can you travel only with green card

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Create Account

International Travel as a Permanent Resident

In general, you will need to present a passport from your country of citizenship or your refugee travel document to travel to a foreign country. In addition, the foreign country may have additional entry/exit requirements (such as a visa). For information on foreign entry and exit requirements, see the Department of State’s website .

If seeking to enter the United States after temporary travel abroad, you will need to present a valid, unexpired “Green Card” (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card). When arriving at a port of entry, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officer will review your permanent resident card and any other identity documents you present, such as a passport, foreign national I.D. card or U.S. Driver’s License, and determine if you can enter the United States. For information pertaining to entry into the United States, see U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s webpage .

Permanent residents are free to travel outside the United States, and temporary or brief travel usually does not affect your permanent resident status. If it is determined, however, that you did not intend to make the United States your permanent home, you will be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status. A general guide used is whether you have been absent from the United States for more than a year. Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence. While brief trips abroad generally are not problematic, the officer may consider criteria such as whether your intention was to visit abroad only temporarily, whether you maintained U.S. family and community ties, maintained U.S employment, filed U.S. income taxes as a resident, or otherwise established your intention to return to the United States as your permanent home. Other factors that may be considered include whether you maintained a U.S. mailing address, kept U.S. bank accounts and a valid U.S. driver’s license, own property or run a business in the United States, or any other evidence that supports the temporary nature of your absence.

If you plan on being absent from the United States for longer than a year, it is advisable to first apply for a reentry permit on Form I-131 . Obtaining a reentry permit prior to leaving the United States allows a permanent or conditional permanent resident to apply for admission into the United States during the permit’s validity without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. Please note that it does not guarantee entry into the United States upon your return as you must first be determined to be admissible; however, it will assist you in establishing your intention to permanently reside in the United States. For more information, see the Travel Documents page.

If you remain outside of the United States for more than 2 years, any reentry permit granted before your departure from the United States will have expired. In this case, it is advisable to consider applying for a returning resident visa (SB-1) at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. An SB-1 applicant will be required to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa and will need a medical exam. There is an exception to this process for the spouse or child of either a member of the U.S. Armed Forces or civilian employee of the U.S. Government stationed abroad on official orders. For more information on obtaining a returning resident visa, see the Department of State’s webpage on returning resident visas .

Additionally, absences from the United States of six months or more may disrupt the continuous residency required for naturalization. If your absence is one year or longer and you wish to preserve your continuous residency in the United States for naturalization purposes, you may file an Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes on Form N-470. For more information, please see the Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements page.

If you lose your Green Card or reentry permit or it is stolen or destroyed while you are abroad, you may need to file a Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) . This carrier documentation will allow an airline or other transportation carrier to board a lawful permanent resident bound for the United States without the carrier being penalized. For more information, please see the Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) page.

More Information

• Welcome to the United States: A Guide for New Immigrants (PDF, 3.57 MB)
• How Do I Get a Reentry Permit? (PDF, 667.32 KB)
• I-131, Application for Travel Document
• I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card

Other USCIS Links

• Green Card Resources
• How Do I Help My Relative Become a Lawful Permanent Resident? (PDF, 577.38 KB)
• How Do I Renew or Replace My Permanent Resident Card? (PDF, 550.19 KB)
• "How Do I" Guides for Permanent Residents

As A US Permanent Resident, Can I Travel with a Green Card and No Passport?

As a US permanent resident, you may be wondering whether you can travel outside of the US with your green card and no passport. The short answer is: maybe .

In this guide, I will discuss how to travel using your green card and no passport by using a reentry permit instead of a passport. I will also discuss the benefits of having a reentry permit.

If you have any questions, feel free to email me directly at [email protected] .

1. What Documents do I Need to Travel Outside of the US?

2. how can i travel with a green card and no passport, 3. what are the requirements to get a reentry permit, 4. how long can i leave the us as a permanent resident, 5. how can a reentry permit help me, 6. what are the limitations of a reentry permit, 7. what are some ways to protect my status as a permanent resident, 8. conclusion.

• As a US permanent resident (green card holder) you are allowed to travel outside of the US.
• To travel outside of the US you will need 3 documents: 1) your permanent resident card; 2) your passport; and 3) any visas that are required by the foreign country you are travelling to.
• The laws of the United States do not require a lawful permanent resident to have a passport to enter the United States. However, you will likely need a passport to enter another country .
• Also, the airline that you’re travelling with may require you to have a passport.
• If you don’t have a passport, I’ll explain how you may still be able to travel below.

Even if you do not have a valid passport, you may still be able to travel using your green card and a reentry permit. Here’s how:

• Many US permanent residents do not have a valid passport from their country of citizenship. In many cases, they are either unable to get a passport or it would be extremely difficult to get a passport.
• In these situations, a lawful permanent resident can apply for a reentry permit .
• A reentry permit is a travel document. It is a small booklet which has an identification page and also has many blank pages for stamps and visas.
• When a permanent resident cannot get a passport from their country of citizenship, a reentry permit can substitute for the passport.
• Many countries allow a reentry permit to be used in-place of a passport.
• The reentry permit can be stamped like a passport and can have visas attached to it like a passport would.
• However, you have to make sure that the country you intend to visit will accept a reentry permit in-place of a passport. This is ultimately up to the country you intend to visit.
• The reason why my answer in the introduction is “maybe” is because whether you can travel without a passport will depend on whether the country you are travelling to will allow you to use a reentry permit instead of a passport.

To get a reentry permit, there are 5 main requirements:

• You must be a US permanent resident
• You must submit a Form I-131 with USCIS with some supporting documentation
• You must be physically present in the US when your reentry permit application is filed and accepted by USCIS
• You must attend a biometrics (digital fingerprinting) appointment in the US
• You must intend to depart the United States temporarily . This means that at the time you leave the US until the time you return, you must maintain the intent to return to the US as your home.
• As a US permanent resident, you can leave the US for up to 1 year and use your permanent resident card (Form I-551) to reenter the US.
• However, once you’re out of the US for more than 6 months, you are eligible for additional immigrant inspection procedures. Immigration officials may question you to determine whether you have abandoned your green card based on your absence. Below, I’ll explain how a reentry permit can help in this situation.
• If you’re outside of the US for longer than 1 year, your green card (Form I-551) can no longer be used to reenter the US. You will either need a valid reentry permit to reenter the US or you will need to apply for a returning resident visa (SB1 visa).

A reentry permit has 3 main benefits:

• Travel Document : If you cannot get a passport, you may be able to use your reentry permit instead of a passport (if the countries you plan to visit will accept the reentry permit as a valid form of travel document).
• Protect Status : As I mentioned above, if you leave the US for over 6 months, you are eligible for additional inspection upon your return to the US. Immigration officials are checking if you’ve abandoned your permanent resident status. A reentry permit creates a legal presumption that you did not intend to abandon your green card.
• US Entry Document : If you leave the US for longer than 1 year, your green card (Form I-551) is no longer valid to reenter the US. A reentry permit is valid for up to 2 years from the day it is issued and can be used to reenter the US as long as it is still valid.
• If you are using a reentry permit instead of a passport, you can only do so if the country you plan to visit accepts a reentry permit as a valid substitute to a passport .
• A reentry permit does not guarantee that you will be admitted to the US. A reentry permit creates a legal presumption that you did intend to maintain your permanent resident status. However, USCIS can still overcome this legal presumption if there is enough evidence.
• If you are leaving the US for longer than 6 months, get a reentry permit;
• Maintain strong ties to the US;
• Filing taxes as a US resident;
• Maintaining a US address;
• Maintaining a valid driver’s license;
• Owning property in the US;
• Owning a US-based business;
• Having a US bank account;
• To the extent possible, maintain records and documents showing that your travel outside of the US was temporary.

As a US permanent resident, you are allowed to freely travel outside of the US. To travel, you usually need your permanent resident card, a valid passport, and whatever visas are required by the country you intend to visit.

While the US does not require permanent residents to have a valid passport to re-enter the US, foreign countries and airlines require you to have a passport.

If you do not have a valid passport and you cannot get one, you may be able to use a reentry permit instead of a passport.

As a US immigration lawyer , I can prepare and file your reentry permit application for you. If you have any questions, or if you’d like my help, please email me directly at [email protected] . I’d be happy to help you.

• Reentry Permit Guide: Everything to Know to Get Your Reentry Permit
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection – Traveling Outside of the U.S. – Documents Needed for Lawful Permanent Residents (LPR)/Green Card Holders
• USCIS – International Travel as a Permanent Resident

Share this post...

Michael Ashoori, Esq.

U.s. immigration lawyer.

I’m a U.S. immigration lawyer and I help families, professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs get visas, green cards, and citizenship to the United States.

Since starting my law firm, I’ve helped hundreds of people from all over the world with their immigration needs. I’m very passionate, hard-working, and committed to my clients.

Got a question?  Send me an email.

CALL +1-818-741-1117

Can you go on a cruise with a green card? What US permanent residents need to know about travel documents

Taking a cruise is relaxing, but making sure all your documents are in order for your sailing can be challenging, even more so for United States permanent residents who have a green card. The good news is that if you are a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., you are allowed to travel outside the country and can go on a cruise with your green card.

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection , "If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) of the United States, the U.S. government does not require you to have a passport for any travel, including air, land, or sea travel, however, you are even more likely to be required by your destination country to have one."

If you're a lawful permanent resident, you're cleared for foreign travel, but the documents you need for a cruise vacation might vary based on your departure port and destinations visited.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Here are the key points you need to know about travel documents if you'd like to go on a cruise as a green-card holder or other non-citizen resident of the U.S.

Does a green card count as a passport?

A green card and a passport are not the same. While both documents are proof of identity, a passport is evidence of your citizenship while a green card shows that you are legally permitted to live and work in the U.S. as a foreign national.

Can I cruise from the US with just a green card?

As a lawful permanent resident going on a cruise from and back to U.S. home ports, you will need your green card to prove your identity and citizenship status so you can reenter the U.S. at the end of your sailing. You'll have to show the card during the boarding process and again when you reenter the U.S. at the end of your sailing.

Whether you also need a passport from your home country depends on your exact itinerary and the cruise line you're sailing.

"A green card holder can sail on closed-loop sailings without a passport," a representative from Carnival Cruise Line explained, referencing round-trip cruises that begin and end in the same U.S. city that only visit nearby countries in the Western Hemisphere (e.g., the Bahamas and Caribbean islands).

However, there are exceptions. For example, permanent residents must bring their home country passport if their cruises stop in Canada, Colombia, Bermuda or Greenland. A closed-loop cruise visiting ports in Mexico might require a passport, another cruise line representative told us, so double-check if you're cruising to Puerto Vallarta or Cozumel.

Transatlantic and transpacific cruises and sailings that start in one U.S. city and end in another one (such as full Panama Canal transits) also require green-card holders to carry a passport.

Additionally, some cruise lines might require permanent residents to carry a passport regardless of itinerary, so make sure you check the policy of the line you intend to sail. It's generally a good idea, especially if something goes wrong on your vacation and you have to disembark early and fly home.

You might also need a tourist visa to enter the port depending on that country's rules for travel for citizens of your home country. If you need a visa, you typically will need to carry your home country passport as well.

To determine which ports require visas or passports to enter, you can enquire with your travel adviser or head to the government website or embassy of each country your cruise visits to research visa requirements, forms, information and fees for your nationality.

Related: What documents do you need for a cruise? From passports to printouts, here's what to take

Can I cruise internationally with a green card?

Lawful permanent residents are not limited to cruises from U.S. ports; they can book sailings in Europe, Asia, South America and other international destinations.

To enter another country by air, you will need a passport from your country of citizenship and potentially some travel visas. You'll need your green card to return to the U.S.

For example, if you're taking an Alaska cruise that departs from Vancouver, British Columbia, you will need a home country passport and a green card to go through international customs at the airport. If you're taking a cruise through Europe, you will need your green card, home passport and a visa.

All green-card users should contact the embassy or consulate of the countries on the itinerary to learn about the travel documents that are required. Depending on the ports of call, you might also need a Schengen visa , which allows entry and transit through 26 countries in Europe that are part of the Schengen Agreement. These countries include popular cruise destinations like France, Greece, Italy, Norway and Spain.

Related: Do I need a passport for a cruise?

What if I don't have a green card but want to travel under the Visa Waiver Program?

For those who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents, taking a cruise is still possible. If you are traveling under the Visa Waiver Program, you can use the immigration stamp (I-94W) that you were given when you first entered the U.S. to reenter the country at the end of a cruise. Just be sure that your cruise ends before the 90-day admission period that you were originally given with the stamp.

Additionally, if you're using an immigration stamp to reenter the U.S., you will need to be sure that your cruise isn't too far away, is only visiting nearby islands or the contiguous country, and that the trip does not take you outside the U.S. for more than 30 days.

If your cruise goes beyond the 90-day admission time, you will need to apply for a new admission period. You will also have to talk to the Customs and Border Protection officer about how you were not using the cruise to get around the time limit for Visa Waiver Program travelers.

How do I reenter the US with a green card?

Reentering the U.S. with a green card is simple. You will need your current, unexpired permanent resident card or green card to give to the Customs and Border Protection officer. Additionally, if you have any other documents that prove your identity, such as a U.S. driver's license, a foreign national ID card or a passport, give those to the officer as well. The officer will use the documents to verify your identity and immigration status.

Does cruise travel outside the US affect permanent resident status?

If you are a permanent resident, you can travel outside the country for brief travel and it usually does not impact your status. This can change if you travel outside the U.S. for more than a year, but you're likely not cruising for that long.

Bottom line

If you're ready to book a cruise but only have your green card as a lawful permanent resident, you don't need to worry because you can set sail on the high seas without a U.S. passport. However, you often need a passport from your home country and possibly visas to enter ports of call. You will also need to prove your identity upon returning to the U.S. with your green card and a second form of identification, such as a home country passport.

A select few closed-loop, round-trip cruises sailing from a U.S. port only require you to sail with your green card and not a home country passport, but you must make sure your itinerary qualifies otherwise you can get turned away for having missing documentation. It's always safer to travel with your home country passport, even if it's not required.

Even if you don't have a green card and you only have an immigration stamp under the Visa Waiver Program, you can still take a cruise as long as it's within the 90-day admission period. For either an immigration stamp or green card, it's important to note the length of the cruise and where it goes. You don't want to get held at Customs and Border Protection upon reentering the U.S. for going outside the travel parameters of the type of citizen identification you have.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• Top ways cruisers waste money
• The ultimate guide to choosing a cruise ship cabin

Compare U.S. green card paths

Traveling internationally as a green card holder here’s what you need to know.

By Annie Blay

Leaving and reentering the U.S. as a green card holder is relatively straightforward for short trips. If you plan to leave the U.S. for an extended time, there are a few things to consider.

Traveling internationally as a green card holder

The ability to travel internationally with ease is one of the benefits of having a green card. However, if you stay outside the U.S. for too long (more than a year), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will consider your permanent residence status ”abandoned.”

You can generally stay outside the U.S. for up to six months yearly without problems.

If you stay outside the U.S. between six months and a year, you will most likely be subject to questioning from CBP at the U.S. port of entry. However, you should still be able to reenter.

Reentering the U.S. becomes challenging if you stay outside the country for more than a year. You can reenter with a Re-entry Permit (more on below), but you can only apply for a Re-entry Permit from within the U.S.

Another option for reentering the U.S. if you have been gone for more than a year is to apply for a returning resident visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Also consider: staying outside the U.S. for more than a year as a green card holder can slow down the process of becoming a U.S. citizen. You can become a naturalized citizen after 3-5 years as a permanent resident.

However, if you are outside the U.S. for over a year, the 3-5 year timeline will restart. Under certain circumstances, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ( USCIS ) may approve a request to preserve residence for naturalization purposes .

Best practices for international travel for U.S. permanent residents

1. If possible, spend at least half of the year in the U.S.

Being physically present in the U.S. for at least six months per year is the best practice for green card holders.

2. Know the risks of long-term travel

Perhaps you need to care for family members in a foreign country, or you want to travel extensively for pleasure.

Regardless of your reasons for travel, there are risks you should understand when considering a lengthier trip.

The best practice is to limit your international travel to under six months, but you can travel for up to a year without needing a re-entry permit.

If you stay outside the U.S. for over a year and do not have a re-entry permit, CPB may consider your green card “abandoned”. In other words, your

Whether you have a re-entry permit or not, staying outside the U.S. for more than a year will also restart the clock for becoming a naturalized citizen.

3. If necessary, apply for a re-entry permit before you leave the U.S.

You cannot apply for a re-entry permit from outside the U.S.

If you know you will be traveling outside the U.S. for more than a year, apply for a re-entry permit before you leave.

To get a re-entry permit, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document .

Upon approval, your re-entry permit will be valid for up to two years.

4. Pack the documents you need for re-entry

Before you leave the U.S., ensure you have all the documents you’ll need to reenter, including a valid passport, green card, and a re-entry permit (if necessary). If you came to the U.S. as a refugee, you will also need to bring your refugee travel document .

5. If you are unsure about your case, check with an immigration lawyer

If you have any doubts about your unique situation, consider speaking to a trusted immigration law firm for legal advice.

Traveling internationally with a pending green card application

If you don’t have an approved green card yet, you may still be able to travel internationally while your application is pending.

How to travel internationally on a dual intent visa with a pending green card

If you are in the U.S. on a valid dual intent nonimmigrant visa (such as H-1B or L-1), you can travel internationally throughout the green card application process.

How to travel internationally with a pending green card if you don’t have a dual intent visa

If you are in the U.S. on a single intent nonimmigrant visa (such as TN or E-3) or have a pending asylum case, you cannot travel internationally while your green card is processed unless you get an Advance Parole travel document .

To request Advance Parole, file Form I-131 when you file your green card application or after the application has been submitted.

It will likely take several months for your Advance Parole application to be approved. If you need it approved more quickly for emergency reasons, you can submit an expedite request.

Upon approval of your Advance Parole, you can leave the U.S. and reenter with the approved travel document.

Frequently asked questions about travel on a green card

Do lawful permanent resident and green card holder have the same meaning?

Yes. Lawful permanent resident (LPR) and green card holder both refer to foreign nationals who hold green cards (also called permanent resident cards).

What is the difference between Form I-485 and Form I-140 ?

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is the green card application.

Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is a petition that qualifies a foreign national for a green card based on their employment.

Read more about the difference between Form I-1485 and Form I-140 .

Do I need a travel document if I have a green card?

No. If you have an approved green card, you do not need a travel document (Advanced Parole) to leave and reenter the U.S.

Can I travel inside the U.S. with a green card?

Yes, you can travel from state to state with a green card.

How does the U.S. government determine whether you have abandoned your permanent resident status?

There are a few factors the U.S. government considers when determining green card abandonment:

• How long you spent outside the U.S.
• Your purpose for traveling outside the U.S.
• Whether you intend to return to the U.S. as an LPR
• Whether you have continued ties to the U.S. as your permanent home

What happens if you abandon your green card?

If the U.S. government determines that you have abandoned your green card, your green card will no longer be valid. To become a permanent resident again, you must restart the green card application process.

How do I achieve lawful permanent resident status through employment?

Permanent residency eligibility can be based on family, employment, or humanitarian reasons.

To become a permanent resident via employment, you’ll first need to file an immigrant visa application, such as an EB-1A or EB-2 PERM . Your immigrant visa application will include legal forms, a copy of your passport and any prior U.S. visa stamps, and other supporting documents.

Depending on your country of birth, you may be able to file your green card application right away, or you may need to wait until you become “ current .”

After filing your green card application, USCIS will ask you to submit a medical exam and attend a biometrics appointment at a nearby USCIS office.

Customized support on your immigration journey

An experienced immigration attorney can simplify the complexities of immigration law and the green card process. Reach out to our team for customized support on your immigration journey.  

About the author:

Content Marketing Specialist

Before joining the marketing team, Annie helped over 60 Legalpad clients navigate U.S. immigration on the client services team.

Sign up for our newsletter

Get visa resources, immigration news, and event announcements delivered right to your inbox. Don't worry, if you change your mind, you can unsubscribe at any time.

Can Green Card Holders Travel Outside the U.S.?

• By Immigration Direct
• June 2, 2022
• Immigration Articles

Table of Contents

As a green card holder, leaving the U.S. to travel abroad is a huge perk of being a permanent resident. However, unforeseen circumstances could arise, leaving you to travel outside the U.S. for extended periods of time or even leave you stuck outside the U.S., unable to return back for countless reasons.

This begs the question of how long can a green card holder stay outside the U.S. Unfortunately, there isn’t a simple answer to this question. Luckily, this article will focus on everything a green card holder needs to know, before traveling outside of the U.S.

Determining Your Eligibility

The good news is that if you are a permanent resident by way of a green card, you are allowed to travel outside of the U.S. at any given time. Ultimately, a green card is just another document to help prove a legal residence in the U.S. and will also allow you to leave and re-enter the country easily, similar to any other U.S. resident.

Mistakes on your USCIS application forms can lead to rejection, denial, or delay in processing your application. Prepare your application safely and securely using Immigration Direct’s online immigration software to eliminate costly mistakes. Our software provides you with easy-to-understand instructions to prepare and also access to other services to file your application correctly. Get Started Now .

There are a few travel documents required for green card holders to fill out before a trip, which will be explained more in the sections below.

Steps to Be Followed Before Traveling

If you are traveling outside the U.S. briefly, your permanent resident status will not be affected. As a permanent resident, travel restrictions aren’t as strict. However, it’s important to note that as a green card holder, you can leave the country as many times as you wish, but are not allowed to stay abroad for more than a year.

If you do intend to stay outside the U.S. for longer periods of time, it’s mandatory for you to apply for a re-entry permit prior to your trip. To get reentry permit to the U.S., file I-131 Form, Application for Travel Document . In some cases, upon re-entry following many months abroad, it can be determined that you have abandoned your permanent residence or did not intend on making the U.S. your permanent home, leaving customs to revoke your green card.

How Long Can a Green Card Holder Stay Outside the U.S.?

A green card enables you to work legally in the country, live in the country as a permanent resident, and travel outside of the country, similar to any other U.S. citizen. However, if a green card holder stays outside of the country for any amount of time longer than one year, they will lose their green card.

This is likely the case in almost all scenarios. But as extenuating circumstances arise, new questions are brought to light. For example, can green card holders travel back to the U.S. during COVID if they have been abroad for over a year?

Unfortunately, there are no new rules outlined for situations such as this, and at the current time, there is no clause that will automatically allow re-entry if you are stuck abroad due to covid. However, the requirements for re-entering the U.S. after an extended time abroad are sometimes flexible.

Staying Outside of the U.S. for Too Long

When it comes to green card travel, it’s allowed, but regulations are apparent. Below, we will go over the requirements and documents needed to travel without any re-entry setbacks.

Requirements for Re-Entry

Upon re-entry into the country after time abroad, it is solely up to the customs officers if you are allowed back in or not. When re-entering the country, you will present all green card holder travel documents for a customs inspection.

Likely, you will be asked questions about your travels, and your life in the U.S. Ultimately, your ties to the U.S. will be tested. If you are someone who holds a job in the country, owns land and property, or has local bank accounts, you are viewed as someone who has strong ties, which will make your re-entry back into the country easy.

Note: If you hold an expired old reentry permit you need to apply for the new one. The reentry permit cannot be extended. If your reentry permit was lost, destroyed or stolen, intimate this information on your application while applying for new permit.

If the customs officer doesn’t believe that you are living in the country or that you don’t have strong enough ties, they may:

• Take your green card away. If this is the case, you will need to appear in an immigration court. From there, you must present your evidence and all ties you have to the U.S., in order to prove that you did not abandon your permanent residence while spending extended time aboard.
• Ask you to forfeit your green card. In this situation, the customs officer will urge you to give up your green card, and return back to your home country.
• Give you a serious warning for future travel, but allow re-entry. In some cases, the customs officer will allow your re-entry but make sure to emphasize the importance of remaining in the U.S. more frequently and limiting future travel.

180-Day Portability Rule

As stated above, there are certain documents that are required for green card holders to show to customs upon re-entry. But, you may be asking, what is considered a travel document for a green card holder?

Simply put, the documents that are typically required for green card holders to present while coming back into the U.S. include:

• A re-entry permit
• Your passport
• A green card

Additionally, proving that you have strong ties to the U.S. will include showing bank account information, property ownership, and proof of a legal job. If in the case there is a recent career change, the 180-day portability rule will apply.

This rule states that if an individual has already submitted an application to adjust their residency status under one job, they are able to change careers within the same field, and not have to worry about losing their green card. Additionally, showing all necessary documentation that the 180-day portability rule mandates will ensure smooth re-entry into the U.S.

Do You Have to Return to the U.S. Every Six Months of Travel?

The short answer to this question is no. However, if you are traveling outside of the U.S. for extended periods of time, you must obtain the proper documentation for re-entry.

Only traveling outside the country for periods of time under six months will help your permanent residence status and reduce questioning at customs when re-entering. Additionally, it’s important to know your exact dates of travel.

If you’re wondering how to get travel history as a green card holder, you can access all the information needed online. All you need to provide will be:

• Your full name
• Your passport number
• Your birth date
• Your original country of citizenship

The Procedure to Return to the U.S. After Traveling Abroad

Even though, as a legal green card holder, you have the right to travel abroad freely, it does not mean that re-entry is automatically granted. Prior to traveling outside of the U.S. on a green card, there are the necessary travel documents to fill out in order to re-enter the U.S.

Valid Entry Documents

Here are the necessary documents for a green card holder to travel outside the U.S. and re-enter with ease.

• Your passport from your native country: Even though you are a permanent resident of the U.S., you will need to hand in your original passport to customs in order to re-enter.
• Your valid green card: You will be expected to show your valid, and unexpired green card to customs upon re-entry. In the case where you haven’t received your physical green card yet, you are allowed to present an I-551 stamp in your passport to customs in its place.
• A re-entry permit : This permit is only required for extended trips abroad. Generally, you will need to apply and prepare this pre-travel for all trips that are longer than a year.

Applying for a Re-entry Permit

Listed above are required documents to obtain if planning to travel outside the U.S. for extended periods of time. Even if you aren’t outside of the U.S. for as long as a year, you can still be denied entry if you don’t apply for a re-entry permit.

The question of how many months a green card holder can stay abroad varies, but in general, travel greater than a year and one day is grounds to have permanent residency taken away.

What to Do if Your Green Card Expires While Traveling

Holding an expired green card while traveling outside of the country will cause issues, and sometimes, even delay re-entry while arriving at customs. Additionally, re-entering with an expired green card might lead to significant fines and various immigration problems.

In order to re-enter the U.S. with an expired green card, there are a few ways to acquire proof of permanent residence without your physical green card:

• Completing and filing Form I-90 : This form is known commonly as a simple application to replace a permanent resident card, and costs around $540. This is made payable to the USCIS and will be approved or denied depending on the case within two to four weeks.
• A receipt of acceptance from your I-90 form: If your form gets approved, you will receive a receipt in the mail. From here, you will need to schedule an appointment with the USCIS at your earliest convenience.
• Attending an appointment with USCIS: You will need to appear at your local USCIS office. Be sure to bring with your most recent green card, any required forms, and the evidence of urgent need. Some approved urgent need documents include airline tickets, doctors’ letters, or death certificates.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I Travel While Waiting for My Green Card Renewal?

Simply put, yes, you can travel while waiting for your green card renewal. The USCIS can give you temporary proof of status, which is a sticker placed in your passport that will extend your green card’s validity for as long as a year. This sticker will ensure swift entry back into the U.S.

2. What Happens if a Green Card Holder Stays Out of the Country for More Than One Year?

Living abroad, or traveling outside of the U.S. for more than a year, may result in the loss of your green card. Of course, each case will be different, but the longer you are outside of the U.S., the harder it will be to re-enter.

Currently, with the pandemic onsetting many travel issues for those abroad, re-entry to the U.S. due to COVID has been weighing on people’s minds. Even though there hasn’t been any new announcements regarding extended travel outside the U.S. on a green card due to COVID, an SB-1 Returning Resident Visa can sometimes be applied for to make re-entry a bit smoother.

When it comes to common questions like, “Can I travel while waiting for my green card renewal?” or, “What is traveling with a green card like?” speaking with a skilled immigration lawyer can be of great help.

With temporary green card travel restrictions and the global pandemic making things difficult for those traveling abroad, there are always updates and new regulations to abide by. Luckily, our team can provide you with the support you need and any paperwork that is required. Contact us today for more information.

Ready to Get Started

I want to...

Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative

Form N-565 Replace My Naturalization Certificate or Certificate of Citzenship

Form N-600 Application for Certificate of Citizenship

Form I-129F Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)

Form I-821D DACA Application / Renewal

Form I-90 Renew or Replace My Green Card

Form I-90 Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card

Form I-130 Green Card for Family Members of a Permanent Resident

Form N-400 Becoming a U.S. Citizen Through Naturalization

Form I-485 Remove My Conditional Status

Form I-131 Travel Outside of the U.S. as a Permanent Resident

Form I-131 Application for Travel Document

Form I-751 Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence

Form I-485 Adjustment of Status

Form I-765 Obtain Employment Authorization Document

Form I-539 Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status

B1/B2 Visa Guide Book

Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

Form I-765 Application for Employment Authorization

Form I-129F Fiance(é) K-1 Visa

Not Sure Where to Start?

Check your application status, recent posts, form i-485 checklist: simplify your adjustment of status, u.s. citizenship, u.s. green card: history, benefits, types, process, and more, how to get an eb-2 green card as a doctor or physician, form i-90 guide: renew or replace a green card, recent blog posts.

We are not a law firm, and this site and our software are not a substitute for the advice of a lawyer and do not contain or constitute legal advice. We are not affiliated with or sponsored by the United States government or any government agency. This site provides general information on some commonly encountered immigration matters only and was created to allow you to more simply navigate your completion of immigration paperwork using online software. The content on this site should not be relied on to reach conclusions about any person’s specific situation. Self-help software and customer support services are provided solely at a user’s direction. Customer support is for technical and billing issues only and will not answer legal questions. We do not provide legal advice, opinions, or recommendations about any individual’s specific legal rights, remedies, defenses, options, or strategies. We do not make form recommendations or recommend or provide answers to specific questions on forms, and communications between you and us are not protected by any privilege. Purchase prices do not include applicable government agency filing or biometrics fees, if any. The forms that can be completed using our software can be obtained for free from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as blank forms with written instructions. Automated eligibility quizzes were created using instructions, rules and regulations published by the USCIS and only indicate whether you meet minimum eligibility requirements to apply for the given immigration benefit. Quiz results do not guarantee eligibility or ineligibility as you may or may not be eligible based on reasons not addressed in the quizzes. Your access to and use of this site, including any purchase, is subject to and constitutes your agreement to the website  Privacy Policy  and  Terms of Use . Refunds will only be issued if requested within thirty (30) days and before completed application is printed. Exceptions and restrictions may apply; see  Refund Policy for details.

Copyright © 2007-2024. All Rights Reserved.

Before you continue, please understand that:

• This website is run by a private company. We have no connection to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or any other government agency.
• YOU must send your completed government forms directly to the USCIS or other government agency. We don't do that for you.
• YOU must pay any required fees directly to the USCIS or other government agency. We don't do that for you.

How to Travel with a Green Card

A green card comes with several distinct benefits and rights as you settle into the United States as your long-term home. After all, your permanent legal resident status allows you to live and work in the US, not to mention enjoy full protection under the laws of the nation.

But while these benefits are clear, something that remains unclear to many is whether or not you can travel with a green card and if so, what kinds of green card rules and limitations apply to travel. And if you’ve been wondering the same thing, you’ve landed on the right article.

At SimpleCitizen, our mission is to simplify every aspect of the green card process, including how to use your green card once you have it. In this article, we’ll discuss traveling outside the US with a green card, the documentation you will need, and how traveling abroad will affect your chances at naturalization. Let’s get started!

Can I Travel With a Green Card?

Of course you can! However, traveling with a green card requires certain documents and steps you must take to ensure you can return once your travels are complete.

There are two primary documents you will need to travel abroad:

1. Your Green Card and;

2. A passport from your country of citizenship or your refugee travel document permitting travel to the foreign country. Sometimes, countries require visas and as such, you must have this in hand as well for entry/exit purposes.

When you’re ready to return to the United States, you only need to present your valid green card, Form I-551, at the port of entry. Sometimes, officials will request to see your passport or other identifying documentation to grant you reentry into the country.

3. With COVID-19 still in full swing certain countries may have travel restrictions and COVID-19 vaccination requirements or require a negative COVID-19 test result. Be sure that you check the travel rules as you plan your trips to ensure you don’t run into any issues getting in or out of the country. 

What Steps Do I Need to Take Before Traveling?

If you’re planning on traveling abroad for less than one year, there are no additional steps you must take in preparation for your trip. In fact, all you need are the documents mentioned above to ensure you can leave and return to the US.

If you’re planning on traveling for more than one year, there are additional steps you must take before leaving the country. This is because you must demonstrate that you aren’t abandoning your permanent resident status and are planning to return to reside in the United States once again.

For Trips More Than One Year in Length

Should your trip be more than one year, it’s beneficial to file Form I-131 , Application for Travel Document, prior to leaving. This Form allows a permanent resident to apply for a Reentry Permit for admission to the United States after returning from abroad. Doing so eliminates the need for a returning resident visa from a U.S. embassy or consulate and clarifies your intention to return to America after your travels.

Obtaining a Reentry Permit costs $360 plus a biometrics service fee of $85 if you are between the ages of 14 and 79, making the total fee $445. Please note that the Reentry Permit doesn’t guarantee your admittance to the country. While it will help, officials will also consider factors such as:

• Have you maintained family and community ties in the U.S. while abroad?
• Have you filed your U.S. income taxes as a resident?
• Have you maintained a U.S. mailing address?
• Do you have a valid driver’s license in the U.S.?
• Do you own property or run your own business in the U.S.?
• Have you applied for U.S. Citizenship?

Questions like these directly affect your chances of being allowed back into the country after a year abroad. Immigration officials are simply looking to see whether or not you still have the intention of living in the United States permanently.

For Trips More Than Two Years in Length

If you’re planning on remaining outside of the United States for more than two years, a Reentry Permit granted before your departure will no longer be valid when you return (these Permits are only valid for two years). As such, you should apply for a Returning Resident Visa, SB-1, at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

You should apply for this Visa at least three months in advance of your travel (or as soon as possible) to ensure it can be processed in time. To apply for the Visa, you will need:

• A completed Form DS-117, Application to Determine Returning Resident Status;
• Form I-551, Your Permanent Resident Card (green card);
• Your Reentry Permit (if you have obtained one);
• Dates of travel outside the US (airline tickets, passport stamps, etc.);
• Proof of ties to the United States (like those indicated in the section above); and
• Proof that your stay outside of the United States is for reasons beyond your control (medical reasons, employment with a U.S. company, etc.).

Obtaining this Visa will ensure that you can return to the United States after an extended stay abroad. While it is optional, you should consider it a necessity if you’re going to travel for more than two years.

Please note that there are exceptions for Visas and other documentation needs if you’re moving abroad with a spouse for a government job or military involvement.

Does Traveling Affect the Naturalization Process?

If you’re going to be outside of the United States for more than six months, you may affect requirements necessary for naturalization. In fact, there are green card rules for travel abroad. For example, you may not be allowed to travel abroad if you haven’t been physically present in the country for at least 30 months out of the previous five years. This is an example of continuous residency requirements.

Should you not meet requirements like this, you may still be eligible for naturalization. You will need to take additional steps to prove that abandonment wasn’t an abandonment of your resident status to ensure you can remain on the path to citizenship.

If your trip must be more than six months, you may choose to file Form N-470, Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes. This is only available to legal permanent residents looking to leave the United States for employment purposes. The Form costs $330 to file. If you’re unable to pay this fee, you may submit Form I-912 with your application for a fee waiver request.

Simplify Your Travel Abroad With SimpleCitizen

The team at SimpleCitizen believes that your experience living in the United States shouldn’t be complicated. Likewise, you should be able to travel abroad while retaining your legal permanent status. For that reason, we hope you find this article helpful with the information you need to travel with peace of mind.

Want to Learn More About Traveling Abroad?

If you’re looking to learn more about international travel with a green card, check out the links below!

USCIS: International Travel as a Permanent Resident

USCIS: Maintaining Permanent Residency

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

Form N-470, Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes

Was this article helpful?

Leave a comment cancel.

Immigration help for your business

• News & Reports

Traveling Outside the U.S. as a Green Card Holder

Requirements for traveling abroad as a u.s. permanent resident.

In this guide

• Can I travel outside the U.S. with a green card?
• Required Documents
• Applying for a Reentry Permit
• Related Information

Yes, you can travel abroad as a green card holder — that’s one of the many benefits of being a permanent resident . However, your trip must be temporary and you cannot remain outside the United States for more than 1 year. If the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer believes you do not intend to continue living permanently in the United States, they could revoke your status as a permanent resident.

In this guide, we’ll go over which documents you’ll need and provide tips for traveling outside the United States as a permanent resident.

Boundless turns all the required government forms into simple questions you can answer online — typically in under two hours. Learn more , or get started today !.

Boundless – for people who want the expertise of an immigration lawyer, not the price tag.

When you leave.

You’ll want to be absolutely sure you have the necessary documents when leaving the country. Most green card holders will need to present the passport from the country where they’re a citizen, or in some cases, their refugee travel document.

You should also be sure to have your green card on you for the duration of the trip. And remember different countries have different requirements for entry. You may find that some countries require you to have a visa upon arrival. It’s a good idea to contact the embassy for the country you intend to visit.

Check out the U.S. Department of State’s “ Before You Go” webpage for general information on traveling abroad.

when you come back

When returning to the United States, you’ll need your green card (officially called Form I-551 , Permanent Resident Card ) and your passport. You may also present other identifying documents such as a U.S. driver’s license or a foreign national I.D. The CBP officer will look over these documents to determine whether or not you can reenter the country.

Boundless can help you obtain a green card. We make it easy to complete your green card application and avoid common problems . Learn more about what Boundless does , or start your application today .

If your trip will be longer than a year, it’s a good idea to submit Form I-131 (officially called “Application for Travel Document”) in order to apply for a reentry permit . With this permit, you can be admitted into the United States, and you won’t need to obtain a returning resident visa from the U.S. Embassy. While this document doesn’t guarantee successful admittance into the U.S., it can serve as evidence demonstrating your intent to live permanently in the United States.

It’s important to note that the reentry permit expires after 2 years. So if you think you might be out of the country for longer, you can apply for an SB-1 (officially called a “ Returning Resident Visa ”). To do this, you can go to the local U.S. Embassy or consulate. As a part of the application process, you’ll need to get a medical exam and demonstrate your eligibility to receive an immigrant visa.

Boundless helps married couples obtain marriage green cards by simplifying the application process and providing top-rated lawyer support — all starting at just $649, about one-fifth the cost of a traditional immigration lawyer. Learn more about our services , or start your application today.

If this happens, you can file Form I-131A (officially called “Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation)”). With the carrier documentation you should be able to fly back to the United States without receiving any sort of penalty. Form I-131A may also be helpful if you’ve been away for more than 2 years and you’ve lost your reentry permit.

Traveling abroad will, in most cases, have little to no impact on your permanent resident status. That being said, your trip must be temporary, and you must have every intention of returning to the United States. If the CBP officer suspects you do not intend to live permanently in the U.S., they could revoke your status as a permanent resident. When making their decision, the officer may consider whether:

• You’ve been gone for more than a year
• You still have a job in the U.S.
• You still have connections to friends and family in the United States
• You’ve filed income taxes as a resident of the United States
• You intended to take a temporary trip abroad
• You’ve previously communicated your intention to continue living permanently in the United States
• You have U.S. bank accounts
• You own property or manage a business in the U.S.
• You have a U.S. driver’s license
• You have a U.S. mailing address

This list is not exhaustive. The CBP officer may consider other documentation when determining whether you truly intended to take a temporary trip abroad.

If you’re out of the country for 6 months or longer, you may have issues satisfying the continuous residency requirement. If you plan on leaving the country for more than a year, you can submit Form N-470 (officially called “Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes”).

As a reminder, as part of the naturalization process , you have to show one of the following:

• That you have resided continuously in the United States for 5 years prior to submitting the application
• That you have resided continuously in the United States for 3 years (for qualified spouses of U.S. citizens)

Immigration guides

• When to Get a Work or Travel Permit
• Establishing a Domicile for Your Green Card Application
• Informing USCIS About a Change of Address
• The Naturalization Timeline
• Naturalization Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
• Traveling Abroad While Your Adjustment of Status Is Pending

No time for research? We provide an easy, guided application experience, with 4 anti-rejection checks and a lawyer review. Get started for free .

Article Contents

Apply for your visa with boundless., unlimited live support. lawyer review. money-back guarantee., which service.

Looks like you were working on a application just now. Applicants typically only require one service at a time.

You unlocked a $50 discount!

Congrats! Because your friend referred you, your application with Boundless is discounted. Start the application with Boundless within the next 14 days, and you'll save $50.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Mobile Apps Directory

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) offers a suite of mobile applications (apps) to help expedite the travel process when entering the United States, help customs brokers facilitate import inspections.

CBP One™ Mobile Application

A single portal for multiple CBP services to streamline your experience.

• Mobile Passport Control

CBP’s MPC app is a free application that can be downloaded from the Apple App store and Google Play and is currently available for eligible travelers to use upon arrival at MPC approved sites.

CBP Warns about an Ongoing Phone Scam

CBP does not solicit money or payment over the phone. Hang up, it's a scam!

For U.S. Citizens/Lawful Permanent Residents

Uscis extends green card validity extension to 24 months for green card renewals.

You may show your expired green card and your receipt notice as evidence of continued status or valid passport that contains a valid USCIS ADIT Stamp or valid USCIS Form I-94 with ADIT stamp, DHS seal, and printed photo of the LPR (aka USCIS Mail Delivery Process) to return back into the United States . NOTE: We have no authority to claim that this is sufficient evidence to gain entry to other countries if/when there is a departure from the USA. 

If you are a U.S. citizen traveling abroad, get the information you need to smoothly navigate your return back into the United States, including:

• Automated Passport Control
• Bringing Food into the United States
• Customs Declaration Form (6059B)
• Planning a Trip to Mexico from the United States
• Planning to Travel Abroad
• Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
• CBP Mobile App Directory

If you are a lawful permanent resident, you may be eligible to become a U.S. citizen after five years of becoming a lawful permanent resident, or three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen. More information on the naturalization process and available citizenship materials can be found at the Citizenship Resource Center .

Travel Videos for U.S. Citizens

Know before you go video.

Meet Kate and find out all you need to do to make your return to the U.S. easy and quick!

You've Arrived Video

How to streamline the entry process so you can reach your final destination faster.

How to Expedite Your Entry Video  

Innovative new technologies simplify processing international travelers.

Information for Lawful Permanent Residents

• Advance Parole  
• Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for returning Aliens residing in the U.S.   ​​​​​​​
• USCIS Citizenship Resource Center

Resources for Study Abroad Students

• CBP Shares Travel Tips for Study Abroad Students  
• Study Abroad Students Can Help Protect the Safety of the U.S. Food Supply and Native Animal Species

• Immigration

Green Card Holder Travel Abroad: Restrictions and Rules for Extended Periods Explained

Green card holders can travel abroad for extended periods, but there are certain restrictions. learn the rules regarding green card travel and the conditions of traveling abroad as a green card holder..

Key Takeaways:

• Green Card holders must be aware of travel regulations to avoid jeopardizing their permanent resident status.
• Conditional Green Card holders can travel abroad, but must adhere to specific guidelines and avoid extended absences.
• Maintaining strong ties to the US, filing taxes, and having documentation are essential for safeguarding US residency while traveling.

Understanding Green Card Travel Restrictions : What Every Holder Should Know

Being a Green Card holder comes with certain responsibilities, especially if you plan to travel abroad. Whether you are a new recipient of a Green Card via marriage to a US citizen or you’ve been enjoying the benefits for some time, understanding the rules involving travel outside the United States is crucial. In this article, we will explore green card holder travel abroad rules, highlighting what you need to know about traveling for extended periods.

Green Card Holder’s Guide to Abroad Travel

If you’re a Green Card holder through marriage to a US citizen, it’s crucial to stay informed about the travel regulations to avoid jeopardizing your permanent resident status. The Green Card serves as your permit to live and work permanently in the US, but it does come with certain travel conditions.

Travel Abroad with a Conditional Green Card

Initially, your Green Card through marriage might be conditional, meaning it is valid only for two years. During this time, you can travel abroad, but you must adhere to specific guidelines. Fail to follow the rules, and you could find yourself with issues renewing or transitioning your status later on.

Can Green Card Holders Travel Outside the US for Extended Periods?

So, what happens if you want to leave the country for 2-3 months each year? Is that considered an extended period? Can green card holders travel outside the US for extended periods without repercussions?

Also of Interest:

Canada implements facial recognition for customs and immigration, understanding perm advertising requirements in the i-140 and perm process.

As a rule of thumb, Green Card holders should not be absent from the United States for more than six months. However, trips that are shorter than six months can still raise questions upon your return, especially if they are frequent. Traveling abroad for 2-3 months every year is likely to be fine, but you must be aware of the signals it sends to immigration officers. Your pattern of travel should not suggest that you’ve abandoned your residency in the United States.

Keeping Your US Resident Status Safe While Traveling

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) monitors the travel activities of Green Card holders. While traveling abroad for a couple of months per year can be acceptable, it’s critical to take actions that clearly indicate the US is your primary residence. Here’s how you can safeguard your status:

• Maintain Ties to the US : Keep your job, property, and family connections, demonstrating strong ties to the US.
• File Taxes : You must continue to file US taxes as a resident.
• Keep Documentation : Have documentation to support your temporary travel purpose if asked upon re-entry to the US.

Applying for Re-Entry Permits

In circumstances where you need to be outside the United States for more than six months, consider applying for a Re-entry Permit using Form I-131. This is a preventive measure that could provide peace of mind if travel is necessary for an extended time.

Adjusting Your Conditional Status: The I-751 Petition

Two years after receiving your conditional Green Card, you’ll need to apply for the I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions. This step is a vital part of maintaining your status. Making sure to file within the 90 days before your card expires is crucial to avoid status issues.

What Happens if You Fail to Meet Travel Restrictions?

The gravest outcome of extensive travel without the necessary precautions could be losing your Green Card. If the government believes you have abandoned your residency, you might face the revocation of your status. Ensuring your travel patterns are punctuated by significant periods of living and engaging with the US community can help counteract this perception.

Planning for Full Citizenship

Looking forward, you may decide to apply for full US citizenship. The naturalization process typically requires continuous residence in the US for at least 5 years before the date of your application. Absences of more than six months can disrupt the continuity required, pushing back your eligibility date.

Final Thoughts: Secure Your Residency While Exploring the World

In conclusion, traveling for 2-3 months a year as a Green Card holder is generally acceptable. However, the balance between maintaining residency and the liberty to travel requires careful management. Always ensure the US remains your home base, keep records, and stay informed about your immigration obligations.

It is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or check the USCIS website for updates on policies related to Green Card holders and international travel. Planning ahead and understanding the nuances of green card travel restrictions are the keys to enjoying the privileges of permanent residency without unintended consequences.

Still Got Questions? Read Below to Know More

“is there a limit on how many times i can enter and leave the u.s. with my green card each year.

As a green card holder, also known as a lawful permanent resident, you are generally not restricted by a specific number of times you can enter and leave the U.S. within a year. However, it’s important to understand that there are rules regarding the length of time you can spend outside the United States. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides some guidance on this:

“A permanent resident or conditional resident who has remained outside the United States for longer than one year, or beyond the validity period of a Re-entry Permit, will require a new immigrant visa to enter the United States and resume permanent residence.”

To maintain your status as a permanent resident, you should ensure that you: 1. Do not stay outside the U.S. for more than one year without obtaining a re-entry permit. 2. Maintain ties to the U.S. such as a home, job, or family which demonstrate that you have not abandoned your resident status. 3. File income taxes as a resident.

To keep your green card valid, a re-entry permit is needed if you plan to stay outside the U.S. for more than one year but less than two. This can be applied for before you leave the country. For extended absences or multiple long trips, immigration authorities may determine you’ve abandoned your permanent resident status. It’s always good to consult the official USCIS website or speak to an immigration attorney if you plan on making frequent or extended trips outside the U.S.

For more information on traveling as a green card holder, visit the USCIS website on International Travel as a Permanent Resident: USCIS – International Travel as a Permanent Resident .

“What if my job requires me to travel abroad a lot, does it affect my Green Card status?

Certainly, if your job requires you to travel abroad frequently, it is important that you understand how this can affect your Green Card status. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) considers a Green Card holder, or Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), to maintain their status as long as they do not abandon their U.S. residence. However, certain patterns of travel could be interpreted as evidence of abandonment. Here are some key points to consider:

• Length of Absence: Being outside of the U.S. for an extended period, typically more than 6 months, can lead to the presumption that you’ve abandoned your residency. If you have a job that requires you to be out of the country for significant time, this could raise questions upon re-entry to the U.S.
• Maintaining Ties: You should maintain strong ties to the U.S. during your travels. This includes maintaining a U.S. home, paying taxes, having a U.S. bank account, and family ties among others. If the government believes you do not maintain sufficient ties, they might determine you’ve abandoned your Green Card status.
• Re-Entry Permits: If you must be out of the U.S. for extended periods, look into getting a Re-Entry Permit before you leave. This document allows a Green Card holder to stay out of the country for up to two years without losing LPR status.

Here’s a statement from the USCIS itself: “A Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) is issued to all permanent residents as evidence of alien registration and their permanent status in the United States. If you remain outside of the United States for more than 1 year, or beyond the validity period of a Re-Entry Permit, you may be considered to have abandoned your permanent resident status.”

For more detailed guidance, please refer to the official USCIS website on International Travel as a Permanent Resident: USCIS – International Travel as a Permanent Resident . If you frequently travel abroad for work, it may be beneficial to consult an immigration attorney to ensure your status remains secure.

“Do I need a special visa to visit Canada or Mexico if I have a U.S. Green Card?

If you are a U.S. Green Card holder, which means you are a lawful permanent resident of the United States, you do not need a visitor visa to travel to Canada. You must carry proof of your status, such as your Green Card (officially known as a Permanent Resident Card). However, it’s important to note that when flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport, you will need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). You can apply for an eTA online, and it is a simpler and quicker process than getting a visa.

For traveling to Mexico, as a U.S. Green Card holder, you generally do not need a special visa for a short visit (up to 180 days for tourism purposes). You will need to present your Green Card and a valid passport at the point of entry. According to the National Immigration Institute (INM) of Mexico, foreign visitors, including U.S. Green Card holders, will get a tourist card upon entry that must be kept safe as it should be returned when leaving the country.

Remember to carry your Green Card with you at all times when traveling, as you will need it to re-enter the United States. Always check the latest entry requirements for Canada and Mexico before your trip, as immigration policies can change. For Canada’s official guidance visit the Government of Canada’s immigration and citizenship page , and for Mexico’s immigration policies, you can check with a Mexican consulate or the INM website .

“I have a Green Card, but my family lives overseas. How often can I visit them without issues?

As a Green Card holder, commonly known as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States, you have the freedom to travel outside the U.S. and visit your family overseas. However, it’s important to understand the following guidelines to avoid issues with maintaining your permanent resident status:

• Duration of Trips : You can travel and visit your family as often as you like, but you should not stay outside of the U.S. for more than six months (180 days) at a time. Trips longer than this can lead to questioning at the port of entry upon your return by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer about whether you intended to abandon your U.S. residency.
• Maintenance of Residence : You must maintain your residence in the U.S. This means you should keep ties such as a home, job, or family (like a spouse or children) in the States.
• Extended Absences : If you know you will need to be out of the country for more than six months, it’s advisable to apply for a Reentry Permit using Form I-131 before you leave. This document serves as evidence that you did not intend to abandon your status and allows you to return to the U.S. after being away for up to two years.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website provides further details:

“If you are a permanent resident on a trip outside the United States, you should carry evidence that you are returning to the United States to resume your residence. Evidence of ties to the United States includes but is not limited to the following: a home lease or mortgage, a driver’s license or state ID card, a job or business, family.”

For more information, visit the Travel Documents page of the official USCIS website: Travel Documents for Permanent Residents

Remember, trips that exceed one year without a Reentry Permit can result in a loss of permanent resident status. Always consider the length and purpose of your trip, maintain ties to the U.S., and have the proper documentation to ensure a smooth return to the country.

“Can I still travel internationally if I haven’t got my Green Card renewal yet but already applied?

Yes, you can still travel internationally if you have applied for your Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) renewal and have not received the new card yet. However, there are a few important things to keep in mind:

• Make sure you have a valid Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card, with you when you travel. Even if it’s expired, it may be acceptable along with the Form I-797, Notice of Action, which you receive when you file for renewal. The USCIS states, “If you applied for a Green Card renewal before your card expired, you can continue to work and travel.”
• Before traveling, it is recommended to also obtain an ADIT stamp (also known as an I-551 stamp), which serves as temporary proof of your lawful permanent resident status. You can get this stamp by scheduling an appointment at a local USCIS office.

It is vital to verify all information directly from the USCIS before you plan any international travel. Ensure you have all the necessary documents, and it’s always best to travel with caution and knowledge of your status. For more detailed information, refer to the official USCIS website at USCIS International Travel as a Permanent Resident .

Remember that if you have applied for naturalization or any other changes in your status, different rules might apply. Always consult the latest USCIS guidelines or speak directly with an immigration attorney to clarify your individual circumstances before you make any travel plans. Here is a link to schedule an appointment with the USCIS: USCIS Infopass Appointment .

Learn Today:

Glossary or Definitions:

• Green Card: A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a document issued by the U.S. government to foreign nationals who are authorized to live and work permanently in the United States.
• Green Card Holder: A Green Card holder, also known as a Permanent Resident, is an individual who holds a valid Green Card and is authorized to live and work permanently in the United States.
• Travel Abroad: Refers to the act of leaving the United States to visit a foreign country or countries.
• Conditional Green Card: A Green Card that is initially granted for a period of two years to individuals who obtained their Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen. It is conditional upon meeting certain requirements and must be converted to a permanent (unconditional) Green Card before expiration.
• Reentry Permit: A document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows a Green Card holder to travel outside of the United States for extended periods without jeopardizing their permanent resident status.
• I-131 Form: The form required to apply for a Reentry Permit, officially known as Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.
• I-751 Petition: The petition, officially known as Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, that must be filed two years after receiving a conditional Green Card to remove the conditions and obtain a permanent (unconditional) Green Card.
• Resident Status: The status of being a lawful permanent resident of the United States, commonly referred to as having a Green Card.
• Abandonment: The act of voluntarily giving up or relinquishing one’s residency or status as a Green Card holder. Abandonment of residency can lead to the revocation of a Green Card.
• Naturalization: The process by which a foreign national becomes a U.S. citizen through meeting certain eligibility criteria, such as continuous residence and physical presence in the United States, passing a citizenship exam, and taking an oath of allegiance.
• Continuous Residence: Refers to the requirement for an individual seeking naturalization to have maintained a permanent residence and physical presence in the United States for a specified period of time without any significant interruptions.
• Immigration Attorney: A lawyer who specializes in immigration law and provides legal advice and assistance to individuals and businesses regarding immigration matters.
• USCIS: The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, a government agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration laws in the United States.
• Revocation: The cancellation or annulment of a Green Card or immigration status by the U.S. government. Revocation can occur if an individual is found to have violated immigration laws or if it is determined that their residency or status was obtained fraudulently or through misrepresentation.

So there you have it, a comprehensive guide to understanding green card travel restrictions! Remember, as a green card holder, it’s crucial to stay informed about the rules and regulations surrounding travel outside the US. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended stay, make sure to keep the US as your primary residence and maintain ties to the country. And if you want to dive deeper into immigration-related topics, head over to visaverge.com for more valuable information. Happy travels and stay green card savvy!

This Article in a Nutshell:

Green Card holders should understand travel restrictions to avoid jeopardizing their permanent resident status. A conditional Green Card is valid for two years, with rules for travel abroad. Trips shorter than six months are generally fine, but maintain ties to the US and file taxes. Consult an immigration attorney for updates.

Verging Today

The Dark Side of Desi Consultancies in the USA

How NRIs Can Vote in 2024 Lok Sabha Elections: Your Guide to NRI Voting Rights

U.S. Visa Invitation Letter Guide with Sample Letters

Indian Graduate Students Caught Shoplifting in ShopRite U.S.

Top 10 B-1/B-2 Visa Interview Questions with Answers

Sign in to your account

Username or Email Address

Remember Me

Documents Needed For Traveling Within the US

Traveling as a U.S. Citizen

While traveling within the U.S., U.S. citizens are encouraged to travel with a photo identification document. These documents will be required for checking into hotels or boarding airlines. Driver’s license, military ID and a U.S. passport are acceptable forms of identification documents that U.S. citizens can carry with them while traveling within the U.S.

Traveling as a Nonimmigrant

Nonimmigrants may be required to carry with them more identification documents than U.S. citizens and green card holders. Nonimmigrants will need to keep with them their passports from their home country. They also need to carry their international driver’s license (if they hold one) and their nonimmigrant visa paperwork.

Traveling as a Green Card Holder

The immigration laws of the U.S. require green card holders to have their green cards with them at all times. This applies even when they travel to a different state within the U.S. In addition to their green card, the also need to carry another identification document like their driver’s license. Though their green cards are enough to prove their legal status in the U.S., they can also carry another document to avoid confusion. They can also have their passports with them if they choose to have it but they are not required to carry a passport to travel within the U.S.

Passengers may still be allowed to board their flight if they had forgotten to carry with them their photo ID. In such cases, passengers will have to provide personal information so that this information can be matched with that available on public databases. Only if their identity cannot be verified, they may not be allowed to board the flight.

Before you continue, please understand that:

• This website is run by a private company. We have no connection to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or any other government agency.
• YOU must send your completed government forms directly to the USCIS or other government agency. We don’t do that for you.
• YOU must pay any required fees directly to the USCIS or other government agency. We don’t do that for you.

• Find a Lawyer
• Legal Topics
• Immigration Law
• Permanent Visas
• Traveling Outside the U.S. Without a Green Ca...

Traveling Outside the U.S. Without a Green Card

(This may not be the same place you live)

  What Is a Green Card?

A Green Card is a document issued by the U.S. government to foreign nationals that lets them live and work in the United States permanently. It is also known as a Permanent Resident Card.

A Green Card holder is considered a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States. They enjoy many of the same rights and benefits as U.S. citizens, such as working legally, starting a business, buying property, and traveling freely within the country. They may also qualify for government benefits like Social Security and Medicare .

However, there are some rights and privileges that only U.S. citizens have, such as the right to vote in federal elections, serve on a jury, and hold certain government positions.

In terms of travel without a green card, a lawful permanent resident can travel outside of the United States without a Green Card. Still, they must present other documents, such as a valid passport from their home country and a reentry permit from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

It is important for LPRs to carefully follow the rules and requirements for travel outside of the United States to avoid losing their status as lawful permanent residents.

Can I Travel Outside the United States If My Green Card Application is Pending?

How do i apply for emergency advance parole, what if i’m a permanent resident but i don’t have my green card, if i lost my green card can i still travel, what are the consequences of traveling without appropriate travel documents, do i need to hire an immigration lawyer.

If you have a pending Green Card application, there are restrictions on your ability to travel outside of the United States. Specifically, if you leave the country while your application is pending, you risk being considered to have abandoned your application.

To avoid this, you need to get a travel document called an Advance Parole Document (APD) from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before leaving the United States. An APD allows you to travel outside the country while your application is pending without abandoning your application.

However, obtaining an APD does not guarantee that you will be allowed to re-enter the United States. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers can deny admission to anyone, including individuals with an APD. To minimize the risk of denial, it is recommended that you carry documentation proving your ties to the United States, such as a lease or mortgage agreement, bank statements, or proof of employment.

It is also important to note that the rules and requirements for traveling while your Green Card application is pending can change, and it is always a good idea to consult with an immigration attorney to learn about temporary green card travel restrictions before making any travel plans.

Emergency Advance Parole is a travel document allowing certain individuals to leave and re-enter the United States in emergencies while their Green Card application is pending. It is typically reserved for urgent, unforeseen circumstances such as a medical emergency or the death of a family member.

To apply for Emergency Advance Parole, you must file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). In addition to the regular application requirements, you must provide evidence of the emergency, such as a doctor’s or funeral director’s letter.

It is important to note that Emergency Advance Parole is not automatically granted, and the USCIS can deny your application. Additionally, if your Green Card application is denied while outside the United States, you may not be allowed to re-enter the country.

If you are a permanent resident of the United States but do not have a Green Card, several options are available.

• Contact USCIS: If you have not received your Green Card within a reasonable amount of time, you can contact the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to inquire about the status of your application. You can call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 or schedule an InfoPass appointment to speak with a USCIS officer in person.
• File Form I-90: If your Green Card was lost, stolen, or destroyed or contains incorrect information, you can file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the USCIS. This form will allow you to request a replacement Green Card.
• Use your I-551 stamp: If you have a valid I-551 stamp in your passport, this serves as temporary evidence of your permanent residency status. This stamp is usually issued when you enter the United States as a permanent resident or when you apply to replace a lost or stolen Green Card. The I-551 stamp is valid for one year and can be used for employment verification and other purposes.
• Obtain a transportation letter: If you need to travel outside of the United States and do not have your Green Card, you may be able to obtain a transportation letter from the USCIS. This letter shows your permanent residency status and allows you to re-enter the United States.

While these options are available, having a valid Green Card is always best. If you have any concerns or questions about your permanent residency status or your Green Card application, it is recommended that you speak with an immigration attorney for guidance.

If you lost your Green Card, you could still travel outside of the United States, but you will need to obtain a temporary travel document called an I-131 Re-entry Permit or an I-551 stamp in your passport to re-enter the United States.

The I-131 Re-entry Permit allows a Green Card holder to travel outside the U.S. for up to two years without abandoning their permanent resident status. The I-551 stamp is temporary evidence of your permanent residency status and is valid for one year.

To obtain an I-131 Re-entry Permit or an I-551 stamp, you must file Form I-131 or visit a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. You must provide evidence of your permanent residency status, such as a copy of your lost or stolen Green Card and proof of your travel plans.

If you do not obtain the appropriate travel documents, you risk being denied re-entry to the United States, which could lead to the loss of your permanent residency status.

If you travel outside of the United States without appropriate travel documents, you risk being denied re-entry to the United States and losing your permanent resident status. This can have severe consequences, including deportation, exclusion from the United States, and difficulty re-entering the country.

In addition, traveling without appropriate documents can result in delays and difficulties in obtaining new travel documents and may negatively impact your ability to obtain U.S. citizenship.

If you have any questions or concerns regarding your immigration status or travel documents, it is highly recommended that you speak with an experienced immigration attorney . Immigration laws and regulations can be complex and subject to change, so working with an attorney who can provide you with up-to-date and accurate information is important.

An immigration attorney can guide you on the best course of action for your situation and assist you with filing the necessary paperwork and documentation. They can also help you understand the potential risks and consequences of traveling without appropriate travel documents or other immigration violations.

Save Time and Money - Speak With a Lawyer Right Away

• Buy one 30-minute consultation call or subscribe for unlimited calls
• Subscription includes access to unlimited consultation calls at a reduced price
• Receive quick expert feedback or review your DIY legal documents
• Have peace of mind without a long wait or industry standard retainer
• Get the right guidance - Schedule a call with a lawyer today!

Need an Immigration Lawyer in your Area?

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• West Virginia

Ty McDuffey

LegalMatch Legal Writer

Updating Author

Ty began working at LegalMatch in November 2021. Ty holds a Professional Writing Degree from Missouri State University with a minor in Economics. Ty received his Juris Doctorate from the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law in May of 2021. Before joining LegalMatch, Ty worked as a law clerk and freelance writer. Ty is a native of Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri, and currently resides in Kansas City. Read More

Erin Chan Adams

Original Author

Jose Rivera

Managing Editor

Preparing for Your Case

• How to Prepare for Your Permanent Visa or Green Card Consultation
• Top 5 Types of Documents/Evidence to Gather for Your Permanent Visas or Green Cards Case

Related Articles

• FAQ: Green Card
• Green Card Application Do's and Don'ts
• How to Keep Your Green Card Privileges?
• Returning Resident SB-1 Immigrant Visas
• Immigration Rights of Lawful Permanent Residents
• Fraudulent Marriage Arrangements
• How to Get a Green Card
• Adopting a Child from Overseas
• Green Card Replacement Lawyers
• Visa Lottery Laws
• Violence Against Women Act Lawyers
• Traveling as an Immigrant Spouse
• Alien Immigration Laws
• How to Renew Your Green Card
• How to Get a Reentry Permit
• Marriage to a U.S. Permanent Resident
• Immigrant Marriage Laws
• Immigration Marriage Laws
• Marriage Interview Lawyers
• Fraudulent Marriage Lawyers
• Permanent Resident Status
• Income Requirements for Sponsor Spouse
• Investment Immigration Lawyers
• Green Card Scam
• Marriage Visa Lawyer
• Divorce and Visa Status
• Best Divorce and Immigration Attorneys Near Me
• Conditional Residency Lawyer
• Sibling Immigration Lawyer

Discover the Trustworthy LegalMatch Advantage

• No fee to present your case
• Choose from lawyers in your area
• A 100% confidential service

How does LegalMatch work?

Law Library Disclaimer

16 people have successfully posted their cases

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Travel documents for foreign citizens returning to the U.S.

If you are a citizen of another country and have been living in the U.S., you may need special documents if you leave the U.S. and then return.

Travel documents for permanent and conditional permanent residents

If you are outside the u.s. for less than one year.

If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been away from the U.S. for less than one year, you will only need to show your Green Card upon re-entry to the U.S.

If you are outside the U.S. for one year or longer

If you are a permanent or conditional permanent resident who has been outside the U.S. for one year or longer, apply for a re-entry permit before you travel. Use Form I-131 - Application for Travel Document .

• For permanent residents, the re-entry permit is valid for two years from the date of issue.
• For conditional permanent residents, the re-entry permit is valid for two years after the date of issue. Or it is valid up until the date you must apply for removal of the conditions on your status , whichever date comes first.

Travel documents for other foreign citizens living in the U.S.

If you are a foreign citizen re-entering the U.S., the documentation you need may depend on your immigration status:

• Advance parole - You may use advance parole to re-enter the U.S. without applying for a visa. It is commonly used for re-entry by people in the process of applying for permanent residence, applying for a status adjustment, or applying for asylum.
• Refugee travel document - You may be able to use this document to re-enter the U.S. if you have refugee or asylum status.

If you need help, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) .

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

Have a question?

Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it.

Visa Traveler

Exploring the world one country at a time

Can US Green Card Holders Travel to Canada: Everything You Need to Know

Updated: September 8, 2023

As a US green card holder, you may wonder about your travel possibilities to neighboring countries such as Canada. The question often comes up: Can US green card holders travel to Canada?

In this article, you will learn whether US permanent residents can enter Canada without a visa. We will look into documentation, exceptions, and any additional questions related to traveling to Canada as a US green card holder.

Can US green card holders travel to Canada?

Yes, US green card holders can travel to Canada without a visa. However, lawful permanent residents of the US must present the following documents when entering Canada by air, land or sea.

• A valid passport from their country of nationality and
• A valid green card (or its equivalent valid proof)

Those not holding any of the above documents must apply for a Canadian visa or Canada ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization).

Canada entry requirements for US permanent residents

US and Canada share one of the largest borders in the world, stretching about 8,891 kms. Due to their shared history and geography, the two countries work together on multiple levels.

US and Canada share a close and extensive bilateral relationship. This relationship has paved the way for liberal immigration exemptions for Canadians, US citizens and US permanent residents.

US permanent residents enjoy visa-free travel to Canada due to the close US-Canada relations. Irrespective of your nationality, US permanent residents can travel to Canada without requiring a Canada visa or Canada ETA.

That being said, as a permanent resident in the US, you cannot work or live in Canada. You would need an appropriate visa for that. Moreover, if you spent more than one year outside the US, you risk losing your permanent resident status in the US. If you intend to stay longer than a year in Canada, you must obtain a re-entry permit from USCIS before leaving the US.

Documents to carry when traveling to Canada as a green card holder

You must carry the following documents when traveling to Canada as a lawful permanent resident of the US.

1. A valid passport from the country of nationality

As a US green card holder, you are not a US citizen yet. You do not hold a US passport. Therefore, you must hold a valid passport from your home country.

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months at the time of entering Canada.

2. A valid green card (or its equivalent valid proof)

When traveling to Canada, you need official proof of status as a lawful permanent resident of the US. The following are the acceptable status documents:

• A valid permanent resident card (also referred to as a green card or Form I-551)
• A valid foreign passport with an ADIT stamp (proof of unexpired temporary I-551)
• A valid foreign passport with the notation “Upon endorsement serves as temporary I-551 evidencing permanent residence for 1 year” on a US machine-readable immigrant visa (MRIV) with an admission stamp from US CBP.
• An expired permanent resident card with Form I-797 (notice of action) for pending Form I-751 (to remove conditions on residence) or Form I-829 (to remove conditions on residence for an investor).
• An expired permanent resident card (Form I-551) with Form I-797 (notice of action) for pending Form I-90 (to replace permanent resident card)
• A valid re-entry permit (Form I-327)
• A valid Form I-94 with an ADIT stamp (proof of unexpired temporary I-551) and a passport photo

Presenting your documents when entering Canada as a green card holder

The airline staff or the immigration officer may ask for your proof of status in the US. This is to confirm your valid status as a lawful permanent resident in the US.

As a lawful permanent resident, you must present your green card (or its equivalent) when asked by the airline staff or the Canadian border services officer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can green card holder travel via canada.

Yes. Green card holders can transit via Canadian airports. But you must present your valid US green card and valid passport.

How long can US green card holder stay in Canada?

US green card holders can stay 180 days in Canada as a tourist or to visit family or friends. To stay longer than 180 days, you must apply for an extension.

That being said, keep in mind that you cannot stay more than a year outside the US to keep your legal status in the US. If you stay more than a year outside the US, you will lose your permanent resident status in the US.

Do I need an eTA for Canada if I have a US green card?

No. As of April 26, 2022, an eTA for Canada is not required for US green card holders.

Lawful permanent residents of the US can travel to Canada by presenting their valid foreign passport and permanent resident status.

What do green card holders need to go to Canada?

Permanent residents of the US need the following documents to travel to Canada. (1) A valid foreign passport or its equivalent document (2) A valid green card or its equivalent proof of status in the US

In summary, US green card holders can travel to Canada, provided they have the necessary documentation and meet the relevant entry requirements. It is essential to carry your valid foreign passport and proof of lawful permanent residence status in the US such as a green card.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

RELATED POSTS

• Cookie Policy
• Copyright Notice
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use
• Flight Itinerary
• Hotel Reservation
• Travel Insurance
• Onward Ticket
• Testimonials

Search this site

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

How to get a Green Card from outside the U.S.

To live and work in the U.S. permanently, you will need a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). Learn how to get one through consular processing if you are outside the U.S.

Learn if you are eligible for a Green Card

Your eligibility to get a Green Card depends on many factors. These include your employment plans and the citizenship status of a family member who would sponsor you.

Visit the USCIS.gov website and  learn about Green Card eligibility categories to see if you qualify.

Select the category that applies to you.

Expand the selected category that matches your situation under "you may be eligible to apply as a…" for eligibility and how to apply.

Apply for a Green Card through consular processing

Apply for a Green Card from outside the U.S. through a U.S. Department of State consulate. This procedure is known as consular processing.

Learn how consular processing works , including:

• Determining what Green Card category you might be eligible for
• Filing your immigrant petition
• Finding which forms and documents you will need
• Preparing for in-person appointments you may have with the consular office
• Estimating when you will receive your Green Card

Find out the cost of getting a Green Card 

You will need to pay a visa application processing fee and an affidavit of support fee when you apply for an immigrant visa.

LAST UPDATED: December 8, 2023

Have a question?

Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it.

Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

Tips on Trips and Expert Picks Newsletter

Travel tips, vacation ideas and more to make your next vacation stellar.

Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy .

When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

Tags: Travel , Travel Tips

World's Best Places To Visit

• # 1 South Island, New Zealand
• # 4 Bora Bora

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

You May Also Like

The best florence tours.

John Rodwan April 25, 2024

How Much Does a Cruise Cost?

Gwen Pratesi April 24, 2024

The Best Whale Watching in Cape Cod

Lyn Mettler April 24, 2024

Best Whale Watching Tours in Maine

Marisa Méndez April 23, 2024

The Best Wineries in Napa Valley

April 23, 2024

The Best East Coast Beaches

April 19, 2024

The Best Hard-sided Luggage Picks

Erin Evans , Rachael Hood , Catriona Kendall , Amanda Norcross and Leilani Osmundson April 17, 2024

The Best Carry-on Luggage

The Best Luggage Brands

Rachael Hood April 17, 2024

The Best Yellowstone National Park Tours

John Rodwan April 17, 2024

• Credit cards
• View all credit cards
• Banking guide
• Loans guide
• Insurance guide
• Personal finance
• View all personal finance
• Small business
• Small business guide
• View all taxes

AmEx Green Review: Triple Points on Dining and Travel, Plus Credits

This card is a great fit for travelers who can make use of its valuable transfer partners, rich rewards and generous credits. Doing so takes some time and effort, though, and cheaper options exist.

Transferable points

• High rewards rates
• No foreign transaction fee
• Has annual fee
• Some low-value redemptions

See Pay Over Time APR

Rewards rate

Bonus offer

• Earn 40,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $3,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership.

Ongoing APR

APR: See Pay Over Time APR

Cash Advance APR: 29.99%, Variable

Balance transfer fee

Foreign transaction fee

• Earn 3X Membership Rewards® points on travel including airfare, hotels, cruises, tours, car rentals, campgrounds, and vacation rentals.
• Earn 3X Membership Rewards® Points on transit purchases including trains, taxicabs, rideshare services, ferries, tolls, parking, buses, and subways.
• Earn 3X Membership Rewards® points on eligible purchases at restaurants worldwide, including takeout and delivery in the US.
• $189 CLEAR Plus Credit: Receive up to $189 per calendar year in statement credits when you pay for your CLEAR Plus membership (subject to auto-renewal) with the American Express® Green Card.
• $100 LoungeBuddy: No airport lounge membership? No problem! Purchase lounge access through the LoungeBuddy app using the American Express® Green Card and receive up to $100 in statement credits annually.
• Payment Flexibility: When it comes to paying your bill, you have options. You can always pay in full. You also have the flexibility to carry a balance with interest or use Plan It® to split up large purchases into monthly payments with a fixed fee, up to your Pay Over Time Limit. You may be able to keep spending beyond your limit – you’ll just need to pay for any new purchases in full when your bill is due.
• Trip Delay Insurance: If a round-trip is paid for entirely with your Eligible Card and a covered reason delays your trip more than 12 hours, Trip Delay Insurance can help reimburse certain additional expenses purchased on the same Eligible Card, up to $300 per trip, maximum 2 claims per eligible account per 12 consecutive month period. Terms, conditions and limitations apply. Coverage is provided by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.
• No Foreign Transaction Fees: No matter where you’re traveling, when you use your American Express® Green Card there are no foreign transaction fees.
• $150 annual fee.
• Terms Apply.

Compare to Other Cards

Detailed review: American Express® Green Card

Among travel credit cards, the $150 -annual fee American Express® Green Card is a strong choice.

It earns Membership Rewards — AmEx's versatile rewards currency, which can be transferred to several different loyalty programs — and features high ongoing rewards rates on travel and restaurants worldwide. You'll also get some unique and potentially valuable travel credits, not to mention an impressive welcome offer: Earn 40,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $3,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership.

Cheaper options exist. But for travelers and folks who can take advantage of the card's perks and rewards — say, by transferring points to other airline and hotel programs and making high-value redemptions — it's a good deal.

» MORE: Making the most of the American Express Green Card

American Express® Green Card : Basics

All information about the American Express® Green Card has been collected independently by NerdWallet. The American Express® Green Card is no longer available through NerdWallet.

Card type: Travel , dining.

Annual fee: $150 .

Welcome offer: Earn 40,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $3,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership.

3 Membership Rewards points per dollar spent on eligible travel purchases.

3 points per dollar spent on restaurants worldwide.

1 point per dollar spent on other purchases.

Terms apply.

Membership Rewards points are super flexible and can range in value from about 0.5 cents to 1 cent each depending on how you redeem them, with travel and gift card redemptions generally being the most valuable. Points are also transferable and can be worth even more if redeemed strategically after being transferred to other loyalty programs.

Aer Lingus (1:1 ratio).

AeroMexico (1:1.6 ratio).

Air Canada. (1:1 ratio).

Air France/KLM (1:1 ratio).

ANA (1:1 ratio).

Avianca (1:1 ratio).

British Airways (1:1 ratio).

Cathay Pacific (1:1 ratio)

Delta Air Lines (1:1 ratio).

Emirates (1:1 ratio).

Etihad Airways (1:1 ratio).

Hawaiian Airlines (1:1 ratio).

Iberia Plus (1:1 ratio).

JetBlue Airways (2.5:2 ratio).

Qantas (1:1 ratio).

Qatar Airways (1:1 ratio).

Singapore Airlines (1:1 ratio).

Virgin Atlantic Airways (1:1 ratio).

Choice Hotels (1:1 ratio).

Hilton Hotels & Resorts (1:2 ratio).

Marriott Hotels & Resorts (1:1 ratio).

For details on transfer ratios, see AmEx's website .

APR: See terms.

This card offers two different features — " Plan It® " and " Pay Over Time ." Plan It® lets you set up a payment plan for eligible purchases, during which you pay a monthly fee instead of interest charges. With this feature, you know how much you'll pay each month. "Pay Over Time" lets you finance eligible purchases over a term with interest. There is a limit to the amount you can finance with a Pay Over Time plan.

Foreign transaction fees: None.

Other benefits:

Up to $189 per year in statement credit when you use the card to pay for your Clear membership fee. (Clear is a prescreening program at certain airports and other venues that uses biometrics to verify your identity.)

Up to $100 per year in statement credit when you purchase LoungeBuddy passes with your card. (LoungeBuddy lets you buy single-use day passes to airport lounges.)

» MORE: Top benefits of the American Express Green Card

Benefits and perks

One of the card's most valuable features: It earns Membership Rewards points. These can be transferred to an extensive list of airline and hotel loyalty programs. The transfer ratios vary by partner, but in many cases, they're 1:1. That means, for instance, you could turn 50,000 Membership Rewards points into 50,000 miles with a certain airline program. Potentially, this means you could get much more than one cent apiece from these points if you moved points to a loyalty program and took advantage of a high-value redemption.

The card makes it easy to rack up points, too. It earns a generous 3 points per dollar spent on eligible travel and restaurant expenses. Terms apply. The list of what counts as travel is expansive, too. It includes airfare, hotels and car rentals, but also cruises, campgrounds, tours, trains, rideshares, buses, subways, tolls, parking and more. Third-party travel websites and amextravel.com also qualify.

Generally, you can transfer points fee-free. But if you're transferring earnings to a U.S. airline, you'll get hit with a fee of $0.0006 per point, up to a maximum fee of $99.

Solid welcome offer

New cardholders can get a generous welcome offer: Earn 40,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $3,000 on purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. That could potentially cover a round-trip flight or a night or two at a hotel.

Potentially valuable travel credits

The travel-related perks that come with the American Express® Green Card are relatively specific — but they could be worth as much as $289 for those who can use them. For frequent travelers, they could prove valuable. Here's how they work:

$189 annual statement credit toward a Clear membership: Over three dozen airports — and several other stadiums and venues across the country — use Clear's biometric ID technology to allow people to breeze through eligible prescreening lines (though you'll still have to go through the X-ray line). However, keep in mind that Clear isn't the same thing as TSA Precheck or Global Entry . More on that below.

$100 annual LoungeBuddy statement credit: This online- and app-based service allows you to buy airport lounge access for a fee at hundreds of airports.

» MORE: Airport lounges: Comparing traditional access to LoungeBuddy and Priority Pass

Drawbacks and considerations

Relatively high annual fee.

The card's $150 annual fee can be worthwhile, especially if you can take advantage of AmEx's transfer partners and the card's statement credits. But it's still relatively expensive for a non-premium travel card, and if you won't use travel partners or credits, go with a different option.

The Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card could be a good match, for example. It earns 1.5 points per $1 on all purchases. Points are worth 1 cent each when redeemed for travel. It also comes with a good sign-up bonus and an introductory 0% APR offer.

» MORE: NerdWallet's best no-annual-fee travel credit cards

Some redemption options are low-value

The American Express® Green Card can deliver excellent value through its transfer partners. But other redemption options aren't that great. For example, redeeming for a statement credit will get you only 0.6 cent per point.

For a card with better redemption options and excellent transfer partners, try the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card . For an annual fee of $95 , you'll get access to many of the same transfer partners, including Aer Lingus, Air France/KLM, British Airways, Emirates, Iberia, JetBlue, Singapore, Virgin Atlantic and Marriott. The card earns 5 points per $1 spent on all travel purchased through Chase; 3 points per $1 spent on dining (including eligible delivery services and takeout), select streaming services, and online grocery purchases (not including Target, Walmart and wholesale clubs); 2 points per $1 spent on travel not purchased through Chase; and 1 point per $1 spent on other purchases. Booking travel through Chase gets 1.25 cents out of each point, and redeeming for cash back gets 1 cent per point. The card also comes with an solid sign-up bonus: Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

» MORE: American Express credit cards mobile app review

Other cards offer more useful travel credits

A Clear credit may be useful in specific situations, especially as a supplement to TSA Precheck or Global Entry. But it isn't really a substitute for those programs. Unlike Clear, which is a private company, TSA Precheck and Global Entry are administered by the federal government and are in wide use across the country. They're also significantly cheaper: The application fee for TSA Precheck is $78; for Global Entry, it's $100. What's more, your status with those federal programs lasts for five years — not just one — and many travel credit cards with less hefty annual fees will cover the full application cost for you .

» MORE: Is Clear worth the cost?

The LoungeBuddy credit is also a nice touch and potentially more useful, particularly if you don't have any other cards that provide lounge access. But while you can access some lounges for around $25 per visit, many lounges on the platform will end up costing you significantly more than that. Also be aware that some travel credit cards with lower annual fees already offer some version of airport lounge access .

If you're looking for a card with bonus rewards on travel and dining and more useful credits, the Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card could be a match. It earns 2 points per dollar spent on travel and dining, and 1.5 points per dollar spent on all other purchases. You'll get a statement credit toward TSA Precheck or Global Entry application fees every four years. There's also an annual airline incidental statement credit worth up to $100 that can cover qualifying purchases like seat upgrades, airline lounge fees and checked bag fees. The annual fee is $95 .

For more offers, check out Nerdwallet's full list of the best credit cards to have .

The Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card earns 1.5 points per $1 on all purchases, but it has a $0 annual fee, plus a sign-up bonus: Earn 25,000 online bonus points after you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening - that can be a $250 statement credit toward travel purchases. . Pay 0% Intro APR for 15 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days. After the Intro APR offer ends, a Variable APR that’s currently 18.24% - 28.24% will apply .

How to decide if it's right for you

The American Express® Green Card isn't particularly simple: Scoping out good deals and moving points to other programs takes some effort and taking advantage of this card's side perks might mean using services you might not otherwise try. But for travelers who love the challenge of maximizing points and perks, it offers excellent value and versatility, making it well worth its annual fee.

• The best credit cards of 2024
• Best travel credit cards
• Best rewards credit cards
• Best cash back credit cards

Methodology

NerdWallet reviews credit cards with an eye toward both the quantitative and qualitative features of a card. Quantitative features are those that boil down to dollars and cents, such as fees, interest rates, rewards (including earning rates and redemption values) and the cash value of benefits and perks. Qualitative factors are those that affect how easy or difficult it is for a typical cardholder to get good value from the card. They include such things as the ease of application, simplicity of the rewards structure, the likelihood of using certain features, and whether a card is well-suited to everyday use or is best reserved for specific purchases. Our star ratings serve as a general gauge of how each card compares with others in its class, but star ratings are intended to be just one consideration when a consumer is choosing a credit card. Learn how NerdWallet rates credit cards.

About the author s

Claire Tsosie

Robin Saks Frankel

What is Global Entry and why do you want it? Here’s how to get it nearly free

Fortune Recommends™ has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Fortune Recommends™ and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers.

Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Enrollment may be required for select American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more.   

Global Entry is a government-run membership program that allows preapproved, low-risk travelers to use expedited security lines when returning to the United States from travel abroad. It’s one of several “trusted traveler programs” along with TSA PreCheck and NEXUS. Here’s what you need to know about how Global Entry works to help you decide if it’s worth it for you.

What does Global Entry do?

In the United States, Global Entry clearance speeds up the time it takes to get through the customs line when arriving from an international location. Instead of waiting in the typical long lines formed when multiple international flights arrive at the airport or a ship full of passengers disembarks at the port, those with Global Entry membership can check in at a designated kiosk or via the Global Entry mobile app, bypassing the need to wait in a queue.

How to get Global Entry

Global Entry is a Trusted Traveler Program run by the Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Customs and Border Protection Department. Membership in this program is limited to U.S. citizens, U.S. legal permanent residents, and Mexican nationals. There are also some countries that have arrangements with the U.S. and the Global Entry program to help expedite entry and exit with those countries. You can find a list of currently participating partner nations here .

For those who fit the residency criteria, there’s a few steps to apply for a Global Entry card:

• Go to the Trusted Traveler website and create an account.
• Fill out the application. You’ll be asked a number of questions including your legal name, Social Security number, address and other identifying information.
• Pay a non-refundable application fee of $100. You can pay with a credit card or by electronic bank transfer. Some travel credit cards offer an application fee reimbursement if you charge it to the card. More on that below.
• Wait for an email from the Trusted Traveler system indicating your status has changed. This might typically take around two to three weeks, although some online users have reported faster results (and some, slower results). Once you receive notice that your status has changed, you can log into your account to see if you’ve received conditional approval or been denied. If you were denied, there will be a note indicating why. If you were conditionally approved, the next step is to set up an interview at an Enrollment Center. The Trusted Traveler site indicates this could take anywhere from four to six months. A quicker option if it aligns with your travel plans is the Enrollment on Arrival option. Those entering the U.S. from an international location with conditional approval to an airport with a designated U.S. Customs and Border Control Preclearance location can complete their interview at the airport by letting the agent know when it’s your turn to clear customs. Currently there are over 50 U.S. airports with Preclearance locations. However, you can only participate in Enrollment on Arrival if you’re returning from an international trip. Domestic flights or walk-ins are not eligible for this option. Also note that you’ll need your passport and an accepted document showing evidence of residency (such as your driver’s license, mortgage or rent statement, or utility bill). 
• Once you’ve completed your interview, it should take approximately two to four weeks to receive your physical card.

Do I need to carry my Global Entry card when traveling?

No, if you are flying, you do not need to carry your physical Global Entry card to use Global Entry in the airport. However, you do need to present your card if seeking expedited entry at SENTRI and NEXUS lanes coming into the U.S.

What’s the difference between Global Entry and TSA PreCheck?

Global Entry allows expedited entry into the U.S. from international locations and also includes TSA PreCheck membership—but is run by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. TSA PreCheck expedites the security line process when departing from U.S. airports and is run by the Transportation Security Administration. Here’s a comparison of the two programs:

What is CLEAR?

CLEAR is a biometric technology company that is not a government-operated trusted traveler program but can provide expedited identity screening. CLEAR® Plus is the CLEAR program found at 55+ U.S. airports that allows its members to go through the security checkpoint process more quickly in a dedicated lane. TSA PreCheck is in more than 200 airports, although some airports will have both TSA PreCheck lanes and CLEAR lanes. Which one is faster will depend on various factors including how busy the airport is and how many people are in line for each.

Certain credit cards reimburse you for a CLEAR Plus membership, such as the American Express® Green Card —for an annual fee of $150, the Amex Green provides a yearly credit of up to $189 credit toward cost of CLEAR® Plus per calendar year. 

There’s also a free CLEAR membership option you can sign up for that can get you through security and into your seat more quickly at certain stadiums and arenas. 

All information about the American Express® Green Card has been collected independently by Fortune Recommends™ .

Are there other Trusted Traveler programs?

Yes, in addition to TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, other trusted traveler programs include:

• NEXUS: This program allows expedited air, vehicle and pedestrian entry into the U.S. and Canada, expedited marine entrance into the U.S. from Canada, and provides access to TSA PreCheck expedited security lanes at airports within the U.S. and U.S territories for U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, and Canadian citizens. There is a $50 application fee and NEXUS is good for five years once approved.
• SENTRI: This program allows expedited air, vehicle and pedestrian entry into the U.S. from Canada and Mexico for U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, and all foreign nationals. There is a $122.25 fee and SENTRI is good for five years once approved. SENTRI offers access to TSA PreCheck expedited security lanes at airports within the U.S. and U.S territories for U.S. citizens and U.S. lawful permanent residents.
• FAST: This program allows expedited entry for truck drivers entering and exiting the U.S. from Canada and Mexico who are U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, Canadian citizens, Canadian permanent residents, and Mexican nationals. There is a $50 fee and it’s good for five years. It does not include TSA PreCheck. 

Credit cards with Global Entry application fee reimbursement:

There are multiple travel credit cards that offer an up to $100 application fee reimbursement credit for you to apply for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck if you pay with the card. Some of the options include:

• Bank of America® Premium Rewards®
• Bank of America Premium Rewards Elite Card

Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card

• Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card
• Chase Sapphire Reserve®
• Aeroplan® Credit Card
• Citi® / AAdvantage® Executive World Elite Mastercard®
• Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card
• Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card
• IHG One Rewards Premier Credit Card
• Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card
• The Platinum Card® from American Express
• United SM Explorer Card
• United Club℠ Infinite Card
• United Quest℠ Card

To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card, see this page .

To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card, see this page .

To view rates and fees of the Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant® American Express® Card, see this page .

To view rates and fees of the The Platinum Card® from American Express, see this page .

Intro bonus

Rewards Rates

• 10X 10x miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel
• 5X 5x miles on flights booked through Capital One Travel
• 2X 2x miles on everyday purchases
• Annual $300 travel credit and 10,000 Miles upon card anniversary make up for the annual fee
• Airport lounge access
• Capital One Miles require effort to maximize
• Limited cash redemption options

Other benefits

• Travel protections including car rental insurance, trip cancellation/interruption and travel delay protection
• Consumer protections including extended warranty and return protection

The takeaway

Global Entry reimbursement is an under-rated perk of many premium credit cards. The time you take upfront to go through the enrollment process could save you hours over the next decade.

Fortune Recommends™ has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Fortune Recommends™ and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers.  

Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions, and Limitations Apply. Please visit americanexpress.com/benefits guide for more details. Underwritten by Amex Assurance Company.  

Please note that card details are accurate as of the publish date, but are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the issuer. Please contact the card issuer to verify rates, fees, and benefits before applying.  

EDITORIAL DISCLOSURE : The advice, opinions, or rankings contained in this article are solely those of the Fortune Recommends ™ editorial team. This content has not been reviewed or endorsed by any of our affiliate partners or other third parties.

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Michelle Cottle

The Humbling of Marjorie Taylor Greene

By Michelle Cottle

Ms. Cottle writes about national politics for Opinion and is a host of the podcast “Matter of Opinion.”

In our Trump-era politics, there’s always the question of how crazy is too crazy — how disruptive and extreme an elected official can get before becoming so embarrassing that members of her own team feel compelled to abandon her?

Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene seems to have reached that outer limit. Again.

It’s not simply that Ms. Greene has taken such a Putin-pleasing approach to Russia’s war in Ukraine (Ukrainian Nazis? Really?) that the term “useful idiot” feels unavoidable. She has, in very little time, undermined the influence of her party’s entire right flank, driving less unhinged Republicans — most notably the House speaker, Mike Johnson — to brush back her and her ilk like the poo-flinging chaos monkeys they are.

Just look at what has come to pass in the House in the past several days: Mr. Johnson, a proud ultraconservative, pushed through a $95 billion foreign aid package , including $60 billion for Ukraine, with more Democratic votes than Republican ones. He is now counting on Democrats to save him from the Greene-led extremists’ plan to defenestrate him and install yet another Republican as speaker. There is much buzz about the emergence of a bipartisan governing coalition in the House, albeit one born of desperation. Squint hard, and Congress almost looks to be functioning as intended, with a majority of members coming together to advance vital legislation. With her special brand of MAGA extremism, Ms. Greene has shifted the House in a bipartisan direction (at least for now) in exactly the way her base loathes.

Can I get two cheers for the art of the possible?!

On a less high-minded note, how delicious was it to see Ms. Greene on the steps of the Capitol on Saturday, raving about Mr. Johnson’s various “betrayals” and proclaiming him “a lame duck,” even as she hemmed and hawed about when she would move to oust him? All in good time, she said , insisting she felt moved to let her colleagues first “go home and hear from their constituents” over this week’s House recess. “I said from the beginning I’m going to be responsible with this,” she said, in what may be her most laughable line in weeks — a high bar for the House member known for her keen insights on Jewish space lasers.

Seriously, how responsible did Ms. Greene look Sunday on Fox News, as she ducked Maria Bartiromo’s questions about her plans for ousting Mr. Johnson? (Short answer: She has no plan.) Ms. Bartiromo noted that Ms. Greene was drawing widespread criticism for “creating drama” and that there was concern she was making Republicans look like a bunch of squabbling incompetents unfit to run a neighborhood book club. (Those may not have been the host’s exact words.) Ms. Greene’s crackerjack defense was to insist, “The people criticizing me are not the American people.” The American people “are outraged, and what they’re saying is they don’t want to vote for Republicans anymore,” she asserted, adding that “the Republican Party in charge right now, it’s no different than the Democrat Party.”

I may be off base here, Marjo, but trashing your colleagues as no better than the other side in a high-stakes election year is not the best way to win them over to your kamikaze mission.

Because here’s the thing: Republicans already subjected themselves to painful mockery last fall by letting their right-wingers take down Speaker Kevin McCarthy without a succession plan in mind. It took them three failed candidates and three inglorious weeks to finally install Mr. Johnson. Precious few members are likely up for a second helping of humiliation this much closer to Election Day.

I mean, not even Donald Trump is throwing in with “ Moscow Marjorie ,” as she has been dubbed in some cheekier conservative corners. After an invigorating Monday spent in court, the former president reiterated his support and sympathy for Mr. Johnson in a chat with the conservative radio host John Fredericks. “Well, look, we have a majority of one, OK?” Mr. Trump noted. “It’s not like he can go and do whatever he wants to do.”

At this point, the most enthusiastic base of support for Ms. Greene’s shenanigans may be the Kremlin . More food for thought, congresswoman: When Russian propagandists start praising your politics and beauty , it’s time to rethink your life choices.

Could this show of spine by non-winger Republicans last more than a hot second? Maybe Mr. Johnson is recognizing that his responsibilities as the head of the people’s house go beyond serving his trolliest, most obstructionist members. And maybe, unlike Mr. McCarthy, who never exhibited signs of possessing a moral core, Mr. Johnson is serious about trying to do “ the right thing ” — by which he does not simply mean whatever Mr. Trump tells him to do.

Of course, if we really want to talk fantasy scenarios, I’d be thrilled if this speaker, having stiff-armed his wingers multiple times and lived to tell about it, feels liberated to keep nudging the House toward greater functionality. I mean, the guy has already blown his shot at being the ultimate MAGA speaker. Why not give being a genuine statesman a chance and do a deal on border security or the cost of prescription drugs?

Not that I’m holding my breath. In these MAGAtastic times, the humbled Ms. Greene could rebound faster than you can say “total presidential immunity.” But for now, her flapping and flailing are satisfying to behold.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Listen to and follow “ Matter of Opinion ” on Apple Podcasts , Spotify , Amazon Music or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also follow Michelle on X ( @mcottle ).

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

Michelle Cottle writes about national politics for Opinion and is a host of the podcast “Matter of Opinion.” She has covered Washington and politics since the Clinton administration.  @ mcottle

Android Police

Android 15 may finally allow you to force dark mode in any app.

The feature is good to go, just waiting for Google to flip the switch and make it visible

• Android 15 has a hidden feature that allows you to force dark mode on any app, improving consistency and appearance.
• The new "make all apps dark" option is a big upgrade from the current "override force-dark" feature in Android, enhancing dark mode.
• Google is likely to make the new dark mode control easily accessible in the accessibility settings.

On most Android phones, there's already a default setting for dark mode, but loads of your favorite Android apps don't support that option yet. However, Android 15 has a hidden feature that will let you make any app go into dark mode, even if it doesn't have it built-in.

In a fresh APK teardown by Mishaal Rahman over at Android Authority , we get a preview of a new feature that will supposedly let you force dark mode on every single app on your device. This new "make all apps dark" option looks like a big upgrade from what Android currently offers, called "override force-dark." The big difference is that the upcoming feature will make dark mode look way better and more consistent across all your apps.

Google designed "override force-dark" as a quick way for developers to add a dark theme to their apps "without explicitly setting a DayNight theme," as per the company's developer documents cited by Rahman. It analyzes each part of your app and slaps on a dark theme before showing it on your screen. But you might have to give it the green light to "force" apps into dark mode. On the other hand, you can always opt out for certain apps.

How to enable and schedule dark mode on your Android phone

Now, Rahman discovered something interesting. The new "make all apps dark" feature seems to apply to more apps than the existing option. It also looks like the developer's opt-out option doesn't work anymore. Check out the screenshots below comparing how it works with apps like Fitbit and Amazon compared to the old solution.

Rahman pointed out that this upcoming feature actually popped up in the Android 14 QPR2 Beta 2 update back in January, though Google tucked away the toggle under Settings > Accessibility > Color and motion .

It's ready, just waiting for Google's green light

Google is likely to put the toggle for the new dark mode control right in the accessibility settings once it becomes public. That's a smart move, making it way easier to find and signaling that this feature isn't something Google wants to hide from users anymore.

Since this feature is still a work in progress, how it ends up might not be exactly what we've seen so far. But the fact that it's in the developer preview means Google is definitely thinking about giving users more say in how their apps look.