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Ancient Technology centre

Experimental archaeology and historic skills education, the viking longhouse.

Our largest reconstruction to date has been the Viking Longhouse. The evidence for this building comes from the Royal garrison forts of Denmark where theses houses formed quadrangles within circular ramparts and seem to have housed a ship of men each.

After looking at original excavation reports and post hole plans we opted to reconstruct a 26 metre – bow sided hall to act as a residential facility for the centre.  This building style is the product of centuries of experimentation and longhouse building by Scandinavian peoples. It is notable for its absence of interior roof supporting posts and relies to a degree, on the curving shape of the timbers and internal tie beams that span the main hall to make it stand. The roof has over 22,000 hand made shingles covering larch boards which overlay the rafters and the sweet chestnut frame. The walls are hazel and sweet chestnut wattle, daubed and whitewashed, while the main hall floor is a mixture of local chalk and earth mixed with un-pasteurised milk to form a flexible yet hard wearing surface.   

As with our other buildings, the majority of work was undertaken by visiting school children, older students from Learning Centres and our incredible team of volunteers.

Take a virtual tour of our Viking Longhouse

viking longhouse construction 2007-2008

Copyright © 2017 Ancient Technology Centre - All Rights Reserved.     Photographs courtesy of AWD Photograph y, Tony Harris , and various  Volunteers including Clive Perrin

Eiriksstadir Viking Longhouse Travel Guide

Located in Haukadalur Valley, the ruins on-site are believed to be the ancient homestead of legendary explorer Eric the Red. While not proven conclusively, the location of the ruins matches the descriptions of the Icelandic sagas.

The Eiriksstadir site includes a replica of a Viking turf house  and the ruins of the original structure. You can visit the Eiriksstadir longhouse as part of an 8-day self-drive tour of West Iceland . You can  hire a car to explore the region’s best sights and attractions at your own pace. Alternatively, you can reach the longhouse on a 13-day self-drive Ring Road tour that allows you to visit nearly all of Iceland.

Photo from Flickr, Creative Commons, by Alf Igel . No edits made.

Erik the Red, also known as Erik Thorvaldsson, was a Norse explorer and the founder of the first Norse settlements in Greenland. He was born in Norway around 950 AD and later moved with his father, Thorvald Asvaldsson, to settle in Iceland. However, due to his involvement in various conflicts and acts of violence, Erik was eventually exiled from Iceland.

Erik the Red established his home at Eirikstadir along with his family, including his son Leif Erikson. It was from Eiriksstaðir that Erik set out on his voyages and eventually discovered Greenland, leading to the establishment of Norse settlements there.

In exile, Erik set sail and discovered a landmass to the west of Iceland, which he named "Greenland" to attract potential settlers. He returned to Iceland and successfully convinced a group of people to join him in establishing a settlement on the newly discovered Greenland. In 985 AD, Erik and his followers arrived in Greenland and established two main colonies, known as the Eastern Settlement and the Western Settlement.

Erik's son Leif is usually credited with being the first European to reach North America, as he sailed from Greenland to a landmass he called Vinland. The exact location of Vinland is uncertain, but it is believed to be somewhere along the eastern coast of Canada.

Things to Do at Eiriksstadir

During a visit to the Eiriksstadir, visitors can view a historically accurate replica of a 10th-century Viking longhouse. This will surely give them a genuine appreciation for Viking craftsmanship and architecture. 

Visitors also get to see the ruins of the original longhouse, which are more than 1,000 years old. The staff dress in Viking costumes, and the attraction also has replicas of Viking tools, weapons, and clothing. It’s a fun and interactive way to learn about Viking culture.

There’s also a food truck at the longhouse site where visitors can buy traditional Viking food or modern-day sandwiches. 

Where Is the Eiriksstadir Longhouse Located?

The Viking Longhouse Eiriksstadir is situated in West Iceland, 10.8 miles (17.4 kilometers) Southeast of Budardalur village. It’s approximately 90 miles (about 150 kilometers) north of Reykjavik , between the Snaefellsnes peninsula and the Westfjords . 

If you’re traveling to the longhouse from Reykjavik or Borgarnes , you need to drive north on the Ring Road toward Akureyri . Turn onto route 60 toward Holmavik and continue until you reach route 586. Continue for about five miles (roughly eight kilometers), and then you’ll reach Haukadalsvatn lake. The longhouse is on the left-hand side after the lake. 

What Makes the Eiriksstadir Longhouse Special?

The Eiriksstadir Viking longhouse provides visitors an interesting and engaging way to learn more about Vikings in Iceland. Visiting here lets tourists learn more about the mythology and history of Norse travelers in Iceland in an interactive way. 

Visitors will hear stories from Viking sagas and mythology, and the on-site staff will give guests information about famous Vikings like Erik the Red and his son Leif the Lucky. 

The longhouse opened in the year 2000. It showcases ruins and an accurate replica of a traditional Viking house and allows visitors to put themselves in the position of a Viking.

Attractions Near the Eiriksstadir Longhouse

Thanks to its convenient location in West Iceland, visitors will find themselves close to several other sights and attractions that are well worth a visit.

The Snaefellsnes Peninsula

The Snaefellsnes peninsula is an incredible area of Iceland. It’s often referred to as “Iceland in miniature” thanks to its wide variety of natural attractions. During a visit to this peninsula, tourists can enjoy natural wonders like waterfalls, lava rocks, breathtaking volcanic craters, thermal hot springs, and magnificent glaciers. 

The Eiriksstaddir longhouse is very close to the edge of the peninsula. Some of the best attractions in this area, including the town of Stykkisholmur , are less than 60 miles (roughly 100 kilometers) from the longhouse. 

There are several waterfalls close to the Eiriksstadir longhouse. For example, Hraunfossar is a series of waterfalls that flow across moss cliffs and lava fields. The Hraunfossar waterfall is around 60 miles (about 100 kilometers) southeast of the longhouse.

Located very close to the Hraunfossar waterfall is another waterfall, Barnafoss . This is very different in appearance from the Hraunfossar waterfall, so it’s worth visiting both to get a good idea of how varied falls in Iceland can be.

Hot Springs

Another natural attraction near the Eiriksstadir longhouse is the Deildartunguhver hot spring . This is Europe’s most powerful hot spring, pumping up to 40 gallons (180 liters) of natural water per second. 

The water here is almost boiling hot, with temperatures of around 207 degrees Fahrenheit (about 98 degrees Celsius). This means it’s not suitable for swimming, but it’s an incredible place to visit to understand the power of Iceland’s thermal waters. 

The Deildartunguhver hot spring is situated around 45 miles (approximately 75 kilometers) from the Eiriksstadir Viking longhouse.

If you want to visit a lava cave during your trip to Iceland, Iceland’s longest is about 70 miles (around 110 kilometers) from the Eiriksstadir turf house. 

The Vidgelmir lava tunnel measures 5,200 feet (around 1,585 meters) in length and is over 1,000 years old. It sits beneath the Hallmundarhraun lava field.

This lava cave is a good option for beginners, as it has a paved walkway and lights, meaning it isn’t too challenging to walk through. It’s a fantastic place to see beautiful icicles and incredible colors of solid lava. 

Volcanic Craters

The Grabrok crater is a volcanic crater around 28 miles (about 45 kilometers) from the Eiriksstadir longhouse. It’s a tall crater, standing at over 550 feet (about 170 meters) high, but it’s easy to reach the top on foot thanks to its footpath and stairs. 

A visit to the top of the Grabrok crater will give you beautiful panoramic views of moss-covered lava fields, meaning it’s well worth a visit if you want some good photos.   

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Inside the Viking Longhouse: A Glimpse into Norse Living

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Ever wonder what life was like in the age of Vikings? Imagine stepping into a Viking longhouse , the heart and hearth of early Norwegian society. It’s more than just a shelter – it’s an intricate community bustling with daily chores, hearty meals, and stories shared around fires.

This isn’t your typical history lesson. No fluff or dry dates here! We’re going to dive deep into Norse sagas, exploring how these architectural marvels shaped Viking culture from within their timber frames and turf walls.

From learning about its unique construction to understanding living arrangements inside these communal dwellings, you’ll gain valuable insights that paint a vivid picture of this fascinating era. And who knows? With Viking Longhouses, you might even pick up some ancient survival tips for those harsh winter months!

Life is a journey through time, waiting for us to grab hold. So, let’s take the chance before it sails away.

Table Of Contents:

The role of longhouses in everyday life, vikings’ engineering marvel: the design & construction of a typical longhouse, the legacy continues: reconstructed longhouses today, materials used for construction, structural design elements, living arrangements, dining setup: more than just eating together, the ingenuity of vikings: not just warriors, the lofotr viking museum, avaldsnes viking village.

• Surviving the Harsh Winters

The Role of Whale Oil

Aux meadows: the newfoundland settlement, norwegian history: lofotr and avaldsnes, sweden & denmark: diverse designs, what is a viking longhouse called, what did viking longhouses look like, how long did it take to build a viking house, what was it like living in a viking house, viking longhouse – an insight into the norse sagas and viking life.

At the heart of every Viking village, there was a longhouse, an iconic symbol of how Vikings lived. These structures were not just houses but played a pivotal role in everyday life and culture during the Viking Age.

In rural villages where most Vikings resided, small farms dominated the landscape with longhouses as their centerpiece. This setup is well depicted in Norse sagas, providing rich insights into Viking house designs and lifestyles.

A typical Viking longhouse accommodated more than family living; it also housed livestock during harsh winters to keep them warm while simultaneously providing heat for inhabitants. Moreover, these buildings functioned as community centers hosting feasts or important meetings on behalf of chieftains.

As per early Norwegian history accounts, daily chores revolved around sustaining livelihoods through farming or fishing activities centered around these homes. From sunrise to sunset, men worked outdoors while women took care of household tasks such as cooking meals over open hearths and crafting textiles from woolen yarn spun by hand.

The ingenious design features incorporated within each Viking house demonstrate a keen understanding by our ancient predecessors about utilizing available resources effectively. Timber frames served as structural skeletons for these buildings, with turf-covered roofs ensuring thermal insulation against frigid Nordic weather conditions.

Stone hearths formed central corridors, providing warmth and serving cooking purposes. In contrast, wooden planks fashioned benches were used for seating arrangements, converting conveniently into sleeping areas when bed clothes fell at night-time.

Each Viking house was essentially a living testament to the age-old adage ‘necessity is the mother of invention.’ For instance, due to the scarce availability of candles, considered luxury items back then, Vikings constantly innovated by using animal fats or even cod liver oil and whale oil as alternative light sources.

The Lofotr Viking Museum paints a vivid picture. They give us a detailed look at how life might have been in these historical dwellings, immersing us further into the fascinating world of our ancestors.

Key Takeaway: 

Delving into Viking life, the longhouse was more than a home—it was central to everyday existence. Housing families and livestock alike, these marvels of engineering also served as community hubs for feasts and meetings. From ingenious design features like turf-covered roofs to resourceful lighting solutions, each element reflected the Vikings’ practicality in action.

Design and Construction of a Typical Viking Longhouse

Viking longhouses, also known as turf houses, are an engineering marvel from the past. Built with ingenuity using locally available resources, these structures served as multifunctional homes for families in early Norwegian history.

The primary materials used were wooden planks and turf. Walls were often made from clay or wooden planks, while roofs featured thatched straw or turf to ensure insulation against harsh winters. Combining these materials helped maintain a comfortable temperature inside the longhouse year-round.

Timber frames provided structural support, typically sourced from sturdy local trees such as oak. Stone hearths became central gathering points within these homes where food was prepared, and stories shared on cold nights around warming fires.

A typical Viking longhouse had several distinctive design features contributing to its practicality and durability. One prominent feature was smoke holes strategically placed along the roofline to allow smoke out without letting too much rain in—a clear testament to Viking engineering skills.

Beneath this well-thought-out roof lay a corridor running down the center of the house—the heart of all activity within it—providing space for cooking over open fires, crafting tools, weaving textiles, or hosting communal gatherings.

Surrounding this corridor were supporting columns upholding strong timber beams holding up both walls and roofs. This simple yet effective construction method ensured stability even under heavy snow loads during winter months. As you can see so far, a lot of thought went into the construction and design of these Viking longhouses.

It’s interesting to note that although windows were rare, light entered through vents or gaps in the thatching. They may not have had electric lighting, but Vikings sure knew how to use natural resources to their advantage.

In essence, understanding Viking longhouse architecture isn’t just about examining an ancient housing type—it’s a window into daily life during the Viking age. It speaks volumes about their resourcefulness and adaptability—traits as enduring as the structures they built centuries ago.

Even without windows, these Viking longhouses demonstrate the ingenuity of early Norse society. They utilized what was available and transformed it into a sturdy, functional home that catered to their needs despite challenging weather conditions.

Layout and Features of Viking Longhouses

The layout and features of a Viking longhouse were meticulously planned to accommodate an extended family. The main building, the heart of people living together in harmony, had unique elements that provided comfort during harsh winters.

A typical longhouse was divided into three sections, with a central corridor acting as the spine. This structure not only supported movement but also hosted fires for cooking and heating. It’s fascinating how such simple architecture could provide warmth to all inhabitants equally.

Besides heat distribution, these corridors served another essential function – textile production. Yep, you heard it right; Vikings knew their fashion game well before modern times.

Vikings made clever use of space within their homes. Wooden benches lined along walls offered seating during daytime activities and transformed into cozy beds at nightfall.

Animal hides draped over these benches, serving multiple purposes – providing extra warmth against cold drafts seeping through wooden planks or turf walls, adding softness for comfortable sleeping arrangements, and even offering privacy in some cases.

This multifunctional approach wasn’t exclusive to furniture alone; wealthier families often incorporated more extravagant features like stone hearths or smoke holes for added convenience. Now, isn’t that an early lesson on interior design?

Moving further down, our tour inside a Norse home reveals interesting insights about dining setups, too. For Vikings, sharing meals was less about food consumption itself but more about communal bonding—imagine big Thanksgiving dinners every day.

Tables would be arranged around the central fire, which not only cooked their food but also provided light and warmth. No wonder they were such hardy folks; imagine swapping stories with your kinfolk under a roof lit by flickering flames.

Viking longhouses stand as testaments to early Norwegian engineering brilliance. From clever use of locally available materials like wood, turf, and animal hides to ingenious ways of managing space inside these tiny villages – every aspect reflects their pragmatic approach toward life.

The impressive handiwork of these ancient Norwegians can still be seen today, inspiring admiration and wonder in all who gaze upon them. Their beauty and grandeur continue to inspire awe in everyone who beholds them.

Longhouses were a marvel of engineering and design, serving as testaments to the Vikings’ adaptability in harsh climates. Their multifunctional use of space continues to inspire modern architecture.

Reconstructed Viking Longhouses Today

The Viking era, filled with tales of exploration and conquest, still captivates us. One fascinating aspect is their unique longhouse design. These buildings functioned as the heart of family living during that age.

Nestled in Norway’s Lofoten archipelago, you’ll find an exceptional example of a reconstructed longhouse at the Lofotr Viking Museum . This museum showcases early Norwegian history through its well-preserved chieftain’s longhouse from around 500 CE.

Visiting this place offers more than just a glimpse into architecture; it gives insight into daily life within these structures. From bed clothes to whale oil lamps used for light – everything reflects authentic details discovered by archaeologists.

If you’re ever near Karmøy Island in Norway, don’t miss out on visiting Avaldsnes – known for its strong connection to Vikings constantly depicted in sagas like Grettis Saga. Here stands another excellent example of reconstructed Viking houses: The Avaldsnes Viking Village.

This village takes pride in having one central hall where traditional activities took place: feasts were held here under twinkling lights from cod liver oil lamps while soft furs warmed hard wooden benches, making them comfortable sleep areas once night fell.

Note: You might wonder how they built turf houses back then without modern tools? It was all thanks to brilliant Norse engineering skills. They cleverly utilized local materials and simple techniques which we can now appreciate in these reconstructed longhouses.

Today, stepping into any of these structures is like traveling back to the Viking Age. You feel their stories come alive around you as you touch them and see how they lived centuries ago. It’s a fascinating experience.

the historical Avaldsnes Village might be your next big adventure. These locations offer a real-life glimpse into the world of Vikings, enriching your knowledge and satisfying that Viking history curiosity.

Discover the Viking era’s heart and soul by stepping into reconstructed longhouses like those at Lofotr Viking Museum or Avaldsnes Village. Marvel at their brilliant use of local materials, experience traditional activities under twinkling oil lamps and feel Norse stories come alive around you.

Daily Life in a Viking Longhouse

The daily life of those living within the walls of a Viking longhouse was both bustling and industrious. It revolved around an agricultural lifestyle that demanded early mornings and busy days, as mentioned in various Icelandic sagas .

Surviving the Harsh Winters: Viking Longhouse

Winter months posed considerable challenges due to the northern climate, but Vikings were resilient people who knew how to adapt. To combat bitter cold nights, they would huddle together on benches draped with animal hides, which also doubled as bed clothes.

Frequently, these bed clothes fell off during sleep, leaving one shivering against winter’s chill. However, it is said that hot pools were utilized for warmth, too. In fact, tales from Grettis Saga depict instances where, at night, Grettir awoke, finding his bedding had slipped off.

Vikings turned to nature for help during winters – Cod liver oil played an essential role here. Known today as an excellent source of Vitamin D (essential for bone health), cod liver oil helped them survive winters when sunlight was scarce.

Candles could have provided light and heat, but they were not common inside longhouses because of their expense. Instead, fireplaces located centrally within the hall served dual purposes – cooking meals and warming up surroundings simultaneously.

Apart from using resources like wood or peat for heating purposes, whale oil was significant in providing light inside Viking longhouses. Its smokeless burn made it ideal for indoor use, while its availability proved crucial given Norway’s rich whaling history.

Comparison of Viking Longhouses in Different Regions

Viking longhouses varied in design and features based on the regions they were built. These regional differences give us a fascinating insight into how Vikings adapted to different environments using their remarkable engineering skills.

The longhouse discovered at L’Anse aux Meadows , located on the northernmost tip of Newfoundland, shows how Vikings braved harsh climates. Built from sod over a wooden frame, these structures provided insulation against the severe winters that would make even Grettir’s Saga seem like a summer tale.

This early Norwegian outpost consisted mainly of tiny villages where communal living was essential for survival. While similar in function to other Viking settlements, its isolated location influenced unique adaptations such as additional storage spaces for provisions during extended winter months.

In contrast with Aux Meadows is Lofotr in Norway, home to one of the largest reconstructed Viking buildings – the chieftain’s longhouse at Borg . Here, we see more signs of prosperity reflected by grandeur architecture with high ceilings decorated with intricate carvings showcasing Norse mythology.

Moving southwards towards Avaldsnes reveals another layer of early Norwegian history. At this site, known as Norway’s oldest throne seat, lies an impressive reconstruction demonstrating sophisticated Viking engineering practices along with social hierarchy within communities evident from separate quarters assigned based on status and role within society.

Southern Scandinavian settlements also offer diverse examples illustrating varying designs according to local conditions while retaining the core elements of a longhouse. Some houses, for instance, had walls reinforced with stone, while others were more modestly built from turf and wood.

The central hall was typically used for community gatherings, celebrations, or council meetings among Viking chieftains. Even though these regions don’t have as many surviving structures compared to Norway because of the perishable nature of their materials over centuries CE, archaeological findings have been a great help in painting an accurate picture.

Regional variations in Viking longhouses reflect how Vikings ingeniously adapted to diverse environments. From the sod-built structures at L’Anse aux Meadows for harsh winters to grand chieftains’ houses in Norway symbolizing prosperity to versatile designs in Sweden and Denmark, each showcases unique adaptations and serves as a testament to their remarkable engineering skills.

FAQs in Relation to Viking Longhouse

The Norse term for a Viking longhouse is “langhús,” which directly translates to ‘long house’ in English.

Viking longhouses were elongated, timber-framed structures with steeply pitched roofs covered in turf or thatch. Inside, they had central fireplaces and open floor plans.

A typical Viking house could be built within several weeks using local materials like wood and turf, depending on the manpower available.

In these communal dwellings, families lived together, performing daily chores such as cooking and textile production. Despite harsh winters, their homes provided shelter and warmth from the northern climate.

Conclusion: Viking Longhouse

Embarking on this journey, we’ve traversed the Viking age right into a typical Viking longhouse . We learned about their unique design and construction methods. Turf walls and timber frames aren’t just relics of history but an ingenious testament to early Norwegian engineering.

We walked through reconstructed longhouses today at Lofotr Viking Museum and Avaldsnes Viking Village, experiencing firsthand how these structures provided shelter and community for our Norse ancestors.

Daily life was tough in those northern climates; cod liver oil wasn’t merely a dietary supplement back then! Yet amidst it all – they thrived. They built homes that withstood harsh winters, fostering tight-knit communities within tiny villages.

This isn’t just knowledge for the sake of knowing; it’s wisdom passed down from generations past. It’s remembering that even when times are tough, resilience is in our bloodline.

If you enjoyed this article, you will love our article on Viking funerals next!

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In the summer of 2008 the Viking Longhouse began to take shape. The curved lines of the sturdy posts for the walls and the line of the roof mirror the shape of the Viking Longships.  Entering this extraordinary building takes the visitor back in time to the Viking era, but the building also provides residential facilities for the Ancient Technology Centre enabling visitors the perhaps unique experience of enjoying meals cooked in cauldrons over an open fire and listening to tales from the Dark Ages or making music before falling asleep on soft sheepskins in the glow of the fire as it burns in the long central firepit with the smoke escaping through the vent in the roof, much as the Vikings themselves would have done. The Viking Longhouse was completed on 14th May 2010 and combines ancient and current technology with hot water, toilets and cooking facilities provided by a Rayburn. Volunteers have contributed more than 12,000 hours to construct the Longhouse out of natural materials that include oak, sweet chestnut, hazel, ash, willow, larch, clay, chalk, earth, dung, horse hair, milk and iron. The roof is constructed of some 25,000 hand crafted chestnut shingles covering 320 square metres of larch boarding. Inside the Longhouse runes decorate the timbers and honour the donors who funded the project. This 24 meter long structure, with its curved walls and roofline, is based on evidence from Danish garrisons and, thanks to panoramic photography, all can look around the inside of this amazing building.

Viking Longhouses: what are they, and where can you visit them?

Although Vikings are often portrayed as brutal raiders who sailed the seas, pillaging and plundering wherever they went, the reality is that the majority of Vikings led simple and peaceful lives, farming in small villages. 

While Viking raids certainly occurred, they were a relatively small part of Viking life. Instead, most Vikings focused on agriculture, trading and community-building, with their villages serving as the backbone of this way of life.

At the heart of these villages were Viking longhouses. These structures were versatile and practical buildings that functioned as homes, workshops and gathering places for families and their livestock. 

The longhouse was crucial to the daily life and survival of the Viking and was considered the centrepiece of Scandinavian farms during the Viking Age.

What did Viking longhouses look like? Inside the longhouse Furniture and home comforts Life in a Viking longhouse Reconstructing longhouses today 5 best Viking longhouses in the Nordic countries

What did Viking longhouses look like?

The size of longhouses varied, but they typically measured around 5–7 metres (15–25 feet) in width and 15–75 meters (50–250 feet) in length.

They were built using materials that were easy to find in the local area. For example, roofs were made from wood, thatch or turf depending on what was available, and the walls were made from materials such as clay, wood planks or wattle and daub. This kept the inside cosy and dry.

Perhaps one of the coolest aspects of a Viking longhouse is its boat-like shape, which maximized material use and provided better protection against the elements. 

In areas where timber was scarce, the Vikings built turf houses. Layers of turf or sod were stacked for the walls and roofs, which provided good insulation. 

You may have noticed that Viking longhouses lack windows. Instead, they relied on openings in the roof to provide light and ventilation.

These vents also served to release smoke from the hearth, which was usually located in the centre of the longhouse.

This design was practical, as it allowed for better insulation and kept the interior of the longhouse warm in the cold weather.

Inside the longhouse

If you ever get the chance to step inside a Viking longhouse (there are some replicas recommended below ), you will quickly notice the quirky features. From cleverly divided spaces to corridors and cosy fire pits, these homes were full of surprises! 

Supporting columns, often made of wood or stone, were strategically placed throughout the longhouse to provide structural stability and support the weight of the roof, allowing for spacious and open communal areas.

There was also a central corridor that served as a multifunctional space. It was were communal activities took place, providing warmth, light and a gathering place for the Viking inhabitants.

Wooden benches served as versatile seating and sleeping spots, while furry friends found their own cosy nooks. Storage spaces kept things organized, and clever ventilation solutions let in fresh air and natural light. 

Furniture and home comforts

In Viking longhouses, furniture was rare, but that didn’t stop them from getting creative and making their own! Let’s take a peek at the typical items you’d find inside:

• Storage boxes and trunks to keep things organized.
• Collapsible tables for when it was time to feast.
• Benches which doubled as both seating and sleeping spots.
• Bedding which included animal hides, feather-filled pillows and even rare luxury textiles.
• Sometimes wealthier homes displayed looms, tapestries and rugs for that touch of elegance.

Vikings knew how to make the most of what they had, adding comfort and style to their living spaces with resourcefulness and a lighthearted spirit. 

Life in a Viking longhouse

So, what was life like inside of a Viking longhouse? Well, it was busy! Sometimes multiple families or extended families lived in each longhouse, creating a vibrant community. 

Life inside a longhouse was a whirlwind of daily routines, chores and agricultural work. From dawn till dusk, Vikings tended their animals, worked the land and shared communal tasks.

Inside a Viking longhouse, privacy was a rare luxury. Shared spaces for cooking, eating and sleeping were the norm. Picture this: multiple families or extended families sharing tight quarters, cooking, eating and sleeping in the same spaces. 

It may not sound luxurious, but at least there was a sense of togetherness and community!

Reconstructing longhouses today

Preserving wooden and earthen structures while reconstructing longhouses today presents a unique challenge.

Wood is susceptible to decay, weathering and insect damage over time. Due to these factors, these structures have become quite rare.

However, archaeological discoveries of stone hearths, tools and weapons provide fascinating insights into Viking culture.

These artefacts offer us a tangible connection to a bygone era, shedding light on the skills, technology and tools of the Vikings.

Likewise, Norse sagas have provided a valuable insight into longhouses. These accounts shed light on early Norwegian history, which was primarily passed down through stories and tales.

Top 5 Viking longhouses to visit in the Nordic countries 

So, now that you’ve learned a bit about Viking longhouses, chances are you would like to go see one for yourself. Well, that is completely possible! 

Across Scandinavia, there are numerous historical and archaeological sites and museums where you can explore and even step inside reconstructed Viking longhouses. Let’s look at a few of them.

Lofotr Viking Museum

Lofoten, norway.

At the Lofotr Viking Museum in Lofoten , visitors wander around a remarkable reconstruction of a Chieftain’s longhouse, spanning an impressive length of over 80 metres.

The museum also features a fully functional blacksmith’s forge. 

Our favourite part is the sense of stepping into history as you enter the Chieftain’s house, which, by the way, holds the title of the world’s biggest Viking longhouse. 

It’s a very impressive structure, and we recommend you buy tickets here!

Not only can you explore the museum and the longhouses, but you can also visit the nearby Nusfjord to really feel the Viking spirit come to life!

Avaldsnes Viking Village

Western norway.

Another fantastic option is the Avaldsnes Viking Village , which features multiple reconstructions and actors portraying Viking life! 

We love how immersive the atmosphere is: as you step into the village, you are instantly transported back in time, surrounded by authentic Viking structures and the lively presence of Viking re-enactors.

To visit the Trelleborg Viking Fortress , you’ll have to venture to Zealand, Denmark. Here you will discover the impressive Trelleborg circular fort, built around 900AD.

This vast structure stands as a testament to Viking engineering and military prowess. 

Additionally, a modern museum accompanies the fort, featuring captivating displays that offer insights into Viking life and culture.

Eiríksstaðir

In Eiríksstaðir, you can experience the intriguing history of the Viking explorer Erik the Red at the Eiríksstaðir Viking Farmstead . 

This reconstructed farm offers a glimpse into the daily life of Erik the Red and his family during the Viking Age.

One of the highlights is the opportunity to try real Viking tools and experience the craftsmanship firsthand.

Whether it’s shaping wood with traditional tools or working with authentic materials, you can truly appreciate the skills and techniques of Viking artisans!

The three-day tour of Western Iceland’s wild western coast includes entrance to the Eiriksstaðir Viking Longhouse.

In Birka, near Stockholm, you can uncover the fascinating history of a Viking trading hub at the Birka Viking City . This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a captivating glimpse into the bustling life of a Viking town. 

We love this site because it really gives visitors an insight into an authentic Viking experience!

The boat trip to Birka Viking City is included in the Stockholm City Pass : to see if a Stockholm Pass can save you money, check our guide .

See also: Viking attractions near Copenhagen Viking runes and their meanings Famous Vikings you should know about

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Welcome to Lofoten’s living Viking Museum

In the heart of Lofoten, you can travel 1000 years back in time and experience the Viking Age in an active and vibrant environment. At Borg you will find the world’s longest reconstructed longhouse. Smell the tar and fire, hear the local Norse stories, learn about crafts and experience how people lived in the Viking Age. Spend a day with us and have an unforgettable experience.

Walk in the footsteps of the Vikings and explore our fantastic outdoor area, surrounded by magnificent northern Norwegian nature. Wander along old paths down to the harbor where the Vikings sailed with their Viking ships. In summer you can sail or row with the Viking ship as long as the weather permits. During the autumn, the Viking ship will be docked. Try axe throwing, bows and arrows or drink a good cup of coffee in Skjeltersjåen. On the way down to the harbour, you can see a number of different livestock that existed during the Viking Age.

MUSEUM SHOP

Visit the museum shop with a rich selection of travel memorabilia and gifts. Our café serves homemade food based on viking age ingredients.

The museum shop has a rich selection of travel memorabilia and gift items, both for young and old. The store is located in a non-ticketed area and has the same opening hours as the museum. Welcome to visit!

Press here to visit the museum shop .

In our exhibition you can see the archaeological artifacts and hear about how the excavation started.

Learn about the Viking age, about Borg as a chieftain and power center, and how the world’s longest longhouse was found and excavated. The exhibition is divided into three rooms and the tour takes place with your own smartphone that connects to our audio guide system – then you get access to different audio tracks with information, and choose which ones they want to listen to. If you do not have your own phone, you can borrow an audio guide that is handed out in the ticket island.

Read more about the exhibition .

Opening Hours

Opening hours are valid until 15 September 2024.

Current Opening Hours

16 september 2024 – 31 october 2024, 1 november 2024 – 31 december 2024, ticket prices.

02.01.24 – 31.05.24:

Adult: 200 NOK

Senior: 190 NOK

Student: 190 NOK

Child (6-15 yrs): 150 NOK

Child (< 6 yrs): 0 NOK

Family (2ad, 3ch): 585 NOK

01-06.24 – 31.08.24:

Adult: 250 NOK

Senior: 215 NOK

Student: 215 NOK

Child (6-15 yrs): 165 NOK

Family (2ad, 3ch): 695 NOK

01.09.24 – 22.12.24:

Family (2ad, 3ch): 585 NOK

[email protected]

Eiríksstaðir – Viking Longhouse

Basic information.

The foremost thing that strikes us when we think of Iceland is of course the snow-capped mountains, extremely chilled weather, and the cold breeze that is always ready to greet and meet the visitors from around the world. But unlike other places on Earth, Iceland has a charm of its own, this place is not just about snow and mountains, there is another side too that is sure to leave you awestruck. Yes, when in Iceland, expect the unexpected! Rugged coastlines, black sand beaches , secret hot springs , staggering waterfalls , colorful Icelandic rainbow mountains , active volcanoes , vivid blue glaciers , misty valleys with cascading waterfalls, majestic lava fields, crystal clear ice caves , and human-sized icebergs at the beach , and what not! There are infinite destinations to explore in Iceland and every place has something you would have never experienced before.

But for those curious travelers who always bombard questions to known deeply about any place and would love to explore how things have unfolded in the past, Iceland has something for them too. If you would like to know more about Iceland’s history, then visiting Eiríksstaðir Viking Village would be the best decision. If you haven’t considered visiting this place, trust us you are missing out on something very interesting. At least if you are interested in the Viking History of Iceland. So, let’s get started and know more about this destination in Iceland.

• Map with interesting locations in West Iceland. 
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Get to Know More About Icelandic History: Experiencing Viking Era

Eiríksstaðir is a unique historical place that will take you back to the Viking Era and how things used to be back then; majorly how Vikings used to live in Iceland. You can closely experience the settlement period and known more about the Vikings and their way of living. You will get to know about the authentic Viking tools, their craftsmanship, handmade original tools along with the techniques, their clothing, and the architecture as well. No doubt, why Eiríksstaðir is known as the best long-house in entire Iceland.

Eiríksstaðir Viking longhouse, which is located in West Iceland , is one of the most prominent historical houses that is visited by the locals and the tourists, and the moment you step in here – you feel like teleported to the Viking Era. It was around year 874 when Vikings came to Iceland from Norway and settled here and from there started the pure Viking history . And Eiríksstaðir, being the most famous destination exhibiting Viking history to date. Eiríksstaðir is the reconstructed former homestead of Erik the Red (also known as Eiríkur Þorvaldsson) and his wife Þjóðhildur; it is located exactly in Haukadalur valley (Dalasýsla region, Iceland). Eiríkur was given this epithet – Erik the Red because of his red hair and beard. This place is also the birthplace of his son, Leif Eiríksson, a Norse explorer who is believed to be the first European to discover North America that excludes Greenland.

A Popular Sight Investigated by Archaeologists as Well

When you visit Eiríksstaðir, you can easily walk around the trails that will take you to the remains of 1000-years old lodge and you will see a statue of Leif Eiríksson – Leif the Lucky as well. When you learn more about history, you will get to know that these people lived here until the 10th century. This site has always attracted archaeologists and has always been investigated by them and to the surprise, there are ruins of buildings that are dated back to the 9th–10th centuries. This makes it even more exciting and worth the visit. But after the archaeological excavation, these ruins were covered with grass and thus, people hardly get to know about this in deep.

What Else You Will Witness When in Eiríksstaðir Longhouse?

In this longhouse, you can sit around the fire burning exactly in the middle of the house. While you will see the locals dressed up in Viking costumes, you can also grab an opportunity to dress up exactly like Vikings and try out the Viking weapons , wear the helmet and closely see the Viking bone skates from the 10th century. This could be the best never before – experience with your family when you visit Iceland. At Eiríksstaðir, the Viking era has been magnificently explained and showcased that is sure to leave you with tons of experience and historical knowledge as well.

How to Reach Eiríksstaðir Longhouse?

Eiríksstaðir longhouse is in West-Iceland, which is on your way to Westfjords. It is approximately 76 kilometers north of Borgarnes . When you reach Borgarnes, continue driving on ring-road 1 (north), towards Akureyri and then turn left and continue on road 60, towards Hólmavík. From here, take right on road 586 and continue driving towards Haukadalur, which is approximately 8 km. You will see Eiríksstaðir on your left side.

Eiríksstaðir on a map

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Viking houses – What did they look like?

In Vikings by Skjalden January 19, 2019

During the Viking age, most people lived in the countryside around the world and that was of course also the case for the people in Scandinavia. These people lived in small villages that consisted of six to seven farms. A tight little community like this probably created some strong and close ties with their friends and family. It was a tough job to be a farmer back then, every morning they would wake up to the sound of the rooster crowing outside.

There was always something to do on the farm and everyone had to contribute, young as old. If it was outside of the harvest season, they would spend their days feeding the animals, repairing the house, textile manufacturing, or other tasks that needed to be done around the farm.

It was a place that was always buzzing with life, the dogs were chasing the sheep, the chickens were clucking, and the people were busy working and talking with each other.

A farm like this was usually next to a dirt road, that connected the nearby farms. But there were also some single farms spread out through the landscape.

The Viking longhouse

On a farm like this the main building was typically the longhouse, here, the family sat and enjoyed their meals, rested, and slept. Next, to the longhouse, there could be other buildings such as barns, stables, or workshops.

The Viking longhouse was big enough so whole families could live together in them. So if you lived back then, you would share the same house with your parents, and their siblings, and their children, and your grandparents. In fact, these longhouses had so much room that 30-50 people could live here, including their slaves (A slave is called ”Træl” in Danish) and animals.

A longhouse was on average 30 meters long and 8 meters wide in the middle. However, there has been found both smaller and bigger longhouses, and they were always a little bit different in appearance from location to location.

Along the borders around the farm there where a fence to keep the animals from running away. The Vikings had many different kinds of animals such as sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle, but they also had pets such as cats to help kill the rodents such as mice.

In the early Viking age , we start to see that the houses become bigger and wider than it was in the iron age, and the Viking longhouse is a good example of that.

Houses were built by using wood from oak trees in the Viking age. The longhouse had curved walls that almost makes the roof look like a ship flipped on its head. The walls were either made from clay or wood planks.

The roof was supported with large posts that were dug into the ground. The walls and roof were also supported by poles from the outside, however, there is an ongoing discussion among the archaeologists whether the poles were placed vertically or slightly slanted.

The entrance to the house was connected through a door along the wall, which leads to a small room. Maybe they used this small room to take of the shoes and their outdoor clothing, before entering the main room, however, it was not all the longhouses that had an entrance like this.

Inside the longhouse

If you were to walk into one of these Viking longhouses, you could be greeted with the smell of burning firewood and roasted pork. For you see in the middle of these longhouses there was a long fireplace that the family used to cook their food. Above the fireplace there was a small hole in the roof, so the smoke could get it out.

However, it does not seem that the hole in the roof was enough ventilation, and there probably was a considerable amount of smoke in the house at any given time. Breathing in smoke on a daily basis like this would probably have increased the risk of lung diseases especially for women and children.

On the walls along with the house, there would be all kinds of decorations, from wall tapestry depicting the Norse sagas to shields, oil lamps, and probably also some dried herbs and flowers.

Along the side of the wall in the house, there were planks that were both used as beds but also as benches to sit on during the day. The people living here would in general stay in the western part of the house, while the animals together with the slaves would stay in the eastern part of the house.

The walls on the inside were bound together with a truss of wood an architectural method that was new to the Viking Age. The use of truss made it possible to have a larger open space, without having too many posts to carry the roof in the middle of the room. The truss framework also gave the walls the curved shape that we all know, because some of the weight from the roof was pushed out on some of the posts that supported the roof.

The longhouses were not easy to build, it was very time-consuming and demanded a lot of manpower. It took a long time to gather all the wood and do the necessary woodworking before it could be used to build the house. The wood also had to be of high quality so it would last for many years.

If there were a lack of manpower or the house had to be built quickly, the walls could also be built with braided willow twigs and clay.

The Pit-house

Another house from the Viking age is the Pit-house (which is called a ”grubehus” in Danish), this pit-house was a very simple building. This house was built as either an oval or square shape and it was partially dug into the ground.

The roof was always made from timber, but the walls were either made from wattle or planks of wood. The pit-houses was about 5 meters long and had a width of 4 meters, and there is plenty of evidence that these Viking pit-houses were used for a wide range of purposes, and it seems that these kinds of houses were quite common throughout Scandinavia.

These small houses were used both as living quarters for whole families and as workshops. However, the people who lived in these pit-houses were mostly poor. Inside these pit-houses, all kind of trade could be made, there has, for instance, been found traces of linen and wool for clothing, and quite a few remains from loom weights.

However, this was not the only purpose of this pit-house, there have also been found small bits and pieces of iron that could indicate that smithies also have used this house as a workhouse, at least in some areas of Scandinavia.

Some of these pit-houses might also have been used as storage during the winter, or as an outdoor house, although there has not been found many examples of this so far. However, we do have one from Denmark in the Municipality of Stevns, in the town of Strøby at the farm called Toftegård.

Here there was found one of these pit-houses that seem to have been used as an outdoor toilet. From here there were taken some samples from the soil, which then were analyzed using the carbon 14 method, and the results showed traces of feces and honey.

Nevertheless, whether or not these houses also were used as a Viking toilet is not something we can say for certain since the excrements could also have been put there after the pit-house began to decay and fall apart.

The house of the smith

We know because from excavations on the Jutland peninsula in Denmark that smiths besides having the pit-houses also used small simple houses as their workshop.

These small houses were constructed by digging large wooden posts into the ground. The roof was also made from wood from one of the nearby forests. And the walls were made from wickerwork, I don’t think it got too cold in these houses, the heat from the forge in the house would probably have been enough heat to keep warm even during the winter.

The poultry house

Another typical Viking age construction is the poultry house. It was a very simple house build with the Wattle and Daub technique with a turf roof, and as you can see the roof extends all the way down to the ground. Having a house where you could go and collect the eggs, was probably a better idea than running around looking for eggs like some kind of easter hunt.

The boathouse

Anyone who has looked at a map of Scandinavia or have been there exploring will know that it is an area filled with lakes and inlets with easy access to the sea. And therefore it should come as no surprise that the Vikings also had a house purely dedicated to their boats.

These boathouses steadily increased in size through the Viking age as the boats became longer, wider, and higher, due to the new and clever ship designs. These boathouses which are called ”bådehus” in Danish and ”Naust” in Norwegian. The first of these boathouses seem to date back to around the end of the iron age and the beginning of the Viking age which is around 800 CE.

If their boathouse was full of boats and ships or if they didn’t have one, they could either just sail their boats and ships into freshwater which would kill off the saltwater animals that were hiding in the hull, or they could simply just drag the ship onto land and clean it with some fresh water.

These boathouses were the best place to store their ships when they were not used, which is also something we can see from the archaeological finds, especially in Norway where there has been found remains of more than 400 of these boathouses.

Place of worship

While there are some people who claim that the Vikings did not worship their Gods and Goddesses in a building like, for instance, the Christians, however, that is not true.

There have been found several buildings from excavations called ”hof” were they practiced their religion. We also have written sources, for example, Adam of Bremen writes about the sacrifices in Uppsala in Sweden. This is the depicting of the Temple at Uppsala as described by Adam of Bremen.

Inside these halls, there were figures carved in wood that looked like their Gods and Goddesses. Of course halls like this were not common, and the ordinary people most likely only had a figure or two that stood outside and was shared by the entire village.

Vikings adapted to the surrounding area

As you might already know, the Vikings loved to travel and explore, not only for raiding and trading but also to find new and fertile land. And because the environment could be very different than it is in Scandinavia, they would often adapt their houses to the surrounding area.

Viking house in Greenland

An example of this can be seen at Qassiarsuk in the southern parts of Greenland. Here there is a reconstruction of a Viking longhouse, that looks a little different then what we are used to seeing in Scandinavia.

This longhouse, or should I say, a house very similar to it, was once the home of Erik Torvaldsson (Old Norse: Eiríkr Þorvaldsson 950 – c. 1003). Erik Torvaldsson or as you might better know him as, Erik the red (Old Norse: Eiríkr hinn rauði) was a Norse explorer that according to Icelandic sagas founded the first settlement in Greenland in 985 CE.

His farm was named Brattahlið, which means the steep slope. Here Erik the red together with his family and his son Leif the happy (c. 970 – c. 1020) lived more than one thousand years ago. As you can see they used turf instead of wood because there were no trees in Greenland, and they had to use what the environment could offer them. There were of course also other settlements in Greenland, but I wont go into more details about that right now.

Viking house in Iceland

We also see evidence of the Viking’s clever innovations in Iceland. This is a reconstructed Viking age farmstead in Iceland, located in the Þjórsárdalur valley. This commonwealth farm (In Icelandic: Þjóðveldisbærinn Stöng) is a historically accurate reconstruction of the three buildings, including a longhouse. The people who lived here probably died under tragic circumstances or abandoned their home when the volcano Hekla erupted in 1104 and buried the entire area in volcanic ash.

There are also examples of pit houses in Iceland, or should I say turf houses, but they have pretty much the same design. These turf houses show us yet again, that the Vikings were good at adapting to the environment around them.

These Icelandic turf houses could remind you a little of one of those Hobbit houses from J. R. R. Tolkien’s universe. Maybe he got his inspiration from looking at pictures of these turf houses.

Viking house in Canada

The Vikings also made a settlement on the island of Newfoundland in Canada or to be more precise in the ”bay with the grasslands” (Also called L’Anse aux Meadows). This settlement dates back to around the year 1000 CE when Leif Erikson came to the shore with a bunch of settlers. However, Leif Erikson did not discover North America first, but he was the first known European to have set foot on continental North America, almost 500 years before Christopher Columbus.

This place was originally named Vinland (Wine-land) which could mean that there were plenty of wild grapes in the area. Something you can read more about in the Saga of Eirik the red .

Viking houses in the towns

There were not many towns in Scandinavia during the Viking age since most people were farmers. The names of some of these towns were Kaupang, Birka, Uppsala, Ribe, and Hedeby.

Hedeby (Old Norse Heiðabýr and in German Haithabu) is a town that I have talked about before, it is located in Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany, but it was part of Denmark until 1920.

Hedeby was an important town during the Viking age in Denmark, in fact, it was so important that huge walls called Dannevirke and Kovirke were constructed to defend the Danes from the enemies from the south.

In the town of Hedeby, there were some houses that had a very different design and architectural style than what they normally had in the countryside. These houses in Hedeby are reconstructions of the houses from around the year 900 CE.

Hedeby was the largest town in Northern Europe in the Viking age, and the houses were some of the most stylish and advanced town housing of their time. Hedeby was such a large and sophisticated town that there were even small streets made of oak.

In 2018 Hedeby was finally added to the UNESCO world heritage sites and recognized for its historical importance.

This town represents the start of urbanization for the Scandinavians, who slowly started to move away from their farms and into towns. The population density in these towns was very high, so it was not practical to have animals, although cats and dogs were always useful as pets.

The people who moved into these towns had to learn a new trade and produce goods for the local market to make a living. The long and hard days in the fields with fresh air blowing through the beard was exchanged with polluted air from the many workshops.

This primitive yet effective sliding door lock is based on archaeological finds from Hedeby. We do not know how far spread this design was. But we do know that locks made from iron were used for their houses in many parts of Scandinavia.

The marketplace

At the marketplace craftsmen and traders from near and far would set up small market parasols separated by small ditches. People would come here to trade for all kind of goods, such as glass beads, combs, and grinding stones.

The first churches in the Viking Age

With the rise of the first small towns in Scandinavia, Christian missionaries started to arrive with their foreign Abrahamic religion. A few churches were built in towns such as Hedeby, Ribe, and Jelling. These wooden churches all had a Nordic design, maybe it was because they wanted to lure the people into the faith, or maybe the Nordic design was used to get the people to accept these buildings in their local area, this is only something we can speculate about today.

These wooden churches or Stave churches as they are called were decorated on the inside with wine leaves and grapes in lime color. On the outside, it was decorated, as I already mentioned, with Nordic design and painted with oil paint.

Nordic designs like these have also been found on other houses, weapons, and jewelry dating back to the Viking age. This church in the image is a reconstruction of the Stave church from Hørning in Denmark. It can be seen next to the Moesgaard museum just outside of the city Århus (Aros).

Hospitality in the Viking age

In the Viking age, hospitality was very important to the people because you never really knew who the wanderer who knocked on your door really was. The God Odin was known to travel around Midgard, but merchants and other travelers could also turn up at your doorstep.

Regardless of what you might have heard, the Viking society was very welcoming towards guests. Something that is also described in the Icelandic sagas and the in Eddas. We also find evidence of this in the Havamal (Hávamál) which means sayings of the high one, the high one is referring to Odin who is the chief of the Aesir. You can get the Havamal book with the English translation just follow this link to Amazon .

”Hail, ye Givers! a guest is come; say! where shall he sit within? Much pressed is he who fain on the hearth would seek for warmth and weal.” –Havamal 2

”He hath need of fire, who now is come, numbed with cold to the knee; food and clothing the wanderer craves who has fared o’er the rimy fell.” –Havamal 3

”He craves for water, who comes for refreshment, drying and friendly bidding, marks of good will, fair fame if ’tis won, and welcome once and again.” –Havamal 4

While the Vikings were friendly and gave travelers a warm place to stay for the night and shared their meal with them, they also recognized that a guest always should leave again.

”A guest must depart again on his way, nor stay in the same place ever; if he bide too long on another’s bench the loved one soon becomes loathed.” –Havamal 35

Partner content

Experience an authentic viking longhouse and explore a historic norse farmstead.

An easy hop from Stockholm, the historic destination of Granby provides visitors with the unique experience of what rural life would have been like here more than 1,000 years ago during the Viking Age. 

Considered a significant highlight for Viking enthusiasts, Granby is prominently featured in the Viking history tours curated by STOEX (you can book a spot for this immersive journey here ).

While there are several reconstructions of Viking villages, few sites allow you to stand within what were the actual walls of a longhouse, the heart of the local community, where families and their livestock lived, ate, and slept. 

As well as a shelter, insulated from the elements, this was a workshop and a gathering place – although privacy would have been at a premium!

Sketches and investigations  

This longhouse, together with several other houses and burial sites, was first excavated in 1989 by a team of amateur archaeologists. They were led by Anders Hedman, a professional in the field, and were inspired by previous researchers. 

The Granby site had been sketched in the 1700s by a priest with a fascination for history, Johan Göransson, whose impressions can still be viewed today. 

A later visitor was Richard Dybeck, the antiquarian and lyricist responsible for the Swedish national anthem, who looked around the longhouse in 1859 and recorded the length of its foundations, along with a local farmer's tale celebrating an ancient Viking chieftain.

Some 130 years later, Hedman and his team set out to discover the meaning of these rectangles in stone. 

In their report, archaeologists Lars Andersson and Rebecka Jonsson confirmed the presence of six houses in total and a large longhouse measuring 33 x 7 meters. 

The longhouse was probably the home of the family who owned Granby, but the excavations suggested that the eastern section was used as a separate barn for their animals. 

• Planning a trip to Stockholm? Book your Viking history tour here!

Viking longhouse foundation, parts of this building were excavated and surveyed in 1989, showing that it is at least 1000 years old.  Source: Angus Carlsson / The Viking Herald

Tour the site and discover a runestone

The team found high levels of historic phosphate in the eastern part of the building, which indicated high levels of animal waste. 

The Granby excavation has, therefore, given academics an insight into Viking farm life and house constructions, making it well worth an excursion from Stockholm – or a fascinating detour if you transfer between the city and Arlanda Airport. 

The foundations run slightly more than a meter long, and a stone ramp leads into the house from the front, facing a beautiful view from high up on a hill. 

Taking a tour through STOEX and being picked up from your hotel in the morning, you'll approach the hill of the Granby farmstead. To experience this historic journey firsthand, book your tour here .

To your left will be a large white farmhouse – the Orkesta-Granby farm. Here, you can enjoy a coffee and snack at the cozy bistro Hökerie. 

But there's one final treat in store: the Granbyhällen runestone right in front of the longhouse. 

• READ MORE:   Viking runestones: What are they, and why are they important?

This is Sweden's longest rune carving on a rock face, featuring mysterious lettering understood only by modern-day experts and those who lived here 1,000 years ago. 

This particular example is atypical. It talks about relatives from the Viking family who lived at the Granby farmstead. 

Until it trails off, the inscription says: "Häming and Själve and Johan had this stone cut after their father Finnvid, and Vargas and Ragnfrid, and after their mother, and after Ingegärd, and after Kalv and Gärdar and..." 

It carries on to say: "He owned everything [i.e., the farm] on his own at first. They were the relatives. God help their souls. Visäte carved these runes". 

The final sentence is a signature by the runemaster or runmästare. 

These artisans were skilled individuals who specialized in the carving and painting of runestones. Visäte has signed many of his masterpieces throughout the Mälardalen region near Stockholm.

Runemasters traveled the landscape with a group of associates – possibly apprentices – seeking commissions from affluent Vikings. The Granby family, for instance, would have been reasonably well-off for the time. 

This branded article was produced in collaboration with STOEX, a partner of The Viking Herald. You can find out more about their Viking and history tours - and book one - here .

Peterjon Cresswell

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Viking Longhouse

From dt online.

• 1 Description
• 2 Model Longhouse (Version 1)
• 3 Model Longhouse (Version 2)
• 4 DT Online Buyers' Guide

Description

Throughout the northern reaches of Viking settlements (e.g. Norway , Iceland , Newfoundland ) communities lived together in Longhouses . Several families would live together in one Longhouse which, typically, were 5 to 7 metres wide and between 15 to 75 metres long.

They were built around a main timber frame laid on a stone footing which was clad in wood (where it was available) , Wattle and Daub , or turf. Turf was particularly good where timber was scarce and in cold areas because it provided very good insulation. The roof would be thatched or it too could be covered with turf.

A large central living space was organised around fire-pits down the centre of the room with sleeping spaces along one side and work areas along the other. Some separation between spaces could be provided by Wattle Hurdles . The roof would include some smoke holes above the central firepits. Domestic farm animals would be kept in their own space at one end of the house and there would be a storage area at the other.

There were few pieces of furniture. Some occupants may have had a simple Box-bed but the sleeping space for most would be a low shelf covered with animal skins. People would sit on chests or benches which had space under for possessions. Raised wooden benches provided a surface for eating and working (e.g. Weaving ) . There would also be small three legged stools and perhaps larger boards and trestles stored in the roof beams and brought down for feasts and special occasions.

Model Longhouse (Version 1)

A basic model of a Viking Longhouse can be made using Stripwood techniques and card. This is very suitable as group project since separate frames can be made by different teams then brought together to assemble at the end. The models as described here would be over 1 metre in length and suitable therefore for a project centre piece.

• Start by drawing main frame full-size (e.g. on squared paper) and use this to mark the lengths of 8mm or 10mm square Stripwood pieces needed ( Note: the example described is based on 10mm square timber with a central living space 125-150mm wide - this can be reduced to, say, 100mm wide if 8mm square wood is used) .
• Cut the strips of timber to length (i.e. using a Junior Hacksaw ) and lay them over the drawing, using small weights to hold them in place.
• Cut cardboard triangles and squares from 30mm wide strips of medium card and glue them over each joint with P.V.A. Adhesive (it is advisable first to cover the drawing with tracing paper to avoid excess glue sticking to it) .
• Allow the glue to set then lift the frame, turn over and add card triangles to the other side.
• Construct as many frames as are required and mark their positions on a base cut out from thick card.
• Glue the frames down on to the base card and use weights to hold them in position until the glue dries.
• Mark the length of the ridge beam (as the total length of Longhouse on the base card) and glue in place, adding card triangles to reinforce and use Pegs or Bulldog clips as temporary clamps.
• Cut two middle beams the same length as the ridge beam and glue them in position.
• Cut thick card to model the turf wall and cover the roof as shown. Use paper print-offs, paint or print representations of the stone footings and turf coverings (the turf roof could be modelled by cutting ‘tiles’ out of rubber backed carpet - either green or painted so) .
• Leave one side uncovered to reveal the inside.
• Add furniture and fittings as required.

Model Longhouse (Version 2)

Version 2 is modelled using similar Stripwood techniques but is based on a more detailed main frame. The main difference is that this model attempts to reflect the typical 'hump-back' shape of a traditional Viking Longhouse and the varied angles of their roofs.

• Produce a full-size drawing on which to cut and position frame members as for Version 1. ( Note: the end two frames are made progressively narrower than the central frames. Since roof angles stay the same, this means they are also lower ) .
• Assemble vertical and horizontal frame members only by gluing on card triangles.
• The varied roof angles are achieved by using 3 separate lengths for the ‘Rafters’ .

• Let the glue set then turn over and glue on the reamaining ‘Rafters’ .
• Add ridge and middle beams as before but note that only the centre section has continuous straight beams and the end sections are made up from short lengths (because the house is narrower and lower at the ends) .
• Cut thick card to make side panelling (aka Wainscot ) and either paint, print or cover with Lolly Sticks to model the panelling.
• Add entrance ways using card and Stripwood .
• Build the stone ‘Footings’ out of painted balsa wood blocks and add ‘tiles’ of green rubber backed carpet on top to create the turf wall.

The turf walls were sometimes built in two rows and the gap between filled with rubble. In some Longhouses the turf sods were arranged in a Herringbone fashion and this can be modelled with carpet pieces if required

• Use real straw or art-straws to model a thatched roof or cover with overlapping carpet ‘tiles’.
• Leave one side uncovered to reveal the inside and add furniture as needed.

DT Online Buyers' Guide

Safety Point! Take great care with hot glue guns and all hot-melt glues. The melted glue can stick to the skin and cause severe burns.

• Primary Technology
• Topics, Projects and Tasks
• The Vikings

• Trelleborg Viking Fortress, Denmark
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Site Overview

See the best-fortified ring fortress and visit a Viking village

An increasing number of people from Denmark and abroad visit Trelleborg Viking Fortress, with visitor numbers between 60,000 and 80,000 every year. This is the best-fortified fortress among the ring fortresses from Viking-Age Denmark and the fortress shows clear evidence of attack.

Trelleborg was built in 980, during the reign of King Harald Bluetooth. The fortress was excavated 1934-42 and revealed 31 houses and thousands of artefacts as well as the remains of the large, circular-shaped fortress.

The ring fortress represents one of the most remarkable monuments from the Viking Age. With its monumental character and uniform geometric construction, it reflects a highly-developed technical expertise and organisational manifestation.

Visiting Trelleborg and the Museum

When visiting Trelleborg and the museum, a full-size reconstruction of a Trelleborg-type longhouse can be experienced as you approach. Most of the artefacts from the excavations are on display in the museum. They, together with display panels, tell of the Vikings and the Viking Age in Denmark, Scandinavia and abroad.

Among the many artefacts which reflect everyday life at the fortress is the only preserved Viking shield ever found in Denmark. The shield is 85cm in diameter and was discovered only 40 metres from the fortress’s southern gate.

Trelleborg Viking Fortress offers a wide variety of dissemination and education programmes with a range of activities ‘on location’ where Vikings lived and fought more than 1,000 years ago. For kindergartens, school children, high schools and university students a variety of education programmes are also provided.

You can visit the Viking village, Slagløse, and become “Viking for a day”, trying exciting activities such as archery using the Viking longbows, baking delicious flatbread, casting copies of a genuine Viking pendant, training as real Viking warriors and much more.

During the season, visitors can also experience different workshops and the fantastic Viking Festival in July. Here you can enjoy breathtaking displays of Icelandic horses, watch talented Viking craftsmen and participate in live demonstrations and exciting hands-on activities. For nine days, more than 1,200 Vikings – warriors, craftsmen, traders, Viking families and entertainers – camp and live on the museum site. During the last four days visitors can experience the Great Battle of Trelleborg, with about 250 warriors battling for honour and glory.

A large group of re-enactors and volunteers immerse themselves in the Viking Age and become part of the life of the Museum and the Viking village of Slagløse. They participate in many events and activities that also help to develop their skills concerning crafts and the Viking life style.

Key Attractions

• Market and trade
• Religion and Belief
• Viking Trails
• Viking Voyages
• Battle Sites
• Reconstructions
• Famous Vikings

Contact Details

Trelleborg Alle 4, Hejninge, DK-4200, Slagelse

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Iceland Tour: In the Path of the Vikings

Why travel on far horizons’ iceland tour.

• Led by Dr. Christopher Callow, a Medieval Iceland specialist
• Enter the Snorrastofa Research Center
• See the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Skaftafell and Thingvellir
• See the Keldur turf house, occupied for a 1,000 years
• Learn about the unique Icelandic horse at a breeding farm
• Travel by ferry to Westmann Islands
• Dine on produce at a geothermal greenhouse farm
• Visit Erik the Red’s homestead

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• August 1 - 11, 2025
• $11,995.00 + Air
• Single Supplement: $1,995.00

Tour Iceland and experience dramatic landscapes, Norse longhouses, Viking ships, and learn about the hero stories in the ancient sagas

Sitting in a remote corner of the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is a mountainous island nation celebrated for its dramatic scenery. Shining black sand beaches, stunning fjords, gushing geysers, majestic volcanoes, misty waterfalls, and massive glaciers create some of the most atmospheric landscapes on the planet.

During the Early Middle Ages Norsemen traveled, traded, and established permanent colonies in many locations throughout northern Europe. As seafaring increased, either blown off course or intentionally exploring, Norsemen ‘discovered’ Iceland. Unlike other regions colonized by the Vikings, this new land had no indigenous population (although Irish hermit monks were probably on the island earlier than the Norsemen). Ancient sagas describe Iceland as a rich land filled with game and fish, birch and willow woodland, and forests that stretched from highland slopes to the valleys below. Tales of this paradise spread, and in the 9th century, Scandinavian pioneers looking to start a new life arrived in Iceland. The people who inhabit Iceland now are direct descendants of the Vikings.

Won’t you join us to explore Medieval Icelandic history through this remote land?

Any questions? Please contact us . 

What are the ‘Sagas’?

A unique contribution to Western literature, sagas are prose narratives written almost one thousand years ago. A unique form of medieval literature, these tales told of the adventures, struggles and often bloody feuds of the great Norse families in both Norway and those who settled on this remote island a thousand years ago. First passed down orally from generation to generation, around 1190 -1320 writers inscribed these stories into books. Among the most important are the Njáls saga, a compelling story of a fifty-year blood feud, and the Gísla saga, about a tragic hero who must kill one of his brothers-in-law to avenge another brother-in-law.

Iceland Archaeology Tour Itinerary

Day 1 depart for iceland.

Depart on a flight bound for Reykjavik, Iceland.

Day 2 Arrive Reykjavik, Viking World Museum, Blue Lagoon

Arrive Reykjavik Airport by 7am in the morning. Upon leaving the airport stop by the Viking World Museum, home of the Íslendingur, the Icelander. Built in 1996, the vessel is an exact replica of the famous Gokstad, a remarkable archaeological find of an almost completely intact Viking ship, excavated in Norway in 1882. Additionally, the museum houses the Viking millennium exhibition produced by the Smithsonian Institution. Called Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, it reveals the Norse settlement and explorations of unknown lands. Then it’s on to the renowned Blue Lagoon. Here, geothermal waters keep the bathing temperature at 39°C (102°F) year-round and we will test the waters! Note: this stop is based on availability. Our hotel for the next two nights is the boutique Apotek, housed in an historical building that was once a pharmacy and located in the heart of downtown Reykjavik. (L/D)

Day 3 Snorrastofa Research Center, Hraunfossar, Barnafoss

Snorri Sturluson was a 13th century Icelandic historian, poet, politician, and the author of the Prose Edda saga. A renowned leader, he was twice elected as lawspeaker to the Icelandic parliament, the Althing. Presently his former estate at Reykholt, where he resided from 1206 until 1241, is the Snorrastofa Research Center. While here, learn about the excavations of his home and inspect the 800-year-old, still functioning ‘hot tub’ that Snorri built for his bathing enjoyment. Continue to Hraunfossar. Flowing out of this lava field are a series of rivulets. Then we wander to Barnafoss, a rapid waterfall just a short walk away. The Icelandic horse is derived from ponies brought to the island by Norse settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries. Due to archaeological excavations in Europe, we now know that this equine is descended from an ancient breed. Markedly, it has been preserved in isolation and now is extinct outside of Iceland. At Sturlureykir Horse Farm we will learn about these special animals. Dinner is on our own to enjoy one of Reykjavik’s excellent restaurants. (B/L)

Day 4 Keldur at Rangárvellir, Skógasafn Museum, Skógafoss

As we traverse the southern edge of Iceland, we will take in several interesting sites. Keldur at Rangárvellir is an 11th century farm that has over 20 still-standing turf structures. This historic settlement once belonged to Ingjaldur Höskuldsson, a character in Njál’s Saga, along with other medieval literature. Accordingly, Keldur Hall was constructed in the old stave method. Subsequently, lovely carved moldings decorate the old wood and turf house. Interestingly, from the hall there is an underground tunnel thought to date from the 12th to 13th century. Certainly, it was an escape route during times of conflict. If available, we meet with the curator who will discuss the lengthy history of the farmstead. The extraordinary Skógasafn Museum is a collection of altogether 18,000 regional folk craft exhibited in three museums and six historical buildings on the property. Handsomely displayed are old bibles, ornate gold and silver jewelry, hundred-year-old cars and farm equipment, and other items from everyday life. Particularly of notice are the 18th and 19th century national costumes worn by women along with their elaborately decorated side-saddles. Our final stop is at Skógafoss, one of Iceland’s biggest and unquestionably most beautiful waterfalls. Any time the sun emerges, a rainbow is produced by the voluminous spray of the cascading water. In the town of Vik, on the southern tip of the island, we spend two nights in the lovely  Hotel Kria in the town of Vik,  (B/L/D)

Day 5 Reynisfjara, Vatnajökull National Park, Skaftafellsjökull Glacier

Today’s all-day excursion takes us further east. Our first stop is Reynisfjara where ebony basalt columns dominate a sparkly black sand beach. In 1991, National Geographic voted Reynisfjara as one of the top 10 non-tropical beaches to visit on the planet. Our ultimate goal is Vatnajökull National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes the national parks of Skaftafell and Jökulsárgljúfur along with the Vatnajökull ice cap. At Skaftafell there is a short, easy trail leading to the base of Skaftafellsjökull Glacier. Bordering Vatnajökull, we will see the glacial lagoon of Jökulsárlón where still waters are dotted with aquamarine icebergs from the upstream glacier. Generally, seals cavort among the icebergs in search of dinner. At the end of our long day, return to Vik and the Hotel Kría. (B/L/D)

Day 6 Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Ferry to Heimaey, Eldheimar Museum, Stave Church (replica)

Begin today with an opportunity to walk behind the curtain of water at Seljalandsfoss waterfall (we’ll wear raincoats here!). After that, we board a ferry to Heimaey off Iceland’s south coast and the only occupied island in the Westman Archipelago. In Icelandic called Vestmannaeyjar, these land masses were formed by underwater volcanic eruptions. In 1973, Eldfell Volcano on Heimaey erupted. The lava flow destroyed buildings and forced a months-long evacuation of the entire population to the mainland. The fascinating Eldheimar Museum reveals the results of this eruption’s destruction. As we walk through the town, stop to admire the church. This is a replica of the Norwegian Haltdalen stave church which was built around 1170. Return to the mainland and continue to Reykjavik and the Hotel Apotek for five nights. Lunch is on our own. (B/ /D)

Day 7 The Golden Circle: Geysir, Gullfoss, Kerið Volcanic Crater, Þingvellir National Park

Our explorations take us into the mountains and river valleys east of Reykjavik through stunning landscape to early Old Norse sites. Situated in the lower part of the Biskupstungur Valley, Skálholt was one of two episcopal seats in Iceland. Certainly, the first cathedral was built here in the 12th century. Subsequently, as many as ten churches have stood in this spot. Finally, the present sanctuary dates to the 1950s. While excavating for the foundation, a sarcophagus was found. Inside were the remains of Páll Jónsson, a bishop who died in 1211. Today, the coffin is on display in the church crypt. We continue into Haukadalur Valley to the Geysir Geothermal Area. Within the region are a plethora of hot springs and geysers. Here, we will watch Strokkur Geyser shoot jets of boiling water high into the air every few minutes. Nearby, view Gullfoss waterfall’s dramatic show produced by the melting waters from Langjökull Glacier. Along the way, stop to see Kerið volcanic crater lake. Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park, on the UNESCO Tentative List, is a rift valley. Remarkably, this gorge marks the crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. A venerated spot to Icelanders, this is where the open-air gathering of the National Assembly, called Althing, was established in 930. The Althing continued to meet at this spot until 1798. Over two weeks a year, the assembly met to set laws and settle disputes. Significantly, it was here that the nation abandoned the Old Norse pagan belief system and, in 1000, converted to Christianity. Nearly a millennium later, in 1944 on this spot, Icelanders declared their independence from Denmark and confirmed their first President. Greenhouses in Iceland use geothermal waters of hot springs to grow vegetables. At Friðheimar Greenhouse Farm we will learn about the cultivation of tomatoes. Moreover, 30% of the tomatoes eaten on Iceland are cultivated here! Afterwards, we will lunch on produce grown on this farm. And on our way back to Reykjavik, we will dine on lobster at Fjöruborðið Restaurant. (B/L/D)

Day 8 Reykjavik: National Museum of Iceland, Settlement Exhibition Museum

During this morning, we visit two splendid museums in Reykjavik. The National Museum of Iceland displays enthralling exhibitions illustrating the story of Iceland’s past, from the medieval days of Viking settlements to current contemporary culture. Unquestionably unique, the Valthjófsstadur Door, a medieval church gate dated to 1200. Beautifully carved, it displays the legend of the lion-knight that appears in several Icelandic sagas. In 2001, the remains of a 10th century Viking longhouse were found during excavations in downtown Reykjavik. To preserve this historic discovery, The Settlement Exhibition museum was built around the remains of the hall. After seeing the exhibit, we will lunch in a typical restaurant serving Icelandic cuisine. The afternoon is free to explore Reykjavik’s historic area with dinner on our own. (B/L)

Day 9 Þjórsárdalur Stöng Excavations, Þjóðveldisbærinn Stöng House

One thousand years ago, Viking farmers settled in Þjórsárdalur Valley unaware of a nearby volcano. Unfortunately, Mt. Hekla erupted in 1104 and twenty-two settlement farms were destroyed. As a result, one of these farmsteads, Stöng, had been hidden under massive layers of pumice for 835 years. But in 1939 archaeologists excavated the exceptionally well-preserved ruins. Today, the remains of the long house are protected by an enclosed building. In the 10th century, according to the Saga of Njáll, the Viking Gaukur Trandilsson lived at Stöng. Consequently, a reconstruction of the Viking-era farming complex where he lived, Þjóðveldisbærinn Stöng, was developed. Dinner is on our own. (B/L)

Day 10 Landnámssetur Settlement Exhibition, Stykkishólmur Village

A variety of cultural and natural history awaits us today. Located at the head of the fjord in Borgarnes, Landnámssetur Settlement Exhibition tells the Saga of The Settlement of Iceland. Additionally, an exhibition of Egil´s Saga profiles one of the most colorful of all the saga heroes. Following our visit, we drive north to the picturesque fishing town of Stykkishólmur, overlooking the natural harbor of Breiðafjörður Bay. While here, see Stykkishólmur’s graceful church, opened in 1990. It was designed by the Icelandic architect Jón Haraldsson and the altarpiece was painted by Kristín Gunnlaugsdóttir. Our last stop is Eiríksstaðir, the former homestead of Eiríkr Þorvaldsson, known as Erik the Red. After being exiled from Iceland for committing a murder, he is remembered in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first settlement in Greenland. Most compelling evidence points to Eiríksstaðir as the birthplace of Leif the Lucky who is said to have discovered America. Return to Reykjavik in the evening. Gather this evening for our final dinner party in one of the city’s exceptional restaurants. (B/L/D)

Day 11 Depart Iceland

Transfer to the airport for our morning flights home.

Tour Information

Tour cost & inclusions.

Price is based on double occupancy and includes:

• Internal flights during the trip (if applicable)
• The accompaniment of your scholar throughout the entire trip
• Local English-speaking guide
• Hotel accommodations (3 or 4 stars; or best available based in the area)
• Ground transportation
• Airport transfers for arrivals and departures
• Most meals as noted in the itinerary
• Entry fees to all included sites and museums
• Gratuities to guides, drivers, and restaurant and hotel staff
• Coordination for any private presentations or tours

Trip prices are based on a minimum number of participants. If this minimum number is not met, trip prices are subject to change. Should the prices need to change, Far Horizons will reach out to registered guests to discuss directly.

Single Supplement

Should a roommate be requested and one not be available, the single supplement must be charged.

• International round trip airfare
• A separate donation check of $150.00 per person to a designated donation project
• Passport or visa fees
• Required vaccines or tests
• Airport or departure taxes
• Alcoholic drinks, beverages or food not included on set menus
• Excess baggage charges
• Personal tips and hotel incidental expenses
• Laundry or other items of a personal nature

Donation Checks

As a tour company that benefits from the cultural and natural riches of our destinations, we have a policy of donating to the scientific and cultural sites and projects which we visit. This has created a bond between Far Horizons and the academic and local communities that has helped us establish an extensive list of lecturers and contacts in each of our destinations. We ask that each participant donate to the noteworthy project we designate. The donation amount is $150.00 per person. Note that the donation is required as part of your registration for the trip and that it is non-refundable.

Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Prices are based on currency exchange rates keeping below a projected level. While it is unlikely, if the exchange rates should change substantially, Far Horizons reserves the right to charge an additional amount to the trip cost.

Registration

A deposit of $1000 per person is required along with your registration & health forms, which will be linked in the email confirmation you receive once you pay your deposit on our booking platform. Final payment is due 120 days before departure. Prior to departure, you will be sent a reading list and a tour bulletin containing travel information.

We will let you know if you need a visa and provide details and instructions on where to obtain your visa. You are responsible for securing your own visa. If you would like to look into specific visa requirements based on where you live and where you would like to travel, we suggest visiting Sherpa to find out more about the latest visa and travel requirements.

Cancellation

Cancellations received in writing at least 120 days before departure will receive a refund less a $500 per person administrative fee. Cancellations received less than 120 days before the departure date will not receive a refund. If for any reason you are unable to complete the trip, Far Horizons will not reimburse any fees. Upon registering for the tour, the purchase of travel protection with both trip cancellation and emergency evacuation is strongly advised. Links to recommended insurance policies will be included in the email you receive confirming receipt of your deposit.

Air Ticketing

International round trip flights are not included in the cost of the trip. If Far Horizons must change the trip dates or cancel the trip for any reason, Far Horizons is not responsible for any air ticket you may have purchased. Please send your complete air schedule as soon as you have it. NOTE: Please contact Far Horizons if you would like for us to handle your air ticketing.

Private Tours and Talks

The private tours of archaeological sites and talks by specialists are scheduled in advance and include a donation to each. Specialists working at these sites are excited about showing their work to interested enthusiasts. However, please be aware that there may be times when the director or a member of the staff may not be on site when our groups arrive due to other commitments.

Walking and Standing

Far Horizons expects all participants to be physically active and able to walk and climb independently throughout the full touring days. This includes walking over uneven terrain (uphill and downhill) for 2 miles or more at each site. You should expect to be on your feet for much of each day, averaging as much as 5 miles of walking per day. As such, each participant should be able to walk unaided at a pace of 3 miles per hour for at least an hour at a time, and to stand unsupported for at least 60 minutes. Bearing this in mind, we suggest that, if you have not already done so, you begin walking several miles every day, ideally including stairs and hills. If you have questions about your ability to keep up with the group or the strenuous nature of this trip, please contact the Far Horizons staff.

Expectations During Travel

This tour is designed for flexible, energetic people who like to be active, have a spirit of adventure and a positive attitude. We have designed this trip to be as comfortable as possible, while also aiming to visit some remote or unique sites that other companies do not attempt to include in their itineraries. There may be days where we have very long drives and the conditions of the roads may vary. Hotels and transportation in some remote areas may not be up to western standards. There may be times when no bellhops are available; please pack with the understanding that you need to be able to handle your own luggage at times. Sometimes we may be walking over uneven trails for a mile or more; hiking boots are strongly recommended. Not every meal will be haute cuisine and several lunches may be picnics or box lunches. By maintaining a flexible attitude we will soon be captivated by the beauty of the natural scenery, the hospitality of the local people, and the fascinating sites we will see. Your flexibility and patience will be appreciated.

Itinerary Changes

Changes in our itinerary, accommodations, and transportation schedules may occur. While we are committed to keeping as close to the published details as possible, sometimes it is simply not possible. Weather events, government affairs, or other factors out of our control sometimes come into play. A good book to read as well as patience, flexible attitude, and a sense of humor are essential.

Travel Insurance

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2024-2027 RIVER CRUISE AND AIR FARES:  Offer applies to bookings made from September 1-30, 2024. Terms & conditions for select promotions may vary. $25 deposit is applicable to all River itineraries. Special fares plus up to FREE International airfare valid on select departures of Grand European Tour, Lyon Provence & the Rhineland, European Sojourn and Capitals of Eastern Europe, Paris to the Swiss Alps, Cities of Light, London, Paris & D-Day, Rhine & Main Explorer . Airfares may vary on other gateways & departures. Airfare does not have to be purchased to get cruise\cruisetour offer. All prices are in US dollars and for US residents only. Additional restrictions may apply. 2024 : Pay in full by September 30, 2024 or at time of booking if within 120 days of departure. 2025 : Pay in full by October 31, 2024. 2026 : Pay in full by April 30, 2025. 2027 : Pay in full by January 15, 2026. Offers expires September 30, 2024.

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