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Valley of Fire From Las Vegas – Is It Worth Visiting?

By Author Jake Hoffman

Posted on Last updated: June 19, 2023

Key Points:

• Valley of Fire is a worthwhile day trip from Vegas, offering stunning visuals and opportunities to hike an hour from the Strip.
• I found the hiking at Valley of Fire to be absurdly scenic, offering varying degrees of challenge.
• In addition to hiking, Valley of Fire offers some cool “one-off” sights like Elephant Rock, Seven Sisters, and the Historic Cabins among others.

A newer priority of mine has been to escape Las Vegas and “the usual” activities to explore, and share, some of the natural beauty that surrounds the city.

Located just an hour from resorts on the Strip, Valley of Fire State Park is one of the more popular day trip options from Las Vegas and is open from sunrise to sunset daily.

The park spans 40,000+ acres and is known for scenic hiking trails and the stunning red sandstone formations it’s comprised of (hence the name Valley of Fire).

With infrastructure constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the depths of the great depression, Valley of Fire was Nevada’s first state park, opening in 1935.

In addition to natural beauty, the park still shows evidence of early human habitation, with ancient artwork still visible in places.

Below, I’ll share more about my visit, including plenty of photos of the trails I hiked.

Valley of Fire Cost

Upon entering the park, you’ll be prompted to pay $15 per vehicle ($10 for Nevada residents). Both cash and major credit cards are accepted.

Camping costs $25 per vehicle, per night ($20 for NV residents) and utility hookups are available for an additional $10.

For up-to-date information on cost, hours of operation, etc. I’d recommend scoping out Valley of Fire’s official website, here .

Surprisingly, the show started a few miles before I even got into the park, as I encountered a number of bighorn sheep just strutting down the road. Off to a great start!

Hiking Trails at Valley of Fire That I Trekked

I arrived at the entry gate to Valley of Fire at about 7:30 am to avoid both the heat and crowds. I was the 17th vehicle to enter the state park that day and enjoyed my first hour or two in relative solitude.

My plan of attack was to head to the end of White Domes Road (pictured on the map below) and work my way back towards the visitor center, hiking trails of interest on the way including the White Domes Loop, Fire Wave, and Rainbow Vista.

I was also hoping to hit Mouses Tank, but by the time I got there, the parking lot was packed, so I passed.

In addition to trails, I wanted to ensure I visited the “quick hitter” items like Elephant Rock, the Historic Cabins, and Arch Rock which don’t require many steps or effort.

Even before I stepped foot onto a hiking trail, I could tell I was in for a treat.

White Domes Loop

A 1.1-mile loop, White Domes Loop easily qualified as my favorite trail hiked at Valley of Fire.

The trail starts on loose sand, which is a challenge to trudge through, and brings you past ruins that look like the remnants of an ancient structure.

Interestingly though, I learned the ruins were actually part of a movie set for “The Professionals” which was filmed on this site in the 1960s. I didn’t realize this coming in, so it was a fun factoid to take home with me, and I’m excited to watch the film.

After passing the ruins, the trail takes you through the narrows, which is essentially a skinny canyon that proved to be quite scenic.

After navigating the narrows, the trail loops you back to the parking lot through a somewhat unexciting patch of desert.

The lack of excitement on the back half of the trail was interrupted by a group of bighorn sheep lounging approximately 20-feet away from me.

It was honestly a bit unsettling to come face to face with wildlife like that while by myself in the middle of the desert, but they seemed unphased by my presence.

Fire Wave Trail

The next trail I hit was the Fire Wave Trailhead which is .75 miles out and .75 miles back, making it a 1.5-mile round trip. According to the informational placard, “The fire wave is an impressive display of striated sandstone that has eroded over time to create a beautiful wave effect”.

The trail started out by wrapping around a large rock formation downhill until leveling off on a flat rock surface that grew more and more scenic by the step.

NOTE: This trail is closed from June 1st to September 30th annually due to high heat.

To be honest, I didn’t really know what the Fire Wave was… until I saw it.

Once the fire wave was thoroughly explored, I completed the hike by retracing my steps back to the parking lot.

While I didn’t see any bighorn sheep on this trail, I did encounter numerous lizards that darted from bush to bush along the way. Almost every time, they scared the heck out of me, and I was grateful to be alone as nobody was there to hear my startled shrieks.

Rainbow Vista Trail

The final trail I hit was Rainbow Vista, which is a 1-Mile roundtrip (.5-miles out and .5-miles back in). At the end of the trail, you’ll enjoy the Fire Canyon overlook, which is pretty darn scenic.

Here are some photos I snapped along the way.

The coolest, and initially scariest, part of this hike was turning a corner and seeing the 3 bighorn sheep pictured below staring right at me from a distance of about 15 feet.

I was startled, they were startled, and I didn’t really know how to react… so I stood there.

They eventually started munching on the bushes again, and so I gingerly walked past them, coming within about 10 feet of them. While it’s unnerving to run into wildlife while alone, it proved to be a memorable experience.

As I passed them, I noticed some of their friends in the distance, keeping tabs on my movements from atop a rock formation.

Quick Hitter Things to See at Valley of Fire

In addition to longer trails, there are a few quick sights you can see without taking many steps or venturing out into the heat.

Elephant Rock: Located just off one of the park’s main drags, Elephant Rock looks like… an elephant, and is steps away from the parking lot.

Arch Rock: Located right off of the road, Arch Rock is just that, a uniquely arched rock shaped over time by natural forces.

Balancing Rock: Found steps away from the visitor center parking lot, balancing rock appears to defy the laws of physics.

Historic Cabins: Also built by the CCC in the 1930s, The Cabins are constructed of rock and were initially used as shelter by visitors to the park. How cool would it have been to stay in one of these?

Atlatl Rock: While you’ll have to climb some stairs, Atlatl Rock isn’t far from the parking lot and provides you the opportunity to see ancient petroglyphs created by native inhabitants. While I didn’t stop because I was short on time, I drove by Atlatl Rock, and it looked worthy of a visit.

Seven Sisters: Also found along the main road, Seven Sisters is a group of seven tall, red rock formations. The area is outfitted with picnic tables and could be a nice spot to enjoy lunch or to take a quick break.

Clark Memorial: While not initially on my radar, I couldn’t resist stopping when I saw a bright white cross with flowers in the desert accompanied by an informational placard nearby. Morbidly, the white cross marks the approximate place where a Civil War veteran ran out of water and “presumably died of thirst” while emigrating west. Tragically, he was found just days later.

Petrified Logs: Valley of Fire hasn’t always been a desert, and that is evidenced by the remains of trees that have been petrified, or turned to stone over time, which are still visible today.

Visitor Center: On your way in or out of the park, stop at the visitor center where you’ll have the opportunity to learn more about the park itself and the wildlife that inhabits it. There’s also a gift shop that sells various souvenirs and collectibles.

Is a Day Trip to Valley of Fire From Las Vegas Worth It?

If you’re even remotely interested in outdoor activities around Las Vegas, hiking, or exploring the desert, then the Valley of Fire State Park should be near the top of your list.

As a novice hiker myself, I appreciated how well trails were marked, and the fact that no trail was overwhelmingly long. You don’t have to walk far for great scenery.

There really aren’t words to describe the scenery. Breathtaking, immersive, otherworldly, and stunning all come to mind, but don’t seem to do the experience justice on their own.

The abundance of wildlife was exhilarating as well. While I didn’t know what to expect, seeing bighorn sheep up close several times was a combination of unexpected, unnerving, and amazing.

Every time I venture out into the desert from Las Vegas, I’m amazed at the sheer size and scope of the landscape. It serves as a good reminder of how small we are in the whole scheme of things.

In summation, yes, pull yourself away from the slots for the morning and make the drive out to Valley of Fire State Park.

Related: Check out similar day trip recaps:

• Red Rock Canyon from Las Vegas
• Hoover Dam from Las Vegas
• St. Thomas Ghost Town from Las Vegas

Frequently Asked Questions about Valley of Fire

How to get to valley of fire from las vegas.

Valley of Fire State Park is about an hour away from mid-Strip resorts and can be reached by taking I-15 north for nearly 40 miles and taking exit 75 onto Valley of Fire Highway.

Once you get onto Valley of Fire Highway, things are pretty remote, so ensure you’re stocked up on supplies at that point.

Is there cell service at Valley of Fire?

Cell reception is spotty at best. I’d commonly lose service for extended periods, then get a dump of text messages when I stumbled into a spot with reception. Don’t count on being able to use your phone.

Are there restrooms in the park?

Yes, there are outhouse-style bathrooms near the parking lot at the starting point of each hiking trail.

Will there be an opportunity to purchase water?

Yes. Just stop at the visitor center on your way into the park to purchase any supplies you may need.

See Also: Things to do with Kids in Vegas and Free Activities in Las Vegas for additional inspiration!

I’m a former software salesman turned Vegas aficionado. While the craps table is my preferred habitat, I pull myself away to explore new attractions, shows, restaurants, and outdoor activities around Las Vegas with the intent of sharing my experiences.

Ultimately, I just want to help folks plan a better trip and save a few bucks in the process.

More about me, here .

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Red Rock Canyon Vs Valley of Fire: My experience visiting both (2024)

Thinking of venturing out of Las Vegas to explore the great outdoors and wondering which park to choose between Red Rock Canyon vs Valley of Fire?

On my last Vegas trip, I enjoyed a week-long family vacation in Las Vegas and had time to visit both of these parks in Nevada with my husband and kids. We hit up Valley of Fire first and then in a coupe of days visited Red Rock Canyon.

We visited both parks in January, so the weather was pleasant and not very hot. We had a rental car and drove to both parks overselves but you can also take a tour from Vegas.

My quick recommendation: I found Valley of Fire to be much more dramatic in fiery red scenery, with better hikes, stunning scenic drives, and a lot more to explore. Red Rock Canyon was a bit underwhelming, with only the initial Calico Hills area having red rock formations. Between the two, hands down, I would choose Valley of Fire!

In a hurry, and looking for tour recommendations from Vegas?

➡ Red Rock Canyon Scenic Drive Tour – 4-hour morning tour to explore the Red Rock Canyon scenic drive and stops.

➡ Valley of Fire Hiking Tour from Las Vegas – Half-day small group tour that includes a guide-led hike that is tailored to the group’s needs.

Here’s the lowdown on both of these parks and our experience visiting them.

Our Visit to Valley of Fire State Park

• Distance from Las Vegas : around 50 miles
• Travel time from Las Vegas : around an hour each way
• Entry Reservations needed : No
• Entry fee : $10 per car for Nevada vehicles, $15 for out-of-state cars
• Time Needed : around 3 hours, more for longer hikes
• Top things to do : Mouse’s Tank scenic drive, Fire Wave Trail, Elephant Rock
• Facilities : Visitor Center, Restrooms, Picnic areas, Camping
• Best Valley of Fire tour from Vegas: Valley of Fire hiking tour

Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada blew me away with its beauty! It’s about an hour’s drive from Vegas, but it was so worth it. We had a rental car on this trip and started after lunch. We spent around 3 hours in the park and left around sunset.

The park is massive, and driving down the Valley of Fire Road and Mouse’s Tank Road is like cruising through another planet. Maybe this is what Mars looks like?

The red rock formations are everywhere, and they’re stunning. I mean, the colors and shapes are something you’ve got to see for yourself.

My favorite attractions here were the Elephant Rock, the Beehive formations, and driving down the scenic Mouse’s Tank Road.

We explored the Fire Wave trail , which is also the most popular hike in the park. It wasn’t too long at 1.5 miles round trip but was packed with incredible views and amazing red and white swirl patterns on the rocks.

My kids love the Fire Wave hike, and I think it is one of the best kid-friendly things to do in Las Vegas .

The whole park is vast, and even though there were other folks around, it never felt crowded. There were parking lots, picnic tables, and restrooms at each attraction.

The entire Valley of Fire visit, from the scenic drive and attractions to the hike, was breathtaking, other-worldly, and just really cool.

Our Visit to Red Rock Canyon

• Distance from Las Vegas : around 17 miles
• Travel time from Las Vegas : around 20 minutes each way
• Entry Reservations needed : Yes, between October and May
• Entry fee : We paid $22 for the online timed entry reservation
• Time Needed : around 2 hours for the scenic drive, more for longer hikes
• Top things to do : Red Rock Canyon scenic drive, Calico Tanks hike, vista points
• Facilities : Visitor Center, Restrooms, Picnic areas, camping
• Best Red Rock Canyon Tour from Vegas : Red Rock Canyon hiking tour

A couple of days later, we visited Red Rock Canyon National Conversation Area from Vegas on a sunny morning. Red Rock Canyon is super close to Vegas, just about 20 minutes away.

As we visited in January, we had to make an online reservation that gave us a one-hour window to enter the one-way Red Rock Canyon scenic drive.

Once you enter, you can stay as long as you like but if you exit, you cannot go back in as your one hour entry window will probably expire. It took us around 2 hours to complete the scenic drive, and we stopped at most attractions along the way.

The Red Rock Canyon Scenic drive is the main attraction in the park and is a 13 mile one way drive. All the attractions, vista points, and hikes are on this one-way drive.

There are parking lots at each attraction to pull over for photos or hiking. Most parking lots also have restrooms and picnic tables.

My favorite attractions were the Calico Hills area and the Vista points – High Point Overlook and Red Rock Overlook.

Even though the park is called Red Rock Canyon, the red rock formations were only in the initial Calico Hills area. The rest of the park had cream and grey-colored hills. After seeing the stunning red everywhere in Valley of Fire, Red Rock Canyon seemed a bit less interesting.

The Red Rock scenic drive is nice but not as dramatic as the Mouse’s Tank Road scenic drive in Valley of Fire.

To be fair, we didn’t explore any hikes in Red Rock as it was extremely windy the day we visited and not favorable for hiking. But the hikes at Red Rock did seem to be more difficult than the short hikes at Valley of Fire. For avid hikers, Red Rock Canyon might be more appealing.

To be honest, Red Rock Canyon felt a little underwhelming after seeing Valley of Fire first. Being closer to Vegas, it’s great for a quick trip, and the scenery’s nice, especially if you’re short on time. But it didn’t quite have that wild, out-there feeling I got from Valley of Fire.

Red Rock Canyon Vs Valley of Fire: Which is better?

If you’ve got half a day to spare in Vegas and want to see something truly mind-blowing and a really red Mars-like landscape, Valley of Fire is the place to visit.

The Mouse’s Tank scenic drive, the Fire Wave Trail, and those red rock formations are unforgettable. It’s big, it’s fiery red, and it’s beautiful. It is also better for families with shorter hikes.

Red Rock Canyon is also cool, especially with the scenic drive and the Calico Hills area. It’s a good pick if you’re looking for something quick and easy to get to from Vegas.

Red Rock also has more strenuous hikes if you are an avid hiker. Just remember you need to plan ahead with a reservation if visiting between October and May.

Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire are popular Las Vegas excursions . If you have time to visit both parks like us, then definitely visit both. But maybe visit Red Rock Canyon first so that you do not get underwhelmed like us.

If we had visited Red Rock first, maybe we would have liked it better. Valley of Fire would have been a dramatic finish to our red rock explorations.

Will I visit Red Rock Canyon or Valley of Fire again? Given a chance, I would definitely go back to Valley of Fire, but not Red Rock Canyon. I think visiting Valley of Fire is one of the best things to do in Las Vegas !

Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire Tours

We had a rental car and drove to both parks. But if you are not planning to rent a car, then taking a tour from Vegas is the best way to see these parks.

Tours pick up from select Vegas hotels and sometimes include water and snacks. The tours also take care of any entry reservations needed at Red Rock.

Red Rock Canyon has more activity tours like horseback riding, scooter, and electric bike tours as compared to Valley of Fire.

Below are the best Red Rock Canyon tours from Vegas:

• Red Rock Canyon Scenic Drive Tour
• Red Rock Canyon Hiking Tour
• Red Rock Canyon Sunset Horseback Ride and Barbeque
• Red Rock Canyon scooter tour

Below are the best Valley of Fire tours from Vegas:

• Valley of Fire hiking tour

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Anu Agarwal is the founder and author of vacation travel blog Destination Checkoff. Anu, a Northern California resident, and a regular nine-to-fiver, loves to vacation with her family to destinations all over the world. She is obsessed with doing endless research for her trips. She has traveled to several destinations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, and Asia. With her blog, Anu is excited to share her destination itineraries and vacation travel guides and help you check those dream destinations off your bucket list!

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• October 10, 2023

Discovering the Enchanting Valley of Fire: A Memorable Day Trip

Inspiration and planning.

The inspiration for our visit to the Valley of Fire blossomed from a casual conversation with Hawk, a local lavender farmer whose eyes lit up as he described this desert jewel as “enchanting.” Intrigued, we decided to detour from our Las Vegas route, with our trusty companion Rocco and RoadScout in tow, to explore the marvels Hawk had spoken of. Excitement filled the air as we meticulously planned our day trip, pouring over maps and envisioning the adventure that awaited us.

The prospect of discovering a landscape that mirrored a surreal painting motivated us to wake up before dawn, eager to capture the first light casting a warm glow over the red rocks. Hawk’s word, “enchanting,” echoed in our minds as we packed water bottles, camera gear, and a sense of anticipation. The idea of wandering amidst ancient rock formations and stumbling upon an old movie set added a layer of intrigue to our journey. As the sun rose, we set out on the winding roads leading to the Valley, each turn fueling our excitement and curiosity.

In the quiet moments before departure, we felt the pull of adventure and the promise of discovery. The Valley of Fire, a place Hawk had described with such reverence, was about to become more than a destination; it was on the verge of transforming into a memory etched in our hearts. With this anticipation, we hit the road, ready to uncover the enchantment that awaited us in the heart of the Nevada desert.

Memorable Experiences

Our day at the Valley of Fire unfolded like a series of vivid, enchanting chapters, each etched in our memory with the vibrancy of the red rocks around us. The winding trails beckoned us into a world that felt like a blend of fantasy and reality. One of the most memorable experiences was the hike along the Elephant Rock Trail, where colossal sandstone formations stood like ancient sentinels guarding the secrets of the desert. As we navigated the twists and turns of the path, the allure of the surroundings grew stronger, drawing us deeper into the heart of the valley.

The Arch Trail, though challenging with its steep inclines and deep sand, revealed an unexpected reward—a natural arch framing the vast desert landscape, creating a scene straight out of a cinematic masterpiece. The colors of the rocks, ranging from deep crimson to burnt orange, seemed to intensify under the desert sun, creating a surreal ambiance. We marveled at the harmonious blend of earthy hues and clear blue skies, capturing photographs that would forever remind us of this enchanting journey.

Sights to Behold

Every overlook and hiking spot held its unique charm, from the intricate rock formations to the wide-open vistas that stretched as far as the eye could see. The absence of crowds allowed us to absorb the serenity of the desert, where the only sounds were the whispers of the wind and the crunch of sand beneath our feet. As the day unfolded, we found ourselves not merely exploring a park but immersing in an experience that transcended ordinary travel.

The evening sun cast a golden glow over the landscape, enhancing the contours of the rocks and adding a touch of magic to the surroundings. As we bid farewell to the Valley of Fire, the memories of this day etched themselves into our souls. Each step we took, each photograph we captured, became a testament to the captivating allure of this natural wonder—a place where the echoes of ancient tales mingled with the whispers of the present, creating an unforgettable experience that would forever remain imprinted in our hearts.

Favorite Spots

Among the myriad wonders that the Valley of Fire offered, a few spots stood out as our favorites, weaving themselves into the fabric of our unforgettable journey. Elephant Rock, with its peculiar resemblance to the majestic creature, held a certain mystique. As we stood in its shadow, dwarfed by its grandeur, we marveled at the intricate artistry of nature. The Arch, an emblem of natural beauty, became a symbol of our adventure—a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

Balancing Rock, an astounding geological formation, seemed like nature’s delicate artwork, defying gravity and time. Its precarious balance captivated our imagination, inviting us to ponder the ancient forces that shaped it. Atlatl Rock showcased the rich cultural tapestry of the region, adorned with ancient petroglyphs that whispered tales of the indigenous people who once called this land home.

The White Domes Trail, winding through a surreal landscape of swirling white and red sandstone, transported us to another world. The interplay of light and shadow on the undulating rocks created a visual spectacle, leaving us in awe of Earth’s geological marvels. Each spot we explored held a unique charm, a story waiting to be unraveled, and together, they formed the mosaic of our Valley of Fire adventure—a tapestry of moments that showcased nature’s creativity and resilience, leaving an indelible mark on our souls.

Photography Opportunities and Timing

The Valley of Fire, with its vivid red sandstone formations and surreal landscapes, presented a photographer’s paradise at every turn. The soft morning light cast a warm, golden glow upon the rocks, enhancing their fiery hues and creating a mesmerizing ambiance. Arriving early, around sunrise, allowed us to capture the ethereal beauty of the park when the sun’s rays kissed the ancient rocks, highlighting their intricate textures and hues.

As the day unfolded, the shifting sunlight painted the formations in ever-changing tones, providing endless photography opportunities. The interplay of light and shadow accentuated the contours of the rocks, adding depth and dimension to our photographs. Sunset, with its dramatic hues of orange and pink, transformed the landscape into a surreal dreamscape. The magic hour before sunset bathed the valley in a soft, golden light, creating a captivating atmosphere that was a delight for our lenses.

The park’s unique geological features, such as Elephant Rock and the Arch, served as captivating focal points, while the vast, open desert offered opportunities for sweeping landscape shots. Capturing the play of light on the ancient petroglyphs at Atlatl Rock added a historical dimension to our photography, connecting us with the region’s rich cultural heritage. Timing our hikes and explorations to coincide with these natural light displays allowed us to encapsulate the Valley of Fire’s enchantment in every frame, ensuring that our photographs became timeless windows into the park’s mesmerizing allure.

Tips for Visitors

Visiting the Valley of Fire is an unforgettable experience, and with a few tips, you can make the most of your trip to this captivating natural wonder. Here’s a handy guide to ensure a seamless and enjoyable visit:

Following these tips ensures a safe and enjoyable visit to the Valley of Fire State Park. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a photography enthusiast, or someone seeking a unique outdoor adventure, this park offers an enchanting escape into the heart of Nevada’s natural wonders.\

Interactions and Recommendations

While we didn’t personally interact with park rangers during our visit, we did stop by the Visitor’s Center. The Valley of Fire State Park is renowned for its knowledgeable and friendly staff. If you have any questions or need guidance about hiking trails, wildlife, or park regulations, don’t hesitate to seek their expertise.

For those planning a trip, I highly recommend checking the official Valley of Fire State Park website for up-to-date information on entrance fees, camping reservations, and current park conditions. Additionally, you can contact the park office at +1 (702) 397-2088 for any inquiries or assistance.

When visiting, be sure to respect the park’s rules and regulations. Stay on designated trails, carry plenty of water, and heed any posted warnings, especially regarding the desert heat. Exploring the Valley of Fire is a unique adventure, and your safety and the preservation of the park’s natural beauty are paramount.

This remarkable destination offers a visual feast for nature lovers and photographers alike. From the mesmerizing red rock formations to the ancient petroglyphs, every corner of the Valley of Fire tells a story of geological marvels and ancient civilizations. Embrace the tranquility, capture the beauty through your lens, and relish in the enchantment of this extraordinary desert landscape.

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Your Fire & Ice tour  is the perfect introductory tour of Iceland. See the wonderful nature of Iceland from waterfalls to volcanic rock to lagoons .

Above all, consult with your Travel Specialist . We will ensure that the highlights of your trip are booked in advance so you won’t miss out on the fun!  Lots of time at leisure will be built in so you can explore on your own, and at your own pace. Let the journey guide you.

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Fire & Ice tour Day-by-day Itinerary

Day 1: arrival in reykjavik.

Welcome to Iceland! A driver will meet you at the arrivals gate at  Keflavík International Airport (KEF). They will then take you to Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, where you will check into your hotel and have the remainder of the day to explore Reyjavik and relax after a long day of travel.

Overnight in Reykjavik

Day 2: golden circle adventure.

Today you will be exploring the world-famous Golden Route. This will be a long day, but each stop will make it worth it. The first stop will be at Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park, where you will be able to hike along with the North American plate and through Game of Thrones scenery at Almannagjá gorge, watch the thundering waters at Öxarárfoss waterfall, Marvel at Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake and, witness Langjökull glacier. The next stop on the route will be at the Great Geysir and Strokkur Geysir, natural wonders that keep getting more and more dramatic as you get closer to the geothermal area. The third magnificent stop of the day is the Gullfoss Waterfall where the water plummets 105ft. After a long day of exploring the Golden Circle, you will return to Reykjavik. 

Day 3: Lava fields

After breakfast, you will head over to explore the aftermath of volcanic eruptions from 3,000 years ago which have made lava fields. A sight like nothing else miles volcanic rock that has been taken over by a blanket of moss. 

Day 4: Blue lagoon spa day

After waking up and enjoying some breakfast you will head  40 minutes south to the Blue Lagoon spas for the day. Here you will be relaxing at the spa and enjoy the healing silica mud, warm and soothing water, charming surrounding, and billowing steam stacks. This evening will end at accommodation at the spa so you can continue your relaxing day into the night.

Overnight in Blue Lagoon

Day 5: glacier lagoon.

After an early breakfast, you will be headed to another lagoon, this time one full of glaciers! You will enjoy a boat tour of the lake and get up close to the glaciers floating in the lake. If you are up for it and feel skilled enough there is even an option to climb on the ice.

Overnight in Glacier Lagoon

Day 6: back to reykjavik.

After waking up and enjoying breakfast at the glacier lagoon you will be heading back to the capital. Today you get to visit Hallgrimskirkja Church, and the Harpa Concert Hall, and Old Harbor. After seeing the sights you will get to spend the afternoon exploring the public gardens and parks. You have to check out the local cuisine and history before heading out!

Day 7: Depart for Home

Get ready to travel, your fire & ice tour at a glance:, fire & ice tour highlights:.

• 6 nights accommodation, 3-star or higher
• Breakfast daily, except on arrival day
• Arrival and Departure airport transfers
• All transportation between cities and towns
• Optional travel protection
• Select activities based on your interests. 

Selected activities based on your interests:

• Blue Lagoon Visit
• Food Tour of Reykjavik

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Golden circle, waterfalls and wildlife tour, best of ireland, explore the emerald isle, irish city break, complete ireland voyage, southwest ireland.

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‘Fire and Ice’ Vacations Are the Latest Travel Trend. Here’s How to Plan One

P lanning a vacation can be stressful. With limited vacation time and infinite destination options, many prospective travelers bear the burden of making the right choices.

Luckily, for those who are admittedly indecisive, a new travel trend could help alleviate some of that pressure.

Fire and ice trips — one jaunt that juxtaposes two staggeringly different climates (usually one snowy, one sunny) — offer more variety and experiences than a single trip to one destination might. They can also help you get more out of one vacation, leaving you feeling more satisfied with your precious time off.

“U.S. travelers looking to take bucket list adventures have the added pressure of fulfilling their trip in half the time of a French or British traveler,” says Claire Saylor, senior marketing manager for the U.S. for Audley Travel , a bespoke travel company. “And therein lies the draw for the burgeoning ‘fire and ice trip’ — one that offers travelers the chance to cross off several bucket-list experiences in one go.”

Of course, planning a successful fire and ice trip requires some foresight. If you’re looking to maximize your vacation with this dual-climate concept, consider opting for any of the below destinations — top picks from travel professionals worldwide.

New Zealand’s South Island

“Any trip that culminates in a place called ‘the Adventure Capital of the World’ has a lot to live up to,” says Brad Crockett, regional director of expeditions at Butterfield & Robinson , a travel company that plans luxury active trips around the world. Start in Christchurch where both the airport and a slew of beaches are located, explore the greenery of the Canterbury Plains (and famous Kiwi farms), or trek the mountainous environs of Wanaka and Queenstown, where you can try thrill-seeking activities like skydiving, whitewater rafting, epic hiking or off-road trail biking, he says.

From there, skiing and glacier adventures are not far away — making for an ideal multi-climate expedition. “Travelers can helicopter to the top of a glacier within the Southern Alps one day, and then take a quick 30-minute long helicopter ride back to sunny Queenstown where they can ditch their coats for warmer weather,” says Christine Donohue, a New Zealand country specialist with Audley Travel.

Just remember to pay attention to the weather. The best time to go is during the Kiwi summer (November to March) — it’s warmer with more predictable weather, Crockett says. And it always pays to ensure you have plenty of layers — both warm and waterproof — no matter the time of year, he notes.

The Northern and Southern Tips of Japan

If you travel to both the Northern and Southern tips of Japan, you’ll likely experience the best of two disparate climates — provided you go at the right time, according to Caitlin Frost, a country specialist with Audley Travel. The northern isle of Hokkaido is filled with high mountains, hot springs, and in the winter, plenty of snow for winter sports, making it a popular ski destination. You can then take a four-hour nonstop flight down south to the Okinawa archipelago which will provide the perfect beach vacation you’re after. “Spend a day or two in Naha, the former capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, before island hopping to beautiful Ishigaki Island or Miyakojima island for the best of Japan’s beaches,” she says.

If you are looking to hit the slopes and the beach all in one trip, “I’d recommend visiting later in the season, February and March, so you can enjoy the best of the Okinawan spring on Ishigaki island,” Frost says. It’s also important to remember that Hokkaido and Okinawa are fairly remote destinations, and public transportation cannot be relied upon like it is in central Japan — so the best way to explore these areas is with a rental car, according to Frost.

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Hawaii Island

Popularly known as the Big Island, Hawaii Island is home to a majority of the world’s climate zones (think tropical, dry, temperate) making it a perfect fit for those craving a little bit of everything. For the full experience, book a sunrise or sunset trip to the summit of Maunakea , the island’s 14,000-foot peak that, during most winter months, can be completely covered in snow, suggests Jason Cohn, vice president of sales and marketing at Hawaii-based tour operator Hawaii Forest & Trail which curates trips to the summit. It’s also one of the world’s best places to view the stars, he adds.

Less than a two-hour drive away is the sunny Kona and Kohala coastline. There — especially now that eruptions from the Kilauea volcano have halted — you’ll find clear, fiery sunsets and warm weather. People gather in Historic Kailua Village along the seawall on Alii Drive to catch the picturesque sunset, says Cohn. On the last Saturday of each month, there’s even a sunset festivity on the lawn at Coconut Grove Marketplace, complete with live Hawaiian music and hula.

Bounded on the east by the snow-peaked Andes mountains and on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Chile stretches across 2,653 miles from north to south and incorporates some of the largest protected wilderness areas in the world. Audley Travel’s Chile specialist Jeff Barone suggests visiting in the austral autumn (March to May), when conditions and temperatures are at their best in both the southern ice fields of the Patagonian Andes and in the blazing desert of the northern Atacama.

“For adventure, I particularly recommend northern Patagonia, a landscape carved by ice and magma,” Barone suggests. Travelers can enjoy scenic drives, picturesque hikes and other outdoor activities from bases in the colonial settlements of Pucon and Puerto Varas in the Lakes District. “It’s also a great cultural destination where you can really take in the life of Chile’s rural southern districts,” he says.

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The Destination Experts

A Trip To Red Rock Canyon & Valley of Fire State Park

Las Vegas is famous for its over-the-top man-made attractions, but nearby natural attractions offer plenty of awe-inspiring sights.

When I am in Las Vegas, I head to the west side of the valley to Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. The red rock formations of sandstone peaks and walls change colors with the time of day as the sun hits the canyons from different angles. I stop at the overlooks to view the spectacular scenery all around me. The peaceful surroundings are free of sound. This amazes me as the natural area is just beyond the housing developments of fast-growing Las Vegas.

A one-way 13-mile loop road makes Red Rock Canyon quite accessible for viewing the sites, enjoying a picnic in the desert shaded by a cottonwood tree, hike in the canyons or bike the loop road if not too hot. At least seven hiking trails varying in length and degree of difficulty are accessible from the scenic drive loop. One of the trails leads to some petroglyphs drawn on a canyon wall by early inhabitants of the area. Rock climbing is popular here but not for the faint of heart. ATVs are not allowed in Red Rock Canyon. Hiking in the backcountry off established trails is risky due to rattlesnakes and flash flooding if a thunderstorm pops up.

Need help planning your trip? Click here to find a MAST Travel Advisor near you. MAST Travel advisors are here to help with all your travel plans and needs.

Red Rock Canyon Visitor’s Center

Start at the visitor center once you enter the main gate. The visitor center offers fantastic insight into the area’s early inhabitants of different Native American cultures, wildlife, plants, and geology. Colorful Aztec Sandstone cliffs and rock formations comprise most of the landscape. Red Rocks is a protected area for the desert tortoise. Burros, rabbits and ground squirrels live here, and bighorn sheep are occasionally seen at higher elevations.

At the southern end of Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area is Spring Mountain Ranch State Park. The ranch is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and sits at a higher elevation near a spring-fed creek surrounded by grassy meadows. The higher elevation brings more plant and wildlife diversity. Hiking and picnicking are pleasant activities to be among the wildflowers, pinion pines, junipers, and Joshua trees. Historic buildings on the ranch include a cabin and bunkhouse, a blacksmith’s house, and the Wilson family cemetery. Owners of the ranch over the years include Chester Lauck of the comedy team, “Lum and Abner”, German actress Vera Krupp, and millionaire Howard Hughes.

Valley of Fire State Park

Another natural wonder of incredible beauty not far from Las Vegas is Valley of Fire State Park. It is Nevada’s oldest state park, located 50 miles northeast of the city, and is designated a National Natural Landmark. I think the Valley of Fire is the most breathtaking of all the natural outdoor wonders near Las Vegas.

The Valley of Fire is an amazing scene as you drive into the area and view what lies ahead. The park offers many hiking and picnicking areas. Most trails are only one mile long but steep inclines and downhills, filled with large rocks, ledges, and lots of sand make for challenging treks that give the sense of much longer hikes into the canyons. Bring good hiking shoes you won’t mind getting filled with sand. I was in search of more petroglyphs in this area as well.

Valley Of Fire State Park Visitor’s Center

The Visitors Center offers insight into more than 150 million years of history and the changing landscape of eroded sandstone and sand dunes. The rock formations are made of Aztec Sandstone, petrified rock, granite, and quartz.

The Valley of Fire was a popular location for shooting automobile commercials and commercial photography. Parts of famous movies were filmed here including, the racing scene in the 1963 Elvis Presley movie Viva Las Vegas. Also filmed here was The Professionals which starred Burt Lancaster, Lee Marvin, and Claudia Cardinale in 1966. A portion of a rock wall of a hacienda in one of the movie sets exists down a trail. The 1994 Star Trek Generations was filmed in the area as well.

A Geological Wonder You Must Visit

Driving back into the city, our trio stopped in downtown Las Vegas at Evil Pie, a famous spot for pizza slices with atypical toppings and a cold local beer. We were quite hungry and thirsty after our desert trek.

On your next visit to Las Vegas, take a day or at least a half day, and head out to the Valley of Fire State Park, a geological wonder, and a rewarding experience. Go early before temperatures heats up!

John Werner

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Valley of Fire SUV Tour

Explore the valley of fire, nevada’s oldest state park.

Explore the Valley of Fire in a custom built Tour Trekker SUVs. You’ll see Atlatl Rock where, thousands of years ago, indigenous people created mysterious artwork that is still visible today.

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• Description
• Tour Features

Valley of Fire Tour Highlights

• Complimentary hotel to hotel pick-up and drop off
• Discover the secrets of ancient petroglyphs at Atlatl Rock
• Stop by The Cabins, home to weary travelers in the ‘30s.
• Picnic lunch included
• Photograph fiery red sandstone rock formations throughout your journey
• Snap photos of famous Elephant Rock, Seven Sisters and White Domes formed by natural erosion

Your Valley of Fire Experience

Make your way through the the spectacular red sandstone formations and see the vibrant colors up close as you explore Nevada’s oldest state park in a luxury customized Tour Trekker SUV on this guided, narrated tour.

See the famous Atlatl Rock and Rainbow Vista before venturing into the petrified sand dunes of Fire Canyon. Then travel off-road into the Buffington Pockets , where you’ll enjoy views that are inaccessible to most visitors. You’ll also have an opportunity to hike into Petroglyph Canyon to see Native American petroglyphs first hand, as well as visit Mouse’s Tank .

Return to Las Vegas in your luxury air-conditioned SUV in time for your evening plans.

Please Note: Comfortable clothing and footwear is advised on all of our tours.

Children must be at least 2 years of age to participate in this tour.

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Why book with us.

• Locally owned & operated
• Highest-rated tour agency
• Open 7 days a week
• Tours operate 365 days a year
• Free pickup on the Vegas Strip
• Full-day or half-day tours

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Tour length: approximately 6 hours (hotel to hotel), tour departs: daily, with hotel pickup about 1 hour before tour time(s), please note.

• Limited seats are available at these prices! Price includes tax and fees (fuel surcharge may apply).
• Tour reservations made less than 24 hours before pickup time cannot be guaranteed. If we are unable to fit your group in due to late booking, you will receive a full refund.
• This tour requires payment on the day of booking and has a 48-hour cancellation policy.
• Tour itinerary and its components are subject to change at any time without notice for reasons that may include inclement weather conditions, FAA restrictions, and/or any other unforeseen occurrences. 
• Refunds will not be granted due to delays.
•  Nevada Legislature, passed a bill that imposes 3 percent (3%) tax on all tours that do not leave the state. 

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• $185 per person – 9:00am

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6 Easy & Beautiful Valley of Fire Hikes

Valley of Fire – the first state park in Nevada – is a haven of ethereal, dramatic, and rugged desert beauty. Although it sits an hour away from the dynamic Sin City, it feels like a world away with its otherworldly sights. 

Known for its exquisite red sandstone landscapes, this 42,000-acre park lures visitors with its petroglyphs, canyons, and colorful, unique rock formations. Not only will these swirling, colorful rock hills stir your imagination, but they also provide ample opportunities for hiking. 

Whether you’re a newbie or an experienced outdoor adventure junkie, hiking in the Valley of Fire is truly a can’t-miss experience in Nevada. So, start planning your trip now, and check our roundup of the best Valley of Fire hikes.

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6 Best Hikes in Valley of Fire State Park

Table of Contents

1. Fire Wave Trail 

There’s no better way to kick-start a trip to the Valley of Fire than to hike this 1.5-mile trail. As you hike this trail, you’ll be surrounded by jaw-dropping mounds and vibrant rock hills. 

What’s more, the hike leads to a fascinating sandstone formation that looks like a wave with tan and red stripes. To me, it’s a highlight for anyone hiking in the Valley of Fire.

The hike starts at the parking lot where you’ll find a sign directing you to cross the road and start the hike. The first 0.4-mile section of the hike winds around and down a small ridge. 

Then, the hike will take to you the iconic Fire Wave which will entice you with its pallet of eye-catching colors. 

The pathway is well-marked with stone cairns and posts. Still, it’s a wondrous area where you can freely explore and wander, with every direction revealing extraordinary perspectives. Trust me, you can easily spend hours here admiring its irresistible natural beauty. 

Additional info about the Fire Wave Trail: 

• Difficulty: Easy
• Elevation gain: 236 feet
• Length: 1.5 miles 
• Trail type: Loop 
• Trailhead: Parking Lot number 3 on White Domes Road 
• Estimated hiking time: 1 hour 

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2. White Domes Trail

No list of the best Valley of Fire hikes is complete without White Domes Trail. While it’s a short and easy hike, this trail offers a range of striking dramatic scenery in one nature trip. 

Even better, this hike features some captivating treats, like a dramatic yet short slot canyon, and a movie set from the 1960s. 

The trail starts on soft sands and descends on a few stone stairs that beautifully follow a towering cliff wall. Once you’ve descended, you’ll find out that the cliff wall near the stairs is, in reality, a free-standing fin. 

You’ll also feel like you’re standing in a box canyon, thanks to the surrounding stone walls. In addition, you can continue your hike by heading to the slot canyon with towering and twisting walls. 

Additional info about the White Domes Trail: 

• Difficulty: Easy to moderate 
• Elevation gain: 170 feet
• Length: 1.1 miles 
• Trailhead: White Domes Road 
• Estimated hiking time: 40 to 50 minutes 
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3. Rainbow Vista and Fire Canyon Overlook Hike

You’ll have to use a lot of pretty cool and colorful words when describing this trail. Extraordinary, fiery, and vibrant, this trail gives you big-time, majestic views from the get-go. 

With this hike, you’ll be amazed by a maze of valleys, ridges, towers, domes, and canyons formed millions of years ago. 

For a memorable experience, hike this trail early in the morning when the soft light illuminates the landscapes showcasing extra impressive colors. Once you see these colors, you’ll know why they call it “Rainbow Vista”. 

Although it’s not well-marked, it’s still an easy hike suited for beginners. 

Additional info about Rainbow Vista: 

• Elevation gain: 100 feet
• Length: 1.2 miles 
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4. Mouse’s Tank Hike

Don’t let its short length deceive you! At 0.75 miles long, it’s quite short, compared to the other Valley of Fire hikes, but it’s remarkably entertaining, filled with striking sights at each turn. The hike is flat, with practically no elevation gain, if you follow the path. 

The hike ends at the captivating natural water tank known as the Mouse’s Tank. Besides the gorgeous views, the hike also features hundreds of petroglyphs carved wonderfully on its red rock walls. 

Before the hike starts, you’ll find an informative sign that offers an insight into the meaning and history of these Native American artworks. Make sure to stop by, and take a close look at this sign, before you start your hike. 

Additional info about Mouse’s Tank Trail: 

• Difficulty: Easy 
• Elevation gain: Practically none
• Length: 0.75 miles 
• Trail type: Out and Back 
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5. Petrified Logs Trail

Hiking purists may not like this hike in Valley of Fire State Park. At 0.3 miles long, this hike isn’t exactly your typical heart-pumping nature trip in a state park. However, it’s worth hiking, especially if you’re interested in learning more about the park’s natural history. 

As you follow this trail, you’ll see numerous petrified logs which are tree fossils that have been transformed into stones. You’ll also find informative signs that detail how these petrified logs in Valley of Fire State Park came to be. 

Like most of the Valley of Fire hikes, this trail is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. 

Additional info about Petrified Logs Trail: 

• Length: 0.3 miles 
• Trailhead: Petrified Logs Road
• Estimated hiking time: 15 to 30 minutes 
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6. Elephant Rock Trail

You don’t need an overactive imagination to know why this unique formation is called Elephant Rock. In just one glance, you’ll instantly see its resemblance to an elephant. However, is this rock just a wonderfully shaped natural arch or a stone-encased real-life mastodon?

Well, you’ll have to hike the easy 0.3-mile trail to find out. 

The hike starts from the parking area near the east entrance. Afterward, it follows a pathway that’s parallel to the road. Before you know it in a few minutes, you’ll see this elephant-like rock formation on your right side perched high on the rocks. 

The trail then continues around the back of the rock where this landmark sits on. Besides the rock, this trail also entices visitors with views of red rock ridges dominating the area. 

Additional info about Elephant Rock Trail: 

• Elevation gain: 50 feet
• Trailhead: East Entrance of Valley of Fire State Park 
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Other Things to do in Valley of Fire State Park 

Want to spice up your trip to Valley of Fire State Park? Guess what? There’s more to Valley of Fire than its fantastic hiking trails.

Here’s a list of some of the must-see attractions in Valley of Fire State Park: 

• Beehives rock formations 
• Pink Canyon 
• Seven Sisters 
• Atlatl Rock 
• Arch Rock 
• Mouse’s Tank Road (The Scenic Drive) 
• Balanced Rock 

Tips For Hiking in Valley of Fire State Park 

Ready to take on these picturesque Valley of Fire hikes? Before you start packing your bags, though, make sure to take note of these reminders and tips: 

• Pack everything and all the essentials you need for the day. Aside from the tiny gift store that offers simple drinks, chips, and sandwiches at the Visitor Center, you won’t find any convenience stores within the park. 
• The best time for hiking in the Valley of Fire is in the morning. The temperatures are milder, and you’ll have better odds of spotting wildlife during this time of the day. Not to mention, it’s quiet since the midday crowds have yet to arrive. 
• Mobile phone coverage is practically non-existent within Valley of Fire State Park. Still, you can get some coverage at the Visitor Center, White Domes, and the entrances. 
• Bring at least a gallon of water per person. Also, wear sunscreen and a wide-brim hat. Keep in mind that you’re hiking in the middle of the desert with intense daytime heat. 
• The park only has a couple of operating campgrounds meaning slots are limited. There is, however, free camping on Bureau of Land Management sites sitting outside the park. 
• The park is dog-friendly. Just don’t forget to keep your furry friend on a six-foot leash. 

Make sure you have the right gear for your hike! Our Top 40 Hiking Essentials: The Ultimate Hiking Packing List

Best Time to Visit Valley of Fire State Park 

The best time to do some hiking in Valley of Fire State Park is from October to April when the temperatures are pleasant and cool. Valley of Fire is scorching in summer with temperatures that reach up to 130 degrees F. 

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Is there an Entrance Fee to Valley of Fire State Park?

The park is open from sunrise to sunset every day. You need to pay USD 10 per vehicle per day to enter Valley of Fire State Park. For the most part, it’s a self-pay method with envelopes, so if there’s nobody around the front gate, give the exact amount. 

If you’re planning on camping inside the park, prepare USD 20. 

Not happy with your photos from your last travel adventure? Here’s what we use .

What to Pack For Your Hike in the Valley of Fire

• Refillable water bottle (you can refill at the Visitor Center)
• Sunglasses 
• Sunscreen 
• Hiking or trail running shoes 
• Light clothes 

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I have always been an outdoorsman so becoming an adventure traveler was just the next natural step. I love nature, I love to get off the beaten path and I like to explore. I enjoy scuba diving and cars. And yes, Lina and I have a naked dog.

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Watch CBS News

What time the 2024 solar eclipse starts, reaches peak totality and ends today

By Sarah Maddox

Updated on: April 8, 2024 / 8:51 PM EDT / CBS News

The 2024 solar eclipse will be visible across North America today. As the moon's position between the Earth and sun casts a shadow on North America, that shadow, or umbra, will travel along the surface from west to east at more than 1,500 miles per hour along the path of totality . 

That means the eclipse will start, peak and end at different times — as will the moments of total darkness along the path of totality — and the best time to view the eclipse depends on where you are located. Some places along the path will have more totality time than others.

In Texas, the south-central region had clouds in the forecast , but it was better to the northeast, according to the National Weather Service. The best eclipse viewing weather was expected in New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine, as well as in Canada's New Brunswick and Newfoundland.

What time does the 2024 total solar eclipse start?

The total solar eclipse will emerge over the South Pacific Ocean before the shadow falls across North America, beginning in parts of Mexico. The path of totality , where onlookers can witness the moon fully blocking the sun (through eclipse viewing glasses for safety ), is expected to first make landfall near the city of Mazatlán around 9:51 a.m. MT. 

The total solar eclipse will cross over the U.S.-Mexico border into Texas, where it will emerge over Eagle Pass at 12:10 p.m. CT and then peak at about 1:27 p.m. CT.

In Dallas, NASA data shows the partial eclipse will first become visible at 12:23 p.m. CT and peak at 1:40 p.m. CT. The next states in the path of totality are Oklahoma and Arkansas, where the eclipse begins in Little Rock at 12:33 p.m. CT. 

Cleveland will see the beginning of the eclipse at 1:59 p.m. ET. Darkness will start spreading over the sky in Buffalo, New York, at 2:04 p.m. ET. Then, the eclipse will reach northwestern Vermont, including Burlington, at 2:14 p.m. ET. Parts of New Hampshire and Maine will also follow in the path of totality before the eclipse first reaches the Canadian mainland  at 3:13 p.m. ET.

Although the experience won't be exactly the same, viewers in all the contiguous U.S. states outside the path of totality will still be able to see a partial eclipse. Some places will see most of the sun blocked by the moon, including Washington, D.C., where the partial eclipse will start at 2:04 p.m. ET and peak at about 3:20 p.m. ET.

In Chicago, viewers can start viewing the partial eclipse at 12:51 p.m. CT, with the peak arriving at 2:07 p.m. CT.  In Detroit, viewers will be able to enjoy a near-total eclipse beginning at 1:58 p.m. ET and peaking at 3:14 p.m. ET.

New York City will also see a substantial partial eclipse, beginning at 2:10 p.m. ET and peaking around 3:25 p.m. ET.

In Boston it will begin at 2:16 p.m. ET and peak at about 3:29 p.m. ET.

The below table by NASA shows when the eclipse will start, peak and end in 13 cities along the eclipse's path.

What time will the solar eclipse reach peak totality?

Millions more people will have the chance to witness the total solar eclipse this year than during the last total solar eclipse , which was visible from the U.S. in 2017. 

The eclipse's peak will mean something different for cities within the path of totality and for those outside. Within the path of totality, darkness will fall for a few minutes. The longest will last more than 4 minutes, but most places will see between 3.5 and 4 minutes of totality. In cities experiencing a partial eclipse, a percentage of the sun will be obscured for more than two hours.

Mazatlán is set to experience totality at 11:07 am PT. Dallas will be able to see the moon fully cover the sun at 1:40 p.m. CT. Little Rock will start to see the full eclipse at 1:51 p.m. CT, Cleveland at 3:13 p.m. ET and Buffalo at 3:18 p.m. ET. Totality will reach Burlington at 3:26 p.m. ET before moving into the remaining states and reaching Canada around 4:25 p.m.

Outside the path of totality, 87.4% of the sun will be eclipsed in Washington, D.C. at 3:20 p.m. ET, and Chicago will have maximum coverage of 93.9% at 2:07 p.m. CT. New York City is much closer to the path of totality this year than it was in 2017; it will see 89.6% coverage at 3:25 p.m. EDT. 

Detroit is another city that will encounter a near-total eclipse, with 99.2% maximum coverage at 3:14 p.m. ET. Boston will see 92.4% coverage at 3:29 p.m. ET.

What time will the solar eclipse end?

The eclipse will leave continental North America from Newfoundland, Canada, at 5:16 p.m. NT, according to NASA.

At the beginning of the path of totality in Mazatlán, the eclipse will be over by 12:32 p.m. PT, and it will leave Dallas at 3:02 p.m. CT. The eclipse will end in Little Rock at 3:11 p.m. CT, Cleveland at 4:29 p.m. CDT and Buffalo at 4:32 p.m. ET. Burlington won't be far behind, with the eclipse concluding at 4:37 p.m. ET.

Meanwhile, the viewing will end in Chicago at 3:21 p.m. CT, Washington, D.C. at 4:32 p.m. ET, and New York City at 4:36 p.m. ET. 

In Detroit, the partial eclipse will disappear at 4:27 p.m. ET, and in Boston, it will be over at 4:39 p.m. ET.

How long will the eclipse last in total?

The total solar eclipse will begin in Mexico at 11:07 a.m. PT and leave continental North America at 5:16 p.m. NT. From the time the partial eclipse first appears on Earth to its final glimpses before disappearing thousands of miles away, the celestial show will dazzle viewers for about 5 hours, according to timeanddate.com . 

The length of the total solar eclipse at points along the path depends on the viewing location. The longest will be 4 minutes and 28 seconds, northwest of Torreón, Mexico. Near the center of the path, totality takes place for the longest periods of time, according to NASA.

Spectators will observe totality for much longer today than during the 2017 eclipse , when the longest stretch of totality was 2 minutes and 32 seconds.

The moon's shadow seen on Earth today, called the umbra, travels at more than 1,500 miles per hour, according to NASA. It would move even more quickly if the Earth rotated in the opposite direction.

What is the longest a solar eclipse has ever lasted?

The longest known totality was 7 minutes and 28 seconds in 743 B.C. However, NASA says this record will be broken in 2186 with a 7 minute, 29 second total solar eclipse. The next total solar eclipse visible from parts of the U.S. won't happen until Aug. 23, 2044.

Sarah Maddox has been with CBS News since 2019. She works as an associate producer for CBS News Live.

More from CBS News

How often do total solar eclipses happen?

When is the next total solar eclipse in the U.S. after today?

Is it safe to take pictures of the solar eclipse with your phone?

When was the last total solar eclipse in the U.S.? Revisiting 2017

• International

Rare 4.8 magnitude quake rattles Northeast

By Elise Hammond , Leinz Vales and Matt Meyer , CNN

4.0 magnitude aftershock recorded in New Jersey, USGS says

From CNN's Brandon Miller

An aftershock of a preliminary magnitude 4.0 has struck just southwest of Gladstone, New Jersey, according to the United States Geological Survey .

It happened at about 5:59 p.m. ET, USGS said.

The aftershock comes nearly 8 hours after the main shock of 4.8 magnitude this morning. There have been at least 10 aftershocks, though most were in the 1.8 to 2.2 magnitude range.

No injuries or major damage in Northeast after morning quake in New Jersey. What to know to get caught up

From CNN staff

A 4.8 magnitude earthquake rattled buildings across parts of the US Northeast on Friday morning, according to the US Geological Survey, with tremors felt from Washington, DC to New York City and to Maine.

It was the third-largest earthquake recorded in the area in the last five decades and the strongest in New Jersey i n more than 240 years , the USGS said. But with authorities reporting little or no damage, and minimal travel disruptions, people soon resumed their everyday lives.

Here's what to know:

• New Jersey: Gov. Phil Murphy said there are limited reports of damage and "little to no injuries" in the state. The USGS recorded at least six aftershocks in the immediate area of the initial earthquake. In an area more than 30 miles from the epicenter, three neighboring homes in Newark were evacuated after residents reported structural damage, according to Newark Public Safety Director Fritz Fragé.
• New York: Gov. Kathy Hochul said there were no "life-threatening situations" after the earthquake and no reports of damaged buildings . There was one report of a gas line leak, but so far there's no “major” infrastructure impact, state officials said . New York City Mayor Eric Adams also said there have not been any reports of injuries and told people to " go about their normal day ." Additionally, all aspects of the New York City transit system were operating safely, said Metropolitan Transport Authority CEO Janno Lieber.
• Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Police Department received "over 200 calls" from 911 "in a very short period of 20 minutes," following the earthquake, according to Commissioner Kevin J. Bethel. But, there were no injuries reported in the city, Mayor Cherelle L. Parker said.
• Connecticut: State officials did not report any significant damage. Emergency management officials said their operations center was partially activated as agencies inspected key infrastructure points.
• Travel: Runways at the three main airports servicing the New York City area were inspected and cleared, according to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Port Authority also said there were no operational or physical impacts to the bridges and tunnels. Amtrak said its trains were r unning at normal speeds after restrictions were put in place for track inspections.
• Widespread impact: The shaking was felt by millions of people across hundreds of miles of the Northeast — a phenomenon made more likely by a few factors, including the geology of the region itself, according to the USGS. Rocks in the eastern US are much older, denser and harder, making them more efficient conduits of the seismic energy released by an earthquake, allowing it to travel in a more potent form over longer distances, the USGS says.

Amtrak trains resume running at normal speeds

From CNN's Pete Muntean

Amtrak trains are back to operating at normal speeds after an earthquake in New Jersey on Friday, the company said.

It said it started inspecting its tracks shortly after 11 a.m. ET, and put speed restrictions in place throughout the region. Amtrak said it has now completed those inspections.

“As of 3:30 PM ET, All inspections have been completed and service has been restored to normal speed. Residual delays should be expected,” Amtrak  posted  on X.

At least 6 aftershocks recorded following New Jersey earthquake, USGS reports

From CNN’s Samantha Beech, Brandon Miller and Taylor Ward

There have been at least six aftershocks in the hours following the New Jersey earthquake Friday morning, according to United States Geological Survey data. 

The initial earthquake was felt in northern New Jersey just before 10:30 a.m. ET, and the aftershocks were all recorded in the immediate area of the earthquake, USGS said.

According to USGS, the largest of the six aftershocks was 2.2 magnitude, recorded just after 1:30 p.m. ET.

Here's a timeline (all times are ET):

• 10:23 a.m.: The initial 4.8 magnitude earthquake occurred
• 11:20 a.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 11:37 a.m.: 1.8 magnitude aftershock
• 11:49 a.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 12:31 p.m.: 1.8 magnitude aftershock
• 1:14 p.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 1:32 p.m.: 2.2 magnitude aftershock

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said in a social media post that "aftershocks of these size are normal and are not expected to cause further damage."

The governor said there have been no reports of injuries or damage.

See how people in the Northeast reacted when the earthquake hit

From CNN's Jeremy Moorhead and Sean Clark

When an earthquake rattled buildings across the Northeast Friday morning, stunned residents described initially thinking a passing tractor-trailer or freight train was passing them before they realized it was something more.

There were reports of the 4.8 magnitude quake being felt from Philadelphia to New York City, according to the US Geological Survey.

See how some people reacted:

3 neighboring homes in New Jersey evacuated after reporting structural damage, offical says 

From CNN’s Nic F. Anderson and David Goldman

Three neighboring homes in Newark, New Jersey, have been evacuated after residents reported structural damage following this morning’s earthquake, according to the local public safety director. 

Newark Public Safety Director Fritz Fragé told CNN no injuries have been reported after firefighters responded to reports of damage at the homes in an area more than 30 miles from the earthquake’s epicenter. 

He said 10 families were relocated from the buildings, including 25 adults and three children.

Fragé added that all Newark city buildings, including City Hall and recreation centers, are closed. He said the city is inspecting buildings for any potential damage and power outages. 

Also in New Jersey’s Essex County, in Montclair, officials believe the earthquake caused a water main break, according to an update from the Office of Emergency Management for the Township of Montclair. The OEM said the water bureau is working to repair the line. 

The Montclair OEM said authorities have conducted a damage assessment of the township and there are no signs of damage to the infrastructure and all schools and municipal properties report no damage.

Today's earthquake was the strongest in New Jersey in more than 240 years

From CNN's Elliana Hebert, Sara Tonks and Eric Zerkel

The rare 4.8 earthquake that struck northern New Jersey Friday was the third-strongest to strike the state, according to CNN analysis of US Geological Survey data.

The Friday morning earthquake also marked the strongest since 1783, more than 240 years ago. Two 5.1 magnitude temblors are the only stronger quakes in the state — one in 1755 and another in 1783. Both happened before New Jersey became a state in December 1787, but happened in the geographic area that now comprises the state's boundaries.

The quake is the third-strongest to hit the Northeast in 50 years and the 10th-strongest of all time in the region, USGS data shows.

Earthquakes in New Jersey and the region are rare. There have only been 24 earthquakes of 2.5 magnitude or greater in New Jersey since 1700.

All aspects of New York City transit system operating safely after earthquake, MTA chief says

From CNN's Samantha Beech

All aspects of the New York City transit system are operating safely following this morning’s earthquake, the Metropolitan Transport Authority, which runs the city's subway and other forms of public transit, said.

MTA Chair and CEO Janno Lieber said every part of the transit system operated safely during the earthquake, as well.

He said initial facility inspections have been completed, including inspections of the seven bridges the MTA operate.

“I want to emphasize those were designed to withstand much stronger seismic impact than we experienced today,” he added.

According to the  MTA website , MTA Bridges and Tunnels (B&T) serves more than 900,000 vehicles on an average day. In 2019, it carried more traffic than any bridge and tunnel authority in the nation — more than 329 million vehicles, the MTA says. 

Lieber said MTA frontline staff have been directed to report any abnormalities in the system, but he said nothing had been flagged so far. 

There's a low likelihood of aftershocks following today's quake, New York City's emergency chief says

There is a low likelihood of aftershocks following Friday's 4.8 magnitude earthquake that rattled several Northeast cities, New York City Emergency Management Commissioner Zachary Iscol said. 

Iscol, however, urged New Yorkers to remain vigilant.

“If you are outside during an aftershock, please move to an open area, away from buildings, trees and power lines. If you are driving, pull over to a safe location," he said at a news conference Friday alongside New York City Mayor Eric Adams.

Iscol said there were no major impacts or safety events related to the earthquake, and added that New Yorkers can call 311 to report any damage. 

The quake, he said, triggered the activation of the city's emergency response teams and prompted officials to issue guidance to the public. 

“We activated our protocols for this earthquake, we immediately began coordinating with all city, state, federal and our utility partners. Public notifications were sent out both by Notify NYC and our wireless emergency alert system,” he said.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Lawyer fatally shoots ex-daughter-in law, fellow attorney in Las Vegas law firm

A lawyer fatally shot his former daughter-in-law, as well as a fellow attorney, during a deposition at a Las Vegas law firm Monday morning, two sources familiar with the investigation said.

The shooter opened fire at the Prince Law Group office in Summerlin during a deposition of his son, whom he had been representing, the sources said Monday afternoon.

The other lawyer was representing his own wife, who was the former daughter-in-law of the shooter and opposing counsel, the sources said.

The alleged gunman died after he turned the gun on himself, according to the sources. His son survived.

The sources characterized the shooting as targeted and domestic-related.

The incident occurred about 10 a.m. at the fifth-floor law office on West Charleston Boulevard near Pavilion Center Drive, Clark County Sheriff Kevin McMahill said at a news conference.

"The suspect was not killed by my police. We believe he took his own life," he said, adding that there was no further threat to the public.

Police did not publicly release the names of the shooter or the victims. Robert Eglet told NBC News that the attorney who was slain was his former law partner and that they had known each other for 30 years. The pair “were close friends for a very, very long time," Eglet said.

“He was a very good guy. He was one of the finest trial lawyers in the state of Nevada. It’s tragic, and it’s senseless," he said.

Eglet said his friend specialized in medical malpractice cases.

There are businesses adjacent to the law office where the shooting occurred, McMahill said. First responders evacuated the building and followed an active-shooter protocol, officials said. Hundreds of people were evacuated, police said.

The suspect's vehicle was being investigated, McMahill said, adding that police were trying to shore up a motive.

"We have a theory at this point, but I cannot release any of that information until we've confirmed that information," he said.

A law office on the fifth floor did not answer a call seeking comment Monday afternoon. Police said they were using nearby Red Rock Casino as an assistance center.

If you or someone you know is in crisis, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline or chat live at  988lifeline.org . You can also visit  SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources  for additional support.

Andrew Blankstein is an investigative reporter for NBC News. He covers the Western U.S., specializing in crime, courts and homeland security. 

Antonio Planas is a breaking news reporter for NBC News Digital. 

Total solar eclipse 2024 live updates: Watch video and see photos of the sky spectacle

EAGLE PASS, Texas − In a moment of cosmic alignment that was precisely predicted yet undeniably mysterious , the moon crept across the face of the sun as seen from Earth, casting its shadow onto the United States on Monday.

And then it was over: A total eclipse of the sun has come and gone.  

The partial shadow crossed into the U.S. in Texas just after noon local time, and a bit more than an hour later, the minutes of “totality” began. The total eclipse of the sun then traced a path from southern Texas to northern Maine, where it exited into Canada and the ocean beyond.

The rare event was an astronomical experience like no other. Monday's eclipse was unusually accessible to millions of people. It was widely anticipated not only for its remarkable period of darkness, but for its rare timing: No total solar eclipse would be visible from the contiguous United States again until 2044. While millions of Americans may have seen today’s eclipse, a small group in Texas was among the very first.

Edge of eclipse shadow began in south Texas

Alejandra Martinez, a seventh-grade science teacher from the south Texas border city of Eagle Pass, peered up at the gray, gauzy sky, anxiously awaiting the solar eclipse’s entrance into the USA.

Sitting with a telescope under a camping canopy in a corner of the county airport, Martinez, 42, and two other science enthusiasts had been recruited by NASA to participate in an effort called Citizen CATE 2024, where more than 30 teams perched in the eclipse’s path will record the shadowy trek across the country. 

In this spot, less than five miles from the U.S.-Mexico border, she and her team would be among the first people in the U.S. to witness the phenomenon. Eagle Pass sits near the very beginning of the eclipse’s track from southwest to northeast across the country. It also sits very near dead-center of it, where the period of “totality” will be the longest. That total shadow was still more than an hour away when the edge of the shadow began to darken the sky.

Martinez, dressed in a “This Totality Rocks” T-shirt and eclipse-themed skirt, watched as the penumbra crept across the airfield, about 10 minutes past noon local time. She put on her eclipse glasses and peered up at the sky. The gauzy clouds parted. “There it is! There it is!” she yelled. “First contact. It’s begun!”

Clouds came and went as the shadow grew for the next hour. As totality approached Eagle Pass, the sky shaded a dull gray then a heavy brown and the temperature dropped a few degrees. Only a sliver of the sun remained.

A few seconds before 1:27 p.m. CT, the crowd counted down, “3..2..1…” The sun was gone, completely covered by the moon. Darkness spread over the small airport grounds. “Oh my god,” Martinez said, a hand covering her heart. “This is so cool!”

How to tell if you have eye damage from looking at a partial eclipse?

For those who took a chance and looked at the sun without protective eyewear during the eclipse, concerns may arise if their vision starts to seem impaired. Have they suffered eclipse blindness?

Looking directly at the sun even briefly without the proper safety glasses can result in eye damage, either temporary or permanent. The body's natural squinting reaction in normal circumstances prevents people from staring directly at the sun, but that reflex may not be activated during partial eclipses, even though a partly shielded sun can still burn the retina.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology says pain won't be an indication of damaged eyes because the retina lacks pain nerves. Worrisome signs are instead blurry vision, headaches, light sensitivity, blind spots in the central vision, distorted vision and changes in color perception. Anyone experiencing those symptoms should see an ophthalmologist, the AAO says.

What was the timeline of the 2024 solar eclipse?

The total eclipse began in Mexico at about 11:07 a.m. PDT, Monday before crossing into Texas at 1:27 p.m. CDT. It ended in Maine at 3:35 p.m. EDT. Even those who weren't in the path of totality could see a percentage of the eclipse.

To find out exactly when the eclipse occurred in your area, you can search by  USA TODAY's database by ZIP code  for a viewing guide.

Students in Washington get hands-on learning

Dozens of students spilled out of Ida B. Wells Middle School in Washington, D.C., gripping cardboard solar eclipse glasses and chatting with excitement. “Why is the sun shaped as a moon?” one student asked after looking toward the sun. “Why is it not getting dark?’’ asked another.

Teacher Troy Mangum, who the students called “Mr. Mango,’’ slowly explained the science behind the experience as he cautioned others to put on their glasses. Students at the school in northwest D.C. had had lessons about the eclipse leading up the day’s teaching outside the classroom.

“Anytime we can get hands on or dynamic learning … it’s invaluable,’’ said Mangum, a social emotional learning coach. “We talked about it so much. It’s nice to see them get excited about qeeky Mr. Mango type of stuff.”

Skylar Cruel, 12, had come outside with her science class. “I just really wanted to see it,’’ she said. “You get to see it turn from light to dark.”

Steps away at Whittier Elementary School, which focuses on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), younger students put on their glasses and tilted their heads up toward the sun behind their school.

Michael Haile joined his daughter, Markan Worku, 9, a student at Whittier, and brought along his 5-year-old son, Keab. He called it a memorable experience for his children. Markan, who had been learning about solar eclipses in her third-grade class, simply said, “This is cool!’’ 

− Deborah Berry

In Michigan, a bonding experience for a mother and her three kids

In Michigan, eclipse enthusiasts packed a watch party along the Detroit Riverwalk near Cullen Plaza. They sat on the grass, on benches and berms. For Janelle Ikonen of Waterford, it was a chance to bond with her three children − Hannah, 9; Elim, 12; and Isaac, 14 − whom she took out of school for the day.

“I wanted to experience a unique event with them,” said Ikonen, 47. “It’s one of my big deals to me, to experience things with my kids. … I hope they’ll remember spending time with me.”

In Grand Rapids, where 94% coverage of the sun was expected, viewers gathered on the city's “Blue Bridge,” which offered a view of the eclipse over the Grand River. With no cloud cover over the city, visitors had an unobstructed scene. The Grand Rapids Public Museum set up a series of solar telescopes.

Jill and Wes Johnson, 50 and 14, were among those awaiting max coverage. They’d considered traveling from Grand Rapids to a place with total coverage, but decided 94% coverage was worthwhile enough to stay home.

“I think people are excited to see something unique,” Jill Johnson said.

− Georgea Kovanis and Arpan Lobo, Detroit Free Press

US women's soccer team takes in eclipse ahead of title game

COLUMBUS, Ohio − The U.S. women’s national soccer team took a break from SheBelieves Cup preparation to watch the eclipse. 

Several team members, including World Cup veterans Crystal Dunn, Alyssa Naeher, Naomi Girma and Trinity Rodman, coaches and staff members donned eclipse glasses and went outside their hotel to see the rare event.

As the sky darkened and the moon moved in front of the sun, someone yelled, “Come on, keep going!” Columbus is just outside the path of totality, so all but a sliver of the sun wound up being covered. 

The USWNT is in Columbus for the final of the SheBelieves Cup on Tuesday night against Canada.

− Nancy Armour

Witnessing the first total eclipse from a cruise ship

Passengers aboard Holland America's Koningsdam cruise ship eagerly gathered on the top decks at 10 a.m. local time to watch the spectacle of a solar eclipse.

Positioned off the coast of Mazatlan, Mexico − the first city in North America to witness the total eclipse − the ship provided an ideal vantage point for viewing the celestial event. Accompanied by an astronomer, the captain meticulously adjusted the ship's position to ensure the best possible view.

Dan Fueller, an experienced eclipse observer who had previously seen similar phenomena from ships in 1991 and 1998, emphasized the advantages of viewing the eclipse from a cruise ship. He noted the flexibility of the ship's mobility allowed for optimal positioning along the eclipse's path, ensuring unobstructed views.

"You're on a cruise ship and (the best view) is a little bit farther to the west or a little bit farther to the east − along the path, there's a clear sky − the ship can move. If you're on land and there's not a road there, you better have a tank."

− Joshuan Rivera

Partial eclipse 'like a little Pac-Man taking a bite out of the sun'

In Parthenon, Arkansas, the eclipse began near the Buffalo National River. Five friends traveled from Florida to be on a rock outcropping to witness the celestial event.

“Yes! I see it!” Angie Printiss exclaimed.

“Oh ya! You can see it,” said Kate Estes. “It’s like a little Pac-Man taking a bite out of the sun.”

At 20 minutes before totality, the sky got noticeably darker. The shadow of crescent sun shapes played off the limestone rocks.

“It looks like water − like fish scales,” Estes said. “That is so weird, when the trees move you can really see it.”

− Jennifer Portman

New Englanders travel for better view of the eclipse

Crowds ballooned into the thousands midday Monday in the center of St. Johnsbury, Vermont, as the nearly cloudless sky and warm sun boosted temperatures to an unseasonably 60 degrees.

Jim and Kim Cooper drove over from New Hampton, New Hampshire, their first time doing more than just passing through the town locals call St. Jays. Their son had proposed to his girlfriend in Tennessee during the 2017 eclipse and then had an eclipse-themed wedding, but the Coopers had never seen a total eclipse for themselves, so they decided to come to the closest place where they could be assured of a good view.

Jeffrey Breau had seen that 2017 eclipse for himself and was so impressed that he convinced family members to join him this time. Breau’s girlfriend, Nell Hawley, came up with him from Cambridge, Massachusetts, while his brother Alex and his girlfriend Diana Ventura drove up from New York City. The Breau brothers' father, Walter, joined them in taking in their first eclipse.

“I would have been OK watching it in the yard,” Walter said, though he would only have seen a partial eclipse from there. “That’s what you think now,” Jeffrey said quickly. “Talk to me in two hours.”

− Karen Weintraub

Kids bring homemade eclipse viewers to National Mall

Lucas and Lucy Porto Banco didn’t need to buy fancy eclipse glasses – the 7- and 10-year-old siblings made their own eclipse viewers from two cardboard shoe boxes left over from a couple of their mom’s recent shoe purchases.With the help of a YouTube tutorial video, they made two holes in each box with a whittling knife and taped tin foil over. Then they used dry spaghetti to poke holes in the tin foil for the sun’s light to pass through and project onto the dark inside of the box.The kids put together the viewer in little more than five minutes, Lucy said. “Maybe 15, with covering all the gaps in the shoe box,” she said.Even with his own eclipse-viewing creation, Lucas said he may still take advantage of his eclipse glasses. “I’m going to do both,” he said.

− Cybele Mayes-Osterman

What is an 'umbra?' − and other eclipse words

Astronomers and eclipse enthusiasts used a bunch of specialized words Monday as the nation experienced its first solar eclipse since 2017 and the last one for until 2044. Here are a few of those terms and what they mean, according to the American Astronomical Society .

Baily's Beads – This refers to the beaded appearance of the moon's edge as the eclipse nears totality. Shafts of sunlight shine through deep valleys on the moon's surface, which causes the effect known to observers as Bailey's Beads.

Umbra – The darkest part of the moon’s shadow, within which the entirety of the sun's bright face is blocked. An observer standing in the umbra sees a total solar eclipse.

Penumbra: The lighter part of the moon's shadow, making up its outer portion, where light can reach.

Corona – The sun’s upper atmosphere, visible as a pearly glow around the eclipsed sun during totality.

Totality – The maximum phase of a total solar eclipse, during which the moon’s disk completely covers the sun's bright face. It can last from a fraction of a second to a maximum of 7 minutes, 31 seconds, depending on viewing location and other factors.

− Dale Denwalt, The Oklahoman

A last-minute search for glasses for 'a perfect spot'

Patsy Faoro walked toward a half dozen people gathered at the gate of Turner Farm Park in Great Falls, Virginia. The people were awaiting the opening of an eclipse viewing event complete with telescopes and educational presentations.

Faoro, who lives near the park in this upscale Northern Virginia neighborhood, just wanted glasses to safely view the eclipse.

She visited CVS, Safeway and a 7/11 convenience store, all of which had advertised the availability of glasses to view the eclipse. None of the retailers had any glasses remaining when Faoro checked this morning.

“We have this great big open space that’s a perfect spot,” said Faoro, who viewed her first eclipse in the 1970s. “We just need some glasses.”

− Ken Alltucker

Indianapolis Motor Speedway event draws tens of thousands

Tory Patrick, 41, is hoping to give her four children a once-in-a-lifetime learning opportunity. Patrick and her family traveled 160 miles to Indianapolis Motor Speedway from their home in Granger, Indiana. They were expected to have 97% totality at home, but it’s not the same as total coverage, she said.

“They will be getting the full experience that they can’t read about in textbooks,” Patrick said.

Patrick and her sister Cally Gannon, 39, from Cincinnati, met in Indianapolis to view the eclipse from the speedway. They camped outside IMS over the weekend ahead of the event and on Sunday afternoon saw a double rainbow over the speedway’s iconic pagoda. An estimated 50,000 tickets were sold for the day’s festivities, presented in partnership with NASA and Purdue University.

Elsewhere in the stands, Ryan Harper, 30, knows today is special.

“We’re right in totality,” he said. “This sometimes doesn’t happen in people’s lifetimes.

— Sarah Bowman and Jade Thomas

Family travels from Baltimore to Rochester, N.Y., to view the eclipse

When Maze Pelham of Baltimore was a fifth-grader, he watched news of the 2017 solar eclipse and vowed to witness the next notable solar eclipse. That eclipse, and that day, has come. And this is why he and his parents, Janice and Sonney Pelham, left Maryland around 1 a.m. on Monday and drove nearly seven hours to Rochester, New York.

“I said to myself I would go to the next one,” Maze Pelham said while seated with his parents on lawn chairs at downtown Rochester’s Parcel 5 park, where he and hundreds of others are awaiting a view of the full eclipse. “It’s a promise I made to myself.”

– Democrat and Chronicle, part of the USA TODAY Network

In Brooklyn: Eclipses glasses, check. Lawn chair, check.

Ralph Emerson held a pair of paper sunglasses in his hands while riding the subway to Brooklyn's sprawling Prospect Park on Monday. He exited the train with a folded lawn chair strapped across his shoulder, and said he felt energized and full of anticipation.

"This is special," Emerson, 61, said. "I haven't woken up with this much excitement since the Super Bowl."

Walking to the park's botanic garden, Emerson said appreciating natural phenomena makes it easier to manage the stresses that come with living in a big city. Also like a big sports game, the eclipse will draw lots of people together to experience something much larger than themselves, in community, he said.

"A lot of times it's tragedies that bring us together, but sometimes things like this do," he said.

− Claire Thornton

Texas Eclipse Festival cut short by weather

The Texas Eclipse Festival was canceled Monday in Burnet County, 50 miles northwest of Austin, because of weather concerns. The festival, which included bands and other events, began Sunday and was supposed to wrap up Tuesday.

"We regret to inform you of the severe weather forecast, including risks of high winds, tornadic activity, large hail, and thunderstorms for later today, including during the eclipse, Tuesday, and Wednesday," festival organizers said on their website. "Your safety is our top priority."

Festivalgoers were urged to leave early for safety and to beat traffic. Guests, however, were allowed to stay "provided they pack and are prepared to depart after totality."

Traffic jams, collisions mar eclipse watchers' travel

Traffic crashes and road delays were reported across the nation as Americans flocked to prime locations to gaze up at the rare solar eclipse . Local roads and highways in states including Texas, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Vermont and New Hampshire were overwhelmed with eclipse chasers, many of whom were from out of state. The most intense bottlenecks appeared to be in the path of totality , where spectators will be able to view the full eclipse.

In Oklahoma, a crash around 7:30 a.m. local time narrowed eastbound lanes on I-40, a major transcontinental highway that runs from California to North Carolina. The crash occurred not far from several state parks that were hosting eclipse events, and it's also within driving distance of the full eclipse path, which includes parts of southeastern Oklahoma and Arkansas.

Multiple crashes were reported on an interstate in Waco, Texas, a city in the path of totality, where several festivities and eclipse viewing events were scheduled. The crashes all occurred on I-35, which runs from southern Texas to Minnesota.

"Expect major traffic delays in this area," the Texas Department of Transportation said in a statement .

− Christopher Cann

Airport draws a crowd of jets for eclipse

EAGLE PASS, Texas − Maverick County International Airport in Eagle Pass, Texas, usually sees maybe three private planes a day. By 10 a.m. CT on Monday, more than 10 planes crowded the tarmac, including Cessnas, Pipers and at least one corporate jet − all there to catch an early glimpse of the total solar eclipse. Eagle Pass will be one of the first American cities to witness the phenomenon. Some watchers, like Brandon Beck, 43, flew in Sunday night from San Diego and spent the night in a sleeping bag on the tarmac next to his friend’s Mooney single-prop piston four-seater.“We’re so lucky to be on a planet where the sun is the perfect size and perfect distance to create that effect,” he said. “It’s obligatory. We have to see it.”

First the Cherry Blossoms, then the eclipse

WASHINGTON − The Cherry Blossoms brought Ali and Aurore Youssouf to the city all the way from Paris, but the pair were delighted to learn that their trip would overlap with the eclipse. The day is extra special for Aurore Youssouf, 43, who has never seen an eclipse before. On Monday morning, the couple arrived by chance at the National Mall early enough to snag a few pairs of free eclipse glasses distributed by the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum for the occasion.“We didn’t even know. We just ended up here and found out that they were giving away some glasses,” said Ali Youssouf, 46.

Awaiting eclipse − and hail − in Texas

KERRVILLE, Texas − Forecasts called for considerable cloudiness, rain and possible hail, but retired NASA engineer Jeff Stone stayed positive as he and his wife prepared to host more than a dozen people for a watch party at their hilltop home in Texas Hill Country. Stone, an eclipse enthusiast who had met family in Missouri to watch the solar eclipse of 2017, said he recently reviewed video footage of that event and said current conditions weren’t that much different than they were back then.

“I’m outside and seeing patches of blue among scattered clouds, so we’re remaining hopeful,” he said.

About 150 miles to the northeast in Gatesville, lead pastor Eric Moffett of Coryell Community Church said a similar forecast did little to deter an expected gathering of about 800 visitors for the church’s family-oriented “Eclipse at the Crosses” event. Many, if not most, were from out of town or even out of country − Canada, Wales, France, Italy. Many locals were staying home to avoid the crowd, he said.

“It’s partly cloudy, but the sun is shining on me right now,” he said. “We are praying that it stays that way.”

− Marc Ramirez

What is the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse?

A  total solar eclipse  occurs when the moon comes in between the Earth and the sun, blocking its light from reaching our planet, leading to a period of darkness lasting several minutes. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The Earth blocks the sunlight that normally reaches the moon. Instead of that sunlight hitting the moon’s surface, Earth's shadow falls on it.

A lunar eclipse can last for a few hours, while a solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes. Solar eclipses also rarely occur, while lunar eclipses are comparatively more frequent. While at least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, total lunar eclipses are still rare, NASA says. Another major difference: No special glasses or gizmos are needed to view the a lunar eclipse, and people can directly stare at the moon.

− Saman Shafiq

Solar eclipse, lunar eclipse: What is the difference?

Can you drive during the solar eclipse?

The  2024 solar eclipse  will shroud much of the United States in darkness on Monday, leaving many people to wonder: Is it safe to drive during the solar eclipse?

It is safe to drive during an eclipse as long as you don't look up at the sky. AAA is telling drivers to be focused on the road if they are operating a car during the total solar eclipse. But the automobile insurance company is advising Americans who want to safely view the total eclipse to "find a safe place to park (not on the side of a road or highway) away from other traffic and then wear your eclipse glasses," said Aixa Diaz, a spokeswoman from AAA.

"Pack your patience, whether traveling a great distance or locally," Diaz said. "People will be out and about to catch a glimpse of the eclipse."

A similar scenario  played out in 2017 during the nation's last total solar eclipse : Congestion in some areas lasted for up to 13 hours after totality,  according to Transportation Research News , a National Research Council publication. An analysis of traffic patterns from that year suggests the worst of the traffic – on interstates and rural back roads alike – will kick off after the eclipse ends and everyone tries to leave all at once.

− Kayla Jimenez

When will the next solar eclipse happen?

It will be 20 years before there's a chance to  witness a total solar eclipse  in the United States again. According to NASA, after Monday's total solar  eclipse , the next one viewable from the contiguous U.S. will be on Aug. 23, 2044.

Unfortunately, the 2044 total  solar eclipse  won't have the broad reach across the U.S. as the 2024 eclipse. The path of totality during the 2044 eclipse will only touch three states, according to the Planetary Society, a nonprofit involved in research, public outreach and political space advocacy. The eclipse will begin in Greenland, sweep through Canada and end around sunset in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota.

But another eclipse scheduledfor Saturday, Aug. 12, 2045, will trace a path of totality over California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Florida and Georgia.

− Mary Walrath-Holdridge, Gabe Hauari and Eric Lagatta

Eclipse and pets: It's not the sky that's the problem

An  eclipse  itself isn't dangerous for domestic animals such as dogs and cats, but experts say it's probably best to not bring pets to  experience the April 2024 total solar eclipse . Experts' biggest concern is not what’s happening in the sky but on the ground as crowds of excited and  eager people gather , said Dr. Rena Carlson, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Dogs especially will take their cues from their owners rather than  the celestial event.

“Rather than the effects of the eclipse, I would be more worried about the excitement and all of the people,” Carlson said.

− Elizabeth Weise

A guide to the solar eclipse for kids

Here's an easy-to read, illustrated guide to help kids understand what the  April 8 total solar eclipse  means, where it will be visible and how you can watch it safely. It also shows them how an ordinary kitchen colander can easily be used to view a solar eclipse − the colander's holes can project crescent images of the sun onto the ground. There are even pages that can be downloaded and colored.

Trump's eclipse experience lit up internet in 2017

Seven years ago, when the last  total solar eclipse  crossed over North America, a photo of then-President Donald Trump  seemingly gazing at the sun with his naked eyes set the internet ablaze . During the afternoon of Aug. 21, 2017, Trump, who was president at the time, was joined by then first lady Melania Trump and their son Barron  to watch the rare phenomenon from the Truman Balcony  at the White House. Photos taken by members of the media captured all three donning eclipse glasses while looking at the eclipse.

But at one point during the viewing, the former president was captured in photos and videos without proper eye protection, seemingly gazing directly at the sun. Looking at an eclipse before or after the brief phase of totality without proper eyewear  can lead to eye damage .

− Natalie Neysa Alund

When is the next total solar eclipse? What to know about the next eclipse's path, timing

How to make a solar eclipse viewer

People who didn't manage to get their  hands on glasses  are not completely down and out. There are other safe ways to view the eclipse , say experts, and a lot of them only require a little bit of craftiness and items you can find lying around the house.

Steps to make the cereal box eclipse viewer (And here is a video aid) :

• Get an empty, clean cereal box.
• Cut a white piece of cardboard that will fit snuggly in the bottom of the box, or secure it permanently by gluing it in place.
• Cut the top of the cereal box, removing both ends and leaving the center intact.
• Put a piece of tape across the center of the top to securely hold it closed.
• Tape a piece of heavy-duty foil or double a single layer for additional strength, covering one of the openings at the top of the cereal box. The other opening will remain open for viewing.
• Using a small nail (approximately 3mm in diameter) push a hole in the foil.
• Cover the entire box with construction paper, leaving the single-viewing opening and the foil uncovered.

The finished box should be held with the pin-hole side facing the sun. It may take a little practice pointing the box. With your back facing the sun, look through the viewing opening. A small image of the sun, about ½ cm in diameter, can be seen projected on the white paper inside the box.

− Mary Walrath-Holdrid

What is the path of the solar eclipse called?

Those in the direct line of the eclipse will be treated to an incredible sight as the moon completely blots out the sun's disk, ushering in uncharacteristic darkness and revealing the sun's elusive outermost layer called the corona. That moment is called "totality" and this year the path of totality crosses through 13 U.S. states.

The last total solar eclipse to cut through North America was in August 2017.

How to look at eclipse without glasses

A total solar eclipse offers skygazers the rare opportunity to witness the eclipse with the naked eye. However,  solar eclipse glasses  are still needed until totality is reached. 

Certified solar eclipse  glasses are crucial for spectators to avoid the sun's retina-damaging rays. But when the moon moves completely in front of the sun and blocks its light, you'll know it's  safe to remove the glasses  for a short period of time.

How fast does an eclipse shadow travel?

According to a post from the  National Weather Service  in Indianapolis on X, an eclipse shadow travels at speeds from 1,100 to 5,000 mph. Near the equator, it travels at around 1,100 mph and increases in speed as it approaches the poles.

The eclipse party is over? Time to recycle those glasses!

Astronomers Without Borders , or AWB, a non-profit organization running its second nationwide  eclipse glasses recycling drive . Her business will join over 300 schools, museums, city governments, commercial businesses, community organizations and local libraries that will collect and ship an estimated  millions of glasses  to be repurposed for use by underserved communities around the world in  future solar eclipses .

AWB launched its first run of the program after the last solar eclipse in 2017 when volunteer centers across the country collected millions of the glass. After vetting them for reuse, more than  half a million glasses were distributed to Africa, Asia and South America.

People can visit  AWB's website  to find their nearest participating collection center and learn more about recycling the glasses, said Andrew Fazekas, the organization's communication manager.  

"We figure there's probably going to be tens of millions of glasses out there at the very least," he said. "And most of them are probably very gently used."

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