greece travel for us citizens

Greece Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Greece

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Entry details & exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to greece, find stays in greece, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Greece from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Greece.

Can I travel to Greece if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Greece without restrictions.

Can I travel to Greece without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Greece without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Greece?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Greece.

Can I travel to Greece without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Greece?

Mask usage in Greece is not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Greece?

Restaurants in Greece are open. Bars in Greece are .

13 things to know before you go to Greece and the Greek Islands

Mar 6, 2024 • 8 min read

These top planning tips can help you prep for a trip to Greece, from health and safety to local etiquette © EMS-FORSTER-PRODUCTIONS / Getty Images

Get out your bucket list; it’s time to cross off a major line item: Greece . 

The fabled land remains tops for culture , food, outdoor travel, art and, of course, beaches and islands . As part of the border-free Schengen Area, it’s also incredibly easy to visit for many travelers worldwide. From advance booking to local etiquette – and health and safety issues when you're there – here's everything you need to know to plan a memorable trip to Greece.

1. Choose your season wisely

Your experience in Greece will be wildly different depending on when you visit . Summer is tops for action, family fun, and swimming in the Mediterranean Sea, but prices are at their highest and pre-booking is necessary for everything since it’s all so popular.

The shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) are a delight – prices are lower, and rooms and resources are more readily available. Winter offers a moody and budget-friendly retreat, great for walking, hiking and sedate travels where you will often be the only visitor around. Bear in mind that some businesses will shut down completely during the low season.

2. Prioritize your wishlist and make a plan

Do you want a grand tour, taking in the not-to-be-missed highlights all over Greece, or would you prefer to focus your time on exploring your favorite islands  or regions, like the Peloponnese ?

The best way to choose from the dizzying array of options on offer is to focus on what is important to you – relaxing on beautiful beaches, learning more about Greece's fascinating history and culture , museums and archaeology, off-the-beaten-track wildlife, or partying until dawn – and plan accordingly.

3. Find the perfect island or region for you

Greece merits multiple trips as every island offers something different , and each of its regions is equally dazzling – you're never going to see everything on your first visit, and you'll ruin your trip if you pressure yourself to do just that. Also, don’t be fooled that the biggies are the only islands worthy of your attention. Though Mykonos , Santorini and the major names have plenty to offer, lesser-known islands (there are hundreds!) like Amorgos or Kythira are also a delight. They've also got the added bonus of smaller crowds and lower prices if that's a key consideration for you.

4. Athens isn't the only gateway to Greece

In many cases, you will find it useful to transit in or out of Greece via Athens , as its airport has connections with numerous international destinations, and the city itself is a gem . However, there are other international airports around the Greek mainland (such as in Thessaloniki ) and on some major islands (such as Mykonos , Santorini  and  Corfu ).

If you need any internal flights to get to your destination of choice, it's worth checking the price of these individually. Due to government subsidies, it can work out significantly cheaper to book each part of your Greek itinerary separately from your international flights.

5. Book everything in advance during peak season

In peak season , prices are high, and demand for car hire, accommodations and ferry tickets is even higher – this is not the time for ad hoc bookings on the fly. Greece is an incredibly popular summer destination, and the best options get snapped up well in advance.

6. Roads in Greece are for confident drivers

No one who has traveled on Greece’s roads will be surprised to hear that the country’s road fatality rate is one of the highest in Europe. Overtaking is listed as the greatest cause of accidents. Heart-stopping moments aside, your own car is a great way to explore off the beaten track if you are confident in your driving and keep a few key points in mind.

• The road network has improved enormously in recent years; many roads marked as dirt tracks on older maps have now been sealed, and a lot of the islands have very little traffic.
• There are regular (if costly) car-ferry services to almost all islands.
• Greece is not the best place to initiate yourself into motorcycling. If you're not confident on a motorbike, it may be best to park this option until you have more experience.
• All the big multinational car-rental companies are represented in Athens, and most have branches in major towns and popular tourist destinations. The majority of islands have at least one outlet.

7. Greece is not very wheelchair-friendly beyond Athens

Access for travelers with disabilities has improved somewhat in recent years, but the majority of accessible sights, hotels and restaurants tend to be located in Athens. While improvements are on the horizon for beach access,  much of the rest of Greece remains inaccessible to wheelchairs, and the abundance of stones, marble, slippery cobbles and stepped alleys create frustrating barriers for those with mobility issues. People who have visual or hearing impairments are also rarely catered for.

Careful planning before you go can make a world of difference. There are specific resources online that provide links to local articles, resorts and tour groups catering to tourists with physical disabilities.

8. Pack the right kinds of clothing

Athenians are well-dressed, and the younger crowd is trendy, so keep your smart clothes for the urban catwalk of clubs and bars. Nevertheless, in Athens and other metropolises such as Rhodes , Thessaloniki and Iraklio , everyday attire such as shorts or jeans and casual tops are just fine.

Bars or fashionable restaurants require more effort – the scene is stylish rather than dressy. Think tops and trousers rather than T-shirts and cut-offs. In out-of-the-way places, you can wear casual clothing, and in summer, the heat will make you want to wear the least amount of fabric you can get away with – bring quick-drying tank tops and cool dresses.

Sturdy walking shoes are a must for the cobbled roads, and proper hiking boots are key if you're exploring the countryside on foot . It's respectful to cover up before entering churches.

9. Learn some basic Greek phrases

Greek is a tough language to learn thoroughly, but mastering a few basic greetings and niceties will make a world of difference in how Greek speakers receive you. In touristed areas, many people speak English, so rest assured that you can get by as long as you know some key phrases.

10. Carry cash and don't rely on cards or ATMs

As part of the EU, Greece uses the euro. In restaurants, a service charge is normally included in the bill, and while a tip is not expected (as it is in North America), it is always appreciated. Taxi drivers normally expect you to round up the fare, while bellhops who help you carry your luggage to your hotel room or stewards on ferries who take you to your cabin normally expect a small gratuity of between €1 and €3.

ATMs are found in every town large enough to support a bank and in almost all the tourist areas. Be aware that ATMs on the islands can lose their connection for a day or two at a time, making it impossible for anyone (locals included) to withdraw money. It’s useful to keep some backup cash just in case this happens during your visit.

Credit cards are now an accepted part of the commercial scene in Greece, although they’re often not accepted on many of the smaller islands or in small villages. Don't rely on your cards alone, and check in advance when dining or drinking if it's your only option.

11. Make sure you have good travel insurance

Although medical training is of a high standard in Greece, the public health service is underfunded. Hospitals can be overcrowded, and relatives are expected to bring in food for the patient – often a problem for solo travelers. Conditions and treatment are much better in private hospitals, which are expensive. All this means that a comprehensive travel insurance policy is essential.

There is at least one doctor on every island, and larger islands have hospitals. Pharmacies can dispense medicines that are available only on prescription in most European countries. If the situation isn't critical, it's often best to consult a pharmacist first for minor ailments.

12. Stay hydrated and remember how powerful the sun can be

Tap water isn't safe to drink on many islands – if in doubt, ask. Keeping a supply of bottled water to hand is essential for hydration as well as safety; many tourists underestimate how hot it can get in Greece, and heatstroke and serious sunburn are common on beaches with little shade.

Break up your sun-drenched siestas with time in the shade getting hydrated, and pack plenty of high-factor sunscreen. Mosquitos are an irritant rather than a danger – packing insect repellant is recommended.

13. Pickpocketing and other petty crime is common in busy places

The major risks of theft in Greece are pickpockets in the large cities and theft of belongings when lounging on busy, popular beaches (leave passports behind in hotel safes). Never leave your belongings unattended, and don't leave your bags hanging from the back of your seat where you can't keep an eye on them. 

The tourist police work in cooperation with the regular Greek police. Each tourist police office has at least one member of staff who speaks English. If you need to report a theft or loss of passport, go to the tourist police first, and they will act as interpreters between you and the regular police.

Some unscrupulous taxi drivers will try to charge you extortionate rates from the airports to the city centers. Always make sure the meter is running or pre-negotiate and agree on the price before you get in.

This article was first published Mar 1, 2022 and updated Mar 6, 2024.

Explore related stories

Apr 19, 2024 • 10 min read

Summer is just around the corner in the northern hemisphere. Here's where the Lonely Planet team is going.

Mar 15, 2024 • 10 min read

Mar 4, 2024 • 6 min read

Feb 15, 2024 • 4 min read

Feb 2, 2024 • 7 min read

Feb 1, 2024 • 7 min read

Jan 29, 2024 • 11 min read

Jan 19, 2024 • 11 min read

Jan 17, 2024 • 8 min read

Jan 2, 2024 • 8 min read

10 Things You Should Know Before Traveling To Greece From The U.S.

Planning a trip out to the blue waters of Greece? Here's everything you need to know before you book a flight.

Greece remains one of the most sought-after countries for vacationers around the world, and why wouldn't it be? The whitewashed cities of Santorini and Mykonos offer a taste of the Mediterranean slow life, landmarks like the Parthenon are a treat for history buffs, and who can turn down the idea of a few days of island-hopping while sipping on ouzo under the sunshine? Besides, the tales of Greece's sweeping beauty are legendary. But before you go ahead and book a holiday to Greece, here are a few things to should know if you're traveling from the U.S.

10 You Don't Need A Visa

As of January 2023, U.S. citizens can travel to 143 countries and territories without a visa. Out of the 143 countries, 27 are member states of the European Union, including Greece. This means Americans do not need to go through the tedious process of applying for a visa if they plan to stay in Greece for less than 90 days. As long as U.S. citizens have a valid passport, all they need to do is pack a bag and hop onto the next flight out!

Related: 12 Countries American Tourists Can Visit Without A Visa

9 But You Do Need An ETIAS

While U.S. citizens do need a visa to visit Greece, the European Union does require all visitors to apply for an ETIAS starting November 2023 , which will track all those who enter and exit its countries. The ETIAS form can be filled out online, costs a fee of €7 ($8), and is automatically approved in a few minutes in most cases. Once an ETIAS is obtained, it will be valid for a period of three years or till the passport expires.

8 Check The Validity Of Your Passport

Traveling to Greece is fairly easy, and its relatively lax restrictions make the country an excellent destination for spontaneous travelers. Besides an approved ETIAS, the only other thing to check is the validity of your passport. Greece requires that visitors hold a passport that is valid for at least three months after the date of departure from the European Union. Additionally, if your flight back involves transit, make sure to check the requirements of the transit country as well. Some may require passports to be valid for six months beyond the date of departure.

7 Book Flights Well In Advance

One of the most expensive parts of a trip to Greece from the U.S. is perhaps the airfare. While flights like Delta and Hellenic Imperial do offer direct flights from JFK and Newark, round-trip tickets, even during off-peak seasons, can cost upwards of $900. During summer, airfares may spike up to $1400. Book your flight tickets as far in advance as you can, avoid peak seasons where possible, and always be on the lookout for deals.

6 Consider Your Travel Options

Unlike the U.S., traveling within the European Union or even within Greece is much easier and considerably cheaper. Airlines like RyanAir and easyJet, which have a reputation for incredibly low airfares, frequently fly between other European cities and Athens and from Athens to the many Greek Islands. In some cases, booking a flight to the cheapest European airport from the U.S. and then hopping on to a budget domestic airline to Greece can drastically reduce the total cost of your flight ticket.

5 You Can Drive In Greece But That Doesn't Mean You Should

Those who hold an American driving license can drive in Greece without an International Driver's Licence, and while it may be tempting to glide down the beachy cliffs of Greece in a convertible car, it can take some getting used to. Even though the driving laws of Greece and the U.S. are fairly similar , the Greek terrain, with its narrow lanes, steep turns, and winding mountain roads, can be scary to navigate. Unless you're prepared for the wild driving experience and the infamous short tempers of fellow Greek drivers, it may be best to consider public transport options.

4 Cash Is King

On paper, all Greek businesses are required by law to accept credit and debit cards but Greece is a country of several tiny islands and remote villages with cash-only independent stores. If you're venturing beyond the big cities, be prepared to shell out cash. Besides, even though Greece is moving towards a cash-free economy, most still prefer cash over cards which can be an advantage for tourists looking to save on the additional fees that some cards charge on each international transaction.

Related: Planning A Vacation To Greece? This Is How You Should Budget Your Time There

3 Embrace The Slow Life

Mediterranean countries are famous for their slow ways of living life which can be both enlightening and frustrating at times. Greece too, functions on the unspoken rhythm of "what can be put off till tomorrow will be put off till tomorrow." Don't be thrown off if public transport has a knack for running late or if the service at restaurants isn't as snappy as you're used to. Instead, embrace the leisurely pace of life in Greece and go with the flow. How often do you get to enjoy three-hour-long slow lunches without being rushed to leave?

2 Ditch The Frappuccinos For Frappés

Venti-sized Frappuccinos are the icy drinks of choice when it comes to caffeinated drinks in the U.S., but be prepared to leave Starbucks behind for Greece's very own traditional version of a Frappuccino : frappé. Frappé is more than just a cold coffee to enjoy during the notoriously hot summers in Greece; it's an institution. Considered to be the national drink of Greece, enjoy frappés the way Greeks do -- over long chats in cute cafes where time is of no pressing concern.

1 There Will Be A Lot Of Siestas And Late Nights

Greek life can be a jarring contrast to the busy, jam-packed schedules in the U.S. where working lunches and early dinners are par of the course. Much like most other Mediterranean countries, Greeks, too, enjoy lazy siestas in the afternoon. Shops, cafes, and restaurants often close between two and six in the afternoon, only to open again in the evening and stay operational till late. Dinners rarely begin before 10 pm, bars function pretty much till sunrise, and Greece runs on the well-oiled philosophy of "it's never too late."

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

‘We Cannot Wait Until June’: Greece’s Reopening Gamble

In easing its restrictions, the country, largely dependent on tourist dollars, has jumped ahead of a broader European Union plan to welcome visitors from outside the bloc.

By Paige McClanahan

Greece has reopened to many overseas visitors, including from the United States, jumping ahead of most of its European neighbors in restarting tourism , even as the country’s hospitals remain full and more than three-quarters of Greeks are still unvaccinated.

It’s a big bet, but given the importance of tourism to the Greek economy — the sector accounts for one quarter of the country’s work force and more than 20 percent of gross domestic product — the country’s leaders are eager to roll out the welcome mat.

And although the U.S. State Department recently added Greece to its long list of countries with the designation “ Level 4: Do Not Travel ,” Greek officials maintain that — with social distancing measures and testing protocols, alongside the warming weather — tourism in the country will be safe, for visitors and residents alike.

Pushing the timeline

In easing its border restrictions, Greece has jumped ahead of a broader European Union reopening to tourists from outside the bloc, but the country is not alone in pushing the timeline. Among European Union members, Croatia and Cyprus have also already opened to vaccinated and Covid -negative tourists, including from the United States. And President Emmanuel Macron of France announced last week that, if the country’s epidemiological situation allows, the country will open on June 9 to all non-European Union visitors, provided that they carry a “health passport,” details of which have yet to be announced. Outside the European Union, but still within Europe, Iceland , Montenegro and Serbia have already taken steps to ease their border restrictions, including for American visitors.

“We welcome a common position” on restarting tourism in the European Union, Greece’s tourism minister, Harry Theoharis, said in an interview. “All we’re saying is that this has to be forthcoming now. We cannot wait until June.”

According to the current rules, visitors arriving from the United States, the European Union, Britain, South Korea, Australia and a handful of other countries are now allowed quarantine-free entry into Greece, on the condition that travelers provide proof of Covid vaccination or a negative PCR test taken up to 72 hours before their arrival. Arriving visitors may also be subject to random, obligatory rapid tests at the airport; anyone with a positive result will be required to quarantine at a Greek hotel along with their traveling companions for at least 10 days, at the expense of the Greek government.

The new terms of entry were applied to tourists from the United States and several other countries as of April 19; they are expected to be extended to all visitors on May 14.

A “wait and see” mode

Anyone coming from the United States will have plenty of ways to get to Athens. On May 28, Delta Air Lines is resuming direct daily service between New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport and the Greek capital; American Airlines, United and Emirates will follow suit in early June, offering direct service from New York-area airports. Direct flights to Athens from Chicago, Washington Dulles, Atlanta and Philadelphia will also come online for the summer travel season.

But how many of those seats will be filled remains to be seen.

“A lot of people are still in a ‘wait and see’ mode,” said Chantel Kyriakopoulou-Beuvink, the director of Natural Greece , a tour operator based in Athens that works primarily with clients in the United States and Europe. She noted that several bookings for May tours had been canceled, although most clients had asked for their payments to be put toward future trips. She added that reservations have already come through for summer and autumn tours, but many potential clients are still holding off on booking.

“They’re interested, but they’re still waiting for more clarity,” she said.

They may not have too long to wait. The summer ferry schedules to the Greek islands have recently been published — earlier than usual, Mrs. Kyriakopoulou-Beuvink noted. She added that the ferry services have increased compared to the 2020 summer season, and that the Sporades Islands — which include Alonissos, Skiathos and Skopelos — were particularly well served. All ferry passengers will be required to complete a health status questionnaire before boarding, and occupancy will be kept to about half of the normal numbers, although that limit may be adjusted as the public health situation evolves.

Expect social distancing, masks and sanitizer

On the ferries or otherwise, anyone who decides to make the trip to Greece should expect to see plenty of public health measures in force.

Greece has been in various stages of lockdown since November, with residents subject to a curfew and limits on movement within the country. Shops, schools and cultural institutions have been forced to close, while restaurants and bars have been limited to takeaway service only.

The restrictions gutted the lively cafe culture in Athens, where the past winter was even quieter than usual, said Georgia Nakou, a political and economic analyst for the media outlet MacroPolis. But compliance with the rules has slackened as the weather has warmed, and many Greeks have begun congregating in large numbers in the squares of central Athens. Everyone, it seems, is ready for a break.

“People know that they’re going to be released, and they’re already mentally partying,” Ms. Nakou said.

While Greece’s lockdown restrictions are due to be lifted by the time the country fully opens to tourists on May 14, visitors should still expect to encounter social distancing measures, the country’s tourism minister said. Tables will be widely spaced at restaurants; lounge chairs will be farther apart on the beach; masks may be obligatory on some city streets; hand sanitizer will be in plentiful supply.

Open-air archaeological sites like the Acropolis in Athens have already reopened to the public, with masks required of all visitors. Museums — including the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum — will reopen on May 15 with social-distancing measures that are still being determined, a spokeswoman from the tourism ministry said.

Hotels are also subject to public health protocols, including weekly rapid testing of staff and mandatory mask wearing in common-use areas. The minister stressed that all social-distancing rules and other public health measures will apply to visitors and residents alike.

“Tourism — and food — is our only industry”

Protecting Greek citizens from the coronavirus is a priority, the minister said, but so is shielding them from the devastating effects of a prolonged economic decline. And last year’s plunge in tourism numbers hit the country hard: The national economy shrank by 8.2 percent in 2020, making Greece among the worst-hit countries in Europe. The tourism sector took the brunt of the blow: In 2020, Greece’s revenue from foreign tourism fell to a quarter of the more than 18 billion euros (nearly $22 billion) registered the year before.

“The last year felt like a nuclear explosion in our society,” said Kostas Tzilialis, a co-owner and co-worker at Locomotiva Cooperativa , a cafe and bookshop in central Athens. Mr. Tzilialis estimated that, before the pandemic, tourists accounted for up to 40 percent of daytime guests at the cafe. The business has managed to survive the pandemic by offering takeaway service, processing online book orders and receiving some government support — but it hasn’t been easy, he said, adding that many of his friends have suffered severe financial and psychological problems over the past year. On the reopening of tourism, he thought the government didn’t have a choice.

“Unfortunately, after more than 10 years of economic hardship, tourism and food is our only industry,” Mr. Tzilialis said. “We don’t produce cars or machines. So we have to open our industry right now. Let’s hope that people will be careful and the vaccines will protect us.”

Most Greeks — who have endured months of lockdown — would agree with that sentiment, said Ms. Nakou, the analyst. “I think there is little alternative, to be honest, given the importance of the sector in the economy,” she said.

But Ms. Nakou noted that Covid case numbers rose after the country’s opening to tourists last summer, and that many Greeks associated the arrival of visitors with an increase in the circulation of the virus. She noted that in a survey conducted among Greeks last fall, tourism was the most commonly cited factor in causing the second wave, ahead of people flouting lockdown rules, as well as congestion in public transport or in restaurants.

“I think that is at the back of a lot of people’s minds locally,” said Ms. Nakou. “They’re pleased to see the economy reopening; they’re also quite worried about this.”

In terms of daily new infections, Greece’s worst moment of the pandemic came in early April of this year, when the country was averaging more than 3,000 cases per day; intensive care admissions reached their peak about two weeks later. On a per-capita basis, Greece’s experience pales in comparison to the worst moments of the pandemic in the United States, Britain, France or Italy, but because Greece’s medical system has suffered from years of underfunding, it is particularly vulnerable to strain. The country’s intensive care units were 87 percent full as of April 21, even as lockdown measures were due to be peeled away.

At the same time, vaccination is picking up. J ust over 20 percent of the country’s population had received at least one dose of vaccine by the end of April. The coverage is much higher in some of the Greek islands, which were targeted early in the country’s vaccination campaign in part because of their geographical isolation and limited medical facilities. But local leaders also hope that the image of heavily vaccinated, “Covid-free islands” will help to lure tourists back.

“It’s a very important step that guarantees the launch of the tourist season and sends a message of optimism,” Efi Liarou, the mayor of the island Elafonisos, told Agence-France Presse last month.

However many people end up traveling to Greece this summer, it’s clear that this year’s peak tourist season will be unlike any other.

“ I think anyone coming here should acknowledge that it’s not going to be like 2019,” said Ms. Nakou. “Don’t expect that you’re going to be able to blow off steam like this never happened. Because it’s not over yet.”

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places list for 2021 .

clock This article was published more than  2 years ago

Everything you need to know about traveling to Greece

Even as an experienced traveler, Anna Manias, COO and co-founder of the tour operator Greeking.me , confessed that she experienced some anxiety ahead of her first trip back to Greece since the pandemic began.

“It was a great surprise to us that things were a lot easier and went a lot smoother than expected,” Manias said.

Everything you need to know about going to Italy

Travelers who abide by current coronavirus regulations, she said, will find their trips to the country similar to those before the pandemic: “Just as tiring, and yet just as exciting.”

Greece first welcomed back Americans on May 14 , before many other E.U. countries reopened to U.S. travelers. While tourists continue to flock to the country, it is important to note that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has flagged it as a Level 4 country and advises avoiding travel because of high levels of coronavirus transmission.

Because of reduced tourism and caps on certain tour experiences, Eirini Merakou, a travel adviser for Greece Insiders , said now is a rare opportunity for travelers to Greece to “have your own private island, basically.”

Here’s some key advice from travel experts on what you will need to prepare for your next trip to Greece.

Before you go

Although quarantine is no longer required for all travelers, anyone looking to enter Greece should be prepared with proof of vaccination, a negative coronavirus test, or proof that they tested positive for the coronavirus within the past 30 to 180 days. In terms of negative coronavirus tests, the Greek government is accepting negative PCR tests completed within 72 hours of arrival or a negative rapid antigen test within 42 hours of arrival.

Everything you need to know about going to France

Before leaving for Greece, you’ll have to fill out a passenger locator form . It helps to have this filled out before even boarding your flight, boat or other means of transportation into the country; border agents use this for contact tracing.

Travelers may be pulled aside and tested for the coronavirus upon arrival. If you test positive, you will have to temporarily quarantine at an isolation hotel at no charge — except if you travel by land, in which case you may be denied entry into Greece.

Some entry points on Greece’s land borders have limits on how many people are allowed to enter the country per week, so be sure to check the restrictions in advance of your trip if you are driving.

What to know about restrictions

While masks are mandatory in all indoor spaces in Greece , experts agree that you can feel safe unmasking in outdoor, uncrowded spaces.

“It’s pretty much what you see in most countries,” said Tina Kyriakis, founder of the food and culture tour group Alternative Athens . However, she said, the Greek government recently announced stricter restrictions around indoor spaces.

Travelers seeking entry to indoor restaurants, bars and entertainment venues must show proof of vaccination or recovery from the coronavirus. You can do this with your CDC vaccination card or a digital certificate.

Starting in September , unvaccinated people will only be able to go to indoor archaeological sites, theaters and museums with proof of a negative rapid test taken up to 48 hours in advance.

There are no longer widespread curfews in effect, although some island cities have been under temporary curfews because of high numbers of coronavirus cases.

Restrictions may change, so be sure to check Greek government websites and the U.S. Embassy before for your trip.

How to dine and explore

When it comes to seeing all that Greece has to offer, George Tsakmakides, founder and CEO of Greecefully travel services, said it is best to “be cautious and choose to be outside.”

As in many European countries , people saw a lot of competition in Greece this summer over reservations at restaurants, museums and other tourism-related spots. Outdoor venues are operating at a reduced capacity, which can make it difficult to keep up with demand. During the summer, Merakou advised making reservations between two and five days in advance for popular eateries.

Planning your trip outside of peak travel season can make it easier to be spontaneous and allow for a more private experience in many of Greece’s biggest attractions, including the museums and architectural sites.

Merakou recommended taking a full- or half-day boat trip to explore Greece by sea, along with sampling some of the country’s wineries. Both, she insists, will provide a great experience that visitors will remember long after they have left.

6 trip ideas from health experts for safer travel this fall

The country has an abundance of islands full of history and delicious cuisines that travelers should be sure not to miss. Some lesser-known favorites of Kyriakis include Naxos, Tinos and Kythira.

“Greece in general is still very much an undiscovered destination,” Kyriakis said. “It has this element that the experienced traveler is now looking for: authenticity.”

Where to get a coronavirus test before returning home

Before heading back to the United States, you will have to complete another negative coronavirus test up to 72 hours in advance — even if you have been vaccinated or have coronavirus antibodies.

Fortunately, there are quite a few options for procuring a test. Clinics and labs in every city offer coronavirus testing, although free tests are no longer available for unvaccinated people . The cost for a coronavirus test is capped: A rapid test costs 20 euros, and a PCR test is 60 euros.

Booking an appointment in advance can go a long way in helping you avoid long lines. Most hotels and travel groups also offer travelers help with booking these tests ahead of time. In some cases, doctors can even come to you to collect the test sample — although Merakou said this will come with an added fee.

Americans can also pack an FDA-approved at-home test in their luggage before heading to Greece. These tests provide rapid results without a traveler having to leave the hotel room.

If you need a coronavirus test or notice symptoms at any point in your trip, Manias said, it is best to call the covid-19 hotline at 1135 for help navigating your situation.

“Greece is a perfectly safe country to travel to,” Manias said. “That being said, your best bet is to use common sense: Follow the rules, avoid overcrowded places and you’ll have nothing to worry about.”

More travel tips

Vacation planning: Start with a strategy to maximize days off by taking PTO around holidays. Experts recommend taking multiple short trips for peak happiness . Want to take an ambitious trip? Here are 12 destinations to try this year — without crowds.

Cheap flights: Follow our best advice for scoring low airfare , including setting flight price alerts and subscribing to deal newsletters. If you’re set on an expensive getaway, here’s a plan to save up without straining your credit limit.

Airport chaos: We’ve got advice for every scenario , from canceled flights to lost luggage . Stuck at the rental car counter? These tips can speed up the process. And following these 52 rules of flying should make the experience better for everyone.

Expert advice: Our By The Way Concierge solves readers’ dilemmas , including whether it’s okay to ditch a partner at security, or what happens if you get caught flying with weed . Submit your question here . Or you could look to the gurus: Lonely Planet and Rick Steves .

Passports & Visas

Travel documents, in order to visit greece you need to have the following travel documents:.

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Greece Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Greece.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Greece. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Greece.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Greece is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Avoid Bug Bites

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Tick-borne Encephalitis

Tickborne Encephalitis

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Greece, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Greece is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Greece include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Greece’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Greece, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Greece for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

USCIS Guide

Find Answers to Immigration Questions

Visa Requirements to Visit Greece as a U.S. Citizen

Do i need a visa to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what types of visas can i get for greece as a u.s. citizen, do i need an visa interview to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what are the required documents to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what are the steps to apply for a visa to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, are there special instructions to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what is the visa fee to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what is the processing time to get a visa to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what to do in case of a visa denial to visit greece as a u.s. citizen, what are the frequently asked visa questions and answers to visit greece as a u.s. citizen.

• ETIAS for Greece

EU Visa Waiver for U.S. Citizens Visiting Greece

If you are a U.S. citizen planning to visit Greece , you need to know about ETIAS.

ETIAS is the new electronic travel authorization for Europe. Starting 2025, Americans will apply for ETIAS to visit Greece and other countries in the Schengen Area without a visa.

Information about the requirements to travel to Greece from the U.S., and the new ETIAS entry permit, is provided on this page.

Conditions to Travel to Greece Without a Visa

As a U.S. citizen, you can visit Greece without a visa short-term. You must, however, meet all the visa-free entry conditions.

Stay for up to 90 days in a 180-day period : You can visit the Schengen Area without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. These can be consecutive days or divided among several trips.

Visit for leisure, business, or study : You can visit Greece on vacation, visit family or attend business meetings or conferences visa-free. You can also take short study courses in Europe, as long as they last no longer than 90 days.

Hold a valid ETIAS authorization : U.S. passport holders need ETIAS to travel to Greece visa-free from 2025. ETIAS is a visa waiver and mandatory when traveling to Greece without a visa.

If you do not meet the conditions for visa-free entry , you need to apply for a visa for Greece .

ETIAS Greece for U.S. Citizens Explained

U.S. citizens can apply for ETIAS for Greece from 2025. ETIAS is mandatory to visit Greece or other Schengen nations without a visa.

ETIAS Greece is quick and easy to obtain online. Simply fill out the application form and pay the ETIAS fees . The approved authorization is linked to your U.S. passport electronically, ready to travel to Greece .

ETIAS is valid for 3 years, or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner.

You can use the same ETIAS to travel to Greece and other parts of the Schengen Area multiple times for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Documents to travel to Greece from the U.S.

Greece is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area .

To travel to Greece short-term, U.S. citizens need :

• Machine readable passport

U.S. citizens staying in Greece for more than 90 days need :

• Visa or residences permit for Greece

Different visas and permits are available for Greece , depending on your reason for visiting and how long you will stay.

FAQs About U.S. Citizens Traveling to Greece

What documents do i need to apply for etias greece from the u.s..

To apply for ETIAS you need a U.S. passport valid for at least 3 months after you’ll exit the Schengen Area.

For example, if you’re planning to be in Europe until July 1, your passport must be valid until at least November 1.

You’ll also need a debit or credit card to pay the ETIAS fees.

What information do I need to provide when filling out the ETIAS form?

To fill out the ETIAS for Greece application form from the U.S., you’ll need to provide:

• Basic personal information
• Passport details
• Education and employment information
• Travel history

Your information is protected by EU data privacy regulations.

How long does it take to process ETIAS for Greece?

It will take just a few minutes to fill out the ETIAS form for Greece . Basic personal information and passport details are required.

Processing will also be fast. You’ll be notified by email as soon as your visa waiver has been approved.

When do Americans need to apply for ETIAS for Greece?

ETIAS will be fully operational from 2025. U.S. passport holders will need to apply before traveling to Greece or other ETIAS countries.

It takes a few minutes to fill out the form and processing is fast. In most cases, ETIAS is issued following automatic processing.

Travelers are advised to apply as soon as possible before the date they’ll travel to Greece.

Visiting Greece From the USA

Greece is in Southern Europe , on the southernmost tip of the Balkan peninsula, with extensive coastlines and islands in the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas.

Greece is an increasingly popular destination for American tourists . More flights from the U.S. to Greece have recently been introduced thanks to growing demand, including direct flights from New York to Athens.

The Mediterranean country enjoys more than 250 days of sunshine a year, which makes it one of the sunniest countries in Europe and the world. The most popular places to visit in Greece include Athens, Crete, Corfu, and Santorini.

About Greece

Capital : Athens

Language : Greek

Area : 131,957 km²

Population : 10,955,000

Timezone : UTC/GTM 2

Currency : euro (€)

U.S. Embassy in Athens, Greece

If you need consular assistance during your stay in Greece , you can contact a United States diplomatic mission.

The U.S. Embassy is in Athens and there is a U.S. Consulate General in Thessaloniki .

Update May 10, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

Learn about your destination

Take 90 seconds for safer travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

Enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

Getty Images

Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

Join the Conversation

Tags: Russia , Ukraine , Travel , Coronavirus , Travel Tips , Israel , Gaza , violence , Civil War , crime , kidnapping , international relations

Recent Articles

Best countries.

National News

Education News

Best Countries Rankings

• # 1 Switzerland
• # 5 Australia
• # 5 United States

Health News Bulletin

Stay informed on the latest news on health and COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report.

Sign in to manage your newsletters »

Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy .

You May Also Like

Switzerland is world's best country.

Julia Haines Sept. 6, 2023

Photos: Best Countries Around the World

Sept. 6, 2023

The 25 Best Countries in the World

Elliott Davis Jr. Sept. 6, 2023

As Countries Tighten Anti-Gay Laws, More and More LGBTQ+ Migrants Seek Safety and Asylum in Europe

Associated Press May 16, 2024

Venezuela's Barred Opposition Candidate Is Now the Fiery Surrogate of Her Lesser-Known Replacement

Anti-tourism graffiti spreads across Athens in demands to end tourism

Posted: May 14, 2024 | Last updated: May 14, 2024

More for You

Donald Trump Suffers Huge Vote Against Him In Maryland, Nebraska

Red Lobster abruptly closes dozens of restaurant locations around US, preparing to liquidate

How to Treat Chigger Bites

This Map Shows the Most Popular Pies by State

Columbia students boo as graduation speaker’s mic cuts off when she starts to scolds college on Gaza

Top 20 Unbelievable Pink Performances

This Is the Average 401(k) Balance for Ages 55 to 64

Georgia erupts in fury as 'Russian law' passes

10 Of The Most Reliable Car Brands, Ranked

The 7 things people with nice-smelling homes never do, according to cleaning pros

16 Popular Pizza Chains, Ranked Worst to Best

No, frequent hair trims won't make your hair grow faster. But here's what does.

My soon-to-be ex-husband placed his money in a trust before we married, and used it to buy properties. Am I entitled to any of these?

The 25 best live albums of all time

Trump trial ends with convicted Trump lawyer's evidence bomb: See Ari Melber's court breakdown

Iain Armitage on emotional "Young Sheldon" finale and what's next

Elon Musk fired nearly all of Tesla’s Supercharger team after argument with top executive

Donald Trumps Boeing 757 Involved In Ground Collision In West Palm Beach

CNN responds after Biden bashes the outlet for 'wrong' polls: 'He loved the polls 4 years ago'

20 Best Sandwiches in America You Need to Try At Least Once

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked