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10 Top Destinations in Southern Germany

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on March 4, 2024

Southern Germany is not only the country’s most economically strong region; it is also the home of some of its most picturesque attractions. It is a location where you can see the black forest, the Alps, and the many rivers like the Danube, Rhine and Rhone.

Throughout the region, fairy tale castles adorn riverbanks, wineries grow grapes for some of the world’s finest vintages, and sheer mountains shimmer on the horizon. Here is a look at some of the top sites that Southern Germany has to offer:

10. Garmisch-Partenkirchen [SEE MAP]

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

This hybrid town was united by decree in 1936 by Adolf Hitler so Germany could host the Winter Olympics. Today, the town is one of the nation’s most famous ski resorts. Winter sports like skiing and snow boarding are popular here, while in the summer the trails are full of hikers and mountain bikers.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen sits along the Austrian border about an hour from Munich and can be reached by car or by train. The Romantic Road travels between here and Fussen and is perfect for a day trip in either direction.

9. Linderhof Palace [SEE MAP]

Linderhof Palace

Linderhof is the only Schloss out of three that King Ludwig II of Bavaria completed in his lifetime. His intended to spruce up the already existing lodge but ended with a scaled down version of Versailles Palace. Of special interest are the Hall of Mirrors and the Peacock Bedroom.

He lived in seclusion in this palace hideaway for much of his life. In honor of Wagner, Ludwig built a fantasy grotto partway up the mountain behind the palace based upon Wagner’s opera, Tannhäuser.

8. Lake Constance [SEE MAP]

Lake Constance

This glacial lake is one of Europe’s largest and sits along the border of the three nations of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The lake is a great opportunity to see both historic and natural wonders. Beautiful mountain vistas, orchards, vineyards and wetlands are all easy to find along the Lake Constance (Bodensee in Germany), in addition to a number of castles and monasteries.

Three different ferry routes are also available between the major cities on the lake, from Germany between Freidrichschafen and Konstanz or Romansburg in Switzerland, and between Konstanz and Meersburg. There is also a train route around the lake with stops at all of the points of interest.

7. Wurzburg [SEE MAP]

Wurzburg

This Bavarian city was an important royal home for many centuries of prince-bishops. The Baroque palace, Wurzburger Residence, is one of Europe’s most ornate examples of this style of architecture, and has been considered one of the continent’s finest royal homes. Of special note are the fresco paintings and elaborate staircase inside the palace.

Also of note in town is the church, which is one of Germany’s oldest, and built directly atop an eighth century pagan temple. Finally, some of the wineries here have been in business since Roman times. It is worth spending time on the property, or at least buying a bottle.

6. Black Forest [SEE MAP]

Black Forest

Grimm’s fairy tales come to life in this region known for its legends. This small mountain range is known for its timepieces, both watches and cuckoo clocks, and has a number of craftsmen who have built them for generations. The hilly terrain, lovely lakes and wooded trails of the Black Forest are great for hiking and mountain biking in the summer, and for excellent ski slopes during the wintertime.

5. Bamberg [SEE MAP]

Bamberg

Bamberg is known for its lovely architecture, especially in the old center of town. Two attractions of note are the old sculpture known as Dom, which depicts a young unknown rider. The second is the Altes Rathaus, which is a building that sits in the middle of the river with rooms hanging above the water.

Of special note is the six day folk festival known as Sandkerwa. Several hundred thousand visitors descend upon Bamberg each August for the food, wine, beer, and local sports like fish jousting.

4. Munich [SEE MAP]

Munich

This Bavarian capital is the most populous city in Southern Germany. Located at the river Isar in Southern Bavaria, Munich is best known for its beautiful architecture, fine culture, and the annual Oktoberfest beer festival.

Though the modern city has grown quite large, the original walled city, or Alstrading can be seen in the center, with remaining pieces of the walls and is worth a walking tour. Of special note are the 1972 Olympic village, the opera house, English Garden, and the nightlife in Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt.

3. Rothenburg ob der Tauber [SEE MAP]

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

This town along the romantic road is best known for its medieval center dating from the 14th centuries. A history of European wars and world wars have left the number of undisturbed cities of ancient architecture very decimated, and this is one of the best remaining examples of the old Medieval style in Germany.

The small town is only around 6,000 but it gets many tourists stopping through on bus trips along the Romantic road. Whether the visit is short or long, don’t miss market square with the Town Hall tower, the Medieval crime and punishment museum, or the triangular plaza of Plonlein. If there is time, a walk around the restored city wall is a great way to get some spectacular views and photos.

2. Heidelberg [SEE MAP]

Heidelberg

With historic treasures like the medieval Old Bridge, the Heidelberg Castle, the Church of the Holy Spirit and the Knight St. George House, it is no wonder that Heidelberg is one of the top tourist destinations in Germany.

The picturesque city suffered little damage during World War II, with its baroque town center remaining intact. Home to Germany’s oldest university, Heidelberg’s long academic history can be retraced along the Philosopher’s Walk, a scenic footpath often walked by many earlier philosophers and professors.

1. Fussen [SEE MAP]

#1 of Destinations In Southern Germany

Nestled at the foot of the Alps, the small village of Füssen is the southern climax of the Romantic Road, with the nearby castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau the highlight of many a southern Germany trip. The town itself is home to the enchanting Hohes Schloss, or “high castle.” This medieval building has a lovely Trompe l’oeil (optical illusion) facade on the outside and a stunning clock tower among its most famed features.

The village also has a former Benedictine monastery called St Mang. Many lakes and beautiful trails are nearby if you would like to venture out of the village. Though most of the highlights can be seen in a day or two, the charming ambiance here is worth taking time to soak in and explore.

Map of Southern Germany

Map of Southern Germany

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June 19, 2016 at 8:18 pm

I’ve been to number 10,8,7,6,5,4 &3. Still a few to go.

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January 12, 2016 at 2:50 pm

i have been to Fussen, this is really a nice and romantic place.

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Engineering Travels

Southern Germany: The 10 Most Beautiful Places to Visit

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To see wonders, be filled with awe, and make lasting memories — these are the things we profoundly aim for when we travel. If these are your goals in visiting southern Germany, you need to stick with me on this post.

Here, I share the 10 most beautiful places in southern Germany that will absolutely satisfy your desire for a lived-life journey. These destinations in southern Germany will provide you with scenic, historical, and magical experiences that are all nothing short of unforgettable!

Prepare your wanderlust to be transformed into “wonderlove” because you will just love exploring southern Germany!

This post contains affiliate links. I may receive a tiny commission at no additional cost to you.

southern germany best places to visit

Use the table of contents to skip to topics.

If you’re planning a trip to Southern Germany and are looking for accommodation, this site offers the best hotel deals in the country .

If I had to describe southern Germany in one word, I’d choose “diverse”.

First, this region is like a storybook come to life, with towns that seem to have jumped straight out of a fairytale. Not only picture-perfect, but they also host some of the most incredible beer festivals you could ever attend.

Then, there are the alpine villages, which not just ordinary villages nestled in the mountains. Their houses are adorned with beautiful murals, making each one a work of art.

And have you ever heard about the mountains in Southern Germany? They’re pretty special because they house the world’s most magical castle — the Neuschwanstein Castle — the very castle that inspired Walt Disney to create Cinderella’s Castle.

If I had to categorize the most beautiful places I’ve seen into three groups, here’s how I would do it:

  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber
  • The Black Forest

Here’s why you should visit them:

You know, it’s kind of funny. One of my biggest inspirations to visit these stunning, fairytale-like places in southern Germany was actually a video game I used to play as a kid. Ever heard of Warcraft? It’s this strategy game filled with tales of kings and mythical creatures. I was always so fascinated by these stories set in medieval times. Everything from the castles to the knights, even the timber-framed houses in the game, sparked my curiosity. I’d often find myself daydreaming about it all. If you’re anything like me, and you grew up in a country that was only discovered in the 16th century, I bet you’d be curious about these things too. But here’s the cool part – you can still get a taste of the medieval times today. All you’ve got to do is pack your bags and head over to Europe. There are so many preserved medieval towns in the countries where these stories of kings and knights originated. And let me tell you, southern Germany is one of the best spots for this. It’s like stepping into a time machine. You’ll find quaint timber-framed houses, well-preserved medieval structures, and restored historical monuments. It’s a feast for the eyes and the mind.

  • Oberammergau
  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  • Berchtesgaden

If you’re looking for a slice of heaven on earth, you’ve got to check out the Alps. I mean, it’s just breathtaking. The mountains are so majestic, and the lakes are so peaceful. There’s no place like it for finding peace of mind or feeling a sense of awe. And guess what? Germany, especially Upper Bavaria, is lucky enough to have this stunning landscape. Not only do you get to see some incredible sights, but there are also some amazing activities that you might only get to experience once in a lifetime. And if you’re really lucky, these experiences can be life-changing. The best part? These unforgettable experiences are just a stone’s throw away from some charming, culturally rich towns in Upper Bavaria. It’s like getting two for the price of one. 

  • Lichtenstein Castle
  • Nueschwanstein Castle

I’m confident that many of you reading this have already experienced the magic of Universal Studios or Disneyland. I bet you didn’t miss the chance to marvel at the castle standing majestically in the heart of the park. Why am I so sure? Because I’ve been there too! It’s amusing to confess that I made it a point not to miss the castle, and of course, I had to snap a photo with it. I still remember the tourists who seemed to have all the time in the world, hogging the best photo spot of the castle. I found myself silently pleading, “Could you please give others a chance?” Quite a memory, isn’t it? The experience was enjoyable until I realized that the castle wasn’t real. That’s where southern Germany stands out. Here, in southern Germany, you’ll find real castles, and visiting them feels genuinely enriching. Yes, the castles in amusement parks are entertaining, but they’re primarily there for amusement and profit.

Germany - Bamberg

Let’s start with Bamberg, a picturesque town in Southern Germany. It is famous for its well-preserved medieval town center and historic smoked beers.

You can find Bamberg along the Regnitz River and is nestled between seven hills in northern Bavaria. Its unique geography has earned it the nickname “Rome of Germany”, as it also features seven hills with churches on top. Bamberg is often referred to as the “Venice of Germany” due to the romantic sights along its river, reminiscent of those in Venice.

To me, the main reasons to visit Bamberg are:

  • Bamberg is home to an old town that has been meticulously preserved , where structures dating back centuries offer a glimpse into the Middle Ages. Its notable historic landmark is the town’s grand cathedral, which houses remarkable works of art such as The Tomb of Emperor Heinrich II and Empress Kunigunde. Also located here is the renowned statue of the Bamberg Horseman, images of which is famous throughout Germany.
  • Bamberg offers a blend of romantic, quaint, and picturesque scenery . Imagine embarking on a Venetian gondola river cruise, taking in views of timber-framed houses and the iconic Old Town Hall. Alternatively, a visit to a hilltop abbey, where you can unwind in the gardens while taking in a panoramic view of Bamberg’s cityscape.
  • In Bamberg, you have the opportunity to taste authentic smoked beer , which makes town a unique destination. The people of Bamberg have been brewing these unique beers for centuries, using traditional techniques. Imagine savoring a beer that has been enjoyed by locals for over a thousand years!

Learn more: Why Bamberg is Worth Visiting: A Guide to Top 12 Experiences

southern germany best places to visit

2. Würzburg

Germany - Wurzburg

Situated to the west of Bamberg, you’ll find Wurzburg, often referred to as the “city of a hundred churches”.

This city, known for its dry wines, is the capital of Bavaria’s Franconian Region and is home to a variety of architectural marvels . These range from public buildings to churches, palaces, and fortresses. Inside these buildings are artworks that will surely captivate those interest in art. The sheer size, quantity, and intricate details of these artworks set Wurzburg apart from other towns in southern Germany.

When I explored Wurzburg, three things really stood out. Here they are:

  • The churches and chapels in Wurzburg . They are more than just religious buildings. In fact, they could be considered a museum of various masterpieces. Each of these churches is fully adorned with stunning rococo embellishments. When you lay your eyes on them, the intricate details are sure to leave you in awe.
  • The Wurzburg Residence Palace — a must-visit. This place is a shining example of Rococo architectural brilliance that will captivate your senses. You might find yourself asking, “How could such beauty be possible?” What’s more, the palace is home to the world’s largest fresco, a masterpiece by Giambattista Tiepolo.
  • World’s finest dry wines. As far back as 1644, the city and its officials were already stringent about the quality of wines produced within its boundaries. The wines made from Mariensteiner, a grape variety that crosses Riesling and Silvaner, are a specialty of Wurzburg that you must try.

Learn more: Wurzburg Travel Guide: 20 Things to Do, 5 Reasons to Visit

3. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Germany - Rothenburg

Situated between Bamberg and Wurzburg in the south, you’ll find Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This town is home to the Plönlein, an icon of Germany that’s often seen on the internet.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is renowned for its enchanting, well-preserved old town, which is brimming with delightful, pastel-colored half-timbered houses . For visitors to Rothenburg, it’s almost impossible to put their cameras away. Everywhere they turn, there’s a picturesque scene just waiting to be captured.

There are many reasons to visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber. However, the following three stand out.

  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of only three towns in Germany that still have intact city walls . The quaint houses and impressive towers make this town a destination that you shouldn’t miss. Adding it to your bucket list would be a great idea. The town offers a full range of medieval experiences that you can enjoy today.
  • Festivals in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is highly recommended. If you visit Rothenburg during the Imperial City Days Festival or the Master Draught Festival, the town transforms into a scene straight out of the medieval era. It’s like stepping into a fantasy world. You’ll see people dressed in traditional feudal attire, performing age-old customs and traditions.
  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber is home to some intriguing museums , such as the Medieval Crime Museum and Historical Vault. These museums offer a unique glimpse into your medieval fantasies. Here, you can see artifacts and items that were used by the authorities of old to maintain justice and punish criminals.

Discover more: Rothenburg ob der Tauber: 27 Things to Do, 7 Reasons to Visit

4. Black Forest

Germany-Black-Forest

The Black Forest, located in the south westernmost part of Germany, is where many of the fairy tales we know today, particularly those by the Grimm brothers, originated.

In my opinion, the Black Forest offers a complete package. It offers enchanting natural scenery and picturesque towns adorned with charming half-timbered houses . The region is also rich in medieval architectural attractions, spas, and amusement parks, leaving nothing more to be desired.

Think of the Black Forest as a destination within a destination. This perspective becomes particularly relevant when you consider the seven amazing towns and villages nestled within this region.

To further explain why the Black Forest ranks among the most beautiful locations in southern Germany, check out the following.

  • The Black Forest boasts a range of natural attractions . From mountains to lakes and even waterfalls, it’s an ideal place to unwind, breathe in fresh air, and find some inner peace. What’s the most unique part of it, you ask? To me, it’s the spruce trees that grew closely together. They make this unique dark appearance that is nothing short of enchanting.
  • The Black Forest is home to several picturesque towns that offer more than just beautiful views . These towns provide wellness experiences with their spas, such as those in Baden-Baden. They transport you back in time with their castles, like the ones in Heidelberg. Moreover, they serve delicious meals from their Michelin-star restaurants, particularly in Baiersbronn.
  • The Black Forest offers a variety of fun activities that you might be interested in. You can climb a spiral lookout at Baumwipfelpfad Schwarzwald, or participate in engaging workshops at the Black Forest Open-air Museum. If you’re looking for a thrill, why not visit Europa Park and let out a scream or two on their rides? No matter what you choose, you’re sure to have a great time!

Learn more: Black Forest: 20 Unique Things to Do, Special Things to See

5. Oberammergau

southern germany best places to visit

Among the picturesque locations in Southern Germany, Oberammergau stands out due to its unique character. This distinctiveness is largely attributed to the local traditions and culture that have thrived in the village for centuries.

To simply put it, Oberammergau is famous for its Passion Play. This is a legendary commitment made by the villagers to God, during which they re-enact the Passion of Christ to honor their promise. In addition to this, Oberammergau is recognized for its tradition of wood carving. This, along with the Lüftlmalerei (murals) that adorns the town, contributes to the unique atmosphere that Oberammergau exudes .

So, why exactly should you visit Oberammergau?

  • First, for the legendary Passion Play that takes place only once every 10 years. This rare event is certainly not to be missed: you’ll witness over a thousand villagers participating in the performance, all in an effort to honor their promise to God. This could very well be the most unique experience you’ll have while visiting southern Germany.
  • To Immerse yourself in the craft of woodcarving in Oberammergau . Discover how the villagers have honed this art form over the course of more than 500 years. For a firsthand look at this enduring tradition, consider a visit to the Pilatus House. This beautifully adorned building, known for its Lüftlmalerei, offers a glimpse into the ongoing practice of this ancient craft.
  • Oberammergau is home to the world’s longest alpine coaster . So, don’t be too quick to assume that Oberammergau is dull. You’ll find a thrilling 2600-meter-long alpine coaster that adds an element of fun to your visit. Get ready to experience 73 turns, 9 jumps, and 7 waves as you zoom down the mountain at a speed of 40kph!

Discover more: Is Oberammergau Worth Visiting: 7 Things to See & Experience

6. Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany

Just a short trip south of Oberammergau, you’ll find Garmisch-Partenkirchen, or GaPa for short. This town serves as your gateway to Zugspitze, the highest peak in Germany.

Nestled in a valley and surrounded by Germany’s highest peaks, Garmisch-Partenkirchen offers a wealth of beautiful sceneries and adventurous activities. This town also have beautiful Lüftlmalerei houses and flower-adorned chalets. Simply strolling through the town is an eye-pleasing experience in itself. And as the region’s largest town, it also provides ample shopping opportunities and a wide selection of restaurants to suit all tastes.

Why visit Garmisch-Partenkirchen? Here are the three main reasons:

  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen provides easy access to the natural wonders of the Bavarian Alps . From this town, you can visit spectacular mountain peaks, picturesque lakes, and a fantastic gorge all in a single day.
  • You don’t even need to leave the town to be amazed — the town centers are eye-pleasing in themselves . Take a stroll down Fruhlingstrasse or Ludwigstrasse. These streets are a visual delight, filled with quaint flower chalets and vibrant murals. Each one tells a unique story about the town’s culture and its people. Wandering down these lanes, you’ll find yourself immersed in the local charm.
  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen is nestled among a variety of stunning attractions and scenic spots . You can find everything from the peaceful small village of Kirchdorf Wamberg to the grand Linderhof Palace of King Ludwig II. With so many amazing places to see, you might find it hard to choose where to go first.

Learn more: A Guide to Garmisch-Partenkirchen: 10 Worthwhile Experiences

7. Mittenwald

Germany, Mittenwald

Traveling southeast from Garmisch-Partenkirchen, you’ll find yourself in Mittenwald. This town is affectionately known as the “Village of Thousand Violins” due to its renowned violinmaking industry that has made a name for itself across Europe.

Like many towns in Upper Bavaria, Mittenwald is decorated with Lüftlmalerei . Simply wandering through the village is a delightful experience.

What sets Mittenwald apart is its proximity to the mountains. You can go straight to the mountaintops straight from the village using a cable car. Actually, Mittenwald serves as a gateway for adventurers heading to the Karwendel mountains and those eager to tackle the famed Dammkar Ski Route.

What makes Mittenwald worth a visit? Here are three reasons:

  • Dammkar Ski Route and Karwendel Mountains . For those who love outdoor sports, particularly skiing and hiking, this place is a dream come true. Dammkar offers an extraordinary ski route that stretches for 7 kilometers, descending 1400 meters from the heights of Karwendel. It’s the longest one in Germany.
  • The scenic Leutasch Gorge . South of Mittenwald lies this beautiful gorge, a place where you can uncover mythical stories as you explore. The gorge features meshed steel pathways. These offer stunning views and present an opportunity to conquer any fear of heights you might have.
  • Mittenwald’s Hummock Meadows , or “Buckelwiesen”, is a unique landscape with grassy lumps from the last Ice Age. It’s home to over 200 plant types, and in spring, it transforms into a colorful spectacle with rare alpine blooms. Whether it’s a winter hike or a summer stroll, the meadows offer an unforgettable experience.

Learn more: 10 Things to Do in Mittenwald, Germany (a Detailed Guide)

8. Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden, Germany

Berchtesgaden sits in the farthest corners of Germany, both to the east and south. While the town is well-known for its salt mines, it has evolved into a haven for those who love nature and seek adventure .

This town opens the way to Konigssee, known as Germany’s most stunning lake, and Röthbach Waterfall, the country’s tallest waterfall. Berchtesgaden is also the location of the Eagle’s Nest, a spot in the mountains that is both beautiful and steeped in history, having been used by the Nazis.

Why do you need to visit Berchtesgaden?

  • The mountains are breathtaking and gorgeous . No matter where you find yourself – in the heart of the town, by the serene lake, or enjoying a cold beer in a garden perched atop a mountain – the awe-inspiring mountains, shaped by nature’s hand, will completely mesmerize you. The view of Watzmann Mountain from vantage points of Kneifelspitze or Hintersee is particularly striking.
  • The lakes in Berchtesgaden have a touch of heaven . Imagine taking a boat ride on Konigssee, renowned as one of Germany’s purest lakes. Witness the sunlight dancing on its crystal-clear water! And then there’s Obersee, a place of surreal beauty. The way it mirrors the surrounding mountains is a sight that will leave you spellbound.
  • Berchtesgaden offers a gateway to a hidden world nestled between rocks and beneath the ice . One such place is Wimbachklamm, a ravine where water springs directly from the rocks, creating a unique spectacle. Alternatively, you could embark on a hike from Konigssee up into the mountains. Here, you’ll discover the Ice Chapel, a natural wonder with fascinating ice formations that change as they melt.

Learn more: Berchtesgaden Travel Guide: 12 Highlights and Essential Tips

9. Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein Castle - Germany

Nestled in the Swabian Alps of Southern Germany, Lichtenstein Castle stands as a testament to 19th-century Gothic revival architecture.

Perched on the edge of a cliff, this castle offers a picturesque view that attracts tourists from around the globe. It’s the perfect destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in medieval charm, which harmoniously blends with the surrounding scenic landscape . The castle, complete with a chapel, expansive garden, and romantic courtyard, is currently maintained by the descendants of the Duke of Urach.

Why visit Lichtenstein Castle?

  • Lichtenstein Castle provides an idyllic backdrop for a truly romantic date . With the castle’s grandeur and the scenic view, a proposal here could certainly make your partner’s flutter and say yes! (No guarantees, though!)
  • The interiors of Lichtenstein Castle are marvelous . And not only that! The castle houses a collection of historic artifacts, providing a tangible connection to the past. The rooms are adorned with period furniture, intricate woodwork, and stunning frescoes, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the time.
  • Lichtenstein Castle is simply awe-inspiring . Its location, perched on a rock overlooking the valley, is nothing short of breathtaking. You might find yourself marveling at this spectacular feat of old-world engineering. It’s bound to make you wonder: how was it even built in the first place?

Learn more: Visit Lichtenstein Castle in Germany, Things to Do Nearby

10. Neuschwanstein Castle

Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle, a gem in southern Germany, concludes our list of the top 10 most beautiful places in the region. This castle, with its fairytale-like charm, is said to be the muse behind the iconic Disneyland castles . Its picturesque beauty draws in a multitude of visitors, with daily counts soaring to over 6000 during the peak season.

King Ludwig II of the late 19th century is the one who envisioned and initiated the construction of Neuschwanstein Castle. His aim was to create a dwelling that reflected the authentic style of ancient German knights’ castles. Despite the castle’s construction remaining incomplete, it has nonetheless become a source of inspiration.

What’s the three reasons why you must visit Neuschwanstein Castle?

  • Neuschwanstein Castle’s intriguing history , particularly the tale of its creator, King Ludwig II, is not to be missed. During your visit, don’t overlook the chance to join the tour. It offers insights into the castle’s past and allows you to marvel at the architectural beauty of its rooms.
  • Magical Scenes of Neuschwanstein Castle . No matter where you stand, Neuschwanstein Castle is sure to leave you in awe. Whether you’re viewing it from the Marienbrucke, the meadows of Hohenschwangau, or the scenic trail above the castle, you’ll find yourself reaching for your camera time and time again to capture its beauty.
  • Breathtaking Views of Neuschwanstein Castle . A visit to Hohenschwangau is about more than just admiring Neuschwanstein Castle’s appearance. In fact, the journey to Neuschwanstein opens up a panorama of breathtaking landscapes. From the majestic alps in the south to the expansive plains of Bavaria in the north, there’s a feast for the eyes at every turn.

For more information, read my post Neuschwanstein Castle: A Thorough Guide to Enjoy Your Visit

Where to Start Exploring Southern Germany

So, there you have it – my top 10 most beautiful places in Southern Germany. While there are certainly other noteworthy spots, these locations stand out for their unique beauty. Right?

If you’re planning a trip to southern Germany and wondering where to start, consider the three largest cities: Munich, Stuttgart, and Nuremberg. Each city offers a different slice of southern Germany’s charm.

Munich is your gateway to the Bavarian Alps. Stuttgart is the perfect starting point if you want to explore the Black Forest and Lichtenstein Castle. For a journey into Franconia, begin in Nuremberg. These cities aren’t just great starting points, they’re fantastic destinations in their own right.

Munich won’t disappoint if you’re looking to visit palaces and vibrant public parks. For history buffs, Nuremberg offers a wealth of discoveries, from the medieval ages to the era of Nazi Germany. For a more modern experience, Stuttgart is home to the museums of Porsche and Mercedes-Benz, making it a must-visit for car and tech enthusiasts. 

Learn more about these cities:

  • Munich — 10 Beautiful Places In Munich (That Make Munich Beautiful)
  • Nuremberg — Explore Nuremberg: 15 Highlights that Make It Worth a Visit
  • Stuttgart — Is Stuttgart Worth Visiting: 10 Best Things to Do

If you’re planning to venture into the Bavarian Alps, I’m here to help you make the most of your journey! Let’s dive into the itineraries below.

  • 3-Day Bavarian Alps Itinerary: Neuschwanstein, Berchtesgaden
  • 7 Days in Bavarian Alps Itinerary: Neuschwanstein and Beyond
  • 10 Days in the Bavarian Alps Itinerary (The Highlights)

Map of the Most Beautiful Places in Southern Germany

On the map, you’ll find the precise locations of the top 10 most beautiful places in Germany, indicated by red pins. Additionally, the major cities in southern Germany, marked with blue pins, are ideal places to kick off your exploration.

To help you decide on your starting point in southern Germany, I’ve prepared tables that show the distances from various cities to the region’s most beautiful destinations. This should assist you in planning your trip, especially if you’re aiming to visit multiple locations.

These tables provide information on how long it would take to reach each destination by car or public transportation. They also indicate the complexity of using public transit by detailing the number of bus or train rides required to reach each location.

All the data presented here is based on Rome2Rio.com, a reliable online travel planner. However, please bear in mind that travel times can be affected by factors such as traffic, weather, and other disruptions. This applies to both car travel and public transportation. Therefore, it’s advisable to allow for some flexibility in your travel schedule.

It’s important to note that the “travel time using public transit” listed in the tables represents the shortest possible time, including waiting times during transfers. These times are provided to give you a rough idea of how long your journey might take and may vary depending on the time of day due to differing bus and train schedules.

When planning your itinerary, I recommend checking the timetables on banh.com for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Save it on Pinterest .

southern germany best places to visit

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Journey of Doing

Best Cities in Southern Germany – 15 Cities to Visit

As someone who is constantly looking for new places to explore, I’m excited to share this guest post on the 15 best cities in Southern Germany today.  

Disclosure:  This post contains affiliate links for tours and products I love at no additional cost to you.  You can read my  full disclosure policy here.

Guest post by Lorelei from California Globetrotter

It comes as no surprise, that when planning a trip to Germany, most often head to the southern states of Germany for it’s unbelievably beautiful landscape, culture and traditions as well as some of the most romantic towns and castles in the country. Everyone clearly wants to experience the romance of fairy tale half-timbered towns and castles, even if it only means pretending to be a princess for a day. But, if you could spend two weeks in southern Germany, you could feel the magic of a time long gone for more than one day in 15 of the top destinations to visit in southern Germany!

While there is no clear line separating north and south Germany from one another, there is, however, a distinct difference between the two regions. Northern Germany tends to be predominantly Protestant and quite liberal while southern Germany is hard core Catholic traditionalists, but both however, tend to mistrust the other’s food, politics and dialects. But we’re not here to talk about that. Despite the differences, the southern region is renowned for being home to the Black Forest, the Danube River and Rhine River as well as the Bavarian Alps. From romantic Heidelberg to the hustle and bustle of Munich to charming medieval towns like Regensburg, these are the best cities to visit in southern Germany!

The two largest states in Germany are  Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria which is home to roughly a fourth of the population of the country. But you’ll also be passing through the states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland which is one of the warmest regions in Germany with vineyards scattering the rolling landscape.

 Where should you begin your journey through the south? 

Quite honestly, you could either fly into Frankfurt Airport or Munich Airport and still continue in a circular journey. However, flying into Frankfurt Airport is often much cheaper, yet a bit more chaotic while flying into Munich Airport would be way less stressful and you would simply breeze right through as it is only a fraction of the size of Frankfurt. Once you have landed, you should rent a car as that is the easiest and fastest way to get around Germany, however, is you’re willing to ride the rails, then you can simply purchase the Bayern-Ticket (Bavaria-Ticket) or the Baden-Württemberg-Ticket each day which allows you to simply come and go as you please one day at a time with up to 5 people on one ticket. But, you would need to buy this ticket every day you plan to take the train.

Best Cities in Southern Germany:  Hesse

Frankfurt am main.

For those flying into Frankfurt Airport, Frankfurt is often where visitors get their first taste of Germany. It’s here that you can truly see a blend of historic architecture and modern high rise buildings. If you’re looking for that big-city buzz, then Frankfurt is your scene. With eye-catching skyscrapers, Frankfurt actually feels more like New York than a German city and is often nicknamed “Mainhatten”. Why might that be? Because after WWII, the allies divided Germany into four sections and Frankfurt fell into the American zone. While it might look all business on one side, the other is remnants of historical sites like the Römerberg offering a glimpse into the past.

southern germany best places to visit

Best Cities in Southern Germany:  Rhineland-Palatinate & Saarland

The rhine valley (rüdesheim am rhine, bacharach and the loreley).

Just a smidge over the border from Hesse is the picturesque Rhine Valley. While still incredibly rural, the three main waterways, the Rhine, Mosel and Saar have played a vital role in shaping the region and is bustling with life, capped off by a plethora of ruinous and rebuilt castles. Spend a few hours in  Rüdesheim am Rhine , an adorably quaint little half-timbered town at the foothills of vineyards before driving along the Romantic Rhine in the direction of Bacharach , another charming half-timbered town with cobbled-stoned alleys where you can even enjoy a Riesling flavored ice cream! Then head to St. Goarhausen where you’ll find the alluring siren, the Loreley , who sits at the end of a sliver of island marking the giant rock outcrop that is most dangerous to sailors. She sits combing her beautiful locks of blonde hair, bewitching sailors with her unparalleled beauty, luring them to their deaths with her song. Yes, this is my namesake, but hopefully only because I have unparalleled beauty!

southern germany best places to visit

Perched along the left bank of the Mosel River is a castle few have heard of. The Reichsburg Castle towers over the whimsical town of Cochem , with a mixture of half-timbered houses and simpler facades. The castle itself was destroyed by the army of the French King, Louis XIV and would sit in ruins for over 180 years before a wealthy businessman took it upon himself to restore it to its original Romanesque beauty. Cochem is one of the most scenic destinations in southern Germany still quite under the radar but definitely worth a visit!

southern germany best places to visit

Best Cities in Southern Germany:  Baden-Württemberg

Heidelberg sticks out as not only being one of the most romantic cities in southern Germany, but also as one of the top university cities in the country. Having personally studied here, I can affirm the romance that the city is so renowned for as you stroll through the Altstadt (City Center), across the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge), along the Neckar River  and with a visit to one of the most picturesque ruinous castles, the Heidelberg Castle . But that beauty and romance comes with a price, as Heidelberg is among the most touristy destinations in southern Germany as visitors flock here to follow in the footsteps of Mark Twain. Visiting during the Christmas Market season only enhances its exceeding loveliness!

Skip the Crowds: Not far off is another equally charming university city, Tübingen with winding alleys and cobble-stoned alleys leading you past a plethora of half-timbered towns.

southern germany best places to visit

Esslingen am Neckar

Just a short 20 minute drive from Stuttgart, is the practically perfect half-timbered town of Esslingen am Neckar which escaped the disaster of the Second World War. At the heart of the town, is the stark red Renaissance City Hall while each new alley leads you to yet another beautiful cobble-stoned alley or church. What makes Esslingen so incredibly picturesque are the vineyards on the surrounding hills and a walk up to the Dicke Turm which offers breathtaking views over the picture perfect town. While here, be sure to try to sparkling wine which the region has been famous for since monks started producing it in the 19th century!

southern germany best places to visit

Triberg im Schwarzwald (the Black Forest)

If there is anything that people seem to associate the most with Germany, it would be the iconic Cuckoo clocks which originate from the Black Forest in the southwestern portion of Baden-Württemberg. The Black Forest is the alluring setting of many of the Grimm Brothers’ fairy tales, while the exquisite woodwork for making clocks is renowned worldwide. Of interest here, is Triberg which is home to Germany’s longest waterfall which falls over a series of smaller falls. It’s only fitting that not just one, but two of the world’s largest cuckoo clocks can be found near Triberg and you can go inside to see how a cuckoo clock functions. But, there is no better time to visit than during when the forest has been turned into a winter wonderland!

southern germany best places to visit

Just barely on the border between Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria is Ulm , a city quite often left off of the typical tourist’s itinerary for southern Germany, but which is worth a peak as it is home to the tallest church in the world, the Ulm Münster  (until the completion of Barcelona’s Familia Sagrada). Tucked away in a snug riverside district in the city is the Fischerviertel is a picturesque neighborhood of medieval homes, including the Schiefes Haus (Leaning House). If you have more time, head just a few minutes out of town to the Wiblingen Monastery where you’ll find one of the loveliest libraries in Germany.

southern germany best places to visit

Best Cities in Southern Germany: Bavaria

Most tourists who think of Munich (München), their first and only thought is usually beer and Oktoberfest , but there is so much more to the capital of Bavaria than that. This Millionendorf (a village of a million inhabitants) was once the former seat of the Kingdom of Bavaria and therefore, visiting The Munich Residenz and the Nymphenburg Palace are both major attractions to visit. Other main sites include the impressive Flemish-influenced Altes Rathaus (Old City Hall) whose Glockenspiele carillon and dancing figurines attracts snap happy visitors. During the summer months, biergartens are an endowed right of all to enjoy and therefore, there are a plethora scattered throughout the city, but none perhaps more famous than the English Garden’s Chinese Tower (Chinesischer Turm).

southern germany best places to visit

Schloss Neuschwanstein

No where in Germany, especially southern Germany is more iconic than the turreted Neuschwanstein Castle perched high on a rocky bluff overlooking the Schwangau valley. Set among breathtaking Alpine beauty, this was the romantic brainchild of King Ludwig II of Bavaria who was a bit of an obsessive patron of Richard Wagner’s fantastical operas. He dedicated his time and money on not just Schloss Neuschwanstein but several other costly but fabulous castles in Bavaria. While Schloss Neuschwanstein might be the epitome of all castles, and even influenced Walt Disney, another castle, Schloss Hohenschwangau , is both figuratively and literally overshadowed by is more famous counterpart but is still worth taking a peak at.

Skip the Crowds: Schloss Neuschwanstein is without a doubt the most famous castle built by King Ludwig II, but you could easily visit Herrnchiemsee Palace or Linderhof Palace which are equally stunning. Linderhof Palace is actually the only castle he lived to see completed.

southern germany best places to visit

Snuggled up against the Austrian border, Passau is an extraordinarily beautiful town few venture to see unless they are on a Danube cruise tour. What makes Passau so incredibly unique is the fact that it’s located on a small strip of land between the convergence of three rivers, therefore, taking a walk along the banks of the town is a must! While there might not be so much to do here, it is home to the world’s largest cathedral organ at St. Stephan’s Cathedral . While there, I highly recommend enjoying a 30 minute organ concert to feel the power and softness of such an impressive instrument! After you’ve seen the Altes Rathaus (City Hall), catch a mini-bus up to Veste Oberhaus , one of the largest remaining fortress complexes in Europe. While up there, climb a tower or enjoy the views from Das Oberhaus Restaurant !

southern germany best places to visit

My personal favorite, but then again, I’m biased because Regensburg is where I call home! A medieval historical city center loaded with small alleys that wind hither and tither through the city, but no matter where you go, you can always catch a glimpse of the  Regensburg Cathedral spires. The entire city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site and Roman ruins can be found scattered throughout the city. The Steinener Brücke (Stone Bridge) is the oldest bridge in Germany that has never been destroyed and the Teutonic Knights once galloped over it to cross the Donau (Danube) River. Plus, we’re quite renowned in Bavaria for having our own “Oktoberfest” TWICE a year called Dult ! Regensburg is just simply one of the most beautiful places in Bavaria!

southern germany best places to visit

Nuremberg 

In northern Bavaria, you’ll come to the the capital of Middle Franconia, a region that is and never has been truly Bavarian as it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria by Napoleon. Nuremberg (Nürnberg) was once the seat of the Holy Roman Empire and a vital trading center, whose wealth can be seen with the splendid medieval structures that managed to survive the destruction of WWII, such as the Kaiserburg towering over the city. Otherwise, you can easily admire the soft pink stone structures like the Frauenkirche or even learn about the dark past of the Nazi Reich by exploring the  Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds or check out where the Nuremberg Trials were held which sentenced top Nazi officials for crimes against humanity.

(Read more about our quick trip to the Nuremberg Christmas Market and more.)

southern germany best places to visit

A beautifully overlooked city by many tourists would be a complete and utter crime for that to continue. History has been kind to  Bamberg and has been sparred twice from devastating wars, therefore, preserving its medieval city center. Scattered over several hills, the town offers a variety of amazing views from different vantage points, especially from the Bamberg Cathedral or the Baroque Residenz . But what draws people here, besides the Rauchbier (Smoked beer) is the stunning Altes Rathaus (City Hall) on a small island in the middle of the river with the River Regnitz flowing around it. It’s honestly one of the best places to visit in southern Germany!

southern germany best places to visit

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

If there was one town which looks straight out of a pop-up fairy tale book, it would be Rothenburg ob der Tauber . It’s medieval appearance is the result of careful reconstruction after being devastated during WWII, but its charming size is due to the results after the Thirty Years’ War which significantly dwindled the town’s importance. Scattered with timbered houses in every color of the rainbow, a medieval wall with watch towers which still completely encircles the town and small alleys to get lost in, it is the epitome of every Disney movie. But that beauty comes with a hefty price as it is easily one of the most visited towns in Bavaria. Guess everyone wants to experience that Disney fairy tale!

(I think this is one of the best cities in Germany for Christmas decor.)  Check out our tips for visiting Rothenburg ob der Tauber or the Rothenburg ob der Tauber Christmas Markets .

Skip the Crowds: I would also recommend visiting Dinkelsbühl or Nördlingen , but of which are equally charming and still surrounded by medieval city walls.

southern germany best places to visit

If beer ain’t your thing, then Würzburg could be right up your alley as vineyards cover every spare inch of land surrounding the entire city. Wine festivals can be found in the city center throughout the summer months where you can try a variety of locally produced wines. Overlooking the town is the Marienberg Fortress which offers some of the most classic views over the historic city center which has been rebuilt to its former glory after the devastation of WWII. Dominating the east side of town, you can find the Residenz which was the former prince-bishop’s residence. Today, you enjoy the world’s largest ceiling fresco.

southern germany best places to visit

After your two weeks in southern Germany, you’ll have seen half of Germany and experienced the different dialects, cuisine and hopefully caught a few traditions. You’ll have seen a huge chunk of the best cities in southern Germany that I felt were the must-see destinations! Perhaps you’ll have fallen so much in love that you’d return for a northern Germany road trip too.

southern germany best places to visit

Lorelei is an American expat who moved to Germany in 2012 and is the author of California Globetrotter . Since then, she has been traveling around Germany discovering the best kept secrets. She has a serious addiction to adorable half-timbered towns and castles beyond the typical touristy destinations. For more on these charming, wanderlusty towns, you can follow her on Facebook, Instagram or Pinterest ! 

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Sara loves to help people use their vacation time more effectively by planning beautiful, memorable, and delicious trips. She spends several weeks every year exploring Italy and central Europe. In addition to her full-time job, she is constantly searching for beautiful places and spaces. She loves the direct flights between Dallas and Italy, France, and Germany but is always up for wherever a great deal on an airline ticket will take her. (Sara also really loves European Christmas markets and tries to visit at least one new one every holiday season.)

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10 comments.

I love that y’all did a blog swap today! As if I needed 15 more reasons to head back to Germany again! I feel like my time was too short and I definitely want to check out Rothenburg and Nuremberg too! Now if I could only plan it right to go to the Christmas markets too!

opps…sorry…not sorry! 🙂 Just 15 more fabulous reasons to return to Germany!!

Great list with beautiful pictures. I wish I could spend a few months going through these cities.

This is such a great list. Makes me homesick because I lived in Bavaria for the most part of my life. #TheWeeklyPostcard

Brilliant post! We’re planning a road trip through Europe next summer (2019!) and I think we’re going to have to spend a bit of time in Germany based on this post! #Theweeklypostcard

You forgot I real nice one: Baden-Baden. You really have to go there next time. #TheWeeklyPostcard

What a great post about Southern Germany! You really made me want to pack my bags and head over tomorrow ;). Of course, I can’t, but I hope to go soon. I’ve been in parts of Bavaria ages ago. It was my first trip abroad from Romania, and I was only able to visit the parts that were East Germany at the time. This was still in the time Germany was divided. It was full of Russian soldiers, the part we visited, but I still remember the beauty of the Bavarian architecture and countryside. Not to mention the food. Thanks for this great article!

They all look so adorable. Some of them I have read about on Lolo’s blog. I would love to be able to spend two weeks exploring. I love the tips for avoiding the crowds. Thanks for sharing on #TheWeeklyPostcard.

my favourite city is Heidelberg, Munich is also lovely, but I prefer the smaller cities. Somehow I fell in love with Heidelberg´s castle #TheWeeklyPostcard

What a collection of great cities to visit in Germany. Each one of them is different and yet they seem so much alike. #TheWeeklyPostcard

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Unlock the Charms of Southern Germany: A 5-Day Itinerary for Discovering Natural Sights

southern germany best places to visit

  • January 21, 2024

Southern Germany has with a captivating blend of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Explore medieval towns adorned with charming half-timbered houses, or marvel at the picturesque Bavarian Alps.  Whether you’re drawn to the iconic beauty of Neuschwanstein Castle, the cultural vibrancy of Munich, or the serenity of Lake Eibsee, Southern Germany invites you on a journey where history and nature intertwine, promising an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

You might also like: Christmas markets in Lower Saxony in Hannover and Celle 

For your information, all these pictures were taken in January 2024.

Table of Contents

Some information about southern germany.

Germany is a country located in central Europe and is bordered by Belgium, Austria, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Denmark, Czech Republic, Poland, and Switzerland . This country is very diverse, like mountainous (Bavaria) or forested (Black Forest). But it has also has a few cities and towns with the biggest one being the capital, Berlin or other cities like Munich.

Germany has 16 states , whereas the southern part is called Bavaria . This state is the biggest land state of whole Germany. It’s a very popular place for tourism as it has different kind of things to offer, like Eibsee, Königssee, and Munich (with Oktoberfest).

How to get to Southern Germany?

Germany is located in western central Europe and borders Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Polands, Czechia, Austria, Switzerland, France and Luxembourg. As it’s pretty central in Europe and had a heavily visited capital , the country is quite easy to visit. 

1 | With the plane

Bavaria has its  own airport in Munich , called the Munich Airport. But there are  many more in Germany all around , like in Berlin, Hamburg, and Frankfurt. So, there is always a way to get to Germany by plane. 

The airport of Munich is  an hour away by public transportation from the city center. This makes it ideal for a citytrip or if you want to make it your startpoint of your roadtrip through Bavaria.

2 | With public transportation

The train system is  good  equipped  and is the most enjoyable way to travel around Germany! No matter the destination in the country, you will be there in no time! 

Other public transportations you can take around Germany are  buses and metros , but these are more  used in the city center . In Munich, every few minutes there is a metro you can take. It’s such a pleasant way of traveling!

You can also come to Germany by car, but it would depend on which country you depart from. Like I said before, for me, it would be a 12-hour drive which I find reasonable.

How to get around Southern Germany?

I traveled around southern Germany with a campervan , and I think this is the best possible way to do it! It’s such an easy mode of transportation and as a bonus, you don’t need to book any hotels , which is a lot cheaper. 

I decided to use Indie Campers for renting a campervan and it was the perfect choice! They rent out the most unique campervans for the best price . 

Read more about Indie Campers in this review 

southern germany best places to visit

Best time to visit Southern Germany

Germany is an  all-year travel destination , but the peak season would be  between June and August in the summer months . July is the busiest month in summer, because of the start of the summer vacation around Europe. The summer is so popular, because of  the pleasant temperatures, and longer days.

I traveled in Germany during all the seasons , and I think that every time period has its own charm , depending on what you want! I never travelled in winter before to Bavaria and it has been a dream! And having a good vehicle from Indie Campers helped me a lot. 

Southern Germany Itinerary Map

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 1

Total driving distance: 187 kilometers (116 miles)

When I arrived at the city center in Munich, I wandered around the city center for a while. After a morning stroll, I picked up the campervan and started my road trip immediately . I wanted to drive a long way so I could enjoy the whole next day. 

1 | Short stop at Munich

I needed to pick up the Indie Camper van in Munich. So, I left all the way from Antwerp and took an overnight Flixbus to Munich, which took me about 10 hours. I decided to wander around the city center for a bit , before picking up my campervan for the next few days afterwards. 

The pickup for Indie Campers is a bit out of the way , but it’s good reachable with a taxi or public transportation, which takes about an hour.

Munich is the capital of Bavaria and is a big city to wander around. It’s the perfect place to start your road trip in southern Germany!

Read more: 24h in Munich

southern germany best places to visit

2 | Driving to the Parish Church of St. Sebastian

After spending half a day in Munich (I already visited this city for much longer when I was on Erasmus in 2019 in Stuttgart), it was time to drive to one of the most southern places in Germany . 

After driving for 2 hours, it’s time to stretch your legs at the Parish Church of St. Sebastian. This church has been built in 1512 under Prince Provost Gregor Rainer and is a mixture of Gothic and Baroque Revival. 

There is a small parking lot close to the church to make a small stop. 

southern germany best places to visit

3 | Ending the day at Hintersee

After a short stop at the church, it’s time for a last hike at Hintersee . It’s a beautiful lake to wander around with clear blue waters and beautiful mountain backgrounds . It’s also a perfect alternative for Königssee , which is a bit more expensive. 

The trail is around 2.5 kilometers long and it takes around 45 minutes to an hour to complete the loop around the lake.  The parking prices are €6 for 4 hours and €9 for a full day.

southern germany best places to visit

Camping for the night: Campingplatz Grafenlehen

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 2

Total driving distance:  197 kilometers (122 miles)

On the second day, it started to snow and it never stopped after that. But because of that, the views were not that good as I hoped it would be, but I still had some amazing views at this lake!

4 | Take a boat trip at Königssee

This lake has been on my bucket list for so long and it was finally time to take the boat trip to the Saint Bartholomew’s Church . The only downside was that you can’t visit Obersee, because that is closed during the winter . But you can still make a fun hike of about an hour around the church!

A return ticket for Königssee costs €22.5 per person , and it takes around 35 minutes to take you to the church. For a timetable, it’s best to check the website beforehand as it’s differs per season. Just know that you need to take the last boat or the water rescue picks you up for the price of €520 . 

Last thing to know if you want to bring your dog on the boat is that it needs to wear a muzzle . So, it’s best to bring one of your own.

southern germany best places to visit

5 | Make a small stop at Maria Gern

After spending some time at lake Königssee, it’s time to drive for 20-minutes to pass by Maria Gern . At this place, there is a pilgrimage church that is located in Berchtesgaden, which is located on a small hill. It’s a very beautiful location and very scenic to drive around. 

After this small stop, I decided to drive all the way to the camping near Geroldsee to relax for another cold, but very eventful day tomorrow!

southern germany best places to visit

Camping for the night: Alpen-Caravanpark Tennsee

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 3

Total driving distance:  94 kilometers (58.5 miles)

The snow got worse and Germany truly transformed into a winter wonderland! It’s truly magical to see all these places in the summer, but also in these winter conditions. 

6 | Wander around Geroldsee

After seeing this place on Instagram before, I had to see it with my own eyes. And I did! Now, with all this snow, it was even more magical. Even though I couldn’t really see the lake or the mountain range, which lies in Austria, it was still such a peaceful and beautiful place. 

Make sure to park at the right spot as the lake is very closely located to a small village. And I read online that you get a fine if you park at the wrong place . It’s a very short hike from the parking location.

southern germany best places to visit

7 | Visit Linderhof, a beautiful palace

Linderhof is a one of the three smallest, but very beautiful palace built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria . This was also the only one that was actually finished and lived in mostly from 1876 . 

You can wander around the palace gardens , but also visit the inside of the palace. In the winter period, it’s only possible to visit the inside of the palace for €9 . On the other hand, in the summer period, you can also visit the park buildings for only €1 more. It’s best to check the website for opening hours. 

Now that you need to have cash to pay for the parking ticket, which costs €5 for a day ticket. 

southern germany best places to visit

Camping for the night: Campingplatz Bannwaldsee

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 4

Total driving distance:  143 kilometers (88.9 miles)

It’s time for some other beautiful spots in southern Germany! The weather hasn’t cleared up just yet, so that’s a bummer. Know that you could also find camping places closer to Eibsee of Partnachklamm, but I decided to be close to Neuschwanstein, in case the weather cleared up. Now that you need a vignette for entering Austria!

8 | Take a hike around Eibsee

The lake has a 7.4 km long circular trail to wander around and takes longer than 1 hour to complete. It’s an easy path that’s also accessible with strollers. In the summer period, Eibsee is also perfect for a swim. 

There is a huge car park (€8 for 4 hours and €1 extra per hour) at the beginning of the lake, but know that it’s only for cars . I was with my campervan, but the height of the barrier was to low , so I needed to park at the car park for the Zugspitze cable car . It only takes 5 minutes to reach Eibsee from this parking spot. 

You can also go up with the cable car to the top of the Zugspitze . I didn’t do it this time as there were to many clouds and I wouldn’t see a thing. And it costs €62 for a return ticket so it didn’t seem worthy for me. 

southern germany best places to visit

9 | Visit the beautiful Partnachklamm

I never did a gorge in the winter and I finally decided to visit Partnachklamm. And let me tell you that I find it even more beautiful with the winter magic. Partnachklamm was declared a natural monument in 1912. 

When I visited the gorge, it wasn’t fully opened because of the snow and slippery roads, so it only took me less than 1 hour to visit the whole place. But it was worth it nonetheless. 

There is no direct car parking near the Partnachklamm , so you need to park near the Olympia Ski Stadium in Partenkirchen and walk for 25 minutes to the entrance . A ticket costs €7.5 and is open from 8AM – 6PM in winter (October – May) and from 8AM – 8PM in summer (June – September). It’s best to look up if the gorge is open, especially in the winter, as it can close last minute due to bad weather. 

southern germany best places to visit

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 5

Total driving distance: 605 kilometers (376 miles)

Today is the day that I left southern Germany and drove closer to Belgium as my time with the campervan almost has come to an end. But first, there are some places left to discover!

10 | Enter the charming castle of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau

I went to this place three times over the span of 5 days, because the clouds were in the way of a good view. But, luckily for me, the weather cleared a bit on my last day in southern Germany!

Neuschwanstein was built as a way to escape the city life in Munich for King Ludwig II of Bavaria . The construction began in 1869 and was intended to be used as a private residence for the king , but unfortunately, he died in 1886. Shortly after his death, the castle was open for the public . Hohenschwangau castle was the childhood residence of the King, built by his father, King Maximilian II of Bavaria. 

Both castles are open for the public to visit these days . A ticket to enter Hohenschwangau costs €23.5 and Neuschwanstein €20.5 for an adult. It’s best to book your tickets beforehand online as they sell out very quickly, especially in summer. 

Hohenschwangau is open from 23 March – 15 October between 9AM till 5PM and between 10AM till 4PM the other period. Neuschwanstein is open from 23 March – 15 October between 9AM till 6PM and between 10AM till 4PM the other period. Check the opening times here . 

There is a huge car park at the base of the castle and it costs €10 for a full day . After the parking, you still need to walk for a 30ish minutes to the castle . There is also a viewpoint called Marienbrücke, but it was closed due to bad weather. 

Learn more: Full guide to Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castle (coming soon)

southern germany best places to visit

11 | Make a small stop at the Coloman church

Only a 6-minute drive from Neuschwanstein lies the Coloman church, so it’s definitely a necessary stop! 

This church dates back to the 17th century , but there was an older church before this one. It’s named after an Irish pilgrim, because of its worshipping as a patron saint for diseases of man and cattle. The church was lastly renovated in 2012. 

It’s a perfect shortstop and there is a small parking lot right next to the church, which is free. Normally, there are amazing mountains behind the church, but they weren’t visible during my visit.

southern germany best places to visit

12 | Drive to Sigmaringen

Can you imagine living in a town, where a castle dominates the skyline? No, me neither, but the inhabitants of Sigmaringen can. This castle is the princely castle and seat of government and is situated in Baden-Württemberg, instead of Bavaria. 

The castle and museum can be visited throughout the year , but only with guided tours. It’s best to check the website beforehand. There is a free viewpoint over the castle, which is only a short walk from the parking lot . 

southern germany best places to visit

13 | End your day at the viewpoint of Hohenzollern

One of my favourite castles is Hohenzollern castle, located in Baden-Württemberg. It’s an ancestral seat of the imperial House of Hohenzollern and is the third castle built on this hilltop.

The first castle, constructed in the early 11th century, was completely destroyed in 1423 after a siege by the free imperial cities. The second and larger castle was constructed from 1454 to 1461, but fell into disrepair as its lost its strategic importance . The third and current castle was built from 1846 to 1867 as a family memorial. Now, it’s open for visitors. 

It costs €23 to enter the castle for the summer period and €10 (weekdays, as the showrooms are closed) or €22 (weekends) in the winter period. The opening times for summer (from 23 March) is 10AM till 6PM and for winter (1 February till 22 March) is 11AM till 5.30PM. The castle is completely closed during the month January. 

There are a few viewpoint over the castle and you can find one of them here . 

southern germany best places to visit

Camping for the night: Stellplatz Schloss Braunfels (Park4Night)

Southern Germany itinerary: Day 6

Total driving distance: 365 kilometers (227 miles)

Last day of my roadtrip, but there are still 2 more castles on the list, before dropping the camper of Indie Campers back of in the office of Brussels.

14 | Visit the Braunfels castle

I woke up at a parking lot (where staying overnight is allowed) with a view over the castle and it was a perfect morning . The castle Braunfels is located on a crest of a basalt rock in the state Hesse . Braunfels castle has been in the hands of noble lineage for 800 years and is still inhabited by the family as of today . 

You can take a tour inside the castle for €9 and the castle tour takes around 50 minutes. It’s best to book this in advance as it needs to be arranged. Find more information about this castle on their website. 

There is also a very lovely viewpoint over this castle . It’s best to park your car in the beginning of the street and walk all the way to this point as it’s forbidden to drive into this road. 

southern germany best places to visit

15 | Last stop at castle Drachenburg and drive to Brussels

The very last stop of this trip is the Drachenburg castle , located in North Rhine-Westphalia. The castle was built between 1882 and 1884 and is one of the most important castles of the late 19th century. 

A ticket for entering the castle costs €8 for an adult. The castle is mostly open at the afternoon and has different opening times for winter and summer season, so it’s best to check the website beforehand. 

After my short visit at the castle, it was time to drive all the way to Brussels to drop of my campervan and take the train back home! Such a fun, but cold trip to Southern Germany!

southern germany best places to visit

You might also like: Discover the best castles in Germany (coming soon)

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Germany Footsteps

Germany Footsteps

10 Off-The-Beaten-Track Places To Visit In Southern Germany That Will Blow You Away! 😍

Unveiling Southern Germany’s hidden gems, this article is a treasure map for the curious traveler seeking the exceptional corners not often found on postcards. These 10 off-the-beaten-track best places in Southern Germany promise to astound you with their understated allure and breathtaking beauty.

Crafting this list was no mere accident. I delved into the quaint villages, whispered local legends, and even sipped coffee with the townsfolk to gather tales that travel brochures rarely tell. These spots were chosen for their unique charm, historical richness, and the sheer ability to leave you awestruck—and I can’t wait to share them with you. 

Best places to visit in southern Germany Off the beaten track

In these paragraphs to follow, you will embark on a journey through verdant valleys and unblemished landscapes where fairy tales seem to spring to life and each cobblestone path tells a story. The best part is that these places aren’t full of the crowds that head to Southern Germany’s more famous hotspots. At these best places to visit in South Germany, you can enjoy everything that makes Southern Germany special without feeling like you are on a tourist conveyor belt,

So pack your sense of adventure as we explore Southern Germany’s less-trodden paths that are just waiting to reveal their secrets to an intrepid explorer like you.

Love Germany?  Click here to download your free guide to ALL of Germany’s Amazing UNESCO sites . See all 52 of them!

Table of Contents

10 Best Places To Visit In Southern Germany (That Aren’t Super Popular)

1. dinkelsbühl.

Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbühl grasps you with its enchanting pull, where medieval walls whisper tales of a time past. As you wander the cobbled streets, you’re not just a visitor but a keeper of secrets. It’s a jewel often overlooked for the well-trodden paths of Neuschwanstein or the Romantic Road, yet it’s here you’ll find the heart of true, unspoiled Germany.

Imagine walking through colorful old houses that seem to lean in, inviting you to partake in their history. I’ve felt a unique warmth beneath their gabled roofs, a sensation that’s markedly different each time the Bavarian air fills my lungs. Located close to the famous Rothenburg, this is the place where you can enjoy a fairytale village without the crowds.

Discover Dinkelsbühl, and let it capture you, as it always recaptures me—with its quiet charm and a spirit that stays with you, long after the journey ends. It’s definitely one of the unmissable best places to visit in Southern Germany.

Click here to read our full guide to Dinkelsbühl.

2. Blautopf

Blautopf

Blautopf, nestled in Germany’s Swabian Alps, is one of the best things to do in Southern Germany that’s not well known. It beckons with its mesmerizing azure waters. Known for being one of the deepest and most beautiful springs in Germany, this natural wonder is a sight you won’t soon forget. 

Discover the myth-shrouded source of the Blau River; local legend whispers of a beautiful nymph that keeps watch over its depths. It’s not just a feast for the eyes; adventurers can embark on guided diving expeditions to explore its underwater cave system. 

You should come see this enchanting spectacle. Whether you’re a nature lover or a myth chaser, Blautopf offers that serene escape into a world where folklore seems to come to life. It’s a good place to visit for a spellbinding experience that stays with you long after you’ve returned home.

3. Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein Castle is your hidden gem tucked away in Southern Germany. Perched on a cliff edge, it’s like stepping into a fairytale. The castle, often overshadowed by its famous relative Neuschwanstein, offers a more intimate glimpse into Germany’s royal past without the throngs of tourists.

Imagine wandering through ornate rooms and admiring panoramic views that stretch out over the Echaz Valley; it’s a history buff’s dream and a nature lover’s paradise. Their guided tours reveal fascinating stories behind the castle’s walls.

It’s a delightful detour for travelers seeking authenticity. Here, you can savor the tranquility and take in a piece of living history in relative peace. And for me, every visit feels like rediscovering a special part of my heritage. Don’t miss this enchanting hideaway on your German adventure.

4. Mittenwald

Mittenwald

One of the best towns in Southern Germany is Mittenwald. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, it’s well worth the journey. Picture a town where colorful frescoes adorn the buildings and tranquil alpine lakes beckon for a refreshing dip. As you stroll along its historic streets, the air carries the soft melodies of violin craftsmanship, a local trade that’s flourished here for centuries.

In Mittenwald, you’ll find serenity enveloped by dramatic mountain peaks, an escape from the bustle of tourist-heavy destinations. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of a mountain hike or the relaxation of a scenic cable car ride, this town offers both an adventure and a peaceful retreat. It’s the perfect spot to connect with nature and embrace the charm of traditional Bavarian culture. Come see for yourself; Mittenwald is waiting to enchant you.

5. Triberg in the Black Forest

Triberg

Triberg, nestled in the Black Forest, is a haven away from the typical tourist trails. You’ll find Germany’s highest waterfalls here, cascading through lush woodland and inviting you to wander and wonder at nature’s prowess. There’s something magical about the sound of water thundering down into the misty forest below.

It’s not just the falls that beckon. Triberg is also home to authentic cuckoo clocks, intricately handcrafted, and delightful to witness. Imagine bringing back a piece of timeless German craftsmanship as your travel memento. It’s one of the attractions in Southern Germany that’s worth stopping for.

For adventurous souls, you can explore winding hiking trails offering serene views. Triberg is perfect for an escape where you can immerse in tranquility, connect with nature, and experience the heart of the Black Forest. If you’re seeking a hidden gem on your journey, make sure this enchanting town is on your list.

6. Walhalla Memorial

Walhalla Memorial

Another worthy stop on your South Germany road trip, Walhalla Memorial is nestled above the Danube River. As you ascend the grand marble steps, history whispers through the neoclassical columns, holding a treasury of Germany’s past. Inside, busts and plaques honor great German-speaking figures, offering a unique glimpse into cultural legacies.

It’s more than a monument; it’s a serene escape with breathtaking views. Stand with me on the terrace, overlooking the tranquil water—time seems to pause here. Walhalla is your off-the-beaten-path destination that combines natural beauty with a poignant lesson in heritage.

For travelers seeking a blend of inspiration and reflection away from crowded tourist spots, Walhalla invites you to a rendezvous with history in an awe-inspiring setting.

7. Füssen’s High Castle (Hohes Schloss Füssen)

Hohes Schloss Füssen

Füssen’s High Castle, perched above the town, offers a quieter slice of Southern Germany’s wonder. When you explore its Renaissance halls, gazing upon the art-laden walls, the past vividly whispers back to life.

From the castle’s vantage point, you are bestowed with breathtaking alpine vistas. You’ll find yourself enveloped in panoramic views that blend the historical with the natural – a unique dialogue of beauty.

For travelers seeking serenity away from the bustling tourist trails, Füssen’s High Castle is a must. It’s a true gem that marries tranquility with rich culture.

Click here to read our full guide to Füssen.

8. Kloster Andechs

Kloster Andechs

Kloster Andechs is a hidden gem perched on a holy hill. As a spiritual retreat, it offers more than serenity. The old Bavarian tradition of brewing beer melds with a monastic lifestyle here. You’ll be enchanted by the Baroque church and the panoramic views of the countryside. It’s a fun and peaceful stop on a Southern Germany road trip.

While savoring a locally brewed beer in the beer garden, you can feel the continuity of centuries-old traditions. Their beer is something of legend, rich in flavor, and made with time-honored methods. It’s a place where you can sit, sip, and savor the quieter side of Bavaria.

Whether seeking a spiritual moment or simply a peaceful break from the bustle, Kloster Andechs invites you into its history. It offers a unique experience that combines cultural richness with a taste of the local life. Just take it from someone who’s walked these grounds, this is a side of southern Germany you won’t want to miss.

9. Wiblingen Abbey

Wiblingen Abbey

Nestled quietly in the outskirts of Ulm, Wiblingen Abbey beckons with its understated charm. This former Benedictine monastery houses an ornate library that’s a baroque masterpiece, breathing with artistic grandeur. As you step inside, the intricate frescoes and gilded woodwork transport you to a time when monks wandered these very halls.

It’s a hidden jewel often overlooked for more famous attractions, yet its tranquil beauty is precisely why you should visit. The abbey’s elaborate design and serene atmosphere provide a rare respite from the bustling tourist spots. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or seeking a moment of peace, Wiblingen Abbey offers a unique glimpse into Southern Germany’s rich cultural tapestry.

10. Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden

Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden

Tucked away in the Bavarian Alps, Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden is a hidden gem that draws you in with its fairy-tale church set against the dramatic Watzmann mountain range. The serene Hintersee lake beckons nature enthusiasts, offering still waters perfect for kayaking.

Walking through Ramsau is like stepping into a postcard; the scenery is overwhelmingly beautiful and uniquely peaceful. You’ll find paths winding through lush forests and alongside gurgling streams, perfect for recharging your soul. 

This charming village is not just a feast for the eyes, but also a sanctuary for those seeking solace from the bustle of tourist hotspots. When you’re yearning for tranquility blended with adventure, let Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden be your undiscovered retreat.

There are so many fabulous places to visit in Southern Germany that there is no reason to only stick to the tourist-filled, most popular sites. There’s always something extra special about visiting an amazing attraction away from the tourist masses. With this list, you can find them for yourself.

Want to learn more about visiting Bavaria?  Read our reasons here for why it’s the best region in the world  and our list here of the best places to visit . Find all our detailed travel guides to Southern Germany here . You can also find our list of the most beautiful places in Germany here and the best hidden gems here.

Related posts:

Elsa Meyer

By Elsa Meyer

Elsa was born in Germany before moving to the US as a kid. She spent many summers exploring Germany and hanging out with her grandparents before moving back to Germany for university. Elsa has a degree in German history and language. She enjoys sharing her love of her native country with others who want to explore it too! She particularly loves exploring the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest.

Tell me me more about the Black Forest. I lived in Gengenbach during the War. I like to go back and Visit. Also like hiking/ walking there

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My Magic Earth

Discover the earth. Explore the cultures. Enjoy your life

The Eibsee Hotel next to the Eibsee, one of the most beautiful lakes in Bavaria, Germany

Ultimate 6-Day Itinerary for Southern Germany

Planning a road trip itinerary for southern Germany is an exciting venture, especially considering it’s a prime tourist destination. The region has the stunning Alpine landscape, with the majestic Zugspitze, King Ludwig II’s fairy tale castles, serene glacier lakes, and picturesque villages dotting at the foothills of the Alps. Even if you’ve never set foot in Southern Germany, you’ve likely heard of iconic landmarks like the BMW headquarters, Munich’s famed Hofbräuhaus beer, and the traditional Lederhosen worn during Oktoberfest.

Crafting an itinerary for southern Germany for our family of seven, including my 80-year-old mother and my brother’s family, proved to be a real challenge. Starting our journey in Frankfurt, we opted for a road trip, providing us with the flexibility to explore without being constrained by local public transportation.

View of Neuschwanstein Castle from the Marienbrucke (Mary's Bridge)

Our itinerary for southern Germany

However, our family of seven, with both elderly members and young kids, had a diverse set of interests. With recommendations from my German relatives, we’ve crafted the following itinerary for southern Germany, covering some of the major sites in the area:

  • Day 1: Depart from Frankfurt, take a break in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and arrive in Ettal.
  • Day 2: Visit Linderhof Palace and Neuschwanstein Castle , and dine in the old centre of Füssen.
  • Day 3: Reach the summit of Germany at Zugspitze and enjoy dinner in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Day 4: Explore Munich and savor a jug of Hofbräuhaus Beer.

  • Day 5: Discover the Painted Façades (Lüftlmalerei) in Oberammergau and visit the Ettal Abbey.
  • Day 6: Depart from Ettal, climb up the tallest church spire in the world in Ulm, and return to Frankfurt.

Where we stayed

Building our southern Germany itinerary, we decided to book our accommodations at Posthotel Ettal in the quaint Bavarian village of Ettal. Its proximity to our planned destinations saved us valuable travel time. Ettal may not be widely known among Bavarian travelers, but it owns fame for the renowned Ettal Abbey.

The village features several hotels offering excellent value for the prices. Initially eyeing the Klosterhotel Ludwig der Bayer, operated by Ettal Abbey, we encountered a hurdle – only two rooms were available when we needed three. Consequently, we secured reservations at the adjacent Posthotel Ettal.

The Posthotel Ettal provides amenities like a breakfast buffet, WiFi, and parking spaces. Additionally, the hotel owner runs a restaurant in the heart of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, serving authentic Bavarian cuisine.

Entrance of the Posthotel Ettal

Day 1: Depart from Frankfurt, take a break in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and arrive in Ettal

We set off from Frankfurt at 9:00 in the morning, opting for the route via Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Seizing the opportunity, we explored the city and enjoyed a late lunch there.

After another two hours of driving, we departed from the highway south of Munich, choosing to drive the local roads. As Ettal drew near, the panorama of the Alps unfolded before us.

Finally, around 19:00, we reached Ettal and checked into the Posthotel Ettal .

Rothenburg ob der Tauber; Germany castle route; Germany romantic road

Day 2: Visit Linderhof Palace and Neuschwanstein Castle, and dine in the old centre of Füssen

On our journey from Ettal to Neuschwanstein Castle, we had to cross over the route passing by Linderhof Palace, once the residence of King Ludwig II. We took the chance to explore the palace and its beautiful gardens. The guided tour of the palace took approximately one hour.

After exploring Linderhof, we proceeded on our journey towards Hohenschwangau, reaching the destination around lunchtime. With our Neuschwanstein Castle guided tour scheduled for 16:00, we took the opportunity to hike up to Marienbrücke, capturing the perfect panoramic shot of the castle.

Since Füssen is only a short distance from Neuschwanstein Castle, we decided to head there after our castle tour.

The Lindnerhof Palace, Bavaria, Germany; itinerary for southern Germany;Itinerary for Southern Germany

Day 3: Reach the summit of Germany at Zugspitze and enjoy dinner in Garmisch-Partenkirchen

About 2,962 metres above sea level, Zugspitze is Germany’s highest elevation in the Alps. It is famous not only for its height but also for the other things, such as its views from the top to the four countries, the highest chapel in the world, and the historic border crossing.

Sitting on an impressive altitude of 2,962 meters above sea level, Zugspitze stands as Germany’s loftiest peak in the Alps. Beyond its remarkable height, Zugspitze is renowned for the panoramic vistas it offers, spanning across four countries. Additionally, it has the distinction of housing the highest chapel globally and serving as a historic border crossing.

The Observation Platform of Zugspitze; Itinerary for Southern Germany

In general, finding parking in downtown Munich on a typical Saturday can be challenging and expensive for a whole day. To address this, we opted to purchase a group day ticket that would cover all the sites on our itinerary.

Early in the morning, we drove to the Höllriegelskreuth train station, the closest station offering free parking. The group day ticket from Höllriegelskreuth to Munich city center cost us less than 30 Euros, encompassing access to all the city zones we planned to explore.

We took the train (S-Bahn) to the Karlsplatz and started our city walk. At the Odeonplatz, we took public transportation to the BMW World and the BMW Museum. So, the itinerary of our day trip to Munich was:

Boarding the train (S-Bahn), we reached Karlsplatz and commenced our city stroll. At Odeonplatz, we utilized public transportation to reach the BMW World and the BMW Museum. Thus, our day trip itinerary for Munich played out as follows:

  • Exploring Marienplatz’s attractions
  • Strolling around the vibrant Viktualienmarkt
  • Taking a brief coffee break at Kaffeerösterei Viktualienmarkt
  • Basking in window shopping at the fashionable stores downtown
  • Savoring lunch at Hofbräuhaus and enjoy a jug of its signature beer
  • Discovering the latest car models at BMW World
  • Immersing ourselves in BMW’s rich history at its museum

BMW headquarter in Munich, Germany

Day 5: Depart from Ettal, climb up the tallest church spire in the world in Ulm, and return to Frankfurt

In the morning

I first heard about Oberammergau when I was learning German. It’s a small town in the Bavarian Alps. Only a few thousand people live there, and it’s famous for its beautiful wall paintings, the emotional Passion Play event, and a long tradition of woodcarving. To avoid the busy crowds, we went there in the early morning and spent a relaxed couple of hours exploring until lunchtime.

In the afternoon

Later, we made our way back to Ettal. After residing in Ettal for a few days, we finally seized the opportunity to explore the Ettal Abbey. With its castle-like exterior, the abbey is a self-sustaining haven where monks produce everything necessary for their livelihood.

Besides, the Ettal Abbey also runs the Klosterhotel Ludwig der Bayer opposite the street.

In the evening

We wrapped up our day with a hearty dinner at the restaurant of Ettal Monastery. Notably, the restaurant has a four-hundred-year history, and the cuisine, featuring delights like Kaiserschmarrn, is absolutely delectable.

Ettal Abbey in Bavaria; Itinerary for Southern Germany

Day 6: Leave Ettal, Climb up the tallest church spire in the world in Ulm and arrive at Frankfurt

We left from Ettal after an early breakfast on our final day. The sky was painted in a serene blue with just a few fluffy clouds, and a gentle breeze whispered through the air. As we journeyed along the local road towards the highway, the picturesque roadside scenery came into sight – charming Bavarian-style houses, lush green grasslands, and churches crowned with distinctive onion domes.

Ulm is where Einstein was born, but it’s famous for more than that – it’s an old city with lots of interesting historical places. The drive from Ettal to Ulm, taking approximately two hours, marked the final day of our southern Germany itinerary as we made our way back to Frankfurt. During our time in Ulm, we took a Ulm walking tour, discovering the city’s rich history and soaking in its unique atmosphere.

We stayed in Ulm until evening, fully soaking in the charm of our Ulm walking tour . Upon arriving in Frankfurt, it was already around 22:00. Despite feeling tired and hungry, there was a profound sense of contentment knowing we had crafted a perfect itinerary for our southern Germany journey.

A narrow alley and restaurant corner in Ulm old town;

How to reach southern Germany

If you land at Frankfurt Airport, consider renting a car to head south, mirroring our approach.

For arrivals at Munich Airport, the Lufthansa Express Bus provides a convenient nonstop link from the airport to the city center, irrespective of your airline.

Extensive train networks connect to various cities in southern Germany, including Ulm and Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Secure your tickets online for hassle-free travel.

Setting off on a road journey from Frankfurt or Munich to southern Germany is relatively straightforward. If opting for a car rental, you can collect your vehicle at Frankfurt Airport, the city of Frankfurt, in Munich, or Munich Airport, depending on your arrival location and chosen rental company.

southern germany best places to visit

Lovely post! I did a road trip here last Summer and can’t wait to go back!

I love Germany and can’t wait to return. The buildings are just so pretty in these smaller places, and I would like to really spend more time exploring.

Wow I never knew the Observation Platform of Zugspitze existed! Added to the bucket list.

We only spent time in Munich on our last trip! You’ve inspired me to see so much more of South Germany!

Germany has the most beautiful castles!! I have only been to Berlin and Dresden but I would love to explore more of the country starting with some of these places you highlighted 🙂

I’m planning our trip to southern Germany over Christmas, and this is very helpful. There’s so much to see, and so little time!

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The Top Places to Visit in the South of Germany

Overview of the most popular cities and sights in the south of Germany; just click on the links and you'll find more information about the different travel destinations in Germany.

Munich  (München), the capital of Bavaria and the gateway to the German Alps, is one of Germany's most popular travel destinations , famous for its interesting mix of traditional Bavarian culture, modern living and high-tech industries. Contemporary architecture goes hand in hand with grand avenues, first-class museums, and baroque palaces, which are a salute to Munich's royal past. And, of course, Munich hosts the annual Oktoberfest, the world's largest beer festival, which draws over 6 million visitors to the Bavarian capital every fall.​

Nuremberg  (Nürnberg) is the second largest city in Bavaria and alive with history - from the Imperial Castle, the traditional residence of Germany's emperors, and the Old Town filled with timber-framed houses, to the home of Albrecht Durer, and the Nazi Rally Party Grounds.

Located in the Franconian wine-growing region in Bavaria, ​Würzburg is set idyllically on both sides of the river Main. The city used to be home of Germany's powerful prince-bishops, and you can still find their legacy in Würzburg's baroque architecture. The highlight of the city is its Residence Palace (Residenz), one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Europe and part of the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Neuschwanstein

The world's most famous castle,  Neuschwanstein , is nestled in the Alps, and it seems to come straight out of a fairy tale; no wonder Walt Disney drew inspiration from it for his Sleeping Beauty castle. Built in 1869, Bavarian King Ludwig II constructed this fantastic castle not for defense but for pleasure -- it was his private summer retreat. And although the design of Neuschwanstein may look medieval, Ludwig made sure to build in modern technologies of the day, such as flush toilets and heating.

Stuttgart , the state capital of Baden-Wuerttemberg , is located in the southwest corner of Germany. In 1886 the automobile was invented here, and Stuttgart is still the home of Mercedes and Porsche (and their fascinating car museums). With its many parks and surrounding vineyards, Stuttgart is one of the greenest cities in Germany.

10 miles northeast of Munich you'll find the town of Dachau. The city became infamous for being the site of the first concentration camp built in Nazi Germany. The camp has been turned into a memorial site that features the original barracks, prisoner baths, and crematorium, as well as a historic exhibition. After visiting the concentration camp, head into Dachau's Old Town, which has a very picturesque historic city center, overlooked by a castle.

Romantic Road

One of Germany's most popular scenic drives, the  Romantic Road  leads you from the Franconia Wine Country all the way to the foothills of the German Alps; on your way, enjoy unspoiled nature, picturesque towns with city walls, towers and half-timbered houses, hidden monasteries, and enchanting hotels.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Germany, located along the Romantic Road. Walk atop the medieval wall that encircles the old city center, or go to the top of the historical Town Hall for a spectacular view of the region. The town is very popular for day-trippers and it gets very crowded in summer.

This thriving university town is located right across the border of France and Switzerland, in the southwestern corner of Germany. For many travelers, Freiburg is just the gateway to the Black Forest, but the city has plenty to offer itself: a spectacular Minster, historical merchant's houses, medieval squares, and many laid-back restaurants and wine bars.

Baden-Baden

Baden-Baden is located 60 km northeast of Strasbourg, France in the Black Forest region of Germany; the city is famous for one of the oldest casinos in Germany and its many spas and thermal springs, which date back to the era of the Romans.

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  • The 10 Most Beautiful Towns...

The 12 Most Beautiful Towns in Bavaria, Germany

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a visual feast of medieval and Renaissance buildings

No doubt about it, Bavaria’s one heck of a beauty, filled with all the photogenic attractions that evoke Germany in an instant: time-warp castles with pencil towers; lakes of transparent Alpine clarity; extravagant buildings in ornate and swirly Baroque style; enormous tankards of foaming ale at the Oktoberfest – Munich’s festival of beer – and those half-timbered homes straight out of Hansel and Gretel.

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Bavaria is a traveler’s paradise, drawing millions of visitors annually to towns rich in regional heritage and cultural traditions. Are you in a Bavaria state of mind already? Here are the most beautiful towns you should visit on your Bavarian travels. Have a great trip – or gute Reise , as they say in Germany.

Historical Landmark

Main street in Lindau, Germany 

One of the finest vacation destinations in southern Germany, Füssen has a history spanning 700 years, and has been on the map of must-visit Bavarian places for centuries. It’s at the southern end of the tourist-loved Romantic Road , which runs for 400km down from Würzburg, through picture-book scenes of beauty: lakes, vineyards and time-honoured half-timbered homes with window-boxes erupting in displays of floral pink. Until the demise of the industry in the 19th Century, Füssen was famed for its lute and violin-making – take a look at some of the finest historic specimens in the town museum. Check also what’s on at The Kaisersaal: concerts are part of the Füssen’s permanent cultural repertoire. What else? The romantic old town is famously lovely-looking, framed by dramatic mountain peaks and freshwater lakes, and perfect for visits to Neuschwanstein Castle.

4. Regensburg

View from the Danube to Regensburg Cathedral and Stone Bridge in Regensburg, Germany 

This vibrant medieval town (and Unesco World Heritage Site ) on the banks of the Danube is home to an impressive assortment of historic structures spanning two millennia – it was founded in AD179, during the rule of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the Danube becoming essentially the Roman Empire’s northern border. The legion camp Castra Regina, aka the “fortress by the river Regen”, where it joins the Danube, was Regensburg’s very first footprint. In AD590 it became the first capital of Bavaria, playing host to numerous dukes, kings and bishops down through the centuries. Thankfully, Regensburg was spared the tragic devastation visited upon other cities during the wars, so today, it retains many architectural head-turners that illustrate how it must have looked during its zenith. Don’t miss the Roman City Gate, or Porta Praetoria, and the 12th-Century Old Stone Bridge, with its 16 arches marching over the Danube: a triumph of Medieval engineering.

5. Würzburg

Natural Feature, Architectural Landmark

southern germany best places to visit

Author Hermann Hesse once wrote of this town: “If I could choose my place of birth, I would consider Würzburg “, and the moment you clap eyes on it, it’s easy to understand why. It is an upbeat university town of outstanding beauty, rippling with Baroque facades in its elevated position on a hill amid landscapes of vineyards. The history dates back to 686, when it was a Franconian duchy and a pilgrimage point. Similarly today, the scenic town has much to offer to visitors. One of the high points is the Würzburg Residence, commissioned in 1720 by the Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, who summoned architects from across Europe to build his palace. There are frescoes by the great Italian artist Tiepolo, no less. Würzburg remains one of the most prominent blossomings of Baroque architecture in Germany. Coincidentally, it is also right in the heart of the country’s wine-producing region , making it a superb place to sample local fruits of the vine – the local wine culture dates back to Roman times. Look out for Silvaner and Bacchus grape varieties, and toast your good fortune for finding this town.

6. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

The famous historic town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber on a sunny day

You couldn’t get a much-more-perfect day trip from nearby Nuremberg than Bamberg , a fascinating town with an Altstadt (old town) that, sure enough, has been anointed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site . It spreads over seven hills where numerous rivers and winding canals converge, a setting that explains why it is repeatedly voted among the most beautiful settlements in Germany. Bamberg’s narrow medieval streets are catnip for day-trippers, who idle away their time in its many pavement cafés, sampling local beer from its myriad city breweries. But there’s plenty of eye candy if you’re here to gain a historical perspective: the four-spired cathedral, the Baroque Residenz (residences) and the old Rathaus (town hall) will fill your Instagram feed faster than you can say “ wunderbar “.

Architectural Landmark

Passau skyline during sunset, Bavaria, Germany I © Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock

Where three rivers – the Danube, the Inn and the Ilz – meet, you’ll discover Passau. The Venice of Germany, as it’s sometimes called, is a picturesque town that has been shaped by water down through the centuries. It has always been a wealthy hub of commerce, known for trading Bohemian salt (Central Europe’s white gold), as well as its close ties to the Holy Roman Empire – a church has stood here since the fifth century. The quaint town was deemed incredibly prestigious long ago for being the largest bishopric in the land, exquisitely built by powerful princes and bishops to form the winding lanes, tunnels and grand archways, many of which still stand today. A perfect spot to visit for a day on a river cruise, Passau also appeals to avid cyclists for its abundance of long-distance routes.

9. Oberammergau

More of a village than a town, this small alpine community is, from a distance, just another charming rural Bavarian town. However, Oberammergau is known across the country for its esteemed history in woodcarving, its beautiful fresco-painted houses and its NATO training centre. This place really punches above its weight once every 10 years, though, when the local population puts on their decennial ‘ passion plays ‘, enacting the death of Christ. Around 5,000 people live in Oberammergau, but passion play season has seen as many as half a million visitors flock to the village in the past. The tradition has been running since the 17th century, the plays now having a season once every 10 years, with local men growing their beards in preparation a year in advance, and most of the village coming together to put on the shows. You’ll have to wait until 2030 for the next production , but Oberammergau is worth a visit any time. Other shows run all year round, the village itself is a delight, and its well-placed position on the German Alpine Road makes it a convenient stop when visiting the nearby Linderhof Castle and Ettal Abbey . Recommended by Gethin Morgan.

10. Berchtesgaden

There are predominantly three things bringing visitors to this spectacularly scenic resort town in the most southeasterly nook of Germany. The first is easy access to some of the country’s best ski slopes, not to mention nearby Austria’s. The second is that it’s the final stop on the aforementioned German Alpine Road , one of Europe’s prettiest driving routes. The third is Berchtesgaden’s historical significance. Perhaps as a result of reasons one and two, this unassuming town became a hub for holiday homes and mountain retreats among the very upper echelons of the Nazi party, with the likes of Goebbels, Himmler and Hitler himself all owning properties here. This naturally meant that Berchtesgaden became a key seat of political power, a place where meetings were held and decisions were made. It is also watched over by the infamous Eagle’s Nest compound, set atop Kehlstein mountain. The darkness of this town’s modern history contrasts so strangely with its peaceful nature and scenic surrounds – this is without doubt one of the most beautiful towns in Germany, but it’s also one of the most historically fascinating. Recommended by Gethin Morgan.

11. Dinkelsbühl

southern germany best places to visit

The historical town of Dinkelsbühl is located in Central Franconia on the northern stretch of the Romantic Road. According to many historians, it is the best-preserved medieval town in Germany, having remained totally unscathed during the World Wars, except for a broken window in the gothic cathedral of St. George. The unspoiled townscape harks back over 800 years and is filled to the brim with striking churches, proud townhouses and timbered cottages among its many winding lanes.

12. Mindelheim

Shaped by hundreds of years of history, Mindelheim is a journey of discovery in the heart of the Unterallgäu district. Located 56 miles (90 kilometers) west of Munich , it is the perfect stop on the way to Lindau. The town’s earliest history officially dates from 1365, when it came into the possession of the Dukes of Teck-Owen, but it was soon passed into the hands of the Württemberg counts. Today, Mindelheim reflects the structure of a typical medieval settlement, with its partially standing city wall, its array of churches and the town hall arranged around the market square.

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southern germany best places to visit

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Best Places to Visit in Southern Germany | 7 Great Destinations

Visiting Europe is like stepping into history, and Germany is no exception. This Wunderbar (wonderful)   country undoubtedly  has some of the most breathtaking landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage.

After exploring the great city of Berlin , you may be looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the capital. So how about a trip down South?

Explore the great cities of Munich, Nuremberg, Bamberg, and Wurzburg while visiting historic buildings and admiring the world-famous architecture.

Struggling to decide on a solid southern Germany travel plan? We’re here to help! Here are some of the best places to visit in Southern Germany.

7 Must-See Southern Germany Destinations

During your adventure, indulge in the cuisine, attend the festivals, and experience the Bavarian culture. There is so much to see in Southern Germany. From magical castles (that inspired Disney ) to magnificent nature, immersing yourself in the rich cultural history and admiring the amazing architecture.

This Bavarian capital is known for its historical buildings, art galleries, beer halls, and more. Munich hosts its annual Oktoberfest , which attracts people from around the world and is a must-do if you’re in the country during October.

It’s a Bavarian cultural celebration at the Theresienwiese (Therese’s Meadow). A large field where the wedding of Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese took place. It’s a time for people to come together, enjoy a beer, eat great food, and share a laugh.

Take an exciting tour of Nymphenburg Palace. Admire its Baroque architecture and wander the halls while viewing the many rooms that have maintained their original design.

Speaking of royalty, another must-see is Neuschwanstein Castle. It sits amongst the Bavarian Alps and was built in the 19th century. This famous castle has been used in movies such as The Monuments Men  and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang . The Neuschwanstein Castle also served as inspiration for Sleeping Beauty’s  castle. Maybe that’s why it looks familiar.

Don’t forget to visit the English Garden, where you’ll find magnificent natural landscapes, unique views from the Monopteros, and surfing. Yes, surfing. People from all over come to surf the famous Eisbach wave, a man-made river. Stroll the gardens, visit the Japanese Tea House and enjoy the view of Kleinhesseloher Lake.

neuschwanstein castle germany

Nuremberg is a Bavarian gem, home to one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe . This city is a great place to explore and immerse yourself in German culture.

Roam the streets of Weißgerbergasse while looking at the beautiful houses and traditional markets. Stop off at the local shops and cafes for an authentic Bavarian treat.

Visit Lorenzkirche, a Gothic church located in the center of Nuremberg. It’s home to one of the largest church organs in the world, with 12,000 pipes.

Take a glimpse of history and visit the Documentation Center Museum. It served as a rally ground for the Nazis, where Hitler delivered some of his speeches. After viewing the settings, see the Memorium Nuremberg Trials. The Memorium is where Nazis had to stand trial and confess their crimes between 1945-1946.

Walk along the city walls. Built in the 12th century, they served as Nuremberg’s defense mechanism. The city was sectioned off with these now historic walls. Stroll along the medieval walls and get a unique perspective from the outside.

When you’re out exploring Nuremberg Castle, here are some of the best things to see:

  • Visit the Castle Chapel
  • Take a walk in the courtyard
  • Stroll through the rose gardens
  • Explore the Deep Well
  • View the Sinwell Tower
  • Go in search of the Castle’s Gardens (hint, it’s towards the back of the grounds)

nuremberg germany

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

This city is famous for its Plönlein, a picturesque part of town that looks like it’s out of a fairytale. Funny enough, it kind of is. Rothenburg ob der Tauber inspired Walt Disney’s Pinocchio .

Since this is one of the most visited small German towns, we suggest going after all the tourists leave or perhaps spending the night and going first thing in the morning. This way, you won’t have everyone and their kids photobombing your pictures.

Explore the city with a Night Watchman Tour . It takes place every day and is in English (don’t worry). Hans Georg Baumgartner will lead your medieval adventure as he takes you around town and tells you about its history. Rest assured, it’s not your average factual tour. Hans brings a comedic element that will leave you in stitches.

Rothenburg is one of three German cities still maintaining its fortified city walls. It circles the city, but the best part is that it offers a Tower Trail, which means you get a unique view of Rothenburg from above.

Quick Tip: Watch your head, as there are many low-hanging stones.

This city is home to a magnificent forest, perfect for an enchanted adventure. Find bridges, spot old cottages and look out for the mermaids (no, there are actual mermaid sculptures). Don’t worry about getting lost. Rothenburg sits atop a hill, so you can always navigate your way back.

rothenburg ob der tauber germany

This charming old town is located on the Eastern side of Bodensee (Lake Constance) and is truly a spot not to be missed. To access the island, you must cross the bridge and, upon entering, are greeted by the island’s protector, the Bavarian Lion.

Visit the City Harbor and explore the Mangturm Lighthouse. It was built in the thirteenth century and served as the town’s main lighthouse until a new one was built in 1856.

Take a stroll down Maximilianstrasse. Here you’ll find shops, cafes, arcades, and beautiful Gothic and Renaissance buildings. While exploring, make sure you stop at the Old Town Hall, built in 1436, which has had many facelifts over the years.

Take a dip in the crystal-clear blue waters of Lake Constance. Lindau Island is a popular summer vacation spot for locals and travelers alike and is the ideal setting for a refreshing swim on a hot summer day.

lindau germany

This World UNESCO Heritage Site  is known for many things. It sits atop seven hills that include a church on each peak. From unique beer to Little Venice, the iconic Old Town Hall to the magnificent Bamberg Cathedral, it’s a charming small town in Germany that must be added to your list.

Feeling parched? Try Rauschbier, the city’s famous smoked beer. This delectable beverage has a smoky taste and smell because the malt is dried over an open fire. If you’re not into the smokiness, Bamberg is home to many great breweries like the Schlenkerla Brewery and Klosterbräu.

Bamberg is known as Little Venice due to its canals lined with middle-aged timber houses. This old fisherman district maintains the same look and feel as it did back then.

You can’t leave Bamberg without visiting its most famous landmark, Bamberg Old Town Hall. It stands on an island built in a river and connects to land with two bridges. How did a town hall end up in the middle of a river?

Well, legend has it that the bishop didn’t want to grant new land for a town hall, so the locals took it upon themselves and threw stakes in the river to form its foundation. Basically, they couldn’t get any land, so they made their own.

bamberg germany

Wurzburg has many great things to see and do, such as the Wurzburg Residence, Fortress Marienberg, and enjoying sundowners at the Old Bridge.

Explore Fortress Marienberg and be rewarded with a fantastic view of the city. The fortress served as the seat for the Prince-bishops and features many rooms and halls to view. There’s a museum inside if you want to know more about its history.

Quench your thirst on the Old Bridge. This has become a hot spot for locals and tourists to end their day sipping on a refreshing beverage, enjoying the atmosphere, and admiring the beautiful view.

Visit the first church built in the city Wurzburg Cathedral which was built in 788. The largest Romanesque church in Germany, the cathedral is home to many works of art, and if you’re lucky, you can hear an organ performance.

Wander the Wurzburg Residence, which is open to the public and is surrounded by beautiful, must-see gardens. Make your way up the magnificent staircase and find beautiful artwork, decor and a mirror room.

wurzburg germany

The Black Forest

Get ready for the ultimate outdoor adventure. The Black Forest is home to beautiful dark pine forests and breathtaking hikes which served as location inspiration for Grimm Brothers’ fairy tales.

Here are some of the best things to do in the Black Forest:

  • Enjoy the unbelievably beautiful scenery
  • Spot all the rivers, such as Murg, Brigach, and Kinzig
  • If you’re visiting in winter, go skiing
  • Embark on one of the many hiking trails
  • Visit the magical towns
  • Pop in at the Black Forest Museum
  • Look out for all the incredible wildlife

black forest germany

Best Places to Visit in Southern Germany | Final Thoughts

Southern Germany is a special place with so much history, magnificent architecture and glorious landscapes. Partaking in local traditions and tasting their delightful delicacies is just the cherry on top.

So whether you decide to go on the ultimate outdoor adventure in the Black Forest, taste the unique smokey beer in Bamberg or enjoy the waters in Lindau, rest assured that you’ll be in for an experience of a lifetime.

Don’t forget to find out when is the best time to visit Germany  to ensure you make the most out of your trip.

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Top 10 Places to Visit in Southern Germany

southern germany best places to visit

Posted by Aaron

With a more moderate climate than its close neighbours, it’s no small wonder why southern Germany is one of the country’s most popular regions for tourists. It also has some of the most diverse landscapes, with wide open valleys and towering mountain ranges closer to the southern border. Whether you’d prefer to walk the busy city streets of Munich or venture out into the wilderness of the Black Forest, there’s something for everyone to discover in the land of fairy tales.

If you’re planning a trip any time soon, be sure to check out our top 10 list of places to visit in southern Germany.

  • Lots and lots of castles

Castles are to Germany as water is to the ocean: about as commonplace as it gets. Though no one is sure of the exact number of castles, estimates put the total at around 20,000-25,000. One thing’s for certain: they are everywhere . Perched atop mountains, tucked away in forests, half-buried in the ground. If you love fairy tales, you’ll be spoilt for great places to visit in southern Germany.

Since we can’t list them all, we thought we’d share our personal favourite: Neuschwanstein. There’s no denying the strange and unique charm of this fairy tale castle. It’s easily one of the most beautiful places to visit in southern Germany – if not the entire country.

Like something out of a fantasy, this architectural masterpiece was built on a cliff, which makes it stick out from the landscape. It boasts unimpeded views of the surrounding valleys and the Bavarian Alps, making it a perfect spot for sightseeing.

southern germany best places to visit

Situated in the wine-growing region of Bavaria, the city of Wurzburg is the number one destination for lovers of good wine and local cuisine in all of Germany. And with vineyards so close to the doorstep, the best way to explore this city is on foot.

Visitors can enjoy leisurely walking tours of the local wine cellars whilst sampling the region’s finest wines. Plan your trip for autumn and experience the sweet aroma in the air at one of their world-famous wine festivals.

This isn’t all the city has to offer, however. In centuries past, Wurzburg has been home to many important prince-bishops. For lovers of beautiful architecture, the ornate Wurzburg Residence is one of Europe’s finest royal palaces.

southern germany best places to visit

  • Lake Constance

As one of the largest lakes in Europe, Lake Constance is the remnants of a glacier that melted several thousand years ago. The area is rich in natural wonders, from the nearby mountains to the lush forests that hug the water’s edge.

Sitting along the border of three separate countries (Germany, Switzerland and Austria), Lake Constance has a rich history and is a hub of culture in southern Germany. A particularly beautiful spot is the small town of Lindau on the eastern coast – a picturesque harbour town rich with centuries-old buildings.

Whether you’re visiting for the cities or its more natural beauties, Lake Constance is an unforgettable sightseeing experience and one of the best free places to visit in southern Germany.

southern germany best places to visit

This medieval city is steeped in history, having stood for almost 1,000 years. In that time, it has been home to many famous figures – German kings, emperors, and even kings of the Holy Roman Empire.

Part of what makes Nuremburg such a popular spot for tourists has to do with its unique architecture. With high stone walls that envelop the Old Town, the city is one of the most fortified in Germany. And at the heart of it all: Nuremburg Castle. The castle dominates the area with its towering walls and spires. It’s a favourite of tourists and locals alike, with stories to be uncovered around every corner.

southern germany best places to visit

Credit: Billy Wilson

  • The Black Forest

A walking tour of the Black Forest in southern Germany would feel like a fairy tale come to life. So called for the thick canopy of trees that shroud the forest floor in darkness, the forest has a plethora of legends surrounding it. Perhaps most chilling is that of Lake Mummelsee. The story goes that an evil king lurks just beneath the water, waiting to drag unsuspecting women into his kingdom beneath the surface. With tales like these, the Black Forest is a must-see for fans of all things creepy.

Complete with many woodland trails, lakes and picturesque hills, the Black Forest is usually busy with hikers and mountain bikers during the summer. But, come winter, it transforms into a favourite spot for skiers. Whatever your interests, this is one of the best free places to visit in southern Germany.

southern germany best places to visit

Second only to the capital, Munich is the most visited city in Germany. Tourists travel from all over to witness its fine culture and iconic architecture. What’s more, the annual beer festival of Oktoberfest sees crowds of thousands each year who wish to experience the tradition that dates back to the early 1800s .

But, if you’re not a fan of crowds, the city has plenty more to offer. On one of Munich’s many walking tours, visitors will get to see the highlight attractions, from its most historic sites to its wealth of Gothic architecture. With dozens of public gardens and parks to choose from, Munich has some of the best quiet places to visit in southern Germany, too.

southern germany best places to visit

Thanks to its riverside location and unbeatable views, the fortified town of Heidelberg is one of the most romantic in all of Germany. At the top of the list for every sightseeing tourist should be the town’s many Renaissance structures, most notably the Old Bridge. This 18 th -century structure amongst other features like this make Heidelberg one of the most picturesque and beautiful places to visit in southern Germany.

Perhaps the most iconic of all is Heidelberg Castle. Overlooking the town below, this imposing structure is one of the best examples of German Renaissance architecture still standing. Though, it has seen its fair share of damage.

Dating back to the 1300s, this castle survived many attempts at its destruction before eventually falling into disrepair after a lightning fire in 1764. The castle is far from abandoned, however. Filled with festivals and concerts year-round, Heidelberg Castle is a gem in the German countryside.

southern germany best places to visit

Those who have never seen this beautiful German city might think of it as simply the ‘gateway to Europe’ – a stopover location on your trip somewhere else. Frankfurt deserves better than that. Of the many attractions the city has to offer, most notable is its eclectic mix of cultures. Across the modest population of 700,000, there are over 100 languages spoken regularly. Plus, over 50% of residents are non-German.

So, next time you’re on a layover in Frankfurt, consider staying a little longer. Step foot into this historic city and you’ll discover that it has so much to offer . From New York-style skyscrapers to vast outdoor spaces, a walking tour will reveal what makes this understated city one of the best places to visit in southern Germany.

southern germany best places to visit

  • Romantic Road

No matter how you plan to experience the Romantic Road – whether by train or on a road trip – you won’t be disappointed. Spanning a total length of 290 km across the Bavarian countryside, the Romantic Road offers tourists some of the best sightseeing opportunities in all of Germany.

The journey begins in the rolling hills of the Franconia wine country and ends at the foot of the German Alps. Along the way, visitors can spot several of Germany’s most iconic castles (and there are a lot), as well as dozens of picturesque towns dotted along the road.

  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Sitting high above sea level and surrounded by a ring of mountains, the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is one of the most beautiful places to visit in southern Germany. As the name suggests, it is a hybrid of two separate towns that were united in 1939 by Adolf Hitler for the sole purpose of hosting the Winter Olympics.

The town has flourished since those days, becoming one of the most popular ski resorts in Europe and a hotspot for tourists from all over. Come the winter months, sports like skiing and snowboarding are a common sight on the picturesque, snow-covered landscape.

southern germany best places to visit

Credit: Naval S

Planning a trip any time soon? Discover the best way to explore a city on one of our city walking tours . Wander the streets at your own pace, uncover hidden gems and discover the most beautiful places to visit in southern Germany.

Best Places to Visit in Germany

Castles in South Germany: 7 Best Castles You Have to Visit

With 25,000 castles in germany, it can be confusing when choosing which you want to visit. but there are some castles in south germany that stand out among the rest..

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With so many castles in Germany, it can be daunting trying to pick which to visit. So I have made a list of my favourite castles in the South of Germany. Each of the castles is chosen according to what they have to offer. And no 2 castles are the same, so you can expect something unique from all of them.

My Favourite Intricate Castle in Germany:  Herrenchiemsee New Palace

southern germany best places to visit

One of crazy King Ludwig’s castles, the Herrenchiemsee New Palace is the most elaborate. It cost more than the combined total of famed Neuschwanstein and Linderhof.

It is decadent and elaborate and is even housed on its very own island, the Herren Island on the Chiemsee. Unfortunately, photos are not allowed inside but the exterior gives you an idea of the luxury you can expect inside. It is a popular castle so try to visit during the off-season if possible.

From Munich, a trip to the Herrenchiemsee New Palace is always a good idea.

Top Tour : This tour will guide you through the Palace and its grounds. I recommend this day-trip to the Palace as it also includes a great boat ride to the shores of Herren Island.

Top Tour : I also recommend this skip the line tour . This way you won’t have to waste any time waiting in line and will have more time to enjoy the palace and its surroundings.

Another favorite of mine is King Ludwig’s hunting castle. You’ll have to hike up to see it but the surroundings are stunning.

My Favourite Castle Tour in Germany:  Ludwigsburg Palace

southern germany best places to visit

To be honest, most castle tours have the same Modus Operandi and can feel like they sort of blue together. But the same can’t be said for the Ludwigsburg Palace tour. The tour offers an insight into the scandalous lives of the royals that once lived here. That includes Duke Eberhard’s libido which was reserved dor his mistresses.

 The tour also includes a look at the servant’s quarters. You get a glimpse of how difficult it would be to live in a cold dark room, while everyone else was surrounded by luxury.

This is one of my favourite castle tours in Germany and if you’re looking for something different then this is where to find it.

Tour Tip : I recommend getting yourself a  Stuttgart card. It will give you entry into all the major sites, museums and Ludwigsburg Palace and will make your planning much easier.

My Favourite Tourist Castle:  Heidelberg Castle

southern germany best places to visit

Yes, it is touristy. And you will find it on most tour bus circuits, including the Japanese tour. But this 700-year-old castle that overlooks the city of Heidelburg has survived all kinds of adversities including fires and a lightning strike.

The castle tour is well worth fighting the crowds though. I recommend this tour as you will not only have the opportunity to explore Heidelberg Castle but also the town itself. The tour will give you the opportunity to discover the hidden gems that travellers often miss.

Top Tour : If your not one for tour in large groups, or any groups, then I recommend taking a private tour  of the castle and town. You won’t have to deal with other tourists in your group and will have the full attention of the guide.

Top Tour: Inside Heidelberg Castle , visitors can also visit the World’s Largest Apothecary Museum. It showcases over 20,000 pharmaceutical items. You’ll also find the world’s largest wine barrel here.

Best Time to Visit

The crowds reach an all-time peak in July and August. Go at another time of year if possible. If not go early or later in the day.

Related Reading: Top 20 Best Castles in Germany to Visit

Favorite Small Castle in Germany:  Lichtenstein Castle

southern germany best places to visit

Lichtenstein Castle is not on your usual castle route in Germany, but I recommend you don’t miss this one. Besides not being as touristy as the other castles it is also stunning. The locals sometimes refer to it as Neuschwanstein’s Little Brother. Even though it is much smaller, I find it much more beautiful.

What it lacks up for in size it makes up for by perilously clinging to the edge of a limestone cliff.

My Favorite Hike to a Castle in Germany:  Hohenzollern Castle

southern germany best places to visit

You don’t have to hike the 12km to Hohenzollern Castle, you could just drive to the parking lot. But, I love the outdoors and will never miss a chance to take the outdoor route if I can. Besides, what better motivation to get moving than a beautiful castle.

Hohenzollern Castle dates back to the 11th century. It has seen numerous wars including the Thirty Years War. It has fallen into ruin and even suffered from an earthquake.

Tip : Go early to avoid the crowds and check the schedule in advance if you’re looking for an English tour.

Top Tour : If your travelling from Frankfurt then I recommend you book this tour of Hohenzollern Castle . The tour not only includes return transfers but will take you on a great tour of the castle and grounds. Hear stories about the royals that once lived here.

If you want even more of a challenge, then hike to King Ludwig’s Hunting Palace in the German Alps. The views are unbeatable!

My Favorite Castle in Munich:  The Residenz

southern germany best places to visit

There are two castles in Munich , The Residenz and Schloss Nymphenburg and Schlieissheim Palace located just outside of Munich.  Schloss Nymphenburg and Schlieissheim Palace are more impressive on the outside, but I love the interior of the Residenz.

It’s also one of the largest castles in Europe.  Plus it also houses the Treasury where visitors can look at the crown jewels.  The Residenz is conveniently located in downtown Munich.

Top Tour : I highly recommend you attend a concert with dinner in the Residenz. It’s the surest way to feel like royalty!

Related Reading : Neuschwanstein Castle

My Favourite Castle Ruins in Germany:  Old Castle in Baden-Baden

southern germany best places to visit

I spent over an hour exploring these castle ruins for which there is no tour nor entrance fee.

Despite the nice weather, there was only a handful of other visitors there.  I loved having free run of the place. You can even enjoy a meal at a restaurant located on a small makeshift terrace in the old castle ruins. The views are amazing! And even better with a coffee in hand.

I’ve been to dozens of other castles in Germany, but these are some of my favorites.

Have you visited any castles in the South of Germany? Which were your favourites?

southern germany best places to visit

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20 Epic Places To Visit In The South, USA

February 11, 2021 //  by  Southern Trippers

There are so many amazing, beautiful, and unique places to visit in the South of the United States. The southern states consist of a large chunk of the U.S. so if you plan on doing any major traveling in this country, you are bound to end up in the South at some point. And you are in for a treat once you arrive!

Whether you are taking a southern road trip, exploring a specific state, or want to cross off another U.S. National Park, whatever brings you to the South will be well worth the trip! There are so many things to do here from fun, history-rich cities to gorgeous natural landscapes. You are sure to make some great memories as you discover what these states have to offer.

Places to Visit in the South include viewing this Spanish Moss in Savannah.

Providence Canyon, Georgia

Providence Canyon State Park provides one of the best landscapes in Georgia and is 100% worth the visit if you are in the state. Known as Georgia’s “Little Grand Canyon,” the Providence Canyon makes a great day trip for nature lovers and hikers.

With over one thousand acres to explore, you will have so much fun searching out the best photo spots. The soil here is an array of pink, orange, red, and purple, creating an otherworldly appearance you will fall in love with.

If you want to check out the hiking trails, there are many to chose from with varying levels of difficulty. There are many scenic overlooks that give a view of the many gullies, the deepest of which is at 150 feet. If you visit in July or August, look for the rare Plumleaf Azalea flower blooming. You can camp at this park as well if you want to stay longer in the pretty area.

southern germany best places to visit

Ginnie Springs, Florida

Ginnie Springs is truly a beautiful hot spring oasis in Florida! With shockingly blue, crystal clear water, you will feel as if you have traveled to paradise. If you are looking for a place to relax, this is one of the best places in the South.

Spend time swimming, tubing, or paddle boarding in this consistent 72 degree Fahrenheit water. If you are scuba trained, this is a great place to go diving as well as there are many caves to explore.

Ginnie Springs can get quite busy in the summer due to its popularity, but if you visit in the spring or fall, you can avoid the worst of the crowds. The area is also fairly good-sized, so it is possible to find a little corner to yourself. If you want to make a weekend out of visiting the springs, you can stay at the campground.

Ginnie Springs is one of the best places to visit in the South.

Jacob’s Well, Texas

The Jacob’s Well Natural Area is about an hour southwest of Austin, Texas, and can be visited as a day trip from the city. Jacob’s Well is the second-largest completely submerged cave in Texas. This 81-acre area is free to visit unless you plan on swimming, in which case you need to pay a fee and reserve a time. Taking a dip here is a great way to cool off in the summer heat. The water stays at a constant 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Swimming is allowed from May until September.

Along with swimming, Jacob’s Well is a great place for hiking and bird watching. It is also possible to go on an hour-long tour with a naturalist guide. This is a great way to learn about the nature of the area along with the history of Jacob’s Well and the aquifer system. Tours are by request only on two Saturdays each month. You can also stop by the Nature Center any weekend.

One place to visit in the South is Jacob's Well

Cummins Falls State Park, Tennessee

About an hour and a half from Nashville, you will find the pretty and tranquil Cummins Falls State Park. This is a great stop to make if you are doing a Tennessee road trip and love exploring nature. The beautiful Cummins Falls is a 75-foot waterfall that cascades down a cool rock base before ending in a swimming hole.

It is important to note that you do need to get a Gorge Access Permit before you begin your hike to the waterfall. The hike itself is relatively strenuous and involves traversing uneven ground, crossing water, and climbing rocks.

Because of this, it is not recommended for really young kids. However, the hike is very much worth it when you get to see the falls and cool off with a dip in the water. If you do not want to hike into the gorge, there is a viewpoint above it where you can get a great look.

Places to Visit in the South include Cummins Falls State Park

Savannah, Georgia

Savannah is a must for any Georgia road trip! This is a city full of Southern charm, from its cobblestone streets to the Spanish moss covering the oak trees. This is the perfect city to escape to for people with any hobby or interest. History buffs will love exploring Old Fort Jackson or learning about the city’s past on an Old Savannah Trolly Tour.

If you are into architecture, you will really love checking out the Victorian district, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, or the Mercer Williams House. If you are traveling with kids and want some family-friendly fun, head over to pretty Forsyth Park or consider booking a river cruise on an iconic steamboat. No matter what you do in Savannah, you are sure to have a great time!

Forsyth Park in Savannah, one of the best cities in the South

New Orleans, Louisiana

New Orleans is a vibrant, fun city where you can easily spend a couple of days or over a week. There is just so much to do and see! Start your stay here by familiarizing yourself with the city by walking the pretty streets and exploring the famous French Quarter. If you love photographing beautiful streets and buildings, then you will adore NOLA! There are so many balconies and amazing, Southern-styled architecture.

New Orleans is also one of the best cities in the South for food! It is really a destination for foodies who want to try French Creole cuisine, check out cute cafes, or even just bar hop.

When you are not stuffing your face with beignets, you can ride the streetcar, walk along the Mississippi River, or visit the Saint Louis Cathedral. When night falls, head to Bourbon Street to soak in the party atmosphere.

Victoria posing in front of a New Orleans balcony in one of the best places in the South.

Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas

In Arkansas, you will find Hot Springs National Park, which has some of the best hot springs in the U.S. Take a dip in the natural, thermal hot springs from inside one of the historic bathhouses.

While you can’t soak outside, you can still touch the fresh water in a couple of outdoor pools. The 4,000-year-old, protected spring water is drinkable so make sure to stock up on water by filling bottles at some of the many fountains.

While you are here, make sure to check out the Fordyce Bathhouse Museum and Visitor Center to learn about the history of the baths. The Hot Springs Mountain Tower is another thing to check out is you love great views. The open-air observation deck will provide views of the mountains and forest. There are also a few hiking and biking trails that will weave you through the nature of the park.

A pool at the Hot Springs National Park in the South

Stephens Gap, Alabama

The Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve is one of the best places in the Southeast and can be found about two hours north of Birmingham, Alabama.

It is a very cool place to visit if you love exploring unique nature locations. Stephens Gap is one of the most photographed caves in the country and it is no wonder why! It is so pretty here! The cave features a waterfall that cascades into a deep pit.

The cave has two entrances, one for hikers and one for people who are trained in repelling. Because of the position of the entrances, there is often light streaming into the darkness, creating an awesome scene. The hike is about a mile and a half round trip and is moderate difficulty. There are steep and slippery areas, so be careful and wear appropriate shoes. If you are repelling, you must bring your own gear. However you plan to visit, you must get a free permit.

Things to do in the South, Stephens Gap Cave.

Helen, Georgia

Helen, Georgia is hands down one of the cutest small towns in The South and you will instantly fall in love with its charm. This tiny town has German roots, a fact that will quickly become apparent by the architecture.

You will feel as if you are walking through an Alpine village. Come in summer to enjoy the surrounding great outdoors or plan your visit for December for European Christmas market vibes.

Even though the town only holds a population of about 550 people, it also home to a ton of fun activities. You can go zip-lining in the trees, tubing in the river, fly into the sky in a hot air balloon, or even pan for gold. In town, shopping is a great pastime, especially if Christmas is soon. Make sure to check out all of the cute, local artisan and treat shops.

Helen, Georgia is one of the best cities in the South.

Great Smokey Mountains National Park, Tennessee

There is a reason the Great Smokey Mountains are the most visited National Park in the U.S. The over half million-acre park is absolutely gorgeous, especially in the fall when the foliage is set ablaze.

If nature is your happy place, then you are sure to love the Great Smokey Mountains! Spend a few days here hiking scenic trails, horseback riding, exploring historic sites, and spotting wildlife, including the possibility of black bears.

You can camp in the park or you can stay in one of the cute, mountain towns on the park’s outskirts. Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge are two popular options. These towns act as a gateway to the surrounding nature and have a host of fun things to do as well. The Great Smokey Mountains are not only one of the best places to visit in the South, but the U.S. in general. It is a popular road trip destination that you simply must visit at least once!

Beautiful river in the Great Smokey Mountains National Park.

Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina is a lovely coastal city with plenty of Southern charm, pretty architecture, and historic points of interest. There is truly something here for everyone, making this city a top place to visit in the South. Also, did we mention the food?! This is a city full of great eats and we suggest taking a food tour to get a bite of all the best Southern food the city has to offer!

When you are full from eating your way through Charleston, relax on a horse-drawn carriage tour of the city or a boat cruise of the harbor. If you are into history or architecture, then check out the Fort Sumter National Monument, the McLeod Plantation Historic Site, or the Citadel. If you are traveling with kids you might have fun at the Joe Riley Waterfront Park, the South Carolina Aquarium, or the Magnolia Plantation & Gardens.

Pretty Charleston is a great place to visit in the South.

Shenandoah National Park, Virginia

Shenandoah National Park is a great Southern getaway found in the wilderness of Virginia not far from Washington D.C. This is the perfect place to escape the city and become one with nature. There are over 500 miles of hiking trails to explore. Discover beautiful fields of colorful wildflowers, flowing waterfalls, and a plethora of wildlife including deer, birds, and black bears.

Along with hiking, you can spend your time in the park driving the scenic Skyline Drive, riding your bike, fishing tranquil mountain streams, rock climbing, or stargazing. Pretty much the list is endless! There is so much to see and experience here that you can easily spend a day or three here. If you are staying the night, you can camp or stay at a lodge.

Places to Visit in the South Shenandoah National Park

Upper Caney Creek Falls, Alabama

The hidden gem of Upper Caney Creek Falls is like a scene from a fairy tale. The hike to discover this sight is just under two miles round trip and is pretty easy. After wandering through the forest like a Disney princess, you’ll catch your first glimpse of the tiny, 20-foot waterfall dropping into the perfect swimming hole. Another cool feature of this waterfall is the fast that you can actually walk behind it because of the shape of the cliff. This gives you a new perspective and a great place to take photographs.

If you visit in the summer, the forest will be bright green and full of wildlife. The pool under the falls is usually a pretty, blue-green color. After enjoying the upper falls, you can choose to continue down the creek to find the Lower Caney Creek Falls. To find the trailhead to this secret place in Alabama, drive about an hour and twenty minutes northwest of Birmingham to the small town of Ashridge.

Places to Visit in the South Upper Caney Creek Falls

Everglades National Park, Florida

If you are planning a Florida road trip you have to go to the Everglades National Park ! Whether you want to check another National Park off your bucket list, are an avid birdwatcher, or just love to discover cool and unique landscapes, the Everglades are for you! This park features over two million acres of wetlands, saw-grass marshes, and mangrove forests. It is the only place in the wild where you can spot both American alligators and American crocodiles. It is also home to a ton of species of beautiful birds, snakes, and manatees.

While in the Everglades, enjoy waking scenic trails, taking an airboat ride , finding all of the best observation towers, and visiting the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center. If you are exceptionally keen to see wild alligators , hike the short Anhinga Trail, which is one of the best places in the park to find these amazing creatures. Just be careful not to get too close!

An alligator in the Everglades National Park in Florida, a must visit place in the South.

Austin, Texas

A Texas road trip is sure to bring you to Austin, one of the best cities in the South. Known as the Live Music Capital of the World and with a slogan of “Keep Austin Weird”, this city is very hip. diverse, and full of music culture. Spend a couple of days here taking in the sights and just overall having a blast. Head to Sixth Street to soak in the vibe of the city as you bar hop and listen to live bands.

If you are into art or history, make sure to visit some of the city’s museums, including the Bullock Texas State History Museum, the Blanton Museum of Art, or the Mexic-Arte Museum. If you are looking for a place to relax and cool off, the Barton Springs Municipal Pool is the place for you. The natural, spring-fed pool is found in the pretty Zilker Park.

Skyline of Austin, Texas, a great place to visit in the South

Asheville, North Carolina

Asheville, North Carolina is another Southern city worth visiting! This is a popular travel destination for a number of reasons. For one, the cute city is surrounded by the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains. Enjoy “America’s favorite drive” on the Blue Ridge Parkway as you twist through the mountains to find hiking trails and gorgeous scenic vistas. The nearby French Broad River gives tourists a place to go tubing, boating, or fishing.

When you are not exploring the encompassing nature, you will want to wander the cool city. Known for its art scene, Asheville is a hip city full of unique shops, outdoor markets, craft breweries, and local art galleries. Take a trolley tour to learn the history of the city or enjoy a delicious food tour. Another way to step into the past is to visit the Biltmore mansion, which was built by George W. Vanderbilt in the 1890s.

The Biltmore estate in Asheville, North Carolina is one of the best places in the South.

Orlando, Florida

Orlando, Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the country! Besides being home to Disney World and Universal Studios, this city is where you can find a ton of fun things to do to fill a couple’s weekend or a week-long family vacation. No matter who you are traveling with, there is something for everyone! Thrill seekers will want to go skydiving, ride in a hot air balloon, or go up in the 400-foot high Ferris wheel at ICON Park.

If you are traveling with kids, you will probably check out the many theme parks, but don’t forget to take them to Gatorland, Wonder Works, or Discovery Cove. Anyone interested in science or space will want to take a day trip to the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral. When you are ready to relax and unwind, head out of the city to Blue Springs State Park or Rock Springs at Kelly Park.

Kelly Park is where you'll find the Rock Springs, one of the best things to do in the South!

Big Bend National Park, Texas

Big Bend National Park is another place to stop in Texas . Since it is found on the border with Mexico, make sure to pack your passport if you want to make a stop in another country and visit some cute, small towns. The park itself is a prime desert and mountain location. This is a great place to camp, hike, and photograph nature.

One of the best hiking trails is found at Santa Elena Canyon. This two mile round trip hike will provide amazing views. This park also has historic ruins to discover, including a mine, a house, and a post office. When your muscles start to ache from hiking and adventuring, head to the Hot Springs Historic Trail by the Rio Grande to soak in natural hot springs while taking in great views of the river.

Beautiful Big Bend National Park in the South

Nashville, Tennessee

Nashville is a great place to visit in the South if you love music or having fun in general! It is, of course, known as the Music City and is drenched in music culture. The entertainment district on Low Broadway is full of honky-tonks, themed restaurants, bars, and shops. You will also find the Country Music Hall of Fame here as well. If you want to learn the history of the area, consider taking a walking tour.

While in Nashville, you can also check out the historic Ryman Auditorium, explore pretty parks, or learn about science and history at museums. If you are up for an hour and a half drive, you can head down to the Jack Daniel’s Distillery. Nashville is a great city to explore as a family or as a friend’s getaway. No matter what you are interested in, there is something for you!

Nashville, Tennessee is a fun place to visit in the South

Chattahoochee National Forest, Georgia

The gorgeous Chattahoochee National Forest in Georgia is where you will find the ridge of Yonah Mountain, whose name translates to Bear in Cherokee. The hike to this mountain’s summit is just over two miles one way and is relatively easy. The views are to die for from the top! Come to this area in the fall to catch the mountain peak drenched in lovely golden foliage .

There are plenty of other things to do in Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest as well. There are over 800 miles worth of hiking trails to explore. Search for ancient petroglyphs and gorgeous waterfalls. You can also go canoeing, horseback riding, or camping. The Scull Shoals Historic Site features the state’s first paper mill dating back to 1811. Chattahoochee National Forest is near Helen, Georgia, so you could easily make a day trip from the small town.

Yonah Mountain in Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest

If you did not know beforehand, you have learned that the South is home to a ton of amazing places to visit! There are so many cool cities to visit in the South as well as National Parks, hidden nature gems, and diverse landscapes. We suggest planning a road trip or two in order to hit some of these spectacular places!

Falls Creek Falls one of the best weekend getaways in Tennessee

southern germany best places to visit

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The Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin

St. Basil's Cathedral

St. Basil's Cathedral

The State Tretyakov Gallery

The State Tretyakov Gallery

Lenin's Mausoleum

Lenin's Mausoleum

Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi Theatre

State Historical Museum

State Historical Museum

Gorky Central Park Of Culture And Leisure

Gorky Central Park Of Culture And Leisure

Arbat Street

Arbat Street

All Russian Exhibition Center

All Russian Exhibition Center

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The Moscow Planetarium

The Moscow Planetarium

Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills

Ostankino Television Tower

Ostankino Television Tower

Glavniy Botanicheskiy Sad Run Im. N.V. Tsitsino

Glavniy Botanicheskiy Sad Run Im. N.V. Tsitsino

Neskuchny Garden

Neskuchny Garden

Monument To Minin And Pozharsky

Monument To Minin And Pozharsky

Armoury Chamber

Armoury Chamber

Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent

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Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye

Museum Of Cosmonautics

Museum Of Cosmonautics

Grand Kremlin Palace

Grand Kremlin Palace

The Pushkin State Museum Of Fine Arts

The Pushkin State Museum Of Fine Arts

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve

Losiny Ostrov National Park

Losiny Ostrov National Park

Granovitaya Palata

Granovitaya Palata

Garden Ring

Garden Ring

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Usadba Izmaylovo

Usadba Izmaylovo

Poklonnaya Hill

Poklonnaya Hill

Kuskovo Summer Palace

Kuskovo Summer Palace

Dormition Cathedral

Dormition Cathedral

Muzeon Park Of Art

Muzeon Park Of Art

Ivan The Great Bell Tower

Ivan The Great Bell Tower

Tverskaya Street

Tverskaya Street

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Cathedral Of Christ The Saviour

Cathedral Of Christ The Saviour

Dream Island

Dream Island

Terem Palace

Terem Palace

Sokolniki Park

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Alexander Garden

Alexander Garden

Museum Of The Great Patriotic War

Museum Of The Great Patriotic War

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THE 10 BEST Moscow Sights & Historical Landmarks

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  • Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

southern germany best places to visit

1. Red Square

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2. Saint Basil's Cathedral

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3. Moscow Metro

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4. Moscow Kremlin

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5. Kolomenskoye Historical and Architectural Museum and Reserve

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7. Bolshoi Theatre

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8. The Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh)

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9. PANORAMA360

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10. Kremlin Walls and Towers

southern germany best places to visit

11. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MGU)

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12. Krutitskoe Podvorye

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13. Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

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14. Ostankino TV Tower

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15. Old Arbat (Stary Arbat)

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16. Fountain Druzhba Narodov

southern germany best places to visit

17. Cathedral Square

southern germany best places to visit

18. Moscow-City

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19. Nikolskaya Ulitsa

southern germany best places to visit

20. Our Lady of Smolensk Novodevichy Convent

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21. Lenin's Mausoleum

southern germany best places to visit

22. Bunker-42 Cold War Museum at Taganka

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23. Donskoi Monastery

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24. Moscow International House of Music

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25. Tomb of Unknown Soldier

southern germany best places to visit

26. Worker and Kolkhoz Woman

southern germany best places to visit

27. Intercession Monastery

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28. Tverskaya Street (Ulitsa)

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29. Uspensky Cathedral

southern germany best places to visit

30. Kuznetsky Most Street

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What travelers are saying

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  • Saint Basil's Cathedral
  • Moscow Metro
  • Moscow Kremlin
  • Bolshoi Theatre
  • Donskoi Monastery
  • Fountain Druzhba Narodov
  • Krutitskoe Podvorye
  • Kolomenskoye Historical and Architectural Museum and Reserve
  • Cathedral Square
  • Kremlin Walls and Towers
  • Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye
  • Andronikov Monastery
  • Peter's Palace in Moscow
  • Ostankino TV Tower
  • PANORAMA360
  • Bunker-42 Cold War Museum at Taganka
  • Ice Palace Krylatskoye
  • PARK LEGEND
  • Moscow Raceway

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Moscow

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow is one of Europe's most enigmatic destinations, home to a fascinating history and colorful, awe-inspiring architecture you won't find anywhere else in the world. Moscow might be one of the most populous cities in the world with over 11 million inhabitants, but this hasn't changed its strong cultural and social traditions.

Walk the cobblestone streets of the Red Square or the banks of the Moskva River early in the morning, and it's hard to tell what century you're in.

Tsarist architecture, must-see churches, and glamorous shopping opportunities blend together for a visual experience you won't forget. For ideas on what to see and do while visiting Russia, here's our list of top tourist attractions in Moscow.

1. Marvel at the Size of the Kremlin

2. catch a performance at the bolshoi theatre, 3. shop at the luxurious gum, 4. make your way into lenin's mausoleum, 5. spend an hour (or three) at red square, 6. discover history at the museum of cosmonautics, 7. ride the stunning moscow metro, 8. explore the moscow state integrated museum-reserve, 9. spend a rainy day at the tretyakov gallery, 10. walk up and down arbat street, 11. stop by the vdnkh all-russian exhibition centre, 12. wander around gorky park, where to stay in moscow for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions & things to do in moscow.

Kremlin

Moscow's most recognizable structure is without a doubt the Kremlin, a 15th-century fortified complex that covers an area of 275,000 square meters surrounded by walls built in the 1400s.

The Grand Kremlin Palace -which has over 700 rooms- was once home to the Tsar family and is now the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation, although most heads of state choose to reside elsewhere.

The massive complex also includes many other buildings, some of which are open to the public and can be visited regularly. Aside from three cathedrals (including one where the Tsars were once crowned) and a number of towers, the Kremlin is also home to the Armory building, a museum holding everything from the royal crown and imperial carriages to the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and Fabergé eggs.

Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theater is home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world . While the theater has undergone several major renovations over the past century-including a recent one in 2011 to restore some of the imperial architectural details-it still retains all of its Neoclassical grandeur.

The Bolshoi Theater you see today opened in 1824, after several older versions burned down. Inside, red velvet, a three-tiered crystal chandelier, and gilt moldings give the place a Byzantine-Renassaince grandiose feel like no other.

Catching a show from the resident ballet and opera troupes is a treat, as the theater often presents a number of classic performances, such as Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa and Rachmaninoff's Francesca da Rimini, both of which originally premiered here.

GUM

Moscow's oldest and most upscale shopping center is an architectural marvel. GUM (short for Glávnyj Universálnyj Magazín or "Main Universal Store") was built in the late 1800s in neo-Russian style to showcase a beautiful mix of a steel skeleton and 20,000 panels of glass forming an arched roof.

This was a unique construction at the time, since the glass had to be strong enough to support the snow-heavy Russian winters. The building is just as impressive outside, with all three levels covered in marble and granite.

While GUM is no longer the largest shopping center in Moscow, it's still by far the most beautiful. Home to brands like Gucci and Manolo Blahnik, this might not be the ideal destination for most budget-conscious visitors, but the beauty of the building itself is worth a visit.

On the third floor, there are also great dining options, including a Soviet-style canteen that serves traditional Russian food, and a stand selling ice cream made by hand using an original 1954 recipe originally approved by the Soviet government.

Lenin's Mausoleum

Lenin's Mausoleum, the final resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, occupies a central spot in Red Square. His body has been in the mausoleum since his death in 1924-and although the original plan was for him to be buried after a short period of public display for mourning, the plan quickly changed.

After over 100,000 visited the tomb over a period of six weeks, it was decided that a new sarcophagus and a more permanent display space could actually preserve Lenin's body for much longer than expected-and Lenin's Mausoleum was built.

Over the years, the mausoleum and its marble stairs also became the main spot from where Soviet leaders would watch parades and events happening in Red Square.

Lenin's embalmed body can still be seen today, lying down in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus as if he's sleeping. While a visit to the mausoleum is certainly unusual, it has become a must-do for history buffs looking to understand how Lenin's legacy truly changed the nation. Come ready to wait, though -there are usually lines to get in.

St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square

All of Moscow's main streets start at Red Square, so it's easy to see why this is considered the heart of the city. A massive space of 330 meters by 70 meters, the square is flanked by the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, two cathedrals, and the State Historical Museum.

In 1945, a massive Victory Parade was held here to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany by the Soviet Armed Forces.

St. Basil's Cathedral , one of the most recognizable buildings on the square, was built in 1555. The unique cathedral has architectural details inspired by Byzantine and Asian design, as well as details that resemble those found in famous mosques. There are nine individual chapels inside the church, all decorated with colorful mural art.

Both the square itself and the Kremlin are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites . On weekends, there are sometimes stalls selling souvenirs and traditional items here, such as matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls), at the entrance of the square.

Monument to the Conquerors of Space

At one point, Russia and the US were toe-to-toe when it came to space exploration. While that might no longer be the case, the museum's amazing collection-which includes over 85,000 items-is still awe-inspiring.

Main exhibits include the space capsule used by Yuri Gagarin , the first human to travel into outer space; a USSR flag with moon fragments; a Soviet spacesuit; and a rocket propulsion unit from the 1960s. A special two-story hall showcases sections of the Mir space station interior, and there are also models of the first sputniks and a replica miniature spaceship.

English-language tours are available, and there's also a Cinema Hall showing subtitled short films about the history of space exploration programs and the first manned space flight.

The museum is located inside the base of the monument to the Conquerors of Space, which was built almost 20 years before the museum opened.

Komsomolskaya Station on the Moscow metro

Riding the Moscow metro is an experience all in itself, but even just heading underground to walk through the stations is something no visitor should miss. With 223 stations and 12 metro lines crosscutting through Moscow, however, this can be tricky, so visiting at least a few of the most impressive ones is a good start.

Arbatskaya station was designed by a skyscraper architect, so it's no surprise that it features multicolored granite slabs and impressive bronze chandeliers.

Park Kultury station , located next to Gorky Park, is covered in marble and features reliefs of people involved in sports, while Teatralnaya station is decorated with porcelain figures dancing and wearing traditional Russian costumes.

The metro is open between 5:30am and 1:00am but it's very crowded in the early morning and after 4pm, so it's better to visit in the late morning or early afternoon to really appreciate the architecture without the crowds.

Kolomenskoye Estate

The Moscow State Integrated Art and Historical Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve is a cultural open-air museum complex comprised of four different historical sites.

The most important site, the Kolomenskoye Estate, was once the summer residence of Tsars as far back as the 14 th century. The complex, which covers almost 300 hectares, is home to fairy-tale wooden palaces; a tent-roof stone church built in the 1500s; a water tower; fort towers and structures; and the 24-room Museum of Wooden Architecture , which includes the restored dining room of Tsar Alexei I.

Beautiful manicured gardens , riverside picnic areas, and a massive collection of both artifacts and structures make this a great destination to help you see what medieval Russia looked like. English-language tours are available, but you're also free to wander the grounds on your own.

Tretyakov Gallery

The largest collection of Russian art in the world sits here, with over 180,000 paintings, sculptures, and religious art dating back to over a millennia ago. The gallery, built using beautiful red and white colors from classical Russian architecture, is located near the Kremlin and it was built in the early 20 th century.

Significant art pieces include the Vladimir Mother of God; a Byzantine icon of the Virgin and child dating back to the 1100s; Andrei Rublev's The Trinity icon from the 15 th century; and several works by Ilya Repin, the most famous realist painter in Russia.

On the grounds of the museum, there is also an 86-meter-tall statue of Peter the Great, as well as a number of Socialist Realism sculptures.

Night view of Arbat Street decorated for the holidays

Moscow's one-kilometer-long pedestrian street has been around since the 15 th century. Originally a trade route in the outskirts of the city, Arbat Street is now very centrally located, home to posh buildings and lots of places to eat and shop.

Beautiful street lamps and two significant statues-one of Princess Turandot (from Puccini's last opera) and one of Soviet-era poet Bulat Okudzhava-adorn the street, which fills up with both locals and tourists on evenings and weekends.

A great place to pick up souvenirs or sit down at an outdoor café, Arbat Street also offers a chance to visit the former home of poet Alexander Pushkin and the café both Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy used to visit.

VDNKh All-Russian Exhibition Centre and the Friendship of the Peoples Fountain

Although it was originally designed as a general-purpose trade show venue, this park complex now houses amusement rides , ice rinks , and a number of galleries and other attractions for all ages.

The park's most famous landmarks are the Moskvarium, a marine biology center home to over 8000 species of marine animals, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and a shopping center selling traditional products from former Soviet countries.

There's even a film museum showing Soviet cartoons or even a full-length film (for an extra fee) and an education center offering masterclasses on everything from becoming a barista to video montage (call or write in advance to find out which ones are English-friendly).

Soviet-era pavilions, sculptures, and fountains abound here as well, including the famous Friendship of the Peoples Fountain, which features statues of women dressed in costumes from different former Soviet countries.

Main entrance gate to Gorky Park

Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky (who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times but never won it) and sitting right across the Moskva River, Gorky Park covers 120 hectares of beautiful ponds and green spaces.

Popular with both locals and tourists, the park offers a variety of things to enjoy-from sunbeds, hammocks, and drinking fountains to free yoga classes and children's playgrounds. There's free Wi-Fi and sockets for charging your phone, as well as many food stands and plenty of wild animals, including deer, rabbits, and pheasants.

Visitors can rent paddle boats and bicycles to explore the park-and from May to October, there is also an open-air movie theater, as well as scheduled presentations by street performers, musicians, and artists. Gorky Park attracts the young and old, so don't be surprised to see a mix of people exercising, playing chess, and sunbathing.

Luxury Hotels :

  • Lotte Hotel Moscow is one of the top 5-star properties in Moscow offering the largest Royal Suite in Russia. The trendy rooms and suites here all have contemporary style and great city views. On-site amenities are plentiful. There are two restaurants: one serving contemporary Italian fare, and the other Japanese. There is an impressively lit indoor swimming pool, a well-known spa, and a state-of-the-art gym.
  • Another excellent luxury hotel is the Ararat Park Hyatt Moscow . The residential-style property is in the heart of Moscow just next to the Bolshoi Theatre and within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square. The rooms and suites have been opulently designed by Tony Chi. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of European and Armenian specialities. There is also a Japanese sushi bar and a rooftop lounge with fabulous city views.
  • The St. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya also has a central location just a few minutes from the Kremlin and Red Square. The 5-star property has a mix of elegant rooms and suites, including interconnecting room options for families with kids. There are multiple restaurants on-site including an Italian bistro. Other amenities include the fabulous Iridium Spa, which does a full range of treatments and has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.

Mid-Range Hotels :

  • Palmira Business Club is a top mid-range choice. The contemporary lifestyle hotel offers well-appointed rooms and suites, including options for families. Suites are quite spacious and have kitchenettes. Amenities here include a complimentary breakfast at the on-site restaurant, a hot tub, sauna, and spa. There is also a fitness center.
  • The trendy Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya offers a mix of rooms and suites with contemporary decor. The mid-range hotel can arrange airport transportation and offers baggage storage. Other amenities include a restaurant and room service. The front desk is open 24 hours.
  • Boutique Hotel Brighton is about 10 minutes from the city center in a leafy park area. It offers excellent value for money and has charming rooms and suites with sound-proof windows and doors, as well as blackout curtains. A complimentary breakfast is served, and there is also an indoor swimming pool.

Budget Hotels :

  • Hotel Ibis Budget Moscow Panfilovskaya is about a 15-minute drive from Moscow's downtown, and it's within walking distance from a metro station that will take you there. The soundproof rooms at this budget property are clean, comfortable, and can sleep up to three people. The hotel is pet friendly, has paid parking available on-site, and also has a salon.
  • If you just need a budget hotel near the airport then check out Aviator Hotel Sheremetyevo . Located right at the airport, it has soundproof rooms, including options for families. Amenities include an indoor play area for kids, a sauna and swimming pool, and a free breakfast.

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Exploring Russia: Whether you are interested in history, nature, or architecture, there's much to see in Russia. For a good introduction to some of the most fascinating spots in the country, take a look at our article on the Best Places to Visit in Russia . For more on Russia's second-largest city and all it has to offer, check out our piece on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg .

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The best places to visit in the Netherlands

May 3, 2024 • 7 min read

southern germany best places to visit

Contrast days exploring the Netherland's many cultural institutions with outdoorsy pursuits on Texel © Sara Winter / Shutterstock

The Netherlands is a treasure chest of exquisite art-filled cities and towns, canals, windmills and tulip fields, along with shiny-new sustainable urban environments, and glorious natural landscapes, coastlines and islands. While it’s one of Europe’s smaller nations (you can cross the entire country in a handful of hours), choosing where to spend your time takes planning.

These are the best places to begin your explorations.

Rembrandt’s 'The Night Watch' at the Rijksmuseum.

1. Amsterdam

Best city for culture.

Ribboned by UNESCO-listed 17th-century canals that are lined by tilting gabled buildings that form its central core, the Dutch capital is a cultural jewel.

Amsterdam brims with museums headlined by the national showpiece the Rijksmuseum, neighboring Van Gogh Museum and modern-art Stedelijk Museum, with eye-openers like the Wereldmuseum museum of world cultures, and scores of smaller, specialist gems as niche as piano-player pianolas or sustainable fashion.

Music spanning classical to EDM spills from historic churches, hallowed concert halls (the Concertgebouw has near-perfect acoustics) and legendary venues like Melkweg, as well as open-air spaces such as the stage in the sprawling green Vondelpark.

Planning tip: It’s easy to avoid overtourism and escape the crowds by heading to less-visited neighborhoods. Amsterdam Noord is a fantastic starting point, home to a state-of-the-art film museum, the world’s biggest street-art museum, vast art "breeding ground" in former shipping warehouse NDSM-Loods, and eco-focused cafes and bars, many built from recycled materials. 

Find the ideal neighborhood to base yourself in Amsterdam.

Rotterdam's new Market Hall, located in the Blaak district, decorated for Christmas.;

2. Rotterdam

Best city for contemporary architecture.

The Netherlands’ second-biggest city and Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam has triumphed over the adversity of its WWII devastation, transforming into a veritable gallery of contemporary architecture and public art. Standout structures include the Overblaak "forest" of tilted cube-shaped houses (one houses the Kijk-Kubus museum), the soaring, horseshoe-shaped Markthal with original food stalls and restaurants, and the gleaming mirror-ball-like Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen – a world-first open-access art storage facility. Repurposed spaces abound, such as the Schieblock, a mid-century office building converted into creative studios, topped by a harvestable roof terrace.

Planning tip: An exhilarating way to see the shapeshifting cityscape is aboard a water taxi zipping across the harbor. Daredevils can even abseil 100m (328 ft) from Rotterdam’s iconic 1960-opened Euromast observation tower.

Save this guide to the top things to do in Rotterdam.

Best spot for outdoors activities

Basking less than 2 miles off the Dutch coast, the bucolic Wadden Sea island of Texel (pronounced "Tes-sel") is capped by a crimson lighthouse and fringed by sweeping white-sand beaches. With its lush pastures grazed by fluffy sheep (prized for their wool) and dairy cows (producing milk used in local cheeses, chocolate and ice cream, mixed with freshly picked berries), along with rambling forests and nature reserves, Texel is an outdoors paradise. Cycling trails crisscross the island, with activities ranging from horse riding and skydiving. Watersports include sailing and kite-surfing.

Some 10,000 seals swim in the surrounding waters; you can spot them on boat trips or at Ecomare’s seal sanctuary.

Planning tip: Ferries carry foot passengers, cars and bikes from mainland Den Helder to Texel in just 20 minutes. In summer, there’s also a service linking Texel with the Frisian island of Vlieland . 

Delft, Markt, view of the market square with the spires of Maria van Jesse Church in the background

Best for time-honored streetscapes and artistic traditions

Lovely little Delft , with its web of narrow canals lined by quaint, colorful buildings, seems preserved in another era. Centered on its medieval Markt, one of Europe’s largest market squares (markets still set up here on Thursdays), it’s crowned by the lopsided 14th-century spire of its Oude Kerk (Old Church), and 17th-century-completed Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) – climbing its tower’s 376 spiraling steps provides beautiful views of the town.

A less demanding but equally picturesque impression is across the canal at Hooikade, where 17th-century Deft-born artist Vermeer, painted his famous View of Delft that’s still recognizable today. Vermeer’s life and techniques are covered at the Vermeer Centrum Delft.

The 17th century also saw artisans create an enduring legacy with the production of blue-and-white-painted pottery, known to the world as Delftware. Operating since 1653, Royal Delft has behind-the-scenes tours.

Kitesurfers and sailboarders on Scheveningen Beach.

5. Den Haag (The Hague)

Best for regal museums and performing arts.

Stately Den Haag (The Hague) , the Netherlands’ third-largest city, isn’t the capital – that’s Amsterdam – but it is the seat of government and royalty. The glimmering Hofvijver pond relects the Gothic-style Binnenhof (Inner Court), the permanent home of the Dutch parliament (temporarily relocated until renovations that began in 2022 wrap up around 2028). The country’s monarch King Willem-Alexander works from adjacent Noordeinde Palace and lives at nearby palace Huis ten Bosch.

You won’t need a royal invitation to visit the dazzling royal picture gallery the Mauritshuis, hanging such masterpieces as Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring and Fabritius’ The Goldfinch . Former royal residence the Lange Voorhout Palace showcases the mind-bending works of Dutch graphic artist MC Escher. Bringing together organizations including the Royal Conservatoire and modern-dance Nederlands Dans Theater across four halls, 2021-opened performing arts complex Amare is the city’s cultural meeting point.

Planning tip: When the weather warms up, join locals unwinding at laid-back beach bars along the long, sandy strand at Scheveningen.

6. Maastricht

Best for roman relics and revelry  .

In this otherwise-flat country’s hilly southeast, Maastricht upends most visitors’ impressions of the Netherlands. Bordered by Germany and Belgium, its location on the ancient trading route between Cologne and Boulogne-sur-Mer saw the Romans establish a fort to guard the crossing on the Maas (Meuse) river. You can see the site of the original bridge from its replacement, the arched, stone footbridge Sint Servaasbrug, begun in 1280 and the Netherland’s oldest bridge.

Maastricht’s unbuttoned joie de vivre harks back to the 15th century when it was part of the vast Burgundy powerbase, resulting in rich food and flowing wine, beer and merriment. Great places to whet your appetite are the city squares Markt, Vrijthof (overlooked by Romanesque basilica Sint Servaasbasiliek) and Onze Lieve Vrowplein (by Romanesque church, Onze Lieve Vrouwebasiliek).

Planning tip: Carousing peaks during Carnaval, in the lead-up to Shrove Tuesday (February or March), when many businesses otherwise close and costumed parades and parties take over.

Want to attend a festival like Carnaval or King's Day? Here are the best times to g o.

Volkenkunde museum and spring blooming trees in Leiden, Holland, Netherlands

Best spot for history lessons

Whether your historical interest is academia, art or trans-Atlantic history, Leiden is a must-visit. Threaded by canals, it’s home to the Netherlands’ oldest and most illustrious university, gifted to Leiden by Willem the Silent in 1575; its botanical garden, the Hortus Botanicus Leiden, opened in 1590, shelters rare species from all over the world.

Befitting an academic city, Leiden is stuffed with fascinating museums; the flagship Museum De Lakenhal, in a former cloth warehouse, displays works by artists including Rembrandt, who was born in Leiden in 1606. The Pilgrims, religious refugees who had fled England for Amsterdam in 1608, moved to Leiden the following year, raising money to lease the Speedwell to commence their journey to the New World in 1620. The tiny Leiden American Pilgrim Museum charts their story.

Planning tip: Leiden is a jumping-off point for springtime trips through the rainbow-striped tulip fields and Keukenhof Gardens , 10 miles north at Lisse, when some seven million bulbs bloom.

Best place for unique perspectives

Utrecht ’s university was founded in 1636, and this vibrant student city buzzes with independent shops, bars and bakery-cafes.

The city has some singular vantage points. From the top of its Utrecht's medieval landmark, the 112m (367ft) belfry Domtoren, reached by 465 steps, you can see as far as Amsterdam on a clear day. The Domkerk cathedral’s nave was destroyed by a hurricane in 1674 and never rebuilt. Below ground DOMunder guided tours take you to an underground archaeological site covering two millennia of history. Paleis Lofen tours explore the subterranean remains of this residence built by the Holy Roman Emperors around 1020 AD, incorporating Roman remains.

Also unique to Utrecht are its canals. Sluicing through the historic center, the Oudegracht and Nieuwegracht have double-decker towpaths, at both river level, where merchants offloaded goods into kelders (cellars), many of which house cafes and accommodation, and street level above. You can see another side to them from the water by boat, kayak or canoe.

Best for beaches, dunes and wildlife

The grand city of Haarlem – with its Grote Markt (Great Market) square, centuries-old churches (try to catch a Müller organ recital at the Grote Kerk) and impressive ensemble of museums (notably Frans Hals and Teylers) – is a splendid place to visit in itself.

When you’ve had your fill, the city is an ideal base for accessing powdery-soft, white-sand beaches at Zandvoort and Bloemendal aan Zee, via the Zuid-Kennemerland National Park , which teems with wildlife: along with birds and bats, you might spot bison, red foxes and fallow deer, as well as 2016-introduced horned Highland cattle. Kopje van Bloemendaal is the Netherlands’ highest dune, with views of the sea and Amsterdam (the capital is just 20 minutes from Haarlem). 

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