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10 Significant Historic Sites in Japan

Japan, the land of the rising sun, is home to stunning temples, monuments, and castles. here's our pick of sites you shouldn't miss when paying a visit..

Lucy Davidson

30 may 2024, @lucejuiceluce.

Japan’s long history embraces a vast breadth of art, culture and architecture. Across the country there are thousands of shrines, temples, and castles which date back hundreds of years, situated amidst picturesque landscapes. All year round, travellers make pilgrimages to the country’s remarkable historic sites as a way of learning about Japanese culture and history. Here’s our pick of 10 essential historic sites in Japan.

1. Meiji Jingu

Meiji Jingu is a sacred shrine to Emperor Meiji, modern Japan’s first emperor following the fall of the Samurais , and his wife, Empress Shoken. Made up of three sections, Meiji Jingu consists of a series of shrine buildings, inner and outer gardens, and a Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery. Visitors can enter the Meiji Jingu through two of Japan’s largest gates, or ‘tori’, which date back over 1,700 years and bear the imperial seal.

Visiting Meiji Jingu is a very peaceful experience and one imbued with a great sense of the Japanese culture, particularly when traditional tea ceremonies or one of the many wedding ceremonies held there takes place. It’s an experience in great contrast to the rest of the buzzing city of Tokyo where Meiji Jingu resides.

2. Yasukuni Shrine

The Yasukuni Shrine was originally established in 1869 by the first emperor of modern Japan, Emperor Meiji, in honour of those who fought and died for the country.

Approximately 2,500,000 names are enshrined at Yasukuni, amongst them the casualties of wars since 1853, including the Boshin War, the Seinan War, the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese wars, World War I , the Manchurian Incident, the China Incident, and World War Two , known in Japan as the Greater East Asian War. The Yasukuni Shrine is part of a six hectare precinct and the shrine itself is surrounded by statues and commemorations to other victims such as war widows, kamikaze pilots, and animals.

3. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also known as the A-Bomb Dome or the Genbaku Dome, in Hiroshima , Japan, was the only building in the city which survived following the first ever explosion of an atomic bomb . On 6 August 1945, US forces dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It was the first ever use of the ‘A-bomb’.

Originally constructed in 1915, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial building is a domed structure which served as an office building for businesses as well as the Japanese government during the war. Today, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial building forms part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park which also includes a museum. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site .

4. Sensoji Temple

The Sensoji Temple is a Buddhist temple in Tokyo in Japan. Whilst the original structure of the Sensoji Temple is thought to have been built in 628 AD, making it the oldest one of its kind in the city, most of this burned down during World War Two. The current temple was rebuilt following the war.

Sensoji Temple is dedicated to Kannon-Bosatsu, the goddess of mercy, whose statue is housed here, although it is not on display. Legend says that the original Sensoji Temple was founded after this statue was caught by two fishermen in 628 AD. Today, the Sensoji Temple is one of Tokyo’s most popular attractions.

5. The Edo Tokyo Museum

The Edo Tokyo Museum in Tokyo in Japan chronicles the history of the city, which was originally known as Edo. Split into three sections, one devoted to Edo, another to Tokyo, and the last named the ‘Comprehensive History Zone’, the Edo Tokyo Museum has over 2,500 artefacts and objects charting the history of Edo and Tokyo, from social aspects to the political and the economic.

English routes run through the museum and it offers a great insight into Tokyo and Japan’s history. One of its more popular exhibits is its reconstruction of the original Nihonbashi Bridge, through which one enters the Edo Tokyo Museum.

6. Tokyo National Museum

The Tokyo National Museum (Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan) houses national treasures from Japan and around the Far East and Asia.

Its archaeological finds range from Japanese artwork and archaeological pieces to artefacts from Egypt and India . It also has a collection known as the Horyuji Treasures, made up of over 300 pieces of Buddhist art. The exhibits at the Tokyo National Museum are arranged by category.

7. Kiyomizudera

Kiyomizudera or Kiyomizu-dera is a famous UNESCO-listed Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. The first temple of Kiyomizudera was founded in 780 AD during the Heian period and designated an imperial temple in 805 AD, although much of this was destroyed and rebuilt in the 1630s, including the Main Hall. The Main Hall at Kiyomizudera is renowned for hanging over a steep cliff.

Each part of Kiyomizudera is dedicated to a different Buddhist deity. The oldest surviving parts of Kiyomizudera date back to the seventeenth century and include the Niomon Gate and the Unatodome stable.

8. The Nagasaki Peace Park

The Nagasaki Peace Park commemorates the atomic bombing of this Japanese city by American forces in World War Two. This occurred on 9 August 1945, three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. Approximately 74,000 people were killed and 30% of the city was devastated, with many more suffering the effects of radiation poising many decades later.

Today, the Nagasaki Peace Park houses several monuments relating to this event, including one marking the site of the bomb’s hypocentre.

9. Todai-ji

The largest wooden building in the world, the temple of Todai-ji, or ‘Great Eastern Temple’, is the Japanese headquarters of the Kegon school of Buddhism. Located in the capital Nara, the main buildings of the Todai-ji temple complex were constructed between 745 and 752 BC under Emperor Shōmu, a devout Buddhist, marking the adoption of Buddhism as state religion.

Today, Todai-ji is home to many precious cultural treasures linked to the temple, whilst also remaining a place of Buddhist rituals such as the Shuni-e. You can walk around the main hall of the Daubutsu-den, reconstructed to half of its original size, and beyond into the central park of Nara, looking out onto the beautiful Wakakusayama hills. Many people visit to see the giant bronze Buddha, over two-hundred and fifty tons in weight. There is also a museum by the main gateway, displaying intricately crafted religious treasures.

10. Osaka Castle

Located in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Japan, Osaka Castle is one of the country’s most famous landmarks. The construction of the castle started in 1583 on the former site of the Ishiyama Honganji Temple, which had been destroyed thirteen years earlier. As the largest castle in Japan at the time, the general Hideyoshi Toyotomi intended for Osaka Castle to become the centre of a new, unified Japan.

Today, the castle is five stories high and is a hugely popular site and historical museum. On each floor of the castle are a wide variety of artefacts detailing the extensive history of Osaka and the castle itself. Make sure to visit the top floor for a view of the city, as well as the beautiful surrounding park which is full of cherry trees, and even offers boat rides along the moat.

Journey Pursuits

Japan: A Traveler’s Guide to Its Rich History

Japan is a land of contrasts where ancient traditions meet modernization. A country with a rich cultural heritage, Japan is a treasure trove of history, art, architecture, and natural beauty. The land of the rising sun has a fascinating past that has shaped its society, culture, and values. From samurai warriors to modern-day technology, Japan has a unique blend of the past and the present. In this article, we’ll take a journey through Japan’s rich history and explore its cultural landmarks.

Ancient Japan: A Journey Through Time

Japan’s ancient history dates back to the Jōmon period, which lasted from 14,000 BC to 300 BC. During this time, Japan was inhabited by hunter-gatherers who created pottery and lived in villages. The next significant period was the Yayoi period, which lasted from 300 BC to 300 AD. During this time, rice cultivation began in Japan, and a more complex society emerged.

One of the most famous landmarks of ancient Japan is the Shinto shrine of Ise. The shrine has been rebuilt every 20 years for the past 1,300 years and is considered a symbol of renewal and continuity of Japanese culture. Another popular attraction is the ancient city of Kyoto, which was the former capital of Japan and has over 2,000 temples and shrines.

Another fascinating aspect of ancient Japan is its mythology and folklore. Japan has a rich tradition of myths and legends, such as the story of Amaterasu, the sun goddess, and her grandson, Jimmu, the first emperor of Japan. These myths and legends have influenced Japanese culture and art for centuries.

Feudal Japan: Exploring Samurai Culture

Feudal Japan was a period of samurai warriors, feudal lords, and strict codes of conduct. The samurai were highly skilled warriors who followed the Bushido code, which emphasized loyalty, honor, and courage. The samurai code was the foundation of Japanese society during the feudal era.

One of the most iconic landmarks of feudal Japan is Himeji Castle, also known as the White Heron Castle. The castle was built in the 14th century and is considered a masterpiece of Japanese architecture. Another popular attraction is the city of Kanazawa, which has a well-preserved samurai district called Nagamachi.

The art of sword-making, or katana, was an essential part of samurai culture. The katana was not only a weapon but also a symbol of the samurai’s honor and status. The katana-making process was highly complex, and it could take months or even years to create a single sword.

Modern Japan: From Meiji Restoration to Present Day

The Meiji Restoration marked a turning point in Japanese history and modernized the country. The Meiji period lasted from 1868 to 1912 and saw the end of the feudal system and the beginning of modernization. The Meiji Restoration led to Japan’s rapid industrialization and modernization, and by the early 1900s, Japan had become a major world power.

One of the most famous landmarks of modern Japan is the Tokyo Tower, which was built in 1958 and is a symbol of Tokyo’s modernity. Another popular attraction is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, which commemorates the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.

Japanese pop culture, or J-Pop, is another significant aspect of modern Japan. J-Pop includes anime, manga, video games, and music. Anime and manga have become a global phenomenon, and Japan is known for its unique and distinct style. Japanese video games, such as Final Fantasy and Pokemon, have also gained worldwide popularity.

Cultural Landmarks: Must-Visit Historical Sites

Japan has a wealth of cultural landmarks that are must-visit destinations for travelers. The Golden Pavilion, or Kinkakuji Temple, is a famous Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto. The temple is covered in gold leaf and is considered one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. Another popular attraction is the Fushimi Inari Shrine, which is famous for its thousands of torii gates that form a path up the mountain.

The Imperial Palace in Tokyo is another must-visit destination for history buffs. The palace is the residence of the Emperor of Japan and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and parks. The Great Buddha of Kamakura is also a popular attraction. The bronze statue of Buddha, which is over 800 years old, is located in the Kotokuin Temple in Kamakura.

Travel Tips: Navigating Japan’s History-Rich Destinations

Japan’s history-rich destinations can be overwhelming for first-time travelers. Here are some travel tips to help you navigate Japan’s cultural landmarks:

Plan ahead: Research the cultural landmarks you want to visit and plan your itinerary accordingly.

Dress appropriately: Many cultural landmarks require visitors to dress modestly, so be sure to pack appropriate clothing.

Learn some basic Japanese: Learning some basic Japanese phrases can go a long way in communicating with locals and navigating Japan’s transportation system.

Take public transportation: Japan’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable, so take advantage of it.

Follow the rules: Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on following rules and etiquette, so be sure to follow the rules at cultural landmarks and be respectful of Japanese culture.

In conclusion, Japan’s rich history and culture make it a fascinating destination for travelers. From ancient shrines to modern landmarks, Japan has a unique blend of the past and the present. By exploring Japan’s history-rich destinations and following some travel tips, you can experience the best of Japan’s culture and history.

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24 Best Historical Sites to Visit in Japan

Looking for the Best Historical Sites to Visit in Japan? Prepare to be enchanted by a country steeped in rich history and ancient traditions. Japan boasts a multitude of awe-inspiring historical sites that offer a glimpse into its fascinating past. Take a look at our curated selection of the top 24 historical landmarks to explore in Japan.

Sensoji Temple, Tokyo

One of the best sites in Japan is the Sensoji Temple. Sensoji Temple is Tokyo’s oldest and most significant temple. Located in Asakusa, this popular Buddhist temple honors Kannon Bosatsu, the goddess of mercy. Sensoji Temple was founded in 628 AD and is approached via the famous Kaminarimon Gate with its enormous red paper lantern.

The temple complex houses several shrines and gardens and the five-story pagoda. It is the perfect place to experience traditional Japanese architecture and culture . Don’t miss the many street food stalls lining the approach to the temple.

Sensoji Temple is considered one of Tokyo’s top historical and cultural sites. Over 30 million people visit the temple annually, making it one of the world’s most visited spiritual sites. The temple grounds buzz with energy while exuding an air of peace and tranquility in the heart of Tokyo .

Meiji Jingu Shrine, Tokyo

Meiji Jingu, one of the best historical sites in Tokyo, is a Shinto shrine in dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Basically, it holds great importance in Japanese history as it was built to honor Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, who played crucial roles in modernizing Japan. Constructed in 1920, it honors the deified spirits of the Emperor and Empress credited with Japan’s transition from feudal isolation to modernization. The shrine’s buildings are made of cypress from the Kiso region using traditional Japanese joinery techniques.

This shrine in Japan lies in a 170-acre evergreen forest and provides an oasis of spiritual calm in the bustling city. The shrine’s Inner Garden, only open a few days a year, features iris flowers planted by Empress Shoken herself. Meiji Jingu is one of Tokyo’s most significant shrines and a place to experience Shinto beliefs and architecture.

This serene shrine offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, allowing them to admire the beautiful architecture, stroll through the lush gardens, and offer prayers at the main hall. It serves as a symbol of spirituality and reverence, inviting both locals and tourists to learn about and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Japan. It’s definitely one of the best historical sites in Japan.

Imperial Palace, Tokyo

The Imperial Palace in Tokyo is one of the famous landmarks that represents the grandeur and history of ancient Japan. As the primary residence of the Emperor of Japan, it holds immense cultural significance and serves as a symbol of the country’s imperial heritage.

This ancient site sits on the former site of Edo Castle, the seat of power for the Tokugawa shoguns who ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the imperial family moved from Kyoto to Tokyo and made Edo Castle the new imperial palace. Though most of the castle was destroyed by fire, the moats, walls, and several guardhouses remain intact.

The Tokyo Imperial Palace East Gardens on the palace grounds are open to the public and provide visitors with a glimpse of the palace’s history and architecture. Though the palace buildings themselves are not open to tourists, exploring the gardens is one of the top things to do in Tokyo for history lovers.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, one of the oldest historical sites, is a place of profound importance throughout Japan. Located in Hiroshima, this park serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of the atomic bomb during World War II.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park commemorates the victims of the world’s first atomic bombing on August 6, 1945. The park contains memorials, monuments, and museums about that fateful event, along with an enduring message of peace. The ruined Genbaku Dome, also called the A-Bomb Dome, has been preserved in the same state as after the bombing, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other landmarks are the Children’s Peace Monument and the Peace Flame.

Visiting Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park provides critical insight into the devastating effects of nuclear warfare. Seeing the Atomic Bomb Dome and monuments firsthand is a sobering experience but vital for understanding Japan’s historic role in promoting world peace.

It is a solemn and peaceful place where visitors can pay their respects to the victims, learn about the tragic events that unfolded, and reflect upon the importance of peace and nuclear disarmament. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in understanding the history and promoting peace in our world.

Itsukushima Shrine, Hiroshima

Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima is one of the best places to experience Japan’s rich history and culture.

Built over water, the shrine appears to float during high tide and is connected to the island by a dramatic red O-torii gate emerging from the sea. Itsukushima is dedicated to three female Shinto deities and has ancient origins from the 6th century.

In addition to the shrine’s unique architecture, Miyajima is home to wild deer that roam freely through town. Visiting Itsukushima Shrine is a must-do day trip from Hiroshima to see this iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site and learn about Shinto history. Truly, Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima island is one of Japan’s most instantly recognizable sights.

Kinkakuji Temple, Kyoto

If you want to explore the wonders of Japanese culture, Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto is a must-visit place. Known as the Golden Pavilion, this iconic temple showcases stunning architecture and breathtaking scenery.

Kinkakuji, is a Zen temple with its top two floors completely covered in gold leaf. When you visit the site, you’ll be captivated by the golden exterior and the tranquil reflection in the surrounding pond. Set within a strolling garden, the golden temple reflects beautifully on the mirror-like Kyoko-chi pond. Though rebuilt multiple times over its history, including most recently in 1955 after being burned down by a monk, the reliquary hall remains Kyoto’s most iconic landmark.

The contrast between the shimmering golden temple set against a lush green landscape creates an unforgettable sight. Don’t miss visiting this architectural wonder, one of Kyoto’s premier historical attractions.

Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto

Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto is one of the best historic sites to explore when visiting Japan. 

Fushimi Inari Shrine, dedicated to the god of rice and sake, is most famous for its thousands of vibrant orange torii gates that wind through the hills behind the shrine. Visitors can hike along paved mountain trails under the seemingly endless rows of gates made as offerings. Foxes, considered messengers for the shrine’s god, are everywhere, from stone statues to motifs on the torii gates.

Fushimi Inari Shrine makes for an atmospheric, memorable visit to see outstanding Japanese architecture while learning about Shinto beliefs. The peaceful forested areas around the torii gate trails contrast beautifully with the crowds at the bottom.

Nijo Castle, Kyoto

Built in 1603, Nijo Castle was the Kyoto residence of the first Tokugawa shogun, though later shoguns also lived there. The castle is renowned for its ornate interiors and Nightingale floors, designed to make nighttime assassins easier to detect.

Lavish wall paintings and carved woodwork panels screen paintings showcase the luxury in which the shoguns lived. Today, the castle buildings are preserved as outstanding examples of Momoyama architecture.

Strolling through Nijo Castle’s buildings and gardens provides insight into the Edo period’s political power and artistry. Don’t miss seeing the impressive wall paintings and Nightingale floors on a tour of the castle, a historical highlight of visiting Kyoto.

Kiyomizudera Temple, Kyoto

Kiyomizudera Temple in Kyoto is a famous destination known for its impressive shrine buildings. Considered to be one of the oldest and most iconic temples in Japan, it holds deep historical and cultural significance. 

Kiyomizudera Temple, built in 780 AD, takes its name from the pure waters of the Otowa Waterfall, where visitors drink for health and longevity. The temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has a large wooden terrace jutting out from the Main Hall, offering panoramic views over Kyoto. In spring, the temple’s cherry blossom trees surrounding the hondo are breathtaking.

Visit Kiyomizudera to stand in awe under the grand, red entrance gate, explore the many shrines and sub-temples, and take in the sweeping views that draw thousands year after year. Kiyomizudera captures the heart of Buddhist architecture and culture in Japan.

Osaka Castle

Towering over Osaka, this imposing 16th-century castle and museum chronicles the tumultuous history of Osaka . The castle was originally built by legendary shogun Toyotomi Hideyoshi though destroyed and rebuilt numerous times over the centuries. The main five-story castle tower houses artifacts from the castle’s past and observation decks. The sprawling castle grounds contain plum, peach, and cherry blossom trees.

Osaka Castle represents Japanese castle architecture at its most impressive. Visitors can learn about Osaka’s culture while enjoying the springtime beauty of the castle’s flowers against its grand white walls and structures. This famous local landmark provides insight into Japan’s past rulers and power struggles.

Himeji Castle

Nicknamed the “White Heron Castle” for its brilliant white walls and graceful design, Himeji Castle dates to the 14th century and is the largest surviving feudal castle in Japan.

Unlike other castles, Himeji Castle is almost entirely in its original condition, having survived wars, earthquakes and restorations over the centuries. Visitors can tour the castle’s interior with its advanced defensive systems and architecture.

Himeji Castle’s pristine white aesthetics set against surrounding gardens and its hilltop position create a striking sight. Exploring centuries-old castle rooms and passageways transports visitors back in time to medieval Japan when samurai warriors walked these halls.

Todaiji Temple, Nara

Todaiji Temple in Nara is a remarkable site known for its historical buildings. As one of Japan’s most famous and significant temples, it holds a special place in Japanese history and culture. 

Founded in 752 AD, Todaiji Temple in Nara is one of Japan’s most historically significant and influential Buddhist temples. The enormous Daibutsu (Great Buddha) bronze statue within Todaiji’s hall is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world at 15 meters tall. The Daibutsu-den hall housing the Great Buddha statute remains as the world’s largest wooden building.

Visiting the impressive Todaiji Temple offers insight into ancient Japanese Buddhist architecture, art, and culture. Seeing the serene Daibutsu Buddha statue amidst the grand wooden temple buildings creates an unforgettable and reflective experience.

Kasuga Taisha, Nara

Kasuga Taisha in Nara is another wonderful place to visit. This Shinto shrine, nestled amidst a tranquil forest, exudes a serene and mystical atmosphere.

This iconic Shinto shrine set in Nara Park was established in 768 AD and protects the city of Nara. Kasuga Taisha is renowned for its lanterns that line the shrine pathways, with over 3,000 lanterns donated by worshippers. During Setsubun mantoro in early February, thousands of lanterns are all lit, bathing the shrine in a mystical glow. The shrine’s vermilion-lacquered buildings and ancient forests create a serene backdrop.

Tourists can explore the stunning architecture, learn about the shrine’s history and significance, and enjoy a peaceful stroll through the surrounding gardens. Whether you are seeking a spiritual experience or simply want to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature, Kasuga Taisha is a must-visit destination in Nara.

Ginkakuji (Silver Pavilion), Kyoto

Ginkakuji, also known as the Silver Pavilion, is a sight to see in Japan. Located in Kyoto, this iconic temple is renowned for its elegant architecture and exquisite gardens. 

Ginkakuji is a Zen temple originally modeled after Kinkakuji’s golden temple. Though the silver exterior was never completed, the temple has dry sandscapes designed for meditation and moss gardens to represent the Buddhist pure land. Walking through the temple’s grounds, visitors can reflect on the impermanence of life and natural beauty. Ginkakuji exemplifies the restrained aesthetics of traditional Japanese gardens.

Visitors can stroll through the meticulously landscaped grounds, marvel at the traditional Japanese design, and soak in the peaceful ambiance. Ginkakuji is a must-visit destination for those wanting to witness the beauty and tranquility that Kyoto has to offer.

Kenrokuen Garden, Kanazawa

Kenrokuen Garden in Kanazawa is a place of natural beauty. It is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Japan. 

Considered one of Japan’s Three Great Gardens, Kenrokuen incorporates all key aspects of a Japanese landscape garden . Built in 1676 over nearly two centuries, the 25-acre garden contains ponds, streams, stone lanterns, plum, cherry, and maple trees, and views of the castle. Visitors can stroll along paths past fountains, temples, and historic tea houses within the garden’s beauty any time of year.

Kenrokuen Garden offers a peaceful and picturesque escape from the bustling city, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a serene and visually stunning experience in Kanazawa.

Shimogamo Shrine, Kyoto

Shimogamo Shrine in Kyoto is one of the sacred sites that offer a meaningful experience during your time in Japan. Located in a serene forested area, this shrine holds deep spiritual significance in Japanese culture. 

This ancient Shinto shrine to the god of storms dates back to the 6th century. Set in the forested banks of the Kamo River, the shrine exudes tranquility. Visitors pass under towering torii gates along sand-covered paths circled by the forest. During Aoi Matsuri each May, a procession in Heian period costumes visits the shrine. The Tadasu no Mori wood behind the shrine is sacred and believed to be inhabited by spirits.

Shimogamo Shrine is not only a place of worship but also a beautiful retreat where you can connect with the spiritual heritage of Japan.

Izumo Taisha, Shimane

Izumo Taisha in Shimane is a significant site in Japanese cultural history. Known as one of the oldest and most important Shinto shrines in Japan, it holds a special place in the hearts of Japanese people.

Izumo Taisha in Shimane Prefecture is one of Japan’s oldest and most important Shinto shrines. The shrine is as old as recorded history in Japan and honors the Shinto deity Okuninushi, associated with marriage and good matches. The huge shrine complex contains multiple symbolic structures, including the country’s tallest torii gate. The main buildings have an unusual architectural style rarely seen elsewhere in Japan.

Matsumoto Castle, Nagano

Matsumoto Castle in Nagano is a magnificent and historic landmark. Known as one of Japan’s original castles, it stands proudly with its striking black exterior and elegant architecture. 

This 16th-century castle, also known as Crow Castle due to its black exterior, is one of Japan’s most beautiful original castles. Matsumoto Castle has a five-story main keep, connected turrets, and a moon-viewing pavilion set against a scenic mountain backdrop. Visitors can climb up inside the castle to see the wooden interiors and defenses. The castle grounds are a popular spot for cherry blossom and autumn leaf viewing.

Matsumoto Castle provides a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking to appreciate the country’s architectural marvels.

Adachi Museum of Art, Shimane

The museum is home to a vast collection of Japanese paintings, showcasing the beauty of nature and traditional Japanese art.

This museum’s stunning Japanese gardens are considered some of the most beautiful in Japan. The museum integrates delicate gardens seamlessly with artwork and architecture to create a serene experience. Seasonal flowers, ponds, bridges, and meticulously clipped shrubs are perfectly framed as living works of art from the museum’s windows and gardens. It exemplifies Japanese horticultural mastery.

 With its serene atmosphere and captivating displays, the Adachi Museum of Art offers a delightful experience that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the world of Japanese art and find inspiration in its beauty.

Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama

Located in the mountainous regions of Japan, these villages are known for their unique traditional houses called gassho-zukuri. These houses have steep thatched roofs that resemble hands clasped in prayer, which endure heavy snowfall in the winter. 

These remote mountain villages with steep thatched roof houses allow visitors to step back in time to a traditional way of life. Declared UNESCO sites, the villages showcase gassho-zukuri architecture developed over centuries to withstand the region’s heavy snowfalls. Ogimachi in Shirakawa-go has restored gassho-zukuri farmhouses and artifacts providing cultural insight.

 Visitors can stroll through the villages, marvel at the rustic beauty, and learn about the history and way of life in these remote areas. With their picturesque landscapes and charming old-world charm, the Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are captivating destinations for travelers seeking a glimpse of Japan’s cultural heritage.

Kakunodate Samurai District, Akita

The former samurai district in Kakunodate has some of Japan’s best-preserved samurai architecture. The streets lined with wooden samurai houses, castle ruins, cherry trees, and a samurai garden create a window into feudal times. Several elegant former samurai manors are open for tours, some with valuable armor, weapons, and furnishings conveying their prior luxury.

Visitors can explore the historic streets lined with traditional houses and get a sense of the samurai way of life. The district also features museums where you can learn more about the samurai culture and history of the region. 

With its charming atmosphere and remarkable architecture, Kakunodate Samurai District is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in experiencing the rich heritage of Japan’s samurai past.

Mount Fuji, Shizuoka

Mount Fuji in Shizuoka is an awe-inspiring natural wonder. As Japan’s highest mountain, it stands tall and majestic, capturing the imagination of visitors from far and wide. Its iconic symmetrical cone shape and snow-capped peak make it a sight to behold. 

Climbing Mount Fuji is a popular activity for those seeking adventure and breathtaking views. However, even from a distance, the mountain’s beauty is undeniable. 

Many visitors choose to admire it from vantage points or enjoy the serene landscapes surrounding the mountain. Mount Fuji is a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty and a must-visit destination for anyone wanting to experience the grandeur of nature.

Yakushima, Kagoshima

Yakushima in Kagoshima is a captivating island that offers a unique and immersive natural experience. Known for its ancient cedar forests, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a haven for nature lovers. The lush greenery and towering trees, some of which are thousands of years old, create a serene and magical atmosphere. 

Visitors can embark on scenic hikes, explore hiking trails, and encounter various wildlife species that call Yakushima home. Whether it’s a walk through the enchanting moss-covered forest or a dip in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island, Yakushima promises an unforgettable adventure in the lap of nature.

Apart from its verdant landscapes, Yakushima is famous for its stunning coastline and picturesque beaches. The island boasts pristine white sandy beaches where visitors can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the surrounding ocean.

Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo

The Ogasawara Islands in Tokyo is a remote and pristine archipelago known for its stunning natural beauty. Located about 1,000 km south of the Japanese mainland, these islands offer a unique and untouched paradise. 

With their crystal-clear turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and lush green landscapes, the Ogasawara Islands are a haven for marine life and nature enthusiasts. Snorkeling, diving, and kayaking are popular activities for visitors to explore the diverse underwater world and the abundant marine biodiversity that thrives in these protected waters.

The Ogasawara Islands are not only a marine paradise but also home to various endemic and rare species. The islands are recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, as they harbor unique flora and fauna found nowhere else in the world. 

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21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Japan

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Mar 20, 2024

Japan is an enigma. It's the perfect juxtaposition of centuries-old traditions overlapped with lightning speed, cutting-edge technology. Many first-time visitors to Japan are often surprised to learn that, as one of the world's most advanced industrialized nations, this relatively small Asian country also boasts a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years.

Indeed, long before many of Europe's most spectacular cathedrals were built, Japan's Shinto and Buddhist temples were already well-established and drawing pilgrims and patrons to their elaborate designs and décor. At the same time, the country was already perfecting the skills and trades that would set it on the path to riches, from fine porcelains and ceramics to textiles such as silk.

Much of this rich tradition has, despite wars and natural devastation, been preserved (or rebuilt), and a visit to Japan is a memorable adventure. Boasting an endless list of top attractions, fun things to do, and points of interest to explore, a vacation in Japan is certainly a great investment of time and money.

Discover the best places to visit in the country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Japan.

Imperial Tokyo

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Without a doubt Japan's most recognizable landmark, majestic Mount Fuji (Fuji-san) is also the country's highest mountain peak. Towering 3,776 meters over an otherwise largely flat landscape to the south and east, this majestic and fabled mountain is tall enough to be seen from Tokyo, more than 100 kilometers away.

Mount Fuji has for centuries been celebrated in art and literature and is now considered so important an icon that UNESCO recognized its world cultural significance in 2013. Part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park , Mount Fuji is climbed by more than a million people each summer as an act of pilgrimage, which culminates in watching the sunrise from its summit.

While some still choose to begin their climb from the base, the majority of climbers now start from above the halfway mark, at the 5th Station, resulting in a more manageable six-or-so-hour ascent. Those who do attempt the complete climb are advised to depart in the afternoon, breaking up the climb with an overnight stop at one of the "Mountain Huts" designed for this very purpose. An early start the next day gets you to the top for the sunrise.

Of course, for many, simply viewing the mountain from the distance, or from the comfort of a speeding train, is enough to say "been there, done that."

• Read More: Exploring Mount Fuji: A Visitor's Guide

Tokyo's most famous landmark, the Imperial Palace with its beautiful 17th-century parks surrounded by walls and moats, is a must-see when visiting the nation's capital. Don't be put off by the fact that the majority of the palace is closed to the public (it's still in use by the Imperial family), as there is still enough to see simply by strolling the grounds.

In addition to the many fine views of the palace from numerous points in the surrounding parkland, visitors are permitted into the East Higashi-Gyoen Garden and other areas that are opened to the public as part of an organized tour. One of the most romantic views is of the famous Nijubashi Bridge , or "double bridge," so named for its watery reflection.

Another one of the must-sees for tourists visiting Tokyo is the famous Ginza shopping district. This always bustling area is home to the Kabuki-za Theatre with its Kabuki performances, as well as the Shimbashi Enbujo Theatre with its traditional Azuma-odori dances and Bunraku performances.

While little needs to be said here of the horrors of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in August 1945, much can be said of the incredible efforts this vibrant city has made to commemorate the many victims of the world's first nuclear attack. Perhaps even more importantly, Hiroshima has become a symbol of lasting peace.

Visited by more than a million people each year, many from overseas, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (Hiroshima Heiwa Kinen Kōen) lies at the epicenter of the atomic blast in what was once a bustling part of the city. Here you'll find a number of important monuments, memorials, and museums relating to the events of that fateful day.

In addition to the grounds and gardens with their colorful cherry blossoms, the park is where you'll find the Peace Memorial Museum, with its numerous exhibits dealing with the issue of world peace. It's also where you'll find the Memorial Cenotaph and the Flame of Peace , as well as the Atom Bomb Dome , the ruins of an administrative building that lay at the center of the explosion.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hiroshima

One of Japan's most visited cities, lovely Kyoto – one of the few cities in the country to be spared the devastation of WWII – attracts more than 10 million visitors annually. Most of them are here to explore Kyoto's fine old streets and architecture, much of it unchanged since the Imperial family took up residence here more than 1,000 years ago.

Even then, the city was Japan's most important cultural center. This legacy, in fact, continues to this day with its many museums and art galleries, each bursting with important sculptures, paintings, and other art forms.

Highlights of Kyoto's Buddhist-influenced architecture include its many well-preserved temples, 30 of which are still in use, and important structures such as the 14th-century Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), famous for its exquisite gold-leaf-clad exterior.

Be sure to also visit Nijo Castle , a 17th-century fortress that has retained its original walls, towers, and moat. Also worth seeing are the castle's beautiful gates, along with its palace with fine interior décor.

Another landmark to visit is the original Kyoto Imperial Palace (Kyoto-gosho ) . Built in AD 794, it's one of the city's most visited historic sites.

Finally, no visit to Kyoto is complete without spending time exploring the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove . This beautiful area of tall bamboo is just a few minutes' walk from the town center.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Kyoto

Just a short ferry ride from mainland Hiroshima is the island of Miyajima , famous the world over as Japan's Shrine Island. Covering an area of 30 square kilometers in Hiroshima Bay, Miyajima is best known as the home of the Itsukushima Shrine, a Shinto temple dedicated to the Princess daughters of the wind god Susanoo.

Dating from the eighth century, the majority of the shrine's buildings rise out of the waters of a small bay supported only by piles. The effect at high tide is simply stunning, making these structures - including the famous Great Floating Gate (O-Torii) - appear as if they're floating on water.

Linked together by walkways and bridges, it's a fascinating place to explore, in particular its larger halls. These include the exquisite Honden (Main Hall), the Offerings Hall (Heiden), the Prayer Hall (Haiden), and the Hall of a Thousand Mats (Senjokaku).

Another notable feature is the shrine's stage, where visitors are entertained with traditional dances and musical performances. Also worth exploring are the island's exquisite grounds and gardens, home to wild deer and numerous bird colonies.

Please note: You can expect some interruptions and inconvenience from now until 2022 due to major renovations taking place at this historic site.

For centuries the hub of Japanese culture, the lovely unspoiled city of Nara is home to a large number of historic buildings, along with important national treasures and works of art.

In addition to its many historic streets, the city boasts numerous important old temples. These includ the magnificent seventh-century Kofuku-ji Temple , perhaps the best known of the Seven Great Temples of Nara; and the splendid eighth-century Todai-ji (Great East Temple), famous for its huge bronze statue of the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), cast here in AD 749.

Also of interest in Todai-ji are its Great South Gate (Nandaimon). This spectacular two-story structure is borne on 18 columns, with two Nio statues standing eight meters tall, and it guards the temple entrance. Also of note here is the Hall of the Great Buddha, the world's largest timber building.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Nara

Built in 1586 by famous Japanese warrior and politician Toyotomi Hideyoshi , Osaka Castle (Ōsaka-jō) was at the time the largest and most important fortress in the country. Although destroyed and rebuilt a number of times since, the present structure, built in 1931, remains true to the original.

Highlights of a visit include the huge five-story, 42-meter-tall main tower. Built on an imposing 14-meter-tall stone base, the tower is home to a number of displays detailing the history of the castle and the city. Be sure to visit the top floor for its superb views over Osaka, an especially attractive sight as the sun sets.

Also of interest in Osaka Castle Park is the Hokoku Shrine , while Osaka's best-known temple, Shitennō-ji , is also worth visiting and dates back to AD 59. Notable as Japan's first Buddhist temple, this lovely shrine features a five-story pagoda along with a number of other exquisitely decorated buildings. Among them are the Golden Pavilion (Kondō), with its fine statues and paintings; the Lecture Hall (Kōdō); and a lovely covered corridor linking three of the site's gates.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Osaka

Japan boasts a number of outstanding areas of natural beauty, many of them designated as national parks or, in some cases, UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the country's most spectacular of these is Chūbu-Sangaku National Park in the center of Honshu. Located in the park's northern and central regions is the group of mountains collectively referred to as the Hida Mountains , or Japanese Alps.

This region contains some of the highest peaks in the country, including Hotaka at 3,190 meters, and Yari at 3,180 meters. Similar in many ways to the Alps of Central Europe - both in the character of the landscape and in its abundance of snow in winter - the Japanese Alps attract large numbers of walkers and climbers in summer and skiers in winter.

Of particular interest is the park's abundance of flora and fauna, including the rare ptarmigan and mountain antelopes found at higher altitudes. The park's many hot springs also draw visitors and led to the development of various spas and holiday resorts, the best known being Kamikōchi .

The Atsuta Shrine, in the heart of the city of Nagoya, is the most important Shinto shrine in Japan, and attracts more than five million visitors each year. Established in the first century, this religious site is famous for its preserved Imperial insignia, the "grass-mowing sword" (kusanagi-no-tsurugi), one of only three in the country.

Also of interest are its principal shrine, Hongu, surrounded by an enclosing wall, and the treasury with its numerous works of art, including old and modern paintings, ceramics, jewelry, and traditional masks. While in Nagoya, be sure to also visit Nagoya Castle . This splendid moated complex was built in 1612 and boasts a 48-meter-high main tower that is famous for its two gilded dolphins (shachi). It's also a popular place to visit for its museum, containing art treasures from the former palace, and its spectacular views over the city and the Nobi Plain.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Nagoya

The ruins of the once-grand Fukuoka Castle (Fukuoka-jō), built in the early 1600s, punctuate the middle of Maizuru Park. The castle was once a fine example of the prolific and majestic hilltop homes preferred by Shoguns and city rulers. But it was destroyed after the Meiji Restoration as a backlash against the feudal system.

Today, only the ruins of the castle remain, including the main gate and one of the turrets. Visitors mainly come here for the leafy walking trails and scenic lookouts, with beautiful views over the Naka River. If you climb to the top of the ruins, you can see views of the city beyond. The park is especially lovely in spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.

Fukuoka is also well known for its many events and festivals. The best-known of these is Hakata Gion Yamakasa , a famous two-week long, 700-year-old celebration held each July that draws millions of visitors from across the country to its colorful parades, as well as its traditional races and costumes.

The city is not without its modern attractions, too. Most notable among them is Canal City Hakata , a-city-within-the-city complete with a canal running through the complex, along with great shops, hotels, restaurants, and a theater.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Fukuoka

Located on Japan's northernmost island, Hokkaido, the city of Sapporo offers many things to do for tourists . As the island's largest city, it's a hub of cultural activity, hosting many excellent events and festivals. It also has a distinctive culinary style; a rich theatrical history; and plenty of museums, galleries, and parks.

The focal point here is very much the city's attractive downtown area, the center of which is Odori Park, a large swath of green that's very pleasant to explore. From here, you can also access points of interest such as the Sapporo TV Tower , as well as the city's famous aerial tramway, an easy walk away. The Mount Moiwa Ropeway will eventually get you to the summit's Upper Station, from where you can enjoy incredible views over the city, a real treat at night.

The mountain is also the location of the Mount Moiwa Ski Resort, a popular winter destination, especially since the 1972 Winter Olympics were held in the city. And if you're arriving in winter, be sure to visit the Sapporo Snow Festival , held here each February and drawing in excess of two million revelers.

When you visit Fushimi Inari-taisha Shrine, you'll be seeing red – but in a beautiful way. One of the most important shrines in Japan, the Fushimi Inari shrine is found in southern Kyoto, made famous for the thousands (yes, thousands) of scarlet-colored gates that arch over a web of trails. These arch-covered trails command silence, so expect a very peaceful walk towards the forest around Mt. Inari.

Inari is the Shinto god of rice – one of the most important gods in Shintoism. Of the thousands of shrines dedicated to him, Fushimi Inari is decidedly the most important. Most travelers come to see the vermilion gates, but the shrine itself is also open for exploration, and the buildings are quite spectacular.

Visitors can also hike to the top of Mt. Inari, which takes roughly two to three hours round-trip. The route up the mountain is dotted with shrines and smaller gates, as well as spots to grab something to eat.

While a cemetery may not seem like an obvious top attraction, Japan's Koyasan Okunoin is a great exception. One of the most sacred places in the country, this popular pilgrimage spot holds the mausoleum of Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.

Daishi, also called Kukai, is one of the most important figures in Japan's Buddhist history. It is said that he sits in eternal meditation while waiting for the Buddha of the Future. Those who make the pilgrimage to his mausoleum do so to ask for salvation in this life.

Upon reaching the cemetery, visitors will cross the Ichinohashi Bridge, which is the first bridge into the cemetery. On the way to the mausoleum, visitors will pass more than 200,000 tombstones. The path leads to Gokusho Offering Hall, where visitors can make offerings, as well as pray for family members they have lost.

A second bridge, the Gobyobashi Bridge, is what separates the most sacred center of the site from the rest of the cemetery. Here is where you'll find the Miroku Stone, as well as Torodo Hall, which is a main worship hall just in front of the mausoleum. The hall is aglow with thousands of lanterns. Behind the hall is the mausoleum itself, and it is a most awesome experience to visit.

You'll feel the power of something – whether you believe or not – as pilgrims from all over the country have come to chant and pray in the presence of Kobo Daishi.

Kyoto is practically overflowing with gorgeous sites and landmarks. The city is a top attraction itself. But one can't come to Kyoto without visiting Kiyomizu-Dera, or the Pure Water Temple.

One of the most important temples in Japan, Kiyomizu-Dera was built in 780 CE on the grounds of the Otowa Waterfall. It was originally built to be part of the Hosso sect of Buddhism, but later formed its own sect in the mid 20th century.

Today the UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its wooden stage, which overlooks the beautiful rooftops of Kyoto, and the marvelous trees that always put on fantastic color displays in both the fall and cherry blossom season.

On the grounds, visitors will find other important sites, like the Jishu Shrine, as well as the Otowa Waterfall itself, which still gushes at the base of the monument's main hall.

One of Tokyo's most famous districts is the Shinjuku district, known for its electric nightlife, trendy restaurants, and upscale hotels. But the heart of the district is also home to one of Tokyo's most naturally beautiful attractions – the Shinjuku Gyoen park.

Within the park are sprawling green spaces and trails of walking paths that wind around stunning floral displays, ponds, and manicured shrubbery. Come cherry blossom season, the park is one of the best spots to catch the brilliant waves of powder pink.

The park was built during Japan's Edo Period (1603-1867) as the residence of a feudal lord. After that it became a botanical garden and then was an entertaining grounds for Japan's Imperial Family in the early 20th century. It opened in 1949 as a public park.

Within the park are three different styles of garden, including a Japanese landscape, English landscape, and French landscape.

The town of Hakone, located within the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park to the west of Tokyo, is known for its stunning mountains and tranquil hot spring resorts. That is reason enough to visit this stunning small town. But another top draw to this peaceful bit of paradise is the impressive Open-Air Museum.

True to its name, the outdoor museum is a sculpture park that spreads over 17 acres. Opened in 1969, it is one of the first open-air museums in Japan, featuring more than 100 sculptures all over the grounds.

One of the most impressive sculptures here is the Symphonic Sculpture, which allows visitors to climb a stained-glass tower to reach a viewing platform that overlooks the surrounding mountains, as well as the other works of art on the grounds.

In addition to the outdoor exhibits, the museum has an indoor exhibit, including one of the world's most impressive collections of Picasso . You'll find more than 300 of the great Spanish painter's works here, including his oil paintings, prints, ceramics, and sculptures.

Dating back more than 1,000 years, the Naritasan Shinshoji Temple is one of the most popular Buddhist temples in Japan. The purpose for the temple was to protect and pay homage to a statue of the Buddhist god, Fudo Myoo, which is said to have been carved by Kobo Daishi. Within the temple grounds are several buildings, including several different style pagodas, a park, and the main halls.

Approaching the temple complex is like stepping back in time. The half-mile journey from the rail station to the temple complex is a road lined with restaurants and handicraft stores. The same has been true of this street for hundreds of years. While the stores themselves may have a 21st-century appeal, the arrival experience to the temple complex has remained unchanged for centuries.

Japan's Okinawa archipelago consists of more than 150 islands that speckle the area between Taiwan and Japan's mainland. This tropical environment is completely unique to other areas of Japan, home to beautiful beaches and swaying palm trees. The main island is also called Okinawa, and is home to several museums, as well as the Churaumi Aquarium.

The aquarium is widely considered to be the best in Japan, known for its Kuroshio Tank. Within this massive tank are about 60 different species of animals, but most visitors come to see the gigantic whale sharks and gliding manta rays.

Other attractions within the aquarium include a deep water exhibit, which shows off bioluminescent fish, as well as an area dedicated to tiger and bull sharks. Outside are a variety of pools that are home to dolphins, sea turtles, and manatees.

Japan has hundreds of beautiful, historic castles. But none is as complete or mesmerizing as Matsumoto Castle. Built from 1592 to 1614, Matsumoto is located in the city of Nagano. Tip: One of the best times to visit the castle is in the spring , when the grounds of the castle are powdered a soft pink with the bloom of thousands of cherry blossoms.

Inside the castle, visitors have one of the best glimpses back into time. Matsumoto Castle has maintained its wooden interiors, giving a true historic feel to the experience. Matsumoto is considered to be one of five castles that are designated as "National Treasures of Japan." It is the oldest six-story castle tower that remains in the country.

Located in the Arishayama section of Kyoto, the famous Arashiayama Monkey Park is one of the best things to do both in Kyoto, as well as Japan overall. A short hike up a forest-covered mountain opens up to sweeping views over the city, as well as a troop of more than 120 Japanese macaque monkeys.

The macaques roam freely in the monkey park, allowing visitors to get up close and personal with these energetic creatures. You can even feed them with food you purchase at the park. You'll find a small, wooden enclosure where you can feed the monkeys. Outside the enclosure the macaques roam freely, bouncing from branch to branch and scattering across the dirt trails.

The top of the peak also provides a great view of Kyoto and the beautiful mountain peaks in the distance. Visiting the monkey park is wonderful in both spring and fall because you'll have a bird's eye view of the cherry blossoms and the brilliant changing of the leaves.

Perfectly manicured with the highest attention to detail, the gardens in Japan are truly works of art. To visit a Japanese garden is to step into a painting. Arguably the most beautiful garden in Japan is the Kenrokuen Garden in Kanazawa. The grounds used to be a part of Kanazawa Castle and were opened to the public in the 19th century.

What makes the garden so special is that it was designed around what are known as the six essentials to make a perfect garden. These include spaciousness, seclusion, antiquity, abundant water, views, and artificiality.

While exploring the grounds, visitors will pass by beautiful pools, babbling brooks, bridges, teahouses, artfully placed stones and flowerbeds, as well as sweeping views and secluded pockets.

The park is a beautiful spot to witness the cherry blossoms in the spring, as well as the sweeping autumn colors that take over in the fall.

• Shoulder Season Travel : Due to its being blessed with so many amazing points of interest, Japan's top attractions can, during the peak summer months, get rather busy. If you can be flexible with your trip planning, create a sightseeing itinerary that will allow you to explore this beautiful country during the quieter shoulder seasons. You'll not only be rewarded by fewer lineups, but will be able to enjoy things other visitors will miss out on: spring cherry blossoms in places like Nara Park; amazing fall colors in the hillside spa destination of Jozankei Onsen; and historic structures such as Fukuoka Castle blanketed in snow.
• Faster Than a Speeding Bullet (Train) : Thanks to its superb modern and efficient public railway system, Japan is an easy country to get around. Japan Railways is responsible for more than 21,000 kilometers of rail lines, connecting all points to larger cities such as Tokyo. The best of these is the Shinkansen Bullet Train , capable of traveling 320 kilometers per hour, making a trip such as Tokyo to Fukuoka - some 1,170 kilometers away - doable in just over six hours. Be sure to pick up your Japan Rail Pass or book your rail tours before departure to ensure savings.

Despite its small size, Japan experiences almost every kind of weather you could imagine – from rainy typhoon seasons to snowy winters to hot humid summers. Whether you want to ski, hike, or explore the city, Japan has much to offer – and a perfect season for each of these activities.

For most tourists interested in sightseeing, the best time to visit Japan is during the months of March and April , as the weather is milder, the sakura (cherry blossoms) are in bloom, and the big summer crowds haven't arrived yet.

A land of contrasts and surprises, Japan has stunning springs, snowcapped mountains in winter, and plenty to do outdoors in the warmer months. The best time to visit Japan can be any time, depending on your interests.

Spring: Sakura (cherry blossoms) completely transform Japan during the months of March and April, making spring one of the most beautiful seasons in the country . Spring temperatures can vary widely depending on where you're heading, with the northern destinations seeing around 4 degrees Celsius in April, and the southern cities experiencing temperatures in the mid to high teens-in many places like Tokyo, temperatures are usually in the single digits in the early mornings and at night, but a comfortable 13 to 15 degrees during the day.

Summer: Japan's summers are hot, humid, and often wet . Temperatures in the cities often reach into the high 20s and sometimes 30s, but with high humidity present, it feels much hotter. Summer is a great time to head to the mountains and the countryside to escape the urban heat . Between July and October, the coast of Japan is under the threat of typhoons and heavy rains, although the wettest months are usually August and September .

Fall: Fall is a great time to travel around Japan , as you'll get cooler weather, great Autumn colors, and discounted prices. Although spring has similar temperatures, fall is drier , so you won't have to constantly carry an umbrella with you everywhere you go. Rikugien Garden in Tokyo and Lake Kawaguchi at the foot of Mt. Fuji are great places to catch the autumn colors.

Winter: Depending on your destination, Japanese winters can be very cold (as low as -10 degrees Celsius in Sapporo) or mild (Naha regularly sees January temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius). In most places, however, winters are dry-no humidity and very little rain, with snow mostly falling on the countryside but sometimes also blanketing the bigger cities. The alpine regions, including the ski resorts around Hokkaido, are among the best places to visit in Japan in winter. Slopes are great in January and February, with plenty of powdery snow for outdoor sports.

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Endless Day Trip Options : Wherever you choose to visit in Japan, the country's fast rail services open up endless possibilities for day trippers. Even if you are only visiting one city, you may be able to see several important tourist attractions in the surroundings. For more detail in planning your trip, see our articles on day trips from Tokyo , as well as historic Kyoto , and Osaka .

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Japan and beyond.

Tokyo (����, Tōkyō) is Japan's capital and the world's most populous metropolis. It is also one of Japan's 47 prefectures , consisting of 23 central city wards and multiple cities, towns and villages west of the city center. The Izu and Ogasawara Islands are also part of Tokyo.

Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. Previously a small castle town , Edo became Japan's political center in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu established his feudal government there. A few decades later, Edo had grown into one of the world's largest cities. With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and capital moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). Large parts of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the air raids of 1945.

Today, Tokyo offers a seemingly unlimited choice of shopping , entertainment, culture and dining to its visitors. The city's history can be appreciated in districts such as Asakusa and in many excellent museums , historic temples and gardens . Contrary to common perception, Tokyo also offers a number of attractive green spaces in the city center and within relatively short train rides at its outskirts.

Top attractions in Tokyo

Tokyo by interest

Getting there and around

Itinerary ideas.

• Tranquil Meiji Shrine
• Urban exploring in Shibuya
• Shopping in Shinjuku and youth culture in Harajuku

• Ancient Sensoji Temple
• Cruise down the Sumida River
• Shopping in modern Odaiba

• Exploring Shinjuku's busy streets
• Relaxing in Shinjuku Gyoen
• Taking in the skyscraper district

• Exploring Asakusa area

• Serene Imperial East Gardens
• Lively Ginza shopping district

• Old-fashioned post town
• Artsy Tennozu Isle
• Waterfront walk

Questions? Ask in our forum .

Links and Resources

Tokyo metropolitan government, hotels around tokyo, tokyo hotel guide.

How to choose the best places to stay in Tokyo

Experiences around Tokyo

Japan-bound Statistics

Time series data-set related to Overseas Residents’ Visit to Japan can be downloaded.

Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan 14 August 2024

• According to Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), the estimated number of international travelers to Japan in June 2024 was 3,135,600 (+8.9% compared to 2019), marking the highest number ever recorded.

Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan (Estimated figures)

3,135,600 Visits

YOY　 +51.2％

January to June

17,777,186 Visits

1.1 Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan by month

Source : Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)

1.2 Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan by year　 Annual

Overseas residents' visits to japan by country and region 14 august 2024.

• Looking at the number of international travelers to Japan by country/region in June 2024, South Korea had the highest number of foreign visitors to Japan at 703,300, followed by China at 660,900, and Taiwan at 574,500.

1.3 Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan by Country and Region

Source : Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) Figures until March 2024 are provisional. Figures up to April 2024 are estimate.

1.4 Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan by country or region, 2023　 Annual

Source : Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) *Provisional

1.5 Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan by Region　 Annual

Source : Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) Figures until 2022 are final. Figures in 2023 are provisional.

Download time series dataset .xlsx

Statistics of Overseas Residents' Visits to Japan (Historical figures/by Country/by purpose)

EXCEL formatted file/ 758kB Modified: 06 August 2024

The Ultimate Japan Itinerary for First-Timers: From 1 to 3 Weeks

I’ve yet to meet a traveler who didn’t love their time in Japan . It’s just one of those countries that everyone loves. How can you not? The food is carefully crafted and delicious; the history and culture are both rich and long; the landscape breathtaking; and the people super friendly and polite.

Japan remains one of my favorite countries. No matter how long I visit, it’s never enough. I always leave wanting more.

But the country always seems forbidding to many travelers. It definitely still has that “exotic” stereotype that makes people think it’s hard to travel around.

Where should you go? What should you include in your Japan itinerary? Should you buy a JR Pass to help you get around?

To help you out, here are a few suggested itineraries based on my years of visiting that will ensure you see the best sites on your Japan trip — as well as get off the beaten path and get a real sense of Japanese culture!

Table of Contents

Japan Itinerary: Know Before You Go

Japan itinerary: one week, japan itinerary: two weeks, japan itinerary: three weeks.

Just be sure to get one BEFORE you go as you cannot purchase them on arrival. For more information on the pass, including how much they cost and how you can get one, read this blog post . It has everything you need to know!

Mobile Data in Japan In Japan, English isn’t widely spoken (especially outside of the major cities) so having access to the internet is vital for checking addresses, using translation apps, and looking up things to see and do. The easiest way to get data is through an international eSIM for Japan .

An eSIM allows you to access mobile data via a QR code so you can have internet wherever you are, without worrying about physical SIM cards or roaming charges. This will save you a lot of time and hassle when using apps like Google Maps, Google Translate, Instagram, and YouTube. It will also come in handy for checking menus at restaurants (since they are rarely in english).  

Day 1 & 2: Tokyo Chances are you’ll be starting your trip in Tokyo , since it’s home to the country’s biggest international airport. If your trip is seven days long, activate your JR Pass right away, so that you can take advantage of the free JR trains that run through the city.

While you could easily spend your entire week in Tokyo and not get bored, here are some of the highlights:

Visit the fish market – In 2018, Tokyo’s main fish market moved to Toyosu, which is twice the size of the old one, Tsukiji, making it the largest in the world. While a lot of good restaurants moved too (Sushi Dai being the most famous), I find the place itself very stale, since you can no longer wander the floor (you look down via a walkway above; you also need a visitor’s pass to enter).

The old outer market in Tsukiji is still great though, and you can still find food and stores there too. You can wander alone and just eat and shop until you can’t anymore! Most businesses open at 6am, so it’s a perfect place to go in the morning when you wake up early because of jet lag. Food and drink tours of the Tsukiji Outer Market are available for around 13,500 JPY.

See Sensoji Temple – Sensoji is beautifully painted and sits in a scenic spot near a five-story pagoda and the famous Kaminari Gate. There’s a huge statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, inside the main hall. It’s always busy but is worth seeing with your own eyes. The temple is free to visit.

Drink in Golden Gai – This alleyway of back-street bars is a lively place to drink at night and has a bit of a red-light-district feel to it. It is not to be missed. Even if you don’t drink, be sure to wander about. Arigato Tours offers tours of the area where you’ll learn about the neighborhood while stopping to sample Japanese classics like sushi, yakitori, and ramen. Tours are 23,900 JPY and include a drink and dishes at four food stops.

Visit the Imperial Palace – When the emperor moved from Kyoto to Tokyo in 1869, he took Edo for his new residence and renamed it Tokyo. Though you can’t go inside (or get very close), the building is amazing. It is surrounded by lovely grounds and a park, and there’s a moat around the stone walls. You can also see the changing of the guard, though it’s a relatively low-key and unassuming ceremony.

Watch a sumo match – Kokugikan, Japan’s most famous sumo arena, hosts tournaments three times each year. The wrestling that we see today dates to the 17th century, though its origins go back even further, and it’s still one of the most popular traditions in the country. If you’re in town at the right time, this is a must-do! Tickets sell out quickly, so act fast. You can book a ticket online here (you’ll be accompanied by a guide too, so you can learn more about the tradition as it unfolds before your eyes).

If you have more time, consider taking a day trip to Kamakura to see the giant Buddha statue (Daibutsu). It is over 13 meters (42 feet) tall and dates back to the 13th century. The journey is around 90 minutes each way — and free with the JR Pass !

For delicious food, some of my favorite bars and restaurants include: Uogashi Nihon-Ichi (Standing Sushi Bar), Nemuro Hanamaru KITTE Marunouchi, Motodane, Tokyo Whisky Library, Ichiran Shibuya, and Uohama.

WHERE TO STAY IN TOKYO : Hostel Chapter Two – A small, family-run hostel not far from Skytree Station in Asakusa. I really like the shared kitchen and common room, as there’s a real social feel to them.

With its beauty come lots of crowds though, so try to visit outside of the busy summer months. Even with lots of tourists, though, the city is still magnificent and has a lot to offer. Some things to see and do that you shouldn’t miss are the following:

Visit the Golden Pavilion – This famous (and picturesque) temple dates to the 1950s, when a monk burned down the previous temple (from the 14th century) while trying to commit suicide. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most-visited destinations in the country!

Explore Gion – Gion, the historic geisha district, is renowned as being one of the most iconic and atmospheric areas of town. It’s known for its traditional wooden machiya houses, narrow alleyways, cobblestone streets, and preservation of geisha (known locally as geiko) culture. Lining the main street are ochayas (teahouses where geishas entertain), small shops, and many restaurants, ranging from upscale kaiseki restaurants serving traditional Kyoto cuisine to casual eateries.

To really learn more about this amazing party of town and its past, take a walking tour of Gion . You’ll learn a ton and get a lot of context. They cost around 1,800 JPY.

Wander in the Bamboo Forest – For a relaxing break, head to Arashiyama and let the dense and towering stands of bamboo envelop you. Located near the famous Tenryu-ji temple, it’s one of the most beautiful places in the entire country. It’s not that big, but there are some hidden areas to explore. Just make sure to arrive early if you want to enjoy it without the crowds (it fills up fast after sunrise).

While there, I would also recommend visiting the Okochi Sanso Garden, which (along with the home) belonged to the famous Japanese actor Denjir? ?k?chi (1898–1962). It’s not free (it’s 1,000 JPY), but it’s really nice and has some wonderful views.

Admire Ryoan-ji temple – This is my favorite temple in Kyoto. Originally established in 1450 as a residence for a high-ranking samurai, it was soon converted into a Zen temple and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a mausoleum that houses the remains of seven emperors. Its traditional rock and sand garden is considered one of the best in the country. There’s also a teahouse where you can experience the traditional Japanese tea ceremony ( chanoyu ) as you overlook the Kyoyochi reflecting pool.

Wander the Nishiki Market Nishiki Ichiba is now one of the biggest indoor markets in town. Known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen” and spanning over five blocks, it is full of vendors selling traditional dishes from the region, classic Kyoto souvenirs, and really just about anything else. There are over a hundred stalls here, many of which have been in the same family for generations. Opening hours depend on the shop but are typically from 9am to 6pm.

To dive deeper into Japanese food culture, you can take a food tour of the market . It’s the best way to learn about all the food you’ll see, as well as the market’s history.

For a half-day trip, you can also visit Nara. It’s a small city just one hour from Kyoto. Nara was the capital of Japan in the eighth century, so there are lots of buildings and temples here that are upwards of a thousand years old (which is rare in Japan, due to fires, as well as World War II). But the real draw in Nara are the deer.

Since the 17th century, those in and around the city have been considered sacred. You can buy crackers to feed them or just watch them stroll around carefree. A guided half-day walking tour that includes all of Nara’s highlights as well as a traditional lunch is 11,500 JPY.

While you’re here, don’t miss a visit to Todai-ji. It’s the world’s largest wooden building and is home to a 16-meter (52-foot) Buddha statue. It was built in 738 CE and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admission is 600 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN KYOTO : Backpacker Hostel K’s House – A fun, social backpacker hostel in a great central location. The rooftop terrace is a cool spot to hangout and meet other travelers after a day of exploring.

Don’t miss Osaka Castle though. While it’s not the original (this version dates to 1931), it’s nevertheless an impressive sight. It’s home to a small but insightful museum and an observation deck that offers some picturesque city views.

And be sure to stroll down Dotonbori (ideally at night), the main street, which is lined with restaurants, stores, and tons of neon lights and signs. A guided walking tour that includes Dotonbori as well adjacent neighborhoods is 6,500 JPY.

Today, Hiroshima is thriving . Don’t miss the Atomic Bomb Museum, which depicts the history of the city before and after that fateful day. It has photos, artifacts, videos, and information about the effect of radiation on the population. It’s a sobering experience but one that should not be missed.

If you feel like getting out of town afterward, head to Miyajima , an island that offers a place to hike and enjoy nature. You can also take a cable car to the peak of the mountain to take in the view. A one-way ferry ride to the island takes 10 minutes and is free to JR Pass holders.

WHERE TO STAY IN HIROSHIMA : Roku Hostel – A cozy, small hostel with a rustic atmosphere and design. It feels like you’re staying with a friend here, and the beds are super comfy too.

If you like history, don’t miss the Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village, home to a collection of traditional thatch-roof houses that you can enter to further immerse yourself in the country’s past.

This city (and region, really) is famous for its Hida beef, a high-fat variety that’s even better than any A5 Wagyu you might have. It just melts in your mouth. Be sure to have some while you are here!

The Japanese Alps are not far from here as well, so if you love hiking and want to extend your time in the region, head to Kamikochi for a day hike or overnight trip. It’s just an hour away and has both easy and moderate trails, which are open from April to November. Hiking trails can also be found in Hakusan National Park (also just one hour away by car).

One of the more unique temples in Japan is here too: Ninja (Myoryuji) Temple. While the temple wasn’t home to actual ninjas, Myoryuji was built as a defensive structure (strict laws forbade local lords from building defenses, so they were hidden in the temple to circumvent the rules). These include hidden rooms, secret tunnels, and a maze of staircases and halls to confuse enemies.

If you need a break from exploring cities, Hakusan National Park, home to Mount Haku, one of the three holy mountains, is just an hour south of town.

If you’re here in April, there are incredible cherry blossom displays that are famous in the region. And, just like Takayama, Matsumoto is close to the Japanese Alps, so you’re just a stone’s throw from some of the best hiking in the country.

There are tons of hotels (both modern and traditional) that have their own hot springs (often both indoors and outdoors). It’s the perfect place to wrap up a trip, relax, and take in the views.

In addition to getting a copious amount of R&R, be sure to ride the cable car up the mountain for even more amazing views. The area is surrounded by craters from an inactive volcano that erupted 80,000 years ago (not to be confused with nearby Mount Fuji, which is an active volcano), and you’ll find lots of vendors at the top selling eggs cooked in the sulfurous waters. It’s said the eggs prolong one’s life by seven years, so feel free to give them a try!

If you prefer to hike up instead, the trail is open between July and September, with the trek taking anywhere from 5 to 12 hours, depending on your level of fitness. Typically, hikers leave at night in order to arrive at the summit by dawn. There are little shops along the way that sell food and even beds you can rent in advance if you want to split your journey up. Just make sure you do your research and prepare in advance as it’s a tough hike!

If you really want to play tourist, you can also ride a mock pirate ship around the lake for more views of the mountains, and Mount Fuji in particular.

Full-day tours around Hakone that include all the main sights cost 14,800 JPY.

WHERE TO STAY IN HAKONE : Hotel Green Plaza – With gorgeous views of Mount Fuji, a huge buffet dinner (with both Western and Japanese options), and a private onsen where you can relax and enjoy the view, this is one of the best places to stay in Hakone if you want value but don’t want to break the bank.  

Using the suggestions above, here’s how I would organize your itinerary:

• Days 1-3 : Tokyo
• Day 4 : Mount Fuji or Hakone
• Day 5 : Takayama
• Days 6 & 7 : Kanazawa
• Days 8 & 9 : Matsumoto
• Days 10-12 : Kyoto
• Days 13 & 14 : Osaka
• Days 15 & 16 : Hiroshima

If you do want to spend a few hours in Hakodate, don’t miss the Morning Market, where you can find lots of fresh seafood. You can also visit Fort Goryokaku, the first “Western”-style fort in the country.

Be sure to stop in at the local Beer Museum too, owned by Sapporo Breweries (the oldest beer company in the country). It showcases the history of beer in Japan and how the business got its start. If you’re a whiskey fan, stop by The Bow Bar, home to some rare (and expensive) whiskeys and considered one of the best such bars in the world.

What I love about the city is its location. This region has some of the best hiking in the country. There are plenty of hills and mountains, offering options for both day hikes as well as overnight trips. Some highlights include Mount Me-akan, Mount Asahim, Mount Mashu, and Nishibetsu-dake. For the best views of the city, head to Mount Moiwayama. It’s just a 30-60-minute hike to the top, though there is a cable car you can take as well.

And if you’re visiting in the winter, hit the slopes! There are over a hundred ski resorts in Hokkaido. You can rent skis (or a snowboard) for around 10,000-18,000 JPY. Lift prices are usually 4,000-6,000 JPY per day. In the winter, don’t miss the annual Sapporo Snow Festival. It’s held every February and draws over two million visitors. There are ice sculptures, igloos, live music, and delicious local foods on offer.

Additionally, be sure to take a day trip to Otaru, where you’ll find some of the freshest uni in the whole country (this is the main area where the famed Hokkaido uni is caught). Go hungry and visit the markets, stalls, and shops around there.

WHERE TO STAY IN SAPPORO : Waya Hostel – This is a laid-back, colorful hostel with a social atmosphere that makes meeting people a breeze. It has a homey, DIY feel and is perfect for budget travelers looking for a no-frills place to crash.

There is a ton to see and do in Japan , and you could easily spend another month here and still just scratch the surface (we didn’t even get to Okinawa and the islands!). And while these itineraries are a bit fast-paced, Japan isn’t cheap, so budget travelers need to move around the country quickly to avoid breaking the bank.

But no matter how long you visit, you won’t be disappointed. Japan is an amazing, beautiful, and unique destination that I never get tired of visiting. While it’s not as affordable as its neighbors, there are still plenty of ways to save money , and it’s definitely worth spending the time (and money) visiting. You won’t be disappointed!

Just make sure to get your Japan Rail Pass before you go!  

Book Your Trip to Japan: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . They are my two favorite search engines, because they search websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the most comprehensive inventory so they are best for booking a hostel. If you want to stay in a hotel or guesthouse in Japan, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancelations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use to save money when I travel — and I think they will help you too!

Be sure to check out the Japan Rail Pass if you’ll be traveling around the country. It comes in 7-, 14-, and 21-day passes and can save you a ton of money!

Looking for More Travel Tips for Japan? Check out my in-depth Japan travel guide for more ways to save money; information on costs; tips on what to see and do; suggested itineraries, reading, and packing lists; and much, much more!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Things To Do World Heritage Sites Japan’s UNESCO World Heritage Site portfolio covers both cultural and natural sites of exceptional value

Japan's captivating sites include castles, national parks and historic villages.

These sites range from Shiretoko National Park in the north island of Hokkaido, the centrally located temple complexes of Kyoto, Nara and Nikko, and the vibrantly colored castles of Okinawa—the country's southernmost collection of islands.

The theme of nature is predominant throughout these sites. Visit the Ogasawara Islands with their unique ecosystems; the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine set deep into the mountains, or the sacred sites and pilgrimage routes that snake through the Kii Mountain Range in western Japan.

If you are looking for somewhere slightly more accessible—yet no less captivating—take a trip to the floating shrine of Itsukushima in Hiroshima Prefecture, the original castle of Himeji-jo in Hyogo Prefecture, or the steep thatched roofs of the Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama. The skeletal structure of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial stands as a symbol of peace as well as a stark reminder of an act of atrocity, and towering above them all is the most iconic site that has been a source of inspiration for centuries—Mt. Fuji.

* The information on this page may be subject to change due to COVID-19.

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Journey Through Time: Ultimate Travel Guide to Japan’s Nakasendo Trail

The Nakasendo Trail is a historic route that links Kyoto and Edo (modern-day Tokyo), dating back to the Edo period. This picturesque trail once served as a crucial path for travelers, including merchants and samurai. Today, the Nakasendo Trail offers an immersive journey through Japan’s rich history, stunning scenery, and charming post towns. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a history enthusiast, our comprehensive guide will help you navigate this remarkable trail.

Day-by-Day Itinerary

Day 1: magome to tsumago.

Begin your journey in Magome , one of the best-preserved post towns. Stroll along its cobblestone streets, lined with traditional wooden houses and local shops. After exploring Magome, start your hike towards Tsumago , which is approximately 8 kilometers away. The trail offers scenic views of lush forests, streams, and rice paddies.

Highlights of Day 1:

• Explore the historic streets of Magome
• Visit the Magome Waki-Honjin Museum
• Hike through picturesque landscapes
• End your day in Tsumago, another beautifully preserved post town

Day 2: Tsumago to Nojiri

On the second day, embark on a 13-kilometer hike from Tsumago to Nojiri . This section of the trail features tranquil forests and small mountain villages.

Highlights of Day 2:

• Stroll through Tsumago’s historic town center
• Hike along serene forest paths
• Explore small, charming villages

Day 3: Nojiri to Narai-juku

On the third day, you will continue your hike towards Narai-juku . This stretch is around 16 kilometers long and goes through lush, green forests and hilly terrains. Narai-juku is known as one of the wealthiest post towns, with beautifully restored Edo-period houses.

Highlights of Day 3:

• Hike through the serene forests
• Pass through the picturesque countryside
• Arrive in Narai-juku, renowned for its historic architecture

History & Culture

The Nakasendo Trail dates back to the Edo period when it served as one of the five major routes linking the capital city of Edo (now Tokyo) with other parts of Japan. This trail offered an inland alternative to the coastal Tōkaidō route, enabling safer and more efficient travel for many, including shoguns, samurai, and merchants.

Walking along the trail today, you’ll encounter numerous post towns that have retained their historical charm, essentially transporting you back in time. These towns were originally developed to provide lodging, food, and other services to weary travelers.

In each town, you’ll find traditional inns called ryokan, many of which have been preserved beautifully, offering an authentic Japanese experience. Besides accommodation, the inns are perfect places to enjoy traditional Japanese cuisine, making the journey a cultural immersion as much as it is a physical one.

Culinary Experiences

One of the highlights of hiking the Nakasendo Trail is the opportunity to savor traditional Japanese cuisine. The post towns along the trail are home to numerous quaint eateries and ryokan where visitors can enjoy local dishes. In Magome , try the gohei mochi , a rice cake coated with a sweet and savory miso sauce, which is a local specialty.

In Tsumago , enjoy oyaki , a type of dumpling filled with vegetable or sweet bean paste, and be sure to accompany it with a warm cup of green tea. As you continue your journey to Narai-juku , you’ll find restaurants serving various seasonal delicacies, including river fish, freshly caught and grilled to perfection.

Practical Information for Travelers

Best Time to Visit: While the Nakasendo Trail can be enjoyed year-round, the best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is mild, and the scenery is particularly stunning with cherry blossoms or vibrant fall foliage.

Transportation: The trail is accessible by public transportation. You can reach Magome by bus from Nakatsugawa Station, and there are buses connecting the other post towns as well. Make sure to check the bus schedules in advance as they might not be frequent.

Packing List: Aside from comfortable hiking shoes, bring layered clothing suitable for varying weather conditions, a rain jacket, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. Carry a map of the trail, and make sure to have some cash on hand as not all places accept credit cards.

Embarking on the Nakasendo Trail is more than just a hike; it’s a journey back in time through Japan’s rich history and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re wandering through the cobblestone streets of Magome, savoring traditional Japanese cuisine in Tsumago, or exploring the unmatched beauty of Narai-juku, you’re sure to create unforgettable memories. Along the way, you’ll not only witness the resilience and grandeur of Japan’s past but also experience its warm hospitality and cultural richness.

Make sure to plan your trip during the optimal seasons, pack appropriately, and take the time to fully immerse yourself in each unique post town. With this guide, you are well-equipped to tackle this historic route and appreciate all that the Nakasendo Trail has to offer. Happy trails!

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Last Updated: September 06, 2024

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