</a></span>"}'/> Iqaluit ( ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ in Inuktitut syllabics; formerly, Frobisher Bay ) is the capital and largest settlement of the Canadian territory of Nunavut . It is on a southeastern inlet of Baffin Island . As of 2016, the population stood at just over 7,700 people.
Iqaluit is in the Everett Mountains rising from Koojesse (Kuujussi) Inlet, an inlet of Frobisher Bay, on the southeast part of Baffin Island. It is well to the east of Nunavut's mainland, and northeast of Hudson Bay.
It had long been used as a campsite and fishing spot by the Inuit (Aboriginal) people, who called it Iqaluit – "place of many fish" in Inuktitut. The US and Canadian authorities named it Frobisher Bay, after the name of the body of water it borders. In 1984 the settlement's name was changed from Frobisher Bay to Iqaluit.
Iqaluit has been a traditional fishing location used by Inuit for thousands of years.
World War II resulted in an influx of non-Inuit to the area, as Canada and the United States cooperated in the war in Europe. In 1942, the United States built an air base there, on a long-term lease with the Canadian government, in order to provide a stop-over and refuelling site for the short-range aircraft being ferried to Europe to support the war effort.
In 1949, after the war, the Hudson's Bay Company moved its south Baffin operations to the neighbouring valley of Niaqunngut, also called Apex, in order to use the airfield. In the mid-1950s, the population of Frobisher Bay increased rapidly during the construction of the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW line, a system of defensive radar stations—see North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)). Hundreds of mostly non-Inuit construction workers, military personnel, and administrative staff moved into the community, and several hundred Inuit followed, to take advantage of the access to jobs and medical care provided by the base operations. By 1957, 489 of the town's 1,200 residents were reported to be Inuit. After 1959, the Canadian government established permanent services at Frobisher Bay, including full-time doctors, a school, and social services. The Inuit population grew rapidly in response, as the government encouraged Inuit to settle permanently in communities supported by government services.
The American military left Iqaluit in 1963, as their development of intercontinental ballistic missiles diminished the strategic value of the DEW line and Arctic airbases. Canada continued to operate an administrative and logistical centre for much of the eastern Arctic at Frobisher Bay. The founding of the Gordon Robertson Educational Centre, now Inuksuk High School, in the early 1970s at Iqaluit confirmed the government's commitment to the community as an administrative centre. At the time of its founding, this was the sole high school operating in what constituted more than one-seventh of Canadian territory.
The season in which you choose to visit Iqaluit will largely determine what you'll be able to see and do. The peak time for visiting Iqaluit is during its brief summer. The ice on Frobisher Bay begins to thaw in June, when temperatures start rising and the nights are short. Hiking is excellent about this time. The bay remains inaccessible during its thaw, but an icebreaker will arrive to clear a path for boats usually by the end of June. July and August are both the warmest and wettest months. Wildflowers and berries flourish, but so do the mosquitos. Fishing on Sylvia Grinnell River is best on the shoulders of summer, when the arctic char migrate down toward the bay and then back up again.
Snow starts falling regularly again in September and continues through early June. The bay stays open to boats until November. Daylight hours become increasingly short in the winter months, but the northern lights are entrancing. January and February are the coldest and darkest months of the year, and life in the town can get a bit grim at this time. April and May are the ideal months for dog-sledding, kite-skiing and other snow activities.
Iqaluit is generally accessible only by air and, under the right ice conditions, by sea. It is not connected by road to any other town. Due to its isolation and the lack of competition, getting to Iqaluit is a very expensive prospect.
Airlines operating to Iqaluit with scheduled services:
Airlines operating chartered flights from Iqaluit to nearby communities:
Iqaluit has a local road system only stretching from the nearby community of Apex to the Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park, 1 km (0.62 mi) west of town. Iqaluit has no public transportation.
Iqaluit is small enough that most things are within walking distance of each other. Taxis charge a flat $8.75 fee per person to anywhere in town (as of 2022). In the summer, you can rent bicycles from the visitor's centre. There are also several automotive outfitters in town that rent snowmobiles and ATVs.
Iqaluit is the main base from which to explore Baffin Island . Several outfitters organize guided excursions around the island and Arctic expeditions further afield. Most activities are seasonal. Summer activities include trekking, and boat and fishing tours in Frobisher Bay. In the winter months, dog-sledding journeys are an excellent way to get out and explore the landscape. As well as the commercial outfitters, there are several dog-team owners in town who take visitors out for an afternoon or overnight. Kite-skiing is an increasingly popular activity, and frozen Frobisher Bay is considered one of the best spots for it in Canada. Aerial sightseeing tours are easy to organize at any time of the year and there will always be a charter company available to take you up, depending on the weather.
Some of the more reliable outfitters in town include Inupak Outfitting , Northwinds Arctic Adventures , Polynya Adventure and Qairrulik Outfitting. Call the local tourism authority for more. Dates for longer expeditions are usually scheduled well in advance, but even most day trips require a minimum number of people, so be sure to book early to give the outfitters time to organize others.
Opportunities for trekking around Iqaluit are almost endless, thanks to wide-open surroundings, including two protected areas on its doorstep. The terrain can be rough, however, and there are very few trails and no roads. You can also rent snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) from several outfitters in town.
Inuit artists are recognized internationally for their stone carvings and prints, and there are several galleries in Iqaluit selling arts and crafts from all over Nunavut. In addition, artists often tout their wares along the waterfront and in restaurants, creating excellent opportunities to experience the local art culture.
Local specialties consist mainly of game meats (caribou) and seafood (Arctic char, mussels, scallops and shrimp). Another staple is bannock, a type of bread.
The best restaurants are in the hotels, but all of them are open to non-guests. Prices for food are generally much higher here than in other parts of Canada.
While many communities in Nunavut have restrictions on the sale, possession and consumption of alcohol, Iqaluit does not. You are free to bring alcohol into the community for your own use, and you can buy and drink it in bars and licensed restaurants.
Being a small town, Iqaluit doesn't have much of a choice in the way of accommodation. Rates for rooms are generally much higher than their value, and amenities can be lacking. Booking ahead and securing a room before your arrival is essential. Budget travellers are restricted to camping and couch surfing . When the local college ( Nunavut Arctic College ) is not in session, visitors can stay at the college residence, which costs much less than local hotels.
There is cell phone coverage in Iqaluit, but your phone may not work because of the lack of coverage by the major Canadian wireless companies and outdated infrastructure (which is being upgraded).
Ice Wireless, a regional phone carrier, provides a 3G network and is the only GSM option at this time. Its phones and plans are sold at QITC in the RBC Building on Queen Elizabeth Way. Rogers Wireless has an exclusive roaming agreement with Ice Wireless, so Rogers customers can use the network for a fee, but it is voice-only (data roaming is not available).
The other wireless option is Bell, which operates a 4G/LTE system.
By air to Kuujjuaq , Rankin Inlet , or Ottawa .
The city of Iqaluit is located on Baffin Island at the northern end of Frobisher Bay near the mouth of the Sylvia Grinnell River.
This exciting, dynamic city is the political, business, journalism and transportation hub of Nunavut, with an excellent airport. The landing strip is long enough to land the space shuttle, so it is often used for cold weather testing of the world’s largest new aircraft.
Formerly known as Frobisher Bay, the modern city of Iqaluit is rich with traditional Inuit culture. It is the home of many Inuit artists, filmmakers and musicians, plus there are arts and culture festivals staged in the spring and summer that bring artists here from across the territory.
Iqaluit is located near beautiful parklands that feature a range of landscapes, mountains, rivers, waterfalls and ancient Thule sites to visit.
Iqaluit is the territorial capital of Nunavut, the largest and fastest-growing community in the territory. The friendly people of Iqaluit — the ‘Iqalumiut’ — love to go out on the land, sea and ice at all times of the year to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities.
Inuktitut, English, French
Longitude 68° 31’ W Latitude 63° 45’ N Elevation 34m City of Iqaluit Map
Iqaluit is situated on gently rolling hills, with rocky outcrops and lush tundra valleys. The tides of Frobisher Bay at Iqaluit rise and fall eight to twelve metres (26-39 feet) twice a day — the second highest tides in Canada after the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia.
The city enjoys nearly 24 hours of sunshine in late June and early July, with beautiful twilight skies for two hours around midnight. The shortest days of December have four hours of daylight, with the sun hovering on the southern horizon. Northern Lights are frequently seen from October to April. Winter temperatures of -10°C to -32°C are common.
From May through August, Iqaluit days are long and sunny, averaging 16 hours of daylight with temperatures of 5°C to 25°C.
‘Iqaluit’ means ‘place of many fish’ in Inuktitut. The ancient Thule people knew it well. At nearby Qaummaarviit Island there are several archaeological sites containing thousand-year-old artifacts of these great Inuit ancestors.
He sailed into the bay and believed he had found a direct route to China, so he named it ‘Frobisher’s Straites’ after himself. He thought he discovered gold here too, shipping a large amount of it to England where it was recognized as pyrite — fool’s gold. In 1861, the American explorer Charles Francis Hall arrived in search of the lost Franklin Expedition. He learned from a local hunter named Koojesse that ‘Frobisher’s Straites’ was really just a big long bay and not the fabled Northwest Passage, so he hired Koojesse as his guide and geographer, naming an inlet after him.
By 1870, Frobisher ‘Bay’ was frequently visited by whaling vessels and fur trading began. Whaling died out in the early 1900s, but the fur trade expanded. Anglican and Catholic missions arrived. In 1914, the Hudson Bay Company (HBC) opened a trading post at Ward Inlet, about 64 kilometres (40 miles) south of here. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police arrived in the 1920s.
Americans chose the location of Koojesse Inlet for a United States Air Force (USAF) base during WWII. The airstrip was operational by 1943. The HBC trading post relocated itself nearby and many Inuit families made permanent homes here. The settlement of Frobisher Bay was born.
During the Cold War 1950s it became part of the NORAD DEW line with a population of 1,200 people (40% Inuit) in 1957. The federal government of Canada brought in doctors, teachers, administrators, clerks and support staff. Large numbers of Inuit people continued to settle here. The USAF pulled out in 1963. In 1987 the community changed its name back to Iqaluit, reverting to the original Inuktitut name. The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement was signed here in 1993. By plebiscite in 1995 Iqaluit was chosen to be the capital of the new territory of Nunavut — which officially came into being on April 1, 1999.
The first European to make a big fuss about this place was the British explorer Sir Martin Frobisher in 1576.
Dog sledding, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling are very popular activities in Iqaluit, also boating, river rafting, canoeing, kayaking, kite skiing and tobogganing.
In the summertime, there are many scenic places to go hiking, fishing, camping and berry picking, such as Sylvia Grinnell Park, the Road to Nowhere and the seaside trail to Apex.
Arctic hares, lemmings and arctic foxes are often found nearby. Caribou are found farther away. When the sea ice breaks up, inquisitive seals can be spotted from town.
There are many opportunities to go hunting and fishing in both summer and winter. Permits are available and local experts will guide you to the best sites. Sledding expeditions into nearby Tarr Inlet, Sylvia Grinnell Park and Katannilik Park are great ways to spend a winter or spring day!
Expect to see large, talkative ravens all year round, as well as ptarmigans, snow buntings and seagulls. Polar bears are rare, but sometimes do show up.
Iqaluit has a superb arts tradition.
Locally made carvings, prints, jewellery and finely sewn items of Inuit clothing can be purchased in several locations.
The Nunavut Arts and Crafts Association (NACA) organize an annual summer festival event showcasing Nunavut artists. The Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre celebrates Nunavut — its lands, people and history. Plus there is an excellent museum.
Nunavut Arts and Crafts Association Ph: (867) 979-7808 Fax: (867) 979-6880 www.nacaarts.org
Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre This facility features several cultural exhibits and wildlife displays. It provides maps, tourism and historical information. Unikkaarvik also rents bicycles and shows Inuit movies. With special weekly events, guest speakers and visiting exhibitions, there is always something new and enjoyable happening here. Ph: (867) 979-4636 Fax: (867) 979-3754 Email: [email protected] www.destinationnunavut.ca
Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum Home to a large collection of local and regional Inuit artifacts and fine art, with interpretive displays and travelling exhibits. Ph: (867) 979-5537 Fax: (867) 979-4533
Traditional cultural activities and the performing arts of Nunavut are showcased in the spring and summer at two very popular festivals.
Toonik Tyme Festival Iqaluit’s spring festival is held every April. It is a weeklong event that includes traditional Inuit games and activities such as igloo building, dogsled races, snowmobile races, seal skinning contests, musical performances and feasts. www.tooniktyme.com
Alianait Arts Festival This is a popular summertime cultural event in Iqaluit, taking place in late June to early July, that features performing and visual artists from Nunavut and around the world for several days of music, theatre, film, circus acts and storytelling. www.alianait.ca
Qaummaarviit Territorial Historic Park
Not far from Iqaluit lies the tiny, rocky island of Qaummaarviit, which means ‘the place that shines’ in Inuktitut. This lovely park is rich in archaeological artifacts dating back to the Thule culture that demonstrate the inventiveness and adaptability of this remarkable people. Touring ‘the place that shines’ makes for a great day trip into the ancient past.
Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park
Situated a short distance from Iqaluit is a picturesque park of rolling hills divided in two by the meandering Sylvia Grinnell River. The river was named Sylvia Grinnell by the American explorer Charles Francis Hall in 1861 for a daughter of his benefactor, the American philanthropist Henry Grinnell, a good friend of Lady Jane Franklin who sponsored Hall to search for the lost 1845 John Franklin expedition. Hall camped here in 1861 and named the inlet that this river feeds into after his Inuit guide Koojesse. The views are breathtaking and local people enjoy camping here all summer long. The park provides washrooms, tent platforms and fire pits. There is a pavillion detailing the history and features of the park. The river is a great place to catch fish and the tundra landscape along its course of rapids and waterfalls is a popular picnic location. There are some ancient Thule ruins near the falls. One of the rarest plants in Canada, the woodsia fern grows here. Caribou and arctic fox live here too.
Katannilik Territorial Park
Countless cascades echo the recurring theme of this natural paradise. The park is an ancient arctic oasis corridor that follows the Itijjagiaq Trail and the Soper Valley — a 120 kilometre (75 mile) traditional overland route from Iqaluit to Kimmirut across the Meta Incognita Peninsula. It has beautiful mountains, cliffs, ravines and valleys to explore plus a great many waterfalls to enjoy. Katannilik contains the biggest trees growing on Baffin Island — Dwarf Arctic Willows that grow to three metres (ten feet) tall. Also unique to this park is one of the world’s best deposits of lapis lazuli, the striking blue gemstone.
The Soper River
The Soper is a Canadian Heritage River located inside Katannilik Territorial Park that flows into the Hudson Strait at Kimmirut. Known locally as Kuujjuaq (‘big river’) the Soper River has many challenging sections of whitewater and numerous waterfalls.
The Soper Valley has a unique microclimate that can be 5°C warmer than the surrounding terrain. It is a wonderful place to view wildlife. You may encounter caribou, ptarmigans, arctic hares, arctic foxes and arctic wolves.
So be alert and prudent, never leave a trail of garbage behind you and always use powerful binoculars or telephoto lenses to view these beautiful yet dangerous animals from a safe healthy distance.
‘Katannilik’ means ‘the place of waterfalls.’ In places along the banks of this waterway there are dramatic cliffs rising 305 metres (1,000 feet) straight up. On rare occasions, a polar bear might wander into this area.
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Have you ever visited a new place and felt ‘wow’ about it? For many visitors, it happens at Iqaluit.
Iqaluit may not be as popular as other cities in Canada, but don’t let that fool you. Iqaluit is a smaller but beautiful upcoming tourist destination that is worth a visit. You will be surprised by some of the unique things to do and places you can explore at this hidden destination.
You might wish to revisit it someday again, to take a break and relax at Iqaluit.
If you have plans to visit Canada and are not sure if Iqaluit should be included in your itinerary, keep reading. In this list, we have put together some of the things to do in Iqaluit and around. We have a hunch that if you include this city in your travel plans, you will be thrilled you did so.
Here is the list of things to do in Iqaluit and tourist attractions in city.
Bar, View Point, Food And Drinks, Dine In
Address: Astro Hill Complex, Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 0H0, Canada
Outdoors, Off Beaten Path, Trail, Dog Track
Address: 3310 Niaqunngusiariaq St, Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 1H0, Canada
Address: Address: Iqaluit Airport, Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0, Canada
Address: 212 Sinaa, Iqaluit, NU X0A0H0, Canada
Address: Sinaa, Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0, Canada
Iqaluit chiropractic clinic, st. jude's cathedral, northern collectables.
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1. Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre. 71. Visitor Centers. The Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre is centrally located in the capital of the Nunavut territory in Canada, Iqaluit. We serve as a regional information centre for the Qikiqtani (Baffin) region of Nunavut…. 2. Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park. 32.
Hudson Bay Buildings. Even if you don't do the Apex trail hike listed above, you can still visit the Hudson Bay Buildings. In the town of Apex, a few minute's drive from Iqaluit, you can drive right up to them. The buildings were moved frequently between 1914 and 1943, until they eventually found their home in Apex.
What to Do. Whether you are coming for business or pleasure, Iqaluit has lots to offer when you visit! If you love the outdoors, you will fall in love with our city for its year round activities. Frobisher Bay is a great kite-skiing destination in the winter, as well as a snowmobilers playground. In the spring and summer, fishing, kayaking ...
Things to Do in Iqaluit, Nunavut: See Tripadvisor's 1,333 traveler reviews and photos of Iqaluit tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in September. We have reviews of the best places to see in Iqaluit. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
I spent four months living in Iqaluit. Despite being the capital city of Nunavut, the Iqaluit population is just under 8000 people! I worked in Iqaluit as a guide and supported town tours, as well as hiking and kayaking trips. Since then, I have returned to Iqaluit as a tourist myself as I couldn't stay away from this wonderful small town in ...
The Hudson's Bay Co. Trading Post. An early sign of Iqaluit's growth was when the Hudson's Bay Company moved their trading post from another community and put it in Iqaluit. At the time, Iqaluit was a military site, with an airbase and Cold War radar station. So the Hudson's Bay Company wanted to take advantage of the local economy.
600. Iqaluit, Canada. Canada's newest and northernmost arctic capital incorporates the traditional practices of its native Inuit communities into the fast-growing metropolitan infrastructure. Nowhere is this more apparent than in Nunavut's Legislative Assembly building in downtown Iqaluit, a 3-story edifice that integrates Inuit motifs in its ...
You'll arrive into Iqaluit's impressive new airport that is eight times larger than the previous "yellow bubble" of a terminal, which was lovingly referred to as the "Yellow Submarine" by locals. Contact your hotel for shuttle services or call Tuktu Caribou Cabs at 867.979.4444, which travel anywhere in the city for $7 per person ...
Things to Do in Iqaluit, Nunavut: See Tripadvisor's 1,322 traveller reviews and photos of Iqaluit attractions.
600. Iqaluit, Canada. Canada's newest and northernmost arctic capital incorporates the traditional practices of its native Inuit communities into the fast-growing metropolitan infrastructure. Nowhere is this more apparent than in Nunavut's Legislative Assembly building in downtown Iqaluit, a 3-story edifice that integrates Inuit motifs in its ...
Nynavut is Canada's sprawling northerly land where humans lived since 4500 years! Mikaela from Voyageur Tripper writes about this enthralling snow-land, its culture, way of life and other tourist attractions! Few Canadians, let alone international travelers, could pinpoint Iqaluit, Nunavut on the map. As the capital city of Canada's largest ...
Saimavik Studio. 4. Yoga & Pilates. Saimavik Studio is a precious oasis in the heart of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. The amazing landscape and open air in the arctic make it the ideal place to explore the workings of the 'self'; the mind…. 17. Astro Theatre. Cinemas. 18.
Iqaluit is the dynamic capital city of Nunavut. Is the largest and fastest-growing community in the territory. he friendly local people of Iqaluit - the "Iqalumiut" — enjoy going out on the land, sea & ice at all times of the year to enjoy outdoor activities including snowmobiling, fishing and ATVing. Learn more here.
Northern Lights. These excursions run from September to mid-March and there are two different options to choose from with Inukpak Outfitters. Northern lights in Iqaluit Nunavut. The first option is to chase the northern lights in Iqaluit from the seat of a warm vehicle.
Iqaluit is in the Everett Mountains rising from Koojesse (Kuujussi) Inlet, an inlet of Frobisher Bay, on the southeast part of Baffin Island. It is well to the east of Nunavut's mainland, and northeast of Hudson Bay. It had long been used as a campsite and fishing spot by the Inuit (Aboriginal) people, who called it Iqaluit - "place of many ...
The top attractions to visit in Iqaluit are: Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre; Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum; Legislative Assembly of Nunavut; Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park; Apex Beach; See all attractions in Iqaluit on Tripadvisor
The Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre celebrates Nunavut — its lands, people and history. Plus there is an excellent museum. Nunavut Arts and Crafts Association. Ph: (867) 979-7808. Fax: (867) 979-6880. www.nacaarts.org. Unikkaarvik Visitor Centre. This facility features several cultural exhibits and wildlife displays.
Saimavik Studio. 4. Yoga & Pilates. Saimavik Studio is a precious oasis in the heart of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. The amazing landscape and open air in the arctic make it the ideal place to explore the workings of the 'self'; the mind…. 17. Astro Theatre. Cinemas. 18.
Outdoors, Off Beaten Path, Trail, Dog Track. Address: 3310 Niaqunngusiariaq St, Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 1H0, Canada. The meaning of Inukpak is 'Gentle Giant'. You get an once-in-a-lifetime experience of snowmobiling, hiking, ice fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and many amazing activities, which will leave you asking for more.
Top Things to Do in Iqaluit, Nunavut: See Tripadvisor's 1,332 traveller reviews and photos of 19 things to do when in Iqaluit. ... Iqaluit Tourism Iqaluit Hotels Iqaluit Bed and Breakfast Iqaluit Holiday Rentals Flights to Iqaluit Iqaluit Restaurants Iqaluit Attractions Iqaluit Travel Forum Iqaluit Photos Iqaluit Map. ... Outdoor Activities in ...
Legislative Assembly of Nunavut. 44. Government Buildings ... Iqaluit Tourism Iqaluit Hotels Iqaluit Bed and Breakfast Iqaluit Vacation Rentals Flights to Iqaluit Iqaluit Restaurants Iqaluit Attractions Iqaluit Travel Forum Iqaluit Photos Iqaluit Map. ... Tours & Activities in Iqaluit.
Things to Do in Iqaluit, Nunavut: See Tripadvisor's 1 322 traveller reviews and photos of 19 Iqaluit attractions.