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Can I transit using advance parole and eta?

  • Thread starter skhalighi
  • Start date Feb 6, 2019

I am going to travel from the US to Turkey via Canada(Person airport of Toronto) via advance parole and my passport. I booked a round trip ticket, and I just got Canadian eta(electronic travel authorization). I just want to use the Toronto person airport to transit in the same day. Can I go? --Best Sirvan  

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skhalighi said: I am going to travel from the US to Turkey via Canada(Person airport of Toronto) via advance parole and my passport. I booked a round trip ticket, and I just got Canadian eta(electronic travel authorization). I just want to use the Toronto person airport to transit in the same day. Can I go? --Best Sirvan Click to expand...

Thank you so much for your quick reply. Actually, the story that happened to me is a bit different, but before explaining my story, I wanted to know your general opinion. So sorry that I did not mention in my first message. As I said, I got the Canadian eta. by advance parole and my passport. after that, I traveled from the US to Istanbul via Pearson Airport (Toronto) and airline Security in the US entered all of the information and everything was correct. BUT, when I wanted to come back the security of the airline in Istanbul said your eta is not valid and you are not authorized to transit via Canada, and they didn't let us travel. However, when I came back to the US, I have checked with the Canadian Immigration office and they said your eta is valid. So, officially I could/can travel (transit) by my passport, eta and advance parole. I am confused. Could you please let me know how can I find out the right answer? --Best  

skhalighi said: Thank you so much for your quick reply. Actually, the story that happened to me is a bit different, but before explaining my story, I wanted to know your general opinion. So sorry that I did not mention in my first message. As I said, I got the Canadian eta. by advance parole and my passport. after that, I traveled from the US to Istanbul via Pearson Airport (Toronto) and airline Security in the US entered all of the information and everything was correct. BUT, when I wanted to come back the security of the airline in Istanbul said your eta is not valid and you are not authorized to transit via Canada, and they didn't let us travel. However, when I came back to the US, I have checked with the Canadian Immigration office and they said your eta is valid. So, officially I could/can travel (transit) by my passport, eta and advance parole. I am confused. Could you please let me know how can I find out the right answer? --Best Click to expand...

Know nothing about advance parole which as above post seems relevant only to the US but which country issued your passport something you have not shared and cannot assume anything just because you travelled to Turkey ? Holders of Turkish passports for example are not visa exempt so need a transit visa  

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  • Working & Traveling During US Immigration

mikeandkristina

Traveling to Canada with Advance Parole

By mikeandkristina June 12, 2017 in Working & Traveling During US Immigration

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Recommended posts, mikeandkristina   6.

Hi everyone,

My wife and i are traveling to Canada in a month with my advance parole/employment card. When we approach the US/Canada border, what document do i provide to the border officer? And then what document do i provide the border officer when we leave Canada? Document meaning Canadian passport or employment/AP card. Is there anything extra I should bring with me in case?

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34 minutes ago, mikeandkristina said: Hi everyone,   My wife and i are traveling to Canada in a month with my advance parole/employment card. When we approach the US/Canada border, what document do i provide to the border officer? And then what document do i provide the border officer when we leave Canada? Document meaning Canadian passport or employment/AP card. Is there anything extra I should bring with me in case?   Thank you!   Mike

if you are a US citizen, a passport is recommended but not required. Depending on your wife's citizenship, her passport and a visa, if one is required. On the way back, it will be your US passport and her advance parole along with her passport. She, you may not be permitted, however, they let me help my wife, will be taken inside for fingerprints, a separate interesting and beautiful PAROLED stamp and standard questions as to where did you go, etc.

Nothing hard or extra ordinary, but it will be an interesting experience. A wait could be about 1 hour as well.

A'n'L

A'n'L   735

You'll enter Canada as normal (using your passport). When you seek to re-enter the US you need to present your passport AND your AP card to be paroled into the country. If you have taken your wifes name after marriage, you should carry your marriage certificate to explain the discrepancy between your passport and AP card name.

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MRTravels   2

On 6/12/2017 at 11:22 AM, mikeandkristina said: Hi everyone,   My wife and i are traveling to Canada in a month with my advance parole/employment card. When we approach the US/Canada border, what document do i provide to the border officer? And then what document do i provide the border officer when we leave Canada? Document meaning Canadian passport or employment/AP card. Is there anything extra I should bring with me in case?   Thank you!   Mike

Hello, how are you? Good to find someone who have the same issue as mine. My husband and I were planning to go to Canada for a week. I have a Philippine Passport and I just got my EAD /AP Combo Card and my I-485 ( AOS ) is still pending. What process should I do? Will it be hard for me to come back to the US? I appreciate if you could share your experience when you visited Canada. Thank you so much in advance.

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Bye: Penguin Me: Irish/ Swiss citizen, and now naturalised US citizen. Husband: USC; twin babies born Feb 08 in Ireland and a daughter in Feb 2010 in Arkansas who are all joint Irish/ USC. Did DCF (IR1) in 6 weeks via the Dublin, Ireland embassy and now living in Arkansas.

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can i use advance parole to travel to canada

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Travel on Advance Parole: FAQs

Applicants for adjustment of status with a pending I-485 application are eligible to receive an Advance Parole travel document, which enables them to travel internationally without the need of an underlying visa while they wait for their green card to be approved. If you have received Advance Parole on the basis of a pending adjustment of status application, you may be considering the following:

Is the Advance Parole supposed to be issued as a combination card with the EAD if I apply for both at the same time?

Historically, if the I-765 and I-131 applications for the EAD and Advance Parole were filed concurrently, USCIS would approve both applications at the same time and issue an EAD/AP “combo card” that could be used for both work authorization and travel. This combo card looks identical to an EAD card, but printed at the bottom of the card is the phrase “SERVES AS I-512 ADVANCE PAROLE.”

However, in the past year, it has been common for USCIS to approve the I-765 application first, and the I-131 several months later, even if the applications were filed simultaneously (this appears to be a response to the pressure to improve EAD processing times). When the 2 applications are approved separately, the EAD card is issued without the “I-512” endorsement printed at the bottom. The Advance Parole, when approved on its own, would be issued in the form of a full-page document called the I-512L, printed on heavy paper (similar to an original I-797 approval notice) with the applicant’s photograph at the bottom. When the applications are approved separately, it is important that the applicant not use the standalone EAD card for international travel – it will not be accepted by CBP without the “SERVES AS I-512” endorsement. Instead, if the full-page original I-512L document should be used as the travel document.

When I enter the U.S. using Advance Parole, my electronic I-94 record lists a one-year validity period. Do I need to extend the I-94 prior to that end-date?

No. Unlike the I-94 for nonimmigrant status, which needs to be extended before the end-date, the I-94 that you are issued when entering on Advance Parole does not need to be extended. The “DA” class of admission indicates that you are an adjustment of status applicant, and you are in a period of authorized stay as long as the I-485 application remains pending. The one-year duration listed on the I-94 is standard, and no action needs to be taken prior to that end-date.

When I enter the U.S. using Advance Parole, what is my status? If I have an unexpired approval notice for nonimmigrant status, such as H-1B or H-4 with EAD, can I be considered in that status and work based on it?

This is a bit of a grey area. As mentioned above, upon entering the United States using your Advance Parole, you are considered an adjustment of status applicant, and your most recent I-94 indicates that. However, USCIS has stated that those who entered the U.S. on Advance Parole can have their valid, unexpired H or L status extended through an extension of status application filed with USCIS. Adjustment of status applicants may therefore reactivate their nonimmigrant status via an extension of status application, without the need of travel out of the U.S. Travel to Mexico or Canada could also be a quick way to reactivate prior nonimmigrant status in the absence of a valid visa stamp, through automatic revalidation . It is recommended to discuss with a business immigration attorney about your work authorization options when returning to the U.S. using Advance Parole, if you cannot or don’t intend to use an adjustment-based EAD.

How can I expedite processing of a pending I-131 application?

The options to expedite a pending application for Advance Parole are unfortunately quite limited. At this time, there is no premium processing option for the I-131 application, and USCIS typically reserves expedited processing requests for extremely urgent or unusual situations. If there is an emergency or humanitarian need for travel, assistance may also be requested from the applicant’s Congressional representative’s office. For long-pending cases, federal court litigation may also be an option.

If I am granted emergency Advance Parole, how long is it valid for?

Advance Parole that is granted in response to an approved expedite request will usually only be valid for the amount of time it takes to attend the emergency situation. Rather than the typical 2-year validity period, an emergency Advance Parole may only be valid for 1 month or several weeks.

If I travel while my I-131 application is pending, will it be denied?

Yes, USCIS policy currently states that departing the U.S. while an Advance Parole application is pending can result in abandonment and denial of the I-131 application. Applicants who travel while their I-131 application is pending therefore must be prepared to return using their nonimmigrant status, including applying for a visa stamp from a U.S. consulate while abroad, if necessary.

Upon returning to the U.S., the I-131 application can be re-filed, even if the first application remains pending and has not yet been denied. A denied I-131 application will not have an adverse effect on the overall adjustment of status application, or the ability to apply for Advance Parole again.

If my pending I-131 was approved while I was outside the U.S., can I use it to return to the U.S.?

No. Despite USCIS’s policy of denying I-131 applications when the applicant departs the U.S., there are a small percentage that are approved while the applicant is outside the United States. If that is the case, USCIS can still later consider the Advance Parole issued in error, and the entry based on it invalid .

What documents do I need to carry when entering the U.S. using Advance Parole?

You should carry the original valid Advance Parole document (either the EAD/AP combo card, or the original I-512L document) and a copy of your I-485 receipt notice, in addition to your passport.

Will my entry at the border take longer if I am using Advance Parole?

There is a possibility that your entry at the border may take slightly longer when presenting the Advance Parole as your entry document. Some CBP officers routinely ask Advance Parole applicants to wait in secondary inspection at the port of entry, so that the basis of the Advance Parole (the pending I-485 application) can be verified. This is standard at some ports of entry and is not cause for alarm. If asked, the traveler should simply state that their Advance Parole is based on their pending I-485 adjustment of status application.

We are committed to assisting our clients with navigating the often lengthy green card process and other challenging immigration matters as an accomplished business immigration law firm  in Houston, Texas. Feel free to contact us or set up a consultation to discuss your specific situation related to your travel plans, and how they may affect your pending applications and work authorization.

By : Rebecca Chen

can i use advance parole to travel to canada

Rebecca Chen is a Partner at Reddy & Neumann . Her representation includes advising clients throughout the non-immigrant and immigrant visa application process, from initial filing, responding to various requests for evidence, and processing at overseas consulates. Her years of experience in the immigration field have made her a knowledgeable resource for complex business immigration matters.

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Form I-131: The Advance Parole Travel Document Explained

If you have or are applying for a green card, DACA status, or certain humanitarian visas, and you want to travel outside the United States, you need to get a travel document from the U.S. government. You apply for this document by filing Form I-131: Application for Travel Document with USCIS. This allows you to get what’s called an Advance Parole document. Below is a guide on how to apply for Advance Parole step-by-step as well as tips for to plan for your temporary travel.

Jonathan Petts

Written by Jonathan Petts .  Updated September 24, 2023

What Is Advance Parole?

An Advance Parole document allows current green card applicants to leave the United States for temporary travel and return without disrupting their green card (permanent resident card) application process. There are a few situations you can be in while applying for Advance Parole, such as: having a pending application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or being a DACA recipient. In this article, we are focusing on individuals applying for Advance Parole with a pending green card application . 

To apply for Advance Parole, you must file Form I-131: Application for Travel Document with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Green card applicants looking to travel abroad for any reason must obtain Advance Parole before leaving the United States. If you leave the U.S. without the proper travel documents, USCIS will close your green card application.  

Why Do I Need Advance Parole?

You need Advance Parole if you have a pending green card (permanent resident card) application and want to take a trip outside the United States. If you leave the United States without Advance Parole and USCIS hasn’t approved your green card application, the agency will close your green card application case. 

If USCIS closes your green card application, you have to start the process over again, which is expensive and time-consuming. To avoid this, you need to complete Form I-131: Application for Travel Document and apply for Advance Parole before leaving the U.S.

You do not need to apply for Advance Parole if you are waiting for USCIS to process your Form I-485 and you are: 

A temporary worker under a valid H-1 visa (or their spouse or child)

An intra-company transferee under a valid L-1 visa (or their spouse or child)

The spouse or child of a U.S. citizen

The spouse or child of a lawful permanent resident

Who Is Eligible for Advance Parole?

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines eligibility on a case-by-case basis. You’re eligible to apply for Advance Parole if you fall within one of these categories:

You submitted an adjustment of status green card application using Form I-485

You applied for Temporary Protected Status (TPS)* 

You submitted an asylum application or you are an asylee

You currently have a pending application for temporary resident status under Section 245(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

USCIS granted you TPS, T nonimmigrant, or U nonimmigrant status 

USCIS or Customs and Border Protection (CBP) granted you humanitarian parole under Section 212 (d)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

You received benefits through the Family Unity Program

You’re a DACA recipient

*On July 1, 2022 USCIS began issuing a new travel authorization document for people who receive TPS. This new form is called: Form I-512T, Authorization for Travel by a Noncitizen to the United States.

Who Is Not Eligible for Advance Parole?

You aren’t eligible for Advance Parole if one or more of the following applies to you:

You are residing in the United States without valid immigration status after entering unlawfully many times

You have a valid reentry permit or refugee document 

You are on a J visa or a visa with a foreign residence requirement

You are a beneficiary of a private immigration bill approved by Congress

You are currently in the middle of a removal proceeding (deportation)

You are an asylee or a refugee, but you’re not adjusting your status to a green card 

If you’ve been in the United States unlawfully, you may file for Advance Parole. However, even if granted, you still may be barred from reentry by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 

If you’ve lived in the United States without status for any period of time, you should always consult an immigration lawyer before traveling abroad. If you can't afford a lawyer, you can contact a legal aid office for help.

How Do I Apply for Advance Parole? A Step-by-Step Guide

First, you will need to complete the official application form, called Form I-131: Application for Travel Document. When you have completed the form, you will have to gather the government filing fees and supporting documentation, and then finally submit them together with Form I-131 to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Step 1: Complete Form I-131

Form I-131 is officially called the Application for Travel Document. This document is used for anyone applying for a Reentry Permit, a Refugee Travel Document, and Advance Parole. You cannot submit your travel permit request to the U.S. government without completing and signing this form. 

You can complete the form in two ways — either online by creating a MyUSCIS account or on paper by downloading, printing, and completing the most recent version of Form I-131 from the USCIS website. You will need your Alien Registration Number (A Number) to complete your application.

Step 2: Gather Fees & Supporting Documents for Form I-131

When you have completed Form I-131, it is time to gather the $575 filing fee and the required supporting documents. You must include these supporting documents with the Form I-131 application:

Your receipt notice from USCIS after filing Form I-485, if your green card is pending

Two passport-style photographs 

USCIS-issued document showing the validity of your current immigration status — this could be an approval/receipt notice ( Form I-797 )

A photocopy of a government-issued identification document (ID), which must include your name, date of birth, and a photo — examples of acceptable forms of ID include a passport, drivers license, and employment authorization document (EAD)

Marriage certificate (if applying for Advance Parole based on your spouse’s pending green card application)

Child’s birth certificate (if applying for Advance Parole for a child based on a pending child green card application)

Detailed evidence explaining your reasons for traveling — you can explain your reasons with a Declaration of Support Letter

If any of your supporting documents aren’t in English, USCIS requires the documents be accompanied by a certified English translation .

It’s also a good idea to include a cover letter for your application. This short letter explains what supporting documents are in your application and helps keep things organized.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

You can submit your completed Form I-131: Application for Travel Document and supporting documents to USCIS either online or by mail. To submit online, you must first create a MyUSCIS account . Then you can submit your petition through your account on the USCIS website.

If you choose to submit your USCIS forms by mail, you will have to send your application packet to a specific USCIS filing address. The address depends on where you live and what mail service you use to send your forms. For Advance Parole applicants who have a pending Form I-485 (green card) application, you’ll send your documents either to the USCIS lockbox in Chicago, Dallas, or Phoenix. The USCIS website lists these addresses .

If You’re Filing Form I-131 Overseas

If you’re filing Form I-131 overseas, you must first get permission from your local U.S. embassy or consulate. You’ll have to set up an appointment with your local U.S. embassy to make your request in person. The State Department has an up-to-date list of all U.S. embassies and consulates.

How Much Does It Cost To Get Advance Parole?

The filing fee for Form I-131 is $575. If you cannot afford this filing fee, you may be able to apply for a fee waiver by filing Form I-912 . You can also check out our tips for fundraising the fees .

You can pay using a money order, personal check, cashier’s check, or credit card. All checks should be made payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” If you’re using a credit card, you must also file Form G-1450 : Authorization for Credit Card Transactions with your Form I-131 application. USCIS can only process your credit card payment using Form G-1450. 

How Long Does It Take To Get Advance Parole?

It’s currently taking USCIS 6 to 18 months to process Advance Parole applications. Processing times vary a lot by USCIS service center and may change over time. Your Form I-131 application can be delayed if you didn’t fill it out completely and correctly, mail it to the correct address, and ensure USCIS received it. 

The application processing time may take longer if the USCIS service center handling your case is experiencing significant processing backlogs. You can see USCIS’ current processing times on its webpage.

I Have an Emergency. Can I Get Advance Parole Quicker?

In some cases, USCIS will expedite applications. This can reduce the processing time to 30 days. To expedite your Advance Parole document application, you must demonstrate to USCIS that:

You’ve suffered a financial loss to your company or person

You’re experiencing an emergency

You have a valid humanitarian reason

You’re affiliated with a nonprofit organization requesting an expedited application for culture or social interests benefiting the United States

Your request is made by the Department of Defense or another U.S. government agency to promote the national interest

USCIS made an administrative error

You have another compelling interest determined by USCIS

USCIS grants emergency Advance Parole requests based on its officers’ discretion in emergencies. To do this, you will have to visit the nearest USCIS office with the following documents:

A completed Form I-131

Evidence supporting the emergency request

Two passport-style photos

Successful emergency Advance Parole requests are usually processed on the same day. 

What You Need To Know When Traveling With Advance Parole

Once you’ve successfully applied for Advance Parole, you cannot leave the United States until you’ve received your physical travel document. 

Typically, an Advance Parole document allows you temporary travel for up to one year abroad. However, USCIS reserves the right to revoke your Advance Parole document for any reason. If this happens, you cannot return to the United States without a valid U.S. visa or other documentation. 

You should also be mindful of scheduled fingerprinting ( biometric services ) and interview appointments. Although your travel permit may allow temporary travel for up to one year, you may miss many of these appointments without regularly returning to the U.S. 

The same goes for regularly receiving mailed communications (such as a notice of action ) from USCIS, which help you understand the status of your application. It’s best to make arrangements to receive mail while traveling abroad or update your mailing address with USCIS.

Reentry Into the U.S.

It is important to know that even if you have a valid Advance Parole document , there is no guarantee you can reenter the U.S. after traveling abroad. When arriving at a port of entry upon your return to the United States, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will conduct an inspection and determine your admission back into the U.S. Unfortunately, DHS could deny your reentry. 

It is also possible for DHS to revoke your Advance Parole at any time, including while you are abroad. This can happen even if your Form I-131 application has been approved and you have the correct Advance Parole documents. With these risks, it is crucial to determine whether temporary travel outside of the United States is necessary.

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I am currently on parole. Can I enter Canada?

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No. If you want to come to Canada, you must apply for individual rehabilitation at least five years after your parole ends.

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Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada

When you come to Canada, you must travel with a valid passport or travel document .

Your passport or travel document is considered valid if it’s:

  • not expired, and
  • accepted by us (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada)

How long your passport needs to be valid

Check the expiry date on your passport. Depending on the program you’re applying for, you may want to renew your passport before you submit your application.

Visiting, working and studying temporarily

We can’t issue you a work permit, study permit or visitor record that is valid past the expiry date of your passport.

If you get a new passport after you arrive in Canada, you can apply to extend your stay.

Immigrating through Express Entry

If you’re applying through Express Entry, you should renew your passport if it expires within 6 months from the day you apply for permanent residence . Then, update your new passport information in your application. This will ensure it’s valid when we process your application.

Keep 1 page in your passport free

If you’re from a visa-required country , you need at least 1 free page in your passport or travel document. That’s where we’ll stick your visitor visa or permanent resident visa.

If you have a valid visa in an old passport, you may still be able to use it to travel to Canada .

Documents we don’t accept (unreliable travel documents)

The following documents are considered unreliable and are not valid for travel to Canada:

  • any passport issued by Somalia
  • non-machine readable passports issued by the Czech Republic
  • temporary passports issued by the Republic of South Africa
  • provisional passports issued by Venezuela

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Can I Travel to Canada With Advance Parole? A Comprehensive Guide

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By Happy Sharer

can i use advance parole to travel to canada

Introduction

Advance parole is a document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows an individual to travel outside the United States while their immigration application is pending. This document can be used to travel to many countries, including Canada. Traveling to Canada with advance parole can be a great way to experience the country without having to apply for a visa or wait for an immigration application to be approved. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind before making the trip.

A Detailed Guide to Traveling to Canada with Advance Parole

Understanding the requirements for visiting canada with advance parole.

In order to visit Canada with advance parole, there are several requirements that must be met. These include:

Who is Eligible for Advance Parole?

Advance parole is only available to individuals who are in the United States on non-immigrant visas or have applied for permanent residence. Individuals who are in the United States illegally or who have previously been deported are not eligible for advance parole.

What Documents are Required?

In addition to the advance parole document, travelers will need to provide proof of identity and citizenship at the Canadian border. Acceptable forms of identification include a valid passport, birth certificate, or government-issued ID. Travelers may also need to provide additional documents such as proof of employment, financial stability, and travel itinerary.

How to Apply for Advance Parole

Applying for advance parole is a relatively simple process. Applicants must first complete an online application form, which can be found on the USCIS website. Once the application has been submitted, applicants will receive notification of the decision within 60 days. If the application is approved, the advance parole document will be mailed to the applicant.

What is the Cost of Advance Parole?

The cost of applying for advance parole is $575 USD. This fee is non-refundable and must be paid when the application is submitted.

Pros and Cons of Visiting Canada with Advance Parole

There are several benefits to traveling to Canada with advance parole. First, it allows travelers to enter Canada without having to obtain a visa. This can save time and money, as visas can often be difficult and expensive to obtain. Additionally, traveling with advance parole gives travelers the flexibility to remain in Canada for up to 180 days at a time, depending on their individual circumstances. Finally, advance parole allows travelers to re-enter the United States without having to apply for a new visa.

While there are some advantages to traveling to Canada with advance parole, there are also some drawbacks. For example, travelers may be subject to additional scrutiny at the Canadian border, as they are entering the country without a visa. Additionally, if an individual’s immigration application is denied while they are in Canada, they may not be able to re-enter the United States. Finally, advance parole does not guarantee entry into Canada, and the Canadian border officials have the right to deny entry to any individual for any reason.

What to Expect When Traveling to Canada with Advance Parole

What to Expect When Traveling to Canada with Advance Parole

The process of entering canada with advance parole, pre-travel preparation.

Before traveling to Canada with advance parole, travelers should ensure that they have all necessary documents and information. This includes the advance parole document, proof of identity and citizenship, and other documents required by the Canadian border officials. Additionally, travelers should familiarize themselves with the Canadian immigration laws and regulations, as well as the process for entering the country.

At the Canadian Border

When arriving at the Canadian border, travelers should be prepared to present the documents listed above. They may also be asked to answer questions about their purpose for visiting Canada and the length of their stay. It is important to remember that the Canadian border officials have the right to refuse entry to anyone for any reason.

After Crossing the Border

Once travelers have successfully crossed the border, they will be issued a temporary resident permit. This permit allows them to remain in Canada for up to 180 days, depending on their individual circumstances. During this time, travelers are free to explore the country and enjoy all that it has to offer.

Potential Issues to Be Aware Of

Processing times.

It is important to note that processing times for entering Canada with advance parole can vary significantly. In some cases, travelers may be able to enter the country within minutes, while in others it may take hours or even days. It is best to plan ahead and allow extra time for processing delays.

Possibility of Denial

As mentioned above, the Canadian border officials have the right to deny entry to anyone for any reason. It is important to be aware of this possibility and to be prepared to handle it if it occurs. If denied entry, travelers should contact a qualified immigration attorney for assistance.

Immigration Violations

Travelers should also be aware that any violation of Canadian immigration laws or regulations can result in serious consequences, including deportation and fines. It is important to be familiar with the laws and regulations and to abide by them at all times.

Summary of the Benefits and Challenges of Traveling to Canada With Advance Parole

Traveling to Canada with advance parole can be a great way to experience the country without having to apply for a visa or wait for an immigration application to be approved. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind before making the trip. These include understanding the requirements for visiting Canada, the pros and cons of using advance parole, the process of entering Canada, and potential issues to be aware of.

Final Thoughts on Traveling to Canada With Advance Parole

Overall, traveling to Canada with advance parole can be a rewarding experience. However, it is important to make sure that all requirements are met and that travelers are familiar with the process and potential issues. By keeping these things in mind, travelers can ensure that their trip to Canada is safe, enjoyable, and worry-free.

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Hi, I'm Happy Sharer and I love sharing interesting and useful knowledge with others. I have a passion for learning and enjoy explaining complex concepts in a simple way.

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Advance Parole Travel Preparation Checklist

Themes/Topics: Law & Policy

Geography: California, National

Audience: Undocumented Youth

This checklist includes tips for thinking ahead about your trip before you leave, some of which are specific to being undocumented. Keep in mind that these are only suggestions and you should pursue all the preparations (including consulting with legal professionals) that feel relevant to your particular situation before leaving the country on Advance Parole.

1. Research the location

  • What are some of the cultural norms in the country where you’ll be staying? (e.g. kissing on the cheek as a greeting, removing shoes before entering someone’s home or office)
  • What language or languages are spoken and what are some slang terms or regional expressions that might be relevant to your stay?
  • What kind of transportation do people use to get around?
  • What is the currency and the exchange rate?
  • What is happening politically in the country right now? Are there social movements taking place that you need context on?

2. Schedule a consultation with a legal services provider

  • Make sure to schedule a consultation with a legal services provider, especially if you have never had an immigration screening, have left and re-entered the U.S. on multiple occasions, or have had contact with the criminal legal system. To find an immigration legal services provider near you, visit immigrationlawhelp.org or AILAlawyer.com . To prepare for your consultation, check out this checklist on page 9 of American University’s Advance Parole guide.

3. Request your passport and visa early

  • Give yourself plenty of time to research what the passport requirements are for your country of birth and what steps you need to take to get your passport in time for your trip. Make sure it is up to date and that its expiration date is well after your trip. The same goes for securing a visa to your destination country. Do your research and submit the paperwork early.

4. Reach out to your networks

  • Connect on social media, directly via text or email, or in person with people you know who have visited the places you are traveling to. Ask them for tips or suggestions of what to see and what to expect.
  • Reach out to other undocumented friends or acquaintances who have traveled with Advance Parole. What kinds of preparations did they make before leaving? What advice do they have for you.

5. Gather your documents

  • A passport from your country of origin that is valid for at least six months after the date of travel
  • Your Advance Parole document
  • Evidence of reason for the trip abroad
  • Employment authorization card
  • A copy of your DACA approval notice
  • State I.D. or driver’s license
  • Relevant medical documents (e.g. immunization records, list of medications and diagnoses, etc.)
  • Your attorney’s business card with contact information

6. Form a support team and make a game plan

  • Choose a few trusted friends or family members in the U.S. to keep copies of all the documents listed above (including a photo copy of your Advance Parole document and your passport), and any other relevant information about your trip on hand, including your itinerary. These people can serve as a support team that you know will have your back in case anything happens while you are traveling.

7. Familiarize yourself with travel procedures like filling out Customs Forms

  • Before your plane lands in another country, the flight attendants will pass out Customs Declaration Forms that you are required to fill out and present to Customs officers once you arrive. The purpose of these forms is to provide governments with basic information about who you are and what you are bringing into the country. Generally, you will have to fill out these forms when you’re arriving in another country and again once you return to the U.S.

This resource is part of the Advance Parole project. To learn more, visit immigrantsrising.org/AP .

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Understanding the Risks of Travel with Advance Parole During I-485 Processing

Planning to travel with advance parole during i-485 processing be aware of the potential risks. this article discusses the implications of travel during the immigration application process and highlights the importance of understanding the potential risks involved., key takeaways:.

  • Advance Parole allows individuals adjusting their immigration status to travel abroad without jeopardizing their pending applications.
  • Risks of traveling on Advance Parole include abandonment of the application, delays in returning, and potential policy changes.
  • Mitigate these risks by obtaining Advance Parole, staying updated on immigration news, and consulting with an attorney.

Understanding Advance Parole

Advance Parole is a document that allows individuals, who are in the process of adjusting their immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident, the opportunity to travel abroad and re-enter the United States without jeopardizing their pending applications. It’s particularly relevant for those who have filed or are about to file Form I-485, the application for Adjustment of Status.

The Risks of Traveling on Advance Parole

Those who have chosen to apply for Advance Parole need to be aware of the associated risks, especially when it comes to the I-485 processing time frame. Here’s what you should consider before deciding to travel:

Abandonment of I-485 Application

Traveling without Advance Parole or before the document has been approved may lead to the abandonment of your I-485 application. This is a critical risk to assess because reapplying can be time-consuming and costly.

An Unexpected Delays in Returning to the US

Suppose there’s a sudden change in your personal circumstance or broader political climate, such as a pandemic or visa ban. In that case, re-entry to the US could be delayed, disrupting your presence in the country and impacting your pending application.

Impact of New Immigration Policies

Immigration laws and policies can change rapidly. New policies may affect the validity of your Advance Parole or your ability to return to the United States. It’s essential to stay updated on the latest immigration news and consult with immigration experts when considering travel.

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Application Denial upon Return

Even with Advance Parole, your re-entry to the US is not guaranteed. Customs and Border Protection officers at the port of entry will reevaluate your eligibility for admission. If there are grounds of inadmissibility found, you may face challenges.

Mitigating the Risks

Taking the following steps can help mitigate the risks associated with travel during the immigration application process :

  • Obtain Advance Parole before planning any trips outside the United States.
  • Wait for the I-485 receipt notice that confirms your application is being processed.
  • Check the expiration date of your Advance Parole and plan to return to the US well before it expires.
  • Stay abreast with the latest immigration news and policies.
  • Always consult with an immigration attorney if you’re unsure about your travel plans and ensure you’re compliant with all requirements.

When Should You Consider Advance Parole?

Here are some situations where obtaining Advance Parole may be necessary:

  • Emergencies that require your presence abroad, such as a family illness or death.
  • Important educational, work-related, or professional obligations that can’t be postponed.

Even though Advance Parole exists for these reasons, remember that re-entry to the U.S. is at the discretion of border officials.

Travel during immigration application, particularly when your I-485 is processing, is fraught with risks. It’s crucial to fully understand the implications of traveling with Advance Parole to make informed decisions.

Before you decide to travel, always check the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for the most recent information regarding Advance Parole and consult with a legal expert.

Remember, the safest option may often be to remain in the United States until your adjustment of status is complete. This can help you avoid the I-485 processing risks that come with international travel.

And there you have it, my friends! Traveling during the immigration process can be a rollercoaster ride, but with a little Advance Parole knowledge, you’ll be prepared for the twists and turns. Remember to stay updated on the latest immigration policies, consult with experts, and always play it safe. For more tips and tricks on navigating the immigration journey, hop on over to visaverge.com. Happy travels!

FAQ’s to know:

1. What is Advance Parole and its significance in adjusting immigration status?

Advance Parole is a document that allows individuals in the process of adjusting their immigration status to travel abroad and re-enter the United States without jeopardizing their pending applications. It is particularly relevant for those filing Form I-485, the application for Adjustment of Status, and helps prevent the abandonment of the application due to international travel.

2. What are the risks of traveling on Advance Parole during the I-485 processing time frame?

Traveling without Advance Parole or before its approval can lead to the abandonment of your I-485 application, requiring costly and time-consuming reapplication. Additionally, unexpected delays in returning to the US due to personal circumstances, political climate changes, or pandemic-related restrictions can disrupt your presence and impact your pending application.

3. How can the risks associated with traveling on Advance Parole be mitigated?

To mitigate risks, it is crucial to obtain Advance Parole before planning international trips, wait for the I-485 receipt notice confirming processing, and return to the US before the Advance Parole expires. Regularly stay updated on immigration news and policies, consulting immigration attorneys to ensure compliance with requirements and informed decision-making.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  • True or False: Traveling without an approved Advance Parole document can lead to the abandonment of an individual’s I-485 application.
  • What are some risks associated with traveling on Advance Parole? (Choose all that apply) a) Unexpected delays in returning to the US b) Impact of new immigration policies c) Automatic approval of re-entry to the US d) Risk of application denial upon return
  • When should you consider obtaining Advance Parole? (Choose the correct answer) a) Only in emergencies b) Only for educational obligations c) Only for work-related commitments d) In situations like emergencies, important obligations, and family or personal matters abroad

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FAQ About Advance Parole

Frequently asked questions about advance parole.

Q: What is Advance Parole?

A: Advance Parole is a document for certain aliens to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad without an immigrant visa or non-immigrant visa. Such aliens must be approved for Advance Parole before leaving the United States. As a general rule, if an alien has not obtained Advance Parole prior to traveling abroad, he/she will not be permitted to re-enter the United States upon their return unless he/she has a valid visa.

Q: Who needs an Advance Parole?

A: Aliens in the United States who wish to travel abroad but have:

  • An application for adjustment of status pending;
  • Been admitted as a refugee or have been granted asylum;
  • Been granted benefits under the Family Unity Program;
  • Been granted Temporary Protected Status; or
  • An asylum application pending.

Q: What are the benefits of Advance Parole?

A: There are two benefits of advance parole: First, it enables an alien to come back to the U.S. after traveling abroad without the necessity of obtaining a visa to enter the U.S. Second, it preserves the adjustment of status application pending with the USCIS. [Please note that aliens holding valid H-1 (temporary worker in a specialty occupation) or L-1 (intra-company transferee) visas and their dependents who have filed an adjustment of status application do not have to file for Advance Parole, as long as they maintain their H-1 or L-1 status. However, in this situation, they still need a valid H-1 or L-1 visa to come back to the U.S.]

Q: I am an H-1B holder, and I have already filed an I-485. Do I need to apply for Advance Parole?

A: No, you need not apply. As an H-1B holder, as long as you maintain valid H-1B status before you leave the US, you may try to apply for an H-1B visa to re-enter the U.S. after your travels abroad. When you come back to work for your H-1B sponsoring employer, your I-485 is preserved. If you come back to the US with an Advanced Parole, you are considered to be in parolee status; however, you do not need an EAD to work for your H-1 sponsoring employer. Furthermore you can still apply for an extension of H-1B status or transfer H-1B status to bring you back into H-1B status from parolee status.

Q: I am an H-1B holder, and my I-485 is pending. I wish to travel abroad, but I am not sure whether I can get an H-1B visa to re-enter the U.S. Do I need to apply for an Advance Parole?

A: To safeguard that you can go back to the U.S., we recommend that you apply for Advance Parole and get it before you travel abroad. You should bring your Advance Parole with you, but always try to apply for your H-1B visa first. If your H-1B visa application is denied, your Advance Parole will serve as a backup.

Q: I was an H-1B holder, and used my Advance Parole to re-enter the U.S. Do I lose my H-1B status and become in I-485 pending status?

A: If you resume your employment with the same employer for whom you had previously been authorized to work as an H-1 non-immigrant, and do not use your EAD, you are in parolee status. Furthermore you can still apply for an extension of H-1B status or transfer H-1B status to bring you back into H-1B status from parolee status. However, if after being paroled (by using an Advance Parole document), you work for your current employer with your EAD or change employers with your EAD, you will no longer have a valid H-1B non-immigrant status, even though you can still lawfully stay in the U.S. during the I-485 pending period.

Q: I was an L-1 holder, and used my Advance Parole to come back the U.S. Am I still in L-1 status?

A: No. If you resume your employment with the same employer for whom you had previously been authorized to work as an L-1 non-immigrant, and do not use your EAD, you will be in parolee status. You can still apply for an extension of L-1 status and this will bring you back to valid L-1 status. However, if after being paroled in, you change employers or work for your current employer with your EAD, you will no longer be able to bring you back to an L-1 status, even though you can still lawfully stay in the U.S. during the I-485 pending period.

Q: Who is not eligible for Advance Parole?

A: Aliens in the United States are not eligible for Advance Parole if they are:

  • In the United States without a valid immigration status;
  • An exchange alien subject to the foreign residence requirement;
  • In possession of a previously issued re-entry permit or refugee travel document which is still valid, unless it was returned to
  • USCIS or it is demonstrated that it was lost;
  • The beneficiary of a private bill; or
  • Under removal proceedings.

Q: How does one obtain Advance Parole?

A: Please consult with an immigration attorney. If you would like to get more information about Advance Parole, please feel free to contact us .

Q: Does Advance Parole guarantee admission into the United States?

A: No, similar to a visa to the U.S., Advance Parole, does not guarantee admission into the United States. Aliens who have obtained Advance Parole are still subject to the inspection process at the port of entry.

Q: Can travel abroad still have severe consequences for certain aliens, even if they have obtained Advance Parole?

A: Yes, due to changes to U.S. immigration law, travel outside of the United States may have severe consequences for certain aliens who are in the process of adjusting their status or changing their non-immigrant status. Such aliens may be found inadmissible to the United States upon return and/or their applications for adjustment or change of status may be denied.

Under the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, aliens who depart the United States after accruing certain periods of unlawful presence in the United States can be barred from admission according to the 3/10 year ban, even if they have obtained Advance Parole. Under the 3/10 year ban, aliens who are unlawfully present in the United States for 180 days but less than one year become inadmissible for three years; those who are unlawfully present for more than one year become inadmissible for 10 years.

Aliens who have concerns about their admissibility should contact an immigration attorney before making foreign travel plans.

Q: How long does it take to get an Advance Parole approved?

A: It usually takes about two to three months to process an Advance Parole application.

Q: What is the valid duration of an Advance Parole?

A: The advance parole document is valid for up to one year and during that period, an alien may make multiple entries into the United States. Also, an advance parole document may be renewed, so long as the renewal application is filed at least 120 days before the previously issued advance parole expires.

Q: Where is an Advance Parole application to be submitted?

A: For an employment-based adjustment of status, the Advance Parole application is filed with either the Phoenix (USCIS Phoenix Lockbox P.O. Box 21281, Phoenix, Arizona 85036), Dallas (USCIS Dallas Lockbox P.O. Box 660866, Dallas, Texas 75266) or Chicago (USCIS Chicago Lockbox P.O. Box 805887, Chicago Illinois 60680) Lockbox, depending on the I-797 receipt number for an applicant’s filed I-485 . However, in an emergency an application for an Advanced Parole can be filed in any local USCIS office.

Q: What is the difference between an Advanced Parole and a Re-entry Permit?

A: An Advance Parole Approval is issued to an alien who does not have permanent resident status. A Re-entry Permit is issued to a permanent resident of the U.S. The two documents are dissimilar in physical appearance: an Advance Parole Approval is a single piece of paper bearing the alien’s photo, whereas a Re-entry Permit looks like a passport.

An Advance Parole Approval functions like a visa to the U.S., while a Re-entry Permit functions like a passport. In another words, an alien with an Advance Parole Approval still needs a foreign passport to enter into the U.S., while a permanent resident with a Re-entry Permit does not need a foreign passport to enter the U.S. Another difference is the duration: Advanced Parole is valid for one year, whereas a Re-entry Permit is valid for two years.

Q: Is there a maximum number of days that an Alien can stay outside the U.S. while on AP?

A: The only limit to the amount of time is the one-year expiration date on the AP. The year period begins from the date the AP is issued. You cannot use the AP after it expires.

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Travel Documents

If you wish to return to the United States lawfully after traveling outside the United States, you generally must have a:

  • Valid entry document, such as a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) or nonimmigrant visa; or
  • Valid and unexpired travel document.

The type of document you need varies depending on your immigration status (including lawful permanent resident status) or if you have a pending immigration benefit request.

You generally need to apply for and obtain a travel document before you leave the United States. Before planning travel, please consider USCIS processing times . If you have an urgent need to travel outside the United States, see our Expedite Request and  Emergency Travel  pages for additional information.

File  Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , to request travel documents, including:

  • Advance parole document for noncitizens in the United States seeking to return after temporary travel abroad (including advance permission to travel for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) long-term residents);
  • Refugee travel document;
  • Reentry permit; or
  • Temporary Protected Status travel authorization.

If you are already outside the United States and need to return, but do not have your reentry permit, Green Card, advance parole document, or Temporary Protected Status travel authorization document because it was lost, stolen, or destroyed, see Form I-131A, Application for Carrier Documentation.

NOTE:  If you file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, to request an advance parole document to authorize your return to the United States after temporary travel abroad and  you depart the United States before we issue your advance parole document, we will consider your Form I-131 application abandoned unless you were previously issued an advance parole document that remains valid for the entire time you are outside the United States.

Travel outside of the United States may have severe immigration-related consequences.

Admission or parole into the United States is not guaranteed even if you have the appropriate documents. You are still subject to immigration inspection or examination at a port of entry to determine whether you may be admitted or paroled into the country and whether you are eligible for the immigration status you seek.

Additional cautions for people in certain circumstances are summarized below.

If you are a nonimmigrant

If you have been admitted as a nonimmigrant and have filed Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status , to change to a different nonimmigrant status, we generally will consider your Form I-539 abandoned if you leave the United States before we make a decision on your application, though there are some exceptions.  Having an advance parole document does not prevent abandonment of the change of status application. When you return to the United States, you are likely to be denied admission if your current status has expired.

If you have a pending Green Card application

In general, if you are applying for adjustment of status (a Green Card) and leave the United States without the appropriate travel documentation (for example, an advance parole document), you may not be allowed to reenter the United States when you return. Even if you are allowed to reenter, you may be found to have abandoned your pending application for adjustment of status.

If you have unlawful presence or a removal order

If you have accrued unlawful presence while in the United States or have a removal order, then you may be found inadmissible if you seek admission after a departure from the United States, even if you have a travel document.  We follow the Board of Immigration Appeals decision in Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly , which held that travel on advance parole does not constitute a “departure” for purposes of triggering the 10-year unlawful presence bar under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(II) for applicants for adjustment of status. We also apply this analysis to INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(I) and to individuals with TPS who travel on TPS travel authorization.  For more information, please see  Section 212(a)(9) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the Unlawful Presence and Inadmissibility page. 

Advance parole allows you to travel back to the United States without applying for a visa. A transportation company (airlines) can accept an advance parole document instead of a visa as proof that you are authorized to travel to the United States. An advance parole document does not replace your passport.

Please note that having an advance parole document does not guarantee that you will be allowed to reenter the United States. At the airport or border, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will make the final decision about whether to allow you to reenter the United States.

Advance parole is most commonly used when someone has a pending:

  • Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to Adjust Status : If you depart the U.S. while your Form I-485 is pending without first obtaining advance parole, USCIS will deny your case unless you fit into a narrow exception for people with certain nonimmigrant statuses.
  • Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal : If you are an asylum applicant and you intend to travel outside the United States and return, you must apply for and receive advance parole. If you leave the United States without first obtaining advance parole, we will assume that you have abandoned your asylum application.

For information on how to apply for advance parole, go to our Form I-131, Application for Travel Document page.

USCIS issues refugee travel documents to people with refugee or asylum status and to lawful permanent residents who obtained their Green Cards based on their refugee or asylee status.

You must have a refugee travel document to return to the United States if you:

  • Have refugee or asylee status but are not a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder); or
  • Are a derivative asylee or refugee.

If you do not obtain a refugee travel document before you leave the U.S., you may be unable to re-enter the United States or you may be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

For information on how to apply for a refugee travel document, go to our Form I-131, Application for Travel Document page.

Permanent or conditional residents should apply for a re-entry permit if they will be outside the United States for one year or more. While it is valid, a re-entry permit allows you to apply for admission to the U.S. without having to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Go to our Form I-131, Application for Travel Document page for information on how to apply.

Travel authorization for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries allows you to travel back to the United States and, if you are eligible, be inspected and admitted into TPS. A transportation company (such as an airline) can accept a TPS travel authorization document instead of a visa as proof that you are authorized to travel to the United States. A TPS travel authorization document does not replace your passport.

Please note that having a TPS travel authorization document does not guarantee that you will be allowed to reenter the United States. At the airport or border, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will make the final decision about whether to allow you to reenter the United States.

If we are still adjudicating your application for TPS and you wish to travel outside the United States, you may request advance parole.

For information on how to apply for TPS travel authorization, go to our Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , page.

Carrier documentation allows an airline or other transportation carrier to board permanent residents who have temporarily been outside the United States and whose Green Card or re-entry permit has been lost, stolen or destroyed. If you are a permanent resident in this situation, you may need to file a Form I-131A. Go to the Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) for more information.

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Home » Blog » Advance Parole Travel with Adjustment of Status

Advance Parole Travel with Adjustment of Status

January 23, 2024 Apply for Green Card Travel Documents

CBP officer checks passport and advance parole document of traveler

During the adjustment of status process, the applicant remains in the United States while waiting for their green card. But it can take several months to receive status as a permanent resident after filing Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status. Many applicants may want (or need) to travel abroad during this time for the purpose of visiting family, taking a vacation, or even tending to urgent matters. However, leaving without the proper documentation will likely put the beneficiary's adjustment of status application in jeopardy. Generally, an adjustment applicant that leaves the United States without an advance parole travel document will abandon the I-485 application and will have trouble re-entering.

Why is an advance parol travel document so important for I-485 applicants? How do I request advance parole with my adjustment of status case? How much does advance parole cost? What can I do if there is an urgent need to travel abroad? Does advance parole guarantee my re-entry to the U.S.? What else should I know about my advance parole travel document? Does every adjustment of status applicant need advance parole? How can I get help with this process

Why I-485 Applicants Must Obtain Advance Parole Travel Documentation

Non-citizens applying for a green card through adjustment of status generally must be approved for advance parole prior to leaving the United States in order to avoid the termination of their pending application for adjustment. Additionally, advance parole may be necessary to re-enter the U.S.

With a little planning, the adjustment of status applicant can obtain an advance parole document and easily avoid these problems. Advance parole for adjustment of status applicants resolves two issues:

  • Allows the adjustment of status applicant to return to the U.S. after travel abroad without obtaining a visa; and
  • Preserves a pending adjustment of status application (Form I-485) already filed with USCIS.

Typically, anyone with a pending I-485 that anticipates a need to leave the United States (even for a day) should obtain an advance parole travel document, but there are some exceptions to the requirement.

How to Apply for Advance Parole

Obtaining an advance parole travel document is fairly simple, particularly if you apply at the time of filing Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status.

Advance Parole Application Package

Adjustment of status applicants may use Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , to request Advance Parole. When preparing the advance parole application package, applicants should include all of the following items:

  • Prepared and signed Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
  • Copy of a government-issued identity document (with photo, name and date of birth) such as an Employment Authorization Card (EAD) or passport
  • Two identical passport-style color photographs
  • Copy of I-485 receipt notice (Form I-797C, Notice of Action) if I-485 was previously filed and is still pending

You can download the application and filing instructions from the USCIS website . Applicants that want some additional reassurance that their application is prepared correctly can use the CitizenPath. CitizenPath provides simple, step-by-step instructions and even guarantees that USCIS will approve the application. There is no sign up or fee to get started. You pay upon completion. Learn more about the Travel Document Package >

In most cases, there is no interview associated with the Form I-131 application.

When to Submit the I-131 Application

You may submit Form I-131 at any time that I-485 is pending. However, it's typically easiest (and fastest) to file Form I-131 concurrently with Form I-485

You may submit Form I-131 to request an advance parole travel document at the same time you submit your green card application. This is the quickest way to get your application in the queue for processing. If there's any chance you will travel while Form I-485 is pending, we recommend that you submit the application concurrently.

However, you may file Form I-131 at a later date if necessary. You will need the Form I-485 receipt number so that USCIS can link your case. We've found that I-131 applications submitted after the initial I-485 filing take longer to process.

Featured image for “Form I-485 Processing Time”

Form I-485 Processing Time

Advance parole for adjustment of status applicants fees.

At the time of writing this article, there is no USCIS filing fee for Form I-131 when applying for an advance parole document based on adjustment of status. Normally, the Form I-131 fee for an advance parole travel document is $575. Specifically, there is no USCIS fee for advance parole if you filed a Form I-485 (adjustment of status application) on/after July 30, 2007, with a fee, and that I-485 application is still pending.

However, USCIS has announced a new fee structure that will change the filing fee for adjustment of status applicants. Once this new fee structure is implemented, I-485 will pay the full fee of $660 when filing Form I-131.

When filing Form I-131 for advance parole with a pending adjustment application, we recommend that you include a cover letter to explain why no fee is included. View a sample cover letter for Advance Parole >

Featured image for “New USCIS Fee Increase Published by Biden Administration”

New USCIS Fee Increase Published by Biden Administration

Urgent requests for an advance parole travel document.

USCIS processing times for Form I-131 are currently greater than six months for most cases. This could be a problem if you’re traveling for an extremely urgent situation. USCIS may expedite your case if you have a dire emergency and can evidence the urgent need to travel. USCIS is willing to consider an emergency request for advance parole on a case-by-case basis. You will need to provide evidence to support the emergency request (e.g. medical documentation, death certificate). If you are preparing your Advance Parole application through CitizenPath , we can also provide more detailed directions in your filing instructions.

What You Should Know About Advance Parole

An advance parole travel document is not a guarantee for re-entry to the United States. You are still subject to the standard immigration inspection at a port of entry to determine admissibility into the U.S.

If you have any period of unlawful presence in the U.S., consult with an attorney before filing Form I-131 or traveling abroad. Unlawful presence can include time after unlawfully entering the U.S. or time in the U.S. with an expired visa. If this may apply to you, speak to an experienced immigration attorney before attempting to request advance parole.

Generally, asylees and refugees should not travel to the country you claimed persecution. By returning to that country, your actions suggest that you do not fear persecution. Your application will be denied and could negatively affect your asylum/refugee status in the U.S. In some cases, there are legitimate reasons for returning to the country you claimed persecution. If this applies to you, please speak to an experienced immigration attorney before filing Form I-131.

Traveling with Advance Parole

Known formally as Form I-512L, Authorization for Parole of an Alien into the United States, the advance parole document, is often printed on a standard, letter-size piece of paper. It is generally valid for a period of one year. However, advance parole travel should be limited to a period of less than 90 days.

Applicants that applied for employment authorization concurrently may receive an Employment Authorization Card with “Serves as I-512 Advanced Parole" printed on the front.

Example advance parole travel document

Upon receiving the document from USCIS, review it to confirm all of the information is correct. An advance parole document will also include the last day that it may be used to re-enter the U.S. Be sure that your travel is complete and that you return before this date.

Take the original AP document with you when you leave the United States. You’ll need to present it before getting on a plane, ship, bus, or train headed back to the U.S. and to the Customs and Border Protection officer when you arrive.

When traveling with advance parole as an adjustment of status applicant, remember to:

  • Take your original Advance Parole Document
  • Take a photocopy of the I-797C Notice of Action confirming that your I-485 application was accepted
  • Return before the deadline on your Advance Parole Document – leave extra time in case of travel delays

Exceptions to Advance Parole Requirements

In certain situations, adjustment of status applicants are not required to obtain an advance parole document. If you hold a valid H-1, H-4, K-3, K-4, L-1, L-2, V-2, or V-3 visa or status, you may travel without advance parole approval provided that you maintain your status. For example, you don’t need advance parole if you are traveling for the same employer that sponsored your H or L visa. The H or L status must be valid, and you must have evidence that you filed an adjustment of status application. Carry the Form I-797C Notice of Action that confirms you have filed Form I-485.

However, obtaining advance parole may be a useful strategy even if it isn't "required." For example, an H-1B worker may also have a pending adjustment of status case. If an H-1B renewal is denied while the beneficiary is outside the U.S., they will not be able to re-enter with H-1B status to resume the green card application process. By applying for and receiving an advance parole travel document before departing, that person has a backup strategy to re-enter the U.S. and finish adjustment of status (regardless of H-1B status).

About CitizenPath

CitizenPath provides simple, affordable, step-by-step guidance through USCIS immigration applications. Individuals, attorneys and non-profits use the service on desktop or mobile device to prepare immigration forms accurately, avoiding costly delays. CitizenPath allows users to try the service for free and provides a 100% money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve the application or petition. We provide support for the Adjustment of Status Package (Form I-485) , Travel Document Package (Form I-131) , and several other immigration services .

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IMAGES

  1. How to Fill-Out Advance Parole| Application for Travel Document or AP

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  2. USCIS Decouples EAD Card and Advance Parole Travel Documents to Speed

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  6. Form I-131 Guide (Application for Travel Document)

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VIDEO

  1. Tips about travel with Advance Parole

  2. What is Advance Parole for AOS?

  3. I-131, Application for Travel Document

  4. Good news USCIS Increases Advance Parole to 5 Years

  5. Advance Parole for TPS holders

  6. IS IT RISKY TO TRAVEL WITH ADVANCE PAROLE?

COMMENTS

  1. How can I visit Canada with Advance Parole?

    135 reviews. Rating: 8.1. 10 year Top Contributor. Website. (408) 516-4618. Message View Profile. Posted on May 30, 2015. You may obtain a visa to enter Canada and use Advance parole to reenter the US. However, you are not advised to use advance parole if you may be subject to unlawful presence.

  2. Can I transit using advance parole and eta?

    Sirvan. Your AP document should have no bearing on whether you can transit via Canada or not. If you require visa to enter Canada, you will need it to do International-International transfer. If you plan to come back to US via Canada, you will need valid travel document to enter Canada in addition to your AP which will be required to enter US ...

  3. Is It Risky To Travel With Advance Parole?

    Advance Parole travel is always a risky choice. Advance Parole permits you to approach a U.S. port of entry to request parole. But Advance Parole does not guarantee re-entry, even with the correct documentation. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) could prevent any non-U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident from re-entering.

  4. Traveling to Canada with Advance Parole

    Nothing hard or extra ordinary, but it will be an interesting experience. A wait could be about 1 hour as well. Posted June 12, 2017. You'll enter Canada as normal (using your passport). When you seek to re-enter the US you need to present your passport AND your AP card to be paroled into the country.

  5. Advance Parole

    For more information, please visit the State Department website or the U.S. Department of Homeland Security website. To apply for a passport, U.S. citizens can visit State Department website or call the U.S. Passport Office at 1-877-4USA-PPT or TDD/TYY: 1-888-874-7793. Foreign residents should contact their respective governments to obtain ...

  6. Travel on Advance Parole: FAQs

    Travel on Advance Parole: FAQs. Applicants for adjustment of status with a pending I-485 application are eligible to receive an Advance Parole travel document, which enables them to travel internationally without the need of an underlying visa while they wait for their green card to be approved. If you have received Advance Parole on the basis ...

  7. PDF Travel for DACA Applicants (Advance Parole)

    Who can apply? o USIS will only approve travel ("advance parole") for AA recipients who demonstrate that their need for travel is for "humanitarian, education, or employment" purposes.* Humanitarian: For example: travel to obtain medical treatment, attend funeral services for a family member, or visit a sick or elderly relative.

  8. Advance Parole: Frequently Asked Questions

    You must apply for Advance Parole before leaving the country, and once you receive it, keep it with your passport and other important documents while you travel. An Advance Parole document does not replace your passport or the visas you will need to visit countries abroad. You'll also need a passport issued by your country of birth and in ...

  9. Form I-131: The Advance Parole Travel Document Explained

    Step 1: Complete Form I-131. Form I-131 is officially called the Application for Travel Document. This document is used for anyone applying for a Reentry Permit, a Refugee Travel Document, and Advance Parole. You cannot submit your travel permit request to the U.S. government without completing and signing this form.

  10. I am currently on parole. Can I enter Canada?

    Travel and tourism; Business and industry; Benefits; Health; Taxes; Environment and natural resources; National security and defence; ... I am currently on parole. Can I enter Canada? No. If you want to come to Canada, you must apply for individual rehabilitation at least five years after your parole ends.

  11. Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada

    Documents we don't accept (unreliable travel documents) The following documents are considered unreliable and are not valid for travel to Canada: any passport issued by Somalia. non-machine readable passports issued by the Czech Republic. temporary passports issued by the Republic of South Africa. provisional passports issued by Venezuela.

  12. International Travel with an Advance Parole Document

    The Employment Authorization/Advance Parole "Combo Card". In most cases, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues employment and travel authorization documents on a single document (often referred to as the "Combo Card") for applicants with a pending AOS application. [1] The card looks similar to the standalone ...

  13. Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for

    If the alien is basing his or her eligibility for Advance Parole on a separate application for adjustment of status or asylum, he must also attach a copy of the filing receipt for that application. If the alien is traveling to Canada to apply for an immigrant visa, he or she must also attach a copy of the consular appointment.

  14. Can I Travel to Canada With Advance Parole? A Comprehensive Guide

    There are several benefits to traveling to Canada with advance parole. First, it allows travelers to enter Canada without having to obtain a visa. This can save time and money, as visas can often be difficult and expensive to obtain. Additionally, traveling with advance parole gives travelers the flexibility to remain in Canada for up to 180 ...

  15. CBP Releases February 2024 Monthly Update

    Canada and Mexico Travel; Know Before You Go; ... to continue granting advance travel authorization to up to 30,000 noncitizens each month to seek parole on a case-by-case basis. Through the end of February 2024, over 386,000 Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans arrived lawfully and were granted parole under the parole ...

  16. How to Use Advance Parole Travel Documents

    Returning by Land. If you travel back to the United State by land (such as by car over the U.S. - Canada or U.S. - Mexico border), you will present to CBP both copies of your Advance Parole Authorization. In all likelihood, you will be asked to park your car and step inside the inspection building to complete the U.S. admission process.

  17. Advance Parole Travel Preparation Checklist

    To prepare for your consultation, check out this checklist on page 9 of American University's Advance Parole guide. 3. Request your passport and visa early. Give yourself plenty of time to research what the passport requirements are for your country of birth and what steps you need to take to get your passport in time for your trip.

  18. Understanding the Risks of Travel with Advance Parole During I-485

    Mitigating the Risks. Taking the following steps can help mitigate the risks associated with travel during the immigration application process: Obtain Advance Parole before planning any trips outside the United States. Wait for the I-485 receipt notice that confirms your application is being processed. Check the expiration date of your Advance ...

  19. Can I travel to Canada on Advance Parole?

    Rating: 10. 13 year Top Contributor. Website. (619) 377-4202. Message View Profile. Posted on Jan 15, 2018. As long as have a valid TPS-based AP travel document, you are able to travel to Canada and should be readmitted back, as long as don't have any (known or unknown) inadmissibility issues. Disclaimer. Helpful (1) 3 lawyers agree.

  20. FAQ About Advance Parole

    A: There are two benefits of advance parole: First, it enables an alien to come back to the U.S. after traveling abroad without the necessity of obtaining a visa to enter the U.S. Second, it preserves the adjustment of status application pending with the USCIS. [Please note that aliens holding valid H-1 (temporary worker in a specialty ...

  21. Travel Documents

    A transportation company (airlines) can accept an advance parole document instead of a visa as proof that you are authorized to travel to the United States. An advance parole document does not replace your passport. Please note that having an advance parole document does not guarantee that you will be allowed to reenter the United States.

  22. CBP One™ Traveler Submit Advance Information

    Canada and Mexico Travel; Know Before You Go; Naturalization Resources; International Visitors. ESTA; ... CBP One™ Traveler Submit Advance Information English Guide PDF: 37.26 MB 03/01/2024 CBP Publication Number. 3054-0123. Last Modified: Mar 01, 2024. Return to top ...

  23. Advance Parole Travel with Adjustment of Status

    Normally, the Form I-131 fee for an advance parole travel document is $575. Specifically, there is no USCIS fee for advance parole if you filed a Form I-485 (adjustment of status application) on/after July 30, 2007, with a fee, and that I-485 application is still pending. However, USCIS has announced a new fee structure that will change the ...

  24. Agency Information Collection Activities; Revision of a Currently

    Start Preamble AGENCY: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security. ACTION: 30-Day notice. SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will be submitting the following information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance in accordance with the Paperwork ...