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7 Myths About Bed Bugs Debunked

These creepy crawlers strike fear (and confusion) in the hearts of humans. CR gets to the truth.

It’s not surprising that half-truths and downright magical thinking come into play where bed bugs are concerned. There are few things that make us feel so powerless in our own domain as the specter of a visit from these creatures.

The most obvious misconception is that if you keep your house really clean, bed bugs won’t come. But “anyone can get bed bugs,” says Zachary DeVries, PhD, an assistant professor of entomology at the University of Kentucky. “Only those who have the resources are able to get rid of them.”

Below, CR busts some myths and delivers advice to help you stare down this scourge, protect yourself and your family, and take effective action if you need to.

Myth 1: You’re Safe From Bed Bugs if You Have a Foam Mattress

Truth: While bed bugs can’t live in foam, they can stash themselves in any crevice that’s close to your body while you’re inert, such as in the small cracks of your bed frame. So even though foam isn’t habitable for bed bugs, someone who’s sleeping on it is still vulnerable.

Does it lower your risk to zip your mattress and box spring into protective bags? “Mattress encasements can be useful to save your mattress and box spring, but they won’t solve your bed bug problem,” DeVries says.

So you can still have bed bugs in your home and can still get bitten. What encasement bags are good for is protecting the actual mattress. That means you might not need to toss it and spend money on a new one if you have a bed bug infestation.

Myth 2: Bed Bugs Travel Only by Hitchhiking on Clothes or Other Fabric

Truth: Fabric is only one mode of transport. Bed bugs get around on their own just fine. Bed bugs can move around within buildings, between rooms and units. They can also hitch a ride on furniture or other infested items to move from one home to another. If you live in a multi-unit building and you know bed bugs are in apartments near yours, you should have an exterminator examine your home and look for signs of the pests. And if your home has an infestation in one room, adjacent rooms should be treated, too.

Myth 3: A Bed Bug–Sniffing Dog Is the Best Way to Identify an Infestation

Truth: There are reputable handlers with well-trained bed bug–sniffing dogs and there are scammers with untrained dogs. There are also legit bug-sniffing dogs that occasionally make mistakes.

Dogs and handlers should have proper accreditation and verifiable training through respected organizations such as the World Detector Dog Organization and the National Entomology Scent Detection Canine Association.

As for spotting signs of bed bugs yourself, there are a couple of things to look for on your sheets: tiny hard brown dots about the size of a pen tip (bed bug excrement) and small blood spots where you might have smashed a bed bug while rolling over. You might also see white eggs the size of sesame seeds in small clumps in or around furniture.

Find out how to identify bed bugs .

And remember, if you see none of the above in your home and your only worry is bite marks, the problem could be something else. There are many insects that bite in the night.

Myth 4: You’ll Need to Throw Out Everything You Own if You Have Bed Bugs

Truth: Most likely you won’t have to leave your expensive TV or computer—or much else—on the curb after a run-in with bed bugs. According to DeVries, you probably won’t need to throw away any of your items, unless the infestation is severe. “It is usually better to treat and eradicate the bugs first,” DeVries says. “If you want to replace items, it’s best to do so only after the problem has been solved to make sure new items don’t get infested.”

Once your home is treated professionally, your belongings should be okay. Exterminators use heat to kill bed bugs, a temperature above 120° F. (The high setting on most clothes dryers is well above this, by the way.) They bring in portable heaters and fans and gradually heat the room, using sensors to make sure the heat is well-distributed.

Some pest control companies ask you to strip beds and furniture and bag up belongings including clothes, shoes, and coats so that bed bugs have nowhere to hide during the treatment. You’ll leave these bags (tied tightly) in the room being heated so that the bed bugs get baked with the rest of the space. Most everything in your home, including furniture, can withstand this heat for the hour and a half necessary to kill off the bugs.

Myth 5: A Blow Dryer Is Fatal to Bed Bugs

Truth: In some cases, it can be. But the trick is keeping bed bugs in one place long enough to take the heat till they’re dead. A hair dryer can be a reliable tool for flushing bed bugs out of cracks and crevices, though. The bugs will scurry away from the hot wind.

Myth 6: Cayenne Pepper or Diatomaceous Earth Can Kill Bed Bugs

Truth: Most over-the-counter products—including natural oils, cayenne pepper, and diatomaceous earth—won’t be effective at killing the pests, according to DeVries. That also includes bug bombs, or sprays containing deet; the concentration is usually not high enough to kill bed bugs or their eggs (and it’s not safe to misuse this chemical by applying more than is recommended). Professional heat treatment by an exterminator is the surest way to kill bed bugs.

If you’re waiting for treatment, you might be able to reduce the number of bed bugs by laying down Cimexa’s Insecticide Dust, which is made mostly of silicon dioxide. Sprinkle it in cracks and joints of a bed frame and in any contact points where bugs could hide (for example, where wood meets the floor and where a bed platform meets the mattress). This insecticide absorbs the waxy exterior of a bed bug’s shell, leaving it desiccated, but you’ll probably need multiple applications. You can also “bake” bedding, shoes, backpacks, and pillows in a clothes dryer set on high for 10 to 20 minutes.

Myth 7: Once They’re Gone, They’re Gone

Truth: Bed bugs can live one to four months at regular temperatures (possibly a bit longer at cooler temperatures). An exterminator should come more than once and should inspect your home before offering a quote. Depending on the degree of problem and the size of your home, treatment costs can range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand. Many exterminators include a follow-up visit, and some will return several times. (It would be prudent to request this.) After two to three visits from a pro to make sure there are no signs of bed bugs, you can consider yourself clear of the infestation.

Bed Bug Tips

These pests are more common than you think. From the “ Consumer 101 ” TV show, learn how you can protect yourself against a bed bug infestation.

Haniya Rae is a former home and mattress reporter for CR. Previously, she wrote about consumer advocacy issues for The Atlantic, PC Magazine, Popular Science, and others.

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Bed Bugs FAQs

What are bed bugs, where are bed bugs found, do bed bugs spread disease, what health risks do bed bugs pose, what are the signs and symptoms of a bed bug infestation.

How are bed bug bites diagnosed?

How did I get bed bugs?

Who is at risk for getting bed bugs, how are bed bugs treated and prevented.

Bed bugs ( Cimex lectularius ) are small, flat, parasitic insects that feed solely on the blood of people and animals while they sleep. Bed bugs are reddish-brown in color, wingless, range from 1mm to 7mm (roughly the size of Lincoln’s head on a penny), and can live several months without a blood meal.

Bed bugs are found across the globe from North and South America, to Africa, Asia and Europe. Although the presence of bed bugs has traditionally been seen as a problem in developing countries, it has recently been spreading rapidly in parts of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and other parts of Europe. Bed bugs have been found in five-star hotels and resorts and their presence is not determined by the cleanliness of the living conditions where they are found.

Bed bug infestations usually occur around or near the areas where people sleep. These areas include apartments, shelters, rooming houses, hotels, cruise ships, buses, trains, and dorm rooms. They hide during the day in places such as seams of mattresses, box springs, bed frames, headboards, dresser tables, inside cracks or crevices, behind wallpaper, or any other clutter or objects around a bed. Bed bugs have been shown to be able to travel over 100 feet in a night but tend to live within 8 feet of where people sleep.

Bed bugs are not known to spread disease. Bed bugs can be an annoyance because their presence may cause itching and loss of sleep. Sometimes the itching can lead to excessive scratching that can sometimes increase the chance of a secondary skin infection.

A bed bug bite affects each person differently. Bite responses can range from an absence of any physical signs of the bite, to a small bite mark, to a serious allergic reaction. Bed bugs are not considered to be dangerous; however, an allergic reaction to several bites may need medical attention.

One of the easiest ways to identify a bed bug infestation is by the tell-tale bite marks on the face, neck, arms, hands, or any other body parts while sleeping. However, these bite marks may take as long as 14 days to develop in some people so it is important to look for other clues when determining if bed bugs have infested an area. These signs include:

the bed bugs’ exoskeletons after molting,
bed bugs in the fold of mattresses and sheets,
rusty–colored blood spots due to their blood-filled fecal material that they excrete on the mattress or nearby furniture, and
a sweet musty odor.

How do I know if I’ve been bitten by a bed bug?

It is hard to tell if you’ve been bitten by a bed bug unless you find bed bugs or signs of infestation. When bed bugs bite, they inject an anesthetic and an anticoagulant that prevents a person from realizing they are being bitten. Most people do not realize they have been bitten until bite marks appear anywhere from one to several days after the initial bite. The bite marks are similar to that of a mosquito or a flea — a slightly swollen and red area that may itch and be irritating. The bite marks may be random or appear in a straight line. Other symptoms of bed bug bites include insomnia, anxiety, and skin problems that arise from profuse scratching of the bites.

Because bed bug bites affect everyone differently, some people may have no reaction and will not develop bite marks or any other visible signs of being bitten. Other people may be allergic to the bed bugs and can react adversely to the bites. These allergic symptoms can include enlarged bite marks, painful swellings at the bite site, and, on rare occasions, anaphylaxis.

Bed bugs are experts at hiding. Their slim flat bodies allow them to fit into the smallest of spaces and stay there for long periods of time, even without a blood meal. Bed bugs are usually transported from place to place as people travel. The bed bugs travel in the seams and folds of luggage, overnight bags, folded clothes, bedding, furniture, and anywhere else where they can hide. Most people do not realize they are transporting stow-away bed bugs as they travel from location to location, infecting areas as they travel.

Everyone is at risk for getting bed bugs when visiting an infected area. However, anyone who travels frequently and shares living and sleeping quarters where other people have previously slept has a higher risk of being bitten and or spreading a bed bug infestation.

Bed bug bites usually do not pose a serious medical threat. The best way to treat a bite is to avoid scratching the area and apply antiseptic creams or lotions and take an antihistamine. Bed bug infestations are commonly treated by insecticide spraying. If you suspect that you have an infestation, contact your landlord or professional pest control company that is experienced with treating bed bugs. The best way to prevent bed bugs is regular inspection for the signs of an infestation.

This information is not meant to be used for self-diagnosis or as a substitute for consultation with a health care provider. If you have any questions about the parasites described above or think that you may have a parasitic infection, consult a health care provider.

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Anyone who has experienced them can confirm that dealing with bed bugs is an absolute nightmare! These blood-sucking critters will infest every crevice of your home, biting you when you fall asleep and leaving painful, red dots behind on your skin. So how do the little devils get into your home in the first place?

Can you bring bed bugs home on the clothes you’re wearing?

First, let’s examine how bed bugs spread. Bed bugs will set up a sort of home base as their colony. This can be a mattress, box spring, sofa, bed frame , or other stationary location that provides them with both cover and a steady supply of humans to snack on.

Bed bugs are not a fan of moving around. They like peace and quiet. This is why they wait until their humans are asleep before sucking their blood. Fortunately, this means that they typically will not try to explore your clothes if you sit on a bed bug infested couch or other colony sources for a short period of time.

However, it is not entirely unheard of for bedbugs to transfer onto clothing. If you take a nap on a bed bug colony’s location, some of the pests can attach themselves to your clothes, but it is far more common for them to hitch a ride on a suitcase or other forms of luggage left out in a hotel room. When staying in a hotel, is it best to keep your suitcase stored on metal luggage racks rather than on the floor or a chair.

Leaving your dirty clothes in a pile on the floor or stacked up on the bed will also increase bed bugs’ chances of seeing them as a viable spot to explore. Clothing on bodies will most likely not attract them.

How long do bed bugs live on clothes?

Bed bugs will not simply die on their own if they are left on your clothes. If you bring your clothes home with you, they may use your laundry as one of their home bases and crawl out at night to feed .

Bed bugs also have the capability to survive for quite a while without food. Studies have shown that bed bugs can survive without a meal for 20 to 400 days, depending on the temperature. You can try starving them out, but you may have to wait a year! Since you likely need the clothes that are infested with bed bugs, it is not a good idea to wait for them to die off on their own .

Should you throw away clothes infested with bed bugs?

By this point, you may be ready to trash or burn your clothes. But don’t worry! You can get rid of bed bugs in your clothes.

Like it says above, bed bugs will typically not select your clothing to live in. Instead, they may have taken up residence in your mattress crevices or other furniture. You need to treat the bed bugs source to get rid of them completely, or you will be forced to treat your clothing repeatedly.

If you think that the bed bugs are only in your clothing, congratulations! It is much easier to treat your clothing than to try to exterminate a bed bug colony in a heavy piece of furniture. If you are waking up with multiple bed bug bites , there is a good chance that they are not only in your clothes.

When it comes to treating clothes for bed bugs, the first step is to contain them so that the bugs cannot spread somewhere else and hide. Take the infested items in question and place them in sealed plastic bags before you do anything else-double layer the bags to be extra sure that no bugs escape. Even one fertile female can restart the colony on her own and grow a bed bug population quickly.

You may be worried that the bed bugs have decided to hitch a ride on your body even after you isolate your clothes, but don’t panic. This is highly unlikely. Bed bugs prefer immobile, sleeping humans to ones that are upright and moving around. If you feel bugs crawling on you , it is most likely psychological (due to the grossness of finding bugs in your clothes) or some other kind of pests.

How do you wash clothes if you suspect bed bugs?

If you are worried that your clothing is infested with bed bugs, you can wash them to get rid of the pests. Look around to make sure that bed bugs have not already chosen somewhere else to settle. Take any clothing or sheets that have come into contact with the suspected fabric with you, and ensure it is sealed properly as well.

Once your clothing has been carefully sealed, take them to where you plan to wash them. Be careful during transport that there are no openings in the bags containing your clothing.

Once you have reached your laundry machine, carefully tip the bag of infested clothes into your washing machine. Dispose of the empty plastic bag into a separate clean bag just in case some bed bugs remain in the trash bag.

Wash your clothing at the hottest temperature that your clothing allows for with your regular laundry detergent. Once your clothes have been washed, carefully and quickly transfer them to your dryer.

How long should clothes be in the dryer to kill bed bugs?

To effectively kill adult bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and their eggs , your dryer should reach temperatures above 120 degrees for more than 30 minutes. Keep your clothes in the dryer until they are completely dry.

Killing Bed Bugs on Your Clothes With A Steamer

The main enemy of bed bugs is intense heat, so you may also find success using a high-powered steamer on your clothes. This will not need the same amount of time as the washing and drying method, as the heat should be enough to kill bed bugs on contact. Carefully go over all of your clothing with the steamer. After treating your clothes, you may want to wash them again to get rid of any dead bugs left inside of them.

If you are still waking up with multiple bite marks, you may be dealing with a serious bed bug infestation that can’t be treated on your own. Use our pest control hotline today to connect with local experts and put an end to your bed bug problem for good!

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How to Wash and Care for Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs

Rescue your clothes and linens with high heat or a deep freeze

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

Amanda Rose Newton is a pest specialist and horticulture expert, reviewing pest control and gardening content for The Spruce's Cleaning and Gardening Review Board. Her passion for pest control and sustainable gardening allows her to review plant and pest content for best practices and accuracy. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. She is a professor of Horticulture, an Education Specialist, and a pest specialist.

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants.

The Spruce / Madelyn Goodnight

Instructions

Freezing Method
Treating Stains
How Often to Clean

What Are Bed Bugs?

Working Time: 15 mins - 1 hr
Total Time: 2 - 3 hrs
Skill Level: Beginner
Estimated Cost: $0 to $10

If you experience a bed bug outbreak , there's no need to dispose of everything; you can launder your clothes and bedding on high heat. Wash in the hottest water and dry using the highest dryer setting the items can tolerate. If your items can't handle heat or hot water, then try freezing them to eliminate them.

Never leave your infested clothing or items out. If you can't wash them immediately, isolate your laundry in sealed plastic bags or bins to prevent bed bugs from hiding in furniture , rugs, and carpeting since bed bugs can live for months between feedings.

Here are the general steps to follow to get rid of bed bugs in laundry.

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

What You'll Need

Equipment / tools.

Washing machine
Rubbing alcohol
Laundry detergent

How to Wash Laundry With Bed Bugs

Spray clothes with rubbing alcohol.

Spray rubbing alcohol immediately on infested colorfast clothes. The rubbing alcohol will kill live bed bugs on contact; however, it won't eliminate eggs or eliminate the infestation.
For non-colorfast fabrics and items that must be dry cleaned, immediately place the clothes in a sealable plastic bag.

Separate Dry-Clean-Only Garments

Items with care labels marked "dry clean only" should go into a separate pile, even if you don't plan to take them to the dry cleaner for additional cleaning.
These items cannot be washed but can usually be put into the dryer on high heat to help eliminate the bugs.

Sort Clothes Into Trash Bags

Sort your clothes as you usually would before washing a load of laundry. Sort them in the infested area to prevent spreading the bed bugs into another area of your home.
Place each sorted pile of clothing in a large trash bag and seal it.

Set the Washing Machine

If your washer doesn't have an automatic dispenser, add regular detergent (there's no need for special detergent) to the drum of the washing machine.
Select the hottest water temperature recommended for the fabrics and the correct cycle for the fabric types.

Transfer Clothes to the Washer

Take the bags to the washing machine and tip them over so the clothes carefully spill directly into the machine. Don’t roughly dump out the clothes because the bed bugs could get loose. This is important in your home, a communal laundry room, or a laundromat .
Dispose of the trash bag in an outside bin.

Select the Best Dryer Cycle

Transfer the clothes from the washing machine to the dryer when the wash cycle is complete.
Set the dryer to run for at least 30 minutes on the highest possible heat cycle that won't damage the fabric. Ideally, the heat should exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit to kill bugs and eggs.

Fold Laundry

Fold the clean, dry clothes on a clean table that is bed bug-free.
Properly store laundry.

How to Eliminate Bed Bugs Using the Freezing Method

If you can't wash or dry clean some delicate fabrics and dry-clean-only clothes because they cannot withstand the heat required in the dryer to kill bed bugs, store them in the freezer. Bed bugs can't survive freezing temperatures. However, the freezer must be set at a very low temperature—0 degrees or lower is ideal.

The same cold treatment will work for silk garments , suede boots or shoes, lingerie , and stuffed animals . Items must be left in the freezer for at least four days. This will ensure that the center of the item has reached zero degrees. Bulky items can take longer.

After removing the items from freezer storage, vacuum them well to capture any debris, and dispose of the vacuum bag or dust cup contents in an outside bin.

Treating Stains on Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs

Unfortunately, bed bugs can leave stains and excrement on your bedding and clothing. It will look like little, dark, rusty dots, and they'll likely be removed through the wash.

Pretreat any other stains you notice before washing since hot water and high heat will set stains. Try these pretreatment methods:

Blot and rub away spots with cold water to remove stains.
Dab hydrogen peroxide (3%) on the damp areas.
Use an enzyme-based fabric stain remover to break down the stains before running them through the wash.

Bed bugs don't bite through fabrics and won't make holes in your laundry. However, they do crawl through the tiniest of crevices and holes. The worst damage you'll see from bed bugs is the stains they leave behind.

Storing Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs

After washing laundry infested with bed bugs, store the clothing. Use plastic containers or well-sealed plastic bags for storage, as bed bugs can live inside cardboard boxes. Keep the clothing stored until you're sure that the infestation has been eliminated.

How Often to Clean Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs

Because heat kills bed bugs, one high-temperature washing and drying per load of laundry should be enough to do the job. However, you'll need to monitor the bed bug situation for further infestations, as bed bugs hiding in mattress creases and cracks in walls and flooring can quickly establish a new infestation.

Tips for Washing Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs

Before and during the disinfection process, avoid leaving clothing directly on the floor because more bed bugs may hide in the fabric and drop to the floor.
Use a bed bug spray repellent in conjunction with washing your infested laundry.
If you’re unsure how to clean the infested laundry, take it to a dry cleaner. However, be honest with the dry cleaner about the infestation to avoid spreading it to other patrons.
Instead of washing delicate clothing or pillows in a washer, use a clothes steamer that reaches a temperature between 160 and 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Follow the instructions for the machine, and cover every surface of the fabric to kill the bugs and eggs. After steaming, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to capture any dead bugs. Empty the vacuum bag or dust container into a plastic bag and dispose of it in an outside bin.

Bed bugs ( Cimex spp.) are very tiny (just over 1/8 inch long) blood-feeding insects that hide in creases and crevices of furniture and fabrics during daylight hours, emerging in darkness to seek out and bite warm-blooded animals, including humans and pets.

Home infestations usually occur after homeowners travel to regions where bed bugs are endemic, such as tropical resorts or hotels, bringing back the insects in luggage and clothing. In this instance, it is best to call a professional to eradicate the infestation.

Bed bugs are so small that the initial bites are virtually painless and unnoticeable. The bites become apparent only days later as red, itchy welts appear, similar to mosquito bites. If you spot them, the insects themselves are sometimes mistaken for ticks, as both insects have flat, disc-shaped bodies. Unlike ticks, bed bugs do not latch on and embed themselves in skin but instead retreat into cracks, crevices, and creases after a nighttime blood meal.

Bed bug bites are often mistaken for flea bites, but bed bugs typically bite on the upper half of the body (probably because they are drawn by carbon dioxide in human breath). In contrast, fleas are more likely to bite on the lower body, with bites much smaller than the red welts left by bed bugs.

No. These insects do not eat food, and sloppy housekeeping has no bearing on their presence. Bed bugs arrive in your home simply because you (or a guest) have brought them in luggage or clothing from a place with an existing infestation.

According to the CDC, bed bugs are not known vectors for serious infectious diseases. However, some individuals can have allergic reactions to the bites, sometimes requiring medical attention.

Bed bugs are most prevalent in warm-weather, tropical climates, but because of increased tourist travel, they are often found in cold-weather environments, too. It's wise to be alert whenever traveling (or when entertaining guests who are traveling). Savvy travelers make a practice of heat-washing all items upon returning from a trip.

Cost-Effective and Money-Wasting Bed Bug Control Methods (Rutgers NJAES) .

Bedbugs. Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Bedbugs . Mayo Clinic.

Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes? Debunking Myths

Bed bugs, or Cimex lectularius, are small parasitic insects that feed on human and animal blood while they sleep.

These pesky critters are reddish-brown in color, wingless, and can survive without a blood meal for several months.

A common concern is whether bed bugs can bite through clothes.

The answer is that bed bugs generally prefer exposed skin; however, they can bite through thin layers of clothing if necessary.

Clothes may offer some protection, but it’s essential to be vigilant and maintain preventative measures against bed bugs.

Some examples include regularly inspecting your home for signs of an infestation and properly washing and drying clothes and bedding.

Understanding Bed Bug Bites

Bite appearance and symptoms.

Bed bug bites typically appear as small, red, and flat or slightly raised welts on exposed skin. They can be random or in a straight line.

Symptoms may include:

Comparison to Other Insect Bites

Mosquito Bites:

Often appear as puffy and round red bumps
Intense itching
Usually on exposed skin

Flea Bites:

Small red bumps with a halo around them
Often found around ankles or lower legs

Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

Fabric thickness and fit.

Bed bugs can bite through certain types of fabric. Factors affecting this include:

Fabric thickness : Thinner fabrics, like cotton or silk, are more likely for bed bugs to bite through.
Fit : Looser clothes provide easier access for bed bugs to reach your skin.

For example, a thin cotton t-shirt is easier for bed bugs to bite through compared to a thicker wool sweater.

Bed Bug Biting Mechanism

Bed bugs have specialized mouthparts, called a beak , that allow them to pierce through fabric and skin.

However, the following characteristics might make it difficult for bed bugs to bite through certain fabrics:

Weave : Tightly woven fabrics can block the bed bug’s beak from reaching your skin.
Material : Synthetic fabrics like polyester can be more difficult for bed bugs to penetrate.

Bed bug biting comparison:

It’s essential to note that bed bugs can still crawl onto your skin if they have direct access, regardless of the fabric type.

Maintaining proper cleanliness and regularly checking for infestations can help prevent bed bug bites.

Bed Bug Infestation and Hiding Spots

Identifying signs of bed bugs.

To detect a bed bug infestation, look for small red or black spots, which could be their feces, on your sheets and mattress.

Another sign is the presence of tiny, translucent bed bug skins that are shed as they grow.

Additionally, you might notice an unusual, sweet odor, which comes from their scent glands.

When trying to confirm a bed bug problem, it’s essential to look for physical evidence.

Bed bugs can leave bite marks on the skin, arranged in a zigzag pattern or a straight line, most commonly seen on the face, neck, arms, and hands.

Common Hiding Places

Furniture: Bed bugs can hide in the seams, folds, and crevices of chairs, couches, and upholstered furniture. They might also take refuge in the joints and corners of wooden pieces.
Mattress: They often find a home near the piping, seams, and tags of mattresses, as well as in cracks on the bed frame and headboard.
Box spring: Bed bugs can slip into tiny gaps and hide within the folds, creases, and seams of box springs.
Bedding: Sheets, pillowcases, and other bedding materials can provide shelter for these pests, especially if there are folds or creases in the fabric.
Carpet and wallpaper: Bed bugs tend to hide under carpets, along the edges, and between the carpet and walls. They might also take advantage of gaps, cracks, and seams in wallpaper.

Here is a comparison of common bed bug hiding spots:

Preventing and Eliminating Bed Bug Bites

Pest control measures.

Effective bed bug treatment greatly depends on hiring a professional exterminator. Some strategies include:

Using insecticides
Applying heat or steam treatments

Remember, DIY methods can be risky and may not entirely solve the issue. Prioritize professional help for the best results.

Bedroom Cleaning and Maintenance

Regular cleaning of your bedroom is essential in preventing bed bug infestations:

Vacuum the entire room frequently
Wash bedding and clothing in hot water

Additionally, consider using protective mattress covers and monitoring for any signs of bed bugs.

Home Remedies for Bed Bug Bites

Anti-itch and soothing products.

Antihistamines : These medications can help reduce itching and allergic reactions caused by bed bug bites. Example: Benadryl .
Anti-itch creams : Over-the-counter creams can provide relief from itching. Example: hydrocortisone cream .
Aloe vera : A natural remedy to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. Apply pure aloe vera gel on the bites.

Preventing Infection

Soap and water : Gently wash the affected area with mild soap and warm water to prevent infection.
Cold compress : Applying a cold compress on the bites can help reduce swelling and relieve itching.

Remember to avoid scratching the bites, as this can lead to infections and worsen the itching.

The mentioned home remedies are not a comprehensive solution but can provide temporary relief while you are dealing with bed bug bites.

Protecting Yourself and Your Belongings

Travel precautions.

When traveling, take precautions to avoid bringing bed bugs back home. Store your luggage away from the bed, and check for signs of bed bugs when you arrive.

Place your clothes in a washer on the hottest setting and then in the dryer for at least 30 minutes.

Wear loose clothing and choose light-colored clothes to spot bed bugs and their small, dark stains more easily.

Avoid resting on unknown furniture, and avoid placing your belongings on the floor.

Bed Bug-Proof Products

To protect yourself and your belongings at home or in hotels, use bed bug-proof products like mattress encasements .

These encasements completely cover the mattress and create a barrier to trap bed bugs and their eggs inside.

Consider using bed bug traps, which lure bed bugs with heat or chemicals, and then capture them. Some traps can be placed under your bed legs to prevent bed bugs from climbing onto the bed.

If you suspect bed bugs are in your shoes or socks, consider using a sealed container to store them until they can be washed.

Comparison of bed bug traps and mattress encasements:

Bed bugs and their look-alikes can be a cause for concern in many households. While bed bugs are notorious for their bites, several other insects can be mistaken for them.

Bed bugs prefer exposed skin but can bite through thin clothing.

Recognizing signs of bed bugs, like their fecal droppings and distinctive odor, is essential for effective prevention and control.

Implementing travel precautions and using bed bug-proof products can further safeguard against these pests.

Reader Emails

Over the years, our website, whatsthatbug.com has received hundreds of letters and some interesting images asking us about bed bugs. Scroll down to have a look at some of them.

Letter 1 – Bed Bug and resulting Bites

I was up all night bc I got hives again (not normal hives–burning stinging itching hives), and this morning my arm was on fire, I lifted my sleeve to find this little guy. Could you please tell me what it is? Signature: Colleen

Dear Colleen, This is a blood-sucking Bed Bug , and if you found one, there may be more hiding in your bedroom. Try checking between the mattress and box spring for more. They hide during the day and come out at night to feed on blood.

Bugman aka Daniel Marlos has been identifying bugs since 1999. whatsthatbug.com is his passion project and it has helped millions of readers identify the bug that has been bugging them for over two decades. You can reach out to him through our Contact Page .

View all posts

Piyushi is a nature lover, blogger and traveler at heart. She lives in beautiful Canada with her family. Piyushi is an animal lover and loves to write about all creatures.

Fact or Fiction: Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

January 22, 2024

Bed bugs are a common household pest— one in five Americans has faced a bed bug problem or knows someone who has. These critters are notorious for their bites, which can cause itching and discomfort.

If you’re one of the many with a staunch fear of encountering bed bugs you might be wondering—can I protect myself by covering up, or do bed bugs bite through clothing?

Read on to learn whether bed bugs are capable of biting through your clothing, and how to prevent them from invading in the first place.

Key Takeaways

Bed bugs have a piercing mouthpart that can access blood, but generally target exposed skin rather than biting through clothing.

Clothing may not provide complete protection against bed bug bites, especially if it is not thick or closely woven.

Knowledge of bed bug behavior is essential for implementing effective prevention and management strategies.

Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

Bed bugs typically cannot bite through clothing, but they may reach skin if the fabric is loose enough.

Factors Influencing Biting Through Fabric

Certain conditions can affect a bed bug's ability to bite through clothing. These include:

Tightness of Clothing : Snug garments are less likely to allow bed bugs to reach the skin.

Position of Clothing : If clothes shift while sleeping, gaps may allow bed bugs to access the skin.

Duration of Contact : Prolonged time spent in an infested area increases the chances of being bitten.

Types of Fabrics and Vulnerability

Different materials offer varying levels of protection:

Thick Fabrics : Denser materials like denim can serve as better barriers.

Loose Weaves : Garments with a loose weave, such as linen, may not prevent bites.

Elastic Fabrics : Stretches in fabric can create openings for bed bugs to bite through.

Additionally, it’s important to realize that while a particular type of fabric may provide some degree of protection, bed bugs often find their way to bite by targeting exposed skin rather than penetrating clothing.

Preventing Bed Bug Bites

To minimize the risk of bed bug bites , one can adopt various strategies including the use of protective clothing, ensuring bedroom safety , and implementing personal protective measures.

Bed Bug-Proof Clothing

Materials : You should opt for materials like tightly woven synthetics, which are less likely to harbor bed bugs.

Fit : Loose clothing is more susceptible to allowing bed bugs access to skin; snug fits reduce this risk.

Bedroom Safety Measures

Mattress and Box Spring Encasements : They can invest in bed bug-proof encasements , sealing off hiding spots.

Regular Inspection : Furniture, especially beds and couches, should be checked regularly for signs of bed bugs.

Personal Protective Measures

Insect Repellent : Applying EPA-registered insect repellent on exposed skin can deter bites.

Hygiene : Maintaining cleanliness can discourage bed bugs since they are attracted to odors, including sweat.

Identifying Bed Bug Bites

Bed bug bites are often mistaken for other insect bites but have distinct characteristics.

Visual Characteristics

Treatment for Bed Bug Bites

Bed bug bites are usually not serious and can often be treated at home. However, some cases may require medical attention.

Home Remedies

Cool compresses : Applying a clean, damp cloth on the bites can help reduce swelling and irritation.

Baking soda and water : A paste made from baking soda and water relieves itchiness when applied to the affected area.

Over-the-Counter Solutions

Topical antihistamines : These can be applied directly to the bites to alleviate itching.

Corticosteroid creams : For more intense reactions, creams with 1% hydrocortisone can offer relief.

When to See a Doctor

Persistent symptoms : If bites are severe or symptoms continue for more than a week, medical advice should be sought.

Signs of infection : Redness, swelling, or pus may indicate an infection, necessitating a doctor's visit.

Managing Infestations

Effectively managing bed bug infestations involves professional pest control services , at-home methods , and strategies to prevent future occurrences. Addressing a bed bug problem quickly and thoroughly is crucial.

Professional Pest Control

Professional exterminators utilize a range of tools and strategies for bed bug control. They often start with an inspection to locate infestation sites and then apply treatments such as:

Heat treatments : Raising room temperatures to kill bed bugs.

Insecticides : Chemical treatments targeting infested areas.

Choosing an expert pest control company ensures safe and effective bug removal.

DIY Elimination Methods

Individuals may opt for do-it-yourself approaches , including:

High heat laundering : Wash bedding and clothes at a temperature of at least 120°F.

Vacuuming : Regularly vacuum furniture and floors to remove bed bugs.

Keep in mind, these methods may not suffice for severe infestations.

Preventing Reinfestation

To minimize the risk of bed bugs returning, implement the following:

Use mattress encasements to deny bugs hiding spots.

Seal cracks in walls and floors.

Regular monitoring for signs of bed bugs (such as droppings (like coffee grounds) and blood stains on sheets, or pinhead-sized bed bug eggs) can help intercept new infestations early.

Bed bugs can be persistent pests, and their ability to bite through clothing is a common concern. This section addresses practical queries about bed bug interactions with clothed individuals.

Are bed bugs able to bite you even when you're clothed?

Yes, bed bugs can bite through clothing that is loose-fitting or thin. However, they much prefer direct access to skin—if you sleep with any skin exposed, you’re much more likely to notice a bed bug bite in the exposed spot.

Is it safe to assume clothes offer protection against bed bug bites during sleep?

Clothes may offer some protection, but bed bugs can find their way to exposed skin or bite through lightweight fabrics.

What precautions can I take with my clothing to avoid bed bug bites?

Opting for snug-fitting clothes with thicker fabrics at night can reduce the likelihood of bites. Additionally, keeping clothing off the floor and away from infested areas is advisable.

What are some effective methods to shield your skin from bed bug bites?

One can use bed bug repellent sprays on clothing and bedding. Ensuring the bed is isolated with no linens touching the floor can also help.

During what hours are bed bugs most active, and can they still bite if you're wearing clothes?

Bed bugs are most active at night and can bite through clothing if it's accessible to them, though they prefer exposed skin whenever possible.

Can laundering my clothes help prevent bed bugs from taking up residence in them?

Washing and drying clothes at high temperatures can eliminate bed bugs that may reside on fabrics. Regular laundry and dry cleaning is a critical step in preventing an infestation.

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Can Bed Bugs Travel on Clothes You’re Wearing?

by Chad Simpson | Dec 8, 2023 | Bed Bug Facts

Are you concerned that bed bugs might be hitching a ride home with you on your clothes? It’s unsettling to think about, but these tiny pests are indeed capable of crawling onto your garments and making themselves at home.

This insightful guide will arm you with the knowledge to understand how bed bugs interact with clothing, their survival capabilities, and measures to prevent infestations. Gear up – we’re going bug hunting!

Key Takeaways

Bed bugs can hitchhike on clothes and potentially infest your home.
While they are unlikely to live in the clothes you’re wearing, bed bugs can crawl onto fabrics like clothing and hide in cracks and crevices of your belongings.
Regularly washing and drying clothes at high temperatures can help kill any potential bed bugs that may have latched onto them during travel or from an infested environment.
To prevent bed bugs from infesting your clothes, regularly inspect them for signs of bed bugs, keep your clothes off the floor while traveling or staying in hotels, and consider using garment bags or sealing them tightly in plastic bags.

Understanding Bed Bugs

Bed bugs, those pesky little pests that keep you up at night, can quickly infest your home if not properly addressed. But before we delve into preventing their spread through clothes, let’s first understand these bloodsucking critters and the signs of an infestation .

Signs of an infestation

Unusual bite marks on the skin often signal a bed bug infestation. Tiny red welts in zigzag or straight lines pop up, but remember not everyone reacts to their bites. Another clear indicator is the presence of tiny black spots on your mattress or bedding, which are bed bug excrements.

Cast skins, as bugs grow and shed their outer shell also serve as tell-tale signs. A more severe infestation might be accompanied by a sweet yet musty odor due to their scent glands.

Bed bugs aren’t confined to beds alone; they find refuge in furniture seams, cracks in the wall, behind wallpapers – basically any undisturbed places close to a human environment.

Where do bed bugs come from?

Bed bugs can come from a variety of places, and they are excellent hitchhikers. They may be brought into your home through infested furniture, such as used mattresses or couches. If you stay in hotels or travel frequently, bed bugs can also hide in your luggage or clothing and then make their way into your living space.

They can even spread from neighboring apartments if there is an existing infestation. It’s important to be vigilant and take preventive measures to avoid introducing these pesky pests into your home.

Can they spread diseases?

Bed bugs, although pesky and irritating, are not known to spread diseases. While their bites may cause itchiness and discomfort, they do not transmit any harmful pathogens or illnesses.

So while a bed bug infestation can be frustrating, you can at least take solace in knowing that they won’t make you sick.

Risks of Bed Bugs Traveling on Clothes

Bed bugs can easily hitchhike on clothes, allowing them to spread and potentially infest your home.

How they can hitchhike on clothes

Bed bugs are crafty little pests that can easily hitchhike on clothes, using them as a mode of transportation to infest new areas. These tiny insects have the ability to crawl onto fabrics like clothing and cling tightly in their search for food and shelter.

So, if you encounter bed bugs in one location, be cautious when you leave because they might just tag along on your clothes, ready to make themselves at home wherever you go next.

Can they live on clothes?

Bed bugs are unlikely to live in the clothes you’re actually wearing because they prefer stationary habitats, and you move around too much. However, bed bugs can still hitch a ride on your clothes if they are infesting furniture or other items nearby.

They can crawl onto fabrics like clothing and hide in the cracks and crevices of your belongings. While they can survive for extended periods without feeding, regular washing and drying at high temperatures can help kill any potential bed bugs that may have latched onto your clothes during travel or from an infested environment.

Taking preventive measures, such as regularly inspecting for signs of bed bugs and maintaining cleanliness, can also reduce the risk of them getting on your clothes in the first place.

How long can they survive on clothes?

Bed bugs can survive on clothes for extended periods of time, even without a source of food. These resilient pests are known to live and thrive on clothes that have been stored or packed away for months.

So, if you suspect that your clothes may be infested with bed bugs, it’s important to take immediate action to eliminate them. Don’t let these sneaky insects hitch a ride into your home!

Can washing clothes kill them?

Washing clothes can effectively kill bed bugs. These pesky pests cannot survive high temperatures, so washing your infested clothes in hot water and then drying them on a high heat setting will help eliminate the bed bugs.

It is important to follow this process for at least 30 minutes to ensure that all stages of the bed bug life cycle are killed off. Remember to seal the infested clothes in a plastic bag before taking them to be washed to prevent spreading the infestation further.

Preventing Bed Bugs from Traveling on Clothes

To prevent bed bugs from traveling on your clothes, it is important to be proactive in spotting them and taking necessary steps while traveling.

How to spot bed bugs

To spot bed bugs, you need to be vigilant and look for certain signs. Start by checking your bedding, including the mattress seams, headboard, and box spring for small brownish or reddish dots – these could be bed bug droppings.

Look out for tiny white eggs or shed skin casings as well. Pay attention to any musty odor in the room, as this can indicate a larger infestation. Finally, keep an eye on your body for unexplained bites or clusters of red welts that appear overnight.

By regularly inspecting your surroundings and monitoring your own skin, you can catch a bed bug problem early on and take action to eliminate it swiftly.

Steps to take while traveling

When traveling, it is important to take steps to prevent bringing bed bugs back home with you. Start by inspecting your hotel room for any signs of an infestation, such as tiny dark spots or shed insect skins.

Keep your luggage elevated and away from the bed or furniture. When returning home, immediately wash and dry your clothes on high heat to kill any potential bed bugs that may have hitchhiked on them.

Vacuum your luggage thoroughly before storing it away. By being proactive and taking these precautions, you can minimize the risk of bringing bed bugs into your home from your travels.”.

How to prevent bed bugs from infesting your clothes

To prevent bed bugs from infesting your clothes, there are a few important steps you can take. First, regularly inspect your clothing for any signs of bed bugs, such as small brownish stains or tiny eggs.

If you notice anything suspicious, immediately wash and dry the affected items at high temperatures to kill any potential bed bugs. When traveling or staying in hotels, keep your clothes off the floor and store them in sealed bags or suitcases to avoid picking up hitchhiking pests.

Finally, consider using bedbug-proof covers on your mattress and pillows to create a protective barrier. Being proactive and vigilant can significantly reduce the risk of bed bug infestations in your clothes.

What to Do If You Suspect an Infestation

If you suspect a bed bug infestation, it is crucial to call a professional pest control service immediately.

Calling a professional pest control service

If you suspect a bed bug infestation in your home or if you’re dealing with persistent bed bugs on your clothes, it’s time to call a professional pest control service. These experts have the knowledge, experience, and tools needed to effectively eliminate bed bugs from your home.

They can conduct a thorough inspection to determine the extent of the infestation and develop a customized treatment plan. Professional pest control services use safe and effective methods to exterminate bed bugs, ensuring that they are eliminated at all stages of their life cycle.

Don’t hesitate to reach out for help – calling a professional will give you peace of mind knowing that your bed bug problem will be taken care of efficiently and effectively.

Proper steps for handling infested clothes

If you suspect that your clothes are infested with bed bugs, it’s important to take proper steps to handle the situation. Start by carefully removing and bagging the infested clothes in a sealed plastic bag.

Do not shake or throw them around, as this can cause the bugs to spread. Next, wash the clothes in hot water and dry them on high heat for at least 30 minutes to kill any remaining bed bugs.

If washing is not possible, you can also place the clothes in a dryer on high heat for 30 minutes. After handling infested clothes, make sure to thoroughly clean and vacuum your living area to eliminate any potential hiding spots for bed bugs.

Tips for preventing future infestations.

To prevent future bed bug infestations , there are several steps you can take. First, regularly inspect your home for any signs of bed bugs, such as dark spots or blood stains on bedding and furniture.

Second, when traveling or staying in hotels, keep your luggage off the floor and inspect the room for any signs of infestation before settling in. Third, to protect your clothes from potential hitchhiking bed bugs, consider using garment bags or sealing them tightly in plastic bags while traveling or storing them.

Finally, regularly clean and vacuum your home to help eliminate any stray bed bugs that may have made their way inside. By being proactive and vigilant, you can greatly reduce the risk of future bed bug infestations in your home.

In conclusion, while it’s unlikely for bed bugs to live in the clothes you’re wearing, they can still hitch a ride on fabrics like clothing. Although they cannot bite through your clothes, they can infest your home if you bring them in from an infested area.

Taking preventive measures, like regularly washing and drying your clothes at high temperatures, can help reduce the risk of bed bugs spreading to your home. Stay vigilant and take the necessary steps to protect yourself from these pesky pests!

5 ways bed bugs can invade your home

Here’s 5 ways bed bugs can easily enter your home

When it comes to pests, bed bugs are the ultimate nuisance. Even if you know how to get rid of bed bugs , it’s an extensive task which often requires repeat applications. Should one female survive, it can continue laying eggs and soon put you back at square one again. And seeing as bed bugs can live all over your home — not just near your bed, if an infestation gets extensive, it can take a long time to deal with. Leaving you constantly looking out for 7 telltale signs of bed bugs in your home .

And you will want to get rid of these pests as soon as you can. On top of feeding on your blood as you sleep, causing skin irritations and sometimes infections, they’re not hygienic to have around the home. Eradicating bed bugs can cause such strife, that it’s good practice to know how they spread into your home in the first place. That’s why we’ve listed 5 such ways bed bugs can travel into your home — so you know what to be wary of in the future and how to avoid potential infestations. Try not to itch yourself as you read this.

1. Clothes

A woman carrying shopping bags in the mall

The first and most well-known way bed bugs can spread into your home is via your clothes. These pests won’t travel directly on your skin or hair, nor will they likely travel via the clothes you’re wearing — they’re not fans of our body heat or the aggressive movement. But, still they will happily hitchhike on any alternative textiles, including packed or bagged clothes. That means if your unworn clothes come into contact with any materials or surfaces which carry bed bugs, these pests have a chance to transfer over. And with bed bugs moving at up to four feet a minute, this won’t take long.

Consequently, bed bugs can technically travel via any clothes you’ve purchased in retail as well as thrift stores. The appearance of bed bugs in such spaces is not surprising when you consider the large number of customers bringing in clothes from their homes, as well as returning items. You can check for signs of bed bugs before you purchase by looking out for stains that may be left behind — the feces of bed bugs appears almost like an ink stain. There may also be sticky white eggs or shells, about 1mm in length, if the item has been undisturbed for some time. Failing that, you can even see bed bugs — they’re about 5mm in length. If you suspect bed bugs in a store, be sure to tell the staff immediately to limit its spreading.

2. Furniture

Two people carrying a couch across a room

As we mentioned in the first point, bed bugs will happily latch onto textiles during travel. That means other fabric-based items you bring into your home are unfortunately at risk too, including furniture. Upholstery, such as a fabric couch, can become a hotspot for bed bugs in the right conditions. This is because it provides shelter, as well as a nearby location to where you might rest at night. So it stands to reason that you must take care when you purchase such items, particularly if they’re second-hand and come from a previous home.

Bed bugs can be carried in all sorts of items including curtains, chairs, box springs and mattresses. So always inspect new furniture to prevent an infestation. You’re looking out for some of the same signs as above, including feces and egg shells. Shed skins might also be prevalent as a sign of maturing bed bugs. You might also detect a faint musty smell. Make sure such items are effectively steam cleaned to kill any potential bed bugs before bringing them into your home.

3. Boxes

A couple on a couch with boxes in front filled with items

Textiles aren’t the only go-to surface for traveling bed bugs either — cardboard boxes can provide a cozy solution too. It makes for the perfect hideaway for bed bugs because it’s dark, sheltered and often undisturbed. It’s an ideal sanctuary for alternative pests for the same reason, including roaches . So you might want to think twice if there’s a number of boxes tucked under your bed.

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Bed bugs can survive for up to 400 days without feeding, according to the UC IPM — although this depends on several factors including temperature, humidity and the age of the bed bugs — which means they can easily be transferred inside of such objects when moved from property to property. So whether you’re using infested boxes to move home, or receive a box of items from a neighbor, it’s something to be aware of and to check before you bring it indoors. Replace such stored boxes with plastic, sealed containers instead to play it safe, such as these Rubbermaid Cleverstore Clear Plastic Storage Bins with Lid ( $111, Amazon ).

4. Neighbors

Two adjoining front doors, with one red and one blue

Speaking of neighbors, unfortunately bed bugs can be transferred directly from home to home too, especially if they’re in close proximity, such as adjoining apartments. If there are any cracks or gaps in your walls, bed bugs can travel between the two adjoining properties. They can even make their way in via electrical outlets and light switches.

If a close neighbor reports bed bugs, you should first do a thorough sweep for signs of bed bugs in your home, checking continually until the infestation is dealt with. This includes looking out for bite marks on your skin, blood stains or feces in your bedding, eggs, husks and musty odors, although early stages of an infestation may not be so obvious, so you will need to be diligent. Check all hidden areas around your home, shining a flashlight in dark and undisturbed spaces around your bed, mattress and bedding, and in any cracks or crevices in your walls and furniture.

You will need to avoid physical contact with this neighbor or neighbors where possible until the situation is resolved, otherwise you risk introducing bed bugs into your home. Having said that, it's still good practice to call or message your neighbors and stay in contact. This is so you can help keep them at ease and stay informed on the progress. Be sure to check your clothes, shoes and any items you’ve carried with you for signs of bed bugs before you enter your home. Don’t leave any items on the floor outside either — bed bugs may be present in the communal hallway.

It’s a good idea to contact your landlord or property manager to decide whether a formal inspection or further action is needed with regard to your property. Going forward, you can seal up any unnecessary cracks or gaps in walls you might share. Keep your home clean and tidy to deter bed bugs too; vacuum the space regularly (at least once a week) with one of the best vacuum cleaners (sealing and disposing of the residue after each session), wash bedding on the hottest cycle allowed in the best washing machines , and run a steam cleaner over your upholstery. You can always set up bed bug traps if you're concerned too, such as this Ortho Home Defense Max Bed Bug Trap ( $13, Amazon ).

If these pests have invaded your property, here’s how to get rid of bed bugs for advice on what to do next. If you don't want to handle these pests yourselves, you can always call in a professional.

5. Hotels

A woman opening up the curtains in a hotel room

Considering bed bugs often travel on clothing, it’s no surprise that hotels can become a hotspot for these pests. With travelers coming and going, some guests will unknowingly introduce bed bugs into the room in which they’re staying. And as new guests take up residence, they can easily pick up an unwanted parting gift via their suitcases. That’s why checking for bed bugs is one of the 7 things to always do when you check into a hotel room .

If you suspect bed bugs in a hotel room, tell the staff immediately. The room will need to be inspected and if their presence is confirmed, it will need to be sectioned off and cleaned to remove the pests. In such cases, your luggage and clothing will need to be cleaned before you return home too.

If guests visit your home, they too can bring bed bugs in via their luggage. There’s not a lot you can do to prevent bed bugs in these circumstances, but you can be wary of their presence and address them at an early stage to make removal easier. If your guests inform you at a later date that they’ve got bed bugs, this can also alert you to their potential presence. Here are 7 telltale signs of bed bugs in your home .

Hotels aren’t the only establishments to be wary of bed bugs in either. Anywhere with high traffic and rotating guests are prone to these pests, such as hospitals and university dorms.

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Can Bed Bugs live in Your Clothes?

Home » Sleep » Can Bed Bugs live in Your Clothes?

Worried that you might have bed bugs and wondering if they can live in your clothes? Having bed bugs in your home or being exposed to them is scary!

These pesky bugs can leave bite marks all over your body and be nearly impossible to get rid of once they have got comfortable! While bed bugs typically live in your bed, shoes, and other dark places they can live and travel in your clothing.

Always be sure to check your entire wardrobe after finding bed bugs or you might start finding bites after sleeping!

How to get Bed Bugs out of Clothes

There are a few different ways to get bed bugs out of clothes. The most popular methods are involve ziplock bags, the dry cleaners, a few cycles in the dryer on high heat and even special laundry additives!

Step One – Isolate Your Clothing

The first thing to do when you find bed bugs in your clothes is to isolate everything you are wearing in a large zip lock bags to prevent the pests from spreading. If you can catch the bugs before they spread it will be much easier to get rid of them.

Make sure to be careful while changing and don’t throw any of your clothes on your bed, blankets or carpet floor! If you do not have any large zip lock bags on hand you can also leave your clothing in the bathtub or in sealed trash bags in the laundry room.

Step Two – Decide How to Clean

Our favorite method of removing bed bugs from clothes at home is to first wash them on “Heavy” with a killing laundry additive that contains an active ingredient like cedar oil. Try to turn your washer on as hot water and as long a cycle as possible! Bed bugs can survive temperatures up to 130 degrees for 30 minutes or more. The hot water plus the cedar oil should kill the bed bugs in your clothing!

After washing with a combination of laundry additive and normal laundry soap immediately put the clothing into your dryer. To kill the remaining bed bugs in your dryer turn the heat up to at 130 degrees for at least 30 minutes. Bed bugs are resilient but can be easily killed with high temperatures.

Cleaning Clothes with Bed Bugs

Another option to kill bed bugs in clothing is to take them to the dry cleaners or laundry mat. Professional washers and dryers get much hotter, for longer periods of time than the washer and dryer you have at home!

Can bed bugs stay on your clothes all day?

Yes! Bed bugs prefer dark places but they can crawl into your clothing from beds, couches and carpet. Once they have grabbed hold of the threads they can hang on until you get home at night!

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How Do Bed Bugs Travel?

Bags & personal belongings.

Bed bugs are transported by people, most often in personal belongings such as the following:

Luggage & Suitcases

Items kept close to sleep areas

They can hide in your personal belongings, or even on you, and hitchhike a ride back to your home, condo, townhouse or apartment.

A bed bug on jeans

Where do you pick them up?

It’s possible to pick up bed bugs almost any place - they've infested offices, stores, hotels, gyms and countless other places.

Prefer people over pets

The common bed bug prefers to feed on human hosts and does not prefer pets or other furry animals.

Bed bugs are easily transported into previously non-infested dwellings.

Once indoors, they can be extremely difficult to control without the help of an experienced pest specialist.

If you suspect you may have picked up some of these hitchhikers in your travels, call Orkin for a comprehensive bed bug inspection and assessment and implementation of a treatment solution.

Protect Your Home from Bed Bugs

Are bed bugs nocturnal | do bed bugs only bite at night, do bed bugs hide in pillows | signs of bed bugs, do bed bugs feed every night | bed bug life cycle, pest control, bed bug pest control treatment | bed bug exterminator.

Do you use super heating to kill bed bugs?

What Do Bed Bugs and Eggs Look Like on Clothes?

What do I do with the clothes?

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If the neighboring unit has bed bugs, am I looking at being sprayed every three months?

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Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

Bed bugs are pests that can leave behind stains, skins and a sour odor. Some homeowners also worry that bed bugs can destroy their clothes. While bed bugs can travel on clothes and hide in laundry piles, they cannot actually bite through clothes.

However, bed bugs can still crawl under clothing to bite their hosts. It’s important for homeowners to understand the difference between bed bug bites and hives so that they can identify a bed bug infestation.

Bed bug bites also look and feel similar to no see um bites. Even though no see ums are flies, and these two insects are very different, their bites are similar. Keep reading to learn how to tell them apart and what you can do to control both pests.

Bed bugs can leave itchy bites on humans. However, it is a myth that they can chew through clothes. Bed bug mouths are not strong enough to break through the fabric.

Instead of teeth, bed bugs have a thin, sharp proboscis designed to pierce through the skin and suck blood. The proboscis protrudes from their head and looks and functions like a straw. Before taking blood, the proboscis injects an anesthetic solution that numbs the area. It also has an anticoagulant that stops the bleeding. This is why some people get bitten at night but don’t see signs of bed bugs .

Even though they do not chew through clothes, bed bugs can still crawl underneath clothing to feed on their host. While wearing long sleeves and pants to hide your skin may deter bed bug bites, it is not a perfect solution. If your clothing is loose enough for them to crawl under or shift as you toss and turn in your sleep, the bed bugs can still access your skin and bite you.

Additionally, bed bugs may still travel on your clothes even though they can’t bite through them. Bed bugs do not have wings, so they transfer from place to place by traveling on hosts, in suitcases or in secondhand items.

An advanced bed bug infestation will hide in piles of laundry on the floor or inside your drawers. Bed bugs also leave behind fecal stains you do not want on your clothes.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

There are several ways to tell if you have a bed bug infestation. You may notice small bites on your skin. The bites might become red and itchy and may show up immediately or take two weeks.

You may also see blood stains or fecal spots on your mattress and sheets. Since bed bugs regularly shed their skins, there may also be discarded skins on or near your bed, which look similar to the bed bugs themselves.

Bed bugs eggs are another sign of an active infestation. They are oval eggs the size of a pinhead and white in color.

Finally, you may see the bed bugs themselves. They are small, round and flat reddish-brown insects. After a blood meal, their flat body enlarges. Even if you don’t see any bed bugs, you may notice a musty odor in your bedroom, which is another sign that bed bugs could be near.

There are several ways to deal with a bed bug infestation, but the best thing you can do is contact an expert pest control service . They will use professional-grade tools and methods to eradicate the bed bug population from your home.

If you want to help the pest control specialist, you can wash all of your bedding and clothing on high heat. You should also use a steam vacuum over your floor and mattress. Zipping your mattress in a mattress protector will also help suffocate any remaining bed bugs.

Bed Bug Bites Versus Hives

Since it’s rare to see bed bugs, especially during the day, it’s easy to mistake bed bug bites for hives. However, there are a few key differences that you can use to determine whether or not you’ve been bitten by bed bugs.

It’s important to identify bed bug bites as soon as possible so that you can deal with the infestation before it becomes more advanced. Bed bug bites also need specific treatment.

The first way you can identify a bed bug bite is by size. Hives may vary in size, but bed bug bites usually do not get bigger than a pencil eraser. The one exception will be when two bites are close together and form one larger lump. Bed bug bites are also consistent in size, whereas hives may vary.

Next, bed bug bites are red, and the skin around the bite may look white. Hives can vary in color, and the surrounding skin is usually darker.

Bed bug bites have consistent round shapes, while hives can take on several shapes. However, one similarity is that hives and bed bug bites are often raised.

You may be able to determine if you have hives versus bed bug bites based on their location on your skin. Bed bugs usually bite exposed skin that your bed clothes don’t cover, such as your arms and legs. Hives may appear anywhere on your body. However, remember that bed bugs can crawl under clothing, so you may still get bitten in covered areas.

If other people in your home also have random markings on their skin, it’s likely from bed bug bites. You should also inspect for bed bugs in your bedroom.

People react differently to bed bug bites, which is one reason they can be hard to identify. The best thing to do is call a pest control specialist to inspect your home. Even if you haven’t seen bed bugs, they can search common bed bug hiding places to discover an infestation.

How to Tell the Difference Between No See Um Bites vs. Bed Bug Bites

Bed bug bites are also commonly confused with no see um bites. No see ums are a species of fly that bites. They are also known as biting midges, sand flies and biting gnats. These tiny pests are even harder to see than bed bugs, especially in between blood meals when they are smaller.

Unlike bed bugs, no see ums do not only eat blood meals. Female no see ums will seek out a blood meal so that they can lay eggs. Otherwise, male and female no see ums will feed on plant nectar.

What Do Bed Bug and No See Um Bites Look Like?

Bed bugs and no see um bites look very similar because they are both red and raised. However, these pests bite in different patterns. Bed bugs typically leave zig-zag or straight-line patterns on the skin. You can usually follow a trail of bed bug bites across the body.

On the other hand, no see ums leaves bites in clusters that are close together and much less uniform than bed bug bites.

Only female no see ums eat blood meals, whereas male and female bed bugs feed on their hosts. That means that you will see more bed bug bites on your body than no see um bites, which is another way to tell them apart.

Both bed bug and no see um bites should go away on their own in a few weeks, but bed bug bites usually heal faster than no see um bites. Everyone reacts differently to both types of insect bites, so it’s important to contact a healthcare provider if you have any issues.

How to Prevent Unwanted Bug Bites

There are several ways to prevent bed bugs and no see ums so that you do not have to deal with bug bites. No see ums are found outside, especially if you live near water or have water features on your property.

You can deter no see ums with sprays and carbon dioxide traps. Running your air conditioning system will prevent them from entering since they avoid cold temperatures.

Keeping your home clean and clear of clutter is one way to prevent bed bugs. If you buy secondhand items, such as clothing, used books or furniture, inspect them and clean it thoroughly before bringing them into your home.

If you already have a bed bug infestation, call a pest control specialist to control the population. Bed bug colonies grow quickly and become a nuisance, so it’s best to call in the experts to kick them out.

Kick Out Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are unwanted pests. Even though they can’t bite through clothes, they can do other damage that no homeowner wants to deal with. Contact a pest control specialist when you identify bed bug bites. The faster you act, the faster you can kick bed bugs out of your home.

ABC Can Control Your Bed Bug Problem

Bed bugs are annoying pests that are hard to control on your own. When you notice an infestation, contact ABC Home & Commercial Services for pest control services. We have multiple strategies to control bed bugs , so you and your family can be comfortable again.

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Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes? (Updated)

Last Updated on March 22, 2024 by Alene Schill

People who are experiencing a bed bug issue can understand the annoyance of repeatedly getting bitten by bugs. Additionally, bed bugs can use clothes as a mode of transportation and infest new areas. But, some question whether bed bugs are able to bite through clothing.

Our team conducted in-depth research to help you answer the question.

Table of Contents

Will Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothing?

It’s not hard to recognize the paranoia of wondering if bed bugs bite through clothing or any form of fabric. After all, it can be a real hassle to stop bed bugs from spreading their animosity if people don’t fully comprehend their nature.

To answer the question: no, bed bugs cannot bite through clothes. Even adult bed bugs’ mouth parts are not strong enough to penetrate the fabric and bite your skin.

However, bed bugs bite inside your garments when latched onto your bare skin, which may cause confusion that bed bugs bite through clothing. But will you get bed bugs from hugging someone ?

Getting Through Fabrics

Since the bugs cannot penetrate clothes, bed bugs bite a person’s exposed skin instead.

So, if you’re dealing with bed bug infestations, wearing loose clothing might only escalate your bed bug problem as they can freely crawl inside your shirt for their obligatory blood meal.

Tight clothes may repel bed bugs from biting your torso, but who’s to say they won’t search for other areas with blood vessels to suck blood?

It’s a different story when wearing tights. Live bed bugs don’t have a strong proboscis (sucking mouth part) to penetrate the thin layer of elastic fabric. Other insect bites like mosquitoes can easily make direct contact thanks to their long snout.

Bed bugs can’t bite through tights, but that won’t stop them from searching for skin exposed and feeding on those areas instead. But why do bed bugs bite your feet?

Bed bugs bite when their feeding stimuli are triggered when latching on to a membrane that resembles the skin.

Roaming over pajamas can keep bed bugs from biting you, but it won’t prevent bed bugs from finding openings to feed on your exposed skin.

You may ward off bed bug bites on your legs if you wear jogger pants with no flare in the ankles. But what do bed bug bites feel like?

When dealing with a bed bug infestation, the existing colony typically hides closest to its prey. You may find bed bugs on your box spring, bed frame, or mattress cover and see them lurking in these hiding places until they find you fast asleep.

While they cannot easily bite through fabrics, a bed bug bites on exposed patches of skin. Even under a blanket, any opening can be an access point for bed bugs to infest. But how do you look for bed bugs during the day ?

Another common query among the bed-bug-bite victims is whether the bugs bite through socks or not.

Bed bugs cannot bite through clothing, that includes socks. The thick layer of elastic fabric in socks makes them impenetrable to their proboscis; that’s why socks effectively prevent bites.

Conversely, the bugs bite through socks if the fabric is overly stretched, allowing them to seep through exposed patches.

Bed bugs love hiding on mattress covers. The seams make a perfect hiding spot from the host’s vision while keeping the bugs in close proximity for feeding time.

Like the other forms of clothing, bed bugs can’t bite through sheets, although nothing can stop the bed bug bites once they find an opening to latch onto your skin. But why do bed bugs bite in threes ?

How They Get Under Your Clothes

One key reason why bed bugs are attracted to humans is our carbon dioxide emissions. The human skin emits CO2 that allows the bugs to maneuver through any fabric obstructions and find any exposed area. [ 1 ] Only then do bed bugs bite their host.

The feeding response of bed bugs is triggered when they latch onto a skin-like membrane. Until then, they won’t bother biting through the fabric unless they get access to your bare skin. But will bed bugs burrow in your skin ?

Why Bed Bugs Couldn’t Bite Through Clothes

The physical appearance of their labium or blood-sucking mouth part is not sturdy enough to penetrate the fabric, unlike other insects such as mosquitoes.
Clothes do not trigger their feeding response, so they won’t try to bite you when latched onto your garment but will find their way to access your skin.
They need direct access to blood vessels (from the skin’s surface) in order to feed.
They’re attracted to the body’s high heat, so they won’t bother aimlessly roaming around clothes.
Clothes offer a viable hiding spot to keep them in close proximity to you, and biting may compromise their cover, so they’ll wait until you’re in bed and sound asleep.

Myths In Avoiding Bed Bug Bites

Some believe that wearing dirty clothes attracts bed bug bites, so cleaning up before bed would help in preventing bites. Unfortunately, they’re not attracted to dirt or grime. Instead, they love blood and body heat.
Some believe that essential oils can prevent them from biting you. Any herbal cream will not stop Bed bugs, although essential oils can offer some itching relief.
Some claim that an anti-itch cream can rid bed bug rashes. No, they are good home remedies to keep you from scratching, but the bite and other allergic reactions will remain.
Some say bed bugs won’t reveal themselves if the room is brightly lit. Just because bed bugs reveal themselves at night doesn’t mean they cannot infest during the day.

5 Tips To Avoid Getting Bitten Through Clothes

1. use traps.

Interceptor traps placed under each foot of the bed can prevent bed bugs from climbing up to bite you. Putting in some warm water will kill bed bugs if they manage to climb and fall into the interceptor trap.

The process only takes a few hours, and you may re-do bed bug traps for as long as they decide to infest.

2. Use Sprays

The common solution for killing bed bugs is insect repellents or disinfectant sprays. We recommend using organic sprays like Diatomaceous Earth, especially when spraying over your mattress cover, as these are safer than other spray fumes when inhaled for an extended period. Will Lysol kill bed bugs , though?

3. Use Mattress Encasements

Putting plastic encasements over mattress covers is a good pest control solution. Although it won’t kill bed bugs, a bed bug cannot climb smooth surfaces such as plastics which can rid them from getting to your skin.

It’s more of a bandaid solution than permanent, and finding the breeding ground where eggs hatch is always more effective.

4. Use Bug Lures

Bug lures mimic how the human body works in the eyes of bed bugs. By combining heat and carbon dioxide, bed bugs will be attracted to the lures instead of you.

Using lures can be effective when dealing with any existing infestation as the traps are designed to kill them once the bugs step into them. But can you see bed bugs with the naked eye ?

5. Steam Clean Them

If you find the residence of your bed bugs, heat treatments are another practical solution to kill them. Placing a powerful heat source (113°F or 45°C for 90 minutes) over their hiding spot would kill them. Just make sure to repeat the same process in other rooms for 100% mortality.

Conversely, subjecting your clothes, mattress covers, and other potential fabric hiding spots to a heated wash in the laundry room would also do wonders.

How do you tell if bedbugs are in your clothes?

One telltale sign is if you observe a tiny cluster of dark spots (bed bug poops) or if you experience sudden itching in some areas while wearing the shirt. Although, bed bugs are keener to live in still places like mattress covers or wall crevices. Nevertheless, residing on clothes is possible.

Can bed bugs stay on your clothes all day?

Yes, bed bugs can stay on your clothes all day. Any dark hiding spot on the seams of your clothes is a good place for infestation. They cannot bite through clothing and may not reveal themselves while wearing the garment, but they can attack once you get home and sleep.

Final Verdict

A bed bug might not have the chops to bite through clothes, but they’re more than capable of looking for openings to get to your bare skin and feed off it.

If you’re struggling with a bed bug infestation, the best course of action is always to go to your laundry room and kill them by washing your potentially infested clothes. Bug sprays, traps, and other lures can work wonders to free you from your predicament. However, calling in a pest control technician is your best bet in extreme situations.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1495024/

Alene Schill is a property manager from Columbus, Ohio, who has dealt with numerous pest control agencies. She helps families find the perfect homes and knows very well that bed bugs are an ultimate deal-breaker. She enjoys cycling around Scioto Mile during her spare time.

Say goodbye to bed bugs. For fast and effective extermination. Contact us NOW!

January 23, 2012

10 min read

Bed Bug Confidential: An Expert Explains How to Defend against the Dreaded Pests

Everything you ever wanted to know about bed bugs but were afraid to ask

By Kate Wong

Vial of live bed bugs.

Brian Kersey Getty Images

Chances are, you or someone you know has had a run-in with bed bug s. It might have happened in a scrupulously clean bedroom. Or maybe it was a hotel room, office or college dorm. In the February issue of Scientific American entomologist Kenneth Haynes of the University of Kentucky explains how, after a lengthy absence, bed bugs are staging a comeback . The good news is scientists are intensively studying these insects, and their insights suggest novel ways of detecting the bugs and eradicating infestations. Some of those potential solutions are a long way off, however. In the meantime the best bet is to avoid bringing bed bugs home in the first place. I called Haynes to ask him how to do that and what to do if one suspects an infestation (eek!), among a bunch of other practical-minded questions.

Do bed bugs only feed on humans? No. Bed bugs are also pests in poultry operations, and they're known to parasitize bats. Some labs that study bed bugs rear them on guinea pigs and mice. The bugs might feed on cats and dogs. Fur is probably a barrier to them, but they could feed at any place on the body without fur. Bed bugs are not specific to humans, but they are adapted to parasitizing us.

Could you have a bed bug infestation in your home and not know it?

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That's very possible. I have heard of couples reporting that only one partner is getting bitten. The truth is that both are getting bitten, but only one has a reaction to the bites. Thirty percent of people or more don't react to bed bug bites at all, and the elderly are less reactive than the rest of the population. Among those people who do react to the bites, most of them don't respond to early bites, but develop a sensitivity to subsequent ones. Those individuals who are not sensitive to bed bug bites may not know they have an infestation. Because bed bugs are nocturnally active, it's hard to see other signs of their presence—unless you're accustomed to waking up at 3 A.M. and taking a census. With a huge infestation, bed bugs start to move away from the bed, so you're more likely to see one in an exposed place during the day. In very severe infestations people can become anemic. That takes a lot of bugs though—maybe 100,000 feeding once a week or more.

Another clue to infestation is odor. Like many species of bugs, bed bugs release odors called alarm pheromones. When a group of bed bugs gets disturbed, you may get a whiff of that odor, which is similar to the odor stink bugs give off. At higher concentrations the odor is unpleasant. Some people say at low concentrations it's a pleasant smell—like coriander. In fact, older literature refers to the bed bug as the coriander bug. I've tried to smell the coriander scent in bed bug alarm pheromones and have not been able to make the connection, however.

What can one do to avoid getting bed bugs? The first thing is you have to be able to recognize and distinguish a bed bug from any other insect. Everything starts to look like a bed bug if you start to worry about them. An adult bed bug is about the size and shape of an apple seed. If it has not fed recently it will be flattened and brown. If it has fed it will be round in circumference and reddish. Immature bed bugs have a similar appearance to adults, with the smallest being the size of the head of a pin. You can then learn to look for their fecal spots, which can be easier to detect than the bugs themselves. Check your hotel rooms when you travel. And think twice before bringing home used furniture. If you are purchasing used furniture, ask the furniture store how they deal with bed bugs. If they have no plan whatsoever, that's probably not a good sign. If you purchase used clothing, put it through a clothes dryer on a medium to high setting for a cycle as soon as you bring it home. And before you move into an apartment, ask the landlord whether there has been a bed bug infestation, or whether the building has ever been treated for bed bugs.

What should one do upon suspecting a bed bug infestation

The first question I would ask that person is, what makes you think you have bed bugs? A skin reaction alone does not necessarily indicate the presence of bed bugs. Other bugs, allergies and irritants in the environment can produce similar skin reactions. And it's hard to confidently identify a bed bug bite because reactions vary from person to person. My next question would be, have you seen an insect in an area where you sleep and, if so, was it the correct size and shape to be a bed bug? Carpet beetles in an immature stage are commonly mistaken for bed bugs. The carpet beetle actually doesn't look anything like a bed bug, but it is the right size. And it's another common insect to have indoors around the bed. If you find an insect that you think is a bed bug, save it in a pill bottle or another container so its key characteristics won't get crushed and a professional can identify it.

I wouldn't try to get rid of an infestation on my own. I would call a pest control operator. A good pest control operator will spend a fair amount of time inspecting the place for evidence of bed bugs, and will educate the person on what makes it clear that it's a bed bug infestation.

Once you have a suspicion or a confirmed infestation, do not spread things outside of the bedroom. Don't take linens off the bed and go to sleep somewhere else—that will just move the infestation to other rooms. Ultimately pest control operators will tell you to put everything you can through the washer and dryer, since bed bugs cannot withstand high temperatures. I don't think bed bugs would be able to survive solvent-based dry cleaning, but I don't have any first-hand knowledge that that's true. Unfortunately, dry cleaners and Laundromats can be places where people pick up bed bugs. I think it's a low probability, but it only takes one adult female bed bug that has been mated to get an infestation going.

The safest and most effective approach to getting rid of bed bugs is heat treatment, in which a trained professional heats the home's rooms one by one to a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius and sustains the heat for four hours. Heat does not penetrate well into wall voids, though, so desiccant dusts are often applied to those areas. No single technique can eliminate bed bugs—combinations of approaches are essential to getting the job done.

What are the mistakes people make in trying to get rid of bed bugs on their own, without professional help? DIY approaches come with risk. It's not uncommon for someone to use a pest-control bomb or fogger that is available over the counter. These don't work well against bed bugs, according to research from Ohio State University. They can also expose people to toxic chemicals. Neither are over-the-counter aerosol insecticides effective against bed bugs. Most of these products have either pyrethrin or a pyrethroid as a main ingredient and those compounds have the same mode of action as DDT, which bed bugs have become resistant to. If you spray the bug directly you might kill it, but that is not going to get rid of the infestation. The problem is finding all the bed bugs. Some just can't be reached with insecticide. It's difficult for nonprofessionals to do anything more than kill what they can see, but that's just the tip of the iceberg in terms of what's there.

Some of the dusts that are available to consumers, such as diatomaceous earth, can help in this regard. Pest controllers will put dusts in wall voids and other places where pesticide won't reach. What happens is the bugs will wander through the dust and pick up particles and be more vulnerable to desiccation after that exposure. But dusts will not solve the problem if deployed incorrectly, and if they are applied at too high a level they can cause breathing difficulties in some people.

The Internet abounds with so-called miracle cures for bed bugs. But bed bugs are hard to get rid of, so anything that advertises an immediate solution is not accurate—it's snake oil. These "cures" have included (as reported by pest control operators who come in afterward to tackle bed bugs correctly) using bleach, ammonia and even DIY heat treatment, which carries fire risk.

Another solution you hear about is vacuuming. You can vacuum up a lot of insects, but eggs are harder to get, and vacuuming won't in and of itself kill bed bugs. Indeed, vacuuming can end up spreading bed bugs to other rooms—when emptying the canister, for example. Pest control operators who use vacuums take measures to prevent bed bugs from escaping when the vacuum is emptied.

Encasing mattresses is one of many good parts of a solution, but it doesn't get rid of the infestation. There are going to be other bugs away from the mattress, hiding nearby. What mattress covers are good at is entombing the sometimes large number of bed bugs that can live on a mattress. And because the covers tend to be uniform in color and don't have a lot of seams that the bugs can hide in, it's easier to see the insects.

Given that you work with bed bugs, how do you avoid bringing them home? I have four risk factors. I work with bed bugs in a lab situation, so we have to take extreme precautions to prevent escapes there. I visit infested apartments sometimes. I travel a fair amount, so I may be exposed to bed bugs in hotels. And I've had college-age kids, who can bring bed bugs home from dorms.

In the lab we handle all the bed bugs in a specific room that we steam clean once a week, and we have double-stick tape barriers that they can't walk through (as long as the adhesive remains dust-free). And the bed bugs themselves are enclosed in containers that they can't get out of. We actually feed them inside those containers—we lay a blood reservoir against the cloth "lid" and the bed bugs have to push their mouthparts through the cloth into the reservoir to eat.

If I go to an infested apartment, then when I leave I check my shoes very carefully for bugs that may have crawled onto them. I also keep a change of clothes in my garage and put them on before entering my house. Once inside, I immediately put the clothes I wore to the infested apartment in the dryer, which is located in a room just off the garage.

When staying in a hotel, I check the bed before I bring the suitcase into the sleeping part of the room so that if I have to ask the manager for another room, then I haven't exposed my suitcase to the bugs. When settling in, I put my suitcase up on the suitcase stand or the desktop so that any bugs are less likely to crawl into it. An extreme measure would be putting the suitcase in the tub. If it's a porcelain tub, bed bugs would have a hard time crawling up it. It's also unlikely that they would randomly crawl up a tub, because it's not near the bed. But if I don't see bed bugs in the room when I inspect it, I just put my suitcase on the stand because I know the probability is really low that a bug is going to crawl up the stand and into my suitcase. I keep my clothes in the suitcase or hang them in the closet—I don't leave them on the floor because wandering bed bugs might crawl into them.

I actually haven't found bed bugs in my hotel rooms, but I've seen them in other peoples' rooms. Enough of my students and postdocs have found them that I'm surprised I haven't seen them yet in a room where I'm staying.

How should one check a hotel room for bed bugs? Bring a little flashlight—hotel room lighting is always pretty poor and the dimmer the lighting, the harder it is to see small bed bugs or their fecal spots. I would pull back the bed covers and look all around the head of the bed. Pull back the sheets, too, and look at mattress seams and edges that are exposed. bed bugs love to hide under mattress tags. Look all around the box springs, too. If there's a dust ruffle, pull it up and look under it as much as possible. Look for moving bugs and stationary, hiding bugs.

The space behind the headboard is prime bed bug territory. Most headboards are hanging on the wall. If my wife is with me, we'll remove it and look behind it. This exposes a lot of possible bed bug territory. Even if you don't remove headboard, look around it. Or if you move the bed out from wall, look at the wall under the headboard.

Bed bugs could also be at the foot of the bed, but they're more likely to reside at the head of the bed. The foot of the bed, if the sheets are tucked in, doesn't allow bed bugs easy access to a sleeping host. The bugs would have to come up to the head of the bed to get you, and they typically minimize the distance to the host.

All of the stages of bed bugs are visible, at least if you don't need reading glasses and you have a sufficient amount of light. So if you're looking closely enough, you can even see bugs in the nymphal first instar stage. A fecal spot, for its part, can be as large as a bed bug itself in terms of the area it covers. The spots are basically digested blood, so most are dark in color. On a white mattress, they stand out pretty well.

Are there tactics that professional exterminators use that don't work? No one tactic alone will be effective. A good pest control operator will develop a strategy to deal with the bed bugs that takes the particulars of the setting into account, and will return several times to check on progress. Dry ice sprays that freeze bed bugs have limited potential to reach hidden bugs. Steam has somewhat better penetrating ability. The downside of steam is that it leaves moisture behind. Dry ice doesn't leave any residue at all. Vacuuming has a role, but it has limitations, too. Some insecticides leave behind deposits that are slow to act but are effective in the long-term. Other insecticides kill on contact, but only reach insects that are in view. Insecticide resistance makes the choice of tactics more difficult.

An important thing to remember is that good professional pest controllers do get rid of bed bugs. The fine line that bed bug experts have to walk in talking to the public is the line where the anxiety and depression and so forth that can result from thinking about bed bugs too much can cause more problems than the bugs themselves would.

How to prevent bedbugs when traveling

French officials are attempting to quell Paris ' bedbug problem ahead of the 2024 Paris Olympics after footage claiming the appearance of bedbugs across France — in Airbnbs, on public transportation and at movie theaters — has gone viral on social media.

It's a timely reminder that bedbugs are an unfortunate yet common reality, whether you're at home or traveling. It has even led guests to sue hotels following outbreaks. There have also been instances of bedbugs found on board airplanes and at airports .

Approximately 20% of U.S. homes and hotels have bedbugs annually, and nearly 68% of the reported bedbug infestations stem from hotels.

"Bed bug populations have experienced a resurgence in many parts of the world over the past couple of decades, especially within the last couple of years due in part to increased travel postponed during the height of the pandemic," an entomologist from Orkin Pest Control said. "However, other factors have led to an increase in bed bug infestations in recent years, including resilience to treatment, lack of public awareness and changing pest control practices."

Travelers shouldn't worry about regularly encountering bedbugs in hotels, especially since reputable accommodations proactively control pests through treatments and routine inspections.

However, with all travel comes inherent risk, so it's important to be aware of the possibility and take preventive measures when traveling. This can help with early detection, especially in densely populated areas with lots of tourists.

"Cities and regions with major airports or transportation hubs often see higher rates of bedbug infestations because they can unknowingly hitchhike along with travelers from different locations," according to Orkin.

To help protect you and your belongings from bedbugs while on the road, here are five tips to follow, plus what steps you should take if you find bedbugs.

Tips to prevent bedbugs when traveling

Believe it or not, bedbug prevention starts before you begin your trip, though there are also several steps you'll want to take once you leave home to ensure your travels remain bedbug-free.

Check bedbug policies before making any hotel reservations

As you research properties for your trip, reach out to any hotel you're interested in to see what its bedbug policy is before you reserve a room.

Hotels should be able to speak to their bedbug prevention and control program, including regular inspections and access to a professional pest control company, according to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene .

Inspect hotel beds, cushions and drapes, and put luggage in the bathtub or shower

Do your due diligence the next time you're checking into a hotel room. A quick visual scan is your best defense (not all people who get bitten by bedbugs have a skin reaction, so you could be packing them up in your luggage and have no idea). Bedbugs are nocturnal, so if you arrive during the day, you likely won't be able to spot them in the flesh.

First, put your suitcase somewhere that is not on your bed. If there's no luggage rack, leave it in the entryway or even the bathroom. Anywhere is better than putting it on the bed — especially before determining whether your bed may be infested. Bedbugs hide in soft spots, so using a luggage rack is your best bet, as they can't climb up the metal legs.

When it comes to luggage, consider that bedbugs are less likely to attach to hard-shelled suitcases versus soft-shelled bags.

When you're ready to check for bedbugs, peel back the linens of your bed until you can see the mattress, particularly the corners and the lining. Instead of looking for actual bugs, you'll want to see if there's any bedbug excrement, which mimics tiny little ink blots that a pen might leave.

Search the sheets, inside pillowcases and, most importantly, alongside the seams of the mattress. Look under the mattress while you're at it, but be prepared to find a few crumbs here and there.

Be thorough with this process, and look beyond the mattress to include the headboard and any upholstered furniture.

Throughout your trip, regularly examine your clothing and luggage to catch a bedbug infestation in the early stages.

Bring a portable bedbug trap

If you want to take it a step further, you can purchase a portable bedbug trap to accompany you on trips.

One such option is the Ortho Home Defense Bed Bug Trap , which retails for $17 and promises to attract any particularly evasive bedbugs within one hour of setting it up.

Clean your luggage with a steamer and spray

Once you complete your bed sweep, if you want further peace of mind, you can consider using a travel steamer to clean your luggage. To effectively kill bedbugs, the surface temperature needs to be at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit, so you'll need a steamer strong enough to reach those temperatures, such as the Beautural travel steamer .

For $35, this steamer provides 15 minutes of continuous steaming via a detachable 8.79-ounce water tank. It claims to heat up in 30 seconds and is safe on all fabrics, including clothes, curtains and furniture. It has three additional attachments for versatile steaming options.

Be sure to steam every inch of your luggage inside and out, remembering to unzip the lining and steam inside the pockets, around the handles and by the wheels.

If you are still concerned, consider removing and washing all clothing in hot water before drying your items on high heat.

If steaming your suitcase and washing your clothes is too much effort, pack a travel-size bedbug spray like this one from Hygea Natural for $10.99. At 3 ounces, it meets the Transportation Security Administration's 3-1-1 liquids rule guidance, so you can carry it on a plane. It's even child- and pet-safe and doesn't have an odor, so it won't leave a residue.

Simply spray it upon the affected surface to exterminate any concerns about bedbugs.

Check your airplane seat

"While people mostly think of bedbug infestations at hotels, other common bedbug hiding places are taxis, buses and airplanes," according to Orkin. "Bed bugs are excellent hitchhikers, so they have plenty of opportunity to catch a ride with unsuspecting travelers. The insects creep into upholstery, carpeting, and gaps along seat frames."

To avoid bedbug issues while on a plane, Orkin suggests inspecting the upholstery, carpeting and gaps along seat frames after you board and before you sit down to look for eggs or even full-size bugs near the cracks and crevices of the seatback cushions.

Steps to take if you find bedbugs

In the event that you discover signs of a bedbug infestation at a hotel, immediately tell the front desk agent and ask to be moved to a room that is neither above, below nor next to the offending room.

Your next order of business is getting your money refunded and leaving the property immediately. If the hotel offers to move you to another room, ask to speak to a manager. Chances are, if the bugs are in one room, they'll be in others.

After you've booked other accommodations, make sure no bugs have been transported with you to the new location by washing and drying your clothes on high heat.

If you have a credit card that offers trip protection , call the issuer to find out if the company will cover the purchase of new luggage since there isn't an easy way to treat large baggage.

Once you get to the new hotel, place the clothes you've worn in a plastic trash bag and seal it up until the clothes can be washed. Lastly, consider packing clothing in resealable plastic bags for an extra layer of protection.

If you find bedbugs at home, start with containing the infestation by isolating the affected areas.

"Do not move items from infested rooms to non-infested ones to prevent the bugs from spreading," the Orkin entomologist said. "Keep in mind if you start sleeping in another area of the house, you may spread infestation there, too."

Once the mess is contained, declutter and clean, as this will make it easier to spot and find the other bugs. Immediately wash your bedding, curtains, clothing and any other affected fabric in hot water and dry on hot heat to kill any remaining bugs or eggs.

"Because bed bug infestations can be difficult to treat, if you wait too long to get help, the problem only gets worse," Orkin said. "Hiring a pest control company is the best way to get rid of bed bugs for good. They will inspect your home, identify the source of the problem, and create a treatment plan that will eliminate these pests."

Bottom line

On your next trip, Orkin reminds travelers to keep the acronym SLEEP in mind:

Survey the hotel room for signs of an infestation.
Lightly lift and look in bedbug-hiding spots (the mattress, behind baseboards, pictures and torn wallpaper).
Elevate luggage away from the bed and wall, and place belongings in the bathroom or on counters instead of on the bed.
Examine your luggage carefully while repacking and once you return home. Always store luggage away from the bed.
Place all your clothing from your luggage in the dryer for at least 30 to 45 minutes at the highest setting once you return home.

Also, remember that bedbugs have nothing to do with cleanliness.

"You can pick them up in the finest hotels, and they can hitchhike into the cleanest homes at any time," the Orkin entomologist said. "You can help reduce your chances of a costly bed bug infestation by catching them early."

Even once the bugs themselves are gone, the trauma can stay with you for a while. Taking the time to do your homework ahead of time before riding an airplane or checking into a hotel is well worth the effort.

Tips for Travel

Información relacionada disponible en español

When traveling:

Person inspecting a hotel luggage stand for bed bugs

Check the mattress and headboard before sleeping.
Inspect luggage racks.
In hotel rooms, use luggage racks to hold your luggage when packing or unpacking rather than setting your luggage on the bed or floor. Try to keep luggage away from bed.
Upon returning home, unpack directly into a washing machine and inspect your luggage carefully. Remember that time in a dryer at high temperatures kills the bed bugs (just washing will generally not kill bed bugs).
Store suitcases away from your bedroom, such as in the basement or garage. Never store suitcases under your bed.

More Information

Print a card to carry with you when traveling
View videos and other information on preventing bed bugs while traveling
How to find bed bugs
Bed Bugs Home
Learn about Bed Bugs
— Characteristics of Bed Bugs
— Finding Bed Bugs
Protecting Your Home
Protecting Yourself in Public Places
Getting Rid of Bed Bugs
— Do-it-yourself Bed Bug Control
— Pesticides to Control Bed Bugs
Bed Bug Information Clearinghouse
Bed Bug Product Search Tool
Finding Help with Bed Bug Problems

IMAGES

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Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothing (2023 Best Guide)
Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes? [Answered and Explained]
Do Bed Bugs Stay On Your Clothes During The Day
Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothing?
How to get rid of bed bugs in your clothes & luggage

VIDEO

Can bed bugs stay on your clothes all day?

COMMENTS

7 Myths About Bed Bugs Debunked
Myth 5: A Blow Dryer Is Fatal to Bed Bugs. Truth: In some cases, it can be. But the trick is keeping bed bugs in one place long enough to take the heat till they're dead. A hair dryer can be a ...
CDC
Bed bugs are usually transported from place to place as people travel. The bed bugs travel in the seams and folds of luggage, overnight bags, folded clothes, bedding, furniture, and anywhere else where they can hide. Most people do not realize they are transporting stow-away bed bugs as they travel from location to location, infecting areas as ...
Can Bed Bugs Travel on Clothes? Are You Brining Bed Bugs Home?
The main enemy of bed bugs is intense heat, so you may also find success using a high-powered steamer on your clothes. This will not need the same amount of time as the washing and drying method, as the heat should be enough to kill bed bugs on contact. Carefully go over all of your clothing with the steamer.
Do Bed Bugs Stay on Clothes? What's The Real Truth?
If you put your clothing into a high-heat dryer daily, any bed bugs will die. Ultimately, there is no easy answer to this question of how long bed bugs stay on clothes. It all depends on why the bed bug is on your clothes in the first place. But it's important to know that if a bed bug finds its way onto your clothing, it's easy to kill ...
How to Wash and Care for Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs
Blot and rub away spots with cold water to remove stains. Dab hydrogen peroxide (3%) on the damp areas. Use an enzyme-based fabric stain remover to break down the stains before running them through the wash. Bed bugs don't bite through fabrics and won't make holes in your laundry. However, they do crawl through the tiniest of crevices and holes.
Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes? Debunking Myths
These pesky critters are reddish-brown in color, wingless, and can survive without a blood meal for several months. A common concern is whether bed bugs can bite through clothes. The answer is that bed bugs generally prefer exposed skin; however, they can bite through thin layers of clothing if necessary. Clothes may offer some protection, but ...
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Then take the bagged clothes outdoors where there is plenty of natural light. This way, the bed bugs will not be able to get back to your premises. Once outside, take each piece of fabric one by one, checking carefully for bugs. If necessary, wipe the clothes with a piece of cloth or using your hands. You never know.
Fact or Fiction: Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?
Certain conditions can affect a bed bug's ability to bite through clothing. These include: Tightness of Clothing: Snug garments are less likely to allow bed bugs to reach the skin. Position of Clothing: If clothes shift while sleeping, gaps may allow bed bugs to access the skin. Duration of Contact: Prolonged time spent in an infested area ...
Can Bed Bugs Travel on Clothes You're Wearing?
Bed bugs are unlikely to live in the clothes you're actually wearing because they prefer stationary habitats, and you move around too much. However, bed bugs can still hitch a ride on your clothes if they are infesting furniture or other items nearby. They can crawl onto fabrics like clothing and hide in the cracks and crevices of your ...
Can Bed Bugs Live in Your Clothes?
It's unlikely that a bed bug would live in the clothes that you're actually wearing due to the fact that you move a lot and they tend to prefer a stationary habitat. However, it's possible that bed bugs could set up camp in an unpacked suitcase, backpack or something along those lines. Of course, the insects would eventually have to set ...
Bed Bugs On Clothes: Complete Treatment Guide
This is even more important to remember when you travel. When you visit a hotel, do not unpack your clothes onto the bed. Bed bugs are happy to climb in with your clothes or directly into your luggage. ... The exception to whether bed bugs can bite through clothing is if you are wearing especially thin material. In that case, it may be possible ...
5 ways bed bugs can invade your home
1. Clothes. (Image credit: Shutterstock) The first and most well-known way bed bugs can spread into your home is via your clothes. These pests won't travel directly on your skin or hair, nor ...
Can Bed Bugs live in Your Clothes?
Bed bugs can survive temperatures up to 130 degrees for 30 minutes or more. The hot water plus the cedar oil should kill the bed bugs in your clothing! After washing with a combination of laundry additive and normal laundry soap immediately put the clothing into your dryer. To kill the remaining bed bugs in your dryer turn the heat up to at 130 ...
How Do Bed Bugs Travel?
Bed bugs are transported by people, most often in personal belongings such as the following: Luggage & Suitcases. Purses. Gym bags. Items kept close to sleep areas. They can hide in your personal belongings, or even on you, and hitchhike a ride back to your home, condo, townhouse or apartment. Many people ask if bed bugs can jump, but they can ...
Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?
Bed bugs are pests that can leave behind stains, skins and a sour odor. Some homeowners also worry that bed bugs can destroy their clothes. While bed bugs can travel on clothes and hide in laundry piles, they cannot actually bite through clothes. However, bed bugs can still crawl under clothing to bite their hosts.
Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes? (Updated)
To make matters worse, bed bugs can easily travel on clothing and spread their infestations to other locations. However, many wonder if bed bugs are capable of biting through clothing. ... Like the other forms of clothing, bed bugs can't bite through sheets, although nothing can stop the bed bug bites once they find an opening to latch onto ...
How Do Bed Bugs Travel?
Additionally, bed bugs are not known for their jumping prowess. Because of this, they get around by either crawling or hitchhiking. That's right, bed bugs can stow away on or in your belongings, including clothing, purses, backpacks and luggage. That's the primary way that they travel. They're also known to hitch rides on furniture.
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Turn your beds into islands: Move them at least 6 inches from the wall if possible. Try to rid your beds of all bedbugs, larvae and eggs. Snugly place bed-bug-proof covers (often called ...
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Fabrics play a part too. Thin or mesh-like materials may just allow bed bugs to slip in through the materials and onto your skin. While bed bugs have to be in direct contact with our skin in order to get bitten, they are not capable of biting through clothes due to the fact that their mouths aren't long enough to suck blood through most ...
How to prevent bedbugs when traveling
To effectively kill bedbugs, the surface temperature needs to be at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit, so you'll need a steamer strong enough to reach those temperatures, such as the Beautural travel steamer. For $35, this steamer provides 15 minutes of continuous steaming via a detachable 8.79-ounce water tank.
Tips for Travel
Check the mattress and headboard before sleeping. Inspect luggage racks. In hotel rooms, use luggage racks to hold your luggage when packing or unpacking rather than setting your luggage on the bed or floor. Try to keep luggage away from bed. Upon returning home, unpack directly into a washing machine and inspect your luggage carefully.

7 Myths About Bed Bugs Debunked

Myth 1: You’re Safe From Bed Bugs if You Have a Foam Mattress

Myth 2: Bed Bugs Travel Only by Hitchhiking on Clothes or Other Fabric

Myth 3: A Bed Bug–Sniffing Dog Is the Best Way to Identify an Infestation

Myth 4: You’ll Need to Throw Out Everything You Own if You Have Bed Bugs

Myth 5: A Blow Dryer Is Fatal to Bed Bugs

Myth 6: Cayenne Pepper or Diatomaceous Earth Can Kill Bed Bugs

Myth 7: Once They’re Gone, They’re Gone

Bed Bug Tips

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Bed Bugs FAQs

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Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

Can you bring bed bugs home on the clothes you’re wearing?

How long do bed bugs live on clothes?

Should you throw away clothes infested with bed bugs?

How do you wash clothes if you suspect bed bugs?

How long should clothes be in the dryer to kill bed bugs?

Killing Bed Bugs on Your Clothes With A Steamer

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Fact or Fiction: Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

January 22, 2024

Key Takeaways

Can Bed Bugs Bite Through Clothes?

Factors Influencing Biting Through Fabric

Types of Fabrics and Vulnerability

Preventing Bed Bug Bites

Bed Bug-Proof Clothing

Bedroom Safety Measures

Personal Protective Measures

Identifying Bed Bug Bites

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Treatment for Bed Bug Bites

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During what hours are bed bugs most active, and can they still bite if you're wearing clothes?

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