Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka & Bird Watching Tours in Sri Lanka

Passionately designed by local wildlife naturalists.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka by local wildlife specialists

Wildlife safari tours in sri lanka designed by local wildlife guides.

We are a specialist in tailor made, wildlife tours in Sri Lanka . Our wildlife tours in Sri Lanka are designed by passionate local wildlife enthusiasts who are wildlife guides and wildlife photographers in Sri Lanka. We go all-out to offer an authentic wildlife experience by creating wildlife tours guided by knowledgeable local wildlife guides. To make the experience even more unique, we use wildlife lodges with a character such as tented safari camps, tree houses in the wild, off the beaten rustic wildlife safari lodges and small authentic wildlife hotels. As a local wildlife specialist in Sri Lanka, we possess local wildlife secrets, hence your wildlife tour in Sri Lanka will not be an off-the-shelf or one-for-all wildlife tour, but an expertly crafted true local wildlife experiential journey in Sri Lanka .

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Recommended Wildlife Tours itineraries in Sri Lanka

A collection of time tested wildlife safari tours in Sri Lanka that give the wildlife enthusiasts the opportunity to experience a diverse collection of "must experience" wildlife experiences in Sri Lanka.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Endemic Bird Watching tour in Sri Lanka in Sinharaja Rain Forest

2 days wildlife tour of sri lanka, starting from us$ 0 pp.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Wildlife Tour of Yala & Udawalawe

Colombo - Udawalawe - Yala - Colombo

Starting From US$ 360 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Yala & Udawalawe Wildlife Tour with Whale Watching in Mirissa

3 days wildlife tour of sri lanka.

Mirissa – Yala - Udawalawe

Starting From US$ 435 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Wildlife & Bird Watching Tour in Sri Lanka in the North West - North Central & Central

4 days wildlife tour of sri lanka.

Anawilundawa – Wilpattu - Minneriya

Starting From US$ 675 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Most popular wildlife & bird watchig tour in Sri Lanka

Wild world of sri lanka.

Sinharaja - Mirissa - Yala - Horton Plains - Kitulgala - Minneriya - Wilpattu - Anuradhapura - Colombo

Starting From US$ 1990 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Wild South of Sri Lanka

Sinharaja - Tangalle - Kalamatiya - Udawalawe - Yala - Colombo

Starting From US$ 1770 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Off the beaten wildlife expedition in Sri Lanka

Wilpattu - Minneriya - Wasgamuwa

Starting From US$ 1045 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Wildlife Photography Tour in Sri Lanka

Colombo - Sinharaja - Mirissa - Bundala - Yala - Kitulgala - Minneriya - Sigiriya - Habarana

Starting From US$ 6810 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Ultimate Wildlife Safari of Sri Lanka

Sinharaja - Mirissa - Bundala - Yala - Buttala - Udawalawe - Kitulgala - Sigiriya - Minneriya - Wilpattu - Kalpitiya - Colombo

Starting From US$ 5050 pp

Sri lanka, the best wildlife destination out of africa.

Sri Lanka is Asia's foremost wildlife destination and probably the best outside Africa. In fact, Sri Lanka has been recognized as one of the ten global bio diverse hotspots in the world. Beautiful Sri Lanka, situated in the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean is a relatively small island yet blessed with some of the world's greatest natural treasures that are beyond comparison.

Travel in any direction North, South, East or West and you are in for some exciting wildlife moments, take our word, every corner of Sri Lanka reverberates with the sounds of the natural world!

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Recommended Bird Watching Tours Itineraries in Sri Lanka

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Bird Watching Tour of Sri Lanka

Bird watching tour in sri lanka.

Negombo - Sinharaja - Nuwara Eliya - Habarana - Sigiriya - Colombo

Starting From US$ 1650 pp

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Bird watching tour itinerary in Sri Lanka for 10 days

egombo - Anawilundawa - Wilpattu - Sigiriya - Kitulgala - Bundala - Yala - Colombo

Starting From US$ 1863 pp

Ultimate bird watching tour in sri lanka.

Negombo - Anawilundawa - Mannar - Wilpattu - Sigiriya - Kandy - Nuwara Eliya - Kitulgala - Sinharaja - Bundala - Kirala Kele - Colombo

Starting From US$ 2938 pp

Whole of sri lanka is a nature reserve, a rich biodiversity, the biological diversity in this little island, sri lanka has an unbelievable proportion of endemism for both flora and fauna; to be more specific 23% of flora and 16% of fauna are endemic to the country., plethora of fauna and flora, there are close to sixty national parks and reserves situated all over sri lanka, some of them unesco world heritage sites because of their high biodiversity, each one unique and exclusive for specific species of fauna and flora. still more the sinharaja rain forest , a main and biosphere forest reserve believed to be one of the finest tropical ecosystems in the whole of asia is teeming with endemism; close to 140 endemic trees, 20 endemic species of birds, with over 50 percentage endemism amongst butterflies, fish, amphibians, and reptiles; it's a treasure trove that's waiting to be discovered. click to read more about national parks of sri lanka., big 4 of sri lanka, adding value to the this incredible wildlife destination are the big four; the sri lankan elephant listed by iucn as endangered can be seen in large herds sometimes as large as 400 at the annual spectacle called the "gathering", leopard listed as endangered by iucn makes claim to the world's largest leopard densities in the world, the incredible sloth bear listed as highly endangered by iucn and the largest animal on earth the blue whale . click to read more about bif 4 of sri lanka ., primates of sri lanka, don't forget the primates; the red slender loris , the toque macaque and the purple faced langur , all identified as endangered by iucn, surviving in their natural habitats. click to read more about primates of sri lanka, sri lanka, birder's paradise, this little island is a birders paradise too it is home to 439 species of birds of which 33 are endemic with 68 endemic sub species, 236 are breeding residents, 203 are migrants and the rest vagrants along with hundreds of birding sites that makes it easy to observe these feathered beauties in their natural habitats, no matter in which part of the country you are. click to read more about birds of sri lanka ., read more about sri lanka's wildlife.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Tusker elephants of Kalawewa National Park

Kalawewa was declared as a National Park in 2015 and expanse of forest is surrounding the giant Kalawewa and Balalu Wewa tanks which were constructed by King Datusena in the 5th Century.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Leopards and Bird Watching in Kumana NP

Kumana National Park is situated in the eastern part of the Yala National Park and is home to three out of big four of Sri Lanka. The elusive Leopard,Sloth Bear and the Asian Elephant.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Bird Watching in Gal Oya National Park

Maduru Oya National Park is one of the National Parks of Sri Lanka. It was designated as a National Park on 9th November 1983.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Bird Watching in Anawilundawa Sanctuary

The Anawilundawa bird sanctuary is situated in the Puttalam district it is situated in the between of Chilaw puttalam railway line.

Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Tailor Made wildlife Safaris

Best Bird Watching sites in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a birder’s paradise. It's a tropical island in the Indian Ocean and called as “pearl of the Indian Ocean”it is situated ten degrees north to equator.

Lesser Known Attractions of Maduru Oya National Park

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The Best Places to See Wildlife in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of the best destinations on the planet to spot wild leopards

Travel Writer

Leopards in Yala. Elephants in Udawalawe and Minneriya. Blue whales off the Mirissa coast. Sri Lanka is one of the top wildlife-watching destinations on the planet. Though you’re likely to spot creatures throughout the country, the best wildlife experiences are, more often than not, found in the national parks. To help you maximise your wildlife-watching adventures in Sri Lanka, here are the best places to see animals, plus a choice selection of places to stay (all bookable with Culture Trip).

Discover the incredible wildlife of Sri Lanka on Culture Trip’s epic 12-day adventure . Led by a Local Insider, you’ll go on a game drive in Yala National Park (keep your eyes peeled for leopards) and spot elephants in Minneriya National Park.

Yala National Park

A protected area since 1938, Yala National Park is one of the largest reserves in Sri Lanka. It features several habitats, from open parkland and dense jungle to flooded lagoons and coastal dunes, all home to a great variety of flora and fauna. Leopards are the main attraction here – it’s said that Yala hosts the highest concentration of leopards in the world, amounting to one cat to every square kilometre. You’re sure to spot many more animals, too, including deer, wild boars, crocodiles, langur and toque monkeys, golden jackals and sloth bears. The freshwater, marine, scrub and woodland areas also make it an ideal home for birds, with more than 200 species flying freely in the park.

Yala National Park is said to be home to the highest concentration of leopards in the world

The Unesco-listed Sinharaja Forest Reserve is the largest tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka. Birdwatching is particularly popular here, with the reserve home to 80 percent of the bird species in Sri Lanka, among which are endemic birds such as the green-billed coucal, Sri Lankan blue magpie and red-faced malkoha. Butterflies, insects, reptiles and rare amphibians also live here, plus mammals including the leopard, purple-faced langur, rusty-spotted cat and three types of squirrel. They couldn’t have chosen a more lush place to live – the park is filled with towering trees up to 45m (148ft) high, amid waterfalls and bubbling pools.

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The Sri Lankan blue magpie is one of the endemic birds in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Udawalawe National Park

Elephant lovers will adore Udawalawe National Park. This large reserve is home to more than 400 Asian elephants, which roam its 308sqkm (119sqmi) of grassland, scrub jungle and riverine forest. You’re likely to spot them at the Udawalawe Reservoir, where they often gather to drink water – usually congregating in numbers of up to 100. But they are not the only residents here. Mugger crocodiles, sambar, spotted and barking deer, wild boars, water buffaloes and jackals all live on site, along with nearly 200 bird species. If you visit between November and March, you will get a chance to see raptors including the changeable hawk-eagle or the serpent eagle.

Elephants love to bath in the waters of the Udawalawe Reservoir

Horton Plains National Park

This park in the central highlands sits at 2,100m (6,890ft) above sea level; it is the highest plateau in the country, giving it the nickname the Roof of the Island. Large areas here are covered in cloud forest and montane grasslands, creating a hospitable environment for endemic plants and animals. Moving in large herds, the sambar deer is the most common mammal found here. Squirrels, wild boars, rusty-spotted cats, purple-faced langurs and the endangered slender loris – only found in India and Sri Lanka – are among the 24 mammal species you’ll see in the plains. Keep an eye out for rare lizards, including the rhino-horned lizard, and various migratory and endemic birds.

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park in the North Central Province is one of the smallest parks on the island, covering an area of just over 777sqkm (300sqmi). Still, the wildlife here is nothing short of spectacular. You will find deer, purple-faced langur and macaque monkeys, sloth bears and about 20 leopards hanging out in the grasslands, dry tropical forest and wetlands. Migratory and indigenous birds, such as the hanging parrot or the green bee-eater, can also be seen flying around. The real stars of Minneriya, though, are once more the Asian elephants. Expect to see them at “the gathering”, a true spectacle where more than 300 elephants congregate at the Minneriya reservoir in search of water and fresh grass during the dry season (from July to October) – this is the largest meeting of Asian elephants in the world.

Asian elephants are the stars at Minneriya National Park

Wilpattu National Park

If you’re looking for peace and quiet by tranquil waters, the largest national park in Sri Lanka does not disappoint. Wilpattu, which translates as natural lakes in Sinhalese, is known for its wetlands, made of 50 shimmering lakes surrounded by grassy plains. Given the size of the park and its relatively low number of visitors, Wilpattu will give you a real sense of wilderness; at the same time, it’s somewhat harder to spot the wildlife here. If you’re lucky, you’ll see leopards wandering, crocodiles bathing in lakes and peafowl showing off their brightly coloured plumage. You might even glimpse tortoises and cute flycatchers.

Look out for spotted deer on your trip to Wilpattu National Park

Bundala National Park

For even more diverse wildlife, visit Bundala National Park which stretches along more than 20km (12mi) on the south coast. The park encloses five shallow lagoons and it’s known for its wide range of terrain including scrub jungle, salt pans, dunes and wetlands. Among the animals you’ll see here are five turtle species and almost 200 species of migratory and aquatic birds. The most popular temporary residents have to be the greater flamingos that migrate here from northern India, but you can also spot pelicans, painted storks and beautiful peafowl. Apart from the birdlife, Bundala hosts a number of grey langur monkeys, crocodiles, elephants and wild pigs.

Look into the trees at Bundala National Park to spot grey langur

Gal Oya National Park

It’s one thing to see Asian elephants gathering for water and quite another to witness them swimming across the Senanayake Samudraya lake. That’s the surreal view you might take in at Gal Oya National Park, one of the most untouched national parks in Sri Lanka. This majestic lake, which is framed by more than 250sqkm (96sqmi) of evergreen forest and open savannah, constitutes the largest inland body of water in Sri Lanka and is dotted with islets. Explore the reserve by boat, jeep or on foot; either way, nature here is at its most abundant, and includes more than 150 bird species. In the middle of the lake is Bird Island, brimming with exotic bird colonies. Gal Oya is also home to deer, leopards, sloth bears and mugger crocodiles.

Sambar deer roam wild in Gal Oya National Park

The coast of Mirissa

There is no better place to spot whales than from the small beach town of Mirissa, on the south coast of Sri Lanka. May to October is whale-watching season so hop on a cruise boat and see these rare creatures as they rise to the surface. You are most likely to encounter the blue whale, but sperm, fin and killer whales (orcas) can also be seen here. Chances are you’ll also meet dolphins, including bottlenose, common and spinners, plus a few sea turtles that frequent the shore.

Hop on a whale-watching tour from Mirissa to see the biggest animal on the planet, the blue whale

Where to stay

We’ve picked our favourite places to stay in Sri Lanka – some near the wildlife parks and others a bit further – to help you make the most of the fascinating nature and impressive wildlife in this country. Pick one and book your stay with Culture Trip.

1. Wild Coast Tented Lodge

Boutique Hotel, Eco-Lodge, Luxury

A four-poster bed sits in the luxurious canvas tents at Wild Coast Tented Lodge

For easy access to Yala National Park, book this plush lodging, which maintains a safari feel while offering a luxurious stay. The tents here – more suited to glamping than camping – are shaped as big bubbles, nestled within the greenery. Some come with handmade copper bathtubs, others with bars and TV rooms, and others look out to shimmering pools. Just outside, elephants and leopards roam freely.

2. EKHO Safari Tissa

A row of sun loungers point towards Tissa Lake

Animal lovers will appreciate a stay at EKHO Safari Tissa, which sits between Yala and Bundala national parks. Tissa Lake is moments away, which makes for relaxing times by the water, either lying on a sunbed or enjoying a lakeside dinner at the chic restaurant on the terrace. Alternatively, unwind in your terracotta-coloured suite that overlooks the deluxe pool. Many more restaurants with amazing seafood are nearby.

3. Galle Fort Hotel

Boutique Hotel

A grand communal space at the Galle Fort Hotel with a large seating area and dark-wood antiques

Under an hour’s drive from Mirissa, in the heart of the 17th-century Galle Fort, the Galle Fort Hotel has been transformed from a 300-year-old merchant’s mansion into a refined boutique wonder. The period furnishings and 18th-century woodwork have kept the former glory of the property alive, while honouring the cultural heritage of the region. Yet there’s also a touch of modern luxury, in the sumptuous outdoor pool and the landscaped courtyard that surrounds it.

4. Paradise Road Tintagel Colombo

Boutique Hotel, Luxury

A comfy-looking bed with a striped cover at Paradise Road Tintagel Colombo

This regal boutique hotel dating to 1930 has previously served as the residence of three Sri Lankan political leaders. Found in the most elite neighbourhood in Colombo, the property will instantly give you presidential vibes, thanks to its cream furnishings, marble bathroom details and the vast, manicured gardens. Some of the rooms have private terraces with plunge pools, while there’s also an indoor lap pool, a fitness room, a sleek restaurant, a baroque-inspired bar and a library.

5. Villa Serenity

A bed at Villa Serenity looks out through floor-to-ceiling windows onto forested hills

There couldn’t be a more fitting name for this tranquil villa that sits in the town of Hatton. The soothing colours of the rooms and the minimalist interiors create a sense of calm and relaxation, which is only enhanced by the idyllic waterfront vistas – each room comes with a patio and a lake view. Pamper yourself with a visit to the full-service spa or spend time at the golf course. You may also opt for a round of billiards or darts, or enjoy hiking and cycling in the beautiful wilderness surrounding the property.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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How to see wildlife responsibly in Sri Lanka – and where to do it

Feb 10, 2022 • 8 min read

sri lanka wildlife tourism

With top tips on being a responsible traveler, here's how you can make animal-friendly choices when watching wildlife in Sri Lanka © Vova Shevchuk / Shutterstock

Even by the pearl-studded standards of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a jewel. Visitors flock here for the rich and diverse culture, beautiful sand-sprinkled beaches and astoundingly varied wildlife. Elephants, monkeys, leopards, and sloth bears are the stars of the show on land, while whales and dolphins vie for attention off-shore.

However, Sri Lanka’s record on animal welfare is not so rosy, especially when it comes to elephants, which are often subjected to cruelty or kept in poor conditions, frequently in chains. Even in some national parks, the crowds of wildlife spotters can be visibly distressing to wild animals.

After years of campaigning from animal rights groups, a new wider-ranging Animal Welfare Bill will take effect in 2022 – which threatens “severe punishments” for animal cruelty. A particular focus on protecting Sri Lanka’s emblematic elephants will see each animal have their own biometric identity cards.

Some say the new laws don’t go far enough, so how do you enjoy the island's incredible wildlife in an ethical manner? Here are a few suggestions for responsible animal watching in Sri Lanka.

Elephants crowded by jeeps

See wildlife in the grassland at Uda Walawe National Park 

Often cited as Sri Lanka’s best national park, Uda Walawe rarely disappoints. Thanks mainly to the landscape of low forest and grassland, animals are easy to spot, especially elephants, with between 600 to 700 animals inside the park boundaries, often seen in herds up to 100.

Park tours are by motor vehicle, rather than on elephant-back, but crowding these wild animals can alter their natural behavior. Tell your driver to keep a healthy distance, and avoid the road-side stalls on the approach to the park selling fruit to feed to the elephants: it prompts the elephants to wait by the park fence, effectively begging for food.

Spot elephants, monkeys, and crocodiles at Bundala National Park

If you want to avoid the crowds hemming in the wildlife in larger national parks, compact little Bundala is a mesmerizing mix of islands, lagoons and dunes, and a wetland area of international significance. Often overshadowed by Yala National Park , its famous neighbor, Bundala is less frequently visited, so animals are relatively undisturbed by human presence.

Commonly seen residents include elephants (between 10 and 60 depending on season), langur monkeys and crocodiles. Otherwise, five species of marine turtle (olive ridley, green, leatherback, hawksbill and loggerhead) lay their eggs on the coast between October and January. The wetlands mean superb bird-watching too, and there are fewer visitors to scare them away.

A lone elephant in Minneriya National Park

Admire the elephant "gathering" from a distance at Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks

In the flatlands of north-central Sri Lanka, the national parks of Minneriya and Kaudulla form a giant corridor for elephants to move relatively freely across a large area. The parks are most famous for the annual "gathering", from July to September: this is when elephants congregate in vast herds as lake water recedes, giving way to fresh grass.

However, thanks to the parks’ popularity, people sometimes outnumber the 1300 or so elephants, and there have been reports of animals being chased and corralled in by 4WDs so passengers can get good photos.

When we visited, drivers kept their distance and the elephants seemed undisturbed by our vehicles; we saw two young bulls stroll casually between parked 4WDs as if they were nothing more than a clump of trees. To give the herds breathing space, bring a long camera lens and encourage your driver not to participate in the scrum to get close to elephants for photos.

Take responsible whale-watching tours at Mirissa

The southern coastal town of Mirissa is famous for two reasons: its beautiful beach is a favorite backpacker party destination, and it’s an excellent place to see whales. Top of the bill are blue whales, as well as bryde whales, sperm whales, and various species of dolphin. Boat tours are easy to arrange and, best of all, Mirissa has reputable operators who respect welfare guidelines about cetaceans.

Ethical operators take small groups on small boats, approaching pods slowly, keeping a good distance, and avoiding practices such as "leap-frogging", where boats race ahead of whales so that animals will pass close by for photos. They should also switch engines into neutral if the animals actively come over to the boat and avoid groups of mothers and young completely. 

Cetaceans are so abundant here that there is no need for operators to crowd the whales, and better operators will move on in search of other whales if a pod is already being observed by several boats.

Elephant family crossing a jungle track

Avoid elephant orphanages 

Elephant orphanages are popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka. However, many breed elephants in captivity for public display. One such example is the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, near Kegalle.

As Gabriel Fava, Senior Policy Advisor at the Born Free Foundation , told Lonely Planet: “Breeding of wild animals in captivity should only occur where a conservation strategy for the species exists. This includes clear plans for the reintroduction of captive-bred animals to the wild, where possible.”

From December 2021, the international wildlife charity no longer supports any elephant orphanages in Sri Lanka. It had previously worked with the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe.

Note that there is a large discrepancy between an elephant orphanage and what the animals experience in the wild. Outside of captivity, a memory of elephants is a self-selected social group. Removing a calf from its cow (mother) causes both animals emotional distress. Elephants typically walk around 15km a day rather than staying in a single, small area.

Additionally, "breaking in" an elephant often involves the animal being beaten and starved, so it can learn to carry people and perform "tricks". Being fed in captivity makes elephants reliant on humans and less able to be reintroduced into the wild.

The most ethical way to see these magnificent creatures remains in the national parks of Minneriya and Kaudulla where they are free to roam.

A dolphin leaping off Sri Lanka's east coast

Uppuveli is an alternative whale- and dolphin-watching destination

As an alternative to well-developed Mirissa, the northern beach village of Uppuveli, near Trincomalee , is staking its claim as a whale and dolphin-watching destination. Boat trips leave the beach every morning, but tourism is a fledgling industry here, and responsible wildlife viewing remains a new concept.

Understandably, the local boat operators are eager to please their clients, but there have been reports of boats getting too close to the animals (with a risk of propellers causing injury). Tourists can play a part in promoting good practice by insisting that boat operators keep a responsible distance from wild cetaceans. Seeing whales or dolphins from further away will still be a highlight of your trip.

A spotted cat-like creature lies in the dirt near a tree and looks into the camera with its yellow eyes

Questions and considerations for responsible animal watching in Sri Lanka 

In some places, operators are already aware of the best ways to approach wildlife without disturbing these wild animals, but tourists can do a lot to encourage responsible animal watching in Sri Lanka. Here are some tips:

The best way to see any wild animal is, er, in the wild. In Sri Lanka, this usually means in the country’s national parks (or the waters off-shore).

Avoid elephant orphanages

Destinations billed as an elephant ‘sanctuary’ or ‘orphanage’ should be avoided. Most are marginally better than the zoos, circuses, and logging camps they claim to be rescuing elephants from. As of December 2021, the Born Free Foundation, an international wildlife charity, no longer supports any orphanages in Sri Lanka.

Don’t ride elephants

Although Sri Lanka has a long history of elephant riding, there is growing awareness of the harm that this can cause. Animal welfare bodies cite mistreatment from handlers, cruelty in the way elephants are trained to accept riders, and spinal injuries caused by wooden howdahs (saddles) used to carry passengers. If a place offers elephant rides, do the ethical thing and walk away.

Safari solo

When visiting national parks, it’s usual to hire an open-top "safari jeep" and driver, and if you hire your own jeep, you can tell the driver to avoid getting too close to elephants or other animals. Sharing the ride with others may reduce costs, but other passengers may not share your concerns.

Watch whales responsibly

When arranging whale and dolphin-watching trips, make it clear when booking, and before you pay, that you don’t want to have a negative impact on the animals. Seek reputable operators – Raja & the Whales , Whale Watching Club , and Whale Warriors all adhere to international whale watching regulations – and avoid rogues who promise "very close shots" or "swimming with dolphins", as both activities can distress or injure the animals.

Wherever possible, let local operators know that you won’t pay for tours where animals are harmed, and explain your concerns to boat operators, drivers, guides, and trackers to raise awareness. Many operators are used to visitors who want nothing more than a selfie next to a whale or elephant, and responsible wildlife-watching is a relatively new idea in Sri Lanka. Expressing that you are  not  one of those tourists may help make a difference.

Put your money where your mouth is

Financial leverage is important. If enough travelers boycott bad operators, and only pay for trips that follow ethical standards, operators will shift their practices accordingly. As a traveler, you can play a vital part in encouraging change, and improving the future for Sri Lanka’s animal populations.

You might also like: The top 18 things to do in Sri Lanka: Experience the best of this island nation    12 places that should feature on every Sri Lanka itinerary    On board Sri Lanka's most epic train journeys   

This article was first published March 2019 and updated February 2022

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Lanka Tour Experts

Places to Visit Travel Guide

Sri lanka wildlife safari: explore 14 national parks in 2023.

Sri Lanka Wildlife Safari: An Unforgettable Journey into the Heart of Nature

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? If so, you’re in for a treat! This beautiful island nation is home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it a perfect destination for a safari.

When we think of safaris, we typically think of Africa. But Sri Lanka is home to some of the most incredible wildlife in the world, including the Sri Lankan leopard, elephant, and sloth bear. These animals, along with the blue whale and sperm whale, make up the country’s Big Five, which draw crowds of tourists each year.

In this guide, we will discuss everything you need to know about Sri Lanka safaris, including:

  • The best time to go on a safari in Sri Lanka
  • The different types of safaris available in Sri Lanka
  • The top national parks for safaris in Sri Lanka
  • How to book a safari in Sri Lanka
  • What to pack for a safari in Sri Lanka
  • Tips for enjoying your safari in Sri Lanka

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Why you should go on a Sri Lanka wildlife safari ?

Leopard crossing the road in front of audience. Sri Lanka national parks Yala

See a wide variety of animals

Sri Lanka is home to over 200 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, and many more. On a wildlife safari, you’ll have the chance to see some of these amazing animals up close, including elephants, leopards, lions, and many more.

Experience the beauty of Sri Lanka’s natural environment

Sri Lanka is a beautiful country with a diverse landscape. On a wildlife safari, you’ll get to explore the lush jungles, dry grasslands, and beaches of Sri Lanka.

Learn about Sri Lanka’s wildlife

On a wildlife safari, you’ll learn about the behavior and ecology of the animals you see. You’ll also learn about the conservation efforts that are being made to protect these animals.

Have an unforgettable adventure

A wildlife safari in Sri Lanka is an unforgettable experience that will leave you feeling connected to nature. You’ll have the chance to see some of the most amazing animals in the world in their natural habitat.

Yala National Park Safari

Sri Lankan Sloth Bear: Habitat, Behavior, and Where to Find

Yala National Park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Sri Lanka, and for good reason. The park is home to an incredible variety of animals, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and many more. A safari in Yala is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Yala National Park safari

A Yala National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Leopards: Yala is home to the highest density of leopards in the world, so you have a good chance of seeing one on your safari. Leopards are elusive creatures, but if you’re lucky, you might see one sunning itself on a rock or stalking its prey.

Elephants: Elephants are another common sight in Yala. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Sloth bears: Sloth bears are one of the most charismatic animals in Yala. They’re slow-moving and lumbering, but they’re also incredibly powerful. You might see them foraging for food in the grasslands or sleeping in the trees.

Related reading: Sri Lankan Sloth Bear

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Yala. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

The Sri Lankan Painted Stork is a large wading bird found in Yala National Park

Birds: Yala is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

When to go on a Yala National Park safari

The best time to go on a Yala National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Yala is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

Read More About: Yala National Park

How to book a Yala National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Yala National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

If you book through us, we will take care of all the arrangements for you, including transportation, accommodation, and the safari itself. We offer a variety of safaris to suit all budgets, from budget-friendly options to more luxurious experiences.

Udawalawe National Park Safari

Elephants in Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular wildlife destinations, and for good reason. The park is home to an incredible variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, crocodiles, monkeys, and many more. A safari in Udawalawe is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on an Udawalawe National Park safari

An Udawalawe National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Udawalawe is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water Buffalo in a water hole in Uda Walawe National Park in Sri Lankan

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Udawalawe. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Udawalawe. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Monkeys: Udawalawe is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Birds: Udawalawe is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Eagle in Udawalawe National Park

When to go on an Udawalawe National Park safari

The best time to go on an Udawalawe National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Udawalawe is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

Read More About: Udawalawe National Park

How to book an Udawalawe National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book an Udawalawe National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Wilpattu National Park Safari

Leopard in Wilpattu National Park Safari

Wilpattu National Park is one of the largest and most biodiverse national parks in Sri Lanka. It is home to an incredible variety of animals, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and many more. A safari in Wilpattu is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Wilpattu National Park safari

A Wilpattu National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Leopards: Wilpattu is home to the highest density of leopards in the world, so you have a good chance of seeing one on your safari. Leopards are elusive creatures, but if you’re lucky, you might see one sunning itself on a rock or stalking its prey.

Elephants: Elephants are another common sight in Wilpattu. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

sri lankan sloth bear 1

Sloth bears: Sloth bears are one of the most charismatic animals in Wilpattu. They’re slow-moving and lumbering, but they’re also incredibly powerful. You might see them foraging for food in the grasslands or sleeping in the trees.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Wilpattu. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Birds: Wilpattu is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

When to go on a Wilpattu National Park safari

The best time to go on a Wilpattu National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Wilpattu is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Wilpattu National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Wilpattu National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Kumana National Park Safari

Bird Watching Safari in Kumana National Park

Kumana National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful and biodiverse national parks. It is home to an incredible variety of animals, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, crocodiles, and many more. However, Kumana is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 species of birds calling the park home. A safari in Kumana is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Kumana National Park safari

A Kumana National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Elephants are another common sight in Kumana. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Leopards: Leopards are one of the most sought-after animals to see in Kumana, but they are also one of the most elusive. If you’re lucky, you might spot one sunning itself on a rock or stalking its prey.

Sloth bears: Sloth bears are one of the most charismatic animals in Kumana. They’re slow-moving and lumbering, but they’re also incredibly powerful. You might see them foraging for food in the grasslands or sleeping in the trees.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Kumana. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Deer in Kumana National Park

Birds: Kumana is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 species of birds calling the park home. You might see anything from storks and eagles to kingfishers and warblers.

When to go on a Kumana National Park safari

The best time to go on a Kumana National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Kumana is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Kumana National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Kumana National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Wasgamuwa National Park Safari

Wasgamuwa National Park Safari

Wasgamuwa National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular wildlife destinations, and for good reason. The park is home to an incredible variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, crocodiles, monkeys, and many more. A safari in Wasgamuwa is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Wasgamuwa National Park safari

A Wasgamuwa National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Wasgamuwa is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Wasgamuwa. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles in Bundala National Park

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Wasgamuwa. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Monkeys: Wasgamuwa is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Birds: Wasgamuwa is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Bird Watching Wasgamuwa National Park Safari

When to go on a Wasgamuwa National Park safari

The best time to go on a Wasgamuwa National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Wasgamuwa is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Wasgamuwa National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Wasgamuwa National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Sri Lanka in March: The Weather, the Crowds, and the Best Places to Visit

Sri Lanka Tour Packages

Our Sri Lanka tour packages offer the perfect way to explore this beautiful island. We have a variety of packages to choose from, so you can find one that fits your interests and budget. We can also create a custom itinerary for you.

Maduru Oya National Park Safari

Maduru Oya National Park Safari

Maduru Oya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular wildlife destinations, and for good reason. The park is home to an incredible variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, crocodiles, monkeys, and many more. A safari in Maduru Oya is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Maduru Oya National Park safari

A Maduru Oya National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Hill in Maduru Oya National Park

Elephants: Maduru Oya is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Maduru Oya. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Maduru Oya. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Sri Lankan Monkeys

Monkeys: Maduru Oya is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Birds: Maduru Oya is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

When to go on a Maduru Oya National Park safari

The best time to go on a Maduru Oya National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Maduru Oya is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Maduru Oya National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Maduru Oya National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Gal Oya National Park Safari

Elephant in Gal Oya National Park

Gal Oya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most biodiverse national parks, and it is home to an incredible variety of animals. The park is also home to a number of ancient ruins, making it a popular destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and history buffs. A safari in Gal Oya is a truly unique experience, and it is the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Gal Oya National Park safari

A Gal Oya National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Gal Oya is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Sri Lanka Sloth Bear in Water

Sloth bears: Sloth bears are one of the most charismatic animals in Gal Oya. They’re slow-moving and lumbering, but they’re also incredibly powerful. You might see them foraging for food in the grasslands or sleeping in the trees.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Gal Oya. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Birds: Gal Oya is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Gal Oya National Park

Ruins: Gal Oya is also home to a number of ancient ruins, including the ruins of a Buddhist monastery and a Hindu temple. These ruins are a reminder of the rich history of the area.

When to go on a Gal Oya National Park safari

The best time to go on a Gal Oya National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Gal Oya is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Gal Oya National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Gal Oya National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Bundala National Park Safari

Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most important birding destinations, and it is home to over 200 species of birds. The park is also home to a variety of other animals, including elephants, water buffalo, and crocodiles. A safari in Bundala is a truly unforgettable experience, and it is the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Bundala National Park safari

A Bundala National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive birds in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the birds you might see on a safari include:

Greater flamingos in Bundala National Park

Greater flamingos: Bundala is one of the best places in the world to see greater flamingos. These beautiful birds gather in large flocks in the park’s wetlands.

Waterfowl: Bundala is also home to a variety of waterfowl, including pelicans, ducks, and geese. You might see them flying overhead or swimming in the park’s lakes and rivers.

Bird watching in Bundala National Park

Other birds: Bundala is also home to a variety of other birds, including eagles, owls, and kingfishers. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Elephants: Bundala is also home to a small population of elephants. You might see them grazing in the grasslands or bathing in the lakes.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Bundala. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Bundala. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Mugger Crocodile in Bundala National Park

When to go on a Bundala National Park safari

The best time to go on a Bundala National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Bundala is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Bundala National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Bundala National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Minneriya National Park Safari

Minneriya National Park Safari

Minneriya National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular wildlife destinations, and for good reason. The park is home to an incredible number of elephants, making it one of the best places in the world to see these majestic creatures. A safari in Minneriya is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Minneriya National Park safari

A Minneriya National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Minneriya is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water Buffalos in Minneriya National Park

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Minneriya. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Minneriya. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Birds: Minneriya is also home to a wide variety of birds, including eagles, owls, and kingfishers. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

The Gathering: One of the most popular attractions in Minneriya National Park is the “Gathering,” which is a seasonal event when hundreds of elephants gather at the Minneriya Tank to drink and bathe. This is a truly amazing sight to see, and it’s one of the reasons why Minneriya is such a popular safari destination.

Elephants Gathering in Minneriya National Park

When to go on a Minneriya National Park safari

The best time to go on a Minneriya National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Minneriya is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Minneriya National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Minneriya National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Hurulu Eco Park Safari

Hurulu Eco Park Safari

Hurulu Eco Park is a beautiful wildlife sanctuary located in Sri Lanka. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, monkeys, and birds. A safari in Hurulu Eco Park is a truly unique experience, and it is the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Hurulu Eco Park safari

A Hurulu Eco Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Hurulu Eco Park is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Hurulu Eco Park. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Monkeys in Hurulu Eco Park

Monkeys: Hurulu Eco Park is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Birds: Hurulu Eco Park is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

When to go on a Hurulu Eco Park safari

The best time to go on a Hurulu Eco Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Hurulu Eco Park is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Hurulu Eco Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Hurulu Eco Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Lahugala Kitulana National Park Safari

Lahugala Kitulana National Park

Lahugala Kitulana National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s smallest national parks, but it is also one of its most unique. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, and crocodiles. However, what makes Lahugala Kitulana National Park truly special is its dry zone ecosystem.

What to expect on a Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari

A Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Lahugala Kitulana National Park is home to a small population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Sri Lankan Water Buffalos

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Lahugala Kitulana National Park. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Crocodiles: Crocodiles are a common sight in the lakes and rivers of Lahugala Kitulana National Park. They’re usually well-camouflaged, so you might not see them at first, but if you keep your eyes peeled, you’re sure to spot one.

Birds: Lahugala Kitulana National Park is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Dry zone ecosystem: Lahugala Kitulana National Park is home to a unique dry zone ecosystem. This ecosystem is characterized by its dry grasslands, scrub forests, and lakes. The park is also home to a number of endemic plants and animals, including the Lahugala Kitulana tree.

Lahugala National Park

When to go on a Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari

The best time to go on a Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from October to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Lahugala Kitulana National Park is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Lahugala Kitulana National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Horton Plains National Park Safari

Horton plains national park

Horton Plains National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular tourist destinations, and for good reason. The park is home to a variety of stunning scenery, including rolling hills, lush grasslands, and cascading waterfalls. It is also home to a number of wild animals, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears.

What to expect on a Horton Plains National Park safari

A Horton Plains National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Leopards: Horton Plains is also home to a small population of leopards, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these elusive cats. Leopards are very difficult to spot, but if you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of one prowling through the forest.

Leopards in Horton Plains National Park

Sloth bears: Sloth bears are another rare animal that can be found in Horton Plains. Sloth bears are slow-moving and lumbering, but they are also incredibly powerful. You might see them foraging for food in the grasslands or sleeping in the trees.

Birds: Horton Plains is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka hill whistling-thrush.

World’s End: One of the most popular attractions in Horton Plains National Park is World’s End, a sheer cliff that drops over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) to the valley below. The views from World’s End are simply stunning, and it is a truly unforgettable experience.

World's End Horton Plains

When to go on a Horton Plains National Park safari

The best time to go on a Horton Plains National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Horton Plains is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

Read More About : Horton Plains National Park

How to book a Horton Plains National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Horton Plains National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Kala Wewa National Park Safari

Tusker in Kala Wewa National Park

Kala Wewa National Park is a beautiful wildlife sanctuary located in Sri Lanka. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, monkeys, and birds. A safari in Kala Wewa National Park is a truly unique experience, and it is the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Kala Wewa National Park safari

A Kala Wewa National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Kala Wewa is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Kala Wewa National Park. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Monkeys: Kala Wewa National Park is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Birds: Kala Wewa National Park is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Kala Wewa

Kala Wewa: The park is also home to the Kala Wewa reservoir, which is one of the largest reservoirs in Sri Lanka. The reservoir is a popular spot for birdwatching, and you can often see a variety of waterfowl, including pelicans, ducks, and geese.

When to go on a Kala Wewa National Park safari

The best time to go on a Kala Wewa National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Kala Wewa is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Kala Wewa National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Kala Wewa National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Kaudulla National Park Safari

kaudulla national park

Kaudulla National Park is a beautiful wildlife sanctuary located in Sri Lanka. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, water buffalo, monkeys, and birds. A safari in Kaudulla National Park is a truly unique experience, and it is the perfect way to see Sri Lanka’s wild side.

What to expect on a Kaudulla National Park safari

A Kaudulla National Park safari is a truly unique experience. You’ll have the chance to see some of the rarest and most elusive animals in the world, up close and in their natural habitat. Some of the animals you might see on a safari include:

Elephants: Kaudulla is home to a large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see these majestic creatures. You might see them grazing in the grasslands, bathing in the lakes, or even playing with each other.

Water buffalo: Water buffalo are another common sight in Kaudulla National Park. These large, powerful animals are often seen grazing in the grasslands or cooling off in the lakes.

Monkeys: Kaudulla National Park is also home to a variety of monkeys, including langurs, macaques, and toque macaques. You might see them swinging through the trees, foraging for food, or playing with each other.

Green Pigeon in Kaudulla National Park

Birds: Kaudulla National Park is also home to a wide variety of birds, including peacocks, eagles, and storks. You might even see some rare birds, such as the Sri Lanka junglefowl.

Kaudulla Tank: The park is also home to the Kaudulla Tank, a large reservoir that is a popular spot for birdwatching. You can often see a variety of waterfowl, including pelicans, ducks, and geese.

When to go on a Kaudulla National Park safari

The best time to go on a Kaudulla National Park safari is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the animals are more active and easier to see. However, Kaudulla is a beautiful park year-round, so you can go on a safari at any time of year.

How to book a Kaudulla National Park safari

There are a few different ways to book a Kaudulla National Park safari. You can book through a tour operator, such as Lanka Tour Experts, or you can book directly with a safari company.

Travel Sri Lanka with Kids

Tips for enjoying your Sri Lanka wildlife safari

Be prepared for anything: The weather in Sri Lanka can change quickly, so be sure to pack for all types of conditions. You should also bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.

Stay hydrated: The weather in Sri Lanka can be hot and humid, so it is important to stay hydrated. Bring plenty of water with you on your safari, and drink often.

Wear comfortable shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking on your safari, so it is important to wear comfortable shoes. Avoid wearing sandals or flip-flops, as these can be slippery and dangerous.

Bring binoculars: Binoculars can be a great way to get a closer look at the animals you see on your safari.

Learn about the animals: Before you go on your safari, take some time to learn about the animals that you are likely to see. This will help you to appreciate them more and to understand their behavior.

Be patient: It can take some time to spot the animals, so be patient and keep your eyes peeled.

Respect the animals: Remember that you are in their habitat, so be sure to respect the animals and their space.

Have fun: Sri Lanka wildlife safari is a beautiful with amazing animals, so make sure to have fun on your safari!

Suggested reading:

  • The Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
  • Sri Lanka Visit Visa – Ultimate Guide

What are the best national parks for wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka?

Yala National Park: This park is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. It is also one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see water buffalo.

Udawalawe National Park: This park is known for its large herds of elephants. It is also home to other animals, such as water buffalo, monkeys, and crocodiles.

Minnriya National Park: This park is home to a large number of elephants, as well as other animals, such as water buffalo, deer, and birds.

Wilpattu National Park: This park is the largest in Sri Lanka and is home to a wide variety of animals, including leopards, elephants, and sloth bears.

Gal Oya National Park: This park is home to a number of endangered species, including the Sri Lankan leopard and the sloth bear. It is also a great place to see elephants, water buffalo, and crocodiles.

What is the best time of year to go on a wildlife safari in Sri Lanka?

The best time of year to go on a wildlife safari in Sri Lanka is during the dry season, which is from November to April. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and there is less chance of rain.

What are the safety considerations for wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka?

* Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft. * Do not get too close to the animals, as they can be unpredictable. * Listen to the instructions of your guide. * Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing that you can move in. * Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. * Drink plenty of water, especially during the hot season.

What are some other activities that can be enjoyed in Sri Lanka besides wildlife safaris?

Hiking and biking: Sri Lanka has a number of great hiking and biking trails. There are trails to suit all levels of experience, from easy family walks to challenging mountain treks.

Snorkeling and diving: Sri Lanka has some of the best snorkeling and diving in the world. There are plenty of places to explore, including the reefs off the coast of Trincomalee, the wrecks off the coast of Galle, and the underwater caves off the coast of Mirissa.

Cultural experiences: Sri Lanka is a rich and diverse country with a fascinating culture. There are a number of ways to experience the culture, such as visiting temples, attending cultural performances, and learning about the country’s history.

Beaches: Sri Lanka has some beautiful beaches, and they’re a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. There are plenty of beaches to choose from, so you’re sure to find one that’s perfect for you.

8 Reasons to Visit Sri Lanka in 2023

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The 13 Best Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka 2024

Looking for the best wildlife tours in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka is home to some of the world’s most amazing wildlife species – both terrestrial and marine. From majestic elephants roaming through grassy fields to colorful fish breaching coral reefs, there are many incredible experiences that await nature enthusiasts on this charming island.

Some of our most memorable experiences in this beautiful country were had on wildlife tours and we got the chance to see creatures that we’ll probably never encounter again. It truly is a nature lover’s paradise.

With ample national parks and reserves full of exotic creatures, plus plenty of eco-friendly tours available, planning your perfect wildlife excursion has never been easier. Discover all that Sri Lanka has to offer with our list of the best wildlife tours available today!

The Best Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka

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Table of Contents

  • The best multi-day wildlife tours in Sri Lanka
  • The best day trips to see the wildlife in Sri Lanka
  • Where can you go to find wildlife in Sri Lanka?
  • What animals can you expect to see?
  • Things to know about wildlife tours in Sri Lanka

The Best Multi-Day Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka

a bird flying across a lake on a wildlife tour in sri lanka

If you’re looking to combine exploration, adventure, and wildlife viewing into one memorable holiday, then a multi-day wildlife tour in Sri Lanka may be your best bet.

Rugged terrain, exotic flora and fauna as well as knowledgeable local guides make these tours some of the most unique and remarkable travel experiences around.

From undulating mountain landscapes to remote jungles teeming with animals – both large and small –each trip offers something new for anyone looking to explore the beauty of Sri Lanka.

Read on below to learn more about some of our favorite multi-day wildlife tours in Sri Lanka!

#1 Overnight Glamping In Yala National Park

If you’re short on time but still want to see it all then book a stay at Yala National Park . Visiting Yala National Park is a must for any Sri Lankan wildlife enthusiast. Yala is one of Sri Lanka’s most famous national parks, probably due to the chance of spotting leopards in the wild.

For an unforgettable night in the park, Yala offers five luxurious accommodation options, all of which come with private transfers, selected drinks, lunch and dinner, and a dawn safari with breakfast.

Spend a night among one of the densest leopard populations of any park in the world and drift off to sleep in a luxury treehouse or tent.

This ultimate tour of Yala provides visitors with an unparalleled wilderness experience that will leave an everlasting imprint in your memory.

Book your stay now

#2 Sri Lankan Wildlife Photography Tour: 5 Days

a monkey in a palm tree

If you’re a budding wildlife photographer then you have to book onto this tour.

This is your chance to embark on a journey through four of the country’s remarkable wildlife sanctuaries, starting with the Sinharaja Rainforest. Here, you’ll be amazed by the unique and rare flora and fauna that can only be found in this part of the world and have experts to guide you to the best photography spots.

Then, grab your camera and head over to Yala National Park, where you’ll have the chance to capture stunning photos of magnificent leopards.

After that, it’s off to Bundala National Park, where you’ll be captivated by an incredible array of marine birds. These bids make for some incredible shots if you’re quick enough to capture them in their unique habitats.

Finally, conclude your adventure at Udawalawe National Park, home to magnificent wild elephants.

With every detail expertly planned, this is a trip that you don’t want to miss out on!

Book your photography wildlife tour now

#3 Leopards And Endemic Birds Of Sri Lanka

The “ Leopards And Endemic Birds Of Sri Lanka ” tour is a perfect 8 day guided getaway for those looking to explore the brilliant natural beauty of Sri Lanka.

You’ll get to discover some of the best national parks in Sri Lanka coupled with the extraordinary Sinharaja rainforest, which gives a view into a totally different habitat.

The tour includes accommodation, transport, meals, and other essential facilities to make your trip comfortable and hassle-free, starting from Colombo City.

From there you will journey through amazing Yala, Udawalawe, and Sinharaja, getting up close with their inspiring wildlife like leopards and endemic birds.

One of the best things about this trip is that you won’t be rushed through these famous parks and will have a decent amount of time to properly explore. It’s an ideal vacation for all nature and wildlife enthusiasts out there.

Book your 8 day tour now

#4 Wild Sri Lanka 10 Day Tour

some trees in a lake in sri lanka

“Wild Sri Lanka” promises to take you on an epic wildlife adventure, exploring and discovering some of nature’s greatest wonders along the way. If you have the time to fully immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s fascinating wildlife then this is the perfect tour for you .

From the bustling capital city of Colombo, you’ll head off to explore the steamy Sinharaja Rainforest, spotting majestic elephants at Udawalawe and searching for leopards in Yala National Park.

As part of this 10 day guided small group trip, all accommodation and transport as well as most meals are included; making it easier than ever to get lost in nature and marvel at what Sri Lanka has to offer.

Book your 10 day tour now

#5 Professional Birding Tour

Spend nine days marveling at Sri Lanka’s breathtaking and diverse natural beauty on this professional bird watching tour .

We weren’t the biggest bird lovers until we went to Sri Lanka, where every guide was a bird watching expert and couldn’t wait to point out the rare and colourful birds hiding in plain sight. We were quickly hooked and couldn’t leave our hotel without binoculars!

Whether you are an avid birdwatcher or simply looking to explore some of the most breathtaking sights this beautiful country has to offer, this guided tour is sure to exceed expectations.

All-inclusive, with accommodation, transportation, meals, and more included in the package, you can rest assured that your time in Sri Lanka will be well spent.

Spend time in the rich tropical environment of Nuwara Eliya, observe wildlife as it flourishes in Sinharaja, or meet some of the gentle giants of Udawalawe – all on this incredible guided tour.

Book your bird-watching tour here

#6 15 Day Private Wildlife Tour

An unforgettable private wildlife tour awaits you in Sri Lanka! Over the course of fifteen days, you can explore some of the country’s most spectacular national parks and wildlife reserves. This is the sort of wildlife tour you’ll want to book right now !

From sighting colorful birds at the Talangama Wetlands, to watching primates in Polonnaruwa, keeping an eye out for wild elephants in Gal Oya National Park, and maybe even spotting a leopard or two in Yala National Park – Sri Lanka has so much to offer avid nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Not only will you be able to witness some of the most amazing sights that this stunning island nation has to offer, but this private tour can also be tailored according to your needs.

From guided sightseeing tours to Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, a visit to the Unesco World Heritage site of Galle Fort, and even a full-day boat and bicycle excursion through lush paddy fields – this 15-day holiday promises to be packed with once-in-a lifetime experiences that you’ll cherish forever.

Book your private wildlife tour here

#7 20 Day Ultimate Wildlife Tour

The ultimate wildlife tour in Sri Lanka

Reawaken your sense of adventure and explore Sri Lanka off the beaten track on this twenty-day wildlife tour. This really is the ultimate Sri Lanka wildlife tour , and you’ll be looked after from start to finish.

From Colombo, you will head to Wilpattu, Kaudulla, Minneriya, and Horton Plains which each boast amazing wildlife and rich biodiversity.

Continue on to Yala National Park – famous for its magnificent leopards – and arrive in Mirissa where you can take in the sandy beaches during sunset.

Enjoy a day-long hike in Sinharaja, one of the island’s few remaining tropical rainforests before winding up the tour back in Galle.

Prepare for encounters of the wild kind – from elephants and birds to sea turtles – as you embark on this once-in-a-lifetime journey through Sri Lanka’s untamed wilderness.

Head here for a full itinerary

The Best Day Trips To See The Wildlife In Sri Lanka

If you’re keen to see some of the best wildlife out there but you’re short on time then booking a few day trips will be your best bet.

The compromise with day trips compared to multi-day tours is that you might not be able to get as far from civilisation, but that doesn’t mean you won’t have the chance to spot some incredible creatures.

We were lucky to experience both multi and day wildlife tours in Sri Lanka and we weren’t disappointed with either!

#8 Day Safari In Yala National Park

a leopard in yala national park in sri lanka

Book this highly rated day safari and venture into the wilds of Yala, Sri Lanka’s second largest national park, for a unique opportunity to observe nature in its purest form.

With local hotel transfers and admission included, you can choose from several private safari tours. You’ll be accompanied by a driver-tracker who will whisk you away in a luxurious 4WD, where 50 shades of green await.

Watch the forests, lakes, and scrubland for leopards – which Yala is home to one of the world’s highest densities – plus elephants, sloth bears, wild boar, marsh mongoose, and various types of birds galore.

If you’re lucky you might also catch a glimpse of crocodiles or deer roaming around with grace and poise.

Yala is the most famous of Sri Lanka’s National Parks and you shouldn’t miss out of you’re a fan of wildlife.

Book your trip to Yala National Park

#9 Snorkeling With Whales In Mirissa

a whale off the coast of sri lanka

We didn’t take this tour but we know people who did and raved about it . Because the Mirissa permit only allows 10 people in the water at once it is an ethical tour (as long as you stick to the guidelines carefully).

To have the privilege of swimming with whales is the opportunity of a lifetime. Each day on the water is a unique experience, full of unknowns, and each whale encounter is different.

While the tour company makes an effort to swim with whales as often as they can, days vary, sometimes offering brief experiences, while other days are longer affairs.

As we said, the regulations in Mirissa only permit up to 10 people in the water at once making it a rare and exclusive activity; perfect for connecting with these giants of the sea.

Book your snorkeling experience here

#10 Udawalawe National Park Private Safari

an elephant on a Udawalawe Safari wildlife tour in sri lanka

Udawalawe is another of Sri Lanka’s most famous safari parks and we absolutely loved it here. We took this private tour and our driver was super experienced and showed us so many incredible animals (and of course the legendary elephants).

You could also spot sambar deer, water buffalo, wild boars, foxes, and leopards among many others. The guides are experienced at spotting animals in the hardest to see places and know where they like to hang out, so tell them before you go what you’re most excited about.

We asked our guide to avoid the most common places as we’d heard it gets super busy, and we were lucky not to get stuck in any queues to see the wildlife and still see some incredible creatures. We can highly recommend you book this tour.

Book your safari tour here

#11 Explore Bentota River By Lagoon Safari

For a truly unique adventure, exploring the Bentota River by Lagoon Safari is an unforgettable experience. On this two-hour excursion, travelers can take in the sights of the third largest river in Sri Lanka and spot wildlife in their natural environment.

It’s possible to catch glimpses of water monitors, river birds like kingfishers, bee-eaters, and egrets, as well as eagles, fruit bats, cormorants, and monkeys – keep your eyes peeled for the rare crocodile too!

This is a nature paradise that should not be missed, and it’s pretty unique too.

Book your river safari here

#12 Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

The Sinharaja Forest Reserve in Sri Lanka is an incredible treasure trove of biodiversity and a site of amazing beauty, so book this wildlife tour if you want a special experience. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this incredibly dense rainforest is home to many species only found in Sri Lanka including colorful birds, waterfalls, and trees.

A visit to the reserve is an unforgettable experience and offers visitors the chance to experience firsthand the unique species that call it home. It’s not usually the top of people’s list when they think wildlife tours in Sri Lanka, so it’s a little more off the beaten track than some of the other experiences.

This private door-to-door tour makes the journey to this tropical paradise easy and accessible for even last minute travelers. The ranger guide will help navigate the trails as well as identify wildlife while stopping by gem shops en route.

Book your tour here

#13 Knuckles Mountain Range Trek

Let the adventure begin as you start trekking into the Knuckles Mountain Range! This trek was an absolute highlight during our trip and we recommend it to everyone we meet.

You will experience a myriad of terrains throughout your hike, including Tea trail treks uphill to the silent forest area, gravel rocky paths, and bush forest. Enjoy a beautiful landscape made up of a silent large plateau and walk with peak views around you.

Immerse yourself in an evergreen dwarf cloud forest and take pleasure in the surrounding endemic creepers & cane bamboo. This trek takes in so many different ecosystems in one day, each with the chance to spot unique nature.

The guides on this trek are experienced in spotting different types of wildlife and are passionate about what they do.

Book your day trek now

Where To Go To See Wildlife In Sri Lanka

a turtle in a pool of water

Sri Lanka is a nature-lovers paradise and a great place to see wildlife in its natural habitat, but it’s hard to know where to head to find the most wildlife.

Where you go will depend entirely on what you hope to see, so here is a little list of some of the more popular spots. Bear in mind that wherever you go you’ll be surrounded by nature in Sri Lanka so keep your eyes peeled even in the cities and on the roads!

Most popular for safaris (think elephants, deer, water buffalo, wild boars, foxes, and even leopards)

  • Yala National Park
  • Udawalawe National Park
  • Horton Plains
  • Knuckles Mountain Range

Most popular jumping off point for whale and dolphin spotting tours

  • Trincomalee

Best for bird watching

  • Bundala National Park

Best for rainforests and river life

  • Sinharaja Forest Reserve
  • Bentota River

What Animals Can You Expect To See?

a close up of a turtle face underwater

Sri Lanka is a biodiversity hotspot, and the animals found here are some of the most unique and fascinating creatures in South Asia. In fact, almost every guide, tuk tuk driver, and restaurant owner we met couldn’t wait to tell us about the creatures we would find there.

You can expect to find a large variety of different species living in Sri Lanka’s diverse ecosystems, from leopards and elephants to giant squirrels and blue whales.

Sri Lankans proudly boast about their wild elephant populations that can be glimpsed roaming through the dense jungles in several parts of the country, often accompanied by their calves. They’ll also enjoy telling you just how dangerous they can be!

In Yala National Park, you will find many other animal species such as sloth bears, water buffaloes, and deer while on a safari drive. You can also keep your eyes peeled for the elusive leopards.

Not only mammals but also birds such as painted storks, pelicans, and flamingos inhabit different areas around this rich tropical land.

Besides these majestic creatures, Sri Lanka is also home to magnificent reptiles like various species of turtles and lizards as well as amphibians like tree frogs.

Things To Know About Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka

a jeep next to an elephant on a wildlife tour in sri lanka

Here are some things to keep in mind when planning a wildlife tour in Sri Lanka:

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sri Lanka for wildlife tours is from December to April, which is the dry season. During this time, animals are more active and easier to spot.
  • National Parks and Reserves: Some of the best places to experience Sri Lanka’s wildlife are Yala National Park, Wilpattu National Park, Udawalawe National Park, and Sinharaja Forest Reserve.
  • Accommodation: There are various types of accommodation available, ranging from luxurious lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses, all located close to or even within the national parks and reserves.
  • Modes of Transport: Visitors can explore the parks and reserves on guided safaris, including jeep tours and walking tours. Some parks also offer boat tours to see the marine life.
  • Safety: It’s important to follow the rules and regulations of the parks and reserves to ensure the safety of both visitors and wildlife. Visitors should avoid getting too close to animals or feeding them.
  • Responsible Tourism: Sustainable and responsible tourism is essential to preserve the natural environment and wildlife habitats. Visitors should choose ethical tour operators and minimize their impact on the environment.

Sri Lanka’s wildlife tours offer a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. With careful planning and consideration for the environment, visitors can enjoy the beauty of Sri Lanka’s wildlife while also contributing to its preservation.

Conclusion: The Best Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka

Experience an adventure of a lifetime and create unforgettable memories with these multi-day and day wildlife tours in Sri Lanka!

Encounter majestic animals such as elephants, leopards, crocodiles, buffalos, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitats. Witness breathtaking views, thrilling safari drives, and have plenty of opportunities to spot rare species along the way.

Hopefully we’ve convinced you that the wildlife in Sri Lanka really is worth at least a day of your time. And whatever you do, don’t forget your camera!

Looking for more?

  • 5 days in Sri Lanka
  • Things to do in Sigiriya
  • Kandy to Sigiriya

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Sri Lanka is not only about its rich culture and delectable food; it is also an iconic biodiversity hotspot, with a range of magnificent waterfalls, towering peaks, and exotic wildlife that will get your pulse racing. Unravel the best nature and wildlife attractions on this paradise island that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Top 10 Nature and Wildlife Destinations

Yala is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka. It is home to many mammals, birds and reptiles, including a number of endemic species.

One of the country’s awe-inspiring tropical rainforests famed for its untarnished nature and beauty.

It is a renowned tourist destination, and one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants.

A bird's paradise, Kumana National Park is boarded by the Kumbukkan Oya and the Indian Ocean.

The 263 meter tall waterfall is recorded as the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka.

A soothing natural spring with a breathtaking view of the broad ocean.

It is one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in Sri Lanka. Hiking the sacred summit of Adam’s Peak encloses a myriad of views which are simply extraordinary.

The highest peak of Sri Lanka, located in the central hills close to Nuwara Eliya.

A green plateau about 2000 meters above sea level in the central hills of Sri Lanka, the Horton Plains offers wonderful hikes.

A beautiful massif with 34 biodiverse peaks, Knuckles is a place for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

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SRI LANKA WILDLIFE HOLIDAYS

Leopards, Whales, Birds, Butterflies, Reptiles & so much more ...

Sri Lanka is the perfect tropical island for nature lovers, let us show you why.

Our Holiday Ideas

The holidays here are to highlight some of the possibilities for a wildlife holiday in Sri Lanka whatever your particular interest.

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Best of Sri Lanka's Wildlife

Diversity of wildlife & habitats Iconic species - leopards, sloth bear, elephants Prolific bird life with numerous endemics Primates and reptiles  

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Leopard Island Safari

  • Leopard safaris in Sri Lanka at 3 very different locations
  • Plenty of time in each location
  • Superb holiday for keen wildlife photographers

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Bush & Beach Boutique Luxury Safari

  • Fabulous bush & beach location for a safari
  • Famous Yala National Park for leopards, sloth bears & much more
  • Stunning boutique beach hotel in Ahungalla

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Whales & Leopards of Sri Lanka

Wild elephants of Uda Walawe Leopards, sloth bears & more in Yala National Park Whale watching from Mirissa: Best for blue whales, sperm whales & other cetaceans  

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Discover Sri Lanka's Wildlife

Sinharaja rainforest Leopards of Yala National Park  Central Highlands and Horton Plains Famous Kandy, a cultural interlude Wilpattu safaris

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Sri Lanka Bird Watching Holiday

Sri Lanka endemics Migrants birds From rainforests to dry zone and wetlands Leopards too

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Sri Lanka Herpetology Tour

Sinharaja rainforests, prolific start to the trip Nawalpitiya with local expert Highlands of Horton Plains Unique montane of Knuckles Range Mannar dry zone scrub and coastal habitats Wilpattu game drive for leopards and more

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Frogs of Sri Lanka - Small Group Tour

90% endemicity of frogs - 60% threatened - chance to explore many habitats Iconic species - leopards, sloth bear & elephants Prolific bird life with numerous endemics Endemic reptiles

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Sri Lanka Safari & Beach

  • Diversity of wildlife in Wilpattu
  • Leopards, sloth bears & elephants
  • Prolific bird life
  • Incomparable beaches of Trincomalee

Selected Accommodation

We have picked out and stayed ourselves at a diverse range of accommodation from 5 star luxury to small boutique hotels right through to safari camps. There is a wide choice across this delightful island to suit all budgets.

Nuwara Eliya

Wild Grass Nature Resort

Anuradhapura

Water Garden Sigiriya

Villa hundira, jansens bungalow, leopard trails wilpattu, uga chena huts.

Yala National Park

Sri Sharavi Beach Villas & Spa

Parangi weligama bay.

Weligama Bay

Cape Weligama

Working with the best specialists on the ground in Sri Lanka we are able to create incredible wildlife holiday itineraries that showcase the diversity of the island's wildlife across a wide range of habitats.

On a nature holiday to Sri Lanka with us you can watch whales in the morning, and either be on the beach in the afternoon and cruising for crocodiles in the evening, or perhaps up in the cloudforests of Sinharaja finding rare owls or gazing at lizards. You can discover the high moorland grasslands of Horton Plains, the home to some of Sri Lanka's rarest endemic birds and where leopard roam. Equally you can spend time seeking leopards, birds and other wildlife in the better-known wildlife reserves of Wilpattu, Yala or Kumana. Less visited destinations include Wasgamuwa National Park where you can enjoy the butterflies and even help with elephant conservation and monitor human-elephant conflict; or Polonnaruwa where you may spend a morning walking with researchers among their troupes of habituated primates. The island is a paradise for bird watching whilst for herpetologists too there are so many endemic species to discover, and we have access to the specialists to help you whatever your interest.

During our research of the island its luxuriant tropical feeling and relaxed atmosphere really inspired us, whilst the food was delightful. Travelling was easy, even during the recent economic struggles that have now passed. In all locations we've sought out the best of the accommodation to suit your needs and there are some incredible places to rest between adventures, places where the cuisine and hospitality really shine through. Finally, it would be remiss not to mention the diverse culture and the island's size ensures that some of the highlights are easily incorporated into a wildlife holiday in Sri Lanka.

Let us show you some of the gems of Sri Lanka, the jewel in the Indian Ocean.

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Elephants in the Minneriya National Park

Sri Lanka’s wildlife: safaris, jungles and plains

  • Minneriya National Park

By Sri Lanka specialist Seamus

Lakes, rivers, reservoirs and wetlands: Sri Lanka has an abundance of water. This flourishing ecosystem supports wildlife from shoals of tiny barb fish in the rivers to roaming elephant herds. The island is also on the migratory path for many birds, as my weighty book on Sri Lanka’s birdlife testifies.

Wherever you are in Sri Lanka, there’s usually a national park to visit close by, but the wildlife isn’t limited to the parks. You’ll see land monitors basking by the side of the roads and egrets flying over hotel grounds. I spotted a rare shikra (small bird of prey) from the car window. You can spot wildlife from the back of a jeep, but also on foot as you wander across hillside plains or hike through jungle.

Yala National Park: to seek out leopards

Leopard, Yala National Park

Yala relishes its title as the national park with the highest concentration of leopards in the world. Unfortunately, everyone knows it, so it can be quite busy. You need to join the line in the early morning to gain entry, and, due to the dense vegetation, animals sighting take a little patience.

That said, Yala offers a great all-round experience. The park stretches across Sri Lanka’s southeast coast, attracting a mix of wetland, coastal and jungle animals. Safaris here are by private jeep , accompanied by your guide. The guides and drivers are very focused on helping you get that elusive leopard sighting, knowing the animals’ commonly used tracks and which rocks they like to bask on.

If you are lucky enough to spot a leopard — I managed to see one up a tree, tail dangling languidly down — you can then choose to move onto quieter areas of the park. There are certain stretches that leopards, and consequently jeeps, rarely frequent. We left the other jeeps behind driving along lesser-visited tracks and were immediately rewarded with a statue-like crocodile on the side of a lake. Driving deeper into Yala, we passed a water buffalo rearing its head from the water.

My guide also pointed out signs that a sloth bear had been near (tell-tale scratches on the trees) though we didn’t manage to see one. You’ll catch sight of spotted and sambar deer across the park, as well as peacocks and the Sri Lankan junglefowl, the island’s national bird.

Although this isn’t the best park to sight elephants, they’re not subtle animals and are usually easy enough to find.

Where to stay in Yala National Park

Chena Huts, Yala National Park

For me, Yala has the best places to stay of any national park in Sri Lanka. There’s a range of choices on the border of the park, about 20 minutes from the main entrance. Stay a couple of nights to allow time for morning and afternoon safaris.

Jetwing Yala is a good-value option, with sea-facing rooms, a large pool and an extensive dining menu. But, my first choice would be Chena Huts, 14 thatched-roof huts scattered along the coast — each has its own pool. An all-inclusive property, games drives with experienced guides are included, as well as guided bush walks around the grounds. It’s a luxurious option (I shared one stay with the Moroccan royal family, who arrived by helicopter) but the wildlife still prevails — elephants have been seen walking right up to the huts.

Bundala National Park

Painted storks., Bundala National Park

If you’d like to stay in the Yala area longer, visiting Bundala National Park in a private jeep will add some variety to your wildlife watching. Bundala is a wetland park stretching 20 km (12 miles) along the coast to the west of Yala, an hour’s drive away. The lagoons, waterways and scrub forest shelter almost 200 bird species and, as the park is eclipsed by nearby Yala, are little visited.

I grew up near wetlands on the east coast of Ireland and, after getting my first pair of binoculars, spent my childhood learning the names of birds. Naturally, for me, Bundala was a real treat, and I managed to add a number of birds including painted storks, egrets and spoonbills to my ‘spotted in Sri Lanka’ list. Bundala also plays host to many migrating flamingos, which usually arrive in September and stay throughout the winter.

Uda Walawe National Park: to see the elephant herds

Uda Walawe National Park

A few hours’ drive west of Yala is Uda Walawe National Park . As it’s inland, the landscape is less vegetated, with open plains leading onto the Great Uda Walawe Reservoir.

Jackals, crocodiles, water buffalo and deer: I’ve seen them all up close, congregating at the waterside. The park’s most well-known residents, though, are elephants and, with a flourishing population, sightings are common.

Safaris in Uda Walawe National Park are by jeep, and you’re always accompanied by a guide. The elephants passed within touching distance of our jeep, unfazed by our presence (the babies seemed a little more curious, and one tiny trunk was bold enough to investigate our jeep door).

Leopards do live in the park but sightings are rare. For birdwatching it was ideal, as we found lots of peaceful corners to sit and watch the wildlife. I saw six types of eagle alone, as well as spoonbills and pelicans. At one point, a yellow-wattled lapwing, with neon-bright legs, wandered right up to the wheel of our jeep.

The Elephant Transit Home

Elephant Transit Home, Uda Walawe National Park

A safari into Uda Walawe ties in well with a visit to the Elephant Transit Home , about an hour’s drive away. Supported by the Born Free Foundation , the home cares for and rehabilitates orphaned elephants to ready them for release back into the wild (at about four years old). The best time to visit is for one of the feedings: at 9am, 12 noon, 3pm and 6pm.

Standing at a respectful distance on a raised platform, you can watch the elephants being guided into the feeding enclosure. Most need little encouragement, their ears flapping madly as they career toward the entrance, trunks jostling excitedly to be let in. The tiny elephants feed on milk — by pulling on a tube from raised bags of milk to avoid human contact — the older animals on large piles of foliage.

Where to stay in Uda Walawe National Park

Kalu's Hideaway, Uda Walawe National Park

I suggest staying a couple of nights in Uda Walawe, which allows time for dawn and dusk safaris into the park. The places to stay are simpler than in Yala, but I find Kalu's Hideaway a comfortable choice. It’s owned by retired cricketer Romesh Kaluwitharana, and the lobby is decorated with cricket memorabilia. In-between the day’s safaris, you can relax in a hammock in the hotel grounds, or make use of the pool.

Sinharaja Biosphere: for wildlife spotting on foot

Sri Lanka blue magpie, Sinharaja Biosphere

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sinharaja Biosphere is Sri Lanka’s last surviving area of primary tropical rainforest. It lies to the west of Uda Walawe and gives you an opportunity to explore Sri Lanka’s wildlife on foot at a slower pace. A network of narrow trails cross the reserve’s ridges and valleys, which are best negotiated with an experienced guide.

You won’t see many large animals through the thick vegetation — this is a place for appreciating insects, butterflies, lizards and birds. More than 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species can be found here, and more than half of these are considered rare. Many of Sri Lanka’s medicinal plants grow here too, as well as some outlandish mushrooms, including the veiled lady, so-named for its lace-like, spore-containing ‘skirt’.

Where to stay in Sinharaja Biosphere

Rainforest Edge, Sinharaja Biosphere

Rainforest Edge, as the name suggests, is a hotel close to the park’s entrance. It’s simple but comfortable with reclaimed wooden furniture and a spacious pool area. No-one’s told the wildlife where the park ends, so you’ll often see butterflies, birds and the occasional monkey exploring the hotel grounds.

Minneriya National Park: an alternative to the southern parks

Elephant, Minneriya National Park

If you’re planning a short visit to Sri Lanka, or want to limit your amount of travel time, Minneriya National Park is a good alternative to the southern parks, such as Yala.

Minneriya is near Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle of ancient capital cities, temples and fortresses. You can fit in an afternoon safari after climbing Sigiriya Rock , which rises 200 m (656 ft) above the surrounding countryside, or before visiting the ruins and Buddha at Polonnaruwa , where Sri Lankan kings once ruled.

The park contains the Minneriya Tank, a reservoir dating from 200 AD that was built by a Sri Lankan king to irrigate the surrounding fields. From July to August, when the waters are at their lowest, elephants travel across Sri Lanka to the tank to drink. This event, known as ‘the Gathering’, is the largest assembly of Asian elephants in the world. During the rest of the year it’s still possible to spot elephants, albeit in much smaller numbers.

Horton Plains National Park: wildlife in the hill region

Horton Plains National Park

Up in the hills of Sri Lanka, away from the safari parks, are the sweeping plains of Horton National Park . British colonists nicknamed the area ‘little England’ such were its similarities with British pastoral landscapes. For the best views, visit the park in the early morning before the cloud cover settles.

My guide and I took a scenic walk through the park, following a circular loop. The first section of the trail was surrounded by vegetation on all sides, sheltering a range of bird species. We spotted oriental white-eyes and dull-blue flycatchers.

The trail leads past World’s End, an 800 m (2,624 ft) drop with views to the valley floor below, it was a good place to pause and enjoy a packed breakfast. The wild grasslands feed a healthy sambar deer population and purple-faced langurs dart between the patches of forest.

Where to stay in Horton Plains National Park

Warwick Gardens, Horton Plains National Park

The colonial tea-planter’s town of Nuwara Eliya is the best base for visiting Horton Plains. It’s a five-hour drive from Colombo, or a slow but scenic train journey from Kandy to the north.

Warwick Gardens is a Scottish tea-planter’s house set in tea fields outside the town, about an hour’s drive from the park. The owners took seven years to restore the property and turn it into a hotel that feels like home.

Gal Oya: for intrepid wildlife experiences

The pool at Gal Oya Lodge, Gal Oya National Park

Home to forest-dwelling tribes and swimming elephants, and a challenge to visit, Gal Oya National Park has rather a mythical air in my mind. In recent years, hoteliers have negotiated with the tribespeople to build ten-bungalow Gal Oya Lodge near the park’s border, opening up this area to visitors.

Gal Oya is on the east of the island, and you can travel from Yala National Park, a relatively smooth three-hour drive (until you get to the hotel’s access road, which requires a jeep), or a four-hour winding road route from the tea region.

As you drive toward Gal Oya Lodge, the scrubland turns into ever-thickening forest. At the lodge, I was met by my naturalist, who would arrange my itinerary during my stay — it’s best to plan your activities on arrival, making the most of recent animal sightings.

I opted for a boat safari on Gal Oya Reservoir, Sri Lanka’s largest man-made body of water. We caught the boat from the side of the dam and immediately began to skirt around the rocky islands poking out from the water.

One island seemed to be covered in a continuously moving mound of gray — this was bird island. Flocks of birds, mostly ibises, grey herons and Oriental darters, have nested on every inch of the island — made more bizarre by the fact that they have passed up the surrounding, empty islands.

There’s a healthy elephant population in Gal Oya. My guide explained that, during the wet season, it’s possible to see the elephants swimming between the islands — but it’s not an everyday occurrence. There were no elephant sightings during my visit, but we did manage to spot a grey-headed fish eagle, and torque monkeys swinging between the trees. We stayed on the lake until sunset, watching the water light up with flecks of orange and pink.

During my stay at Gal Oya Lodge, I also took a guided walk into the surrounding forest with the chief of the Vedda, the indigenous people of the area. A translator joined us, but the chief had such an expressive personality that we managed to communicate using mostly facial expressions and hand gestures. He showed us — and encouraged us to taste — many medicinal plants and flowers, as well as seeking out some interesting insects. The pseudoscorpion, a sneaky, harmless arachnid that looks just like a scorpion, was particularly memorable.

Start planning your wildlife trip to Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan leopard

Sri Lanka's wildlife highlights

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Leopard in Yala National Park

Highlights of Sri Lanka

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Leopard in Yala National Park

On the leopard's trail in Sri Lanka

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Start thinking about your experience. These itineraries are simply suggestions for how you could enjoy some of the same experiences as our specialists. They’re just for inspiration, because your trip will be created around your particular tastes.

Further reading

  • What to do in Sri Lanka: our highlights guide
  • Slow down in Sri Lanka: a leisurely tour of the north
  • Honeymoons in Sri Lanka
  • Family vacations to Sri Lanka
  • Wildlife trip ideas

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Mirissa Whale Watching

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Hello Again Sri Lanka

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Despite its small size Sri Lanka boasts of one of the highest rates of biological endemism in the world whether in plants or animals and is included among the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world. Of the ninety-one species of mammals found in Sri Lanka Asian elephants, sloth bear, leopards, sambar and wild buffaloes engages the majority of the attention of wildlife enthusiast. Yet the rarest mammals of Sri Lanka are the red slender Loris, Toque Macaque, and Purple-faced Langur, who according to IUCN clarifications are endangered due to habitat loss. Meanwhile the ocean around Sri Lanka is home to large families of cetaceans including the mighty blue whales, sperm whales and lively dolphins. Altogether 26 species of cetaceans rule the waters surrounding the country, making it one of the best locations for whale and dolphin watching.  

Despite the mighty elephants and rare amphibians found in the country birds are the glory of the Sri Lanka’s wildlife. Boasting nearly 433 bird species of which 233 are resident Sri Lanka holds 20 endemic species while another 80 species have developed distinct Sri Lankan races, compared to their cousins in Indian mainland.

Although less celebrated, Sri Lanka has one of the richest diversity of amphibians in the world, containing over 106 species of amphibians of over 90 of which are endemic. The country has long claimed to have the highest amphibian species density in the world with a high concentration in the Sinharaja rainforest.

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11 Unique Wildlife Encounters In Sri Lanka + Which National Park is Right for You

This post may contain affiliate links. This just means I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you for helping them promote their product or service. I don’t endorse any services I don’t personally use or recommend.

Sri Lanka is an unsung hero when it comes to ethical wildlife encounters. Not zoos or animal tourism. Wildlife in Sri Lanka, instead, remains wild. And on such a teeny teardrop of land in the vast expanse of blue known as the Indian Ocean, it offers the most bang for your buck of any wildlife destination. It turns out, this island nation has a lot more to offer than jungles and beaches ( although those are pretty spectacular too) .

So, why exactly is Sri Lanka such an amazing wildlife destination?

Because it’s a small country which makes it more likely you’ll run into the animals. And it has tons of national parks. Also, loads of diverse native wildlife to choose from both marine wildlife and terrestrial. Another bonus– you can spot all this wildlife year-round. There’s no “season” for spotting these species unlike the whales in Baja Mexico or bears on Vancouver Island.

Sri Lanka is easily one of my favorite destinations I’ve ever visited. I spent a month surfing, hiking, snorkeling, on private jeep safari’s, staying in guesthouses, & stuffing my face with AMAZING local cuisine. Check out my blog post about all the things that surprised me about this amazing destination .

11 Best Sri Lanka Wildlife Experiences

Ready to dive in? Sometimes literally. Here are the best wildlife encounters you can have on the pearl of the Indian Ocean. Each reason enough to book a trip there right now.

1. Raja & The Whales in Mirissa

Despite growing up in the Pacific Northwest & driving the Oregon Coast highway 101 MANY times, I had never been blessed with a wild whale sighting. But Sri Lanka is one of the only places in the world where Fin Whales and Blue Whales shirk thier usual migrations and live in the temperate fish-filled seas around the island year-round.

Whale breeching in Sri Lanka. One of the many wildlife experiences.

Unfortunately, there are many small tour operators looking to make a quick buck at the expense of the whales and it’s EXTRA important that you research the company before you sail with them.

This is why we chose Raja & the Whales (not sponsored in any way). As budget travelers, we originally balked at the $52 per person price point. BUT after finding out that this boat is one of the only companies that maintains a safe distance from the whales and abides by all safe-whale practices & will give you a free replacement tour if you don’t spot any whales.

This is a whole day excursion. You should book ahead and hope to see both the whales and dolphins. They also provide motion-sickness tablets because the ocean can really toss you around.

2. Spotting Reef Sharks in Mirissa

For all my ocean-lovers, out there Mirissa is a beach paradise. Aside from whale tours, you can also spot black-tipped reef sharks from the safety of Parrot Rock. This popular tourist attraction is only reachable at low tide (well, easily reachable) and provides a shelter for the baby sharks from the waves.

3. Wrestling with Hanuman Langurs in Polonnaruwa

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Unlike the ferocious macaque monkeys that are ubiquitous throughout mainland Asia, Hanuman Langurs are grey lanky animals with soft black faces. They love the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and are often found climbing among the crumbling buddha’s and rolling in the grass.

4. Swimming with Sea Turtles at Polhena Beach

There are a handful of places that you can swim with Green Sea Turtles in Sri Lanka. But the best, for you and the turtles, is Polhena Beach. Blindingly white sand and calm waters provide a haven for the hungry turtles, some as large as 4-5 feet in diameter, as well as nearly invisible sting rays fluttering along the bottom.

Green Sea Turtle poking his head out of the water in Sri Lanka

Although the turtles aren’t shy, try not to touch them or feed them. Just watch them graze on seagrass and enjoy a close-up encounter with one of my favorite marine animals. Another great place for turtle encounters is the Gili Islands near Bali.

5. Lounging with Leopards in Yala or Wilpattu National Park

Undoubtedly, the biggest bucketlist attraction for wildlife lovers in Sri Lanka is a chance to spot the elusive wild leopards in either Yala National Park or Wilpattu National Park. I chose Wilpattu NP but I’ll get to why later. Leopards are the most sought-after encounter but they are near impossible to spot.

Wild leopard crawling into a green forest in Sri Lanka

I highly recommend booking a full-day jeep tour at either park so that you can enter the park early and stay until dusk because this is when the cats are most active. Also, spring for the extra cost of a local guide in addition to the jeep driver because you’ll find it nearly impossible to spot wildlife on your own without the help of a trained eye.

The entire cost of my private full-day jeep tour of Wilpattu National Park + Driver + Guide was only $100 for the two of us.

6. Soak Up the Sun With Wild Elephants

Elephants are my favorite animal and despite spending a significant amount of time in parts of the world where they live… Thailand , Laos, Cambodia, India, I had never seen a truly wild elephant before.

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Sri Lanka has tons of places where you can hang out near elephants both wild and in sanctuaries. But why see elephants behind fences when you can see them roaming free in one of the many National Parks. We spotted two on our visit to Wilpattu but you can also see them in…

Yala National Park

  • Udawalawe National Park
  • Horton Plains National Park

If you are planning on visiting a sanctuary please thoroughly research the organization and read ALL the reviews. You can also read my guide to Ethical Elephant Tourism that I made after visiting many sanctuaries throughout Southeast Asia.

Elephant Fact : 97% of Sri Lankan elephants are tuskless. Before the National Parks were protected places elephants with tusks were mercilessly hunted in Sri Lanka. This left the breeding pool mostly tusk-free and thus today they have “evolved” (in a very manmade way) to have none.

7. Bird Watch Till Your Heart Sings

This might not be the most exciting wildlife experience for most travelers but Sri Lanka has a huge array of colorful tropical birds. The peacock is after all the national symbol of Sri Lanka & they are everywhere . But in the various parks, you can also find regal Serpent Eagles, Kingfisher, bright green Parakeets, Bee Eater (my favorite), massive colorfully-beaked Hornbills, Brown Fish Owls, and more.

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The easiest way to spot many of these birds is to join a safari with a guide.

Except for peacocks. You’ll see them everywhere. Early in the morning and just before sunset they fly to the top of the highest palm trees and make an obscenely loud calling noise. It’s a noise you’ll forever associate with this magical island.

8. Chase After Mongoose

If you’re from the United States like me, Mongoose count as wildlife. The only place you’ll find these adorable little rodents is in Hawaii .

Small brown mongoose in a dirt path

You’ll see them in national parks, in small towns, and often near the road.

9. Steer Clear of Water Buffalo & Crocodiles

If you’ve been in Asia for any amount of time you’ve seen lots of water buffalo. But these are not the tame farmer-friendly kind from the mainland. These are wild. But aside from dangerous buffalo you also have crocodiles and venomous snaked to contend with. Saw Scale viper, the Hump nose viper, and the Green pit viper not to mention flying snakes. Yes. Flying.

Wildebeast and egrets grazing in a field.

10. Get Mugged by Monkeys in Ella

I don’t care how many times monkeys bite me. I still love them to death. They are just so interesting to watch.

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11. Watch the Flying Foxes Soar Overhead in Colombo or Kandy

Right before dusk, the sleeping black shadows hanging in the town’s trees come alive and spread thier 2-foot wide wings. Even in the huge sprawling city of Colombo, you’ll be surprised to find these adorable bats every evening.

Bonus: Sloth Bears!

There are also sloth bears in many of the Sri Lankan national parks but unfortunately, during our month-long stay, we didn’t see a single one!! Let me know in the comments if you were luckier.

Big black close up of a sun bear is a laos sanctuary

Which National Park Is Right for You?

Wondering where to go to see wildlife in Sri Lanka? One of its many national parks is a good bet.

Wilipattu National Park

Wilpattu offers tons of wildlife experiences- including a chance to spot elephants and leopards.

It’s also off-the-beaten-path. North of Colombo in the region of Sri Lanka that few travelers visit (although the ancient city of Anuradhapura and Jaffna up north make it worth the trek).

Pros: It is the cheapest of the national parks when considering the bang for your buck. There are far fewer travelers here, which means fewer jeeps- good for wildlife and good for you. There is a hugely diverse population of animals here…more than almost any other park. It’s one of two parks where you can still spot wild leopards.

Cons: If you have only a short amount of time in Sri Lanka it can be too far away from the other tourist attractions. It also is the largest park which can make it more difficult to find some of the wildlife.

Where to Stay near Wilpattu National Park

My very favorite homestay in Sri Lanka ( although with so many great ones it truly is difficult to choose ) is in the town of Anuradhapura. Sweet Home Tourist Rest was above the rest, however. For only $12 a night this lovely A/C room kept us cool in the sweltering heat. The host picked us up at the train station, gave us a free tour of the town, hooked us up with the best wildlife guides, cooked us dinner, and even showed us his wedding video and stayed up chatting with us into the evening. He knows all the best guides for reasonable prices.

This is Sri Lanka’s most popular national park. Partly because it’s so conveniently located near the best beaches in Sri Lanka and partly because it is the only other park that offers a chance at leopard sightings.

Lake in Wilpattu national park surrounded by trees.

Pros: Leopards in a convenient location for any traveler’s itinerary. Great tourist infrastructure in the area. Wild elephants are another commonly spotted animal here.

Cons: It’s very expensive. The sheer number of tourists here can make the park incredibly crowded and at times it feels like your chasing the animals around the small park.

Udawalawe National Park 

The big attraction here is the resident population of elephants that reside in the park.

Pros: Far fewer tourists than other parks. One of the best chances at seeing lots of elephants. Close to the town of Ella which is likely on your itinerary anyway.

Cons: Unless your only goal is to see elephants other parks seem to have more variety of wildlife.

Minneriya National Park

If you happen to visit Sri Lanka in August this is the best park to see elephants hands down. During this time period, they all congregate in this part of the island.

Wasgamuwa National Park

Pros: This park has the highest density of bears in Sri Lanka. It’s very close to Polonoruwa- the ancient city & therefore likely to be already on your itinerary.

Cons: Aside from sloth bears and elephants there is very little other wildlife in the area.

So, Which Sri Lanka National Park is Best?

Clearly, it depends on what wildlife you are most interested in seeing and how long that you have to explore the country. But in my opinion… Wilpattu National Park offers the widest variety of animals for the best price and offers the best all-around experience for you and the animals.

For me, Yala would have been a good second choice had I not had the entire month to explore the island.

You should also plan to spend some time in Mirissa. Although it’s not a national park it is where you’ll find all the marine wildlife.

Should you Visit Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?  

On Instagram, you’ll see photos of young elephants standing in an idyllic river while guests gaze down upon them. Reviews are even mostly positive, praising the organization for taking care of the orphaned babies.

But the truth is this place is a nightmare for people who care about elephants.

Bright red dragonfly sitting on a stick in Sri Lanka national parks

The elephants are kept chained in the river, chained to posts in solitary confinement, often for up to six months at a time. It’s pretty clear that the elephant handlers are only interested in making a quick buck at the expense of the elephant’s well-being.

With so many better options to see elephants in the wild in Sri Lanka, please don’t support organizations like this.

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Wildlife in Sri Lanka | What to expect on your holiday

Wildlife in Sri Lanka

The beautiful island of Sri Lanka is an absolute delight with so many different attractions to see. From cultural and historical sites to golden sandy beaches and amazing wildlife, there is so much to love about this picturesque island nation.

Although it is the diversity of experiences that makes Sri Lanka one of the best holiday destinations in the world, its wildlife alone is a good enough reason to visit Sri Lanka for a couple of days .

A significant portion of the wildlife in Sri Lanka is endemic to the country, while some, such as western reef egrets and Pacific Golden-Plover, migrate to the warmer climates of the country when it starts getting colder in their own home countries. Like everyone else, these birds seem to love the warm temperatures in Sri Lanka that are prevalent all year round.

Here are some of the exotic animals you will be able to enjoy while visiting this island nation and where to find them.

National parks in Sri Lanka

There is no better way to start this article than by giving a little overview of the national parks in Sri Lanka, as these are the places that you need to visit to explore its wildlife.

The island nation is home to 26 national parks, each offering a different experience to its visitors. For those looking for a thrilling jeep safari, the best national parks in Sri Lanka are Yala, Minneriya, Udawalawe, Wilpattu, Bundala, Kumana and Gal Oya. However, for a unique and immersive experience, the Horton Plains stands out as the only national park that can be explored on foot. In addition to these, Sri Lanka also boasts two marine national parks, Hikkaduwa and Pigeon Island, for those who want to explore the ocean and marine life of the country.

Generally, jeep safaris in Sri Lanka are recommended from 6.00 am to 9.00 am and 3.00 pm to 6.00 pm, when the animals are most active. The exceptions are Minneriya national park which is recommended only in the late afternoon, and the Udawalawe national park, which you can visit any time of the day to see animals. If you decide to hike the Horton Plains, be at the entrance by 6.00 am, as the recommended time for the Horton Plains is from 6.00 am to 9.00 am.

The exotic wildlife in Sri Lanka

The wildlife of Sri Lanka is highly diverse, including 125 mammals, 185 reptiles, 122 amphibians, 95 freshwater fish, and over 400 species of birds. It is unlikely that you will see all these animals within a 2 to 3-week holiday in Sri Lanka, but here are a few the animals not to miss.

1. The majestic Elephant

The majestic Sri Lankan elephant is one of the most beautiful in the world. These gentle giants have been an integral part of the country since ancient times, crucial to the royal entourage, religious festivals, and processions.

Elephants in Sri Lanka

A herd of elephants, which includes the females and babies, is usually led by the alpha female (or the oldest female in the herd), while the males leave the pack once they are of a certain age, roaming the surrounding areas on their own. It is fascinating to note that when it comes to Sri Lankan elephants, only the males have beautiful ivory tusks, and not the females as in other subspecies of elephants around the world.

While herds of elephants can be found in almost all of the national parks in Sri Lanka, the best national parks to see elephants on the island are Minneriya and Udawalawe national parks.

One of the highlights for elephant lovers is the annual elephant gathering in Minneriya, which take place during its dry season, from July to October. When the potholes and other water sources dry up, the elephants come out of hiding and make their way to the Minneriya lake to quench their thirst, eat sweet young grass, and socialize with each other. This gathering of roughly 350 elephants is the largest of its kind, making it a truly awe-inspiring sight.

2. Fearless Sri Lankan Leopard

Sri Lanka boasts some of the world's most stunning leopards, known as Panthera Pardus Kotiya. Their striking spots and mesmerizing gaze will leave you in awe if you are lucky enough to spot one during a jeep safari.

Sri Lankan leopard

One of the best places to see these majestic creatures is at the Yala National Park in the southern region of the country. The best time to go on a safari in Yala National Park in search of leopards is early morning when the leopards are most active. Some tour operators also offer full-day safaris for those who want to have a better chance of seeing and photographing these elusive cats. Another location to spot leopards is the Wilpattu National Park, but sightings are not as frequent as in Yala.

Sadly, the leopard is an endangered species in Sri Lanka, with the numbers declining over the past few years. However, many government and private organizations are working hard towards leopard conservation, trying to make a difference in the diminishing numbers of these beautiful and elusive cats.

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Would you like a Sri Lanka trip like Lucy's?

We had the pleasure of assisting Lucy's family on their two-week holiday in Sri Lanka, and they absolutely loved it. Would you also like a hassle-free family holiday? Please drop us a message specifying your requirements, and we will get back to you with a tailor-made Sri Lanka tour package within 24 hours.

We had the pleasure of assisting Lucy's family on their two-week holiday in Sri Lanka, and they absolutely loved it. Would you also like a hassel free family holiday? Please drop us a message specifying your requirements, and we will get back to you with a tailor-made Sri Lanka tour package within 24 hours.

3. The marine wildlife; Blue Whales

If you love the gentle giants of the land, then you will surely love these gentle giants of the sea! The country is situated along a migration route used by several species of whales and dolphins, making it an ideal spot to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Whales in Sri Lanka

One of the best places to go whale watching in Sri Lanka is the southern coastal town of Mirissa . The deep waters off the coast of Mirissa attract a variety of whale species, including the majestic blue whale, which is considered the largest animal on earth.

Visitors can take a boat tour from the Mirissa harbour and have the chance to see these giants up close. The whale watching season in Mirissa is from November to April. Keep in mind a typical whale-watching tour starts around 6.00 am and lasts about 5 hours. This is not an excursion for the impatient.

4. The elusive Sloth Bear

Sloth bears are elusive shy creatures. They are among the most ferocious of bears found anywhere in the world, however if you come across one of these cute creatures while travelling in Yala or Wilpattu National Parks, do not fear; they have never been known to show any type of aggression towards travellers or their vehicles. Although known to be shy, they are not beyond providing you with some entertainment with a few antics of their own, as they relax and unwind along the roadside or roll around in the dust to keep cool.

Sri Lankan sloth bear

One of the best times to visit the parks if you want to see sloth bears is in the early morning. This is because the bears are nocturnal animals that prefer to walk around looking for food and water before the sun fully rises or during dusk, when the climate is not too hot for them. During moderately rainy seasons and during the months when berries and fruits fill the tress, you will be able to see them as they forage around for tasty delicacies. If there are no berries around, they prefer to try their luck with an anthill, where they can get some much-needed nutrition.

These bears prefer to live where there is dense forestation and rocky caves where they can spend the day when the sun gets too hot. Most safari guides will be able to locate these bears easily if they are nearby, because they grunt and make noises as they travel, which is said to be a form of communication between them.

5. The Sri Lankan Sambar Deer

The Sri Lankan sambar deer are gentle creatures found roaming around the hillsides of Horton Plains and other colder areas of the country. They are quite heavy and have thick brown fur to ward off the cold, and beautiful antlers that reach to the heavens, although it is only the males who grow antlers.

Sri Lankan sambar deer

These deer can be seen all year round when travelling towards Horton Plains and within the plains themselves. A few have even become domiciled along the roadside, where they have got used to eating fresh fruits such as bananas from passers-by and even the wildlife guides. The best times to see them are in the early morning and late evening when they come out of hiding to forage. At other times, they stay away from the hot sun, preferring to lie under a shady tree until the sun goes down and it is time for a snack.

If you time your tour precisely, you will be able to photograph them in herds and may even be lucky enough to get a few close-ups.

6. Sea Turtles of Sri Lanka

Many species of sea turtles visit the shores of Sri Lanka to lay eggs. These include leatherback turtles, hawksbill turtles, the green turtle, olive ridley and the loggerhead. It is only female sea turtles who ever come ashore, and this too only for the purpose of laying eggs; the males live their life out in the sea. The turtles in the turtle beach of Hikkaduwa are an exception. They come to the shore daily to be fed seaweed by the tourists.

Turtles in Sri Lanka

It is no secret that the number of sea turtles is declining fast with increasing ocean pollution. This is why so much conservation work is being done, from saving sea turtle eggs to rescuing injured or hurt turtles.

Along the southern coastline of Sri Lanka ( especially in the Kosgoda area), you will see many turtle conservation projects endeavouring to save these beautiful creatures. These conservation sites rescue sea turtle eggs from predators, both human and animal, giving the species a chance to survive. During the evenings, you can even participate in releasing a few baby turtles into the ocean; however, remember that these lovely aquatic animals need to be handled very gently and carefully.

7. Amazing Crocodiles

If you are into exotic wildlife, you will surely love the snapping crocodiles of Sri Lanka! This island is home to two species of crocodiles; the marsh crocodile and the saltwater crocodile.

Crocodiles in Sri Lanka

Both are predatory animals, and marsh crocs love to sunbathe in the hot sun during the dry season, which is the best time to visit the national parks in Yala and Udawalawe, where they are commonly found. During the rainy season, they are a little harder to spot, as they stay underwater most of the time due to rising water levels.

The Kumana National Park is another place where you can easily spot a few sunbathing crocs as you travel through it, photographing the birds and other assorted animals. The marshy land prevalent in this area is ideal for them to prey on many small to medium animals for food. Remember to take out your cameras because these crocs love to pose for a few photos as they enjoy the sun.

Note:  The dry season in Udawalawe, Yala and Kumana is from January to September. However, Yala national park is closed in September.

8. Sri Lankan Wild Boar

Wild boars, also known as Sus scrofa, are an integral part of the wildlife in Sri Lanka. According to folklore, the wild boar is the vehicle of Mahasona, who is the chief of all demons.

Wild boar in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, wild boars are typically found in forests and scrublands. If you visit the Yala National Park, you will surely see these greyish-brown creatures with small but dangerous tusks roaming around in packs of 10 to 15.

They are known to be omnivores, feeding on a wide range of plant and animal matter, including roots, fruits, insects, small mammals, and reptiles. They are also known to be opportunistic feeders, which means they will eat whatever is available to them. Farmers are not very fond of them as they are known culprits for destroying crops.

Like other animals, if you want to see them, they are more active in the early mornings and late evenings when the heat is minimal. During the day, they prefer to lie down in the shades and rest until the sun is set.

9. Beautiful birds of Sri Lanka

If you enjoy bird watching, you are up for a treat. Sri Lanka boasts 492 bird species, which include 34 endemic and 219 breeding residents.

Birds in Sri Lanka

In any national park in Sri Lanka, you can spot some birdlife, but Kumana is the go-to place for bird watching in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Eastern Province, bordering Yala, and is home to around 255 species of birds. There is no specific season to visit the park if you want to see exotic birds, as they are there all year round. The best times of the day to visit the Kumana National Parks are either early in the morning or late afternoon. One cannot guarantee which type of birds you may see, but you will surely see some exotic and colourful ones, from Malabar trogon to glossy ibis and black-crowned night herons to lesser whistling ducks.

The Bundala National Park in the Hambantota District, along the southern region of Sri Lanka, is another hotspot for bird watching, with the recorded number of birds reaching 197. One of the most popular bird varieties to see here is Flamingos, which migrate to Bundala in large flocks. Pelicans, egrets, and different species of ducks are quite common in this park.

While Kumana and Bundala are the places to see birds of all different varieties on a jeep safari, you can also visit the Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary to enjoy some exotic birds on a boat ride.

10. The cheeky Toque Macaque

The Toque Macaque, or the “Rilawa” as in Sinhalese, is a species of primate native to Sri Lanka. Wherever you go in Sri Lanka, whether it is in the dry zone, wet zone or hill country, you will be able to see these macaques sitting atop trees, running along the electrical wires or simply sitting at the side of the road watching you intently. Be careful of waving food items around them. These beautiful creatures have a reputation for thievery.

Toque Macaque in Sri Lanka

If you are wondering how to recognize them from a standard monkey, it is very easy. They have a cheeky look on their faces and an unkept mop-top of a hairdo! They are of course gorgeous creatures to photograph, and their social aspects can be very similar to humans.

Small children adore Toque Macaques but do not let them pet them or feed them. We have had incidents where guests got scratched by them as they tried to interact, and they had to stop everything and go to the nearest hospital to get vaccinated for rabies.

Sri Lanka is a biodiversity hotspot known for its diverse wildlife. The island nation is home to a wide range of animals, including elephants, leopards, birds, and a variety of primates. It is fair to say the country's wildlife is both diverse and exciting.

I hope this week's Travellers Isle article helps you in your adventure through the dense forests of Sri Lanka, finding its majestic elephant, fearless leopard and the blue magpie. Feel free to leave a comment if you have any questions or drop us a message if you would like our assistance in organizing your Sri Lanka trip. We at Travellers Isle are looking forward to hearing from you.

Happy travels!

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Owner managed WTSL is a one of a kind Wildlife Experience Curator in Sri Lanka. We are a team of passionate wildlife enthusiasts, travellers, photographers, wildlife guides and conservationists - all coming together to ensure your experiences are captivating and unique. 

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We are pioneers of Sri Lankan Safaris, Experiential Travel and  Hospitality industry in Sri Lanka, and as such, understanding the requirements of this sophisticated sector. Our mother company Eco Team Sri Lanka pioneered Tented Safari Camp concept and the Bush Walks Camp concept in Sri Lanka and currently own and operate Safari Camps in 12 impressive locations in the country.   

We kek don’t just focus on Jeep safaris but a whole array of safari activities including bush walks, canoeing, night drives, and walks, meeting the field experts, etc. Adventure and Culture are also brought in, to give balance and variety to tours.  We are very keen to change the way people perceive Wildlife in Sri Lanka, taking guests into the more remote and therefore less visited parks - without constantly doing the popular and more frequented parks only.

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Take charge and decide on your very own tailor-made Safari in Sri Lanka. This is the perfect approach to plan your safari with friends and family. Choose the places that excite your interest and give us your traveling dates and budget. Leave it to our team to design a safari holiday adventure that accommodates your interests and other requirements. Take a look at our inspirational ideas and you may be tempted to select one of them as well

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Tour was very enjoyable. Udawalawe game drive was excellent. Drive through the tea plantations was magnificent. Sighting of Blue Magpie was so unexpected.

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The Best Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sri Lanka: A Guide to the Endangered Species, Conservation Efforts, and Eco-Tourism Opportunities

Best Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sri Lanka

The diverse and enchanting landscapes of Sri Lanka are home to a remarkable array of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists. This teardrop-shaped island nestled in the Indian Ocean boasts several wildlife sanctuaries that provide a safe haven for endangered species and showcase the country’s commitment to conservation efforts. In this guide, we will explore the best wildlife sanctuaries in Sri Lanka, shedding light on the fascinating biodiversity, conservation initiatives, and eco-tourism opportunities that await adventurous travelers.

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Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries are a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. These protected areas not only serve as a refuge for endangered species but also promote sustainable eco-tourism, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of Sri Lanka’s wildlife while contributing to conservation efforts. Let’s delve into some of the best wildlife sanctuaries this island nation has to offer.

Yala National Park: Where the Wild Roams

Yala National Park: Where the Wild Roams

Yala National Park, located in the southeastern part of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its high density of leopards. This park offers a thrilling safari experience, where visitors can witness the elusive spotted feline in its natural habitat. Yala is also home to a wide variety of other wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, deer, crocodiles, and an impressive array of bird species.

Udawalawe National Park: The Elephant Haven

Udawalawe National Park: The Elephant Haven

Udawalawe National Park is a sanctuary dedicated to the preservation and protection of Sri Lanka’s majestic elephants. Visitors to this park can observe herds of elephants up close, marveling at their gentle nature and intricate social interactions. The park also offers opportunities to spot water buffalo, sambar deer, and a rich assortment of birdlife.

Wilpattu National Park: Exploring the Land of Lakes

Wilpattu National Park: Exploring the Land of Lakes

Wilpattu National Park, with its unique landscape of lakes and dense foliage, presents an enchanting wilderness experience. This park is known for its leopard population, as well as its diverse birdlife and numerous reptile species. Exploring Wilpattu’s untamed terrain is a thrilling adventure, allowing visitors to connect with nature in its purest form.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve: A Tropical Rainforest Escape

Sinharaja Forest Reserve: A Tropical Rainforest Escape

Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the last remaining tropical rainforests in Sri Lanka. It is home to a plethora of endemic species, including the Sri Lankan blue magpie and the purple-faced langur. Trekking through Sinharaja’s lush greenery offers a chance to immerse oneself in the sights and sounds of a vibrant rainforest ecosystem.

Minneriya National Park: Witness the Elephant Gathering

Minneriya National Park: Witness the Elephant Gathering

Minneriya National Park is famous for its annual elephant gathering, known as “The Gathering.” During the dry season, herds of elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank, creating a breathtaking spectacle. This park also offers opportunities to observe sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, and various bird species in their natural habitats.

Horton Plains National Park: A Trek into the Clouds

Horton Plains National Park: A Trek into the Clouds

Horton Plains National Park is a misty plateau located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Known for its dramatic landscapes and stunning vistas, this park offers a unique trekking experience to World’s End—a sheer precipice offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Horton Plains is also home to a range of endemic flora and fauna, including the elusive Horton Plains slender loris.

Wasgamuwa National Park: A Hidden Gem

Wasgamuwa National Park: A Hidden Gem

Wasgamuwa National Park, nestled in the central part of Sri Lanka, remains relatively undiscovered, making it a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to a thriving elephant population, as well as other species such as sloth bears, leopards, and a rich variety of birdlife. Exploring Wasgamuwa’s wilderness reveals a tranquil and untouched paradise.

Gal Oya National Park: A Wildlife and Cultural Experience

Gal Oya National Park: A Wildlife and Cultural Experience

Gal Oya National Park, situated in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, offers a unique blend of wildlife and cultural encounters. One of the park’s highlights is a boat safari on Sri Lanka’s largest reservoir, where visitors can observe elephants swimming between islands. Gal Oya is also home to indigenous communities, providing an opportunity to learn about their traditions and way of life.

Bundala National Park: A Haven for Birdwatchers

Bundala National Park: A Haven for Birdwatchers

Bundala National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 200 bird species. This coastal wetland sanctuary attracts migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and various wader species. In addition to its avian residents, Bundala is home to crocodiles, turtles, and other fascinating wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Kumana National Park: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts

Kumana National Park: A Paradise for Avian Enthusiasts

Kumana National Park, also known as Yala East, is a haven for avian enthusiasts. This park is home to a diverse range of bird species, including the rare black-necked stork and the globally threatened lesser adjutant. Kumana is an ideal destination for birdwatching, offering captivating sights and melodies that will mesmerize any nature lover.

Lunugamvehera National Park: Tranquility Amidst Nature

Lunugamvehera National Park: Tranquility Amidst Nature

Lunugamvehera National Park, located in the southern region of Sri Lanka, is a serene and lesser-known wildlife sanctuary. With its vast grasslands, dense forests, and the Lunugamvehera Reservoir, this park provides a tranquil setting for encountering wildlife. Visitors may spot elephants, crocodiles, water buffalo, and various bird species while immersing themselves in the park’s natural beauty.

Pigeon Island National Park: An Underwater Ecological Gem

Pigeon Island National Park: An Underwater Ecological Gem

Pigeon Island National Park, situated off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, is a marine sanctuary renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Snorkeling or diving in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island reveals a world of colorful fish, sea turtles, and even reef sharks. Pigeon Island offers a unique opportunity to explore the underwater wonders of Sri Lanka.

Kaudulla National Park: A Sanctuary for Asian Elephants

Kaudulla National Park: A Sanctuary for Asian Elephants

Kaudulla National Park is an important sanctuary for Asian elephants, especially during the dry season when herds gather near the Kaudulla Tank. Visitors can embark on an exciting jeep safari to observe these magnificent creatures up close and learn about their behavior and conservation challenges. Kaudulla’s scenic landscapes and abundant wildlife make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.

Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya: The Rainforest Trio

Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya: The Rainforest Trio

Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya, collectively known as KDN, is a complex of three interconnected rainforest reserves. This trio of protected areas is a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with endemic species of plants, reptiles, and amphibians. Exploring the lush greenery of KDN offers an immersive experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s rainforest wilderness.

The Significance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sri Lanka

Wildlife sanctuaries play a crucial role in the conservation of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage. These protected areas provide habitats for endangered species, contribute to biodiversity conservation, and support research and education initiatives. Additionally, they promote sustainable eco-tourism, generating income for local communities and raising awareness about the importance of preserving wildlife and their habitats.

The Significance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sri Lanka

Visiting the pearl of the Indian Ocean is a wonderful opportunity, but you need the right guidance and a tour that meets all your expectations. At Surabi Lanka, we believe your journey is personal, and your goals are unique. Which is why we’re excited to offer you the chance to design your own custom tour. No need to settle for someone else’s idea of perfection. Create a once-in-a-lifetime experience that reflects your vision and will stay with you for years to come. Take the first step towards your dream adventure and contact us today to start creating your own personalized journey.

Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries offer an unforgettable journey into the country’s rich biodiversity. From the elusive leopards of Yala National Park to the avian wonders of Kumana National Park, each sanctuary presents a unique opportunity to witness nature’s marvels. By exploring these sanctuaries and participating in responsible ecotourism activities, visitors contribute to the preservation of endangered species and support the sustainable development of local communities.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Are the wildlife sanctuaries in Sri Lanka safe for visitors? 

Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries are safe for visitors, but it’s important to follow the guidelines and instructions provided by park authorities. Respecting wildlife and maintaining a safe distance is crucial to ensure a positive and secure experience.

2. Can I visit multiple wildlife sanctuaries during a single trip? 

Yes, it’s possible to visit multiple wildlife sanctuaries during a single trip to Sri Lanka. The country’s relatively compact size allows for convenient travel between different sanctuaries, providing a diverse and enriching wildlife experience.

3. What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries? 

The best time to visit Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries depends on the specific park and the wildlife species you wish to observe. Generally, the dry season from May to September offers better chances of wildlife sightings, but each sanctuary has its own unique seasonal highlights.

4. Can I engage in activities like birdwatching and photography in these sanctuaries? 

Yes, activities like bird watching and photography are permitted in most wildlife sanctuaries in Sri Lanka. However, it’s important to be respectful of the wildlife and follow any specific guidelines provided by the park authorities to minimize disturbance to the animals and their habitats.

5. How can I contribute to the conservation efforts in Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries? 

You can contribute to the conservation efforts in Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuaries by practicing responsible eco-tourism, supporting local conservation organizations, and spreading awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation. Every small effort counts in preserving these precious ecosystems for future generations.

Pavi

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Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Tourism Offering – Where Do We Stand?

Many of us in the tourism industry believe that this time of forced closure and respite due to COVID-19 would be in vain, if we have been unable to re-look at our core tourism offerings and work towards improving them, while also developing new opportunities and experiences that will help us compete more strongly in the South Asian region.

One area of tourism that has been extensively spoken about, with regards to needing reform, is Sri Lanka’s wildlife tourism sector. While the country is undoubtedly placed in a marvellous position in terms of forests, natural habitats and diverse species of wildlife that appeal to travellers, there is still much that needs to be done to improve the wildlife tourism offering and make it more sustainable.

Countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Costa Rica and Australia have set the benchmark for successful wildlife experiences. Looking at their natural resources and how they have developed products to attract high-value travellers gives us an indication of the direction Sri Lanka too should be moving in.

The Sri Lanka Tourism Alliance recently had the opportunity to speak to two wildlife enthusiasts who believe that conservation and tourism go hand in hand.

Srilal Miththapala is a committed environmentalist, wildlife enthusiast and tourism industry veteran. His professional career has taken him from the position of General Manager at Riverina Hotel, to CEO of Serendib Leisure and to the current position of Director at Laugfs Leisure. His passion lies in the natural world, and he is a keen contributor to the wildlife research space.

Radheesh Sellamuttu is the Founder and Managing Director of Leopard Trails, a bespoke tented safari experience that promises a world class and professional guided and hosted experience. Radheesh is passionate about curating innovative products and experiences that can position Sri Lanka as a sought-after wildlife tourism destination. He is also well travelled through Africa and runs an outbound safari company that tailor makes itineraries to Africa.

They both believe that Sri Lanka has great potential in this space, provided that we put in more effort to develop, conserve and productize our natural resources sustainably.

Outlined below are some of the insights shared by Srilal and Radheesh regarding four key areas that Sri Lanka needs to develop, if we are to sustain our wildlife resources and attract more high-value wildlife enthusiasts to the island.

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Managing Visitors – The Need for Expansion

There is no doubt that wildlife tourism has gained momentum in Sri Lanka, with approximately 47% of all foreign visitors to the island visiting a national park in 2018. However, since much of this traffic is concentrated in just a few of the island’s national parks, namely Yala, Udawalawe and Wilpattu, overcrowding has become a highly contentious debate that has significant repercussions on the wildlife.

Expanding Road Networks within the Parks

Even within these parks, visitation is permitted only in specific areas and access is controlled by the road networks developed and maintained by park authorities. In the Yala National Park, most visitors use block 1, however, the road network does not cover the whole of this area. As Radheesh points out, expanding the road network to encompass more of block 1 and blocks 2, 3, 4, and 5 will immediately ease the congestion of safari jeeps. He adds that in the Wilpattu National Park, all jeeps need to proceed on a 12 km long stretch of road before they can branch out to by-roads, bar a couple of new roads. On a busy day, this means there would be a procession of about 100 jeeps all travelling down one road. It is not surprising that the park would appear unnaturally congested and even unpleasant at times.

Developing Parks for Visitation

Yala, Udawalawe and Wilpattu are the most visited parks in the country by both locals and foreign travellers. And as Sri Lanka’s wildlife tourism offering garners more attention and interest from travellers, the number of visitors will only keep increasing. Radheesh believes that we can change this situation by developing some of the country’s other nature reserves for visitation. Having conducted a number of reconnaissance trips to Maduru Oya National Park, he argues that it can be developed into an alternative option to Yala and Wilpattu as there are plenty of signs of leopard activity, in addition to other mammal species. Other national parks such as, Wasgamuwa, Kumana, Flood Plains and Somawathiya and many reserves under the forest department all have similar habitats to Yala and Wilpattu, making them great alternatives for visitors. In addition to easing the congestion on the popular parks, developing these areas will also help bring in investors, create job opportunities and help in community development.

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Source: Department of Wildlife Conservation

Voicing his opinion on this matter, Srilal believes that although it would be great to have it, it might be difficult to get the buy-in of all invested parties to develop more national parks for visitation. He points out that there are a number of groups who feel that certain parks must be retained in their pristine condition and not be promoted as tourist attractions. These groups believe that tourism activities have already destroyed parks such as Yala and Wilpattu, and that the same fate should not befall other parks as well.

While he believes that these concerns should not be ignored, Srilal also believes that we can differentiate and promote our wildlife tourism offering based on consumption, if we bring these other parks also into the mix. For example, local or foreign travellers who are merely looking to tick a box and capture a picture of an elephant or leopard can be channelled towards the more popular parks, where they have a better chance of a sighting. But both local and foreign visitors who are true wildlife enthusiasts, and who desire a more wholesome and natural experience can be channelled towards the alternative parks which would have fewer visitors and provide a more authentic wilderness experience.

Srilal believes that this differentiation of traveller type needs to be done by travel agents and tour operators. From the time the conversation to book a tour to Sri Lanka is initiated, the agent or operator can pose questions to the customer to determine what their motivations for visiting a park are. More hard-nosed wildlife enthusiasts can then be offered a different, more comprehensive safari experience, while bucket list chasing customers can be directed to the more commercialised parks.

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Guided Experiences – From Ordinary to Extraordinary

If we are to direct serious enthusiasts to other parks, we need to ensure that we have qualified and competent guides to enhance the experience. This rings true for the more commercialised parks as well. A comprehensive guided experience is far more fulfilling than simply driving around the park chasing after an animal sighting. There are increasingly more instances where foreign visitors can be seen sitting in a safari jeep, appearing to be bored by the experience, while they are driven around the park by an uninspired guide or driver. Occasionally they may stop near an animal and take some photographs, but for the most part, it seems like a tedious run around the park.

Adding Value to the Experience

According to Radheesh, a good guided experience can really add value and take a safari experience from ordinary to extraordinary. He believes that a good degree of scientific knowledge, experience, enthusiasm and interpersonal skills can help a guide transform a safari experience to another level. Using a storytelling approach, a guide can make the entire experience extremely interesting and interactive from the point of entry to the park, instead of coming to life only if a certain species of wildlife is spotted.

Srilal echoes these sentiments, drawing from a personal experience he had when visiting Costa Rica as part of a delegation a few years ago. He remembers how impressed he was with the guide assigned to his group when he visited some of the parks in Costa Rica. Not only did the guide have a degree in Zoology, but he returned to the university every year for a refresher course to upskill and stay up to date. This training, coupled with a great personality and good communication skills, resulted in an exciting and interesting wilderness experiences, even though the wildlife species were, in most instances, not as impressive as what we have back in Sri Lanka.

Srilal highlights the importance of training and developing specialised guides to create similar experiences at our national parks. He explains that most often it is a round-trip tour guide who accompanies travellers to a park, and these guides cannot be expected to be wildlife experts. They may know some details and be able to spot certain birds and animals, but they will not be able to engage visitors with interesting stories, special insights to animal behaviour or track specific species through the park.

Developing Resources

The guides employed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation should ideally be in a position to function in this capacity, however, the sad reality is that many of them are under trained, ill-equipped and underfunded. There is a general sense of apathy that is difficult to shake, and as is generally the case, not much can be done to change the situation. This is why it becomes the responsibility of the private sector to fill the gap with well-trained guides or rangers who can provide the kind of experience that can put Sri Lanka’s wildlife tourism offering in the same league as Costa Rica or Australia.

Radheesh and the team at Leopard Trails stepped up to the plate and borrowed from the South African model to train rangers for the private sector. They consulted reputed training schools in South Africa, and together developed comprehensive training courses that were initially run free of charge for those who had an interest and aptitude for wildlife guiding. These programs still continue, in an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of local rangers.

As Srilal points out, a qualified and enthusiastic guide can not only help attract a high-value clientele for the industry, but the guides themselves can also earn an above average wage. There are plenty of visitors who are willing to spend a premium for a value added experience, we just need to be in a position to provide it.

Visitor Facilities – Getting the Basics Right

Anyone who has been to any of our island’s national parks do not need to be told of the woefully inadequate facilities available to visitors. From almost a total lack of sanitation facilities, to a severe lack of park information, to run down park bungalows, the list is endless. If we are to attract high-value travellers, we need to provide at least the basic facilities one would come to expect of a tourist attraction. Proper sanitation facilities inside and outside the park are one of the simplest things that can help the situation. A well-equipped visitor information centre, with details on what to expect, information about the species found in the park and park maps go a long way in preparing visitors and engaging them in the experience.

Enhancing the Safari Experience

Radheesh believes that creating some additional designated experience spots such as picnic/BBQ areas, get-off points, restaurants, gift shops and hides (camouflaged shelters to observe wildlife in close proximity) can greatly elevate the safari experience and also fetch a premium price from visitors willing to pay for these facilities. Srilal and Radheesh both lament at the state of the bungalows located within the park premises. These bungalows have plenty of potential to offer guests an extraordinary experience, if they are developed to a certain standard. Although state owned, the bungalows can be managed or funded by the private sector and maintained at different levels of facilities or amenities. While many of the bungalows can be made available to the public at standard rates, a more luxuriously decked out bungalow can easily fetch up to $1,000 per person according to Radheesh. This is a great revenue source for the parks, and can be used for park upkeep and conservation efforts.

Reserve Management – Sustaining Resources for Sustainable Tourism

Although the Department of Wildlife Conservation already engages in some reserve management initiatives, a much wider, well-funded approach is needed if Sri Lanka is to compete with the larger players in wildlife tourism.

Radheesh emphasizes the importance of paying attention to how we layout a national park so that it does not become congested on a busy day. A more well thought out access network consisting of more by roads, and more spaced out entry and exit points are some of the basic improvements needed. Right now, in most parks, the entry and exit points are the same, which means that visitors who may have made their way to the other end of the park need to speed back to the gate to exit at the designated time.

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Lending a Helping Hand

Cutting and maintaining watering holes in a strategic manner can help the viewing experience, in addition to ensuring the animals have ample resources. The management of park ecology is also crucial to maintain sustainability. The clearing of invasive species such as Lantana (Ganda Pana) is vital as it is not edible by animals and it takes up large areas of the park. Replanting of certain vegetation has become important, especially in Udawalawe. As Srilal highlights, the elephant population of Udawalawe has all but eaten themselves out of the park. The situation has become so intense, that Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando has stated that the elephants are dying of starvation. There is a clear need for human intervention in the parks to manage the ecology, to ensure the survival of species.

The points discussed here are just a fragment of the developments and changes required to elevate Sri Lanka’s wildlife tourism offering. We hope to continue these discussions, and bring you the opinions and insights of more tourism and wildlife enthusiasts, so that together, we can truly make a positive impact.

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Sri Lanka Wildlife & Cultural Treasures

Nat Hab guest and Asian elephant, Yala National Park, Sri Lanka.

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See Sri Lanka Differently When You Travel with Nat Hab

  • The Most Nature-Focused Itinerary You'll Find Most Sri Lanka trips focus primarily on history and culture. And while we would never ignore those aspects in this country so rich in human heritage, our primary emphasis is Sri Lanka's equally outstanding natural beauty and diverse wildlife. We don't think you'll find another itinerary that's as nature-intensive as ours, while also including outstanding cultural highlights.
  • A Remarkable Diversity of Native Wildlife While some trips may include a whale-watching excursion or a day on safari in the jungle, ours does it all: we go in search of blue whales, Asian elephants, sloth bear, sambar, monkeys, scores of tropical bird species and more.
  • One of the World's Best Places to Spot a Leopard Sri Lanka is home to one of the world's highest densities of leopards. Specifically, Yala National Park is where we find a great concentration of these charismatic predators. And though they are notoriously elusive, your odds of sighting one (or more) are better here than almost anywhere else.
  • A Private Whale-Watching Cruise From Mirissa on the Indian Ocean coast, you'll have the world's best opportunity to look for blue whales, the largest mammal on Earth. While most visitors do so in larger 50-passenger boats, we charter our own private vessel for a personalized and uncrowded experience, enhanced with the outstanding interpretation of our Expedition Leader.
  • Better Vehicles for Better Wildlife Viewing We use the very best safari vehicles designed for wildlife viewing in Yala National Park. Our open-top Toyota Land Cruisers with a long wheel base are the most solid and most comfortable sightseeing vehicles available.
  • Small Groups—10 Guests Max—Ensure an Intimate Wilderness Experience Not only do we cap our trips at 10 travelers, we split the group further for wildlife safaris in Yala National Park, for a low-key, low-impact presence experience with personalized guiding.
  • Outstanding Guides, Plus an Impressive Guide-to-Guest Ratio You'll not only travel with Nat Hab's own naturalist Expedition Leader, but also a Sri Lankan national guide throughout our journey, for the ultimate in expert interpretation, individual attention and  personalized service.
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Our wildlife tours in Sri Lanka are fully customizable, and we have a huge selection to choose from. You can select a tour from the list below, or you can contact us to create a customized wildlife tour package for your specific requirements. For Customized tour

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Exciting Wildlife 10 Days – Book Now 

We know that animal enthusiasts are equally drawn to awe-inspiring natural settings. As a result, Sigiriya, Kandy, and Nuwara Eliya are all included in this 10-day tour.

Highlights – Dambulla, Minneriya national park , Horton plains national park , Yala national park , Sigiriya rock fortress , and Galle Dutch port .

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Glimpse of Nature 12 Days- Book Now

We don’t just limit it to Wildlife but it’s going to be the best Echo Vacation in Sri Lanka. We will take you to the best tourist destinations in Sri Lanka that are famous for Wildlife.

Highlights – Minneriya national park , Udawalawe national park , Yala national park , Bundala national park , and Whale watching in Mirissa .

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Essence of Sri Lanka 13 Days – Book Now

Our local travel specialists meticulously planned this 13-day wildlife tour in Sri Lanka to ensure that you get the opportunity to witness the whole island’s wildlife.

Highlights – Minneriya national park , Udawalawe national park , Yala national park , Wilpattu national park , Horton Plains, and more

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Highlights of Wildlife 10 Days – Book Now

Wildlife is packed in Sri Lanka considering its little size. Sri Lanka has 26 national parks, Find the exciting wildlife safari in Sri Lanka with the most famous national parks.

Highlights –  Minneriya national park ,  Udawalawe national park , Sinharaja Rain Forest, Wilpattu national park ,  Horton Plains, and more

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Highlights of Wildlife – Book Now

Highlights –  Minneriya national park ,  Udawalawe national park ,  Yala national park ,  Wilpattu national park ,  Horton Plains, and more

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Birding Tour 10 Days – Book Now

A series of microclimatic conditions, which are much dependent on the Indian monsoons make it possible to have such a diverse range of birdlife in Sri Lanka.

Highlights – Muthurajawela  Bird Sanctuary , Anawilundawa bird sanctuary, Sinharaja rain forest , Bundala national park , and more

Sri Lanka Wildlife Tours 

Sri Lanka Wildlife Tours take you to the heart of the animal kingdom. A fascinating tropical country, hundreds of animal and bird species , 22 national parks , endemic species that are found only here, and other top tourist attractions of different holiday themes; all these essences combine to make the perfect vacation with your family, friends, or better half. One safari in one of the famous national parks can reveal the magnificence and real wonders of the animal kingdom. Wildlife tours in Sri Lanka are the best choice for travelers who love nature.

  Sri Lanka Wildlife Tours Explained:

The whole island is a healthy home for the majestic animal kingdom. Distinct areas of the country, such as national parks, rainforests, rural villages, riverbanks, beaches, and natural ponds, are the wholesomest homes for hundreds of mammals, reptiles, lizards, birds, fishes, and amphibians. Taking you to such destinations is the primary aim of wildlife tours in Sri Lanka.

What is so unique about Sri Lanka? The confined land area and the number of animal-living places within that smaller land area make Sri Lanka the best tourist destination for wildlife tours. Star-grade hotels and resorts located in all these top sites complete the holiday by making your stay safe, comfortable, and peaceful in luxury settings.

Sri Lanka Wildlife Tours & Packages:

Wildlife tours in Sri Lanka can be a one-day trip or a 10-day complete expedition of the animal kingdom. Also, you can mix these tours with other activities, such as adventure water sports, hiking & trekking, cycling, and so on. Did you know that the wildlife theme has become a top choice among honeymoon couples as well? The fact that the pearl of the Indian Ocean is a tropical island with hundreds of multi-theme holiday attractions for romantic times can combine with Wildlife tours, Sri Lanka.

Wildlife Tours In Sri Lanka With Us:

We are here to make sure that you don’t regret your stay here in Sri Lanka, and the tour is filled with  Wildlife and Echo Tourism. The best national park to see specific animals and the best times to visit those destinations; we know the crucial details, and we use our exceptional knowledge to satisfy you through our broad range of Sri Lanka Wildlife Tours. Contact us today for more information.

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Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package (15 Days)

Sri lanka wildlife tour package by lanka safe tours.

Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package is specially designed for travelers who love to explore wonderful wildlife in Sri Lanka. It consists of 15 days, and you can check its itinerary at the bottom of this post!

Wildlife in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean with an area of 65610 sq km. This little island is rich in scenic landscapes, beaches, mountains, and forest areas. That has made Sri Lanka one of the best destinations to travel to in the last few years. Along with these things, the country is superb for wildlife enthusiasts.

Sri Lanka is rich in endemic species, plants and wild animals. There are 26 national parks where tourists can explore the wildlife in Sri Lanka. Among them, Yala National Park, Wilpattu National Park, Udawalawe National Park, Sinharaja Forest Reserve, and Horton Plains are very popular wildlife hotspots among tourists. People love to visit those national parks, mainly because of their wild animal population. Leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and spotted deer are the most spotted animals among them. Apart from that, Sri Lanka is also a paradise for bird watching. You can watch blue whales and sperm whales in the surrounding Indian Ocean. Mirissa and Kalpitiya are two nice spots to explore marine wildlife in Sri Lanka.

Wildlife Safari Tours will be available in most national parks on the island. Sri Lanka is a superb destination to have this experience in Asia. But safari tours are highly popular in Africa.

Best Sanctuaries to visit During your Wildlife Tour Package in Sri Lanka

Yala national park..

This is the most popular and well-known national park in Sri Lanka. It is the home of 44 mammalian species and 215 bird species. This destination is so famous due to its leopard population. If you are a true lover of Sri Lankan leopards, then you should not miss this place. You can capture rare pictures of leopards if you can bring a camera. This is considered the highest concentration of leopards on the globe. Apart from that, Yala is an ideal place for watching Sri Lankan elephants, sambar deer , crocodiles, and buffalos.

Yala is situated on the south-eastern side of Sri Lanka. It belongs to the dry zone in the country, some 300km away from the capital, Colombo. Drought is severe, and the average temperature is nearly 30 degrees Celsius. Yala is comprised of all the topographic features of lakes, jungles, rivers, beaches, and scrublands.

Udawalawe National Park.

Udawalawe National Park is situated in the Rathnapura district, which is 231km away from Colombo. This was established in 1972. This national park is well known for its elephants. You can watch around 100 Asian elephants here. Along with leopards, sambar deer, sloth bears, water buffaloes, and spotted deer, they can be seen here. Udawalawe is also a nice place for bird watching in Sri Lanka.

Minneriya National Park

This National Park is situated in the North-Central province of Sri Lanka. It is situated 188km away from Colombo. Minneriya is hugely popular due to its largest elephant gatherings. You can observe 150-300 Asian elephants together in the June-September time period. Minneriya Tank and its surrounding forest cover have created an ideal living environment for the wild animals. Apart from elephants, you can see deer, leopards, and 130 species of birds.

Wilpattu National Park.

Wilpattu is Sri Lanka’s largest national park. It has spread in the three districts of Puttalama, Anuradhapura, and Mannar. The distance to Wilpattu from Colombo is about 190km. There are many wetlands in this park, which is called “Villu.” You can see 50+ lakes and many grasslands here. Sloth bears, leopards, barking deer, elephants, and jungle fowl are the common wild animals in this park. Wilpattu is another superb spot for bird watching in Sri Lanka.

Horton Plains National Park.

This is a mountain forest with the highest altitude at sea level. It is situated over 2000m above sea level. You can see many mountain grasslands here. This is home to many endemic plant and animal species. The Hortain Plains national park is situated in the Nuwara Eliya district, 185km away from Colombo. This is a superb spot for bird watching and trekking. From January to March is considered the best time to visit this national park.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

One of the UNESCO World Heritage Rainforest s in Sri Lanka. There you can see a high density of plant species. It is home to over 50% of endemic mammals and butterflies. You can also see rare amphibians and insects here. For visitors, trekking in Sinharaja is an awesome experience to take.

Lanka Safe Tours offers a 15-day wildlife tour for tourists. We hope it will fulfill all your requirements as a wildlife enthusiast. With this package, we cover all the major national parks in Sri Lanka. You can see many wild animals and plant species. As well, we take you to some of the best tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.

Here is the itinerary for our only Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package:

Day 1: Airport to Negombo Hotel

You will be welcomed by our Lanka Safe Tours representative at the Katunayaka Airport. Then you will check into a hotel in Negombo. It is a beach town near the airport. Your first night and dinner will be in the hotel.

Day 2: Negombo to Wilpattu National Park

On this day, you will be driven to a hotel in Wilpattu.

Day 3: Safari Day in Wilpattu National Park

You will be able to do a grand safari in Wilapptu National Park. After that, you will be back to your hotel in Wilapptu for the overnight stay.

Day 4: Wilpattu to Sigiriya

In the morning, you will do a grand safari to Minneriya National Park. Then you will be back at a hotel in Sigiriya.

Day 5: Sigiriya City Tour

You will climb Pidurangala Rock in the early morning of this day. Then you will visit Hiruwaduna village to experience Sri Lankan rural life. Later in the day, you will be back to the hotel in Sigiriya.

Day 6: Sigiriya to Kandy

You will be climbing the famous Sigiriya rock fortress in the early morning of this day. Next, you can visit Dambulla Cave Temple. Later on this day, you will visit a hotel in Kandy city for an overnight stay.

Day 7: A Day in Kandy City

On this day, you will visit Udawattakale Sactuary and the well-known Temple of the Tooth Relic.

Day 8: Kandy to Nuwara Eliya

You will be visiting the Royal Botanical Garden in Peradeniya as your first location on this day. Next, you will journey to Nuwara Eliya. The route is absolutely beautiful with waterfalls and tea plantations. During this journey, you will be able to visit a tea plantation and a tea factory. You will end the day at a hotel in Nuwara Eliya city.

Day 9: Nuwara Eliya to Tissamaharama.

You will visit Horton Plains National Park on this day. Then you will journey to Tissamaharama through Ella City. Your overnight stay will be at a hotel in Tissamaharama.

Day 10: A Day in Yala National Park

This is the day you will visit Yala National Park. It is a grand safari to the second largest national park in Sri Lanka. After the safari, you will be back at the hotel in Tissamaharama.

Day 11: Tissamaharama to Udawalawe National Park.

You will be visiting Tissamaharama to Udawalawe National Park in the morning. Then you will go on a safari tour to the national park. You will stay for one night at a hotel in Udawalawe.

Day 12: Udawalawe to Sinharaja.

Starting from Udawalawe, you will be visiting Sinharaja Rain Forest on this day. Your overnight stay will be at a hotel in Sinharaja.

Day 13: Sinharaja to Mirissa

On this day, you will be driven from Sinharaja to Mirissa. It is a coastal town in the Southern Province. Then you will visit Coconut Tree Hills, the Harbour, and the Market in the City. The day will end up at a beautiful hotel in Mirissa.

Day 14: Another Day in Mirissa

The day you go whale watching at Ocean will be an unforgettable experience for you.Later, you will be returned to the hotel in Mirissa.

Day 15: Departure Day

This day you will end your Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour with us. We will drop you off at either Colombo or Katunayaka Airport.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) by Travelers

Q: What is a Sri Lanka wildlife tour package?

A Sri Lanka wildlife tour package is a pre-arranged travel itinerary that focuses on exploring the diverse wildlife and natural habitats of Sri Lanka.

Q: What are the highlights of a Sri Lanka wildlife tour?

Sri Lanka wildlife tours typically include visits to national parks such as Yala, Wilpattu, and Udawalawe, where you can spot elephants, leopards, birds, and other wildlife. You may also have opportunities for whale watching, bird watching, and exploring rainforests.

Q: How long do Sri Lanka wildlife tours usually last?

Sri Lanka wildlife tours can range from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the specific package. Common durations are 7 to 10 days. But here our itinerary consists of 15 days.

Q: What can I expect to see during a Sri Lanka wildlife tour?

You can expect to see a wide variety of wildlife during a Sri Lanka wildlife tour, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, crocodiles, deer, birds, and marine life such as whales and dolphins.

Q: Do Sri Lanka wildlife tour packages include accommodations?

Yes, most Sri Lanka wildlife tour packages include accommodations. These can range from comfortable hotels to eco-lodges located close to national parks, offering a blend of comfort and proximity to nature.

Q: Are experienced guides provided during the wildlife tours?

Yes, experienced guides are typically provided during Sri Lanka wildlife tours. They are knowledgeable about the local flora and fauna, and they enhance the tour experience by sharing insights and helping with wildlife spotting.

Q: Are meals included in Sri Lanka wildlife tour packages?

Yes, meals are usually included in Sri Lanka wildlife tour packages. Depending on the package, meals may be provided at the accommodations or at designated restaurants along the tour route.

Q: Are transportation and transfers included in the tour packages?

Yes, most Sri Lanka wildlife tour packages include transportation and transfers. This typically includes airport transfers, as well as transportation between the different wildlife destinations and national parks.

Q: What is the best time of year to go on a Sri Lanka wildlife tour?

The best time to go on a Sri Lanka wildlife tour is generally during the dry season, which spans from December to April. During this time, wildlife is more concentrated around water sources, making it easier to spot animals.

Q: Are there any specific clothing or gear requirements for a wildlife tour in Sri Lanka?

It is advisable to bring lightweight and breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a rain jacket. Binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens are also recommended for better wildlife observation and photography.

How to Book Our 15-Day Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package?

We believe the above itinerary provides enough details about our package. So, if you are satisfied with that, then you can book our Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package.

For reservations and more information, please call +9477 555 6570 or email [email protected] .

Wildlife Image Gallery

Horton Plains

Important Pages

Contact information.

  • +94 77 616 3434
  • No.89, 15 Ketawalamulla Pl, Colombo 00900.
  • 110, Hantana Road, Kandy

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Tuesday, 22 Jan 2019 --> Last Updated : 2024-03-19 07:08:00

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Tue, 19 Mar 2024 Today's Paper

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Tourism hits half a million arrival milestone in under 3 months

19 March 2024 02:15 am - 0     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

sri lanka wildlife tourism

Sri Lanka’s tourist arrivals have soared past the 500,000 mark in just the third month of the year, with March alone crossing the 100,000 milestone, over the weekend. 

This surge reaffirms the industry’s strong momentum towards robust growth.

This is the first time since the pandemic that the island nation has crossed the half a million mark in two and a half months. Last year, Sri Lanka crossed the milestone in the second week of May.

The provisional data released by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority showed that for the first 14 days of March, Sri Lanka welcomed 91,205 international visitors. This brings the cumulative tourist arrivals for the January 01 to March 14 to 517,808. With the daily arrival average for the month of March having increased to 6,500, the 100,000 arrival mark was crossed on March 16. Should the tourist arrival momentum continue, Sri Lanka will be able cross the 200,000 arrival mark for the third consecutive month this year – again, a first since the Covid-19 pandemic.

However, an analysis of the weekly arrival data shows that it is likely Sri Lanka will end the month with a lower number of tourists when compared with February; the reason being, in February, the weekly arrival average was about 55,000, whereas for March, it is about 45,000.

For March, the Russian Federation ranks as the largest tourist traffic generator, accounting for 15 percent (13,699) of the tourist arrivals. India stands in the second place, accounting for 15 percent, bringing in 13,492 tourists.

Germany, the United Kingdom, France and China are the other key source markets. 

For the first two months of the year, the tourism sector generated a cumulative US $ 687.5 million revenue. This is a 118.2 percent growth from the same period in 2023.

The island nation recorded US $ 345.7 million from the tourism trade in February, out of 218,350 visitors, churning out the much-needed foreign incomes for the dollar-hungry nation to keep its economy afloat. This is higher than the US $ 161.6 million recorded in the same month a year ago.

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COMMENTS

  1. Wildlife

    Wildlife. The need to conserve the environment was deeply ingrained in traditional Sri Lankan society: in the 3 rd c. BC, the country's first Buddhist monarch established the world's first wildlife sanctuary. Today, this tradition continues with 13% of Sri Lanka conserved as national parks, reserves, sanctuaries and jungle corridors.

  2. THE 10 BEST Sri Lanka Nature & Wildlife Tours

    3.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. 2.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. Lakpura LLC. Sigiriya The Ancient Rock Fortress. Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Minneriya National Park. Top Sri Lanka Nature & Wildlife Tours: See reviews and photos of Nature & Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka, Asia on Tripadvisor.

  3. Wildlife Tours in Sri Lanka

    Call us +94 77 347 6288. Telephone. : +94 11 2199323, : +94 11 2769463, : +94 77 3476288. This website offers guided wildlife tours in Sri Lanka and guided Bird Watching Tours in Sri Lanka itineraries created by local wildlife and bird watching guides.

  4. The Best Places to See Wildlife in Sri Lanka

    15 October 2021. Leopards in Yala. Elephants in Udawalawe and Minneriya. Blue whales off the Mirissa coast. Sri Lanka is one of the top wildlife-watching destinations on the planet. Though you're likely to spot creatures throughout the country, the best wildlife experiences are, more often than not, found in the national parks.

  5. How to see wildlife responsibly in Sri Lanka

    See wildlife in the grassland at Uda Walawe National Park. Often cited as Sri Lanka's best national park, Uda Walawe rarely disappoints. Thanks mainly to the landscape of low forest and grassland, animals are easy to spot, especially elephants, with between 600 to 700 animals inside the park boundaries, often seen in herds up to 100.

  6. Sri Lanka Wildlife Safari: Explore 14 National Parks in 2023

    Kumana National Park is one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful and biodiverse national parks. It is home to an incredible variety of animals, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, crocodiles, and many more. However, Kumana is also a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 200 species of birds calling the park home.

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    During this time, animals are more active and easier to spot. National Parks and Reserves: Some of the best places to experience Sri Lanka's wildlife are Yala National Park, Wilpattu National Park, Udawalawe National Park, and Sinharaja Forest Reserve.

  8. What are the best wildlife experiences in Sri Lanka?

    The Northern parks are typically best in between May-August and January-April. Birdlife is fantastic year-round, but particularly spectacular from November-March when migratory species roost and nest. Whale watching season is from December-March. You can spot them from Mirissa on Sri Lanka's South Coast.

  9. Top 10 Nature and Wildlife Destinations

    Top 10 Nature and Wildlife Destinations. Yala National Park Read more ». Yala is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka. It is home to many mammals, birds and reptiles, including a number of endemic species. Sinharaja Forest Reserve Read more ».

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    One of Sri Lanka's best destinations for bird watching, Bundala protects an important area of coastal wetland. Almost 200 bird species have been recorded here, including ibis, pelicans and huge flocks of greater flamingos. Visitors can also spot crocodiles, elephants, turtles and a variety of other fauna.

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    Sri Lanka Herpetology Tour. 15 Days. Sinharaja rainforests, prolific start to the trip. Nawalpitiya with local expert. Highlands of Horton Plains. Unique montane of Knuckles Range. Mannar dry zone scrub and coastal habitats. Wilpattu game drive for leopards and more.

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    Lakes, rivers, reservoirs and wetlands: Sri Lanka has an abundance of water. This flourishing ecosystem supports wildlife from shoals of tiny barb fish in the rivers to roaming elephant herds. The island is also on the migratory path for many birds, as my weighty book on Sri Lanka's birdlife testifies. Wherever you are in Sri Lanka, there's ...

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    Welcome to the world of STBet - the ultimate destination for sports betting in Sri Lanka! We kek don't just focus on Jeep safaris but a whole array of safari activities including bush walks, canoeing, night drives, and walks, meeting the field experts, etc. Adventure and Culture are also brought in, to give balance and variety to tours.

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  22. Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package by Lanka Safe Tours

    We believe the above itinerary provides enough details about our package. So, if you are satisfied with that, then you can book our Sri Lanka Wildlife Tour Package. For reservations and more information, please call +9477 555 6570 or email [email protected].

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