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14 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Colombia

Written by Mark Johanson , Michael Law , and Lana Law Updated May 4, 2023

Authors Michael and Lana Law have made multiple trips to Colombia to explore the different regions. Their most recent trip in late 2022 took them to Medellin and Bogotá.

Cast all of your outdated ideas aside, like drug wars and gangsters, and you'll find that Colombia is a nation brimming with confidence and rushing headfirst into a more peaceful and prosperous future.

In this land of contrasts, you'll encounter snowcapped Andean peaks , tropical Amazonian jungles , turquoise Caribbean coasts , and two sun-kissed deserts. You'll also find a host of spectacular tourist attractions at the places in between, from the magic of Cartagena and the buzz of Medellin to the quiet colonial villages of Salento and Mompox.

Above all else, the famous Colombian hospitality will undoubtedly find you coming back for more. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Colombia.

1. Cartagena

2. medellin, 3. eje cafetero, 5. tayrona national natural park, 7. the lost city (ciudad perdida), 8. providencia island, 10. la guajira peninsula, 11. hacienda nápoles, 12. caño cristales.

Cartagena

Cartagena is the crown jewel of Colombia's Caribbean coast and one of the best-preserved colonial destinations in the Americas. Take a stroll through the historic walled city , and you may feel as if you've stepped back in time to a different era.

Maybe it's the 13 kilometers of centuries-old walls, or the colorful colonial architecture, many of which are now beautifully restored restaurants and luxury hotels. Perhaps it's the bougainvillea-covered balconies along the labyrinthine streets or the soaring Catholic churches that tower above every plaza. Whatever it is, visitors can't help but fall for this Caribbean charmer.

Beyond the old city center lies laid-back Getsemani , and along the oceanfront is Bocagrande , a newer part of town, where upscale condos and hotels fight for prime seafront real estate. And less than an hour away by boat are islands and beaches , offering ideal places to visit for getaways and day trips.

Medellin

Bogotá might be the Colombian capital, but it's the smaller and more manageable city of Medellin that tends to capture the hearts of visitors. Medellin was dubbed the most dangerous city in the world in the early 1990s, but a quarter of a century later, it has earned a reputation for something entirely different: innovation.

The city boasts cable cars linking the settlements in its hills to a modern metro system in the valley below, a greenbelt of lush "eco parks," and striking libraries and community centers in some of the poorest neighborhoods.

A great day of sightseeing in Medellin might start in the Old Quarter at Botero Plaza , where you'll find a collection of 23 portly sculptures donated by the beloved Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Adjacent to the plaza is the must-visit Museum of Antioquia and the striking Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture . Then, head into the hills above town by riding the sleek escalator system through Comuna 13 to explore this neighborhood's colorful homes and elaborate street murals.

Finish your day in Medellin's trendiest commune, El Poblado , where you'll find buzzing eateries, boutique shops, and the vast majority of the city's hotels.

Eje Cafetero

The world's third-largest producer of coffee beans, Colombia is a fantastic country for tastings and tours. The vast majority of production takes place in the subtropical Andean hills west of Bogota between the small cities of Armenia, Pereira, and Manizales.

This region, known as the Eje Cafetero (or Coffee Axis), is home to a growing number of coffee plantations that have opened up their operations to the public in recent years for tours, tastings, and lavish farm stays.

These small (and often organic) plantations are the kind of places where the farmer-owner might take an hour out of his day to explain the process of how a humble "cherry" turns into a coffee bean that will one day be roasted and ground into a latte back home.

The small resort town of Salento is easily the most attractive place to base yourself, with numerous farm tours nearby and plenty of things to do. You'll also have easy access to attractions like Cocora Valley , home to the tallest palm trees in the world.

You can rent bicycles from Salento to explore the region under your own steam or ride on one of the old-fashioned Willy jeeps that serve as the town's de facto taxis.

Squirrel monkeys, Leticia

Picture the Amazon, and Colombia may not be the first country to come to mind — which is odd, because about a third of the nation is blanketed in its thick (and often impenetrable) jungles. The capital of the vast Amazon Basin is the small frontier town of Leticia, which sits along the banks of the mighty Amazon River, right where Colombia bumps up against Brazil and Peru .

Leticia makes a great base for eco-tourism , wildlife safaris, or hikes into the Amazon to learn about the Indigenous tribes that call this area home. The only way to arrive here is by plane from Bogotá, and you can continue onward by boat either downriver to Manaus, Brazil, or upriver to Iquitos, Peru.

Tayrona National Natural Park

You'll find some of the best beaches in Colombia within the protected Tayrona National Natural Park, which is known for its palm-shaded coves and crystal-clear coastal lagoons. Most beaches are set against the dramatic mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, whose rainforested hills make for a great side trip on any beach vacation.

Tayrona is also a fantastic place for snorkeling at protected areas near La Piscina beach and Cabo San Juan . Though remote, these secluded beaches aren't exactly a secret, so it's best to visit in low season (February to November) to avoid the massive crowds. Also, unless you're paying for the lavish Ecohabs Tayrona, be prepared to sleep in a tent (or hammock) at one of the many beachside campgrounds.

La Candelaria, Bogotá

Most visitors to Colombia will inevitably begin their trip in Bogota, the nation's largest city. It's a city that often divides opinion, with some complaining of its gridlocked streets and sometimes dreary weather, and others falling head over heels for its unique combination of colonial charm and urban sophistication. Either way, this city of eight million tends to grow on people who give it enough time.

Begin your sightseeing in Bogota in the historic center of La Candelaria , where you'll find the impressive buildings lining Plaza de Bolívar and can't-miss cultural attractions like the blindingly bright Museum of Gold . Then, head over to the wealthier neighborhoods of North Bogotá for some of the nation's best boutique shops and chef-driven restaurants.

For a bird's eye view of the city, be sure to take a trip up on the cable car to the Sanctuary of Monserrate . While up there settle in for a delightful and leisurely lunch or dinner at Casa San Isidro , serving fine Italian food, or enjoy Colombian food at the historical Santa Clara House dating from 1924.

The Lost City

Colombia's most popular hike is undoubtedly the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was only rediscovered in the 1970s. Built and occupied by Tayrona Indians between the 8th and 14th centuries, this ancient city is said to be one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas.

Much of the site remains buried beneath a thick jungle quilt because the modern Indigenous inhabitants of the area have banned excavations, but you'll find that the stone terraces and stairways are in outstanding shape.

Independent treks are not allowed, you will need to go with a sanctioned and approved tour operator who will provide a guide and all meals. You can book a tour from Santa Marta in advance.

If you decide to go, be prepared, this is no walk in the park. You'll face blazing heat, stifling humidity, rainstorms, copious quantities of mud, and insects. The trail, although easy to follow, is never flat, plan to always be going up or down. However, it's not all drudgery. Along the way, you'll be treated to spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to swim in rivers and ponds.

Hikes start early, usually around 5am to make use of the coolest part of the day. At the designated campgrounds, you'll either sleep in a hammock or on a mattress; mosquito nets are provided. You should count on being able to walk about 12 to 14 kilometers or seven to nine hours in a single session.

The trail is closed every September as part of an agreement with the local Indigenous community. The best time to go, with the least rain, is January and February.

Lovers Bridge, Providencia Island

This quirky Caribbean Island leaves many first-time visitors perplexed. For starters, it's far closer to Nicaragua than Colombia. Then there's the fact that its residents don't speak Spanish but rather an English Creole. Of course, none of that really matters when you find yourself sunning on the most stunning beaches under the Colombian flag.

Little more than a dollop of golden sands and perky palms, this isolated island is the jewel of the UNESCO-protected Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, with some of the world's greatest marine biodiversity just waiting to be explored.

You'll need to first stop on the more popular San Andrés Island and catch a short hopper plane or three-hour catamaran ride to reach Providencia. Once here, you'll find the largest collection of cottages and hotels in the small hamlet of Aguadulce on the stunning west coast of the island.

Mompox

Lovers of magic realism and the writings of Gabriel García Márquez will fall for the sleepy charms of Mompox. It features prominently in the Nobel laureate's book The General in His Labyrinth and is thought to be the inspiration for the fictional town of Macondo in his most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

Mompox was once a prosperous cog in the trading route between the Caribbean coast and the Andes, famed as the spot where "El Libertador" Simón Bolívar recruited his army to gain independence for neighboring Venezuela . Now, this colonial relic along the muddy shores of the Magdalena River is truly a town that time forgot.

Though it lacks a wealth of things to do, many visitors find themselves spending far longer than planned strolling through the cobbled streets; soaking in the ambience of the colonial architecture; or taking boat trips through the Pijiño Swamp , a popular attraction for birders.

La Guajira Peninsula

It's the most northerly point in South America, so perhaps it's only fitting that La Guajira is unlike anywhere else on the continent. This remote and little-visited peninsula is a quiet oasis of sweeping sand dunes, bird-covered mangrove swamps, and vast stretches of empty land where the orange-brown La Guajira Desert meets the turquoise Caribbean Sea.

Indigenous beliefs are the law of the land here, as the peninsula is home to the proud Wayuu people, who were never subjugated under Spanish rule and maintain a vibrant culture to this day.

Keep in mind that tourism is still new in La Guajira, and the ride in from the regional capital of Riohacha requires both patience and a sense of adventure. The windsurfing and kiteboarding Mecca of Cabo de la Vela has the most tourism infrastructure and will likely be your best entry point into the region.

Entrance to Hacienda Nápoles

If there's one man who lingers large over Colombia's recent history, it's the billionaire drug trafficker Pablo Escobar. What few people realize is that you can actually visit the lavish estate built and owned by Escobar in Puerto Triunfo, about 110 miles east of Medellin.

The sprawling complex, known as Hacienda Nápoles, fell into disrepair in the decade after Escobar's death in 1993. But the local municipality took control of the property in the mid-2000s and turned it into-of all things-an ever-growing amusement park with an eclectic mix of themed zones, hotels, a water park, and safari-style zoo.

The amusements and hotels are new, and signs of Escobar are now limited. The ruins of his former mansion were bulldozed, and one of the Cessna planes he used to smuggle drugs to the US that used to be perched atop the entry gate is gone (as is the gate). The only thing remaining is a small museum that grapples with his legacy and some of his antique car collection rusting peacefully in the sun.

There is also a Jurassic zone filled with the life-size dinosaur replicas he purchased for his son and a wild hippo herd that, after years of heavy procreation, has grown from four to 40 and now represents the largest herd outside of Africa.

Caño Cristales

Caño Cristales was off limits for decades while in the grip of guerrilla fighters but is officially back in business and welcoming more tourists than ever before. Most visitors come to this remote river canyon in the Orinoquía region to hike between its waterfalls and bathe in its natural swimming holes.

While worth the trip in any season, the canyon is particularly prismatic between July and November, when an algae bloom turns the riverbed into a rainbow of colors. The isolated outpost of La Macarena is your base for trips to Caño Cristales, and it's only reachable by air from Bogotá or Villavicencio.

View over Cali

The inhabitants of Cali have a zest for life and fun that is unique in Colombia. And, how can you not, when your city is known around the world as the home of Salsa dance? Street festivals celebrating this sensual dance happen most evenings in the Juanchito area under the stars in the sultry air.

However, the city isn't all about dancing, it's also a foodie destination with a plethora of interesting restaurants helmed by innovative chefs making the most of the bounty from both the land and the Pacific Ocean, only a short distance away.

Dance, food, hot weather — what more do you need? Well, a bit of historical architecture dating from the 20th century coupled with friendly people round out the wonderful assortment of things to do in Cali.

Whale off Nuqui

The Caribbean coast of Colombia, with Cartagena as the shining star, soaks up most of the bandwidth when people think of coastal areas in Colombia. However, the small city of Nuqui and the Pacific Coast should not be overlooked by those with a taste for adventure and fun.

This incredibly biodiverse area is home to humid coastal jungles, waterfalls, and the full force of the Pacific Ocean. Empty beaches with humpback whales breeching just offshore, crystal clear rivers emptying into the sea, and some of the most incredible birdlife (especially hummingbirds) in the country await.

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31 Best Places to Visit in Colombia: Cities, Pueblos, Beaches & Hiking

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for every traveller. Here are 31 of the very best places to visit in Colombia , as recommended by me and other travel experts.

Colourful pueblos , fascinating cities, stunning national parks and idyllic beaches: Colombia has it all.

It wasn’t all that long ago that tourists avoided Colombia. But times have definitely changed. Nowadays this gem of South America tops many a travel wish list.

Diverse in every sense of the word, people often rightly describe Colombia as several nations – each with its own landscapes, traditions, culture and cuisine – rolled into one.

From the Caribbean coastline to the edge of the Amazon, Spanish colonial towns to modern metropolises, Colombia tourist spots to hidden gems, these are the 31 very best places to travel in Colombia .

  • Also read: The best things to do in Colombia this year – immersive experiences & hands-on activities

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Best cities to visit in Colombia

1. medellin, the best city to visit in colombia.

A woman stands in front of a street mural in Medellin, Colombia.

Colombia’s second-biggest city was once considered the most dangerous city in the world. But not anymore. Thanks to some imaginative civil projects and the will and resilience of local residents, Medellin has emerged from its shadowy past to become one of the best places to visit in Colombia.

Dubbed the ‘City of Eternal Spring’, Medellin is located in a rich and fertile part of Colombia responsible for producing much of the country’s coffee, fruit and flowers. The city itself is surprisingly large: Brick houses spread out for miles in every direction, best viewed from lookouts accessed via cable cars connected to the only metro system in Colombia.

The highlights of Medellin include the Museo de Casa de la Memoria, a tasteful homage to the city’s tumultuous past, and Comuna 13 , a set of barrios that cling to the side of the hill and provide a canvas for Medellin’s best street art.

Spend your days in Medellin visiting fruit markets , sipping on freshly squeezed OJ and nibbling on empanadas and arepas. Or you can skip over to El Poblado, the city’s most affluent area, and enjoy the many restaurants. Take a stroll through Laureles, a delightful inner-city suburb filled with parks, cafes and bars.

Take a selfie in Plaza Botero (which is lined with sculptures by the Medellin-born artist), and if you’re lucky enough to be in town on the first weekend of the month, drop into the San Alejo Handicraft Market for some authentic Colombian souvenirs .

Medellin is the biggest transport hub in Antioquia Department and a perfect departure point for exploring Colombia’s coffee belt and the colourful colonial towns that characterise this part of the country. It’s worth spending at two or three days in the city itself – most of your time should be dedicated to eating and drinking.

  • Get there: Fly into Jose Cordova International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: 574 Hotel – Boutique on a budget near Lleras Park in El Poblado, with bright, tidy rooms and breakfast included. Or try one of these unique Medellin Airbnbs .

2. Cartagena, one of the most beautiful places in Colombia

Colourful architecture in Cartagena, Colombia.

The port city of Cartagena was founded in 1533. One of the best places in Colombia for vibrant architecture and culture, several parts of Cartagena were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Because of its location on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena has a unique feel. Visitors to the city also enjoy easy access to beaches, islands and jungle trekking.

The city itself is divided into three neighbourhoods: Getsemani, San Sebastian and Santa Catalina (where you’ll find the iconic cathedral and many of the most recognisable streets and buildings), plus San Diego, traditionally home to Cartagena’s merchants.

Must-dos in Cartagena include climbing the Castillo fortress for a view, roaming the Plaza Santo Domingo, and shopping for souvenirs at Las Bovedas covered market. If the bustling UNESCO Walled City gets to be too much, make a break for one of the stunning beaches nearby or charter a boat to Colombia’s Caribbean islands.

As you explore Cartagena by foot, keep an eye out for the famous Palenqueras , fruit sellers dressed in vibrant costume and carting baskets of tropical goodies. They’re hard to miss!

  • Get there: Fly into Rafael Nunez International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: Hotel Boutique Casona del Colegio – Beautiful colonial-inspired rooms with tiled floors and four-poster beds, an infinity pool and garden terrace set in a heritage building 100m from Bolivar Park.

3. Bogota, Colombia’s dynamic capital city

Bogota's city skyline.

The largest city in Colombia and the nation’s capital, Bogota is an essential stop on any Colombia itinerary.

The Spaniards founded Santa Fe de Bogota in 1538 at a breathtaking altitude of 8,661 feet. Nestled at the foot of green mountains, it is nowadays a bustling city and home to more than 11 million people.

To get the best overview of the colonial old town, the business district and the outskirts stretching far to the horizon, you can take the cable car to the top of Monserrate (10,340 feet).

Stunning historic buildings line the narrow streets of the old town, Barrio Del Candelaria. The heart of the city is the Plaza Bolivar, where musicians regularly perform and other events take place.

On Sundays and public holidays, the main road Carrera Septima is closed for cyclists, inline skaters, joggers, and walkers. After the sporting performance, a folk festival takes place in the streets.

Plan for at least two days in Bogotá to visit the main sights , more if you’d like to see surrounding attractions or if you’re lucky enough that one of the many festivals is taking place so you can swing the dancing leg Bogota’s to salsa rhythms.

  • Get there: Fly into El Dorado International Airport (1-hour flight from Medellin).
  • Stay: GHL Hotel Bioxury – Efficient rooms with modern bathrooms and a lovely shared atrium space walking distance from El Retiro.
  • By Marcelle from Grey World Nomads

4. Cali, Colombia’s salsa capital

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Cali is best known by outsiders as the former home of the infamous Cali Cartel. Many travellers skip it without knowing this Colombian city is famous for something else as well.

If you’re interested in learning how to salsa dance, Cali is considered the world capital of salsa. I spent two months there taking group salsa lessons in the afternoon and practicing what I learned at night at local haunts such as Tin Tin Deo.

Colombians are some of the friendliest people in the world. They understand that everyone begins somewhere, and so you don’t need to be shy if you’re new to salsa. At the clubs I danced the night away and took shots of aguardiente with new friends, who taught me to how to fit in by learning Colombian slang .

Cali is also home to the world salsa championships where you can watch kids as young as four and five years compete in individual or group events. It lasts several days over several venues and is a great way to see Cali from a local perspective.

  • Get there: Fly into Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (1-hour flight from Bogota or Medellin).
  • Stay: Alko Hotel Casa Nispero – Stunning boutique rooms with exposed rafters and a central courtyard complete with pool close to Cali City Theatre.
  • By Ayngelina from Bacon is Magic

5. Popayan, one of the country’s finest colonial cities

Colonial architecture in Popayan, Colombia.

Popayan is located in the Cauca Department in the west of Colombia. It’s one of the top destinations in Colombia for a stopover when travelling by bus from Ecuador to the city of Cali.

Popayan, otherwise known as La Ciudad Blanca (‘the white city’), is definitely worth a stopover for at least two nights (more if you can spare it). The climate is much milder than sweltering Cali, and with all the charm of a typical colonial town, the small city provides a great introduction to Colombia.

The colonial centre is a beautiful tribute to post-colonial Spanish architecture and one could easily spend days exploring the cobblestone streets and whitewashed buildings. The Iglesia San Francisco in the old town is worth a look, and you can take a tour through the building to view a collection of mummies which were discovered after an earthquake damaged the building in the 1980s.

If you’re looking for more adventurous activities, you can hike up El Morro de Tulcan, a viewpoint over the city that housed an Indian pyramid dating back to the 1500s. It’s a great place to catch the sunset and is easy walking distance from the city centre (or a cheap taxi ride away).

  • Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Cali.
  • Stay: Hotel Dann Monasterio – Comfortable rooms in a 1570 Franciscan convent with swimming pool, Spanish galleries and a central courtyard.
  • By Emma from Mum’s Money

Best places to visit in Colombia: Small towns & pueblos

6. guatape, colombia’s most colourful town.

Guatape, Colombia - a beautiful landscape of lakes and islands.

Guatape is often called ‘the most colourful town in Colombia’. With tiny streets, colourful houses and clusters of joyful tourists, this place is straight out of Disneyland!

Guatape is located 10 minutes’ drive away from La Piedra, one of the largest free-standing rocks in the world. Since the whole region is quite small, one day for both these Colombia is more than enough.

After spending the morning hiking La Piedra, you can dedicate the afternoon to marvelling at Guatape’s lively roads. A few cafes sit just across from the central plaza, providing ample opportunities for people-watching.

Needless to say, the colours that decorate Guatape’s streets are spectacular. From bright reds to rich blues, you’ve never seen such charming houses.

  • Get there: 2 hours by road from Medellin.
  • Day trip: Guatape, Piedra del Penol and boat tour departing from Medellin (11 hours; from $36 per person).
  • Stay: Oak Tree House – An atmospheric retreat with wide outdoor balconies just outside the centre of Guatape.
  • By Daisy from Beyond My Border

7. Jardin, a typical colonial town in the coffee region

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Located in the heart of Antioquia’s coffee region, Jardin is another pretty pueblo with a long and vibrant history. Here too, residents paint the facades of their homes with bright colours and hang flowers from their windowsills and awnings.

The centre of Jardin is characterised by an impressive cathedral built from locally hewn rock and a main plaza paved with river stones. You’re never far away from nature in Jardin: It’s just a few minutes’ drive to waterfalls and forest paths, birdwatching areas and mountain trails.

In town, boutiques sell locally made handicrafts and you can sample sweet treats at a generations-old candy shop (even the Pope is a fan).

Not surprising for a town so close to coffee country, Jardin has a wealth of local drinking holes and uber-trendy cafes that roast beans grown in the hills around the town.

What makes Jardin one of the best places to visit in Colombia is the feeling of community. Plan to spend a few days in Jardin, but don’t be surprised if you wind up staying longer.

  • Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin.
  • Stay: Casa Passiflora Hotel Boutique – Elegant rooms behind a traditional brightly painted facade a few blocks from the main square.

8. Jerico, a hidden gem in Antioquia

A woman peers out a wooden window in Jerico, Colombia.

Jerico is a smaller and lesser-known town located roughly halfway between Jardin and Medellin. It’s a gruelling twist-and-turn-heavy bus ride to get up the mountainside, but it’s well worth the journey to visit one of the most interesting places in Colombia.

Jerico is still relatively off the international tourist radar. (Until recently, you couldn’t even find it in Lonely Planet.) Plenty of Colombian tourists come here, many of them pilgrims visiting the birthplace of Santa Laura, Colombia’s first and only saint, who was born in Jerico in 1874 and is something of a local icon.

Jerico remains a tight-knit, deeply pious community. There are no fewer than 17 churches in town and a seminary with a healthy population of 40-plus would-be priests – not bad for a small town of just over 12,000 people.

Museums, historical libraries and a charming botanical garden are among the top things to do in town. Jerico even has its own mini Christ the Redeemer statue, which offers great views over the city.

Like Jardin, Jerico is also a good base for coffee tourism. La Nohelia is a local farm that offers ecotourism activities (including coffee tours) and onsite accommodation.

If the great outdoors is calling, take an early morning hike to Las Nubes, a lookout that leads you high into the clouds, and pay a visit to Ecoland to try tandem paragliding over the lush valley.

In town, climb the giant stone staircases that connect the upper and lower parts of Jerico. Drop into workshops to watch craftsman making carriels , traditional leather bags, and drink local coffee at El Saturia and Don Rafa. Don’t miss Bomarzo, a recently opened multipurpose creative space that houses galleries, cafes and artist studios.

An ideal place to base your stay in Jerico is El Despertar , a boutique hotel set in an Antioquian-style mansion house.

  • Get there: 3-3.5 hours by road from Medellin; 2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
  • Stay: El Despertar Hotel – Beautiful rooms with hammocks and ensuite bathrooms set inside a historic Antioquian home in the heart of town.

9. Villa de Leyva, home of Colombia’s biggest Spanish Square

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

With its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets and white-washed facades, Villa de Leyva is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Colombia. It’s best know for being home to the biggest Spanish Square in the country, the 150,000 square-foot Plaza Mayor.

Located under 100 miles (160km) from Bogota (or about 3.5 hours by car or bus), this charming town is a favourite destination for both local and international travellers. In fact, the town is so pretty and well-preserved that it is a popular filming location for period films and TV shows. When you walk around its cobblestone streets, it feels like you’re stuck in time.

Besides the 16th-century architecture and historical museums, Villa de Leyva is set in a valley that is rich in fossils from the Cretaceous era. So you can also see some fine specimens on display at the specialised museums in the area. Villa de Leyva also has a thriving gastronomic scene, so it’s a great place to taste some of the best local dishes Colombia has to offer.

Villa de Leyva is a great stopover if you’re travelling between Bogota and San Gil. It’s recommended to spend at least two days to really soak up the timeless atmosphere.

  • Get there: 3.5-4 hours by road from Bogota.
  • Day trip: Villa de Leyva day tour departing Bogota (11 hours; from $179 per group).
  • Stay: Maria Bonita Hotel – Colonial-style rooms with a central courtyard three blocks from the town square.
  • By Bianca from Nomad Biba

10. Palomino, a quaint surf town on the Caribbean Coast

A sandy beach with palm trees and thatched umbrellas in Palomino, Colombia.

Palomino is a quiet surf town located on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coast, close to Santa Marta. Unlike its neighbour, Palomino’s tourism is still in its infancy, offering a more laid-back and relaxed vibe.

Known for its stunning beaches and seaside cafes, Palomino is a popular destination for backpackers, surfers and nature lovers, who often stay in this beach town to explore nearby Tayrona National Park and the mountain village of Minca (coming up later on this list!).

In Palomino, you’ll find a single central dusty foot road lined with restaurants, bars, and cafes. This leads to La Playa Palomino, a magnificent beach with soft sand, clear turquoise waters and great opportunities for surfing, swimming, and sunbathing.

In addition to the beaches, Palomino is surrounded by lush jungle and the pristine Palomino river, which is a great place to float in clean waters or go tubing downstream toward the sea.

Additionally, this tourist town is one of the most unique places in South America, since you’ll be able to spot the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta straight from the beach!

Plan at least 2-3 days to explore the surrounding region, or a week if you’re looking for a place to relax and wind down.

  • Get there: 1.5-2 hours by road from Santa Marta.
  • Stay: Palomino Sunrise – beautiful eco-huts right near the edge of the beach and adjacent to the Palomino River.
  • By Olly from We Seek Travel

11. Raquira, pottery capital of Colombia

A colourful shopfront in Raquira, Colombia.

Raquira is as colourful as nearby Villa de Leyva is white. The brightly painted facades in this town bring a smile to your face, and you can easily spend a couple of hours wandering around as part of a day trip or stopover.

This charming little village is widely known as the pottery capital of Colombia. Just about every piece of Colombian ceramic you can buy was made in this tiny town. So you know what to do if you have some spare room in your backpack. Fully packed? Indulge in a pottery workshop and return home with memories instead.

Though pottery is dominant, it’s not the only type of souvenir you can buy in Raquira. All kinds of artisanías – from hammocks, to Mochilas (the pretty handwoven bags from Northern Colombia) and clothing – can be bought here for a fraction of the price you’d pay in Bogota.

Buses leave for Raquira about five times daily from Villa de Leyva. It’s a 30 minute trip. Four hours is enough for lunch and to pick up some souvenirs. Try to sneak in a bit of people watching on the little plaza as well. A good day to visit is on Sunday, when the local market is in full swing.

  • Get there: 3.5 hours by road from Bogota; 45 minutes by road from Villa de Leyva.
  • Stay: Hosteria Campestre San Fermin – Simple rooms on a leafy property with a large garden.
  • By Barbara from Travel Gear For Kids

12. Guadalupe, a must visit town in Colombia for nature lovers

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

This tiny town in the Santander Department of Colombia is not easy to get to, but make the effort and you won’t regret it. You will fall in love with Guadalupe the moment you arrive.

A five or six-hour bus ride north of Bogota to Oiba, then another hour to Guadalupe by jeep, you could be forgiven for thinking the trip isn’t worthwhile. However, when you arrive in Guadalupe you will realise it’s all been worth it.

The town itself is just a few streets centred around the main square, with locals usually riding around on horseback or motorbike.

What is really special about Guadalupe is the surrounding nature and outdoor activities on offer. Las Gachas de Guadalupe are naturally jacuzzi plunge pools formed in a shallow river, where you can enjoy a dip in the warm water. If you’re feeling brave, you can slide along the smooth rocks and drop into the water.

They earned the nickname the ‘Caño Cristales of Santander’, and although the water isn’t as colourful as the real thing, the red rock at Las Gachas is just as picturesque. The scenery around Guadalupe is beautiful, and as well as Las Gachas, there are other natural swimming pools, waterfalls and caves to explore too.

Although there aren’t too many tourists here, at the weekend tour groups from Bogota or Bucaramanga arrive, so visit during the week if you want Guadalupe to yourself.

It’s recommended to spend at least a couple of nights here, but if you love nature and adventure, then there is plenty to keep you busy for several days.

  • Get there: 2 hours by road from San Gil Airport (2.5-hour flight from Bogota); 6 hours by road from Bogota.
  • Stay: El Portal De Don Luis – Simple rooms with a shared terrace, onsite restaurant and old-fashioned Colombian hospitality.
  • By Claire from Tales of a Backpacker

13. Aracataca, the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez

A Gabriel Garcia Marquez mural in Aracataca, Colombia.

A must-visit for literature buffs, the small town of Aracataca in the Caribbean Magdalena Department is best known for being the birthplace of Colombia’s national author Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

Founded in 1885, the river town is small and sleepy. The main attraction is of course the Casa Museo (Museum House), set inside the home where Nobel Prize-winning Garcia Marquez was raised. It contains exhibitions of photographs, letters penned by the author, and various personal mementos.

As you wander the streets of Aracataca on a day trip from Santa Marta, you’ll see various tributes to Garcia Marquez including murals and sculptures.

See if you can’t spot some of the landmarks that inspired the fictional village of Macondo, the setting for his much-loved novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude .

  • Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Santa Marta.
  • Stay: Casa Turística Realismo Mágico – A unique accommodation inspired by Garcia Marquez’s magical realism.

14. San Jeronimo, an underrated small town near Medellin

Street art in the small town of San Jeronimo, Colombia.

After a couple of visits to the South American country, San Jeronimo remains one of the most underrated places I have visited in Colombia.

The Antioquian town is located in close proximity to the mountains and offers a quiet respite from hectic Medellin, which sits around an hour and a half away.

Once you arrive in the sleepy, yet quintessentially Colombian town, you will be greeted with smiles, the smell of fruit, and fresh mountain air. There are many cafes, small shops, and terraced restaurants waiting to be visited by the very few tourists who frequent the streets of the town.

The best thing about San Jeronimo isn’t in the town’s centre, however – it lies an hour’s tuk-tuk drive away in the mountains, and is called Hostal La Finca. This guesthouse, which is owned by Colombians and Germans, is one of the most relaxing places in the country. They have a large pool, gardens for yoga, and homemade Colombian cuisine made with fruit from the many trees surrounding the property.

There are waterfalls nearby that you can hike to, and the lodge prides itself on being eco-friendly. I have never traveled somewhere and come back so refreshed. A quick weekend getaway to San Jeronimo is highly recommended for anyone who is visiting Medellin .

  • Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Medellin; 30 minutes by road from Santa Fe de Antioquia.
  • Stay: Hostel la Finca or San Jeronimo Cabaña – Comfortable holiday home with a sauna close to the centre of town.
  • By Megan from Megan Starr

15. San Gil, the adventure capital of Colombia

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Don’t let the size of this small town fool you: There is no shortage of activities to do in San Gil .

Located in Santander Department, San Gil is known as the adventure capital of Colombia. Adrenaline junkies can choose from any number of heart-thumping outdoor activities, including white water rafting, rock climbing, paragliding, mountain biking, waterfall rappelling, and more.

For those into softer adventures, San Gil still has you covered. Right in town the Parque el Gallineral has 10 acres of walking trails among mossy beard-like trees that go by the same name. A 20-30 minute walk or quick taxi ride will get you to Pozo Azul, a lovely swimming hole with small waterfalls, perfect for cooling off on hot days.

The Chicamocha National Park offers a perfect balance between soft and hard adventure. Just an hour away from San Gil, the park sits in a deep canyon with no shortage of options for things to do. From spelunking to hiking to taking a ride on the 3.7 mile-long cable car (one of the longest in the world), Chicamocha won’t disappoint.

  • Get there: 7 hours by road from Bogota; 3 hours by road from Bucaramanga International Airport (1-hour flight from Botoga).
  • Stay: Hotel Campestre Casona del Camino Real – Breezy, comfortable rooms walking distance from the centre of San Gil and on the doorstep of the region’s best nature.
  • By Jen from Long Haul Trekkers

Best places to visit in Colombia: Nature & adventure

16. minca, mountains & waterfalls.

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Minca is a small mountainous town in Northern Colombia that is the perfect escape into nature from the party scene of Santa Marta. Busses run from town and it takes about 45 minutes to reach the centre.

What makes a trip to Minca special is staying in one of the incredible accommodations in the mountains such as Cases Viejas Hostel Lodge. Getting there requires an additional 20-minute drive in a jeep up the mountain, but it’s worth it.

The hostel overlooks gorgeous landscapes and offers several lounging areas to relax and take it all in. They also offer daily yoga classes, hikes to nearby waterfalls, and horseback rides. Plus, they source produce from a nearby local farm, so the food served onsite is fresh, healthy, and delicious.

Family style dinners, a bar and incredible views give this place a relaxed but social atmosphere. It is possible to visit Minca for just one night, but it’s highly recommended to stay for two for a more relaxing experience, or more if you have the time.

After all, could you ever get sick of this view?

  • Get there: 45 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
  • Day trip: Full-day coffee and cocoa tour from Santa Marta (8.5 hours; from $90 per person).
  • Stay: Sierra Alta Finca Boutique – Gorgeous ecolodge with indoor-outdoor rooms, hammocks and gardens nestled in the mountains close to Minca and Santa Marta.
  • By Lora from Explore With Lora

17. Salento, gateway to the Coffee Triangle

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Located in the heart of Colombia’s coffee triangle, Salento is easy to fall in love with. Whether you’re looking to take a horseback ride to a deserted waterfall, play some tejo (there’s gunpowder involved in this local game!), or simply enjoy views of the valley from one of Salento’s many viewpoints, you’re bound to find something enchanting about this tiny Colombian town.

While you’re there, be sure to stroll down Calle Real to take in the incredibly colourful buildings that make up Salento and learn all about Colombia’s coffee (they don’t call it the coffee triangle for nothing).

Admire the views from Salento’s mirador, and, most importantly, pay a visit to the stunning Cocora Valley , which is the draw that brings many tourists to Salento in the first place.

It’s recommended to stay in Salento for at least three days. That will give you time to spend one day in the Cocora Valley and two closer to town. But you can certainly entertain yourself for much longer!

We extended our time in Salento twice, and ended up spending nearly a week there. If we hadn’t had a plane to catch, we would have stayed even longer!

  • Get there: 1 hour by road from Pereira.
  • Day tour: Salento coffee tour at Finca El Ocaso with hotel pick up from Salento (3.5 hours; from $75 per person).
  • Stay: Hotel Kawa Mountain Retreat – Rustic bungalows with a luxury edge surrounded by palm trees in the heart of the coffee region.
  • By Kate from Our Escape Clause

18. The Cocora Valley, one of the most famous places in Colombia

A mother and child walk through Cocora Valley in Colombia.

Wondering where to go in Colombia to see the famous towering palm trees? Just 9 miles (15km) from Salento, the Cocora Valley is the main attraction in this part of Colombia besides the coffee farms.

Visitors are greeted with a lush green valley as they enter the Los Nevados mountains. Cocora is the home of the wax palm, Colombia’s national tree, and also the tallest of all palm species.

For Europeans like myself, the typical image of palm trees is on a tropical sandy beach. Seeing incredibly tall palms set against mountains is even more charming.

There are several trails through Cocora Valley, covering the mountains, a small river and some waterfalls. Take a horse ride for the most authentic experience! These are very popular in the area and can take from 1-6 hours depending on your chosen route. But make sure you are fit enough if you opt for a longer trail.

We loved the ride, but the muscle soreness reminded us about it for a few days! Try to go in the morning, to avoid the big crowds; the scenery is better too, with the mist covering the mountains.

  • Get there: 30 minutes by road from Salento.
  • Stay: Bio Habitat Hotel – Immersive luxury rooms with hardwood floors and glass walls nestled in the treetops, with a hot tub, sauna and pool. Located in Armenia, convenient to Cocora Valley.
  • By Alina from The Happy Kid

19. Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City), Colombia’s best hike

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Many travellers use Santa Marta as a base for a much bigger adventure that begins two hours away, deep within the jungle terrain of the Sierra Nevada mountain region.

In a four-day round-trip you can reach Colombia’s Lost City , an ancient archaeological site built by the Tayrona people in around 800 AD. It remained hidden until it was uncovered by looters around 50 years ago.

With the help of archaeologists and permission of the indigenous communities of the area, a small portion of it has been uncovered and is open for visitors ready to tackle this multi-day expedition by foot.

The trek is tough, with steep terrain and some treacherous paths, so it takes some stamina and determination. You can’t do it alone: You need both permits and a guide, since this is through a National Park and private indigenous lands. Therefore it is important that you choose a company where an indigenous guide will accompany you.

However hard it is to get there, you will be rewarded with a view of Colombia’s ancient history that you won’t find anywhere else.

  • Get there: Approx. 1.5-2 hours by road to the trailhead from Santa Marta.
  • Guided hike: 4-6 day trek to the Lost City from Santa Marta with a local guide.
  • Stay: Cabaña Guarumo de la Sierra – Comfortable rooms with stunning mountain views in Santa Marta, close to the trailhead.
  • By Becki from Borders of Adventure

20. Caño Cristales, the most beautiful river in the world

Water flows into the Cano Cristales, the famous red river in Colombia.

Nestled deep within the ​​Parque Nacional Natural Tinigua in the remote Meta region, the Cano Cristales or ‘Crystal Channel’ is one of Colombia’s most incredible natural wonders.

Also called the ‘River of Five Colours’ or the ‘Red River’, the river bed is tinged with hues of yellow, green, blue, black and red, giving the water hole and surrounding rapids an otherworldly liquid rainbow appearance.

This natural phenomenon – created by a combination of quartzite mineral rocks, algae and plants – only occurs between the months of July and November.

As well as beautiful waterfalls and rapids, you can see circular depressions in the river. Known as ‘giant’s kettles’, these are formed by chunks of hard rock that make deep pits. You’ve never seen anything quite like the brightly coloured water falling and churning in the pits.

As a licensed tour guide and special permit is required to visit the river, some advanced planning is essential. Swimming is only allowed in designated areas.

The small town of La Macarena (which has an airport and weekly flights from Bogota) is an ideal base for visiting the Cano Cristales and exploring the rest of this wild interior landscape, where the Amazon meets the mountains.

  • Get there: 45 minutes by road from La Macarena (a 75-minute flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: Hostal Caño Nevera – A family run guesthouse with tidy rooms and gardens, close to La Macarena town centre and the edge of the national park. Staff can organise guides and transportation on your behalf.

21. Leticia, gateway to the Amazon Rainforest

A night sky framed by palm trees in Leticia, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for an Amazon rainforest encounter.

Leticia is the capital of the Colombian Amazon. As there are no roads leading to the Amazon, flying into Leticia is the only way to launch your rainforest adventures.

Visiting Leticia is a weird experience. At first, you’ll notice chaotic traffic and shabby streets. Before night falls, you’ll be amazed how close to nature you are after all. Birds that are usually hard to spot are abundant in the city and every night you can witness a show of thousands of parakeets arriving at Santander Park.

Within a one-hour boat trip lies virgin rainforest, completely away from the crowds. Jungle hikes and night safaris reveal the residents of the Amazon: Sloths, caimans, alligators, toucans, boas and armadillos to name a few.

The best things to do in Leticia are all related to nature: Boat trips on the Amazon River and its tributaries, spotting pink and grey dolphins, hiking and kayaking, learning jungle skills, and meeting indigenous tribes. But even the city has some quirky sights, such as an ethnographic museum.

Visiting the border towns of Tabatinga (Brazil) and Isla Santa Rosa (Peru) are also popular afternoon activities in Leticia. Have lunch in Peru and grab a beer in Brazil!

  • Get there: Fly into Alfredo Vasquez Cobo International Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: La Ceiba, Amazonas – Immersive nature bungalows with four-poster beds located in a remote jungle village with access to hiking trails.
  • By Niina from Bizarre Globe Hopper

22. San Agustin, an important archaeological site in the Andean Mountains

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

San Agustin is home to the most incredible archaeological site in all of Colombia, with dozens of ancient statues scattered around picturesque green hills with the Andes mountain range as a backdrop.

You should set aside three days for your visit. On the first day, take a half-day horse ride to some of the nearby statues, ending at the Archaeological Park.

First stop is El Tablon , where there are four statues. No one knows for sure the original purpose of the statues or much about the people who created them, but most of the icons guard tombs and they are commonly thought to be sacrifices to the gods.

From here, there are two more sites located down a steep incline, about 350 feet apart. El Purutal la Pelota has the only two coloured statues and La Chaquira has several intriguing anthropomorphic statues. The horse ride ends at the main Archaeological Park. It is also possible to take a collective bus or walk the 2 miles from town to the Archaeological Park instead of a riding horse.

In addition to the main park, there is the atmospheric ‘Forest of Statues’, a path through a forest with statues every few hundred feet along the way.

For the two remaining days of your visit, take a jeep tour into the surrounding areas to visit seven more sites, a sugar cane factory, and Salto Mortino and Salto Bordones, two dramatic waterfalls.

  • Get there: 1 hour by road from Contador Airport in Pitalito (1.5 hour flight from Bogota); 2.5 hours by road from Guadalupe; 4.5 hours by road from Popayan.
  • Stay: Masaya San Agustin – Ecolodge with beautiful self-contained cabins in the hills overlooking the river outside San Agustin town.
  • By James Ian from Travel Collecting

23. Las Lajas Sanctuary, Colombia’s most spectacular church

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

Las Lajas Sanctuary is a beautiful basilica church located in the south of Colombia, close to the border with Ecuador. With its large bridge spanning over the Guaitara River and its beautiful Gothic architecture rising out from a canyon, it’s often regarded as one of the most original churches in the world.

Yet, despite being an important pilgrimage for national worshipers, the church remains a hidden gem that most foreign travellers aren’t aware of.

Las Lajas attracts indeed thousands of religious believers each year, who come from all over the country to address prayers to the Virgin Mary in the hope of a miracle.

It is in fact believed that the Virgin Mary’s face appeared on a rock on the canyon cliff to a local woman and her daughter in the 17th-century. Numerous miracles are claimed to have occurred in the same location, inspiring thenceforward the construction of a large basilica with an altar facing the rock where the Virgin Mary’s face first appeared.

Las Lajas is an incredible off-the-beaten-path destination to visit in Colombia – whether you are a believer or not. Easily reachable for about 2000 COP (less than 1 USD), the sanctuary is a great half-day excursion from Ipiales ,where most tourists only stop to change bus and continue their travels onward into Colombia or Ecuador.

If you aren’t in a hurry, make sure to take the time to discover this unique part of the Colombian countryside.

  • Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ipiales; 30 minutes by road from San Luis Airport.
  • Stay: Loft Hotel Ipiales – Modern rooms in Ipiales, 20 minutes by road from Las Lajas.
  • By Jenny from Tales From the Lens

24. Concordia, coffee plantations near Medellin

A coffee farm in Concordia, Colombia.

With the most coffee trees of any township, Concordia is the star of the Colombian coffee region.

Here, it’s all about the berries and the beans. The hills that lead from Medellin to Concordia are covered with hectares upon hectares of plantations, most of them owned by smallholder farmers who sell their beans to local co-ops such as Andes, which has a warehouse you can visit just outside of Jardin.

If you want to visit farms and do a coffee tasting, it pays to join a tour to Concordia from Medellin. The town is about two hours by car, making it possible to visit as a day trip. We travelled with LandVenture Travel who offer a full-day trip to Concordia , returning to Medellin in the evening (or you can do like we did and spend the night in Jardin, with a tour of the town the next morning).

A full day was plenty enough to explore Concordia, although I would have been happy to overnight there and wake up in the pretty town.

  • Get there: 2.5-3 hours by road from Medellin; 2-2.5 hours by road from Jardin.
  • Stay: Rock Forest Glamping Finca – Stunning A-frame cottages set in the mountains of Concordia, close to coffee farms and with horseback riding available.

25. Lake Guatavita, the birthplace of the Legend of El Dorado

The round Lake Guatavita near Bogota, one of the best places in Colombia for history buffs and culture lovers.

After visiting the Gold Museum in Bogota and hearing all about El Dorado, you will surely be intrigued to visit the place where the legend was born. Located less than 2 hours from Bogota by road, Lake Guatavita is a sacred Muisca site with an atmosphere of mystique that truly glimmers.

Among the Muisca people, Guatavita has long been a sacred site where new leaders were anointed. As the tradition goes, the nominated figure would be dusted in gold powder from head to toe then pushed out on a floating raft into the lake. Precious gold objects would then be cast into the waters as an offering to the gods.

Today, Laguna de Guatavita is a beautiful natural landscape with hiking trails. It’s best to go with a knowledgeable guide who can illuminate both the legends and the traditions of the Indigenous peoples who have long inhabited this area.

  • Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Bogota.
  • Guided tour: Half day trip from Bogota with an experienced guide (6 hours; from $115 per person).
  • Stay: Encubo Glamping , funky shipping container glamping on the edge of the lagoon.

26. The Tatacoa Desert, surreal landscapes & stargazing

Red and grey dunes in the Tatacoa Desert, an unusual destination in Colombia.

A world away from Colombia’s lush coffee plantations and dense rainforests, the Tatacoa Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in the world . Bearing some resemblance to the famous Rainbow Mountain in Peru , it offers remote hiking opportunities and thrilling adventures for active travellers.

Don’t let the name fool you: The Tatacoa Desert is not technically a desert, but rather it is a dried-up tropical forest. Over the decades, the weather has shaped sweeping canyons and peaked ‘dunes’ in striations of rust and amber. The formations are actually composed of soft soil, not rock, so visitors must take care not to damage them.

There are several different parts to Tatacoa, including the Red Desert and the Grey Desert, plus a pink lake . As the names suggest, each presents radically different hues of soil. The entire area is abundant with wildlife, and as you move around on the walking trails you will surely encounter birds, lizards, and even the occasional snake or scorpion.

For a memorable experience, spend the night camped out in the desert and do a spot of stargazing. Big skies that are free from light pollution make Tatacoa one of the best places in Colombia to gaze up at the galaxies.

Don’t miss the Piscina Mineral, an oasis-like artificial pool where you can cool off amongst the dunes.

  • Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Neiva.
  • Private tour: Multi-day desert adventure with transfers from Bogota .
  • Stay: Tatacoa Star Eco Hotel , ecologically friendly bungalows in Villavieja close to the dunes and salt pans.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Beaches & islands

27. the rosario islands, pristine beaches & reefs.

Clear blue waters and beach bungalows in Colombia's Rosario Islands.

Located off the coast of Cartagena, the Rosario Islands ( Corales Islas del Rosario ) is an archipelago of 30 islands that form one of Colombia’s 46 Natural National Parks. If you’re interested in snorkelling or scuba diving, this is one Colombian destination you won’t want to miss.

This part of the Caribbean is known for its underwater ecosystem of vibrant coral reefs, as well as seagrass habitat and mangroves. The largest island, the aptly named Isla Grande, has resorts, lodges, camping areas and plenty of restaurants, while secluded beaches, an aquarium and open-sea oceanarium are located on small islets, all accessible by local ferry.

Bendita Beach lies just off the mainland peninsular and is one of the most popular white-sand beaches in the country. It’s a perfect day trip destination from Cartagena – or you can rent an overwater bungalow on one of the other islands for a more immersive nature experience.

  • Get there: 45 minutes by ferry from Baru port to Isla Grande (1 hour by road from Cartagena).
  • Stay: El Hamaquero Hostal EcoNativo – A popular eco-friendly hostel on the shoreline of Isla Grande, with direct access to the beach.

28. San Andres Island, the best sunsets in Colombia

A beach with a bright blue shack on the shore on San Andres Island, Colombia.

San Andres is an island paradise that belongs to Colombia, even though it’s geographically closer to Nicaragua or Panama. With its remote location, it can only be reached by air. Luckily, flights are quite affordable from major Colombian cities, as low as 70 USD round-trip.

San Andres is famous for scuba diving. The coral and marine life is very well preserved and therefore San Andres is said to be one of the best diving spots in the world.

For those who aren’t interested in scuba diving, the sandy beaches are also world-famous. You can access tons of different beaches via the 16 mile-long ring road that loops the entire way around the island.

Some beaches are popular tourist spots, and some are completely deserted. One of my personal favourites is Rocky Cay. On this beach at low tide, you can actually walk a couple of hundred feet out into the water onto a sandbar to reach another island to explore.

  • Get there: Fly into San Andres Island Airport (2.25-hour flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: Le Castel Blanc Hotel Boutique – Gorgeous rooms with polished tile floors and wicker furniture, with an outdoor pool and tropical gardens. Set inside a Mediterranean-style mansion house 600m from the best swimming beaches.
  • By Bailey from Destinationless Travel

29. Taganga, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for diving

Jagged mountains reach to the sea in Taganga, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for diving.

Taganga is a small fishing village in Colombia’s north east. It can be reached by minibus from Cartagena, which shouldn’t take any longer than two hours. It’s worth a visit for two reasons: The scuba diving and the sunsets .

This little village is becoming increasingly popular among tourists because it neighbours the much bigger and more developed Santa Marta. Taganga allows visitors the opportunity to mingle with holidaying locals, enjoy delicious fresh fish, and watch one of the most amazing sunsets in South America.

On top of that are opportunities to dive. The little village has several experienced dive schools that can bring you out on snorkel and scuba excursions. It’s also possible to gain a certification in Taganga.

The coral and marine life is beautiful, healthy, and in abundance – something that shouldn’t be taken for granted.

If you’re simply visiting Taganga then two days will be enough. If you intend to dive, it’s recommended to stay for up to a week, which should give you enough time to learn and then recover.

  • Get there: 15 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
  • Stay: Hotel Cactus Taganga – Simple wooden bungalows with outdoor terraces overlooking the bay.
  • By Eoin from Dollys Quest

30. Tayrona National Park, where the jungle meets the ocean

A man walks along the beach in Colombia's Tayrona National Park.

If you’re looking for an intrepid overnighter, consider a stay in Tayrona National Park , a jungle-laden coastal national park is located near Santa Marta on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coastline.

Visitors can access the park by foot, hiking one of the many scenic trails to a few camping locations. Unless you have hundreds of dollars to spend on a fancy ‘ecohab’ (luxury glamping huts set on a hill), take the plunge and sleep in a hammock at Cabo San Juan.

Rent a hammock for the night (the tents will flood if it rains, and keep in mind, it’s the jungle!) to fully enjoy the park. The hike in takes between 2.5-4 hours depending on how bad the mud is. The adventure is worth it.

Take your time and enjoy the sights and sounds of the jungle. If you’re lucky you can spot howler monkeys in the trees. Opt to hike the nearby Nine Piedres or up to the Pueblito native village. Early morning hikers will be rewarded with cooler temperatures and stunning wildlife.

  • Get there: 30 minutes by road from Santa Marta.
  • Stay: Senda Koguiwa – Luxe bungalows nestled beneath the mountains with a huge outdoor pool just five minutes from the entrance to the National Park.
  • By Meg from Fox in the Forest

31. Santa Marta, relaxation on the Caribbean coast

Vendors on the beach in Santa Marta, Colombia.

Santa Marta is spectacularly unspectacular, and that makes it the perfect spot for relaxing. There is not a lot to see or much to do: No well-maintained historic centre, no World Heritage Sites – just some picturesque streets’n’squares and a pleasant waterside promenade.

Santa Marta isn’t dull, it’s serene.

On Carrera 5, you can see how Colombians shop. And you can shop, too. I bought an unspectacular leather belt at a spectacular price: No tourist currency here, I paid the same as locals pay.

For those for whom local is not enough, there is Carrera 3. Here, you’ll find stylish restaurants and bars, designed mainly for tourists and trendy crowds from the nearby university. No Colombian town would be complete without some street art, and there are some pretty amazing murals on Carrera 3 and the adjacent streets.

Santa Marta is a great hub for day trips to beaches. The nicest beach in my opinion, Rodadero, is located south of Santa Marta and is a great place to spend a lazy day. Not lazy? Then you might want to visit National Park Tayrona. It’s only about an hour away by public bus. Adventurous folks start their trip to the Sierra Nevada and the El Dorado from Santa Marta.

  • Get there: Fly into Simon Bolivar International Airport (1.25-hour flight from Medellin; 1.5-hour flight from Bogota).
  • Stay: Hotel Boutique Maree – Elegant, modern suites with a generous outdoor pool located close to the city centre and beach. All the perks of a big-brand hotel but with an intimate, boutique feel.
  • By Renata from bye:myself

Do you have a favourite place to visit in Colombia? Which of these destinations would you include in your Colombia itinerary? Let me know in the comments!

Colombia trip essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Colombia. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Colombia using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa or a Health Declaration form for Colombia and apply for your documents online.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Colombia with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

AIRPORT TRANSFERS: Book a safe and reliable private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Medellin , Bogota or Cartagena (prices start from $18 per group).

ESIM FOR COLOMBIA: Stay connected during your trip – pre-purchase an eSIM for Colombia and get online as soon as you arrive without having to visit a phone shop.

CAR HIRE: Use the Discover Cars website to compare prices and features across all the major car rental companies.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Colombia hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best day trips, city tours, Colombian cooking experiences and more.

Best places to visit in Colombia: Share it on Pinterest

The gem of South America, Colombia has something for everyone. Here are 24 of the very best places to visit in Colombia, as recommended by travel writers.

More Colombia travel resources

  • 25+ amazing Colombia experiences , treks, workshops and more
  • 30 best things to do in Medellin , my Medellin city guide
  • 2 days in Medellin , ideal itinerary for first-timers
  • Markets in Medellin , Colombian fruit, flowers and more
  • 30 things to buy in Colombia
  • Visiting Medellin’s Comuna 13 , things to know before you go
  • Guide to Jerico , Colombia’s loveliest pueblo
  • El Despertar Hotel , Jerico’s best accommodation
  • Guide to Jardin , Colombia’s most colourful town
  • Colombian coffee tour , bean to cup in Concordia
  • 20 best things to do in Bogota , a day or two in the capital
  • Colombian cooking class , in the kitchen in Bogota

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Thank you for the effort in putting this exhaustive list together. It is definitely going to help us plan our time in Colombia fruitfully

Me encanto tu publicación, Colombia es realmente fascinante, ojala podamos viajar por todos estos lugares tan preciosos, sin embargo te falto en santander el cañon del chicamocha y barichara… te encantarán.

Thank you Marce! Muchas gracias!

Hi thanks for sharing this amazing blog.

Colombia is on my bucket list! There are so many beautiful places to visit in this country! Thank you for sharing the best of them!

Love this comprehensive guide. I’ve only ever heard of Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena, and now I have more destinations to add to my Colombia itinerary. Thank you!

Before reading this post, the only places I knew in Colombia were Medellin and Cartagena. I didn’t know Colombia has so much more to offer – especially the beaches look nice too! Thanks so much for this great post 🙂

Colombia is such a diverse country and I can’t wait to get back and explore, especially to add a few of these places I’ve never heard of! Beautiful photos and thanks for taking me back to one of my favorite countries.

Wow! Great list! Love the colors of Colombia!

Hi Emily! I’m Colombian and I must admit that I instantly blushed when I read the introductory paragraph. You’re so sweet, and I’m glad that you have had the opportunity to immerse yourself in my country. I’ve lived in Bogota all my life and my family loves to travel within the country, so I must say that I’m shocked by the fact that I hadn’t even heard of many of the places you mentioned here (considering the fact that I’ve been from La Guajira to Leticia). May God bless you and I hope that you continue marveling at the many things that dear Colombia has to offer.

Thank you for the lovely comment and kind words. I had such a great time travelling in Colombia and I can’t wait to go back some day 🙂 I’m glad you found a few new places to discover on the list!

Stay well and I hope to see you in Colombia some day!

I´m a Colombian and I have visited most of the places you recommend. I agree with all of them, although I was surprised by the order of appearance. Yet I must say there are plenty more to visit. Just to give an example, if you want to have the full experience of Colombian food and Colombian party, you must visit Chocó. Is not a fancy place, but you will be amazed by the views of the wild, the happiness of the people and the mixture of flavors of the Pacific and the jungle. I must visit Guadalupe, the only place you mentioned I have never been to. Thank you.

Thanks so much for your comment and kind words, Jariro. I really enjoyed my time travelling around your country 🙂

Choco looks terrific! I’ll have to add it to my list for next time.

Wow! Amazing list! I have spent time in Medellin & Leticia – adored them both. Next on my list is Cartagena and San Andres Island. Will definitely save this list for when I’m planning my next trip back to Colombia!

Oh goodness, it’s so hard to choose what place looks like most enticing! I’ve never been, so I don’t have a favorite, but I’d definitely have to visit the basilica and National Park! But I’d definitely have to include Cartagena and Guatape for history and color. Some of my favorite spots are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Great choices! I always seek out UNESCO Sites when I travel too – and Colombia has plenty of them!

Cartagena looks so beautiful and colourful! Great guide to an incredible country.

Wow, these look amazing! Colombia was never too high on my bucket list, but after seeing this post I think I may need to plan a visit soon (well, as soon as it’s safe to do so!). Thanks for sharing!

nice information. Thanks

Wow nice info. Colombia is of the beautiful , attractive and most sight seeing places , Thanks admin

Thanks Sarah, so glad to hear you like my list of places to visit in Colombia!

Great post! Enjoyed reading but one small correction. Medellin was home to Pablo Escobar, not Cali. Great detail with everything else!!

Thanks, Greg! I believe the author meant that Cali was home to one of Escobar’s cartels. I’ve updated the post to clarify this.

Super amazing post!! Loved how you have covered all the big and small cities in Colombia.

What a great post! Colombia has been moving up on my bucket list, and after this post and seeing the amazing photos, it’s moved up even more. Thank you for the incredible travel inspiration and I’ll definitely be using this for when I’m able to visit. Thanks for sharing.

Thanks for the kind words, April! So glad you’ve found the post inspiring and helpful! Colombia has so much to offer!

After reading your post I think Colombia gets a bit of a bad wrap and is often over looked as a destination due to the perceived opinion that its not safe. I had never considered visiting Colombia for that reason. I might have to reconsider that decision.

…good point and here the same!

Raquira looks great. I’m glad your post goes outside of the usual places. Ciudad Perdida looks like a great adventure. And San Jeronimo. Is there a lot of street art there?

Thanks Sue! I think most cities and towns here have a bit of street art—the murals in San Jeronimo look particularly cool!

Great collection!! I have lived in Bogota for about six months now and love it here. It’s so fascinating to me that there is so much diversity in this country!! I’ve been meaning to put a bucket list together of places to visit before I leave, so thank you for putting this together for me! 😉 This will definitely be put to good use VERY soon.

That’s awesome, Mary! I am in Bogota now (but only for a night)—what an interesting place to live. There’s certainly a lot to do in Colombia… Perfect base for travelling and weekend trips! Enjoy!

Loved this post! I really get a sense of all the different landscapes that Colombia has to offer; from the beaches, to the countryside to the ruins! I’m saving this for my upcoming trip!

Colombia is on my bucketlist and this blog has been extra helpful. I love bloggers views on a country its alot more real. I have bookmarked this as m reference for my research for traveling. Great blog.

I would love to try the coffee in these areas!! It would be so fresh and delicious.

Goodness this post has soooo much information! You convinced me that I should go and visit lots of small towns in Columbia …then the second half of the post made me think that I need to visit spots out in the countryside too.

It’s all so gorgeous! <3

WOW – everyone’s photos are stunning. I have heard a lot of good things about Columbia in recent months. Las Lajas looks incredible! What made you want to go?

Thanks Olivia! We’re here for a friend’s wedding.

Such a colourful country rich in history and flavours. Would love to visit here with my boys. You’ve got my travel juices flowing!

It’s a very family-friendly destination in my opinion! I’m sure you and your boys would love it.

What an impressive guide. Such great insight on so many lesser known destinations! Definitely helpful for someone planning a trip to Colombia, and proving there is so much to see and do in that fantastic country.

Sooo much to do! We’ll definitely be back for more!

I’d love to visit Jardin especially after your description. I really like places that feel like they’re communities where people know and look out for each other. Plus those short drives to parks with waterfalls don’t sound bad either.

Me too, Katherine! Jardin has the best of both worlds.

Wow, this is such a comprehensive guide. All your pictures make me want to start planning a trip to Colombia. It seems to be such a diverse and beautiful country!

What a list! Will definitely use this post when planning our trip to Colombia.

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20 Best Places to Visit in Colombia, According to Locals and Experts

These are 20 of the best places to visit in Colombia, from colorful villages to stunning beaches.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

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A hypnotizing mix of charming coastal cities, world-class cuisine, and lush landscapes hiding immense biodiversity have made the bicoastal country of Colombia one of the most sought-after destinations in the Americas. Spending a long weekend in Cartagena or a few days in Bogotá isn't enough; even after spending months living in Medellín, I felt I barely scratched the surface of all Colombia offers.

With the help of Medellín-based Travel + Leisure A-List advisor Boris Seckovic and locals who work at some of the country's most incredible accommodations, like Bio Habitat Hotel and Casa Pestagua, we've assembled a list of the best places to visit in Colombia. Read on to find the country's most scenic trekking trails, untouched white-sand beaches, and where to get the best cup of Colombian coffee.

Meet the Expert

Boris Seckovic is a T+L A-list advisor and Colombia specialist living in Medellín.

Carolina Bernal is the general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua, luxury hotels located in Cartagena. 

Related: 25 Best Places to Visit in South America

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Few destinations have done a better job rebranding themselves than Medellín, a vibrant metropolis whose rapid transformation has made it one of South America's most sought-after cities for travelers and digital nomads alike. Laureles was recently named the coolest neighborhood in the world , though travelers might be more familiar with El Poblado as home to some of Colombia's trendiest cafes, restaurants, and bars. Medellín's impressive public transportation network includes several cable cars, making the journey to green spaces like Arvi Park one of the best ways to enjoy breathtaking views of a city that crawls dramatically up the mountainsides of the Aburrá Valley.

Valle de Cocora

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Don't be surprised if the Valle de Cocora (Cocora Valley) in the heart of Colombia's coffee country looks familiar. This magical area served as the real-life inspiration for Disney's “Encanto,” so you'll be sure to hear the soundtrack's most famous song as you pass through the nearby village of Salento. Despite its new claim to fame, the Valle de Cocora has long been famous for its impressive forest of wax palm trees, which tower high above the valley, growing up to 200 feet tall.

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One of the best cities in South America , Colombia's bustling capital city of Bogotá is much more than just a stopover after an international flight. As soon as you arrive, take a funicular or cable car up the Cerro de Monserrate to take in the city views and get your bearings before exploring the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria. Visiting the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) is a must, as is experiencing the city's increasingly impressive culinary scene at spots like the award-winning El Chato, one of the world's best restaurants .

Stay at the luxurious W Bogotá , named by T+L readers among the best hotels in South America last year, or stop by for their beloved night brunch. The hotel's bold design is a modern interpretation of the legend of El Dorado.

Amazon Rainforest

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"Colombia's slice of the Amazon rainforest isn't as well-known as the Amazon in neighboring countries, but it's almost better that way," says Seckovic, who heads Amakuna , the leading specialist for luxury travel in Colombia. "You'll see far fewer people here and have a much better chance of encountering wildlife because of it." Explore the jungle by starting in the regional capital of Leticia, hidden among forest canopy and accessible only by airplane. From there, head to one of the region's ecolodges for biologist-led excursions into the wilderness, where colorful butterflies dart above waters where pink Amazonian river dolphins play.

Santa Cruz de Mompox

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Set along the Magdalena River that winds towards Colombia's Caribbean Coast, the colonial village of Santa Cruz de Mompox "feels like what Cartagena used to be," says Seckovic. An important stop along the river used by the Spanish to extract gold, the UNESCO-protected town still retains all its historic beauty, and an artisan filigree jewelry industry points to its golden past. First-of-their-kind cruises along the Magdalena River with AmaWaterways will kick off in 2024, offering a new way to experience the region on routes that twist through the countryside between Cartagena and Barranquilla.

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Cartagena is officially Colombia's worst-kept secret. Whether by cruise ship or via newly added flight routes from major U.S. cities, travelers now flock to Colombia's buzziest and most colorful hotspot year-round. A walk along age-old Spanish colonial walls at sunset with glimpses of the glimmering high-rises of Bocagrande in the distance is all you'll need to see why. 

Carolina Bernal, general manager at Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua , recommends staying in a restored mansion for a look into the city’s past. Longtime Cartagena favorite Casa San Agustin is a gem; its sister property, Casa Pestagua, is a meticulously restored and luxurious 17th-century mansion colloquially known as the most beautiful home in Cartagena.

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Until recently, Isla Barú was mostly a destination for day trippers looking for the best beaches near Cartagena. The recent addition of the Sofitel Barú Casablanca Beach Resort changes all that, making this "island" just 45 minutes from the city an increasingly popular destination all its own. Travelers can also enjoy a beach day or book an overnight at one of the six new cabana-style bungalows at Acasi Private Beach, a luxe extension of Casa San Agustin and Casa Pestagua on the sand.

Eje Cafetero

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Colombia's idyllic coffee-growing region is known as the Eje Cafetero , the "Coffee Axis." This verdant landscape is peppered with grand haciendas and tiny, shaded cafetales where families have long worked the land, and even passersby enjoy the aroma of the world's best coffee. Explore the countryside in a colorful, open-air Jeep Willy, visiting historic villages like Salento, Jardin, and Filandia along the way.

One of the region's coolest places to stay is Bio Habitat Hotel , where luxurious free-standing accommodations are enveloped in rainforest flora and fauna and offer views across the Andes. This eco-conscious, regenerative hotel perched amidst the forest canopy feels a world away, though it's just minutes from the city of Armenia and some of the country's finest artisan coffee farms.

Ciudad Perdida

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Tucked within the lush, tropical Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, Colombia's Ciudad Perdida ( or “Lost City”) is among the great ancient ruins in South America. There's no easy way to reach Ciudad Perdida; visiting this hidden settlement demands a four-day mountain trek with numerous river crossings. The payoff is well worth it: Just a few dozen intrepid travelers reach this expansive site with its terraced hillsides and circular plazas every day, meaning you'll get to enjoy it almost uninterrupted.

Only a handful of Santa Marta-based tour operators are certified to guide visitors to the site, still cared for by the descendants of the Tairona people who built the settlement centuries ago.

Guatapé and El Peñol

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It's impossible to miss El Peñol, a massive monolith towering many stories over the countryside of Antioquia as if dropped from the heavens by a giant. If the climb to the top doesn't take your breath away, the 360-degree views from the top certainly will. Just minutes down the road, the small town of Guatapé has its own flavor of fantasy, with a kaleidoscope of colors and patterns covering the facades of its historic buildings. These twin destinations are an easy day-trip distance from Medellín, but an overnight stay at some of the country's coolest glamping spots is even better.

Caño Cristales

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Known as Colombia's "river of five colors," Caño Cristales is home to unique aquatic plants that give it a liquid rainbow effect you must see to believe. When the colorful effect is at peak vibrancy between July and November, the river seems to run green, magenta, purple, maroon, and canary yellow simultaneously. The river is located in the relatively isolated Serranía de la Macarena National Park, though locals attest it's well worth the trip to see one of the world's strangest natural wonders.

Related: Visiting Caño Cristales, Colombia's Liquid Rainbow

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The village of Barichara is arguably Colombia's prettiest. Barichara is a bit further from the country's major cities than other historic gems like Villa de Leyva, so "it's stunningly beautiful, but still not too touristy," says Seckovic. The town made T+L's list of the best hidden gem destinations to visit last year and is conveniently located just a stone's throw from San Gil, the undisputed capital of adventure travel in Colombia.

Tayrona National Park

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In Tayrona National Park, Colombia's best beaches line untouched jungles with enough endemic flora and fauna to make any eco-conscious traveler swoon. Take a skippered sailing excursion to the park directly from Santa Marta, with stops at spots like Bahia Concha and Cabo San Juan for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. More adventurous travelers can trek through the park and camp in hammocks perched directly over white sands.

Rosario Islands

“The Rosario Islands, or Islas del Rosario, are known for coral reefs and year-round diving and snorkeling opportunities," says Bernal of this perennially popular destination located off the coast of Cartagena. Hop on a speedboat in town and escape to eco-friendly boutique hotels tucked away on sandy shores, offering some serious rest and relaxation far from the crowds. It's an affordable and laid-back alternative to the built-up Caribbean islands where you would spend your days fighting for beach chairs.

Barranquilla

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Among the cities on Colombia's Caribbean Coast, Barranquilla can't compete with buzzy, beautiful Cartagena. However, for one week a year, Colombia lives and breathes to the rhythms of the Carnival of Barranquilla. Folkloric dance, music, and rich, regional food shine among a packed schedule of events including the Battle of the Flowers, the Great Troupes Parade, and the Death of Joselito Carnival, each more vibrant than the last. It's such an essential spectacle that it made the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity .

Related: T+L's Guide to Colombia's Caribbean Coast

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The small city of Popayán still flies under the radar of most travelers, but it's all the better for it. Known as Colombia's "White City" for its grand historic center's whitewashed facades, this laid-back town feels like a breath of fresh air for travelers with an itinerary packed with just the country's biggest highlights. It's a great first stop on a road trip north through cities like Cali and to the haciendas and villages that make the Eje Cafetero so memorable.

Tatacoa Desert

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The Tatacoa Desert is the second-largest arid environment in Colombia, after the dune-studded La Guajira at the northern tip of South America. However, Tatacoa isn't a desert at all, but a long-dry tropical forest where lush flowers bloomed a millennium ago. Its unexpected past makes fossil-hunting a perfect pastime on hikes through its dramatic red canyons. Tatacoa's remote location and ideal atmospheric conditions also make it one of South America's best destinations for stargazing .

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Known as the capital city of salsa, Cali is the best place to visit in Colombia if you want to settle into several days of lessons to truly master these sensual steps. Zaperoco Bar is one of Cali's most famous salsa clubs, while Siboney — its name pointing to the rhythm's original Cuban roots — has long been one of Cali's salsa institutions. Fill your dance breaks by exploring the city's historic center and with day trips through the Valle del Cauca for river tubing, ziplining, and waterfall hikes.

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Tucked away within Utría National Natural Park on a remote stretch of Colombia's Pacific Coast, the tiny beach town of Nuquí is known as one of the best places in the country for whale watching. Between July and October, humpback whales travel from Antarctica to these warmer waters to give birth to their babies in the region's protected lagoons. Whale watching is the undisputed highlight for most travelers visiting Nuquí, but adventurous travelers will love surfing near jungle-fringed shores and hiking to long-hidden rainforest waterfalls.

San Andrés and Providencia

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Search for the islands of San Andrés and Providencia on a map, and you'd be forgiven for thinking they were a part of Central America. These tiny, remote islands over 450 miles from the Colombian mainland sit within a stretch of sea so azure it's called the "Sea of Seven Colors," and they are home to some of Colombia's last truly untouched beaches. Livelier San Andrés and more unspoiled Providencia are little-visited, idyllic destinations worth considering for your next unplugged, unbothered Caribbean getaway.

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14 Best Places to Visit in Colombia

Last updated on February 5, 2024 by Carl Austin and Kaeylen McCrea - 7 Comments

Known for its world-famous Arabica coffee, Colombia is a place of passion, rich culture, and prosperous natural landscapes. The entertainment in Colombia is buzzing with life, where salsa dancing is celebrated as a part of its culture, and the nightlife is boisterous until the early morning.

As one of the biggest producers of coffee on the planet, Colombia is praised for its high-quality coffee. Its ideal regions, such as the Zona Cafetera or “Coffee Triangle”, are praised as the ideal environment for growing and harvesting coffee beans. It is home to famous cities such as Medellin, the City of Eternal Spring, and The Lost City, one of the oldest archaeological ruins discovered in the Americas.

Colombia features a biodiverse location with sections of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Maria Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Andes Mountains included within its territory.

Its landscapes are breathtakingly scenic, rich with life and impactful vistas. And these best places to visit in Colombia are the perfect way to experience the best of Colombia for an extraordinary trip to this wealthy and beautiful land!

Map of Places to Visit in Colombia

Map of Places to Visit in Colombia

In this post, we'll cover:

14. Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva may be a small town less than a four-hour drive from Bogota, but its Plaza Mayor is one of the biggest town squares in South America. At one time people were executed on this immense square, which is now used as a gathering place for celebrations and festivals, such as the onion beauty pageant.

Its architecture reflects Spanish and Moorish influences; indeed, Villa de Leyva reminded us of Andalucía because of the white buildings with wooden trim and balconies. Museums honor famous people who fought for Colombian independence. The first distillery in the region is located here.

13. Guatape

Guatape

In central Columbia, in the Department of Antioquia, is the picturesque resort town of Guatape. Famous for its vibrant colored walls, referred to as “zocalos”, Guatape has another iconic feature – the El Peñón de Guatape or “The Rock of Guatape”.

In South America, The Rock of Guatape is the second largest monolithic rock, with Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio, Brazil, beating it for first place. As a result, this natural formation has become one of the top activities for visitors to Guatape.

Visitors to the town can reach the top of the rock’s summit by taking the path of stairs winding to the top. And from the summit of The Rock of Guatape are breathtaking panoramic views of the area, including the Cauca River and the Guatapé Reservoir.

Walk the cobblestoned pathway of Calle del Recuerdo, one of the most colorful streets in Guatape. Then, grab a seat to listen to live music in the bright square of the Plaza del Zocalo. This plaza features an amphitheater-like outdoor sitting area for people to sit and savor the music as performers show off their talents.

12. Rosario Islands

Rosario Islands

A collection of 27 islands, the Rosario Islands are about an hour’s trip by boat from Cartagena, a port city on the Caribbean coast. The Rosario Islands are located within the San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park to protect its abundant biodiversity and coral reefs.

The Rosario Islands are a must-visit tropical paradise with stunningly clear waters and sugar-white sand.

While on the islands, dine at one of the restaurants to savor freshly caught lobster, shellfish, and other locally-caught seafood. Order a cocktail and lay on one of the hammocks to relish the rejuvenating ambiance of the salty breeze and awe-inspiring scenery. For adventure, go kayaking through the mangroves, snorkeling at the coral reefs, or fishing for a big catch.

One of the most unique activities at the Rosario Islands is the bioluminescent plankton. There are evening tours that take visitors to the islands through the waters to witness the natural wonder of the bioluminescent plankton as they light up the waters.

11. Ciudad Perdida

Ciudad Perdida

Nestled in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida, translated to “lost city,” is an archaeological site of an ancient city estimated to be founded in 800 CE. It was established around 650 years before Machu Picchu.

After the Spanish arrived in the area, the city was abandoned in the 16th century. The jungle swallowed it, keeping it hidden until 1972 when treasure looters rediscovered the city. It is considered one of the most significant discoveries in modern-day times.

In the present day, Ciudad Perdida is inaccessible by road. Instead, people travel worldwide to hike to the lost city on educational guided tours. The hike takes about four days, traveling up steep hills, narrow stone steps, and across the Buritaca River. The hike is completely rewarding to reach Ciudad Perdida, where trekkers can picture how indigenous communities once thrived in the area in ancient times.

10. Popayan

Popayan

One of Colombia’s most impressive colonial cities, Popayan, is situated in the Pubenza Valley in southwestern Colombia. Famous for its Holy Week celebrations, Popayan is a spiritual city full of vibrancy and history.

Termed La Ciudad Blanca, “the White City”, Popayan for the eye-catching white facades of its many historic colonial buildings. In 1537, the city was founded by Sebastian de Belalcazar, a Spanish conquistador and explorer. As one of the oldest cities in South America, a visit to Popayan is a trip back in time thanks to the city’s dedication to preserving the historic city.

The Puente del Humilladero is one such gem. The bridge was built in 1873 and extends over the Molino River. Underneath the bridge is a park that attracts locals and tourists alike to find some peace and refreshment in the beautiful outdoors of Popayan.

The Iglesia de Ermita is the city’s oldest church, built in 1546, while the Iglesia de San Francisco lays claim to being the most beautiful. Another is the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Assumption, a majestic cathedral paired with the equally eye-catching Torre del Reloj, the clock tower.

Leticia

Capital of the Department of Amazonas, Leticia is the tourist hotspot for access to the Colombian Amazon. It rests on the border of Brazil , Colombia, and Peru .

The bustling city of Leticia welcomes people from across the globe looking to experience its rich culture and experiences in the great outdoors of the prosperous Amazon rainforest.

The nearby Mundo Amazonico is a relatively small nature reserve with a diverse array of flora species endemic to the Amazon. The reserve also hosts a tea house, an aquarium for an up-close look at Amazonia fish, and accessible jungle trails to see local wildlife.

Less than an hour’s trip by boat from Leticia is Monkey Island, called Isla de los Micos. The river island is home to a natural reserve with species such as the squirrel monkey that have made the island home. A shorter boat trip from Leticia, less than twenty minutes away, is the Victoria Regia Natural Reserve which features the giant floating lilies known as the Victoria Amazonica.

8. San Andres & Providencia

San Andres

San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago are two island groups that are located closer to Nicaragua than Colombia in the Caribbean. San Andres is the largest island, and also the capital. Providence Island was initially settled by English Puritans who used slave labor on their plantations and took up privateering.

White sand beaches and palm trees are San Andres’ best features. The Caribbean is colored seven shades of blue and is rich marine life, making it a great place to snorkel and dive. Accommodations aren’t as luxurious as other Caribbean islands, and visitors travel around the island on old school buses.

7. San Agustin

San Agustin

San Agustin is a laidback little town surrounded by awesome landscapes and the remains of a forgotten civilization. One of the most intriguing ancient sites in Colombia, the archeological park of San Agustin is home to more than 500 monoliths, statues, petroglyphs and sarcophagi.

Most of the stone carvings at San Agustin were created between 100 A.D. and 1200 A.D. They include representations of human figures, smiling and sneering monsters as well as animals such as snakes, birds and jaguars. The pre-Incan culture that built the stone carvings is surrounded by mystery.

No one knows their actual name. Most of what is known about this society comes from the interpretation of the carved statues and other ruins.

6. Medellin

Medellin

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Medellín was considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, home to Colombia’s infamous cocaine cartel. But when drug lord Pablo Escobar was snuffed out in 1993, Medellín began to bury its troubled past and rebounded tremendously.

These days, the increasing number of tourist who come here find an inviting, modern city with one of the country’s best climates. Located in the Andes in the narrow Aburra Valley, the city sports temperatures averaging 24°C/72°F throughout the year, making any time a good time to visit.

The city has fine dining selections for a romantic evening out, world-famous coffee to savor, and trendy bars to socialize with locals and fellow tourists.

Relish in the mountain backdrop views on the Medellin metro cable that travels up to Parque Arvi, an ecological nature reserve. Visiting Parque Arvi is one of the most popular things to do in Medellin. The green oasis is thriving with numerous plant species, hiking trails, and guided nature tours to learn about the species that live within the park.

Head to Plaza Botero, one of the key areas of Medellin. The plaza is decorated with paintings and sculptures by iconic Colombian artist Fernando Botero. Be sure to pay a visit to Comuna 13, a neighborhood that transformed itself from crime-ridden to a thriving artistic hub. You’ll marvel at the colorful murals gracing the walls, reflecting the resilience and warmth of the community.

5. Zona Cafetera

Zona Cafetera

Travelers who love their java will definitely want to visit Zona Cafetera (Eje Cafetero) where almost half of Colombia’s coffee crop is grown on the slopes of the Andes. Referred to as the “Coffee Triangle”, Zona Cafetera is situated between Bogota, Medellin, and Cali . It is here where the most prosperous coffee plantations can be discovered.

The coffee farms welcome curious coffee lovers wishing to peek into how these exceptional coffee beans are grown before people worldwide serve the coffee piping hot into a cup.

Hiking is another popular activity in the Zona Cafetera, specifically the Cocora Valley Trail. The endangered Quindio wax palm, the tallest palm tree in the world endemic to the area, can be seen on this route. There’s also the town of Jardin, nestled in the center of the Zona Cafetera. This quaint little town’s cobblestoned streets feature a welcoming atmosphere, brightly-colored buildings, and cafes serving local delicacies.

San Gil

Situated in the Department of Santander in Eastern Andino, San Gil is notorious for being the adventure sports capital of Colombia.

Founded in 1689, the town displays cobblestone streets, historic structures, defining architecture, and rich culture in one magnetic place. It has become a popular travel destination amongst backpackers, though it is not a crowded tourist spot. Nevertheless, San Gil offers plenty of activity and adventure for an unrivaled memorable trip!

Bungee jumping is one of the most popular activities in San Gil, which is well-known for its affordable pricing. Another hot activity in San Gil is whitewater rafting, which has one of the world’s rarest opportunities to raft Class 5 rapids. There’s also swimming at the two best swimming spots, Pescaderito and Pozo Azul. Closer to town, Pozo Azul is only two miles from San Gil and has a gentle current perfect for relaxing in the waters.

One of the tallest waterfalls in Colombia is only a thirty-minute drive from San Gil. The Juan Curi Waterfall, near the town of Palenque, is surrounded by rich greenery and makes for a rewarding hike!

Bogota

Sometimes referred to as “the Athens of South America”, Bogota was first settled by indigenous peoples, though the founding date is generally set at 1538 by a Spanish explorer. Today, the city is one of the largest cities in South America and Colombia’s capital.

Once considered a place to avoid, Bogota has cleaned up its act and is fast becoming one of the best places to visit in Colombia. Located at 2,640 meters (8,660 feet) in the Andes, Bogota has numerous attractions to entice visitors, including a planetarium, gold museum, botanical gardens, cultural events and a thriving nightlife.

The city’s historic district can be found at La Candelaria, a pleasant quarter of cafés, churches and museums. Take a cable car or hike up to the striking Monserrate Sanctuary. At 3,152 meters (10,341 feet) above sea level, this magical site offers you an unparalleled view of the entire city. Catch your breath, snap some pictures, and enjoy some local snacks at the top.

2. Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park is a must-see place for travelers who enjoy nature and exploring old ruins. Located on the north Colombia coast, the park offers a variety of ecosystems, from swamps to scrublands to cloud forests.

For many travelers, the park’s biggest attraction is its beaches , set in deep bays and shaded with coconut palms. In fact, Tayrona beaches are among Colombia’s most beautiful. The park is also popular with birdwatchers who come to see the Andean condor, a threatened species.

The park takes its name from the Tayronas, a native people, who left their mark on a number of archaeological sites, including Pueblito Chairama. Tayrona is a good place to snorkel, hike and see wild animals, including lizards and monkeys, in their native habitat.

1. Cartagena

Cartagena

Cartagena is the bustling city where Kathleen Turner’s character Joan Wilder begins her Colombian adventures in Romancing the Stone. Hopefully, travelers will get their visits off to better starts, though the city is just as busy as when it was one of the key Caribbean ports from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Fought over by various countries, Cartagena was one of the most heavily fortified cities in South America; these fortifications can still be seen today.

Cartagena Walled City

As you stroll through the maze-like, cobblestoned streets of Cartagena’s Walled City, you will be transported back to a bygone era when pirates roamed the seas and noble Spaniards called the shots. Under the shade of balconies overflowing with bougainvillea, you’ll encounter street vendors offering everything from handmade jewelry to refreshing cups of raspados – a delicious Colombian shaved ice treat.

See also: Where to Stay in Cartagena

The area of Bocagrande, a long strip of hotel towers and condos fronting onto the beach, is also very popular with tourists.

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Reader interactions.

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October 29, 2019 at 8:08 pm

The Guajira beaches are amazing. Palomino is pretty well deserted and gorgeous.Worth checking out.

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October 27, 2019 at 9:41 am

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September 26, 2019 at 9:42 pm

I am based in South Africa. Wish I could stay in Colombia forever and good. Am glad that despite the previous crime and violence the government are doing their best to fight it.

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May 25, 2019 at 4:35 pm

I personally enjoy Barranquilla. It’s the culture, musica, and great evening night life and a wide choice of restaurants and street food. Best in December thru The end of Carnaval.

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May 30, 2018 at 9:21 am

Great article! Colombia has several beautiful places to explore with so different landscapes! I would add to this list the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira because it is one of the wonders of the country!

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March 23, 2018 at 3:40 pm

Bogota as athens of the andes? According to what *objective* source… I live there. It is anything but.

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October 20, 2014 at 4:58 pm

One place worth at least an honourable mention in “best vacation spots Colombia” is Rodadero. Better beaches than Cartagena, close to Santa Marta (1.500 peso) bus ride plus close to Parque Tayrona….which I would put higher up on the list. Taganga is to be avoided.

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My 21 Favorite Places to Visit in Colombia

A stunning scenic view over the landscape of Guatape, near Medellin, Colombia

From the blue waters of Tayrona National Park, the sweeping views of the Cocora Valley, and the ruins of San Agustín, Tierradentro, and the Lost City, to the white colonial buildings of Popayán and the hustle and bustle of its metropolises, Colombia is packed with things to see and do.

I’d wanted to visit Colombia for years. And after spending six weeks there, I must say, it lived up to the hype.

I had falsely assumed that six weeks would be enough to get a good sense of Colombia. After all, six weeks is a fair amount of time to spend anywhere.

But I was wrong. Given its size and the sheer number of activities, it was barely enough to scratch the surface.

Yet I did manage to see a lot.

Today I want to share my list of what I think are the best things to see and do in Colombia. These are the activities and places you should try to focus on when you visit:

1. Cartagena

A view over an expansive plaza surrounded by bright orange historic buildings with the harbor and modern skyscrapers in the background in Cartagena, Colombia

But despite the crowds (and there are a lot of crowds), I really enjoyed Cartagena . While there aren’t a lot of tourist activities (you can do most of them in a single day), what makes it a wonderful place to visit is just that: it’s somewhere you can slow down, relax, and gorge on the phenomenal gastronomy .

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Bustamante Hotel Boutique – A charming budget-friendly bed and breakfast with a swimming pool. It’s located in a colonial home just outside of the walled city.

For more, check out my Cartagena travel guide .

2. Tayrona National Park

The turquoise waters, white sand beaches, and palm trees of Tayrona National Parkin Colombia

It’s easy to visit as a day trip from Santa Marta , either independently or as part of a group tour . I highly suggest you start early at the big entrance at El Zaino and exit the park through Calabazo. This underused route takes a whole day, and once you pass the Cabo San Juan campground, you’ll get the last half of the trail to yourself. Try to avoid visiting during January, Colombian public holidays (especially Christmas and Easter), and weekends, when the crowds on the beaches and hiking paths are at their peak.

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Jasayma – Located inside the park, here you can experience what the area is like once all the day-trippers go home. Choose from budget rooms or thatched bungalows and enjoy free breakfast in the morning.

3. The Lost City (La Ciudad Perdida)

Tiered stone platforms covered in grass in the jungle at the Lost City in Colombia

The Lost City was built around 800 CE and contains 169 terraces carved into the mountains, as well as a network of tiled roads and small plazas. It’s one of the most beautiful treks in the country, and the site is older than Machu Picchu!

To visit, you need to hire a tour operator (you can’t do it by yourself). It takes 4–6 days to do the trek from Santa Marta through the jungle up to these beautiful ruins and. If you’re pressed for time, you can also do it in three days; the only difference is the pace you go at. Expect to pay about $400-600 USD for tour with a local operator.

(Tip: You cross a lot of rivers, so be sure to bring an extra pair of shoes or flip flops for when you cross the rivers. You’ll easily ruin a pair of sneakers along the way.)

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Verde Hotel – Just a few blocks from the beach in Santa Marta’s Old Town, it offers outsized amenities for the price (there’s both an indoor swimming pool and rooftop hot tub).

bright streets in Salento, Colombia with doors painted yellow, pink, and blue

There’s not much to do in the city itself — it’s simply a base for coffee tours or hiking the Cocora Valley (see below) or the trails around town — so it’s easy to spend a few days here watching the world go by with a good book in hand.

WHERE TO STAY: Terrazas de Salento – Offers stunning views over the surrounding mountains, tranquil outdoor spaces with hammocks, an excellent breakfast, and super welcoming hosts.

5. Cocora Valley

the famous wax palms set against a green hill in Cocora Valley, Colombia

The route’s about five hours, and you can choose to either take the clockwise or counterclockwise route. The clockwise route, starting at the Wax Palm Valley, is easier, with fewer hills. Counterclockwise is easier at the end, though a little anticlimactic, as you end the hike walking down a boring road.

As it’s a popular hike, it’s easy to do independently, though there are also guided treks you can join as well.

(Tip: Start early to avoid the brutal midday heat, since there are a lot of exposed areas here.)

WHERE TO STAY: Salento (see above) is the closest town and jumping off point for hiking the Cocora Valley.

6. Bogotá

Brightly colored buildings lining a street in the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria in Bogotá, Colombia

Bogotá is Colombia’s vibrant capital. While it’s not the country’s most popular destination, it felt the most “Colombian” to me: there was just a certain edge and charm to it, and it seemed the least touristy with the fewest gringo expats. The historic downtown, La Candelaria, is filled with bright colonial buildings, detailed museums, delicious restaurants, tiny fun bars, historic churches, and centuries-old houses.

The north end of town is home to boutique hotels and entertainment areas like Zona Rosa and Zona G. The food scene in the city is incredible (its a great place to take a food tour so you learn about the big food scene in the city), with a lot of international and cutting-edge gastronomic restaurants. Throw in some amazing walking tours, day trips, and hikes and you’ve got a recipe for an astounding city.

For more, here’s a list of all my favorite things to do — and places to eat — in Bogota.

WHERE TO STAY: Magdalena Guest House – An affordable guest house in the heart of La Candelaria. Modern and cozy, there’s a little garden area and inner courtyard, a resident cat, comfy beds, and a guest kitchen.

people performing the salsa in a darkened room in Cali, Colombia

WHERE TO STAY: Magic Garden House – Located next to one of the city’s main parks, this hotel is walking distance to the historic center and all the city’s best dance schools.

For more, check out my budget travel guide to Cali .

8. Popayán

Flock of birds flying above the historic white buildings of Popayán, Colombia at sunrise

While you don’t need a lot of time (take the walking tour, climb the hill, see the churches, and you’re done), I do suggest staying longer to enjoy the slow pace of life. So much of Colombia is go-go-go, it’s nice to find a place that’s more “stay and relax a while.”

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel La Plazuela – Offers simple rooms (with great showers!) set in a restored 18th-century mansion in the heart of the city.

9. Tatacoa Desert

a cactus and bright red sand in Tatacoa Desert

Other than that, there’s not much here. Bike around the stunning rock formations, take some walks, stare at the sky. Stay a night or two. It’s not a popular area (it’s pretty remote), but it is a picturesque way to break up the long bus ride from Bogotá to the south or vice versa.

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Colonial Villavieja – This hotel has both a swimming pool and air-conditioning, perfect for relaxing after a long day hiking at Tatacoa. It’s in Villavieja, the nearest town to Tatacoa.

10. San Agustín Archaeological Park

An ancient pre-Columbian statue in the rainforest next to an old tree with large roots.

WHERE TO STAY: Masaya San Agustin – Offers individual mountain huts and stunning views over the surrounding mountains. There’s a surprisingly fantastic restaurant on site too!

11. San Gil

A forest and trees in San Gil, Colombia

WHERE TO STAY: Located in a quiet neighborhood, Meraki Boutique Hostel – This is a sustainable guest house with a large and inviting common room, a fully equipped kitchen, and free filtered water to fill up your water bottles!

12. Providencia and San Andrés Islands

Colorful shack on a beach surrounded by palm trees in Providencia, Colombia

Providencia is actually the center of a huge UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that covers 10% of the Caribbean Sea, and it contains some of the world’s greatest marine biodiversity. Try to make it when tens of thousands of black crabs migrate to the sea. This happens twice a year for about a 1-2-week period between April and July, so it’s not always easy to nail the timing.

WHERE TO STAY: South West Bay Cabañas – Located just a 10-minute walk from a great beach, this hotel offers both air-conditioning and Wi-Fi, two amenities that aren’t always available on the island.

13. Medellín

The skyline of colorful Medellin, Colombia surrounded by greenery on a sunny day

It’s one of the most popular destinations for expats and tourists in the country. While it’s easy to get lost in Gringoland here, even if you’re staying there, try to get out of Poblado or Laureles and see the locals’ side of town. There’s more to the city than those two areas!

WHERE TO STAY: Nomada Hotel Origen – This is a chic mid-range hotel located in El Poblado, the best part of the city to stay for first-time visitors. A big, buffet-style breakfast is always included.

To start planning your trip, check out my travel guide to Medellín.

14. Guatapé

Beautiful and colorful streets with carved and decorated tiles on the sides of the buildings in Guatape, Colombia

Most people, though, come to climb the steep (and difficult) staircase to the top of the monolithic Rock of Guatapé (La Piedra) for some of the best views in the country. Guatapé is a long day trip from Medellín so I recommend trying to spend at least a night here so you aren’t as rushed and can enjoy the area little more.

WHERE TO STAY: Casa Encuentro Ecolodge – Located in a tranquil spot right along the lake, here you’ll find a variety of room options (from dorm beds to bungalows) as well as a fantastic breakfast.

15. Chingaza National Park

a lake in Chingaza National Park, Colombia

(Fun fact: Nearly 80% of Bogotá’s water supply comes from Chingaza and its 40 natural glacial lakes as well as man-made reservoirs.)

If you’re going to hike, joining a tour is a good idea. The guides are usually naturalists who can explain the unique environment of the area. One of the best routes is the challenging hike to the summit of Lagunas de Siecha, with a great view over the lakes.

WHERE TO STAY: Many people visit Chingaza as a day trip from Bogota (see accommodation recommendation above), though you can also wild camp in the park or stay in a dorm in the cabins in the Monterredondo section of the park.

16. Barranquilla

Women in bright pink and purple dresses, twirling around during Carnival in Barranquilla, Colombia

But there’s a lot to do here when it’s not Carnival season as well. Make sure you visit El Museo del Caribe, a museum offering an interesting insight into the history of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. There’s also a special exhibit dedicated to Gabriel García Márquez (the famous author who wrote Love in the Time of Cholera ).

WHERE TO STAY: Hotel Casa Colonial – This is a welcoming colonial-era guest house in the center of town, with a lush garden to relax in after a long day exploring.

17. Tierradentro

Tierradentro is one of the most important archaeological sites in South America. It’s up there with San Agustín but gets less press since it’s located in the middle of nowhere and not on a main road. It contains over 100 hypogea (underground tombs) dating from the sixth to the tenth centuries, the only examples of their kind in the Americas. It takes a day or two to hike all the paths around the tombs. You can hire a guide if you want, but the trails are pretty easy to do on your own.

WHERE TO STAY: La Portada Hospedaje – This is one of the only accommodation options in the tiny town of San Andrés just outside the archaeological site. Fortunately, it’s a great family-run lodge that offers delicious home-cooked meals and plenty of hammocks to relax in.

18. Manizales (and Los Nevados)

the snow-capped mountains of Los Nevados

But the main reason people visit is to hike Los Nevados, a mountain range with majestic snow-capped peaks. You can do a day or multi-day hike, but whatever you do, don’t rush up to the top — acclimatize yourself to the altitude in Manizales for a few days first. The town is 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, but the mountains are at 6,000 meters (19,700 feet)! I wasn’t climatized and could really feel the altitude just walking around town. Don’t push yourself if you want to do the hike.

WHERE TO STAY: Ayenda 1140 Roma Plaza – A basic budget hotel that’s walkable to all the main sights in town. If you have a rental car, you can stay at one of the many lodges in the surrounding area. You can even stay on a coffee farm !

19. The Caribbean Coast

A deserted beach covered in palm trees in the town of Palomino on Colombia's tropical Caribbean Coast

WHERE TO STAY: Rincón del Mar Palomino – This hotel is just a 10-minute walk from the beach and has a free breakfast, a swimming pool, and lots of common areas for hanging out in.

20. Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is the northernmost point in all of South America. Most people come here via a tour from Santa Marta or Cabo de la Vela, with the latter (through La Guajira Desert) being the better option if you just want to take your time and relax because it’s closer so there’s a lot less drive time. In fact, the only way to see the area is via a tour. Most are two or three nights depending on where you’re coming from. Any hostel can organize a trip for you.

WHERE TO STAY: Playa Arco Iris – This is one of the only accommodation options in town, offering basic amenities like water 24/7 and electricity thanks to their solar panel set-up (these amenities aren’t common in the region).

A covered shelter with benches in the lush forests of Minca, Colombia

There are a lot of waterfalls in the area as well. Two of the best are Pozo Azul and Marinka. Both have swimming holes at them too.

WHERE TO STAY: Mundo Nuevo Ecolodge – This budget-friendly lodge is located on a sustainable farm. There are dorms and private rooms, an infinity pool, and a restaurant serving fresh food from the farm.

Colombia has a million and one things to do. I lost track of all the places I kept wishing I had time to visit. You can spend months there (and a lot of people to do). However, I think this list is a great start. My recommendation is that if you’re short on time, fly (the bus rides are long) or just stick to one area of the country and go in depth around that region.

Trying to “see it all” in Colombia is just a recipe for burnout!

Book Your Trip to Colombia: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

  • Safety Wing (for everyone below 70)
  • Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
  • Medjet (for additional repatriation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Colombia? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide on Colombia for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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21 Most Incredible Places to Visit in Colombia

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21 Most Incredible Places to Visit in Colombia travel, south-america, colombia

I’ve spent about three years on and off living and traveling through Colombia, and I can say without hesitation that there are a plethora of incredible things to see and an almost overwhelming amount of places to visit in Colombia. Even after traveling through all of Central America and the majority of South America, I can still say that Colombia is probably my favorite country in Latin America.

I know that planning a trip to Colombia can be an intimidating undertaking as you consider where to go, what to see, and how much you can fit into a limited time, so today I wanted to raise the profile of what I would consider being the 21 most incredible places to visit in Colombia, aka those places which should be near the top of your list.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The Most Incredible Places to Visit in Colombia

Of course, there is no way you’ll be able to see everything here within a short period of time, but it will at least call to attention some places, regions, or things which you may have not heard about or overlooked, and can help you organize and optimize your visit.

Anyway, let’s get on with it…

Let’s start with the most obvious places, Cartagena, since it is Colombia’s #1 tourist destination and for pretty good reason. This old, walled city draws visitors through its colorful corridors, past exotic Colombian fruit vendors and sucks you in.

Old colorful streets - The best places to visit in Colombia

While Cartagena isn’t my favorite big city in Colombia, it is hard to deny the appeal of this special place. Cartagena also makes a popular jumping-off point for some of the incredible beaches in the area like the famous Playa Blanca in Baru.

Cartagena is a frequent jumping-off place for most travelers to Colombia thanks to the many cheap flights one can find here. It was where I started my own travels in Colombia so many years ago.

Read More: Things to Do in Cartagena

Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Natural Park is probably the crown jewel of Colombia’s national park system, an ecological paradise where palm-tree-lined white sand beaches tuck up against crystalline blue waters.

Thanks to its status as a national park, the area has been largely protected of development, giving visitors a feel for what Colombia’s Caribbean Coast looks like in a natural state. It is a place where you can truly disconnect and relax in an idyllic, tropical paradise. Be sure to head to the famously beautiful Cabo San Juan within the park.

El Cabo at Tayrona National Park

Tayrona is located near Santa Marta, Colombia, which is a city that makes a great jumping-off point for a day trip or a number of other big adventures, such as the Ciudad Perdida Trek, aka the Lost City, as well as for a visit to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the world’s highest coastal mountain range. I love the little town of Minca, tucked in the mountains above Santa Marta too, good for at least one night, if not more.

Cabo de la Vela in La Guajira

For unforgettable beaches that are far less touristy than those in Cartagena or Tayrona, you should make a point to head to Cabo de la Vela along the Guajira region. The Guajira is a department (ie state) and a large peninsula that juts out into the sea.

Cabo de la Vela, Colombia

The area is extremely poor, mostly inhabited by the native Wayuu, and predominately desert, but the scenery as the rolling desert sand dunes meets the sea is extremely unique.

You can also try and make a point to visit Punto Gallinas, the northernmost point in Colombia (not counting islands).

For a total change of scenery, you can (slowly, thanks to the high altitude) make your way to El Cocuy, located near the border of Venezuela, high in the Andes mountains.

The best places to visit in Colombia

This is another breathtaking natural park, but one consisting of high, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and windy mountain passes.

It is a great place for trekking and camping out under the stars for a few nights.

Read More: Trekking in El Cocuy

San Gil is located near the big city of Bucaramanga, and it remains one of my all-time favorite mid-size towns. San Gil is known as the adventure sports capital of Colombia, thanks to the many fun outdoor activities available in the area, ranging from white water rafting, paragliding, rappelling, riverboarding, or even rock climbing in the nearby Chicamocha Canyon.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Don’t miss out on less extreme adventures too, like taking the short hike to nearby Barichara, among the prettiest colonial towns in all of Colombia.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Read More: Things to Do in San Gil

Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva is located a few hours from Bogota, and it is among the best-preserved colonial towns in Colombia, with very little in the way of development over the past 400 years. Here you will find cobblestone streets, sixteenth-century buildings, and what is believed to be the largest central plaza in all of South America.

Villadeleyva04

The town is also well known for their huge pyrotechnics display on New Year’s Eve, should your visit happen to coincide with that timeframe.

The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira

Perhaps among the most unique churches in the world, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira is a Catholic church built inside the tunnels of an underground salt mine, more than 200 meters underground.

Salt Cathedral, Zipaquirá 2

The entire church and architectural details were hand-carved and it is considered to be one of the most notable achievements in Colombian architecture.

While the church doesn’t have a bishop and thus has no official status as a cathedral in Catholicism, it still regularly hosts religious services and sees as many as 3,000 visitors on Sundays.

Bogota is the large and bustling capital city, a place that can be somewhat chaotic and overwhelming, but nonetheless is worth visiting as Colombia’s most cosmopolitan city, filled with arts, culture, entertainment, food, and much more.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Whether you are just strolling around the Candelaria neighborhood, browsing the gold museum, or heading up the gondola to the top of Monserrate, Bogota is a cool place and somewhere so very different from the other big cities in Colombia.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Read More: Things to Do in Bogota

Caño Cristales

Caño Cristales is a unique natural attraction known as the red river or the river of seven colors, due to the phenomenon of naturally occurring algae during certain times of the year which turns the river into unreal colors.

CAÑO CRISTALES – LOS OCHOS 01

The peak time to visit is between July and October, and it isn’t easy to get to, but if you have the time and money to make the trip, it is considered to be one of those once in a lifetime type of journeys. You will need to book a flight to visit, which is most commonly done from Bogota or Villavicencio.

This is a place that is high on my list to visit one of these days.

Most visitors to Colombia explore only a tiny fraction of Colombia and never make it over the Andes to Los Llanos (the plains) and the Amazon. Again, this is a place that you need to fly to in order to visit, as there are no roads that will take you to Leticia.

Victoria Regia Leticia

As part of your trip to Leticia and the headwaters of the Amazon, you can visit the famous Isla de los Micos (Monkey Island) where you can get up close and personal with a ton of monkeys, or you can easily hop on a boat to head into either Brazil or Peru and the numerous small towns along the riverbank.

San Andres & Providencia

Finally, the last of my recommended places to visit in Colombia that involves flying is a trip to the idyllic Caribbean islands of San Andes and Providencia. These two islands are actually located closer to Nicaragua than Colombia but are nonetheless part of Colombia.

Providencia, Colombia - panoramio (15)

For Colombia’s looking for the best beaches and who would rather avoid the crowds in Cartagena and nearby, they fly up to San Andres (which can be done for quite reasonable prices, actually) so they can enjoy white sand beaches and crystal clear water.

Medellin at first blush isn’t the prettiest city (although the surrounding landscape most certainly is) but it is a place that beats with life, energy, and rejuvenation. What was once the world’s most violent city has become perhaps Latin America’s most innovative and forward-looking city…

The best places to visit in Colombia

While things aren’t perfect in Medellin, there is a definitely something about the energy here, perhaps one that can only be found by coming out of some truly dark times. For those reasons, Medellin is my favorite big city in Colombia.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The agreeable climate, affordable cost of living, big-city amenities (like a metro system, huge malls, tons of restaurant and nightlife) have made Medellin a popular destination for travelers. There’s way more than Pablo Escobar , cocaine, and violence, and you’d be doing yourself a disservice by not visiting. There’s also plenty of cool things to do here…

Read More: Things to Do in Medellin

Not too far outside of Medellin, you’ll find the cute little town of Guatape with colorfully painted buildings and a plethora of things to do in this pleasant little tourist town.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Many are drawn here for access to the reservoir where you can head out on a boat tour, but the biggest thing is El Peñol de Guatape, a monstrous rock monolith that juts out of the surrounding landscape. You can climb the 740 stairs to the top where you will get some pretty incredible views of the surrounding water. Highly recommended!

The best places to visit in Colombia

Cali is often overlooked compared to Cartagena, Medellin, and Bogota, but it has its own interesting vibe and story… For one, this is the salsa dancing capital of Colombia, so if that’s on your list at all, then you’ve got to come to Cali.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Whether you’re walking the park along Rio Cali, or through the old part of San Antonio, or admiring the architecture of the Ermita Church, there is plenty to love about Cali, although the weather will probably remind you of being back on the sweltering coast.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The nearby city of Buenaventura also makes a popular jumping-off point for Colombia’s wild Pacific Coast. 

Read More: Things to Do in Cali

Tatacoa Desert

Crossing back over one of the cordillera mountain ranges from Cali, you will find the intriguing Tatacoa Desert, just north of Neiva. Here you will find what we usually call badlands in English, where strangely colored desert formations laid out before you.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The landscape is stunning, and the Tatacoa Desert also makes for one of the best places to stargaze in all of Colombia. My only tip is to bring lots of bug spray, there are some annoying biting flies there.

San Agustin

South of Tatacoa, the landscape turns from desert to jungle, where you will find the town of San Agustin. The principle draw here, beyond the waterfalls and beautiful landscapes, is the San Agustin Archeological Park.

This park contains the largest collection of religious monuments in Latin America, famously composed of hundreds of intricately carved rock sculptures, and numerous burial grounds, making it the world’s largest necropolis.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The majority of the statues were believed to have been carved between 50-400 CE and the area was abandoned by 1350 CE, and then mostly forgotten.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The majority of the statues are still housed outdoors, although under small roofs to protect them from the elements.

The white city of Colombia was a huge surprise for me and is certainly among my top favorite mid-size cities… Arguably even more attractive than some of the more famous colonial cities like Barichara or Villa de Leyva. In the old town, you’ll find cobblestone streets and virtually every building painted white.

The best places to visit in Colombia

I loved just walking around the old town, taking pictures, and popping into little coffee shops are grabbing some local empanadas.

The best places to visit in Colombia

There are a number of natural wonders or attractions located nearby as well, which make it a great base for exploration.

Read More: Things to Do in Popayan

The Coffee Axis

The Coffee Axis or Coffee Triangle consists of the area surrounding the three cities of Manizales, Armenia, and Pereira. This coffee region is where the majority of Colombia’s top coffee is cultivated. The scenery here is stunning, with steep hillsides covered in coffee plants.

The best places to visit in Colombia

Be sure to tour a coffee farm in Colombia while in the area, or if you want to goof off, go visit the Parque del Cafe which is an amusement park with thrill rides and a coffee education center. It’s not Universal Studios, but it’s pretty fun.

The best places to visit in Colombia

In terms of the three large cities, I prefer Manizales and Armenia over Pereira. There are a number of cool places to visit nearby such as the hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal , and two others that we will talk about now…

Los Nevados

Los Nevados is another one of the top national parks in Colombia, which rivals El Cocuy in terms of the mountainous terrain and snowcapped peaks. There are many active and dormant volcanoes in the park (which give birth to the hot springs) as well as the opportunity to view some very unique Andean ecosystems, such as those you will find in the Paramo.

Laguna y Frailejoness - Laguna del Otún, Parque Nacional de los Nevados, Colombia

For those so inclined, it is also the place in Colombia that is most accessible in terms of mountain climbing, allowing you to climb up to heights that far surpass those in the Continental United States.

Valle de Cocora

Perhaps one of the most unique and impressive sights in Colombia is the Valle de Cocora, where wax palms stretch high into the area above the verdant green ground.

The best places to visit in Colombia

These towering wax palms are the tallest palm trees in the world, and while we normally associate palm trees with the beach, these ones happen to lie in the mountains.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The scenery here is absolutely breathtaking, and the nearby town of Salento is one of my favorite little pueblos in all of Colombia. You should spend a few days here to take it all in, whether that is hiking, tasting coffee, or just hanging out in the cool town.

Read More: Hiking Cocora Valley

Finally, my last recommendation in the top places to visit in Colombia is one that sits practically on the border with Ecuador in the far south… The Las Lajas Sanctuary.

The best places to visit in Colombia

The setting of this church is probably the most impressive that I’ve ever seen, more reminiscent of a medieval castle than a church. It sits near the bottom of an impressive valley and is guarded by an imposing-looking bridge. The visit makes for a great way to cap off an amazing trip to Colombia.

More Places to Visit in Colombia

Of course, there is plenty more to see and do in Colombia that I didn’t cover here in this article, whether it is whale watching in Choco, visiting one of the many other national parks, or the numerous amazing small towns like Jardin , there is a lifetime of exploration here. But I hope that this article will give you a great starting point for your own adventures and explorations of the coolest places to visit in Colombia.

If you’ve already traveled to Colombia, is there something you would have included on this list that I didn’t include here? Sound off in the comments below.

Traveling to Colombia soon? Book your lodging on Booking.com now to save, or if you plan to stay longer, I highly recommend looking for a place on Airbnb . And don’t forget to purchase travel insurance for Colombia that will help protect you against illness, injury, and theft. I use and recommend World Nomads for its combination of coverage and affordability.

Read Next: Is Colombia Safe?

Colombia Travel Tips

Colombia Travel Tips

Important tips and resources for planning an amazing trip to Colombia, based on my years of traveling and living in Colombia.

Colombia Trip Planning

  • Lonely Planet Colombia
  • Momondo Flight Search
  • ViaHero Itinerary Planning
  • Booking.com
  • SafetyWing Travel Insurance
  • Get Your Guide Tours

Instructions

  • Book a cheap fligh t to Colombia with Momondo , or better yet, start travel hacking so you can fly for free. Traveling between major cities is much better by flying, trust me.
  • Plan a rough itinerary and how long you will spend at each destination. Use an itinerary planning service for custom recommendations and pick up Lonely Planet Colombia .
  • Work a little every day to teach yourself Spanish , you'll want to know as much as possible before you arrive.
  • Book cheap accommodation in advance, at least for the first destinations -- For hostels use: Booking , for cheap hotels use: Hotels.com , for apartments use: Airbnb .
  • Reserve your on the ground tours and activities through Get Your Guide .
  • Purchase travel insurance for Colombia with SafetyWing to protect yourself from illness, injury, and theft while in Colombia. VERY important. And be sure to read my article: " Is Colombia Safe? " for my honest opinion and safety tips.
  • Sign up for my free emails about planning a better trip to Colombia, and be sure to check out my comprehensive guide about traveling to Colombia .
  • Learn more money-saving tricks with my top budget travel tips .
  • Put together your Colombia packing list .
  • Enjoy this incredible country!

I hope this helped you plan your travels in Colombia! I know it can be a struggle to find accurate and on the ground information when traveling to a new place like Colombia, which is why I started writing so extensively about it!

If you have any questions about Colombia, budget travel, or anything else shoot me an email at [email protected].

(I love getting questions! That is how I get ideas for my blog posts and what to write about!)

Recommended Products

As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.

World Nomads Travel Insurance

Did you find this helpful?

Please let me know with a comment on the blog below or reach out to me on Facebook or Instagram. Feel free to share a photo on Instagram with the #desktodirtbag hashtag once you put this into action!

If you enjoyed this post about the best places to visit in Colombia, please take a moment to share it on Pinterest, Facebook, or Twitter. Thanks!

It can be tough to figure out where to go and what to see since there are so many incredible places to visit in Colombia, but this should help you start.

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Unmasking Colombia’s Hidden Gems: The Best Places to Visit

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

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Colombia! Just the name conjures up vibrant images of colorful festivals, lush landscapes, and a rhythmic dance between history and modernity.

But, hold up! Isn’t Colombia just about coffee and Cartagena? Think again! With the tourism world shifting its gaze, it’s time to unravel Colombia’s many layers.

Ever wondered why there’s a surge in international tourists flocking to this South American jewel? Here’s a sneak peek:

  • Colombia’s tourism is skyrocketing, ranking as the second fastest growing tourist destination globally.
  • The rich blend of history, landscapes, and culture makes Colombia an unparalleled experience.
  • Cartagena is a top pick, but Colombia’s vastness promises so much more.
  • Gabriel Garcia Marquez wasn’t kidding: Colombia is indeed the epitome of magical realism.

Why Colombia Should Be Your Next Getaway

According to the World Tourism Organization, Colombia witnessed a 21.4% rise in international tourists in 2018, making it the second fastest growing tourist destination. But what’s the buzz about?

Diverse Landscapes

Colombia is a geographical marvel, presenting an astounding array of landscapes that seem to evolve with every step you take. Nestled between two oceans, the country unfolds like a live canvas, showcasing nature’s artistry in its purest form.

Begin at the sultry Caribbean coast where the azure waters kiss the golden sands, creating postcard-perfect beaches like Playa Blanca. Venture further in, and the Andean region beckons with its three cordilleras, acting as nature’s formidable fortresses. Here, cities like Medellín and Bogotá perch amidst valleys and plateaus, presenting a juxtaposition of urbanity against green, rolling hills.

Yet, the geographical drama doesn’t end there. The Orinoquía region, also known as the Eastern Plains, stretches into the horizon with vast savannahs, giving you a serene spectacle of seemingly endless grasslands. Contrast this with the Amazon Rainforest in the south, an ecosystem pulsating with life. Its thick canopy, mysterious rivers, and unparalleled biodiversity are a testament to Earth’s wonders.

Then there’s the Pacific coast—wild, rugged, and adorned with dense jungles. Its coastline is a symphony of crashing waves, mangroves, and hidden beaches, making it a haven for those seeking raw, untamed beauty.

Colombia’s landscapes also bear silent testimony to its rich history. The Tatacoa Desert , with its surreal terracotta formations, feels like a page out of a Martian diary. Meanwhile, the ancient terraces of Ciudad Perdida (the Lost City) amidst the Sierra Nevada mountains stand as monuments to pre-Hispanic civilizations.

These varied terrains aren’t just a visual feast; they’re a call to adventure.

Whether you’re trekking through cloud forests, whale-watching on the Pacific coast, or simply gazing at the starlit skies in the desert, Colombia’s diverse landscapes promise an immersion into a world where nature narrates timeless tales.

Cultural Confluence

From the Cumbia and Salsa to the tales of ancient civilizations, Colombia offers a cultural smorgasbord.

As Colombian novelist and Nobel laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez once said,

“Colombia is magical realism… It is the place where you can find everything from the highest peaks in South America, to historical cities that have witnessed the passage of time. “

Warmth of the People

As Kevin Erickson often shares from his extensive travels, Colombian warmth isn’t limited to its climate. From Bogotá to Barranquilla, expect radiant smiles, infectious enthusiasm, and a genuine eagerness to share Colombia’s tales.

Must-Visit Destinations Beyond the Clichés

While most gravitate towards Cartagena —and rightfully so with its UNESCO World Heritage tag and well-preserved colonial architecture— Kevin insists on casting the net wider.

Medellín – The City of Eternal Spring

Forget Pablo Escobar’s Medellín. Today, the city pulses with life, innovation, and festivals.

Check out the Botero Plaza, or swing by Comuna 13, a district that transformed from violence to vibrant street art.

Leticia – Gateway to the Amazon

Where else can you breakfast in Colombia, lunch in Brazil, and dine in Peru?

Leticia, sitting at the tri-border, offers this unique experience. Oh, and there’s the vast Amazon rainforest to explore!

The Coffee Triangle

Kevin’s insider tip: Go beyond the coffee plantations. Hop onto a Willy (traditional jeep) and venture into the Cocora Valley.

And if you’re up for it, indulge in the local delicacy —deep-fried ants!

Unpacking the Colombian Experience

Colombia is a playground for the adventurous spirit. Let the winds carry you as you go paragliding over the vast expanses of Chicamocha Canyon , feeling the exhilaration of soaring above one of the world’s most majestic canyons .

Not high enough for you?

Engage in mountaineering expeditions in the snow-capped peaks of El Cocuy. And if the land isn’t enough, plunge into the azure waters of San Andrés.

Dive deep, exploring colorful coral reefs, interacting with vibrant marine life, or even go shipwreck hunting.

From dense Amazonian treks to surfing along the Pacific coast, every day in Colombia is an opportunity for a new adventure.

The culinary landscape of Colombia is as diverse as its geography. Kevin often raves about Ajiaco, a hearty soup from Bogotá that combines chicken, potatoes, and guascas (a local herb), reflecting the comforting warmth of the highlands.

But that’s just the beginning. Indulge in the rich and flavorsome Bandeja Paisa, a platter that brings together beans, rice, pork, and more in a hearty union.

Don’t forget the Arepas, versatile corn cakes that can be filled, topped, or eaten just as they are.

Colombia also offers a symphony of tropical fruits— lulo, guanábana, passion fruit, and more, ready to tantalize your taste buds in ways you’ve never imagined.

Peeling back the layers of Colombian history is like reading a novel with multiple intriguing chapters.

Every city, every alley, and yes, every brick seems to have a tale to tell.

Explore the ruins of Mompox , a reflection of the grandeur and decline of a significant river port. The cobblestone streets of Cartagena, enclosed by its legendary walls, speak of battles, pirates, and colonial splendor.

Venture to San Agustín, home to mysterious statues and relics from a civilization long gone.

The historical depth of Colombia is vast, and with each step, you become a part of its timeless narrative, connecting with stories of glory, conflict, and resilience.

In Conclusion:

Ah, Colombia! A land that seamlessly interweaves a tapestry of history, culture, adventure, and culinary delights. As the second fastest-growing tourist destination in the world, Colombia is no longer the world’s best-kept secret. It’s emerging as a hotspot that welcomes travelers with its vast landscapes, from the golden beaches of San Andrés to the mystical allure of the Amazon rainforest. As you journey through its terrains, you’ll find that every corner of Colombia resonates with stories, some whispered by the winds of the past and others narrated by the spirited locals with a twinkle in their eyes.

Cartagena’s UNESCO heritage tag is just a primer to the depth of experiences Colombia offers. The gastronomic adventures beckon you to explore beyond the known, urging you to savor flavors that tantalize and comfort in equal measure. And amidst all this, there’s a rhythm—a pulsating beat that stems from its music, dance, and festivals, encapsulating the soul of Colombia.

Traveler and journalist Kevin Erickson’s adventures and anecdotes underline one undeniable fact: Colombia is not just a destination; it’s an emotion. It’s about slowing down to appreciate the intricate details, forging bonds with the ever-welcoming locals, and realizing that true richness lies in experiences, not just sights.

As you pack your bags and set out, remember that Colombia offers more than just tourist spots; it promises memories, tales, and a piece of its soul that you’ll carry back.

So, whether you’re a seasoned traveler or someone taking their first international leap, Colombia is a reminder of why we travel—to discover, to connect, and to be enchanted. Viva Colombia!

Is Colombia safe for tourists?

Absolutely. Like any destination, exercising basic precautions is advised. But Colombia has come a long way and welcomes tourists with open arms.

When is the best time to visit Colombia?

Colombia boasts a year-round tropical climate. However, December to March and July to August are popular due to minimal rainfall.

Any special events or festivals?

Don’t miss the Feria de Cali or the Carnival of Barranquilla! Each city has its unique festivals, often blending indigenous, African, and Spanish traditions.

Which currency is used?

Colombia uses the Colombian Peso (COP). It’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in remote areas.

How about the language barrier?

While Spanish is predominant, many in the tourist industry speak English. A few Spanish phrases, however, can go a long way!

World Tourism Organization UNESCO World Heritage List Works of Gabriel Garcia Marquez

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One response to “Unmasking Colombia’s Hidden Gems: The Best Places to Visit”

Kevin, your post really resonated with me! Your take on urban gardening is so refreshing. I’ve been nurturing rooftop tomatoes for years, but your suggestion to grow vertical zucchini is a game-changer. Are there specific varieties you’d recommend for a small space? And how do you manage pests in such an environment? I’d love to hear more. Also, folks, if you haven’t tried it yet, do give companion planting a shot! It not only saves space but also boosts yield. Kevin, your insights always make me rethink my approach to gardening. Keep those green thumbs working! 🌱👍

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The Jetsetter Diaries

Best Places to Visit in Colombia – Travel Guide

by Asdghik Ashley Melkonian

Medellin Colombia

Table of Contents

SANTA MARTA

Tayrona national park, san andres & providencia, ciudad perdida, cano cristales, coffee triangle, cocora valley, salt cathedral of zipaquira, best places to visit in colombia: travel map, colombia travel safety tips, best time to visit colombia, colombia vaccinations, what is the most visited place in colombia, what should i see in colombia, is it safe to vacation in colombia, what is the nicest city in colombia.

Colombia is one of the most beautiful and diverse destinations in South America. After suffering from a dark and violent past, it is now emerging as an up-and-coming vacation spot for travelers. Some of the most dangerous cities in Colombia have transformed into safe and beautiful spots even for solo travelers. This list of the best places to visit in Colombia can help you plan an incredible trip.

The gateway to South America is on the mend after decades of turmoil and violence. It has emerged as a success story with a growing economy and a rich, diverse culture that is kept alive and kicking thanks to its warm, coffee-loving people.

After spending several months traveling to the best places to visit in Colombia, I’ve put together this detailed travel guide and important tips to know before visiting this stunning country.

The cities listed below are not in any order of preference. Colombia has so much to offer, so it’s up to you to decide what to include depending on the duration of your trip.

Best Places to Visit In Colombia Best Places to Visit in Colombia - Travel Guide

Top Major Cities To Visit In Colombia

Monserrate Bogota

The Athens of South America is also its capital and one of the best cities in Colombia. The bustling city sits high atop the Andes at an impressive 8,530 feet and is home to museums, art galleries, and well-preserved colonial houses.

68 indigenous groups reside in this ever-evolving metropolis where modern buildings coexist alongside charming, old neighborhoods like La Candelaria. There is an abundance of historic landmarks that offer a window into the past. Museums such as the Museo del Oro is a must-visit and an essential part of any Bogota travel itinerary.

Needless to say, the city caters to foodies, nature lovers, and art enthusiasts. There is definitely something for everyone here and many attractions to look forward to including the breathtaking views in Cerro de Monserrate.

Don’t miss out on the famous La Candelaria area where you can spot impressive graffiti and street art. In fact, graffiti is legal in Colombia, so if you’re a street art lover like myself, you will love roaming around these colorful streets.

Bogota Travel Tips: Bogota is a great place to start your trip. Most international flights fly into the capital, so I recommend starting off in Bogota and staying for 2 or 3 nights. You can easily tour the top sights in one condensed day or you can choose to stay longer to explore even more. Top places to visit in Bogota: Monserrate, La Candelaria, Bolivar Square, Museo Botero, Gold Museum, Usaquén Flea Market Where to stay in Bogota: Mid-range: Hotel bh Bicentenario Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Bogotá

Travelers craving a slice of Caribbean paradise must include this gem of a city in their Colombia travel itinerary. The weather here is hot and humid and invites you to unwind and soak up the tropical sun while sipping on your favorite cocktail.

Andalusian-style palaces and a well-preserved historic center complete with Spanish military architecture are shielded by an impressive wall that was designed to keep enemies at bay. The UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best places to visit in Colombia and home to narrow cobblestone streets lined with cheerful yellow houses and beautiful churches as well as hotels and restaurants.

Beach lovers should definitely include Playa Blanca in their Cartagena travel plans. The pristine beach is easily accessible and offers more than just sun, sea, and sand. Visitors can rent a jet ski or embark on a boat trip to Rosario, some of the best Colombia Islands , where they can explore the stunning Caribbean beaches and mangrove tunnels.

Places to visit in Cartagena Colombia

Set your expectations before visiting Cartagena: Cartagena has gained so much popularity recently, that you could easily feel a little bit claustrophobic with the number of tourists in the walled city. You won’t really get a taste of the local culture here, because most things have become so commercialized for tourists.

For example: the women in traditional colorful dresses that carry the fruits on their head (Palenqueras) will approach you on every street to ask you for payment to take a picture with them.

Some travelers are flying directly in and out of the city without visiting other places in Colombia. I don’t recommend doing this, because Colombia is so much more than Cartagena. In fact, you can walk the whole area of the walled city in half a day. It is without a doubt a very charming part of the country and you shouldn’t miss out on it, but you will get more of a local experience in other cities.

Insider tip: Centenario Park is located right outside the walled city. You can spot monkeys, sloths, iguanas, and beautiful birds all over the park. If you can’t see the animals, walk up to one of the park rangers and tip him a few pesos. He will walk around with you and show you all the animals on the trees.

Playa Blanca Cartagena Colombia

Top places to visit in Cartagena: Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, Rosario Islands, Playa Blanca , Centenario Park Where to stay in Cartagena: Budget: Hostal 1811 Charming boutique hotel: Ananda Hotel Boutique – Hoteles Cosmos Luxury: Hotel Capilla del Mar

Comuna 13 Medellin

The City of Eternal Spring (one of my personal favorite places to visit in Colombia) has undergone a renaissance on all fronts and is now one of the best places to go in Colombia. No trip is complete without exploring a city that was once solely synonymous with violence, murder, and Pablo Escobar.

Medellin offers free walking tours where you can feast your eyes on the vibrant graffiti and treat your taste buds to delicious empanadas along the way. Comuna 13 offers a glimpse into the healing community where fresh food markets and dazzling murals adorn the walls and buildings.

Cable cars offer a different perspective and more panoramic views of this valley-based city and they can drop you off in Santo Domingo where more eye-catching street art and delicious food awaits you.

Foodies must include El Poblado in their Medellin travel itinerary. This lovely district or commune boasts an impressive selection of high-end restaurants run by Michelin Star chefs and trendy boutiques as well as coffee shops that serve the best cup of joe money can buy.

Medellin Travel Tips: 1. Don’t miss the free walking tour in Comuna 13. This district was once one of the most violent cities in the world. It has now transformed into street art heaven. The walking tour ends on a cute little rooftop cafe with panoramic views of the city and a quick salsa class.

2. Cable Cars in Medellin are used as a regular transportation method for locals who live on the hills and mountains around the city. You can access them with a metro card. Take the cable car all the way up to Santo Domingo in the afternoon. That way, you can enjoy the best sunset in Medellin from the top. Warning: this is quite a dangerous neighborhood, so don’t wander too far from the cable car area.

3. To learn about the history and dark past of Medellin, I recommend a visit to Museo Casa de la Memoria.

4. Plaza Botero is in the old quarter of Medellin. It’s like an open-air museum for world-renowned Colombian artist Fernando Botero. You can see several of his famous statues in the center. The surrounding area is a market for locals, which is a great place to try some of the local restaurants.

5. If you have some time, I recommend visiting Explora Park. It’s an impressive science museum with a nice aquarium and lots of interactive science games.

Best places to visit in Medellin , Colombia: Comuna 13, Plaza Botero, Museo Casa de la Memoria, Museum of Antioquia, Park Arvi, Explora Park, El Poblado Where to Stay in Medellin: – El Poblado is the most touristy town in Medellin. Most travelers stay there because it has some great accommodation options, restaurants, cafes, bars, and nightclubs. However, you will see more foreigners than locals here. – Laureles is another great area to stay if you want more of a local feel. It’s cheaper than Poblado and still has restaurants and bars. They are catered more to locals than foreigners (which I love!). Budget: Los Patios Hostel Mid-range: The Click Clack Hotel Medellín Luxury: Medellin Marriott Hotel

Best Places to visit in Cali Colombia

The Rumba Capital is a magnet for Salsa lovers and a city with many layers and influences. Many locals here have African roots and it shows in the exotic dishes on offer at La Alameda. The city’s central market allows you to treat your taste buds to tamales as well as deep-fried bites made of plantain and stuffed with sizzling hot white cheese.

Cali offers cat lovers a treat in the form of a riverside park. Travelers can sample more delicious street food and take pictures of the various cat sculptures on display. Barrio San Antonio is lined with well-preserved Spanish colonial houses. It is a great place to unwind and indulge in craft beer before touring the city by bike.

Best Beach Towns & Islands To Visit In Colombia

Santa Marta is a charming little city and a great starting point for your trips to Tayrona National Park or La Ciudad Perdida (The Lost City).

The region is home to organic coffee farms and a nature reserve where jaguars, brocket deer, and otters roam freely under the emerald green foliage. There is no shortage of pristine beaches either, and this includes El Rodadero where visitors can sample locally brewed rum and listen to some live music while basking under the Caribbean sun.

How to get from Cartagena to Santa Marta: The bus ride takes about 5 hours from Cartagena to Santa Marta with 2 or 3 rest stops. The most commonly known bus companies are Berlinas and MarSol with similar pricing between $12 to $14. I booked my bus ride through my hostel and they picked me up directly from my hostel the next morning.

Santa Marta Travel Tips: It’s good to use Santa Marta as a base to visit the famous places in Colombia such as Parque Tayrona, Ciudad Perdida, Minca, and Taganga. Where to Stay in Santa Marta: Budget: República Hostel Santa Marta Mid-range: Casa de Leda, a Kali Hotel

Parque Tayrona invites you to explore the vast jungle terrain where towering palm trees, colorful orchids, and fruit-bearing trees provide a sanctuary for animals like squirrels and monkeys as well as exotic birds and iguanas.

Tayrona has earned a prime spot in many Colombia South America travel guides and boasts more than 14 beaches including the hammock haven known as Cabo San Juan. The park is home to more than 350 bird species including white eagles and rainbow billed toucans, making it a popular bird-watching destination.

Tayrona has its fair share of golden beaches and some are more touristy than others.  Travelers can camp or simply soak up the sun in Bahia Concha or capture the tropical sunset with their camera in Playa La Piscina.

Parque Tayrona

Tayrona Park Travel Tips: 1. There are several local buses that go from Santa Marta to Tayrona. You can arrange one easily through your hotel.

2. The park opens from 8 AM to 5 PM, so if you’re not spending the night in the park, you have to make sure you’re back at the main entrance before 5 PM to catch the buses going back to Santa Marta.

3. Plan to spend at least 1 or 2 nights in the Park to really enjoy the experience.

4. Another option is to go horseback riding through the jungle to reach the main beach. Once you enter the park, you will see some locals with horses and you can negotiate the price with them.

Tayrona Park Colombia

My experience: I did a day trip because I was limited with my time there and it was a big mistake. The walk through the jungle to reach the most famous beach area takes 2-3 hours. Then, you have to walk the same way to go back to the entrance. That’s why I decided to go horseback riding on the way back. Thankfully, I know how to ride, because we passed through some very narrow pathways with the horse and the guy that was leading the way was speeding in the jungle. If you never went horseback riding, I don’t recommend trying it here for the first time!

Camping Tayrona Park

Where to stay in Parque Tayrona: Camping options are available around the main beach. You don’t have to book in advance for these. Here are some other options: Budget: The Journey Hostel Mid-range: Villa Maria Tayrona

400 miles northwest of Colombia, the postcard-perfect islands of San Andres and Providencia offer visitors the chance to explore the Afro-Caribbean vibes that are unique to this region.

Providencia is a popular snorkeling and diving destination with plenty of tranquil beaches to choose from. The island is sprinkled with well-preserved colonial houses and small charming restaurants that serve an array of fresh seafood every day. Don’t miss a visit to the famous island of Cajo Cangrejo.

Downtown San Andres is a magnet for shoppers thanks to its duty-free stores where visitors can indulge in a bit of retail therapy before exploring the island via golf cart. Island highlights include the towns of La Loma and San Luis as well as the pirate-themed Morgan’s Cave.

Providencia Colombia

Where to Stay in San Andres: República Hostel San Andres

Colombia has many hidden gems and one of them happens to be Palomino. This sleepy fishing town boasts a pristine beach that attracts surfers, seafood fans as well as tubing enthusiasts.

Here, the lively Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta jungle and its river flirt with the turquoise waters of the Caribbean. Palomino is home to incredible tropical sunsets and great barracudas. It is known for its hostels and strategic location for those who want to explore La Guajira and the northern Caribbean deserts.

Where to Stay in Palomino: Budget: Finca Escondida Mid-range: La Jorará Luxury: Makao

Where To Go In Colombia For Nature & Adventure Lovers

ciudad perdida colombia

The Sierra Nevada mountains harbor a hidden gem in the name of Ciudad Perdida or Teyuna. Hiking to this once lost city takes you through an Indiana Jones-esque adventure deep in the jungle terrain.

The 27-mile hike to the ancient ruins involves climbing more than 1200 steps and offers stunning views of the mountain range that was once home to the mysterious Tairona Civilization. The treasures left behind by the Tairona are on display at the local Gold Museum in Santa Marta.

Guatape from Medellin

They say good things come in small packages. Guatape is the sole definition of a quaint, technicolor town that is best known for Piedra del Peñol. The towering monolith of a rock offers panoramic views of the artificial lake. Visitors can go on a leisurely boat ride to learn more about the history of the region.

The cobblestone street known as La Calle del Recuerdo showcases the town’s love and dedication for zocalos. These fresco-like panels add a touch of personality to each building. They are used by the locals to advertise things like bakeries and sewing shops. Hiking and trekking through the emerald green hills allow you to explore the forest reserves and hidden waterfalls.

Things to do in Guatape

Guatape Travel Tips: You can go to Guatape from Medellin as a day trip or decide to stay a couple of nights. It’s very easy to go back and forth with the local buses.

Caño Cristales

Parque Nacional Natural Sierra de La Macarena is a must-visit if you are in Colombia between June and November. The park is home to The River of Five Colors. There is a natural phenomenon that paints the riverbed in an array of rainbow colors.

Caño Cristales is remarkable to witness and is definitely worth the hike. The area looks like a real-life painting and deserves to be crowned as one of the most beautiful places to visit in Colombia. La Macarena’s national park is home to more than 400 bird species. It boasts a rich and diverse ecosystem where savannahs and rainforests create a haven for cougars, iguanas, monkeys, and other native Colombian wildlife species.

Amazonas Colombia

Very few places on earth can rival the vibrant Amazon rainforest and its untamed river. The tropical gateway to the lungs of the earth is none other than Leticia.

The city is a tourism and commercial hub. Visitors can treat their taste buds to freshly caught pirarucu fish before exploring the surrounding nature reservations and meeting the indigenous people who sell handcrafted souvenirs while sharing stories about their culture and beliefs. There is no shortage of activities here including tree climbing, kayaking, and bird watching.

Isla de Los Micos is one of many Colombian tourist attractions in the region and home to more than 5000 squirrel monkeys. Puerto Nariño is not to be missed either. This ecological community is traffic-free and more serene compared to Leticia. It is a great place to witness great ecotourism initiatives unfold in real-time.

Where to Stay in Amazonas: Palmayacu – Refugio Amazónico La Ceiba, Amazonas

Bogota to Cocora Valley

You can’t leave Colombia without having the best coffee in the world! Nothing says Colombia like the famous Coffee Triangle in the central Andes. The fertile volcanic soil and a cool, wet climate give birth to a sea of ripe red berries during harvest season.

It’s called the Coffee Triangle, because it’s made up of 3 neighboring cities: Pereira, Armenia, and Manizales.

Coffee lovers unsure about what to do in Colombia will discover that this region is not to be missed. Family-owned farms offer visitors a chance to sample the best coffee while learning more about the history of these flavorful beans. Exploring the regions of Risaralda, Caldas, and Quindío on horseback is a popular option. This evergreen landscape is also home to a charming village called Salento.

Coffee Triangle Travel Tips: 1. Stay in Salento or Pereira to explore the area. You can use either city as a base to take tours and also visit Cocora Valley. 2. If you’re a coffee lover like me, don’t miss out on a coffee tasting tour. I recommend a visit to Hacienda Bruselas with colombiancoffeeadventures.com

Cocora Valley Colombia

Home to Colombia’s national tree – the tallest wax palm trees in the world. White cotton candy clouds merge with the steep emerald hills of the Andes, creating the perfect backdrop for hiking and picnics. It’s one of the most impressive places to visit in Colombia.

The surreal 200-foot trees are located in Los Nevados National Natural Park. An abundance of rivers and creeks help irrigate the neighboring farmlands and provide much-needed water to villages and cities.

Cocora Valley Travel Tips: You can visit Cocora Valley as part of your Coffee Triangle trip. Read my detailed guide on visiting Cocora Valley with lots of recommendations on where to stay.

Off The Beaten Path Places To Visit In Colombia

Las Lajas Colombia

The river canyon near Ipiales harbors a stunning gothic cathedral that took decades to build. The history of this sanctuary is rooted in legend and dates back to 1754. Many tourists and pilgrims flock to the site where a number of miracles supposedly took place.

The fairytale location of La Lajas offers panoramic views of the Guitara Rivera and the surrounding canyon. The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive. It features an exposed back wall where a woman and her daughter reportedly spotted an image of the Virgin Mary all those centuries ago.

SALT CATHEDRAL OF ZIPAQUIRA Best Places to Visit in Colombia - Travel Guide

Experiencing the best of Colombia takes on a whole new meaning when it comes to this remarkable underground cathedral. Just northeast of Bogota, the fully functioning place of worship welcomes around 600,000 visitors every year, and for good reason. A series of underground tunnels allow your anticipation to build as you finally reach the subterranean marvel.

Purple lights help illuminate the basilica dome. The hanging cross once belonged to the miners who helped build the original sanctuary back in the 1950s. Almost everything in this place is carved out of the surrounding salt rock including the basilica and the intricately carved statues.

It’s located around 2 hours away from Bogota. You can take a tour, local bus or train to reach the cathedral.

LA GUAJIRA Colombia Best Places to Visit in Colombia - Travel Guide

The land of desert dunes and pink flamingos offers a change of scenery and a chance to support the Wayuu tribe by purchasing their handmade goods while learning more about their resistance to the occupation.

La Guajira is a popular kite-surfing destination and home to a Flamingo sanctuary where visitors can go on boat trips across four lagoons. It is also home to Maciura National Park and Punta Gallinas, the northernmost point on the continent where sand dunes and mangroves paint a surreal landscape that is unlike any other region in Colombia.

Things to Know Before Your Trip

Is colombia safe to travel to.

The birthplace of Shakira has plenty to offer in terms of landscapes and activities but there are certain things that every tourist should know before making the trip. For example, is it safe to travel to Colombia? This question in particular may have crossed the minds of many who are familiar with the country’s dark history.

The 2016 peace treaty between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces in the country has definitely opened the door for a safer Colombia. However, street crime and pickpocketing remain an issue, and so travelers need to be vigilant especially when traveling on their own. Colombia safety guidelines issued by a number of countries including the U.S and the U.K offer regular updates concerning border areas and other regions that are marked as unsafe for tourists.

If you read some of the travel warnings you might be put off from visiting the country, but my advice is totally different.

Yes, there is a lot of petty crime in Colombia especially targeting tourists at night. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t travel there. If you take some precautions and read about the common scams, you’ll be fine. Some people who never visited can assume the worst like you’re going to get kidnapped or killed. That’s not something you should be afraid of. Just remember that Colombia’s dark past has created some bad media and given it this reputation.

As a solo female traveler, I spent 2 months visiting so many different cities, using public transportation and roaming around by myself with no issues at all. Having said that, it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take extra precautions during your Colombia vacation.

Colombia has a bad reputation for violence and drug trafficking. It suffered a lot during the 90s because of the cartels, but it has come such a long way since then. As long as you are careful and informed, you can enjoy a very safe trip to Colombia.

Travelers are advised not to wear anything flashy or valuable such as expensive watches and jewelry. This is basic common sense and can be applied to other countries as well. Wandering off the grid is also not recommended, and neither is accepting cigarettes or drinks from strangers.

The safest cities in Colombia are definitely worth the trip. There is no shortage of sun toasted beaches and lush green forests to choose from. A trip to Colombia is also not complete without dipping your toes in the sapphire waters of the Caribbean and going on a coffee tasting tour in the Andes mountains.

1. Every city in Colombia is different. The cities that are filled with lots of tourists are relatively safer than others. Cartagena is a hot spot for international tourists, so no matter what time you go out, you’re always surrounded by other travelers and you don’t stand out from the crowd. Bogota, for example, is a different story. It’s a huge city and most of the time you are surrounded by locals. It’s easier for pickpockets to spot the tourists.

2. Don’t walk around with an expensive camera. You can still carry it with you in a bag or backpack, just don’t flash it around visibly so you don’t become a target.

3. Don’t stand on busy streets with a smartphone in your hand. You will be an easy target for people on scooters to snatch your phone. If you’re using Google Maps to navigate, just look up the directions and then put your phone away somewhere safe and not easily accessible.

4. Use a cross bag with a zipper. Make sure to wear it around your neck and put your hand on it for extra safety when walking in crowded areas.

5. Take Uber or other transportation apps instead of public taxis. It’s safer and more cost-efficient because some of the taxi drivers will try to overcharge you as a tourist.

6. Don’t walk too much after dark. If you’re out having drinks, it’s better to take a taxi home even if your hotel is nearby.

7. Take extra precautions in bars and clubs. This is going to sound like some very basic advice, but don’t accept drinks from strangers. There have been several cases of people getting drugged in clubs and waking up in their hotel without their cash or cameras. A common scam is that some men are approached by beautiful local women who pretend to party with them and spike their drinks to steal their cash.

8. Don’t carry too much cash or official documents. Most places accept credit cards anyway.

9. Worst-case scenario: if someone does try to mug you, do not fight it. Give him whatever he wants and let him leave. If you try to fight, it can get violent and you will get hurt. A lot of times these guys have their friends waiting around behind the corner, so you can be outnumbered.

Here are 32 common travel scams in Colombia and how to avoid them.

Best Places to Visit in Colombia

Colombia is very diverse and the weather varies throughout the country. The best time to go to Colombia depends on the region you intend to visit. Being neighbors with the equator has blessed the country with different microclimates. For example, the Amazon region is hot and humid compared to the colder climate in Bogota.

Colombia is known for its tropical climate, so the ideal time to visit the country is typically between December and March. This is also peak tourist season and a surge in prices occurs as a result. However, less rainfall makes it possible to take part in many outdoor activities such as trekking and whale watching.

There are no mandatory vaccinations you need to take before visiting Colombia. If you want to be extra cautious, you can decide whether or not to take them depending on the nature of your trip. Here’s a great resource to help you decide: Colombia CDC recommendations .

For travelers interested in visiting the Amazon region including Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park and Tayrona National Park vaccination against yellow fever is recommended. Travelers are advised to get this vaccine ten days before visiting any of the country’s Amazon reserves.

Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever vaccines are not mandatory, and neither are Malaria pills, but they are recommended by the CDC depending on the areas you will be visiting.

I personally did not take any vaccinations or malaria pills and I was fine throughout my trip. If you choose not to take any vaccinations, just be cautious not to drink tap water, pay extra attention to hygiene when eating street food, and get a good bug spray for outdoor activities.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Colombia:

The most visited places in Colombia are Bogota, Medellin, Cartagena, Tayrona Park, and Santa Marta.

The best places to see in Colombia are: 1. Cartagena 2. Medellin 3. Cocora Valley 4. The Coffee Triangle 5. Tayrona Park 6. San Andres Island 7. Playa Blanca & Rosario Islands 8. Caño Cristales 9. Guatape 10. The Amazon Jungle

Yes, it is safe to vacation in Colombia if you take the right precautions. Leave your valuable belongings at home and always research the city you’re visiting for safety tips. When it’s dark, it’s best to take a taxi back to your hotel instead of walking.

The nicest cities in Colombia to visit are: 1. Medellin 2. Cartagena 3. Guatape 4. Salento

places to visit in colombia

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Must-Visit Attractions in Colombia

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Over the past five years, Colombia has experienced a tourism boom. With an increase in the number of flights to the country, an influx of hotel chains and the country’s peace negotiations settled, Colombia is becoming a major tourist destination. Its Caribbean beaches, Pacific coast, Amazon rainforest, Andes mountain range and desert plains appeal to a diverse tourist crowd. Colombia is full of unique and wonderful landscapes, and here are 20 you must not miss.

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Caño Cristales

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Caño Cristales , or “the river of five colors,” is located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park. This unique and wonderfully colorful phenomenon is a picturesque sight located within a remote part of the country. The 62-mile (100-kilometer) stretch of river has beautiful waterfalls and natural pools.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Medellín is Colombia’s second largest city, and is famous for its flower festival, warm climate, Botero Museum and has a metropolitan feel. Medellín has a number of unique things to do and see. Nearby Guatapé, for example, has a 650-foot (198-meter) rock protruding out of the flat lands, where you can climb over 700 steps and discover the “best view in the world.” Medellín is a lively city with plazas, colorful graffiti, exceptional transportation links and unique museums.

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number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Cali is Colombia’s third largest city and is the salsa capital of the world . Cali is filled with music, smalls bars, live bands and dancing in the street. The city is the perfect place to learn to dance salsa and take a step back in time to experience the history of the popular Colombian dance in small record stores.

Amazon rainforest communities

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

The Amazon rainforest is a vast ecosystem covering large areas of Colombia, Peru and Brazil. Visiting the Amazon rainforest is a unique experience, where you will witness communities living with nature and very few material items. Visiting an Amazon community is a life-changing experience; you get to see how villagers live with no running water or electricity. In the Amazon you can trek through the rainforest, visit monkey island, take boat trips and go fishing for piranhas.

Walled city of Cartagena

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Cartagena is a city located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. At the end of the 16th century the city constructed a wall to protect its inhabitants from being robbed by pirates. The wall still stands today, and has become a spectacle of the city and its colorful architecture. Cartagena’s wall is complemented by its forts, built to protect from French and British invasion. Today you can walk along the wall, around the forts and take in the city’s unique Spanish colonial buildings.

Tayrona National Park

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Tayrona National Park is located close to the city of Santa Marta, on the Caribbean coast. Tayrona National Park is a sacred area for the local indigenous community of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The park boasts some of the country’s most beautiful beaches, backed by the rainforest and the snow capped mountains of the Sierra Nevada.

Andrés Carne de Res

Andrés Carne de Res is a truly unique bar and restaurant located just outside of Bogotá in Chia. Upon stepping into the location you feel transported into another world, with crazy decorations, a menu or book full of delicious meats and other typical Colombian food, all served on one-of-a-kind plates and cups. Andrés Carne de Res is a must-see for any trip to Bogotá and Colombia.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Salt Cathedral

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

First constructed in 1816 by the miners working within the salt mine as an area to pray, the Salt Cathedral has developed dramatically into a major tourist attraction on the outskirts of Bogotá. Located in Zipaquirá, 32 miles (52 kilometers) from Colombia’s capital, Bogotá. The Salt Cathedral is made up of a number of attractions including a 3,000-seat cathedral, the seven stations of the cross, a climbing wall, 3D movie theater, museum, art gallery and café.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

The Lost City , or Ciudad Perdida, is located close to Santa Marta and Tayrona National Park on the Caribbean coast. First constructed in 800C.E., this ancient community was constructed 650 years before Machu Picchu, but was only discovered in 1972. Visiting the Lost City involves a 27-mile (44-kilometer), four- or six-day trek through the rainforest, through rivers and past waterfalls.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Barichara is a unique colonial town made up of whitewashed buildings with orange roofs, all lining cobbled streets. The town is a photographer’s paradise, with small stores and restaurants located within colonial-style buildings, a big plaza and a view point over the mountains. Barichara is full of handmade arts and crafts and unique family-run restaurants, like the Pizzeria Siete Tigres.

Rosario Islands

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

The Rosario Islands are a collection of 27, predominantly uninhabited Caribbean islands, located off the coast of Cartagena. These islands are a protected National Park due to their coral reefs and marine life, which make for incredible snorkeling and diving experiences. The islands can be reached by boat from Cartagena’s port, and visitors can stay overnight in hotels dotted around the islands, or alternatively visit for a day trip.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Guatapé is a vibrantly-colored town preserved in time, with its brightly colored buildings kept in perfect condition. Guatapé is located close to El Peñól de Guatapé, a 650-foot (198-meter) tall rock busting out of the flat surrounding land. The rock is open to the public and has an extensive network of stairs, allowing visitors to climb to the top and take a look at the view which locals refer to as “the best view in the world,” looking out over an extensive network of gloriously, uniquely-colored rivers and lakes, backed by mountains. Located around 51 miles (83 kilometres) from Medellín, it’s the perfect day trip from the city.

San Andrés and Providencia

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

San Andrés and Providencia are two Colombian islands located in the Caribbean sea just off the coast of Panama. These two islands have white, sandy beaches and turquoise waters, perfect for snorkeling, kitesurfing and swimming. Providencia is known for having the sea of seven colors, and the islands sit on the third largest coral reef in the world, providing a perfect location for diving and snorkelling.

Bogotá Monserrate

The Monserrate is a mountain located next to Bogotá’s La Candelaria neighborhood. It has a church at the top, which can be reached by cable car, train, or a steep walk up the mountain. At 10,252 feet (3,152 metres) high, the views from the top of the mountain take in the whole of Bogotá, giving a sense of the enormity of the city and its surroundings.

Valley de Cocora

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

The Valley de Cocora is located in Colombia’s coffee triangle. This national park is within a valley which is an ideal hiking or horse riding destination. The endless valley is also home to the wax palm, Colombia’s national tree. Rising high into the air, the Colombian wax palm is the tallest palm tree in the world. The park is the perfect place for an afternoon picnic while discovering these tall palms and getting in touch with the surrounding nature and wildlife.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Also located within Colombia’s coffee triangle, Salento is a small colonial town whose main business is coffee production. Home to a number of coffee farms or plantations, Salento is a great place to learn how Colombia’s famous coffee is produced, as well as learning about the countryside communities who make a living off the farm. The town is also filled with artisan products made by its locals, and delicious locally-produced, home cooked foods.

Bogotá is Colombia’s rapidly developing capital city, home to over 10 million inhabitants and full of history. The city’s La Candelaria neighborhood gives visitors an insight into how the city developed with its colorful colonial streets and Bolivar Plaza. Bogotá is a mix of old and new: businesses are developing their Latin-American head offices within the city and its boundaries are expanding in every direction. Bogotá has a large number of museums and its cuisine has been influenced by the Spanish, French, Argentine and Peruvian communities.

Pacific coast

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Colombia’s Pacific coast is predominantly uninhabited and unexplored. Its deep forest environment and remote access have made commercializing the area difficult, but that’s why it’s a great place to visit. The Pacific coast is home to some of Colombia’s endangered wildlife species, specifically birds. Whales also pass by the coast in migration seasons, making it an excellent place to view them along with other marine animals. This area also boasts some of the best surfing in the world, in remote locations only accessible by boats, such as El Valle.

Palomino is located close to Tayrona National Park. Its beautiful, white sandy beaches are backed by the snow capped mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, making this area unique. Palomino’s beach has two fresh water rivers coming down from the mountains to the ocean, making a great place for tubing. Treking high into the mountains and then floating down to the ocean on inner tubes provides a relaxing and unique way to see Palomino’s nature.

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

The La Guajira desert is located on the northernmost point of Colombia and South America. This harsh desert environment is home to Colombia’s Wayuu indigenous tribe who live within this orange sandy environment contrasting with the turquoise Caribbean sea. La Guajira is a great location for kitesurfing, sand boarding and windsurfing at Cabo de la Vela.

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Guides & Tips

Local insiders - culture trip's guide to authentic colombia.

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The Best Hotels to Book in Colombia for Every Traveler

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Food & Drink

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13 things to know before visiting Colombia

Jun 17, 2023 • 9 min read

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

From health and safety to etiquette, these tips can help you plan your trip to Colombia © Yuki Mao / Getty Images

Whether you’re drawn by its beguiling coastlines , untamed jungle or high-altitude national parks , Colombia is guaranteed to dazzle.

After decades of association with armed conflict and drug cartels, this South American country has moved well beyond those dark decades, emerging from that chapter of history as one of the continent’s most thrilling and welcoming destinations to explore . 

Travelers to Colombia should prepare for a trip that will leave them wishing they never had to return home, thanks to the country’s remarkably warm and friendly people and uniquely Latin spirit. Read through the following tips on planning and health and safety to ensure a truly unforgettable trip to Colombia.

1. Don't attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

A big mistake that even seasoned travelers have made is to try and pack too much into a trip around Colombia. Before trying to squeeze every last corner of the country into a two-week itinerary, cast your eyes over the map. Yes, Colombia is about twice the size of France or Texas – and no, you won’t be able see everything on just one trip. 

Instead, stick to exploring one section of the country, and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked, Caribbean beaches , or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera . Your trip will match Colombia’s characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 

2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

If you’re still planning to cram as many places as possible into a short trip, Colombia’s wealth of low-cost airlines offers the most efficient way of getting around (though you keep in mind the increased carbon footprint of traveling by plane). While nothing quite compares with the cultural experience of taking a regional bus (where you’ll be “entertained” by deafening music for the duration), increasingly cheap fares are available for domestic flights.

Don’t be fooled by headline prices, which typically don’t include checked baggage. Peak traveling seasons (December through mid-January, Semana Santa and June through August) will add a premium and can sell out rapidly, so book in advance if visiting during these months.

Storm clouds move in across high rises and mountains of Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

3. Pack for all weather

Whether you’re hitting up the Caribbean coast or heading to the rainier climes of the capital,  Bogotá , you can expect to experience a full array of weather conditions. While Colombia officially has two distinct seasons – the dry season (December through February and July through August) and the rainy season (April, May, and September through November) – because of the country’s variation in altitudes and ecosystems, you’ll probably experience all four seasons in one trip. 

As a rule, the Caribbean coast is hot and humid, while Bogotá and the wider Andean regions receive a surfeit of rain. Come prepared with plenty of layers, including a warm, easy-to-pack rain jacket, and you’ll be primed to adapt to whatever the weather might throw at you.

4. A little Spanish will get you a long way

For a country so long enveloped by violent conflict, Colombia today is a remarkably open and welcoming destination for international travelers. Wherever you are, it’s easy to strike up a conversation with the owner of a restaurant, your taxi driver or just a local enjoying the sunshine in a city plaza. And they’ll be delighted if you do.

Knowing more than the basics of Spanish can go a long way, spurring engaging, fascinating conversations about Colombian culture, football, history and politics. Colombian Spanish, particularly in Bogotá and Medellín, is considered one of the easiest to understand in Latin America, so make the most of affordable language schools in both cities to get some practice in before you head out into the rest of the country.

5. There are checkpoints with a strong military presence

When traveling in rural parts of Colombia, it’s not uncommon to come across road checkpoints staffed by army personnel, who’ll often ask to see your documents before waving you on your way. In areas recently opened to tourism following the conflict, you might even spot tanks and other military vehicles stationed alongside roads. 

While it might seem intimidating, the strong military presence around the country is there for the safety of the local people – and you. Be polite and have the correct paperwork (either your actual passport or a photocopy of the main page and entry stamp) with you, and you’ll rarely have an issue.

A colorful chiva bus pulls into a street in Yolombó, Antioquia, Colombia

6. Don’t expect punctuality

Like much of Latin America, Colombian culture isn’t known for its strict adherence to the clock, and a punctuality-obsessed traveler is often a disappointed one. “Colombian time” is practically its own time zone, and you should leave any notions of timeliness at home. To avoid getting frustrated, relax and embrace being flexible – really, the only way to deal with the typically laid-back Colombian attitude toward life, the universe and pretty much everything.

While big, interregional buses and flights do tend to leave on time, tight schedules aren't followed in many other contexts. If you’re making an appointment with a Colombian person or waiting for a rural colectivo to depart, bring a book as you might well be waiting up to an hour beyond the agreed time. 

7. Drug-taking and talking about that Netflix show are big no-nos

If there’s one way to annoy Colombians, it’s to get onto a topic that many Western tourists, despite Colombian’s attempts to dissuade them, continue to associate with the country: drugs. Illegal substances are a taboo subject in Colombia, and despite (or more likely, because of) the country’s history, few Colombians take them. Residents of Medellín, in particular, are fed up with the city’s association with drug cartels and with tourists who go there to use cocaine, which is illegal and could see you getting into a lot of trouble if caught. 

When traveling in Colombia, don’t mention Narcos , either. Colombians are frustrated with the Netflix show’s portrayal of the country and what they see as the exaltation of a mass murderer. Show some respect and steer clear of the many Pablo Escobar tours, too. Chatting to local people about their experiences during the drug-war years is likely to be far more informative and accurate.

8. Taxis will help you get around safely

While safety is no longer the same overwhelming concern it once was, taking taxis when traveling between neighborhoods in big cities across Colombia is a sensible choice. Wandering around at night, particularly after you’ve had a shot of heady aguardiente or two, is often an invitation to opportunist thieves.

Taxis are extremely affordable and relatively painless if using a ride-share app, such as Cabify or Uber . Hailing a taxi can leave you open to scams or worse, so calling for a cab (or asking your hotel to) is recommended. Always confirm the price or check that the taxi has a working meter before entering the vehicle.

A drag queen dressed in a colorful rainbow-patterned dress draped with beads strikes a pose at an outdoor Pride event

9. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene

Homosexuality was decriminalized in Colombia in early 1980s, and the first same-sex marriage ceremony was performed in 2013 – evidence that this country has some of the more progressive attitudes toward LGBTIQ+ rights in Latin America. Bogotá has a well-established gay scene, with bars and nightlife mostly found in Chapinero, one of the city’s most dynamic neighborhoods . Some lodgings and restaurants are beginning to advertise themselves as gay-friendly.

Despite its progressive laws, much of Colombian society remains traditionalist, and many same-sex couples still feel unsafe showing affection in public. For more information specifically for LGBTIQ+ travelers, check out Guia Gay Colombia . 

10. Tipping isn’t obligatory, but it is appreciated

Dining out in Colombia is extremely affordable when compared with most places in Europe or North America. When you go to pay the bill at fancier or more upmarket restaurants, it’s likely you’ll be asked if you want to include the propina (tip), typically around 10% of the cost of the meal.

Service in restaurants, cafes and bars across Colombia is generally much better than in many other parts of South America , so unless you had a terrible experience, consider paying the tip to show your appreciation. 

A female cyclist rides through the Paramo in the Andes Mountains of Boyacá, Colombia, South America

11. Traveling is safe – but stick to the beaten track

Colombia has experienced an about-face in the past few decades, shedding its title as one of Latin America’s most dangerous countries and coming into its own as a worthy travel destination.

It all comes down to the history-making peace accords signed in 2016 between the Colombian government and the FARC, which, after five decades of conflict, have led to many rural parts of the country finally shifting from no-go areas into welcoming places for visitors.

However, it still isn’t wise to go too far off the beaten path. Some rural areas remain dangerous because of their links with neo-paramilitary and drug-trafficking groups, particularly along the borders with Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador. Before traveling anywhere unusual, always research the situation on the ground as well as your government’s travel advisories.

12. Scams and muggings do happen

While safety has improved significantly, you should always “no dar papaya.” This delightful idiom – which literally translates to “don’t give papaya” – means you should always keep your wits about you, staying alert to those who would take advantage of you. In practice, this means following common-sense guidelines: don’t wander down dark, empty streets at night, don’t head out into neighborhoods you don’t know without checking their safety first and don’t flap about the city with an expensive camera or phone on display.

Travel insurance is essential because muggings are unfortunately still an issue in cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellín; you should never resist if someone tries to rob you. Distraction techniques are those used most fruitfully by would-be thieves, so always be wary of people coming up to you in the street or being asked to show your money to scammers posing as police officers.

If things do go wrong, head to the nearest police station immediately to report the crime. The police will put together a report and give you a copy, which you’ll need to make an insurance claim.

13. Don’t let this country’s history scare you away

Colombia has come on leaps and bounds since the dark days of the 1980s and 1990s, and its residents are more than excited to show you their beautiful and wonderfully diverse country. The biggest mistake you can make is to let Netflix or historic newspaper headlines scare you away: this is a country that just about every traveler can’t help but fall in love with. The biggest danger when visiting Colombia? Finding yourself never wanting to leave.

This article was first published May 2022 and updated June 2023

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Best Places to visit in Colombia: Ultimate Travel Guide

number 1 tourist destination in colombia

Also referred to as the ‘Gateway of South America’, Colombia is a country nested in the northwestern end of South America. Colombia is a unique tourist escape and is known for being the magnificent land of dense Amazon rainforests, peaceful hills, vibrant beaches, and friendly neighborhoods.

Colombia’s diverse population comprises European and Anglo-Colombian residents. Besides breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality, Colombia is globally recognized for its coffee, emeralds, biodiversity, music and entertainment, and well-preserved colonial architecture.

Best Places to visit in Colombia

Every year Colombia welcomes thousands of tourists and offers them many unforgettable experiences. From looking past, the historical horizons of the colonial museums in Bogota to embracing the modern-day developments of the up-and-coming Medellín, Colombia will take you on a journey like never before.

To make your next trip to this beautiful destination even more remarkable, we’ve listed some of the best places to visit in Colombia:

Best Places to Visit in Colombia

Bogotá- the cultural capital.

Bogotá- The Cultural Capital

The largest city in Colombia is also the country’s capital, Bogotá is easily one of the most prominent Colombia tourist attractions. Safe to say, Bogotá is exactly like how it is shown in the movies. From colorful and vibrant neighborhoods built on hilly roads to local art galleries on the city streets, Bogotá is the epitome of urban charm and modern sophistication. A diverse population of 8 million keeps the city alive and cheerful.

Main Attractions

  • Gold Museum:  Take a historical dive into Colombian heritage and witness pre-Colombian gold artifacts and ancient jewels.
  • La Candelaria:  A unique checkpoint for tourists to experience the beauty of Colombian architecture, art galleries, and museums.
  • Mount Monserrate:  Take an eagle view of Bogotá from the top of a mountain.

Best time to visit:  December-February, July-August

Best places to eat : Santa Fe Café and Restaurant, Storia D’amore, Omnia,Cantina La 15. 

Cartagena: A coastal colony

Cartagena: A coastal colony

Situated on the Carribean Coast of Colombia is a colonized retreat that will transport you back to a different era. What makes this city one of the top places to visit in Colombia is it’s 13km stretch of colorful, well-maintained, preserved colonial architecture, narrow aesthetic streets, and vibrant restaurants and eateries makes it a unique Colombian destination. Cartagena has a lot to offer to its tourists, from scenic views of the Carribean sea to the ancient walls that protected the city from pirates.

Main Attractions:

  • Castillo San Felipe de Barajas:  Enjoy picturesque views of the Carribean sea as well as the city.
  • Unwind on the white sandy beaches of  Rosario Islands  and take a dive in the crystal-clear sea waters of the beaches.

Best time to visit:  December-April Best places to eat:  Maria, Misia, Moshi, La Mulata, Carmen Restaurant, El Bistro.

Medellín: A pleasant escapade

Medellín: A pleasant escapade

Nothing attracts tourists better than a pleasantly amiable climate. And what other Colombian city can do this better than Medellín? Infamous in the 90s for being the headquarters for the most notorious drug cartel in the world to being a rich cultural vacation spot, Medellín has come a long way. Lush green eco-parks, cable cars, metros, and libraries make this iconic destination even more explorable. Other than the subtle comforts, Medellín also offers the best nightlife in Colombia.

  • Plaza Botero:  Witness the finest works of celebrated artist Fernando Botero and admire the colossal sculptors.
  • Parque Arvi:  Hop on a cable car for an adventure-filled evening at the Parque Arvi natural reserve and enjoy refreshing activities like hiking and cycling.
  • Communa 13:  Blend in with the city’s colorful neighborhoods and interact with Colombian locals.

Best time to visit:  December-March, July-August Best places to eat:  Real eatery, La Pampa Parrilla Argentina, Mezcla, 360 Rooftop Bar, The Market, Cala Roca.

Tayrona National Natural Park: Haven on Earth

Tayrona National Natural Park: Haven on Earth

A haven for nature enthusiasts and beach lovers, this serene destination is one of Colombia’s most recommended places to visit. Home to some of the world’s most magnificent white sand beaches, the Tayrona National Natural Park will be a notable addition to your itinerary. One of the few destinations in the world where lush green mountains meet white sand beaches, a visit to Tayrona National Natural Park is a great side trip while exploring Colombia.

Main attractions:

  • Cabo San Juan:  Experience this iconic beach’s culmination of lush green forests and serene crystal-clear waters.
  • Pueblito:  Travel back in time as you explore the ruins of the old Tayrona village hidden in the forest mountains.
  • Playa Cristal:  Swim, snorkel and boat in the calm waters of this beautiful beach.

Best time to visit:  February to November Best places to eat:  Agua De Rio Cafe & Bistro, Divanga Bar Restaurant, Restaurante Bar Babaganoush, Pachamama, Bitacora Restaurante.

Eje Cafetero: Coffee Lovers Unite!

Eje Cafetero: Coffee Lovers Unite!

The name is enough to tell you that this region in Colombia is the third-largest coffee producer in the world. Eje Cafetero is the sole reason why Colombia is known for its coffee. Translated to English as ‘coffee axis’, Eje Cafetero is home to a growing number of coffee plantations that offer luxury farm stays, tours, and tastings to the tourists of Colombia.

  • Salento:  Visit the beautiful Cocora Valley for breathtaking views and visit the colorful streets of Salento’s Historic Center.
  • Armenia:  Another haven for coffee lovers, Armenia is home to some of the biggest coffee farms in the world. While visiting, tourists can also try out mouthwatering local cuisine in Colombia.
  • Pereira:  Home to diverse animal species and also the Bolívar Square where you can enjoy local Colombia street food and cultural spots.

Best time to visit:  June-August Best places to eat:  Hacienda Venecia Coffee Farm (Manizales), Casa de Lola García (Pereira), Helena Adentro Café y Cocina (Salento), Café Jesús Martín (Chinchiná).

Colombia might have a controversial history, but it has made a name for itself in the global travel and tourism sector over the years. From Bogotá’s vibrant neighborhoods, Cartegena’s colonized coastal areas, Medellín’s pleasant climate to Eje Cafetero’s coffee plantations, Colombia offers an array of distinctive experiences to its visitors. Whether you seek adventure, cultural heritage, pleasant climatic tourist escapades or just the best coffee in the world, Colombia is where you should be.

Places to visit in Colombia FAQS

What is the capital of colombia.

The capital of Colombia is the cultural city of Bogotá.

What makes Medellín a notable destination?

Medellín is known for its pleasant climate. But what makes it special is the transition from being the most violent city in the world in the 90s to being a calm and vibrant tourist destination.

What are some of the things Colombia is known for?

Colombia is known for its coffee, beaches, lush green forests, emeralds and biodiversity.

What is the best time to visit Bogotá?

As a result of its high altitude, Bogotá enjoys a pleasant climate all year. Tourists prefer the dry months of December through February and July through August.

What are the best places to eat in Cartagena?

The local cuisine in Colombia varies from region to region. Here are some of the best places to eat in Cartagena: 1. Maria 2. Misia 3. Moshi 4. La Mulata 5. Carmen Restaurant 6. El Bistro.

Tboacademy Team

January 23, 2024

Best Places of Colombia , most visited place in Colombia , Places to visit in Colombia , Top Attractions in Colombia , Tourist Attractions in Colombia , Trip to Colombia

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Ultimate Colombia Itinerary: Best Places To Visit In Colombia

In case you haven’t heard the news, Colombia is back on the map as a tourist destination. This country has so much to offer, and for so long it was inaccessible to tourism.

*This post may contain affiliate links, as a result, we may receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you) on any bookings/purchases you make through the links in this post. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Read our full disclosure

In the last few years, this has all changed. Colombia is now an emerging destination for travelers, and it’s arguably safer than ever. People are starting to consider a Colombia vacation as an exciting and viable option, and there’s never been a better time to visit .

There are so many things to see and do in Colombia. You’ll find charming and historic cities, ancient ruins, awe-inspiring national parks, and vibrant culture. The food is delicious and the people are warm and friendly. As a whole, the country is developing fast, opening up more and more avenues for sustainable tourism.

What’s more, flights tend to be really cheap if you’re coming from North America . Still, need convincing?

Here’s everything you need to know to plan your Colombia itinerary.

The Best Time to Visit Colombia

Colombia’s peak tourist season is between December and March . The rain is at its lightest during these months, so this is when the visitors pour in as a result. However, the prices are highest during these months.

best places to visit in colombia

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The rainy season is different depending on whether you’re in the mountains or on the coast. The coast experiences the most rain between September and October, while the Andean Mountains are wettest from May to July and October to December.

All things considered, however, there isn’t a bad time to take a Colombia vacation . The temperatures are fairly consistent all year ‘round and even when it does rain, it’s usually followed by bright sunshine.

READ NEXT: Is Colombia Safe to Travel and Other Colombia Travel Tips

Best Places to Visit in Colombia

Medellín  .

Time Needed: 3-4 days 

Medellín should be one of the top cities on your Colombia itinerary. It’s considered one of the country’s most liveable cities and has recently become a hotspot for expats and digital nomads. Tucked into the mountains of the Antioquia Province, Medellín is affectionately known as the “City of Eternal Spring” due to its nearly perfect weather regardless of the season.

Travel in Colombia. Medellin

Medellin isn’t chock full of sights and attractions, but it does have some nice botanical gardens, lovely public parks and green spaces, and famous city squares such as the Plaza Botero.

The food and nightlife are both world class in Medellín. On a food tour, you can explore the markets in town and sample some of the regional delicacies, such as mondongo. Make sure that you also go out at night at least once to experience the city after dark ; try going to one of the local bars and tasting a locally made craft beer.

best places to visit in colombia

In addition, there are a number of great day trips you can take from the city.

One of the most popular options is Guatapé, a colourful town about two hours away, where you can spend a full day touring . The most popular sight to see here is El Peñol, a massive slab of rock with hundreds of stairs carved into the side that visitors can climb for unrivalled views. Some of the best Colombia tourist attractions can be found in Medellín, both inside and outside the city limits.

best places to visit in colombia

Bogotá   

Time Needed: 2-3 days

One of the best places to visit in Colombia is undoubtedly the country’s capital, Bogotá. Located about eight hours to the southeast of Medellín , the city has lots to offer visitors.

best places to visit in colombia

Start your Bogotá, Colombia itinerary by visiting La Candelaria, the historic city center. Lined with cobblestones and colonial buildings, it’s the perfect place to take a walking tour or even a biking tour .

Next, visit some of the famous museums , such as the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) or the Museo de Botero, a renowned art museum.

best places to visit in colombia

No visit to Bogotá would be complete without a visit to Cerro Monserrate, a mountain that overlooks the city to the east. Take the cable car up for breathtaking views over the entire Bogotá cityscape. Seeing the skyline from above is certainly one of the best things to do in Colombia.

best places to visit in colombia

For a really fascinating experience, try taking a Breaking Borders Tour . This tour is run by a group of ex-gang members in Bogotá and gives incredible insight into the city from those who have seen it through unique eyes.

If you’re into cities by the sea , then add Cartagena to your Colombia itinerary: the best parts are all right by the ocean.

best places to visit in colombia

Start your tour of Cartagena by exploring the old town, a section of the city enclosed in an old stone wall. There’s a lot of history to be discovered here , and you’ll find a stark contrast between old and new. Next, head over to Bocagrande to explore the more modern side of the city.

best places to visit in colombia

Later, hit the beach. You can either relax and enjoy the weather on a few of the lovely sand beaches right near the city or take a boat to one of the nearby islands for a little slice of paradise .

Santa Marta  

Time Needed: 4-5 days 

Santa Marta is one of the best places to visit in Colombia and one of our personal favourites. There’s so much to see and do in the area, especially for outdoor and nature lovers .

Explore the nearby town of Taganga , where you can relax on tropical beaches or take a boat trip on the ocean. The area is known for excellent diving , so make sure to explore beneath the surface as well .

You’ll also want to spend some time in Tayrona National Park , one of the most fantastic nature reserves in Colombia . It’s an incredible place to go hiking and to explore some truly pristine, secluded beaches.

best places to visit in colombia

READ NEXT: 7 Destinations You Have to Visit in Northeast Brazil

Lost City Trek

Time Needed: 4-5 days

Santa Marta also serves as a gateway to the famous Lost City Trek , a 4-5 day hike to the ancient ruins that known locally as Ciudad Perdida.

It’s a challenging hike, but nothing compares to adventuring through the jungle and coming upon ancient ruins of civilizations that have long since disappeared. This is definitely one of the most exciting and rewarding things to do in Colombia.

best places to visit in colombia

San Gil 

San Gil is Colombia’s adventure capital. There are so many things to do here to get your adrenaline pumping, such as whitewater rafting, hiking, kayaking, canyoning, and more .

best places to visit in colombia

San Gil’s main claim to fame, however, is paragliding . There are two different places where you can do it and two different flights you can take, long or short. We gave paragliding a try when we were traveling in San Gil and it was one of our favourite (and most adrenaline-packed) experiences in Colombia !

San Gil is quite small but enormously charming. There isn’t a lot to do in the town itself, but with some raging rivers, rolling hills, and deep canyons nearby, you’ll find adventure right outside of town . If you’re simultaneously looking for some excitement and the chance to get away from the chaos of the cities, then San Gil is one of the best places to visit in Colombia.

Other Destinations To Consider

If you love sports, dancing, or going out at night , put Cali on your Colombia itinerary right away. This city, located in the southwest of the country, is full of energy.

During the day, make sure to visit Barrio San Antonio, a charming neighbourhood full of buzzing cafes and restaurants. Don’t forget to try the pandebono, a local cheese bread.

best places to visit in colombia

At night, hit the trendy bars and mingle with the locals, or go out dancing at a popular salsa club and see how the experts dance. It might be a popular Colombia tourist attraction, but it’s certainly worth experiencing.

Punta Gallinas

Punta Gallinas is the northernmost point in South America, making it a must-visit for those who want the experience of seeing the cardinal extremes of the continent . To get there, you must cross La Guajira, a vast, sandy desert. Once you reach Punta Gallinas, you’ll get to explore wide and remote beaches and likely enjoy the ocean all to yourself.

This small town tucked away into the mountains attracts coffee-lovers from around the world. While you’re visiting, make sure to take a tour of a coffee plantation and taste the local brews .

best places to visit in colombia- - Salento

Salento is also the gateway town to Los Nevados National Park, a stunning nature reserve home to rare and exotic birds.

Cocora Valley

If you’re a hiking- or outdoor-enthusiast, consider visiting Cocora Valley. Right in a central part of the Andean Mountains, the Cocora Valley is lush, green, and full of trekking routes to discover .

best places to visit in colombia- Cocora Valley

Caño Cristales

The Caño Cristales is widely considered one of the best places to visit in Colombia . This incredible river is famously nicknamed the “River of Five Colours.” From above, it looks like a flowing rainbow, full of bright yellows, pinks, blues, greens, and reds. The colours are caused by a unique bloom in plant life in the river that only takes place during a short window of time each year.

Isla de Providencia and Isla de San Andrés

Off the east coast of Nicaragua, you’ll find two small islands that belong to Colombia, San Andrés and Providencia. The islands are stunning, with lots of colourful coral reefs just below the water’s surface. Reggae music is also huge here, so you can look forward to relaxing on the beach to some island tunes.

best places to visit in colombia- San Andrés

How Long Should Your Colombia Itinerary Be?

Colombia has so much to see and do that you could easily spend months here. We personally visited for a full month and have since come back for more.

In general, if you want to see as much of the country as you can on a full trip, two weeks is the absolute minimum you should spend . Three weeks or more is ideal. If you can’t spend that long in the country, you’ll just have to plan to come back for a second trip.

Taganga Colombia should be on your south america bucket list

No matter what your travel style or interests are, Colombia deserves a spot on your bucket list . With so much to see and do, you could never explore it all in a lifetime, but you can try! 

Which of these places holds the number one spot on your future Colombia itinerary? 

About the author.

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Oksana & Max St John

3 thoughts on “ultimate colombia itinerary: best places to visit in colombia”.

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HI, im from Colombia and y love this blog, the places you mentioned are the most visited. Also in el eje cafetero are few theme parks that are awesome, and you can see beautiful views

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Nice one! So far el Valle de Cocora is definitely my favorite spot when it comes to Colombian tourism . However, I’ve been to Cartagena a few times and it’s such a great destination if you want to have a great time with friends and/or family. For those who are looking for beatuiful beaches I would say San Andres is probably the best place to go, but please, don’t go during holidays ’cause It’ll be crowded.

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Caño cristales si the only rivera with a lot of colores ! good guide

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99 Must-See Destinations that Will Make You Fall in Love with Colombia

Updated on 02/28/2024

Dear reader, I would also like to recommend our Colombia travel guide , which provides a perfect overview of the tourist attractions in Colombia. Enjoy reading it!

Introduction to Colombian Tourist Destinations

Colombia has numerous tourist destinations and is still an insider tip. The wealth of culture and biodiversity in this beautiful country is incomparable. Below I recommend 99 places in Colombia that I hope will inspire you.

Explore the Wonders of the Andean Region of Colombia

The Andean region of Colombia is a land of diversity, beauty and history. It is home to the  Colombian Andes , a mountain system that consists of three parallel ranges: the  Cordillera Occidental , the  Cordillera Central  and the  Cordillera Oriental . These ranges offer stunning scenery, rich biodiversity, ancient cultures and modern cities. Whether you want to hike in the snow-capped volcanoes, visit the colorful colonial towns, learn about the pre-Columbian civilizations or enjoy the vibrant nightlife, the Andean region of Colombia has something for everyone. In this article, we will introduce you to some of the most amazing destinations in this region and help you plan your next adventure.

Bogota, Capital District

The capital of Colombia shows the history of colonization, as it was founded by the Spaniards in 1538, but was inhabited by indigenous tribes a long time before. Bogotá is the economic, political and tourist center of this beautiful country and has a lot to offer.

La Candelaria is the central point of the city, the historical center with various museums, hotels and attractions. To me Bogota is the most interesting city in Colombia with most top tourist attractions.

Museo del Oro

This museum hosts a great presentation of the history of Colombia, particularly Bogotá. The museum has over 55,000 valuable items, 30,000 of which date from the pre-Columbian and colonial times and are made of gold.

I recommend taking a guided tour of the museum. In this way you can learn more about the different epochs, the important people of the tribes or groups that formerly populated the area.

For those interested in culture and museums, we also have an overview of the most important museums in Colombia on our website.

Bogota’s local mountain is the capital’s main tourist destination. There are three ways to get to the top. On foot, by cable car or funicular. On foot, the physical effort is great when you consider the altitude of over 3,000 meters above sea level, so you should think twice.

Once at the top, a beautiful cathedral awaits you, which is best visited during the week. The rush of visitors is usually very large on Sundays. Behind the cathedral, a path leads past shops selling handicrafts and special Colombian souvenirs, then there are several restaurants where you can try typical Colombian dishes.

Teatro Colón

Dedicated to opera, this neoclassical theater was built in 1885, is the oldest in South America and is currently home to the Bogotá Symphony Orchestra. Because of its beauty and architectural style, the theater has also been crowned one of the 7 wonders of Colombia.

Medellin, Antioquia

The paisa culture is deeply rooted in this department and it is a tourist destination that offers activities and landscapes in cultural, historical and natural terms. Medellín , the capital of the department, offers a promising and unforgettable tourist stay. This innovative city is one of the most populous cities in Colombia, and best known for its tragic history of violence.

Jardín

Jardín is visited by a large number of tourists every year. It is one of the most beautiful and romantic towns in Antioquia and all of Colombia. It is also part of the exclusive club of the country’s 17 cultural heritage towns . You are sure to fall in love with the village’s colorful architecture and the nature that surrounds it.

Guatapé

This is another wonderful village in Antioquia which is also known as the most colorful town in Colombia. Guatapé is not only known for its fantastic architecture, but also for the El Peñol rock, which can be climbed in 650 steps. It can be exhausting, but it’s worth it. At the summit, you will be rewarded with a magnificent view of the Guatapé reservoir and its surroundings.

Támesis

This spectacular town, thanks to its natural wealth, offers a wide variety of activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, bird watching and much more. Támesis has a good atmosphere with happy residents and ecological trails that allow you to immerse yourself in Colombian biodiversity.

Tunja, Boyacá

Boyaca is considered the number 1 destination for religious tourism and offers not only several historical cathedrals, but also a variety of nature and cultural wealth. The capital Tunja has an architecture steeped in history and offers a diverse tourist infrastructure. For more information, check out my guide to Boyaca here.

Cañón de Chicamocha

The Chicamocha Canyon is over 220 kilometers long and extends into the department of Santander. I can only recommend a visit, because its greatest depth is 2 kilometers. There is a park, called PANACHI, where you can have a fun day with marvelous views.

Villa de Leyva

This historic city is known in Colombia for its architecture, for having the largest central square and cobblestone streets. In Villa de Leyva you can learn about the colonial history of Colombia and fall in love with its landscapes and the adventure, culture and nature activities. You can find my travel guide about Villa de Leyva here.

Playa Blanca

In Boyacá there is a large lagoon called Tota, with a beach with a Caribbean atmosphere and very clear sand. The water is very cold and shines in green and blue. This is undoubtedly one of the most famous tourist attractions in the Boyacá department.

Manizales, Caldas

This department offers the most beautiful coffee landscapes, thermal soils and mountain regions. Thanks to its geographical location, you can find snow-capped mountains, forests, hills and valleys. The capital Manizales is known today as the “City of Open Doors”. It is known for the friendliness of its residents and the beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

Nevado del Ruiz

The volcano is known in Colombia for its impressive views. The hike can be long but well worth it. The temperature on the summit regularly drops below 0º.

Ciudad de Manizales

The capital Manizales has a lot to offer for tourists. I recommend visiting the city in January during the Feria de Manizales. This is the most important local festival and you get a glimpse of the local culture and even see jeeps dancing.

Salamina has been named a National Monument of Colombia and is a special place. The architecture reflects the history of the Spanish colonists. Salamina is still an absolute insider tip.

Cundinamarca

In the third most populous department of Colombia is Bogotá, the capital of the country. Cundinamarca is one of the most important departments in Colombia. It is not only geographically central, but also one of the economically strongest departments of Colombia.

Laguna de Guatavita

La leyenda del dorado. “The Legend of El Dorado”. In the lagoon with its beautiful emerald green water, the myth played out, which is best known through the dispute between an indigenous tribe and the Spanish colony that came to Colombia. This is one of the best things to do when visiting Bogota, but a guided tour is recommended to learn all about it.

La Chorrera de Choachí

The La Chorrera waterfall is not only considered to be one of the highest in Colombia, it is also very easy to access. You can get there very quickly from Bogota and the local hike is very easy. There are two stations, with the first one being able to swim. But be careful, the water is very cold.

The largest climbing park in Colombia is only an hour’s drive from the capital, Bogotá. In addition to climbing, you can also go hiking, mountain biking, bungee jumping, abseiling and much more.

Neiva, Huila

I have visited Neiva several times on my trips to southern Colombia. The temperature is high and the city is the commercial center of the region.

Desierto de la Tatacoa

The Tatacoa Desert is actually not a desert but a dry forest. This once housed a rich flora and fauna, but dried up over time. Today there is the second largest dry area in Colombia. The Tatacoa Desert has an observatory and is known for its clear nights. A visit is almost a must for star lovers.

Parque Arqueológico de San Augustín

San Agustin Park is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. The ancient stone figures and tombs that San Agustín houses are unique.

Nevado del Huila

The summit of Nevado del Huila is 5,364 meters above sea level. The snow-capped mountain is one of Colombia’s many paradises and consists of lagoons, streams and rivers.

Parque Arqueológico Tierradentro

Tierradentro is one of the 7 wonders of Colombia . In the catacombs, you can find the remains of a bygone civilization that probably lived in the area 200 years before the birth of Christ.

San José de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander

The main industries in Norte de Santander are trade and agriculture.

Páramo de Santurbán

This is the main source of water for more than 2 million Colombians. You can find lagoons and Frailejones (plant belonging to the Espletia family).

If you are traveling in the department of Norte de Santander, you should definitely visit this lagoon and have your swimming trunks ready. But be careful, the water is cold.

Armenia, Quindio

The department of Quindio with its capital Armenia is probably the most touristic area of the coffee zone in Colombia. Therefore, one can find many tourist attractions and breathtaking scenery.

Salento is certainly one of the most famous tourist destinations in Colombia. The city is also the gateway to the Cocora Valley, where you will find the famous wax palms.

Parque del Café

This amusement park is very well known in Colombia and offers beautiful experiences for the young and old. You will find various attractions related to coffee, but also various amusement rides.

Panaca is another amusement park in the region featuring many farm animals.

Pereira, Risaralda

Risaralda and the capital Pereira are neighbors of Quindio and are also located in the Coffee Triangle.

Bioparque Ukumarí

Ukumari is an amusement park with different animals.

Santa Rosa de Cabal

Santa Rosa de Cabal is probably the most famous thermal bath in Colombia. Accordingly, the pool is always well attended.

Apía

I can only recommend a visit to Apia for those traveling to the coffee triangle. The village is not very touristy but offers a fantastic view of the coffee growing region.

Bucaramanga, Santander

The department of Santander is best known for the range of adventure sports it offers. However, tourists also visit the region for nature and history tours. The Chicamocha Canyon is also found there.

Bucaramanga

This city , better known as the Ciudad Bonita, is a place where there is greenery, many parks, modern architecture and cheerful inhabitants who welcome you as if you were family.

Quebrada las Gachas

The river bed was naturally perforated and today has natural bathtubs. You can also find the most beautiful colors in the river.

San Juan de Girón

San Juan de Giron is only 20 minutes away from the capital and is also in the club of the most beautiful cities in Colombia.

Ibagué, Tolima

The capital Ibagué offers unique music-related experiences and is therefore also known as the “Music Capital of Colombia”.

Cascada La Maravilla

This destination in the Tolima department offers a nature tourism experience. There are several hiking trails and at the end of the hike, you can swim in the first waterfall called La Diosa.

Nevado del Tolima

The volcano is mainly known to mountaineers. You can climb this in tours of 4 or 5 days.

Cañón del Combeima

The Combeima Gorge is a natural paradise and is only 30 minutes from the capital. There you can ride a horse, cable car, do trekking and camp. The views are incredible.

Discover the Magic of the Caribbean Region of Colombia

The Caribbean region of Colombia is a place full of charm, culture and nature. It is located in the north of the country and comprises 8 departments that border the  Caribbean Sea . The region also includes the  Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina , a tropical paradise with coral reefs, white sand beaches and turquoise waters.

Barranquilla, Atlántico

The Atlántico department is home to Barranquilla , one of the most famous cities in Colombia. The destination is best known for its Carnival, where tourists feel welcome thanks to the friendliness and charm of the locals.

Museo del Caribe

The museum is dedicated to the culture of the coast and shows unique exhibits of the region, dance traditions, gastronomic performances and much more.

Castillo de Salgar

This castle has been reconstructed and now shows the history of the Spanish settlers who inhabited the city. Thanks to its location near the sea, you can enjoy the sunset and breezy walks.

Carnaval de Barranquilla

The Barranquilla Carnival is definitely not to be missed, it occurs every year in February. My visit was absolutely great. In addition to the parades, there is a myriad of activities and the whole city is on its feet without a break.

Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar

Not only does the Bolivar department offer incredible travel destinations, but also the capital Cartagena, chosen by locals and visitors alike for weddings and special celebrations. Cartagena regularly attracts visitors with its colors and the magic of its streets and islands. More details can be found in my travel guide about Cartagena .

Santa Cruz de Mompox

Mompox is part of Colombia’s cultural heritage and has history and culture. The village is also a special place for religious tourism, due to the number of basilicas with interesting architecture.

San Basilio de Palenque

Considered the first free town in America, San Basilio de Palenque was founded by Africans who fled slavery. San Basilio is characteristic for its gastronomy and for the beautiful African women with their dances and customs.

San Jacinto

San Jacinto is known for making hammocks, but you can also find a wide variety of handicrafts that represent Colombian culture and its indigenous background.

Valledupar, Cesar

The Cesar department is home to the “Creative City of Music”, better known as Valledupar . The capital of the Valledupar department is a magical city that offers the best of Colombia’s representative musical genre and is one of the country’s top Easter destinations.

Balneario La Mina

About 25 miles (40 km) from Valledupar you can find the Badillo River. This flows between huge rocks that can also be crossed on foot. It’s a great place to swim and spend a day with the family.

Ecoparque Los Besotes

Los Besotes offers a variety of hiking trails, some with lookouts, forests, and observatories. There are also waterfalls and streams that you can enjoy. Allow yourself the opportunity to be in nature and switch off from everyday life.

Montería, Córdoba

Cordoba is a department full of culture and tradition that, in addition to its history, is also known for ecotourism. The department offers beaches, rivers and parks with beautiful landscapes.

Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo

This park is ideal for getting in touch with nature and enjoying the biodiversity of the Caribbean. In the park you can walk in different ways, enjoy the waterfalls and lagoons and get to know a variety of animal species.

Montería

The capital of the department of Cordoba can be explored on foot, by car or by bike. There are also a variety of cathedrals, restaurants and history centers.

Santa Cruz de Lorica was founded in 1740 and still has magnificent architecture today. It is not without reason that Lorica is a member of the exclusive club of the 17 most beautiful historic cities in Colombia. Lorica is now also a trading town and is definitely worth a visit.

The department of La Guajira stretches along the Caribbean coast and borders Venezuela to the east. The northern part is a desert area and is inhabited by the Wayuu. There is huge tourist potential and the journey through the desert to the northernmost point of the continent is a real adventure.

Palomino 

Palomino is the most famous destination in La Guajira and was first known as a hippie destination. Today, however, you can find various offers and national and international tourism is drawn to the region. Although not suitable for swimming, the beaches are very beautiful. In addition, the rivers invite you to tubing.

Cabo de la Vela

Cabo de la Vela is a simple fishing village in the Guajira desert. However, the constant wind and shallow water make it a paradise for kite surfers. Electricity and water are rationed and life is simple, so the perfect place for some real deep relaxation.

Punta Gallinas

The northernmost point of the continent offers a unique experience. The destination can be reached by boat or 4×4 vehicles. One finds a desert landscape and dunes that end directly in the sea. For me one of the most magical places in Colombia.

Santa Marta, Magdalena

This department with its capital Santa Marta attracts millions of tourists every year. In the vicinity of Santa Marta you can find some of the most beautiful beaches in Colombia and among Colombians, the city, like Cartagena, is known for weddings and important celebrations.

Parque Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta has an eventful history behind it. It was and is not only a refuge for various indigenous tribes, but is also the highest coastal mountain range in the world. I can only warmly recommend a visit.

Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona

I probably don’t have to tell much about the Tayrona National Park, it is known far beyond the borders of Colombia. Definitely put on the list of places to visit!

El Rodadero

El Rodadero is a true Colombian experience. The long beach fills up with families and visitors, especially on weekends and holidays. Loud music, beach vendors and everything that makes the Colombian heart beat faster can be found here in a very small space.

San Andrés y Providencia, San Andrés

San Andres & Providencia are located in the middle of the Caribbean and far away from the Colombian mainland. They are classic bathing destinations.

Casa Museo Isleña

This museum shows the traditions and customs of the Caribbean. Here you can learn more about the life of the islanders, their way of doing everyday things and cooking.

Cabeza de Morgan

This rock, which resembles a human’s head, is known for its unique formation.

Johnny Cay is a small barrier island off of San Andres. You should definitely visit them.

Sincelejo, Sucre

This destination is best known for its beautiful beaches. In Sincelejo , the capital, you can visit different mountains, swamps and savannas. This beautiful city enchants its visitors with a mixture of music from Europe, Africa and America.

San Francisco de Asís

The spectacular cathedral is frequented by Colombians and foreigners due to its construction.

Coveñas

A typical seaside resort in the department. It has a natural pool.

Tolú

Also a seaside resort. There you will also find a connection to the offshore islands.

Experience the Biodiversity of the Amazon Region of Colombia

The Amazon region of Colombia is one of the six natural regions of the country. It covers about 42% of the national territory and is part of the  Amazon rainforest , the largest and most diverse tropical forest in the world. The region is crossed by the  Amazon River , the longest and most voluminous river on Earth, and its tributaries, such as the Caquetá, Putumayo, Guaviare, Apaporis and Vaupés rivers. The region is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including endemic species such as the  pink river dolphin , the  Victoria amazonica  (a giant water lily), the  manatee , the  jaguar , the  giant otter  and many others. The region also hosts different indigenous communities that preserve their ancestral cultures and traditions. The Amazon region of Colombia offers a unique opportunity to explore and enjoy the wonders of nature, as well as to learn about the history and culture of its inhabitants.

This area has the same name as the river, which also flows through there. The department offers nature and beautiful landscapes. I always say, “Anyone who has the opportunity to visit the Amazon once in a lifetime should not miss it.”

The region is also known as the “lungs of the world” since the entire Amazon area covers around 6 million square kilometers of trees that absorb millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Also, the Amazon region also makes up around a third of the entire Colombian territory. If you are looking for the top stunning nature tourist destination, this is it!

Parque Nacional Amacayacú

This park, located in the Amazon trapezoid, is part of the Colombian national parks. A variety of activities can be enjoyed in Amacayacu, including bird watching and walks surrounded by natural areas with tropical animals.

Parque Nacional Natural Serranía del Chiribiquete

This park is home to the largest tropical rainforest in North and South America. It is not open to the public and tourists can only fly over it. Unfortunately, clearing due to expanding cattle breeding is increasingly affecting the park. Thanks to its amazing nature, tourists still refer to it as the “greatest wonder of Colombia”.

The park is also known as La Maloca del Jaguar. This is due to the cave paintings that allude to the cult of the jaguar, which stands for fertility and power, but also for the dance, warrior and hunting of indigenous culture, which is why several tribes that do not inhabit the place consider it a sacred area.

Puerto Nariño

This city, which belongs to the Amazon department, impresses with its incredible landscapes. It is about two to three hours by boat from Leticia, the capital of the department. I definitely recommend a visit. You can spend the night there, and the place also combines the cultures and cuisines of Colombia, Peru and Brazil.

Florencia, Caquetá

The department is an indispensable destination for visiting the landscapes of the Amazon region and enjoying the country’s (partly still untouched) nature.

I visited Florencia some time ago. Tourism is not yet strongly developed, because in Colombia the zone is known as a guerrilla stronghold. Although the fighters have long withdrawn from the area, Colombians are very reluctant to travel to the area. However, I expect a large increase in visitor numbers in the following years, because the tourist potential for nature tourism is gigantic.

The capital of the department has a lot to offer in terms of tourism. You can find monuments, museums, parks, cultural centers and much more. While walking through Florencia , you should definitely stop by the main square and buy an ice cream.

Museo Caquetá Orgullo de Colombia

The museum houses more than 200 exhibits that recall the history of Caquetá. It displays photographs and a collection of works that reflect the culture and heritage of the place.

Reserva Natural Las Dalias-Cañón del Niño

In the Cañón del Niño there is a rock formation from which minerals are released. You can also swim in the nearby waterfall.

Inírida, Guainía

Guainía offers adventure and nature in one place. Within the department is the largest river and nature reserve in the world, the Estrella Fluvial del Oriente Reserve.

The capital Inírida was founded by the indigenous ancestors, its name comes from the Puinave language and means “small mirror of the sun”. The town is small but cozy and well worth a visit.

Cerros de Mavecure 

This mountain group consists of three different hills, Mono, Pajarito and Mavicure. The hills can only be visited by the river route. The panorama is spectacular and will certainly attract a stream of visitors in the future.

La laguna de la Bruja

Of course there are no witches in the lagoon of the witch, but you will find incredible silence and pink dolphins!

Sendero Ecoturístico Flor de la Inírida

On this ecotourism trail, you can enjoy the Inírida flower, which impresses with its bright red color and characteristic formation. The flower only grows on sandy soils near the Inírida and Guainía rivers.

San José del Guaviare, Guaviare

This wonderful department has not yet seen a tourist boom. However, the department is located in the transition from Los Llanos to the Amazon region and offers incredible nature experiences. There are also various national parks in the Guaviare.

Cerro Azul, also known as Cerro Pinturas, has a little known history. When visiting the hill one has the opportunity to see some well-preserved cave paintings in red color made by the ancestors (Carijonas Indians). The paintings show the life, myths and rituals of the tribe.

Caño Sabana

The river glows in different colors at certain times of the year. This phenomenon is caused by various plants.

Laguna Negra

This incredible paradise was named after the leaves that settle deep in the lagoon, giving the water a black coat and contrasting with the sunsets.

Mocoa, Putumayo

Putumayo was also occupied by armed groups for a long time. However, this led to the conservation of the region and today you can find unspoiled nature in the department.

Cascadas Fin del Mundo

The Fin del Mundo is certainly one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Colombia. I can definitely recommend a visit.

Mocoa is the capital of Putumayo. From here there are different offers for an ayahuasca experience with local indigenous tribes.

Donde se oculta el sol

Here you should visit the Mohana waterfall.

Mitú, Vaupés

Inhabited by some of Colombia’s 25 indigenous peoples , this department offers a stay full of nature, biodiversity and adventure. Although the capital, Mitu , is just a small and simple town, it offers a variety of bird watching, nature and culture opportunities. It is also inhabited by several indigenous tribes and is the country’s cultural and historical source.

Parque Yaigojé Apaporis

A park with biodiversity in the region and a warm climate typical of the Amazon region.

Raudales de Yurupary

If you are interested in history and want to learn something about the native tribes, I recommend a visit to the Raudal. Here you can see figures carved in stone with symbols of the indigenous tribes, visit the mazes and explore the biodiversity of the place.

Serranía Morroco

A plan that includes an extensive hike to the top of the mountain range, from where you can see the landscape and the jungle from above.

Enjoy the Beauty and Culture of the Llanos Region of Colombia

The Llanos region of Colombia is one of the six natural regions of the country. It is located in the east of the country and covers about 28% of the national territory. The region is characterized by its flat and vast plains, crossed by rivers such as the Orinoco, the Meta, the Arauca and the Guaviare. It has a warm and dry climate, with two marked seasons: rainy and dry. This part of the country is known for its rich natural and cultural heritage, including diverse ecosystems, wildlife, folklore, music and gastronomy. The region is also home to different indigenous groups, such as the Guahibo, the Sikuani, the Puinave and the Curripaco. The Llanos region of Colombia offers a variety of attractions for all kinds of travelers. You can admire the stunning sunsets, visit the natural parks and reserves, enjoy the traditional festivals and joropo music, taste the delicious dishes and drinks, or explore the historical and cultural sites.

Arauca, Arauca

Thanks to its location in the plains, the department has widespread cattle breeding. If you want to try a good, typical Colombian dish, you should definitely try the “Llanera” meat and its side dishes (potatoes, yucca, plantains). Cocoa is also produced in Arauca , which is considered to be one of the best in the world because of its “fine aroma”.

Puente Internacional José Antonio Páez 

This bridge is of great importance as it connects Colombia and neighboring Venezuela. It is currently the main route for oil trade and economic progress in the department.

Malecón

After crossing the José Antonio Páez Bridge, one can hike along the path along the border with Arauca and see the islets where some of the indigenous tribes lived. I recommend hiring a private guide who can explain in detail about the life of the indigenous groups in the department and what they mean to the country.

Fórum Los Libertadores

This place is ideal for events and celebrations. If you like to visit places with a lot of people, then this place is ideal. On the website you can find out about the events during the year. Also, there you will find the monument to Joropo, a typical local dance.

Mangas de Coleo

Coleo is considered a sport and is famous in the department. The sport consists in a person chasing bulls on a horse, with the main aim of bringing the bull down by pulling it on its side by the tail and thereby throwing it off balance.

Yopal, Casanare

The Llanos de Casanare are my second home in Colombia. I have visited this region many times and would recommend a trip there to everyone. The capital Yopal offers varied nature and warm weather in the area. The department is best known for its cattle breeding. The local cowboys, who traditionally walk without shoes, are also perfect guides for a safari.

Reserva Natural El Encanto de Guanapalo

El Encanto offers a safari experience where you can see different species of birds and animals. Of course, an insight into cattle breeding is also included. This plan is recommended for photographers and tourists who want to find themselves surrounded by incredible landscapes and exotic wildlife.

Reserva Natural La Aurora

La Aurora is a pioneer in tourism and is known for preserving the local species. A focus is attached to the protection of the jaguar. You will find detailed descriptions of the different animals in the accommodation as well as photos taken with self-releasing cameras. A few years ago I flew there on a small plane from Yopal. Just the flight was a huge experience.

On site you can go on safaris and learn about the need for conservation in the Llanos. At the right time of year, you can also try your luck and look for anacondas in the mud.

San Miguel de Farallones

This nature reserve offers fantastic views and one of the best climates in the department of Casanare. Activities such as horse riding, hiking, gastronomic tastings and much more can be enjoyed.

I recommend interested travelers to consult my Casanare travel guide .

Villavicencio, Meta

The capital Villavicencio can be reached quickly and easily from Bogota by car. A little outside of Villavicencio you will find various tourist attractions. The department also belongs to Los Llanos, the vast eastern plains, which are partially flooded during the rainy season. Cattle breeding and llanos safaris can therefore be found in many places.

Caño Cristales

One of the most famous rivers in Colombia is the Cano Cristales. During various months of the year, plants let the river shine in 7 colors. The hike is long and strenuous

Bioparque Los Ocarros

This park is home to a wide variety of animals, most of which are critically endangered or known only to a few people, such as the giant armadillo.

Cañón del Güejar

The river is ideal for a rafting experience.

Puerto Carreño, Vichada

The department of Vichada is also part of Los Llanos. Its capital is Puerto Carreño , a welcoming community with a warm climate.

Puerto Carreño

The capital of the department offers various services and tourist destinations. Puerto Carreño is best known as an angler’s paradise.

Parque El Tuparro

This beautiful park is characterized by its rock formations. The river landscape and the great biodiversity are definitely worth a visit. Due to the climate, I recommend a tour in December or January.

Raudal de Maipures

This rocky structure is located in El Tuparro Park. Inside the place, you have the opportunity to camp and enjoy a beautiful sunset.

Discover the Diversity of the Pacific Region of Colombia

The Pacific region of Colombia is one of the six natural regions of the country. It is located on the western coast of the country, bordering the  Pacific Ocean . It covers an area of 83,170 km² (32,110 sq mi) and includes part or all of the departments of Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Nariño. The region is characterized by its high rainfall, biodiversity and cultural diversity; hosts one of the rainforests with the largest number of species per square kilometer in the world, and the Atrato River , one of the most voluminous of the planet. The region is also home to different marine and terrestrial ecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs, beaches, islands and mountains. It also has three natural parks that are declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO: Gorgona ,  Utría  and  Malpelo . The region is also known for its rich Afro-Colombian culture, expressed in its music, dance, cuisine and traditions;  also has different indigenous groups, such as the Embera, the Wounaan and the Awá. The Pacific region of Colombia offers a unique opportunity to discover and enjoy the diversity of nature and culture.

Popayán, Cauca

The department is mainly characterized by its majestic forest reserves. The capital of Cauca, Popayán , is known as the “White City”. Its architecture reflects the good management and preservation that its residents have given to them. Most of the buildings are painted white. Popayan is considered to be one of the oldest cities in Colombia, which is also reflected in its religious traditions and architecture.

Cauca is still a complicated department and security is not guaranteed in all regions. Although Popayan is absolutely harmless, one should not travel to the regions outside of the capital carelessly. Popayan is also a student city. Unfortunately, numerous facades are smeared again and again during demonstrations by young intellectuals, which affects the beauty of the city.

Parque Nacional Puracé

This volcanic chain with several sulfur springs offers some tourist attractions. You can find beautiful lagoons, forests and moors. In addition to the different landscapes, you can also find different species of birds such as the incredible Andean condor . Purace is indigenous territory.

Isla Gorgona

This island was previously used as a prison and was great torture for Colombian prisoners. Today the island is a natural park where one can enjoy adventurous activities like sport fishing, snorkeling, diving and much more.

Quibdó, Chocó

This biodiverse department is one of the rainiest in the country but is ideal for visits to unspoiled nature. The capital Quibdó is one of the most important timber and mining centers in the country. Unfortunately, there are also countless illegal mines in this area and the pollution from them is enormous. It is to be hoped that the situation will improve in the future.

This small town with no more than 500 inhabitants is on the border with Panama. Within the city is the bay of Sapzurro. So far, this destination has only been known to backpackers, but that can change quickly.

Nuquí

Nuqui has already established itself as a tourist destination and offers a variety of different accommodations. You can find hotels and eco-lodges in and around Nuqui. It is the perfect destination to enjoy the beauty of the Pacific and whale watching between June and November. Nuqui is also known as a good place to surf. What I can say from my own experience, the food there is absolutely great. Fresh from the sea on your plate.

Bahía Solano

Bahia Solano is the best alternative to Nuqui. It is less touristy and also offers many tourist activities and sensational beaches.

Pasto, Nariño

The department of Nariño is best known for its capital, Pasto. La Ciudad Sorpresa, as this beautiful city is called, stands out every year for its Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (black and white carnival) and its well-preserved architecture. The department also has a large number of volcanoes and natural paradises.

Parque Cañon de Juanambú

This place is known as the site of the Battle of Juanambú, in which General Antonio Nariño fought against the Spanish army. Here you can not only learn about the history of the place, but also go camping and engage in various activities such as climbing, bungee jumping, hiking, kayaking and much more.

Reserva El Búho

The El Buho reserve in Narino is certainly one of the most beautiful natural paradises in the region.

Santuario de Fauna y Flora del Volcán Galeras

The Las Galeras volcano is 4,276 meters above sea level. Although you may not be able to climb the volcano, the surrounding area offers a variety of spectacular nature experiences.

Cali, Valle del Cauca

The capital, Cali , is known for being a city of rhythm, dance and culture. Cali is known as the capital of salsa for a reason.

San Cipriano

San Cipriano is a natural paradise and is known for bathing in the river. The journey takes place on so-called “Brujas”.

Parque Nacional Natural Bahía Málaga

Bahia Malaga is known for whale watching between July and November.

Every year, many locals visit the main church to be consecrated and to ask the Virgin for her blessings.

Parque de Aventuras Piedemonte

The park offers adventure for family or friends.

Colombia Travel Tips and Information

Destinations and travel experiences.

  • The 16 Biggest and Most Important Cities in Colombia.
  • What are the Best Luxury Destinations in Colombia?
  • The 7 Wonders of Colombia You Should Know and Visit.
  • 9 Offers for Spiritual Retreats and Yoga in Colombia.

Travel Tips and Advice

  • Medical Advice and Vaccination Details for Traveling to Colombia.
  • 99 Facts and Information about Colombia You Should Know.
  • Most Famous Stereotypes about Colombia.
  • Colombia Weather Guide for Travelers.

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Tourism in Colombia

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Tourism in Colombia is big business. But why is this industry so important and what does it all mean? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Colombia 

Colombia, located at the northern tip of South America, is steadily gaining recognition as a must-visit destination. With its diverse landscapes that range from Andean peaks to Caribbean coastlines, and from Amazonian jungles to modern cities, Colombia offers a rich tapestry of experiences. In this article, I’ll delve into the vibrant world of Colombia’s tourism industry, spotlighting its cultural festivals, historical sites, and natural wonders. Join me as we journey through the dynamic and multifaceted allure of Colombian tourism.

Geography of Colombia

Colombia is a country located in the northwestern part of South America. It shares borders with several countries, including Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama. Let’s dive into some key aspects of Colombia’s geography :

  • Mountains: The Andes mountain range runs through the western part of Colombia, dividing into three parallel ranges: the Western, Central, and Eastern Andes. The highest peak in Colombia is Pico Cristóbal Colón, reaching an elevation of 5,775 metres (18,947 feet).
  • Coastlines: Colombia has coastlines along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The Pacific coast is known for its lush rainforests and rugged terrain, while the Caribbean coast offers stunning beaches and vibrant coastal cities.
  • Amazon Rainforest: The southern part of Colombia is covered by the vast Amazon Rainforest, which is shared with other countries like Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. It is one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet.
  • Rivers: Colombia is blessed with numerous rivers, including the Magdalena, Cauca, Meta, and Putumayo. The Magdalena River is the longest river in Colombia and plays a significant role in the country’s transportation and economy.
  • Islands: Colombia possesses several islands in the Caribbean Sea. The most notable is the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, known for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and coral reefs.
  • Climate: Due to its proximity to the equator, Colombia experiences a variety of climates. It has a tropical climate along the coasts, with hotter and more humid conditions, while the Andean region enjoys a cooler climate with variations in temperature based on altitude.
  • Biodiversity: Colombia is recognized as one of the world’s most biodiverse countries. It harbours an incredible array of ecosystems, including rainforests, cloud forests, mangroves, paramos (high-altitude grasslands), and coral reefs, supporting a wide range of plant and animal species.

Colombia’s diverse geography contributes to its natural beauty and makes it an attractive destination for nature enthusiasts and travellers seeking adventure.

The tourism industry in Colombia

Colombia, a country situated in the northwestern region of South America, has experienced a remarkable transformation in its tourism industry over the past decade. Once overshadowed by security concerns, Colombia has emerged as an alluring destination for travellers seeking unique experiences amidst diverse landscapes, vibrant cultural traditions, and warm hospitality. This paper aims to explore the key facets of the tourism industry in Colombia, examining the factors that have propelled its growth, and discussing the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development.

Tourism in Colombia

Colombia boasts a remarkable natural heritage, comprising varied ecosystems that range from pristine beaches along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts to the awe-inspiring Andes mountain range and the biodiverse Amazon rainforest. The country’s national parks, including Tayrona, Cocora Valley, and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, offer opportunities for ecotourism, hiking, wildlife observation, and adventure sports. Furthermore, the vibrant landscapes of Colombia, encompassing the vibrant Caño Cristales River and the mysterious Tatacoa Desert, present a captivating allure for nature enthusiasts.

Colombia’s rich cultural tapestry is a compelling draw for tourists. The country’s colonial cities, such as Cartagena, Bogotá, and Medellín, showcase architectural marvels, historical sites, and a fusion of indigenous, European, and Afro-Colombian influences. Additionally, Colombia’s indigenous communities, with their distinct traditions, rituals, and craftsmanship, offer visitors an opportunity to engage with authentic cultural experiences. The annual Carnaval de Barranquilla, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, exemplifies Colombia’s vibrant cultural celebrations.

In recent years, the Colombian government has implemented initiatives aimed at promoting tourism and improving infrastructure. Increased investment in transportation networks, including airports, roads, and public transportation, has facilitated accessibility to various regions of the country. The “Colombia is Magical Realism” campaign, focusing on marketing Colombia’s unique attractions to international audiences, has played a pivotal role in enhancing the country’s visibility as a tourist destination.

Improved security measures have been instrumental in transforming Colombia’s image as a safe and appealing destination for tourists. The government’s commitment to peacebuilding efforts, the demobilization of illegal armed groups, and enhanced security forces have contributed to a decline in crime rates, fostering a sense of safety among visitors. The international recognition of Colombia’s tourism potential, including accolades such as “Best Adventure Tourism Destination” and “World’s Leading Cultural City Destination,” has further bolstered its appeal on the global stage.

While Colombia’s tourism industry has experienced significant growth, challenges persist. Ensuring sustainable development, preserving fragile ecosystems, and promoting responsible tourism practices are critical priorities. Collaboration between government entities, local communities, and private sector stakeholders is essential to strike a balance between economic development and environmental conservation. Efforts to diversify tourism offerings, promote community-based tourism, and enhance visitor experiences while respecting cultural authenticity can contribute to sustainable tourism practices.

Colombia’s tourism industry has emerged as a multifaceted sector, capitalising on the country’s natural wonders, cultural richness, and improved security conditions. By leveraging its unique assets, Colombia has positioned itself as an enticing destination for travellers seeking authenticity, adventure, and cultural immersion. However, sustained efforts are necessary to address challenges and foster sustainable tourism practices, ensuring the long-term preservation of Colombia’s natural and cultural heritage, while maximising the socio-economic benefits for local communities and stakeholders.

Statistics about tourism in Colombia

Here are 10 key statistics about tourism in Colombia:

  • International Tourist Arrivals: In 2019, Colombia welcomed approximately 4.5 million international tourist arrivals, marking a significant increase from previous years.
  • Tourism Revenue: In the same year, tourism generated around 6.3 billion U.S. dollars in revenue for Colombia’s economy, contributing to its GDP growth.
  • Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism plays a vital role in Colombia’s tourism industry, with over 24 million domestic trips recorded in 2019.
  • Employment Opportunities: Tourism in Colombia provides employment opportunities for a significant number of people. It is estimated that the tourism sector employed approximately 2.4 million people in 2019.
  • Growth Rate: Colombia’s tourism industry has experienced consistent growth over the years. From 2010 to 2019, international tourist arrivals increased at an average annual growth rate of 13%.
  • Source Markets: The main source markets for international visitors to Colombia include the United States, followed by countries in South America, Europe, and Central America.
  • Accommodation Facilities: Colombia has a growing number of accommodation facilities to cater to tourists. As of 2019, there were around 23,000 establishments providing lodging options throughout the country.
  • Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: Colombia’s diverse natural landscapes make it an ideal destination for ecotourism and adventure tourism. The country offers opportunities for activities such as hiking, birdwatching, jungle trekking, and exploring archaeological sites.
  • Cultural Tourism: Colombia’s rich cultural heritage attracts tourists interested in exploring its colonial cities, archaeological sites, indigenous communities, and vibrant festivals. The country’s cultural tourism offerings have gained international recognition and continue to be a major draw for visitors.
  • Sustainable Tourism: Colombia is committed to sustainable tourism practices. It has implemented initiatives and certifications to promote responsible tourism, including eco-labels for hotels and protected areas, community-based tourism projects, and initiatives to protect natural and cultural heritage sites.

These statistics reflect the growth and potential of tourism in Colombia, highlighting its economic significance, cultural appeal, and commitment to sustainable development within the industry.

Tourist attractions in Colombia

Now lets take a look at the major tourist attractions in Colombia:

Cartagena’s Historic Walled City:

  • Cartagena’s Historic Walled City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Colombia’s colonial past. Its well-preserved fortresses, cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas transport visitors to a bygone era, offering glimpses of Spanish architecture, local traditions, and a thriving arts scene.

Tayrona National Natural Park:

  • Nestled between the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Caribbean Sea, Tayrona National Natural Park embodies the essence of Colombia’s coastal beauty. With its pristine beaches, dense rainforests, and diverse marine life, it serves as an idyllic retreat for nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike.

Tourism in Colombia

The Coffee Cultural Landscape:

  • Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Coffee Cultural Landscape encompasses the departments of Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda, where Colombia’s renowned coffee plantations thrive. Travelers can immerse themselves in the region’s lush coffee fields, learn about the coffee production process, and engage with the warm hospitality of local coffee farmers.

Medellín’s Transformation:

  • Medellín, once marred by a tumultuous past, has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a vibrant cultural hub. Its innovative urban projects, such as the Metrocable system and the Botero Plaza, showcase the city’s resilience, creativity, and commitment to social progress, drawing visitors to explore its dynamic art scene and cosmopolitan ambiance.

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City):

  • Situated in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida is an archaeological gem and one of Colombia’s most extraordinary attractions. Reaching this ancient city requires a challenging trek through dense jungle, but the reward is a captivating encounter with the ruins of a pre-Columbian civilization that predates Machu Picchu.

San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago:

  • The San Andrés and Providencia Archipelago, located in the Caribbean Sea, presents a paradise of turquoise waters, pristine coral reefs, and white sandy beaches. This destination captivates beach enthusiasts and divers, offering opportunities for snorkeling, scuba diving, and exploring the vibrant marine ecosystem.

Villa de Leyva:

  • Villa de Leyva, a well-preserved colonial town, transports visitors to a bygone era with its cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and grand central plaza. Home to the largest cobblestone square in South America, this town exudes tranquility, boasting charming boutique hotels, art galleries, and a rich cultural calendar.

Tourism in Colombia

Guatapé and the Piedra del Peñol:

  • Guatapé, renowned for its colorful streets and adorned facades, enchants visitors with its picturesque charm. The town is also famous for the towering Piedra del Peñol, a massive rock formation that offers panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and islands, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Bogotá’s Historical and Cultural Offerings:

  • Colombia’s capital city, Bogotá, boasts an array of attractions that showcase its historical and cultural richness. From the iconic Gold Museum, housing an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, to the colonial neighborhood of La Candelaria and its vibrant street art scene, Bogotá entices visitors with its vibrant energy and diverse cultural experiences.

Colombia’s most popular tourist attractions weave together a tapestry of historical, cultural, and natural wonders that captivate the hearts of visitors. The allure of Cartagena’s historic walled city, the natural splendor of Tayrona National Natural Park, and the transformative spirit of Medellín exemplify the diverse offerings that contribute to Colombia’s growing popularity as a tourist destination. By appreciating these attractions and understanding their significance, travelers can embark on a transformative journey through Colombia’s multifaceted tourism landscape.

  • Tell me about the impacts of tourism in Colombia making sure that you cover positive and negative and include social, environmental and economic. Write this in an academic tone.

Impacts of Tourism in Colombia

Tourism in Colombia has witnessed significant growth in recent years, bringing forth a range of impacts that extend beyond economic dimensions. This article critically examines the multifaceted impacts of tourism, taking into account social, environmental, and economic factors. By evaluating both positive and negative effects, this study aims to foster a holistic understanding of the complex dynamics between tourism and its host communities in Colombia.

Social Impacts of Tourism in Colombia:

Positive Impacts of Tourism in Colombia:

Tourism contributes to social development by generating employment opportunities, stimulating entrepreneurship, and enhancing cultural preservation. It fosters intercultural exchange, encouraging mutual understanding and appreciation among visitors and local communities. Additionally, tourism can empower marginalized groups by promoting community-based tourism initiatives and preserving indigenous traditions and craftsmanship.

Negative Impacts of Tourism in Colombia:

Rapid tourism development may lead to cultural commodification, loss of authenticity, and disruption of traditional ways of life. Unequal distribution of economic benefits can exacerbate social inequalities and create socio-economic disparities. The influx of tourists can also place strain on local infrastructure, services, and resources, potentially leading to overcrowding and conflicts between residents and visitors.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Colombia:

Tourism can contribute to environmental conservation by raising awareness, funding conservation projects, and promoting sustainable practices. Protected areas and natural attractions benefit from increased attention and resources, aiding in their preservation. Furthermore, eco-tourism initiatives can incentivize the protection of fragile ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources.

Unplanned tourism development may lead to habitat degradation, pollution, deforestation, and disruption of fragile ecosystems. Unsustainable practices, such as overconsumption of water and energy, inadequate waste management, and damage to natural sites, can have detrimental consequences on the environment. Climate change and carbon emissions associated with transportation and accommodation also pose challenges to sustainable tourism in Colombia.

Economic Impacts of Tourism in Colombia:

Tourism serves as a significant contributor to Colombia’s economy, generating foreign exchange earnings, employment, and investment opportunities. It stimulates the growth of related sectors, such as transportation, hospitality, and retail, creating a multiplier effect on the economy. Tourism can also promote regional development by attracting investments to previously underserved areas.

Economic dependence on tourism can make destinations vulnerable to fluctuations in visitor numbers, economic crises, and changing travel trends. Leakage of tourism revenues outside the local economy, particularly in the case of multinational corporations, can limit the retention of economic benefits within host communities. In some cases, uncontrolled tourism development may lead to the exploitation of natural and cultural resources without equitable distribution of benefits.

The impacts of tourism in Colombia encompass social, environmental, and economic dimensions, reflecting the complexity of the tourism industry. While tourism offers significant opportunities for economic growth, cultural exchange, and environmental conservation, careful planning and management are crucial to minimise the negative impacts. Sustainable tourism practices, community engagement, capacity-building initiatives, and stringent environmental regulations are essential for maximising the positive impacts and ensuring the long-term viability of tourism in Colombia.

Tourism in Colombia

FAQs about Tourism in Colombia

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Colombia, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Q: Is it safe to travel to Colombia?

  • A: Yes, Colombia has made significant progress in terms of safety and security. While it is always advisable to take common precautions, tourist areas in Colombia are generally safe to visit.

Q: What is the best time to visit Colombia?

  • A: Colombia is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on the region. The dry season (December to March and July to August) is ideal for coastal areas and popular cities like Cartagena. For the Andean region and cities like Bogota and Medellin, the climate is relatively stable throughout the year.

Q: What are the must-visit destinations in Colombia?

  • A: Colombia offers diverse attractions. Some of the must-visit destinations include Cartagena, Bogota, Medellin, Tayrona National Park, Coffee Triangle, Ciudad Perdida (Lost City), and the Amazon Rainforest.

Q: How can I explore the Amazon Rainforest in Colombia?

  • A: To explore the Amazon Rainforest in Colombia, you can fly into Leticia, a town in the southernmost part of the country. From there, you can take guided tours, go hiking, birdwatching, and even stay in eco-lodges for an immersive rainforest experience.

Tourism in Colombia

Q: Are there any precautions I should take when visiting high-altitude destinations in Colombia?

  • A: If you plan to visit high-altitude destinations like Bogota (2,640 meters) or Santa Marta (sea level to 5,770 meters in the Sierra Nevada), it’s important to acclimatize gradually. Stay hydrated, avoid excessive physical exertion, and listen to your body to prevent altitude sickness.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Colombia?

  • A: Depending on your nationality, you may or may not need a visa to visit Colombia. Many countries have visa-free agreements with Colombia, allowing tourists to stay for a specified period (usually up to 90 days). It’s best to check with the Colombian embassy or consulate in your country.

Q: Can I drink tap water in Colombia?

  • A: It’s generally recommended to drink bottled water in Colombia to avoid any potential health issues. Bottled water is readily available and affordable throughout the country.

Q: What are some traditional Colombian dishes I should try?

  • A: Colombia has a rich culinary heritage. Some traditional dishes you should try include bandeja paisa (a hearty platter with rice, beans, meat, and more), arepas (cornmeal patties), sancocho (a savory soup), and empanadas (stuffed pastries).

Q: Is it possible to visit Pablo Escobar’s former residence in Medellin?

  • A: While some tourists may be interested in visiting sites associated with Pablo Escobar, it’s important to note that promoting his legacy is not encouraged by the local authorities. The focus in Medellin is on transformation, innovation, and promoting positive aspects of the city’s culture and history.

Q: What outdoor activities are available in Colombia?

  • A: Colombia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy activities like hiking in national parks, trekking to Ciudad Perdida, diving in the Caribbean Sea, surfing in the Pacific Coast, paragliding in Medellin, and exploring the unique landscapes of the Tatacoa Desert or Cocora Valley.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories and consult with local tour operators or official tourism websites for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip to Colombia.

To Conclude: Tourism in Colombia

In closing, tourism plays a pivotal role in Colombia’s economic and cultural tapestry. As the nation showcases its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant traditions, it continues to attract travellers from around the world. While the revenue and international recognition garnered from tourism have undeniably aided Colombia’s progress, it remains essential to approach this growth sustainably. Ensuring that the benefits of tourism are equitably distributed, while preserving the country’s unique heritage and environment, will be paramount for Colombia’s future as a leading travel destination.

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13 Important Tips For First-Timers Visiting Colombia

  • Eat at the hotel for cleanliness and safety.
  • Bring enough cash for daily activities, especially in remote areas.
  • Learn basic Spanish to navigate the country and communicate effectively.

Visiting Colombia for the first time can be exciting, but just like any destination worldwide, there are some tips one needs to know before visiting. Language, weather, money, and transportation can be quite confusing, especially in Colombia. Still, with these tips, one will be able to avoid a lot of difficult situations in the country. It doesn't matter if you're here for ten days or three; Colombia is a gorgeous country with endless things to experience. Whether it's someone's first time or they need a refresher, you can't go wrong with following these essential tips for traveling to beautiful Colombia!

UPDATE: 2023/11/25 16:36 EST BY NOAH STAATS

There Are More Things To Know When Visiting Colombia

This article has been refreshed with new information regarding a trip to beautiful Colombia, as well as expanded talking points for previous suggestions. Remember to stay out of bad neighborhoods at night, bring enough cash for day trips, learn some Spanish, and have plenty of fun!

Eat At The Hotel If You're Worried About Cleanliness

For those coming to Colombia and nervous about food and water cleanliness, it's always a safe bet to eat with your hotel or resort and get water via gift shops inside them. Although most places in bigger Colombian cities are clean and safe, some smaller villages do not abide by strict health and sanitation regulations when preparing or serving food and drinks. To steer clear of food-borne illness, make sure and book restaurants with good reviews and clean kitchens/dining rooms.

  • It's generally better to eat at the hotel if you're staying somewhere off the beaten path.

Tayrona National Park is a fun day trip idea for visitors to Colombia.

Make Sure And Keep Some Cash Ready

One thing many visitors to Colombia forget is to bring enough cash for daily activities. Because debit and credit cards are often not accepted or take a large conversion fee, getting cash from the bank or at your hotel may be the better option. Of course, in bigger cities, there will be more accessibility and availability to ATMs and stores taking credit cards, but in remote towns and villages: bring cash.

That said, keep all cash somewhere safe and hard to get to. Pickpocketing is prevalent here, as well as violent assault in poorer areas.

  • Because of steep ATM and credit card fees, it's best to bring enough money for everyday food, attractions, and transportation when visiting Colombia.

Learn Some Spanish Words

Colombia is a place where the majority of the population speaks only Spanish. In a place like Bogotá - the capital city , most people only speak Spanish, which means it can be difficult to get around if one only knows English. While one does not necessarily need to know how to speak the language, some basic words will go a long way and help one better get around the country.

  • Learning basic Spanish will go a long way when coming to Colombia.

Taxis Are Cheap, But Buses Are Cheaper And Safer

Buses are Colombia's main means of transportation, and they are incredibly cheap and safe. Taxis, on the other hand, are also cheap, but a few inconveniences come with them. First, they can be unsafe, as fake taxi drivers can rob passengers. Apps such as Uber and Easy Taxi are illegal in the country, but they are still in operation and are the safest ways to get taxis.

  • Taking the bus is often cheaper and safer than taxis while in Colombia.

Avoid Lonely Areas, Especially At Night

Just like many other amazing destinations worldwide, Colombia experiences increased crime, which is why one must exercise extreme caution when visiting. A good rule is avoiding lonely areas, especially at night. For the first trip, travelers can stick to the popular tourist destinations around the country, which are usually more crowded, to avoid being an easy target.

  • Tourists to Colombia are not recommended to venture out into lonely/quiet areas at night.

Avoid Unnecessary Display Of Wealth

Showing unnecessary displays of wealth, especially in a country like Colombia, may be dangerous. The country's economy is bad, which has made many people living there desperate. It is advisable to avoid putting on too many accessories or carrying large amounts of money around to avoid drawing too much attention to oneself.

  • Wearing fancy clothes, jewelry, or other accessories in Colombia can get you into trouble at night or in certain areas.

Prepare An Itinerary To Follow Before Visiting

Colombia is very big and endowed with plenty of natural and man-made attractions, which means there are plenty of things to see and do here. Without a proper itinerary of what to do in the country, one can find it difficult to get the most out of their visit. During the planning process, make a list of things to do in the country and follow that itinerary when in the country. There will be more to do, but it is better to have a plan rather than randomly deciding what to do.

  • Planning before you come here can help ease frustration due to Colombia's vast offerings.

Related: 10 Best Places To Visit In Colombia

The Weather Can Be Unpredictable, So Come Prepared

Colombia experiences two major seasons, which are rainy and dry. But the weather is not usually not dependent on the time of the year but on elevation. The weather can easily change from sunny to rainy in some parts of the country with higher elevations, like Bogotá. The temperature is also known to sometimes rise from as low as 4 degrees Celsius to 19 degrees Celsius on some days. Some parts of the country, such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, experience lots of sunshine all year round. This means at any time of the year; one can experience all four seasons in Colombia. With such diverse and unpredictable weather, one has to come prepared to face any type of weather in this country.

  • The weather is unpredictable in Colombia, with wild changes in temperature being common.

Never Talk About Drugs, Especially Cocaine

One important thing to always avoid doing in Colombia is talking about drugs. Drug production and trafficking continue to increase in this country, and drug is always accompanied by crime. This makes it not just a national issue but a global issue for which Colombia plays a major role as it is one of the major producers of cocaine in the world. In 2021, the production of coca leaves which is the main ingredient for cocaine, increased drastically. To avoid getting into a difficult situation, pretend not to know anything about drugs in Colombia and instead focus on enjoying the amazing things the country has to offer.

  • Joking or discussing cocaine can and will get you in trouble with law enforcement in Colombia.

Haggle Before Buying Something

The asking price of a product in Colombia may not always be the actual price but just the seller trying to get more profit from tourists who may not know the price. To avoid getting ripped by sellers (who always know a gringo when they see one), employ the skill of bargaining when purchasing something. Buying something $5 less than the initial asking price is not uncommon.

  • It's worth it to try and bargain with vendors while shopping in Colombia.

Altitude Sickness Is Real In Colombia

In Colombia, like many parts of South America, high altitude is something that one often has to worry about as the country is filled with many mountains. Bogota, the country’s capital, rises to an elevation of 8,660 feet , making it one of the highest cities in the world. One important tip to help deal with altitude sickness in Colombia is to always stay hydrated when heading to places with high altitudes. Adventurers seeking to go rock climbing or visit higher places can also include other substances like vitamins and minerals to cushion the effects of the high altitudes. Alcohol, caffeine, and other dehydrating substances should also be avoided when heading to higher elevations.

  • Because of the possible 8,660 feet of elevation in Colombia, it's not uncommon for altitude sickness to ravage through groups vacationing to the country.

Related: Tips To Avoid The Altitude Sickness While Traveling In South America

It’s Not Mandatory To Tip

In hotels, bars, restaurants, and other service centers around Colombia, tipping is not usually mandatory or expected, unlike in other countries. Nicer restaurants usually include a 10% service charge automatically on the bill. Of course, if the service was exceptional, it does not hurt to give the service person some extra change. Tipping taxi drivers is also not a thing as passengers are only required to pay the amount on the meter; still, the extra tip is always appreciated. In most cases, tips cost between 2,000 and 5,000 Columbian Pesos, equivalent to a dollar. That's like nothing to most tourists, but the locals in Colombia appreciate it so much.

  • Adding a tip (although appreciated) is not required in Colombia.

Be Careful On The Roads

The traffic in Colombia can be chaotic. Drivers here are usually impatient and aggressive and won’t stop for anybody. To avoid getting into a dangerous situation on the road, it is important to be careful on the roads. With dangerous roads and long traffic jams, it will be better to avoid driving in Colombia and just stick to using taxis and buses.

  • Driving can be difficult here, especially regarding other impatient and volatile drivers.

13 Important Tips For First-Timers Visiting Colombia

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  1. 13 of the best places to visit in Colombia

    Many family-run fincas (farms) have opened their doors to curious tourists, with day tours and overnight stays offering a deep dive into coffee culture. Planning tip: Organize your transport to coffee country from the regional hubs of Manizales and Pereira. 4. Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona.

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    Colombia is a country of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. Whether you want to explore the colonial cities of Bogotá and Cartagena, hike the Andes mountains, visit the coffee plantations, or enjoy the tropical beaches, you will find something to suit your taste in this South American gem. Find out more about the 14 top-rated attractions and places to visit ...

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    6. Santuario de Las Lajas. Just north of the border with Ecuador is the Santuario de Las Lajas, one of the most fascinating religious structures in all of Colombia. Built spectacularly on a bridge that spans the Guaitara River, the Santuario de Las Lajas looks like it is straight from a fairy tale.

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    Best places to visit in Colombia: Beaches & islands. 27. The Rosario Islands, pristine beaches & reefs. 28. San Andres Island, the best sunsets in Colombia. 29. Taganga, one of the best places to visit in Colombia for diving. 30. Tayrona National Park, where the jungle meets the ocean.

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    Tatacoa Desert. oscar garces/Getty Images. The Tatacoa Desert is the second-largest arid environment in Colombia, after the dune-studded La Guajira at the northern tip of South America. However ...

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    1. Photograph Colombia's national plant in the Valle de Cocora. Adjoining the lower reaches of Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, one of the best national parks for hiking in Colombia, the Valle de Cocora is one of the country's most breathtakingly beautiful destinations.A land of lush green farmland divided by rushing mountain rivers, it's home to swathes of lofty Quindío wax palms ...

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    5. Zona Cafetera. Travelers who love their java will definitely want to visit Zona Cafetera (Eje Cafetero) where almost half of Colombia's coffee crop is grown on the slopes of the Andes. Referred to as the "Coffee Triangle", Zona Cafetera is situated between Bogota, Medellin, and Cali.

  8. My 21 Favorite Places to Visit in Colombia

    1. Cartagena. Cartagena is one of the most visited destinations in Colombia (thanks to a lot of direct flights and cruise ship visits). Dating back to 1533, the city is famed for its colonial Old Town: a maze of cobbled alleys, flower-covered balconies, and giant churches on spacious plazas.

  9. 21 Best Places to Visit in Colombia for an Unforgettable Trip

    Let's start with the most obvious places, Cartagena, since it is Colombia's #1 tourist destination and for pretty good reason. This old, ... Colombia, which is a city that makes a great jumping-off point for a day trip or a number of other big adventures, such as the Ciudad Perdida Trek, aka the Lost City, as well as for a visit to the ...

  10. Unmasking Colombia's Hidden Gems: The Best Places to Visit

    Colombia's tourism is skyrocketing, ranking as the second fastest growing tourist destination globally. The rich blend of history, landscapes, and culture makes Colombia an unparalleled experience. Cartagena is a top pick, but Colombia's vastness promises so much more. Gabriel Garcia Marquez wasn't kidding: Colombia is indeed the epitome ...

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    17. Leticia. A monkey on Isla de Los Micos, Leticia, Colombia. The Amazon jungle is one of the must-visit places in the world. But, what many people don't know is that you can visit the Amazon Jungle in Colombia. Leticia is just one of a few places to visit the Amazon in Colombia, but in my opinion, the best choice.

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    5. If you have some time, I recommend visiting Explora Park. It's an impressive science museum with a nice aquarium and lots of interactive science games. Best places to visit in Medellin, Colombia: Comuna 13, Plaza Botero, Museo Casa de la Memoria, Museum of Antioquia, Park Arvi, Explora Park, El Poblado.

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    With an increase in the number of flights to the country, an influx of hotel chains and the country's peace negotiations settled, Colombia is becoming a major tourist destination. Its Caribbean beaches, Pacific coast, Amazon rainforest, Andes mountain range and desert plains appeal to a diverse tourist crowd. Colombia is full of unique and ...

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    Instead, stick to exploring one section of the country, and exploring it well: spend three weeks bouncing between sun-soaked, Caribbean beaches, or heading from Medellín deep into the Zona Cafetera. Your trip will match Colombia's characteristic pace: slow and enjoyable. 2. Domestic flights are affordable and quick.

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    1. Fly over the largest rainforest reserve in the world. There's a hidden world in the middle of Colombia's Amazon called Serranía de Chiribiquete National Natural Park. Symbolically located deep in the heart of the country, it easily holds our number one spot on this bucket list.

  16. Best Places to visit in Colombia: Ultimate Travel Guide

    La Candelaria: A unique checkpoint for tourists to experience the beauty of Colombian architecture, art galleries, and museums. Mount Monserrate: Take an eagle view of Bogotá from the top of a mountain. Best time to visit: December-February, July-August. Best places to eat: Santa Fe Café and Restaurant, Storia D'amore, Omnia,Cantina La 15.

  17. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Colombia

    2023. 3. Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) 14,562. Speciality Museums. The Banco de la República Gold Museum houses one of the most important collections of pre-Hispanic metallurgy in the world. As its history, which dates back to 1939, has unfolded, so this institution has become a symbol of Colombia's cultural memory.

  18. This Is Now The Number One Country To Visit In South America

    According to a recent press release, Colombia is now the number 1 destination in South America for globetrotters. From the practical airplane routes to the amazing local nature and biodiversity to its appealing culture, there are many reasons why Colombia is leading tourism in South America, and over 2 million international visitors traveled to this destination in August.

  19. Ultimate Colombia Itinerary: Best Places To Visit In Colombia

    Time Needed: 4-5 days. Santa Marta is one of the best places to visit in Colombia and one of our personal favourites. There's so much to see and do in the area, especially for outdoor and nature lovers. Explore the nearby town of Taganga, where you can relax on tropical beaches or take a boat trip on the ocean.

  20. Tourism in Colombia

    Tourism in Colombia. The contribution of travel and tourism to GDP was US$5,880.3bn (2.0% of total GDP) in 2016. Tourism generated 556,135 jobs (2.5% of total employment) in 2016. [1] Foreign tourist visits were predicted to have risen from 0.6 million in 2007 to 4 million in 2017. [2] [3] Responsible tourism became a peremptory need for ...

  21. 99 Must-See Destinations that Will Make You Fall in Love with Colombia

    Boyaca is considered the number 1 destination for religious tourism and offers not only several historical cathedrals, but also a variety of nature and cultural wealth. ... Salento is certainly one of the most famous tourist destinations in Colombia. The city is also the gateway to the Cocora Valley, where you will find the famous wax palms.

  22. Tourism In Colombia

    Accommodation Facilities: Colombia has a growing number of accommodation facilities to cater to tourists. As of 2019, there were around 23,000 establishments providing lodging options throughout the country. Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: Colombia's diverse natural landscapes make it an ideal destination for ecotourism and adventure ...

  23. World Tourism rankings

    Toggle Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals subsection. 1.1 Africa. 1.2 Americas. 1.3 Asia and the Pacific. 1.4 ... which is released up to six times per year. In the publication, destinations are ranked by the number of international visitor arrivals, by the revenue generated by inbound ... Colombia: 4.2 million: 4.0 ...

  24. 13 Important Tips For First-Timers Visiting Colombia

    Visiting Colombia for the first time can be exciting, but just like any destination worldwide, there are some tips one needs to know before visiting.