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Vatican Tours

Vatican City offers countless artistic and architectural treasures, and you’ll be able to make the m...

Our tours in Vatican

Pristine Sistine™ Early Entrance Small Group Vatican Tour

The Complete Vatican Tour with Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter’s Basilica

Rome in a Day Tour: Including Vatican, Colosseum & Historic Center

Pristine Sistine at Closing Time: Late Entry Vatican Tour

St. Peter’s Basilica from Top to Bottom with Dome Climb & Crypt

VIP Vatican Key Master’s Tour: Unlock the Sistine Chapel

Alone In The Vatican: Exclusive VIP Access Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Tour

What to know about vatican from our local guides.

The Vatican Museums house 70,000 of the world’s greatest artistic treasures, of which 20,000 are on display. From ancient Roman sculptures to Renaissance paintings, it would take days to discover it all, which is why we highly recommend booking a Vatican tour to help you make the most of your time at the museums.

A few of the collection’s undisputed highlights are:

• The Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo’s legendary frescoes
• The Raphael Rooms, which include the famous School of Athens
• The Gallery of the Maps, perhaps the most famous of the Museums’ galleries adorned with 40 maps depicting the different regions of Italy
• Laocoön and His Sons, an enigmatic masterpiece of ancient sculpture
• The Belvedere Torso, which is said to have influenced the work of Michelangelo himself

The Sistine Chapel is perhaps the most famous individual room in the entire world. This is in no small part due to the significant artistic masterpieces adorning its interior, with Michelangelo’s “The Last Judgment” and ceiling frescoes being the highlights.

Pope Sixtus IV, the chapel’s namesake, commissioned its construction in the late 15th century. Today, its best-known use is for the papal conclaves, the process through which a new pope is elected by the College of Cardinals. It also serves as the Pope’s own private chapel when he is at the Vatican.

Want to have the Sistine Chapel all to yourself, just like the Pope? Avoid the crowds on a VIP tour outside opening hours. For a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience, you can even accompany the Vatican Key Master himself as he opens the silent halls and galleries in the Vatican Museums early in the morning—including the Sistine Chapel.

As the largest church in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica is itself a masterpiece of art and architecture. It houses some of the most significant religious art in the world, including Michelangelo’s moving Pietà sculpture and the Baldachin, Bernini’s massive bronze altar canopy.

Michelangelo was also the mastermind behind the famous dome crowning the basilica. Climbing the dome is a fantastic way to see not just the incredible mosaics lining the interior up close, but also to feast your eyes on spectacular views over Rome from the very top. Keep in mind that there are over 500 steps to get to the top of the dome from ground level, though an elevator is available to bypass approximately the first half. Underneath the Basilica, the Papal Crypts mark the final resting place of some of the most important Popes in Catholic history.

A guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica will give you an up-close look at all of these treasures and more. Led by an expert art historian guide, you’ll see a side of the world’s most iconic church that few others get to experience.

The best and easiest way to ensure you skip the line at the Vatican is to book a guided tour . With no-wait access to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, you’ll save precious hours of time that would have been spent in line. Plus, you'll be in the company of an insightful guide who can provide context on the innumerable masterpieces that can be hard to make sense of on your own.

The Vatican Museums are open Monday to Saturday from 9 am–6 pm. They tend to get more crowded the later in the day you go, so consider booking an early morning Vatican tour to get ahead of the crowds and ensure a more relaxed visit.

For an especially exclusive experience, consider joining the Vatican Key Master himself as he unlocks the silent halls, galleries, and even the Sistine Chapel first thing in the morning before the Museums open to the public. Accompanied by a small group of just 20 other people, the Key Master’s Tour is the most special way to experience the Vatican in total peace and quiet.

Don’t want to get up early? Another excellent option is to take a special access tour after closing time to wander the halls of the Vatican in peace—and have the Sistine Chapel all to yourself.

From May through October, the Vatican Museums offer extended opening hours until 10:30 pm on Fridays and 8 pm on Saturdays. Taking a night tour of the Vatican is a once-in-a-lifetime experience you won’t soon forget!

The Museums are closed most Sundays (except for the last Sunday of every month) and on certain public holidays.

The Vatican is a religious site, and official rules mandate that visitors dress appropriately or risk being turned away. All guests regardless of gender are required to keep their shoulders and knees covered. In warmer months, it’s useful to have a shawl, scarf, or light jacket handy to pull on when entering the Vatican if your outfit doesn’t meet the dress code standards. Additionally, hats are not allowed.

While the Vatican dress code doesn’t have any hard-and-fast rules regarding footwear, keep in mind that you’ll be doing a lot of walking on your Vatican tour. As long as you have comfortable shoes that are good for walking, you’re all set.

While there aren’t any restaurants within Vatican City itself, the surrounding Prati and Trionfale neighborhoods offer plenty of excellent options—particularly if you don’t mind walking a few blocks away (or further) from the Vatican walls. For a quick, on-the-go option, Anthony Bourdain-approved Bonci Pizzarium serves up some of the best pizza by the slice in Rome. In the mood for a sit-down meal after spending hours on your feet at the Vatican? Velavevodetto ai Quiriti—the Prati outpost of Testaccio icon Flavio al Velavevodetto—is perfect for home-cooked Roman classics.

Check out our popular Vatican articles

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ENTIRE VATICAN & VATACOMBS: FLAGSHIP VATICAN TOUR

Quick Details

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Our Flagship Tour of the Vatican and Vatacombs

Meet your expert guide by the Vatican Museum entrance and after brief introductions enjoy skip-the-line entry to what is arguably the most important and largest art collection in the world.

The Vatican Museums weren’t always as we know them today. For over five hundred years, celebrated Popes slowly gathered and commissioned works of art from the most talented painters, architects and sculptors in Italy and brought them to the Vatican to showcase them for their own personal enjoyment and that of a carefully chosen circle of clerics, artists, nobles, and scholars. Each new Pope sought to leave a legacy, commissioning chapels, frescoes, sculptures, libraries, paintings, courtyards – one masterpiece after another until the Papal Collection finally grew to more than 70,000 works of art spread over 1400 galleries.

In 1771 Pope Clement XIV finally opened the doors to the public, making it possible for us to enter the Holy See and walk in the footsteps of Popes and the most celebrated artists from Renaissance and Baroque Italy.

On this epic Vatican Tour you’ll walk in the footsteps of Popes and Renaissance Masters as you take in the Rooms of Raphael and of course the Sistine Chapel from its commissioning to the finishing touches by none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti. With an expert guide, learn to discern between myth, fact, and popular Hollywood fiction regarding this epic work of art.

Enjoy fast-track access to St. Peter’s Basilica to view masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Bernini among others before descending to the Papal crypts below. We conclude on the portico with an overview of Bernini’s magnificent piazza (St. Peter’s Square), the central obelisk, and of course the Swiss Guard.

• Stand just feet away from Michelangelo’s remarkable frescoes in the Sistine Chapel
• Take in the beauty of the extraordinary rooms of Raphael
• Skip all lines with priority tour operator access
• Visit the “Vatacombs,” the eerie resting place of former Popes beneath St. Peter’s Basilica
• Expert local guide
• Skip-the-line tickets to the Vatican Museums
• Room of the Muses and Belvedere Torso
• Pinecone Courtyard
• Octagonal Courtyard
• Rooms of Raphael
• Gallery of Maps
• Laocoonte Sculpture 1st Century AD
• St. Peter’s Basilica
• Vatacombs (papal tombs beneath St. Peter’s)
• Visit to the Necropolis / Scavi
• Transport to and from meeting point

ADDITIONAL INFO

• Tour departs rain or shine
• Unfortunately, wheelchairs and strollers cannot be accommodated on this tour. Contact us for private tour options for your group.

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• Vatican Museums Key Master Tour

Vatican Museums Key Master Tour - You can unlock the Sistine Chapel!

By Elyssa Bernard

December 21, 2023

Can you imagine standing in the Sistine chapel alone? 

Gazing at the masterpieces all around you, taking it all in without any distractions?

This is what it's like when you take the VIP Vatican Key Master tour.

How can you take this tour and what is it like? That's what this page is about!

Waking up the Vatican - 6 AM tour of the Vatican Museums

With this exclusive tour , you'll 'wake up' the Vatican Museum buildings by going around with the Key Master and literally opening doors and turning on lights.

On this page we'll go over:

• What are the highlights of the Vatican's Key Master tour?
• What will you see on this walking tour?

What's not included?

• Is it worth taking the Vatican Key Master small group tour?

What are some alternative Vatican tours?

• How can you book the Vatican Key Master's guided tour?

What are the highlights of the Vatican Key Master's tour?

This is truly one of the most special tours of the Vatican Museums I know.

And I've taken every Vatican Museums tour there is, and even some tours they don't offer any more.

Nothing compares to how amazing this guided tour is.

And I use the word "amazing" in the truest sense of the word.

A VERY early start!

While the start time can be a bit rough, especially for the jet-lagged or those looking to relax on vacation, the 6AM exclusive entrance to the Vatican Museums feels oh so privileged.

The tour meeting time is 5:45AM and it will be dark.

We had a full moon overhead when I recently took this tour.

Do not be late , you will be denied entry if you do not arrive on time!

What to expect

Your meeting point is outside the main entrance, where you will be welcomed by the official Vatican tour guide.

The doors to the museums are shut tight.

All of a sudden, a crack of light appears, as a guard opens one of the doors.

As you enter the museums, you'll be mostly in the dark.

If you've ever visited the Vatican Museums before, you will be astounded by the quiet.

The tour has a maximum of 20 people, so it's an intimate group and you'll easily be able to follow along with the official Vatican guide.

Just a small group goes when they run this, so the 20-person maximum is the true maximum.

(Other "VIP" or "early-bird" Vatican museums and Sistine Chapel tours are run often concurrently by several different agencies, so while you will find smaller crowds, and the museums will be emptier, they are less exclusive than this one.)

One of the first things you'll do is visit the terrace where you can see Saint Peter's dome .

The Vatican Gardens spread out below you and it's so dark and so quiet.

And peaceful.

Who are the Key Masters?

Next, you'll go meet the Vatican Key Master, called the " clavigero ", where you'll see all the keys they use for opening Vatican museums every day (except Sundays, although the Vatican Museums are open the last Sunday of every month .)

There are 2,797 keys that open around 300 rooms in the vast museums.

Gianni Crea is THE clavigero , and he oversees a team of 10 others, 5 who open the museums each morning and another 5 who close them.

The teams regularly alternate so they do both shifts.

You'll follow Gianni and another key master, and hear explanations from your guide of various important works as you move through the rooms.

The key masters will allow one person to open a given door, and with only 20 people on the tour, everyone will have a chance to open a Vatican Museum door .

When I took this tour recently, I was allowed to open the Sistine Chapel !

Clavigero comes from the Latin word " clavis " which means "key."

You may have heard of the word " conclave " which is when the cardinals are locked inside the Sistine Chapel to vote on a new pope.

Conclave is from " con clave " - with the key, i.e. under lock and key.

What will you see on this guided tour?

The group tour route is the typical itinerary you'd follow on most Vatican Museum visits .

But you may see some additional things depending on the Vatican tour guide and/or key masters accompanying you.

It also may depend on your own interests.

Main route through the Museums

Most Vatican Museums tours, including this one, take you through:

• The Octagonal courtyard (where you can see the famous sculptures of the Laocoön and Belvedere Apollo.)
• The Rotunda room
• The Greek Cross Room
• The Tapestries Hall
• The Gallery of Maps
• The Raphael Rooms
• The Sistine Chapel

But it's not so much that you get to see these rooms, it's how you see them.

When you go into the Octagonal Courtyard , it will likely still be dark out, perhaps with the beginnings of dawn.

A huge benefit of having exclusive hours inside!

The quiet here is truly wonderful, but the best part is that the guides allow you to walk AROUND the sculptures and see them (and photograph them) from all angles, in all their majesty.

During regular visiting hours, you cannot get this close to these sculptures, nor can you walk around them.

The Gallery of Maps is a particular highlight for many people.

The tour guide will make this tour even more fun by having you walk into the Gallery of Maps in the dark, I mean nearly pitch black, and then telling you to get your cameras ready for when the lights come on.

It will give you chills!

Then you get to go through and open all the windows as your guide gives you a tour of the empty galleries.

And of course, the most amazing part is opening the Sistine Chapel door, going inside in the dark, and watch  Michelangelo's frescoes  flicker as THOSE lights come on.

You will never forget this moment.

The Sistine Chapel is such a sacred place, somewhere art historians have studied for centuries, so to enter completely alone and see one of Rome's most sought after spaces without the normal crowds of people is indescribable.

Exciting extras

Because they have to open up all the rooms, as you go along on this Key Master's tour with the Clavigero , you may be treated to exclusive access to some rooms and sights normally not available to regular visitors.

These extra special spots might be included on your tour but it may also depend on the tour guide and the timing.

You might also ask the guide if there is something specific you want to see as you go along.

On this tour, you may be able to also visit:

• The Bramante staircase (with the best sunrise views!)
• The animal room(s), also known as the stone zoo
• The terrace overlooking the Pinecone courtyard (which is accessible from the Egyptian wing which you will also see)
• The room of the Biga

If you've ever visited the Vatican Museums on a regular visit or as part of tour groups, you'll know how special and unusual it is to be able to see these spots.

Or perhaps you'll visit the museums at a later date, and you'll note how these areas are all off limits and you'll think to yourself, wow, I got to see that.

Want to visit the Vatican Secret Rooms separately, including the Bramante Staircase, Room of the Masks, and Niccoline Chapel?

Visit my page here .

Disclosure : If you make a purchase through a link on this page, I may receive a small commission - at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting my site!

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This is a very particular tour in which much of the focus is on the ooooh-factor of opening Vatican Museums doors and turning on lights.

Yes, you will get to see the museums and many masterpieces , and the guide that accompanies you (not the key master) will give you an excellent tour full of anecdotes and explanations.

But because you are opening rooms and have to get to the Sistine Chapel at a certain time (before they open for the "early morning" groups), you have to keep to a schedule and won't be able to explore certain parts of the museums.

NEW FOR 2024!

The archeological area of the Vatican Necropolis of Via Triumphalis is now open for visitors.

This is an ancient Roman burial site that is within the Vatican walls and before now was very difficult to get access to.

You can only enter as part of an official Vatican tour group, and tickets need to be purchased through the official website .

This is an entirely separate visit, so you will not have access to either St Peter's Basilica or the Vatican Museums.

Click here to watch my YouTube video about it and see what it's like!

Some wings not included

There are a few things not included on this tour that are not necessarily included in most tours anyway, such as:

• The Pinacoteca (paintings gallery)
• The Braccio Nuovo (New Wing)
• The Etruscan Wing
• The Gregorio Profano Wing

In any case, after the tour ends, you remain inside the Vatican Museums and may stay as long as you like.

You can take advantage of the fact you haven't had to go through a huge security line and that there will still be few other travelers around and go back and visit any of the above sections if you have time, energy, and interest.

(Personally, I was ready to head out to a nice big breakfast!)

Breakfast not included

Don't get caught out with hunger pangs!

Those with low blood sugar, or taking this tour with kids may want to bring a few protein bars with you.

Speaking of breakfast, it is not included with this tour.

As the meeting time is so early, you likely won't have had breakfast before the tour and might be hungry by the time it finishes.

Again, you will still be inside the Vatican Museums at the end and can have breakfast at either the café downstairs or in the Pinecone courtyard.

Or, if you are ready to leave, you could go elsewhere for breakfast .

Saint Peter's Basilica not included

Finally, the main thing not included in this tour is a visit to the  basilica  next door.

(The shortcut is open and available to people on an official tour which includes the Basilica later in the morning but not this early.)

If you want to visit, you could go right after your tour ends, but you'll still have to leave the museums and walk to Saint Peter's Square , and go through Vatican City security checks to enter the basilica.

Here is a map so you can see the walk (it will open in a new window.)

But at this early hour, you should not have much of a wait in line.

Or you could visit the basilica later or on another day .

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

Is it worth taking the Vatican Key Master's tour?

Most visitors to Rome want to see the Sistine Chapel and to do that, you must go through the Vatican Museums .

There are many options for tours, including fast-track, early morning, semi-private, and so on.

You will find plenty of less-expensive tours that still offer a more "exclusive" experience (see below) than regular Vatican Museum tours .

So is it worth the price to wake up so early and take this tour ?

In my opinion, absolutely yes . The amazing experience is magical and unforgettable.

That said, if this is your first time visiting Rome , and if you have a strong interest in art, you may wish to plan a separate visit where you can take more time to explore the Vatican Museums.

You may also want a visit that includes going inside the basilica .

Is the museums key master tour unsuitable for anyone?

Due to the route taken through the Vatican Museums, this particular tour is unfortunately not wheelchair accessible .

There are plenty of stairs and some non-wheelchair accessible surfaces involved.

There is a wheelchair accessible and limited mobility route through the museums, and tour providers who offer specific tours tailored to these needs which you can book.

The Key Master tour is also not suitable for strollers , and I would not recommend bringing young children along.

There are some excellent tours of the museums aimed at children available as an alternative.

Take Walks is a well-respected tour company offering high-quality tours.

They offer this tour regularly, but if you don't want to take this tour or can't find availability, there are some excellent alternatives:

• Pristine Sistine™ Early Entrance Small Group Vatican City Tour - You'll enter the museums an hour before the public, and visit the Sistine Chapel before the crowds come, followed by an early morning visit to Saint Peter's Basilica.
• VIP Sistine Chapel After Closing Time Tour with Drinks in the Vatican Palace Courtyard - I really love this tour that starts close to closing time and finishes with you and your guide nearly alone in the Sistine Chapel after the doors have closed to regular visitors. The Happy Hour afterward is a nice plus.
• Vatican Highlights Tour with St. Peter’s Dome Climb - See the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St.Peter's Basilica, including a climb up Saint Peter's dome.
• Vatican Museums Night Tour with Sistine Chapel - From March 2024 you can enjoy a night tour of the Vatican Museums on certain days of the week. There are usually fewer people than during the day. The basilica is not included in this tour.
• Rome in a Day Tour: Including Vatican City, Colosseum & Historic Center - Short on time? Want to see Rome highlights in a day ? This is the tour for you.
• The Complete Vatican Tour With Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel - This is a standard skip-the-line small group (max 20 people) daytime tour of the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and the Basilica.
• St. Peter’s Basilica from Top to Bottom with Dome Climb & Crypt - If you're not keen on visiting the museums and just want to visit the basilica, this is the perfect tour for you.

Ready to plan your trip?

How can you book the Vatican Key Master's tour?

Take Walks is the only tour company that offers this tour on a regular basis so you are most likely to find availability by booking directly on their site .

Other tour companies can also offer this tour on a case-by-case basis, usually as a private tour upon request.

If you have trouble with their site, you can write to them and ask for availability.

You may be using a booking site to book all your tours. You will find this same tour offered by Take Walks at the same price on our other trusted affiliate GetYourGuide .

But I'd always suggest booking directly with Take Walks if you can for their excellent customer service team.

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Top attractions and tours

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• Vatican Museums - This is where the Sistine Chapel is
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The 5 best vatican tours of 2024.

Guided Vatican tours can make the experience less overwhelming and more enjoyable.

The Best Vatican Tours

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Key Takeaways

• Guided tours can help you make the most of your visit to Vatican City.
• Ticket prices can vary considerably depending on the tour group size.
• Anticipate crowds regardless of when or how you visit, as many tours offer early entry, after-hours and/or skip-the-line access.

One of the most famous landmarks in the world, Vatican City draws more than 5 million people each year, which means that no matter when you visit, you can expect massive crowds. Along with the crowds, the sheer size of this sovereign city-state in Rome can make a visit to Vatican City feel overwhelming.

If you're feeling intimidated by the experience, consider one of the following small-group Vatican tours, guided by local experts who can both explain the history of the Eternal City and help you navigate the crowds.

What a Life Tours – Skip-the-line Vatican Small Group Tour

Price: Adults from $87; kids from $82 Duration: 3 hours

One of the best tours in Rome , this small-group option includes skip-the-line tickets to all the museums as well as St. Peter's Basilica . Tourgoers are also given headsets so they can better hear their guide. Recent visitors praise the knowledgeable tour guides for helping them maneuver the museums, as well as ensuring guests are comfortable (finding a shady reprieve on a hot summer day, for example).

Tours depart from the What a Life Tours office ( Via Santamaura 14B ) at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. daily. Tickets for children ages 5 and younger are free.

What a Life Tours also offers skip-the-line access that omits the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica, as well as local food tours and tours of the Colosseum .

Check prices & availability on:

The Best Rome Colosseum Tours

Laura Itzkowitz Dec. 19, 2023

The Roman Guy – Vatican After Hours Tour with Sistine Chapel

Price: Adults from $124; kids from $100 Duration: 2 hours

Instead of early entry, this tour offers after-hours access to the Eternal City on select weekends in the summer months. Tours depart at 5:30 p.m. from Caffé Vaticano . Guided by a local expert, you'll see the Vatican museums, galleries, Raphael Rooms and School of Athens before the tour concludes at the Sistine Chapel. Recent reviewers highly recommend this tour, pointing to the tour guides' breadth of knowledge and the ability to experience Vatican City with fewer crowds.

The Roman Guy offers a number of other local tours that include visits to the Colosseum and Catacombs of Rome as well as food tours (and tours that combine some or all of the above).

Liv Tours – Vatican & Sistine Chapel Small Group Tour

Price: Adults from $140; kids from $124 Duration: 3 hours

This intimate tour is limited to just six people, making the experience more personal and enjoyable. Your tour guide will take you to through the famous galleries, the Julius II apartments, the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Recent tourgoers say they could see a difference in this tour versus the other Vatican tours. They also note how kind the tour guides are.

Tours, which are available during a wide variety of time slots each day, start and conclude at Caffé Vaticano , right across the street from the entrance to the museums.

Other experiences offered by Liv Tours include a Jewish Ghetto & Travestere Tour, cooking classes and tours designed for kids.

Private Tours of Rome – Vatican and Sistine Chapel Private Tour

Price: Adults from $364; kids from $87 Duration: 3 hours

Explore the Vatican with a professional historian on this private tour. Recent travelers say they're so glad they chose to visit the Vatican on a private tour, noting how much they enjoyed hearing the guides' personal stories about the museums and the pope.

Tours depart from Viale Vaticano at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Saturday.

If you're looking for a private tour of other attractions, Private Tours of Rome offers a variety of options. It also offers shore excursions, with pick up and drop-off at your ship in Civitavecchia.

Through Eternity Tours – Rome in a Day Tour with Colosseum & Sistine Chapel: Essential Experience

Price: From $1,345 Duration: 6 hours

If you're short on time and/or prefer to see several Rome attractions at once, this jam-packed tour is a great option. During the six-hour excursion, you'll see the Colosseum, the Roman Forum , Trevi Fountain , Piazza Novana and the Pantheon before visiting the Vatican museums, Sistine Chapel, Raphael Rooms, St. Peter's Basilica and St. Peter's Square (and then moving on to other sites). This tour includes optional headsets and skip-the-line access at all ticketed attractions. Recent travelers say the tour guides make this experience especially fun.

This full-day tour starts at 9 a.m. in front of the Angelino "ai Fori" dal 1947 restaurant and concludes in St. Peter's Square. It's typically offered Monday through Saturday. While babies and toddlers up to age 2 are permitted free of charge, this tour is not recommended for children.

Through Eternity Tours offers a number of other guided experiences in Rome, including an Angels and Demons tour based on the bestselling book. The company also offers shore excursions and day trips to Tivoli, Florence and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Vatican is a sovereign city-state recognized under international law. Its government includes the pope and the departments of the Roman Curia that help him exercise his responsibilities.

In short, yes. Vatican City is considered an independent nation-state and is the world's smallest such entity.

Yes, and there are a variety of ticket options you can purchase on the Vatican's website . However, many travelers opt for a guided tour to see the highlights with the help of an expert. Plus, many Vatican tours include stops at other attractions in Rome.

All visitors must dress appropriately for a place of worship. Shorts, hats, miniskirts, sleeveless tops, low-cut tops and garments that show the knees are not permitted. Guests dressed inappropriately will not be allowed inside.

When choosing your outfit, remember to wear comfortable walking shoes . Any visit to Vatican City requires a lot of walking.

All visitors are required to go through a security check to enter the museums, and there are a variety of items that you may not take inside:

• Luggage: Bags, backpacks and the like must not exceed 40 x 35 x 15 centimeters (16 x 14 x 6 inches); if they're too big, they must be checked in the cloak room (free of charge).
• Umbrellas: If necessary, these can also be checked in the cloak room.
• Video cameras: Non-flash photography is permitted in all areas except the Sistine Chapel.
• Food and drink
• Weapons and firearms

The Vatican is easily accessible from different sections of Rome.

Metro: You can take the metro to either the Cipro or Ottaviano stop on Line A (orange line) to be dropped near the Vatican Museums.

Bus: If taking the bus, multiple routes drop off near St. Peter's Basilica.

Taxi: You can also opt for a taxi or walk into St. Peter's Square.

Additionally, there are parking garages outside of Vatican City if you want to drive there, though driving in Rome is generally not recommended, as there are many areas where driving is restricted and you could be fined. Traffic in Rome can also be brutal, especially during the summer. Plan to arrive at the tour departure point at least 10 to 15 minutes prior to your scheduled tour time.

The Vatican museums are open Monday through Saturday.

From March 2024 onward, hours are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., with extended hours until 8 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. The museums are closed on Sundays, with the exception of the last Sunday of the month and certain holy days throughout the year, including Christmas. Final entry to the museum is approximately two hours before closing.

St. Peter's Basilica opens at 7 a.m. year-round, closing at 6:30 p.m. in the winter months and 7 p.m. from April through September.

Be sure to check if there are any museum closures ahead of your visit.

You might also be interested in:

• The Best Hotels in Rome
• The Best Places to Visit in Italy
• The Best Italy Tours and Small Group Trips

Tags: Tours , Travel , Vacations , Vatican , Europe Vacations

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• Rome Attractions

Vatican Museums

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Guided Tours of Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

• Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica Guided Tour
• From the world-famous Sistine Chapel to the extensive art collections of the Vatican Museums, uncover it all on this unforgettable tour.
• Discover the grandeur of St. Peter's Basilica, a sanctuary of faith and artistic beauty, with skip-the-line entry and self-guided exploration.
• Journey through centuries of history as an expert guide reveals the stories and secrets behind the art and architecture of the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel.
• Behold the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel, including the iconic ceiling and Last Judgment, showcasing the genius of one of history's greatest artists.
• Choose between local English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese-speaking guides who will regale you with intriguing anecdotes.
• Skip-the-line entry to Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• Skip-the-line entry to St. Peter's Basilica
• Expert local English, German, French, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese-speaking guide
• Audio equipment
• Group tour of 25 or less
• Tip: Avoid booking on Wednesdays! Did you know the Pope speaks in St Peter's Square Wednesday mornings? Sometimes this results in last-min closures, so plan for another day if possible.
• The Vatican Museums offer free tickets for visitors with mobility impairments (with certified invalidity exceeding 74%). In the case of visitors lacking in self-sufficiency, free entry is extended to their companions.
• Please note: All guests must pass through airport-style security. During high season and peak hours, the wait time at the security check may be up to 30 mins.
• Compulsory Vatican dress code: Visitors must wear clothing that covers their knees, arms, and back.
• The experience is not accessible for wheelchair users, pram/stroller users, or baby carriages.
• The Basilica may be subject to last-minute closures. In the event that it is closed, the tour will be extended inside the museums.
• These tickets can't be cancelled or rescheduled.

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour

• Make the most out of your visit and jump straight into the action. Skip the line with this guided tour, bypassing long queues at the Vatican Museums.
• Are you ready for the experience of a lifetime? The expert guides share stories and hidden symbolism behind artworks, adding a whole new dimension to your experience.
• With unforgettable masterpieces and exquisite art, explore a vast collection spanning centuries, from ancient artifacts to Renaissance marvels.
• Tour in the language of your comfort. Choose from English, Italian, Spanish, German, French, Portuguese, Romanian, and Polish-speaking guides.
• Discover Michelangelo's awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel frescoes, including the iconic ceiling and Last Judgment, showcasing the genius of Italy's most renowned artist.
• Guided tour of Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
• Skip-the-line entrance to the Vatican Museums
• Priority entry to the Sistine Chapel
• Expert English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portuguese, Romanian, and Polish-speaking local guide (as per option selected)
• Group size (up to 25)
• Tip: Arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
• Please be dressed appropriately. Sleeveless blouses, miniskirts, shorts, and hats are not permitted.
• Knees and shoulders must be covered for both men and women.
• It is recommended to cover tattoos and any other similarly visible distinctive personal signs.
• Photography and the use of mobile phones is strictly prohibited in the Sistine Chapel.
• Luggage and/or large bags are not allowed inside the venue. You may drop off your bags with the free cloakroom service.
• Pets and other small animals are not allowed in the venue, with the exception of guide dogs.

• Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour with St. Peter’s Basilica Dome Climb
• Commence your tour by climbing to the terrace of St. Peter’s Basilica, where you will uncover unmatched panoramic views of Rome from atop Michelangelo’s Cupola.
• Immerse yourself in the genius of the Renaissance on VIP Vatican tour, guided by experts with skip-the-line access.
• Discover the Basilica's Barocco charm and Michelangelo's Pieta. Then, witness Bernini and Michelangelo's Renaissance masterpieces at the Papal Sarcophagi.
• Pay a visit to the beguiling Sistine Chapel, and marvel at the cherished murals here, such as the painted ceiling and The Last Judgement by Michelangelo.
• Skip-the-line VIP access to Vatican Museums
• Admission to the Sistine Chapel
• Admission to the St. Peter’s Basilica
• Expert English-speaking guide
• Dome climb and visit to the Papal Sarcophagi
• Headsets (for groups of six or more)
• Reservation fees
• Transportation
• Food and drinks
• Visit to the Necropolis / St. Peter’s Tomb / Scavi
• Tips: Don't forget to look down as you ascend the dome. Through special windows, you can catch glimpses of the basilica's interior below, offering a unique perspective.
• It's recommended to wear clothing that covers their knees, arms, and back.
• The experience is not accessible for wheelchair users.
• Note that the following are not allowed on this tour: tripod, flash photography, knives, weapons, or sharp objects.

Vatican Museum & Sistine Chapel Premium Small Group Guided Tour

• Elevate your Vatican experience with this exclusive, premium, small group tour of the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. Personalized attention and a fun-filled atmosphere await!
• Skip the crowds and embrace VIP treatment on this small group tour. Say goodbye to long lines and the hustle of larger groups.
• Dive deeper into history with expert storytellers. They bring the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel to life with captivating stories and intriguing anecdotes.
• Maximize your time and minimize the wait! This smaller group size allows for efficient navigation, giving you more time to soak in the masterpieces and create lasting memories.
• Beauty awaits you at every turn! With the help of a local expert, unveil the Vatican's best-kept secrets, and get ready to step into the world of Michelangelo.
• 2.5 - 5 hour guided tour (as per option selected)
• Skip-the-line entry to the Vatican Museums
• Entry to the Sistine Chapel
• Charismatic local expert
• English, Italian, French, Spanish, and German-speaking guides
• Intimate group size of 10 or less
• Tip: This tour ends inside the museums…so, why not make the most out of your visit and enjoy a coffee in the courtyard before leaving the site?

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Early Morning or After-Hours Skip-the-Line Tour

• Get priority access by skipping the line to the Vatican's top attractions and firsthand experiencing its renowned wonders such as central panels and the Last Supper.
• Make your way to the historical Sistine Chapel and marvel at the staggering collection of artworks by Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Ghirlandaio.
• Upgrade your stay with a delectable American breakfast in the Pinecone Courtyard. Upgrade and opt for a night tour of the museum as an alternative option.
• Choose between an early morning guided tour, ideal for a walk, or an after-hours guided tour where you enjoy the soft evening light and count on much smaller crowds than usual.
• Entry to the Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• After-hours guided tour of Vatican Museums (optional)
• Early morning guided tour of Vatican Museums (optional)
• 30-min breakfast in the Vatican's Courtyard (optional)
• Group of 20 people or less
• Tip: Located in the Vatican Museums' exit area, this unique double-helix staircase was designed by Donato Bramante. Its innovative design allows you to ascend and descend without intersecting each other, creating a visually captivating architectural marvel.
• Note that tripod and flash photography are not allowed in this experience.

Small-Group Guided Tour of Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel

• Enjoy the beautiful Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel with a semi-private and informative guided tour of the Vatican City.
• You get a chance to learn all about the history and rich culture of the Vatican in an intimate group of 8 to 12 people or less.
• Take a stroll and admire the wonderful interiors, and frescos of the pristine Sistine Chapel, the official residence of the pope.
• Witness the largest collections of art and classical sculptures and gain knowledge about them from your private tour guide.
• Enjoy a hassle-free entry in a small group with your personal tour guide.
• Entry to Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• Expert tour guide (English, German, Italian, French, Portuguese, Russian)
• Small-group tour (up to 12 people)
• Headsets (if required)
• Entrance to the Dome
• Guided tour of St. Peter's Basilica
• Pick-up & drop-off
• Food & drink

This ticket has the following options that you can choose from:

• English Guided Tour
• German Guided Tour
• Italian Guided Tour
• French Guided Tour
• Portuguese Guided Tour
• Russian Guided Tour

Small-Group Guided Tour of St. Peter's Basilica

• Head over to St. Peter's Basilica, and discover an iconic church with an official Vatican guide in a language of your choice.
• Check out the stunning works of art and architecture by Renaissance greats such as Bernini, Donato Bramante, Carlo Maderno, and more.
• Pay homage to the grand tomb of St. John Paul II on this guided tour.
• Entry into St. Peter's Basilica
• Guided tour in English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish (as per option selected)
• Specialized guide for small groups (no more than 25 people)
• Tip: Be prepared to go through a security screening before entering the basilica, so it's best to avoid carrying large bags or backpacks.
• To pay your respects, you must abide by the Basilica's dress code. Sleeveless blouses, miniskirts, shorts, and hats are not permitted. Knees and shoulders must be covered for both men and women.
• It is recommended that you wear comfortable shoes as the experience involves a fair amount of walking.
• Expect a considerable wait time as you queue for the security checks. It could take up to 60 mins during the peak season.

Guided Tour (<30 Guests) of Vatican Museum & Sistine Chapel

• Witness two astonishing landmarks, the Vatican Museum, and Sistine Chapel, by taking a 3-hour guided tour.
• Take a stroll around the museum and spot the world’s largest collections of art, the Renaissance masterpieces, and classical sculptures.
• Check out the breathtaking Renaissance frescos decorated at the Sistine Chapel.
• Get a tour of the Gallery of Maps, Raphael Rooms, Tapestry Gallery, and many other rooms within the Vatican Museum.
• Tour of Vatican Museum & Sistine Chapel
• Priority entrance
• Expert English, Romanian, Spanish, Polish, Russian, Portuguese, German, French, or Italian-speaking guide
• Group tour of less than 30 guests
• Personal radios and earpieces
• Audio guide
• Tip: May through September are usually considered the high season in Rome, with a mini-high season around Easter. So plan your trip accordingly!
• The Vatican Museums offer free tickets for visitors with mobility impairments (with certified invalidity exceeding 74%). Additionally, in the case of visitors lacking in self-sufficiency, free entry is extended to their companions.
• Certification of invalidity must be shown before the issue of the entrance tickets either at the Reception or at the Special Permits Desk, located in the entrance hall of the Vatican Museums.
• Please be advised capacity regulations and security may delay the tour departure This could also influence the smooth running of the tour, especially on national holidays and events.
• This tour is not suitable for guests with mobility impairment.
• Please note the following are not allowed on tour: large bags, backpacks, and suitcases.

Top things to do in Rome

Vatican City is the only independent city-state to be part of the UNESCO registry as a World Heritage Site. A revered location, Vatican City is the heart of the Catholic Church, frequented by millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. There’s plenty to see in Vatican City: historic sites like the Vatican Museums , Sistine Chapel , and St. Peter’s Basilica . These landmarks are a feast for art and architecture enthusiasts, hosting works by iconic names like Michelangelo, Caravaggio, and Bernini among others.

The best way to explore and soak in history is through a guided Vatican tour. Enter a world of insightful facts and trivia about art and artists, the history of Christianity and Vatican City, and more through a guided tour of Vatican City. 

Hear from our guests

Which vatican tour is best for you, combo tours.

Duration: 3+ hours Suited for: Travelers short on time Ticket price: From €59.50 to €92.15

Why go for it?

• Explore more for less with these combo tours. See iconic landmarks within Vatican City and Rome with these 2-in-1 packages.
• Avail guided tours to some of the most celebrated monuments in the world, like the Colosseum.

Recommended tours

• Combo (Save 2%): Vatican Museums + Borghese Gallery Tickets
• Combo (Save 5%): Colosseum + Vatican Museums Guided Tour
• Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Reserved Entry Tickets with Vatican Gardens Open Bus Tour

Small-group tours

Duration: 2.5-5 hours Suited for: Solo travelers Ticket price: From €69

• Beat the crowds and immerse yourself in a small, tight-knit group of like-minded individuals as you explore the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel.
• Make the most of an expert tour guide. Feel free to ask all your doubts: you're in a cozy setting after all! Be assured that personal attention will be paid to you.

Recommended tour

Early morning/after hours tours

Duration: Flexible Suited for: Early birds/night owls Ticket price: From €99

• Beat the crowds when you choose to visit the Vatican Museums either when day breaks or later in the evening, when the rush has subsided. See renowned sculptures and paintings in soft new light just after daybreak or as the sun sets.
• Benefit from an expert tour guide who is sure to enlighten you on the history and significance of various artworks and exhibits.

St Peter's Basilica Tours

Duration: 3-5.5 hours Suited for: Religious pilgrims/culture enthusiasts Ticket price: From €54 to €104.95

• Begin your journey at the Vatican Museums, then moving on to the Sistine Chapel, and finally finishing at St. Peter's Basilica.
• By visiting all three attractions, you'll enjoy a comprehensive experience that will help you appreciate the Vatican's artistic treasures, historical significance and spiritual influence.

Why Take a Vatican Guided Tour?

Vatican City is a popular traveler’s destination in Rome. Here’s why you should take a guided tour of the Vatican:

• Visit multiple attractions: You can book a Vatican tour that includes access to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica
• Get faster access to Vatican attractions: By opting for a Vatican tour, you can enter St. Peter’s Basilica directly through the Sistine Chapel entrance, instead of having to walk around and wait in long lines to enter
• Skip long lines: Your Vatican tour includes skip-the-line access to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, allowing you to bypass the long waiting lines.
• Learn more about the attractions: Gain insights into each painting, fresco, and sculpture that adorn these historic landmarks with the help of your professional, multilingual tour guide
• Enjoy priority access: Get priority early morning access to the Vatican Museums by opting for a guided tour. This way, you can beat the crowds and explore comfortably

What to expect from your Vatican guided tour?

A visit to the Vatican can be overwhelming for the uninitiated, especially since this tiny city, only 120 acres in total, packs a punch. A guided tour is possibly one of the best ways to get the most out of your trip to Vatican City, a vestige of Renaissance-era architecture and baroque style.

• Once you meet your certified guide and group at the meeting point, you will be taken straight into the Vatican Museums . Explore the Gallery of Maps, tapestries, Raphael’s Rooms, and more. 
• Through the Vatican Museum, you will be taken to the world-famous Sistine Chapel that is home to famous frescoes like Michelangelo’s ‘The Last Judgment and Botticelli’s ‘Temptation of Christ’, among others.
• At St. Peter’s Basilica, which you can access through Sistine Chapel with a guided tour, you can observe art and architecture by famed artists like Raphael and Michelangelo, the architectural marvel that is the Dome — which you can climb up to as well to get splendid views of Rome and Vatican City. Your Vatican tour ends at St. Peter’s Square. 

What to see inside the Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums boast a vast collection of over 70,000 artworks, spanning millennia and various cultures. Must-see exhibits include Raphael's Rooms, the Gallery of Maps and more.

How To Get Vatican Tickets, Tours, And Passes — The Complete Guide + Tips

Planning a visit to the Vatican? This Vatican guide gives you the lowdown on how to get tickets to the Vatican, how to skip the line, and advice on what tours to take.

There are a lot of options and it can be confusing. Hopefully, this guide will give you all the information you need and give you ways to score Vatican tickets and tours.

The Vatican Museums are a bucket list item for most people visiting Rome. The Vatican offers stunning architecture, miles of art, and a rich history.

In fact, the Vatican holds one of the greatest art collections on the planet. And everyone wants to behold Michelangelo’s stunning Sistine Chapel frescos.

What you don’t want to do is wait in line. The Vatican is infamous for its infinite lines. Waiting in line when you’re in Vatican City is super frustrating. And it’s just a waste of valuable sightseeing time.

How To Get Vatican Tickets And Tours

Here are the various ways to buy and book Vatican tickets and tours. Working out which tickets you want can be tricky. So, I’ve laid out all your options.

1. Line Up To Buy Vatican Tickets At The Door

You can walk up and buy your Vatican ticket at the door. But this is NOT the option I would choose, unless you’re visiting in the dead of winter. Then, it may be doable.

The lines to enter the Vatican and the lines to purchase tickets at the tickets booths are typically extremely long. So winging it is not the best way to go.

The Vatican opens at 9:00 am and people start lining up at 7:30 am. If you don’t have a ticket, it’s better to go in the late afternoon.

2. Buy Vatican Tickets On The Official Website

A less stressful approach is to book tickets online. You can book timed entry tickets on the date of your choosing through the Vatican’s official website .

The cost is € 17 for a regular ticket, and € 8 for a reduced ticket (for children between the ages of 6-18). You can only book with a Visa or Mastercard.

If you are buying a reduced entry ticket for children, you must bring their official ID (passport) to prove their age. If you’re a student, you must show an internationally recognized student ID.

There’s also a € 4 surcharge for booking fees online, but that will give you skip the line access. You can bypass the queue and head straight to security.

I’ve waited in long lines at the Vatican. Trust me, it’s definitely worth it to pay more to avoid this situation at all costs.

In high season, tickets sell out quickly. So be organized and book your tickets weeks in advance.

After making your purchase, you’ll be sent a confirmation email including a PDF and a QR code. You can either print the ticket or display it on your phone when you arrive. You can add an audioguide either at the Vatican or as an add-on to your online ticket purchase.

3. What Does The Basic Vatican Ticket Include?

The basic ticket includes entry to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is NOT included in a basic ticket. But it’s usually included on guided tours, which I discuss below.

The Vatican Gardens are not included in a basic ticket either. You have to book the gardens separately. Click here to book that ticket that includes the gardens.

Note that there is NO ticket just for the Sistine Chapel.

Once you exit the Sistine Chapel, you cannot reenter the Vatican Museums. So, make sure you’ve seen everything you want before you exit the museums.

Booking on the Vatican site might not be the best alternative for several reasons. First, you can only book a ticket 60 days in advance. That makes long term planning difficult.

Second, the Vatican website is clunky and slow. Sometimes your card is refused.

Third, these tickets are non-refundable. Fourth, if you’re late, you will forfeit your ticket. You’re only given a 15 minute window.

4. Buy Vatican Tickets Through An Online Reseller

A better option is to buy your Vatican Museum tickets through a reseller. I regularly use both Get Your Guide and Viator.

The sites are fast and easy to use. They accept many forms of payment that the Vatican does not, including PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Money.

The tickets from these resellers aren’t that much more expensive than the Vatican site itself. Plus, they’re a good option if the Vatican website is sold out or you want to book early.

Reseller tickets can usually be cancelled up to 24 hours in advance, if need be. I’ve had to cancel a couple tours recently, so this is a valuable benefit indeed.

Click here to book a Vatican ticket with Get Your Guide. Click here to purchase a Vatican ticket with Viator.

5. Buy Vatican Tickets through A Hawker

Know in advance that there will encounter plenty of people on the street and outside the Vatican walls harassing you to buy a ticket or tour from them. They are pretty aggressive.

Try to ignore them and move on. This is the worst option for getting tickets.

These would-be guides typically overcharge for tickets. Some of them are scam artists and scalpers.

Plus, they’re not always truthful. For example, they may tell you that, if you don’t buy their pricey ticket or tour, you will face long lines at both the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica.

The first part may be true. But the second part isn’t.

If you’re on a tour, you enter St. Peter’s Basilica directly from a door in the Sistine Chapel. So, you will not have to go through security a second time for the basilica.

Now, if everything else is sold out and you must see the Vatican, then you may have to pony up the outrageous sums these hawkers are charging for tickets.

6. What To See At The Vatican

So what is the Vatican exactly and what is in the Vatican Museums? Here’s what you can expect.

The Vatican Museums are the public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City complex. They’re housed in former wings of the Vatican Palace. The Vatican Museums are one of the world’s most visited attractions, attracting millions of visitors annually.

There’s a museum path that takes you through the long corridors and wings of the Vatican Museums.

On the first floor, you’ll find the Vatican Pinacoteca, the Pio-Clementine Museum, the Chiaramonte Museum, the Gregorian Egyptian Museum, and the Gregorian Etruscan Museum.

READ : Famous Sculptures of the Vatican Museums

On the second floor, you’ll find the Tapestries Hall, the Gallery of Maps, and the Raphael Rooms. The  Raphael Rooms  are four rooms, which were the pope’s personal apartments in the time of Julius II.

The finale is the Sistine Chapel, with the world famous  Michelangelo frescos . The chapel boasts some of the most famous paintings in the history of art. It’s a room of unrivaled artistic creation.

7. What Tour To Book For The Vatican?

Should you book a tour for the Vatican? It’s a completely personal decision.

You can DIY the Vatican with an audioguide or have an expert show you around. I’ve done it both ways many times.

But you may get a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the place with an expert guide. The guides lead you through and point out and describe famous masterpieces.

The standard tour is generally 3 hours and covers the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica.

But the tours are widely variable. Make sure you pick one that covers everything you want to see.

You don’t want to be there, at the Vatican, and not see something that’s important to you.

That happened to me once when I inadvertently failed to book a tour that included the Raphael Rooms. I was disappointed.

You should also know that the Vatican Pinacoteca , or painting gallery, is not on most tours. This is despite the fact that it’s one of the world’s best small museums with masterpieces by Raphael and Caravaggio.

There’s even an exact replica of Michelangelo’s Pieta , which you can inspect up close. You can’t do that in St. Peter’s Basilica because the famous sculpture is set back behind bullet proof glass.

If you’re an art lover, you can’t miss the pinacoteca.

Here are your Vatican tour options.

You can pick a tour specifically tailored to your own interests, time frame, and museum going tastes. In general, I think the longer the better.

• a  2. 5 hour overview on a skip the line small group guided tour
• a  3 hour no  w ait tour that also includes the Raphael Rooms
• a 3 hour tour that includes the Cabinet of Masks
• a  3.5 hour tour Vatican visit with a guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica
• a  3 hour Friday night tour of the Vatican
• a 3 hour tour of the Vatican Museums and the Vatican Gardens
• a  Vatican tour that includes a climb of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica
• a  small group Sistine Chapel first entry experience (7:30 am) with Vatican Museums  
• a 4 hour early entry that includes a breakfast buffet

If you’re looking for a more personalized experience, you may want to book a private tour. For example, I think the Vatican Pinacoteca is fabulous. But isn’t included on the tours listed above.

Here are some private tour options:

• a  2-3 hour private tour of the Vatican
• a 3 hour private early entrance tour
• a 3.5 hour private tour that includes the Pinacoteca
• a 5 hour tour that includes the Vatican Gardens

If you’re taking a guided tour, you’ll access  St. Peter’s Basilica  from the back left corner of the Sistine Chapel. Once inside the basilica, you cannot re-enter the Vatican Museums.

So make sure you’ve seen everything you want to see at the Vatican before venturing into the basilica.

You can also book a guided tour of St. Peter’ s . Or book a guided tour that includes the basilica, a dome climb, and the underground grottos .

Alternatively, you can just purchase an audio guide and visit on your own. The audio tour takes about 1 hour.

Want to see the pope’s summer residence too? You can book an 1 1 hour guided tour that induces the Vatican Museums, the Vatican Gardens, and a visit to the spectacular Castel Gandolfo (16 miles south of Rome).

Lastly, another tour I highly recommend is the Key Master’s VIP Tour . It’s not cheap and you have to get up at dawn.

You’ll get to unlock the doors to the Vatican, including those to the Sistine Chapel. Witnessing the museum awaken, watching as the lights gradually illuminated the art, and having the Sistine Chapel all to yourself is profoundly moving.

Rome is famously bustling almost all year round, so the opportunity to explore these iconic spaces in solitude is extraordinary.

It’s important to note, however, that this exclusive tour comes with a high price tag. And while it’s not a completely solitary experience — the tour is shared with a group of 20 people, a Vatican guide, and the key master — it felt incredibly private.

It’s really a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that I believe every art enthusiast or Italy lover should experience at least once.

8. Ticket With A Papal Audience

Would you like to see the Pope? There’s a tour on Wednesdays that allows you to do just that

You’ll get the chance to see the Pope and pray with him. Pope Francis and the Cardinals will pass through the crowd to reach the stage and then greet and bless people in different languages, with hymns and homilies.

The Audience may be celebrated in the majestic venue of St. Peter’s Square or in the dedicated Nervi Hall.

Click here to score a spot for the papal public tour.

9. Vatican Pass

If you’re in Rome for a few days, you might consider purchasing the  Roma Pass . You’ll have full access to public transportation, admission to museums, and discounts on performance and exhibition tickets.

But this pass does NOT include entry to the Vatican. Vatican City is a separate country.

Thus, you may want to purchase the more comprehensive  Omnia Rome and Vatican Card . It consists of the Roma Pass and an Omnia Card. It’s essentially a comprehensive pass to both Rome and Vatican City.

Most importantly, it gives you skip the line access at the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Colosseum. (Here’s my guide to the Colosseum with must know tips for visiting.)

10. When To Visit The Vatican

Try to avoid going to the Vatican in the summer. It’s oppressively hot and crowded. You may just shuffle slowly down the Vatican path without seeing much, crushed by tour groups.

The Vatican is also incredibly crowded in December, especially the last three weeks.

Try to go during shoulder season in the spring or fall. The Vatican is quietest during November, January, and February.

Arrive early at the Vatican. Or, arrive after 3:00 pm when some of the tours have finished and people have dispersed.

As you might expect, the Vatican is busiest on Saturdays. It’s best to go mid-week between Tuesday and Thursday.

Or, if you don’t mind a nighttime visit, you can opt to go during the museums’ extended hours. During high season, the Vatican Museums are open until 10:30 pm on Friday night and until 8:00 pm on Saturday night.

11. Vatican Masterpieces and Hidden Gems

If you need more information, I’ve written many articles on the Vatican. These articles tell you what to see at the Vatican, including must see masterpieces and hidden gems.

They also tell you things like how to budget your time at the Vatican, how to get to the Vatican, etc.

Here’s the list:

• Masterpieces of the Vatican
• Guide to the Vatican Pinacoteca
• Guide to the Vatican’s Raphael Rooms
• Guide to the Sistine Chapel
• Underpants in the Sistine Chapel
• Guide to St. Peter’s Basilica
• 1 Day Itinerary for Vatican City
• Hidden Gems in the Vatican
• Famous Sculptures in the Vatican
• Guide to Castle Sant’Angelo

12. Hotels Near The Vatican

If you are prioritizing the sites in Vatican City you may want to book a hotel within walking distance.

The Hotel La Rovere is a good option. It’s a pretty boutique hotel in a 19th century building with stone walls and vaulted ceilings.

For a luxe stay, check out Gran Melia Roma . It’s a resort-type hotel on a hilltop overlooking the Vatican. it’s just a 7 minute walk to the St. Peter’s.

The Eden is a beautiful hotel just a stone’s throw from the basilica. It has luxurious interiors and good views.

Finally, the Hotel de Russie has a sleek contemporary look, with a fabulous pool and spa.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to how to get Vatican tickets and tours. You may enjoy these other Rome travel guides and resources.

• 8 ways to spend 1 day in Rome
• 3 day itinerary for Rome
• 5 day itinerary for Rome
• Hidden gems in Rome
• Best museums in Rome
• Archaeological sites in Rome
• Guide to the Borghese Gallery
• Rome’s secret palace museums
• Guide to the Capitoline Museums
• Guide to Palatine Hill
• Guide to the Roman Forum
• Guide to the Colosseum
• Walking tour of central Rome

If you want to know how to book Vatican Tickets and tours, pin it for later.

2 thoughts on “How To Get Vatican Tickets, Tours, And Passes — The Complete Guide + Tips”

very informative, concise article which gives overall view of how where to get tickets of what types. I found this useful

Thank you! I hope you have a terrific visit.

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Last Updated on March 27, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

15 Best Vatican Tours – Discover the Vatican Art and History

With so much to see and do, exploring the landmarks of the Holy See can take quite a lot of time. This is why we sourced the top private Vatican tours and gathered them in this article. This will make it easier for you to decide how much you can visit as well as how much time you will have for the rest of Rome’s attractions.

Some of the most exclusive private tours of the Vatican Museums are the Key Master’s tour run by Take Walks and Alone in the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums by LivTours. But other VIP tours also allow you to enter the famous Vatican galleries before the big crowds and enjoy the masterpieces with fewer people and more silence.

Find the best Vatican and Sistine Chapel tours for your needs so that you don’t miss anything, enjoy knowledgeable, expert explanations and save time with fast-track VIP access. In this guide, you will find Vatican tours for every preference and budget!

Table of Contents

Top Vatican Private Tours For Every Budget and Traveler

Whether you are looking for a group tour or a more private experience, we are sure we have found the perfect Vatican guided tour for you. These Vatican tours are great whether you are an independent traveler or you like organized holidays and whatever your budget is.

Vatican Museums After-Hours VIP Tour Experience with Sistine Chapel and Skip-the-Line Tickets

Do you want to tour the Vatican Museums alone with only your expert guide? Then you need to enter before anyone else. Even before the standard VIP tours. If you are ready to do that, expect to have to show up at 6.30 am and see the museums’ doors open. Or at 5.30 pm and enter after closing time.

This is one of the gem tours by Context Travel and is led by an art historian and you will have the chance to enjoy and stare at the wonderful collection of masterpieces just like the Pope does: alone and in silence.

This is a very exclusive tour and you will be asked to show up on time to be able to enjoy the Vatican Museums truly crowd-free.

Click here to check the price and book

VIP Key Master’s Tour: Open The Sistine Chapel, top Vatican private tour

This is one of the best Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel private tours because you will enter before anyone else. You will actually enter before they are even open and walk together with the Key Master as he performs his daily ritual of opening the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.

The tour takes two hours and has a limited number of 20 participants. You will be visiting all the most famous landmarks of the galleries including Raphael’s Rooms, the Gallery of the Candelabra, the Gallery of Maps and of the Tapestries, and the Octagonal Courtyard all in complete silence with your guide and an official Vatican guide.

Once at the Sistine Chapel, the Key Master will allow guests to turn the key to open the famous monument.

Click here to check the price and to book

Alone in the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums, one of the best private Vatican tours

Hands down, the best private Vatican tour I took was the one offered by LivTours. Alone in the Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museums delivers exactly what it promises: it will be only you and your guide.

This is a great experience because you can visit the galleries at your own pace, you can actually hear your guide and you can ask all the questions you want.

Read everything about my private Vatican tour experience

The Complete Vatican Tour with St. Peter’s Basilica, Sistine Chapel and Skip-the-Line Tickets

This fantastic tour by Context Travel has a duration of 4 hours and is possibly the most comprehensive among the Vatican tours available. Thanks to an expert local guide, you will gain a great deal of knowledge on the history, art, politics, and religion of the Vatican.

Context Travel is known for employing very knowledgeable guides as their tours are always led by academics, historians, art historians, or archaeologists. This is why taking this tour you will have no doubt you are going to have a deeper understanding of all the aspects regarding the life and history behind the Vatican Walls and three of its most famous landmarks, the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica.

You have the option to book it privately or join it as a group tour of no more than 6 participants. If you manage, I suggest booking the slot of 8 am for an experience with fewer crowds!

Vatican Tour for Kids with the Sistine Chapel and Skip-the-Line Tickets

Are you traveling with your kids and not sure how to convince them to visit the Vatican Museums that you really don’t want to skip? Context Travel runs a 3-hour tour led by a Vatican expert who will entertain the family’s youngest members with stories and anecdotes.

Your children will be touring the Vatican Museums like explorers with your guide ready to unlock the secrets of cool artists, brave knights, and wicked popes. This will be an unforgettable adventure where your young family will learn everything about the Vatican Museums while having fun.

Complete Vatican Tour, one of the most popular Vatican tours

Among the Vatican City tours, this lasting 3 and a half hours is also one of the most complete.

The experience starts with an in-depth Vatican Museums private tour where an expert will give you the chance to observe the most famous sculptures, tell you the stories behind the place and obviously take you on a fascinating tour of the Sistine Chapel.

With an average of some 20,000 visitors per day, the Museums are no doubt among the most popular not-to-miss experiences for whoever travels to Rome.

But as well as a must, they can also be overwhelming and it’s easy to miss important masterpieces. This is why the Vatican Museums’ guided tours are so important.

This is a fully skip-the-line Vatican tour as you will enjoy a fast-track entrance to both the museums and St. Peter’s Basilica , one of Rome’s most famous churches , saving you a huge deal of time.

Click here to check the price and to book.

Vatican Highlights: Guided Tour of Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

This Vatican Museum private tour lasts five hours and leads a maximum of 20 people.

One of the most complete Vatican tours, it kicks off in St. Peter’s Square visiting the Basilica and climbing its majestic dome. Once you take in all the art and history behind these immortal places, you are next to the Vatican Museums.

This skip-the-line Vatican tour allows you fast-track access to one of Rome’s top museums and busiest landmarks. It starts in the afternoon when the crowd is not as big as in the morning so you will also be able to enjoy the Sistine Chapel more relaxed.

You will go past sculptures of the likes of the Laocoon, found in 1506 in Esquilino Hill and now kept in the Statues Courtyard (Cortile delle Statue) after Pope Julius II bought it. Identified as one of the masterpieces of the sculptors of Rhodes as described by Pliny the Elder, this beautiful statue represents the death of Apollo’s priest, Laocoon. He tried to warn the Trojans from taking in the wooden horse left by the Greeks, before being killed by the gods Athena and Poseidon. They, instead, were favoring the Greeks. Which caused the fall of Troy, the fleeing of Aeneas and the following founding of Rome.

You will explore famous areas such as the Gallery of the Tapestries, of the Maps, of the Candelabra, and Raphael Rooms for his beautiful frescoes. You will also stop at famed sculptures and learn stories and anecdotes behind the creation of the masterpieces and the life of the artists.

The journey will end at the most famous attraction of the whole museum, the Sistine Chapel.

St. Peter’s Basilica Tour With Dome Climb and Crypt

All you wanted to know about St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome’s largest church and one of the main landmarks of the Holy See, is included in this excursion entitled to be considered one of the best Vatican tours.

This comprehensive St. Peter’s Basilica tour by Walks lasts 2 and a half hours and reveals all the secrets behind the art and history of one of the world’s most famous Catholic churches.

This Vatican guided tour starts in Saint Peter’s Square early morning. After learning about the Swiss Guards and some tips on what is to see from the dome, you will take the elevator and climb some 320 steps to reach the top.

Once back down, your St. Peter’s Basilica tour carries on inside the basilica itself. You will learn about the history, the symbols, and the incredible artwork, including Bernini ‘s canopy altarpiece and Michelangelo’s La Pietà sculpture.

That’s not all. Your early-morning Vatican tour will take you also to the Crypt where the Popes are buried.

Since you will be accompanied by an expert Vatican tour guide, this will save you plenty of time to discover other parts of the Holy See as well as the other attractions in Rome’s city center.

VIP Early-Access Vatican Tour With Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica

In this early-morning Vatican tour, you will enjoy the Sistine Chapel an hour before everyone else so you will skip the line at the beginning and also within the service as you will use a restricted door between sites.

I’ve been to the Vatican Museums three times, and the first two I got swept by a crowd of thousands of tourists. Of course, I liked it and stared in awe at the immortal masterpieces all the way, but one of my strongest memories was that no minute would go by without me stepping over someone or the other way around. This is why a tour when the museums are still closed to the public.

Before opening times you will also go through other important monuments of the Vatican Museums , such as the Gallery of Maps, of Tapestries and Raphael Rooms. When the general public starts entering, you will finish off the tour of the Vatican Museums and get to St. Peter’s Basilica through special access.

This Vatican small group tour is for a maximum of 14 people to give you a better opportunity to view the artwork in silence and tranquility.

Early-morning Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica Express Tour

If you still want to enter earlier but prefer a shorter tour, this is for you. It lasts two hours and you access the Museums with a fast-track entrance 30 minutes before opening hours.

With your group of a maximum of 20 people, you will enjoy a silent visit to the Vatican Museums and then access St. Peter’s Basilica through a restricted-access door.

This is much faster than the tour mentioned above. Yet, it still allows you to visit the two main landmarks of the Vatican and learn the art and history behind them. Perfect if you are short in time or for families with small children.

Click here to check the price and to book .

Vatican Night Tour of the Vatican Museums With Sistine Chapel

One of the favorite Vatican evening tours, your experience will start after closing time and will include only 15 people.

This Vatican VIP tour includes the Papal Palaces, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. You won’t be heading to St. Peter’s Basilica because by this time it will be already closed for the night.

This is a Vatican Museum tour only, so you will visit and learn everything about its history and art with the perk of not being disturbed by the crowds.

Fast Entrance Vatican Tour With Sistine Chapel

The Roman Guy tour company, too, runs a late tour of the Vatican Museums including the Sistine Chapel. You will enter after closing time when the crowd is gone so that you can admire peacefully and in silence the huge collection of treasures on the path leading to the Sistine Chapel.

Among the other rooms, on the way, you will stop at the Gallery of the Maps, Raphael Rooms, just to appreciate his talent along with the rivalry with Michelangelo, and the Gallery of the Candelabra, a feast of marble artwork. In the end, the room everyone looks forward to, where the tour ends, the Sistine Chapel.

Vatican Gardens Minibus Tour with Vatican Museums Entry

Alongside the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, this tour will give you entrance to the Vatican Gardens. By booking this experience, you will have skip-the-line entrances included as well as audioguides, but not a live tour guide showing you around, so you will be quite independent.

You will tour the Vatican Gardens by minibus and the audioguide available in all languages will explain all the marvels you will be seeing, from the Renaissance and Baroque artwork to the English gardens.

After that, you can end your tour at the Vatican Museums which you will also tour on your own.

St. Peter’s Basilica Dome to Underground Grottoes Tour

First, in this Vatican tour, you will be climbing St. Peter’s Dome and the Basilica where your guide will help you spot all the artwork and ornaments, from the marble decorations to the bas-reliefs, sculptures, mosaics and gilded stucco work.

This is a truly fascinating Vatican tour as you will see the walls of the original 4th-century basilica. Right next to it, there is a fantastic archaeological site , the ancient Roman necropolis that hosts the real tomb of Saint Peter, which I doubt is included in this tour.

Included in the tour is the entrance ticket to the top of the Dome and a professional guide.

READ MORE: Do you want to know more about the Vatican’s main church and its fascinating history? Check out our post on the interesting facts behind St. Peter’s Basilica .

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Fast-Track Ticket Options

While I always suggest a guided Vatican tour to fully comprehend the huge wealth of artwork as well as the history behind those buildings, some might just prefer a more independent experience.

If you prefer, from the Get Your Guide website you can purchase only Vatican skip-the-line tickets to enter without having to queue for hours.

Once inside, you won’t have a guide but it will be a self-guided tour. When booking, you can choose the option of including an audio guide.

FAQ about the Best Vatican Tours

Is the vatican skip-the-line worth it.

If you ask me, definitely. A Vatican skip-the-line ticket can save you plenty of time that you can use to visit some other Rome landmarks . If you are staying for only one day or two days in Rome , this time will be particularly precious since especially in the high season (summer and around Christmas) queues can last for several hours.

What is the best day of the week to visit the Vatican?

The Vatican is quite busy every day, but if you have the chance to pick a day of the week, I would probably skip Saturday and Sunday. Also, on the last Sunday of each month, the entrance to the Vatican Museums is free, so it’s a great time to visit if you are sure to arrive early in the morning and if you have enough time to queue because the line can get very long.

Do I need to buy Vatican tickets in advance?

Buying your Vatican tickets online in advance is always a good idea as often these include also a fast-track entrance.

How long does a Vatican tour take?

Two hours is enough for a basic tour of the Vatican Museums to see the main landmarks, while if you want to visit more, you might need an extra hour. For a more complete Vatican tour, some 4 to 5 hours might be necessary even if you are with a professional guide, also depending on how many places you will visit. For St. Peter’s Basilica, you should carve out at least an hour and another hour to climb the Dome.

Is there a dress code for the Vatican?

Yes, to enter the Vatican you need to follow a modest dress code . Women can’t enter wearing shorts or mini-skirts and both men and women can’t wear sleeveless t-shirts.

Can you bring a backpack to the Vatican?

Yes, but to enter the Vatican Museums you will need to leave your backpack in their cloakroom.

Don’t miss our guide to eating near the Vatican!

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How To Visit the Vatican City: Tickets, Hours, Tours, and More

Sean Finelli Last Updated: August 28, 2023

Did you know that approximately 19,000 people visit the Vatican every day? It can get hectic inside these museums, but there are some ways to get around the crowds. We’ll explain everything you need to know to visit Vatican City from how to get tickets to when to go, the best Vatican tours to take, and more .

Pro Tip:  Planning can be tough, but it’s easier to organize your trip when you have all your resources in one place. Create a browser folder and bookmark this post along with our dedicated guide to planning your visit to the Vatican , where you’ll find everything you need. Also, check out our article on the  best Vatican tours .

Visiting the Vatican City: What We’ll Cover

Vatican City is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the smallest independent country in the world. No matter your religious affiliation, it welcomes all who want to visit—around 19,000 people per day! It is home to some of the greatest works of art in the world.

Visiting the Vatican is an unforgettable experience not only for lovers of art but also of history, culture, and architecture. In this guide, you’ll find information on how to visit Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, and more. Here’s what we’ll cover:

• Facts and History of the Vatican City
• Opening hours and tickets
• How long to budget for your visit
• How to get to Vatican City
• What to see at Vatican City
• Guided tour options
• Visiting the Vatican with kids
• Where To Eat Nearby and Inside

Facts and History of Vatican City

Constantine’s Vatican 

The early establishment of the Vatican began with Constantine’s St. Peter’s Basilica, which stood where the current Basilica stands today. Jesus gave Simon the name Peter when he first met him and said, “You’re the stone upon which I will build my church.” After Constantine legalized Christianity in A.D. 313 with the Edict of Milan, he quickly began building that church. For Constantine, Jesus would have been as old as George Washington is in relative history to us.

The Vatican’s Name

I have read many versions of how the Vatican got its name. The most likely is that the Etruscan society living in this area referred to it as Vatica   prior to Roman settlement. It was a marshy area called Ager Vaticanus. There are a lot of other theories which may well be correct. It is an old word with many possible roots.

The Leonine City

In A.D. 846, Pope Leo IV commissioned a 39-foot wall to be constructed around the old St. Peter’s Basilica and other areas used by the clergy as a protective measure. The Saracens attacked Rome and caused significant damage to St. Peter’s Basilica, which motivated the pope to build out defenses. The area, which was larger than the current Vatican City, was proclaimed the Leonine City and stayed that way for some time.

Sottopassaggio

In 1277, there was a half-mile-long underground passageway and wall that connected the papal residence adjacent to St. Peter’s Basilica to the Castel Sant’Angelo. This was a major fortification for the pope in case of attack.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums have residents. You won’t see the pope walking around as you visit, but he’s there. The collection of art is a mix of ancient and Renaissance or Baroque. There is even a modern religious art section.

St. Peter’s Basilica and Tomb

The Basilica of St. Peter is basically the largest and most beautiful gravestone ever built. According to Vatican dogma, it was built on the grave of St. Peter, which you can visit with special Scavi tickets. The Basilica, built during the 16th and 17th centuries, was completed in 1615 with contributions by almost every great Italian artist.

Sovereignty

In 1870, Italy was unified under the leadership of Italian-American Giuseppe Garibaldi. The government of the newly-defined Italy allowed the pope to keep a small area under sovereignty. Pope Pius IX would not agree to the terms until 1929, when the Lateran Treaty was signed under Benito Mussolini, which granted the Vatican sovereignty. This sovereignty extends beyond the Vatican City to other churches, including the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome.

Not ready to book a tour? Find out if a Vatican tour is worth it .

Vatican Opening Hours and Tickets

Vatican Museum Ticket Prices:

• Adult (18+): €17
• Children (ages 6 – 18): €8
• Students (ages 19 – 26): €8
• Members of the clergy: €8

Be prepared to show proof of eligibility at the door. Without that, they’ll either make you pay more or disallow entrance without a refund. Tickets include access to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. If you are looking for solo-visit Vatican tickets , you can check our website for all types of entrance times to suit your preferences.

The Vatican Museum Hours:

• Monday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm (last entry at 4 pm).
• Extended Opening Hours: April 14th to 30th, Friday and Saturday, open until 10:30 pm (last entry 8:30 pm); May 5th to October 28th, Fridays open until 10:30 pm (last entry 8:30 pm), Saturdays open until 8 pm(last entry 6 pm).
• Closed: Sundays except for the last Sunday of every month, Jan 1st and 6th, Feb 11th, Apr 10th, May 1st, June 29th, Aug 15th and 16th, Nov 1st, Dec 8th, 25th, 26th, and 31st.
• Free the last Sunday of every month: 9 am – 2 pm (last entry 12:30 pm). Not recommended if you don’t like crowds.
• Most tour companies can enter at 8 am, an hour before it opens.
• The Tour Guy/The Roman Guy can enter as early as 7:30 am, before most tour companies.

St. Peter’s Basilica Ticket Prices:

• Free for all.
• Climbing the dome costs €8 if you take the stairs or €10 if you take the elevator. I recommend the elevator. Find out more about climbing St. Peter’s Dome .
• The Basilica of St. Peter is free to enter but does not include entry to the Sistine Chapel.

St. Peter’s Basilica Hours: 

• From April to September: 7 am – 7 pm
• From October to March: 7 am – 6:30 pm
• Closed Wednesday mornings for the papal audience

St. Peter’s Dome Climb Hours:

• From April to September: 7:30 am – 5 pm
• From October to March: 7:30 am – 5 pm

Tours: 

We sell top-rated Vatican tours  enjoyed by thousands of customers. The Vatican Museums is a bucket-list place you absolutely should visit at least once with a tour guide.

Vatican Dress Code:

To gain access, you’ll have to abide by the Vatican dress code. Cover your shoulders and avoid shorts and short dresses and skirts. We know that Rome gets hot in the summer, we suggest bringing a light scarf to wrap around yourself when you need to. Hats, food, and metal tools like knives and scissors are also not allowed.

How Long To Spend at Vatican City

Short Answer:  3 to 5 hours

This is a great question! The Vatican is an immense complex of artwork. You could spend a few hours inside and see a lot of art or you could spend 3 – 5 hours and really learn the history. It depends on your level of interest.

Most people visiting the Vatican for the first time, without an art-history background, will follow the signs for the Capella Sistina or Sistine Chapel until they get there, snap their photo, and leave. Our goal is to help you have a more enriching experience. Here is a proposed Itinerary:

• Spiral Staircase
• Pinecone Courtyard
• Pio Clementino Gallery
• Gallery of Candelabra, Tapestries, and Maps
• Raphael Rooms
• Sistine Chapel
• St. Peter’s Basilica

If you’re an art aficionado, also visit the Pinacoteca. Further on in this article, you’ll see a more comprehensive list of Vatican must-see artwork . If you’re going to go it alone, be well prepared. Check out our top things to see at the Vatican .

How To Get To Vatican City

Luckily, getting to Vatican City is really easy. Depending on your preferences, you can take the metro, a bus, catch a cab, or just walk.

Metro (about 20 minutes):

There are two metro stops located near the Vatican Museums entrance: Ottaviano and Cipro. These stops are located on the A-line (orange line). So, if you jump on near the Spanish Steps (Spagna) or Termini train station, make sure you catch the A-line going towards Battistini and get off at either Ottaviano or Cipro.

The entrance to the Vatican Museums is a 5-minute walk from either of these stops. Of course, you can also catch the A-line from many other stops, just check the Rome Metro schedule. You can buy tickets at the metro station or a corner store, but not from the driver.

Pro Tip:  Always budget an extra 10 to 20 minutes if you have a scheduled event like a Vatican Tour . This way you don’t have to rush and it’ll give you time for that quintessential morning espresso.  

Bus (about 20 minutes):

From the Termini train station, head outside and get on bus number 64. The bus ride will take about 20 minutes and your stop is the last one on the route: P.za Stazione S. Pietro. Getting to the Vatican Museums’ entrance is about a 15-minute walk from the bus station.

You can also take the number 81 bus from the Colosseum area (the bus stop is located right outside of the metro station—B-line). The 81 bus route ends in Piazza Risorgimento, which is a five-minute walk to the Vatican Museums’ entrance.

Taxi (depends on the departure point):

 A taxi ride should cost no more than €20 if you’re staying in the historic center of Rome. When you get in the taxi, tell the driver to take you to the Vatican Museums’ entrance, otherwise, they’ll probably take you to St. Peter’s Basilica.

The most typical way to get a taxi in Rome is to go to a taxi stand. These are located near every major tourist attraction. If you aren’t located near one, you can always order a coffee and pastry at a café and ask the people working there to call you one.

Walking (about 20 minutes):

You can easily walk to the Vatican Museums if you’re staying near Piazza Navona or in Campo de’ Fiori. Prati is also within walking distance. Technically, you can walk to the Vatican from basically anywhere in Rome, depending on your level of fitness.

It’s important to take into consideration that you’ll be on your feet for 3 hours or more as you visit the Vatican. I would recommend taking public transport because you’ll be on your feet plenty in Rome.

Pro Tip:  A neat trick for using your map app on your phone is to set your course while you’re on wifi on airplane mode. GPS will still show your location while you’re on airplane mode—it won’t reroute you if you go off the route but it will show you where you are.

Popular Vatican Tours

Best Selling Tour

Privileged Entrance Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel

This our most popular and longest-running Vatican tour to date. It enters the Vatican Museums an hour before the general public and visits the Sistine Chapel before heading to St. Peter’s Basilica. Our English-speaking guides will amaze you with how they bring the museums to life!

Exclusive Value

Vatican Night Tour with Sistine Chapel

You’ve heard about the crowds at the Vatican, but did you know that the museums are almost empty in the evening? This night tour of the Vatican is perfect for those who prefer to explore Rome later at night. You’ll have 2 hours of a guided tour to key areas in the Vatican, plus the Sistine Chapel. And you’re welcome to stay on your own until the museums close at 10 pm!

What To See at Vatican City

This is a list of the top things to see at the Vatican—an excerpt from our much more elaborate mega-guide on the top things to see at the Vatican Museums written by a Vatican guide. Check it out for more in-depth descriptions, history, and images.

1. Spiral Staircase 

The staircase was built by the famous architect Giuseppe Momo in 1932. It was commissioned by Pope Pius XI and was to be created for the new entrance to the Vatican Museums.

2. The Terrace with a view of the Basilica and Vatican Gardens

3. the pinacoteca (for art lovers).

Pinacoteca means “painting gallery” in Italian and, considering that all the popes have historically been the main patron of the arts for centuries, they don’t disappoint. Be sure to see:

• Transfiguration (Raphael)
• The Annunciation (Raphael)
• Crowning of the Virgin (Raphael)
• St. Jerome (Da Vinci)
• St Matthew (Guido Reni)
• Deposition (Caravaggio)
• The Crucifixion of Saint Peter (Guido Reni)
• Martyrdom of St. Erasmus (Nicolas Poussin)
• Astronomical Observations (Donato Creti)
• Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden (Wenzel Peter)

4. The Pinecone Courtyard 

The pinecone courtyard is a massive courtyard that connects the main galleries leading to the Sistine Chapel with the Pio Clementino and Braccio Nuovo Galleries. Reports have been written of jousting tournaments and bullfights taking place under the Borgia Pope AlexanderVI in the 15th century and supposedly Pope Leo X housed his pet elephant, Hanno, here in the 16th century. Be sure to see:

• Colossal Statue of Augustus
• Sphere within a Sphere
• The Pinecone

5. The Pio Clementino Gallery 

The collection of classical statues you will see in these galleries was started at the beginning of the 16th century by Pope Julius II. The gallery is named, however, for popes from a much later date: Clement XIV(1769-1774) and Pius VI (1775-1799), who created the current galleries you’ll walk through. Much of the artwork here was taken by Napoleon and returned to the Museum after his defeat. Be sure to see:

• Apoxyomenos
• Apollo Belvedere
• Laocoön Group
• The Belvedere Torso
• The Bath of Nero
• Statue of Hercules in Bronze
• Sarcophagus of Saint Helena

6. The Candelabra Gallery 

As the name suggests, this gallery owes its name to the enormous marble candlesticks that you’ll find in each section as you walk down the hallway. The gallery was completely renovated during the pontificate of Pope Leo XIII Pecci (1878-1903), which is what you see today. It was meant to be built so that each piece is like a furnishing for the house. Be sure to see:

• Artemis of Ephesus
• Lapus Lazuli Mosaic
• The Persian Warrior

7. The Gallery of Tapestries

As you walk through the gallery, you will see tapestries on the right-hand side dedicated to stories of the life of the Barberini Pope Urban VIII (17th century). On the left-hand side, are stories from the Bible whose original drawings were executed by the school of Raphael, then woven in Flanders.

• Resurrection of Christ

8. The Gallery of the Maps 

By far one of the most over-the-top galleries as far as decor goes, this room is literally a gigantic mural with frescoes on both sides of maps depicting Italy. Pope Gregory XIII, also known as the calendar pope, commissioned this room to be painted so he could accurately study the lands in which he lived and the surrounding areas.

• The Grotesques
• The Ceiling
• Map of Sicily
• Map of Lazio
• Vatican Radio Station (Out of the window to your right)

9. Raphael Rooms

The four rooms known as the Raphael rooms were painted by Raphael and his students between 1508 and 1524. They were commissioned first by Pope Julius II (1503 to 1513), supposedly because he refused to live in the Borgia apartments on the floor below due to his hatred for the man. These rooms were also used by his successors, specifically Leo X the Medici Pope (1512-1521). Be sure to see:

• Room of Constantine
• Vision of the Cross
• Battle of Constantine against Maxentius
• The Victory of Christianity over Paganism (Ceiling)
• Room of Heliodorus
• Liberation of St.Peter
• Encounter of Leo the Great with Attila
• Room of the Segnatura
• The School of Athens
• Room of the Fire in the Borgo
• Fire in the Borgo

10. The Sistine Chapel

This chapel needs no introduction. Originally named Capella Magna (Great Chapel), it was restored by Pope Sixtus IV (pontiff from 1471 to 1484) in 1480. Sixtus IV had famous early Renaissance artists, who lived a generation before Michelangelo and Raphael, paint the fake draperies, the life of Moses and Christ (side walls), and the Pope (above the windows) Sixtus’ nephew. Julius II had Michelangelo paint the ceiling in 1508. Be sure to see:

• The Central Panels
• The Side Panels
• The Stories of Moses
• The Stories of Jesus
• The Last Judgment

11. St. Peter’s Basilica

For me personally, there is no church that compares in beauty. It is the ultimate expression of space, beauty, and monumental grandeur. It also happens to have an amazing history to it as well. When you’re there, be sure to see:

• La Baldacchino
• St. Peter’s Square

Vatican Tour Options

Not sure if a Vatican tour is worth it ? Beyond the explanations and local insight, a major advantage of a tour is that it provides you special access to many sites like St. Peter’s Basilica.

Without a tour guide, you will have to exit the Vatican Museums from the entrance where you came in, which means about a mile of additional walking. Many of our tours provide direct access from the Sistine Chapel to St. Peter’s Basilica. Here are our best Vatican tours:

Colosseum, Roman Forum & Vatican Highlights Combo Tour (8 hours)

This tour is for the art-history buff, visiting the majority of the Vatican Museums including the Pinacoteca, Sistine Chapel, and more. You’ll even have time in the Cabinet of Masks which is an area reserved specifically for guided tours. Your guide will share plenty of stories and information to engage and inspire even novice art lovers.

See tour itinerary, price, and description

Privileged Entrance Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel (3.5 hours) 

This is our most popular Vatican tour. It covers all the must-see sights for visitors including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s good for art lovers and anyone that wants to see a ton but doesn’t want to be too mentally exhausted by the end of the visit. A major benefit of this tour is that we have an 8 am entrance time, which is an hour prior to general admission and gets you in when it’s less crowded.

Skip the Line Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel (3 hours)  

This is a great low-price Vatican tour that covers most of the main attractions including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. It features a large selection of start times throughout the day, so you can fit your visit into the rest of your plans. The price is also hard to beat from a top-quality tour company.

Exclusive After Hours Sistine Chapel Tour with Aperitivo (3.5 hours)

If you want to see the main sites and understand them but don’t want to get caught up in every detail, this is for you. We have an 8 am option that beats the crowds, along with other start times. It’s a small group tour and great value that’s also our fastest way to see the best of the Vatican Museums.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our  best Vatican tours to take and why.

Visiting the Vatican With Kids

If you want to visit the Vatican Museums with your kids, you’re in luck. The museums are happy to welcome families with children and strollers in tow.

As you explore the collections, there are also plenty of restrooms with changing tables and places to sit and rest. There’s even a private room for mothers to nurse in complete privacy. For a more private experience truly geared toward a younger audience, consider our family-friendly Vatican tour .

Popular Rome Tours

Best-Selling Tour

Rome in a Day Tour with Colosseum and Vatican Museums

Our “in a day” tour is best way to get your bearings all in one day. Visit the Sistine Chapel, Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and more with a licensed, fun English-speaking tour guide. They’ll add tons of insights and make the entire experience so much more memorable. Also, you’ll get a feel for the city, so it’s a great option on one of your first days in Rome. Bring your walking shoes and water bottle!

Best Price!

Skip the Line Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel

One of our most popular Vatican tours since it is such an amazing value. Skip the line to get inside with a super-knowledgeable, English-speaking guide who will bring the museum to life with stories of the artists, popes, conspiracy, love, and even tragedy! This tour has start times throughout the day so you can choose when to visit based on your schedule!

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our  best Rome tours to take and why .

Places To Eat Inside and Nearby

Like all great Italian museums, you can get coffee and food inside the Vatican Museums. Here are a few recommendations for getting a bite to eat and some refreshments inside and nearby the Vatican.

Inside the Vatican

Caffetteria Centrale : €€ | Coffee Shop —With sub-par reviews that you would expect in a cafeteria-style eatery, this coffee shop and light eatery will get the job done if you want to spend more than 4 or 5 hours inside the Vatican Museums. To find it, look for signs near the Pinacoteca.

Bar: €€ | Quick Snacks —There is a small bar for coffee and pastries located near the Sistine Chapel. Look for the signs as you get close.

St. Peter’s Dome Bar: €€ | Coffee Shop —Yep, you can get coffee on top of St. Peter’s Dome. There is a little bar open basically whenever they want to be open. But if it’s open, stop for a coffee and enjoy the view.

Near the Vatican

Hostaria Dino e Toni : € | Roman Restaurant —Somehow this owner-operated and authentic Roman restaurant has yet to get touristy. They make good food with relatively friendly service, and they may just order for you. Come here for pizza, pasta, and apps.

200 Gradi : €€ | Sandwich Shop —Have a big day of sightseeing planned after your Vatican visit? This sandwich shop is perfect. You can get really tasty to-go sandwiches or sit down inside. Super reasonably priced.

La Zanzara : €€ | Bistro —A bit more cool and trendy with a modern spin on Italian classics, this place feels like a French bistro but the food is definitely Italian. It’s great for a cocktail and sit-down lunch.

Where To Stay in Rome

Rome has a rich cultural history and many iconic landmarks to explore. Plan where to stay in the magnificent Eternal City in the best neighborhoods.

Reader Interactions

Comments (16).

March 6, 2019

It’s best to visit this enthralling withing the country charm

March 8, 2019

Hey Eric! Thanks for reading our blog. We’re so glad you enjoyed reading!

June 5, 2019

It was great reading your blog, very nicely executed. You obviously put a lot of effort into it. Keep it up!

June 6, 2019

Grazie! We’re so glad to hear that you enjoy the blog. Come to Rome soon and join us on tour !

July 11, 2019

I, being a native of Italy, wasn’t aware of these facts and the way it has been stated is interesting as well as hugely informative. Thanks for the post man… Would be waiting in for more.

July 12, 2019

Ciao Daniel! We’re thrilled to hear that you enjoyed reading this post. We offer tons of useful content on travel in Italy! Check out another one of our useful Vatican blogs here, about our best Vatican tours .

September 19, 2019

Thank you for this informative post! With regards to your Vatican tours, which tour will be the one to get the most out of Vatican City? Solo traveler by the way. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

September 20, 2019

Ciao Darryl! Thanks for checking out our blog. For the most in-depth Vatican City experience, I recommend our Complete Vatican Combo Tour with Sistine Chapel & Dome Climb . This climbs St. Peter’s Dome and provides an excellent skip the line Vatican tour. Hope this helps!

September 29, 2019

Thank your these tips Tawny. Very helpful and detailed. I will definitely look up in your travel guide and tours next time I come in Rome.

October 1, 2019

Ciao Sophia! Thanks for reading our blog! Happy to supply helpful information to you. We’d love to welcome you on tour when you come to Rome!

October 6, 2019

Hello, We have planned a day visit to Rome on 25th Dec. Please suggest if all attractions will be open that day especially the St. Peter’s basilica and the Vatican museum.

October 11, 2019

Ciao Anu! The Vatican Museums are closed on Christmas. We recommend visiting the Vatican a different day during your stay.

December 10, 2019

Hello! It was great reading your blog, very nicely executed. You obviously put a lot of effort into it. Keep it up! Thanks

January 13, 2020

My daughter and I are going to our first trip to the Vatican this summer. I wanted to find out if there is a mandatory dress code when visiting. In our country, for example, women in trousers and bare-headed cannot go to Orthodox churches. Thanks for such detailed details.

January 21, 2020

Hi Tori! Thanks for reading. Yes, there is a dress code – knees and shoulders must be covered.

April 19, 2020

The Tour Guy always does a great job. Had a trip planned for the Vatican this week but of course it was cancelled due to COVID-19. Anyways, this made it feel like I still went.

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How to Tour The Vatican: A Complete Guide To Visiting the Vatican

A s the smallest country in the world, and known for its religious history and artwork, The Vatican is a destination that enchants any visitor.

Nestled within the heart of Rome, the Vatican City is not just a mere tourist spot; it’s a spiritual and cultural treasure trove that’s abounding in wonders waiting to be explored.

In this guide, we delve into the rich history, unmissable attractions, and important tips for visiting, so you can visit Vatican City without a hitch.

Whether you’re visiting The Vatican to marvel at the enormity of St. Peter’s Basilica, wander through centuries-old galleries adorned with masterpieces by renowned artists in The Vatican Museum, or stand in awe before the iconic Sistine Chapel, this guide will tell you how to tour The Vatican in the best way.

Our Small Group Tour of the Vatican

Before we dive into the history of the Vatican and the various things to see and do once inside, I want to share our experience, and what I think is the best tip for visiting the Vatican.

It’s important to understand the best way to see the Vatican, as it can be the difference between the worst experience ever to something valuable.

We learned this the hard way, by the making wrong decision when it came to visiting the Colosseum . We did it on our own, got swept up in the crazy crowds so missed half of it and gained no insights into its importance or architectural magnificence.

In contrast, we visited the Vatican – equally intense with the crowds – on a small-group guided tour with Liv Tours and enjoyable the experience learning a lot about its historical significance along the way.

Our guide, Kathy (an art historian) was excellent at steering us around the crowd, showing us the most essential pieces of art and the Vatican so we didn’t miss it, and gave us a lot of insights into the Vatican, Sistine Chapel, and St Peter’s Basilica. I never would have understood the meaning behind the Sistine Chapel frescos without her and it made it even more awe-inspiring to me.

There’s only a max of six people on the tour , which is also another great benefit. It’s easier to navigate into tight spaces to get up close to artifacts. Kathy was taking no prisoners and proudly let us know we could drop our politeness and be direct Europeans. 

This tour also includes skip the line benefits into the Vatican.

The History of The Vatican

The Vatican’s history is a long and captivating tale that dates back centuries. Its origins can be traced to ancient Rome, where a small hill on the banks of the Tiber River served as the residence of the popes after the fall of the Roman Empire.

However, it wasn’t until the 4th century AD that the construction of a basilica over the grave of St. Peter marked the beginning of the Vatican’s significance as the seat of the Catholic Church .

Kathy told us a lot about the events surrounding St Peter’s upside-down crucifixion and how this became the place for the Vatican, for as instructed to Peter, “On this rock I build my church.” This is why you always see Peter holding keys – showing that he is the head of the Chruch. Kathy pointed this out in every representation we saw of him on the Vatican tour.

Over the years, the Vatican’s influence grew, and it gained control of territories surrounding Rome, becoming the capital of the Papal States. This period lasted from the 4th century to 1870.

In 1929, the independent state of Vatican City was established through the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy.

Vatican City became the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church, and is most famous for being the residence of the Pope.

Today, the Vatican stands as a symbol of faith, history, and art, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists who yearn to witness the grandeur and spirituality that permeate this sacred enclave.

What is the Best Time to Visit The Vatican?

The best time to visit The Vatican is in the months of March and April , when the weather is generally warm and pleasant, and the crowds are relatively sparse compared to peak tourist season (summer).

An insider tip is to take advantage of the 7:30 am VIP entrance ticket , which grants you early access to the museums and the magnificent Sistine Chapel.

This allows you to marvel at the masterpieces in a more serene atmosphere before the crowds accumulate.

However, if you don’t like getting up early, be aware that no matter what day of the week it is, by 9.00 am The Vatican will be swarming with people. The crowds usually won’t disperse until after the sun sets.

This is why we always recommend purchasing skip-the-line tickets beforehand as there is no real quiet period in The Vatican. We were on the 2:30pm afternoon tour. Our guide said her 10am tour was even busier!

You can also visit beat the crowds on this special Vatican by night tour , which includes a visit to a Secret Room! Be sure to come back and tell me what that is!

What Is There To See In The Vatican?

Although being the smallest country in the world, there is plenty to see. Below are some of the top things to do in The Vatican…

The Pinecone Courtyard Dome View

After Kathy steered us past the long line, through security and to collect our headpieces, she took us straight upstairs to a 3D model of the Vatican pointing out where we were and where we were going. It helped to give context to what this small country looks like as visitors can only see a small section.

She then took us outside to see her favorite view of St Peter’s Dome, which is where I grew quite regretful that we were not able to climb it for views over Rome.

Then we proceeded to the Pinecone courtyard to learn more about the Sistine Chapel. I was grateful we could stand in the shade with Kathy’s iPad, rather than crowd around the information billboards in the hot sun and try to learn about it ourselves.

Now we were ready to go inside the small halls and galleries with thousands of others inside the Vatican Museum.

You can join this early morning tour of the Vatican, which includes breakfast in the Pineyard Courtyard before the crowds come. Many people recommended it to us.

The Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are two of the most popular attractions in Rome and are known for their unparalleled beauty in both architecture and artistic mastery.

The Vatican Museums, comprising a vast collection of art and historical treasures, offer visitors a fascinating journey through time.

From ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, every corner holds captivating wonders. Be sure to check out ​​the Scala Elicoidale Momo, the original spiral staircase from the 16th century, and the Vatican Apostolic Library.

I was quite astounded at this collection as we walked through the halls and Kathy pointed out significant pieces. I knew I was walking past some of the most beautiful and revered pieces of art in the world, some of which have lasted for thousands of years.

Like this magnificent 2000-year-old statue which used to be Nero’s Palace.

Kathy made sure we did not miss the stunning ceilings and the tapestries on the walls, but also the significance of the floor we were walking on.

Made from marble stripped from Palatine Hill, it was thousands of years old with splashes of red marble – the color reserved only for those of the highest order.

I especially loved the intricate mosaic designs in various sections on the floor.

It’s important to know that in the Vatican – well any church or ancient building in Europe – you must always look at the floor and the ceiling. You’ll be stunned by the elaborate designs.

I would have been overwhelmed trying to see all this on my own. It was too hot and too busy; I wouldn’t have been able to read anything to learn the historical significance of what we’re looking at.

I’ve been to the Vatican before, and I don’t even remember walking through this museum! I was probably bored by it as I wasn’t on a tour. This time I was completely in awe. Kathy made all the difference.

The Sistine Chapel

The crown jewel of the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel , renowned for Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes, including the iconic portrayal of “The Creation of Adam.”

At the beginning of our tour, Kathy stopped us in the beautiful courtyard of the museum to explain the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. You cannot speak in the Sistine Chapel , so Kathy took out her iPad with images of the artwork and described what they were, how they were made, and the symbolism behind them.

I liked Michaelangelo’s sense of humor putting a clergy main as the evil person, as he had complained about his use of naked figures in the paintings. (Which they clothed once Michelangelo died!)

Stepping into the Sistine Chapel is an experience like no other, as you find yourself surrounded by breathtaking art and immersed in the spiritual ambiance of this sacred space.

Visitors are often left in awe, gazing up at the intricately detailed ceiling and marveling at the profound talent that brought it to life.

You also cannot take photos in the Sistine Chapel . Attendants will jump on the microphone every couple of minutes to remind you.

I loved the Last Judgement Wall even more than the creation story depicted in the ceiling. I spent quite some time absorbing all of it and looking for those features Kathy had pointed out to us earlier.

You cannot enter the Sistine Chapel or St Peter’s Basilica without having your knees and shoulders covered , so wear appropriate clothing or bring a scarf to put across your shoulders. These are just a few of the essential things to know before visiting Rome.

St Peter’s Basilica

Situated in the heart of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to centuries of devotion and artistic brilliance.

Its history dates back to the 4th century when Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of a basilica over the burial place of Saint Peter. The original structure underwent several renovations and expansions over the years but remains one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world.

Today, St. Peter’s Basilica is not only a symbol of Roman Catholicism, welcoming millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, but a home to some of the biggest masterpieces in Renaissance and Baroque artwork.

Mass is held five times a day in the Basilica, and one was happening up the back altar while we wandered around When the Pope holds mass on important Catholic holidays, the church holds up to 60,000 people.

The basilica is home to notable masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s renowned sculpture, the Pietà, and his magnificent dome, which offers panoramic views of Rome.

Some of the things I loved seeing and learning about inside the Basilica include:

Pieta, Michaelangelo carving of Mary holding dead Jesus was behind bullet proof glass thanks to a crazy Australian who damaged the statue. Kathy told us that many people stole fragments of it but after the Pope put it on TV, many returned them out of guilt.

The magnificent altar where the branches of the cross meet over the tomb of Peter.

The gold and bronze altar at the back was particularly striking with the bird that looks like a stained-glass window but is actually marble.

It’s designed so that after summer solstice light shines through at 5 pm on main altar and reminder that it faces east like all major religion churches.

The statues on the niche of the wall show the relics that used to be here. I loved the Veil of Veronica, where she is holding a veil with the face of Jesus etched on it.

Inside the main floor of the basilica though are real mummies of previous popes. I found this fascinating, although a little creepy.

The famous monument of Alexander VII, the last great masterpiece of 80-year-old Bernini.

There was so much symbolism in it, but most intriguing was the skeleton of Death coming out of the curtain expressing the concept that life is temporary, and you’ll die. It’s one of the weirdest things to see, and more fun than the other boring Pope monuments.

The copy of Raphael’s transfiguration. What I loved about this one was the interesting fact Kathy pointed out. This was not a painting but made up of miniature mosaic tiles. I never would have known this otherwise.

And that is why you can take photos in St Peter’s Basilica because all the paintings inside are actually mosaic!!

You can also explore the Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of past popes lie, and marvel at the stunning Vatican Necropolis beneath the basilica.

Our tour ended inside the basilica, where we could have stayed to look around more. We were so Vatican tired at this point, we decided to skip touring the Vatican Grottoes.

Unfortunately, we booked our Liv tour too late to incorporate the dome climb . I’ve heard it’s one of the best things to do in Rome.

Saint Peter’s Square

The first landmark you see as you walk into The Vatican is Saint Peter’s Square, located in the heart of Vatican City.

This iconic square, designed by renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is a magnificent showcase of Baroque artistry. The square was constructed between 1656 and 1667 , serving as the grand entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica.

On these cobblestones, centuries of papal events, processions, and gatherings have taken place, including the Papal Audience, where the Pope offers his blessings.

Encircled by two colonnades, which symbolize the embracing arms of the Church (and the borders of Vatican country), the square exudes a sense of unity and inclusion. At the center stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, brought to Rome in 37 AD.

You can walk around here without a ticket.

Gardens of The Vatican City

The Gardens of Vatican City are a serene and enchanting oasis that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Rome.

Spanning an impressive 23 hectares , these gardens are a harmonious blend of natural beauty, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance.

With a rich history dating back to the Renaissance era, these gardens have evolved over the centuries into a masterpiece of art and horticulture.

They feature a meticulously designed layout adorned with sculptures, fountains, and monuments, some of which date as far back as the 9th century.

Stroll through the manicured lawns, meander along picturesque pathways, and discover hidden corners that offer breathtaking vistas of St. Peter’s Basilica and the surrounding Vatican City.

At present, the Gardens can only be visited by buying a ticket also including the Sistine Chapel.

This tour will take you through the Vatican gardens: Vatican Inside & Out: Sistine Chapel, Papal Train, & Summer Palace Lunch

Castel Sant’Angelo

Although technically outside The Vatican, The Castel Sant’Angelo is a worthy attraction worth checking out on your way to The Vatican.

This historic fortress holds a significant place in Rome’s rich history and was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD.

It later served as a fortress and a papal residence. Today, it stands as a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s past and the Papacy.

NOTE : Castel Sant’Angelo is closed on Mondays! We missed out on seeing it because we did not know this! I really wanted to see the view from the rooftop here, which is meant to be magnificent. Get your skip the line tickets here .

How to Visit the Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums are accessible from the main entrance on Viale Vaticano on the Northside of Vatican City.

There is a ticket office at this entrance where you can purchase your entrance ticket, but we highly recommend you book tickets online before you go as the queues are enormous and can see waiting times of up to 2 hours.

We highly recommend booking a guided tour , as there is so much to see in the museums, you could spend days there and not see it all.

A guided tour takes you to the highlights of the museum and allows you to learn about the history and significance of artifacts from a knowledgeable guide.

Guided tours also allow you to enter the museum early before the general ticket office opens, allowing you to explore the museum without the crowds.

The museum is open Monday – Saturday from 9.00am to 6.00pm, with the final entry at 4.00pm. The museum is closed on Sundays, except for the last Sunday of the month where entry is free.

How to Visit Saint Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica is another popular attraction in The Vatican and can be accessed from St Peter’s Square. You will know when you have found it when you see a huge line wrapping around the left side of the square.

It’s free to enter St Peter’s Basilica, however, you can purchase skip-the-line tickets online for guided tour s before you visit to avoid standing in a queue. This is definitely worth it if you are short on time.

While it’s also free to enter the church, there are areas that require a ticket, namely the Vatican Treasury, The Necropolis, St Peter’s Tomb, and The Dome.

You can purchase tickets for these at the entrance upon entering the church, or by pre-purchasing tickets online before you go . You cannot purchase skip-the-line tickets from The Vatican, only online through third-party ticketing site that will be part of a guided tour.

How to Get to The Vatican

Getting to the Vatican is relatively easy since it’s located in the heart of Rome and can be accessed on foot. Rome is very walkable, so as long as you have comfortable shoes, you can easily walk there from anywhere within the city.

Depending on where you are in Rome, you may want to take the metro to The Vatican. You can use Line A of the Metro and alight at either Ottaviano or Cipro stations and walk for 5 minutes from there to The Vatican.

Alternatively, you can take bus number 81 bus from the Colosseum, which takes around 15 minutes.

It took us 15-minutes to walk along the Tiber River to our apartment rental in Trastevere .

In the summer long the riverfront are a line of small bars and restaurants. It was the perfect place for us to take advantage of Aperitivo hour with an Aperol Spritz (sodas for the girls) and snacks while we discussed what we learned at the Vatican and how we felt.

Tips for Visiting The Vatican

Before you go, be sure to follow these words of advice to ensure a smoother visit:

• Buy skip-the-line tickets for The Museums and St Stephen’s Basilica before you go to avoid spending two hours in a queue.
• Get a guided tour of the museums so you can be shown the highlights, otherwise, you will spend a very long time in there reading.
• Note that there is a dress code for The Vatica n. Dress modestly and avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, low-cut tops, hats, shorts above the knee, mini skirts, or anything too revealing.
• You will need to cover your tattoos if you have any.
• W ear comfortable walking shoes as you will do a lot of walking here.
• Be prepared to go through security checks before entering the museums.
• There is a free cloakroom for large bags and suitcases.
• You cannot take any food or drink into the museums, so be sure to hydrate before going in.
• You cannot take photos inside The Sistine Chapel and you also cannot bring in any tripods, so leave those in the cloakroom.

FAQs About Visiting The Vatican

Can you just go into the vatican.

Yes, there is no border control or passport screening, so you can just walk into The Vatican without a hitch. However, there is a police presence and security and they will ask you to leave if you are dressed immodestly.

Do you take your passport to the Vatican?

You do not need your passport to enter The Vatican.

Can I wear jeans to the Vatican?

You can wear jeans in The Vatican, as long as your knees are covered you will be fine.

What are the rules for visiting the Vatican?

You must abide by the dress code and you also cannot bring any knives, scissors, or sharp objects into the attractions such as the Basilica and Museums.

Final Thoughts

Vatican City is a destination with so much history, cultural treasures, and religious significance, that it would be a shame to visit Rome and not make the effort to go and see it.

It may be the smallest country in the world , but it has one of the world’s largest churches, some of the most famous works of Renaissance art, and an atmosphere of devotion and spiritual solace.

Don’t worry if you are not Catholic or even religious it’s worth visiting just for the historical and educational aspects of it. I was raised a Catholic, and even got my teaching degree at a Catholic University. But I left religion behind many years ago as I realized it was not the right way to experience God for me.

I thoroughly enjoyed the Vatican and it further emphasized for me that the decision I made was the right one. That’s why I love travel, and gift that to my daughters, it allows you to experience things for yourself and decide whether this is something you want to believe in or follow, rather than just following because it’s what family or society tells you to do.

While the Vatican is magnificent, I personally don’t feel Jesus would be comfortable with such opulence and power , and I don’t think that was his message or what he was about.

When our guide explained the church’s perspective on the opulence over again as “The house of God needs to magnificent,” the voice in my head said, “I think you’re missing the point.” His house – Mother Earth and the perfection of nature – is magnificent. His message was clear – love and kindness for ALL!!

Not build me extravagance dominated by male power. The overbearing masculinity of The Vatican made me feel cold and on edge. And why do churches always showcase death, fear, and destruction in their artistic representations?

Can we not show the JOY of God? That’s why my church is Mother Nature.

Our girls are not baptized and are free to choose whatever spiritual approach they Iike. I’m happy a visit to the Vatican helped them gain some insights into Catholicism and whether that is for them or not. Apart from that, it’s a fantastic real-life art history experience that I did enjoy.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or a seeker of spiritual experiences, we hope this guide to visiting the Vatican helped inspire your trip to this enchanting place.

More Tips for Rome

• FOOD TOURS: Unravel The History Of Roman Cuisine On A Rome Food Tour and The 7 Best Food Tours in Rome Italy
• ROME GUIDES: Your Guide To Rome with kids: Things To Do + Tips for Visiting AND 15 Memorable Things To Do In Rome (For 2023) and essential things to know before visiting Rome and a guide of things to do in Trastevere.
• EUROPE PLANNING: How to Plan a Trip to Europe with Kids: Essential Planning Tips and 17 Essential Tips For Visiting Europe With Kids
• ANCIENT ROME: How To Visit The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill in Rome + Tips For Visiting
• BEST things to do in Rome for teens

We have many more posts to come from our Italy summer trip . Join our email community so you don’t miss out! We have some free Europe Planning Guides for you.

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Comment: Have you visited the Vatican? What did you think of it? Are you thinking of going? Let us know if you have any questions.

• Pilgrimages
• Rome Day Tours
• In the Media

Request tickets for the Scavi Tour

The Catholic Traveler’s Guide to Rome is offered completely free to be sure you have the best pilgrimage experience – and is only possible because of my generous supporters. Please consider supporting my work through Patreon or Substack , or a one time tip through Venmo . 🤍

The Vatican Scavi Tour that goes through the excavations below Saint Peter’s Basilica is one of the most exclusive tours in all of Rome. Only 250 people are allowed through each day – compare that to the 30,000 that visit the Vatican Museums!

Your tour will be in a small group with a maximum of about 12 people and last around 90 minutes. The grand finale is a visit to the actual tomb of Saint Peter, where, by peering around a corner, you will see the bones of the Prince of the Apostles.

Reservations should be made well in advance of your visit to Rome, in fact, it should be the first thing you do!

The process is quite simple, however, it’s best to list a range of dates that you can visit and stay flexible.

How to request tickets to the Scavi

To request tickets, email the Scavi office at [email protected] Don’t email me , I can’t help you.

In your email, please provide:

• The exact number of participants;
• The name of each participant;
• Your preferred language;
• All possible dates you are available – spell out the month: 01 January 2021;
• Provide an email address for the main contact.

They don’t care about any fluff, like how badly you want the tour or how you only just found out about it or that you’ve heard how great it is.

If your request is granted, you’ll be required to pay by credit card within 10 days. The Scavi office will send a link to pay online.

Important to note

A visit to the Scavi below Saint Peter’s Basilica not only takes you into a very sacred place, but also a highly secure area. As such, there are rules.

Only ages 15 and up are allowed.

Appropriate dress is required. No shorts. No short skirts. Shoulders covered. Even in the summer heat, don’t risk it.

No large bags. Normal sized backpacks and purses will go through security screening, but are allowed – usually.

You should bring your Passport in case they check ID. It’s never happened for me, but it’s better to be safe.

You should arrive 10-15 minutes early. No exceptions.

Once inside, no photos are allowed.

It is warm, humid, and cramped in the Scavi. If you are claustrophobic, well, you should visit anyway. Just know it might be a bit uncomfortable.

Tickets for the Scavi can sell out many months in advance. If you are unable to get tickets, and you are flexible, you can show up the day you want to go and ask if there are any cancellations.

Also watch for groups. Groups pay way in advance and often have cancellations. If the group leader is nice, you may be able to join. It happens. Stay positive.

Price Tickets are €13. Price includes your guide.

Opening times Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday from 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Wednesday from 1:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. (due to the Papal Audience ) Saturday from 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Scavi is closed on Sundays, Wednesday mornings until 1 PM, and the usually the following Vatican holidays:

January: 1 and 6 (Epiphany)

February: 11 (Lateran Treaty)

March: 13 (Election of the Holy Father), 19 (Saint Joseph’s Feast Day)

April: 23 (Name-day of the Holy Father)

May: 1 (Saint Joseph the Carpenter)

June: 15 (Corpus Domini), 29 (Feast Day of SS. Peter and Paul)

August: 14, 15, 16 (Ferragosto)

November: 1 (All Saints), 2 (All Soul’s Day)

December: 8 (Immaculate Conception), 24, 25, 26, 27 (Christmas) and 31 (Te Deum)

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• Reservations

Requests, if possible, should be sent directly by the interested visitor/s.  If the person submitting the request is not the actual visitor, he or she should send the visitor(s) name(s) and e-mail address(es).  This will allow the Excavations Office to replay back to the person requesting the visit and to the visitor with specific information about the visit granted.  

Those leading groups (universities, parishes, cultural associations, agencies, and other groups) should send a complete list of names of the  participants and the name of their organization . 

There are no set deadlines for submitting requests.  All requests, even urgent ones, will be fulfilled depending on the places left available at the closest date to the one requested.

Requests may be submitted in written form by fax +39 06 69873017 , or by visiting the Excavations Office in person ( using the south [left] entrance, just outside of the Colonnade ).

It is absolutely necessary to provide the following information :

1.  Exact number of participants; 2.  Names of participants; 3.  Language requested; 4.  Possible dates *when the Excavations Office can assign your visit (the time will be determined by the Office). *please always write in full the name of the month (e.g.:  from 01 January 2013 to 08 January 2013 ) 5.  E-mail address, or fax number, or a complete postal address.

• Entrance fee
• Regulations during visits
• Depositing prohibited items

Fabbrica di San Pietro

Excavations Office 00120 Vatican City State

email: [email protected]

Tel.:  + 39 06 69 885 318

Entrance Fee

Monday – Friday:  9:00 - 18:00

Saturday:  9:00 - 14:00

Cost of the ticket

The cost of the individual ticket , including the contribution for the Guide, is 13,00 Euros (approximately $ 16.50 USD)

No reductions in price will be given for any reason.

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