heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Example of Cultural Tourism in the Philippines

  • October 27, 2023

Example Of Cultural Tourism In The Philippines

Rice terraces, historic churches, and skilled ‘dream weavers’ represent just a glimpse of the Philippines’ abundant cultural treasures waiting to be explored by adventurous travelers willing to venture beyond the well-trodden routes.

The Philippines, an archipelago country located in Southeast Asia, offers a wealth of cultural tourism opportunities. The rich tapestry of the Philippine culture owes its vibrant and multifaceted nature to a history marked by a blend of indigenous traditions and foreign influences.

One prime example is the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, an example of cultural tourism in the Philippines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprised of four churches built during the Spanish colonial period. Their unique architectural style is a fusion of European Baroque design and native Filipino craftsmanship, serving as a testament to the country’s rich cultural history.

Introduction

Cultural tourism in the Philippines offers a captivating journey into the heart of a diverse nation rich in history, traditions, and indigenous cultures.

From the northernmost region of Luzon to the southernmost islands, the Philippines boasts a colorful tapestry of customs, rituals, arts, examples of cultural tourism in the Philippines, and heritage that beckon travelers to explore its unique offerings.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the essence of cultural tourism in the Philippines, offering insights into the destinations, experiences, and cultural heritage that make this Southeast Asian country a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

1. Philippine Cultural Heritage

Historical significance.

  • The Philippines has a layered history, with influences from indigenous communities, Spanish colonization, American occupation, and Japanese wartime presence. Each of these historical layers contributes to the nation’s cultural diversity.

Cultural Diversity

  • The Philippines is home to over 175 ethnic groups, each with its language, traditions, and rituals.
  • This diversity is showcased in the country’s festivals, cuisine, and arts.

2. Cultural Tourism Destinations in the Philippines

Vigan, ilocos sur.

  • Vigan is a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Travelers can explore cobblestone streets, visit ancestral houses, and immerse themselves in the rich culture of the Ilocano people.

Banaue, Ifugao

  • Banaue is famous for its ancient rice terraces, often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.”
  • Visitors can learn about the indigenous Ifugao culture and experience traditional rituals.

Intramuros, Manila

  • Intramuros is the historic walled city of Manila, offering a glimpse into the Spanish colonial era. Highlights include Fort Santiago, San Agustin Church, and the Baluarte de San Diego.

Sagada, Mountain Province

  • Sagada is known for its stunning landscapes and burial caves. Cultural experiences include witnessing the hanging coffins and participating in traditional rituals.
  • Bohol is famous for the Chocolate Hills and the tarsier, one of the world’s smallest primates.
  • The province is rich in cultural festivals and traditions, such as the Sandugo Festival.

3. Cultural Festivals in the Philippines

Sinulog festival, cebu city.

  • Sinulog is a vibrant festival that honors the Santo Niño, the child Jesus. It features a grand parade with dancers in colorful costumes and lively music.

Ati-Atihan Festival, Kalibo, Aklan

  • Ati-Atihan is a lively festival celebrating the arrival of the Malay settlers in the Philippines. It features traditional Visayan music, indigenous costumes, and face painting.

Panagbenga Festival, Baguio City

  • Panagbenga, or the “Flower Festival,” is a month-long celebration of flowers and the bountiful harvest. It includes a grand float parade and street dancing.

Pahiyas Festival, Lucban, Quezon

  • Pahiyas is a harvest festival celebrated with colorful displays of agricultural produce.
  • Houses are adorned with creative decorations made from rice, fruits, vegetables, and other products.

4. Cultural Experiences in the Philippines

Tribal encounters.

  • Travelers can engage with indigenous communities and learn about their traditions, rituals, and way of life.

Traditional Dances and Music

  • Cultural performances showcase traditional dances, music, and storytelling.
  • Examples include the Tinikling dance and the indigenous gong music of the Cordillera region.

Culinary Adventures

  • Filipino cuisine offers a diverse range of flavors, from adobo and sinigang to the unique balut (a fertilized duck egg). Culinary tours and cooking classes provide an immersive experience.

5. Challenges in Cultural Tourism

A. conservation of heritage sites.

  • Preserving historical and cultural sites from urban development and natural disasters is an ongoing challenge.

b. Environmental Impact

  • Ensuring responsible tourism to protect both cultural heritage and the environment is crucial.

c. Empowering Local Communities

  • Ensuring that local communities benefit from tourism and are active participants in cultural tourism activities is vital.
  • Efforts are made to ensure equitable income distribution and community involvement.

6. Government Initiatives and Cultural Tourism Promotion

A. national commission for culture and the arts (ncca).

  • The NCCA supports cultural preservation and promotes Filipino arts and heritage.

b. Department of Tourism (DOT)

  • The DOT is responsible for tourism promotion and marketing, including cultural tourism.

7. The Future of Cultural Tourism in the Philippines

A. sustainable tourism practices.

  • The future of cultural tourism depends on responsible and sustainable practices that preserve cultural heritage and protect the environment.

b. Cultural Exchange and Education

  • Promoting cultural exchange and education between local communities and tourists is key to preserving traditions and enriching the traveler’s experience.

c. Global Collaboration

  • International collaboration and recognition of the Philippines’ cultural heritage ensure its preservation and celebration on the world stage.

Cultural tourism in the Philippines is a multi-faceted experience that encapsulates a nation’s history, diversity, and traditions.

From the Spanish colonial architecture of Vigan to vibrant festivals like Sinulog, an example of cultural tourism in the Philippines, travelers have the opportunity to explore and engage with a rich cultural tapestry.

As the Philippines strives to preserve its cultural heritage, empower local communities, and encourage responsible tourism, it ensures that future generations can continue to experience the unique wonders of this Southeast Asian nation.

What is an example of cultural tourism?

A prime example of cultural tourism in the Philippines is a visit to the Banaue Rice Terraces. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an example of cultural tourism in the Philippines, these terraces are a testament to the ingenuity of the Ifugao people, a testament to a centuries-old tradition of rice cultivation. The site offers insight into local customs, traditional farming methods, and the vital relationship between humans and the environment.

What are the 5 types of cultural tourism?

The five types of cultural tourism are Heritage Tourism (visiting historical or heritage sites), Art Tourism (exploring art galleries, museums, and theaters), Urban Cultural Tourism (experiencing city culture, including architecture, urban art, and gastronomy), an example of cultural tourism in the Philippines Rural Cultural Tourism (immersing in rural life and traditions), and Contemporary Culture Tourism (participating in contemporary cultural activities, such as music festivals, sports events, or modern art exhibitions).

Where is cultural tourism most popular?

Cultural tourism is most popular in destinations with a rich historical and cultural legacy. Countries such as Italy, China, France, and India attract millions of visitors annually due to their distinctive heritage, architecture, customs, example of cultural tourism in the Philippines, and culinary delights. These countries provide an immersive cultural experience, making them top choices for cultural tourism.

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heritage tourism examples in the philippines

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9 UNESCO Heritage Sites in The Philippines

People are naturally curious and are just itching to explore different cultures around the world. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) , it’s why world heritage sites such as the Banks of the Seine in Paris, the Statue of Liberty in New York, the Acropolis in Athens, and the Great Wall of China attract many tourists from all over the world.

In the Philippines, we have nine properties in the UNESCO World Heritage List of our own. (Four of these properties, however, are grouped under one name, Baroque Churches of the Philippines.) 

These sites are “of outstanding universal value” and meet at least one out of 10 selection criteria . They are as follows:

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras (Cordillera Administrative Region)

Inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras showcase Ifugao industry. It is one of the few places in the country that show no evidence of being influenced by colonial cultures. 

UNESCO describes it as a living cultural landscape of unparalleled beauty “epitomizing the absolute blending of the physical, socio-cultural, economic, religious, and political environment.”

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

The entire landscape itself is quite extensive, and are located in the remote corners of the Cordillera mountain range. But UNESCO only has its most intact and impressive clusters inscribed on its list: 

(1) the Nagacadan cluster in the municipality of Kiangan, which appears as two distinct ascending rows of terraces bisected by a river; (2) the Hungduan cluster, which resembles a spider web; (3) the central Mayoyao cluster, where the terraces are woven into traditional farmers’ houses and granaries; (4) the Bangaan cluster that backdrops a typical Ifugao traditional village; and (5) the Batad cluster, which features amphitheater-like semi-circular terraces with a village at its base.

The most popular to tourists are the Bangaan and Batad clusters in Banaue. Traveling to these terraces requires hiking or trekking, and the best months to visit are from June to July, or October to November. 

Trip Quest Travel and Tours offers a two day-one Night Banaue Package, which includes a hike to the Batad cluster and Tappiyah Falls. You can also visit the Banaue Rice Terraces view point where you can also buy local souvenirs and delicacies. 

Before heading home, you will also visit the Kiangan Shrine, a native Ifugao house-inspired shrine that commemorates the surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita to the Filipino-American forces. He was the highest commander of the Japanese Imperial Army in the Philippines. 

You will also get to go to the Ifugao Museum, which houses the notable local works from woodcarvings to Ibaloy artifacts.

This 2D1N Banaue Package costs Php8,400/head for a group of five (5) persons. It includes overnight accommodation at Banaue Hotel with breakfast, all applicable fees, a DOT-accredited tour guide, travel insurance, and roundtrip transfers to and from Baguio. Roundtrip transfers to and from Manila can also be requested for an additional charge of Php850/head.

If you wish to include a visit to Sagada and explore its mountain valleys, rice fields, limestone caves, and waterfalls, there is also a 3 Days-2 Nights Banaue-Sagada tour for Php11,000/head for a group of five. For other options and customized tours, Trip Quest Travel and Tours can be reached via email at [email protected] or through these numbers +639178555685 and +639985814025.

How to get there:

Take a bus from Manila to Banaue, which is an eight to 11-hour ride. You can also take a flight from Manila to Cauayan Airport in Isabela, which takes only a little over an hour. But from this airport, you will need to take a 3.5-hour land journey to Banaue. Transport can also be arranged with your local tour operator.

Paoay Church (Ilocos Norte, Region I)

Among the country’s properties inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List is called the Baroque Churches of the Philippines . A group of four centuries-old churches, their style of building and design was adapted to the physical conditions in the country.

Inscribed in 1993, the UNESCO cites the four churches as outstanding examples of the Philippine interpretation of the Baroque style. They “represent the fusion of European church design and construction with local materials and decorative motifs to form a new church-building tradition.”

One of the properties is the Church of San Agustín in Paoay, Ilocos Norte. More commonly known as Paoay Church, it looms large because of its 24 enormous buttresses on all sides—a feature that makes it earthquake-proof. 

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Its facade is a mix of gothic and baroque, a fusion of Spanish, Chinese, and Filipino influences. The niches on top of the pillars and buttresses suggest Javanese influence.

To the right of the church is a three-story belltower made of coral stone. It used to be the Katipuneros’ observation post during the revolt against the Spaniards and by the Filipino guerillas during World War II.

Paoay Church is included in most Ilocos Tour packages under the Laoag City Tour. Northbound Gems Travel and Events offers a three-day-two night package for a rate of Php3,799/head for four persons based on joiners, or Php2,699/head for 12 persons. The package includes tours to Laoag and Pagudpud as well as two-night accommodation with breakfast in a hotel in the former, round trip transfers from Manila to Ilocos, gas and toll fees, travel insurance onboard, and driver as guide during the tour.

Highlights of the package include visit to Paoay Church; adventure ride in the sand dunes; visit to Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, which marks the northwestern-most point in Luzon; the Bangui Windmills, Ilocos Region’s largest wind farm and the first windfarm in Southeast Asia; and the Blue Lagoon, or otherwise known as Maira-ira cove, among others.

You may contact Northbound Gems Travel and Events through these numbers: +639565614004, +639088822448, +63 (02) 88619438, or via email at [email protected] and [email protected] .

Take a plane from Manila to Laoag International Airport, which is about 1 hour and 10 minutes. You can also take a bus from Manila to Laoag, which is approximately 10 hours travel.

Historic City of Vigan (Ilocos Sur, Region I)

Vigan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 for its unique culture and townscape. It is described as “the most intact example in Asia of a planned Spanish colonial town, established in the 16th century.” 

Its main architecture is Hispanic but infused with Chinese, Ilocano, and Filipino elements, which is unique to the region. In 2014, Vigan was also selected as one of the New 7 Wonder Cities of the World.

The whole of Vigan was inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site covering 28.88 square kilometers, three major plazas—Plaza Salcedo, Plaza Burgos, and Plaza Trese Martires—and a total of 246 ancestral houses and structures.

Its major attraction is Calle Crisologo, which is lined with cobblestone and preserved ancestral houses of affluent Filipino-Chinese families. Located on the ground floor of these grand houses are shops that offer Vigan’s best products. These include crafts and delicacies like hand-woven abel textiles, and jewelry. 

Some of the old houses have also been converted into restaurants and accommodations.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Other sites to explore in Vigan include the St. Paul’s Cathedral; Plaza Burgos, which was built to remember the martyrdom of Father Jose P. Burgos; Father Burgos Museum; the Syquia Mansion of President Elpidio Quirino; the Crisologo Museum; and the Plaza Salcedo, the site of the execution of Gabriela Silang, which is now an elliptical plaza with a lagoon and fountain display.  

You can also discover the heritage arts and crafts of Vigan by visiting the local communities that make them, such as the damili-makers or red-clay craft; the potters who make Burnay jars; and the weavers of the traditional inabel cloth. 

There are several packages available, like Happy Juanderer Travel, Inc. ’s   Vigan Heritage Tour. It lasts about five to six hours, and includes sightseeing at Vigan Cathedral and Bantay Bell Tower, Hidden Garden, Syquia Mansion, Calle Crisologo, Pinakbet Farm, Baluarte Zoo, Bicentennial Park, and National Museum.

This costs Php2,355/head for a group of six persons. Rates are inclusive of private transportation, tour facilitator and tour guide, and entrance fees. 

You can take a flight from Manila to Laoag International Airport. Just make sure you rent a van ahead, as there’s still no public transportation available from Laoag to Vigan. The whole trip will take around three hours. 

You may also take a bus from Manila to Vigan Manila to Vigan. Take a Partas bus from its terminal in Pasay or Cubao. Travel time is about 8-10 hours.

Santa Maria Church (Ilocos Sur, Region I)

The Nuestra Señora dela Asuncion Church is another of the baroque churches that was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is more commonly known as the Santa Maria Church, located in the municipality of the same name in Ilocos Sur.

The construction of the church started in 1765. Its thick walls made of bricks and mortar were reinforced with huge buttresses. Beside it is a belfry that was also used as a watchtower in the Spanish colonial period.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

The church is situated on top of a hill and can be reached through a stairway of 85 steps. The first thing you will notice on your way up is a relief of the Our Lady of Assumption atop a tree.

This is a retelling of the story of how the statue of the Virgin Mary would periodically disappear in its former location. It would then be found on a guava tree perched on the knoll where the church now stands. Once on top, you will have a sweeping view of the town. 

When visiting the Santa Maria Church, consider including other nearby destinations in your itinerary. Happy Juanderer’s Ilocos Sur Adventourismo is a six to eight-hour day tour package that will bring you to the Santa Maria Church. 

You will also get to visit Pinsal Falls, an 85-foot waterfall whose natural pool is said to be the footprint of Angalo, the legendary Ilocano giant. A visit to Abel loom weavers are also included as well as glamping at Santiago Cove. 

The day tour package costs Php2,015/head for a group of six persons and includes private transportation, lunch, tour facilitator and tour guide, and entrance fees.

If you wish to visit the two UNESCO Heritage Sites of Ilocos Sur, Happy Juanderer has a 3 Days-2 Nights Ultimate Ilocos Sur Tour that costs Php10,267/head for a group of six persons. This is inclusive of visits to Vigan Heritage City and Santa Maria Church, among other sites; accommodation at Hotel Luna in Vigan; breakfast and lunch; private transportation during the entire Ilocos Tour; DOT-accredited local tour guide; all entrances and government fees.

Other tour packages and customized itinerary can also be provided by Happy Juanderer. You may contact them at +639177999566 or [email protected] .

Upon arrival at Vigan City, take a bus at the terminal just across the Vigan City Public Market. Alight at the Santa Maria bus stop, which is at the foothill of Santa Maria Church. Travel time is around 45 minutes.

Transport via van can also be arranged with your local tour operator.

San Agustin Church (Manila)

Officially known as the Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustin, this is also included in UNESCO’s list of Baroque structures. It is situated inside the walled city of Intramuros in Manila.

The church made of adobe stones was completed in 1607. It used to have two bell towers, but the one on its right side collapsed during a strong earthquake and was permanently removed after. 

The church was witness to many significant events in history, especially since Intramuros was the seat of political and religious power during colonial times. During the Battle of Manila in 1945, the church remained standing even as other structures in Intramuros were reduced to rubbles. 

What sets it apart from the three other Baroque churches is its interior, particularly the intricate retablo or altars and the tromp l’oeil style paintings on the ceiling. The church also houses a museum of Spanish artifacts, statues, church ornaments, and paintings.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

A visit to San Agustin Church and its museum is part of many Intramuros tour packages. Rajah Travel Corporation’s The Walls of Intramuros tour package will bring you around Intramuros through a Bambike (bamboo bike) or Calesa ride (horse-drawn carriage). 

Aside from San Agustin Church, sites to explore include Fort Santiago, Manila Cathedral, Casa Manila, and Rizal’s Bagumbayan Light and Sound Museum. 

The package costs Php3,748/head for a group of 10 persons, and includes private airport transfers, choice of Bambike or Calesa ride experience, English speaking tour guide, and applicable entrance fees during the tour.

For other tour package options, you may visit Rajah Travel’s official website and Facebook Page , or contact them at +63 (02) 88940886 and [email protected]

Intramuros is about 30 minutes to an hour away from the NAIA International Airport, depending on traffic. The fastest and most convenient way is to take a taxi or a van care of your tour operator.

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (Palawan, Region IV-B) 

The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is famous for its 8.2-kilometer-long underground river that goes through a limestone cave filled with stalactites and stalagmites. UNESCO even goes as far as saying that the experience of viewing the magnificent rock formations on a river cruise is “unequalled by any other similar experience elsewhere in the world.”

But there is more to this natural heritage that made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

The 22,202-hectare property contains globally significant habitat for biodiversity conservation. It is a full mountain-to-sea ecosystem that has eight of the 13 types of forests, and home to about 800 plant and 254 animal species. This includes the critically endangered Philippine cockatoo and hawksbill turtle, as well as the endangered green sea turtle.

The Underground River Tour offered by El Mundo Travel and Tours costs Php2,700/head for a group of six persons. This is inclusive of licensed tour guide, buffet lunch, shed rentals, audio device, cave permits, boat transfers, and van transfers. 

The Underground River tour lasts around 45 minutes. There are other activities to try, such as riding the Sabang X Zipline, caving, spelunking, or visiting Puerto Princesa’s beaches, like Sabang beach, Panaguman beach, and Marta Fe beach. 

You can also take the Puerto Princesa City Tour that will bring you to some of the best spots in town. These include Puerto Princesa Baywalk, Plaza Cuartel, Butterfly Eco Garden and Tribal Village, Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, and Crocodile Farm, among others. It costs Php900/head for a group of six. 

You can explore other tour options with El Mundo Travel and Tours, just contact them via phone at +639278547210, or email at [email protected] .

If you have more time, you can visit other Palawan destinations, like El Nido, Coron, San Vicente, or the other UNESCO heritage site in Palawan, the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.

How to get there:  

Travel from Manila to Puerto Princesa via plane. Proceed to San Jose Terminal, where you can take a jeep or bus en route to Sabang Port, which is the access point to the park. Travel time is around 1.5 to two hours.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Palawan, Region IV-B)

The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park was one of the first properties in the Philippines to be inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993. 

Located in the center of the Sulu Sea, it covers a vast area of 96,828 hectares, including two coral atolls, the North and the South. It also has the Jessie Beazley Reef, a smaller coral structure about 20 kilometers north of the atolls. The property is considered part of Cagayancillo, a remote island municipality of Palawan inhabited mainly by fisherfolk.

UNESCO cites it as an “excellent example of pristine reefs with a high diversity of marine life,” with over 360 coral species, 600 species of fish, 11 species of sharks and rays, 13 species of dolphins and whales, and 100 species of birds. The North Islet serves as a nesting site both for birds and the green and hawksbill turtles, which are both endangered.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Tubbataha Reefs is popular with scuba divers, with its Delsan Wreck as a go-to dive site for many. Here, you will have the chance to meet several shark and ray species, such as white tip shark, tiger sharks, whale sharks, hammerheads, manta rays, devil rays, and eagle rays.

Diving here can be quite costly, however, and most sites are only recommended for seasoned or certified advanced open water divers. It is also only accessible to tourists between March and June when diving conditions are best, with clear skies, calm seas, and visibility between 30 and 45 meters. 

The only way to reach Tubbataha is through a liveaboard and trips are usually between five and seven days. Liveaboard packages range from Php100,000 up to more Php200,000 per person. There are also other expenses, such as park fees, diving gear and equipment rental, travel and dive insurance, and flights to and from Palawan.

Discovery Palawan’s 7 Days – 6 Nights Tubbataha Package costs Php125,536/head for a standard twin room inclusive of all meals and snacks. The itinerary includes 3-4 dives per day for Days two to six to explore the various dive sites.

Take a plane from Manila to Puerto Princesa. Dive operators usually transport their guests from the airport to the pier, just minutes away, where their boat awaits.

It takes around 10 hours to get to the Park from Puerto Princesa. Depending on the speed of the vessel, dive boats leave in the afternoon or after dinner to arrive at Tubbataha by first light the next day.

Miagao Church (Iloilo, Region VI)

The last of the four baroque structures on the list is Miagao Church. It is officially known as the Church of Saint Thomas of Villanova. 

Following the Baroque-Romanesque style, the church is found in the Municipality of Miagao in Iloilo. It sinks six meters deep into the ground with walls one-and-a-half meters thick and buttresses thrice thicker.

What makes it unique from the three other baroque churches in the UNESCO list is its façade that is almost like a retablo because of its intricate design. 

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

The topmost part shows a relief sculpture of St. Christopher carrying the child Christ amidst coconut, papaya and guava shrubs; the center has a large stone image of St. Thomas of Villanova, the parish patron saint; and each side of the main entrance has carved life-size statues of Pope Pius VI and St. Henry of Bavaria.

It has two huge unequal bell towers directly attached to the main church. A prominent element inside the church is the gold-plated retablo. 

A visit to Miagao Church is part of the itinerary in Iloilo and Countryside Tours. Through this tour, you can also discover other historical and cultural sites in the city, such as Calle Real Heritage District, Camiña Balay nga Bato, Molo Church, and Museo de Iloilo. 

Amazing Trails Travel Co. Ltd offers a 3 Day-2 Night Iloilo New Normal Package Tour at Php5,500/head for a group of six persons. This is inclusive of accommodation (twin-sharing), tours, van, entrance fees, and DOT-accredited tour guide. You may contact them via email at [email protected] or through these numbers (033) 5088178, +639209284638 and +639177724389. 

Fly from Manila to Iloilo International Airport. Take a Miagao or any south-bound jeepney from Mohon Terminal in Molo District or from the Iloilo Terminal Market in the city proper. The Miagao Church is 45 minutes to one hour away from Iloilo.

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (Davao Oriental, Region XI)

The latest property in the country to be included in the UNESCO Heritage List is the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Davao Oriental. 

It was inscribed in 2014 for representing a complete, substantially intact and highly diverse mountain ecosystem. It hosts a diverse range of animal and plant species, at least 28 of which are found nowhere else in the world but in Mount Hamiguitan. It is also home to critically endangered trees, plants as well as both the Philippine eagle and cockatoo.

The property, which stands at 1,620 meters above sea level and covers an area of 26,652.83  hectares, is located in the municipalities of San Isidro and Governor Generoso, and the city of Mati, all in Davao Oriental.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

It is best known for its pygmy forest that covers its highest peak. This forest is composed of centuries-old trees—indigenous hardwood such as almaciga, cedar, lokinai, yakal, dapdap, and bitanghol—that were stunted to an average height of only 4.5 feet due to the mineral-rich volcanic soil. Other attractions in the property include the Hidden Garden, Tinagong Dagat, Twin Falls, and Black Mountain. 

At the buffer zone area in San Isidro, there is the Mount Hamiguitan World Heritage Park. This is an interactive facility that showcases the wonders of the property. 

It has an interpretation site, a natural science museum, research center and cabin, bird-watching viewdeck, a hanging bridge, a nature trail for leisure hiking, sunset viewdeck, and a cafe. All trails to Mount Hamiguitan lead to this facility. It’s also the perfect way to explore Mount Hamiguitan for those who don’t have the time and energy to do the trek.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Prior to the pandemic, 30 trekkers are allowed in every trekking duration of three days. But in the new normal, only 15 trekkers shall be allowed in the property, pursuant to MHRWS-Protected Area Management Board Resolution No. 2021-14. 

The trail in San Isidro is open all year round while the one in Governor Generoso can only be accessed through special bookings. The Mati Trail is indefinitely closed until assessed and ready. Once all trails are available, they will all be accessed through special bookings.

Interested trekkers may contact +639387612886 or message Forester Daryl Jane Bordios on Facebook Messenger. The official page of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary administered by the DENR XI could also be messaged for inquiries and application requirements. 

These include two valid IDs, a pre-climb certificate explicitly stating that the visitor is fit to do extreme activities such as mountain climbing, duly signed by the Municipal/City Health Officers of Origin locality, waiver, certificate/s of climb experience (if applicable), Davao Oriental QR Code, 2×2 Photos to be attached to Trekking IDs and other supporting documents as may be deemed necessary by the MHRWS-PAMO.

The trekking fee is Php3,000/head (Php1,500 only for Davao Oriental residents). The ecoguide fee at Php 500/day for group of five, porter fee at P500/day (maximum of 15kg baggage) for group of five, van rental at Php10,000 (Davao-San Isidro-Davao). You will also have to shoulder the food of your ecoguide and porter.

There are also available trek packages that cover all these for your convenience. Trail Adventours’ package is at Php8,900/head for the 3 Day-2 Night hike. It includes, roundtrip vehicle (Davao City-Mt.Hamiguitan), all registration, DENR, and barangay fees, tent accommodation, camp meals (from dinner on Day 1 up to lunch on Day 3); adventure guide/coordinator; local guide, and porters for group equipment. You may contact Trail Adventours via email at [email protected] or through these numbers +639178116654 and +639985887611.

Other sites to explore in Davao Oriental are the Welcome Park in Banaybay, Sunrise Boulevard in Baganga, Dahican Beach and Subangan Provincial Museum in Mati, Cape San Agustin in Governor Generoso, Aliwagwag Falls in Cateel, and Pusan Point in Caraga.

Take a flight from Manila to Davao City. From Davao City, ride a bus to the Municipality of San Isidro, which will take around 2.5 hours. Buses are also available from Davao City to Mati, with a travel time of 4 hours.

Travel safely!

Each of these sites are governed by rules from their respective local government units (LGUs). Travel requirements and restrictions vary per LGU, so make sure to contact the concerned LGU or coordinate with a DOT-accredited travel agency. 

All these tourist destinations have health and safety regulations in place to protect locals and visitors. Everyone is encouraged to wear face masks and shields, wash their hands often, and maintain proper physical distance.

Visit www.philippines.travel/safetrip or download the Travel Philippines app on app.philippines.travel or on Google Playstore for the most up-to-date information about re-opened local destinations as well as the safety protocols and requirements.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

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The 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines [photos]

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

With its tropical environment and unique blend of indigenous and Western culture the Philippines regroups several sites classified in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Breath-taking rice terraces, colonial remains and a host of natural and marine parks make up the six sites recognized for their value to mankind in the Philippines.

The indigenous Malay culture of the Philippines was heavily influenced by the Spanish colonial rule and its introduction of Roman Catholicism, which became the major religion of the archipelago. Aside from exchanges with neighboring countries, the Philippines also started to use the English language and integrate modern pop culture when it became a US territory in the 20th century.

Within more than 1000 historical and natural sites in the world, the  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – UNESCO – has recognized the importance of the Philippine culture through the classification of six sites for their unique historical, architectural and natural value for mankind.

Here is the complete list of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines together with details and beautiful pictures to keep in mind for the use of travel and tourism professionals, and the viewing pleasure of all.

The 6 World Heritage Sites listed by the UNESCO in the Philippines

Baroque churches of the philippines.

The four baroque Roman Catholic Churches were constructed under in the Philippines Spanish rule between the 16th and 18th century. These churches were built in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay and Miag-ao but they collectively demonstrate a reinterpretation by Chinese and Filipino craftsmen of European Baroque architecture and decoration.

Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustín, Intramuros, Manila

San Agustin

© Photo:  Rafael Reyes

Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion, Santa Maria

Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion (Santa Maria Church)

© Photo:  Remar Lapastora

Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva, Miag-ao

_DSC0223

© Photo:  interruptedz

Church of San Agustín, Paoay

Paoay Church

© Photo:  Ferdinand Manuel

  • Manila, Philippines
  • Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
  • Miag-ao, Iloilo, Philippines
  • Paoay, Ilocos Norte, Philippines
  • Site type: cultural
  • Year of inscription: 1993

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

tubbataha- shark airport 2- black jacks and tomas

© Photo:  q phia

The atoll reef of Tubbataha is a pristine coral reef hosting a very dense and varied marine wildlife. The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park covers more than 130,000 ha and includes two coral islands, several lagoons and an extensive coral reefs with a 100m perpendicular wall.

  • Location: Cagayancillo, Palawan, Philippines
  • Site type: natural
  • Size: 130,028 ha
  • Year of inscription: 1993

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

banaue rice terraces

© Photo:  laz’andre

The terraced rice fields of Ifugao have been formed out of the mountain slopes for more than 2,000 years. This agricultural tradition has created an exceptional landscape, fruit of the harmonious human integration into its natural habitat.

  • Location: Ifugao, Cordillera Region, Philippines
  • Site type: cultural
  • Year of inscription: 1995

Historic Town of Vigan

Crisologo Street, Vigan City

© Photo:  Kenneth Paige

The town of Vigan is the archetype of Spanish colonial urban planing and architecture in the Philippines. Founded in the 16th century, the Historic Town of Vigan hosts many of well preserved European-style buildings, making it an unequaled cultural jewel in Southeast Asia.

  • Location: Ilocos Sur, Philippines
  • Year of inscription: 1999

Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park

2420

© Photo:  ryan descallar

The Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park is composed of a karstic landscape, with the particularity of having a underground river flowing under the limestone reliefs. It is a significant natural preservation site, with a “mountain-to-sea” ecosystem and dense forests with rich biodiversity.

  • Location: Palawan, Philippines
  • Size: 5,753 ha

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary

© Photo:  Peter Harlow

Ranging from 75 to 1,637m above sea level, the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary hosts several land and water eco-systems of different elevations. The sanctuary provides habitat for a diverse array of fauna and flora, including several endangered endemic plant and animal species.

  • Location: Davao Oriental, Philippines
  • Year of inscription: 2014

Other Philippine sites submitted to the UNESCO tentative list

The Philippine authorities have also submitted the following sites to be considered for nomination as UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

  • Batanes Protected landscapes and seascapes (1993)
  • The Tabon Cave Complex and all of Lipuun (2006)
  • Paleolithic Archaeological Sites in Cagayan Valley (2006)
  • Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves (2006)
  • Butuan Archeological Sites (2006)
  • Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension) (2006)
  • Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines (2006)
  • Neolithic Shell Midden Sites in Lal-lo and Gattaran Municipalities (2006)
  • Chocolate Hills Natural Monument (2006)
  • Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (2006)
  • Mt. Pulag National Park (2006)
  • Apo Reef Natural Park (2006)
  • El Nido-Taytay Managed Resource Protected Area (2006)
  • Coron Island Natural Biotic Area (2006)
  • Mt. Iglit-Baco National Park (2006)
  • Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park and outlying areas inclusive of the buffer zone (2006)
  • Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (2015)
  • Mayon Volcano Natural Park (MMVNP) (2015)
  • Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary (2015)

UNESCO logo

For more information on the other UNESCO sites in the ASEAN region, visit the World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia .

Original header image: JamesIsMyLife for Wikimedia Commons

What do you think of these World Heritage Sites in the Philippines? Which do you prefer? Do you have some tips to make a better visit? Any other site in the Philippines you think should be added by UNESCO? Leave your comments below!

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Top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage governments and people from across the globe to recognize and preserve places which show a deep cultural heritage by recognizing these places as World Heritage Sites. Here are ten heritage sites in the Philippines recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre:

Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park

Covering 130,028 ha, including the North and South Reefs, Tubbataha Reef is an atoll coral reef that can be found 98 nautical miles southeast of Puerto Princesa City, Palawan. Due to its biodiversity, it was named a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1993.

The 33,200-hectare Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park is home to hundreds of species of marine life and serves as a nesting place for birds and marine turtles. The site is an excellent example of a pristine coral reef with a spectacular 100-m perpendicular wall, extensive lagoons and two coral islands.

Banaue Rice Terraces

The Banaue Rice Terraces is a product of almost two millennia of Ifugao agricultural engineering. In the past, the marvelous place was also known as the “Eighth Wonder of The World.” It was proclaimed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and cited as the “priceless contribution of Philippine ancestors to humanity.”

For 2,000 years, the high rice fields of the Ifugao have followed the contours of the mountains. The fruit of knowledge handed down from one generation to the next, and the expression of sacred traditions and a delicate social balance, they have helped to create a landscape of great beauty that expresses the harmony between humankind and the environment.

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

In 1999, the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is found about 50 kilometers from Palawan’s capital city, Puerto Princesa. The Subterranean Park is known to be the world's longest navigable underground river, which also displays a spectacular limestone karst landscape. The place is a significant habitat for biodiversity conservation with a full mountain protecting the forests and the sea ecosystem.

One of the river's distinguishing features is that it emerges directly into the sea, and its lower portion is subject to tidal influences. The site contains a full mountain-to-sea ecosystem and has some of the most important forests in Asia.

Vigan , Ilocos Sur

The city of Vigan was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, due mostly to the fact that the place has been carefully preserved to show the fusion of old Asian and Spanish architecture. Its architecture reflects the coming together of cultural elements from elsewhere in the Philippines, from China and from Europe, resulting in a culture and townscape that have no parallel anywhere in East and South-East Asia.

At present, the famous cobblestoned street of Calle Crisologo is conserved by the local government by prohibiting any motor vehicle to travel along the road.

Apo Reef National Park

Apo Reef National Park, found in Sablayan, Mindoro Occidental, showcases the second largest contiguous coral reef in the world and the second largest in the Philippines. Apo Reef is the largest of the three islands that make up the park; the other two islands are Apo Island and Pandan Island. It became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s tentative list when it was submitted in 2006.

Mount Iglit-Baco National Park

The Mount Iglit-Baco National Park is the only known habitat of the Philippine tamaraw. It was proclaimed as a national park by virtue of R.A. 6148 dated 11 November 1970. The park is a protected area on Mindoro island and was submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s tentative list in 2006.

Baroque Churches of the Philippines

These four churches, the first of which was built by the Spanish in the late 16th century, are located in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay and Miag-ao. Their unique architectural style is a reinterpretation of European Baroque by Chinese and Philippine craftsmen.

  • Church of San Agustin in Paoay , Ilocos Norte

The Church of San Agustin, also known as Paoay Church, was built by Augustinian friars in 1694 and was finished only after 200 years. It reflects a unique combination of Gothic, Baroque, and Oriental architecture. The ancient church was declared by former president Ferdinand Marcos as a national treasure, and subsequently became part of the group of four baroque churches recognized as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

  • Santo Tomas de Villanueva Church in Miag-ao , Iloilo

The Santo Tomas de Villanueva Church was built in 1797 by the Augustinian Missionaries in Miag-ao, Iloilo. It was specifically designed to serve as a fortress to protect the people from the Muslims (‘’Moros’’) who invaded Christianized villages during the early times. The church is one of the four baroque Philippine churches recognized by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in 1993.

  • Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion in Santa Maria , Ilocos Sur

‘’Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion’’ or the Church of the Assumption was built on top of a hill in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur and can be reached by climbing a flight of 82 steps. The church has a red façade with exposed brickwork. It was declared a National Historical Landmark on 26 September 1982. On 11 December 1993, it was declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO along with three other baroque churches spread throughout the Philippines.

  • San Agustin Church in Intramuros , Manila

The San Agustin Church is the oldest existing church in the Philippines. It lies inside the walled city of Intramuros in Manila. Together with three other baroque churches, it was recognized in 1993 as one of the four Baroque Churches of the Philippines which were declared World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. The legacies of the Spanish ‘’conquistadores’’ Miguel López de Legazpi, Juan de Salcedo, and Martín de Goiti are kept in the church.

  • http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Top_10_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines

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Philippines: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

Explore Philippines Activities

Published on December 8, 2014

Rice terraces, ancient churches and “dreamweavers” only scratch the surface of the Philippines’ rich cultural pickings available to every tourist brave enough to venture off the beaten path.

1.1. Ilocandia Heritage and Cultural Tour (Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur)

The northern Ilocos provinces are home to an industrious and frugal people who populate a land filled with natural and cultural treasures. Travelers can explore the well-preserved heritage town of Vigan in Ilocos Sur; take in the local churches, among them the churches of Paoay, Bacarra and the UNESCO-recognized Santa Maria Church; sample culinary favorites like the Ilocos empanada and bagnet; and conclude with a walk along the pristine beaches of Pagudpud. 

1.2. Ifugao Rice Terraces and Sagada Cultural & Heritage Tour

The culture of the Ifugao is closely tied with the Philippine highlands’ cloud-draped peaks and valleys. The tribe’s signature masterpiece – the millennia-old Ifugao Rice Terraces – dominates the landscape. You can hike through them from the town of Banaue, or see them from your bus as you drive to the town of Sagada, famous for its laid-back culture, nearby caves and the local people’s hanging coffins.

1.3. Cultural Tour of Lake Sebu, South Cotabato

The T’Boli tribespeople who live around Lake Sebu are famous around the country as expert weavers of t’nalak cloth; their patterns come to them in their dreams. Travelers can watch Lake Sebu’s “dreamweavers” at work while gazing at other examples of T’Boli craft, like brasswork and “hegalong” music. Tourists with a more outdoorsy bent can explore Lake Sebu by canoe, go ziplining, or hike to the seven waterfalls in the area. 

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Book cover

Collision or Collaboration pp 89–102 Cite as

Archaeological Heritage Tourism in the Philippines: Challenges and Prospects

  • Jun G. Cayron 5  
  • First Online: 29 November 2016

727 Accesses

2 Citations

Part of the One World Archaeology book series (WORLDARCH)

Archaeological heritage tourism (AHT) plays a significant role in nation building and creating cultural awareness and feelings of cultural solidarity, continuity, and tenacity. However, the most visible benefit of AHT is its economic contribution. AHT brings foreign exchange, investments, and employment to the country. The Philippine government has been trying to capitalize on AHT to boost its tourism industry; however, the effort has had disappointing results. Moreover, AHT raises some difficult issues for archaeologists, national governments, and local communities. These include the limited impact on local development efforts evident from tourism promotion, difficulties achieving meaningful engagement of local communities in the tourism process, and challenges posed by ambiguous missions and often competition among government agencies. This paper addresses these issues through a case study of the Tabon Cave Complex in Palawan Province, the Philippines. The research shows that low destination awareness, institutional conflict, and lack of community engagement are reasons for the weak success of the Tabon Cave Complex as a tourism destination in the Philippines.

  • Archaeological heritage tourism
  • Philippines
  • Palawan Tabon Cave Complex
  • Economic development
  • Community engagement
  • Institutional conflict
  • Destination awareness
  • Archaeological awareness

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Cayron, J.G. (2017). Archaeological Heritage Tourism in the Philippines: Challenges and Prospects. In: Gould, P., Pyburn, K. (eds) Collision or Collaboration. One World Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44515-1_7

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Philippines: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

  • Morgan Hunt
  • November 1, 2015

Rice terraces. Banaue, Philippines

Rice terraces, ancient churches and “dreamweavers” only scratch the surface of the Philippines’ rich cultural pickings available to every tourist brave enough to venture off the beaten path.

1.1. Ilocandia Heritage and Cultural Tour (Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur)

The northern Ilocos provinces are home to an industrious and frugal people who populate a land filled with natural and cultural treasures. Travelers can explore the well-preserved heritage town of Vigan in Ilocos Sur; take in the local churches, among them the churches of Paoay, Bacarra and the UNESCO-recognized Santa Maria Church; sample culinary favorites like the Ilocos empanada and bagnet; and conclude with a walk along the pristine beaches of Pagudpud. 

1.2. Ifugao Rice Terraces and Sagada Cultural & Heritage Tour

The culture of the Ifugao is closely tied with the Philippine highlands’ cloud-draped peaks and valleys. The tribe’s signature masterpiece – the millennia-old Ifugao Rice Terraces – dominates the landscape. You can hike through them from the town of Banaue, or see them from your bus as you drive to the town of Sagada, famous for its laid-back culture, nearby caves and the local people’s hanging coffins.

1.3. Cultural Tour of Lake Sebu, South Cotabato

The T’Boli tribespeople who live around Lake Sebu are famous around the country as expert weavers of t’nalak cloth; their patterns come to them in their dreams. Travelers can watch Lake Sebu’s “dreamweavers” at work while gazing at other examples of T’Boli craft, like brasswork and “hegalong” music. Tourists with a more outdoorsy bent can explore Lake Sebu by canoe, go ziplining, or hike to the seven waterfalls in the area. 

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heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Best Attractions in the Philippines for Art & Culture Lovers

It’s no secret that the Philippines has struggled to define its culture. Spanish and American influence runs deep, and in the places where it hasn’t been wiped out, indigenous culture is critically endangered. When I travel, I’m forever on the lookout for havens that lovingly nourish the islands’ history and culture. This list is a compilation of some of the most compelling historical sites and cultural attractions in the Philippines.

Note: By looking at this list, you can see there are high concentrations of these attractions in Bohol, Iloilo, and Manila. If you really want a dose of culture on your trip, add one of these places to your itinerary.

Heritage Houses

Ancestral houses in the Philippines are homes, usually owned by affluent and sometimes influential Filipino families, that are passed down through generations. They’re usually built in a style known as ‘arquitectura mestiza’ – a mix of Spanish and indigenous building traditions.

Camina Balay nga Bato, Iloilo

This beautiful home in Iloilo is chock-full of antiques and memorabilia. There’s a curio shop selling handwoven textiles and much more, but the best part is enjoying Filipino hot chocolate and molo soup in the airy dining doom. If you’re anywhere nearby, make it a point to visit this ‘House by the River’ — it’s one of the richest cultural attractions in the Philippines.

Clarin House, Bohol

Although this house is not as well maintained as it could be, and the “tour” is a bit of a bummer (just explore on your own) the Clarin house is still a fascinating stop on the road in Loay, and one of the most beautiful ancestral houses open to the public in Bohol. It’s easy to imagine how beautiful it must have been to live here when the Clarin family was in its heyday.

Quezon Heritage House, Manila

Smack in the middle of Quezon City, this is the home of former Philippine President Manuel Quezon. Built in the neo-classical American style, it was carefully reconstructed here from its original site. The tour guides are fantastic and the house, together with the furniture and personal belongings gives a deeply personal look into the former president’s life.

Art Museums

National museum of fine arts, manila.

You can spend a lot of time checking out all the art on display at the Museum of Fine Arts , and it will be time well spent. There are numerous galleries to go through, with many pieces that will make you stop and linger. This is a real tour de force of Philippine talent and creativity. It opens with Juan Luna’s award-winning (and controversial) ‘Spoliarium’ in the foyer.

Vargas Museum, Manila

My favorite art museum on the islands, the Jorge B. Vargas Museum  is just the right size and brimming with so many treasures art lovers will feel they’ve struck gold. Almost all the Philippines’ great masters are represented. It’s all arranged chronologically, which really helps give a sense of what was happening in the country at the time and how it influenced the work. Very well-maintained and easy to appreciate. The guided tours are top-notch (and free.)

San Agustin Church, Manila

One of the oldest and most ornate churches anywhere in the Philippines, San Agustin Church in Intramuros tells you just how much the Filipinos cherish their (adopted) religion. The unique 3D ceiling is a bit of a trip too. Don’t miss the adjacent museum with religious relics from all over the islands.

Baclayon Church, Bohol

Baclayon Church was badly shaken in the earthquake that hit Bohol in 2013, but that doesn’t take away from its impact. It’s a massive church, built of bricks made with egg whites and coral, with more pomp than you’d expect to find on humble Bohol. Be sure to take stop for a look as you pass on the way to Bohol’s Chocolate Hills.

Lazi Church and Convent, Siquijor

Lazi Convent is easily one of the most compelling remnants of the Spanish colonization, and it’s beautiful — inside and out. It’s incredible to think how nuns from across the seas once lived and walked over these gleaming floorboards, on a tiny island in the middle of nowhere. The whole upper floor is amazing – don’t miss it.

READ: SimplyPhilippines’ Inside Guide to Siquijor

Crafts and Textiles

Dela cruz house of pina, kalibo.

This is a first-rate attraction, and an unusual find in provincial Kalibo. Pina, a lustrous, translucent cloth spun from pineapple fiber, is one of the Philippines’ great prides. You’ll see it used in countless lovely ways in this house, and can buy as much as you like to bring home.

Manila Collectible Co., Manila

If you can only shop one place in Manila, shop here. Located in the old city of Intramuros, this is the best, most comprehensive collection of uniquely Filipino gifts you’ll find, including textiles, amulets, homegrown treats and much more. Manila Collectible Co . might not normally be listed as one of the top cultural attractions in the Philippines, but you can learn so much about Philippine traditions and arts here, it deserves to be on every traveler’s list.

Asiano, Coron or Puerto Princesa

The owner of Asiano has done amazing work collaborating with Palawan’s indigenous tribes to produce authentic, top-quality souvenirs and crafts. Check out their Facebook page here . You’ll be blown away by the intricacy and craftsmanship on display.

Fort Santiago, Manila

One of the most well-preserved strongholds in the walled city, and the place where Jose Rizal was imprisoned before his execution, Fort Santiago is a moving memorial of the Philippines’ struggle for independence from Imperial Spain. Stroll the walls, look in at the Rizal Shrine, and join Carlos Celdran’s inimitable tour, ‘ Walk This Way ‘.

Corregidor Island, Cavite

Corregidor was the scene of bitter fighting during WWII. The island’s tragic history is contrasted with its current serene atmosphere. The tours are nothing short of fantastic. A day trip to Corregidor is easily one of the best ways to spend your time in Manila, and you can even stay the night. You can book guided tours of Corregidor  here .

Jesuit House, Cebu

This one is hard to track down but so, so worth it. Buried in the bowels of a functioning warehouse you’ll find a strangely well-kept old Filipino home, still full of relics and photographs. Each room tells a story. It’s a remarkable find for history lovers and easily one of the best cultural attractions in the Philippines.

READ:   5 Ways to Make the Most of Your Stopover in Cebu

Ayala Museum, Manila

Clear away at least two hours for the Ayala Museum . You’ve never seen Philippine history as well illustrated as it is here, in a series of realistic dioramas walking you through the main events of each century. Ayala Museum hosts some of the best art and culture exhibits in the country, and a superb little gift store. Make that four hours just in case.

TIP: If you need a break halfway through, grab a bite at Kabila Filipino Bistro just across from the Museum.

Bahay Tsinoy, Manila

Although the museum is designed to tell the story of Chinese in the Philippines, Bahay Tsinoy is the perfect short primer for any newcomer in the country. The exhibits are interesting, and there’s a collection of prized ceramics on the highest floor that’s worth a peek.

Cuyonon Museum, Palawan

Ever been to a museum in a fishing village? The Cuyonon Museum shaded by coconut trees on a beach in Sibaltan , in northern Palawan. It shows you exactly how the Cuyonon tribe lives in their homes; plus, how many things you can make out of coconut.

Thanks for checking out my list of best historic and cultural attractions in the Philippines! If you’re looking for a heritage hotel to complete your trip, check out my review of The Manila Hotel . 

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World Heritage Cultural and Natural Sites in the Philippines

filipino-church-eglise-cebu

An archipelago of more than 7,000 islands and islets, the Philippines has several sites classified as natural sites and cultural sites of the World Heritage Convention . Indeed, the first protected sites were inscribed on the heritage list in 1993.

In addition to the 6 sites classified as natural heritage or cultural heritage, the Philippines also has 26 sites subject to the tentative list.

Églises baroques des Philippines : des biens culturels

Inscribed on the Unisco World Heritage List, the Philippine cultural landscape has 4 Baroque churches:

  • San Agustin Church in Manila
  • Nuestra Señora Church of the Asunción de Santa Maria
  • Church of San Agustín de Paoay
  • Santo Tomás de Villanueva de Miag-ao Church

Located in the cities of Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay and Miag, the first of the Baroque churches was built at the end of the 16th century by the Spaniards. Thus, these historical monuments represent a singular architectural style. Indeed, these buildings combine the European Baroque and a reinterpretation of Filipino and Chinese craftsmen.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Ville historique de Vigan : une exception architecturale

A priori, the old town Vigan represents the most intact Spanish colonial city, founded in the 16th century in Asia. For this reason, it is inscribed on the list of protection of the world heritage of humanity.

Moreover, the city is characterized by an architecture reflecting the reunification of cultural elements from other parts of the Philippines, China and Europe. Moreover, this mixture creates a singular intangible cultural heritage. Likewise, you can experience an unmistakable urban ensemble in Southeast Asia.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Tubbataha Reef Natural Park

With 130,028 ha, the marine park is one of the World Heritage sites. Moreover, it has 2 atolls: North Reef and South Reef.

So you can find there a great density of marine species.

In addition, the northern islet protected by UNESCO designates a nesting place for birds and sea turtles. Likewise, the site offers a benevolent example of a perfectly preserved coral atoll :

  • A spectacular vertical wall 100 m high
  • Vast lagoons
  • Two coral islets

mount hamiguitan philippines unesco becoming filipino

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras

With an Outstanding Universal Value of over 2,000 years, the rice fields of the Ifugao offer remarkable lines on the curves of the mountains.

Moreover, this know-how of these natural properties is passed on from generation to generation. Indeed, these sacred traditions and this social balance produce cultural landscapes of great harmony. Furthermore, inclusion in cultural heritage concerns the protection of the environment and man.

calle-crisologo-vigan-city-philippines-by-night

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

first, the visit to the underground river site offers a surprising landscape. Indeed, the river joins the sea while being influenced by the tides.

Moreover, the site has been declared a UNESCO heritage site because it represents an essential habitat for the conservation of biological diversity. Indeed, the national park recognized by UNESCO contains a complete mountain-sea ecosystem. In addition, it is home to the most important forests in Asia.

philippines-diving-vanessa-vergara-tabatha-reef

Mount Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary

Listed as a World Heritage Site, this sanctuary of wild flora and fauna forms a mountain ridge with:

  • A north-south direction along the Pujada peninsula
  • The south-eastern part of the Eastern Mindanao Biodiversity Corridor
  • An altitudinal amplitude of 75 to 1,637 m of the chain of Mount Hamiguitan above sea level
  • Critically important habitat for a range of animal and plant species

Thus, these terrestrial and aquatic habitats allow the preservation of different elevations sheltering endemic species of fauna and flora.

Protected by t he World Heritage Center , these species include:

  • Critically endangered trees and plants
  • Two birds: the Philippine eagle and the Philippine cockatoo

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13 Most Beautiful Philippines Small Towns, Villages & Cities That You Should Visit

13 Most Beautiful Philippines Small Towns, Villages & Cities That You Should Visit

Pat Cybulskie

  • 13. Alaminos City (Pangasinan)
  • 12. Dapitan City (Zamboanga)
  • 11. Daraga (Albay)
  • 10. Lake Sebu (South Cotabato)

9. Silay City (Negros Occidental)

8. buscalan village (kalinga).

  • 7. Sitangkai (Tawi-Tawi)
  • 6. Taal Heritage Town (Batangas)
  • 5. Colors of StoBoSa (La Trinidad)
  • 4. Sagada (Mountain Province)

3. Batad (Banaue)

  • 2. Vigan City (Ilocos Sur)

Sagada Village and Calle Crisologo

With more than 7000 islands within three major island regions, the Philippines is home to natural wonders like islands, mountains, and pristine beaches. A vacation in the Philippines  isn't complete without a trip to these natural attractions. 

Aside from the Philippines' best beaches and islands, some of the best places to visit in the Philippines possess a rich history and vibrant culture. Aside from the languages and food, the architecture of villages, towns, and cities in the Philippines tell visitors about the Filipinos' history, culture, and everyday life. 

Small heritage towns all over the world have always attracted tourists. Greece has Oia in Santorini, Morocco has Blue Village of Chefchaouen, Slovenia has Bled, and Japan has Shirakawa-go. The Philippines also has beautiful scenic towns, villages, and cities that are worth visiting. From the busy city life in Manila , the laidback small-town vibe of Batanes , to the charming Calle Crisologo of Vigan , the Philippines offers unique experiences. 

Here is a list of the most beautiful small towns, cities, and heritage villages in the Philippines that best reflect the history, heritage, and culture of their region:

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Aerial view of the Hundred Islands National Park in Alaminos City

Alaminos City in Pangasinan is home to the Hundred Islands National Park, one of the top tourist spots in Luzon . This national park consists of 124 beautiful islands spread across the Lingayen Gulf. Barangay Lucap is the jumping point for the Hundred Islands. Popular tourist activities in the Hundred Islands include island hopping, snorkeling, kayaking, and camping. 

Lucap Park in Alaminos City

Alaminos is close to Bolinao, another tourist attraction and home to the best resorts in Pangasinan . You can explore Bolinao from Alaminos on your own. But you also have the option to avail yourself of a Bolinao Pangasinan tour package , which highlights the most notable attractions in Pangasinan.  

There is a wide range of accommodation options in Alaminos because of the sheer number of tourists that visit Pangasinan tourist spots .

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Stress-free 4-day boracay package at tides hotel with airfare from manila & island hopping, luxurious 5-day boracay package at 5-star movenpick resort & spa with airfare & chocolate hour, 12. dapitan city (zamboanga) .

Dapitan is a historical city in the province of Zamboanga del Norte. It sits on the northeastern coast of the Zamboanga peninsula and faces the Sulu Sea to the north. 

Dapitan may be one of the smallest cities in the Philippines, but it was already well established before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers to the Philippines. It became even more prominent when it became the place of exile for Jose Rizal from 1892 to 1896. Rizal, the Philippine national hero, was exiled by the Spanish colonial government for being a threatening revolutionary figure. 

Today, the most visited attraction in Dapitan is the 16-hectare Rizal Shrine, which includes houses, a hospital, an aqueduct, and an amphitheater. Other Dapitan attractions include the Spanish military fortress Fort de Dapitan and the Ilihan Hill, Sta. Cruz Beach, St. James Church, and the Dapitan Heritage Houses.  

Dapitan is the jump point to the famous beach resort of Dakak. It has a decent collection of hotels and homestays for tourists. 

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Daraga Church and Mount Mayon

Daraga is a municipality in Albay, a province located in the Bicol region, on the southeastern section of Luzon Island. Daraga lies on the foothills of Mt. Mayon and is home to prominent historical sites in the region. 

Many Albay Bicol tour packages include stops at Daraga attractions. The most prominent of these attractions is the Cagsawa Ruins, remains of the 16th-century Franciscan Church, destroyed during one of the eruptions of the Mayon Volcano . The church’s old bell tower and its surroundings are now a protected park area. This park also offers one of the best panoramas of the Mayon Volcano. Joining an Albay tour will let you experience Cagsawa Ruins. 

Another historical building worth visiting in Daraga is the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Porteria, more often referred to as Daraga Church. This church showcases Baroque architecture and stands on a hill that overlooks the Mayon Volcano and the sea. 

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Lake Sebu at sunset

Despite the name, Lake Sebu is a name for the municipality (not a lake) deep within South Cotabato. South Cotabato is one of the provinces in the Soccsksargen region of Mindanao. 

Covering more than 42,000 hectares of land, Lake Sebu is filled with lush forests, tall mountains, and beautiful lakes. It is one of the top tourist spots in Mindanao , and a UNESCO recognized cultural landscape in the Philippines. Lake Sebu is home to the indigenous tribes of South Cotabato’s like the T’bolis, Manobos, and Tirurays. 

A church in Lake Sebu

Photo by Lake Sebu Tourism/Aiman Ralla & Carlito Jann Magarso

You can find seven waterfalls and three lakes (Lake Seloton, Lake Lahit, and Lake Sebu) within the Lake Sebu area. Other cultural attractions worth visiting include the T’Boli Museum, which highlights the history and heritage of the T’boli people, and the Grand Dulay T’nalak Weaving Center, which showcases the unique T’nalak fabric.

Lake Sebu has a collection of hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, and lake resorts for visitors to stay. 

Maria Ledesma Golez Heritage House in Silay City

Photo by Silay Heritage

Silay City is part of the Bacolod Metropolitan area in Negros Oriental. It is 15 kilometers away from the city of Bacolod . Negros Occidental lies in the northwestern half of Negros Island, Central Visayas region. 

Silay is dubbed the “Paris of Negros” because it has become a cultural and intellectual hub and home to cultural shows and events, artists, and heritage houses. More than 30 of Silay’s heritage homes are declared Silay National Historic Landmarks by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 

Silay is a fast-developing city that has a large commercial fishing port and an international airport (Bacolod–Silay International Airport).

Aside from the heritage homes, other attractions worth checking out include the Balay Negrense Museum, the San Diego Pro-Cathedral, the Bernardino Jalandoni Museum, the Mambukal Mountain Resort, and the Old Port.

Consider joining a Bacolod tour to check out the most notable Bacolod tourist spots including Silay. 

Apo Whang-Od creating a tattoo on a tourist in Buscalan Village

Buscalan Village is one of the most remote Philippine villages tucked within the mountainous landscape of Kalinga. Kalinga is a landlocked province located in Luzon’s Cordillera Administrative Region . 

Buscalan may be small and remote, but it is popular among fans of Filipino indigenous culture. The town is home to the Butbut tribe and its oldest living traditional tattoo artist (mambabatok), Apo Whang Od. This 100-year old iconic figure is the oldest in her tribe to practice the traditional Butbut tattooing technique, which uses hand-tapping movements and indigent materials. 

Most tourists come to Buscalan to meet Apo Whang Od and get a tattoo from here. But Buscalan is also one of the most authentic rural places in the Philippines. The village features lush scenery, waterfalls, and green hills. Buscalan's Padjao Rice terraces are worth checking out. There are no hotels and inns in Buscalan. You can opt for homestays, which have basic beddings, tap water, and no internet. 

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Stilt houses in Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi

Sitangkai is one of the popular Tawi Tawi tourist spots and is unlike any other town in the Philippines. This municipality in Mindanao is the southernmost place in the Philippines. Tawi-Tawi  encompasses a group of islands that sits on the Sulu Sea and the Celebes Sea. 

Sitangkai is called the “Venice of the Philippines” as the whole municipality is partially submerged in water. Locals had to build stilt houses and footbridges and use boats as the primary means of transport. 

The main livelihoods in Sitangkai are fishing and seaweed farming. The best things to do during your visit here include touring the town itself by riding boats. The stilted structures and bridges you will come across will be quite memorable as they are unique. Sitangkai has cheap fresh seafood and features Moro-Filipino cuisine, unique to this Filipino region.

6. Taal Heritage Town (Batangas) 

Facade of the Taal Basilica in Batangas

The town of Taal used to be the capital of Batangas, a province in the Calabarzon region of Luzon. Named after the Taal volcano and founded in 1572, Taal has been declared a heritage town. It is also home to some Filipino revolutionary heroes during the Spanish colonial times. These heroes include Don Felipe Agoncillo, and his Doña Marcela Marino Agoncillo, Doña Gliceria Marella de Villavicencio, and Gen. Ananias Diokno. Today, the ancestral homes of these figures are all well-preserved to remind the younger generations of their sacrifices and stories. 

  • Check out our article on the best Batangas resorts

Located at the center of Taal Park, the Basilica de San Martin de Tours is the most prominent historical attraction in town. It is also one of the largest churches in the country. Just around the Basilica’s vicinity are well-preserved Spanish colonial homes and the Hall of the Municipal Government of Taal. Taal town is about 43 kilometers from Tagaytay City - a popular weekend getaway spot for residents of Manila. 

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Colors of StoBoSa

The Colors of StoBoSa of Benguet is a small neighborhood situated in La Trinidad and close to  Baguio City . La Trinidad is a municipality filled with mountains, springs, and strawberry plantations. StoBoSa (StoBoSa Hillside Homes Artwork) provides a striking contrast to the typical Philippine countryside look and feel.  

StoBoSa used to be a collection of shanty homes sitting on the green hill. Then the Tam-awan Village group fixed and painted the houses and transformed them into one unique work of art. The name StoBosa is a combination of the housing compound names where the artwork resides. The names are STOnehill, BOtiwtiw and SAdjap in Barangay Balili (village). 

This housing complex stands along the Halsema Highway. You can either drive to the location or join a StoBoSa Valley of Colors tour. There are no hotels within StoBoSa, but there are nearby bed-and-breakfasts, cabins, and homestays. You can also stay at Baguio hotels and go to La Trinidad as part of your day tours. 

4. Sagada (Mountain Province) 

View of Sagada Village

Sagada is one of the most popular tourist town in the Mountain Province of the Cordillera Administrative Region, North Luzon . Sagada and the whole of Mountain Province possess a serene atmosphere and spectacular natural sceneries characterized by valleys, waterfalls, mountains, rice fields, caves, and cliffs. 

Sagada is famous for its hanging coffins, which are part of the burial tradition followed by the Igorot tribe. This tradition dates back to around 2,000 years. Until today, you can still find the hanging coffins in places like the Lumiang Cave. 

Rice terraces in Sagada

An excellent Sagada travel itinerary  may also highlight visits to Sumaguing Cave and Bomod-ok Falls; treks across the Echo Valley and the Kapay-aw Rice Terraces; as well as hikes up the top of Marlboro Hills and Mt. Kiltepan.

Sagada has several accommodation options like hostels, homestays, bed-and-breakfasts, and boutique hotels. 

House in Batad, Banaue

After finishing a Baguio itinerary, you may want to head over to the neighboring town of Banaue within the Ifugao province. Banaue is home to the Ifugao Rice Terraces. You can find some rice terraces within the Banaue town proper, but many regard Batad as the best Banaue tourist spot for rice terraces. 

Batad is home to the Batad Rice Terraces - an inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site . Many consider it as the best-preserved among the rice terraces clusters because of its amphitheater-like structure. The Batad rice terraces are hand-carved to occupy a steep mountainous terrain. The terraces cover around 10,360 square kilometers (about 4,000 square miles) of land. Some sections are aged more than two thousand years.

The town of Batad itself is serene and remote. Most tourists reach it by hiking through a forested trail. The only lodging option in Batad is homestays.

2. Vigan City (Ilocos Sur) 

Calle Crisologo in Vigan City

Many travelers consider Vigan City as the most beautiful city in the Philippines. It is also one of the recognized UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

Most cities in the Philippines are highly urbanized and that is why Vigan stands out as it has successfully preserved its historic center. This heritage village treats Ilocos itinerary visitors to charming cobblestone streets, heritage houses and structures, delicious traditional cuisines, and plenty of old-world charm.

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The houses in Vigan’s old town (some of which operate as Vigan hotels ) are some of the best-preserved colonial-style houses in Asia. Aside from exploring the historic center, a Vigan tour package can also feature attractions like St. Paul’s Cathedral, Syquia Mansion Museum, Baluarte Resort, Bantay Church Bell Tower, and RG Jar Factory. 

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Mahatao Tayid Lighthouse in Batanes

Batanes is the smallest and most northernmost province in the Philippines. It is composed of a group of Islands in the Luzon Strait. Its landscape and seascape make it one of the most beautiful places in the Philippines.

Basco on Batan Island is the capital of Batanes. Basco is known for its hilly lush scenery and the Basco Lighthouse, which is the first lighthouse built in the country. This lighthouse offers a splendid 360-degree panorama of the island and the sea.

Stone houses in Batanes' Chabayan village-2

Other fascinating small villages to add to your Batanes itinerary are the Savidug and Chavayan, which can be both visited on a Sabtang Island tour Batanes . Savidug is located close to the port of Sabtang Island and still reflects the Ivatan culture and old ways. It is also home to the natural rock formations called Savidug Idiang.

  • Book our Batanes tour package with airfare
  • Read about other Batanes tourist spots

Chavayan is another charming old village famous for its traditional Ivatan stone houses, some of which are more than a century old. Some of the Batanes’ stone houses welcome guests and are included in our list of best heritage hotels and houses in the Philippines .

Explore the Most Beautiful Small Towns, Villages, and Cities in the Philippines

StoBoSa houses

Aside from the places mentioned above, consider visiting other fascinating historical spots like Bataan and Intramuros.  Bataan tours highlight top attractions like Corregidor Island, Bataan World War II Museum, and Balanga Cathedral. A Bataan tour package can also feature the Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar, a cultural complex that features some of the most beautiful houses in the Philippines built during the Spanish colonial times. During your visit to this site, you can choose a Las Casas day tour or a more complete Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar tour . 

Many Philippine tour packages and heritage tours feature Intramuros - the colonial walled city within Manila. It is home to important historical structures like Fort Santiago, the Manila Cathedral, and San Agustin Church. 

Some of the most scenic places in the Philippines mentioned here are accessible by flying. Be mindful of the latest requirements for domestic flights in the Philippines to avoid any hassle and stress during travel. 

The most wonderful places in the Philippines are not only beaches and islands. The country’s heritage towns, historical cities, and small villages are also fascinating and worth visiting as they reveal the Filipino’s true character and identity. 

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Why Heritage Tourism is Important in the Philippines?

Heritage tourism is crucial in the Philippines for economic growth, job creation, cultural preservation, educational enrichment, and sustainable community development.

Why Heritage Tourism is Important in the Philippines

Table of Contents

Significance of Cultural Heritage

The cultural heritage of the Philippines holds immense significance not just for its aesthetic and historical value, but also for its role in shaping the nation’s identity. Here are some of the key aspects:

Unique Filipino Traditions

Filipino traditions are a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and American influences, creating a rich tapestry that is uniquely Filipino. Examples include:

  • Festivals : Festivals like Sinulog and Ati-Atihan are world-renowned, attracting tourists from all over the globe. These festivals showcase intricate dances, vibrant costumes, and a communal spirit that embodies Filipino culture.
  • Cuisine : Filipino food like Adobo and Sinigang are more than just meals. They are cultural experiences that speak volumes about the regional diversity and historical influences that shaped the Philippines.
  • Traditional Crafts : Whether it’s weaving patterns from the Ifugao region or the art of “Balangay” boat building, Filipino crafts tell a story of ingenuity and craftsmanship passed down through generations.

Indigenous Practices and Heritage Sites

The Philippines is home to numerous indigenous communities that contribute significantly to the nation’s rich cultural heritage.

  • Tattooing Practices : The traditional tattooing methods of the Kalinga community are a form of artistry and a rite of passage, shedding light on societal values and beliefs.
  • Heritage Sites : Places like the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are not just breathtaking vistas but also living museums. They provide insight into ancient agricultural practices and community living.
  • Spiritual Beliefs : Indigenous spiritual practices, like the Anito worship, offer an alternative lens through which to understand Filipino spirituality, beyond the predominant Catholicism.

Economic Importance

The economic importance of heritage tourism in the Philippines cannot be overstated. Here’s why:

Contribution to GDP

  • Tourism Revenue : Heritage tourism is a significant contributor to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Cities like Vigan and heritage sites like Corregidor Island generate substantial income through entry fees, guided tours, and local businesses catering to tourists.
  • Global Standing : Heritage sites often make it to international rankings and travel awards, bringing prestige and subsequent financial benefits to the Philippines.
  • Secondary Businesses : The tourism influx also spurs other sectors like hospitality, food and beverage, and retail, leading to a multiplier effect on the local economy.

Employment Generation

  • Direct Employment : Heritage tourism creates job opportunities for local guides, artisans, and service staff in hotels and restaurants.
  • Indirect Employment : Tourism drives demand for local produce, crafts, and services, thus creating jobs in related industries.

Educational Value

Heritage tourism serves as an educational tool for both locals and tourists. Here’s how:

Awareness and Understanding of Cultural History

  • Living History : Visiting heritage sites like Intramuros offers a living history lesson, allowing people to experience architectural, social, and political facets of Filipino history firsthand.
  • Information Dissemination : Information boards, guided tours, and interactive exhibits at heritage sites provide detailed insights into Filipino culture and history.

Role in Formal and Informal Education

  • School Trips : Educational institutions often arrange visits to heritage sites as part of their curriculum to supplement classroom learning.
  • Community Workshops : Local governments and non-profit organizations often conduct workshops and educational programs focused on traditional crafts, dances, and other cultural aspects, offering both formal and informal educational benefits.

Role in Formal and Informal Education

Social Implications

The social benefits of heritage tourism in the Philippines extend beyond mere visitor enjoyment. Here are the critical areas where this form of tourism makes a difference:

Community Building

  • Local Engagement : Heritage tourism often involves the local community in planning and operation, ensuring that they feel ownership and pride in their heritage.
  • Shared Stories : Local communities get an opportunity to share their stories, history, and traditions with the world, fostering a sense of belonging and identity.
  • International Connections : As tourists from around the globe visit these sites, it promotes cross-cultural understanding and friendships, enriching the social fabric of the community.

Preservation of Traditions

  • Financial Incentives : Tourism revenue can be invested back into the community for the maintenance of cultural sites and traditions.
  • Documenting Heritage : The increased focus on heritage sites often leads to better documentation and research into local traditions, languages, and crafts, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
  • Revival of Arts : As tourists show interest, traditional crafts and practices that may have been fading away get new life and attention.

Environmental Considerations

The environmental impact of heritage tourism is a subject of concern but also offers several avenues for sustainable development.

Environmental Considerations

Eco-friendly Heritage Tourism

  • Sustainable Practices : Many heritage sites in the Philippines are adopting eco-friendly measures like waste management, energy-efficient infrastructures, and guided tours that minimize environmental impact.
  • Education : These eco-friendly initiatives are often accompanied by educational materials that inform visitors about the importance of environmental conservation.

Challenges and Solutions

  • Footprint Concerns : Popular sites may suffer from overtourism, leading to degradation. Controlled access and visitation schedules can mitigate this.
  • Adaptive Reuse : Instead of constructing new buildings and structures, adaptive reuse of historical buildings for modern purposes can be both environmentally responsible and culturally enriching.

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Heritage is shared by the whole community, which is why it’s important that heritage sites—not just the ruins—are taken care of and fostered so more people could visit and learn from them.

Unfortunately, many people in the country look at buildings older than 50 years as old and ugly and ready for demolition, when all they really need is proper care, attention, and perhaps some restoration. Many architects and engineers could be a bit trigger happy, thinking that old buildings are more expensive to maintain. What they fail to see are the revenue potential of these old establishments.

Singapore, for example, has had huge success in heritage conservation and tourism. The Asian country used to level its old buildings before they realized how valuable they were. When conservation efforts started to pick up, tourism went up significantly.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

Here are some of the reasons why heritage tourism is an important part of a country’s tourism potential:

  • Historical and cultural destinations, as part of heritage tourism, could play an even bigger role in getting tourists to and around the Philippines. With so many heritage sites in the country, a bit of a push in the right direction could go a long way in further enticing tourists—both local and international—to explore.
  • Heritage sites are meaningful sources of identity and inspiration for communities across the country. With carefully laid out programs and projects, they could also provide additional financial resources for local government units.
  • Because each city has its own heritage, highlighting this aspect goes beyond beautification. In fact, it shows love and pride for the country.

heritage tourism examples in the philippines

  • Heritage can be a platform for political recognition, a medium for intercultural dialogue, a means of ethical reflection, and the potential basis for local economic development. It is simultaneously local and particular, global and shared, according to the UMass Amherst Center for Heritage & Society.
  • Travelers are more likely to stay longer at their destinations and spend more money if they include a heritage activity, a study by the Travel Industry Association in 2003 found out. Travelers also say that trips are more memorable if they include a heritage activity where they learn something new about history, tradition, art and culture.

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IMAGES

  1. Guide to the 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

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  2. Pictures of heritage sites in the Philippines

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  3. Travel the World: Philippines UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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  4. Philippines: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

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  5. Get to Know the 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

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  6. UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

    heritage tourism examples in the philippines

COMMENTS

  1. 9 Must-Visit Philippines UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Natural Wonders

    Photo by Department of Tourism . ... UNESCO later recognized Vigan as the best-preserved example of Spanish colonial towns in Asia and named it a World Heritage Site in 1999. In 2015, Vigan City was also recognized as one of the New7Wonders Cities. ... Topping our list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines is the Puerto Princesa ...

  2. 10 Beautiful Heritage Sites in the Philippines (2020 Edition)

    Pindangan Ruins (San Fernando, La Union) PHOTO BY Christa I. De La Cruz. During the Spanish colonization, the sitios of San Vicente de Balanac and San Guillermo de Dalangdang were annually plundered by pirates during seasons of calm seas. As a solution, the two sitios came together and moved inland, building a church.

  3. 10 Philippine Heritage Sites You Should Visit

    Paoay Church and other Baroque Churches. UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1993. The four Baroque churches in the country, namely: San Agustin Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Santa Maria Church in Ilocos Sur, and Miag-ao Church in Iloilo, were all built between the 16th and 18th Centuries. These represent the unique fusion of European ...

  4. Example of Cultural Tourism in the Philippines

    A prime example of cultural tourism in the Philippines is a visit to the Banaue Rice Terraces. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an example of cultural tourism in the Philippines, these terraces are a testament to the ingenuity of the Ifugao people, a testament to a centuries-old tradition of rice cultivation.

  5. List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

    The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. The convention established that cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings ...

  6. 9 UNESCO Heritage Sites in The Philippines

    According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), it's why world heritage sites such as the Banks of the Seine in Paris, the Statue of Liberty in New York, the Acropolis in Athens, and the Great Wall of China attract many tourists from all over the world. In the Philippines, we have nine properties in the UNESCO World ...

  7. The 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines [photos]

    Here is the complete list of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines together with details and beautiful pictures to keep in mind for the use of travel and tourism professionals, and the viewing pleasure of all. ... Tourism Tags architecture, culture, history, nature, tourism, travel, UNESCO, wildlife, World Heritage. Downloads. 9.90$ 6.90$ 9. ...

  8. Top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

    Mount Iglit-Baco National Park. The Mount Iglit-Baco National Park is the only known habitat of the Philippine tamaraw. It was proclaimed as a national park by virtue of R.A. 6148 dated 11 November 1970. The park is a protected area on Mindoro island and was submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Site's tentative list in 2006.

  9. Philippines: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

    1.2. Ifugao Rice Terraces and Sagada Cultural & Heritage Tour. The culture of the Ifugao is closely tied with the Philippine highlands' cloud-draped peaks and valleys. The tribe's signature masterpiece - the millennia-old Ifugao Rice Terraces - dominates the landscape. You can hike through them from the town of Banaue, or see them from ...

  10. Archaeological Heritage Tourism in the Philippines: Challenges and

    The Department of Tourism , for example, tapped the cultural assets of the country as another viable tourism product. These include festivals, events, museums, and cultural repositories including archaeological sites. For several years, the government has been trying to capitalize on AHT as a potential means to boost the Philippines tourism ...

  11. Philippines: Cultural & Heritage Tourism

    Rice terraces, ancient churches and "dreamweavers" only scratch the surface of the Philippines' rich cultural pickings available to every tourist brave enough to venture off the beaten path. 1.1. Ilocandia Heritage and Cultural Tour (Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur) The northern Ilocos provinces are home to an industrious and frugal people who populate a land […]

  12. The Best Attractions in the Philippines for Art & Culture Lovers

    Vargas Museum, Manila. University of the Philippines, where the museum is located. My favorite art museum on the islands, the Jorge B. Vargas Museum is just the right size and brimming with so many treasures art lovers will feel they've struck gold. Almost all the Philippines' great masters are represented.

  13. 10 Cultural and Heritage Walking Tours in the Philippines

    Since 2010, heritage and cultural advocates have been working on the Agusan Marsh Indigenous Cultural Tourism Program in Sitio Panlabuhan, Loreto, Agusan del Sur. After years of training and funding support from organizations like the U.S. Embassy, the area now has homestay facilities to provide board and lodging for tourists.

  14. World Heritage Cultural and Natural Sites in the Philippines

    An archipelago of more than 7,000 islands and islets, the Philippines has several sites classified as natural sites and cultural sites of the World Heritage Convention.Indeed, the first protected sites were inscribed on the heritage list in 1993. In addition to the 6 sites classified as natural heritage or cultural heritage, the Philippines also has 26 sites subject to the tentative list.

  15. Tourism in the Philippines

    Palawan, which includes Coron, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.. Tourism is an important sector for the Philippine economy.The travel and tourism industry contributed 6.2% to the country's GDP in 2022; this was lower than the 12.7% recorded in 2019 prior to the COVID-19 lockdowns. Coastal tourism, encompassing beach and diving activities, constitutes 25% of the Philippines' tourism revenue ...

  16. 13 Most Beautiful Philippines Small Towns, Villages & Cities That You

    Here is a list of the most beautiful small towns, cities, and heritage villages in the Philippines that best reflect the history, heritage, and culture of their region: ... Photo by Lake Sebu Tourism/Aiman Ralla & Carlito Jann Magarso. You can find seven waterfalls and three lakes (Lake Seloton, Lake Lahit, and Lake Sebu) within the Lake Sebu ...

  17. Why Heritage Tourism is Important in the Philippines?

    Leave a Comment / By Kate Avelino / September 2, 2023. Heritage tourism is crucial in the Philippines for economic growth, job creation, cultural preservation, educational enrichment, and sustainable community development. Significance of Cultural Heritage. Unique Filipino Traditions. Indigenous Practices and Heritage Sites. Economic Importance.

  18. Five reasons why heritage tourism is important

    Here are some of the reasons why heritage tourism is an important part of a country's tourism potential: Historical and cultural destinations, as part of heritage tourism, could play an even bigger role in getting tourists to and around the Philippines. With so many heritage sites in the country, a bit of a push in the right direction could ...

  19. UNESCO World Heritage Sites In Philippines

    There are 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines. All of these three sites are listed under the Cultural category. Baroque Churches of the Philippines. Historic City of Vigan. Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary.

  20. Archaeological Heritage Tourism in the Philippines: Challenges and

    The archipelagic nature of the Philippines, as well as its colonial heritage, offers a wealth of scenic views that invite both locals and foreigners to participate in tourism-related activities.

  21. Sustainable Heritage Management: Navigating Challenges in Philippine

    The Philippines stands out as an interesting case study in the complex dance between tourism and cultural preservation. With UNESCO-listed monuments like the Banaue Rice Terraces and the Historic ...