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the ultimate guide to ancient troy

Visit Ancient Troy – How to Explore Troy, Turkey

The city of Ancient Troy, Turkey was built at a strategic point on the Dardanelle strait, which connects the Aegean Sea with the Black Sea.   Troy forms a basis for Homer’s Iliad, written some 500 years after the Trojan War.  Ancient Troy holds a unique position in history, literature, and archaeology.   Ancient Troy.  Truva in Turkish and its location has been written about by ancient Greek and Latin Authors for centuries, however, the location of ancient Troy wasn’t identified until relatively recently.  The site of the ancient ruins of Troy became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

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The Discovery of Ancient Troy

The ruins of Ancient Troy are found in the current Hissarlik, Turkey, however, it was the Englishman, Charles Maclaren, who, in 1822, suggested that this might be the location of the city.  Frank Calvert then convinced the millionaire German amateur archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann that this location was correct.

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Between 1870 and 1890 Schliemann excavated the area in a brutal fashion.   His North to South Trench literally cut through layers and layers of historical artifacts.  He announced his discovery and the finds of what he called Priam’s Treasure.  The treasures were relocated to Berlin.  When Berlin was sacked by the Red Army during WWII they were moved to Moscow and have not been returned.

Troy Countryside Turkey

Schliemann’s excavations uncovered evidence of nine periods of building, living, and destruction.  At the end of each time, further building took place on top of the previous layer.  The destruction generally occurred because of an earthquake or fire.

The History of Ancient Troy – 9 periods

These nine separate layers of Ancient Troy began with the oldest, Troy I – at the bottom and ended with Troy IX at the top.  For the first seven periods, Troy was a stronghold with a king’s residence and the associated supporting family and slaves.  The local population lived in fields nearby, only taking refuge in the stronghold in dangerous times.  Troy is now 5 kilometers from the sea but it was originally very close to the river mouth.

The original Troy was small, just 300 feet in diameter with around 20 houses.  By contrast, Troy II was twice as big.  Troy II was leveled after a fire and it was in this layer that Schliemann found a treasure trove, identified it with Homer’s Troy, and labeled it Priam’s Treasure.  Troy’s III, IV, and V were larger than Troy II but contained smaller more densely located residences within.

Troy VI and VII came about in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages.  The city grew, domesticated horses were present and a fifteen feet thick city wall was constructed of limestone. After an earthquake leveled Troy VI, it was quickly rebuilt with houses crowded together and large storage locations for food. It was then destroyed by fire, which historians believe was on purpose by enemies, who also looted the city.

Homers Troy

It was this Troy that historians believe was the Troy of Homer’s Iliad legend, where King Priam and his treasure came from.  Although the city was rebuilt it was soon abandoned for four hundred years.  The Greeks began to settle the city in 700 BC and it became Troy VIII.  Following a sacking by the Romans in 85 BC and its subsequent restoration the city took on its final form in Troy IX.

Ancient Troy and the countryside Turkey

Troy Legend – the Trojan War

Paris, one of the 50 sons of wealthy King Priam was tasked by the Greek goddesses, Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena to judge which of the three goddesses should receive the golden apple of Eris, the goddess of discord, which would define them as the most beautiful.  In an under-the-table deal, Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful woman in the world and thus won the apple.  Paris then headed off to Greece and eloped with Helen, the wife of the King of Sparta.

Despite a great expedition and the sacking of many nearby towns by the Greeks in an effort to recover Helen, the Trojans refused to return her.   The ancient city of Troy withstood a siege for 10 years.  Even the gods took sides.  Hera, Athena, and Poseidon sided with the Greeks with Aphrodite, Apollo, and Ares on the side of the Trojans.

Homers Troy – the Iliad

Homer’s Iliad is set in the 10 th year of the siege and tells of the battle between Agamemnon and Achilles which led to the death in battle of Priam’s eldest son, Hector.  To cut a long story short a huge wooden horse was built.  Some of the Greek warriors hid inside, and the rest of the Greek army sailed away to a nearby island.  While Priam’s daughter, Cassandra warned against the move the Trojans were persuaded to take the horse inside the walls of the city.  That night the Greek army returned, and those inside the horse opened the gates.  The rest is history.  Priam and his sons were killed, and Trojan women were sold into slavery.  Homer wrote more books telling the tales of the Greeks heading home:  Returns and Odyssey.

There were a few survivors of Troy, including the descendants of Aeneas who headed to Italy and allegedly became the ancestors of the Romans.

Where is Ancient Troy Today?

There’s little that remains today of the nine periods of Ancient Troy.  An impressive ticket office bars entry.  A wooden horse replica takes pride of place as you pass through the barriers.  You can also have a bit of dress-up fun on your Troy visit – Roman gladiator costumes and a chariot are available if you want to play dress up and get a photo taken.

Gladiators at Troy

Signboards around the site provide a heap of information, although they’re not always obvious, you do have to seek them out.   It takes more than a little imagination to figure out the center of commerce that this must once have been.

The wooden horse at Troy Turkey

The views over the surrounding countryside are pleasant but by no means commanding.  Some restoration has taken place and continues to and Schliemann’s trench is easy to spot

Schliemanns Trench Ancient Troy

It’s an easy site to traverse – boardwalks, signboards, and no one to really stop you from going where you want.  When we visited there was continuing archaeological work, but one assumes by the size of the pick axes that they don’t expect to find anything new here.  Or if they do, then they don’t mind it being in several pieces.

Troy Turkey FAQs

Where is troy.

The city of Troy is located on the northwest coast of Turkey in the province of Canakkale.  The closest village is Tevfikiye.  Today’s Turkish name for the site is Hisarlik.

Where was Ancient Troy?

Ancient Greeks colonized the area of present-day northwest Turkey around 2,700 years ago, leading to the question of whether Troy was in Greece or Turkey.  (both the answer appears to be depending on the time period).

Is there a map of Ancient Troy?

Here’s the map of Troy and how to find the city of Troy today.

Troy Map

Who excavated the Ancient City of Troy?

Frank Calvert, an English archaeologist did some initial excavations in 1865, he had previously bought a field from a local farmer.  It was German amateur archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann who did the major excavations on the site of Troy in 1868.

How to Get to Troy, Turkey

The site of the Troy ancient ruins is located 1 kilometer from Tevfikiye, and it is an easy walk.  It is 31 kilometers from Çanakkale.

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To get to Troy from Çanakkale

Dolmuses (minibusses) travel from the Çanakkale local bus station (close to the bus station, but under the white bridge) to Troy.  The travel time to Troy from Çanakkale is 45 minutes and buses leave from 0700 every hour.  The last bus from Çanakkale to Troy is at 1500.  Returning to Troy from Çanakkale buses leave from 0930 until 1730.  The bus to Troy costs 7 Turkish lire per person.

To get to Troy from Istanbul

You can take tours from Istanbul to Troy – they usually leave at 0700 and do not arrive back in Istanbul until about 2200 > we recommend this tour to Troy from Istanbul

When can you visit Troy, Turkey?

The Troy ruins site opening times are 0830 – 1900 from April to October and from 0800 – 1700 from November to March.

How can you visit Troy?

The site of Ancient Troy costs 25 Lira to visit.  Under 12s go in for free.  A ticket to Troy is, however, included on the Turkey-wide Museum pass, which isn’t advertised, and not many ticket offices know about it.  Be belligerent, it may cost you 185 lira, but if you have 15 days in the country and a list of museums most of them will be on it.

There’s no map as such, but guidebooks such as Fodors Turkey, Insight Guides, and Lonely Planet do have extensive write-ups on the site and its history.  An audio guide to Troy is also available for 10 Turkish lire.

Excavations at Ancient Troy

How long do you need to visit Troy Turkey?

We spent 90 minutes visiting the site and found that was more than enough time for our level of interest.  And no, we didn’t dress up as Gladiators, although we did take our turn inside the wooden horse.

Inside the wooden horse at Troy Turkey

Where to Stay in Troy

There are some great places to stay in Troy– here’s our pick of the luxury places to stay in Troy, mid-range places to stay in Troy, and budget accommodations in Troy.

Hisarlik Hotel, Turkey : The Hisarlik Hotel is located right by the entrance of Troy and at the edge of the Turkish village of Hisarlik. Each room of this quirky hotel near Troy is equipped with air-conditioning, a private bathroom with shower and towels, and a vanity table. Enjoy a hearty meal at the hotel’s restaurant and a cup of the infamous Turkish coffee at the café here. The Hisarlik Hotel is an ideal place to stay when you want to easily explore the iconic ruins of Troy. Plan your stay by reading more reviews and checking rates and availability here.

Troia Pension, Turkey: The Troia Pension is situated just 600 meters from the entrance to the historical site of Troy. The pleasant rooms of this Troy hotel include two beds, air-conditioning, and a private bathroom with a shower. Each room opens to a large garden with stunning views. Experience a taste of Turkish cuisine, more specifically the local delicacies of Gallipoli-Dardanelles-Troy at the onsite Restaurant-Café-Bar. The Troia Pension is a great place to stay to visit Troy. See room rates and available dates here.

Pelit Troya Hotel, Canakkale : The Pelit Troya Hotel is located in Canakkale just 32 km away from Troy. Each room at the Pelit Troya Hotel is equipped with a flat-screen TV, air- conditioning, a private bathroom with shower and hairdryer, soundproofing, and a seating area. The hotel offers daily complimentary breakfast and has an onsite bar. The Pelit Troya Hotels is a fantastic place to stay in Canakkale but be near enough to easily get to Troy. Check more reviews, room rates, and dates available here.

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Final Words on How to Visit Troy

We traveled with Madventure on our Overlanding the Silk Road trip.  We camped the previous night at Eceabat, to visit Gallipoli and took the 08:00 ferry over, visited Troy, and then carried onto Ephesus where we camped on the beach at Deriler camping. If you’re staying locally, then most folks stay in Cannakale and take either a minibus or a taxi to the Troy ruins in Turkey.

We receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using our affiliate links. We do not represent World Nomads. This is not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.

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Sarah Carter

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One thought on “ Visit Ancient Troy – How to Explore Troy, Turkey ”

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visit troy turkey

Ancient Troy looks fascinating. We only saw Istanbul in Turkey. We had a few more trips lined up but had to head home for family stuff, cutting our trip short. If we do return to the place we will see more of the country. Istanbul was quite unlike any major city we have seen. Drips with culture, and history, very much a step back a few centuries at least as you walk around. I also liked the different feel between the Asian and European sides of the city.

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The Ruins Of Troy Turkey: How To Visit Homer’s Ancient City

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I visited the ruins of Troy Turkey for five days to direct and produce a documentary for Discovery Science Channel. All opinions are my own and all prices correct at the time of writing.

Contents (click to view)

The city of Troy is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world. Even if you can’t remember any details, you’ll have heard of the Trojan War, and the Trojan Horse, and you might have seen the epic (or epically bad, depending on your point of view) movie starring Brad Pitt and Eric Bana.

But what you might not know is that Troy is not just a fictional location, it’s a real place. Yes, you can actually visit Troy in Turkey and see this legendary city for yourself.

I spent five days there filming for a documentary about Troy, so I got to know the site and its history well. It’s a fascinating story of brilliant archaeological detective work, and I’m excited to share it with you here.

Visit Troy Pinterest Pin

The story of Troy and the Trojan War

The tale of Troy was first written down in the epic poem The Iliad, written by the Greek author Homer in about 750 BC. In the story, Paris, Prince of Troy, elopes with Queen Helen of Sparta. The furious Greeks, led by the warrior Achilles, launch 1000 ships, sail across the Aegean Sea to Troy and lay siege to the city for 10 years.

The war eventually ends by means of a trick: Greek soldiers build a wooden horse and hide inside while the rest of the army pretends to sail away. The Trojans are tricked into thinking the horse is a parting gift and bring it inside the city walls. At night, while everyone is drunk from celebrating their victory, the Greeks jump out and let the rest of the army into the city, which is destroyed.

It’s one of the most famous stories ever told, but is it just a fairytale, or is it based in truth?

Before I get to the practicalities, I think if you are going to visit Troy, you’ll get a lot more out of it if you know a bit about the history of the site and how it was discovered.

If you don’t care about this, skip down for practical information to help you plan your visit.

The ancient ruins of Troy, Turkey

Searching for the ancient city of Troy

For centuries, archaeologists hunted for proof that Troy really existed. Finally, in 1870, a man named Heinrich Schliemann uncovered the remains of a large Bronze Age city buried beneath a huge mound in northwest Turkey.

It sat near a small town in Turkey called Hisarlik (or Hisarlık in Turkish), on the Turkish Aegean coast , about 3 miles from the southern entrance to the Dardanelles Strait.

When he excavated the ruins, Schliemann found a hoard of gold treasures that he was convinced was the gold of Priam, the King of Troy. The discovery made headlines around the world.

In his eagerness, Schliemann famously hacked a huge trench through the site, almost certainly destroying vital clues to the city’s history. The gold he found – which it turns out was far too old to be Priam’s treasure – ended up in Russia and has yet to be returned.

But was Schliemann right? Is this really the city of Troy?

Archaeologists excavating the ruins of Troy in Turkey

Was Troy a real city?

How did archaeologists know that these really were the ruins of Troy, and not some other city?

For this to be the real city of Troy, it needed to be the right size, the right age, and in the correct location to match Homer’s description in The Iliad.

The city certainly fitted the description. It has huge defensive walls with fortified watchtowers enclosing a wealthy citadel. There’s a wide main street and a gate that is wide enough for two chariots to enter side by side, just as Homer described.

Remains of the fortified walls of Troy, Turkey

But there was a problem: Troy was supposedly home to up to 10,000 citizens, and this citadel was too small.

When archaeologists from the University of Pennsylvania searched outside the main walls of the citadel, they solved the problem. Here they found evidence of a lower residential area, with houses and pottery. This would be where the common folk live, while the elites – Priam, Helen, and Paris from the story – would have lived in the fortified citadel.

In total, the city covers 75 acres and is large enough for 10,000 inhabitants. It’s definitely big enough to be Troy.

A reconstruction of the city of Troy showing the citadel and lower town

Is it old enough to be Troy?

When archaeologists excavated the citadel mound, they discovered that this is not just one city, but nine , built one on top of the other: nine layers of civilisation lasting 4000 years and going all the way back to 3000 BC. One of them, the one in Layer Six, dates to around 1250 BC which exactly fits the time Homer was writing about. So this city is the right age to be Troy.

A cross-section through the mound, showing the different layers of the city of Troy, Turkey

Is it in the right location to be Troy?

In The Iliad , Homer describes the location of Troy very precisely. It’s next to the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles Strait and directly across from Greece. It’s also close to the island of Tenedos, said to be where the Greek Army hid when they pretended to sail away. It’s also close to Mount Ida, where, in the story, the gods Zeus and Hera sat and watched the Trojan War unfold.

No other city has been found in this area that fits the size and description, so experts are confident this must be the ruins of Troy. But there’s a slight problem: it’s four miles from the sea. So how can this be Troy, which, according to Homer, was right by the beach?

Again, archaeology solved the mystery. When experts examined soil samples, they discovered marine fossilized layers and seashells which show that this area used to be underwater. The flat plain that you can now see when you look out from the top of the citadel used to be a bay, but over millennia the sea has retreated.

This city used to be right on the water. Final evidence that this probably is the lost city of Troy.

Troy is surrounded by a flat plain that used to be underwater

Was the Trojan War real?

So, archaeologists are pretty certain that Troy is a real place. But did Homer invent his epic tale of the Trojan War, or did it really happen?

According to the story, the Greek army camped outside the walls of Troy for ten long years. Fierce battles were fought, and many died. But to prove this really happened, archaeologists needed to find evidence.

The first clue was in the defences. The walls of the city were once five metres thick and nine metres high, with towering gateposts. Outside the city walls, experts also found the remains of a u-shaped fortification ditch, which would have been built to defend the city from attackers on horseback or in chariots.

All these defences make it clear that the people living in the city were pretty worried about attacks from outside forces.

Excavations also unearthed piles of slingshot pellets – typical siege defence weapons – as well as bronze arrowheads and spearheads more than 3000 years old.

It’s pretty clear that at some point in its history Troy came under attack. It might not have been the 10-year siege Homer describes in his story, but it could well have been the war that inspired his tale.

Are you inspired too? Want to visit Troy? Carry on reading to find out how…

Or just click this link to book this brilliant full-day Troy tour from Istanbul .

These defensive walls were designed to keep attackers from getting inside the city of Troy, Turkey

Visit Troy in Turkey: Practicalities and FAQs

Can you visit the ruins of troy.

As you can see from these photos, the answer is yes! Just like many of the amazing ruined sites in Turkey, you can buy a ticket and come inside to walk around this amazing ruined city. Drive there and walk around by yourself, get a local guide to show you around, or visit on a tour from Çannakale or Istanbul. The choice is yours!

The ruins of Troy have solid defensive walls

Where are the ruins of Troy?

The ancient city of Troy sits on the Aegean coast of Turkiye, about 3 miles from the southern entrance to the Dardanelles Strait, just down the road from the village of Tevfikiye, and about 20 miles from the city of Çanakkale (pronounced Cha-NAK-a-lay ). 

The site is about a 5-6 hour drive from Istanbul or 4 hours by car from Izmir

In Turkish the name for the site is Hisarlik or Hisarlık (pronounced His-AR-look ).

How long does it take to visit Troy Turkey?

The ruins of Troy have been well-marked-out for tourists, with a clear route to follow that takes you all round the site via gravel paths or a wooden boardwalk. If you walk at a reasonable pace and don’t stop much the entire circuit will take you about an hour.

If you want to take it at a more leisurely pace, I’d allow two hours for your visit.

A nice boardwalk takes you in a circuit around the ruins of Troy

What is there to see when visiting Troy in Turkey?

Trojan horse model.

The main entrance to the ruins of Troy has imposing visitor gates and a small shop and café. Behind that is a large model wooden horse, supposedly re-imagining what the famous Trojan Horse might have looked like.

It’s not authentic in the slightest, but you can go inside and it’s a bit of fun, especially if you have kids with you.

There's a model Trojan Horse at the entrance to the ruins of Troy

Main gate and walls of Troy

As you walk around the archaeological site of Troy you may find yourself getting very confused. To be completely honest, even after having done weeks of research, to me it still pretty much all looked the same, and it’s hard to understand the different city layers and different historical periods.

But you can definitely make out the imposing walls of Troy city, the south gate, and eight-metre-high north-east bastion. With a bit of imagination, you can almost picture the Trojan defenders inside the citadel looking out at the Greek army camped on the plain below.

The boardwalk takes you right past the imposing walls of the city of Troy

Layers of Troy

One reason why the archaeological site of Troy is confusing is because there’s not just one city, but nine, built one on top of the next. Troy I dates back to about 3000 BC, Troy II (the layer that Schliemann excavated) is from about 2500 BC.

The bit most people are interested in, the Troy from Homer’s story, is Troy VI, which dates back to the Late Bronze Age, about 1700–1180 BC.

The ninth and final period of occupation was under the Romans, up to about 500 AD, after which the city was completely abandoned and left to become buried by the sands of time.

At one point in the circuit you can see all these layers clearly marked, so you can get a sense of how the city was redeveloped repeatedly over the centuries.

The layers of Troy are clearly marked to help you understand the history

Troy Museum

The Troy Museum is located 800 m from the archaeological site at Tevfikiye village. It was opened in 2018 and houses all the archaeological treasures from the 4000 years of the city’s history, as well as finds from other nearby sites.

It’s a really interesting collection in a cleverly-designed modern building, and definitely worth a visit while you are at Troy. The museum shop is also much better than the small tourist shop at the main site.

Sarcophagus at Troy Museum, Troy, Turkey

When is the best time to visit Troy?

Most large tour groups arrive in the morning when the site opens and stay for about 1-2 hours before heading off again. That means, if you want to avoid the crowds, you should avoid turning up early.

Either aim for late morning, or if it’s the middle of summer and you want to avoid the heat, the end of the day is a good time to visit, when the crowds have left and the light is nice.

Of course, if you visit in winter you should be able to avoid the crowds entirely.

Excavations at the ancient city of Troy with just a few tourists

What should I wear to visit ancient Troy?

Although the paths are clear and easy to walk on, it’s quite a long walk to get all the way round, so wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Make sure you take suncream, water and a hat; it can get very hot and there’s little shade.     

How much does it cost to visit Troy?

Entry to Troy ruins costs 25 Lira for adults, under 12s go free. If you are visiting a lot of Turkey’s ancient sites, you might be better off buying the Turkey Museum pass, which costs 315 Lira. It gives you admission to 300+ museums and is valid for 15 days.

Read more: The Best Ancient Ruins in Turkey

The ruins of Troy are quite extensive

How to get to the Troy ruins, Turkey

Troy is located near the small town of Hisarlik Turkey, which is about 20 miles from the nearest major city, Çanakkale.

Minibuses from Çanakkale take about 45 minutes and depart from the local bus station every hour from 7 am until 3 pm and cost 7 TL per person. Return buses depart from Troy every hour from 9.30 am to 5.30 pm.

If you’re taking a Turkey Road Trip and have a car, there is parking by the main entrance to Troy ruins.

Getting to Troy from Istanbul

It’s about a 6 hour drive from Istanbul to Troy. You need to go round the Sea of Marmara, so you can either head round the north side and then get a ferry across the Dardanelles Strait from Kilitbahir to Çanakkale, or drive around the south side via Bursa.

The north route is a shorter drive but will involve a short wait for the ferry. Ferries depart about every 30 minutes and the journey time is about 15 minutes.

This is the route we did, and the ferry ride from Kilitbahir to Çanakkale was very scenic, so I’d recommend it.

You can also visit Troy city on a full-day trip from Istanbul . Tours leave at 7 am and get back very late – it’s a long day.

If you prefer, you can also do a two-day trip that includes the battlefields of Gallipoli as well.

Filming in the Lower City area at the city of Troy, Turkey

Is Troy worth visiting?

There are lots of great reasons to visit Troy – if only for the wonderful links to the greatest of Greek literature and mythology. It’s also one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.

However, it isn’t terribly well-preserved, and there are many other ancient sites in Turkey that are much more impressive.

All in all, I would say that unless you are a real archaeology or Greek mythology fan, it’s probably not worth making a special trip just to visit Troy, but if you are passing through the area then it’s a fascinating place to stop in and see for an hour or two.

The ruins of Troy are atmospheric but quite hard to understand

Other things to visit near Troy ancient city

Viewpoint near kepez, çanakkale.

If you’re driving south from Çanakkale towards Troy city, about 3 miles outside the city you pass through the town of Kepez. As you rise up the hill, on the right-hand side there is a parking area with an amazing viewpoint over the Dardanelles, the narrow strait that connects the Aegean to the Black Sea.

Today it’s an important shipping channel and you will often see big container ships passing though. In Homer’s time it was also a trade route, and it’s thought that Troy was an important gateway city, where ships would stop to restock and do repairs while waiting for favourable winds to make the journey through the strait.

The Canakkale viewpoint is worth a quick stop on your Troy visit.

Views over the Dardanelles strait from Kepez, Çanakkale

Trojan Horse Statue, Çanakkale

After Brad Pitt and co finished making their epic Troy movie, they donated their huge wooden horse to the city of Çanakkale. It now stands on the waterfront, and no visit to Troy is really complete without a photo standing in front of this epic piece of movie memorabilia.

If you’re already based in Çannakale, it’s really easy to book a day trip to Troy from here.

Hollywood's Trojan Horse, Çanakkale, Turkey

Gallipoli memorial

Fans of First World War history will know about the Gallipoli campaign, when the Allies, including many Australians and New Zealanders, landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in 1915 and were defeated with approximately 250,000 casualties on each side.

Today, a memorial stands on the north side of the Dardanelles Strait, and you can also visit the landing beaches, battle sites and cemeteries of fallen Allied soldiers. For readers interested in 20th century history, this area is one of the top destinations in Turkey .

Tours of Troy and Gallipoli together depart regularly from Istanbul or Çanakkale.

Dardanelles Strait and Gallipoli memorial

Where to stay near the ancient city of Troy

We spent the duration of our shoot staying at the Iris Hotel, Çanakkale , which is about a 15-minute drive from the site. This beachfront hotel boasts comfortable rooms, with a spa and swimming pool.

The hotel itself is pleasant and clean, the food in the restaurant was OK but nothing special, but the big attraction for me was the wide sandy beach with sun loungers, perfect for cooling off in the water after a hot, sweaty day at the ruins of Troy.

If you prefer beach clubs or all-inclusive resorts with a day trip ad-on to Troy, try a holiday operator like  SNO – who have a good selection of Türkiye accommodation to choose from.

Iris Hotel, Çanakkale

Where to eat near the ancient site of Troy

At lunchtime, there are a handful of tourist food places about 100 m from the main entrance to the site, just where you turn off the main road. All of them serve the same fare of pide (a sort of Turkish flatbread with toppings), kofta, Turkish mezze and salads, and chips. We ate at one or another of them for lunch every day and they were fine.

Since the food in the restaurant was buffet-style, we wandered up the road to the small village of Güzelyalı , where we found the Raja Restaurant Güzelyalı . Here they served fresh fish and delicious mezze, all accompanied by the most wonderful sunset views over the water. Highly recommended.

The Ruins Of Troy Turkey: How To Visit Homer's Ancient City

Watch the Troy documentary

If all this has piqued your curiosity and you want to find out more about the story of Troy and the Trojan War, head over to my website where you can watch clips from the documentary and see photos from the shoot.

Or you can watch Unearthed: Lost City of Troy on the Science Channel website (but you’ll need a subscription to do this, sorry!)

Filming at the ruins of Troy in Turkey

If you love archaeology or want to know more about my work as a documentary producer, here are a few more posts you might enjoy…

  • An Unhelpful Guide To… Aztec Ruins In Mexico
  • An Unhelpful Guide to… Tepoztlan, Mexico
  • An Unhelpful Guide to… Herculaneum
  • A Turkey Road Trip On The Aegean Coast

Gordion in Turkey: City of King Midas and the Golden Touch

Sweaty but happy after a day filming at the ruins of Troy

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The Ruins Of Troy Turkey: How To Visit Homer's Ancient City

Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

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Istanbul Clues

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TROY Ruins and Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2024)

1 December 2023 by Serhat Engül

The Troy ruins are located in the northwest of Turkey and only a few hours from Istanbul. The Trojan War, which comes to life with Homer’s narrative, inspires many movies and novels today. The remains of this mysterious city can be seen in the Troy archaeological site and museum in Canakkale.

In this article, you can find information about the history of the ancient city of Troy, where the Trojan War took place. In addition, the entrance fee and visiting hours of the Troy ruins and museum are noted.

The city of Troy, which is among the historical places to visit in Turkey , is located within the borders of Canakkale province. This city is also where Gallipoli , one of the most important fronts of the First World War, is located.

Table of Contents

The History of Troy

Trojan Horse identified with the Ancient City of Troy

The history of Troy goes back to 3500 BC. However, the rise of the city dates back to the Hittite period in the late Bronze age. The popularity of Troy today comes from the Trojan War in the 12th century BC. The Trojan War, described in Homer’s epics, still inspires popular culture.

According to the story in Iliad, the incidents that led to the war started at a wedding ceremony that Zeus organized. Eris, the goddess of strife and discord, is not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis and she sends an apple to the wedding and wants it to be given to the most beautiful goddess at the wedding.

However, Athena, Hera and Aphrodite can’t agree on who should have the apple. Then, Zeus assigns Paris to make the choice and sends both the apple and goddesses to him. Paris gives the apple to Aphrodite, but he wants something in return. Aphrodite will make Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, fall in love with Paris.

When Helen falls in love with Paris, the Achaeans (that’s how Homer described the Greek communities) sees it as a humiliation. They gather an army under the leadership of the King Agamemnon of Mycenae and wage a war on Troy and that’s how the war begins.

Homer speaks of a war in Iliad that lasts for ten years. However, he describes the last month of the war in more details. The Trojan War inspired many films and novels in modern times. The trip of Odysseus, one of the Greek commanders at war, to his home (Ithaca) after the fall of Troy is narrated in Odyssey.

The city of Troy, which was thought to have been destroyed during the Trojan War, survived. The city, which also existed in Ancient Greek and Roman periods, lost its importance in the late antiquity. We know from today’s finds that the city had been rebuilt many times due to natural disasters or wars. The Trojan War, which was lost against the Achaeans, was one of these incidents.

Rediscovery of the Ancient City

Today the Ancient City of Troy

Until the discovery of Troy in 1870, this ancient city was only a legendary place mentioned in epics. The discovery of a German archeologist, Heinrich Schlimann , however, proved that there was actually an ancient city named Tory where Homer mentioned it to be. The researches in the following years indicated the history of the city dates back to Hittites.

There was a belief that the Trojan War was a mythological story, but it turns out that a big war and destruction happened in the region. The Achaean League founded by the Achaeans, occupied a lot of cities in 13 and 12 BC

After the establishment of the confederation, Achaeans invaded various territories that also included Canakkale. Therefore, it’s highly likely that the Trojan War is a legend that is based on the wars that were fought during these years.

Things to See in Troy

Tourist Groups Visiting Trojan Walls and Ruins

Things to see in Troy include layers of 9 different eras of the city. To put it another way, the current findings indicate that this city was rebuilt nine times in a row. The city destroyed by earthquakes, fires, and wars was rebuilt every single time. And the objects from the different periods of the city can be seen at Troy Museum in Canakkale city of Turkey.

The Temple of Athena, found on the last layer of the city, is a unique monument that is identified with the city. This monument is made of marble and although it was built by Lysimachus, one of the commanders of Alexander the Great, it was renovated by Emperor Augustus centuries later. You can come across the works from the Hellenistic and Roman architecture in this temple.

On the layer that dates back to 1900 BC to 1300 BC, you can see the remnants of houses, a water canal and the walls. These structures are seen as an example of city planning in Hellenistic era.

Troy Ruins Entrance Fee 2024

Troy Ruins entrance fee is 600 Turkish Liras as of 2024. Museum Pass Turkey is valid at the entrance to Troy Ancient City in Canakkale. The information on the ticket price was last updated on December 1, 2023.

You can also visit the Troy Museum to crown your visit to the ruins of Troy. In this recently opened modern museum, archaeological finds from the Ancient City of Troy are on display.

Troy Museum Ticket Price 2024

Troy Museum ticket price is 600 Turkish Liras as of 2024. The museum, where historical artifacts in Troy are exhibited, opened in 2018 and created great excitement in the archaeological world. In the year it opened, The Troy Museum was included in Time Magazine’s list of the 100 Greatest Places in the World .

It should be noted that the ticket you buy to enter the ruins of Troy is not valid here. It is necessary to purchase a separate ticket. If you have Museum Pass Turkey, you can visit both museums free of charge.

Troy Ruins Opening Hours 2024

Troy Ruins opening hours are between 08:30 in the morning and 17:30 in the evening. Please also note that ticket sales at the box office end at 17:00. The archaeological site can be visited everyday of the week. Information on visiting hours was last updated on December 1, 2023.

Visiting times of the Troy archaeological site and the museum may change due to some events and renovations. Therefore, you can visit the official website of the Museum to see the latest situation.

Troy is one of the must-see places in Turkey. If you want to get some inspiration from popular culture before visiting this place, you can watch Brad Pitt’s movie named after the city (2004) or the Netflix production The Fall of a City (2018).

If you want to join the daily tour to Troy from Istanbul, you can access the recommended guided tour from this link . Tickets are sold under the guarantee of GetYourGuide, an international travel site. You can cancel the tour up to 24 hours and get a full refund.

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

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Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

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Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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  • Description

Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations at the site were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870. In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in the Iliad, has inspired great creative artists throughout the world ever since.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Site archéologique de Troie

Troie, chargée d'une histoire de 4 000 ans, figure parmi les sites archéologiques les plus connus du monde. Les premières fouilles dans ce site datent de 1871 et furent effectuées par le grand archéologue Heinrich Schliemann. En termes scientifiques, ses nombreux vestiges offrent la preuve la plus significative du premier contact entre les civilisations de l'Anatolie et du monde méditerranéen. En outre, le siège de Troie par les guerriers grecs de Sparte et d'Achaïe au XIII e ou au XII e siècle av. J.-C., immortalisé par Homère dans l'Iliade , a inspiré depuis lors les grands artistes du monde entier.

موقع طروادة الأثري

تبرز طروادة المثقلة بتاريخ دام 4000 سنة بين المواقع الأثرية الأشهر في العالم. وتعود أعمال التنقيب الاولى التي تناولت هذا المكان الى عام1781 وقد تولاها عالم الآثار الكبير هنريخ شليمان. وتشكل آثارها المتعددة دليلاً بالغ الأهمية على الاتصال الأول بين حضارة الأناضول وحضارة العالم المتوسطي. الى ذلك، شكل حصار طروادة الذي شنه محاربو اسبارطة وأكاي اليونانيون في القرن الثالث عشر أو الثاني عشر قبل الميلاد والذي خلّده هوميروس في إلياذته مصدر ايحاء لكبار الفنانين في العالم أجمع.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

特洛伊以其4000多年的历史成为世界上最著名的考古遗址之一。1870年,著名的考古学家海因里希·谢里曼(Heinrich Schliemann) 对这个遗址进行了第一次挖掘。从科学的角度来说,它大量的遗存物是安纳托利亚和地中海文明之间联系的最重要最实质的证明。特洛伊于公元前13世纪或12世纪遭到来自希腊的斯巴达人和亚加亚人的围攻,这一史实由荷马写进史诗而流传千古,而且从那时起它便启发了世界上众多艺术家的创作灵感。

Sitio arqueológico de Troya

El sitio arqueológico de Troya, con sus 4.000 años de historia, es uno de los más célebres del mundo. Las primeras excavaciones del sitio datan del año 1870 y fueron realizadas por el famoso arqueólogo Heinrich Schliemann. Desde un punto de vista científico, sus numerosos vestigios constituyen la prueba más importante del primer contacto entre las civilizaciones de Anatolia y el mundo mediterráneo. El asedio de Troya por los guerreros espartanos y aqueos, llegados de Grecia hacia el siglo XIII o XII a.C., fue inmortalizado por Homero en La Ilíada y desde entonces ha sido una fuente continua de inspiración para grandes artistas del mundo entero.

source: NFUAJ

Archeologisch gebied van Troje

Troje, met zijn 4000 jaar geschiedenis, is een van de beroemdste archeologische vindplaatsen ter wereld. De eerste opgravingen werden er in 1870 uitgevoerd door de archeoloog Heinrich Schliemann. De overblijfselen zijn het belangrijkste wetenschappelijke bewijs van het eerste contact tussen de beschavingen van Anatolië en de mediterrane wereld. Troje kende in de vroege bronstijd al menselijke bewoning. De belegering van Troje door Spartaanse en Egeïsche krijgers uit Griekenland in de 13e of 12e eeuw voor Christus – door Homerus beschreven in de Ilias – is een grote inspiratie geweest voor kunstenaars overal ter wereld.

Source: unesco.nl

visit troy turkey

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The Archaeological Site of Troy has 4,000 years of history. Its extensive remains are the most significant and substantial evidence of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the burgeoning Mediterranean world. Excavations started more than a century ago have established a chronology that is fundamental to the understanding of this seminal period of the Old World and its cultural development. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Mycenaean warriors from Greece in the 13th century B.C., immortalized by Homer in The Iliad , has inspired great artists throughout the world ever since.

Troy is located on the mound of Hisarlık, which overlooks the plain along the Turkish Aegean coast, 4.8 km from the southern entrance to the Dardanelles. The famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann undertook the first excavations at the site in 1870, and those excavations could be considered the starting point of modern archaeology and its public recognition. Research and excavations conducted in the Troia and Troas region reveal that the region has been inhabited for 8,000 years. Throughout the centuries, Troy has acted as a cultural bridge between the Troas region and the Balkans, Anatolia, the Aegean and Black Sea regions through migration, occupation, trade and the transmission of knowledge.

24 excavation campaigns, spread over the past 140 years, have revealed many features from all the periods of occupation in the citadel and the lower town. These include 23 sections of the defensive walls around the citadel, eleven gates, a paved stone ramp, and the lower portions of five defensive bastions. Those archaeological remains date for the most part from Troy II and VI; however, a section of the earliest wall (Troy I) survives near the south gate of the first defences. In the last 15 years, it has become clear that a Lower City existed south of the mound in all prehistoric periods and extended to about 30 ha in the Late Bronze Age. Several monuments, including the temple of Athena and the recently excavated sanctuary, are part of the Greek and Roman city of Ilion, at the site of Troy. The Roman urban organization is reflected by two major public buildings on the edge of the agora (central market place), the odeion (concert hall) and the nearby bouleuterion (council house).

The surrounding landscape contains many important archaeological and historical sites, including prehistoric settlements and cemeteries, Hellenistic burial mounds, monumental tumuli, Greek and Roman settlements, Roman and Ottoman bridges and numerous monuments of the Battle of Gallipoli. 

Criterion (ii): The archaeological site of Troy is of immense significance in the understanding of the development of European civilization at a critical stage in its early development. It documents an uninterrupted settlement sequence over more than 3,000 years and bears witness to the succession of civilisations. The role of Troy is of particular importance in documenting the relations between Anatolia, the Aegean, and the Balkans, given its location at a point where the three cultures met.

Criterion (iii): The Archaeological Site of Troy bears witness to various civilizations that occupied the area for over 4,000 years. Troy II and Troy VI provide characteristic examples of an ancient oriental city in an Aegean context, with a majestic fortified citadel enclosing palaces and administrative buildings, surrounded by an extensive fortified lower town. Several other monuments and remains reflect the characteristics of Roman and Greek settlements, and other distinct attributes bear witness to the Ottoman settlements.

Criterion (vi): The Archaeological Site of Troy is of exceptional cultural importance because of the profound influence it had on significant literary works such as Homer’s Illiad and Virgil’s Aeneid , and on the arts in general, over more than two millennia. 

The inscribed property contains all the necessary elements to express its Outstanding Universal Value. The archaeological remains still allow for an impressive insight into the Bronze Age city with its fortifications, palaces and administrative buildings. Of the Greek and Roman periods, two major public buildings on the edge of the agora have survived in almost complete condition. 

Authenticity

The authenticity of the archaeological site is high, since there have been very few reconstructions. Those that have taken place on the defences have been carried out in strict accordance with the principles of anastylosis. The authenticity of the surrounding landscape is also high, and represents an organic development from prehistory to the present century that has not been subject to any obtrusive tourism development. 

Protection and management requirements

The 1968 Decree No 3925 of The Superior Council of Immovable Cultural and Natural Property, under the authority of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, designated the Archaeological Site of Troy as a historic site. The Antique City of Troy was also registered as first-degree archaeological site and a conservation zone was created in 1981 by Decision No 12848 of The Supreme Council of the Immovable Ancient Objects and Monuments. The limits of the Antique City of Troy have been defined by the 1995 decision No 2414 of the Edirne Conservation Council of Cultural and Natural Properties and were made to coincide with those of the World Heritage property. It is thus protected under the provisions of Law No 2863 of the Republic of Turkey on the Conservation of Cultural and Natural Property. Under this legislation, sites and the movable properties discovered on them are State property and no works may be carried out without the authorization of the related Regional Council. With the Cabinet Decree No 8676 of 1996, the antique city of Troy and the surrounding landscape were inscribed as a “National Historical Park”. To date, the majority of archaeologically relevant areas of Troy are owned by the State and thus protected by law. Following the compulsory purchase of a number of holdings in 1994, 75% of the lower town and the cemeteries are now in State ownership and further appropriation measures are currently in progress. The remaining land in private ownership is under cultivation.

The overall responsibility for the protection and conservation of the designated sites rests with the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums. Collaborating institutions at regional level are the Çanakkale Council for the Preservation of the Cultural Heritage, the Governorship of Çanakkale and the Çanakkale Museum.

The National Parks Department of the Ministry of Forests collaborates with the Ministry of Culture on issues regarding the surrounding landscape. A plan for its preservation was prepared by the Department in 1971, revised in 2010, and constitutes the primary planning document for the management of the property.

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The Balkans and Beyond

The Balkans and Beyond

Balkan travel inspiration and practical travel tips

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy and Explore it’s Secrets

It’s late winter and signs of spring are beginning to creep in. Small buds are appearing on the trees, the sun is shining and birds are tweeting and busy. The grass is becoming thicker as it grows over the ancient, worn stones. These stones hold historic secrets, memories of bloody battles and have been witness to the rise and fall of several great Empires. In this post we will describe how you can wander through the ancient streets, absorb the intense history and visit the ancient city of Troy

Is Troy a Real Place?

So, you can visit an old city called Troy. But is this the real deal?! Is the ancient Troy a real place? Homer’s epic poems the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey” describe a city besieged for 10 years by the Greeks. War broke out after a Prince of Troy, Paris, kidnapped the beautiful Helen of Sparta. I’m sure you’ve seen the movie …

Until relatively recently, the city lay undiscovered and it’s existence was subject to much debate – and still is in some fields. In 1873, a German businessman and amateur archaeologist, Heinrich Schliemann, began conducting a series of excavations. He was led to this region after years of investigation verging on obsession.

His excavation methods were blunt, to say the least. It is more than likely that he destroyed a lot of artefacts and structures within the city. However, he did discover, what was claimed to be, the treasures of King Priam. Since then, the treasures have been identified as being much older than that!

Today, more refined excavations are still underway. We are still learning more and more about the ancient civilizations who inhabited the Ancient City of Troy.

The History of the Ancient City of Troy

The ancient city of Troy dates back to around 3,500 BC. The settlements were destroyed and rebuilt several times. Each one on top of the next. This means that there are at least 10 separate cities on this site. Each time expanding, developing and advancing.

The city that is featured in Homer’s works is thought to have existed roughly between 1700 B.C. and 1190 B.C. It has been determined that this city had a large residential area but was also heavily fortified, with defence walls several meters thick. But, was there ever a Trojan War? Did the infamous Trojan Horse exist? There is little evidence to suggest one way or the other. The ancient stones suggest there was an attack around that time. However, it is not clear who the aggressor was.

While the ancient city of Troy was almost certainly real, the Trojan horse is most likely more legend than fact. But, doesn’t it make a great story!

Where is Troy?

The site of the ancient city of Troy lies in Western Turkey. The nearest modern day city is Çanakkale which is about a 30 minute drive away. Istanbul is around a 4.5 hour drive North East and Izmir 4 hours to the South. Of course, Greece is just across the Aegean Sea.

How to Get to the Ancient City of Troy

Many people visit Troy from large cities such as Istanbul and Izmir. Most choose to take an organised tour but it is possible to make your own way there as well.

Make Your Own Way to Troy

If you have rented a car, the drive from Istanbul is a relatively simple 4.5 hour drive. Once you escape the chaos of the city, that is! Since the new Çanakkale 1915 Bridge was opened in March 2022, the journey has become much more simple as the ferry is no longer required. If you still fancy taking the ferry, it is good fun and very scenic.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

From Izmir, the drive is also relatively straightforward. The route more or less follows the Aegean coastline making it a very scenic journey. The trip takes around 4 hours each way and there are plenty of beautiful places to stop on the way.

It is possible to reach Troy from Istanbul and Izmir by public transport. However, this takes a lot of time and good organisation. If you choose this method, we would recommend staying in the area for a night or two to make the most of it.

Take an Organised Tour to Troy

If you take a tour from Istanbul to Troy you can cut out the hassle of travelling there yourself. Most tours include entry to the city, a guided tour and stops for breakfast and breaks. Some tours also include a stop at a war memorial along the Dardanelles. However, with the increased organisation, you lose any flexibility you might have by making your own way. Be prepared for a 15 hour day at a cost of around €90, but it’s totally worth it!

Similar tours are available from Izmir to Troy .

Entry Fee into the Ancient City of Troy

The entry fee into the ancient city of Troy is 60 Turkish Liras per person. At time of writing, this equates to around  €3.75 . This works out at less than 1 euro per millennia of Troy’s existence… what a bargain!

What to See in Ancient Troy

There is a lot of history to take in across this incredible site. Check out the highlights below.

A Replica of the Trojan Horse

One of the first things you will find in the area is the replica of the Trojan Horse. This was designed in the 1970s by Turkish architect İzzet Senemoğlu. It’s a great photo op as you can climb inside it!

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy – The City Walls

When entering any highly defensive, ancient city, the walls are usually the first thing you will see. These Roman walls are very thick, were around 3-4 meters tall and designed to withstand sieges and earthquakes. Throughout the site you will see walls of different ages.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

Stunning Views Across the Landscape

Walk a few more meters and you will be met with striking views across the vast landscape. This is much changed from the time of Troy.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy – View the Remains of the Temple of Athena

The Temple was the site of an annual festival in honour of the goddess Athena. Not much is left but pieces of the columns and the ornate ceiling tiles.

visit troy turkey

Ten Different Cities

There are at least 10 different cities built on the site of Ancient Troy. There are thought to be even more, but excavation is still ongoing. Cities were destroyed (by enemies, fire, earthquakes) and rebuilt. There are points throughout the city where you can see the different layers.

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy – The Sacrificial Altar

Not quite as sinister as it sounds. Or so we were assured…Being an ancient civilisation, it was common to make offerings to the Gods. There are several altars as well as sacrificial pits and wells.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

Thought to be the main entrance into the city, the ramp leads up towards the grand gateway.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy – The Bouleuterion

This was an enclosed area so that Greek and, later, Roman councils could conduct their business.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

The Roman Odeon

This is where musical and dramatic performances took place during the Roman period.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy – The South Gate

Only the road survives. However, it is clear to see how the city would have been entered from here. If the Trojan Horse did exist, it is most likely to have entered the city of Troy via the South Gate.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

When to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

We visited in the winter and saw very few other people. Tours from Çanakkale tend to arrive early and last a few hours. It’s better to go at a different time of day if you want to avoid the crowds. If you are there in the height of summer, beware the midday sun. There is little to no shade throughout the site.

We would recommend visiting the ancient city in late afternoon during the summer season and late morning if you are there in cooler months.

What Else is Nearby?

Have a little extra time in the area? Here are a few more sites for you to check out

Trojan Horse Statue in Canakkale

This Trojan Horse was used in the 2014 Brad Pitt movie, Troy. It’s a pretty impressive structure and makes for some great photos for history and film buffs.

How to visit the ancient city of Troy

Gallipoli Memorial

Visit the impressive and moving memorials to the Battle of Gallipoli in 1915 during World War I. There are several different memorials and cemeteries in the area. These mostly remember the New Zealanders and Australians that lost there lives while fighting here.

memorial to the Battle of Gallipoli in 1915 during World War

What to Pack for a Day Trip to the Ancient City of Troy

We have put together a convenient packing list for all of your exploration needs. To investigate the city of Troy, you will need –

  • Hiking boots or shoes
  • Small backpack
  • Snacks for the journey (bars, chews, trail mix, sandwiches)
  • Water bottle
  • Weather appropriate clothing such as sun hat and good coverage in the summer months, layers during the winter
  • Insect repellent
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses
  • Phone (plus power bank if required)
  • Decent camera with plenty of space for pictures
  • Travel tickets (if pre booked)

Where to go next?

  • Why not relax in a Turkish Hammam? We have detailed what to do and what to avoid in our useful tips HERE
  • Have you visited the Ancient City of Troy or any other historical sites in Turkey? Are you planning a trip and need more information? Drop a comment in the box, we’d love to hear from you!
  • Pin the image below and read How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy again later

Final note : Things change often when travelling in the Balkans and there is not much information online. We would definitely advise checking with a local where possible. We found people to be really friendly and super helpful.

Short on time? Save, “How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy” for later by pinning the image below.

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If I visit Troy, can I get a Helen free…..

I had no idea that Troy was actually located in Turkey. Thanks for sharing so much historical facts. Fascinating.

What an awesome city! I feel like Troy isn’t talked about enough, so thanks for bringing it to the light. I will definitely need to consider this for a future trip!

What a fun experience. I really wanted to visit Troy during my last visit to Istanbul but sadly never got a chance to. Next time!!

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Troy (Truva)

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Troy (Truva), Canakkale

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  • (0.55 mi) Troia Pension & Camping
  • (1.43 mi) Sonef House Hotel
  • (1.77 mi) Yellow Rose Pension
  • (0.47 mi) Olea Restaurant Cafe
  • (0.44 mi) Hisarlik Restaurant Troy
  • (1.43 mi) Doyum Pide ve Kebap Salonu
  • (2.86 mi) Troia Hisar Cafe Restaurant
  • (6.36 mi) Hektor sarap evi restaurant
  • (0.54 mi) Museum of Troy
  • (6.53 mi) Canakkale Sehitleri Aniti
  • (0.80 mi) Tevfikiye Arkeo Köy
  • (6.91 mi) Hellas Memorial
  • (3.74 mi) Orhaniye Tabyası

Troy (Truva) Information

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Introduction

Welcome to the ancient city of Troy, a place steeped in history and mythological tales. Located in modern-day Turkey, Troy is an archaeological gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient world. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a mythology buff, or simply someone looking for a unique travel experience, exploring Troy should be on your bucket list.

With its rich history dating back over 4,000 years, Troy has captivated the minds of scholars, archaeologists, and adventurers alike. This legendary city was immortalized in Homer’s epic poem, “The Iliad,” and its story has since become a symbol of love, heroism, and the consequences of war.

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Ancient Troy. Discover the ruins, walk through the same streets that once witnessed the Trojan War, and unravel the layers of history that lie beneath your feet.

Located in western Turkey, near the Dardanelles Strait, Troy occupies a strategic position that has played a significant role in ancient Mediterranean trade routes. Its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia has made it a melting pot of cultures and civilizations throughout history.

So, if you’re ready for an adventure that combines history, myth, and stunning landscapes, join us as we embark on a journey to explore the wonders of Ancient Troy. From the archaeological excavations to the must-see sights and nearby attractions, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this enchanting ancient city.

History of Ancient Troy

The history of Ancient Troy, also known as Troia or Ilion, spans several millennia. The city holds significant importance as one of the oldest settlements in the world and the setting for the legendary Trojan War.

According to archaeological evidence, Troy was initially founded in the Early Bronze Age around 3000 BCE. It flourished as a prosperous city-state due to its strategic location for trade and commerce, with connections to both the Aegean and Mediterranean regions.

However, Troy gained international fame through Greek mythology and the epic poems of Homer. The Trojan War, as described in “The Iliad,” was a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans, triggered by the elopement of Helen, the queen of Sparta, with Paris, a prince of Troy. The war lasted for ten years before the Greeks finally succeeded in breaching the city’s defenses using the famous Trojan Horse.

In the 19th century, the renowned German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann conducted excavations at the site of Troy, unearthing evidence of several different settlements built on top of each other. Schliemann’s discoveries provided the first glimpse into the historical reality of the mythical city.

Through further excavations and research, scholars have identified nine different periods of settlement at Troy, each representing a distinct phase in its history. These periods range from the Early Bronze Age to the Byzantine era, spanning over 4000 years of continuous habitation.

Troy’s strategic location made it a desirable prize for numerous cultures throughout history. It was occupied by various civilizations, including the Hittites, Mycenaeans, Phrygians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. This cultural diversity has left a lasting impact on the city’s architecture, art, and artifacts.

The historical significance of Ancient Troy extends beyond its mythological associations. Its discovery and excavation have revolutionized the field of archaeology, providing valuable insights into ancient civilizations, trade routes, warfare, and everyday life during different periods of history.

Today, the ruins of Troy stand as a testament to its storied past, attracting visitors from around the world who are eager to uncover the secrets of this legendary city. As you explore the archaeological site, you will walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and witness the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable place.

Mythological Significance of Troy

The mythological significance of Troy is deeply intertwined with its historical legacy. As the setting of the epic Trojan War and the beloved characters of Greek mythology, the city holds a special place in the hearts and minds of people around the world.

According to ancient Greek mythology, the tale of Troy began with the wedding of King Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis. All the gods and goddesses were invited to the event, except for Eris, the goddess of discord. In her anger, Eris threw a golden apple into the midst of the gathering with the inscription “For the fairest.” This sparked a rivalry among the three most powerful goddesses – Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena – who each claimed the apple for themselves.

Zeus, the king of the gods, decided to resolve the dispute by asking Paris, a Trojan prince, to judge which goddess was the fairest. Each goddess offered Paris a bribe to secure his vote. He ultimately chose Aphrodite, who promised him the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta.

This fateful decision set the stage for the Trojan War, a conflict that lasted for a decade. The Greeks, led by King Agamemnon, assembled a formidable army to seek vengeance for Helen’s abduction and to reclaim her from the Trojans. Heroes such as Achilles, Odysseus, and Menelaus joined forces to wage war against the city of Troy.

The Trojan War was not just a battle between mortals; it involved the direct intervention of the gods and goddesses of Olympus. They took sides, offered advice, and influenced the outcome of the war. The myths surrounding the Trojan War have provided inspiration for countless works of literature, art, and drama throughout history.

One of the most iconic and enduring myths of Ancient Troy is the story of the Trojan Horse. As the war waged on with no decisive victory, the Greeks devised a cunning plan to infiltrate the city’s defenses. They constructed a massive wooden horse, inside which a select group of soldiers hid. The Trojans, believing the horse to be a peace offering, opened their gates and brought the horse inside the city walls. Under the cover of darkness, the Greek soldiers emerged from the horse and successfully overtook Troy, ending the war.

The myths surrounding Troy have captivated generations, offering timeless themes of love, heroism, betrayal, and the devastating consequences of war. The legendary figures that emerged from the Trojan War, such as Achilles and Hector, have become enduring symbols of valor and tragedy.

Today, the mythological significance of Troy continues to inspire and intrigue. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power of storytelling and the ways in which ancient myths shape our understanding of the world. As you explore the archaeological site of Troy, you will step into a world where myth and history collide, and where the legacies of heroes and gods still echo through the ruins.

Location and Geography of Troy

Situated in present-day Turkey, the ancient city of Troy occupies a picturesque location on the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. Its strategic position near the entrance of the Dardanelles Strait has shaped its history and made it a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange.

Troy is located in the northwestern region of Turkey, known as the Troad or the Biga Peninsula. It is situated approximately 5 kilometers from the modern town of Çanakkale, on the western side of the country. The region boasts stunning natural beauty, with rolling hills, fertile plains, and the azure waters of the Aegean Sea.

The city of Troy is positioned on a hill known as Hisarlık, which rises about 30 meters above the surrounding landscape. This elevated position allowed the ancient inhabitants to have a strategic advantage, controlling access to the sea and the trade routes that connected Europe and Asia. The hill also provided a defensible position against potential invaders.

The archaeological site of Troy spans an area of approximately 150 hectares and consists of several layers of settlements from different periods of history. The ruins of the ancient city are divided into nine main layers, labeled from Troy I to Troy IX. Each layer represents a distinct phase of occupation, with the deepest layers dating back to the Early Bronze Age and the uppermost layers to the Byzantine era.

The topography of Troy is characterized by a series of terraces that were created over centuries of construction and rebuilding. These terraces reflect the layers of civilizations that have inhabited the city, providing insights into the evolution of its architecture and urban planning.

Surrounded by lush greenery and overlooking the plains of the Troad, the hill of Hisarlık offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. From the higher terraces, visitors can catch glimpses of the shimmering waters of the Aegean Sea, providing a stunning backdrop to the ancient ruins.

The location and geography of Troy have not only shaped its history but also contributed to its cultural diversity. Its strategic position at the meeting point of Europe and Asia has made it a melting pot of civilizations throughout the centuries. The city has seen the rise and fall of numerous empires, and each has left its mark on the landscape and cultural heritage of Troy.

Today, the location and geography of Troy continue to attract visitors from all over the world. The combination of ancient ruins, scenic views, and the allure of mythical tales makes it a captivating destination for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and those seeking to immerse themselves in the mystique of the Trojan War.

How to Get to Troy

Getting to the ancient city of Troy is relatively straightforward, thanks to its convenient location in western Turkey. Whether you prefer to travel by air, land, or sea, there are various transportation options available to reach this historical site.

By Air: The nearest airport to Troy is Canakkale Airport, located approximately 6 kilometers south of the city center. Canakkale Airport serves domestic flights from Istanbul, making it easily accessible for both international and domestic travelers. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a pre-booked transfer to transport you to Troy, which is about a 30-minute drive away.

By Land: If you are already in Turkey, you can also opt to travel to Troy by land. The most common route is from Istanbul, which is approximately 320 kilometers from Canakkale. Buses operate regular services between Istanbul and Canakkale, with a journey time of around 5-6 hours. Once you arrive in Canakkale, you can take a local bus or taxi to Troy, which is a short distance away.

By Sea: Another option to reach Troy is by taking a ferry from the neighboring island of Lesbos in Greece. Ferries operate between the towns of Ayvalik and Canakkale, providing a scenic and enjoyable journey across the Aegean Sea. From Canakkale, you can easily reach Troy by bus, taxi, or by joining a guided tour.

Once you reach the vicinity of Troy, you can make your way to the archaeological site by either walking or taking a shuttle bus. The site is located a short distance from the town of Tevfikiye, and there are clear signs and pathways that lead you to the entrance.

It is recommended to check the latest travel information and schedules before your trip, as transportation options may vary depending on the season and current circumstances. Planning your trip in advance and allowing for some flexibility in your schedule will ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey to the ancient city of Troy.

Archaeological Excavations at Troy

The archaeological excavations at Troy have played a pivotal role in uncovering the secrets of this ancient city and shedding light on its historical significance. Over the course of several decades, archaeologists have unearthed remarkable artifacts and reconstructed the layers of civilization that once thrived within the city walls.

The exploration of Troy began in the late 19th century when Heinrich Schliemann, a German archaeologist, conducted the first major excavations at the site. Schliemann’s fascination with the Trojan War and his belief in the historicity of Homer’s epic poems led him to embark on a quest to find the lost city of Troy. His discoveries sent shockwaves through the academic community and captured the imagination of people worldwide.

Since Schliemann’s initial excavations, numerous archaeologists from different countries have continued the work at Troy, each building upon the findings of their predecessors. The excavations have revealed nine different layers of civilization, spanning thousands of years of continuous occupation.

The most prominent and well-preserved layer is Troy VI, which is believed to be the city that existed during the time of the Trojan War. The site showcases impressive fortification walls, the remains of residential buildings, and even a majestic Megaron, or palace, believed to be the residence of Priam, the legendary king of Troy.

Through the meticulous excavation and analysis of artifacts, archaeologists have gained valuable insights into the daily life, customs, and cultural practices of the ancient inhabitants of Troy. Pottery, sculptures, jewelry, tools, and weaponry have been discovered, providing tangible evidence of the city’s historical past.

One of the most significant findings at Troy was the discovery of the famous “Priam’s Treasure,” a collection of gold and other precious objects. This discovery further cemented the site’s importance and added to the allure and intrigue surrounding Troy.

As you explore the archaeological site of Troy, you will walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations, witnessing the layers of history that have accumulated over the centuries. Interpretive signs and informative displays help visitors understand the significance of each layer and its corresponding period.

It is worth noting that some of the artifacts uncovered during the excavations at Troy are on display at the Istanbul Archaeology Museums in Istanbul. This allows visitors a more comprehensive understanding of the city’s history and a chance to marvel at the archaeological treasures that have been meticulously preserved.

The ongoing excavations and research at Troy continue to shed new light on its significance and shape our understanding of the ancient world. The site has earned its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a unique opportunity to delve into the mysteries of a legendary city and immerse oneself in its rich history.

Exploring the Ancient City of Troy

Exploring the ancient city of Troy is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in the storied past of one of the world’s most legendary archaeological sites. As you wander through the ruins, you’ll have the opportunity to unravel the layers of history and discover the remnants of a once-thriving civilization.

Begin your exploration at the entrance of the archaeological site, where you can obtain a map and information to guide you through the different areas of Troy. The site is divided into different sections, each representing a specific period of Troy’s history.

As you venture further into the heart of the ancient city, you’ll encounter the mighty fortification walls that surrounded Troy. These walls are a testament to the city’s strategic importance and provide a glimpse into the military architecture of the time. Walking along the walls, you can imagine the defending soldiers keeping watch over the plains below.

As you navigate the narrow streets and pathways, you’ll come across the remnants of residential areas, including houses and courtyards. Marvel at the intricate architectural details and try to picture what life was like for the inhabitants of ancient Troy.

One of the most impressive structures within the site is the Megaron, believed to be the palace of King Priam. This grand building showcases the wealth and power of the city, with its large reception hall and intricate design. Take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and imagine the grandeur of the Trojan ruling elite.

Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the hill of Hisarlık, where you can take in breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. From this vantage point, you can see the strategic position of Troy and understand why it attracted the attention of so many civilizations throughout history.

Throughout your exploration, be sure to keep an eye out for the signs and information provided along the way. These will offer insights into the specific areas of the site and the history they represent. The combination of archaeological ruins and interpretive displays will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the ancient city of Troy.

As you stroll through the ruins, imagine the lives of the people who once inhabited these streets. Picture the bustling markets, the echoing footsteps of soldiers, and the sounds of daily life reverberating through the city.

Take the time to explore at your own pace, allowing the atmosphere of Troy to engulf you. Be mindful of the historical significance of the site and the countless stories and myths that have been woven into its fabric.

Visiting the ancient city of Troy is not just about witnessing physical ruins; it’s about connecting with the spirit of a place that has captured the imagination of countless generations. Let the ancient tales of heroes, gods, and myths come alive as you immerse yourself in the timeless wonders of Troy.

Must-See Sights in Troy

Exploring the ancient city of Troy unveils a world of captivating ruins and notable landmarks that offer insights into the rich history and mythology of the site. While the entire archaeological site is fascinating, there are several must-see sights that should not be missed during your visit.

1. The Troy Walls: The imposing fortification walls of Troy are a sight to behold. These ancient walls, built to protect the city, provide a glimpse into the military architecture of the time. Walk along the walls and imagine the defenders standing guard, protecting Troy from invaders.

2. The Megaron: Located at the heart of Troy, the Megaron is believed to be the palace of King Priam. This impressive structure showcases the grandeur and power of the Trojan ruling elite. Explore the ruins of this ancient palace and marvel at the intricate architectural details that have survived the test of time.

3. The Odeon: Situated near the Megaron, the Odeon is an ancient theater that once hosted musical performances and other cultural events. Admire the well-preserved seats and the acoustics of this intimate venue, which once served as a gathering place for the people of Troy.

4. The Sacred Way: Walk in the footsteps of ancient inhabitants along the Sacred Way, a paved roadway that leads to the city center. This path was once adorned with statues and served as a ceremonial route for religious processions.

5. The Bouleuterion: Discover the ancient assembly hall of Troy, the Bouleuterion. This structure served as a meeting place for the city’s council and was the venue for important discussions and decision-making. Admire the remains of the semicircular seating area and try to envision the deliberations that took place within its walls.

6. The Temple of Athena: Located near the entrance of Troy, the Temple of Athena was a sacred place of worship dedicated to the goddess of wisdom and warfare. Although only the foundations remain, it is still a significant site that provides a glimpse into the religious practices of the ancient Trojans.

7. The Scamander River: While not within the archaeological site itself, the Scamander River, also known as the Karamenderes River, played a significant role in the Trojan War. The river is mentioned in Homer’s “The Iliad” and is associated with the battles that took place during the war. Take a walk along its banks and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.

These are just a few of the must-see sights within the ancient city of Troy. As you explore, you will also come across various other ruins and structures that provide further glimpses into the city’s rich history and mythology. Allow yourself ample time to wander through the site, taking in the ancient wonders and immersing yourself in the captivating stories of Troy.

Nearby Attractions

While the ancient city of Troy is undoubtedly the star attraction in the region, there are several other nearby attractions that are worth exploring to enhance your visit to this historically significant area of Turkey.

1. Gallipoli Peninsula: Located on the western side of the Dardanelles Strait, the Gallipoli Peninsula holds immense historical significance. It was the site of the infamous World War I battle between the Allied forces and the Ottoman Empire. Visit the various war memorials, cemeteries, and trenches that pay tribute to the brave soldiers who fought in this tragic campaign.

2. Troia National Park: Just a short distance from Troy lies the Troia National Park, a protected area known for its natural beauty and archaeological remains. Take a leisurely stroll through the park’s lush landscapes, discover more archaeological sites, and enjoy the serene surroundings that showcase the region’s diverse flora and fauna.

3. Assos: Located along the Aegean coast, the ancient city of Assos is another must-visit destination near Troy. It is famous for its well-preserved Doric Temple of Athena, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Explore the narrow streets of the hilltop village and soak in the charm of this ancient settlement.

4. Bozcaada: This picturesque island, also known as Tenedos, is located just off the coast of Canakkale. Bozcaada boasts beautiful beaches, quaint cobblestone streets, and a well-preserved castle that offers panoramic views of the Aegean Sea. Enjoy a relaxing day exploring the island’s charming town, savoring local wine, and indulging in delicious seafood dishes.

5. Troy Museum: Before or after your visit to the archaeological site, consider stopping by the Troy Museum in Canakkale. The museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts excavated from Troy, helping to provide a deeper understanding of the site and its historical significance. Interactive exhibits and multimedia displays bring the ancient city to life, making it a worthwhile addition to your Troy experience.

These nearby attractions offer a diverse range of experiences, from delving into the region’s military history to enjoying natural beauty and exploring other ancient sites. Including a visit to one or more of these attractions in your itinerary will provide a well-rounded exploration of the area surrounding Troy, enriching your travel experience and showcasing the historical and cultural richness of this fascinating region of Turkey.

Accommodation Options in Troy

When planning your visit to the ancient city of Troy, you’ll find a range of accommodation options available to suit various budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxury resorts, cozy guesthouses, or budget-friendly hotels, there are plenty of choices near the archaeological site and its surrounding areas.

Luxury Resorts: For those seeking a touch of indulgence, there are several luxury resorts located a short distance from Troy. These resorts offer upscale amenities, including spacious rooms or suites, swimming pools, spa facilities, on-site dining options, and stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Staying in a luxury resort allows you to relax and unwind in style after a day spent exploring the ancient ruins.

Hotels and Guesthouses: Canakkale, the nearest city to Troy, offers a range of hotel options catering to different budgets. From upscale hotels to mid-range and budget-friendly accommodations, there’s something to suit every traveler. Many hotels in the area provide comfortable rooms, friendly service, and convenient access to the archaeological site. You can choose the level of comfort and amenities that best suit your needs.

Troia National Park Accommodation: If you prefer to stay closer to nature, consider accommodations within or near the Troia National Park. This option allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the park while being in close proximity to the ancient ruins. Camping facilities and eco-friendly lodges are available, offering a unique and serene getaway experience.

Traditional Guesthouses: For a more authentic and personalized experience, consider staying in a traditional guesthouse in one of the nearby villages. These guesthouses provide a glimpse into local life and often offer home-cooked meals, warm hospitality, and a cozy atmosphere. Staying in a traditional guesthouse allows you to connect with the culture and community surrounding Troy.

Canakkale City Accommodation: If you’d prefer to stay in the city, Canakkale offers a variety of accommodation options. Hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels can be found within the city center, providing easy access to the amenities and attractions of Canakkale while still being a short distance from the archaeological site.

When choosing your accommodation, consider factors such as location, budget, and desired amenities. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability at your preferred property. Whether you seek luxury, comfort, or a more rustic experience, the accommodation options near Troy cater to a range of preferences, allowing you to make the most of your visit to this fascinating historical site.

Local Cuisine and Dining Options

When visiting the ancient city of Troy, one cannot overlook the opportunity to savor the delicious flavors of Turkish cuisine. The region surrounding Troy is renowned for its culinary tradition, offering a wide array of dishes that showcase the flavors of the Mediterranean and Aegean regions.

Local cuisine in this part of Turkey is characterized by its use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients, vibrant spices, and a diverse range of flavors. Here are some of the must-try dishes and dining options to enhance your culinary experience:

1. Kebabs: A visit to Turkey is incomplete without indulging in the famous Turkish kebabs. From succulent lamb kebabs to tender chicken shish, you’ll find an abundance of kebab options in restaurants near Troy. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor these grilled meat delicacies, often served with rice, salad, and warm pita bread.

2. Mezes: Mezes are a delightful assortment of small dishes that accompany meals or can be enjoyed on their own. These appetizers can include a variety of dishes such as stuffed vine leaves, fried zucchini, creamy dips like hummus and tzatziki, and flavorful eggplant dishes. Mezes offer a chance to sample a multitude of flavors and textures in one sitting.

3. Seafood: Located by the Aegean Sea, the region is renowned for its fresh seafood. Indulge in grilled or fried fish varieties, octopus, calamari, and other delectable seafood dishes. Don’t forget to try local specialties such as “midye dolma” (stuffed mussels) and “balık ekmek” (fish sandwich) from the seaside cafes and stalls.

4. Olive Oil Delights: The region is abundant in olive trees, making olive oil a staple ingredient in local dishes. From salads and vegetable dishes drizzled with flavorful olive oil to olive oil-based desserts like baklava, you’ll experience the rich and distinct taste of quality olive oil in various dishes.

5. Turkish Desserts: End your meal on a sweet note with traditional Turkish desserts. Indulge in the rich and creamy flavors of baklava, a pastry made of layers of filo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup. Other notable sweet treats include Turkish delight, kunefe (a cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup), and sutlac (rice pudding).

When it comes to dining options near Troy, you’ll find a range of choices, from casual local eateries to more upscale restaurants. In Çanakkale and the surrounding towns, you’ll find family-run establishments serving authentic Turkish cuisine, as well as international options to cater to diverse palates.

For a truly immersive experience, consider dining at traditional Turkish restaurants that offer a mezze spread followed by a hearty kebab or seafood feast. These restaurants often provide a cozy and welcoming atmosphere, allowing you to savor your meal while enjoying Turkish hospitality.

Don’t forget to indulge in a cup of Turkish tea or traditionally brewed Turkish coffee to complete your dining experience. These beverages are an integral part of Turkish culture and provide the perfect accompaniment to conversations and moments of relaxation.

Exploring the local cuisine and dining options near Troy offers a delightful journey through the flavors and culinary traditions of the region. Whether you’re an adventurous foodie or simply seeking a satisfying meal, the rich and diverse Turkish cuisine will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

Visiting the ancient city of Troy is a remarkable journey that takes you back in time, immersing you in the rich history, mythology, and cultural heritage of this legendary site. From the captivating ruins of the city’s fortification walls to the majestic Megaron and the winding streets of ancient Troy, every step reveals a fascinating story of a civilization that once flourished within these walls.

The history and mythological significance of Troy have captivated the world for centuries. The tales of the Trojan War, recounted in Homer’s epic poems, have stirred the imaginations of generations and sparked archaeological investigations that continue to shed light on the realities of the ancient city.

Exploring Troy allows you to witness the layers of civilization that have built upon each other through the ages. From the Early Bronze Age through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, each era has left its mark on the ruins that stand today.

But Troy’s allure extends beyond its archaeological wonders. The region surrounding Troy offers an array of attractions to complement your visit. Discover the poignant history of the Gallipoli Peninsula, soak in the natural beauty of Troia National Park, or venture to the idyllic island of Bozcaada.

Immerse yourself in Turkish culture by savoring the delectable flavors of Turkish cuisine, from succulent kebabs to mouthwatering mezes and traditional desserts. Experience the warmth of Turkish hospitality as you dine in local restaurants and explore the diverse culinary offerings.

As you walk through the ruins and relive the ancient tales, you’ll feel a sense of wonder and appreciation for the legacy of Troy, its mythical stories, and its historical significance. The site’s preservation and ongoing research ensure that the magic of Troy continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.

So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a mythology buff, or simply a traveler in search of something extraordinary, a visit to the ancient city of Troy promises an unforgettable experience. Let the echoes of the distant past guide you through the remnants of a legendary city as you embark on your own odyssey to Troy.

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Visiting Troy from Istanbul: Attractions

Written by Jess Lee Updated Sep 24, 2021 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

About one kilometer from the town of Tevfikiye and 31 kilometers from Çanakkale, the famed city of Troy is usually high on every tourist's sightseeing list and makes a great (but long) day trip from Istanbul .

Trojan Horse at Troy

Feted down through the ages, Troy is the legendary setting for the long Trojan War, a city only finally conquered when Greek soldiers hid themselves within the "peace offering" of the Trojan Horse to gain access to the city.

Whether there's any truth to Homer's epic Iliad , which told of the battle, is beyond the point, for the archaeological site itself is an ancient attraction that has revealed a myriad of cities built on top of each other and has a history arcing back 5,000 years.

Tours to Troy from Istanbul

History of troy, understanding the site, highlights of a troy visit.

Columns and ruins in Troy

If you have very little time up your sleeve, and the ruins of Troy are high on your agenda, you can visit Troy on a guided day tour from Istanbul.

Be aware that it is a long day, leaving at around 7am and arriving back in the city usually about 10pm.

You will see a wonderful slice of Turkish rural scenery as you travel through the green, fertile countryside of Thrace, with its sunflower fields, and cross The Dardanelles on your way to the site.

Note that due to the long driving time there and back, a visit to the Museum of Troy is often not included in the itineraries of Troy day tours from Istanbul.

If you want to spend some time at the museum (which really helps to pull together the rather confusing layers of the archaeological site) then opt to spend the night in Çanakkale instead.

The Troy Day Trip from Istanbul offers pickup from your hotel, transfer by comfortable, air-conditioned minibus to and from Troy, a two-course seafood lunch in the charming seaside village of Eceabat, and a one-hour tour of Troy with an official guide who will explain the incredible depth of history on show here.

If you're also interested in the WWI battlefields of Gallipoli, you can easily combine a visit to both Gallipoli and Troy on a Two-Day Small-Group Troy and Gallipoli Tour from Istanbul . This more leisurely option includes return transport by air-conditioned bus from Istanbul, a guided tour of the Gallipoli Peninsula's main battlefields, lunch, dinner, and overnight accommodation at a five-star hotel in Çanakkale with breakfast. It also includes a guided tour of Troy on day two, with free time afterwards to explore other sights in Çanakkale. Groups are limited to 14 people.

Ancient ruins of Troy

The first Westerner to visit this site seems to have been a French government official named Pierre Belon in 1547. But it wasn't until German businessman and amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann (1822-90) became convinced that the legendary city of Troy was located in the area known as Hisarlik that a great multitude of ruins came to light.

A series of excavations led by him between 1870 and 1890 proved his assumption correct, although his lack and disrespect of proper archaeological methods led to much evidence for his own theory being destroyed forever (particularly by the broad trench, which he drove across the site from north to south).

Later excavations, under the leadership of German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1853-1940), were carried out much more scientifically.

What Schliemann failed to realize at first was that he was not just excavating the ruins of one Troy, but of several different cities that had risen, flourished, and then floundered on this very spot.

It was only Schliemann's last 1890 excavation and Dörpfeld's excavations in 1893-94 that suggested finally that the excavation layer known as Troy VI should be assigned to the Mycenaean period when this was the city of King Priam and the Trojan War was fought.

Understanding the Site

The famed site of Troy is made up of multiple layers that trace a history of different settlements here from 3000 BCE onwards.

Troy I (3000-2500 BCE)

The 10 levels that make up Troy I's excavation have shown that there was a fortified settlement of large, long houses on the rocky hill of Hisarlik some 5,000 years ago.

Troy II (2500-2400 BCE)

Ruins of city wall in Troy II

About the middle of the third millennium, the Troy I settlement was extended towards the southwest.

An area of 8,000 square meters was surrounded by a fortified wall, which was rebuilt three times. To the southwest stood a huge entrance of stone blocks, and in the center of the circuit of walls stood the palace of the ruler.

In the upper section of Troy II (known as the "Burnt Town") Schliemann found what he called the Treasure of Priam (a cache of gold and silver vessels).

This treasure has been dated to around 2400 BCE. Schliemann was convinced until shortly before his death that this was Homer's Troy.

Troy II is made up of seven levels and was destroyed completely by a mammoth fire.

Troy III-V (2400-1800 BCE)

The fire that destroyed Troy II left a two-meter thick layer of rubble and ashes.

Later settlers dwelt in primitive huts, living from hunting, and little is known about them.

Some vessels with depictions of human faces and thin goblets with opposing handles have come to light during excavations of these layers.

The last layer of the 13 layers here indicates that this settlement was also destroyed by fire.

Troy VI "Homer's Troy" (1800-1250 BCE)

Troy VI

It is the new town's huge walls of large, smooth-faced irregular blocks that form the most impressive of Troy's remains.

In the years between the 15th and 13th century BCE, the town enjoyed its greatest period of prosperity. The area of this settlement period is eight levels deep. The town was surrounded by a wall once 10 meters high.

Inside the walls, the foundations of a number of palaces have been preserved. No trace has yet been found of a lower town in the plain below.

The cemetery, which contains the funerary urns with the ashes of the dead, is located some 500 meters to the south.

Troy VIIa (ca. 1250-1180 BCE)

The town seems to have been rebuilt soon after an earthquake, but the inhabitants' way of life seems to have remained unchanged. A century later, the town was destroyed again.

Troy VIIb (ca. 1180-1000 BCE)

After the destruction of Troy VIIa the site was occupied by settlers from the Balkans. It is thought that the last people to settle here during this period were the Dardanians, who gave their name to the Dardanelles.

Troy VIII (eighth c.-85 BCE)

Ancient Greek Theater in Troy

After an interruption, the site became a Greek colony around 730 BCE.

In 652 BCE, after defeating King Gyges of Lydia, the Cimmerians moved into the area but without displacing the Greeks.

In 547 BCE, King Cyrus of Persia incorporated Troy into the Persian satrapy of Phrygia and then in 334 BCE, Alexander the Great crossed the Dardanelles and took Troy, where he offered a sacrifice to Athene Ilios.

About 300 BCE, Lysimachos built a harbor for the town at the mouth of the Scamander and replaced the old Temple of Athena by a splendid new one in marble. At least by the time of this construction work, the main buildings from the periods of Troy VII and Troy VI on the surface of the hill had been leveled.

Between CE 278 and 270, the town was held by the Galatians, a Celtic people.

Troy IX (85 BCE to CE 500)

Troy IX

Whereas the importance of Troy had previously depended on its Temple of Athena, which was ranked equal in status to the Temple of Artemis, it now enjoyed Roman favor as the city of Aeneas-Rome seeing itself as the political heir to Troy. There was now a period of great building activity.

Until the incursion of the Goths about CE 262, Troy flourished, and this prosperity continued into Early Byzantine times. Constantine the Great even contemplated making Troy his capital. With the recognition of Christianity as the State religion, however, the old temples fell into ruin, and Troy's glory rapidly faded.

In the Middle Ages, Troy still had a fortress, and until the 13th century, it was the see of a bishop, but after its conquest by the Ottomans in 1306, the town rapidly decayed.

The ruins were used by the Turks as a source of building stone for their homes and tomb stele. Grass grew over the site, and Troy fell into oblivion.

The Site Highlights

Troy Museum

Before you head onto the archaeological site, make a stop at this modern museum, which sits 750 meters to the east of Troy's entrance gate and ticket booth.

Inside the museum, the vast, and complicated history of the site is thoroughly explained in a series of state-of-the-art exhibits that showcase many of the riches that were unearthed during the various excavations.

The museum's prize collection is a display of 48 pieces of gold jewelry, some of which was returned to Turkey from the Penn Museum in the USA and others that had previously been on display in Ankara's Museum of Anatolian Civilizations but which was transferred here when the museum opened.

Roman Temple (Bouleuterion)

This point, at the archaeological area entry, offers a view over the whole site.

The east wall, a part of the hill's defenses in Troy VI, consisted of an embanked substructure some six meters high and five meters thick and exposed on the outside.

On top of this, one-meter above the ground-level of the settlement, was a vertical superstructure of flat rectangular stones, almost regularly dressed. The surface has been rebuilt with clay bricks.

South-East Tower

The south-east Tower was originally two-stories high.

One of the characteristic features of the wall, the vertical offsets, can be seen in this area. They are spaced out at regular nine- to 10-meter intervals.

Mycenaean Houses Troy VI

House ruins in Troy

Beyond the wall and the tower, large houses of the Mycenaean settlement are visible.

The first house you come to is house VI G. To the northeast, away from the wall, is house VI F which has pillars still in situ suggesting it once had a second floor. Farther north is the particularly well-built house VI E and house VI C.

The houses of Troy VI were built round the hill on a number of concentric terraces, with almost certainly the king's palace on the highest point.

It needs to be remembered that at the time these residential buildings were constructed, iron and steel had not been discovered. The quality of the stonemasonry is therefore all the more impressive.

The wall projecting from the east gate is overlaid with a Roman wall of dressed stone, which bore the columns at the east end of the temple.

The defensive wall from the south helped to form a curving passage some 10 meters long and 1.8 meters wide.

From one of more than 20 limestone altars that surrounded the Temple of Athena, it is possible to see the massive tower of the North-East Gate in the Mycenaean walls.

North-East Bastion

The eight-meter-high substructure of fine dressed stone with a receding embankment once bore a clay brick superstructure, giving the gate a commanding height.

Within the gate is a square well hewn from the rock and descending to a considerable depth. It remained in use for a long period.

In the Troy VIII period, a flight of steps was constructed on the north side of the tower leading down to another well outside the tower.

The great retaining wall to the southeast dates from the Roman period. In the background is the auditorium of the Greek and Roman theater with the Dümrek Çayi plain beyond.

Altars and Temple of Athena

Altars and Temple of Athena

Only the altars and mounds give any indication of the existence of the Temple of Athena. It has to be imagined lying to the west and north of the altars. The magnificent new temple promised by Alexander the Great was built by Lysimachos, but little survives.

Columns, parts of the coffered ceiling, as well as other marble fragments from the temple built by Augustus "strayed" into the levels of Troy II during the course of the excavations.

These fragments were gathered together by the researchers, so that they could discover more information on the construction of the temple.

From these heights there is a fine view over the Dardanelles, European Turkey, and the Menderes (Scamander) river plain.

In the foreground lie remains of the "Burnt Town" (Troy II) which Schliemann believed was the city of Priam.

Fortified Wall

This cross-section of Troy I's fortifications has a tower-like projection, and the south gate lay behind.

Troy I was built directly onto the rock floor, and layers four meters deep would suggest that this period endured for many years (ca. 3000 to 2500 BCE).

Troy I covered the smallest surface area, and in the course of time this settlement spread out to the south.

Immediately above the tower stands a small propylon from Troy III. Its massive three-meter-long and 1.1-meter-wide stone threshold is still in place.

The propylon was the entrance to a group of buildings in the center of Troy II citadel which were probably occupied by the city's ruler. The dwellings of the ruler and his family led off a graveled courtyard.

The main building directly opposite the propylon known as the megaron consisted of a porch and a main hall with a hearth in the middle.

The structure of the walls can be clearly seen here, but the height cannot be ascertained. It would have had a flat roof with an opening over the hearth.

To the right was a smaller building with a porch, main room, and rear chamber.

On either side were buildings of a similar type opening off the courtyard, but they were all destroyed by fire, leaving a two-meter-thick layer of stone and ash (Schliemann's "Burnt Town"). Many interesting finds have been unearthed in this level.

The Troy II era (ca. 2500 BCE) was characterized by major cultural and technological changes: a stratified society as witnessed by these buildings with the forerunner to the Greek temple ("megaron," porch and main room), the mixture of copper and tin to make bronze, as well as the invention of the potter's wheel.

So impressed was Schliemann by the astonishing finds, he believed that he had found the "Treasure of Priam," but he was wrong by at least 1,000 years.

Schliemann's Trench

Schliemann's Trench

The great north-south trench that Schliemann drove across the site passes between the first and second groups of Troy II houses, and it is possible to see house walls and parts of ancient settlements made from stones bound together with earth mortar.

The restored supporting wall on the east side, made from air-dried clay bricks, marks the limit of the long, spacious buildings.

A wooden bridge crossing the three ring walls of Troy II leads past the base of the ramp.

Prehistoric Settlement

Prehistoric Settlement

From the corner of house M6A, a stone ramp to the gate FM can be seen at a lower level.

It leads from a lower settlement area (discovered in 1992) up to the inner citadel hill.

This prehistoric citadel of Troy II had a circumference of some 300 meters and is now almost completely exposed. The layers of rubble range from a thickness of one meter to two meters.

The citadel's ring of walls stretches out on both sides of the ramp. It consists of a substructure one-meter high made from roughly hewn limestone and earth mortar and was restored in 1992.

It now resembles the condition it was in before the first excavations about 100 years earlier.

The ramp of Troy II Citadel,  Troy

Some six meters northwest of the ramp, Schliemann found the so-called "Treasure of Priam" built into a cavity in the brick superstructure of the ring wall.

It later found its way into the Museum of Prehistory in Berlin but disappeared at the end of the Second World War. It was later discovered in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

Similar finds of jewelry, vessels, weapons, and tools made of gold, silver, electron (an alloy of gold and silver) and bronze have been made elsewhere in the Troy II level ("Burnt Town") and also in the layer of fire debris in Troy III.

The remains of Troy III, IV and V are of little interest to the ordinary visitor.

The citadel's principal monuments from Troy VI have been preserved, and of Troy VII some wall remains survive, chiefly those between the citadel wall of Troy VI and the first terrace walls. The two walls belong to quite different periods.

First the walls and houses of Troy VI were repaired by simple country dwellers, who still used "Mycenaean" pottery. They built their own smaller houses (similar in plan to Troy VI) against the inside of the citadel walls.

Facing the northern corner of house VI A, the remains of similar but larger houses (VI B) have been found. It is at this point that the "Mycenaean" wall, which at one time had encircled the whole citadel (about 540 meters in length) ceases, although about two- thirds of the full length still remains.

At a much lower level, the huge foundations of the western corner of the citadel are visible, but its north side and a part of the west wall have disappeared.

Kitchen Building Palace VI M

The preserved remains of Troy VII's wall are visible on the way to the fortifications for Troy VI.

Inside the ring wall stands the impressive 27-meter-long supporting wall for house VI M, which certainly formed a part of Troy VI's citadel.

This large building of the Mycenaean period on a four-meter-high terrace is known as the Kitchen Building on the basis of the large pithos (storage vessels) and other objects found in one of the rooms. A flight of steps inside led to a second floor.

Ruins of a shrine in Troy

The shrine altars in the southwest show that soon after the Greek settlement and continuing well into the Roman phase, cult rituals took place outside the wall of "Sacred Ilios."

The latest excavations reveal that the marble altar higher up dates from the time of Augustus, when the whole site of Ilios was renovated.

A tribune and more shrines are situated beyond. The large supporting wall and the older altars lower down all originated in Hellenistic times (Troy VII).

Odeon and Bouleuterion

Troy's Odeon

At the edge of the former agora stood the Odeon , a small theater for musical performances, and a little farther east the bouleuterion, the Roman town hall.

The Odeon consists of a semi-circular orchestra separated from the skene or the stage building.

The rows of seating are divided into wedge-shaped blocks. Some of the fragments belonging to the Odeon are gathered together nearby.

The bouleuterion, about 70 meters away, was built above Troy VI's fortified wall. The interior was surrounded by a wall on all sides, enabling the city fathers to conduct their business uninterrupted.

South Gate

The South Gate was probably the main entrance to the town, but only the paved roadway to the right of the tower (1.3 meters wide) remains.

A covered water channel is in the middle. To the left behind the South Tower, a pillar marks the location of the "Pillar House," which with a surface area of 27 by 12.5 meters was one of the largest houses of Troy VI.

Set in front of the tower are two vertical stones, no doubt serving some cult purpose.

Official site: https://troya2018.com

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In the Area: For travelers interested in World War I history, don't leave this region of Turkey before touring the key battlegrounds and war cemeteries of the Gallipoli campaign on the Gallipoli Peninsula . The buzzy university town of Canakkale here is the major base from which to launch yourself out to both Troy and Gallipoli on day trips. From here, you can also set off to explore the sights of the North Aegean , including the hilltop ruins of Pergamum and many coastal villages.

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More Historic Ruins: Troy is one of Turkey's two famed ruins. The other ruin that claims top tourist attraction billing is Ephesus, with its vast Roman remnants among the best preserved in the world. If you travel down the coast to Fethiye , this harbor town is an excellent base for exploring the ruined cities of the Lycian league such as Tlos and Patara, while farther south there are more ruins at Olympos .

Troy - Floor plan map

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Roman Theatre, Troy IX, Archaeological site of ancient Troy (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1998), Hisarlik, Turkey

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Ruins of Troy

Thrace & Marmara

If you come to Troy expecting a rebuilt ancient city along the lines of Ephesus, you'll be disappointed. The site resembles an overgrown archaeological dig and it's very difficult to imagine what the ancient city would have looked like.

As you approach the ruins, take the stone steps up on the right. These bring you out on top of what was the outer wall of Troy VIII/IX, from where you can gaze on the fortifications of the east wall gate and tower of Troy VI.

Go back down the steps and follow the boardwalk to the right, between thick stone walls and up a knoll, from where you can look at some original (as well as some reconstructed) red-brick walls of Troy II/III. The curved protective roof above them is the same shape and height as the Hisarlık mound before excavations began in 1874.

Continue following the path, past the northeast bastion of the heavily fortified city of Troy VI, the site of a Graeco-Roman Troy IX Temple of Athena and further walls of Troy II/III. You can make out the stone foundations of a megaron (building with porch) from the same era.

Next, beyond traces of the wall of Early/Middle Troy (Troy I south gate) are more remains of megarons of Troy II, which were inhabited by a literal 'upper class' while the poor huddled on the plains.

The path then sweeps past the original trial trench established by German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann; this cuts straight through all the layers of the city. Signs point out the nine city strata in the trench's 15m-high sides.

Just round the corner is a stretch of wall from what is believed to have been the two-storey-high Troy VI Palace Complex, followed by traces from Troy VIII/IX of a sanctuary to unknown deities. Later, a new sanctuary was built on the same site, apparently honouring the deities of Samothrace. Eventually, the path passes in front of the Roman Odeon, where concerts were held and, to the right, the Bouleuterion (Council Chamber), bringing you back to where you started.

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3 . 'V' Beach Cemetery

Allied cemetery at the southern tip of the peninsula. 'V' Beach was a landing spot as part of the two-pronged initial Allied attack in 1915.

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Top 6 Things to Do in Troy, Turkey (+Bonus Activities): A Comprehensive Guide for First-Time Visitors

Top 6 Things to Do in Troy, Turkey (+Bonus Activities): A Comprehensive Guide for First-Time Visitors

Welcome to Troy, Turkey, a destination steeped in history and culture that has been captivating visitors for centuries. As the site of the legendary Trojan War, Troy is a place of myth and legend that has drawn archaeologists, historians, and tourists from around the world. The story of Helen of Troy inspired my parents who named me Elena, the original Greek version of Helen, so it has been my lifelong dream to visit this ancient place – and recently I did! But Troy is more than just a historic site – it is a vibrant city with a rich culinary scene, natural beauty, and a lively cultural calendar. In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 things to do in Troy, from exploring the ancient city of Troy to hiking in the Kaz Mountains and sampling the local cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a foodie, Troy has something for everyone. So grab your walking shoes, your appetite, and your sense of adventure, and let’s explore the best that Troy has to offer!

1. Visit the Ancient City of Troy

As one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, the ancient city of Troy is a must-see destination for any visitor to Troy, Turkey. With a history spanning over 4,000 years, this ancient city is famous for being the site of the Trojan War, as recounted in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the city and discover the layers of history that have been uncovered over the centuries.

visit troy turkey

The top attractions within the ancient city include the iconic Trojan Horse, a replica of the wooden horse that was said to have been used by the Greeks to infiltrate the city and win the war. I heard that visitors usually can climb inside the horse to get a sense of what it might have been like for the soldiers hiding within, but when I went there the horsey was off limits ☹️

visit troy turkey

Other highlights include the Walls of Troy, a massive fortification system that protected the city, and the Odeon, an ancient theater where concerts and plays were once held.

To make the most of your visit, consider hiring a guide who can provide insight into the history and significance of each site. Alternatively, you can explore the site on your own using maps and informational signs that are located throughout the site.

Visitors should also be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring plenty of water, as the site can be quite extensive and there is a lot of ground to cover. With its rich history and breathtaking views, a visit to the ancient city of Troy is an experience that you won’t soon forget.

2. Explore the Museum of Troy

For a deeper understanding of the history of Troy and the surrounding region, I strongly recommend visiting the Museum of Troy before going to see the ancient ruins. Located very close to the archaeological site, this museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts from the ancient city of Troy and the wider region. It was opened pretty recently (in 2018) and I was told that one year it even won an award for the best museum in Europe!

The museum’s exhibits are arranged chronologically, beginning with the prehistoric period and moving through the Bronze Age, the Classical period, and the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Highlights of the collection include ancient pottery, jewelry, and weaponry, as well as larger items such as sarcophagi and statues.

visit troy turkey

One of the most impressive items on display is the Treasure of Karun, a collection of gold and silver objects that was discovered by a farmer in western Turkey in 1999. The treasure is thought to date back to the sixth century BCE and is believed to have been buried by a wealthy individual in order to protect it from invading armies.

In addition to the permanent collection, the museum also hosts temporary exhibits and events throughout the year. Visitors should plan to spend at least a few hours at the museum in order to fully appreciate its many treasures.

Overall, the Museum of Troy is a fascinating and educational destination that is sure to deepen your understanding and appreciation of the rich history and culture of this unique region.

3. Take a Ferry to the Island of Bozcaada

For a change of pace from the hustle and bustle of Troy, consider taking a ferry to the nearby island of Bozcaada. Located in the Aegean Sea, this picturesque island is known for its charming villages, beautiful beaches, and excellent local wines.

The ferry ride itself is a scenic journey that takes around an hour and a half, offering stunning views of the coastline and the open sea. Upon arrival, visitors can explore the island’s many attractions, including the 15th-century castle that overlooks the harbor and the quaint village of Bozcaada, with its narrow streets and traditional Ottoman houses.

One of the highlights of a visit to Bozcaada is the opportunity to sample the island’s renowned wines. Bozcaada is home to several wineries that produce a variety of wines using local grapes such as the red Karasakiz and the white Vasilaki. Visitors can enjoy tastings and tours of the vineyards, as well as purchase bottles to take home as souvenirs.

For those who prefer more active pursuits, the island also offers opportunities for hiking, swimming, and water sports. Several beaches around the island offer crystal-clear waters and stunning views, while the hilly terrain provides a challenging but rewarding hiking experience.

4. Experience the Local Cuisine

No trip to Troy, Turkey is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The region is known for its fresh and flavorful dishes that incorporate a variety of herbs, spices, and local ingredients.

One must-try dish is the famous Turkish kebab, which can be found at many local restaurants and cafes. These grilled meat dishes come in a variety of styles, including shish kebab, doner kebab, and adana kebab, each with its own unique seasoning and preparation method.

Another staple of Turkish cuisine is meze, a selection of small dishes that are typically served as appetizers or snacks. Meze dishes can include items such as hummus, stuffed grape leaves, and grilled eggplant, and are a great way to sample a variety of flavors in one meal.

Seafood is also a popular choice in this coastal region, with fresh fish and seafood caught daily from the Aegean Sea. Some must-try dishes include grilled octopus, stuffed mussels, and fried calamari.

For those with a sweet tooth, Turkish desserts are not to be missed. Traditional treats include baklava, a rich pastry made with layers of phyllo dough and honey syrup, and Turkish delight, a chewy confection made with starch and sugar and flavored with rose water or other essences.

5. Attend a Festival or Event

Troy and the surrounding region are home to a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions.

One of the most popular events is the Troy Horse Festival, held each summer to commemorate the legend of the Trojan Horse. The festival includes horse races, parades, and other cultural activities, as well as a reenactment of the famous Trojan Horse story.

Another major event is the Canakkale Biennial, a contemporary art exhibition held every two years in the city of Canakkale. The biennial showcases the work of both local and international artists, and features a range of installations, performances, and other artistic experiences.

For music lovers, the Troya International Music Festival is a must-attend event. Held each summer, the festival features classical and traditional music performances by musicians from around the world, set against the backdrop of the ancient city of Troy.

Other events throughout the year include the Canakkale International Children’s Theater Festival, the Canakkale Maritime Festival, and the Olive Harvest Festival, which celebrates the region’s rich history of olive farming and olive oil production.

Attending a festival or event is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions of Troy and the wider region. With so many diverse events to choose from, there is sure to be something for everyone.

6. Shop for Souvenirs

For most of us, souvenirs are a way to keep memories from a trip alive. Fortunately, the region offers a wide range of shopping opportunities, from traditional markets to modern boutiques.

One of the best places to shop for souvenirs is the Canakkale Bazaar, a bustling market in the heart of the city that sells everything from Turkish rugs and ceramics to spices and sweets. Here, you can haggle with local vendors and pick up unique and authentic items to take home.

Another great place to shop is the local markets that can be found in many of the surrounding towns and villages. These markets offer a more traditional shopping experience, with vendors selling handmade crafts, local produce, and other unique items. On your way to the ancient ruins of Troy, on the right side there are some souvenir stalls from where I bought fridge magnets, keychains and some pieces of jewellery. Look after the Troya sign and the mural shown in the photo below and there you’ll find the souvenirs you’re looking for.

visit troy turkey

For a more upscale shopping experience, head to the Limani Mall, a modern shopping center that offers a range of international and local brands. In addition to shopping, the mall also features a cinema, restaurants, and other entertainment options.

The Museum of Troy also has a section of beautiful souvenirs on the ground floor, so definitely check that out. I spent at least half an hour looking at the masterfully crafted objects or colorful handbags.

visit troy turkey

Some popular souvenirs to look out for include Turkish ceramics, which are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, as well as traditional Turkish textiles such as kilim rugs and embroidered shawls. Other popular items include spices, dried fruits, and Turkish sweets such as baklava and Turkish delight.

Bonus activities

Go on a scenic hike in the kaz mountains.

For those seeking adventure and natural beauty, the Kaz Mountains offer an incredible hiking experience. The mountains are located just a short distance from Troy and offer a range of trails for all skill levels.

One of the most popular hikes is the Kazdagi Trail, which takes you through pine forests and up to the summit of Mount Ida. From the top, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Aegean Sea and the Gulf of Edremit.

If you’re looking for a more challenging hike, the Sarikiz Summit Trail offers a steep climb to the top of Sarikiz Mountain. The trail is known for its stunning views of the Gulf of Edremit and the surrounding valleys.

For a more leisurely hike, the Karabiga Trail is a great option. The trail takes you through picturesque villages and past olive groves and vineyards, giving you a taste of rural life in Turkey.

No matter which trail you choose, hiking in the Kaz Mountains is an unforgettable experience that will allow you to appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and be sure to wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking.

Visit the Gallipoli Peninsula

Located just a short distance from Troy, the Gallipoli Peninsula is another must-visit destination for history buffs and those interested in World War I. The area was the site of a major battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied forces, including Australia and New Zealand, during the First World War.

Today, visitors can explore the battlefields and memorials that pay tribute to the thousands of soldiers who lost their lives during the conflict. The Anzac Cove, Lone Pine Cemetery, and Chunuk Bair are just some of the sites that are worth visiting.

At the Anzac Cove, visitors can learn about the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who landed here in 1915, while the Lone Pine Cemetery is the final resting place for many of the Australian soldiers who died during the battle. Chunuk Bair is another important site, as it was the site of a major battle that saw the Allied forces briefly capture the peak before ultimately being forced to retreat.

In addition to exploring the historical sites, visitors can also enjoy the natural beauty of the peninsula, which includes stunning beaches and rocky cliffs. The Kabatepe Museum is also worth a visit, as it offers an in-depth look at the events that took place during the Gallipoli campaign.

A visit to the Gallipoli Peninsula is a sobering reminder of the sacrifices made by soldiers during World War I, and a chance to pay tribute to those who fought and died during the conflict. It is a powerful and emotional experience that is not to be missed.

Final thoughts

Troy is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and vibrant culture, there is something for everyone in this fascinating part of the world.

Whether you are exploring the ancient ruins of Troy, sampling local dishes at a traditional restaurant, or browsing for souvenirs at a bustling market, Troy and the wider region offer a wide range of unforgettable experiences.

So why not make your lifelong dream a reality, and plan a trip to Troy today? With so much to see and do, you are sure to have an unforgettable adventure that will stay with you for a lifetime.

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Troy (Truva), Turkey Guide

Last Updated on May 7, 2019

It’s a thrill to visit ancient  Troy , easily done in a day from  Çanakkale ,  Bozcaada or  Assos , or overnight from  Istanbul , by car or tour.

Troy  is impressive for its  great age  (the oldest ruins date from 3000 BC) and  beautiful situation . The hokey  wooden horse  is just for fun (especially for kids).

A  movie , with  Brad Pitt  and  Diane Kruger , was released in May 2004.  More…

Discovery of Troy

For most of the last 3000 years, people assumed that  Homer’s  Iliad  was fiction, and that  Troy  ( Truva  in Turkish) never existed.

Then in 1863 a British expatriate named  Frank Calvert  discovered ancient ruins at a place in western Turkey called  Hisarlık  ( maps ), and was convinced they were Troy.

Heinrich Schliemann  showed up in 1868, provided money for more digging, and took credit for discovering Troy.

Guided Tours

Here’s a tour  by   private car with driver-guide  that takes you from  Istanbul  across the  Sea of Marmara  to  Troy , then along the  Aegean coast , stopping at  Pergamum  and  Ephesus , and the hill village of  Şirince , then heading inland to  Aphrodisias  and  Pamukkale / Hierapolis , then returns you to Istanbul by plane, all in only  4 days .  More…

Other  guided tours  to Troy and the  Gallipoli battlefields run from  Istanbul , especially in  April  around  ANZAC Day .  More…

Although you can  visit Troy from Istanbul in one day , I don’t recommend it. The drive (or bus ride) is about five hours each way. It’s much better to make an  overnight excursion by rental car  or  by bus , including a  guided minibus tour  or  self-guided hiking tour  of the  Gallipoli battlefields .

What to See & Do

Some visitors think “there’s not a lot to see at Troy,” and that’s true compared to Turkey’s hundreds of other ancient cities such as  Pergamum ,  Ephesus  and  Aphrodisias .

But  I get a thrill  just from seeing Troy’s  ancient walls , climbing around the ruins, and gazing across the  Troad (the plains of Troy) towards the waters of the  Dardanelles and the hills of  Gallipoli  beyond.

The new  Troy Museum  opened in late 2018, displaying artifacts from the site as well as Trojan treasures from the region around Troy, and displays on archeologial finds taken to other countries that may be returned to Turkey in the future.

Mount Ida (Kazdağı)

You can also wander into the mountains east of Troy to massive  Mount Ida  (Kazdağı),  a great place for a few nights’ relaxation at a  mountain inn .  More…

Where to Stay

If you plan to stay a night in nearby  Çanakkale ,  Bozcaada or  Assos , it makes sense to include Troy in your itinerary, especially if you’re heading south—it’s just off the main  İzmir  highway a few kilometers.

Also, heading south, if you have time to wander, consider going  off the beaten path  by turning west at  Ezine  to see the ancient sites of  Neandria,  Alexandria Troas ,  and the   Apollo Smintheon , on a smaller road closer to the Aegean coast via  Gülpınar  to  Assos  (Behramkale). Signs point the way.

Click here for  maps of Troy & Aegean Turkey .

—by  Tom Brosnahan

Day-Trip from Istanbul to Troy

Excursion by Car from Istanbul to Troy

Excursion by Bus from Istanbul to Troy

More Gallipoli & Troy Tours

Distances & Travel Times:

Assos (Behramkale):  66 km (41 miles) S, 1-1/4 hours

Ayvalık:  180 km (112 miles), 3-1/4 hours

Bergama  (Pergamum): 230 km (143 miles), 3-3/4 hours

Bursa:  335 km (208 miles), 5-1/4 hours

Çanakkale:  30 km (19 miles), 35 minutes

Edirne:  255 km (158), 4-1/4 hours

Istanbul:  370 km (230 miles), 6-1/2 hours (including the  Dardanelles ferry crossing ; car ferry via  Bandırma  is faster)

İzmir:  315 km (196 miles), 5 hours

Aegean Turkey

Thrace & the Dardanelles

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How To Visit the Ancient Cities of Ephesus & Troy in Turkey

by Violeta Matei

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Vsiit the ancient city of Ephesus - the amphitheater

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Turkey is one of the most surprising countries in the world. Not only is it a realm of contrasts, where the rich meets the poor, and the new meets the old in a kaleidoscope of flavors, but it is also home to some of the most important vestiges of the ancient Greek civilization.

During my first Turkey adventure, back in the 90s, I was surprised to find out that I could visit the ruins of Ephesus and Troy during my Aegean Coast road trip. That was the first time the idea of travel writing came to my mind.

This article takes a closer look at various things you need to know if you want visit the ancient cities of Ephesus and Troy (now on Turkish territory), starting with getting your Turkey visa and ending with the best shoes to wear on this trip. Hopefully, it will provide you with the guidance you need to prepare your journey like a pro.

Main Topics of How To Visit the Ancient Cities of Ephesus & Troy in Turkey

How To Get Your Visa for Turkey the Easy Way

How to visit turkey: road trip or flight, ephesus or troy, things to know when visiting ephesus & troy.

During my first trips to Turkey, I always got my visa on arrival. The process was always cumbersome and time consuming. I still remember the long waiting times at the border between Bulgaria and Turkey, the scorching heat, and the endless walks between the customs offices. We were usually heading to far away places such as Olu Deniz , Bodrum, and Kusadasi, so we were eager to hit the road as quickly as possible, rather than getting stuck at the border, waiting for the visa.

Today this is a story of the past. Long gone are the days when you had to wait for the customs officers to take a look at your papers to let you into their country. Applying for your Turkish visa at the airport is no longer possible, so make sure you get yours online, in advance.

Getting your visa online is probably the best invention since sliced bread. All you need to do is to fill out an application form, to pay the Turkey visa fee , and to wait for the electronic visa to arrive to you by email. This process takes about three days. However, if you need to travel sooner, you can submit an urgent application and get your e-visa within 14 minutes from the moment your payment goes through.

Always make sure that your passport will still be valid for at least 150 days from your date of arrival. If your citizenship entitles you to travel to Turkey with your national ID card, make sure it is valid until the last day of your stay.

When I was younger, road trips were my cup of tea. Resident of Bucharest, Romania, I used to jump in my car, drive across Bulgaria, cross the border into Turkey, drive to Canakkale, catch a ferry, then head over to Izmir and stop for the night in one of the Aegean Sea resorts. In those times, petrol was cheap and flights were prohibitively expensive.

While road trips have their special charm, today I’d choose a flight and probably rent a car at my destination. This is a more convenient way to travel, but it makes it difficult to visit both Ephesus and Troy on a day trip, as the two are separated by almost 400km of road.

If you want to visit Ephesus, you’ll need to set your base somewhere around Izmir. Kusadasi is very close to Ephesus. The ruins of the ancient city of Troy, however, are up north, close to Canakkale.

What you can do: book a few nights in Izmir. Here you can either rent a car or take a full day tour to Canakkale and Troy. Izmir is a beautiful city, so it’s also well-worth exploring.

Once you’re done, move over to the south, to Kusadasi. You’ll be very close to Ephesus, so you’ll have the chance to explore it whenever you’ll want.

If you have two-three weeks and a good car, you can take a road trip across Turkey starting from Istanbul, going to Canakkale (where you’ll also visit Troy), Izmir, Kusadasi, Selkuk (where you’ll visit Ephesus and the House of Virgin Mary), Bodrum, Marmaris, Dalaman, Fethyie, Olu Deniz (with a visit to Saklikent Gorge ), Kalkan, Kas, Kemer, Antalya,  Belek, Side, Cappadocia, and then up again to Istanbul. I’ve done only portions of this route on different occasions, but I still dream about a bigger itinerary to include Turkey and Greece with their most impressive historical sites, landscapes, medieval towns, and white, sandy beaches.

Ancient Ephesus is very well preserved, so I’d say choose it over Troy, if you can’t visit both. However, Troy is one of the most important cultural heritage treasures in the world, so try to see it, too, if possible.

While Ephesus still looks like a city, with its Library of Celsius, its ancient public toilets, and its original roads still visible, Troy requires the heavy use of imagination to figure out the structures and the layout of the ancient city. There are a few ruins scattered all over the place, and a funny replica in wood of the Trojan horse. Climbing inside that Trojan horse makes the delight of children of all ages, so it’s probably a good opportunity for you to tell them a few facts about the Trojan war. Your kids will love a Troy visit, you can rest assured of that!

Here are some Ephesus photos. Spring and early summer are probably the best seasons to go to Ephesus, because of the lovely colors of the flowers.

Ephesus in Turkey - ruins of the ancient city and flowers

This aerial view of the amphitheater shows its massive size. The acoustic of such venues is impressive: you can hear a whisper of someone on the stage even from the last row.

Vsiit the ancient city of Ephesus - the amphitheater

If you’ve been wondering whether Ephesus was Greek or Roman, you should know that it was initially Greek, but later on it fell under Roman occupation, as king Attalos of Pergamon left it to the Romans. In fact, the Library of Celsus and many other buildings in Ephesus as you can see them today were either built or rebuilt under the Romans, by emperor Caesar Augustus (Source: The History Channel ).

I only have one photo of the ancient ruins at Troy, but I promise to update the page once I find my old photos (taken in the 90s, they are somewhere in one of my photo albums).

Troy ancient ruins and arid landscape

Here’s also a photo of the reconstructed Trojan horse at the entrance of the archeological site (courtesy of Pixabay like all other photos on this page). I didn’t climb inside this construction, if you were wondering.

The Trojan Horse reconstructed at Troy, in Turkey

The archeological site of Ephesus needs a minimum two hours to visit, if you’re keen on seeing everything. If you are like me, you’ll probably spend a good while taking photos of the Library of Celsus from all possible angles. The Temple of Heracles will also take you some time to photograph. The ancient toilets are also fascinating. It is crazy to look at that massive marble slab with round holes and imagine those ancient Romans having a chat while sitting on the toilet, with a stream running beneath them, taking away their dejection day in, day out..

I think I’ve spent about four hours in Ephesus, but that’s because I do love such remainders of the past, so I tend to take my time to explore them thoroughly.

For Troy, I think that one hour would be more than enough. However, this depends on your interest for the site. If you already know a thing or two about the ancient city of Troy, you may find yourself spending two or even three hours there. Take a guided tour, if you can. If not, take at least an audio guide to listen to explanations on those ruins. This will help you gain a better understanding of the site.

The Turkey sun can be merciless. Wear a hat and a generous layer of sunscreen. Bring water with you, and perhaps some snacks. Wear good walking shoes and have your camera ready.

If you want to upload your impressions from Turkey on social media, consider buying a prepaid SIM card. Data transfers in roaming can get very expensive.

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How to visit Ephesus and Troy in Turkey

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Istanbul to Troy: Everything You Need to Know

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Turkey has declared 2018 the ‘Year of Troy ‘, so there’s no better time than now to visit this ancient site, which is celebrating its 20th year since its entry into the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. We broke down all the necessary info for travelling from Istanbul to Troy .

A bit of history.

Troy gained its fame from Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad , which claims that the Trojan War was fought at this archeological site. One of the country’s most fascinating historic destinations, the city’s history dates back to the 3rd millennium BC when it was founded by the Hittites. According to the epic poem, during a battle between the Trojans and Achaeans, a wooden horse, which arrived in Troy as a gift, was used as a disguise to transport Achaeans into the centre of the impenetrable city, which they inevitably conquered. Whether this story is true or not, there was a Trojan War, which is believed to have been waged during the 12th century and led to Hittite’s name, Wilusa, to be converted to Illion, and later Troia.

visit troy turkey

Growth of Constantinople

visit troy turkey

How to get there

The closest major city is Çanakkale, which also has an airport with direct flights from Istanbul. From Çanakkale, you’ll travel for around 30 kilometres (about 45 minutes) to Troy via minibus, which departs from the local bus station. Minibuses usually take off every hour beginning at 7 am but do your research just to make sure since they often take off when they are full. It’s also a good idea to book a hotel in Çanakkale since Troy is a day trip and doesn’t have any accommodation opportunities.

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What to see

Make sure to wear the right pair of shoes for uneven and often slippery hiking paths and get ready to explore the ruins. The city was rebuilt nine times and it’s believed that layer number seven is the city that was part of the Iliad , including the famous city walls. Be sure to climb the reconstructed Trojan Horse at the entrance and gaze at its interior, since this is an essential part of the experience even if the horse is fake! If you’re not a big fan of crowds, winter is a more appropriate time to visit as there are very little tourists.

Other essential activities

While you’re in the area, make sure to check out Mount Ida, which inspired the story of the gods watching the battle below. Another great stop is the beautiful Aegean island of Bozcaada with its old town and historic castle (as well as amazing seafood and local wine). You can reach the island by ferry from the Geyikli Harbour, which is about 10 kilometres from Troy .

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Troy Turkey

Troy is a city both historical and legendary, where the well-known “Trojan War” took place, described in several epic poems. Troy is located in the current Turkish province of Çanakkale, occupying a strategic position on the access to the Black Sea. After centuries of oblivion, the ruins of Troy were discovered in excavations carried out in 1871 by Heinrich Schliemann. In 1998 the Trojan archaeological site was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO

Troy was long thought to be but a legend, but today it is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world with our Turkey tours . The ancient city of Troy is made up of nine archaeological sites superimposed on top of each other, which refer to the nine moments of glory of the city, whose history extends over several millennia, until it was finally abandoned.

Troy Turkey

The oldest remains correspond to 3,000 BC. C. and the last ones are around the year of birth of Jesus Christ. Although many doubted its existence and many looked for it, it would be the archaeologist Schlie-mann, who would manage to find it. He was searching for the treasure of Priam, the last king of the city, and found much more than that. Troy still has a lot to offer experts. For lovers of Homeric literature, history lovers or Romans, Troy hides more than one secret. A large wooden horse, reminiscent of the end of history, welcomes the traveler. In the site you can see the City Walls, the Temple, the Theater and the foundations of many houses. The old Port of Alexandria – Troy was built in the 3rd century BC. C. Saint Paul passed here twice, on his pilgrimage to Assos.

The famous Trojan war took place in western Turkey, near Çanakkale where a wooden statue of the Trojan horse welcomes visitors

The city of Çanakkale is at the 1,200 m narrow entrance to the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles) connecting the Marmara Sea and the Aegean. Daily passenger and vehicle ferries run between Çanakkale on the Asian side and Eceabat and Kilitbahir on the European side. Yachts make stops at the well-equipped Çanakkale marina, to allow tourists to spend more time in this area. Hotels, restaurants and cafes along the avenue offer visitors an ideal place to enjoy Kilitbahir Harbor and Fort and the Çanakkale Archaeological Museum. In addition, the archaeological zone of Troy was added to the UNESCO Cultural List – World Heritage Site, inviting history lovers to visit its magnificent ancient ruins.

Legends and temples Homer immortalized Troy (Troy) in his stories of King Priam, Hector, Paris, and the beautiful Helena. Archaeological excavations have uncovered nine independent settlement periods at this site including ruins of the city wall, foundation foundations, a temple, and a theater. A large and iconic wooden Trojan horse is the symbol commemorating a legendary war. The old port of Alexandria-Troas was built in the 3rd century BC and Saint Paul passed through the city twice, on his third missionary journey on the way to Assos. The Assos Acropolis (Behramkale) is 238m above sea level with the Temple of Athena built here in the 6th century BC. This Doric-style temple is being restored, maintaining its former splendor and the role of guardian of the Biga Peninsula and the Gulf of Edremit. It is worth looking at the scattered moonlight through the temple ruins or getting up early to see it.

Troy archaeological site Contrary to popular opinion, the Trojan archaeological site is not just an ancient city. In reality, this site comprises the ruins of at least nine different settlements, built on top of each other, dating from the early Bronze Age. The first city was founded in the 3rd millennium BC and due to its location it developed as a merchant city. This unique location allowed its inhabitants to control the Dardanelles (the current Çanakkale Strait), a watercourse that is used by all merchant ships sailing from the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea. The numerous archaeological sites in this area are the most significant demonstration of the first contact between the Anatolian civilizations and the Mediterranean world. Troy is of course of great importance in understanding the early development of European civilization at a critical stage. In addition, Troy is of exceptional cultural importance due to the profound influence of Homer’s Iliad on the creative arts, for more than two millennia

Legends Revealed The city of Biga has given its name to the entire peninsula; It is a city of parks and a good place to see houses built in the traditional style. The closest beaches are in Karabiga, Şahmelek and Kemer where you will find accommodation at reasonable prices. Karabiga is associated with the God Priapos and therefore has roots in the fertility cult. Çan is well known for its pottery and for its sulfate springs, considered to be of great help in various diseases of the liver, intestine and urinary tract. There are two other hot springs in the nearby towns of Külcüler and Kirazlı. Kaz Dağı (Ida Mound, 1774 m), is located at the southern tip of Çanakkale in the beautiful Kaz Dağı National Park amidst magnificent landscapes, green resting areas and various hot springs. Here in Pınarbaşı, the world’s first beauty pageant was held between Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. According to legend, the goddess of Discord Eris, who was not invited to the wedding feast between King Peleus and the marine nymph Tethys, threw a golden apple marked ‘for the most beautiful’ in the banquet hall. All the goddesses wanted her but in the end, the choice came down to Aphrodite, Hera and Athena

They asked Zeus to judge but he refused and told them to go to Mount Ida, near Troy, where the young prince Paris was a shepherd like his father Priam, king of Troy, who had been warned that this prince would one day be ruined. from his country and therefore he had sent him away. The goddesses bribed him, so the choice was not easy. Hera promised to make him lord of Europe and Asia; Athena who would lead the Trojans to victory in war and Aphrodite that the most attractive woman in the world would be his. He chose Aphrodite by giving her the golden apple. That was the trial of Paris, famous throughout the world, and believed to be the real reason behind the Trojan War. Knowing about mythology is not a prerequisite for enjoying the beautiful and relaxing green landscape of Pınarbaşı with its centuries-old cool fountains, its beautiful trees that shade the picnic areas and the invigorating hot springs of Güre. At the northern entrance to the Kaz Dağı National Park, via Bayramiç and Evciler, are the main daily camping facilities. Haklım, Hamdibey and Akçakoyun are the most popular towns for nature tourism. In Bayramiç, 60 km from Çanakkale, there is Hadimoğlu’s beautiful Ottoman mansion built in the 18th century with its Ethnographic Museum

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Best Time to Visit May-October

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Troy (aka Troia in ancient Greek, Wilusa by Hittites, or Ilios of Greeks) is an ancient site located at Tevfikiye (Hisarlik) near Canakkale in the northwest of Turkey. The mound is home to 9 different layers, and not only for literature as in Homer’s Iliad or archeology with its 4000 years of history but also for human history, it has a high ranking of global value considered as the time capsule of ancient civilizations.

Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad, earned Troy its fame and claimed the Trojan War had been fought on the archeological site. In the epic poem, a wooden horse was used to convey the Myceneaens (Achaean league) in the center of the impenetrable city, where they eventually captured during the Trojan War between the Trojans and the Mycenaeans. Whether the story is accurate or not, a Trojan dispute was fought in the 12th century that was thought to lead to the creation of Hittite, Wilusa, to become Illion and later Troia.

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At a Glance

Myth and real, before arrival, what to see, tips & etiquette.

During the heights of the Bronze Age, Troy relished its golden ages when it had the power, also thanks to its location controlling the trade routes. After the Trojan War, the city was deserted till 700 BCE when Greeks settled the Troas region.

Alexander the Great (descendant of Achilles), who was on his way to conquer Asia, also stopped by the glorious city to honor the heroes and governed the area around the 4th century BCE. This visit was rather romantic and more of a personal one where he switched his armor with that of Achilles.

Named as New (Sacred) Ilium, Romans ruled the area from 85 BCE, and the city had glorious times again thanks to the belief of the Aeneas, one of the heroes of Troia, and considered as the ancestor of Romulus and Remus (the founders of Rome). This legendary was turned into a great marketing, and Troy, even back then, became a popular destination for tourism and pilgrimage.

As Constantinople flourished, the city lost its importance, and many assumed that it was just a mythical place invented by Homer before the self-proclaimed archeologist, Heinrich Schliemann, demonstrated its presence. Archeological excavations are still ongoing, so the ancient city is still visible, and it has a great deal to teach the world.

In Search of Troy because of Homer’s Iliad

The legend tells us that the sea goddess Tethys and the Titan of the Atlantic Sea, Oceanus had a beautiful daughter named Electra. She would become the wife of Zeus later and would bring Dardanus to the world. The son of Dardanus founded the city- later called Troad, and his son, named Ilus, would establish the city of Troy.

The Mount Ida (Kaz Dagi) rising above the city was home to the first beauty contest, of which candidates were Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, the judge of this beauty contest, chose Aphrodite, and he was promised the love of Helen, the beautiful queen of Menelaus, the king of Sparta. Eventually, Paris abducted the beautiful queen from Mycenae and brought her to his homeland, to the castle of his father, King Priam.

As a result, the brother of Agamemnon, who is the king of Mycenae, loaded his army along with a vast list of Achaean troops and landed on the shores of the city to start the legendary war that would turn into ten years of besieging. While thousands lost their lives in the war, the idea of Odysseus, pretending to abort the siege, Epeius building the massive Trojan Horse, and leave it at the shores of the city. The warnings of Cassandra (the daughter of Priam) did not result in good, and the horse was taken into the fortified walls with celebrations considering it as a present of Athena.

Later in the night, the Greek fleet came back, and the army hiding inside the horse opened the gates to the Greek troops, and at the end of the night, the whole city was burned and destroyed. The sons of King Priam’s were killed with all the other men, while women were taken to Greece as slaves to be traded in different cities.

It is not precisely known when Homer wrote this great epic. Some believe it was right after the war, around the 12th century BCE, and some believe it was even earlier, around the 9th century BCE.

So, while there is no firm evidence of all these happenings or the other speculations about the history, there is still a piece of evidence supported by the bronze arrowheads and fire-damaged bodies found around the archeological site.

In summary, Trojan Horse might be a myth, but the city and more than one war are real!

Also Read: Historical Fact or Fiction: Did the Trojan War Actually Happen?

Hittite References to Troy

Hittites’ capital, Hattusa, located in today’s Bogazkale in central Turkey, was quite far from Troy. The tablets found at this capital and the ones in Egypt have mentions of a mighty city near Dardanelles named Wilusa (Greek: Ilios) reigned by a king named “Alaksandu” or Alexandros, birthname of Paris, the Trojan prince.

According to the vessels found on the site, these lands were under the Hittite rule or at least had good trade relations. However, while the Hittites had a perfect archiving system, this was not the case for western Luwians.

Troy in the Bible

Troy is not mentioned in the bible, but there is a mention of the city of Troas in Acts 16:8 and 20:5-6. While Paul’s missionary journeys were much more later than the myth of the Trojan Horse, it is still a debate if it is the same location or not.

Excavations

While the city’s location was known approximately by the works of Homer, Herodotus, and Strabo, the exact location of the site was not known until the modern days.

In 1822, Charles Maclaren proclaimed that the mound of Hisarlik was the exact location. Still, the idea was not taken into consideration by the scholars believing the legend was rather based on myths.

The site was first excavated by Frank Calvert in 1863 and visited and taken over by the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who continued the excavations from 1870 till his death in 1890.

Upon his death, his assistant and architect of the protect, Wilhelm Dörpfeld, continued the project from 1893 till 1894. Dörpfeld successfully numbered the levels from I to IX (from the lowest upward) and exposed the impenetrable fortifications of Troy VI, which he defined as the “Homeric Troy.”

From 1932 to 1938, led by Carl W. Blegen, the University of Cincinnati (USA) continued the excavations using new technologies of the time and newer methods.

Excavations were taken over by a new team of Turks, Germans, and Americans organized by Manfred Korfmann. Most of the findings from the classical era (Greek and Roman) were brought to light by C. Brian Rose from the University of Cincinnati.

After 2012, Canakkale 18 Mart University continues the excavations with the new team under the direction of Rustem Aslan from Canakkale 18 Mart University.

Getting There

Troy is approx. 30 km away from the nearest city, Canakkale, where there is an airport, but there are no direct flights from Istanbul. The best way to get there instead is by land & ferry combination, which is 500 km and takes little more than 6 hours depending on the season, traffic or stops.

From Canakkale to Troy, there are public buses every hour, and the bus trip takes around 45 minutes. However, getting from Istanbul by bus and then other buses until you get to the ancient site means you will be wasting most of your time on the buses.

Where to Stay

The options for accommodation and restaurants are somewhat limited compared to those in Canakkale. Since the ancient site is only 30 km away from the city center, we favor this option considering it is also easier to take the ferry to Gallipoli the next or the previous day. The city center also has a good variety of restaurants along the seafront (Kordon), where you will also get to see the wooden Trojan horse model used in the 2004 Wolfgang Petersen movie “Troy”.

You’ll be able to go to the archeological ruins almost any time of the year if you’re from a chiller corner of the world.

In general, the best times to visit the site are in the early summer and before fall, meaning May, June, September, and October.

The coldest months are January and February, but the temperatures even then dip below around 4°C (40°F). The temperature rises to 43°C (110°F) in the middle of the day around July and August when it hardly rains.

Is Troy Worth Visiting?

Absolutely, yes. Technically, you can take a day trip from Istanbul; however, we don’t recommend it. The journey (or bus trip) takes about 6 hours/one way, and you will already feel tired once you reach there. The best way to make the most of the visit is to stay one night and see Gallipoli on the other day.

However, if you have limited time and this is a must-do on your bucket list, get ready to wake up around 06:00 in the morning, enjoying a scenic ride through Thrace and crossing Dardanelles, finally get back to Istanbul by 21:00 or 22:00 at the latest.

1. Roman Odeon (Music Theater)

Built closer to the agora, the Odeon was a small theater for musical events that consisted of a semi-circular orchestra planned separately from the skene (stage).

2. Roman Bouleuterion (Council Chamber-Senate)

The bouleuterion, offering a great view of the entire site, served as a place of political gatherings. Today, you can still enjoy its podium, and the marble seats date back to the reign of Augustus.

3. South Gate

It would not be strange to assume that this was the entrance to the town, but the only thing that survived to the present day is the paved roadway along with a water channel in the center.

4. Altars and Temple of Athena

The presence of the Athena temple can be seen only in the shrines and monasteries. The west and north of the altars have to be pictured. Lysimachos built the glorious new temple promised by Alexander the Great, but little remains.

The Dardanelles, the European Turkish, and the Menderes (Scamander) river plains have a great view from these heights. The “burnt town” (Troy II), which was assumed by Schliemann to have been the town of Priam, is still in the foreground.

5. Fortification Walls

To supersede the existing walls of the older Troy VI, the fortification walls of the Troy VI were built in several steps. While not equal in height, the rectangular limestone blocks were perfectly set to maximize the durability of the defense. The walls were over 4 meters thick and around 9 meters in height.

6. Defensive Tower of Troy VI

Visiting the Eternal Stone of Troia, make a right turn and head to the fortifications of Troy VI. The defensive towers were erected on these fortifications out of limestone that could last longer and were pretty strong, rising around 10 meters high.

7. Mycenaean Houses of Troy VI

Surpassing the walls of Troy VI, you can see the settlements of the Mycenaean houses. Considering the iron or steel was not available when houses were built, the exquisite stonework and the quality of artistry are pretty remarkable.

8. Schliemann’s Trench

Between the first and second groups of Troy II dwellings, the wide north-south trench, which Schliemann traversed, allows tourists to see the walls of homes and parts of ancient settlers made of stones attached to earth mortar. The restored eastern wall, made of air-coated clay bricks, marks the boundary of the large, long buildings. The base of the ramp is crossed by a wooden bridge through the three-ring walls of Troy II.

9. The Ramp of Troy II

A well-preserved paved ramp will let you access the interior of Troy II. Archeological findings revealed that the ramp was below a large tower. Nearby is where Schiemann discovered the Priam’s Treasure, which he was wrong about the date- around 1000 years.

10. East Gate

The East Gate wall is superposed by a Roman stone wall that had its columns on the east end of the temple. A curving passage some 10 meters long and 1,8 meters wide was created by the defensive wall from the south. The massive North-Eastern Tower can be seen on the Mycenaean walls from one of the more than 20 calcareous altars surrounding the Temple of Athena.

11. Troia Museum

Opened and announced as “The Year of Troy” by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2018 to honor the 20th anniversary of getting listed UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998, The Troia Museum is an award-winning project out of 150 candidates.

The museum sits on a vast space of over 11,000 m2 that exhibits more than 2000 findings consisting of sculptures, inscriptions, sarcophagus, altar, milestone, ax, and similar cutting tools, terracotta ceramics, bone objects, figurines, glass bracelets, metal pots, gold caches objects, jewelry, guns, coins, ornaments, glass/terracotta scent bottles, and tear bottles.

  • As you will walking around the archeological site, make sure you have comfortable shoes, plenty of water, and plenty of sunscreens. This is particularly important when you visit in the summer, when you may want a hat as well to shield yourself from the sun during midday.
  • If you have limited time or visiting Troy en route, please check the opening and closing hours with us since it will vary depending on the season and public holidays.
  • Again, if you have limited time, try to get a book about Troy before arrival to Turkey. Here we have listed some of the other best books to read before visiting Turkey . 

Troas Map

The City, The Society and The People of Troy

The Late Bronze Age was the golden era of powerful kingdoms with wondrous capitals fortified with pretty strong walls. The city’s strategic location played a significant role in dominating the trade routes from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean, as it was the key point to access Indian silks and spices. During that time, the trade was carried in multiple exchange systems between cities, including textiles, precious metals, grain and other goods, and even slaves.

Troy VI was an area of 270,000 square meters, and according to the averages of the Bronze Age, that meant 5000 to 10,000 people. Since we don’t know the exact population, though, we can stick to the older methods of the archaeologists and estimate the population was around 3000 to 4000 people.

Apart from the fact that it is still a big debate if it was a myth or reality, these numbers would boost to tens of thousands during the Trojan War, considering it is captioned as “10 years of siege.”

The Trojan People

Most of the scholars, including some that worked at the site, believed that the Trojans were originally Greek. However, the excavations carried at the site revealed that the artifacts found that the Trojans were actually locals associated with the Indo-European tribes that migrated to the area.

They were also in good relations with Dardanians (according to Homer), and the archeological studies also support the fact that they shared kinship with the people from Dardania. Considering the ancestors were Luwians, can we say the Trojans were Luwians? Not really. There is no real evidence for that, too, but we can definitely say that Trojans were neither Greek nor Turkish!

Very little is known about how Trojans looked like and what language they spoke. Throughout its 4000 years of history, the Luwians theory, being maybe the strongest thanks to the seals, even does not give us good-enough proofs except for the trade exchanges they had with the Trojans. Also, little to no evidence of depictions on clays, and since cremation was preferred over traditional burials, there are also a few bones that don’t give us a great clue about how they looked like. So, there is not a concrete answer about the origins of Trojans.

Their speech and dialects were all different, as they spoke a mixture of languages—the troops hailed from many parts.

There is also no single evidence for the art of writing till 1100 BCE in Troy. After 1200 BCE, instead, it was a small settlement. So, this will bring the question in mind: was Troy a commercial center? Probably, this will remain a question mark for a long while.

Since organic textile (furs, wool, etc.) were also destroyed quicker than other materials, we don’t have a great knowledge of the dressing style of different classes. However, we can easily assume the jewelry was a big part of their life, including men and children wearing various accessories.

Among those, Priam’s Treasure (currently displayed at Pushkin Museum in Russia), found in the upper section of Troy II by Schliemann, was a perfect cache of gold and other artifacts that convinced the german archeologist this was the Troy of Homer.

Troy was best known for its exquisite pottery and textiles, making the list of the major items exported. The trade was made in a complicated exchange system both by land and sea.

The pottery was all made using local sources, and the style remained the same until the Balkans invaded the city. Naturally, the pottery art was adapted to Balkan style, maybe still by the same artisans or their own potters who developed the existing traditional techniques.

Treasure Priam

The Harbor of Troy

The Karamenderes (Scamandros) River, fed by rain and melting snow from Mt. Ida, is a delta on the Asian side of Bosphorus and flows into the Aegean Sea. According to Homer’s Iliad, there are traces of the Trojan War here in Besik Bay, considered the natural harbor.

While some of the analyses report that the ancient city was by the ocean approximately 5000 years ago, other studies acclaim that it would be impossible to sail back to the sea from these inlets due to strong wind. Thus, the ships had to stay at Besik Bay for days to a week until the strong winds were over, and it was safe to sail again. Once the inlets were turned into swamps over time, the legendary city lost its natural harbor.

Also, unlike some similar settlements with a harbor, like those in the Mediterranean, there were no stone anchors found around Besik Bay. Consequently, it is still a debate if it was a superpower as a harbored city or just played the towering role in controlling the straits.

What is on the Menu

The Bronze Age pretty much had everything that we all would not complain to eat frequently. Below is a perfect summary of the most preferred diet of Trojans throughout 4000 years of its history:

Meat : beef, lamb, pork, goat, deer and tuna Grains : wheat, beans, and lentils Fruits : grapes, figs, and olives

Trojans enjoyed the beef and shellfish probably more than anything else.

Plan of Troy

Many Layers of Troy

The famous site is comprised of several layers. Starting from 3000 BCE onwards, trace the history of various settlements.

Troy I (3000 - 2550 BCE)

This was a small village built on the coast and consisted of stone and brick houses. The village was surrounded by stone walls and strengthened as the village got wealthier thanks to its natural harbor.

Troy II (2550 - 2300 BCE)

The settlement of Troy I was expanded southwest by the middle of the third millennium. The fortification wall, which was restored three times, covered an area of 8,000 square meters. A large stone block entrance stood in the southwest, and the ruler’s palace was in the center of the walls’ circuit.

Schliemann found what he called the Treasure of Priam (the gold cache and silver vessels) in the upper section of Troy II (known as the “Burnt Town”). This cache was dated roughly 2400 BCE. Long before his death, Schliemann was convinced that this was the Troy of Homer.

Troy II consisted of seven levels and was destroyed by fire at least two times.

Troy III-V (2300 - 1750 BCE)

The fire that killed Troy II left ashes and scrap layers of 2 meters thick. Later, settlers lived in small huts, and nothing is known of them except for some depicted human faces and small goblets with opposite handles. Obviously, this layer has signs of decline, but we can still recognize some significant influences of the Anatolian culture.

Troy VI (1750 - 1300 BCE)

When you visit Troy, this layer holds most of the survived ruins that you will be enjoying and, most probably, the best possible candidate for Homer’s Troy. The impenetrable fortification walls have 5 meters thickness and rise around 8 meters. The material used for building the blocks is limestone, and it has several towers in a rectangular plan (similar to the style of Hittites). The walls were reinforced with mud bricks and wood supporting the inwards with the stonework. The strong walls had five getaways that had entrances to the inner city.

The city enjoyed its greatest prosperity during the years between the 15th and 13th centuries BCE. The settlement area consists of eight deep stages, and the town was once 10 meters high, surrounded by Homer’s definition “well-defenced.”

The foundations of several palaces were preserved within the walls. No sign of a lower city in the plain below has been found yet. Approximately 500 meters to the south is the cemetery, which contains funerary urns with ashes of the dead.

Troy VIIa (1300 - 1180 BCE)

Shortly after an earthquake, the town seems to have been restored, but the living standards seems unchanged. The city was lost again a century later. There are traces of rapid destructions that are hard to tell at the moment, as some scholars also disagree with the idea of earthquake damage.

The quality of the craft and architecture decreases both at Troy VIIa and VIIb compared to Troy VI.

Troy VIIb (1180 - 950 BCE)

The city was settled by refugees coming from the Balkans after the fall of Troy VIIa. It is assumed that the Dardanians who gave their name to the Dardanelles were the last people who settled here.

Troy VIII (950 - 700 BCE)

Troy VIIb to Troy VII shows no significant clues of a settlement, meaning it was either abandoned or was a pretty small village.

From 700 BCE to 85 CE, the city was obviously rebuilt, where temples and altars were built in a beautiful Archaic style. A theater and a magnificent temple of Athena are among other marvelous public buildings.

Troy IX (85 BCE - 500 CE)

Built shortly after Troy VIII on the ruins of the city, it was called the Roman Ilium. Since Romans already believed in the Trojan legend and accepted them as their ancestors, it did not take the city long to flourish again as a Hellenistic-Roman one.

The Destruction

Unlike the excavators discussing that a mighty earthquake had destroyed Troy, there are no recognizable signs of a big fire all around the site. So, the myth of the Trojan Horse that was sacred, the Poseidon, in charge of earthquakes, according to Greek, might remain as a myth.

Take a Private Tour of Troy with an Expert Guide

Have you ever found yourself wondering how the streets of this legendary city would be at the height of its glory? Have you ever dreamt of walking in the footsteps of a hero like Alexander the Great and the Greek’s famous philosopher Homer? How about we tell you that there is a way you can enjoy the majesty again?

With some of the best-preserved ruins on earth, taking a private tour around this site is an experience, but only with an expert guide. View our tours and let us know if you would like to customize your trip to this land of legendary.

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Where to go next.

Since Troy is located in the northwest of the country, you can enjoy a similar chronology down to Assos and, further down, the magnificent ancient cities such as Izmir, Ephesus, Sagalassos, Bodrum, to name a few.

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Home > How To Get To Troy From Istanbul (And From Istanbul To Troy)

How To Get To Troy From Istanbul (And From Istanbul To Troy)

Post author Nicky

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

This detailed transportation guide tells you how to get from Troy to Istanbul and how to travel from Istanbul to Troy.

Turkey Travel Blog_How To Get To Troy From Istanbul

Have you seen the movie Troy?

Probably quite a few people. If not for the history, then for Orlando Bloom, Eric Bana, and Brad Pitt all in one movie!

But did you know that the site of Troy is actually in Turkey, not Greece? Of course, back in the day, it did use to be Greece, but these days, the site of those legendary battles and the famous Trojan horse is on mainland Türkiye, driving distance away from Istanbul.

If you’re spending time in Istanbul , you’ll no doubt have plenty to fill your time . There is enough to keep even the fidgety very occupied in Istanbul . But, it would be a shame not to head out and explore the country a little more while you have the chance.

In that case, a visit to Troy is entirely doable from Istanbul , and you can easily venture back again the same or the following day .

Let’s explain how.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Day Trips From Istanbul - Try Canakkale Troy Horse Turkey

Troy is the site of the famous Trojan War, a major city that was conquered by the Greek army after they sneakily hid themselves inside a wooden horse, supposed to be a peace offering to the Trojans. Of course, the horse was simply a ruse, a way to get inside the fortified city gates. After that, the Greek army sprung their attack, and Troy fell.

While many people go to Troy to see the reconstructed horse itself, Troy is a beautiful place to explore . Packed with ruins and artifacts, it’s a place that has whispers of the past at every corner, dating back around 5000 years. A few highlights include the Troy Museum, the Roman Temple, South East Tower, Mycenaean Houses, the Temple of Athena, the Fortified Wall, the Palace , and the Citadel.

Troy is located around 31km from Canakkale and approximately 1km from Tevfikiye, a small town .

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How to get to troy from istanbul (and back again).

There are several ways to get to Troy but they all include more than one connection, apart from simply driving yourself. Thankfully, the connections aren’t complicated, and you’ll undoubtedly find that you’re not the only one venturing to Troy on any given day!

Ferry & Bus (And Back Again)

The first option is to take a ferry from Yenikapi in Istanbul and sail over to Bandirma, via the Istanbul Deniz Otobusleri. The ferry sails once daily and takes 2 hours and 47 minutes. From there, you’ll take the bus to Canakkale, which runs every 3 hours. The journey takes around 2 hours 38 minutes, and Kamil Koc is the service you need to look for. You can book tickets with Kamil Koc online or from any central bus station when you see the blue and white Kamil Koc sign.

Once you arrive at Canakkale, you can take a taxi to Troy, which should take you around half an hour, covering 31km.

To return back to Istanbul , reverse the information. However, this option will require you to stay overnight before venturing back to the city, as the last ferry sailing isn’t particularly late in the day and varies depending upon the season.

Bus & Taxi (And Back Again)

The next option will take you almost 9 hours but is perhaps a little easier. First, you will take the bus from Istanbul Otogar, known as Esenler. You can quickly get to Esenler via the Metro system or bus. The long-distance bus from Esenler to Ezine takes 7 hours and 20 minutes and leaves once daily. This bus is serviced by Metro, and you can book tickets at the bus station or online .

Once you arrive at Ezine, you can take a taxi to Troy, which should only take you around 20 minutes. Buses back to Istanbul to Ezine run throughout the day , so you should have no issues returning to the city the same day if you wish.

Fly & Bus (And Back Again)

One of the fastest ways to get to Troy, and therefore one of the best if you only want to take a day trip , is to fly to Edremit and then take the bus to Ezine with a taxi to Troy from there.

Head to Istanbul Airport , and you can fly to Edremit in just 1 hour. Flights leave several times per day, every day except Tuesdays and Thursdays. Once you arrive at Edremit, you can take the bus to Ezine, which takes just 1 hour 30 minutes and leaves twice daily. Then, jump in a taxi to Troy, which should take around 20 minutes,

To head back to Istanbul , reverse the information.

By Car (And Back Again)

You can hire a car , venture to Troy, and back again in just one day if you choose to drive. Of course, driving is the easiest and fastest way to explore Troy. The journey will take around 5 hours 10 minutes, although heading in and out of Istanbul can take a little time, thanks to heavy traffic at certain times of the day.

The journey is quite scenic and will take you to the Asian side of the city, down towards Bursa , past Balikesir, over to Edremit, and then up to Troy. You will cover 471km and find plenty of parking once you arrive in Troy.

Of course, reverse the information when driving back to Istanbul .

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  1. Hunting For The Legendary Ruins Of Troy in Turkey And How To Visit Troy

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  2. How To Visit the Ancient Cities of Ephesus & Troy in Turkey

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  3. How To Visit the Ancient Cities of Ephesus & Troy in Turkey

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  4. Hunting For The Legendary Ruins Of Troy in Turkey And How To Visit Troy

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  5. Hunting For The Legendary Ruins Of Troy in Turkey And How To Visit Troy

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COMMENTS

  1. Visit Ancient Troy

    Visit Ancient Troy - How to Explore Troy, Turkey. The city of Ancient Troy, Turkey was built at a strategic point on the Dardanelle strait, which connects the Aegean Sea with the Black Sea. Troy forms a basis for Homer's Iliad, written some 500 years after the Trojan War. Ancient Troy holds a unique position in history, literature, and ...

  2. The Ruins Of Troy Turkey: How To Visit Homer's Ancient City

    Minibuses from Çanakkale take about 45 minutes and depart from the local bus station every hour from 7 am until 3 pm and cost 7 TL per person. Return buses depart from Troy every hour from 9.30 am to 5.30 pm. If you're taking a Turkey Road Trip and have a car, there is parking by the main entrance to Troy ruins.

  3. TROY Ruins and Museum Price & Hours (Updated 2024)

    Troy Ruins Entrance Fee 2024. Troy Ruins entrance fee is 600 Turkish Liras as of 2024. Museum Pass Turkey is valid at the entrance to Troy Ancient City in Canakkale. The information on the ticket price was last updated on December 1, 2023. You can also visit the Troy Museum to crown your visit to the ruins of Troy.

  4. Archaeological Site of Troy

    The Archaeological Site of Troy has 4,000 years of history. Its extensive remains are the most significant and substantial evidence of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the burgeoning Mediterranean world. Excavations started more than a century ago have established a chronology that is fundamental to the understanding ...

  5. How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy

    How to Visit the Ancient City of Troy - Çanakkale ferry. From Izmir, the drive is also relatively straightforward. The route more or less follows the Aegean coastline making it a very scenic journey. The trip takes around 4 hours each way and there are plenty of beautiful places to stop on the way.

  6. Troy (Truva), Canakkale

    About. Site of the heroic siege in in Homer's Iliad, Troy (Truva in Turkish, Ilion in Greek) was excavated in the 1870s by Heinrich Schliemann. He uncovered civilizations dating back 5,000 years, including best-preserved Roman architecture. Explanatory materials at the site are limited, so visitors should bring a good history text or hire a guide.

  7. Visit Ancient Troy

    Including a visit to one or more of these attractions in your itinerary will provide a well-rounded exploration of the area surrounding Troy, enriching your travel experience and showcasing the historical and cultural richness of this fascinating region of Turkey. Accommodation Options in Troy. When planning your visit to the ancient city of ...

  8. Visiting Troy from Istanbul: Attractions

    Visiting Troy from Istanbul: Attractions. About one kilometer from the town of Tevfikiye and 31 kilometers from Çanakkale, the famed city of Troy is usually high on every tourist's sightseeing list and makes a great (but long) day trip from Istanbul. Feted down through the ages, Troy is the legendary setting for the long Trojan War, a city ...

  9. Ruins of Troy

    8. Skew Bridge Cemetery. 7.36 MILES. Skew Bridge Cemetery is north of Seddülbahir. Take the left fork north of the village where the road divides. View more attractions. If you come to Troy expecting a rebuilt ancient city along the lines of Ephesus, you'll be disappointed. The site resembles an overgrown archaeological….

  10. Top 6 Things to Do in Troy, Turkey (+Bonus Activities): A Comprehensive

    Welcome to Troy, Turkey, a destination steeped in history and culture that has been captivating visitors for centuries. As the site of the legendary Trojan War, Troy is a place of myth and legend that has drawn archaeologists, historians, and tourists from around the world. ... Visit the Ancient City of Troy. As one of the most important ...

  11. Troy (Truva), Turkey Guide

    It's a thrill to visit ancient Troy, easily done in a day from Çanakkale, Bozcaadaor Assos, or overnight from Istanbul, by car or tour.. Troy is impressive for its great age (the oldest ruins date from 3000 BC) and beautiful situation.The hokey wooden horse is just for fun (especially for kids).. A movie, with Brad Pitt and Diane Kruger, was released in May 2004.

  12. How To Visit the Ancient Cities of Ephesus & Troy in Turkey

    If you want to visit Ephesus, you'll need to set your base somewhere around Izmir. Kusadasi is very close to Ephesus. The ruins of the ancient city of Troy, however, are up north, close to Canakkale. What you can do: book a few nights in Izmir. Here you can either rent a car or take a full day tour to Canakkale and Troy.

  13. Day Tour

    Uncover ancient Greek mythology and the history of the Trojan War during this guided day trip to Troy from Istanbul. During a walking tour, learn about the famous archaeological site of Troy and see a replica statue of the Trojan Horse. Then, delve into the interesting era's of Troy and discover how this settlement transformed over time. Plus, enjoy a visit to the small coastal town of ...

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    Explore Troy! A comprehensive travel guide. Top sights and tourist attractions (Hisarlik, Late Bronze Age Troy, Archaeological Site of Troy, The wind brought wealth to Troia). ... Troy or Ilium was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, 30 kilometres south-west of Çanakkale. It is known as the setting for the Greek myth of ...

  15. Istanbul To Troy: Everything You Need To Know

    The closest major city is Çanakkale, which also has an airport with direct flights from Istanbul. From Çanakkale, you'll travel for around 30 kilometres (about 45 minutes) to Troy via minibus, which departs from the local bus station. Minibuses usually take off every hour beginning at 7 am but do your research just to make sure since they ...

  16. Troy Turkey

    Troy is a city both historical and legendary, where the well-known "Trojan War" took place, described in several epic poems. Troy is located in the current Turkish province of Çanakkale, occupying a strategic position on the access to the Black Sea. After centuries of oblivion, the ruins of Troy were discovered in excavations carried out in 1871 by Heinrich Schliemann.

  17. The Astonishing City of Troy with 4000 Years of History

    Canakkale. Troy (aka Troia in ancient Greek, Wilusa by Hittites, or Ilios of Greeks) is an ancient site located at Tevfikiye (Hisarlik) near Canakkale in the northwest of Turkey. The mound is home to 9 different layers, and not only for literature as in Homer's Iliad or archeology with its 4000 years of history but also for human history, it ...

  18. Troy

    Troy (Turkish: Troya, Greek: Τροία, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 Truwiša/Taruiša) or Ilion (Greek: Ίλιον, Hittite: 𒌷𒃾𒇻𒊭 Wiluša) was an ancient city located in present-day Hisarlik, Turkey.It is best known as the setting for the Trojan War.The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destination, and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.

  19. How To Get To Troy From Istanbul (And From Istanbul To Troy)

    Ferry & Bus (And Back Again) The first option is to take a ferry from Yenikapi in Istanbul and sail over to Bandirma, via the Istanbul Deniz Otobusleri. The ferry sails once daily and takes 2 hours and 47 minutes. From there, you'll take the bus to Canakkale, which runs every 3 hours. The journey takes around 2 hours 38 minutes, and Kamil Koc ...

  20. Troy (Turkey)

    Troy (Turkish: Truva or Troya) is an ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey, made famous in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad. According to Iliad, this is where the legendary Trojan War took place. Today it is an archaeological site popular with travellers from all over the world, and in addition to being a Turkish national park, it is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO.

  21. In Turkey, a modern city sits alongside a mythical site

    Çanakkale, in modern Turkey, sits near the site of Truva, or ancient Troy. The archaeological site is said to have been where the mythical Trojan War took place. But historians say there is real ...

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    The Trojan Horse at Hisarlik, the archaeological site usually identified with Troy. Credit: Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0. The discovery of Troy at Hisarlik in the 19th century by Heinrich Schliemann is still regarded as one of the most striking examples of Greek mythology and archaeology coming together.. However, how do we know that Schliemann really did discover Troy, and not just some random ...