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Nigeria Travel Advisory

Travel advisory september 20, 2023, nigeria - level 3: reconsider travel.

Updated with return to full operational status, removal of obsolete COVID-19 page links, and updates to Do Not Travel Areas.

Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to  crime ,  terrorism ,  civil unrest ,  kidnapping , and  armed gangs .   Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to :

• Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and northern Adamawa states due to  terrorism  and  kidnapping
• Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to  kidnapping
• Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to  crime ,  kidnapping , and  armed gangs.

Country Summary :  Violent crime – such as armed robbery, assault, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage taking, roadside banditry, and rape – is common throughout the country. Kidnappings for ransom occur frequently, often targeting dual national citizens who have returned to Nigeria for a visit, as well as U.S. citizens with perceived wealth. Kidnapping gangs have also stopped victims on interstate roads.

Terrorists continue plotting and carrying out attacks in Nigeria. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting shopping centers, malls, markets, hotels, places of worship, restaurants, bars, schools, government installations, transportation hubs, and other places where crowds gather. Terrorists are known to work with local gangs to expand their reach.

There is civil unrest and armed gangs in parts of Southern Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta and Southeast regions. Armed criminality and gangs, including kidnapping and assaults on Nigerian security services is also pervasive in this region.

Violence can flare up between communities of farmers and herders in rural areas.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Nigeria due to security conditions.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Nigeria.

  If you decide to travel to Nigeria:

• Carry proper identification, including a U.S. passport with a current Nigerian visa, if needed.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Review travel routes and times to vary your predictability.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid demonstrations and large political gatherings.
• Review your personal security plans.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Establish a “proof of life” protocol with your loved ones, so that if you are taken hostage, your loved ones know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to be sure that you are alive (and to rule out a hoax).
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nigeria.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and Northern Adamawa states – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The security situation in these states is fluid and unpredictable due to widespread terrorist activity, inter-communal violence, and kidnapping. Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Terrorist groups based in the Northeast routinely target humanitarian camps, security forces, churches, schools, mosques, government installations, educational institutions, entertainment venues, and road travelers.

Approximately two million Nigerians have been displaced as a result of the violence in Northeast Nigeria.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto and Zamfara states – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The security situation in these states is fluid and unpredictable due to widespread inter-communal violence and armed criminality, especially kidnapping and roadside banditry. Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Crime is rampant throughout Southern Nigeria, and there is a heightened risk of kidnapping , violent civil unrest , and armed gangs .

Travel Advisory Levels

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8 of the best places to visit in Nigeria

Apr 27, 2023 • 9 min read

Get to know Nigeria with this guide to the country's best places to visit © i_am_zews / Shutterstock

After a day or two, most visitors to Nigeria wish they had planned to stay longer in the country.

Once they start seeing the sights, and meeting the people, they realize that there is way more to do than they had believed possible. Don’t make the same mistake – give yourself a long leash. For administrative ease, the country’s 36 states are grouped into six geopolitical zones. If you intend to stay in more than one state, plan your travels along the same lines; pick an anchor city, and take things one state or zone at a time.

In the South-South, for example, the scenic and slow-paced city of Uyo can be your base to explore the Niger Delta states. In the North East, Bauchi is a perfect base to explore the rocky landscapes of Plateau, Adamawa, Borno and Taraba states.

Narrow down your list with these top places to visit in Nigeria.

Best city for an intro to Nigeria

Whether you’re traveling solo or as a group, Abuja  is your best introduction to Nigeria. By design, it is a city for holidaymaking: hills, public gardens and leisure parks dot the cityscape, right through its residential districts, so you’re guaranteed ample green spaces. Millenium Park’s landscaped grounds attract hundreds of picnickers; rent a mat inside the park and just chill. Aso Rock, where Nigeria’s presidential palace gets its name, looms nicely in the background.

Abuja’s wide walkways and boulevards make walking a pleasure any time of the day. If you’re traveling with kids, Central Park , Magicland Amusement Park , Jabi Lake Park and Arttech District are go-to family spots. Together, they offer dining, outdoor activities and games – from horseback riding and roller-skating to bicycle trails and go-karts.

Abuja is also a city for hiking, and there’s a trek up any of the city’s hills every weekend. Organized by hiking groups and clubs like Naija Adventurers , Tha Outdoor Tribe and Mantrek Hikers Club , there is little or no formality to join. Periodically, the hiking extends to landmarks in neighboring Niger, Nasarawa and Kaduna states.

Planning tip:  Factor in a visit to Abuja's newly opened Nike Art Gallery  as you travel to or from the airport.

2. Calabar 

Best city for heritage and celebrations

Tourists come to Calabar to connect a number of nature and heritage sites: the Slave History Museum , Cross River National Park , Obudu Mountain Resort and the Afi Mountain Drill Sanctuary . 

The Bakor (or Ikom) monoliths, a group of 300+ stones that are 1–1.5m-tall (3–5ft), are also one of the region’s main attractions. These centuries-old stones are believed by clans in the host communities to be their forebears. Some of the stones are within easy reach of Calabar, others are in more remote forested areas, with a permanent exhibition in an open-air museum at Alok, 156km (97 miles) north of Calabar.

Another reason to visit Calabar is for its thrilling events, culminating with the Christmas festival, a December-long fiesta of concerts and street parties. Another crowd-puller here is the carnival, a pan-Nigeria cultural parade with participation from at least half a dozen countries. Leboku New Yam Festival, one of the best known in Nigeria, held in August or September, also draws people in. On the eve, host communities perform ritual ceremonies to their "stone ancestors", re-painting them in colored chalk and in readiness for the festival proper.

Best place to hang out on the beach

Lagos is a delight on many levels. The city’s coastline is already a busy corridor for resorts and beach houses. On weekends, Lagosians pour into a long stretch of private beaches  to party and enjoy a suite of water-based sports. For the best beach experiences, take a short boat ride to Tarkwa Bay or hop in a car to Landmark Beach .

As the birthplace of Nollywood (Nigeria’s movie industry) and the now-global Afrobeats movement, the city has been at the heart of Nigeria’s entertainment boom for decades. In the last half of the year, Lagos' creative side is in full swing as it hosts a long list of festivals, like the Lagos International Poetry Festival , Lagos Fringe Festival and Art X Lagos .

Its bustling metropolis aside, the “city of aquatic splendor” combines urban appeal with well-kept traditions. Downtown Lagos, home to the Eyo masquerade, is a network of Igas (palaces), shrines and markets. On its most westerly end, Badagry, once a town of enslaved people, is a place where tourists and pilgrims alike come to visit historical landmarks: Badagry Heritage Museum , Mobee Slave Relics Museum, Vlekete Slave Market Museum and Brazilian Baracoon, among others.

Planning tip: Lagos is at its partying best in December when it hosts multiple concerts, musicals and entertainment shows. The city is also less crowded during the period, meaning you can get where you want to be much faster.

4. Mambilla Plateau

Best for adventure travelers

A trip to the Mambilla Plateau is the ultimate Nigerian adventure. On this multi-day journey you’ll travel through vast savannah lands and long winding roads, driving up and down multiple hilly terrains, past dairy farms, streams, and rivers. At the Mayoselbe–Tunga stretch of the highway, you’ll come within a few feet of a tribe of monkeys.

Multiple waterfalls await you at Maisamari, Lemetela and Mbanga towns. But the goal of every visitor to Mambilla is to hike up Chappal Waddi (7936ft), the highest point in Nigeria. At Gembu, a major transit town near Cameroon, explore the Donga River on local paddle boats or visit any of the tea farms, the Highland Tea being the most prominent, where you'll see harvesters fling the leaves over their shoulders into elongated, hand-made baskets strapped to their backs. Make time to explore Gashaka-Gumti National Park , the largest of Nigeria’s 17 national parks, all managed by the Nigeria Parks Service .

Planning tip: You can reach Gembu by road from Abuja, Jalingo and Yola. Visits here involve long overland travels by bus and motorbike, so it's best to allow a week at least. Nature Connects , based on the Plateau, provides guiding and advisory services. Mambilla is suitable for hiking year-round, but best between December and March, when the grounds are less slippery. This is also the best time for wildlife spotting. The plateau is at its greenest between April and September; to visit some of its waterfalls, head there between September and December.

Best city for culture and history

Ilorin, in Nigeria’s North-Central region, is usually not on the itinerary of tourists but deserves to be. The emir’s palace is at the heart of Ilorin’s cultural and spiritual life. Palace officials will show you around, the tour typically starting from the four pillars memorializing the emirate’s past wartime exploits. The multiple buildings within and adjoining the palace (Ilorin Central Mosque, for one), are markers of various periods as Ilorin transitioned in the early 19th century from an outpost of the Old Oyo Empire to a stronghold of the Sokoto Caliphate.

Its historical appeal aside, Ilorin has preserved many of its old cottage industries, including aso oke (handwoven fabric), mat- and basket-weaving. Visit the unmissable Dada pottery, to learn about the skills passed down among womenfolk for generations.

Planning tip: Ilorin, like other northern Nigerian cities, sparkles at Eid-al-Adha when the city hosts the annual durbar festival, a colorful equestrian parade in northern Nigeria. In August, there’s a traditional mass wedding ceremony, which takes place in Shao town (14km/9 miles away).  

6. Northern Nigeria

Best region for architecture

Northern Nigeria is an outdoor gallery of eye-catching indigenous architecture – designed, built and decorated by master masons from the 19th century. From Sokoto and Kano (North-West) to Gombe and Maiduguri (North-East), your gaze is constantly met by brightly painted mosques. 

The palaces and some public buildings are more elaborately decorated, with Hausa motifs and, in some cases, complemented by Arabic inscriptions. Palaces of the Emirs of Dutse, Bauchi, Gombe and Zaria, and the Shehu of Borno are star examples. Inside the Gidan Makama Museum (Kano) and Kanta Museum (Kebbi), formerly palaces, you’ll learn more about the history and culture of Hausaland.  

There’s more Nigerian vernacular architecture in Jos, at the open-air Museum of Traditional Nigerian Architecture (MOTNA), which shares space with the Jos National Museum . Here, you’ll find lifesize replicas of huts and homesteads unique to different ethnic groups in the country. Among them: Tiv, Idoma and Afizere compounds. The Bight of Benin, modeled after the palace of the Oba of Benin, doubles as a restaurant. 

Best place for ancient traditions and high-up views

Idanre is the site of an old hilltop settlement in Nigeria’s Western region. Tucked among the hills is the old palace that was home to 25 successive kings. The path to the palace, its low roofing propped up by carved wooden posts, is dotted by relics of a past civilisation, including potsherd pavements, a native court, a prison and a shrine. 

The hills are Idanre’s main attraction. And looking out from 915m (3000ft) into the distance to the sprawling settlements at the foot of the hills, first occupied in the 1930s, is one of the most heartwarming views in this corner of the world. 

Planning tip: Idanre hosts a number of festivals throughout the year. In February, young men march off to two caves on the hills for the annual bat-hunting festival. Orosun festival, in honor of the goddess of fertility, is held in May. The town celebrates Ogun (god of Iron) in October; the Ide festival, perhaps the grandest of all, is in December. That’s when the paramount ruler, the Owa, leads a procession up the hills to wear a crown seen only once in a year.

8. Enugu and the South-East

Best region for national history and nature walks

Enugu is the heartland of Nigeria’s South-East region, a status it earned in the early 1900s when huge reserves of coal were discovered in its hills. Today, more than a century later, its tranquil neighborhoods, pine forests and public parks makes it one of Nigeria’s touristy cities. 

Begin your tour at the National Museum of Unity to understand the Igbo belief system. Part of the exhibition includes the Ijele masquerade, an important component of ceremonial gatherings in Igboland. Dig deeper into Igbo worldview at the Center for Memories . For more on Nigeria’s pre- and post-colonial history, head to the Nnamdi Azikiwe Centre, a museum and library that opened in December 2022, housed in what was the Premier’s Lodge of the old Eastern Region in the 1950s.

After touring the museums, travel up the Milken Hills to the pine forest of the suburban Ngwo town and onwards to the caves and waterfalls further down the trail. Alternately, from Enugu drive to Awhum town, famed also for its caves and waterfalls – and a monastery . The Ezeagu Tourist complex is within the vicinity; here, you can take a dip in the gentle rush of the stream.

Planning tip: If you are keen for more cave-themed adventures, then cross the inter-state border into Anambra State. The Ogbunike Caves , 77km (48 miles) southwest of Enugu, are a maze of tunnels and streams with lots of bats. Less well known, but no less spectacular, are the caves-waterfalls-rock complex at Ogba-Ukwu, 60km (38 miles) from the port city of Onitsha.  

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.

North East Nigeria

FCDO advises against all travel to:

• Borno State
• Adamawa State
• Gombe State

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:

• Bauchi State
• Taraba State

North West Nigeria

• Kaduna State
• Katsina State
• Zamfara State
• Jigawa State
• Sokoto State
• within 20km of the border with Niger in Kebbi State

North Central Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory, including Abuja

• Niger State
• Plateau State

South East and South South Nigeria

FCDO advises against all travel to the riverine areas (the river and swamp locations accessible by boat, but not by road) of Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom and Cross River states.

• non-riverine areas of Delta, Bayelsa, and Rivers and Akwa Ibom states
• Anambra State

Nigeria-Niger border   

The Nigeria-Niger land border has been closed by the Nigerian authorities in response to the political situation in Niger. If you’re planning to travel by land across this border, check with the local authorities for the latest information before travelling.

See Niger travel advice before travelling by land across this border.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Nigeria Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Nigeria. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Yellow Fever in Nigeria March 28, 2024 Yellow fever cases remain elevated in Nigeria, after an outbreak was first reported in November 2020. Travelers to Nigeria should take steps to prevent yellow fever by getting vaccinated at least 10 days before travel and taking steps to prevent mosquito bites.
• Diphtheria in Nigeria February 16, 2024 There is an outbreak of diphtheria in several states in Nigeria. Vaccination against diphtheria is essential to protect against disease. If you are traveling to an affected area, you should be up to date with your diphtheria vaccines.
• Global Polio January 05, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Nigeria. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nigeria.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Nigeria.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Nigeria take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Nigeria.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Nigeria  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Nigeria poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Nigeria are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Nigeria who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Nigeria. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Nigeria, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Nigeria. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.  

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African tick-bite fever.

• Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Avoid animals

• Scratched or bitten by an infected animal such as a rodent or primate
• Touching an infected animal or touching animal products, including skins and meat
• Being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing
• Touching the body fluids or rash of a person with monkeypox
• Avoid animals and animal products
• Avoid people who are sick

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

• Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
• Avoid domestic and wild poultry
• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Lassa Fever

• Breathe in air or eat food contaminated with the urine or droppings of infected rats
• Touch the body fluids of a person infected with Lassa virus or objects contaminated with infected body fluids

Lassa fever

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Nigeria, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Nigeria. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Nigeria include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis and leptospirosis, infections that can be spread in fresh water, are found in Nigeria. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Nigeria’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Nigeria. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Nigeria may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Nigeria, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Nigeria for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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South Africa announces e-visa portal for Nigerian travellers

• Story By: Kojo Bentum Williams

• Published: 6:27 AM UTC, Mon September 5, 2022

Travellers from Nigeria to South Africa can now apply for visa online. South Africa’s Home Affairs Department announced the portal had been opened since August 19 this year for a pilot.

Firming up this was Chief Operating Officer of South African Tourism, Nomansonto Ndlovu who said that the new e-visa regime was part of a grand scheme towards easing access to South Africa from the West African market, “We have finally launched the e-visa system, it is live, it is being utilized as I speak to you now in Nigeria. Now if you are in Nigeria, you can apply online for your visas; you can load all your documents in the system and you can travel and get your visa in South Africa.

“That for me is a huge improvement and a huge intervention which is what this market needed and this is the news that we have brought to the market here and we think that this will go a long way in really helping in improving that perception about the difficulties that people have had in trying to have their visas for South Africa,” she reiterated.

It is a big win for the market and for us in South Africa because we know the West African market loves coming to South Africa.

The new e-visa is opened to Nigerian ordinary passport holders for a short-term visitor’s visa to South Africa. “No other visa category except a visitor’s visa, not exceeding 90 days will be issued via the e-visa platform,” the Home Affairs Department stated.

Beyond this, SAT is broadening its horizons in West Africa. Its regional office is embarking on roadshows in Ghana and Nigeria where they are engaging with tour operators and travel agencies promoting business linkages between South Africa Product Owners (SAPO). Nomasonto believes that

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Nigeria e-Visa on Arrival for British and UK Citizens

British citizens or UK passport holders who intend to visit Nigeria can get an e-visa on arrival. With the Nigeria e-visa on arrival, you can visit the country, have meetings, carry out business and spend a total of 30 days, though you can optionally extend your stay for a maximum period of 6 months.

What is Nigeria e-Visa on Arrival?

The Nigeria e-visa on arrival is an official travel authorization document that is issued to British or UK citizens and others who intend to travel to Nigeria for a short stay, typically for a period not more than 30 days.

Travellers must first apply and obtain a travel authorization document (also referred to as visa approval letter) before they can qualify to arrive in Nigeria.

What Documents do British or UK Citizens Need to Obtain a Nigeria e-Visa on Arrival?

British citizens will need the following documents in order to apply and obtain a Nigeria e-visa on arrival:

• Recent Passport Photo (colored)
• Letter of Self-Introduction/Application Letter
• Copy of Passport Data Page
• Round-Trip Flight Itinerary
• Invitation Letter from Host Company
• Corporate Affairs Commission Certificate (CAC) from Host Company

How Do I Get an Invitation Letter and CAC Certificate of Host Company?

If you want to do the application by yourself, then you can get an invitation letter and CAC certificate from us here .

Alternatively, you can let us handle the entire e-visa application for you, submit all required documents and get an approval for you in 24 to 48 hours. Apply here .

Do I present any documents at the port of entry (airport) upon arrival?

Yes. You’ll be required to present the following documents to the immigration officers on arrival:

• Visa Approval Letter (valid for 14 days from the date of issuance)
• Online payment receipt and acknowledgement slip
• International passport with minimum of six months validity
• Valid return ticket

After verification of your documents, you will then undergo biometrics at the port of entry at no further cost.

How long does it take to get a Nigeria e-Visa on arrival?

Typically, it takes two business days only to apply for a Nigeria e-visa on arrival and obtain an approval for British and UK citizens.

How many times can I enter Nigeria with the e-visa on arrival?

The Nigeria e-visa on arrival is only intended for single entry only for Citizens of Great Britain and the United Kingdom.

How Does it Work and How Do I Get Started?

1. First, place your order for Nigeria e-Visa on Arrival Processing here .

2. Send your details (flight itinerary, passport data page, and recent passport photo) to us via email to: [email protected] or WhatsApp: + 2349155901398 .

3. We prepare all required documents (letter of introduction, letter of invitation to Nigeria, CAC certificate of host, flight itinerary, passport copy, etc.), and submit your visa application to the Nigeria Immigration Service.

4. You receive a link to the Immigration portal to confirm your details and pay the actual visa fee.

5. Receive your e-Visa on Arrival (VoA) Approval Letter via email within two business days.

6. Verify the letter of approval received on the immigration portal using your application number and reference number to confirm its authenticity.

7. Make printouts of your documents.

8. Arrive at the airport in Nigeria, enroll for biometrics and get the actual visa at no other cost again.

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Tripcel Launches Travel e-SIM in Nigeria, West Africa

Tripcel, led by tourism expert Aminat Akanbi, is reshaping how Nigerian travellers stay connected while exploring the world.

In today’s digital age, staying in touch is crucial, and Tripcel offers innovative solutions to simplify connectivity challenges faced by travellers globally through its website.

Aminat’s passion for empowering travellers with reliable connectivity across 200+ countries without the need to buy new SIM cards, connect to Wi-Fi, or incur roaming charges has gained international acclaim.

She introduces a simple solution through a QR code that instantly activates travellers’ internet access upon arrival in any country. Recently showcased as a standout startup at the esteemed Web Summit in Qatar, Akanbi presented Tripcel’s advanced eSIM technology alongside top tech innovators, emphasising the company’s commitment to enhancing the travel experience for Nigerian adventurers while promoting sustainable travel.

Her mantra: ‘One QR code connects you to the global internet.’Akanbi’s impactful contributions extend beyond the Web Summit, earning her recognition as one of the Top 40 Travel Women in Africa. This honour acknowledges her dedication to revolutionising the travel industry and bridging the gap for African travellers to access seamless global connectivity.

With over a decade of experience and a background in Political Science from Lagos State University, Akanbi continues to drive innovation in the travel tech sector. Her vision for Tripcel transcends borders, providing Nigerian travellers with unmatched connectivity solutions for confident and hassle-free exploration worldwide.

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The best travel tv series to watch in 2024 (so far).

From discovering nature secrets with David Attenborough to exploring cultural treasures with Bettany Hughes, these are the latest travel series that have our eyes glued to the screen in wonder...

We may only be a few months in, but 2024 is already delivering when it comes to captivating travel shows and documentaries. Whether you're into discovering the history and traditions of little-known Europe or wanting to follow an exhilarating race across East Asia, there's something for everyone on the small screen.

Of course, there's also plenty of legendary personalities from the travel and TV world to help transport us (virtually) to each corner of the globe, from David Attenborough and Michael Palin to Bettany Hughes and Joe Lycett. The question is, what do we watch first?

Race Across the World

Eugenie & Isabel are contestants on this series of Race Across the World (BBC/Studio Lambert/Pete Dadds)

The fourth series of Race Across the World has now begun on BBC One. This time, the five teams of two are racing 15,000km across Asia, from the intoxicating Japanese capital of Tokyo to the paradise island of Lombok in Indonesia. En route, they will be racing to check points, which involves crossing eight borders and six seas. The catch? They have no smartphone technology, internet access or credit card – just a limited budget and the kindness of strangers to help them get them from A to B.

How to watch:  Wednesdays at 9pm on BBC One, or catch up on iPlayer .

Read next: Everything you need to know about Race Across the World series four

Michael Palin in Nigeria

Michael Palin explores Nigeria in his latest series (Paramount Pictures)

This three-part series on Channel 5 sees the acclaimed travel presenter Michael Palin take on an epic 2,000km journey across Nigeria, expected to be the third most populated country within the next half a century. Beyond its blighted reputation with claims of fraud and corruption, 80-year-old Palin learns the ‘Giant of Africa’ has so much to offer the intrepid traveller, with jaw-dropping natural landscapes and complex cultural discoveries, as well as extraordinary people.

How to watch:  Tuesdays (from 16 April) at 9pm on Channel 5, or catch up on My5 . 

Travel Man: 48 Hours In...

Joe Lycett and Jessica Fostekew pose infront of volcanoes in Lanzarote (North One/Channel 4)

Comedian Joe Lycett reprises his role as Travel Man in 2024, joined by familiar faces as he explores new destinations for 48 hours each. Across four episodes, he visits the Italian port city of Trieste with Alan Davies, the Lapland capital of Rovaniemi with Desiree Burch, the fairtytale Czech capital of Prague and the Canary Island of Lanzarote with Jessica Fortekew. From an unusual Wind Museum to aurora hunting, Joe and his travel companions enjoy the best and quirkiest parts of these European gems.

How to watch: Catch up now on Channel 4 .

Treasures of the World with Bettany Hughes

Bettany Hughes explores Albania in the new series (Channel 4)

Historian Bettany Hughes returns to our screens with the third series of Treasures of the World on Channel 4. In the six episode series, she seeks out the historic and cultural secrets of Eastern Europe, from the oldest worked gold in Bulgaria to local hospitality in Albania. As Hughes describes herself, the treasures uncovered are usually ‘familiar stories found in unexpected places’.

How to watch:  Saturdays at 7pm on Channel 4, or catch up on Channel 4 .

Read next:  We catch up with Bettany Hughes on her latest series

Giraffes in Namibia are part of the latest David Attenborough series, Mammals (BBC Studios/Christophe Courteau/naturepl.com)

David Attenborough may be turning 98-years-old soon, but his new series once again delivers some of the most outstanding and surprising nature secrets of his career. BBC One’s Mammals, narrated by the legendary broadcaster, offers insight into the most successful animal group in the world. The remarkable footage explores never seen and unique animal behaviours, from the giant blue whale to the tiny Etruscan shrew. As ever, Attenborough also highlights the numerous threats these wild creatures face in a rapidly changing world.

How to watch:  Sundays at 7pm on BBC One, or catch up on iPlayer .

The Mysteries of the Pyramids

Dara Ó Briain explores the mysterious of the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt (Channel 5)

Channel 5’s upcoming series The Mysteries of the Pyramids is headed by comedian and presenter Dara Ó Briain. He’ll be joined by archaeology and history experts to dig into some of the most common yet unanswered questions and theories around this ancient wonder of the world, including ‘how were they built?’ and ‘what were they originally built for?’. Viewers can expect to be captivated and surprised about the answers Ó Briain finds.

How to watch: Coming soon to Channel 5 and My5 (date yet to be confirmed). 

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How to Start Dropshipping in Nigeria

There's a hot trend in e-commerce called dropshipping, and it's taking the continent by storm.  Here's the deal: with dropshipping, you become the middleman, connecting customers with awesome products from suppliers without ever needing to hold any inventory yourself.  Pretty cool, right?

Global dropshipping is expected to hit a whopping $301.11 billion by 2024. Interestingly, Africa is getting a piece of the pie too! The African dropshipping market is projected to skyrocket from $10.7 billion in 2021 to $41.8 billion by 2028.  That's a massive jump!  So, if you're looking for a way to jumpstart your e-commerce business without a huge investment, dropshipping is worth exploring.

The Ease of Dropshipping

Apart from the growth in the dropshipping market, both globally and continentally, SMEs and aspiring entrepreneurs in Nigeria can benefit from using this business model by leveraging the ease that comes with doing dropshipping, namely:

• Easy On Your Wallet: It lets you skip the high costs of buying and storing inventory, renting warehouses, or opening a physical store. This makes it a budget-friendly option for new entrepreneurs.
• Low Overhead: Since you don't manage inventory, your ongoing expenses are minimal. This frees up money to invest in growing your business.
• Easy Setup: With many online resources and tools available, starting a dropshipping business is easier than ever.

Is Dropshipping Legit in Nigeria?

Good news! Dropshipping is legal in Nigeria. But remember, with any business, it's important to play by the rules. Make sure you follow all the business and tax regulations in Nigeria to keep things smooth sailing.

Advantages of Starting a Dropshipping Business in Nigeria

• Start Small, Dream Big: Dropshipping lets you launch your online store without a huge upfront cost. All you need is a website and hosting, so you can skip the big investments needed for traditional businesses.
• Nigeria's E-commerce Boom: More and more Nigerians are shopping online, especially young people and those with growing incomes. This booming market gives you a chance to meet customer needs and ride the wave of e-commerce growth.
• Low Risk, High Reward: Dropshipping is a low-risk way to become an entrepreneur. There's not much money needed upfront, and you can grow your business as demand increases. This means you can potentially make good money with less risk.
• Endless Products, Zero Stock: With dropshipping, you can offer a wide variety of products without having to store them yourself. Partner with different suppliers to create a diverse selection that attracts more customers and makes your business stand out.

Steps to Launching a Successful Dropshipping Business In Nigeria

Choosing a profitable niche .

The first step is finding a product category you're interested in with a good market.  Research who you want to sell to (your target audience), what they need, want, and struggle with (their pain points).  This will help you choose products they'll love.  There are online tools like Google Trends and Keyword Planner that can show you how popular certain products are and how many people are searching for them. This way you can identify the niche that works best for you.

Don’t stop there, though. You can go ahead to craft your winning strategy after choosing a niche. This strategic plan should highlight what makes you special (your unique value proposition) and why people should choose you over competitors (your competitive advantage).  A strong strategy will help you grab attention and win over customers.

Finding reliable suppliers 

Now that you’ve identified your niche, the next step is to find a reliable supplier to source your products. It is important to state that your suppliers are vital in fulfilling orders and ensuring customer satisfaction. So when choosing a supplier, find one with a track record of timely delivery, reliability, good communication, and quality. Because you will be dropshipping in Nigeria, it will be best to partner with a local supplier to reduce shipping time and costs; this will not only benefit you but also support the local economy.

Here are some factors to consider when looking for suppliers: 

Consider product quality.

Shipping availability and pricing

Customer service. 

Supplier Reputation: Before registering or connecting with suppliers on the platform as mentioned earlier, evaluate and review their performance before working with them.

Establishing transparent communication channels and building a collaborative relationship with suppliers will help avoid problems and ensure successful collaboration down the line. To get started, you can explore sites like Shopify, Alibaba, and AliExpress.

Setting Up Your Online Store.

Now for the fun part - creating your online store! Choose a platform that's friendly to Dropshippers, like Shopify, Konga, Bumpa, WooCommerce, and Jumia. These platforms are easy to use, offer customizable templates to match your brand, and have lots of add-ons to make your store work smoothly. Once you have selected your preferred platform, follow these steps to set up your online store.

Pick a Template: Choose a pre-made design that reflects your brand and works well for your product niche. Most platforms offer free and paid options designed for different industries and product types. Make sure the template works well on mobile phones and loads quickly.

Make it Yours: Tweak the template to match your brand's colors, logo, and style. Change the fonts and colors to personalize the layout.

Build Key Pages: Create essential pages like Home, About Us, Contact, and a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. Fill these pages with engaging and informative content that reflects your brand voice.

Stock Your Virtual Shelves & Open for Business!

Now that your store is ready, it's time to add your products! Make sure you:

List Your Products: Add your products to your online store.

Have Compelling Content: Write detailed descriptions that highlight the features and benefits of each product.

Use Quality Pictures: Incorporate the use of high-resolution images that showcase your products from different angles.

Price it Right: Set competitive prices to attract customers.

Getting Customers to Your Store.

Just like a lonely shop in a deserted area, an online store without customers won't make many sales. Here's how to attract an audience and turn them into buyers:

Social Media Marketing: Use platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, or Twitter to reach potential customers and drive sales.

Market Research: Understand your target audience, competitors, and industry trends. Use reports, surveys, and online tools to gather data.

Content Marketing: Create engaging content (blogs, videos, infographics) that informs, entertains, and offers a solution to your customers. Research and be mindful of keywords that people are searching for.

Paid Advertising: Run targeted ads on Facebook, Instagram, and Google Ads to reach a wider audience and gain visibility for your store 

Influencer Marketing: Partner with relevant influencers and bloggers to boost your reach and credibility.

Track and Adapt: Monitor your marketing performance and adjust your strategies to improve results and maximize return on investment (ROI).

Optimize and Refine.

As sales start rolling in,  continuously refine your business for ongoing success.  Track your store's performance closely, analyze sales data, and identify areas for improvement. Be ready to update product listings, adjust shipping options, and refine your marketing strategies to keep your store fresh and captivating for customers. This constant evaluation and adaptation will ensure your dropshipping business thrives in the long run.

Bonus Tip: Partner with a Reliable Shipping Provider

Fast and reliable delivery is key to making customers happy. When you partner with DHL for all your order fulfilment, you will always enjoy delivery solutions tailored to your needs. As a leading global logistics provider, DHL Express can help enhance various aspects of your dropshipping operations, whether it is ensuring customers receive their orders on time or navigating holiday shipping deadlines. Find out more by opening a DHL Express business account today. 

• https://virtuzone.com/blog/is-dropshipping-worth-it/
• https://www.businessmarketinsights.com/reports/africa-dropshipping-market
• https://www.shopify.com/ng/blog/start-online-store
• https://www.dhl.com/discover/en-ng/open-an-account

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Standard ePassport

• Consular Services
• Standard Passport

Nigeria ePassport Application

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The Nigerian Passport is afforded as a constitutional right to every adult Nigerian Citizen according to section (38) of the 1979 constitution which stipulates a citizen's right to freedom of movement within, into and out of Nigeria. Consequently, Most Nigerian Consular Missions have an immigration department that facilitates Standard ePassport application process either directly or in collaboration with other Nigeria Missions.

In 2019, the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) launched a new "Enhanced e-Passport" by ICAO-standards and integrated with the National Identification Number (NIN)  database. Among the new features are the long awaited 10-year validity 64-page booklet e-passport . In order to phase in the new e-Passport Regime, the existing passport application backlog was cleared in may 2021 . 

Although the Nigeria Immigration Service issues other types of passports and travel documents for other purposes, this particular page is about the green Nigeria Standard ePassport which is the most common and one of only 2 types of passports issued by Nigeria Missions abroad . The other is the NTP launched in March 2021.

E-Passport Eligibility

Every citizen of Nigeria, whether born in Nigeria or abroad to Nigerian parents may be eligible to apply for a Standard ePassport. However, a minor younger than 18 years old can only obtain the ePassport through their legal Nigerian guardian and may not be eligible for the 10-year validity passport which is available only to Nigerians 18 years and above.

If applicant aleady has the older Standard ePassport, they can continue to use it until 6 months before expiry. In order to apply for the new Enhanced ePassport, current ePassport must be unintentionally lost, damaged, exhaust its pages or have less than 180 days validity remaining.  

Basic Requirements

Below are the common requirements for the ePassport Application abroad through Nigerian consular missions.

For Adults (18+)

• National Identification Number (NIN) . (Only Mandatory for the New Enhanced ePassport)
• Application Letter to the Head of Mission . (Introduce applicant and consent to application)
• 2 Copies of Data pages of former Passport . (If applying for renewal / re-issue / replacement)
• Original Birth Certificate or Age Declaration . (Latter must be endorsed by Commissioner for Oaths)
• Printout of completed Online Application from .
• Printout of the Online Payment slip. 
• 2 Recent Passport Photographs sized 35/40mm .  (Should be endorsed at the back by the Guarantor)
• Completed and duly signed Guarantors form . (Could be Family or Friend but must be an Adult)
• Copy of Guarantors Passport Data Page . (Some Nigerian missions may not require this item)

For Minors (-18)

• Proof of Parents' Nigerian Citizenship . (ePassport or General MultiPurpose Card)
• Consent Letter from one Parent . (Mother prefered for infant applicant)
• Original Birth Certificate of Applicant . (Must be issued by NPC if born in Nigeria)
• Printout of completed Application from .
• One Passport Photographs (35/40mm) .  (Signed at the back by consenting parent)

Important: Birth Certificate not Issued in Nigeria should be legalized in the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nigeria or in the Nigeria Mission in the host country where the marriage certificate of parents was issued.

If the minor is a Nigerian adoptee, a Court Order and Letter of approval from State Ministry of Women and Child Development is required.

Extra Requirements

Additional requirements for situational application. Note, In most cases, a formal application letter addressed to the Comptroller General of Immigration is required. Address to: 

The Comptroller-General,

Nigeria Immigration Service

Airport Road, Abuja.

ATTENTION: ACG Passport.

Passport Renewal

Additional requirements for normal renewal while abroad. 

• Current residence status . (Student / Worker / Business visa or residence permit)
• 2 Copies of current Passport . 
• Appointment Booking with the Nigerian Mission .
• Any extra requirements by the Nigerian Mission .

Passport Re-issuance

Additional requirements for the following purpose of application.

Exhausted Pages

• Application Letter to the CG of Immigration. (Should introduce applicant and explain request)
• The Passport booklet with exhausted visa pages .
• 2 Copies of the Passport Data Page
• Copy of Residence Permit in host country if available.
• Any extra requirements by the Nigerian Mission.

Damaged Passport

• Application Letter to the CG of Immigration. (Should introduce applicant and explain how the damage happened)
• The Damaged Passport .
• 2 Copies of the Passport Data Page when it was in good condition. 
• Copy of Residence Permit in host country if available.

Lost/Stolen Passport

• Application Letter to the CG of Immigration. (Should introduce applicant and explain losing the passport)
• Police Report from the local police . (If not in English, attach Enlgish Translation)
• 2 Copies of the Passport Data Page when it was available .
• Change of Data

Several reasons applicant may require changing of passport data:

Due to Marriage/Divorce

• Application Letter to the CG of Immigration. (Should introduce applicant and explain the request)
• Marriage Certificate
• Publication for change of name
• Sworn court affidavit for change of name
• Data page of the husband's passport. 
• Residence permit ( if applicable) 

Due to Family Resolution

• Passport Data page of the family members
• Birth Certificate/Age Declaration
• Deed poll due to family resolution obtained from the host country .
• Residence permit ( if applicable)
• Publication of the name change
• Court affidavit reflecting the change

Due to Date of Birth Change

• Birth certificate/Age Declaration
• School Certificate/Result
• National GMPCard/Driver’s license

Special Situations

Unique cases in Passport Application:

Fingerprint ByPass

In cases where applicant has adermatoglyphia or other conditions cause no fingerprints. Other biometric data would be collected.

• Medical Report .

Photo Swap/Waiver

In case of a mistake or serious facial conditions.

• Medical Report (if facial condition).

Passport Procedure

These steps apply to Nigerians who apply for passport outside Nigeria. Before you start anything, find out from the nearest Nigerian Mission if they process passports. The preferred method of finding out is by calling the Embassy. See contact details of all Embassies on this link . If they accept passport applications, find out what categories of booklets are available (32 pages, 64 pages, 10-year validity passports, etc). Getting this information will help you decide what options are best for you. When you have obtained sufficient information, follow the steps below.

• Step 1 : Gather Requirements  - Prepare all the necessary requirements for the ePassport.
• First time applicants in Nigeria should use this link   (  https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/application  )
• Application for renewal abroad should use this link   (  https://portal.immigration.gov.ng/passport/epass..  )
• Step 3 : Pay Online in the same aforementioned online application process and print out payment receipt .
• Step 4 : Affix 2 Passport Photographs  (Size 35/40mm) with white background and no head / face covers.
• Step 5 : Submit Application with the printed form and attached requirements to the Nigerian Mission or VAC . 
• Step 6 : Book Appointment  - Follow the Mission's Instruction to book appointment for Biometric processing.
• Step 7 : Biometric Capture  - Show up at the appointment venue for biometric capture and passport production.  
• Step 8 : Collection - It can take between hours and weeks. Call the Mission to verify it's ready before going to collect.

Important Information

The final decision on passport is made in the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) Office in Abuja, not in the Embassy.

Whether adult or minor, applicant must be physically present in the Consular Mission to capture biometric data and receive passport.

Applicant's current passport will be digitally invalidated once the new one has been issued. If it has a valid visa in it, holder is only allowed to combine that old passport with the new one only for the duration of that valid visa, after which holder is expected to stop presenting it to any authority.

Section 10 of the Immigration Act 2015 prohibits holder from using more than one Nigerian Passport .

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3 ways to remove bitterness from garden eggs

African garden egg, also known as the African eggplant, is a type of eggplant that is widely consumed in many parts of West Africa.

It is small, usually white or green, and resembles a large egg in shape, which is likely how it got its name. Garden eggs are a staple in African diets and are valued for their ability to be incorporated into various dishes.

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However, Some garden eggs can be bitter, and reducing the bitterness from garden eggs, or figuring out which ones might be bitter before cooking, involves a few tips and techniques:

Selecting less bitter garden eggs

• Color and Size: Typically, younger, smaller garden eggs are less bitter than their larger, more mature counterparts. Opting for firm and vibrant colors (usually bright white or green) might help in choosing less bitter varieties.
• Skin Texture: Smooth-skinned garden eggs are often less bitter compared to those with wrinkles or blemishes.

Preparation techniques to reduce bitterness

• Salting: One common method to reduce bitterness is salting. Cut the garden eggs into slices or the desired shape and sprinkle them generously with salt. Let them sit for about 30 minutes to an hour. The salt helps draw out the bitter juices. Afterward, rinse the garden eggs thoroughly under cold water to remove the salt and the extracted bitter juices.
• Soaking in water: Soaking sliced garden eggs in salted water can also help reduce bitterness. This method is similar to salting but can be a bit milder on the vegetable's texture. After soaking for about 30 minutes, rinse the pieces before cooking.
• Blanching: Blanching involves boiling the garden eggs briefly and then plunging them into icy water. This can help reduce their bitterness and soften them slightly, making them easier to cook.

Cooking methods

• Combining with other flavors: Cooking garden eggs with strong flavors and spices can help mask residual bitterness. Ingredients like tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs can complement and offset the bitterness.

Using these tips can help you enjoy garden eggs in various dishes without a strong bitter taste.

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Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Welcome to the Pulse Community! We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected!

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