russia nature tourism

Cracks in springtime ice branch out like veins in Plateau Putorana in the Putoransky Zapovednik, some 60 miles north of the Arctic Circle in Siberia.

Look Inside Russia's Wildest Nature Reserves—Now Turning 100

Russia is celebrating the centennial of its system of nature protection—including reserves so strict that few people have ever visited them.

Russia’s tumultuous history includes one legacy little known outside its borders—a vast system of protected lands that conservationists have fought for decades to study and protect. Some are so remote and guarded that few of Russia’s own citizens have ever stepped foot in them.

2017 will mark their 100th anniversary—as well as that of the October revolution that ended the reign of the tsars and created the Soviet Union. To commemorate the anniversary, Russian president Vladimir Putin has officially decreed 2017 to be the "Year of Ecology and Protected Areas.”

In January 1917 (technically December 1916, the Soviets later adopted a different calendar), Tsar Nicholas II officially set aside land near Siberia’s Lake Baikal for the Russian Empire’s first zapovednik, or "strict nature reserve." A few months earlier, the United States had established its own National Park Service, with the mission of administering parks "for the benefit and enjoyment of the people,” as the act establishing Yellowstone in 1872 had put it. The Russian vision was different. (Explore a year-long National Geographic series on the power of parks.)

While the U.S. saw parks as “pleasuring grounds” for recreation-seekers, turn of the century Russian conservationists like Grigory Kozhevnikov had been calling for the opposite—the protection of Russia’s natural wealth from its own people.

“No need to remove anything, to add anything, to improve anything,” Kozhevnikov wrote. “Nature must be left alone, and we may observe the result.”

The Kanda Falls cascade to waters below in Plateau Putorana in Siberia’s Putoransky Zapovednik, established in 1988. The region is also home to elk, wolf, skunk bear, Putorana bighorn sheep, reindeer, and brown bear.

The aim of the first zapovednik was to protect the Barguzin sable, an animal with fur so dense, dark, and luxurious (nickname: "soft gold”) that tsars from Ivan the Terrible to Catherine the Great had worried for its future. Tsar Nicholas II himself was an avid hunter. But by 1917 he felt impelled to act: the carnivorous mammals with the lucrative pelts were facing extinction.

FREE BONUS ISSUE

So, as it turned out, was Nicholas himself. By March of that same year he was forced to abdicate his throne, and in 1918 the Bolshevik revolutionaries executed him, along with the rest of the Romanov family. The seven decades of Soviet history that followed were marked by hardship and war—the Germans invaded in 1941; the Russians ultimately defeated them at a cost of millions of lives—and after that, by rapid industrial development and an arms race with America.

A sable peers out from the rocks in Kamchatka, Russia.

More than a quarter century after the fall of the Soviet Union, says Sergey Donskoy, Russia’s current minister of natural resources and the environment, the Russian landscape remains marred by “ecologically unfavorable territories with a high pollution level and degradation of natural systems.” That’s putting it mildly. When outsiders think of Russian environmental history, they’re less likely to think of nature reserves than of some of the biggest ecological disasters of the past century. Russia was the dominant force of the Soviet Union, which allowed the draining of the Aral Sea, once one of the world’s largest bodies of freshwater in Uzbekistand and Kazakhstan, or the explosion at Chernobyl in Ukraine, the world’s worst nuclear accident.

And yet the Barguzin sable didn’t go extinct. Nor did the Baikal seal, brown bear, and forest reindeer that call that same region home. They were saved by Nicholas’s creation, the Barguzinsky zapovednik. And today there are 102 more reserves like it.

One of the largest protected areas on earth— more than 16,000 square miles in some of the most northern reaches of Russia—the Great Arctic Zapovednik was established in 1993. It’s home to a multitude of species, including polar bears, arctic lemmings, ringed seals, bearded seals, and beluga whales.

A family of polar bears descends a snowy slope in the Wrangel Island Zapovednik, on an island in the Arctic Ocean between the Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea established in 1976.

Musk oxen huddle in the spring in the Wrangel Island Zapovednik. The area is also home to snowy owls, arctic foxes, lemmings, and Pacific walruses.

Too Strict to Visit

Russian zapovedniks—from the Russian word meaning “commandment”—are some of the most highly protected areas in the world. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, they belong to its highest protection category: 1a, “…where human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited.” U.S. National Parks, in contrast, combining as they do both conservation and public recreation, fall under lower IUCN categories.

In the 1980s Russia also began to create national parks that allow citizens access for recreation and educational programs. Today the country has 50 national parks, 59 federal refuges, and 17 federal natural monuments, all of which provide different levels of protection. But none are as strict as the zapovedniks.

Donskoy says that while the system of protected areas is a century old, “it really began to advance during the post-Soviet period.” Since 1992, he says, the number of federally protected areas “has grown by 95 percent—it’s almost doubled.”

Today that system faces a big challenge: Few Russians understand how to publicly support, enjoy, or help safeguard it—because they’ve traditionally been excluded from it.

Whereas in American parks the goal is “conservation plus recreation,” says Igor Chestin, CEO of the World Wide Fund for Nature Russia, “in Russia it is conservation plus science. These zapovedniks were originally established as field labs with limited access, if any, for private visitors.”

Even today a special permit is typically required to visit a zapovednik. Few people do.

You May Also Like

Bird flu is spreading from pole to pole. Here’s why it matters.

Polar bears are trying to adapt to a warming Arctic. It’s not working.

7 extraordinary photographers share the stories behind their most iconic images

Chestin says that in polls about what makes Russians most proud of their nation, most say it’s the country’s natural wealth. Russians know their nature is impressive, but few feel involved, he says.

“We’re all proud of our nature,” he says, “but only one percent of us actually does anything for nature” through volunteerism or other efforts.

The Bolshoy Kureiskaya Falls in Plateau Putorana, in Siberia's Putoransky Zapovednik are just one part of a vast system of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls.

A bear splashes its way through Kuril Lake in Kamchatka’s geyser and volcano-rich Kronotsky Zapovednik, established in 1934 in the remote Russian Far East.

The Kronotsky Zapovednik’s lakes and rivers provide some of the world’s largest spawning grounds for Pacific salmon.

Learning to Love Parks

One aim of the Year of Ecology and Protected Areas is to change that. The Russian government would like to increase public visitation of its National Parks, which are already more accessible than the zapovedniks. Vsevolod Stepanitsky of the environment ministry is an admirer of the U.S. National Park Service.

“In my opinion,” he says, “it has managed to achieve something that either doesn’t exist or is not developed enough in the Russian National Parks system.” That includes, he says, “an extremely high level of support for the national-parks idea, both from the general public and from public authorities of different levels. A balance between biodiversity and landscape protection and recreation and ecological tourism development. And a vast and effective ranger service with extensive ‘policing’ rights and responsibilities.” The WWF, for its part, is fighting recent changes in Russian law that it says would weaken protection of the zapovedniks , even allowing hotels and ski trails to be built in some of them. But it is also launching a campaign, provisionally called “1% of Russians”, that enlists celebrities to raise public interest and involvement in protected areas in general.

An icy hill hill is reflected in Lake Kutaramakan in Russia’s Putoransky Zapovednik.

Lava flows from the Ploskiy Tolbachik volcano in the Volcanoes of Kamchatka Nature Park, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The government says it wants to expand the system. Stepanitsky says that by 2020, Russia is planning no fewer than 18 new federally protected areas, including at least five new zapovedniks, at least 11 national parks, and two federal refuges as well as the expansion of previously protected areas. One new national park and a zapovednik will be established in the Arctic, he says. This past August, on the same day that U.S. President Barack Obama announced a massive expansion of national marine monument in the Hawaiian Islands, the Russian government enlarged the existing Russian Arctic National Park to include the icy, biodiverse islands of Franz Josef Land.

“It’s the northernmost archipelago in the world and home to walruses, polar bears, and bowhead whales,” says National Geographic’s Pristine Seas founder and explorer-in-residence Enric Sala. “It’s a historically magical place only discovered in the late 1800s.” ( Read more about the exploration of Franz Josef Land. )

Another example of Russian leadership on environmental matters, Sala says, was the recent protection of the Ross Sea in Antarctica , on which Russia collaborated with the U.S., the European Union, and other countries. All that makes him hopeful for this centenary year of the first zapovednik—hopeful that Russians will keep working to preserve “some of the most extraordinary places on our planet,” the ones in their own immense country.

An Arctic fox leaps in the air as the sun sets over the Wrangel Island Zapovednik.

Related Topics

• NATIONAL PARKS

If you live near polar bears, ‘bear-dar’ could save your life

See what a year looks like in the fastest-warming place on Earth

14 bison came to Catalina for a movie. 100 years later, what’s next?

Does your vanilla ice cream have beaver goo in it?

Skunks can lose their stripes—and now we might know why

• Perpetual Planet
• Environment
• Paid Content

History & Culture

• History & Culture
• Photography
• Mind, Body, Wonder
• Gory Details
• 2023 in Review
• Best of the World
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Your US State Privacy Rights
• Children's Online Privacy Policy
• Interest-Based Ads
• About Nielsen Measurement
• Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
• Nat Geo Home
• Attend a Live Event
• Book a Trip
• Inspire Your Kids
• Shop Nat Geo
• Visit the D.C. Museum
• Learn About Our Impact
• Support Our Mission
• Advertise With Us
• Customer Service
• Renew Subscription
• Manage Your Subscription
• Work at Nat Geo
• Sign Up for Our Newsletters
• Contribute to Protect the Planet

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society Copyright © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

10 of the best Russia holiday destinations – beyond Moscow and St Petersburg

Majestic lakes, mountains, history and even ecotourism resorts, opt for Russia’s lesser-known cities and nature parks and there’s enough to keep you exploring for weeks. Share your Russia tips in the comments below

Ruskeala, Karelia

Why go? Karelia, a republic in north-west Russia, is known as one the country’s most beautiful places. The nature here is breathtaking and more Finnish than Russian, with lakes, waterfalls and trees growing on giant rocks. Ruskeala is a village close to Sortavala, one of the region’s bigger towns. The main interest here is Ruskeala mountain park, with a marble canyon that is now a lake with crystal clear water, and another underground lake. You can rent boats, go diving, or hike. In summer there are light shows on the lake.

Where to stay? Since Ruskeala is tiny most tourists stay in Sortavala. Hostel Lämpö is a popular choice. Don’t be put off by the shabby pre-Soviet building: it is renovated inside and the location is excellent. If you’re staying for a while, there are several resorts, such as Hotel Piipun Piha , near the lake, slightly further from the town centre, which offer sauna and barbecue facilities, too. Doubles from £34, dorms from £6

How to get there? Take the train from Ladozhsky railway station in St Petersburg to Sortavala; depending on the train the journey will take about 4-5 hours. From there several buses can take you to Ruskeala, or you can book a taxi – the drive will take about 20 minutes.

Stolby nature reserve

Why go? On the north-western spurs of the eastern Sayan mountains, the Stolby nature reserve is one of the most popular tourism destinations in Siberia. The reserve’s main attraction are its rocks and cliffs, called stolby, “pillars” in Russian, after their shape. The smallest cliffs are 55 meters high, while the highest go up to 600 metres. Rock-climbing and hiking are popular activities, although for those interested in the local flora and fauna the reserve also offers guided tours of the Siberian fir taiga that sprawls underneath the rocks: a mix of a hike and a botanical and zoological tour.

Where to stay? In the wooden cabins on the reserve’s grounds, surrounded by the taiga and the rocks. There are separate small cottages for six and eight people, and a hostel. The cabins area is called ‘the village’ and is a bit of a hike from the reserve’s main reception buildings but there is a car service for when you first arrive with your luggage. Dorms from £5 a night, six-person cottages from £47, zapovednik-stolby.ru

How to get there? Fly to Krasnoyarsk from Moscow or St Petersburg (about five hours) and get to Stolby on a bus or taxi; that journey will take around 1 1/2 hours.

Velikiy Novgorod

Why go? Velikiy Novgorod, also known as Novgorod the Great, is one of the most important cities in the country, often called the “birthplace of Russia”. For a long time the city was a sovereign principality, founded by merchants and ruled in relative democracy, and the unification of Novgorod with Moscow in the 15th century was an essential step towards a unified Russia. The city is an historic one and the traditional wooden architecture museum of Vitoslavlitsi is a must-visit; the open-air exhibition of Russian izbas (farmhouses) has an ancient tradition of building without nails or metal to hold the wooden planks together. The Kremlin fortress in Novgorod is also one of the oldest in Russia, dating back to the 11th century.

Where to stay? The Beresta Hostel with its traditional old-Russian interiors, or the Kozhevniki B&B , and its post-Soviet styles, are both good choices. Doubles from £26, dorms from £3

How to get there? Fly to St Petersburg and take a fast Lastochka train (about 3 hours) from Moskovskiy railway station.

Pertopavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Why go? Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is on the Kamchatka peninsula in the far east of Russia and is the most eastern town (with more than 100,000 people) in the northern hemisphere. Ecotourism in this region is a new trend, with various activities on offer from mountain and volcano hikes, sailing and kayaking to fishing and hunting trips. The town is also a foodie destination: Kamchatka crabs and other seafood are known delicacies.

Where to stay? In the Nachalnik Kamchatki (The Boss of Kamchatka) mini-hotel, where all the rooms are nature-themed, with names such as Winter, Forest and Bear. There are very few hostels in the town, Hostel Fiesta being one of the few, so book your rooms in advance. Doubles from £32, dorms from £11

How to get there? The only way to get to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky from the European part of Russia is to fly: a direct eight-hour flight from Moscow (book in advance as fares are high).

Why go? The city of Kazan, in Tatarstan, is over a thousand years old and has always been an eclectic place, balanced between the Russian Orthodox and Muslim cultures with churches and cathedrals neighbouring mosques. One of the city’s landmarks is the Söyembikä Tower in the Kremlin fortress. It’s named after the city’s last queen, Söyembikä, who, according to legend threw herself off the tower, but actually was captured by the Muscovites led by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, when the city was conquered. The eclectic food of the region, a mix of Russian and Tatar, is one of the city’s highlights: try the traditional tea with chuk-chuk , a sweet pastry dish.

Where to stay? Stereo Hostel in the city centre has a 1970s sci-fi bachelor pad vibe – and a bar onsite. If you’re looking for a quieter stay, the Stary Gorod Hotel (Old Town Hotel) is an affordable retreat in the city centre, with views of the historic Märcani Mosque. Doubles from £16, dorms from £4

How to get there? Fly from Moscow (90 minutes) or St Petersburg (2 hours), or take an overnight train from Moscow’s Kazanskiy railway station.

Lake Baikal

Why go? Lake Baikal is the deepest in the world. Many Russians say that seeing the vast “Siberian sea” is a unique experience, and others tell stories of the Baikal monster, echoing tales of the Loch Ness monster. There are several hiking paths and in the summer you can swim in the lake, although the water is cold even in August. The shores are scattered with resorts, hotels and camping grounds, although many of them are of the Soviet times.

Where to stay? The Lagoon Ranch resort is on the western bank of the Baikal, in the area called the Small Sea, and offers several types of accommodation: from the most affordable two-person summer houses to double rooms and separate cabins. There are stables and a horse-riding arena, sports grounds, Russian sauna and Baikal tour guide services available. Two-person summer houses from £20, doubles from £28, cabins from £37

How to get there? Direct flights to Irkutsk are available from Moscow only. Buses and shuttles to the resorts leave from various locations in Irkutsk and take about three hours – ask for details when you book your accommodation.

Why go? Yessentuki is a name you might see on the shelves of Russian grocery stores around the world: this historical resort town, famous for its mineral and hot springs, gave its name to a brand of a salty mineral water. The town has been a destination for the health-conscious since the 19th century.

Where to stay? The Kras Hotel Resort is near the city centre, has a spa and swimming pool, and some rooms dining and living room areas. A slightly cheaper option is to book a hotel close to the town’s famous baths and springs, for example Hotel Orange . Doubles from £11 in Hotel Orange or from £19 at Kras Hotel Resort

How to get there? Direct flights to Mineralniye Vodi airport are available from Moscow (two hours) and St Petersburg (three hours). Some hotels offer airport pick-up, or take a train into Yessentuki – the journey is about 40 minutes on a shuttle bus and an hour on a train.

Kaliningrad

Why go? A tiny piece of Russia in Europe, Kaliningrad used to be called Königsberg, and the architecture in the city’s old town still points towards Europe and not Russia. Traces of Kaliningrad’s German heritage can be seen in the surviving Brandenburg Gate and the Fishing Village, a tourist attraction with recreated medieval-style buildings. The flea markets here are known to be the best in Russia – many collectors from all over the world come here in hope of finding relics from the second world war. The Amber museum is another popular attraction.

Where to stay? The city centre Utro Hostel is housed in a 19th century building, with minimalist design and big windows, and the city’s lowest prices per bunk-bed. Doubles from £8, dorms from £11

How to get there? Flights to Kaliningrad are available from Moscow, St Petersburg, and several European cities (including Berlin, Riga and Copenhagen). Overnight trains to Kaliningrad leave from Berlin and Warsaw. If you plan to travel between other parts of Russia and Kaliningrad, you will need a double-entry visa. There is also a special short-term Kaliningrad visa available on the border. For more information visit the Foreign Affair Ministry website .

Vladivostok

Why go? Far east is a dream destination for many Russians, and Vladivostok, at the head of the Golden Horn Bay, is the heart of it. The city was founded in the middle of the 19th century. The best place for views is the Eagle’s Nest Hill, the city centre’s highest point. This is also a food destination as seafood is abundant here and because of the proximity to the Russian-Chinese borders it’s almost the only place in Russia where good Chinese food is widely available.

Where to stay? The Teplo Hotel is close to the railway station, for all those Trans-Siberian railway travellers, and has dormitories and private rooms. Slightly more expensive is A Hotel Amur Bay , which is in a white 1980s-designed building. Although a chain hotel (of the Azimut brand), it’s worth the price for the amazing sea views of the Golden Horn and Amur bays. Dorms at the Teplo Hotel from £6, doubles at A Hotel Amur Bay from £24

How to get there? Direct eight-hour flights to Vladivostok from Moscow. Vladivostok is also the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian railway . Trains leave from Moscow’s Yaroslavskiy railway station – the journey will take six days.

Altai mountains

Why go? Ecotourism is booming in the region with new resorts and hotels popping up all over the Altai – known as the ‘golden mountains’. Many offer guided and themed tours of the nearby areas, such as hikes following the routes described in local legends, that are told to the visitors as they go. Sailing, kayaking and fishing are among other activities. Spa treatments are widely available with special saunas in big cedar barrels. Altai is famous for its honey and herbs, and honey treatments and herbal tea ceremonies are also offered at the local resorts.

Where to stay? Altika eco-hotel is one of the new developments in the region. Most rooms have panoramic views of the woods. Maryin Ostrov resort is a slightly more expensive option but also offers treatments in its spa. Doubles at Altika from £35 B&B, doubles at Maryin Ostrov from £39 B&B

How to get there? Direct four-hour flights to the Gorno-Altaysk airport leave from Moscow Domodedovo. From Gorno-Altaysk there are buses and trains to the smaller villages, depending on your resort of choice. Transfer can also be organised with the resort; ask before booking.

• Russia holidays
• Europe holidays

More on this story

Searching for signs of the Soviets in St Petersburg

10 top tips from our Moscow correspondent

Russia’s Golden Ring: day trips from Moscow into history and heritage

What to see in Russia – readers’ travel tips

On board the Trans-Siberian Railway for a centenary ride

Top 10 Soviet-era experiences in St Petersburg

Following the Volga – Thom Wheeler's journey through 500 years of Russian history

Comments (…), most viewed.

11 Unbelievably Beautiful Natural Landscapes in Russia

Contributor / Journalist

Russia is a vast and mysterious country that stretches across multiple time zones and climates. If you have plans to visit Russia and want to discover more of its natural landmarks , lakes or even volcanoes, you’re in luck! We’ve put together a list of Russia’s most breathtaking natural landscapes.

The altai mountains.

The Altai Mountains are considered to be one of the most beautiful natural ranges in Russia. The panoramic views from the mountain tops are truly unique and unforgettable, especially when you take into account that the colour pallet changes with every season. The mountains are in Central and Eastern Asia bordering Russia, Mongolia , Kazakhstan and China. What makes them even more attractive to visitors is that they’re not easy to get to. Visitors feel like they are the first to see this wild landscape. The natural parks around the mountains are quite different; some areas are very cold and covered with snow year-round, while other areas are located near the low-lying Russian Taiga where the climate is mild.

The Kamchatka Peninsula

Baikal lake.

Baikal lake is undoubtedly one of the largest, oldest and deepest lakes on the planet; it’s so huge that some people even compare it to a sea or an ocean. It is most definitely a ‘must see’ destination in Russia. The lake’s water is some of the cleanest and freshest in Russia and contains approximately 23 percent of the Earth’s fresh surface water. The best time for a visit is from mid June to October, when the Great Baikal Trail surrounding the lake is easiest to traverse. But if you’re a fan of winter landscapes, we highly recommend you visit in December. The lake becomes frozen and you can see extraordinary amounts of crystal clear ice.

Become a Culture Tripper!

Sign up to our newsletter to save up to 500$ on our unique trips..

See privacy policy .

Ruskeala, Karelia

The small republic of Karelia, located in northwestern Russia, is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the country. This place provides an opportunity to view a unique mix of Finnish and Russian landscapes full of waterfalls, lakes, gardens, forests and trees. Ruskeala is a beautiful village located near a mountain park and a crystal clear lake surrounded by marble canyons and forests. If you’re travelling from Saint Petersburg or Helsinki, you must visit this stunning destination. A post shared by Lev Karavanov (@karavanov_lev) on Nov 25, 2017 at 11:06am PST

Yakutia, Sakha Republic

Probably one of the coldest parts of Russia, but extremely beautiful, the land of Yakutia is located right in the middle of Russia’s far eastern region bordering much of the Siberian Sea. As this is the largest of the Russian federal territories, and one of the least populated, it is a perfect place for photography tours and spending quality time in nature. The winters here are cold and long. The best time to visit is from mid April to September.

The Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains are among the oldest mountain ranges on Earth. They are also a huge natural border between Asia and Europe. The range’s natural landscape is truly picturesque and includes countless caves, hills, lakes, rivers and forests.

The Elbrus Mountain

The Elbrus Mountain is located in the southern part of Russia, near the Georgian border. It is considered to be one of the highest peaks in Europe. Yet it’s more than a mountain, it’s an extinct volcano with twin cones. The weather here is very unpredictable throughout the year, so be careful and consult local guides when visiting. Elbrus Mountain is also one of the most accessible points to the seven summits of the Caucasian Mountains.

The Sayan Mountains

These mountains are located in southern Siberia and are highly recommended for exploring between mid April and September. Their outstanding beautiful landscapes include natural valleys, multiple lakes, mountain rivers and enchanting forests. The region was once considered a border between Russia and Mongolia, and many distinctive geological features originate from it, including the Yenesei River. The summer is short and cool and visitors can find wild strawberries, bilberries and raspberries growing. Siberian deer, chipmunks, owls, musk deer and reindeer can be sighted as well.

Stolby Nature Reserve

Located in Siberia, this nature reserve has plenty of cliffs, rocks faces, caves and stone hills for rock climbers. It’s a true paradise for nature lovers in general as it is full of wildlife.

Yessentuki is a famous natural historical resort town, located in Stavropol Krai, near the city of Mineralnye Vody. This place is very famous in Eastern Europe, especially because of its hot mineral springs full of salty mineral water.

KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?

Connect with like-minded people on our premium trips curated by local insiders and with care for the world

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

A Guide to Cautionary Russian Proverbs and What They Mean

The Soviet Union’s Best Heart-Throbs and Pinups

Guides & Tips

A 48 hour guide to astrakhan, russia.

Zhenotdel: The Soviet Union's Feminist Movement

Unusual Facts About the Soviet Union

A Soviet Pilot Went Missing in Afghanistan and Was Found 30 Years Later

Food & Drink

The best halal restaurants in kazan.

Russian Last Names and Their Meanings

The Mystery Behind Russia's Buddhist "Miracle"

Incredible Photos From the Longest Bike Race in the World

See & Do

Russia's most remote holiday destinations.

Restaurants

The best halal restaurants in kaliningrad, culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

• Post ID: 1700571
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

THE 10 BEST Russia Parks & Nature Attractions

Nature & parks in russia.

• Bodies of Water
• Geologic Formations
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3rd Transport Ring (TTK)
• District Central (TsAO)
• District North-Eastern (SVAO)
• Garden Ring
• Good for Kids
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Couples
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Honeymoon spot
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Catherine Palace and Park

2. Rosa Khutor Ski Resort

Recommended Outdoor Activities (3)

3. Dolphinarium Naberezhnye Chelny

4. Kislovodsk National Park

5. Novosibirsk Zoo

6. Kuskovo Estate

7. Peterhof State Museum Preserve

8. Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory)

9. Arboretum Park

10. Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

11. Sokolniki Park

12. Stolby National Park

13. Zoopark Strana Enotiya

14. Limpopo Zoo

15. Krasnaya Polyana Mountain Cluster

16. Victory Park

17. Aptekarskiy Ogorod Botanical Garden

18. Park And Gardens of Peterhof

19. Aleksandrovskiy Sad

20. Ruskeala Mountain Park

21. Neva Embankments

22. Patriarch's Pond

23. Monrepos Park, Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum Preserve

24. Russian Island

25. Khostinsky Tisosamshitovaya Grove

26. Mount Elbrus

27. Enisey River

28. Olimpiyskiy Park

29. Lake Baikal

30. Galitskogo Park

What travelers are saying.

15 Best Places to Visit in Russia

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Mar 21, 2024

The largest country in the world really has it all–mountains, valleys, frozen lands, and warm sands, and an incredible number of amazing natural destinations to impress any visitor.

Some of the oldest cities in Russia, including Moscow and St. Petersburg , still retain their imperial splendor–obvious not only in their architecture but also in their majestic parks, shopping centers, and even metro stations.

Other cities and regions–including far-away destinations in Siberia and the Far East –offer a chance to explore things like the stunning beauty of the tundra and the Northern Lights , volcanoes, and more skiing than you could ever dream of.

From striking gilded palaces to vast natural spaces, take a look at our list of the best places to visit in Russia.

1. Lake Baikal

3. st. peterburg, 6. the russian tundra, 7. peterhof, 8. olkhon island, 9. petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, 10. vladivostok, 12. novosibirsk, 13. the taiga forest, 14. dargavs, 15. kizhi island, best time to visit russia.

When it comes to breaking records, Lake Baikal is hard to beat. This massive high-altitude rift lake in Siberia is the oldest and deepest lake in the world –reaching a maximum depth of 1,642 meters and an estimated 25 million years of age. Baikal is also the largest freshwater lake in the world–over 20 percent of the world's freshwater is in this lake.

Although Lake Baikal is considered one of the clearest lakes in the world , this is particularly noticeable in winter, where, in some areas, it's possible to see up to 40 meters down into the water–even though much of the lake's surface freezes over for up to five months of the year.

For about a month around August, the lake's water temperature can reach around 16 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for quick dips or short swims. During the rest of the year, however, it usually stays under five degrees Celsius.

In summer, Lake Baikal is a famous destination for kayaking, boat cruises, and island hopping to discover shorelines and beaches. In winter, when the lake freezes over, visitors can cross-country ski across sections of it and visit the frozen Tazheran Steppes caves.

Since most international flights arrive or at least stop in Moscow, it's worth planning your trip so you at least have a few hours to explore the city . Russia's capital is a magnificent mix of greenery, stunning architecture, and lots of historical reminders of times gone by.

Visitors to Moscow usually start exploring in the center, where the Kremlin , Red Square , and the colorful St. Basil's Cathedral are located. The shopping mall GUM , with its glass and steel roof, is also a popular destination–even for tourists who can't afford the luxury brands sold here–and a great place to try authentic Russian food.

Even if museums are not exactly your thing, Moscow has some amazing options worth visiting, including The State Tretyakov Gallery (which houses only Russian art); the Pushkin Museum (for more international collections); and the Kremlin Armory Museum for a look into some unique items, such as the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and gold-covered imperial carriages.

The Bolshoi Theater , one of the largest ballet and opera theaters in the world, is also worth a visit if you can get tickets.

Some of the best things in Moscow require some walking to be properly explored, such as the pedestrian-only shopping street Stary Arbat and the boardwalk along the River Moskva.

Moscow's Metro stations are works of art in themselves, decorated with porcelain relief, crystal chandeliers, and unique mosaic artworks that make these places basically look like subterranean palaces. Mayakovskaya metro station, with its ceiling mosaics and pink rhodonite columns, and Kiyevskaya station, filled with white marble, frescoes and elaborate artworks, are two of the most stunning ones to visit.

Although smaller than Moscow, St. Petersburg actually has so much to offer, it's often impossible to see it all in one day. Compared to Moscow, St. Petersburg feels more European–fine art and exquisite design details mixing in with history around every corner. You can explore it on foot to admire the architecture up close and personal, or hop on a cruise to explore part of the 300 kilometers of canals that cut through the imperial city.

For a stunning overdose of white and gold colors, visit Moika Palace (most famous for being the place where Rasputin was killed) and the Neoclassical, 19th-century St. Isaac's Cathedral , which is actually a Russian Orthodox museum.

The Hermitage Museum , perhaps St. Petersburg's most famous tourist attraction and the second largest art and culture museum in the world , has a collection of over three million items that cover everything from prehistoric art (including articles from the nomadic tribes in Altai) to Catherine the Great's art collection.

About 25 kilometers outside of St. Petersburg, and more than worth the day trip, is Peterhof Palace . Built in the early 1700s as a summer residence for Peter the Great, it greatly resembles the Palace of Versailles in France.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg

The Altay Mountains in Siberia extend from Russia into China , Kazakhstan , and Mongolia . Traditionally inhabited by different ethnic groups involved in horse husbandry and forestry, it is also a very popular tourist destination for both locals and travelers. Together with a number of natural reserves and lakes, the Altay Mountains are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

There's a lot of untouched beauty in Altay, where frozen rivers and snowcapped mountains attract cross-country skiers and other outdoor lovers in winter, as well as hikers (the area around Aktru Glacier is especially popular for trekking), kayakers, and climbers in summer. More unusual activities, including diving, cave exploring, and herb and mushroom picking, can also be pursued here.

The Denisova Cave in Siberia is particularly significant because of the bone fragments, artifacts, and even prehistoric horses that have been here–some dating back 50,000 years.

The resort town of Belokurikha is a popular starting point for Altay adventures, and many tourism agencies offer organized trips from here.

A summer beach resort town sitting right on the Black Sea , Sochi offers long stretches of pebble and sand beaches, imposing examples of Stalinist architecture, a summer film festival known as Kinotavr, and plenty of spas and outdoor markets to please all budgets and tastes. The longest river in Russia, Mzymta, cuts through Sochi before it empties into the Black Sea, and it's a very popular destination for rafting .

The 3000-square-kilometer Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve , just 50 kilometers from Sochi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to a number of unique species of flora and fauna, including the endangered Persian leopard.

The nearby Rosa Khutor ski resort is another favorite destination during winter and a world-class alpine skiing area –the 2014 Winter Olympic Games were hosted here.

The tundra is a unique biome that only exists in or near the Arctic Circle . Here, temperatures are so cold that trees can't grow, and only moss, shrubs, and certain types of grasses can get through the winter. In most places, the tundra is synonymous with permafrost–meaning the ground is permanently frozen. In areas where the top layer of ground does melt during summer, marshes, and streams will form over the land, leading to beautiful patches of colorful icy water.

The Russian tundra is home to polar bears, seals, gray wolves, and rich birdlife during nesting season. Over the past few decades, ecotourism has become more and more interested in the tundra areas, especially the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve near Krasnoyarsk Krai, where visitors can take a number of environmental routes to explore, try bird-watching, or visit as part of an educational tour.

The city of Murmansk , in the Kola Peninsula, not only offers incredible tundra views, but it's also a great place to catch a tour to see the Northern Lights .

Peterhof might be home to a university and a major Russian watch manufacturer, but this relatively small city's call to fame is the Peterhof Palace . Originally designed and built in the early 1700s for Tsar Peter the Great in a style that resembles the Palace of Versailles, the palace grounds cover an area of almost 4000 hectares.

There are 173 garden fountains around the palace–some, like the Grand Cascade fountains , with special features that activate water jets when people get close. The lower gardens, designed in French formal style, offer marble statues, shaded walking paths, and even an aviary pavilion.

The Grand Palace itself is a masterpiece of architecture, with majestic colors (there are gold details everywhere), art imported from Asia and the Far East, walls covered in authentic Chinese silk, and a massive ballroom covered in gilded carvings. The palace contains 10 separate museums, which hold art, furniture, and palace items from the 18 th century.

One of the world's largest lake islands , Olkhon is covered in steep mountains, lush forests, and taiga. The island is in Eastern Siberia and has a small permanent population that consists mostly of local Buryats, a Mongolic indigenous group who believes the island to be a powerful spiritual place.

Tourism has become a growing industry on Olkhon Island, with visitors coming over to explore places such as the coastal sand dunes and the abandoned Peschanaya Village and former Soviet labor camp nearby.

This area is also famous for its "walking trees," an unusual phenomenon that causes strong winds to uncover tree roots on the beach and gives them the appearance of a standing person.

There are several semi-urban settlements on the island, with Khuzir being the largest and the one offering homestays for visitors who want to stay over. The village also houses the small but interesting National History Museum of Revyakin , which chronicles life on the island as far back as Neolithic times .

Located in the Russian Far East, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is surrounded by volcanoes (including the active, snowcapped Koryakskaya Sopka volcano) and cannot be reached by road–in fact, the only way to get into the city is to fly in.

Those who take on the challenge and get here, however, will discover an active city center with tons of monuments, squares, and churches. The city lies right against Avacha Bay, a great place for a waterside stroll and to catch a whale watching tour .

Tours to the volcanoes should be at the top of your list if you visit here, but skiing on Krasnaya Sopka mountain and a visit to the world's only Museum of Salmon are also must-dos.

The small but unique Vulcanarium Museum here offers a unique insight into the world of volcanoes and probably your only chance ever to touch lava.

Located near the borders with China and North Korea and just across the ocean from Japan, Vladivostok is Russia's largest port city. A major stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway route, the city was actually off-limits to foreigners during Soviet Union times and now receives lots of foreign visitors eager to discover it.

The city is home to many parks and public spaces, including Sportivnaya Harbor with its beautiful beach and promenade, and the Eagle's Nest viewpoint at the top of a hill.

Vladivostok's Russky Bridge is a stunning architectural marvel and the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world at 1,885 meters. The bridge connects Vladivostok to Russky Island, where visitors will find Philippovsky Bay and its beautiful sandy beaches , as well as Voroshilov Battery, a military museum.

History buffs will appreciate a chance to explore the WWII C-56 Submarine or visit the Museum Vladivostok Fortress , originally built to protect the city against potential attacks from Japan.

Anapa–perfectly located against the Black Sea and a very popular resort destination for decades–is well known for its sandy beaches, spas, and stunning views from the rocky promontory where Anapa's lighthouse sits. A somewhat more modest destination than Sochi, Anapa also offers plenty of other things to keep visitors entertained besides coastal attractions.

Places worth exploring include The Anapa Archaeological Museum and the single remaining gate of an Ottoman fort that once occupied this area. There's also the archaeological site of Gorgippia, which dates back to the 6th century BCE and was once a busy maritime trade port.

Both the Sukko Valley and the Wildlife Preserve of Bolshoy Utrish are just minutes away from the city and offer plenty of options to explore nature, swim in clear waters, and take to the trails for some trekking.

Located on the banks of the Ob River, Novosibirsk is the third-largest city in Russia and the unofficial capital of Siberia –a place where summers are hot enough to swim and sunbathe (Novosibirk has its own man-made beach on the shores of a reservoir), and the winters have temperatures that can reach -45 degrees Celsius.

Home to the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater , a number of universities, and several museums, the city has much to offer visitors. The outdoor Museum for Railway Technology is particularly interesting, as it features many diesel and steam locomotives, electric trains, snowplows, and a number of unusual carriages, such as tank cars, hospital and prison cars, and even fire engines.

The Novosibirsk Trans-Siberian railway station is one of the largest ones in the country and it was once at the epicenter of the transport of prisoners to gulags (Soviet forced labor camps). Today, it is the main departing point for train adventures to nearby cities, including the town of Berdsk , on the shores of the Ob Sea–which is actually a man-made reservoir, not an actual sea.

The Russian taiga is a unique ecoregion that sits between the frozen tundra in the North and the more temperate mixed forests in the South. It's essentially a type of boreal forest where only coniferous trees like pines, spruces, and larches grow.

Parts of Alaska and Canada are covered in Taiga, too, but the Russian taiga brings a level of isolated beauty you won't find anywhere else. Here, temperatures can reach as low as -20 degrees Celsius, though the Siberian taiga can easily see nights of -50°C during the coldest months. In the north of the country, the taiga experiences the midnight sun in summer and polar night in winter.

The heart of the taiga is north of Irkutsk city, where dogsledding, snowshoeing, and the northern lights are waiting for you. Extreme tour operations take visitors to the area to spend days outdoors before warming up in a steam bath inside a wooden cabin, a local tradition.

Vodlozersky National Park falls within the Russian taiga. It covers over 4,000 square kilometers and is a popular destination for white water rafting and bird-watching. The park can only be reached via a countryside road from the town of Pudozh, 352 kilometers away. Once at the park, your only connection with civilization is the village of Kuganavolok , which has 500 permanent residents.

The tiny settlement of Dargavs, better known as "the city of the dead," has just over 150 permanent living residents – and at least just as many dead ones. Located near the Georgian border and only reachable after a remote and difficult one-hour drive, this tiny village is famous for its ancient cemetery.

Legend goes, the unusual cemetery – which consists of small stone buildings with serrated roofs sitting on a hill – was created in the 18th century as the final resting place for plague victims. Once infected, families would move into these "homes" with food and some personal items and stay there until (and after) their deaths. Today, visitors arrive here from all over the world to see the eerie but beautiful sight.

The closest major city is Vladikavkaz, an industrial town with plenty of cultural and historical sights that's also worth a visit.

Located in Lake Onega in northwestern Russia, this tiny, six-kilometer-long island has been inhabited since at least the 15th century.

The island's most famous sight is the Kizhi Pogost, an open-air museum with over 80 ancient wooden structures. The two 18th-century churches are especially stunning and have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . They're also considered one of the most amazing and tallest wooden structures in Europe.

The main church is home to 22 silver domes (the tallest one being 37 meters) and a massive wooden altar, as well as 102 icons that decorate its walls. It was built using no nails and, legend goes, using only one axe. There is no other wooden structure in Russia built in a similar style.

To reach the island, visitors must take a picturesque ferry from the nearby city of Petrozavodsk. During summer, cruises take visitors around the lake before stopping at the island.

The best time to visit Russia depends on many factors: where you're going within the massive country, what you plan on doing when you land (hiking around Lake Baikal or touring museums in Moscow?) and just how willing you are to experience extreme weather.

If you're after savings, November and early Spring (especially March) are the cheaper months , but both are rainy and on the chilly side, with November feeling more like winter than fall.

Summer months are the most expensive months to arrive in Russia, when hotels are fully booked and flight prices skyrocket. Summer also means very hot temperatures, big crowds, and long lines to access museums or to catch a boat to tour the St. Petersburg canals.

If you plan on spending time outdoors, early fall is usually better than summer . Places like the Golden Ring (an area that extends north-east of Moscow) and Lake Baikal and the Ural Mountains are stunning in the fall, as the trees change color and a red hue takes over the entire region.

Most of the mountain trails are open in Autumn and the weather is perfect for long hikes. Lake Baikal is equally beautiful in winter, and the water looks a deep navy blue under the frozen surface, offering an incredible opportunity to skate right over the world's largest freshwater lake.

• Tourist Attractions
• Travel Activities in Russia

Ecotourism in Russia

Our Top-5 ecotourism destinations in Russia.

Being the biggest country in the World, Russia has more than 300 nature reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments, dendroparks and botanical gardens.

We at Nordic Travel aim to follow the principles of ecotourism in uniting the conservation of the environment, sustaining the well-being of the local people, education and delivering memorable experiences to visitors.

Our top destinations in Russia for ecotourism are the following.

Kivach Nature Reserve

This small reserve in Karelia is easily accessible by car. Among the attractions of the Reserve are: the Kivach Waterfalls, arboretum with different species of trees including the rare Curly birch (Betula pendula var. carelica) and a small museum with stuffed animals and birds (none of which was killed on purpose). The Reserve offers easy hikes along the ecological trails - a good chance to learn about local flora and fauna.

Astrakhan Nature Reserve

This Reserve is located in the Volga River delta, south of the city of Astrakhan. It is one of the best bird watching destinations in European Russia. More than 300 bird species have been spotted there, including 116 breeding, 237 migrating, 78 wintering and 59 occasional visitors. Just to name a few – Great white and Dalmatian pelicans, White-tailed Eagle, Pallid Harrier, Great Cormorant, Pigmy Cormorant, Eurasian Spoonbill, Siberian White Crane (rare visitor), different types of egrets etc. The Reserve has accommodation, boats for the river tours, birdwatching towers and ecotrails.

Lake Manych-Gudilo

This salt water lake is located in the south of Russia in the regions of Rostov-on-Don, Kalmykia and Stavropol. Wildlife of the area includes Saiga Antelope, wild horses, European wildcat, and numerous bird species such as Pink Pelican, Glossy Ibis, Red-breasted goose etc. Rare Schrenck's tulip is blooming in April and May, and then tourists are coming to see the scenery of the colourful steppe.

Paanajarvi National Park

Located in the north of Russian Karelia, Paanajarvi Park is a paradise for wilderness walks and hiking. Trails to Kivakka Mountain and the Kivakkakoski Waterfalls are particularly spectacular.

The Solovetsky Islands

Aside from the certain cultural heritage, the Solovetsky Islands have many natural attractions, including the Botanical Garden, Zayatsky Island, and Beluga whales in the wild.

View all our birding, whale watching, eco & wildlife photography holidays in Russia

Request a private tour, tailor-made for individuals and small groups to meet your needs and preferences.

Trip to one of Russia’s best places for birdwatching

• See migratory birds in spectacular numbers
• Geese, ducks, swans, waders, raptors and other species
• Departures in early May
• Conducted by a professional ornithologist

Price: please, request.

The Top 15 Places to Visit in Russia

Home to eleven time zones and a border spanning two continents, Russia, the world's largest country, is truly a world of its own. As a country that has seen the rise and fall of great empires and unions, its history only adds to its distinct identity. With vast and immensely beautiful landscapes in Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula, culturally rich heritage sites in the North Caucasus, and pulsating cities such as Moscow, Russia makes for a destination worth a visit for travelers of all kinds.

St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is known as Russia’s cultural capital, and rightly so. Home to more than 200 museums, such as the spectacular Hermitage, the city’s links to heritage from the past can also be seen in several buildings such as the opulent Catherine Palace and the magnificent Church of Saviour on Spilled Blood. St. Petersburg additionally can be a delightful destination for book lovers, with spots to explore Russian authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky’s legacy. Further, book lovers can visit old bookstores and several libraries in the city, such as the National Library of Russia, are open to the public through pre-arranged tours. A final reason why St. Petersburg is a top destination in Russia is the exciting nightlife of the city, which one can start exploring in and around the Nevsky Prospekt.

The capital city of Moscow is definitely among the top places to visit in Russia, for its variety of experiences on offer: art museums such as the Tretyakov Gallery, high-end restaurants such as the White Rabbit to the impressive ballet culture, most prominently in the Bolshoi Theatre.

While the Red Square is a vital part of the city to see the essentials such as The Kremlin and Lenin’s mausoleum, other places in the city, such as the Izmailovo flea market, are also worth a visit.

Arctic Circle (Murmansk)

The vast Russian territories on the Arctic Circle hangs as the crown of country, marked by Tundra and snow. As the northern edge of the world, this region attracts those looking to go stargazing and, if lucky, to catch the Northern Lights. Head to the largest city in the Arctic circle, Murmansk, from where you can head to villages such as Teriberka close by for views of the vast sky and a boat graveyard, beaches at the northern edge of the world, making for a thoroughly surreal experience.

Murmansk is also home to the Lenin Nuclear Icebreaker, the world’s first nuclear-powered ship turned museum. A visit to a husky farm near the city where one gets to interact with the royal, adorable Huskies in their natural habitat is also recommended.

Capital of Tatarstan region, Kazan is one of the most aesthetically delightful cities in Russia that is home to the Islamic heritage of this part of the country while also incorporating Orthodox Christianity. The highlight of Kazan is thus its heritage architecture, which displays both colorful orthodox Christian churches as well as stunning mosques such as the Khul Sharif mosque.

Other must-see buildings include the Suyumike tower and the Temple of All Religions, an eclectically styled prayer complex where several faiths can go to pray.

Kamchatka Peninsula

A peninsula full of vast volcanoes, stunning natural formations such as Valley of Geysers and a habitat of bears, a visit to Kamchatka is a real immersion into Russia’s natural beauty. There are several trekking and camping tours available inside the numerous bio-reserves located in the valley, making it ideal for those who want to disconnect with the outside world and dive deep into nature.

The city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky can be made a base to further explore the region, where once can sample some of the seafood delicacies such as Kamchatka crabs.

A resort town by the black sea, Sochi is surrounded by stunning snowcapped mountains, which form a backdrop to beaches. Among the most popular summer destinations within Russia, this city, however, this city also makes for an excellent place to try out winter sports activities such as skiing.

Besides lounging around the beaches, the city is a good place to try out adventure sports such as bungee jumping, and one can also head to the SkyPark Sochi for rollercoasters and other adventure activities with stunning views.

Republic of Dagestan

A somewhat offbeat destination in Russia for tourists, the culturally unique and naturally stunning region of Dagestan, which translates to The Land of The Mountains, can be a top choice for those looking to explore the diversity of the world’s largest country. While Dagestan is perceived by many as a dangerous place to visit owing to political movements in the area, visitors to the region attest to the fact that prior planning and taking general safety measures can make for a rewarding experience.

The city of Derbent, with the Caspian Sea on the coast, owing to its old-world charm and stunning mosques, is one prominent place to visit and to explore the heritage and culture of the region.

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal, the largest freshwater lake in the world, is a vast region full of villages around the lake that make for excellent summer holidays and comes highly recommended for visitors looking to unwind and relax. The famous trans-Siberian railway route passes through this vast water body, which can be navigated after making a base in the city of Irkutsk.

While there are several villages and spots such as Olkhon Island where you can rent a Dacha and proceed to kayak, boat, or simply lounge around the lake, a recommended place to visit is the Peschanaya Bay, which is a stunning beach-like landscape with slanted rocks to form a backdrop.

Nizhny Novgorod

Marked with history and home to several heritage monuments, Nizhny Novgorod is a top choice for Russian history lovers. Once known as ‘Gorky,’ this city was also considered an important center for the production of military equipment, but these days, the highlight of the city is its architecture.

Places to explore include the city’s Kremlin, with its 13 towers, and the historic Rozhdestvenskaya Street. Other activities to indulge in include watching the sunset over the confluence of the Oka and Volga Rivers, which can be viewed set against the city’s Kremlin.

Vladimir and Suzdal

The two cities of Vladimir and Suzdal, located very close to each other, are part of a cluster among the "Golden Ring" cities around Moscow. While Vladimir was once the capital of the Russian empire, the adjacent Suzdal extends the sense of history and heritage through the numerous churches to be found here. Wooden houses with ornate window panels, large church and monastery complexes, and charming markets delight visitors.

Lena Pillars

Spectacular, awe-inspiring rocks that go up to impressive heights and nicknamed Mountains of Rising Gods among locals form the Lena Pillars Natural Park. A one-of-a-kind landscape that's worth a visit in Russia's Yakutia, Lena Pillars can be accessed from Yakutsk. River cruises around the park offer a spectacular view, but one can also opt for a helicopter or air tour of the area.

A winter wonderland located on the banks of the Kama River, Perm can be a surprising delight for those looking to visit ice caves such as Kungar Ice Caves in the nearby region. In itself, the city also has an impressive ballet scene as well as other cultural activities. Visitors can also take a day trip to the Memorial Complex of Political Repressions, Kuchino, Permsky Krai, also known as the Perm 36 Gulag Museum, which was once a forced labor camp.

Vladivostok

A stunning city in the Far East of Russia, Vladivostok is a port city located close to both China and North Korea. The beauty of this city, marked by mountains and bays, is most prominent in its Golden Horn Bay. Meanwhile, the city's Eagle's Nest Hill is one of the best places to get views of the cityscape.

As a big city, Vladivostok has several notable museums, with the S-56 Submarine Museum, a World War II museum located inside a submarine, being a unique choice for visitors.

Kizhi Island, Karelia

Russia’s wooden architecture is among the many things unique to the county, and the Kizhi Island, located in the Karelia region, is an open-air museum of these detailed and classic structures. Kizhi Island is increasingly becoming a popular site for visitors, with ancient structures such as the Church of Transfiguration as well as an arranged display of rural life. The island, which houses the oldest wooden church in Russia, can be visited from Petrozavodsk and can only be visited for a day trip.

Yekaterinburg

A large industrial city in the Ural Mountains, Yekaterinburg is among Russia’s crucial spots with a significant history in the Russian Revolution: it is where Russia’s last Tsar and his family were executed. Exciting for history and culture enthusiasts, this city is home to a thriving theater and dance scene. Further, Yekaterinburg also houses over 30 interesting museums.

Those in the city can also plan day trips to fascinating spots close to the town, such as the quirky Kirillov’s House in the Kunara village or opt for a nature trip to the mountains.

Moscow - Russian Rivers and Waterways Port of Call

The Top 12 Things to Do in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Travel to Murmansk, the Largest City North of the Arctic Circle

The Top 18 Things to Do in Vladivostok, Russia

10 Must-Visit Palaces and Castles in Russia

The Top 12 Things to Do in Astrakhan

Top 12 Things to Do in Kazan, Russia

The Top 12 Things to Do in Omsk

9 Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

12 Best Free Things to Do in St. Petersburg, Russia

The Best Countries in the World for Adventurous Travelers

Moscow Metro: The Complete Guide

25 Best Things to Do in Moscow

Top Mexico Destinations

The World's Most Gay-Friendly Beach Cities and Resorts

Top 15 Monuments and Historic Sites in Paris

The dos and don'ts of visiting Russia for the first time

Sep 24, 2021 • 6 min read

These top tips can help you make the most of your visit to Russia © MarinaDa / Shutterstock

The world’s largest country beguiles and fascinates with its world-class art, epic landscapes and multifaceted society. You may also find that perseverance  and a sense of humour will go a long way in enriching your first-time Russian travel experience. From the things you absolutely must do before you travel to the things we recommend that you steer clear of once you're there, here are some top tips for avoiding common pitfalls when visiting  Russia .

DO apply for a visa early and register on arrival

Visas must be applied for in advance by all visitors. How you do that varies depending on your nationality and where in Russia you are traveling to. Travelers from many countries, including the UK and US, need to apply in-person at an embassy or consulate and provide biometric data. An e-visa may be an option for passport-holders from 52 countries, which include many EU travelers, as well as those from China, India, Japan, Singapore, and some Middle Eastern countries. However these are temporarily suspended due to COVID-19.  Check with your local Russian embassy or consulate for confirmation, or get up-to-date information here . 

You can apply at the last moment, but it may cost you a fortune. Start the application process at least a month before your trip and consider using a specialist travel agency to arrange visas and make key transport bookings. Every visitor to Russia should have their visa registered within seven days of arrival, excluding weekends and public holidays. The obligation to register is with your hotel or hostel, or landlord, friend or family if you’re staying in a private residence. Also keep in mind that your visa entry and exit dates will be written according to European calendar convention (day/month/year) as opposed to the American style, so don't get mixed up or over-stay your visa. 

DO check the events calendar

During major holidays – the first week in January (between New Year’s Day and Orthodox Christmas) and the first week or two of May (around Labour Day, or May Day, and Victory Day) – Moscow and St Petersburg empty out. Despite this, both cities are festive during these times, with parades, concerts and other events, but museums and other institutions may have shortened hours or be shut altogether. May to September is the best time to visit St Petersburg but mid-June is when the city is irresistible, with the White Nights revelry at its peak.

DO dress up for a night out

We can’t guarantee you’ll make it past Moscow’s "face control" (the term comes from clubs trying to "save face" by only letting in patrons who meet their image standards) but you can better your chances of getting in to the top clubs by making a sartorial effort – high heels and skirts for women, all black for men. Russians also make an effort when they go to the theater or a posh restaurant – you should do likewise to fit in.

DO learn the Cyrillic alphabet

Making an effort to familiarize yourself with the Cyrillic alphabet repays tenfold. It will help you decode street and metro signs, maps, timetables and menus, even if you don't know many Russian phrases. While digital tools like the Russian Metro app  and Google Translate make it easier than ever to visit countries where you don't speak or read the language, brushing up beforehand can reduce frustration and endear you to the locals.

Rideshare options such as Taxovichkoff and Yandex Taxi upended the taxi industry in Russia as much as anywhere else. That means less pressure to know the Russian phrases you'd need to hails cabs in the streets, but it still is wise to learn key phrases in case there's a navigation mixup, like the address of your hotel or intersection of your short-term apartment rental. 

DO expect to spend your money

Moscow is one of the most expensive cities in the world and St Petersburg is not a cheap destination either; wallet-thinning shock is common at many restaurants and hotels. As a foreigner you’ll also find yourself paying more than a Russian for some museums – often as much as 10 times the price Russians pay. If you’re a student, flashing your ID can save you money at museums and other institutions.

You can save on dining out a few different ways. Many restaurants offer "business lunches" that are great value and very filling. Several years ago the trend for " anti-cafes " cropped up in larger Russian cities, and there are still a few where you pay by the minute for coffee, biscuits, and a little wi-fi time. 

Food markets  that blend farmers markets and food halls are popular, and are often found in architecturally significant vintage buildings. You can shop for ingredients to cook yourself or sample cuisines from around the world from dozens of  vendor stalls. Many food markets are less expensive than sit-down restaurants and let you try a wider variety of local and international dishes. 

DON’T ask for a mixer with your vodka

Few traditions in Russia are as sacrosanct as the drinking of vodka , and any foreign notions of drinking it with orange juice or tonic are anathema to your average Russian. If you need something to wash it down, you can chase it with a lemon, a pickle or, perhaps, a separate glass of water. Vodka is drunk in swift shots, not sipped. It’s traditional (and good sense) to eat a little something after each shot, so order some vodka snacks too.

DON’T be disrespectful in a church

Working churches are open to everyone, but as a visitor you should take care not to disturb any devotions or offend sensibilities. There's no face control, but women should cover their heads and bare shoulders when entering a church. In some monasteries and churches it’s also required for a woman to wear a skirt – wraps are usually available at the door. Men should remove their hats in church and not wear shorts.

DON’T take photos of government buildings

Be very careful about photographing stations, official-looking buildings and any type of military-security structure – if in doubt, don’t snap! Travelers have been arrested and fined for such innocent behaviour.

DON’T be surprised if you’re stopped by the police

Although new laws were passed in 2011 that ostensibly reconfigured Russia's police and their interactions with the public, it's still wise to carry a photocopy of your passport, visa and registration – not to mention travel documents that indicate how and when you'll return home – and present them when an officer demands to see your documents. You may also see special tourist police near major attractions like the Red Square , who have special training and language skills to assist travelers.

If you're issued a fine, Russian authorities might expect an "unofficial payment" to expedite their service on the spot, as opposed to handling the matter later at the station. Either way, always ask for an official receipt, and consider carrying the phone number for your country's embassy in case matters get more complicated. 

You might also like: How to spend a perfect weekend in Moscow    How to plan and pack for the Trans-Siberian Railway    Beyond the Trans-Siberian: travelling Russia's unexplored northwest by train   

This article was originally published in August 2009.

This article was first published October 2019 and updated September 2021

Explore related stories

Tips & Advice

Aug 30, 2023 • 9 min read

The staggering expanse of Mongolia can make it difficult to decide where to go first. Start your bucket list with these 12 unmissable places to visit.

Aug 3, 2023 • 7 min read

Jul 18, 2023 • 5 min read

Jul 3, 2023 • 3 min read

Jul 3, 2023 • 8 min read

Mar 30, 2022 • 4 min read

Feb 17, 2022 • 9 min read

Dec 29, 2021 • 7 min read

Oct 24, 2021 • 4 min read

Sep 20, 2021 • 5 min read

Prospects for the ecotourism development in Russia

The development of nature tourism is a Russia’s strategic task. The global trends in eco-travelling and their prospects in Russia were discussed at the International Conference “Sustainable Tourism: Global Challenges and Russian Perspective”. The traditional event was held at the Rosa Khutor Resort in Sochi.

The coronavirus pandemic has shown the whole world that people want to have rest in nature. At the same time, it is advisable to do this in a beautiful, unspoiled environment. After the lockdown, the global ecotourism industry has faced two challenges. The first challenge is overcrowding. The second one is the lack of tourists due to travel restrictions. All this makes the development impossible. Such contradictory trends have once again emphasized the importance of developing the ecotourism industry in the world.

- Anna Spenceley, the Chair of the IUCN WCPA Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist (TAPAS) Group shares her opinion about the main trends in the development of ecotourism, saying that in connection with the pandemic, we see very interesting phenomena. Today, the industry is gradually recovering. Some of the natural areas experienced a very hard lockdown due to small tourist flows, and the other areas faced the problem of overcrowding. We see an increased demand for travelling in specially protected natural areas, so, people want to understand that an area is a preserved one. The travellers expect such areas to be reopened to the public and to be sustainable.

Russia did not remain aloof from the world travel industry’s global trends. Despite the fact that various attempts to develop ecotourism in the country have been made for over 10 years, it does not even have an official concept. In the international practice, the ecological tourism, first of all, should comply with three postulates - the environmental sustainability; doing no harm to nature and bringing benefits; and a social responsibility - taking into account the development of the local community - and economic sustainability. At the same time, all interested parties should participate in the development of the ecological tourism.

- “The question is - where is the line between the wildlife conservation and the tourism development? Let me give you an example. In Kazakhstan, there is the Chimbulak Resort visited by more than a million people a year, it is certainly overcrowded. It is located in the national park. To relieve the load on Chimbulak, it was decided in 2012 to develop a neighbouring gorge for the purpose of the ecotourism, based on three main principles, such as a social factor, economic one, and the environmental factor. In terms of its social effect, everyone agreed - new jobs are provided, and so on. Everyone also agreed in the economic sphere as there was a private investor. But the ecological community opposed the project, it was discussed for seven years and reached the level of the President of Kazakhstan. As a result, the project was not implemented,” said Kairat Sadvakasov, Deputy Chairman of the Board of the National Company “Kazakh Tourism” .

The main task of specially protected natural areas is the preservation of biological and landscape diversity as the basis of the biosphere. But the world experience shows that organized ecological tourism does not interfere with the diversity conservation, but rather contributes to the understanding of the specially protected natural areas (SPNAs) role by the population. This makes it possible to provide support for the SPNA system as a national treasure, which is still lacking in Russia.

- “All over the world, the ecotourism goes hand in hand with the protected areas, these are the areas where the visitor can see the natural heritage sites. This type of tourism is environmentally friendly, minimizing the human impact, and consistent with the SPNA mission. The term “ecological tourism” was proposed 28 years ago, it reflects the harmony between the recreation and environment. The ecological tourism is not just travelling in nature, but rather a type of tourism that contributes to the protection of the biological diversity, does not destroy the environment or ecosystem, and has an education focus. Such a definition should have been fixed in the Russian legislation long ago,” emphasized Vsevolod Stepanitsky, the Honoured Ecologist of Russia .

Russia has a powerful potential for the specially protected natural areas, and 12,000 SPNAs have been created in the country. The most valuable ones belong to the federal system, including 109 state nature reserves, 63 national parks, 62 sanctuaries and 36 natural parks. Despite some development in previous years, including the creation of infrastructure and elaboration of the legal framework, the experience has shown the weaknesses and gaps in the development of tourism in the SPNAs. The first is the manipulation of statistics and the substitution of concepts. Most federal SPNAs are not involved in the tourism activity. At the same time, the multi-million tourist flows visit the resorts located near the natural areas, weekend recreation facilities or they are enthusiasts of the fishing and hunting tourism. The large-scale construction of their infrastructure facilities is also incompatible with the SPNA principles. The problems include the insufficient involvement of specialized non-governmental organizations and private businesses. It is necessary to introduce the practice of public-private partnerships involving the companies ready to invest in the development of ecotourism featuring its peculiarities, but not take it as an opportunity to build villas in the SPNAs. However, there are still questions to the legislation, which means that the investors do not understand the rules of the game.

- “In the Crimea, there are about 200 specially protected natural areas, including 192 of local importance and 8 - of federal one. Today, we are making a large Crimean trail in compliance with all the requirements of the legislation and international standards, we determine the points for investments and the infrastructure points where the anthropogenic load should be limited, we adopt all this at the level of our regional law and correlate this with the federal law, which, we hope, will appear in the near future. I think that this will be effective from the point of view of the tourism development, and the investors will come to those small sites, since the interest is great and the pandemic contributes to this as the outdoor recreation is now in trend. As of October 1, the Crimea welcomed 8.3 mn tourists. We understand that this is our potential, but today, any economic activity in the SPNAs is prohibited, it can only be carried out by the organizations that manage this area,” said Vadym Volchenko, Minister of Resorts and Tourism of the Republic of Crimea .

There is a shortage of personnel in the specially protected natural areas. One of the problems is the lack of motivation, both among the management staff and employees involved in the tourism development. The situation is aggravated due to the lack of regular practice of taking into account the visitors’ opinions and comments, and the feedback.

- “At the level of the federal centre, there is no methodological guidance for the development of tourism in the state nature reserves; in spite of the fact that there are 108 state nature reserves and that they have been obliged - according to the law - to develop education ecological tourism for ten years, only several reserves have the experience in this. In the national project “Ecology” nothing is told about the reserves in the ecotourism development section, only national parks are mentioned, and as for the reserves - everybody does what they want to and as they understand. That is why it is necessary to supplement the national project with the development of ecotourism in the nature reserves, taking into account their specific features,” said Vsevolod Stepanitsky, Honored Ecologist of Russia.

The reluctance to demonstrate wild animals in their natural habitat to visitors, which is contrary to the world practice and can become a systemic factor in promoting the nature tourism, does not benefit the domestic ecotourism. The development of tourism in the specially protected natural areas requires solving the issues of minimizing the anthropogenic impact. In Russia, hopes are pinned on the determination of the maximum recreational load. However, this is a very obsolete approach according to the leaders in the ecotourism development such as the USA, Australia, Scandinavia. It is being replaced by the need to provide the tourists with proper infrastructure, well-thought-out rules of behaviour to be respected by visitors, and a system for making fast decisions.

- “The development of tourism in the specially protected natural areas in Russia requires a consistent strategy, strict regulation of the recreational activities, and the business community involvement. This requires a political will and professional competence. The key to the tourism development in the SPNAs lies in the public administration, it is impossible without a competent management of the SPNA system at the federal level, which requires a separate executive authority on a national scale with the sufficient resources and the powers and authority,” stressed Vsevolod Stepanitsky.

It should be noted that certain steps are being taken to develop the ecotourism in Russia. The proposals for the inclusion of the nature reserves in the list of those who perform the work to create a tourist infrastructure in the framework of the national project “Ecology” are currently under approval by the project committee and the government.

- “The motivation for the general directors and employees of the SPNAs is the issue of the system underfunding as a whole. Today, the SPNA system needs billions of roubles. The sum was calculated, but, unfortunately, the proposal was not supported by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development. They advised to look for the funding options within the system. The ecological tourism is the basis and the opportunity that can give our SPNAs an impetus in terms of finding extra-budgetary funding sources that will allow the SPNAs to develop”, said Irina Makanova, Director of the Department of State Policy and Regulation in the Development of Specially Protected Natural Areas at the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources .

For this purpose, the amendments to the federal law were proposed by the Government on the SPNAs, which are currently approved and agreed by the Federal Tourism Agency, the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Education, and the Presidential Administration. Today, they are ready to be submitted to the second reading in the State Duma.

- “Our expectations are that at the next session of the State Duma, the law on the ecological tourism will be adopted. The bill has been thoroughly discussed in the Public Chamber with the participation of public organizations and the environmental community. We tried to take all the proposals and wishes for this bill into account, and this is what we all expect, from the point of view of the development of the SPNA network. This law will give an impetus to the development of the natural areas in general, including the development as a possible source of funding the activities that can be carried out in these areas”, Irina Makanova emphasized.

• #Luxury travel
• #Unusual Moscow
• #Jewish Heritage
• #Russian traditions

• #Saint Petersburg
• #Photospots

The capital city with a thousand options

The city you will fall in love

The popular tourist route with the network of ancient towns north-east of Moscow

• #Golden Ring

Read our articles and discover Russia’s tourist attractions, ways to learn its traditions and culture, top activities and interesting places, world-famous museums and hidden gems, and much more that’ll inspire you to come and see Russia.

These are some of our hand-picked tours and itineraries that will let you get the most out of your trip to Russia. Choose one of ready programs or customize it and create your own trip!

• 9 excursions

• 4 excursions

• 6 excursions

• 3 excursions

Practical information for your trip to Russia

Share the best of Russia on our networks

We use cookies to improve your experience on our Website, tailor content, and measure advertising. By continuing to use our Website, you accept our Privacy Policy .

Your request has been sent successfully! Our travel expert will contact you shortly.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

• Bahasa Indonesia
• Slovenščina
• Science & Tech
• Russian Kitchen

10 main attractions of the Russian Far East (PHOTOS)

The Russian Far East is a huge, but sparsely populated part of the country, stretching from Lake Baikal to the Pacific Ocean. Only eight million people live here across 11 regions, even though it covers more than 40 percent of Russia’s territory. Local cities, towns and villages are separated by hundreds and thousands of kilometers from each other (the largest are Khabarovsk and Vladivostok with a population of just over 600,000, while the rest are inhabited on average by up to 50,000-100,000 people). Life there is characterized by a harsh climate, limited infrastructure and very high food prices… But, at the same time, there is insanely beautiful nature and views that can’t be found anywhere else! 

1. Avacha Bay

Kamchatka’s capital, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, is located on the shore of Avacha Bay. It is surrounded by hills and, in the depths, rise bizarre rocks dubbed the ‘Three Brothers’ - legend has it that once these rocks were bogatyrs, who turned to stone to protect the city from a tsunami. Avacha Bay is separated from the Pacific Ocean by a 3 km strait and this protects it from the sea elements. In addition, the bay does not freeze in winter. 

2. Khalaktyrsky beach

Kamchatka is the homeland of Russian surfing! The most popular place for doing it is Khalaktyrsky beach, about 20 km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. There, you can find smooth and long waves of the Pacific Ocean, which will impress both professionals and beginners. 

3. Klyuchevskaya Sopka Volcano

There are almost 200 volcanoes in Kamchatka, of which 30 are still active. And the highest active volcano of the continent is also there. The height of the Klyuchevskaya Sopka is 4,800 meters and it “grows” every year. In the last 20 years alone, it has erupted 10 times! But climbing it remains a popular tourist attraction. 

4. Valley of Geysers

On the territory of the Kronotsky Reserve on the Kamchatka Peninsula is a “cosmic” place, which can be reached only by helicopter. The Valley of Geysers is one of the most remote places in the Far East, which attracts all wildlife enthusiasts. Just imagine an 8 km long and 4 km wide canyon, where about 40 geysers and thermal springs are concentrated. Some erupt several times an hour, others a couple of times a day. There is always steam and the smell of sulfur over the valley. 

5. Jack London Lake

In the center of Magadan Region there is a lake and a natural park named after American writer Jack London. The lake is surrounded by mountain ranges and other lakes and several small islands can be seen on its surface. The climate in this area is harsh and, even in the hot summer, you can see ice floes on the lake ( more about the lake ).

6. Talan Island

About 100 km from Magadan, in the north of the Sea of Okhotsk, lies the small (about 2.5 square km) island of Talan. It’s deserted, but not uninhabited. A huge colony of different birds lives there - scientists have counted about 1.8 million birds. The island itself is a sharp cliffs, covered with sparse flora and birds just love to sit in its crevices. In good weather, the island can be seen from Magadan. 

7. Russky Island

Vladivostok was founded in 1860 as a naval outpost that defended the eastern borders of the Russian Empire. One of the most interesting parts of the city is Russky Island, which was opened to the public just a few years ago. From the beginning of the 20th century, there was a naval base and, today, tourists can see the historic fortifications. 

8. Golden Bridge

A symbol of Vladivostok is the bridge over the Golden Horn Bay. It connects the city center with the remote Cape Churkin. The Golden Bridge is one of the top 10 largest cable-stayed bridges in the world. In the evening, it is beautifully illuminated and its sides offer beautiful panoramas of the city. 

(Check out Tim Kirby’s guide to Vladivostok !) 

9. Land of Leopard

Do you like cats? How about big ones? The Land of the Leopard national park in Primorye is home to the rarest Far Eastern leopards, Amur leopard cats  and Amur tigers . There are almost 500 photo traps in the park, thanks to which the staff keeps a dossier about the life of wild cats. 

10. Kuril Islands

The Kurils are a chain of 56 large and small islands with hilly terrain, separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the Pacific Ocean. In fact, these are all mountain peaks that rise only 1-2 km above the water and the main part is hidden in the depths. That’s why there are such picturesque views! Many of the islands have volcanoes , white cliffs , mineral sources and bird bazaars.  

Less than two months remain until the beginning of OTDYKH Leisure International Russian Travel Market . 

The main tourist event of this fall will be held September 13-15, 2022, in the Forum pavilion at Moscow’s Expocenter.

Following tradition, the OTDIH travel market features a varied business and exhibition program that will cover all the key areas of the travel industry. Thematic events will take place both online and offline. All travel industry members will have the opportunity to find out the key trends and innovations of the season during a personal visit to OTDIH Leisure, as well as via live online broadcasts.

If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material.

to our newsletter!

Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox

• You can see Alaska from this EERIE ABANDONED village in Russia’s Chukotka (PHOTOS)
• Remote Siberia through the eyes of a Serbian photographer (PHOTOS)
• Elgygytgyn - Chukotka’s most mysterious lake (PHOTOS)

This website uses cookies. Click here to find out more.

Middle East latest: US believes Israel planning 'limited strike' inside Iran as White House announces sanctions plan

Reports suggest US officials believe Israel is considering a "limited and narrow" strike inside Iran. It comes as Vladimir Putin calls for restraint during a call with Iran's president, amid fears of an escalation in hostilities. Listen to a Daily episode on Iran as you scroll.

Tuesday 16 April 2024 23:46, UK

• Israel-Hamas war
• US believes Israel planning 'narrow and limited strike' inside Iran - reports
• IDF says it has killed Hezbollah commander
• Putin asks for restraint in call with Iranian president
• Israel 'unhappy' with China's response to Iran attacks
• UN watchdog 'concerned' Israel could target Iranian nuclear facilities
• Dominic Waghorn: The coming hours could decide whether the Middle East is plunged into a widening war
• Michael Clarke analysis: All Israel's options for retaliation come with complications
• Live reporting by Emily Mee

Statement by National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan:

"Following Iran's unprecedented air attack against Israel, President Biden is coordinating with allies and partners, including the G7, and with bipartisan leaders in Congress, on a comprehensive response.

"In the coming days, the United States will impose new sanctions targeting Iran, including its missile and drone program as well as new sanctions against entities supporting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Iran’s Defense Ministry.

"We anticipate that our allies and partners will soon be following with their own sanctions. In addition, we continue to work through the Department of Defense and US Central Command to further strengthen and expand the successful integration of air and missile defense and early warning systems across the Middle East to further erode the effectiveness of Iran's missile and UAV capabilities.

"These new sanctions and other measures will continue a steady drumbeat of pressure to contain and degrade Iran's military capacity and effectiveness and confront the full range of its problematic behaviours.

"Over the last three years, in addition to missile and drone-related sanctions, the United States has sanctioned over 600 individuals and entities connected to terrorism, terrorist financing and other forms of illicit trade, horrific human rights abuses, and support for proxy terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Kataib Hezbollah.

"The pressure will continue. We will not hesitate to continue to take action, in coordination with allies and partners around the world, and with Congress, to hold the Iranian government accountable for its malicious and destabilizing actions."

The Ministry of Defence has commented on escalating violence in the West Bank, which increased following the death of a 14-year-old Israeli. 

The MoD said it was alarmed by the "shocking levels of violence" in the occupied area. 

"These killings, and subsequent actions, are escalating violence in the Occupied West Bank and the wider region at a critical time," it said. 

"It is vital that Israeli authorities restore calm and conduct urgent and transparent investigations into all deaths." 

Seven Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces or settlers since the attacks began on Friday, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. 

Israeli authorities have urged people not to resort to vigilante attacks. 

The Iraqi prime minister has said his country has not received any reports or indications that missiles or drones were launched from its territory during Iran's attack on Israel. 

Mohammed Shia al Sudani said Iraq's "position is clear" that it would not be "thrown into the arena of conflict". 

As we have been reporting, Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles against Israel on Saturday. 

Iraq is a rare ally of both the US and Iran. 

Its airspace was a main route for Iran's unprecedented attack on Israel, and Iraqi officials say Iran informed them, as well as other countries in the region, ahead of the attack.

The IDF has released footage from the Israeli Air Force's control room during the attack from Iran over the weekend. 

Times of Israel military correspondent Emanuel Fabian said the footage showed the control room during the first interceptions of the Iranian missiles and drones. 

Iran fired more than 300 missiles and drones toward Israel, although minimal damage was caused. 

In a world that has grown more dangerous in recent years, the nightmare scenario of a Third World War is in the public consciousness.

Earlier this year, UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps warned the world could be engulfed by wars involving China, Russia, North Korea and Iran in the next five years, and said we are moving "from a post-war to pre-war world".

The relief felt at the end of the Cold War in the late '80s has been replaced with increasing alarm at Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and there is outcry at the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.

Sky News spoke to experts about whether World War Three is a possibility - and if we really are living in a "pre-war world".

Read our article below to find out what they had to say... 

The two countries have agreed formally recognising a Palestinian state would help to end the current conflict.

At a joint news conference, Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob said: "The most important thing is that we have addressed a whole series of questions - when, not if, but when is the best moment to recognize Palestine." 

Mr Golob did not give a timeline for this, saying the matter did not depend on Slovenia and Spain alone but on other international factors.

However, he said Slovenia would vote in the United Nations Security Council for full membership of a Palestinian state. 

Spain has long been a champion of Palestinian rights and last month agreed with the leaders of Ireland, Malta and Slovenia to take the first steps towards recognising a Palestinian state.

Arab states and the European Union agreed at a meeting in Spain in November that a two-state solution was the answer to the conflict.

International peace efforts have long focused on creating an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, but these have been stalled for a decade. 

Since 1988, 139 out of 193 United Nations member states have recognised Palestinian statehood. 

A police vehicle has been struck in Gaza City, killing eight people, according to a report. 

The vehicle was thought to be helping with securing aid deliveries and maintaining order, Al Jazeera reports. 

The eight people killed were reportedly part of the law enforcement deployment helping in the Tuffah neighbourhood. 

The incident happened in the eastern part of the city, which is densely populated. 

Several pro-Palestine protesters have been arrested during a demonstration in Miami, Florida, local reports say. 

Demonstrators gathered across multiple US cities to call for a ceasefire in Gaza. 

Some protesters were reportedly dragged from the street by police after they tried to lie down and block traffic. 

The UN human rights office has called on Israel's security forces to immediately end their active participation in and support for attacks by Jewish settlers on Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.

A string of settler attacks on Palestinian towns and villages in the West Bank have been reported in recent days.

The attacks ramped up following the alleged killing of a 14-year-old Israeli boy in what Israeli authorities said was a militant attack. 

Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli leadership are solely responsible for the recent escalating tensions in the Middle East, Turkey has said. 

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said Israel was "trying to provoke a regional conflict, and its attack on Iran's embassy in Damascus was the last drop". 

Iran said its attack on Israel at the weekend was in retaliation for a suspected Israeli attack on the Iranian consulate. 

Mr Erdogan told a news conference that new regional conflicts were possible while the "cruelty and genocide" in Gaza continued. 

He called on all parties to act with common sense. 

The Turkish president also criticised the West for condemning Iran's attack but not the Israeli strike on Iran's consulate. 

Be the first to get Breaking News

Install the Sky News app for free