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The Green Jersey at the Tour de France - A Brief History

The best sprinter at the Tour de France is given the green jersey. But how long has the green jersey been around?

Words: Joe Timms

The green jersey (or maillot vert ) is second only to the world's most famous yellow jumper as the most coveted prize in all of cycling. It signifies the leader of the points classification at the Tour de France.

Points are awarded at stage finishes and intermediate sprints. Currently, 50 points are given to the stage winner on a flat stage and 20 points are given to the winner of each intermediate sprint. Less points are awarded at the finish line on hilly and mountain stages, which means the sprinters start with the best chance of winning the points classification.

Current Tour de France standings

Tour de France 2021 Guide

Joining the breakaway can be a great method to gain an upper hand in the green jersey. This way, competitors can reach intermediate sprints ahead of their rivals. However, this tactic often requires climbing skills and powers of recovery, something that not all sprinters possess in abundance. Therefore, the eventual winner of the green jersey must be a somewhat complete rider and not simply the fastest sprinter.

To win the green jersey, the victor must complete all 21 stages of the Tour de France. This means the winner must be able to cross the highest mountains within the time limit and  recover well between stages .

The green jersey was introduced at the 1953 Tour de France. The winner that year was Fritz Schär. In stark contrast to the modern profile of green jersey winners,  Schär came third in the overall general classification the following year.

the green jersey in tour de france

Fritz Schär at the 1953 Tour de France. Photo credit: RDB/ullstein bild via Getty Images

In 1968, the leader of the points classification wore a red jersey due to a change in sponsorship. The eventual winner that year was Franco Bitossi, though the colour of the jersey reverted to green only one year later, in 1969, and has remained green since.

Related – Mark Cavendish's transcendent win

Winners of the Points Classification / Green Jersey

Peter Sagan in the green jersey

  • Peter Sagan - 7 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019)
  • Erik Zabel - 6 (1996,1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001)
  • Sean Kelly - 4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989)

Peter Sagan has won the points classification seven times, more than any other rider. He won the green jersey every season between 2012 and 2019 bar the 2017 Tour de France where he was disqualified from the race after colliding with Mark Cavendish on stage 4. Sagan has only been defeated in the points classification once in a Tour de France he has completed — Sam Bennett won the green jersey ahead of Sagan at the 2020 Tour de France.

Erik Zabel previously held the record. He won the points classification every year between 1996 and 2001 whilst riding for Team Telekom. Although he never won the green jersey again after the 2001 Tour de France, Zabel finished second or third in all of the six Tour de France he entered between 2002 and 2008.

Jan Janssen, Eddy Merckx, Freddy Marten s, Djamolidine Abdoujaparov and Robbie McEwen are the five riders that have won the green jersey on three occasions throughout their careers.

Cover image: A.S.O./Charly Lopez

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What do the Tour de France leaders jerseys mean? Yellow, green, polka dot and white jerseys explained

How to win the Tour de France general, sprint, mountains and youth classifications

POOL LEQUIPPE/BELGA MAG/AFP via Getty Images

Colin Henrys

To a first-time viewer, the Tour de France can be a minefield. The winner is not simply decided by which rider crosses the finish line first in Paris.

How can a rider win multiple stages and not wear the yellow jersey? What is that polka dot jersey about? And what's with all the jargon they use?

Here’s our full guide to how the Tour de France is won: the classifications, the jerseys and the previous winners.

Tour de France classifications explained – what do the different jersey colours mean?

Jumbo-Visma team's Belgian rider Wout Van Aert wearing the sprinter's green jersey (L), Cofidis team's German rider Simon Geschke wearing the climber's dotted jersey (2nd L), Jumbo-Visma team's Danish rider Jonas Vingegaard wearing the overall leader's yellow jersey (2nd R) and UAE Team Emirates team's Slovenian rider Tadej Pogacar wearing the best young rider's white jersey (R) await the start of the 19th stage of the 109th edition of the Tour de France cycling race, 188,3 km between Castelnau-Magnoac and Cahors, in southwestern France, on July 22, 2022.

The Tour de France consists of four classifications that individual riders can win. The different classifications are signified by coloured cycling jerseys :

  • The general classification (GC) – yellow jersey
  • Mountains classification – polka dot jersey
  • Points classification – green jersey
  • Young rider classification – white jersey

The leader of each classification at the end of each stage wears the jersey on the following day.

If they continue to lead, they continue to wear the jersey until someone knocks them from the top of the classification. The leader of the classification at the end of the race is the overall winner of that particular classification.

There is also a team classification, but no coloured jersey is awarded for this.

What is the Tour de France general classification (GC)?

Danish Jonas Vingegaard of Jumbo-Visma celebrates on the podium in the yellow jersey of leader in the overall ranking after stage 21, the final stage of the Tour de France cycling race, from Paris la Defense Arena to Paris Champs-Elysees, France, on Sunday 24 July 2022

The general classification is the oldest and most coveted classification in the Tour de France, and is led by the rider with the shortest cumulative time.

Each rider’s time is recorded on every stage and the GC ranks the entire field. The leader of the general classification after the final stage in Paris is the overall winner of the Tour de France.

Tour de France yellow jersey explained

The GC comes with the coveted yellow jersey – or maillot jaune in French – which is worn by the leader of the classification until their overall cumulative time is bettered by another rider at the end of a stage.

The yellow jersey then passes on to the new leader of the GC, and so on.

Previous Tour de France winners

Cycling : 99th Tour de France 2012 / Stage 20 Team Sky (Gbr)/ Bradley Wiggins (GBr) Yellow Jersey / Christopher Froome (GBr)/ Edvald Boasson Hagen (Nor)/ Mark Cavendish (GBr)/ Bernhard Eisel (Aut)/ Christian Knees (Ger)/ Richie PORTE (Aus)/ Michael Rogers (Aus)/ Celebration Joie Vreugde / Rambouillet - Paris Champs-Elysees (120Km)/ Ronde van Frankrijk TDF / Rit Stage /(c)Tim De Waele

Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo-Visma) won his first Tour de France in 2022, beating Tadej Pogačar (Team UAE Emirates), winner of the previous two editions of the Tour de France.

Egan Bernal's success in 2019 marked Team Ineos-Grenadiers' (formerly Team Sky) seventh Tour de France title in eight years.

Geraint Thomas won in 2018 and Chris Froome claimed four editions before that, after Bradley Wiggins had set the ball rolling in 2012.

Frenchman Bernard Hinault, the overall leader of the 72nd Tour de France displays during a day-off on July 12, 1985 in Villard-de-Lans, his four yellow jerseys won in previous years (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982). Hinault won the 1985 edition as well to tie the record set by his compatriot Jacques Anquetil and Belgian rider Eddy Merckx

Since the beginning of the Tour, four riders have won the general classification five times: Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain.

Meanwhile, Fabian Cancellara is the rider who has worn the yellow jersey for the most days without ever winning the Tour (29).

Julian Alaphilippe held the jersey for 14 days in 2019, but fell away in the general classification in the final few stages.

Tour de France mountains classification

What is the mountains classification.

Danish Jonas Vingegaard of Jumbo-Visma celebrates on the podium in the red polka-dot jersey for best climber after stage 21, the final stage of the Tour de France cycling race, from Paris la Defense Arena to Paris Champs-Elysees, France, on Sunday 24 July 2022. This year's Tour de France takes place from 01 to 24 July 2022.

The mountains classification was introduced in 1933 as a secondary competition within the Tour de France.

The first riders to reach the top of categorised climbs in the Tour are awarded a certain number of points according to their position across the summit.

The climbs are categorised by a number, from 1 (difficult) to 4 (least difficult) based on factors such as the climb’s length and gradient.

Only the most gruelling ascents earn the HC label.

Climbs that are more difficult than category 1 are called h ors catégorie – "a class of their own" in French.

Hors catégorie climbs carry the most points. Summit finishes – stages that finish atop a climb – and category 1 climbs are the next most lucrative followed by category 2 and so on.

The first rider to reach the Col de la Loze, the highest peak of the 2023 Tour de France, on stage 17 will earn double points.

The rider with the highest cumulative points total leads the mountains classification and wears the polka dot jersey. The exception is if they are also leading another classification, such as the general. In that case, the second rider in the rankings wears the jersey.

At the end of the Tour, the overall winner of the classification is the King of the Mountains.

Tour de France polka dot jersey explained

From left: Felice Gimondi from Italy, Frenchman Bernard Thevenet, wearing the Yellow Jersey of the leader, Lucien Van Impe from Belgium, wearing the red and white Polka Dot Jersey of the best climber, Dutch Joop Zoetelmelk and Eddy Merckx from Belgium, ride side by side during the 62nd Tour de France from 26 June to 20 July 1975. AFP PHOTO (Photo by - / AFP) (Photo credit should read -/AFP via Getty Images)

The mountains classification is signified by a white jersey with red polka dots (known as the polka dot jersey or maillot à pois ).

Vicente Trueba was the first winner of the King of the Mountains competition in 1933. The polka dot design wasn't introduced until 1975 when Bernard Thévenet won the classification.

Previous Tour de France mountains classification winners

TOPSHOT - Jumbo-Visma team's Danish rider Jonas Vingegaard wearing the overall leader's yellow jersey celebrates as he cycles to the finish line to win the 18th stage of the 109th edition of the Tour de France cycling race, 143,2 km between Lourdes and Hautacam in the Pyrenees mountains in southwestern France, on July 21, 2022. (Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP) (Photo by ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP via Getty Images)

Jonas Vingegaard added the King of the Mountains jersey to his maillot jaune in 2022.

Tadej Pogačar took the mountains classification in 2021 and 2020, following Romain Bardet in 2019 and Julian Alaphilippe in 2018.

Another Frenchman, Richard Virenque, won the title seven times in his career between 1994 and 2004, while both Federico Bahamontes and Lucien Van Impe have won it six times, from 1954 to 1964 and 1971 to 1983 respectively.

Eight cyclists have now won the mountains classification and general classification in the same year:

  • Gino Bartali
  • Sylvère Maes
  • Fausto Coppi
  • Federico Bahamontes
  • Eddy Merckx
  • Carlos Sastre
  • Chris Froome

Pogačar, Bartali, Coppi and Merckx have all done it twice.

Tour de France points classification

What is the points classification.

Jumbo-Visma team's Belgian rider Wout Van Aert celebrates on the podium with the sprinter's green jersey after the 21st and final stage of the 109th edition of the Tour de France cycling race, 115,6 km between La Defense Arena in Nanterre, outside Paris, and the Champs-Elysees in Paris, France, on July 24, 2022. (Photo by Thomas SAMSON / AFP) (Photo by THOMAS SAMSON/AFP via Getty Images)

The points classification was introduced in 1953 as an incentive for sprinters, with Fritz Schär being the first rider to win it.

The first 15 riders to complete each stage are awarded points, with the most points going to the first rider and the following 14 receiving successively fewer points.

More points are on offer for flat stages, again as an incentive to the sprinters. Riders can also gain points by winning intermediate sprints (sprints that take place at designated points part-way through a stage).

Tour de France green jersey explained

The leader of the points classification is indicated by a green jersey ( maillot vert ). Green matched the logo of the first jersey sponsor, La Belle Jardinière clothing store.

The overall prize is awarded to the rider with the most points at the end of the Tour.

Previous Tour de France points classification winners

The green jersey went to Wout van Aert in 2022 and Mark Cavendish in 2021.

In previous years the award had become synonymous with one man: Slovakian superstar Peter Sagan. He claimed the prize for a record-breaking seventh time in 2019.

Tour de France young rider classification

What is the young rider classification.

Slovenian Tadej Pogacar of UAE Team Emirates celebrates on the podium in the white jersey for best young rider after stage 21, the final stage of the Tour de France cycling race, from Paris la Defense Arena to Paris Champs-Elysees, France, on Sunday 24 July 2022. This year's Tour de France takes place from 01 to 24 July 2022.

The young rider classification was introduced to the Tour in 1975. Classics great Francesco Moser was its first winner.

This year it applies only to cyclists born on or after January 1, 1998 (under the age of 26).

Just like the general classification, it’s calculated using each rider's cumulative overall time but is aimed at rewarding young riders in the early stages of their careers.

Tour de France white jersey explained

The youth classification is signified by a white jersey, and much in the same way as the other categories, the rider currently topping the classification wears it until someone else overtakes their lead.

Previous Tour de France young rider classification winners

HAUTACAM, FRANCE - JULY 21: Tadej Pogacar of Slovenia and UAE Team Emirates - White Best Young Rider Jersey competes in the chase while fans cheer during the 109th Tour de France 2022, Stage 18 a 143,2km stage from Lourdes to Hautacam 1520m / #TDF2022 / #WorldTour / on July 21, 2022 in Hautacam, France. (Photo by Tim de Waele/Getty Images)

Beaten into second in the GC, Tadej Pogačar was still the fastest young rider in 2022.

The Slovenian had become the sixth man to win both the white and yellow jersey in the same year when he rode to victory at the 2020 Tour de France, joining Egan Bernal (2019), Laurent Fignon (1983), Jan Ullrich (1997), Alberto Contador (2007) and Andy Schleck (2010). He then repeated the feat in 2021.

Pierre Latour won the young rider classification in 2018, while British twins Adam and Simon Yates were triumphant in the previous two years.

What is the Tour de France team classification?

PARIS, FRANCE - JULY 24: A general view of Jonathan Castroviejo Nicolas of Spain, Filippo Ganna of Italy, Daniel Felipe Martinez Poveda of Colombia, Thomas Pidcock of United Kingdom, Luke Rowe of United Kingdom, Geraint Thomas of The United Kingdom, Dylan Van Baarle of Netherlands, Adam Yates of United Kingdom and Team INEOS Grenadiers celebrate winning the best team trophy on the podium ceremony after the 109th Tour de France 2022, Stage 21 a 115,6km stage from Paris La Défense to Paris - Champs-Élysées / #TDF2022 / #WorldTour / on July 24, 2022 in Paris, France. (Photo by Antonio Borga/Eurasia Sport Images/Getty Images)

The team classification has been part of the Tour de France since 1930 but awards no coloured jersey. Instead, the team is given race numbers with a yellow background, rather than white.

It’s not considered to be as important as the individual classifications. Teams don’t normally set out with an ambition to win it. But they may change their tactics during the race if they are in a good position to do so.

The team classification takes the time of each squad's top three finishers on every stage. The team with the lowest cumulative time leads the classification.

Previous Tour de France team classification winners

PARIS, FRANCE - SEPTEMBER 20: Podium / Dario Cataldo of Italy, Imanol Erviti of Spain, Enric Mas Nicolau of Spain, Nelson Oliveira of Portugal, Jose Joaquin Rojas Gil of Spain, Marc Soler Gimenez of Spain, Alejandro Valverde Belmonte of Spain, Carlos Verona Quintanilla of Spain and Movistar Team / Jose Luis Arrieta of Spain Sports director of Movistar Team / Pablo Lastras of Spain Sports director of Movistar Team / Best Team / Celebration / Trophy / Flowers / Mask / Covid safety measures / during the 107th Tour de France 2020, Stage 21 a 122km stage from Mantes-La-Jolie to Paris Champs-Élysées / #TDF2020 / @LeTour / on September 20, 2020 in Paris, France. (Photo by Stuart Franklin/Getty Images,)

Movistar Team has dominated the classification in recent years, topping the team rankings in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020. This is despite none of its riders winning the Tour in those years.

Generally, the team with the rider leading the Tour will be more inclined to sacrifice teammates to protect the individual's lead, making winning both the individual and team classification – as Team Sky did in 2017 – a rare feat.

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The Ultimate Guide to the Iconic Jerseys of Tour de France

Mathew Mitchell

Mathew Mitchell

  • Published on June 29, 2023
  • in Men's Cycling

the green jersey in tour de france

Step into the world of Tour de France and be mesmerised by the kaleidoscope of colours and symbolism that grace the iconic jerseys worn by the pro peloton. In this ultimate guide, we take you on a journey through the rich history and captivating stories behind these renowned garments. From the infamous yellow jersey that symbolises the leader of the race, to the polka dot jersey representing the best climber, each jersey carries its own unique narrative.

Table of Contents

Discover the secrets behind the green jersey, awarded to the best sprinter, and the white jersey, honouring the best young rider. Unveiling the intricate details and design choices, we delve into the significance of every stripe, dot, and patch. Whether you’re a fan of cycling or simply intrigued by the world of sports fashion, this guide will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the artistry and symbolism woven into the fabric of the Tour de France jerseys. So gear up and embark on this captivating journey through the vibrant world of cycling attire.

Tour de France yellow jersey

The yellow jersey: Maillot Jaune – The leader’s jersey

The yellow jersey , or Maillot Jaune, is undoubtedly the most iconic and coveted jersey in the Tour de France. Worn by the overall leader of the race, it signifies their dominance and command over the peloton. The history of the yellow jersey dates back to 1919 when it was introduced as a way to easily identify the race leader. The colour yellow was chosen due to its close association with the yellow paper used by the organising newspaper, L’Auto, which later on became L’Équipe.

The yellow jersey is not just a symbol of leadership; it also represents the determination, endurance, and sheer willpower required to succeed in the gruelling race. The jersey’s design has evolved over the years, but its distinctive yellow hue remains a constant. From the classic golden shade to the vibrant lemon yellow, each iteration of the jersey has left an indelible mark on the history of the Tour de France. Similar to the All Blacks in rugby, a simple jersey has come to represent something much bigger.

The yellow jersey is not only a badge of honour but also a target for other competitors. Riders will fight tooth and nail to seize the coveted jersey, resulting in intense battles throughout the race. It is this relentless pursuit of the yellow jersey that adds an extra layer of excitement to the Tour de France, making it one of the most anticipated and thrilling sporting events in the world.

Tour de France green jersey

The green jersey: Maillot Vert – The sprinter’s jersey

While the yellow jersey represents the overall leader, the green jersey, or Maillot Vert, is awarded to the best sprinter in the Tour de France. This jersey recognises the riders who excel in the flat stages and possess exceptional speed and strength. It’s not just about flat stages though, increasingly the winner has had to do well on hills. The green jersey was first introduced in 1953 to add another dimension to the race and reward the sprinters for their unique skills.

The green jersey stands out from the crowd with its vibrant shade of green, often referred to as “sprinters’ green.” The colour was chosen to symbolise the lushness and energy associated with sprinting. The design of the jersey features various sponsors’ logos, contributing to its dynamic and eye-catching appearance. Fans of a certain age will remember PMU’s logos on it but for the 2023 Tour de France, Skoda will have their logo on the green jersey.

Winning the green jersey requires consistent performance across the flat stages, where the sprinters have the opportunity to showcase their explosive power. Points are awarded at intermediate sprints and the finish line, with the rider amassing the most points throughout the race being crowned the winner of the green jersey. The battle for the green jersey adds an extra layer of excitement to the Tour de France, as riders push themselves to the limit in thrilling sprint finishes.

Tour de France King of the Mountains jersey

The polka dot jersey: Maillot à Pois – The King of the Mountains jersey

The polka dot jersey, or Maillot à Pois, is one of the most visually striking jerseys in the Tour de France. It is awarded to the rider who excels in the mountain stages, conquering the challenging ascents and demonstrating exceptional climbing abilities. Introduced in 1975, the polka dot jersey adds a touch of drama to the race, highlighting the fierce battles that take place in the mountains. Despite being a relatively recent addition as a jersey, there has been a form of a mountains classification since 1905.

The polka dot jersey gets its name from the distinctive polka dot pattern adorning the jersey. The design was inspired by the red and white polka dot jersey worn by the best climber in the 1969 Vuelta a España, which caught the attention of the Tour de France organisers. The dots represent the mountains and the relentless effort required to conquer them.

To win the polka dot jersey, riders must accumulate points by reaching the mountain summits first. The more challenging the climb, the more points are awarded. The King of the Mountains is determined by the rider with the highest number of points, showcasing their climbing prowess and tenacity. The polka dot jersey has become a symbol of endurance and determination, representing the gruelling battle between man and mountain in the Tour de France.

Tour de France white jersey

The white jersey: Maillot Blanc – The best young rider jersey

The white jersey, or Maillot Blanc, is a symbol of youthful talent and promise in the Tour de France. It is awarded to the best young rider under the age of 26, highlighting the emerging stars of the sport. The white jersey was also introduced in 1975 to recognise the impressive performances of young riders and provide them with a platform to shine.

The white jersey stands out with its clean and crisp design, representing the purity and potential of young riders. It serves as a reminder that the future of cycling lies in the hands of these talented individuals. The white jersey is often hotly contested, as young riders seize the opportunity to make their mark on the race and showcase their potential.

To win the white jersey, riders must demonstrate exceptional skill and consistency throughout the race. They compete not only against each other but also against more experienced riders, making their achievements even more impressive. The white jersey offers a glimpse into the future of the sport, celebrating the young riders who have the potential to become the next generation of cycling legends.

Eddy Merckx yellow jersey

The history and significance of the jerseys

The jerseys of the Tour de France carry a rich history and deep significance that is intertwined with the race itself. Each jersey tells a story, representing different aspects of the sport and the extraordinary athletes who participate in it. From the inaugural yellow jersey that marked the birth of a tradition, to the green jersey that celebrates the explosive power of sprinters, these jerseys have become symbols of excellence and determination.

Over the years, the jerseys have evolved in design and style, reflecting the changing times and the advancements in sports fashion. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into works of art, with intricate patterns, bold colours, and sponsor logos adorning the fabric. The design choices are not arbitrary; they are carefully considered to capture the essence of each jersey and its respective category.

The jerseys have also witnessed the triumphs and tribulations of legendary riders who have left an indelible mark on the Tour de France. From Eddy Merckx ‘s dominance in the yellow jersey to Peter Sagan’s reign as the king of the green jersey, these riders have become synonymous with the jerseys they wore, etching their names into the annals of cycling history.

The significance of the jerseys extends beyond the race itself. They have become cultural icons, representing the spirit of competition, the pursuit of excellence, and the camaraderie among riders. Fans and collectors alike treasure these jerseys, displaying them as symbols of their love for the sport and the enduring legacy of the Tour de France.

Peter Sagan green jersey

Famous riders who have dominated the jerseys

Throughout the history of the Tour de France, there have been riders who have dominated the different jerseys, leaving an indelible mark on the race. These riders have become legends in their own right, their achievements etched into the fabric of the jerseys they wore.

In the yellow jersey category, one cannot overlook the legendary Eddy Merckx. The Belgian cyclist won the yellow jersey a record-breaking five times and is considered one of the greatest riders in the history of the sport. Merckx’s dominance in the yellow jersey remains unparalleled, earning him the nickname “The Cannibal” for his insatiable hunger for victory.

In the green jersey category, Peter Sagan’s name shines bright. The Slovakian cyclist has won the green jersey a record-breaking seven times, showcasing his exceptional sprinting abilities and versatility as a rider. Sagan’s charismatic personality and thrilling performances have made him a fan favourite, and his reign as the king of the green jersey continues to captivate audiences around the world.

In the polka dot jersey category, Richard Virenque stands out as one of the most successful climbers in the history of the Tour de France. The French cyclist won the polka dot jersey a record-breaking seven times, showcasing his mastery of the mountains and his relentless pursuit of victory. Virenque’s tenacity and climbing prowess have made him a legend among fans of the race.

In the white jersey category, Jan Ullrich’s name holds a special place. The German cyclist won the white jersey three times and went on to become the overall winner of the Tour de France in 1997. Ullrich’s achievements at a young age marked him as a rising star in the sport, and his performances continue to inspire young riders to this day.

These riders, among many others, have left an indelible mark on the Tour de France jerseys, solidifying their status as legends of the race and inspiring future generations of cyclists.

Bernard Hinault yellow jersey

The evolution of the jerseys over the years

The jerseys of the Tour de France have undergone significant changes over the years, reflecting the evolution of both the sport and the fashion industry. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into highly sought-after fashion statements, capturing the attention of fans and designers alike.

In the early years of the Tour de France, the jerseys were basic and functional, with minimal design elements. The emphasis was on functionality rather than fashion, as the primary purpose of the jerseys was to identify the race leaders. The yellow jersey, for example, was a simple garment made of wool, featuring a collar, buttons, and short sleeves.

As the race gained popularity and sponsorship deals became more prominent, the jerseys started to incorporate sponsor logos and branding. This marked the beginning of the jerseys’ transformation into advertising billboards, with sponsors’ names and logos becoming prominent features of the design.

In recent years, advancements in fabric technology and printing techniques have allowed for more intricate and visually stunning designs. The jerseys now feature bold colours, intricate patterns, and eye-catching graphics, capturing the attention of fans and creating a sense of excitement around the race.

The evolution of the jerseys is not just limited to their design; the materials used have also undergone significant changes. Wool has been replaced by lightweight synthetic fabrics that offer enhanced breathability and moisture-wicking properties, ensuring that the riders stay cool and comfortable during the race.

The jerseys of the Tour de France are a testament to the ever-changing nature of fashion and the sport itself. They reflect the trends and innovations of their respective eras, serving as a visual timeline of the race’s history and the evolution of cycling attire.

Bradley Wiggins Tour de France yellow jersey

Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys

For fans of the Tour de France, collecting and displaying jerseys is a way to celebrate their love for the sport and the iconic race. Tour de France jerseys hold immense sentimental value, representing the history, achievements, and legends of the race. Here are a few tips for collecting and displaying these cherished garments.

Research and authenticity

When collecting Tour de France jerseys, it is important to research their authenticity. Look for official replicas or jerseys that have been verified by reputable sources. Be cautious of counterfeit jerseys that may be circulating in the market.

Focus on significance

Consider collecting jerseys that hold significance to you personally. Whether it’s the yellow jersey of your favourite rider or the polka dot jersey of a legendary climber, choose jerseys that resonate with you and tell a story.

Display with care

When displaying Tour de France jerseys, it is important to handle them with care. Use proper hangers or display cases to prevent creasing or damage to the fabric. Avoid exposing the jerseys to direct sunlight or excessive moisture, as this can cause fading or deterioration.

Tell the story

Accompany your displayed jerseys with information and stories about the riders or the race itself. This adds depth and context to the jerseys, allowing viewers to appreciate their significance and the history they represent.

Rotate your collection

If you have a substantial collection of Tour de France jerseys, consider rotating them periodically to keep the display fresh and interesting. This allows you to showcase different jerseys and riders while preserving the condition of each garment.

Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys is not just a hobby; it is a way to pay homage to the sport and the athletes who have made it legendary. It is a celebration of the rich history and captivating stories behind these iconic garments, allowing fans to immerse themselves in the vibrant world of cycling attire.

2018 Tour de France podium

The Tour de France jerseys are more than just pieces of clothing; they are symbols of excellence, determination, and the indomitable spirit of the race. From the iconic yellow jersey that represents the leader to the polka dot jersey that honours the best climber, each jersey carries its own narrative and significance.

The jerseys of the Tour de France have evolved over the years, reflecting the changing times and the advancements in sports fashion. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into works of art, with intricate designs and bold colours capturing the attention of fans and designers alike.

Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys is a way to celebrate the sport and its legends. These jerseys hold immense sentimental value, representing the history, achievements, and legends of the race. They serve as a visual timeline of the Tour de France’s evolution and the enduring legacy of the athletes who have graced its stages.

So gear up and embark on this captivating journey through the vibrant world of cycling attire. Explore the secrets behind the yellow, green, polka dot, and white jerseys, and discover the stories that have shaped the Tour de France. Immerse yourself in the kaleidoscope of colours and symbolism that grace these iconic jerseys, and gain a newfound appreciation for the artistry woven into the fabric of the race. The Tour de France jerseys are not just garments; they are symbols of triumph, passion, and the enduring spirit of the race.

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2023 tour de france jerseys: what do the yellow, green, white and polka dot jerseys mean.

The world’s greatest cyclists have their sights set on the Tour de France 2023 — and with the infamous event less than one month away, not much time remains until we see the best riders compete to obtain the yellow, green, polka-dot and white jerseys. But what do these highly coveted jerseys mean to the cyclists fighting for them?

The famed Tour de France is making its way to NBC and Peacock in just a few weeks, taking place Saturday, July 1 through Sunday, July 23. See below to learn what the Tour de France jerseys mean and how a rider earns one.

RELATED: Tour de France 2023: How to watch, start time, route and more

What is the meaning of the yellow jersey?

Nearly every professional cyclist dreams of someday donning the Tour de France’s yellow jersey, also known as the maillot jaune .

This piece of clothing that stands above all else is awarded to the overall classification leader at the conclusion of each stage, with the fastest rider from the day before given the right to wear the jersey for the following day of racing. It’s important to remember, however, that the winner of this jersey is based on time rather than points, so the winner of the stage is not always the cyclist who gets to bear the yellow jersey.

When the race is completed, the overall champion of the Champs-Élysées receives the fabled yellow jersey. Last year’s winner of the maillot jaune was Team Jumbo-Visma’s Jonas Vingegaard , who remains a favorite for this year’s Tour.

RELATED: Relive Jonas Vingegaard’s 2022 Tour de France victory

What is the meaning of the green jersey?

The green jersey, also known as the maillot vert, is awarded to each day’s leader in points classification. These points are distributed among riders at stage finishes and intermediate sprints in line stages.

The number of points available for each stage varies depending on the stage’s profile. For example, a flat stage finish is typically worth more points than a hilly or mountainous stage finish. The jersey is typically dubbed “the sprinter’s jersey”, and is seen as a symbol of passion and explosivity from the riders who wear it.

Belgian star Wout van Aert earned the maillot vert in fiery fashion last year, picking up 480 points throughout the Tour de France. The closest any rider came to matching this number was Jasper Philipsen , who earned 286.

What is the meaning of the polka-dot jersey?

The Tour de France’s polka-dot covered jersey ( maillot à pois rouges) is awarded to the “King of the Mountains”, the rider who leads the pack in Mountains Classification.

Points are distributed to riders who reach the summit first in designated climbs of each stage. These, points, however, can vary depending on the difficulty of the climb. These climbs are ranked in categories 1 through 4, with 1 being the most difficult and 4 being the least. If a climb is ranked as “ hors catégorie”, it means that this is a climb “beyond category”, reserved for the most challenging endeavors. Points are then awarded based on the category of the climb.

A rider who earns the maillot à pois rouges symbolizes one who pushes beyond their limits with a great deal of courage. In addition to claiming the yellow jersey in 2022, Jonas Vingegaard also claimed last year’s polka-dot jersey, being crowned “King of the Mountains”.

RELATED: Click here for all NBC Sports cycling coverage

What is the meaning of the white jersey?

The white jersey ( maillot blanc) is one of promise and hope for the future. While the jersey first surfaced on the Tour in 1968 to reward the leader of combined classification, its meaning transformed in 1975 to a recognition of cycling’s young achievers.

Today, the white jersey remains as a symbol of youthful talent, being awarded to the best placed cyclist in overall standings under the age of 26. Slovenia’s Tadej Pogacar earned rights to the maillot blanc in last year’s Tour de France at 23 years old.

When is the 2023 Tour de France?

The 2023 Tour de France will take place from July 1-23. The riders will embark on the first stage in Bilbao on Saturday, July 1.

How can I watch the 2023 Tour de France?

Coverage will air on NBC Sports and Peacock from start to finish.

Be sure to follow OlympicTalk for the latest news, storylines, and updates on the 2023 Tour de France!

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There’s a new green jersey at the Tour de France and not everyone loves it

Santini will debut the top at paris-nice.

the green jersey in tour de france

Cycling is built on iconic, legendary leader’s jerseys. The yellow jersey. The pink. The rainbow. The polka dots. And of course the green jersey for best sprinter at the Tour. Sponsors change, and clothing manufacturers change, but for the most part, jerseys stay relatively the same.

There have been exceptions to this rule. Paris-Nice has had several versions of the leader’s tunic. When the race began in 1933, it was blue and gold–as an homage to the Mediterranean sky. It has been green, yellow and orange, and was even white before the race was bought by the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO.) The the leader’s jersey became yellow, like the one in the Tour de France.

The Vuelta a España has also seen changes with its leader’s jersey. The head of the GC once wore the “maillot amarillo,” a yellow jersey, and then the “jersey de oro,” a golden one, before going to the red colour that is used now.

The Tour isn’t the only race to use the green jersey for the leader of the points competition. The Vuelta, the Critérium du Dauphiné , Tour de l’Avenir, Tour de Romandie, as well as Paris-Nice are some other notable events that use the same colour.

For the 81st edition of the race to the sun, Santini will be launching a different colour of green jersey. It’s slightly darker, and reflects the new logo of Skoda, which sponsors the fastman competition.

Although the new version is quite striking with the dark, forest green, it is a departure from earlier versions. You can check it out below.

They killed it! They killed the Green Jersey of the Tour! ? https://t.co/FpTJLL6TYC — Benji Naesen (@BenjiNaesen) March 3, 2023

the green jersey in tour de france

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More Exciting Than Yellow? These Are the Green Jersey Contenders to Watch in the 2023 Tour de France

The defending champ isn’t chasing a repeat win, a super star wants to break the record, and a crop of sprinters are all in contention...the green jersey competition may be even more exciting than the overall victory this year.

cycling fra tdf2022 stage21

Awarded each day to the leader of the Tour’s Points Classification (for which riders score points at mid-stage intermediate sprints and again at stage finishes), the maillot vert (“green jersey”) was created in 1953 to honor the 50th anniversary of the Tour de France.

Originally taking its color from La Belle Jardinière, a chain of clothing stores that sponsored the jersey during its early years, we’ve grown accustomed to the jersey’s bright green hue. But this year’s jersey will be darker, with mint green accents on the sleeves and Skoda as its presenting sponsor.

The battle to win the green jersey at the 2023 Tour de France will be wide open, with a defending champion who’s said he’s not concerned with retaining his title and a mountainous course that will make it hard for pure sprinters to win lots of stages and run away with the competition.

So here’s a rundown of this year’s green jersey contenders–and the other sprinters hoping to take a victory or two away from this year’s Tour.

The Defending Champion

Wout van Aert (Jumbo-Visma)

Belgium’s Wout Van Aert dominated last year’s green jersey competition, winning three stages and finishing on the podium in five others–all while helping Denmark’s Jonas Vingegaard take home the yellow jersey . By the end of the Tour, the Belgian had amassed a whopping 480 points–194 more than the next-closest rider. But he’s not planning to defend his title this year, as he hopes to be at his best for August’s world road race championships in Glasgow, Scotland. Instead he’ll target stage wins while helping Vingegaard defend his own title.

wout van aert in the green jersey during the 2022 tour de france

The Challengers

Jasper Philipsen (Alpecin-Deceuninck)

Last year’s runner-up in the green jersey competition, Belgium’s Jasper Philipsen looks ready to win it all this year. This year’s Tour is a tough one, with lots of early mountains and few chances for pure field sprinters, so a rider like a Philipsen–who’s strong enough to hold his own on harder stage finishes–will score points when others might not.

Better still, his team isn’t going for the yellow jersey, so he’ll have lots of support–including a wingman named Mathieu van der Poel . One of the strongest riders in the sport, van der Poel would be a green jersey contender himself were the Dutchman not preparing himself for a head-to-head battle with van Aert in Glasgow.

Mads Pedersen (Lidl-Trek)

Philippsen’s toughest competition should come from Denmark’s Mads Pedersen , another hybrid sprinter who excels in tough races like the spring Classics. A stage winner in all three grand tours, Pedersen won the Points Classification in last year’s Vuelta a España , proving he has what it takes to consistently score points in a mountainous grand tour in which a green jersey contender needs to be strategic with when and how he earns them.

Like Philippsen, Pedersen rides for a squad with no yellow jersey ambitions and will have the full support of his team on days that suit his talents. And he’s unafraid to go on the attack: he won his first Tour de France stage in last year’s race after a long breakaway into Massif Centrale, outsprinting his companions at the line. He took a similar breakaway stage win to complete his grand tour hat-trick at May’s Giro d’Italia.

Biniam Girmay (Intermarché-Circus-Wanty)

Eritrea’s Biniam Girmay is riding his first Tour de France this summer–and only the second grand tour of his still-young career. But the 23-year-old has the chops to hang with his more veteran colleagues. As a WorldTour rookie last season he won Ghent-Wevelgem and a stage at the Giro, victories that proved he’s capable of winning sprints on the world’s biggest stage.

He’s also a solid Classics rider , which means we can expect to see him score points on tougher finishes–and form a breakaway every now and then. And with a team searching for little more than stage wins, he’ll have the freedom and the support he needs to pull it off. Peter Sagan is the last rider to win the green jersey in his debut Tour de France, and that’s not a bad comparison for a rider like Grimay.

Fabio Jakobsen (Soudal-Quick Step)

The Netherlands’ Fabio Jakobsen raced his first Tour last year after Quick-Step went with the young Dutchman instead of Great Britain’s Mark Cavendish, a controversial move that was somewhat justified when Jakobsen won Stage 2 in Nyborg.

But the then-25-year-old struggled as the race progressed, with a fifth-place finish on Stage 3 his best result throughout the remainder of the Tour. This year he comes to the Tour fresh off two stage wins at the Baloise Belgium Tour and hoping to score multiple stage wins. He’s unlikely to figure in the battle to win the green jersey though, this year’s course is too mountainous for that kind of goal.

Caleb Ewan (Lotto Destny)

Australia’s Caleb Ewan hasn’t won a stage at the Tour de France since taking two stages in 2020, but he remains the team’s best option when it comes to winning one this year. He’s inconsistent and prone to slumps, but he’s adept when it comes to making it over late-race climbs on days when other sprinters get dropped.

This makes him a favorite for Stages 3 and 4, both of which have climbs inside the final hour of racing. And his team is committed to helping him end his Tour winless streak, so they’re sending a strong group of lead-out riders to support him.

Dylan Groenewegen (Team Jayco AlUla)

Dylan Groenewegen returned to the Tour de France last year and promptly won Stage 3 , which was a bit of a coincidence considering the fact that the Dutchman served a 9-month suspension in 2021 for nearly killing Fabio Jakobsen in a field sprint during the 2020 Tour of Poland–and Jakobsen won Stage 2 the day before.

While not a contender for the green jersey overall, Groenewegen is at the center of his team’s sprint plans for 2023, and looks to be coming to the Tour in good form after winning two stages at the recent Tour of Slovenia. His biggest challenge will be making it through the Tour’s difficult opening weekend–and then the early trip through the Pyrenees–but if he does, he’s a good bet to win a stage or two.

Mark Cavendish (Astana)

Great Britain’s Mark Cavendish last raced the Tour for Quick Step in 2021, scoring four stage wins (tying him with Belgium’s Eddy Merckx for the most in Tour history) and the second green jersey of his storied career. But in one of the more head-scratching roster moves heading into last year’s Tour, Cav was left-off the team’s roster.

So he signed with Astana this past off-season, mainly because the team promised him a spot at the Tour and a chance to take the one win he needs to make the record his own. We weren’t feeling too good about Cav’s chances after watching him come up short during the first two weeks of May’s Giro d’Italia (during which he also announced that this season would be his last). But then the 38-year-old won the Giro’s final stage , proving that he still has enough left in the tank to make history. His quest to do so will be one of the most exciting storylines in this year’s Tour.

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Goodbye lime: We need to talk about the Tour de France green jersey

There's change afoot at ASO's French races, with the combativity colour also undergoing a revamp

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Matteo Trentin at the Critérium du Dauphiné

France has a strong art history of colours. Anyone who has looked at the works of the Impressionists, or the Fauvists, or even the 20th century work of the Nice-born artist Yves Klein can attest to bright colours becoming more important than realism in French art.

The Tour de France , one of the country's greatest exports, also has a strong history of colour. The maillot jaune , the yellow jersey, is iconic, known to people even beyond cycling as *the* cycling kit. Similarly, the maillot à pois , the polka-dot jersey, has a reach well beyond 21 days every summer in France.

This is why it is dramatic that one of the emblematic colours of the Tour - green - has a new shade this year. It was debuted at Paris-Nice earlier this year, and will be seen across ASO's French stage races, which means the Critérium du Dauphiné , but also, crucially, the Tour de France. 

While the week of action at Paris-Nice, in March, was thrilling and enthralling, it is unlikely that the green jersey's new colour has reached the casual fan, the person that would only normally tune into cycling on a day in July. When they switch on stage two from Vitoria-Gasteiz to San Sébastián this summer, they will be in for a shock, as the points jersey has changed from its traditional lime green to a dark colour, think South Africa rugby or Plymouth Argyle or the Green Bay Packers.

It has proved controversial with vocal fans on social media - an important clarification, because it might turn out those who are into cycling a little less don't care - both because of the look, and because it is difficult to pick out in the peloton from above.

If anyone tells me the brand-new green jersey is visible, I'll just show them this picture. 🤷‍♂️Perfect example of changing a jersey according to the colours of a sponsor, making it worse for spectators. #ParisNice pic.twitter.com/Q5l3P3OGLG March 6, 2023

It has moved to a darker shade at the behest of sponsors Skoda, who have been on the jersey since 2015. It appears the company has rebranded to the new colour, so must the jersey that bears its name.

Speaking to riders at Paris-Nice, it was difficult to pick up a groundswell of opposition, as there has been from fans.

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"I like it," Trek-Segafredo's Mads Pedersen told Cycling Weekly , while wearing the aforementioned kit. "I don't care, Skoda sponsor the jersey, and they decide what they want on the jersey. I think the problem people have with the new colours is because the old one was there forever. 

"Now it's changing, and of course that's something people have to get used to. To be honest, I think it's a nice colour and it's a nice new thing. Already now. It is how it is, it looks classy and more modern. I don't mind it, it's pretty cool. Maybe I would have a different opinion if they changed the yellow jersey, but this one is fine."

Equally, another man who has donned the green jersey in the past, Alexander Kristoff of Uno-X, does not particularly mind: "I liked the old one, but maybe you just have to get used to it and after a few days it is fine."

Green jersey

There is a hint of opposition from Bahrain-Victorious' Fred Wright: "I think on Sam [Bennett], with the Bora kit it looked really similar, but I think Mads pulled it off alright in the Trek kit.

"I think leaders' jerseys should be as bright and colourful as possible, so maybe it should be the lime green. I like the old school."

It's similarity with the Bora-Hansgrohe kit, a shade of dark green quite a lot like the points jersey, has already caused problems for fans trying to pick out riders. Perhaps the German team will change their kit for the Tour de France, as they have in the past, going to white.

It is not the only kit clash in the peloton - Trek-Segafredo, Bahrain-Victorious and Ineos Grenadiers all look pretty much the same from above - but it is a manufactured one.

"I'm incredibly colour blind anyway, so I find it hard to distinguish jerseys as it is," Bora's Ryan Mullen said. "From a distance, it doesn't look any different to our jersey, in my eyes. Personally, I prefer the old one, the Kermit green. I think it was more of a popping colour, now it's just a dirty milky green."

The green jersey's colour is not the only thing that has changed due to sponsorship.

Paris-Nice

Harder to spot on television, but still important both for the viewer and the fans watching, is the combativity prize, awarded daily at ASO's French races.

In living memory, it has always been red, and most recently sponsored by Antargaz, the French fuel company, but now it will be gold, because it is sponsored by Century 21, a nationwide chain of estate agents. Not 21st Century Fox.

As seen on Kobe Goossens, the Intermarché-Circus-Wanty rider, the effect is now a bit more muted, with the gold numbers harder to pick out, although they do look very different from the ordinary white. However, it might prove difficult to distinguish from the yellow numbers worn by the team leading that classification at the Tour, but then they do wear yellow helmets too.

Goosens was cool with it: "It's special, so it's still good for me."

However, Wright was less complimentary: "They should always be red. That's rubbish, they should be flames."

Change is coming. Be ready.

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Adam is Cycling Weekly ’s news editor – his greatest love is road racing but as long as he is cycling on tarmac, he's happy. Before joining Cycling Weekly he spent two years writing for Procycling, where he interviewed riders and wrote about racing, speaking to people as varied as Demi Vollering to Philippe Gilbert. Before cycling took over his professional life, he covered ecclesiastical matters at the world’s largest Anglican newspaper and politics at Business Insider. Don't ask how that is related to cycling.

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the green jersey in tour de france

Van Aert seals Tour de France green jersey four days before Paris

Belgian builds unassailable lead at stage 17 intermediate sprint

Stage winner JumboVisma teams Belgian rider Wout Van Aert wearing his sprinters green jersey celebrates on the podium after the 8th stage of the 109th edition of the Tour de France cycling race 1863 km between Dole in eastern France and Lausanne in Switzerland on July 9 2022 Photo by AnneChristine POUJOULAT AFP Photo by ANNECHRISTINE POUJOULATAFP via Getty Images

Wout van Aert mathematically sealed victory in the points classification of the Tour de France with four-and-a-half stages to spare, after he took second place in the intermediate sprint in on stage 17.

The Jumbo-Visma rider placed second behind his compatriot Jasper Philipsen in the early sprint at La Barthe-de-Neste, bringing his running tally of points to 399.

That give him an unassailable lead of 217 points over Tadej Pogacar. Provided Van Aert makes it safely to Paris, he will become the first Belgian winner of the points classification since Tom Boonen in 2007.

Van Aert has led the points classification since stage 2 in Nyborg, when he also moved into the maillot jaune . The Belgian held the race lead for five stages before swapping yellow for green in Longwy.

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Vingegaard: The harder the Tour de France, the better it is for me

In yet another all-action Tour, Van Aert has helped himself to two stage wins, at Calais and Lausanne, as well as serving as race leader Jonas Vingegaard’s most valuable domestique. He has also animated the race with a series of long-range attacks, including a remarkable onslaught on the very day he lost the yellow jersey at Longwy.

On Tuesday’s opening day in the Pyrenees, Van Aert’s balanced his green jersey ambitions with his duties on Vingegaard’s behalf . He was part of the day’s early break, sweeping up points at the intermediate sprint, before dropping back to pace his teammate from the top of the Mur de Péguère to the finish in Foix.

Van Aert’s importance to Vingegaard’s cause has increased in the final week of the Tour following the abandons of Primoz Roglic and Steven Kruijswijk, prompting France Télévisions to refer to him as the team’s ‘Swiss Army Knife.’

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If Vingegaard succeeds in maintaining his overall lead to the finish, Jumbo-Visma would become the first team since Telekom in 1997 to carry both the yellow and green jerseys to Paris.

Barry Ryan

Barry Ryan is Head of Features at Cyclingnews. He has covered professional cycling since 2010, reporting from the Tour de France, Giro d’Italia and events from Argentina to Japan. His writing has appeared in The Independent, Procycling and Cycling Plus. He is the author of The Ascent: Sean Kelly, Stephen Roche and the Rise of Irish Cycling’s Golden Generation , published by Gill Books.

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GP Miguel Indurain

Men's tour of flanders, women's tour of flanders, ronde de mouscron (women), tour of basque country, women's scheldeprijs, scheldeprijs, paris-roubaix femmes avec zwift, paris-roubaix, giro d'abruzzo, women's de brabantse pijl, de brabantse pijl, tour du jura, amstel gold, uci mtb mairipora brazil, tour de france jersey color guide, the tour de france 2023 is july 1-july 22 and begins in bilbao, spain. here what each tour de france color jersey means..

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Yellow? Green? White? Polka dot? What do all these jerseys mean during the Tour de France? Well, it's not just a fashion statement the cyclists are making as they cycle across Europe. 

It's a cycling statement. 

The most prestigious event in cycling begins July 1 in Bilbao, Spain. The Tour de France 2023 route will take 176 cyclists through 21 stages and finish at the Champ-Élysées in Paris.  Winning the Tour de France can be considered the biggest accomplishment a cyclist can make in their career as the race holds a rich history having occurred almost every year since 1903 . 

But wearing a certain jersey during a stage can make the career for some. 

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Over the past few decades, crowds come together to follow cyclists as they trek across Europe. In the sea of cyclists, it's difficult to keep track of your favorite competitors. The Tour de France uses a color system to identify leaders through different classifications. 

There are four colors to watch for: yellow, green, polka dot, and white. Here is what every jersey color means. 

2023 Tour de France

Tour de france yellow jersey meaning .

Maillot Jaune 

The signature yellow jersey is the most recognizable visual of the Tour de France. 

Since 1919 every champion has arrived at the Champ-Élysées wearing the same yellow color. This jersey marks the overall leader of the race. At the end of every stage a leader is determined by a system based on time. The total amount of time taken to finish that stage is counted and then added to the cumulative time of all previous races. 

And you can even wear a yellow jersey, or win the Tour de France overall, but never win a stage. 

Yellow Jersey History

The color was created so crowds could easily identify the general classification leader. Eugène Christophe was the first rider awarded the jersey at the 1919 Tour de France. Prior to this, the Tour de France did not have a jersey system in place. Eddy Merckx holds the record for most yellow jerseys (96). 

Here are the riders who have worn the yellow jerseys the most throughout their career. 

  • Eddy Merckx - 96 
  • Bernard Hinault - 75
  • Miguel Indurain - 60
  • Chris Froome - 59
  • Jacques Anquetil - 50

Tour de France Green Jersey Meaning

Maillot Verde 

Referred to as the “Sprinters Jersey” this is awarded to the rider who leads the point classification. Not to be confused with the general classification leader (yellow jersey), this color marks the “sprinters” of the group. 

Points are awarded to the first 15 riders to cross the finish line at the end of every stage. The fastest of this group earns the green jersey. Leading the point classification does not automatically mean you lead the general classification - though does occur often. In this case, the green top is worn by the rider in second place. 

Green Jersey History

The Green Jersey celebrates the fire and grit of the cyclist. The color was introduced in 1953 to celebrate the Tour de France’s 50th anniversary. Fritz Schär is the first rider to earn the jersey. Peter Sagan holds the record with seven green jerseys in his career. 

Tour De France Polka Dot Jersey, White with Red 

Maillot à Pois Rouges

“King of the Mountains”, this jersey is awarded to the leader of the Mountain Classifications. There are three main types of terrain on the Tour de France Route: Hilly, Flat, and Mountain. Each stage varies in terrain and distance for the riders to trek through. Points are given to the rider who reaches the summit of the mountains first.

The Tour de France introduced this jersey as a symbol to celebrate courageous riders who push beyond their limits.

Polka Dot Jersey History 

The polka dot jersey was first introduced in 1975 and was first awarded to Joop Zoetemelk. Richard Virenque holds the record having won it seven times.

Here are the winners of the Polka dot jersey for the past five years. From 2020-2022 the winners of the polka dot jersey also won the Tour de France. 

  • 2022 - Jonas Vingegaard
  • 2021- Tadej Pogačar
  • 2020 - Tadej Pogačar
  • 2019 - Romain Bardet
  • 2018 - Julian Alaphilippe

Tour de France White Jersey Meaning

Maillot Blanc

“The Leader in Waiting,” signified by the white jersey, is awarded to the fastest cyclist under the age of 26. The purpose of this jersey is to celebrate the spirit young riders bring to the Tour de France.

White Jersey History

This color was introduced in 1968 to identify the leader of the combined classification. This changed in 1975 to be awarded to the leader of the youth classification. Italian Cyclist, Francesco Moser, is the first rider to be awarded the white jersey under the new classification. For many young riders, earning a white jersey feels all the same as a yellow one. 

Tadej Pogačar is taking over the youth classification with three consecutive wins under his belt.  Two of which overlap with overall first-place victories. 

White jersey winners of the last five years: 

  • 2022 - Tadej Pogačar
  • 2021 -  Tadej Pogačar
  • 2019 - Egan Bernal 
  • 2018 - Pierre Latour

How Does Your Average Bike Speed Compare With Tour de France Pros?

Tour de France Teams  

There are 22 teams and a total of 176 competitors in this year’s Tour de France:

UCI WorldTeams

  • AG2R Citroën Team | Fra
  • Alpecin Deceuninck | Bel
  • Astana Qazaqstan Team | Kaz
  • Bora-Hansgrohe | Ger
  • EF Education-Easypost | Usa
  • Groupama-FDJ | Fra
  • Ineos Grenadiers | Gbr
  • Intermarché-Circus-Wanty | Bel
  • Jumbo-Visma | Ned
  • Movistar Team | Esp
  • Soudal Quick-Step | Bel
  • Team Arkea-Samsic | Fra
  • Team Bahrain Victorious | Brn
  • Team Cofidis | Fra
  • Team DSM | Ned
  • Team Jayco AlUla | Aus
  • Trek-Segafredo | Usa
  • UAE Team Emirates | Uae

UCI ProTeams

  • Lotto Dstny | Bel
  • TotalEnergies | Fra
  • Israel-Premier Tech | Isr
  • Uno-X Pro Cycling Team | Nor

When Does Tour de France 2023 Start?

The Tour de France is a 21 day event starting on July 1 through July 23. Every day the cyclists start together to complete the stage of a race. Every stage varies in distance and physical demand.  

Here is the complete schedule for the Tour de France 2023 Route

How To Watch Tour de France USA

A live broadcast will be available on NBC and Peacock. FloBikes will provide updates, highlights, and behind-the-scenes coverage throughout the entire event.

How To Watch Tour de France Canada 

FloBikes will provide a live broadcast for Canadian audiences.

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Tour de France 2023 jersey guide: Who wears the yellow jersey? Green, polka dot and white jerseys explained

Ben Snowball

Published 03/07/2023 at 15:47 GMT

Each year, new fans flock to cycling due to the allure of the Tour de France. But it's not always the easiest sport to understand, particularly when it comes to the different jerseys on offer at the sport's biggest race. Here, we unpick the yellow, green, polka dot and white jersey competitions. Once you're up to speed, dive back into the Tour live and on-demand on discovery+ and eurosport.co.uk.

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01/01/2024 at 11:01

Who wears the yellow jersey in the Tour de France?

Who wears the green jersey in the tour de france.

  • Flat stages: 50 points, 30, 20, 18, 16 (descending down to 15th position)
  • Hilly stages: 30 points, 25, 22, 19, 17 (descending down to 15th position)
  • Mountain stages: 20 points, 17, 15, 13, 11 (descending down to 15th position)
  • Individual time trial: 20 points, 17, 15, 13, 11 (descending down to 15th position)
  • Intermediate sprint: 20 points, 17, 15, 13, 11 (descending down to 15th position)

Who wears the polka dot jersey in the Tour de France?

  • Hors Categorie: 20 points, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2
  • Cat. 1: 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1
  • Cat. 2: 5, 3, 2, 1
  • Cat. 3: 2, 1

Who wears the white jersey in the Tour de France?

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18/10/2023 at 12:09

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27/07/2023 at 14:07

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25/07/2023 at 16:44

Wout van Aert as seen after finishing up La Planche des Belles Filles on stage 7 of the 2022 Tour de France

The moments that carried Wout van Aert to the Tour de France green jersey

Part of this story

the green jersey in tour de france

Wout Van Aert

A winner of uci cyclocross world cup series title in 2021, belgian rider wout van aert also is also a regular stage winner on the tour de france..

Belgium

  • 1 Stage 1: A strong start in the opening time trial
  • 2 Stage 2: van Aert takes the yellow jersey
  • 3 Stage 4: van Aert goes solo and takes a stage win in yellow
  • 4 Stage 6: Out of yellow, but van Aert honours the jersey
  • 5 Stage 8: Wout finally comes out top in a sprint finish
  • 6 Stage 15: Still strong and fighting after the mountains
  • 7 Stage 17: The green jersey is all but his with 4 stages left
  • 8 Stage 18: van Aert sacrifices a stage win to help his team leader
  • 9 Stage 20: Wout shows incredible reserves to win the penultimate stage's …
  • 10 Stage 21: Celebration time in Paris

This was van Aert's 4th Tour de France participation

© Kramon/Red Bull Content Pool

More on Wout van Aert and road cycling

Meet Wout van Aert, the giant all-rounder in the Tour …

Watch out tour de france, wout van aert is coming for …, let anton palzer guide you around the ins and outs of …, stage 1: a strong start in the opening time trial.

Powering through the pain barrier at the opening time trial in Copenhagen

Stage 2: van Aert takes the yellow jersey

In the Tour de France yellow jersey for the first time in his career

Putting on the jersey gives a great feeling. I've been close to it many times, but this time I managed Wout Van Aert

Stage 4: van Aert goes solo and takes a stage win in yellow

A truly iconic celebration as van Aert celebrates his solo Stage 4 win

© Michael Steele/Getty Images

The yellow jersey gives me wings. This is certainly one of my most stunning victories. Winning in yellow is very special Wout Van Aert

Stage 6: Out of yellow, but van Aert honours the jersey

Wout spent 4 days riding in the yellow jersey

Stage 8: Wout finally comes out top in a sprint finish

Back in green, and back winning

This was an important stage to increase my lead in the points classification. There was a lot of pressure on the final sprint Wout Van Aert

Stage 15: Still strong and fighting after the mountains

Stage 17: the green jersey is all but his with 4 stages left.

van Aert animated many moves in the race throughout the Tour

Whether it was on the flat or on the climbs, it was always full commitment

Stage 18: van Aert sacrifices a stage win to help his team leader

Stage 20: wout shows incredible reserves to win the penultimate stage's time trial.

Putting down the power

I'm emotional. Today it was like a dream scenario. I thank all my team-mates and the whole team. It's unbelievable Wout Van Aert

Stage 21: Celebration time in Paris

van Aert will receive €25,000 for winning the points classification title

Tour de France: Mark Cavendish wins green jersey - but narrowly misses out on record 35 stage wins

The British racer had been aiming to set a new all-time record of 35 Tour stage wins but he just missed out on victory in the final leg in Paris as he banged his handlebars in frustration at the finish.

Sunday 18 July 2021 21:55, UK

Mark Cavendish pictured wearing the best sprinter's green jersey. Image: AP

British rider Mark Cavendish has won the green jersey for best sprinter at the Tour de France.

It is the second time in his career that he has triumphed in the points classification battle.

But after equalling Belgian TdF legend Eddy Merckx's mark of 34 Tour stage victories earlier this month, Cavendish was denied another piece of cycling history on the last day of competition.

He had been aiming to set a new all-time record of 35 wins but he just missed out in the final leg from Chatou to the Champs-Elysees in Paris as he got squeezed out on the run to the finish line.

Wout Van Aert (C) wins final Tour De France stage, ahead of Jasper Philipsen (L) and Mark Cavendish (R). Pic: AP

He banged his handlebars in frustration as he came third in the mass sprint which was won by Belgian Wout van Aert, with Jasper Philipsen, also of Belgium, second.

Slovenian Tadej Pogacar claimed the yellow jersey with his second successive Tour title after Sunday's 21st and final stage.

The UAE Emirates rider also won the white jersey for the best Under-25 rider and the polka-dot jersey for the mountains classification after a dominant performance throughout.

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the green jersey in tour de france

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Cavendish, who last won the green jersey in 2011, on 9 July equalled Merckx's record - which had stood since 1975.

The Manx rider, 36, crossed the finish line in Carcassonne earlier this month to win stage 13. He also won stages four, six and 10 on the 2021 tour.

Cavendish matches Tour de France record

On Sunday, Cavendish was able to celebrate his green jersey with his family on the podium.

Speaking about the close finish in the French capital, he said: "I shouldn't have left (Michael) Morkov's wheel. I knew I was in a pretty dark situation, I knew I was boxed in."

He added: "It's a blessing just to be in this Tour de France, let alone here in Paris, so I'm really happy with that.

"It's been an emotional three weeks, there's a beautiful bond we've got with the riders, management and staff, and the success we've had these three weeks will live a long time in our memories."

Mark Cavendish (L) and Eddy Merckx

It capped a remarkable turnabout in fortune for the rider, who had hinted last year that his career may be over after a run of poor form and illness.

In October, Cavendish suggested he may retire from cycling at the conclusion of the Gent-Wevelgem race in Belgium.

He said that race could be his final one, but signed for Deceuninck-Quick Step for the 2021 season and was drafted on to the team's Tour de France roster last month after an injury to his teammate and fellow sprinter Sam Bennett.

On Pogacar's success, five-time Tour champion Merckx said: "I see him as the new Cannibal."

Merckx, who won his first Tour in 1969 at the age of 23, earned that nickname due to his insatiable appetite for victory.

He added: "He is extremely strong. I see him winning several editions of the Tour in the years to come. If nothing happens to him, he can certainly win the Tour de France more than five times."

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QUAND L’HISTOIRE INSPIRE LE PRESENT

Depuis 2012, la marque française met au service des coureurs du Tour de France son expertise textile avec des produits haute technicité et un service sur mesure.

LES QUATRE MAILLOTS DES LEADERS

Pour cette édition 2018 les quatre maillots de leaders intègrent une référence au passé. Leur design est inspiré d’un maillot mythique du Tour de France, le maillot du combiné, introduit en 1968. Il récompensait alors le coureur le plus complet, le plus à l’aise sur tous les terrains. A partir de 1985, la couleur distinctive des différents maillots de leaders, façon Mondrian, apparait sur ce maillot. C’est cette structure qui est le fil rouge de la construction visuelle de ces quatre maillots. Ainsi celui du leader du classement général présente en 2018 un camaïeu de jaune.

Santini goes yellow: the Tour de France to wear made in Italy

Santini Cycling Wear and A.S.O. are delighted to announce a new agreement making the Italian brand official partner to the Tour de France from 2022 to supply the prestigious Yellow Jersey and the other official jerseys for the elite multi-stage road race.  The sponsorship deal also includes the Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift and L’Étape du Tour de France.

the green jersey in tour de france

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Ashil Lurlene

Tour De France 2024 Green Jersey

Tour De France 2024 Green Jersey . Get the look of a le tour sprint champion, with this authentic green jersey from santini. These are the green jersey contenders to watch in the 2023 tour de france.

Tour De France 2024 Green Jersey

Relive historic green jersey highlights and rediscover the. These are the green jersey contenders to watch in the 2023 tour de france.

Vote Now Between These 2 Designs To Create The Official Nice 2024 Jersey That Will Host The Unprecedented Finale Of The Tour De France 2024.

Includes route, riders, teams, and coverage of past tours.

Every Stage Of The 2023 Edition Shaped The.

Peter sagan holds the record for green jersey wins with seven.

Realise Dreams And Create Memories With Our Cycling Tours In Europe And Britain.

Cycling is built on iconic, legendary leader’s jerseys.

Images References :

From monday 31th may to sunday 5th june..

Every stage of the 2023 edition shaped the.

The green jersey, also known as the maillot vert, is awarded to each day’s.

Richard Virenque Is The King Of The Mountains In The Tour De France.

For the first time since 2018, the four distinctive jerseys of the tour de france went to four different riders.

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  1. Le Coq Sportif Tour de France 2018 Sprinters Official Jersey

    the green jersey in tour de france

  2. Mark Cavendish wins the Tour de France green jersey

    the green jersey in tour de france

  3. Wout van Aert Borrows a Pump From a Fan and Gives Him the Tour de

    the green jersey in tour de france

  4. There’s a new green jersey at the Tour de France and not everyone loves

    the green jersey in tour de france

  5. Tour de France: Mark Cavendish wins Stage 10 to close in on record

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  6. Green jersey: turning the Tour de France into a sustainable event

    the green jersey in tour de france

VIDEO

  1. The Overall Leader

  2. The ŠKODA green jersey minute

  3. Celebrate the yellow jersey with LCL and Santini on the Tour de France Club➡️ http://bit.ly/3NK2P4q

  4. Peter SAGAN best sprinter green jersey in Paris 26 july 2015

  5. PETER SAGAN

COMMENTS

  1. The Green Jersey

    GREEN JERSEY. Created in 1953 on the occasion of the Tour de France's 50th anniversary, the green jersey, which is sponsored by Skoda, rewards the rider who is leading the points classification each day. Points are awarded at stage finishes and at the intermediate sprints in line stages. It owes its colour to its first partner, La Belle ...

  2. Tour de France jerseys explained

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  3. Points classification in the Tour de France

    Peter Sagan set the record for the most stages in the lead of a Tour de France classification, wearing the green-jersey for 100 days through stage 18 of the 2018 Tour de France. Two winners of the points classification, Sean Kelly and Sam Bennett both hail from the town of Carrick-on-Suir, Ireland, a town with a population of only 5,771 residents.

  4. The Green Jersey at the Tour de France

    To win the green jersey, the victor must complete all 21 stages of the Tour de France. This means the winner must be able to cross the highest mountains within the time limit and recover well between stages. The green jersey was introduced at the 1953 Tour de France. The winner that year was Fritz Schär. In stark contrast to the modern profile ...

  5. What do the Tour de France leaders jerseys mean? Yellow, green, polka

    What do the yellow, green, polka dot and white jerseys mean at the Tour de France? And who are the previous winners?

  6. Tour de France Jersey Colors: What They Mean

    Wout Van Aert of Belgium and Team Jumbo - Visma wearing the green points jersey in Stage 10 of the 2022 Tour de France. While known as the "sprinter's jersey," the green jersey goes to the ...

  7. Ultimate Tour de France Jerseys Guide: Yellow Jersey, Green Jersey

    The Tour de France's Maillot Jaune ("Yellow Jersey") is awarded to the overall race leader at the end of each day, to be worn on the following stage. Despite the global fame of the yellow jersey as the icon of cycling greatness, its origins are surprisingly murky. In the early years of the Tour de France following its birth in 1903, the ...

  8. The jerseys of the 2024 Tour de France

    Jonas Vingegaard in the 2023 Tour de France yellow jersey ... For 2023 the green jersey was a much darker shade of green than fans are used to as per a request made by the sponsor of the jersey ...

  9. The Ultimate Guide to the Iconic Jerseys of Tour de France

    The green jersey was first introduced in 1953 to add another dimension to the race and reward the sprinters for their unique skills. ... The Tour de France jerseys are more than just pieces of clothing; they are symbols of excellence, determination, and the indomitable spirit of the race. From the iconic yellow jersey that represents the leader ...

  10. Tour de France 2021 green jersey guide

    Felix Lowe on the green jersey battle for the 2021 Tour de France. Mathieu van der Poel of The Netherlands and Team Alpecin-Fenix Green Points Jersey Celebration, during the 3rd UAE Tour 2021, Stage 1

  11. 2023 Tour de France Jerseys: What do the yellow, green, white and polka

    With the 2023 Tour de France nearly underway, learn more about the meaning of the highly coveted Tour de France jerseys awarded to riders. ... The green jersey, also known as the maillot vert, is awarded to each day's leader in points classification. These points are distributed among riders at stage finishes and intermediate sprints in line ...

  12. Tour de France stage 18 analysis: The green jersey finale

    With one road stage left before Paris, Mark Cavendish almost has the green jersey won. As the intermediate sprint in Pouzac approached on stage 18 of the Tour de France, Mark Cavendish moved onto ...

  13. There's a new green jersey at the Tour de France and not everyone loves

    It has been green, yellow and orange, and was even white before the race was bought by the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO.) The the leader's jersey became yellow, like the one in the Tour de France.

  14. Every Tour de France Green Jersey Sprint Classification Winner

    Aug 22, 2020 by Travis Miller. Year-by-year breakdown of every rider to win the Tour de France green jersey points classification since its addition to the race in 1953. Peter Sagan holds the record with seven victories in the green jersey competition while Belgium (19) and France (9) lead the way for countries with the most wins.

  15. Green jersey

    Green jersey. In road bicycle racing (e.g. Grand Tour stage races), the green jersey is a distinctive racing jersey worn by the most consistent highest finisher in the competition. [1] While the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey, or "maillot jaune", the green jersey ("maillot vert") will be worn by the leader ...

  16. Tour de France 2023: More Exciting Than Yellow? These Are the Green

    But this year's jersey will be darker, with mint green accents on the sleeves and Skoda as its presenting sponsor. The battle to win the green jersey at the 2023 Tour de France will be wide open ...

  17. Tour de France green jersey will be in a new shade

    Similarly, the maillot à pois, the polka-dot jersey, has a reach well beyond 21 days every summer in France. This is why it is dramatic that one of the emblematic colours of the Tour - green ...

  18. Van Aert seals Tour de France green jersey four days before Paris

    Wout van Aert mathematically sealed victory in the points classification of the Tour de France with four-and-a-half stages to spare, after he took second place in the intermediate sprint in on ...

  19. Tour De France Jersey Color Guide

    The signature yellow jersey is the most recognizable visual of the Tour de France. Since 1919 every champion has arrived at the Champ-Élysées wearing the same yellow color. This jersey marks the overall leader of the race. At the end of every stage a leader is determined by a system based on time. The total amount of time taken to finish that ...

  20. Tour de France 2023 jersey guide: Who wears the yellow jersey? Green

    The Tour de France is undoubtedly the biggest event on the cycling calendar. Held over 21 race days across three weeks, the world's best riders descend on France looking to make their mark.

  21. Wout van Aert's 10 key moments from Tour de France 2022

    van Aert's 2022 Tour de France journey was much more than achieving his own objectives of winning the green jersey. He played a huge part in making sure his Danish Jumbo-Visma team-mate, Jonas ...

  22. Tour de France: Mark Cavendish wins green jersey

    Tour de France: Mark Cavendish wins green jersey - but narrowly misses out on record 35 stage wins. The British racer had been aiming to set a new all-time record of 35 Tour stage wins but he just ...

  23. The Jerseys

    Santini goes yellow: the Tour de France to wear made in Italy. Santini Cycling Wear and A.S.O. are delighted to announce a new agreement making the Italian brand official partner to the Tour de France from 2022 to supply the prestigious Yellow Jersey and the other official jerseys for the elite multi-stage road race. The sponsorship deal also ...

  24. Tour De France 2024 Green Jersey

    Tour de France jerseys Yellow, green, white and polkadot explained, The green jersey, also known as the maillot vert, is awarded to each day's. Relive historic green jersey highlights and rediscover the. Source: www.inkl.com. Tour de France 2023 Meaning behind yellow, green,…, Matt hansen march 3, 2023. Every stage of the 2023 edition ...