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Top Things to Do in Mauritania

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Driving through the vast, sun-bleached landscape of Mauritania, you'd be forgiven for expecting to see a tricked-out post-apocalyptic hot rod from Mad Max on the horizon. Instead, a solitary, turbaned figure tending a herd of goats tells the story of survival amid millennial-old geological forces. Mauritania, with one of the world's lowest population densities, is almost equally divided between Moors of Arab-Berber descent and Black Africans, a striking cultural combination that is part of its appeal.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Parc National du Banc d'Arguin

This World Heritage–listed park is an important stopover and breeding ground for multitudes of birds migrating between Europe and southern Africa, and as…

Port de Pêche

The Port de Pêche is Nouakchott's star attraction. Lively and colourful, you'll see hundreds of teams of mostly Wolof and Fula men dragging in heavy…

Parc National Diawling

This little-known national park is a sister to the adjacent Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary in Senegal. It has important mangroves and acacia forest (any…

Réserve Satellite du Cap Blanc

A small nature reserve with an excellent information centre, dedicated to the colony of endangered Mediterranean monk seals (phoque moin) that live here…

Le Ksar al Kiali

As you arrive across the sands or plateau from Atâr or Chinguetti, the stone houses of Le Ksar al Kiali seem to tumble down the cliff. The top of the hill…

Grande Mosquée

Its slender minarets and sandy courtyards, where worshippers perform their ceremonial ablutions, makes the Grande Mosquée a notable landmark in the city…

Musée National

Moderately worthwhile for anyone with an interest in Moorish culture. On the first level is a prehistoric gallery with archaeological exhibits while the…

Mosquée Marocaine

The large Mosquée Marocaine is a precious landmark in this bustling area. Located south of Ave Abdel Nasser, towards the Cinquième Quartier.

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Mauritania and beyond

Africa (west africa), Mauritania, Nouakchott, fishermen beach

Top Things to Do in Mauritania

Things to do in mauritania, explore popular experiences, popular cities in mauritania.

Top Attractions in Mauritania

Walking Tours

Cultural & Theme Tours

Private & Custom Tours

What travellers are saying.

18 Best Places To Visit Mauritania

sunset in the sahara desert in Mauritania

Posted on October 27, 2022 |

Mauritania is a large country in West Africa . It’s known for the Sahara Desert, which is the largest in the world. It is also home to the Nouakchott Grand Mosque, one of the largest in the world. It has a rich cultural heritage, and many people still wear traditional clothing.

Mauritania is a country located in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, Western Sahara on the north and northeast, Algeria on the east and southeast, Mali on the southwest, and Senegal to the south. The country covers an area of 1,030,700 square kilometers and has a population of 3.5 million.

The capital and largest city is Nouakchott. The official languages are Arabic and French.

This country has a long history and a rich culture. The country has been inhabited by Berber people since ancient times. The Arabs arrived in the 7th century, and the country was later colonized by the French. Mauritania gained independence in 1960.

Mauritania is a fascinating country with a rich culture and history. There are many interesting places to visit. Here are 18 of the best

One of the best things to do in Nouakchott is to visit the market. It is one of the largest in West Africa and one of the main attractions. It’s especially vibrant in the evening, after sunset. During this time, fishermen arrive from the sea and bring their catch back to the market. You can watch this fascinating ritual but you will need to ask the fishermen first.

Another attraction to visit in Nouakchott is the national museum, located south of the city. This museum features ethnographic and historical works. It also has two exhibition halls for your viewing pleasure. You can learn about Mauritania’s history and culture during your visit. For a more leisurely trip, you can go on a day tour to see the sights.

The weather in Nouakchott is pleasant during most of the year. It’s best to go during the months of September and October. During these months, the temperatures are at their warmest.

Saudi Mosque in Nouakchott

One of the most beautiful places to visit in Mauritania is the Saudi mosque. This impressive structure stands above the city of Nouakchott, a small country in West Africa. The mosque has two towers, and it is closed to non-Muslims. The interior is decorated with intricate patterns and offers a serene, peaceful atmosphere. Visit the mosque on a Nouakchott trip itinerary.

Other places to visit include the Grand Mosque and Ibn Abbas Mosque. These mosques are both famous for their unique facades, but you will have to be a Muslim to enter.

While you are there, you can also check out the National Museum of Mauritania, which was built in collaboration with China. It houses both archaeological and ethnographic collections. These exhibits help visitors experience life in Mauritania more than a century ago.

Banc D’Arguin National Park

Visit Banc d’Arguin national park and see a variety of bird species. This park is one of the premier breeding and migratory bird sites in Western Africa. It is also a prime location for terns.

Banc d’Arguin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The park is located between the cities of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou. This national park is an important breeding ground for a large variety of bird species, including terns and sea turtles.

You can visit the national park by renting a boat or driving to Iwik, located midway between the north and south coasts of Mauritania. There is 30 km of sandy tracks that take you to the national park’s entry point. From here, you can hire a boat. Be sure to take care as the tracks may lead to dunes or areas inundated by high tide.

Banc d’Arguin is the richest area for migratory waterbirds on the Atlantic seaboard. During the winter months, it hosts the largest concentration of wading birds in the entire world.

The park is one of the most important bird breeding grounds on the Atlantic seaboard. It is located in a region of the Sahelian upwelling marine ecosystem, which lies between Guinea-Bissau and the Canary Islands. As such, it is one of the most important conservation areas in Africa.

The Park has received World Heritage status in 1989. In addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it has also been recognized as a migratory bird habitat, with the largest concentration of wadden sea birds in Africa.

Diawling National Park

Diawling National Park is located southwest of Mauritania. It is surrounded by the delta of the Senegal River. The park is known for its large lakes during the rainy season and has over 220 species of birds and fish. Bird watchers and fish lovers will love the wide variety of flora and fauna found here.

Mauritania is home to many Saharan settlements, and industrial pollution, and the Diawling National Park is a small oasis of greenery deep in the southern portion of the country. The park is home to a variety of birds, including pelicans, northern pintails, Sudanese golden sparrows, and pink-hued flamingos.

The city of Atar is located in the northwestern part of Mauritania. It is the administrative center of the Adrar Region and the main settlement on the Adrar Plateau. The town is home to a museum and a historic mosque. It is an important destination for travelers who want to explore the Adrar region and its ancient cities.

There are also oases and palm groves in the city of Atar. It is also home to camel breeders. This ancient city is considered a holy site by the Mauritanian people. There is a Grand Mosque, which was built sometime around the 13th century.

Although lacking in ornamentation, it was restored in the 1970s with the help of UNESCO. Visitors can also explore the city’s old town, which is home to five manuscript libraries. They contain scientific texts, as well as Quran manuscripts, which date back to the Middle Ages.

When you are planning a visit to Atar, make sure to choose the right season. The climate in Atar is mostly desert, and it rains only a few times each year. The average temperature in Atar is close to 30degC, and the temperature in the driest month is 27degF.

When visiting Nouadhibou, be sure to take time to enjoy the bay and the national park on the peninsula. This is a stunning, remote location, where you can see shipwrecks and monk seals. The area is also home to a small national park, where you can view the meeting point between the bay and the Atlantic Ocean.

Alternatively, you can hire a private guide to show you around Nouadhibou and the region. These guides are able to communicate in English and can help you understand local customs and culture. They will also be able to help you plan tours of local sights and attractions.

There are also several bus services from Nouadhibou to Nouakchott. There are two main sealed roads in the region, and you can use one of them to get to the capital Nouakchott. There is also a three-km unsealed road that you can drive on with a 2-wheel drive. Although this road crosses the border with Western Sahara , it’s not policed by either country.

In the past, Chinguetti was a major gathering place for pilgrims traveling from the Maghreb to Mecca. It was also a center of Islamic scholarship in West Africa and was known for its schools of rhetoric, law, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. The city is now an abandoned oasis, but it is still a fascinating place to visit.

The town is a fascinating desert oasis that was once a thriving intellectual center. It was settled in the eighth century and was the most important center for religion and science in the whole of West Africa. However, it’s now a desert oasis that is at risk of disappearing due to climate change.

Today, the town still has five libraries that house more than 1,300 Quranic manuscripts and civil records. The fragile parchments are preserved by the dry desert air, and scholars continue to visit the site to study Islamic law.

Preservationists have tried to relocate the collections and start restoration programs in the area, but private landowners have resisted these efforts. Nevertheless, UNESCO has granted World Heritage status to the town and surrounding ancient settlements.

Chinguetti is an ideal place to get your bearings as a tourist in Mauritania. The city is famous for its Islamic scholarly center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There are plenty of auberges and guesthouses in Chinguetti, but camping outside of the city is another option. Camping outside of the city has become a popular option as many hotels have closed their doors. You can also get invited to sleep in a local family’s home. Just remember that the locals are not expecting payment.

The Libraries of Chinguetti

If you’re traveling to Mauritania for a cultural trip, you might want to visit The Libraries of Chinguetti. This small town was once a center of Islamic learning. Today, the town’s private libraries contain more than 1400 books on a dozen subjects. From law to mathematics, the collection spans centuries. The oldest manuscript is almost a thousand years old.

The region of Chinguetti was once a large savannah. Today, the city is an oasis that sits at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. In the past, camel caravans carried goods and manuscripts from the Arab world. This made the city a cultural hub. It was also an important pilgrimage destination for Muslims on their way to Mecca.

Today, the city is in ruins, but there are still many remnants of its past.

Despite the deteriorating state of the city, the libraries have managed to preserve a unique collection of ancient books. The region was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. However, despite this recognition, the region still faces challenges. Due to the rapidly expanding Saharan desert, library collections are in danger of disappearing.

The library at Chinguetti holds one of the most valuable collections of old Arabo-Berber books. Visitors can explore the manuscripts and other collections at the library.

Richat Structure

Richat Structure (Guelb er Richât) is a prominent circular geological formation in the Sahara. It is located near Ouadane. In Arabic, this feature is known as tagense. Regardless of what you call it, this geological formation is a must-see for anyone who travels to Mauritania.

Richat Structure can be viewed from a small airplane or hot air balloon. If you’re a driver, it’s also possible to visit Richat by car. There are many places to stay in the town of Ouadane, near the structure. You can choose to stay at Auberge Verani or Auberge la gueila, which offers accommodation.

Richat Structure is a geological anomaly located in the Adrar region of Mauritania. It is a forty-kilometer-wide area of rocks. Gemini astronauts took the first pictures of it in the 1960s. They used the structure as a landmark in the opening sequences of their movies. Later, it was photographed by Landsat satellite, which gave scientists information on its height and size.

The Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of the Sahara, is one of the most prominent features of the Sahara desert. The dome-like structure is 40 km in diameter and contains sedimentary rock from the Late Proterozoic to the Ordovician periods. Its outermost peak rises 485 meters above sea level. The surrounding dunes are part of a huge sand field that stretches hundreds of kilometers to Mali.

Marche aux Khaimas

The Marche aux Khaimas (Khaimas market) is the perfect place to buy souvenirs. You can find many different types of khaimas for less than the average price. As you walk through the market, you may be tempted to check out every tent you see. In this way, you will be able to get a glimpse of different styles and colors.

A visit to Marche aux Khaimas is also an opportunity to get a glimpse of the country’s history and culture. The country is home to World Heritage-listed caravan towns and a National Park. The region is home to diverse wildlife and is popular with nature lovers.

The Sahara Desert

A trip to the Sahara Desert in Mauritania is not something you want to miss. This region has vast expanses of empty sand, and the desert has its own distinctive atmosphere. The landscape is awe-inspiring – you will see giant peaks and sand dunes.

One of the most memorable parts of a trip to the Sahara Desert is the train ride through the Sahara. In 1963, a train was built that travels through the Sahara. Its route runs from the capital Nouadhibou to the iron ore mines in Zouerat.

The journey is nearly seven hundred kilometers long, and the train runs almost every day. Tourists can hop on the train in either direction, as the journey is completely free. However, visitors should prepare for a long and hard train ride.

Nouakchott is the perfect destination for a trip into the desert. From here, you can take a shared taxi to the quaint little town of Atar, which is located in the Sahara. From there, you can take a 4X4 ride through the desert and visit Choum, an outpost with few people.

The Sahara Desert is one of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth. If you want to see the wildlife in its natural habitat, you should visit the Banc d’Arguin National Park, located between Nouakchott and Merzouga. It has over a thousand square kilometers of sand and is included on the World Heritage List. It is also a breeding ground for birds.

Bibliotheque Habott

You may be surprised to learn that Mauritania is a multicultural nation. A large population is of Arab and Berber descent. The country is also home to a large group of black Africans. While the country is rich in natural resources, such as iron ore, many people rely on agriculture to survive.

The country is developing an industry based on fishing and mining. The country has abundant fish off the coast and a rich land mass for iron ore mining.

The country’s manuscripts are preserved thanks to the Institute of Scientific Research, which works within the Ministry of Culture. The institute has cataloged over 30% of the country’s manuscripts.

With the help of Spanish aid, a group of researchers has been able to restore 250 of these fragile manuscripts. In addition, the institution has set up a microfilm project in collaboration with the German University of Tubingen.

A visit to Ouadne is a unique opportunity to experience the Sahara desert. You can explore its dunes and see how the locals live. However, it is important to have a guide to avoid getting lost in the desert. Traveling in the Sahara is not a game. There have been many tales of people getting lost and having horrible experiences.

To travel to Ouadne, you can take a minibus from the capital Nouakchott, typically via Paris, Casablanca, or Istanbul. Alternatively, you can take a bush taxi or ride the famous train from Nouadhibou to Zouerat, the world’s longest iron ore locomotive, which takes 18 hours to complete the journey. You can also choose to travel alone, but it’s safer to join a small group tour.

While you’re in Ouadne, don’t forget to explore the ancient ruins of the city. These ancient structures are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They were once bustling cities that benefited from trans-Saharan trade. Visiting the Old City of Ouadane, with its magnificent ruins, is a memorable experience. You can also enjoy a safari to the Eye of the Sahara, a spectacular mountain range.

Ouadne has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. Its ruins consist mostly of rubble, but you’ll find many fascinating historic manuscripts.

Monolith of Ben Amera

Ben Amera is the second largest monolith in the world, rising 633 meters above the desert plain. It is the perfect location for art lovers and photographers. The monolith is off the beaten track in the Adrar region, so access requires 4×4 vehicles and expert desert drivers.

Ben Amera is located near the border with Western Sahara. It is the largest monolith in Africa, and the second largest in the world, after Uluru. The ranking of monoliths is based on their height, mass, and combination of features. The imposing monolith in Mauritania will definitely inspire you.

Terjit Oasis

Visit Terjit Oasis is a great way to discover a unique region of the country. Located at the bottom of the paved road N1 (Route d’Aoujeft), this oasis is a unique destination for adventure travelers.

Originally a place for pilgrims, Terjit has little international tourism, and today remains a destination for adventurous travelers who want to spend time in a rural area. The town has guest houses as well as camping sites. This is a beautiful destination for those who want to be close to nature while enjoying the desert experience.

Visitors can take part in a camel ride through the desert. Here, you can get a chance to experience the traditional life of the nomadic people. You can also learn about the history of Mauritania by visiting the Portuguese forts of Agwedir and El Ghalaouia.

Other places of interest include Gelb El Richat crater and the prehistoric site of El Beyed. The landscapes are stunning and will stay on your mind long after the trip is over.

Whether you want to discover an ancient city or spend an idyllic vacation in a picturesque oasis, there are plenty of reasons to visit Oualata, a town in southern Mauritania. This tiny oasis town was an important trading center during the 13th and 14th centuries and remains a World Heritage Site.

A visit to Oualata will give you a chance to see an ancient Islamic center. It is also home to a vibrant outdoor market, a museum filled with ancient manuscripts, and traditional architecture. You can enjoy the natural beauty of the region by taking a buggy ride.

If you are looking for a thrilling experience, take a ride on the iron-ore train. It’s one of Mauritania’s most popular tourist attractions. During this 12-hour journey, you’ll spend the night in an iron-ore wagon.

The archaeological sequences in this region provide a unique perspective of the early evolution of agrarian communities. The Tichitt-Oualata escarpments were home to a large number of agropastoral societies, which relied on livestock raising and pearl millet cultivation.

The region was home to a number of significant stone structures, including monumental funerary architecture.

Port De Peche

If you love desert culture and want to experience life in a Saharan culture, Mauritania has many things to offer. The country has UNESCO-listed sites, including the Banc d’Arguin National Park and the Ancient Ksour of Ouadane.

The coastal town of Nouakchott is home to a lively, colorful fishing port called “Port de e”. The fishing wharf is a thriving hub, with fishermen hauling in their catch from the sea on colorful sea canoes. The fishermen then load their catch onto old Renaults and donkey carts.

The beaches are popular with locals during the weekends, but it isn’t safe for swimmers to swim here for safety reasons.

If you’re a budget traveler, a budget hotel in Port de Peche is a good choice. This property offers a wifi connection throughout the property and rooms starting at only $40 per night.

The town of Boutilimit is located in the Trarza region of Mauritania, about 160 km southeast of the capital Nouakchott. It’s a historic place that is known as an important center for religious training and for its production of silver crafts, rugs, and handicraft items.

Boutilimit has warm temperatures and little rainfall during most months. The hottest month is May and the coldest is January.

Most people wear sandals or flip-flops to the office or to school. Tennis shoes and other formal shoes will quickly wear out in the sand and are not recommended for walking. However, if you play sports in the area, it is a good idea to bring softball cleats or rugby boots.

The town is a former capital of the Almoravid kingdom and was a caravan base for the trans-Saharan salt trade. Today, it produces grains, dates, and sheep. In addition, it is a religious center. The Islamic Institute is located here. The seventh holy city in Islam, Chinguetti, has houses that date back to the 13th century.

Take some time to discover Mauritania — a desert country with a rich culture and welcoming people. It offers beautiful coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean.

The best time to visit Mauritania is during the winter season. Its temperatures may be over 40degC at times, but there are cool nights in the desert. The rainy season begins in July and lasts until September. In Nouakchott, heavy rains may lead to flooding. During this time, Mauritanians head out to harvest dates in the oases towns.

This country offers visitors a breathtaking cultural experience, unique cuisine, and a tropical climate that welcomes visitors year-round. Mauritania has a fascinating history.

It is a beautiful country, with beautiful beaches and breathtaking places where you can enjoy the sun and the sea. This country is a paradise for snorkelers and surfers, who can practice their favorite sport. The capital, Nouakchott, is a delightful city and the perfect destination for people who want to relax.

The people are incredibly friendly, the scenery is jaw-dropping, the history is fascinating and the food is delicious. Mauritania is an affordable, safe, and stunningly beautiful country to visit, and would be the perfect honeymoon destination.

AWAY AFRICA

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Ultimate Mauritania Itinerary for 5 Days, 8 Days or 2 Weeks

Prepping for a trip to Mauritania? Well, buckle up, because this North African gem is packed with unique spots just waiting for you to discover.

Figuring out the perfect Mauritania itinerary can feel like solving a puzzle, ’cause there’s so much to see and do! On your first visit, you’ll definitely want to dive into what makes Mauritania shine bright.

Now, instead of pyramids, think vast deserts with mysterious ancient cities like Chinguetti. Imagine swapping out Nile cruises for epic train rides on one of the world’s longest iron-ore trains. And instead of the Red Sea, picture endless sandy dunes that look like they’ve been painted with gold.

We’ve spent our fair share of time wandering through Mauritania, and we’ve gathered up loads of tips and spots to share. So, whether you’ve got a week, a bit more, or even two whole weeks, we’ve got your back!

Ready to kickstart your Mauritania adventure? Let’s map out the ultimate journey together!

Best Time To Visit Mauritania

Mauritania has this mix of desert vibes and cool coastal breezes. Most of the country feels like a grand desert adventure, especially the deeper you go.

The top pick? Many travelers love heading there between November and April. Why? The sun’s out but it’s not too sizzling—just warm and lovely. But heads up, since it’s the popular choice, it means more folks around and prices might be a tad higher.

Now, if you’re a fan of super sunny days, May to August is SUNNY with capital letters! It’s hot, but hey, less crowd. And if you fancy a mix of both, fall could be your sweet spot.

How To Move Around Mauritania

Mauritania is pretty spread out, so figuring out how to travel is key. To zip between the big spots like Nouakchott in the south and Nouadhibou in the north, flying might be your best bet to save on time. But, if you’re up for a different kind of journey, why not hop on a train? Especially the epic one that goes through the desert!

For instance, to experience the real Mauritania vibes, think about taking the scenic routes like the desert tracks between Chinguetti and Atar.

Traveling solo or prefer company? You can totally explore Mauritania on your own, but if you’re a fan of easy-peasy travel, considering a group tour or a pre-planned trip is a cool idea. Especially if it’s your first time dipping your toes into this sandy wonderland.

Thinking of how long to stay? A whole 2 weeks gives you loads of time to soak in all the big spots and chill out a bit. But hey, if you’ve got just a week or ten days, no worries! We’ve got the perfect plans laid out for you in this guide.

Is Mauritania A Safe Destination?

I know Mauritania sounds like an intriguing spot on the map, and it’s always cool to learn about new places. But, you know how sometimes, there are parts in a video game where it’s just super tricky, and it’s better to wait until you’re more leveled up? That’s kinda where Mauritania is at right now for travelers.

Sometimes, people gather for political events or demonstrations, and it can get unpredictable. The local experts and leaders suggest staying away from these crowds and always listening to their advice.

And here’s the biggie: there are some risks in Mauritania right now, like the danger of bad folks doing things like kidnapping or causing harm. It’s a bit like that ‘boss level’ in games that you’ve gotta be super prepared for.

5 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Okay, so if you’re sprinting through, you can get a sneak peek in just 5 days. It’s kinda like watching the movie trailer – super cool, but there’s way more to the full story. If you can, try hanging out for a week or even two! Trust me, the adventures waiting there are totally worth it.

Day 1: Nouakchott – The Capital’s Charms

Kick off your Mauritanian adventure by landing in the heart of the country, Nouakchott. Once you’ve checked into your digs and freshened up, it’s time to dive straight into local life. Make your way to the bustling Port de Pêche, where you’ll be captivated by the sight of fishermen hauling in their daily catch.

As evening sets in, let the city’s rhythm guide you. Meander through the central streets and savor a delightful Mauritanian meal, introducing your taste buds to the flavors of the land. Wrap up your day soaking in the capital’s lively atmosphere.

Day 2: Chinguetti – Desert’s Doorstep

Rise and shine early for a scenic drive to the desert town of Chinguetti. Often referred to as the “seventh city of Islam”, Chinguetti is a gateway to Mauritania’s desert wonders. Once there, lose yourself in ancient libraries filled with age-old manuscripts.

Feel the weight of time as you walk through stone houses and narrow lanes, all echoing tales of historic trade routes and bygone eras. As the sun sets, find a cozy spot to gaze at the vast desert skies, with stars shining brighter than you’ve ever seen.

Day 3: Terjit Oasis – Nature’s Surprise

Today’s journey takes you to the Terjit Oasis, a real-life desert miracle. Nestled amidst golden sand dunes, this green haven is the perfect escape from the desert heat. Splash in the cool waters, rest under palm trees, and enjoy a picnic with some local delicacies. Engage with nomadic families, often eager to share stories, and maybe even a cup of mint tea. Return to Chinguetti for the night, reflecting on the day’s adventures.

Day 4: Nouadhibou – Coastal Wonders

Switch from desert landscapes to coastal panoramas by heading to Nouadhibou. This coastal city is known for its serene beaches and the iconic shipwreck bay. Spend your day exploring the coastline, maybe catching sight of a seal or two.

Dive into the local seafood cuisine, with flavors so fresh, they’ll dance on your palate. As night falls, enjoy the gentle lullabies of ocean waves, setting the tone for a restful sleep.

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Your last day is reserved for the UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d’Arguin National Park. This park is a mosaic of sand dunes, coastal swamps, mudflats, and shallow coastal waters. But the real stars here are the birds.

Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or just a curious traveler, the sheer number and variety of migratory birds here will leave you spellbound. After a day of feathery encounters, head back to Nouakchott, where you can catch your return flight or spend one more evening reminiscing about your whirlwind Mauritanian journey.

Mauritania is a treasure trove of experiences, and while our itinerary is super packed, it’s designed to give you the most out of your limited time. It’s honestly bustling from dawn till dusk! To make the most of each day, you’ll need to have private transport. Think of it as your magic carpet – zipping you from one breathtaking spot to another efficiently. Remember, this itinerary aims to let you soak in as much of Mauritania as possible in a short span.

Read more: Why Chinguetti Should Be Your Next Adventure Destination

8 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Mauritania it’s a vast place, and trust me, you’d be surprised how far apart some spots can be.

Now, if you’re thinking of a quick peek into Mauritania, like say, 8 days, that’s kind of like trying to complete a game on speed run. Sure, you’ll see some cool places, but there’s a chance you’ll miss out on other awesome stuff. But hey, if a week is all you’ve got, we can totally make it work!

Day 1: Arrive in Nouakchott Day 2: Nouakchott – Visit the Port de Pêche & National Museum of Mauritania Day 3: Drive to Atar – Explore ancient Chinguetti and its libraries Day 4: Adventure in Adrar Plateau – Desert trekking and seeing the Terjit Oasis Day 5: Travel to Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatching and local fishing villages Day 6: Drive to Nouadhibou – Visit Cap Blanc (White Cape) and Iron Ore Train experience Day 7: Nouadhibou – Explore the markets & local life, then return to Nouakchott Day 8: Depart Nouakchott

If you’ve only got a week, you’re in for a whirlwind tour, kinda like trying to beat your favorite game on fast-forward mode.

You’re going to see some super cool spots Mauritania is famous for, but keep in mind, it’s just a sneak peek. There’s so much more to explore!

Ever heard of those epic desert treks here? It’s a bit like Egypt’s Nile River Cruise but on sand. If you’re short on time, hopping on one of these desert journeys is an awesome way to see a lot while you’re moving from one place to another.

We’ve tried exploring Mauritania in all sorts of ways: on our own, with a group, and even on desert caravans. If you decide to skip the desert trek, you might miss out on some hidden gems like the ancient city of Chinguetti. And, squeezing in spots like the Banc d’Arguin National Park ? You might have to strategize a bit, like planning your next move in a board game.

But honestly? If time’s super tight, I’d say go for the desert journey. It’s like an all-in-one Mauritania experience!

So, ready to pack and play? Let’s dive into Mauritania together!

Day 1: Arrive in Nouakchott

Touchdown in Mauritania’s capital, Nouakchott. After settling into your accommodation, take an evening stroll at the lively markets, soaking in the city’s mix of tradition and modernity. Maybe sample some local street food!

Day 2: Nouakchott – Port de Pêche & National Museum

Start your day at the bustling Port de Pêche, where you can see fishermen bring in their catch. In the afternoon, dive into Mauritania’s rich history at the National Museum, showcasing ancient artifacts and exhibits about nomadic culture.

Day 3: Drive to Atar – Chinguetti Exploration

Today, head to Atar. After some rest, explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Chinguetti, often called the “7th Holy City of Islam.” Wander around its ancient libraries and marvel at the city’s architecture.

Day 4: Adrar Plateau Adventure

Embrace your inner adventurer by exploring the Adrar Plateau. Trek through the dunes, and find hidden oases like Terjit, a green haven amidst golden sands. Feel the cool water and relax under palm trees.

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatching Extravaganza

This national park is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Spot various migratory birds and discover how local Imragen people have a unique relationship with the birds and the sea. Visit fishing villages and learn about their centuries-old fishing techniques.

Day 6: Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc & Iron Ore Train

Head to Nouadhibou, Mauritania’s economic capital. Visit Cap Blanc, a peninsula known for its stunning sea views. In the evening, get a thrilling experience by observing the Iron Ore Train, one of the world’s longest trains.

Day 7: Nouadhibou – Local Life and Return to Nouakchott

Experience a day in the life of Nouadhibou. Walk around the local markets, trying out the delicious seafood. In the afternoon, drive back to Nouakchott, where you can relax and maybe catch a local music performance.

Day 8: Depart Nouakchott

Before you say goodbye to Mauritania, grab some last-minute souvenirs and perhaps enjoy a traditional Mauritanian breakfast. Then, head to the airport, taking with you memories of a lifetime!

Read more: Riding the Iron Ore Train: A Wild Expedition through Mauritania!

Ideal 2 Weeks in Mauritania Itinerary

Ready for an epic two weeks in Mauritania? Trust me, two weeks is like the golden ticket – just right to get a taste of all the cool stuff without feeling too rushed.

With two weeks, you’ll not only dive deep into the heart of the desert but also kick back and relax by the Atlantic coast. Think of it like having your cake and eating it too!

And, you know what’s a must-see? Nouadhibou up in the North. It’s kind of like Egypt’s Alexandria but with a Mauritanian twist. It’s where the desert meets the sea. The mix of local and Berber history here is super cool, and you’ll totally feel that blend of cultures.

Day 1 : Arrive in Nouakchott Day 2 : Nouakchott – Explore the lively markets and Port de Pêche Day 3 : Nouakchott – Day trip to Terjit Oasis Day 4 : Drive to Chinguetti – Tour the ancient libraries and city architecture Day 5 : Chinguetti – Explore the surrounding Adrar Region and desert Day 6 : Desert Trek – Venture deeper into Mauritania’s golden dunes Day 7 : Desert Trek – Experience life in a desert oasis Day 8 : Drive to Nouadhibou – Visit Cap Blanc (White Cape) Day 9 : Nouadhibou – Relax by the Atlantic coast Day 10 : Nouadhibou – Another day of beach relaxation Day 11 : Morning at the beach then drive back to Nouakchott Day 12 : Nouakchott – Explore areas like Ksar and the city’s modern architecture Day 13 : Nouakchott – Day trip to Parc National du Banc d’Arguin for birdwatching Day 14 : Depart Nouakchott

While I’m suggesting you hang out in Nouadhibou, mostly ’cause it’s easier to get to, you could also think about spending more time in places like Nouakchott or Chinguetti.

Now, between you and me, Chinguetti has this cool, laid-back vibe. Plus, the ancient libraries there? Totally rad! If you’re into more straightforward spots, Nouadhibou might be your jam. It’s a bit simpler than busy Nouakchott, which feels kinda like a big city.

Touch down in Mauritania’s bustling capital, Nouakchott. Get settled in your accommodation and then maybe take a relaxed evening walk, sampling the vibrant atmosphere and trying some local delicacies.

Day 2: Nouakchott – Markets and Port de Pêche

Dive into the local culture by exploring the city’s bustling markets. Later in the day, visit Port de Pêche, where you can watch local fishermen bring in their daily catch and perhaps taste the freshest fish you’ve ever had.

Day 3: Nouakchott – Day Trip to Terjit Oasis

Venture out to Terjit Oasis, a lush green haven nestled amidst the vast golden dunes. Enjoy the cool waters and relax under the shade of palm trees.

Day 4: Drive to Chinguetti – Ancient Libraries and Desert Architecture

Head to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Chinguetti. Spend the day getting lost amongst ancient manuscripts in the city’s historic libraries and admiring the timeless desert architecture.

Day 5: Chinguetti – Adrar Exploration

Discover the beauty of the Adrar Region surrounding Chinguetti. From dune-filled horizons to historic caravan routes, feel the essence of Mauritania’s desert heritage.

Day 6: Desert Trek – The Heart of the Dunes

Dive deeper into the Mauritanian desert , experiencing the tranquility and vastness of the dunes. Set up camp under the stars and enjoy traditional music by the campfire.

Day 7: Desert Trek – Oasis Life

Continue your trek and stumble upon hidden oases. Experience the hospitality of the nomadic communities living in these pockets of green amidst the desert.

Day 8: Drive to Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc’s Beauty

Travel to Nouadhibou and visit Cap Blanc, the stunning peninsula known for its sea views and shipwrecks. Watch for seals lounging on the shorelines!

Day 9: Nouadhibou – Atlantic Relaxation

Kick back and unwind on the pristine beaches of Nouadhibou. Maybe try your hand at some water sports or just enjoy the sun and surf.

Day 10: Nouadhibou – Beach and Local Life

Another glorious beach day! Later, wander through the city, interact with the locals, and explore the marketplaces, tasting the rich flavors of coastal Mauritania.

Day 11: Morning at the Beach, then Drive to Nouakchott

Soak up the morning sun on the beach before making your way back to Nouakchott. Reflect on your adventures as the landscape shifts from coast to city.

Day 12: Nouakchott – Ksar and Modern Explorations

Discover the old town, Ksar, with its narrow alleys and rich history. Later, explore Nouakchott’s modern side with its broad avenues, parks, and architecture.

Day 13: Nouakchott – Parc National du Banc d’Arguin

Dedicate a day to birdwatching in this national park. The place is a haven for migratory birds, and you might even spot some playful dolphins in the bay.

Day 14: Depart Nouakchott

Before bidding farewell to Mauritania, grab some souvenirs and perhaps relish a traditional Mauritanian breakfast. Then it’s time to head to the airport, taking memories of a grand adventure with you.

Bottom Line

So, when we’re talking about Mauritania, it’s kinda like opening up this epic treasure box. Sure, you can get a sneak peek in just 5 days, but if you’ve got 2 weeks? Oh boy, that’s the magic number to really dive into all its awesomeness.

Whether you’re traveling on a tight budget with a trusty backpack, or looking to splurge a bit on some luxuries (or hey, maybe you’re somewhere in the middle), Mauritania’s got something special for everyone.

I’m a total Africa enthusiast! I’ve been exploring this amazing continent for years and I can’t get enough of its diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and incredible wildlife. From hiking through the savannahs to sampling local cuisine, I’m all about immersing myself in everything Africa has to offer. I’m constantly on the lookout for new and exciting experiences, and I love sharing my passion and knowledge with fellow travel lovers. If you’re looking for an adventure like no other, Africa is the place to be, and I’m here to help you make the most of it!

Journey to the Land of Endless Desert: Mauritania

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The Ultimate Mauritania Travel Guide

How To Get From Mauritania To Senegal Overland?

How To Get To Chinguetti?

A Week In Mauritania Itinerary: What To See And Do

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

18.08581 -15.9785 1 Nouakchott (Arabic: نواكشوط ) – the capital of Mauritania and one of the largest cities in the Sahel .
20.516667 -13.05 2 Atar
20.455121 -12.361622 3 Chinguetti (Arabic: شنقيط ) – a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home of the Chinguetti Mosque.
20.95 -17.033333 4 Nouadhibou (Arabic: نواذيبو ) – the second largest city in the country.
18.441667 -9.491667 5 Tichit

Other destinations [ edit ]

20.234722 -16.108889 1 Banc d'Arguin National Park — a breeding site for many different species of migratory birds, this coastal national park is a world heritage site .

Understand [ edit ]

Southwestern Mauritania was once home to the Ghana Empire, one of the earliest urbanised civilisations to emerge in western Africa, with its capital at Koumbi Saleh .

Mauritania is an Islamic Republic, but few Mauritanians are extremists, even if the majority of the people in the North are very conservative and quite reserved. However, for people from outside the Maghreb there is a risk of kidnapping, especially in the more remote northern and eastern parts.

The southern part of the country is filled with friendly people, and they are very welcoming, if a little unused to tourists.

Travelling to Mauritania is becoming easier, with charter flights from France to Atar through the winter. Guides and tourist agencies are quite easy to find.

Politics and government [ edit ]

Mauritania is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( Arabic : الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية , al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah ), ( French : République islamique de Mauritanie )

Along with Iran and Pakistan , Mauritania is one of the three existing Islamic republics in the world. Mauritania is the only Islamic Republic in Africa .

Climate [ edit ]

The climate is characterized by extremes in temperature and by meagre and irregular rainfall. Annual temperature variations are small, although diurnal variations can be extreme. The harmattan , a hot, dry and often dust-laden wind, blows from the Sahara throughout the long dry season and is the prevailing wind, except along the narrow coastal strip, which is influenced by oceanic trade winds. Most rain falls during the short rainy season ( hivernage ), Jul-Sep, and average annual precipitation varies from 500 to 600 millimetres in the far south to less than 100mm in the northern two-thirds of the country.

People [ edit ]

Haratin, sometimes referred to as Black Moors , are the largest single ethnic group in Mauritania, constituting 40% of the population, and are descendants of former slaves. About 30% of the population are Bidhan, also called Moors. The rest of the population mostly consists of members of peoples who also live in neighboring Sahelian countries such as Senegal and Mali, including the Fula, Soninke, Bambara and Wolof.

Islam is the main religion in Mauritania and is practiced by virtually all Mauritanians.

Talk [ edit ]

Arabic is the official language of Mauritania. The Modern Standard dialect is the main language of the government, whereas the Hassaniya dialect is the local vernacular. Hassaniya Arabic contains many loanwords from various Berber languages and differs significantly from Modern Standard Arabic.

French is widely spoken, a reminder of the country's colonial heritage. It is taught from the sixth grade in Mauritanian schools and it serves as one of the main lingua francas of the country. It's widely used in everyday business and government. Most websites in Mauritania are either in Arabic or French.

English is not widely spoken, but its use is gradually increasing, especially among Mauritanian youth. Although the government encourages its citizens to study English, many English-teaching institutions in Mauritania are poorly structured and lack direction. Still, Mauritanians see English as an important skill to have in the job market. You're likely to find an English-speaker in the capital, Nouakchott .

Some of the languages spoken by Mauritania's black population in the south are Pulaar , Wolof , and Soninke (especially in the Guidimakha region around Selibaby).

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Mauritania's visa policy is remarkably liberal and has open borders; everyone can get a visa on arrival at the international airports or land borders for US $60/€55 (as of June 2023). Cash only and no coins, so plan accordingly. Don't expect change from €60. You will need an invitation letter for a business visit and a local phone number which could be the hotel phone number.

You can, if you like, obtain a visa from a Mauritanian embassy. For instance, it can be arranged in Rabat , where a single entry visa fee is 1,000 dirham . A double entry visa is also available for 1,100 dirham. Two passport-size photos are required, as well as a copy of the information pages of your passport. Visas are available on the same day in the afternoon if applied for in the morning for most nationalities.

By plane [ edit ]

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport ( NKC IATA ) is the base for Mauritania Airlines, which flies from Conakry, Bamako , Dakar , Casablanca , Abidjan , Nema, Zouerat, and Nouadhibou . It also receives flights from Algiers on Air Algérie and from Paris on Air France . Tunisair has flights from Tunis , Air Senegal has flights from Dakar, Turkish airlines has flights from Istanbul , Royal Air Maroc has flights from Casablanca , Binter Canarias flies from Gran Canaria .

Nouadhibou International Airport ( NDB IATA ) receives flights from Gran Canaria with Mauritania Airlines.

By car [ edit ]

Mauritania has open road borders with Western Sahara , Mali and Senegal . These borders are open to crossing by private motor vehicle or bicycle but the first two are extremely dangerous.

The road from the Western Sahara/ Morocco enters the country near Nouadhibou . The road is paved all the way to the Moroccan border post in Fort Guerguarat, where one has to traverse about 7 km of twisting, stony, but straightforward pistes to reach the Mauritanian border, where the tarred road begins again. Although the driving is simple, care should be taken not to leave the well-worn pistes between the two border posts, because the area is a mine field. This danger is still present once you reach the tar on the Mauritanian side, and the area is not considered mine-free until you pass the railway line.

The crossing formalities are straightforward. Transit visas, valid for 3 days, can no longer be bought at the border, although this may change. There is a bureau de change at the border, and a vehicle insurance office and numerous hopeful guides for making the old desert crossing to the capital.

There are numerous pistes running across the Mauritanian border from Mali. These is a new tar road connecting Nara in Mali to Ayoun al Atrous in Mauritania. The border formalities in Mali are completed at various buildings around Nara town (local children will lead you to the police or customs for a small present). The Mauritanian formalities are conducted at a string of road-blocks along the border road.

An alternative land route which goes direct from Mauritania to Timbuktu , Mali is to travel the road Southeast from Néma , which is at the end of a good tarred road from Nouakchott . This dirt road continues to Bassekounou before crossing the border near Léré , Mali, where it improves to a good dirt road to Niafunké and on to Timbuktu.

There is also a border crossing with Algeria between Zouerate and Tindouf , but the location is extremely remote, with 700 km of Saharan desert between the two cities. As of 2024, the area is considered a military zone and travellers are rarely granted permission to use it.

By bus/bush taxi [ edit ]

From Morocco : Supratours runs a bus to the border at Guerguerat. It departs from the Dakhla waterfront at 08:00 and arrives at the frontier at 13:00 for 160 dirham, 15:00 from the frontier to Dakhla at 20:30. Access is available by hitching with overlanders from Dakhla (most can be picked up from Camping Moussafir just north of Dakhla) or from the Mauritanian embassy in Rabat , or by paying for passage with Mauritanian traders. These can be found opposite the first police checkpoint north of Dakhla, the going rate is 250-380 dirham (negotiable) the ride should be started rather early and takes most of the day and border crossing is closed overnight. Cars with experienced drivers can be organized from Hotel Sahara (the budget one). This costs around 250 dirham per person.
To Morocco : Cars with drivers can be arranged to cross the minefield from Mauritania to Western Sahara from Hotels in Nouadhibou.
From Senegal : Bush taxis can be taken from Dakar (6,000 CFA francs ) and St Louis (2,000 CFA francs) (amongst others) to Rosso, where a ferry makes the trip across the Senegal river, and further bush taxis can be taken to Nouakchott (about 200 ouguiya). Be careful of bush taxis offering deals that seem too good to be true. They may be illegal taxis and could prove to be a dangerous means of transport. There will most likely be a number of drivers waiting. Ask around and find out the going rate. Other crossing points from Senegal include the Diama dam just north of St Louis, public transport also operates on this route.
From Mali : Pickup trucks leave Kayes for Selibaby daily. It is also possible to enter at Nema, and across the southern border at several points.

Get around [ edit ]

Make sure to have plenty of passport copies for travelling between towns. It’s not uncommon to give away up to 5-10 passport copies a day to police at checkpoints.

By taxi [ edit ]

Taxis are normally available at airports. Negotiating a good fare requires solid Arabic and/or French skills.

Some countries, such as the United States, advise their citizens to not use Mauritanian taxis because they are poorly maintained. If you must get around a city, only use trusted, pre-arranged taxis. Your hotel or your tour agent may help you with this.

Ride-hailing is available in Mauritania.

Classride . A Mauritanian ridesharing company. Works in Nouakchott . ( updated Jan 2023 )

By train [ edit ]

It's no open secret; the Mauritanian rail network is limited and underdeveloped.

As of 2023, there's only one train line linking the following cities: the Iron Ore Train , between Nouadhibou , Choum and Zouerat . The rail network is mainly used to transport iron ore from mines in Zouerat to the port in Nouadhibou , but some people ride on it to travel to other cities. The full journey takes about twenty hours.

Although this may seem like a good way to explore the Saharan desert, keep in mind that the train can be overcrowded, it can be quite uncomfortable, and that it is depressingly common for people to fall from the train. The scorching hot temperatures of the Saharan Desert can make things even more uncomfortable and difficult. If you are not acclimatised or used to travelling in difficult conditions, travelling by train is not advisable.

The train departs daily from Nouadhibou at around 15:00 and arrives in Choum (for Atar) at around 02:00 the next morning. Check departure times on arrival.

There is only one passenger carriage, but travel in iron ore hopper is also possible (and advisable, as the passenger car is usually overcrowded and tickets are required). There is also first-class accommodation, seats are limited, but they allow access to a smaller room with bunk beds. Although it does not necessarily ensure more comfort. Ticket price is 300 ouguiya (2018) for second class in the passenger carriage and travel in the hopper is free of charge. Remember to have a scarf to cover your face, as there is a lot of dust.

From Choum it's possible to get to Atar with a bush taxi. The journey could take up to eight hours if the vehicle has a breakdown.

See [ edit ]

The Adrar massif in the north is full of stunning desert scenery. Take a 4x4 off-piste across rocky terrain and through narrow canyons to explore the lush, hidden oases which have provided water and refuge to traders crossing the Sahara for centuries. The Adrar contains two of the country's magnificent historical cities. Chinguetti was once a trading centre and centre of Islamic scholarship whose architecture remains unchanged in nearly a millennium. Along with Ouadane and a few other small towns, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And do not miss the world's longest train either just for a glimpse or to hop into an iron ore car filled with Mauritanians for the 12-hour journey from the Adrar to the coast. The remains of the Almoravid capital Azoughui , and rock paintings, are draws of the Adrar.

Much of the central coastline is part of Parc National du Banc d'Arguin , home to millions of migrating birds each year. At Nouamgar, you can watch the unique spectacle of local tribesmen communicating with dolphins to round up teams of fish into shallow waters for them to be netted.

In the southeast, the oasis city of Oualata was the southern end of most trans-Sahara trading routes in the 13th & 14th centuries. The city has colourful buildings, many of which feature intricate geometric designs. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and also boasts a manuscript museum with examples of ancient scrolls in fine calligraphy.

Do [ edit ]

Visiting the Hamoni library in Chinguetti

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The country's currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (pron. oo-gee-ya), denoted by the symbol " UM " or " أوقية‎‎ " (ISO code: MRU ). It was revalued in Dec 2017: 10 old UM (ISO: MRO) = 1 new UM (MRU). Prices are occasionally still written in the old MRO system, especially in restaurants and hotels that cater to westerners, so don't be put off by the seemingly high prices.

You are not allowed to take Mauritanian ouguiyas out of Mauritania.

Coins are issued in denominations of 1 khoums ( 1 ⁄ 5 ouguiya), UM 1, 2, 5, 10 (silver center with yellow ring) and 20 (tri-metallic coin with a yellow center plug, silver middle ring and yellow outer ring). Banknotes are issued in denominations of UM 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000. All of the banknotes issued in 2017 are printed entirely on polymer.

Mauritania is poorly connected to the international banking system. ATMs in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou now accept international Visa cards at banks such as BNP, Attijari. It is easy to change euros, US dollars and CFA francs in Nouakchott. Cash may not be available at all ATMs, especially in regional Mauritania, so don't solely rely on ATMs for currency.

Societe Generale ATMs in Nouakchott and Nouadibou accepts both international Mastercard and Visa cards for cash withdraw.

Shopping [ edit ]

Souvenirs can be bought at Marché Capital or Marché Sixième in Nouakchott, or at tourist shops in the Adrar. Fabric will be sold in boutiques all over the country, but Kaedi is famous for its tie-dying.

In general, the quality of most Mauritanian souvenirs is not as good as one might expect. Typical souvenirs include leather products, pipes, wooden bowls, tea pots and silver jewellery; be careful about the quality of jewellery. Fabric, however, is tie-dyed by hand and can be quite beautiful. Fabric will be sold as a mulafa (veil), usually gauzy and one piece, or as material for a boubou, with two separate pieces for a skirt and top. Fabric is sold anywhere for anything from UM 150-800, depending on the fabric quality and work involved.

When buying anything in Mauritania, be sure to bargain . Sometimes the starting price will be three times the actual price. Stay friendly, but don't worry about insulting anyone by asking for a lower price.

Eat [ edit ]

Mauritanian cuisine is often overlooked in favour of the more recognisable cuisines of North Africa and the Middle East. Don't let that stop you from fully experiencing Mauritanian gastronomy; Mauritanian cuisine is a unique blend of flavours and incorporates African, Arab, and French influences.

There is a decent variety of restaurants in Nouakchott with dishes costing from UM100 to 250. Most restaurants in the capital offer much the same menu - simple pizzas, hamburgers, sandwiches and salads. There is a string of restaurants on the road from the Stade Olympique to the French Embassy. Good ones include Pizza Lina, Café Liban and Le Petit Café. The Sahara Café, on the other side of the stadium, is also a good place for pizza, sandwiches or Lebanese dishes, and has some of the best reasonably-priced food in town. Near Marche Capitale, there is a street of sandwich shops that offer near-identical menus, the best of which is the Prince (which taxi drivers know by name).

Outside of Nouakchott, it is possible to find a hamburger in Atar. Otherwise, the choice is local dishes: fish and rice (chebujin) in the south and rice and meat or couscous in the north. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants can be found everywhere and serve meals from UM 20-50. Mechui, or grilled sheep, is also delicious if a little more expensive. Look for carcasses hanging by the side of the road. Some fruit can be found in most regional capitals. Most restaurants outside of Nouakchott do not have very high standards of cleanliness. Since most small restaurants go under within a few years of opening, your best bet in trying to find one in a regional capital is to just ask locals for directions to whatever is nearby. Another alternative, in the absence of a restaurant, is paying a family to prepare food for you, which should be relatively inexpensive (no more than UM 150), even if it takes a while (up to a couple hours to buy the food and prepare it).

Bottled water can be bought for UM 20 and is a good idea for anyone not accustomed to Africa.

If none of this sounds good, keep in mind that boutiques everywhere sell bread, cakes, biscuits and drinks if nothing else.

Tea is usually served after a meal, but it is not included with the meal at restaurants. If you are offered tea in someone's home, it is impolite to leave until at least the second (of three) glasses. The whole process takes about an hour.

Drink [ edit ]

Despite being an Islamic country there are a few fun bars in the capital. Drinking can be expensive, with a beer costing up to US$6. There is a nightclub inside the French Embassy compound. For the non-French, try the Salamander or the trashy (but open late) Club VIP. Next door to VIP is the Casablanca, a more low-key bar with live music on the weekends. It is illegal to import alcohol beyond 0.5 litres, which must be declared.

Sleep [ edit ]

All ranges of accommodation are available, with the highest class hotels available only in Nouakchott and Atar. "Auberges" and Campsites can rent beds/mattresses for as little as UM 150 in the Adrar and Nouadhibou.

There is usually at least one hotel in the regional capitals in the rest of the country, although they can be expensive for what you are getting. If possible, make friends with a local and try to get invited to stay with their family. As long as you don't mind sleeping on the ground on a foam mat, sleeping/eating near animals or using a latrine, you will probably end up having a pleasant and memorable stay.

Learn [ edit ]

The University of Nouakchott Al Asriya is the largest university in the country.

Work [ edit ]

Mauritania is a country that has long been associated with a tradition of North-South trade and is favorable to free markets and entrepreneurship. The government welcomes businesses and individuals that can contribute to Mauritania's long-term development because the government is keen on overcoming a history of poverty and economic disarray.

Although that sounds impressive, Mauritania is one of the world's poorest countries. With such high rates of poverty, bureaucratic corruption, and illiteracy, Mauritania isn't thought of as a top destination for expatriates. There are not enough jobs for everyone; the country suffers from high levels of unemployment. This is often blamed on a poorly developed educational system.

Nepotism is common in the Mauritanian business world. The country's association with tribalism and tribal ties means that there are patronage networks in the country.

If you have no knowledge of either French , Arabic , or both, expect things to be an uphill battle; very little English is spoken in Mauritania and you can expect all business transactions and communications to be conducted in either French or Arabic .

The importance of having connections in the country cannot be overstated. Maintaining good contact with the Mauritanian government and having a degree of influence within the local community will help you or your business succeed in Mauritania.

Stay safe [ edit ]

The area near Western Sahara is heavily mined, and travel through this area is highly inadvisable. Border areas lining Algeria and Mali are notorious for banditry. The single paved road coming from Morocco is perilous, having been the site of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) kidnappings. If you must travel on this path, it is best to do so in a tight caravan. In other areas, one should avoid flaunting wealth or expensive wares. Daunting though it may seem, a bit of research and common sense will ensure a pleasant trip in Mauritania.

Check your embassy or consulate travel advisories carefully. Due to increasing numbers of attacks on Westerners in the past several years, most Western nations advise great caution. Resident expatriates travel between cities by day, in groups and on major routes.

There are certain parts of Mauritania that have been closed to tourists by the Mauritanian armed forces (usually in the eastern and northern portions of the country). Most of these places have little to offer/interest tourists, but occasionally historic sites like Chinguetti or Ouadane are included. Check what regions are closed before you plan your trip.

Religious norms [ edit ]

Mauritania is an Islamic country, and the government recognizes Islam as the sole religion of its citizens (and indeed Mauritania has one of the highest percentages of its citizens being Muslim in the world at about 99.97%). The bulk of Mauritania's legal code is based on Sharia, which is the corpus of laws established in the Islamic legal tradition. (Mauritania does not apply Sharia as strictly as some other Muslim-majority states like Saudi Arabia , the UAE , or Afghanistan , though.)

Under current laws, Mauritanians who convert to other religions lose their citizenship.

Under current laws (Article 306 of the Mauritanian penal code), the death penalty is statuatory for apostasy and blasphemy, i.e., criticising or disrespecting religion.

It is unwise to speak badly of Islam, hand out non-Islamic religious literature, or encourage people to participate in religious debates.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

As stated in the Warning box above, same-sex activity is illegal in Mauritania and technically comes with a death penalty. However, Mauritania has had a moratorium on capital punishment since 1986, and as of 2023 there are no known instances of anyone being judicially punished recently for same-sex activities.

LGBTQ+ travelers should, however, exercise discretion and caution and avoid public acknowledgement of their lifestyles for their own safety.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

For the majority of Westerners, the local water in any part of the country (including Nouakchott) is not safe to drink. Visitors should drink only bottled water if they don't have access to some type of water purifying or filtration system. The Sahara is a very dry climate. You may become dehydrated quite easily, and not be aware of it. The best rule of thumb is to be sure that you have urinated three times each day, at reasonable intervals. In the hottest part of the year, this might mean drinking several litres of water each day.

Malaria is endemic in the southern part of the country, and visitors should always use a mosquito net there. Mosquitoes are less common in the dry desert in the north of the country, but exist year-round in the south, if a bit less prevalent during the dry season (December-May).

Respect [ edit ]

Learn Salaam alaykum and use it when greeting people. If you are a man, don't try to shake hands with a woman, and vice versa (note that some African women will not have a problem with shaking a man's hand, but it is best to not try to initiate contact, just follow their lead). You can, however, say hello and touch your hand over your heart.

Be careful to eat with your right hand, especially outside of Nouakchott where you may not be offered cutlery. Like other places in the Arab world, the left hand is reserved for the toilet. If you're left-handed... try hard.

Covering your head isn't required, but it is polite. It may cut down on the Madame, ou bien Mademoiselle? (Mrs or Miss?) question, but Westerners, especially women, will be the target of unwanted attention and minor harassment everywhere in the country. Many Mauritanians, both male and female, think that a direct gaze is a sexual invitation. There is even a phrase in Hassiniya, ayna m'tina , meaning strong eyes , to describe what many people feel is an aggressive act. This doesn't mean however, that the men have carte blanche to harass. Calling them on their bad behaviour, or pointing it out to the ever present bystanders, can often work. If you give respect, you can demand it also. The Moors respect women who stand up for themselves, even while they push you to see how far they can get.

If you are travelling with someone of the opposite sex, avoid touching in public. It's much more common to see two men holding hands than a woman and a man. As far as dress, the more skin you show, the more negative attention you will receive. In Nouakchott, women can wear trousers, but avoid tank tops and to-the-knee skirts. Long skirts are the best choice for women. It is a good idea to cover your arms also. Trousers display the crotch area and thus are also disturbing, especially to people in the countryside who aren't as used to seeing this as the city dwellers. Most people will be very polite, and you will not know what they are thinking.

If you are a female, there is no non-sexual reason, ever , to go off in private with a man. If they ask you to step into an office, or back of a shop or anywhere; don't. The men are aware that that is an unreasonable request, and no one would ask you for a private chat if they meant well. If you allow yourself to be alone with a man, for however brief a time, everyone will assume you had sex, and will judge you accordingly. As a weakling, not as dissolute.

Slavery is a sensitive historical and social issue in Mauritania. While there do have laws prohibiting and criminalizing slavery, such practice still persists in the local society, and there are records of government harassment. As a tourist, you are best not to be involved in the situation.

If you are white, Nasrani , Toubac and Toubab refers to you. Children, and sometimes rude adults, will refer to you by this name. Nasrani means a person from Nazareth. Since Christians follow Christ's teachings, and Christ is from Nazareth, then Christians are all honorary Nazarenes.

Beware of people who may try to take advantage of your politeness in order to try to make a sale. Be aware that in market areas, almost everyone who tries to befriend you is trying to sell you something at an inflated price. They will try many tricks to get you to buy items from them (including "giving them to you as a gift"), and a few might even accuse you of not liking Africans if you decline to look at their souvenir shop. If someone is going beyond the normal limits to bother you, it is not impolite to tell them, without question, that you are not interested. If they ask for something that you own, just say that you need it now, and can give it to them in a month or so.

Connect [ edit ]

There are three operators of GSM networks: Mattel (excellent English website), Mauritel Mobiles and Chinguitel . Prepaid plans are available for three of them. 3G/4G is available and data speeds are good.

For tours into the desert where no GSM-Network is available satellite phones are a good solution. Service providers include Thuraya, Iridium and Inmarsat. Thuraya tends to be the cheapest and the easiest to use. The equipment is also available for rent.

Internet cafés with DSL internet can be found in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou for 200-300 UM/hour. Slower connections plague "cybercafés" elsewhere in the country, but it's possible to check emails.

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Mauritania Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

One of the largest countries in North Africa, Mauritania is a mix of desert and ocean—but mostly desert. The bulk of Mauritania’s large area is made up of the world famous Sahara Desert, while the country’s west coast hugs the Atlantic Ocean. The large contrast between these diverse environments means that there is plenty for travelers to see and do. The beaches on the west coast are a worthy break from the humming interior city of Nouakchott, while various medieval sites, including Chinguetti, offer amazing views of ancient buildings, some of which are considered to be national symbols. The country’s many desert mosques are some of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in all of North Africa.

What to Do in Mauritania

1. Nouakchott: There’s plenty to do in Mauritania’s capital city, including dropping by the many souks or markets, like Marche Capital or Marche Sixieme. The Saharan sand dunes on the edge of Nouakchott are worth checking out, especially at sunrise or sundown.

2. Beaches: While not as popular as other beaches on the Atlantic, Mauritania’s coast is still worth seeing. The most popular beach is the Plage de Nouakchott. Plan to drive in a four-by-four to travel to and around this site, and be aware of any warnings of strong currents if you plan to swim. There aren’t many hotels along Mauritania’s coast, but traveling to the beach is still a worthwhile daytime trip.

3. Banc d’Arguin National Park: Located between Nouakchott and the city of Nouadhibou, this nature reserve is a fantastic site to see migratory birds, including flamingos and pelicans. The coastal sides of the park are known for their seaside flora, and close to the park are fishing villages that are worth a visit, too. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. Chinguetti: An amazing medieval town in the interior of Mauritania, this city is home to plenty of incredible ancient sites, including the Friday Mosque, a sandstone-colored building that is considered by many to be the national symbol of the country.

5. Richat Structure : In the midst of the vast, vacant Sahara desert, just outside of Ouadane, Mauritania, lies a 30-mile wide geological oddity known the Richat Structure, sometimes called the “Eye of Africa.” From space, this natural curiosity forms a distinct and unmistakable bull’s-eye that once served as a geographical landmark for early astronauts as they passed over the Sahara.

6. Arguin Island : The island is off the coast of Mauritania; it lies about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Cape Blanc, in a sheltered Atlantic inlet (Arguin Bay). The island (4 by 2.5 miles [6 by 4 km]) was incorporated into the newly independent Mauritania in 1960. Aridity and poor anchorage have prevented the establishment of permanent settlements on it, but the coastal reefs, known as the Arguin Banks, are major fishing grounds. The island is also an important site for turtle fishing and produces gum Arabic.

7. Banc d’Arguin National Park : Fringing the Atlantic coast, the park comprises sand-dunes, coastal swamps, small islands and shallow coastal waters. The contrast between the harsh desert environment and the biodiversity of the marine zone has resulted in a land- and seascape of outstanding natural significance. A wide variety of migrating birds spend the winter there. Several species of sea turtle and dolphin, used by the fishermen to attract shoals of fish, can also be found.

8. Terjit : Terjit is an oasis, 45km by road south of Atar and popular with Mauritania’s few tourists. It nestles in a gorge on the western edge of the Adrar plateau with the palm grove stretching a few hundred metres alongside a stream which emerges from a spring.

9. Adrar Plateau : Traditional region of central Mauritania in western Africa. It consists of a low central massif with noticeable cliffs that rise to about 800 feet (240 m). The terrain is arid and almost totally unsuitable for cropping. There is, however, sufficient water at the base of the uplands to support date-palm groves, and during the wetter part of the year there is cultivation of millet, sorghum, melons, and vegetables in gorges.

10. Aouelloul Crater : A large crater located 28 mi (45 km) southwest of Chinguetti, Mauritania, and thought to be of meteoritic origin. Discovered by air in 1951, it is 833 ft (250 m) in diameter and 33 ft in depth. A large amount of fused silica glass has been found in the area, but only one small meteorite fragment has been recovered from the crater.

Mauritania’s rainy season lasts from July to September; average rainfall during the year is about 20 to 23 inches (51 to 58.5 centimeters.) The country is also a recipient of the harmattan, a trade wind that blows from the Sahara, bringing with it sand and limited visibility. The best times to visit Mauritania are between March through June, when the weather is generally calmer.

Getting In and Around

Visas: All travelers except West African nationals need a visa to get into Mauritania. Arrange your visa in advance.

Transportation: The most common way to get into Mauritania is to take a charter flight from a European country like France. Most travelers fly into Nouakchott International Airport. If you are traveling elsewhere in West or North Africa, you can drive into Mauritania by car, bus, or bush taxi. Take note: traveling near the border of Western Sahara is not advisable, due to the presence of land mines.

Within the country, the most common form of transportation is by car or bush taxi. Hiring a private driver and car is relatively inexpensive, and having one makes travel between the cities and the beaches that much easier.

Mobile Phones: Most GSM phones work in Mauritania. If you don’t have a GSM-enabled phone, buy one cheaply in the country you live in, or buy one in Mauritania. Purchase a SIM card in Mauritania and enjoy inexpensive calls and text messages.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Mauritania? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Mauritania:

• UK Government Mauritania Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Mauritania, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

• Mo Ibrahim Personal Safety & Rule of Law Score for Mauritania

Africa.com comment: An annual ranking of the 54 African countries based on their relative personal security as determined by a highly qualified staff of an African foundation, funded by a successful African philanthropist. See where Mauritania ranks relative to the other 54 nations in Africa.

• U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Mauritania

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Mauritania.

Local Advice

1. Mauritania is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and by Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali, and Senegal along its borders.

2. Mauritania’s official name, reflecting the majority religion in the country, is the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. We advise keeping aware of local customs: women especially should take care to dress either modestly or conservatively. As well, if women are either traveling alone or with a group, take care—individual women should never follow a man alone, whether it’s a police officer or a potential travel guide. Use common sense and remain in public with strangers when you can.

3. Arabic and French are the predominant languages of Mauritania. Learn a few French phrases if you plan to spend the majority of your time in the cities or on the more populated beaches. Wherever you’re traveling, greeting people with the common Arabic phrase salaam aleikum will put you in good graces with anyone you’re communicating with.

4. Mauritania’s currency is called the ouguiya and is abbreviated as MRO. ATM machines are very few and far between, and credit cards are almost universally not accepted. Plan to change money and carry cash with you when arriving in the country. Nouakchott has a number of change bureaus.

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Backpacking in Mauritania, a 2-week itinerary

By Joan Torres 19 Comments Last updated on March 21, 2024

Wanna travel to Mauritania with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers in our next scheduled tour in Mauritania:

November 26th to December 3rd, 2024

Mauritania is characterized for being exceptionally raw and authentic, a desert country filled with nomads and where tradition still prevails over modernity, as I have said in previous articles .

Nestled just between Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa, Mauritania is one of the off-the-beaten-track countries closest to Western Europe, a barely explored destination easily reached by air, or even by car from Spain.

Moreover, thanks to an outstanding improvement in security, Mauritania is nowadays, an accessible, safe country , and the definitive destination for those wanting to follow ancient trans-Saharan trade routes and seek the most pristine desert landscapes.

In this guide, I will take you through my personal 15-day Mauritania travel itinerary , along with all respective tips.

Remember that, for all the practical information, including visas, budget, etc., you must check my Mauritania travel guide

In this Mauritania travel itinerary you will find:

Table of Contents

Own vehicle vs public transportation
How many days are needed
Useful books
Day 1, 2 – Nouakchott
Day 3, 4 – Tidjikja
Day 5, 6 – Terjit
Day 7, 8 – Chinguetti
Day 9, 10 – Ouadane
Day 11 – Zouérat

Day 12 – The Iron Ore Train

Day 13 – arrival in nouadhibou, day 14 – way to nouakchott.

More resources

Interested in exploring the other side of the continent? Here you can check more guides and itineraries to the Horn of Africa

Planning your Mauritania travel itinerary: own vehicle vs public transportation?

Renting a car can prove useful, but budget backpackers should know that backpacking in Mauritania using public transportation can also be feasible.

That’s what I did, so all the places listed in this itinerary can be done without a private vehicle. The only downside, however, is that you need time and patience.

On the other hand, moving around with your own vehicle makes things easier and smoother, obviously, but be aware that many destinations can only be reached by a 4×4, so renting a normal, small car won’t be that much of a game-changer and, even if you rent a 4×4, driving over the sand is a required skill, so keep that in mind.

In summary:

Traveling by local transportation – Completely doable if you have plenty of time like me, but you may be limited, depending on how far you want to travel.

Traveling by private car – Definitely, the best way to explore Mauritania but a 4×4 and good driving experience are must-have requirements, provided that you want to visit the country properly. If you have never driven a 4×4 but still want to visit all the places listed in this Mauritania itinerary and get deep into the desert, consider hiring a local guide.

Insurance for traveling in Mauritania I strongly recommend IATI Insurance : COVID-19 + full Mauritania coverage + 5% discount BUY IT HERE TO GET YOUR SPECIAL DISCOUNT

How many days are needed for Mauritania?

Mauritania is a vast country but, since it’s mostly uninhabited desert, plus you can’t really go to the far north – for safety reasons – you can visit a fair amount of the country in 1 or 2 weeks’ time.

How many days are needed, however, will mainly depend on your chosen means of transportation.

Mauritania in 15 days

The 2-week Maurtiania itinerary listed in this post is meant for those who travel by public transportation, since you will often need one full day to move from one place to the other.

It may seem kind of inconvenient, but that’s part of the experience, which can definitely be fun, especially when you take a local pick-up loaded with camels and desert people.

If traveling by private car, you can do the 15-day Mauritania itinerary in only 10 days :

Day 3 – Travel to Tidjikja
Day 4 – Visit Tidjikja and go to Terjit at the end of the day (EOD)
Day 5 – Visit Terjit and travel to Chinguetti (EOD)
Day 6 – Visit Chinguetti in the morning and get to Ouadane at the EOD
Day 7 – Visit Ouadane and travel to Zouérat at the EOD
Day 8 – Taking the Iron Ore Train – If you are self-driving and also want to ride the Iron Ore Train , you will have to figure out by yourself what to do with your car.
Day 9 – Nouadhibou
Day 10 – Back to Nouakchott

Mauritania in 1 week

Most travelers will only have 1 week.

Assuming you are traveling by public transportation and want to ride the Iron Ore Train , this is my suggested 7-day itinerary for Mauritania:

Day 1 – Nouakchott
Day 2 – Travel to Chinguetti
Day 3 – Chinguetti
Day 4 – Journey to Zouérat
Day 5 – Iron Ore Train
Day 6 – Nouadhibou
Day 7 – Back to Nouakchott

Useful books for backpacking in Mauritania

West africa travel guide by lonely planet.

A useful book for West Africa overlanders – with a chapter fully dedicated to Mauritania – but bear in mind that it contains travel guides to 18 different countries, so consider it a small introduction to the region.

The desert and the drum (Mbarfek Ould Beyrouk)

This is the first Mauritanian novel to ever be translated into English and I think it’s the only one so far, that’s why I bought it.

The story is about a Bedouin girl who falls in love with a stranger city guy and all the consequences after her tribe found out.

To be very honest, the book is a bit cheesy but what I liked that it gives you many insights into how tribal people live in Mauritania.

Places to visit in Mauritania in a 15-day itinerary

Going to Mali ? Check my 1-week travel itinerary

Here are all the things I did Mauritania (always using public transportation).

Places to visit in Mauritania in 2 weeks (map)

Day 1, 2 – Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania

Nouakchott could easily be one of my least favorite capitals in the world .

I didn’t like it, even though I spent 10 days here, or better said ”I had to”.

First, I spent 5 days trying to recover my drone, which had been confiscated at the airport customs, and then, before flying out, 5 more extra days waiting for my Mali visa and PCR test results.

Nouakchott doesn’t have much to offer. It’s a relatively new capital full of trash, sand, with no bars, no good restaurants and basically, not much going on.

Nonetheless, this unattractiveness, and probably the sand too, is what makes Nouakchott weirdly appealing. I mean, have you ever seen a pile of sand, like actual desert sand, in the middle of a capital city? Because in Nouakchott you do, and that’s fairly unusual to see.

Moreover, there are two sites that will make your cultural visit worthwhile:

Port du Pêche (fishing harbour) – One of the busiest and liveliest fishing harbors in West Africa, and an important pillar of Mauritania’s economy. This photo essay from Off Beat Traveling is great.
Camel Market – Home to the largest concentration of camels I have ever seen.

Where to stay in Nouakchott

Budget Hostel – Le Village & Auberge Triskell – Top choice. Friendly traveling vibe. I stayed here during my entire stay. The owner, Sebastien, is a French national who has been living in Mauritania for several years, and he will be happy to help you during your entire stay.

But there are many other options and choices:

Day 3, 4 – Trip to Tidjikja, a real Sahara town

Tidjikja is the most off the beaten track place listed in this Mauritania travel itinerary, a Sahara town that most travelers tend to skip, as it involves a big detour.

Nevertheless, I loved Tidjikja. In fact, it was one of the highlights of my trip. It’s just a small town located in the middle of the Sahara, but it’s the largest one in the area, so it has become a trading center attracting all sorts of desert people.

There’s not much to do other there than checking out the local market, but intrepid travelers and photographers alike will definitely enjoy it, as the locals there are particularly welcoming and no place in the country can feel as authentic and traditional.

It feels like traveling back in time!

Where to stay in Tidjikja

I stayed at Auberge Caravane du Desert , which had very basic rooms with a private bathroom. I paid 1,000MRU for a double room.

How to get to Tidjikja from Nouakchott

Local buses leave early in the morning, around 7:30am, from Carrefour Madrid. I recommend you to be there before 7am because it’s a big area and the different stations are all over the place.

It’s a long 12-hour journey and costs 700MRU.

Visiting Tichit Tichit is another remote Sahara village, and ancient trading center and, today, a UNESCO World Heritage site barely visited by anyone. Tichit can be reached from Tidjikja along a road covered with sand. There are local taxis going there but they leave every couple of days, only when they have enough passengers. Upon my arrival in Tidjikja, the first thing I did was try to arrange the local pick-up to take me there. The car wasn’t full yet, so I waited for one more day but nothing, they still didn’t have enough passengers: Maybe tomorrow, or maybe not – they said. In the hypothetical case that I had managed to get to Tichit, there would also be the possibility that I would have to wait there for an extra 3-4 days to come back to Tidjikja, which would imply spending more than a week in a very remote area with not much to do, where nobody spoke English, so I passed, because going there in a private taxi was too expensive.

Day 5, 6 – Travel to the oasis village of Terjit

Terjit is a desert spring, more popularly known as an oasis, located in the Adrar region, 45km south of Atar, and one of the most visited places among the few tourists who visit Mauritania .

For centuries, many of the endless caravans traveling along the trans-Saharan route used Terjit as a place for shelter, a spot to break their journey and enjoy the cool breeze under the shade of the spreading palm trees.

Today, Terjit has become a touristic place for both foreigners and wealthy locals, home to some pretty cool landscapes mainly consisting of a vast sea of palm trees that spreads over a narrow valley.

The best view one can get is from Chez Jamel , the tented camp I recommend below, located on the top of a hill from where you can see the entire valley.

In Terjit, I recommend walking to the actual springs and coming back over the ridge of the valley.

If you have the time, you can also walk to the oasis of Mhaireth , located on the other side of the valley and whose sea of palm trees is even bigger than Terjit’s. Going there and back on foot takes the whole day but you can also get there by car.

How to get to Terjit from Tidjikja (Highlight)

This is an epic 8 to 10-hour journey across sand dunes and Bedouin camps.

There is an actual tarmac road connecting Tidjikja and Terjit but, over the years, the sand has completely swallowed it and today, only experienced 4×4 drivers should attempt this drive.

I did the journey on the front seat of a local pick-up loaded with goats and friendly locals, making occasional stops in Bedouin camps where we were offered zrig (fermented yogurt) or taking a rest on the sand dunes.

It was my best journey by road and to do so, you must arrange it in advance, preferably on the day before. For that, ask for the local taxi to Atar, upon your arrival in Tidjikja. It should cost around 700MRU.

Where to stay in Terjit

You must stay at Chez Jamel , the tented camp with the viewpoint. It’s pretty basic but it’s well taken care of. 300MRU for a tent which you can share.

Day 7, 8 – Travel to the medieval trading center of Chinguetti

Welcome to the most touristic place to visit in Mauritania.

In fact, I seriously believe that, if it wasn’t for all the unfortunate events that, back in 2007, put an end to the already small Mauritanian tourism industry, Chinguetti would have become a busy tourist destination by now.

It definitely was on its way because, when wandering around the sandy old city alleys, being chased by ladies selling costume jewelry is guaranteed, something that only happens in those places where tourists are – or were in this case – more than a common encounter.

In any case, Chinguetti is an unmissable destination and during my visit, I had the whole town to myself.

Chinguetti is a medieval trading center dating from the 13th century and one of the main centers for the trans-Saharan trading route, the equivalent of Samarkand ( Uzbekistan ) on the Silk Road.

Furthermore, it used to be a meeting point for Maghrebi pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca ( Saudi Arabia ), so it became one of the holiest cities in West Africa, hence a renowned center for Islamic and scientific scholarship, the reason why Chinguetti is today home to several libraries containing ancient books and manuscripts about astronomy, mathematics, medicine and also Islam.

Read: Traveling to Libya

On the other hand, Chinguetti is surrounded by some of the most perfect sand dunes in the African Sahara, but this turns out to be a problem for the locals, since the sand is encroaching on the town, burying houses and forcing many to move elsewhere.

They say it’s only a matter of years, or a few decades, before Old Chinguetti will be completely covered by sand.

Things to do in Chinguetti

Old Town and Friday mosque – Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, the old city of Chinguetti is dominated by a beautifully restored 13th century minaret that belongs to the most ancient mosque in Mauritania. Mauritanians claim this minaret is the second oldest in continuous use anywhere in the Muslim world.

Libraries – There are a total of 5 libraries that can be visited for a small fee, where you can check several 700-year old books. In the one I visited, the man only spoke French and I barely understood anything of what he said, but just checking out those old manuscripts was cool enough.

Desert – I strongly recommend heading to the sand dunes for the last few hours before sunset. They reach beyond the horizon but, unfortunately, if you want to get a clear view, you will have to walk for 1km or so, since anywhere before that is full of trash.

Chinguetti is also a popular place for desert safaris and tours, one popular trip being the trek from Chinguetti to Ouadane (2 or 3 days) over the sand dunes with a camel caravan. Any auberge owner can arrange this trip for you.

How to get to Chinguetti from Terjit

A local pick-up leaves every morning from Terjit to Atar. I missed it, so I hitchhiked, but I had to wait for like 2 hours. From Atar, a few local pick-ups run daily to Chinguetti for 200MRU.

Where to stay in Chinguetti

I stayed at Auberge Zarga . It’s extremely basic and very dirty but the owner seems to have the largest expertise when it comes to organizing trips for travelers. I paid 150MRU for a dorm bed.

Day 9, 10 – Travel to Ouadane

Like Chinguetti, the Old City of Ouadane is a UNESCO World Heritage site which apparently, prospered from the trans-Saharan gold trade.

Overlooking the Sahara plains, the ruins of the Old City are impressive to see, more so than Chinguetti’s in my opinion, even though only a small part has been restored.

It’s a nice village to spend a day in, but no more.

By the way, Ouadane is the base for visiting the Eye of the Sahara.

Watch the below video to learn more about it.

Where to stay in Ouadane

You must stay in Auberge Vasque , the best place I stayed in Mauritania. It was clean and the only auberge with hot water. Besides, the owner is a badass local woman (Zaida) who drives a massive 4×4 and smokes all the time, something very unusual to see in such a conservative area.

How to get to Ouadane from Chinguetti

By public transportation, it’s a bit tricky.

First, you need to take a private taxi to the Chinguetti-Ouadane intersection, located in the middle of nowhere, 20-30km from the closest civilization. I paid 500RMU.

Once at the intersection, you will have to wait for a car to pass by. I had to wait for like 3 hours until the first car arrived. Try to get there early in the morning, otherwise, you may miss the last car. Remember that there is no internet service in that area.

Day 11 – The mining town of Zouérat

Zouérat is a remote northern town that has developed thanks to the mining industry, specifically extracting iron ore, an activity that has become the most important factor for Mauritania’s GDP.

It’s a surprisingly modernized town, compared to neighboring towns and villages, almost like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, for example.

To be very honest, Zouérat was the only place where I did miss having a car, since I really wanted to explore a bit around the mining area.

So, what can one do there besides checking out the mines?

Zouérat is the departure point for the Iron Ore Train . More on that below 🙂

Where to stay in Zouérat

I stayed at Tiris Hotel . Basic and expensive but I arrived late at night and that was the first place I found. 1,500MRU for a double room

How to get to Zouérat from Ouadane

A very long ride. First, you must arrange a local pick-up that will take you to Atar, which typically leaves at 7am from Ouadane.

In Atar, I had to wait for about 5 hours for a bus to depart to Zouérat.

Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière, Mauritania

There are very, very few experiences which can be as epic as riding the Iron Train in Mauritania.

Every day of the year – every single day – a train 2.5 kilometers in length leaves the mining town of Zouérat, traveling more than 700km across the empty Sahara to the Atlantic city of Nouadibou, transporting hundreds of tonnes of iron ore which will be subsequently shipped to different parts of the world.

As a traveler, you can get on top of one of the 200 wagons, sit on the iron ore and travel along the 18-hour journey.

I won’t talk much about it because I already wrote a full travel guide but here are a few tips:

The train leaves from Fderik, 20km before Zouérat
It can depart at any time between 11am and 6pm
The journey to Nouadhibou takes 18 hours
Bring enough water, goggles to protect your eyes and a turban to cover your face.
The train also departs from Choum, but I recommend getting on in Zouérat

Everything you need to know about riding the Iron Ore Train in Mauritania

For me, the best thing about Nouadhibou was having a proper, hot shower after riding the Iron Ore Train .

Otherwise, I think that Nouadhibou really sucks.

It has a similar vibe to Nouakchott but without its piles of sand, camels and the Port du Pêche so no matter how hard I try, I can find nothing to recommend.

There used to be some impressive shipwrecks on its shores but not anymore. Apparently, the Chinese have been slowly removing them, as they did in the Aral Sea in Kazakhstan .

But once again, I did enjoy visiting Nouadhibou because it was my last destination after some pretty hard backpacking across the country.

Where to stay in Nouadhibou

There are plenty of comfortable hotels where you can have a good rest and I stayed at Hotel Esma , where I paid 50€ for a pretty neat room with all commodities.

Something I recommend is booking your hotel in Nouadibou well in advance. Upon my arrival, I went to 3 different hotels before I found Hotel Esma and all were already fully booked.

Well, that’s what I hope, because I was completely covered in black dust from the train journey, and sometimes I felt I was just being discriminated against 😉

On the next morning, you can easily take a bus to Nouakchott.

Buses depart frequently, all day long, from the entrance of Nouadhibou, exactly here.

More information for backpacking in Mauritania

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Mauritania destination

Travel Guide to Nouakchott
Iron Ore Train Guide in Mauritania
Is Mauritania Safe?
Travel Guide to Mauritania

Travel Itineraries to other countries in Africa

Travel Guide to Sudan
Egypt Itinerary
Libya Travel Guide
Somaliland Itinerary
Mali Itinerary
Tunisia Travel Guide

19 comments

It is great to hear something about Mauritania. It was a black hole for me, although I was traveling in nearby Senegal. I absolutely share your concept to go to off-the-beaten-track places that are so different from the common destinations and can be much more rewarding. I have become interested in Mauritania, as I love the deserts and the libraries also sound fascinating. Thanks for sharing!

Hi, Thank you, your guide is very helpful in planning your journey. You waited 5 days in Nouakchott for a visa to Mali and a test for Kovid. This makes travel very long and very difficult. 5 days is the normal waiting time?

Great blog, beginning November we are travelling, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania for 19 days, Morocco Liberia and Sierra Leone, 95 days in all

Hello Joan, Can you say how much in euro or dollars should be declared when entering the country? And if I have Mauritania money left, can I change it back to euros? Not in all countries is it possible… Is it true that when leaving the country, they check and check the money spent with checks very carefully? Thank you.

Thank you for your excellent writing, so evocative and informative. I wonder why you left out Banc d’Arguin National Park? What is it like?

Hey Justin, I just didn’t have the chance to go there, that was on my first visit. The second time I went to Mauritania was with the expedition I organized. We were supposed to go there but the iron ore train arrived in Nouadibou with 12 hours delay and didn’t have time in the end

Epic journey, Joan! I will be in Mauritania in a few weeks. Curious if you have any advice on getting a SIM card there. Where to get one, if it’s worth it (not sure how much connectivity there is anyway). Thanks!

I was amazed to see the ore train still runs – I haven’t kept up. I traveled in Mauritania in 1972. I arrived from the Canary Islands on a Portuguese boat shipping dried cod, having arrived in the Canaries from the (then) Spanish Sahara, after crossing from Morocco where I’d been living, hitching on a truck caravan supplying caravanserai. I took the ore train in the opposite direction – empty, not full. Used by locals – probably even bumpier than when full! From the interior I used local transport to get down into Senegal – entering through Saint Louis, which was a very neat place, probably still is? You have some cool trips – Syria is especially tempting – got room for aging ex-hippies?

Dude you’re an absolute legend. Thanks so much! Will go down from Morocco to Senegal and will definitely do the 7 of 15 day itinerary. There was absolutely no backpack information on this, so thanks again!

My pleasure, thanks for your comment 🙂

This is great Jean – very helpful and inspiring… great writing to get us all in the mood for some adventure! Arranging a 3-week trip to Mauritania for February. I think I will largely follow in your footsteps – though would love to get to Oualata if I can find a way… Happy New Year everybody X

Happy New Year to you too, and thanks for the comment, Andrew!

Hi fellow travellers,

I came back from Maurtiania recently (12th January 2023) and have some updates.

The road from Tidjikja to Terjit is not covered by sand anymore, so the trip is quite easy. Iron Ore Train: When going from Zouerat to the train starting point, make sure to tell the taxi driver you want to go to the place close to Fderik and not to where the passengers go to get on the passenger wagon. I was brought to the pax. Wagon and the place is 20Km away from where you a supposed to be, I had to get another taxi and it was all quite confusing to figure out. When you arrive at Nouadhibou, you can take a bus to Nouakchott straight from the train, it leaves at 11am, so you don’t have to spend time at Nouadhibou. You can stay at Fredik (I stayed at Zouerat) to check the “Season Lake” that form there after the rain season, in December, January, maybe later too. I saw it from the train waiting point and it looked amazing, I wish I could have explored it instead of staying in the boring city of Zouerat. In Zouerat I stayed at a “chpeaer” local hotel coordinates: 22.733563, -12.472704 for 950MRU a night en-suite. It’s sketchy but there was hot shower and a proper toilet, I thin it’s cheaper than the nearby Tiris. In Terjit you can do a very cool hike to the village of Mhairith, it’s 10Km one way. The villa is very cute and I had lunch at a local’s place for 200MRU, it was great! Coordinates: 20.280686, -13.002687

Thank you so much for this updated info amd tips 🙂

I will go to naouchott next week march 21. Anyone you bknow of can be a guide for a1-2 wk discovery ?

please send me an email at [email protected]

I have a small hobby drone. Mavic 2. Can take pics. Trouble ahead ?

They confiscated my drone from the airport the last time I brought it but I got it back upon leaving the country. Sometimes, they do scan bags and find it, sometimes they don’t

Joan – Great story and thanks for sharing! Am wanting to maximise time in the desert. I hear its a 2-3 day trek from Chinguetti to Ouadane. Can you advise if this is worthwhile and if it gets you into “big dunes”, best way to organise in a cost effective way and any local operators that are recommended?

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15 Best Places to Visit in Mauritania
10 Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Mauritania
15 Best Places to Visit in Mauritania
Top 10 most popular sights to see in Mauritania
When to Visit Mauritania

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COMMENTS

THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Mauritania
Top Attractions in Mauritania. These rankings are informed by traveler reviews—we consider the quality, quantity, recency, consistency of reviews, and the number of page views over time. 1. Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata. 12.
12 Most Beautiful Places in Mauritania to Visit
Discover the untouched beauty of Banc d'Arguin National Park, one of the most beautiful places in Mauritania. 2. Chinguetti. A sentinel of history and culture in the vast Sahara, Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is among the most beautiful cities in Mauritania.
10 Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Mauritania
2. Banc d'Arguin for Bird Spotting. When you think of Mauritania, you mostly think of the desert, however, there is much more to explore for the curious traveler. Banc d'Arguin is a stunning sanctuary and UNESCO world heritage site.
Must-see attractions Mauritania, West Africa
Discover the best attractions in Mauritania including Parc National du Banc d'Arguin, Port de Pêche, and Parc National Diawling.
10 BEST Places to Visit in Mauritania
A vast wetland has a variety of animals and birds. 8. Mauritania Sahara. The largest desert in the world, extending between 800 and 1,200 miles and at least 3,000 miles from east to west, covers one-fourth the area of Africa including the lands of Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Tunisia and Egypt. 9.
Mauritania travel
Mauritania. Driving through the vast, sun-bleached landscape of Mauritania, you'd be forgiven for expecting to see a tricked-out post-apocalyptic hot rod from Mad Max on the horizon. Instead, a solitary, turbaned figure tending a herd of goats tells the story of survival amid millennial-old geological forces. Mauritania, with one of the world's ...
THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Mauritania
Things to Do in Mauritania, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 3,139 traveller reviews and photos of Mauritania tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend or in February. We have reviews of the best places to see in Mauritania. ... Mauritania Attractions Information. Attractions: 54: Attraction Reviews: 798: Attraction Photos: 2,110: Local ...
18 Best Places To Visit Mauritania
18 Best Places To Visit Mauritania 19. Visit Banc d'Arguin national park and see a variety of bird species. This park is one of the premier breeding and migratory bird sites in Western Africa. It is also a prime location for terns. Banc d'Arguin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ultimate Mauritania Itinerary for 5 Days, 8 Days or 2 Weeks
Day 3: Nouakchott - Day trip to Terjit Oasis. Day 4: Drive to Chinguetti - Tour the ancient libraries and city architecture. Day 5: Chinguetti - Explore the surrounding Adrar Region and desert. Day 6: Desert Trek - Venture deeper into Mauritania's golden dunes. Day 7: Desert Trek - Experience life in a desert oasis.
Mauritania
Mauritania (Arabic: موريتانيا, Mūrītānyā; French: Mauritanie) is a land of desert and ocean.It is of course no wonder that the main attractions for most tourists are the desert in Adrar and Tagant areas (around Atar), and the ocean in Banc d'Arguin (a natural reserve with dunes ending in the sea, full of millions of birds and protected by UNESCO).
Mauritania Travel Guide
What to Do in Mauritania. 1. Nouakchott: There's plenty to do in Mauritania's capital city, including dropping by the many souks or markets, like Marche Capital or Marche Sixieme. The Saharan sand dunes on the edge of Nouakchott are worth checking out, especially at sunrise or sundown. 2.
Backpacking in Mauritania, a 2-week itinerary
If traveling by private car, you can do the 15-day Mauritania itinerary in only 10 days: Day 1, 2 - Nouakchott. Day 3 - Travel to Tidjikja. Day 4 - Visit Tidjikja and go to Terjit at the end of the day (EOD) Day 5 - Visit Terjit and travel to Chinguetti (EOD) Day 6 - Visit Chinguetti in the morning and get to Ouadane at the EOD.
Places To Visit In Mauritania. #Top Attractions
Banc d'Arguin National Park. Banc d'Arguin National Park is one of the best places to go in Mauritania. See a wide variety of birds and be awestruck by their majesty. Banc d'Arguin is a beautiful sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the world's largest bird sanctuaries. It is a must-see for birdwatchers.
Tourism in Mauritania
In 2010's, Mauritania visited by 1,500 tourists each year. This number is extremely low relative to size of local population. In late May 2019 total local population of Mauritania stood at 4,077,000 inhabitants. This give a ratio of 1 tourist for every 2,718 locals.
Top Things to Do in Mauritania (with Photos)
Things to Do in Mauritania, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 3,172 traveller reviews and photos of Mauritania tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend or in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Mauritania. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
Mauritania: The Arab Country the World Seems to Have Forgotten (And 6
Banc d'Arguin National Park. This is Mauritania's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was announced in 1989. Stretching over the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and covering an area of 12,000 square kilometres, the Banc d'Arguin National Park is a great tourist attraction one should not miss when visiting the country.
Top Things to Do in Mauritania
Things to Do in Mauritania, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 3 172 traveller reviews and photos of Mauritania tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend or in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Mauritania. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.

Top Things to Do in Mauritania

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Mauritania and beyond

Top Things to Do in Mauritania

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18 Best Places To Visit Mauritania

Saudi Mosque in Nouakchott

Banc D’Arguin National Park

Diawling National Park

The Libraries of Chinguetti

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Bibliotheque Habott

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5 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Day 1: Nouakchott – The Capital’s Charms

Day 2: Chinguetti – Desert’s Doorstep

Day 3: Terjit Oasis – Nature’s Surprise

Day 4: Nouadhibou – Coastal Wonders

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatcher’s Paradise

8 Days In Mauritania Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Nouakchott

Day 2: Nouakchott – Port de Pêche & National Museum

Day 3: Drive to Atar – Chinguetti Exploration

Day 4: Adrar Plateau Adventure

Day 5: Banc d’Arguin National Park – Birdwatching Extravaganza

Day 6: Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc & Iron Ore Train

Day 7: Nouadhibou – Local Life and Return to Nouakchott

Day 8: Depart Nouakchott

Ideal 2 Weeks in Mauritania Itinerary

Day 2: Nouakchott – Markets and Port de Pêche

Day 3: Nouakchott – Day Trip to Terjit Oasis

Day 4: Drive to Chinguetti – Ancient Libraries and Desert Architecture

Day 5: Chinguetti – Adrar Exploration

Day 6: Desert Trek – The Heart of the Dunes

Day 7: Desert Trek – Oasis Life

Day 8: Drive to Nouadhibou – Cap Blanc’s Beauty

Day 9: Nouadhibou – Atlantic Relaxation

Day 10: Nouadhibou – Beach and Local Life

Day 11: Morning at the Beach, then Drive to Nouakchott

Day 12: Nouakchott – Ksar and Modern Explorations

Day 13: Nouakchott – Parc National du Banc d’Arguin

Day 14: Depart Nouakchott

Bottom Line

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