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Peru Travel Advisory

Travel advisory november 15, 2023, peru - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution due to  crime, civil unrest, and the possibility of kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• The Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region due to  crime .
• The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), including areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin, due to  crime  and  terrorism .

Country Summary : Crime, including petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crime, is common in Peru and can occur during daylight hours despite the presence of many witnesses. Kidnapping is rare, but does occur. The risk of crime increases at night. Organized criminal groups have been known to use roadblocks to rob victims in areas outside of the capital city of Lima.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country. Public demonstrations can take place for a variety of political and economic issues. Demonstrations can cause the shutdown of local roads, trains, and major highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. Road closures may significantly reduce access to public transportation and airports and may disrupt travel both within and between cities.

U.S. travelers participating in Ayahuasca and Kambo ceremonies should be aware that numerous persons, including U.S. citizens, have reported that while under the influence of these substances, they have witnessed or been victims of sexual assault, rape, theft, serious health problems and injuries, and even death.

Currently, U.S. government personnel cannot travel freely throughout Peru for security reasons . Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Peru.

If you decide to travel to Peru:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans as needed.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the U.S. Embassy  webpage .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Peru.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Drug trafficking and other criminal activity, combined with poor infrastructure, limits the capability and effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement in this area.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens as U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling within 20 kilometers of the border with Colombia in the Loreto region, except on the Amazon River itself, without permission. This includes travel on the Putumayo River, which forms most of the Peru-Colombia border.

U.S. government personnel must receive advance permission for any travel to the Peruvian-Colombian border.

Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) includes areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are active in the VRAEM. The group may attack with little or no warning, targeting Peruvian government installations and personnel.

Drug trafficking and other criminal activity, combined with poor infrastructure, limit the capability and effectiveness of Peruvian law enforcement in this area.

U.S. government personnel are restricted from traveling in the VRAEM except for certain areas during daylight hours. U.S. government personnel must receive advance permission for any travel to the VRAEM. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens due to these travel restrictions.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

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10 things to know before traveling to Peru

Nov 26, 2023 • 6 min read

Aim to visit Cuzco during the shoulder months, just before or at the tail end of the rainy season © andresr / Getty Images

Peru is a megadiverse country, offering countless adventures and cultural experiences for the intrepid – as well as potentially endless head-scratching and headache-inducing occurrences for the uninformed traveler. 

Whether you plan to stay put in the capital or venture on a circuit through each geographical region , it’s always advantageous to have local insight. Here are some of the top things to know before traveling to Peru . 

1. Peru’s only international airport is in Lima

Until the Chinchero Airport (a 45-minute drive from Cuzco ) is finished, all international air passengers to Peru will first touch land in the metropolitan area of Lima , via the Jorge Chávez International Airport. 

From the airport to San Isidro, Miraflores or Barranco – neighboring districts of Lima that make up the capital’s tourist-friendly trifecta – it's usually a 40-minute taxi ride outside of rush hour. 

Don’t try to pick up a taxi outside of arrivals nor from the chaotic street just beyond the airport limit; instead, choose from any of the authorized companies represented just after customs. For travelers on a budget , the safest option is the Airport Express Lima bus (with transfers to and from Miraflores only). 

2. The shoulder months are the best time to visit Cuzco 

The Cuzco region has two marked seasons: the rainy season (November to April) and the dry (May to October). When the rain is in full effect, areas like the idyllic Sacred Valley turn lush with native crops and tourism is comparatively low.

That said, the wet climate makes the period between January and March especially difficult (and even dangerous, in some cases) for epic hikes. 

The dry months are ideal for trekking and most adventure sports – though as a direct correlation, tourism is at its highest then. The best time to visit Cuzco? Aim for the shoulder months , just before the rain (October) or at its tail end (May).  

3. Book well in advance for Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and the Inca Trail

Is it possible to snag last-minute entry tickets to Machu Picchu ? Sure, it can happen – but as Peru’s most popular tourist attraction, it doesn't make sense to risk it.

Purchase your entry ticket at least one month in advance, especially if planning to visit the Unesco World Heritage Site between June and August (the busiest months for international visitors). 

While you're at it, consider adding on the entry to Huayna Picchu, the tall peak that appears behind the citadel in classic Machu Picchu photos. Only 200 visitors a day are able to make the steep, hour-long ascent that leads to a privileged bird’s eye view of the archaeological site.

Cuzco's dry months are also the high season for one of Peru’s most epic hikes , the Inca Trail. This trek requires a permit that can only be purchased through an organized tour. Keep in mind the trail closes every February for maintenance. 

4. In Peru, just one cheek kiss will do to say hello or goodbye

For some travelers, Peru’s salutation may seem too close for comfort, while others – we're looking at you, Italians – will see it as half-finished. 

When meeting or greeting someone of the opposite sex or in the case of two women, Peruvians will offer an air kiss on one side of the face. Call it a lingering effect of machismo culture, but men typically greet each other with a simple handshake and hug. 

Don't try to enter or leave a party without greeting everyone, be it with a hug or air kiss, as that will appear disrespectful.

5. Keep soles and centimos on hand, especially outside of major tourist zones 

Credit card acceptance and even payment applications are commonplace in bustling cities, like Lima and Cuzco, though you will want to keep local currency (sol) on hand at all times. 

You can’t miss a visit to open-air markets, such as those in Lima's Surquillo neighborhood  and the San Pedro market in Cuzco, where vendors prefer cash. While at the market, pick up a small coin purse as public transportation and restrooms run on pocket change. 

And for towns outside of the typical tourist circuit – think Tumbes in the north or Ayacucho in south-central Peru –  cash on hand is a must. 

6. Tipping may not be a local custom, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t

When it comes to dining out in Peru, there is no standard for tipping. That said, Peru’s tipping culture (or lack thereof) should be an exception to the rule of “do as the locals do.” As a visitor, go ahead and leave your waiter, barista or hostess a tip that seems appropriate to you.  

7. No, your watch doesn’t need to be reset, it’s just the "hora Peruana"

La hora Peruana (Peruvian time) refers to the stereotype of Peruvians showing up late – not just 15 minutes late but upwards of an hour late.

The phrase is tossed around amongst Peruvians and expats alike, as we’ve all struggled with that landlord, friend or coworker who says they’ll be there in the morning and are a no-show until after lunch. 

Of course, la hora Peruana is a generalization, but it’s best to be mentally prepared in case someone you made plans with doesn’t show up on the dot...or anywhere close to it. 

8. Keep spare toilet paper in your pocket –  but never flush it!

Public restrooms in Peru are infamous with international travelers. From seatless toilets to humble holes in the ground, we’ve seen it all, but those squeamish moments are nothing you can’t survive. 

Follow bathroom etiquette and toss toilet paper in the wastebasket rather than flush it. Public restrooms usually aren’t stocked with toilet paper, so keep a travel-size roll in your day bag, or be prepared to pay 50 cents for a few squares upon entry.

9. Eat and drink with your gut health in mind

Let’s be honest, Peru likely became your destination of choice partly because of the reputation and recognition of its gastronomic scene . 

Your senses will be tantalized by the unique kick of ají pepper in a ceviche, the sounds of sizzling suri  (palm-weevil larvae) or the pink froth topping a glass of frutillada  (traditional chicha , or fermented corn beer, blended with strawberries)  –  classic street-food items, depending on which region of Peru you’re visiting. 

When it comes to street food – and especially drinks, as Peru does not have clean tap water – there’s always a risk for “travelers’ stomach.” If you have any doubt, play it safe and wait until you get to a recommended restaurant to try that dish you’ve been eyeing.

10. Take a full day (if not two) to acclimate before any high-altitude activity

No matter how much physical training you've accomplished at sea level prior to your trip, arriving at high-altitude destinations like Cuzco – 3399m (11,152ft) above sea level – can be brutal. 

And what could be worse than dizziness, nausea and other symptoms of soroche (altitude sickness) keeping you from bucket-list hikes, such as Vinicunca, better known as Rainbow Mountain, 5200m (17,060ft) above sea level? 

When planning your trip, include a day or two to acclimate before starting any physically demanding activity. Stay hydrated and avoid heavy food and alcohol. And whether or not you decide to take altitude pills, consider local remedies, such as muña tea and coca leaves.

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19 Things to Know Before Your First Trip to Peru

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

Peru should be on every traveler's must-visit list. The museums and restaurants of Lima. The mystique of Machu Picchu . The eye-catching handicrafts of the Sacred Valley and Lake Titicaca. The allure of the Amazon. There are so many incredible places to visit and experiences to be had. But, as with any exotic place, doing a bit of homework before your trip can help you make the experience that much more magical. Here are 19 things you should know before your first trip to this magnificent country.

1. You Don't Need a Visa

Unlike some other South American destinations, notably Brazil , you don't need a visa to enter Peru as a US citizen. According to the US State Department website , you just need a valid passport and evidence of onward or return travel, so no one-way tickets. You're usually allowed to stay for 90 days at a time.

2. Book Your Airport Hotel Early

Many flights from the US to Lima arrive rather late at night, and folks on a tight schedule might want to take a connecting flight to another destination like Cusco or Iquitos early the following morning to get a jump on their itinerary. If that's the case for you, there is one hotel that's attached to Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), the Wyndham Costa del Sol. You can walk across a pedestrian bridge to it, making it an ideal base for a short overnight stop. By contrast, many of the city's other nice hotels are at least a 30-minute drive from the airport.

A couple quick caveats here: Because it's the only decent hotel close by, it tends to book up early, and rates range from $120 per night up to more than $200 per night the closer you book. And although Wyndham's site said the hotel was sold out for the one night I needed, I was actually able to grab a room through Booking.com and confirmed it directly with Wyndham. Though I passed up earning Wyndham Rewards points as a result of booking through the third-party site, it was worth it for me to be able to stay there on my eight-hour Lima layover and not have to deal with the hassle of going into the city itself. Speaking of which, there's another Wyndham Costa del Sol in the city several miles away, so don't get the two confused!

3. Don't Drink the Water

Peru is a developed nation, and as you fly into Lima, you'll see what an enormous city it is. Unfortunately, the country's public drinking water has not caught up to its tourism industry in terms of modernity, so avoid sipping the tap water. Most hotels will leave you bottles of water in the bathroom for brushing your teeth, but be sure to pick up more yourself in case you need it, and don't be afraid to ask for additional bottles either, since most hotels are happy to oblige. Take other related precautions as well, like ensuring that ice in your drink was made with purified water and washing any fruit yourself that you plan to eat. And don't even think about getting water in your mouth while in the shower.

4. Budget Extra Time and Money

Getting around Peru has never been easier or more budget-friendly. Once there, you can fly to major cities on LATAM, Avianca (though some planes are still painted with the TACA livery) and Peruvian Airlines. That said, if you're a foreigner or purchasing tickets outside the country, the fares will be much higher than what locals pay. For instance, my round-trip flight from Lima to Iquitos on a recent trip was coming up at around $115 on Google Flights , but when I clicked through to LATAM book it, the price shot up to around $300! There's not really a good way around it, so don't just do preliminary research on airfares. Actually try booking one or two of the flights you're interested in to get a better idea of how much you'll really end up spending.

It's also important to realize that because the country's two major hubs are Jorge Chávez in Lima (LIM) and Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco (CUZ). If you are flying between other destinations, you will still likely have to connect in one or the other, which can add significantly to your travel time. For instance, if you're thinking about going from Juliaca (JUL), which is the gateway to Lake Titicaca, to Puerto Maldonado (PEM) in the Amazon, both of which are in the south and only about 200 miles apart, you'll have to fly through either or both Lima or Cusco. That can take 14 hours at the very least, factoring in layovers, which amounts to a wasted day. Instead, look into buses (some of which run overnight) to maximize your time in the country.

5. Use Your Miles

Avianca is part of Star Alliance , and LATAM is part of Oneworld , which means you can use any number of mileage currencies to book awards on either and save some money on those expensive domestic fares. Using British Airways Avios can be a particularly good deal for LATAM flights because you can get cheap awards for short-haul routes that start at 4,500 Avios each way. Just beware of taxes and fees that might be nearly as high as paying for the flight. United will charge you 10,000 miles each way for domestic flights in Peru on Avianca, which is a lot, but could still be worth it to save on otherwise expensive flights.

6. Go to Machu Picchu Before Cusco

Though many traditional guidebooks suggest acclimating to the high altitude of the Peruvian Andes in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu since you have to fly into Cusco anyway, you're actually better off going straight to Machu Picchu. Cusco is 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, while Machu Picchu is about 2,400 meters (7,900 feet), so you'll have a much easier time there before heading back up to Cusco.

If you have time, consider staying somewhere in the Sacred Valley like Tambo del Inka (which is a Starwood property) or Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba, which are at about 9,400 feet above sea level, before going back to Cusco. There are plenty of cultural and adventure activities to keep you busy, and you'll have a better time adjusting to the thin air gradually.

7. Stay Overnight Near Machu Picchu

Though the town of Aguas Calientes outside Machu Picchu is a tourist trap, think about spending a night there before your visit to the mysterious citadel. There's one good reason to do so: In the morning, you'll beat the day-tripping crowds taking the train in from Cusco, and it will be much less crowded for the first hour or two of your visit.

8. Book Your Train and Machu Picchu Tickets Ahead of Time

There are only a set number of trains running from Ollantaytambo and Urubamba to Machu Picchu and they can sell out in high season (July through September). Take the stress out of it by purchasing your fare from PeruRail ahead of time and just picking up the ticket from one of the company's offices at either the Lima or Cusco airport when you get to Peru.

For the same reason, reserve your Machu Picchu tickets ahead of time. A day ticket will cost you 152 Peruvian Sol (about $47) — note that the ministry of culture's website is a bit of a dinosaur and only accepts Visa. But you don't want to take any chances by buying your ticket at an unofficial source. Scams abound and if you don't have a legitimate ticket when you turn up at the gate, you'll have to buy a new one at best or be turned away altogether at worst.

Many hotels in Aguas Calientes can also arrange the purchase for you if provided with your passport information. They also will hire a guide on your behalf as well, then you can just pay at the hotel when you arrive. Keep in mind that the day you visit Machu Picchu, you'll need to show your passport to get in.

9. Try the Coca Tea — But Don't Bring It Back 

Peruvians and their forebears have used coca leaves to counteract altitude sickness for centuries, if not millennia. Locals chew the leaves or make a tea from it, which you will undoubtedly be offered many times while there. It is definitely worth trying, if only for the cultural significance the plant holds in this part of the world. So have a cup and see if you like it — just don't try it too close to bedtime because it's a stimulant and might keep you awake. Instead, try some Andean mint tea in the evening. Not only is it tasty and soothing, but it has many of the same altitude-easing properties as coca. Finally, don't try to bring a box of coca tea bags (or the leaves themselves!) back to the US with you — it's illegal.

10. Stock Up at the Pharmacy

Speaking of the altitude, you might want to visit a doctor before your trip for a few reasons. He or she might prescribe you altitude medication, but if you plan to visit the Amazon regions in the country's north and south surrounding Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado respectively, you might want to consider bringing antimalarial medication with you and possibly getting a shot for yellow fever or typhoid. Just like heading to other exotic places, consult the CDC page on travel to Peru and look at the maps to determine if you might need any shots or medications for where you plan to visit, then discuss the options with your healthcare professional.

11. Keep Small Change on You

Though it's good to have a few bills and coins in small denominations in case you want to buy souvenirs here or there, there's one main reason you want to have some change: to use the bathroom. Public bathrooms at historical sites and even Machu Picchu require a fee, usually one or two soles, to use. Often that includes a ration of toilet paper and paper towel to wash your hands, but if you've got room, pack some tissues as well just to be safe.

12. Ask Before Photographing People

Especially near the main tourist sights like the Plaza de Armas in Cusco, you'll see women and children dressed in traditional garb and posing with llamas or alpacas. These folks make their living by charging tourists for photos, so don't snap any pictures of them unless you want to be harangued into paying. On a related note, if you visit local communities, such as the Uros people of the floating islands in Lake Titicaca, even on a prepaid tour, you'll be expected to buy a handicraft item or two as a goodwill gesture.

13. Tips are Always Welcome

Tipping is typical in Peru, though perhaps not quite up to US expectations. Plan to dole out about 10% of your final tab in tips and add on a few extra bucks if the service is exceptional.

14. Uber is an Option Here

Though taxis are still a good way to get around Lima, Uber works very well there. The drivers are courteous and prompt, and the fares are often about 50-75% of what a taxi will cost. Plus, you don't have to worry about having cash on hand. If you have a credit card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card or Citi Premier® Card, you'll even earn bonus points on the purchase.

15. Hire an Airport Taxi

When you land in Lima, after you collect your checked bags but before you get to the arrivals hall, there are a few taxi service desks that will vie for your business. Whereas these kinds of services tend to offer inflated prices in other destinations, the ones here are quite reasonable and within a few Peruvian Sol of the price you'll get haggling with an individual taxi driver after you exit. Getting from the airport to Miraflores, San Isidro or Barranco should cost you about $20. So save yourself the time and trouble of negotiating and just order a taxi here, because you can pay with a credit card and earn any travel-related bonus points your credit-card accrues.

16. The Voltage Is Higher Here

US electrical sockets are 120 volts while those in Peru are 220 volts. While that shouldn't make a difference for most electronics, which tend to be compatible with a range of voltages, it does still bear consideration. On the plus side, your iPhone will charge a lot faster, but you might also notice it heating up while doing so. To be safe, be sure to charge up your devices when you need to and unplug when you're done so you as not to stress the circuitry.

17. Ensure That You're Insured

As with any big international trip, you might want to consider travel insurance for a trip to Peru. The country is quite safe in general, but if you plan to head to any remote destinations or partake in any (sane) adventure activities, it could be a good idea to insure yourself in the case of a mishap where you might require medical care or a costly transfer to Lima or back to the US. As always, read the fine print of any policy you purchase so you understand what circumstances are and aren't covered.

18. Using Credit Cards Is Easy

Merchants, restaurants and even hotels used to charge a few percentage points in fees each time you used your credit card in Peru, but that doesn't seem to be the case any longer in many places. I didn't pay a single surcharge at hotels or restaurants during my trip, for instance. Of course, be sure to bring a credit card with no foreign transaction fees with which you will earn bonus points for your purchases, like 3x points per dollar at restaurants with the Chase Sapphire Reserve, or 2x points on entertainment including museums with the Citi Prestige Card.

19. Bring School Supplies 

If you plan to visit indigenous communities in the Amazon or the Andes, bring along some school supplies for the children. Before your trip, call your hotel or tour operator and ask if there are any village visits planned and what supplies might be good to tote along. You can also check out charities like Pack for a Purpose to see which hotels they work with in Peru, and pack the supplies they suggest. Even bringing a few notebooks and packs of pens can make an impact.

Bottom Line

Peru is a phenomenal place to travel with awe-inspiring scenery, dynamic cities and friendly people. Keep these things in mind, and your trip there is sure to be a success.

Do you have your own tips for traveling to Peru? Tell us about them, below.

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Peru overall due to the threat of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Peru (PDF 834.87 KB)

Americas (PDF 3.25 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 117 or go direct to the hospital.

Call 0800 22221 for police who speak English.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Peru overall.

Reconsider your need to travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, areas bordering Ecuador in the regions of Loreto, Amazonas and Cajamarca.

Reconsider your need to travel :

• within 20km of the border with Colombia due to the high risk of violent crime;
• areas bordering Ecuador in the regions of Loreto, Amazonas and Cajamarca due to the risk of landmines.
• Political protests, demonstrations and strikes are common in Peru, particularly in the historic centre of Lima. Past demonstrations have turned violent and disrupted public transport services, including trains to and from Machu Picchu. Avoid protests, monitor local media for updates and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Violent crime is common, particularly in Lima, Cusco and Arequipa. Avoid going out alone, especially at night. Petty crime is common in public areas, hotels and restaurants. Thieves are often well-dressed. Keep your belongings close and valuables out of sight. Street theft of mobile phones has increased. Avoid using your phone at the curbside, as motorbike riders may snatch it.
• Travellers using unlicensed taxis have been victims of robbery, assault and rape. Don't hail taxis from the street. Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Criminals target cars stopped at traffic lights. Keep your doors and windows locked, even when moving. Robberies and assaults occur on intercity buses. Avoid placing personal belongings on overhead racks or under your seats. Use only reputable bus companies.
• Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry. Serious assaults and robberies occur. Thoroughly research Ayahuasca tour operators before you book.
• Members of a local terrorist group may still be active in remote areas, particularly the Southern Highlands. Take care when travelling outside of populated regions.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Many parts of Peru are at high altitudes. You can develop altitude sickness above 2500m. If you plan to travel to these areas, consult your doctor before leaving. Ensure your travel insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.
• Peru is currently experiencing a major dengue outbreak. To protect yourself from mosquito-borne diseases, make sure your accommodation is insect-proof, use insect repellent and wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing. Consult your doctor before travel for advice on prevention and get advice if you become ill.
• Yellow fever is a risk in Peru. Get vaccinated before you travel. Zika virus is common in jungle regions. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor before you leave.
• Malaria is also a risk in Peru. Consult your doctor about how to prevent malaria.
• Other infectious diseases include cholera, hepatitis, tuberculosis, typhoid and rabies. Drink boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. If an animal bites or scratches you, get immediate medical help.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include lengthy prison sentences. Officials use up-to-date technology to detect drugs. 
• You must carry photo identification. Contact the  Australian Embassy in Lima  to get certified copies of your passport photo and visa pages.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph infrastructure and military or police sites and personnel. If you're unsure, and local authorities are present, ask them before taking a photograph.
• Always behave respectfully. Indecent behaviour, including not showing respect at cultural, historical or sacred sites, is against the law. Authorities have detained Australians for this.
• It's illegal to export antiques and artefacts from pre-colonial Peru. If you want to buy and export a reproduction, use a reputable dealer who can provide the right documents.
• Dual nationals aged under 18 must travel with both of their passports. Children travelling with only one parent must carry permission from the non-travelling parent to be able to depart Peru. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• Tourists don't need a visa. You can get a permit to stay for up to 3 months when you arrive. If you overstay your permit, you'll have to pay a fine before leaving the country. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Peru for the latest details.
• Follow the advice of local authorities, as restrictions may change at short notice.
• Emergency passports can be used to enter, transit or depart Peru, as long as it has at least 6 months validity.
• If you're entering Ecuador via the land border with Peru, you must present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Ensure you meet all current entry requirements. 

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Contact the  Australian Embassy in Lima  for consular assistance.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Violent crime is common in Peru, particularly in the cities of:

Violent crimes include:

• sexual assault
• armed robbery and muggings
• carjackings

You could encounter: 

• armed robbery and  assault  on Amazon River boats
• theft as you sleep on intercity bus routes between Lima, Ica, Nazca and Cusco
• assault and robbery at gunpoint on intercity buses
• bogus roadblocks or checkpoints on roads outside major cities after dark

If you're sexually assaulted, report it to the police immediately. You can expect to be examined at a clinic as part of the investigation.  If you delay reporting, you may experience more scrutiny by local authorities.

Road-based crime

Travellers using unlicensed taxis have been victims of robbery, assault and rape.

Use a phone dispatch service or taxi service app to book a licensed taxi. Ask for help from staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or entertainment venues. Be careful and pay attention to suspicious behaviour, even when taking transport booked via apps. If possible, avoid taking taxis or ride-shares by yourself. 

To protect yourself from road-based crime:

• keep vehicle doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• avoid going out alone, especially at night
• don't place belongings on overhead racks or under bus seats
• monitor the local media for potential hotspots
• don't leave your luggage unattended

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common. Thieves are often well dressed.

Criminals target people walking alone after dark, especially leaving bars or nightclubs.

Thieves frequently target mobile phones. Be aware of your surroundings before using your mobile phone in public spaces and be discreet while using it. Avoid using your phone curb-side on the street, as you may be targeted by snatch-and-grab thieves on motorcycles.

Hotspots for thieves include:

• public areas
• conference centres
• restaurants

Smash-and-grab attacks are common in various locations around Lima and other cities. Thieves snatch items from cars stopped at traffic lights. 

If you plan to go on a cruise, check the company has adequate security before booking.

Personal security

Travellers in Peru can be victims of:

• food or drink spiking, followed by robbery or assault
• ' express kidnappings ', where kidnappers force victims to withdraw money from ATMs before releasing them

To protect yourself from crime:

• don't accept drinks, food, gum or cigarettes from strangers or people you have just met
• don't leave food or drink unattended
• exchange money in banks, exchange bureaus or in your hotel
• use ATMs in banks, shopping centres or hotels where possible

Border areas

Travel to the region within 20km of the border with Colombia is dangerous.

Armed guerrilla forces from Colombia sometimes enter Peru's remote areas.

Drug traffickers operate in:

• the border area between Peru and Colombia
• the valley of the Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM region)

Take additional precautions in these areas. 

Ayahuasca tourism

Ayahuasca tourism is a growing industry in the jungle regions of Ecuador and Peru. Shamans perform psychedelic rituals of spiritual cleansing.

Ayahuasca is not illegal, but some participants have been assaulted and robbed.

Ceremonies often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health resources and limited communication with local authorities.

Most facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for people who suffer physical or mental effects after ceremonies. Participants report symptoms from being more alert but out of control through to amnesia.

If you decide to take part in ayahuasca tourism:

• research potential ayahuasca tour operators before signing up
• avoid participating in ayahuasca rituals without a trusted friend present

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information:

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests .

Demonstrations and protests occur frequently in Peru. These can cause some disruption to travel services throughout the country and sometimes turn violent. The historic centre of Lima is often the site of demonstrations. 

States of emergency may be implemented in response to civil unrest, giving the armed forces responsibility for law and order. Some civil rights could be suspended. 

If you plan to travel by road, research your planned route carefully, including regularly checking the  official list of road closures  (in Spanish), and take precautions to ensure your safety. 

National or regional strikes can be called at short notice, further disrupting domestic air travel, public transport and road networks.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor the media for updates
• avoid areas affected by demonstrations and protests
• follow the advice of local authorities
• contact your airline or tour operator to confirm arrangements before you travel

If you're near a demonstration, leave if it's safe to do so.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Members of a local terrorist group may still be in isolated areas throughout Peru, especially in the Central and Southern Highlands.

Take care if you travel to:

• Huancavelica

These places may harbour members of the Shining Path terrorist movement.

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in the Southern Highlands
• take official warnings seriously
• report any suspicious activity or items to the police

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid areas affected in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure activities

Australians have died from injuries sustained in  adventure travel  accidents in Peru.

Rafting, diving and sand-dune buggy-riding operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards.

The Inca Trail closes in February each year for maintenance. Some companies will still operate.

Heavy rainfall can make parts of the trail impassable and dangerous.

If you plan to do an adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

To reduce your risks:

• seek advice from local authorities
• adjust your plans if the weather makes conditions unsafe
• monitor weather conditions
• use an experienced guide on the Inca Trail or other treks

Tourism assistance or complaints

Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.

Phone iPeru: (+51 1) 574-8000 (tourist assistance service with English-speaking personnel)

Climate and natural disasters

Due to the weather conditions, a State of Emergency has been imposed in the northern coastal and some central parts of Peru. This may cause some travel services to be disrupted and inter-provincial road travel to be restricted. Some tourist attractions may be temporarily closed.

Peru can experience  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

To protect yourself if a natural disaster is approaching:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• keep in contact with friends and family
• contact your tour operator or airline
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Severe weather

Peru has a variety of climates. The rainy season is from November to May.

Flooding and landslides are common in the Andes during this period.

Rail and air services may be disrupted.

Heavy rain can cause flooding and landslides in the Andes mountain range, affecting:

• Machu Picchu
• the Inca Trail
• Aguas Calientes

This can result in travel delays.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Peru is in an active earthquake zone.  Earthquakes  and tsunamis can occur.

A tsunami can arrive very soon after a nearby tremor or earthquake.

Be alert to warnings. 

If you're near the coast, move immediately to high ground if advised by local authorities or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings, such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

• U.S Tsunami Warning Centers  (United States government)

Several volcanoes in southern Peru are active. Ubinas and Sabancaya volcanoes have erupted multiple times.

Eruptions can occur at any time and without warning.

Exposure to volcanic ash, dust and toxic fumes can harm your health, especially if you have existing respiratory problems.

To protect yourself if there's an eruption:

• stay inside with windows and doors shut
• put damp towels at door thresholds and other draft sources if ash is falling
• monitor local media for advice on possible risks

If you need to go outside, avoid contact with ash. Wear a disposable face mask and change it frequently. Wear long clothing and goggles.

Seek local advice on recent volcanic activity before hiking or trekking near active volcanoes.

• Geophysical Institute of Peru Instituto Geofisico del Peru (IGP) (Spanish) 
• Geology, Mineralogy and Metallurgy Institute Instituto Geologico Minero y Metalurigico (INGEMMET) (Spanish)

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Peru. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use only
• Medic ation

Health risks

Altitude sickness.

You're at risk of  altitude sickness  if you travel above 2500m. The risk is greater if your ascent is rapid.

Altitude sickness can be life-threatening and can affect anyone, even if you're healthy.

You're more at risk of altitude sickness if you:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before you get used to the altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

Many areas of Peru are above 2500m, including:

• Cuzco and Machu Picchu
• Puno and the Colca Canyon
• Lake Titicaca

See your doctor for specific advice.

Check if your insurance covers emergency evacuation from altitude and related medical costs.

Insect-borne diseases

Peru is currently experiencing a major  dengue  outbreak. Monitor local media for up-to-date advice on risk levels in particular areas.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Peru. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Zika virus  is also widespread across Peru. If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends that you:

• discuss any travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

Malaria  is also a risk in Peru.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consult your doctor about how to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Severe outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities are adequate in major cities but limited elsewhere.

Doctors and hospitals often require payment before they will treat you, including for emergency care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with suitable facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Travelling with children

Children under 18 years old travelling on an Australian passport must obtain written permission (Autorización de Viaje Notarial) from the non-travelling parent(s) to leave the country. For more information, please see the Peruvian government's  website . 

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include lengthy prison sentences.  Don't carry or use illegal drugs .

Trained staff use technology to detect illegal drugs at Lima's International Airport and throughout Peru.

Australians have been jailed for long periods for drug offences.

States of emergency

Local authorities sometimes invoke a state of emergency. It gives the government special legal powers in response to civil unrest, crime, health concerns or natural disasters. Peru's armed forces take control of law and order alongside the police. Some civil rights may be suspended and curfews imposed.

If a state of emergency happens in an area you're visiting:

Proof of identity

You must carry photo ID in Peru. 

A certified copy  of the photo and visa pages is acceptable if you don't want to carry your passport. Get certified copies from the  Australian Embassy in Lima .

It's illegal to photograph:

• military or police sites and personnel
• water and electricity plants

Indecent behaviour, such as not showing respect at cultural, historical or sacred sites, is against the law. Australians have been detained for this.

It's illegal to export handicrafts or goods of cultural or historical significance. If you want to buy or export copies of these, you'll need permission from Peru's National Institute for Culture. Call (+51 1) 226 4162.

It's also illegal to export antiques and artefacts from pre-colonial Peru. If you want to buy and export a reproduction, use a reputable dealer with the right documents.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Dual nationals aged under 18 years must travel with both passports.

A child travelling alone or with one parent may need certain  documents .

• Dual nationals
• Advice for people travelling with children

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Australian tourists don't need a visa. You can get a permit to stay for up to 3 months when you arrive. If you overstay your permit, you'll have to pay a fine before leaving the country.

In other situations, you'll need to apply for a visa through an  embassy or consulate of Peru .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You can contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Peru for the latest details. They'll tell you about visas, currency, customs and other travel requirements.

Border measures

Airports in Peru will not issue immigration entry or departure stamps. Only digital records will be kept of entry and exit from the country by air.

If you enter Peru from Bolivia either by walking or by bus or taxi, you must make sure your passport is stamped with a Peruvian entry stamp at the immigration office in Desaguadero or Copacabana (Puno region). You'll need to go to the immigration checkpoint, as they won't seek you out.

If you enter Peru overland from Ecuador, you must make sure your passport is stamped with a Peruvian entry stamp at the local immigration office. You may need to ask for directions to the immigration office. Most people crossing the border with Ecuador enter Peru through Aguas Verdes (Tumbes region). If your passport is not stamped at the border with Ecuador, you can have it stamped at the Immigration Office in the city of Tumbes.

If you haven't arranged an entry stamp to evidence your entry at land borders or sea ports, you'll need to apply for an exit or expulsion order at the Immigration Office in Lima. You won't be allowed to leave Peru by air without this, and these orders may prevent you from re-entering Peru for up to 10 years.

Only cross the border at official checkpoints.

Ensure you also get an exit stamp from the country you're departing.

Travel via the United States

If you're travelling through the US, you must meet US entry and transit requirements.

Check your visa requirements with a  US embassy or consulate  well in advance of your travel.

• Travel advice for the US

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile, ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

• Travel advice for Chile

Travel to Ecuador

If you're entering Ecuador via the land border with Peru, you must present an apostilled police check covering the previous 5 years. Ensure you meet all current entry requirements.

• Travel advice for Ecuador

Yellow fever vaccination

You may need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Peru. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

If you've visited Peru in the previous 6 days, you'll need a valid certificate to enter Australia.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

Emergency travel documents can be used to enter, transit or depart Peru, as long as they have at least 6 months validity.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .
• After contacting the Australian Embassy in Lima, visit a Peruvian Immigration Office to get an entry stamp in your new passport. Check  Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones (Spanish)  to find the nearest office.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier  

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN).

Declare all amounts more than of $US10,000 in any currency on arrival. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash. The maximum amount permitted is $US 30,000 or equivalent.

ATM facilities are widely available.

Credit cards are usually accepted.

Beware of counterfeit currency  scams  from unofficial money changers.

Local travel

Landmines are being removed but remain a threat in some regions, including:

• Amazonas (Cordillera del Condor)

Cross the Peru-Ecuador border at official checkpoints.

Driving permit

You can use your Australian driver's license to drive in Peru for the duration of a tourist visa (maximum 183 days). If you're staying in Peru longer, you'll need an International Driving Permit (IDP). 

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a motor vehicle accident in Peru than in Australia.

Driving hazards include:

• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• aggressive local driving practices
• poor road lighting

Fatal traffic accidents are common and often involve intercity buses.

Travelling by road outside major cities after dark is dangerous due to the risk of criminal activity. This includes bogus roadblocks or checkpoints.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have adequate insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Your travel insurance policy may not cover you when riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Travellers using unlicensed taxis have been victims of  robbery , assault and rape.

To stay safe when you arrive in Peru, either:

• arrange a taxi at the counter in Lima's international airport
• use your hotel transfer service
• book a reputable transfer service

To protect yourself if you're travelling by taxi:

• don't hail taxis from the street
• book through an app-based service
• ask the staff at hotels, hostels, restaurants or places of entertainment to book a licensed taxi
• Lima Airport Partner website

Public transport

Intercity buses are often involved in road accidents. They're also targeted by criminals.

Use a reputable transport or bus company to reduce risks.

Check the safest intercity bus companies with the  Peruvian Ministry of Transportation (Spanish) .

• Transport and getting around safely  

Demonstrations, strikes and derailments can disrupt train travel, including those operating between Arequipa-Cusco-Puno and Cusco-Ollantaytambo-Machu Picchu.

Sea and boat travel

Armed criminals target riverboats in the Amazon region.

Foreigners, including Australians, are assaulted and robbed every year on boats.

Check your cruise company has adequate security arrangements before booking.

A number of international cruise liners visit Peru.

• Going on a cruise
• Travelling by boats

Light aircraft and helicopter flights may be hazardous due to a variety of conditions. These include changeable weather and harsh geography.

Before you book a scenic flight over the Nazca Lines, check the airline company:

• is licensed
• has a good safety record

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Peru's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

The Peruvian government has 24-hour i-Peru offices in major airports and cities. Call (+51 1) 574 8000.

Ambulance services in Lima

(+51 1) 225 4040 (Alerta Medica); (+51 1) 467 4861 (Clave 5) and (+51 1) 241 1911 (Plan Vital).

Local police: 105 (National Police)

Visit the nearest police station or tourist police office. There are tourist police at the International Airport and popular tourist spots.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australian Embassy, Lima

Avenida La Paz 1049, 10th Floor

Miraflores, Lima, 18, Peru

Phone: (+51 1) 630 0500

Fax: (+51 1) 630 0520

Email:  [email protected]

Website:  peru.embassy.gov.au/lima

Facebook:  Australia en Perú y Bolivia 

Instagram: @embauslima

X:  @embauslima

Australia has a Consulate headed by an Honorary Consul in Cusco. The Consulate provides limited consular assistance. It does not provide visa and immigration services, notarial services or issue passports. For full consular services, contact the Australian Embassy in Lima.

Australian Consulate, Cusco

Ms Tammy Gordon Calle Ruinas 477,  Cusco,  Peru Phone: (+51 0) 84 259230 Email:  [email protected]

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Peru travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: April 8, 2024 10:39 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, peru - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Peru due to high levels of crime, as well as social conflicts and strikes that may occur across the country.

Regional advisory - Avoid non-essential travel

• Huallaga and Tocache provinces in the department of San Martín
• the Upper Huallaga and Ene river valleys in the departments of Huánuco and San Martín
• Padre Abad province in the department of Ucayali
• Huacaybamba, Humalíes, Leoncio Prado and Marañón provinces in the department of Huánuco
• Concepción and Satipo provinces in the department of Junín
• Tayacaja province in the department of Huancavelica
• the districts of Abancay, Andahuaylas and Chincheros in the department of Apurímac
• Huanta and La Mar provinces, in the department of Ayacucho
• Valley of Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro rivers (VRAEM)

Border area with Colombia - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 20 km of the border with Colombia due to drug trafficking and occasional incursions by armed guerrilla forces from Colombia into Peru.

Border area with Ecuador - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to areas within 20 km of the border with Ecuador, especially in the Cordillera del Cóndor region, due to the safety threat posed by landmines.

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State of emergency in regions bordering Ecuador

On January 10, 2024, the Peruvian government declared a state of emergency in the northern regions bordering Ecuador following the Government of Ecuador’s declaration of a nationwide state of “internal armed conflict” on January 9, 2024. The state of emergency is in effect in the following regions:

If you are in these regions, you should carry identification with you at all times.

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations and strikes take place regularly throughout the country. Strikes can complicate travel and disrupt public transport and services, including your ability to travel to or leave isolated tourist destinations such as Machu Picchu. They could also lead to border closures with Bolivia. Protestors may also block rivers essential for transportation in some remote regions, including the Manu region of Madre de Dios and Iquitos region. This may result in the temporary detainment of tourists.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Police have used tear gas and other methods to disperse crowds in the past. Authorities often declare a state of emergency in response to demonstrations. 

Peruvian law prohibits political activities by foreigners. You may face detention or deportation if you take part in a demonstration.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Consult local media to be aware of strikes and demonstrations that may affect your stay or travel plans

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

State of Emergency 

The Peruvian government periodically declares a state of emergency in certain areas to allow the military to assist police forces to respond to security incidents and natural disasters. When a state of emergency is in effect, security forces have increased rights to:

• restrict freedom of movement
• monitor correspondence
• conduct search and seizures
• detain persons of interest

Border area with Colombia

Criminal activity related to narcotics trafficking and occasional incursions by armed guerrilla forces from Colombia at Cordillera del Cóndor, Peru, pose a threat to personal security.

Border area with Ecuador

Cross the Peru–Ecuador border at official crossing points only due to the presence of landmines along the border.

Basic services in the Tumbes district have become increasingly difficult to access due to an increased number of migrants entering Peru from the North land border with Ecuador. The increased population has limited the provision of these services.

Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM)

Drug trafficking.

Cocaine production and trafficking occurs inVRAEM. Travel is particularly dangerous in areas where there is coca cultivation and processing.

Domestic terrorism

Incidents of domestic terrorism have occurred in VRAEM, particularly the region where the Apurímac, Ayacucho, Cuzco and Junín departments meet.

Crime rates are high throughout the country.

• Maintain a high level of vigilance and personal security awareness, especially at night
• Avoid walking in deserted or under-populated areas
• Travel in groups whenever possible

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs, particularly in Lima, in other cities and even in crowded, public areas. Theft occurs frequently in hotels, restaurants, bus stations and airports, on intercity buses and microbuses and while hailing taxis.

• Avoid wearing expensive watches and jewellery, or showing signs of affluence
• Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Never leave bags unattended

Pickpockets and bag snatchers may work in pairs or groups and employ a variety of ruses to divert their victim’s attention. A common scam involves spraying a substance on victims and then robbing them while pretending to help clean the stain, or distracting the victim by asking questions while another person perpetrates the theft. In some cases, thieves on motorcycles will snatch purses, backpacks or cellular phones. 

Violent crime

Violent crime occurs. Incidents have included:

• kidnappings

Armed robbery

Armed robberies are on the rise. While most victims are not physically injured, criminals will not hesitate to use force when opposed.

• If you are robbed, hand over your cash, electronic devices and valuables without resistance
• Be particularly vigilant after visiting a bank, an ATM or a change bureau, as thieves may follow and rob victims.
• Use ATMs inside banks and during regular hours of service, when guards are on duty

Assaults have occurred along the Inca Trail and in the Huaraz region of the Cordillera Blanca mountains. Hiking in these regions should be done in groups.

Express kidnappings involving tourists have occurred. Victims are usually abducted for a few hours and forced to withdraw money from ATMs for their release. Most express kidnappings take place at night, but incidents also occur during daylight hours. Incidents often involve criminals posing as taxi drivers, or taxi drivers working for organized gangs. Virtual kidnappings occur throughout the country. Criminals use stolen cellphones to contact family members claiming to have kidnapped the owner of the phone and then ask for ransom money.

• Be suspicious of strangers approaching you on the street
• Never leave your cellphone unattended
• Be cautious when using cellphones and smart devices in public as they are often targeted by thieves, especially while people are using them
• Ensure your phone is password protected

Organized crime

Organized crime is reportedly increasing in parts of Lima Province and in some districts of the Department of Piura. In some parts of the country, military and security forces have been deployed to assist police in combatting organized crime.

Incidents of domestic terrorism occur, particularly in remote jungle areas such as:

• parts of the Huancavelica and Ucayali departments
•  the Upper Huallaga river valley in the Huánuco and San Martín departments.

Incidents have included:

• temporary ambushes of small villages
• bombings or threats of violence against local security forces or community figures

Overland travel in these regions is unsafe.

Counterfeit currency

Counterfeit currency in both sol and U.S. dollars is a growing and serious problem. Counterfeit bills are widely distributed, including by banks, casinos and local stores.

Avoid moneychangers on the street, as they may carry counterfeit currency or work with pickpockets.

Credit card fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Criminals posing as taxi drivers often rob tourists along the route to and from Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport.

• Use a secure taxi service when arriving at and leaving the airport
• Exercise caution en route to and from your hotel

Thieves also pose as police officers to gain the confidence and cooperation of their potential victims.

• If you are stopped by local authorities, ask to see official identification and record the officer’s name, badge number and district.
• For traffic violations, request that the officer issue you a fine in writing, which is payable at a later date.
• You should also note the location of the arrest.

Legitimate police officers have also extorted money in exchange for dismissing minor offences or traffic violations. They have also stolen money and valuables during searches.

• If you are searched, even at the airport, ensure you have all your belongings before leaving
• If you are planning to participate in volunteer activities in Peru, ensure that the company organizing your trip is legitimate
• Make sure your accommodations and return arrangements are secure before travelling

Useful links

• Lima Airport Partners
• Overseas fraud
• Volunteering abroad

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Incidents of sexual assault, including rape, occur throughout the country, particularly in tourist destinations. In some cases, tour guides have been implicated.

• Do not travel alone, especially after dark.
• Remain particularly vigilant at bus terminals and in taxis.
• Be careful when dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances, especially regarding the acceptance of rides or other invitations.

Women reporting sexual assault should contact police immediately. Medical examinations at identified clinics are part of the investigation process. Women who have delayed reporting may experience more scrutiny by local authorities.

Advice for women travellers

Adventure tourism

Each year, several hikers and climbers are victims of serious, sometimes fatal, accidents in the Andes, including at the Huayna Picchu peak near Machu Picchu and the Cordillera Blanca region in Huaraz, where Peru’s highest peaks are located.

The Inca Trail is usually closed each year in February for maintenance. Other trails, such as those found in Ollantaytambo, may be poorly marked. Hikers have become lost. Be aware that steep or slippery areas are neither fenced nor marked.

In November 2023, the Cusipata District in Quispicanchi Province closed two access routes to Vinicunca, the “Rainbow Mountain.” The closure follows violent disputes between the municipalities surrounding the access routes. Access to Vinicunca from Quispicanchi Province will be closed indefinitely, but access remains open via the Pitumarca District in Canchis Province.

Remote areas of Peru, where popular jungle excursions operate, may not have cellphone coverage or internet access.

If you intend to hike, trek or climb:

• never do so alone, and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• only use licensed companies recommended by the Ministry of Tourism for adventure tours and sports
• exercise extreme caution while climbing, as local authorities have limited rescue capabilities
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• make sure that you’re properly equipped and well-informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes
• always leave the contact information of the tour operator with your family and friends
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company if you travel in remote areas
• iPerú ‎ - Peruvian government’s Tourist Information and Assistance‎
• APOTUR  - The Peruvian Association of Incoming and Domestic Tour Operators (in Spanish)
• APAVIT   - Peruvian Association of Travel and Tourist Agencies (in Spanish)
• APTAE - Peruvian association of adventure, eco, and specialized tourism (in Spanish)
• Qualified Tourism Service Companies  - Ministry of foreign trade and tourism (in Spanish)

Water activities

There have been several recent white-water rafting accidents and drownings involving tourists, particularly on the Urubamba River near Cuzco. Companies offering white-water rafting, their guides and their equipment may not be held to the same standards as similar companies in Canada. Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards.

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Strong currents exist in the Pacific Ocean and in rivers. Life guards are not always present or properly trained at beaches.

Swimming in jungle lakes and rivers can be dangerous due to the presence of parasites and wildlife.

Seek advice and consult residents and local authorities about conditions before swimming, surfing or participating in other aquatic activities.

Water safety abroad

Ayahuasca ceremonies

Spiritual cleansing and ayahuasca ceremonies, offered by shamans and other individuals, involve consuming substances that can cause medical complications and severely impair cognitive and physical abilities. Exposure to these substances has led to serious illness, injury, assault and even the death of several tourists.

Ceremonies often take place in remote areas with no access to medical or mental health facilities or resources and limited communication with local authorities. Most of the time, the facilities lack basic first aid or emergency plans for those suffering from physical or psychological illness from these ceremonies. Ayahuasca ceremonies are not regulated and there is no way to assess the safety of any of the services, the operators or the shamans.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country. Drivers are extremely aggressive, and they do not respect traffic laws. Mountainous roads can be particularly dangerous, especially at night. Poor signage also poses a hazard. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Regular police spot checks can cause traffic delays.

When renting a vehicle, always purchase insurance. Most drivers in Peru have only the minimum required car insurance, which may not adequately cover accidents.

Vehicles are a target for robbery. Criminals have thrown objects in front of oncoming traffic in the hope that cars will stop. If this occurs and you need to stop, do so only in a safe location, such as a gas station.

• While travelling by car, keep your doors locked and windows shut at all times
• Keep your personal belongings in the trunk of the vehicle, as criminals have been known to shatter windows to “smash and grab” and to attempt entry when they see travel bags or merchandise
• Avoid travelling by road outside of major cities after dark, when there is a higher risk of robbery

State of the roads in Peru in real time  – Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Thefts on boats by river pirates occur along rivers in the Amazon jungle.

Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report  - International Maritime Bureau

Public transportation

Buses and minibuses operate between most major cities. Demonstrations and strikes can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Many of the buses and combis in Lima are old, poorly maintained and overcrowded. Drivers of these vehicles tend to dominate the roads and disregard other drivers or pedestrians.

Intercity bus travel can be dangerous due to the risk of bus accidents, which are usually caused by excessive speed, poor vehicle maintenance and driver fatigue. Armed gangs have been known to stop buses to rob travellers, especially at night. Incidents of assaults on buses have also been reported.

The Government of Peru publishes a list of the bus companies with the highest rates of involvement in fatal or serious injury traffic accidents.

• Only use reputable transportation companies
• Contact your travel agency for a list of recommended intercity bus companies

Ministry of Transportation  - Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Trains operate between Arequipa-Cusco-Puno and between Cusco-Ollantaytambo-Machu Picchu . Demonstrations, strikes and derailments can disrupt travel by train, including trains to or from Machu Picchu.

• Train services – Peru rail
• Train to Machu Picchu - Inca rail

Licensed taxis are not metered. Taxi drivers sometimes do not provide change or will continue to drive until they can obtain change.

• Do not hail taxis on the street
• Reserve a taxi by calling a reputable taxi company or use taxi services associated with major hotels
• Agree to a fare prior to departure and do not pay until you have reached your destination
• Try to carry the exact fare

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

entry_restrictions_at_land_and_river_borders_with_ecuador

Entry restrictions at land and river borders with Ecuador

On January 11, 2024, the Government of Ecuador announced new entry restrictions in response to the ongoing state of internal armed conflict.

All foreigners entering Ecuador at crossing points with the land or river borders will need to present a criminal records check from their country of origin or residence. Both the original criminal record check and the Spanish translation must be apostilled, and cover the past five years. Minors travelling with their family members will generally be exempt.

The Apostille Convention took effect in Canada on January 11, 2024. An apostille is a standard certificate allowing documents to be accepted in all countries where the convention is in effect.

• Migration information – Ecuador Immigration Agency (in Spanish)
• Changes to authentication services in Canada
• Apostilles for documents

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Peruvian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Peru.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for a stay of less than 90 days per 365 day period Business visa: required  Student visa: required

If you entered Peru with a business visa, you must obtain a certificate from the Peruvian Ministry of the Economy to prove that all Peruvian taxes on income earned during the trip have been paid prior to leaving the country. The certification is required even if no money was paid or earned and must be presented to the central Peruvian immigration office in Lima before departure.

Entering the country

You must register your entry into Peru at the port of entry or checkpoint.

• Only cross the border at official checkpoints
• Ensure the immigration office at your port of entry is open at the time you intend to cross the border

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof that you have a place to stay
• proof that you have sufficient funds for the duration of your stay

Length of stay

As a Canadian tourist, you may stay in Peru for up to 90 days in a 365-day period.

Overstaying is a criminal offence. There is a fine for each day of overstay. This fee must be paid upon exiting the country.

Dual citizenship

Peruvian–Canadians entering Peru using their Canadian passport are subject to visit restrictions, including length of stay and associated fines. Dual nationals must use the same nationality to enter and exit the country.

Children and travel

Travellers under 18 exiting Peru after a stay of 183 days are automatically protected by Peru’s law on minors and will require the authorization of both parents/guardians to exit the country.

Children who have resident status in Peru must have written permission from the non-accompanying parents to leave the country.

Children born of Canadian parents in Peru require a Peruvian passport to leave the country for the first time. Contact Peruvian immigration officials for more information.

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

There is a risk of   plague   in this country. Plague is a bacterial disease that can cause serious illness, and if left untreated, death.

The occurrence of cases in areas where the plague bacteria are known to circulate can be influenced by weather and environmental conditions. In some countries, this results in seasonal outbreaks. Travellers to areas where plague routinely occurs may be at risk if they are camping, hunting, or in contact with rodents.

Plague is spread by:

• bites from fleas infected with the plague
• direct contact with body fluids or tissues from an animal or person who is sick with or has died from plague

Overall risk to travellers is low.   Protect yourself   by   reducing contact with fleas  and potentially infected rodents and other wildlife.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Quality of care varies throughout the country.

Private hospitals and clinics in urban centres are well-staffed and -equipped to handle any emergency or medical issue. Public hospitals and rural facilities, even in some tourist destinations and major cities, may not meet Canadian standards or may be inadequate to treat serious conditions.

Cases of serious injury or illness in remote areas may require evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility in the country. Clinic, hospital and evacuation expenses can be costly and the service provider often expects immediate cash payment or confirmation of payment from an insurance company.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences, regardless of the amount of narcotics seized at arrest.

If you are arrested in Peru, you should expect lengthy delays to resolve your case, pre-trial detention in harsh conditions and significant related expenses.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Never transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

You must carry photo identification at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it's lost or confiscated. Failure to show identification could result in detention.

Peruvian authorities may impose fines and other penalties for any action considered to be disrespectful at historical and archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo and Saqsayhuaman. Visitors to Machu Picchu must adhere to strict regulations regarding entry restrictions and behaviour within the site. Check with your travel guide or agent for the latest information.

Peruvian law strictly prohibits the export of antiques and artefacts (huacos) from pre-colonial civilizations. Purchase reproductions of colonial or pre-colonial art from reputable dealers only and insist on obtaining documentation from Peru's National Institute of Culture to prove that the object is a reproduction and may be exported.

The export of coca tea bags and products is prohibited.

It is illegal to remove certain fauna and flora items from Peru. Items made from or displaying animals, insects or plants may be seized. If you are convicted of possession of such items, you could face heavy fines or jail sentences.

National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) - Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of Peru (in Spanish)

Photography

It is forbidden to photograph military installations.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Peruvian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Peruvian society.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Peru.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Peru, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Peru.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Peru, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Peruvian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Peru to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must carry an international driving permit. A foreign driver's licence can be used only in Lima and only for 30 days after arrival.

Carry identification and vehicle registration at all times.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN). The U.S. dollar is widely accepted.

Credit cards are not commonly accepted outside major cities. Many establishments will request to see a passport to confirm the identity of the person using the credit card. 

ATMs are not easily accessible in small towns. They often have limits to the amount and number of daily withdrawals.

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains have caused severe flooding and landslides throughout Peru, resulting in evacuations. The floods have caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. The Peruvian government has declared a state of emergency in 100 districts across 17 regions.

The following essential services could be disrupted:

• transportation
• power distribution
• fuel supply
• water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

If you're in Peru:

• stay away from the affected areas
• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Emergency monitoring – National Institute of Civil Defence (in Spanish)
• Nationwide weather warnings – National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru (in Spanish)

El Niño

The effects of “Coastal El Niño” are expected to begin in November 2023 and continue until April 2024.

Severe weather could occur, such as:

• excessive rains
• severe droughts

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years. El Niño generally generates heavy rainfalls, occurring at the same time as the rainy season, from November to May.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly.
• Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans. 

Seismic activity

Earthquakes.

Peru is in an active seismic zone and is prone to earthquakes.

Dangerous landslides can also occur, even after minor earthquakes.

Latest earthquakes  - Government of Peru (in Spanish)

Tsunamis can occur following seismic activity. Tsunami evacuation routes are posted along the Costa Verde in Lima and several locations on the coast.

Directorate of Hydrography and Navigation  (in Spanish)

There are active and potentially active volcanoes in southern Peru. Debris from erupting volcanoes may clog rivers and cause them to overflow, resulting in potential flash floods and mudslides. Transportation and services may be affected. Ash clouds may cause disruptions to domestic and international flights. If you live or are travelling near active volcanoes:

• monitor levels of volcanic activity through the local media
• pay careful attention to all warnings issued and follow the advice of local authorities
• Be prepared to modify your travel arrangements or even evacuate the area on short notice

Geophysical Institute of Peru  (in Spanish)

Higher tides are experienced several times throughout the year and may cause flooding and damage along the coast.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to May in the Peruvian Andes.

Seasonal flooding, mudslides and landslides can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services such as utilities, emergency and medical care, food, fuel and water supplies. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

• Police: 105
• Tourist police: +51 980 122 335 (Whatsapp number)
• Medical assistance: 116
• Firefighters: 116

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada to Peru, in Lima, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Peru Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Travelers flock to Peru to hike the famous Inca Trail, explore the lush jungles, and devour their way through the incredible food scene of Lima.

But while the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu attract the majority of the attention (2,500 people visit Machu Picchu every day), there is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore.

From the famous Lake Titicaca to the beaches in the north to the vibrant indigenous culture, Peru is bursting with things to see and do.

While many travelers just visit for a week to see the highlights, you can easily spend a month here (or more) and still not see everything.

Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive. You don’t need a lot of money to visit here (even if you hike the Inca trail).

This guide to Peru can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this beautiful destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Peru

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Peru

1. Explore Machu Picchu

This legendary “lost city of the Incas” is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in South America. Here you have the chance to wander around the old Inca city observing ancient aqueducts, granite and limestone temples, and other forms of Inca architecture that are all beautifully preserved. There are two ways to see Machu Picchu depending on the amount of adventure and exercise you want. There is a 4-day/3 night hike that takes you through 43 kilometers (26 miles) of steep, yet scenic uphill terrain along winding Andean mountain trails starting from Ollantaytambo. The Inca Trail gets you to the majestic Machu Picchu at dawn in time to see it before the clouds arrive mid-morning. The alternative is to wake up super early to get the train there and enter along with the tour groups competing for the beautiful morning sunset photos. (There are also longer 7-8 day hikes too if you want an even bigger challenge. Multi-day hikes start around 2,600 PEN. You can also just buy a day pass if you don’t want to hike.

2. Check out Lima

Lima is a chaotic and beautiful introduction to the country. Check out the trendy, vibrant Miraflores neighborhood that overlooks the Pacific and has plenty of restaurants and bars to try. Also, visit the Larco Museum to see its pre-Columbian artifacts, the Aliaga House for Peruvian art and artifacts, and Plaza Mayor for colonial beauty. Tour the city’s colorful markets for both food and shopping, wander around the world’s only Cat Park, or check out the Park of Love for good luck in love. At night, head to the artsy Barranco district for the nightlife and try a local drink with pisco, a local brandy. The city is a foodie hub too so don’t forget to try the ceviche!

3. Fly over the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs that dominate the San José desert and Nazca Valley. There are over 10,000 lines and 300 different plant and animal figures that make up this UNESCO World Heritage Site. No one really knows how they got there (maybe aliens?) but the park itself is free to visit. If you want to splash out and get a better view, take a scenic helicopter or plane tour (they cost around 400 PEN).

4. Relax at Lake Titicaca

This stunning lake covers over 7,790 square kilometers (3,000 square miles) and sits at 3,810 meters (12,500 feet) above sea level, making it the world’s largest high-altitude lake. With deep blue water and spectacular sunsets across the lake lined with snowy mountains, this lake attracts people from all over the world to the nearby towns, which offer a mix of colonial architecture and bustling markets. There are three islands on the lake that are home to pre-Inca ruins: Isla del Sol, Taquile, and Amantani. Every year, the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca at Puno celebrates the Fiesta de la Virgen de Candelaria in February. However, the best and driest time to visit is June, July, and August.

5. Hike the Colca Canyon

Other things to see and do in peru, 1. hike the inca trail.

Getting to Machu Picchu is best via the famed Inca Trail . This multi-day hike allows you to see the mountains, jungles, and follow the route the Incas used to take. It is a truly spectacular hike, but it is challenging and you may experience altitude sickness. There are two ways to do this hike: you can sign up to be part of an organized tour, or you can hire your own private guide. You cannot hike the trail independently. Tours start around 2,600 PEN for a 4-day, 3-night tour with a reliable, reputable company. The final leg of the hike can actually get a bit crowded, so if you can do a longer 7-day hike you’ll be able to beat the crowds and enjoy the incredible landscape before you arrive. The driest time is May-October but also unfortunately the most crowded. If you go from November-April, prepare for mud and perhaps rain but fewer crowds.

2. Visit the Islas Flotantes de los Uros

The Floating Islands of the Uros may sound like an Indiana Jones title, but it is actually the name of the group of man-made islands in Lake Titicaca. The islands are home to the indigenous Uros people who have built their own houses, islands, and boats from the tortora reeds which grow along the banks of the lake. This is an extremely touristy site and is a bit exploited as such, so it’s not for everyone. The boat tours start at 165 PEN.

3. Surf at Máncora Beach

Great fresh seafood, watersports, horseback riding, whale watching, fishing with locals, visiting the mangroves, and plenty of relaxation are the order of the day at this popular beach resort. Máncora is one of the finest beaches in South America and its year-round sunshine, two ocean currents, and beginner-friendly waves also make it Peru’s surfing Mecca. Accommodation prices can be expensive from December to March, so it’s best to book in advance. Whale watching costs 135 PEN, surfing classes start at 95 PEN, and SUP tours with sea turtles cost 175 PEN.

4. Step back through time at Batán Grande

Batán Grande, also known as the Sicán Archaeological Complex, is an archaeological site comprising 50 pyramids and tombs, which are thought to date to 750-1300 CE. Located near Chiclayo, this site was once the ancient Sicán capital and has yielded many impressive pre-Columbian artifacts. For example, a gold Tumi ceremonial knife weighing almost seven pounds was recovered from one of the royal tombs! Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks for the day.

5. Discover Cusco

This colonial city is a major tourist destination and sits on Inca-built stone foundations not far from Machu Picchu. The area is popular with trail walkers, history lovers, and party goers who come to enjoy the city’s nightlife and festivals. Cusco is the undisputed archaeological capital of the Americas and an essential part of your trip to Peru. The Cusco Tourist Ticket grants admission to most of the popular archaeological sites and attractions in the Cusco area (with some notable exceptions, including Machu Picchu). Note that transportation and guide services are separate. You can purchase either a 10-day pass that includes admission to over 16 sites (130 PEN) or one of several different “circuit” tickets that include admission to a smaller number of sites and are valid for one day only (70 PEN). Be sure to visit Coricancha (15 PEN) and Sacsayhuaman (included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket) during your visit. Right outside Cusco, take a day trip to the incredible Rainbow Mountains. For great food, head to Green Point. Plan to spend around 3-5 days in Cusco as there is plenty to see and it’s a good place to acclimate before doing any hiking as the city sits at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level.

6. Get your Amazon fix in Iquitos

Accessible only by boat or plane, jungle-locked Iquitos is the largest city within the Peruvian rainforest. The city sits at the mouth of the Amazon and is the perfect destination for eco-tourism. The nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is Peru’s largest reserve at two million hectares. It’s home to a huge range of nearly 1,000 birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and more. A 3-day, 2-night tour through the reserve starts from around 1,400-1,500 PEN per person including food.

7. Sandboard in Huacachina

This little town is a desert oasis and a welcome relief after hiking through Machu Picchu. It’s very affordable and hostels here offer great deals for sandboarding and sand buggy tours around the nearby dunes. Two-hour tours cost about 100-125 PEN, which includes a sand buggy driver and sandboard rental. Most tours leave around 4pm so you can catch the sunset on the dunes. There is also a lagoon surrounded by palm trees in Huacachina, and you can rent a rowboat to paddle around it. A half-hour rental costs around 5 PEN per person. Huacachina is easily reached by bus from Lima, Cusco, Nazca, Arequipa, and Paracas.

8. See penguins in Paracas

Paracas is in the south of Peru and is sometimes called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” for its impressive wildlife, consisting of over 400 different species. Thousands of birds, as well as large sea lion and penguin populations, call the area home. You can visit the Paracas National Reserve via an organized boat tour. Be sure to go early. A full-day tour of Paracas includes a boat trip to the Islas Ballestas and a bus trip around the national reserve in the afternoon. It costs about 150 PEN.

9. Walk through the White City

Arequipa is a beautiful city with a historical center that was constructed primarily from volcanic rock. Start getting to know the city by wandering around the Plaza de Armas and take in the city’s architecture over a glass of wine overlooking the main square with views of the stunning Basilica Catedral de Arequipa. Then, visit the gorgeous, vibrantly colorful Santa Catalina Monastery, see a frozen Inca mummy, and enjoy the local cuisine with favorites like shrimp soup or spicy stuffed peppers. It’s easy to see why Arequipa is undoubtedly one of the most beloved destinations in the country; everyone who visits here loves it.

10. Go to El Parque de la Reserva

This park in downtown Lima is home to the largest water fountain complex in the world, called El Circuito Mágico del Agua . There are 13 distinct fountains in total, including the Tunnel Fountain of Surprises, the Children’s Fountain, and the Fantasia Fountain, whose water jets are synchronized to music during the evening laser light shows. The park is open daily from 3pm-10pm, with beautiful, colorful light shows taking place at 6:50pm, 7:50pm, 8:30pm, and 9:30pm. The entrance fee is 4 PEN. The park also hosts a lot of events and is a popular place with dog owners too.

11. Visit Chachapoyas

This region in the Andean mountains was home to the Chachapoya civilization that lived there between 500-1432 (they were eventually conquered by the Aztecs). Today, you can visit Kuelap, the fortified city at known as “The Machu Picchu of the North.” The ruins are accessible via a guided tour, 4-hour hike, or cable car from the nearby town of Nuevo Tingo for 21 PEN roundtrip. Be sure to also visit Gocta, a beautiful waterfall that, at 770 meters (2,526 feet), is one of the tallest in the world. You can get there by taking a tour from Chachapoyas.

12. Tour Trujillo

Trujillo is the second-oldest Spanish city in Peru, located on the coast with eternal spring-like weather and widely considered the capital culture of Peru. While here, visit the archaeological site of Chan Chan, the world’s largest adobe city ever built and the largest pre-Columbian city. It was built by the Chimu, a civilization that inhabited the area until 1470 when they were defeated by the Incas. Admission is 11 PEN. Be sure to also visit Huanchaco, a small fishing town directly on the beach.

13. See Vinicunca, Rainbow Mountain

Chances are you’ve seen these colorful mountains on social media. Over the past few years, Rainbow Mountain has become a huge tourist attraction. Just keep in mind that the colors are not as vivid in real life and the place is super crowded (it’s a very popular site). Day trips and multi-day hikes are available from Cusco, usually starting around 110-135 PEN per person. There is also an “Alternative” Rainbow Mountain called Palcccoyo where you can enjoy an incredibly colorful scenic panoramic at 5,200 meters (17,060 feet). If you want to escape the hordes of people (though it’s also pretty busy these days).

14. Hike the Salkantay

If you want an alternative to the busy Inca Trail, try hiking the Salkantay. It sees a fraction of the tourists and is half the price of the Inca Trail — but just as stunning! There aren’t as many ruins, but there are epic mountain views and summits of up to 5,200 meters (17.060 feet)! Hikes can vary in length, but the 7-day hike offers the best views. You’ll need to be in decent shape though. 5-day hikes start around 1,700 PEN.

Peru Travel Costs

Accommodation – A bed in a 4-6-bed dorm costs 35-65 PEN while a bed in a dorm with 10 or more beds generally costs 32-38 PEN. A private room costs 115-170 PEN per night. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels also have a kitchen or include free breakfast.

Budget hotel rooms with basic amenities like Wi-Fi, TV, and occasionally free breakfast cost around 85-105 PEN per night.

On Airbnb, which has limited availability in Peru, private rooms average around 100 PEN while entire homes start at 200 PEN per night. Book early though or prices will double.

For those traveling with a tent, wild camping is permitted as long as you’re not on somebody’s land.

Food – Cuisine in Peru varies from region to region, though you can expect to find staples like potatoes (most potatoes in the world originated here), quinoa, seafood, and indigenous animals like guinea pig and alpaca. Be sure to try ceviche, which is the national dish (it’s a seafood dish with fresh raw fish). Other popular dishes include stir-fried beef, roasted cuy (guinea pig), arroz con pato (rice with duck), and roasted chicken.

Overall, dining out in Peru is very inexpensive. Street food is incredibly cheap, costing 5-7 PEN for a meal from a parrilla (grill) set up on the side of the road. A plate of food at a casual takeaway restaurant serving Peruvian cuisine costs around 10 PEN.

A meal of traditional cuisine at a casual restaurant with table service costs around 15-25 PEN. If you want to splash out, a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs 45 PEN.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) is 20 PEN for a combo meal. A large pizza is around 28-30 PEN.

Beer is around 8 PEN while a glass of wine or a latte is around 9 PEN. Bottled water is 2 PEN. A cocktail is 15-20 PEN and up, though many restaurants have extended happy hour specials (sometimes even all day).

If you plan on cooking, expect to pay 60-80 PEN per week for groceries such as pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. The best places to shop are the local markets, though Plaza Vea is the big grocery store chain with affordable prices as well. However, given how cheap food is here, it’s best to just eat out all the time. Buy snacks and fruit at the markets but eat out all other meals.

Backpacking Peru Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker’s budget of 135 PEN per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, eat out for a few meals at cheap local street stalls and cook some meals, limit your drinking, take the bus to get around, and do mostly free or cheap activities like relaxing on the beach and going hiking.

On a mid-range budget of 400 PEN per day, you can afford a private Airbnb room, eat out for all your meals, drink more, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like going surfing or day-tripping to Machu Picchu.

On a “luxury” budget of 700 PEN or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like, take some domestic flights, and do a longer multi-day trek to Machu Picchu. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in PEN.

Peru Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Peru is generally pretty cheap, but it is easy to splash out here on food and tours. Here are a few hacks to cut down your costs in Peru:

• Stay at hospedajes – These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find outside of hostel dorms. Try to stay in these as often as possible.
• Take public transportation – Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.
• Eat the meal of the day – These are set meals, often including multiple plates, that restaurants offer. Look around for set menu meals to eat out on the cheap.
• Travel off-season – For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the fringe months of April and May or September and October. Prices are usually cheaper during these months.
• Take the colectivos – These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride. They are a bit confusing as they don’t necessarily have a schedule, but there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.
• Book tours last minute – If you are looking to do the Inca Trail and have a bit of extra time to wait for a deal, showing up in Cusco and booking a last-minute tour can save you lots of money. Booking months in advance means paying the premium price but if you can wait your patience may be rewarded. I wouldn’t recommend trying to get on last-minute if you have your heart set on doing it though since it might not work out.
• Go on a free walking tour – This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing and avoid missing any must-see stops. Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Peru

Peru has a ton of hostels. Here are some of my favorite places to stay throughout the country:

• Pariwana Hostel (Lima)
• 1900 Backpackers Hostel (Lima)
• Loki Hostel (Cusco)
• Kokopelli (Cusco)
• Wild Rover Hostel (Cusco)
• Hospedaje Turistico Recoleta (Cusco)
• Arequipay Backpackers Downtown (Arequipa)
• Loki del Mar (Mancora)
• The Point Mancora Beach (Mancora)

How to Get Around Peru

Public transportation – City buses cost around 1.50-3 PEN per trip. Microbuses ( colectivos ) are available and prices vary depending on the distance. Trips generally cost 2-10 PEN, though they are a bit hectic and take some getting used to.

Bus – Buses can take you all over Peru and are the most common way to get around for budget travelers. The usual price for a 10-hour bus journey is around 40 PEN depending on how nice the bus company is. You can use Cruz del Sur to look up bus schedules and prices. Keep in mind that any journey through the mountains will be a slow ride! Lima to Cusco takes over 21 hours and costs 185 PEN, though you can get a ticket for as low as 39 PEN if you book in advance.

Peru Hop is another reliable and comfortable bus company designed for backpackers. This bus is a hop-on/hop-off service you can take around the country. Three-day journeys from Lima to Cusco start from 683 PEN, while 7 days in Southern Peru costs 836 PEN.

Flying – Peru has five international airports (Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Iquitos, and Piura), as well over a dozen airports with domestic service. LATAM, Avianca, and Star Peru are the main domestic airlines.

Flying between destinations isn’t always the cheapest option, but it’s a whole lot quicker. A flight from Lima to Cusco takes just over an hour (as opposed to the 21 hours by bus) and prices start around 250 PEN. Lima to Arequipa starts around 200 PEN.

Train – Like the rest of South America, the rail system in Peru is basically non-existent. There are nice tourist options though, like PeruRail and Inca Rail, which both run trains between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo (the gateway to Machu Picchu). On PeruRail, tickets start from 179 PEN. Inca Rail also runs between Cusco and Machu Picchu Pueblo with tickets starting around 220 PEN.

From Lima, there’s just one train: the Ferrocarril Central Andino, the world’s highest passenger train, which travels across the Andes to Cerro de Pasco and Huancayo. One-way fare starts from 230 PEN. However, service is limited — sometimes the train only runs once a month. Journeys are currently suspended due to Covid so be sure to check their website for updates.

Car rental – I don’t suggest renting a car here as the drivers are aggressive, the roads are poorly maintained, and accidents are common. If you do decide to rent a car, use Discover Cars to find the best prices.

When to Go to Peru

Peru has just two seasons: wet and dry. May through October is the dry season, while November through April is the rainy season. The wettest months are from January to the end of April. This isn’t a great time to visit Peru — at least not in the mountain areas, where roads and hiking trails may become blocked or closed.

Most people come to Peru from the beginning of May to the end of November, with July and August being the busiest months. May and September are great months to visit, as tourism slows down slightly but temperatures are still pleasant.

If you want to spend more time in the mountains, June to September has clear, sunny days (but chilly nights). This is a good time to trek the Inca Trail. It’s also the best time to visit the Amazon Basin, when mosquitos are fewer.

Temperatures on the desert coast can get as high as 25-35°C (77-95°F) from December to April, while temperatures cool off from May-October. In the highlands from May-October, you can expect temperatures to reach 20-25°C (68-77°F).

How to Stay Safe in Peru

Peru is a pretty safe place to backpack and travel around, even for solo travelers, and even for solo female travelers. Your biggest worry is petty theft, which is rampant in the bigger cities and on overnight buses. Don’t flaunt expensive jewelry or belongings. Avoid taking your phone out in public if you can. Lock your bags on overnight buses and keep your valuables secure and out of sight. It’s easy to get robbed if you aren’t careful here (especially at night).

If you’re in Lima, don’t walk around alone at night, unless you’re in the safer neighborhoods (Miraflores and Barranco). Smaller cities and towns are perfectly safe to walk around alone day and night.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

Scams aren’t super common but if you’re worried about getting ripped off, here’s a list of common travel scams to avoid .

If you’re doing any hiking, check the weather in advance and bring plenty of water. If you’re hiking to Machu Picchu, arrive early to adjust to the altitude. 3-5 days early can make all the difference!

If you experience an emergency, dial 011 for assistance. If you’re in one of the bigger cities, you can also seek out the tourism police.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Peru, check out this post that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Peru Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Peru Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Peru travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hostels in Cusco

The 4 Best Tour Companies in Peru

Is Peru Safe to Visit?

How to Hike the Inca Trail

How to Turn Right at Machu Picchu and Find Atlantis

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Peru Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Peru. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Peru.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Peru. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Peru.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Peru take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Peru.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Peru. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Peru, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Peru. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas <2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation in the regions of Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Martín, and Ucayali, and designated areas of Ancash (far northeast), Apurímac (far north), Ayacucho (north and northeast), Cajamarca (north and east), Huancavelica (far north), La Libertad (east), and Piura (east). Generally not recommended for travel limited to the following areas west of the Andes: the regions of Lambayeque and Tumbes, and designated areas of Cajamarca (west-central), and Piura (west). Not recommended for travel limited to areas >2,300 m (≈7,550 ft) elevation, areas west of the Andes not listed above, the city of Lima (the capital), and the highland tourist areas (the city of Cusco, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu).

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Peru, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Peru. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Some diseases in Peru—such as dengue, Zika, louse-borne typhus, and Chagas disease—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Peru include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Many popular destinations in Peru, such as Machu Picchu, are at high altitudes. You may experience altitude sickness as a result. Talk to your doctor about ways to prevent and treat altitude sickness.

See Travel to High Altitudes .

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Peru. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Peru’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Peru. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Peru may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Peru, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Peru, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Peru .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in Peru, dial 116 for the fire department and 105 for the police. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.

Learn as much as you can about Peru before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Peru from the US Department of State.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Peru for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Ultimate PERU Travel Guide

Peru is a country located in South America.  Lima is the capital and it is a country known for its high mountains, exceptional Incan ruins, culture, colors and landscapes. This Peru travel guide is laid out to help you plan the ultimate trip to this country.

Peru is easily one of the most visited countries in  South America , with good reason as it is home to the wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. But there is so much more to the country than that one site.

There are deserts, there are rainforests, there are high altitude mountains and there are giant lakes. There’s an abundance of culture, history and wildlife to learn about too.

Anything less than a 2-week trip will leave you wanting more and I think you could easily max out your 6-month visa exploring Peru’s many wonders.

We’ve been to Peru three times over the years and will not hesitate when an opportunity to go again presents itself. We hope you find our advice both helpful and inspiring.

Destinations

Peru travel: quick tips, don’t visit peru without:.

UNIVERSAL TRAVEL ADAPTER

GET A GUIDEBOOK

REUSABLE WATER BOTTLE

START PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO PERU!

Where to stay in peru.

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in Peru. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN PERU

Anyone looking to travel to Peru will likely fly into Lima and connect to the other airports across the country. From these major cities, it is possible to use public transportation to see the city or take buses further afield.

Many people choose to engage in group tours or day tours to get around and see things in Peru. It is also possible to rent a car and plan a road trip that takes you further afield and out of the city.

TOP PERU TOURS

Classic peru.

12 Days Lima to Cusco Visits: Lima, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca & Machu Picchu

PERU PANORAMA

15 Days from Lima Visits: Lima, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Inca Trail & Machu Picchu

ABSOLUTE PERU

21 Days from Lima Visits: Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Puno, Cusco, Inca Trail & Amazon

DECIDE WHICH MONTH YOU WANT TO VISIT!

Peru travel: booking resources, peru travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Peru and start planning your dream trip.

10 Essential Things to Do in Lima, Peru

11 awesome things to do in cusco, peru (besides the inca trail), best time to visit peru: a month by month breakdown, from cusco to machu picchu: everything you need to know, 8 cool things to do in peru + planning tips, how to visit the amazon in peru, culture meets the rainforest at the posada amazonas lodge in the peruvian amazon (complete review), an unforgettable amazon adventure at the tambopata research center in peru (our exclusive review), you will see animals in the amazon, wasai tambopata lodge in peru: lodge review.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Peru set and enforce entry rules. If you are not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Peruvian Consulate General in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Peru.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Peru, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You do not need a visa to travel to Peru for tourism or short visits. If you are travelling for any other reason, check requirements with the Peruvian Consulate General in the UK .

You are normally given permission to stay for up to 30 days when you arrive. If you need to stay longer, you must apply for permission on arrival. Immigration officials can grant you up to 180 days a year as a visitor or tourist.

If you overstay, you will need to pay a fine or you could be detained.

Arriving at an international airport

If you arrive in Peru at an international airport your entry will be registered digitally through a Tarjeta Andina de Migración (TAM) - a virtual immigration control document.

You can check the number of days you have been granted to stay legally in Peru on the Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones website (in Spanish).

Arriving by land

Land entry: make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you enter Peru overland from any neighbouring country, go to the immigration checkpoint and get your passport stamped. If you do not get an entry stamp, you will not be allowed to leave Peru until you get a new entry stamp. If you do not get one, you will need to:

• complete the online application form (form in Spanish)
• provide your passport details
• provide evidence of your entry to Peru, such as a bus ticket in your name
• show an exit stamp from the last country you visited

The British Embassy can help you to apply for a new entry stamp. You should start this process as soon as possible.

If you cannot provide the information needed, you must apply for an exit order or expulsion order to leave Peru in person at the Immigration Office in Lima . These orders may stop you from re-entering Peru for a number of years. The British Embassy cannot intervene in these decisions, but can help you with the exit procedure.

If your passport has been lost or stolen and you plan to travel internally, contact your travel agency, airline or bus company to check their requirements. Some airlines and bus companies will not allow you to travel internally carrying a police report only. You may need a new passport or an emergency travel document .

Processing at the Peru-Chile border

Clashes between the police and migrants on the border between Peru and Chile in April and early May 2023 have led to delays in processing at this border crossing. See regional risks . 

Vaccine requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Peru guide .

Travelling with children

Children aged 17 and under who are travelling on a British passport and have Peruvian resident status need written permission (‘Autorización de Viaje Notarial’) from the non-accompanying parent or parents to leave Peru.

You must get permission in a letter signed by a public notary in Peru. The letter must include:

• proposed destination
• purpose of the trip
• departure date
• return date

If you’re unable to get notarial permission, you’ll need to get judicial written permission (‘Autorización de Viaje Judicial’) from a judge. If one parent has committed certain crimes, the other can request a judicial written permission. If one parent is deceased, the other will need to submit the death certificate to a notary public, so that an indefinite notarial permit to travel with the child is issued.

These requirements do not normally apply to children with tourist status, but immigration officers may ask for them in circumstances considered suspicious, or if the child has overstayed in Peru.

For further information, contact the Peruvian Consulate General in the UK (in Spanish) or the Peruvian Immigration Department (in Spanish).  

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Peru . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You can bring one laptop and 2 mobile phones into Peru without paying tax.

When you leave Peru, you may be stopped and prosecuted if you are carrying:

• products made from wild animal skins
• crafts made with preserved butterflies, spiders, starfish, sea horses or other fish or insects
• crafts and jewellery made with condor or other wild bird feathers, turtle shells, teeth, bones and other animal parts

The sale of souvenirs made with wild animal parts, including condor feathers, is illegal in Peru. These products are often sold in tourist markets in Cusco and Iquitos.

You’re not allowed to remove any archaeological artefacts from Peru without authorisation.

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20 Practical Peru Tips to Know Before You Go

Giant sand dunes, snow capped peaks and Pacific surf breaks, Peru is a destination for the active traveler.  But before you embark on your worldly adventures, you’ll want to read these useful Peru tips to help prepare you for a trip of a lifetime.

Not only will these tips for traveling in Peru help you as you navigate the country but its nice to be prepared for anything that comes your way.  This will not only ensure an extraordinary trip but it will help you uncover the complex layers that make up this ancient nation.

In this article, I’ll go over 20 travel tips for Peru that will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.  Plus at the end of the post, I’ll link any useful guides that will aid you in planning the best trip possible.

For full transparency,  I have sprinkled some affiliate links in this post which gives me a small commission at no extra cost to you if you decided to make a purchase. As always, I would never recommend a product or service that I didn't truely believe in. If you find this post useful, you can also treat Jess to a cup coffee by clicking the icon on the bottom of the page. This will allow me to continue to create more content for you to enjoy ☕️. 

Table of Contents

20 Practical Peru Tips Quick List

• Machu Picchu Tickets
• Train Tickets to Machu Picchu

Peru Tipping

Altitude sickness.

• Getting from Lima to Cusco
• Learn Basic Phrases
• Cash is King

ATM’s

• Feminine Products

Be Ready to Haggle

• Budget – it’s extremely reasonable and cheap to travel Peru.
• Purchase Travel insurance  before you go
• There’s so much more to Peru than Machu Picchu and Lima
• Best Time to Visit
• What to Pack
• How Long to Travel Peru

Useful Apps for Peru Travel

It isn’t as common to come across people who speak English compared to other Spanish speaking nations like Mexico , therefore a few basic phrases go a long way.  Here are the best, useful apps for traveling Peru.

Google Translate:  Helps bridge language barriers, allowing you to communicate more effectively with locals and understand signs and menus in English. Cabify : basically the Uber for South America. Maps.Me: allows you to download maps offline and is an essential app for Peru if you plan on doing treks like the Salkantay Trek or the Colca Canyon .  It shows every trail, displays hotels, campsites and anything you might need to know. It even shows where all the collectivos (shared minivans) pick up & drop off stations are which is what you’ll be riding in when doing day trips from Cusco.  And the best part is, its FREE! XE Currency:   Easily convert currency rates. Trail Wallet: Helps you keep track of your expenses and make informed spending decisions.  This helps stay on budget, a top Peru travel tip. Whatsapp:  Talk/text to friends and family anytime you are connected to the internet for free.

Peru Travel Tips

Buy Machu Picchu Tickets in Advance

I couldn’t write a 20 practical Peru travel tips post without starting off the list with Machu Picchu.  Ahh, Machu Picchu, the main reason that millions of visitors flock to this iconic destination every year.  That being said, book your tickets to the Inca citadel far in advance.  

Tickets to Machu Picchu sell out quickly so secure tickets 2, 3 sometimes 6 months in advance, especially if you are traveling to Peru during peak season.  They only let 2,500 people visit Machu Picchu each day and 500 of those permits go towards trekkers of the Inca Trail (300 of which go to porters and guides).

If you plan on hiking up Huayna Picchu, these tickets need to be booked farther in advance than entry tickets to Machu Picchu.  Huayna Picchu is the mountain that overlooks Machu Picchu and once climbed, you’ll get an epic birds eye view.  It’s one of the most epic hikes in Peru .

💡 Travel Tip :  You need to show your physical passport to enter Machu Picchu and to purchase bus tickets to get to the top of the mountain.

🎥 Watch Next: Climbing Huayna Picchu 

Buy Train Tickets to Machu Picchu Tickets Farther in Advance

Since we’re on the subject, book your transportation out of Aguas Calientes in advance too.  Aguas Calientes is the gateway town to Machu Picchu and trains out of Aguas Calientes sell out quicker than trains coming in.

Purchasing your train tickets in advance, will secure your spot on the train and avoid any last-minute disappointments or availability issues.  Additionally, buying tickets in advance allows you to plan your trip better, knowing exactly when you will be able to visit Machu Picchu and ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.

Book your Train to Aguas Calientes →

Peru has Uber

I personally love when countries have Uber because it makes the process of getting from the airport to your hotel easier, safer and more seamless. Most people traveling to Peru first arrive in Lima.  As soon as you walk out of the airport from baggage claim, you will be bombarded by people wanting to give you rides and get your business.

Being able to request an uber on your phone from inside the airport takes the pressure off of haggling and finding a proper/honest cab.  Better yet, do as the locals do and use Cabify – basically Uber for South America.

✈️ Travel Hack :  If you own the American Express Platinum Card, you get up to $15 dollars of cash credited towards your account each month when you use Uber.  This gets you a long ways in Peru and is one of my favorite traveling in Peru tips.

Tap Water is Not Safe to Drink

Here’s a Peru tip that you won’t want to forget.  The tap water in Peru is not safe to drink.  This is the case for most of the countries in South America.  You must treat or boil your water before consuming it.

Having to buy bottled water on a daily basis can add up and isn’t the most cost effective route especially if you are traveling on a budget .  An easy solution is to bring a water purifying water bottle such as the life straw or use water purification tablets.

This makes it very convenient to always have drinkable water on hand and will be a life saver if you plan on doing some long treks such as the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek.  I would like to add that I brushed my teeth the entire 2 months in Peru with the tap water and never had a problem.

Get a LifeStraw Bottle Today →

Let’s talk about tipping in Peru.  Most restaurant and bar bills include a 10% gratuity.  It’s customary to add an extra 10% if the service has been satisfactory.   Most Peruvians only tip one or two soles at small “mom and pop” restaurants that do not add a tip to the bill .

If you’re traveling to Peru, chances are you’ll be spending some time in the mountains.  Time spent at elevation means that you’ll probably encounter altitude sickness at some point.  A top Peru tip is to give yourself time to adjust to elevation before setting off on any sort of hike or trek.

This means that on the first day that you arrive in elevation whether its Cusco , Arequipa, Puno  or the Cordilleras, should be nothing more than acclimatization.  You should be drinking lots of water, resting and taking it easy the first couple days at your destination in the mountains.

Here are some tips to help prevent/tend to altitude sickness.

• Coca leaves are a traditional way to relieve altitude sickness by chewing it or making tea with it.  Coca leaves can be bought at any local supermarket and are available in most restaurants.
• Sorojchpills are pills you can buy at the local pharmacy that help with altitude sickness.
• Muna – is an herb that can be found in the mountains.  You can pick it, rub it in your hands and inhale it.  Or put it in tea and drink it.  It’s also a digestive.
• Allow 24-36 hours of acclimatization before setting off on a hike.
• Ascend gradually.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Avoid booze and cigarettes.

Bus Travel in Peru

Bus travel in Peru offers a convenient and affordable way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes but…it’s not always the most comfortable.

The extensive bus network connects major cities, towns and some remote regions.  This makes it easier for fellow travelers experience the beauty of Peru.

There are various bus companies to choose from, ranging from budget-friendly options to more luxurious services with amenities like reclining seats, tv’s and Wi-Fi.

While travel times can vary and chances are you’ll definitely experience a delay – I can promise you that you’ll always have a terrific story to accompany the journey.

The safest and best bus companies in Peru are Cruz del Sur, Peru Hop, and Oltursa.  Cruz del Sur taking the top spot.  I was extremely comfortable and enjoyed my bus trip on Cruz del Sur.  Far back lay down seats, bathroom, space for my backpack in the space above me and privacy.

Book a Bus Journey →

Fly from Lima to Cusco

Since we covered bus travel above, let’s talk about when we shouldn’t bus travel in this traveling Peru tips post.  If you’re only visiting Peru for a couple weeks and the main reason for your trip is to visit Machu Picchu, then do yourself a favor and fly to Cusco from Lima !  

Bus rides from Lima to Cusco is minimum 20 hours and that’s if you pass through the Andes, which is where most of the bus hijacking’s occur.  I traveled through Peru for 2 months.   We hadn’t even been in Peru for a week before we experienced our first 26 hour bus journey!   

Woof.   Throw in the 7 hours working on our laptops in a not so comfortable coffee shop, you’re looking at a full 33+ hours of sitting, waiting and dreaming about your next hotel.  Learn from my mistake and put this Peru tip in action.

Learn Basic Phrases in Spanish

I’ve heard it before traveling to Peru, but for some reason I was still surprised to learn that a lot of people don’t speak English.  This is especially true when you get out of the tourist traps and into the less visited parts of Peru.

Knowing some basic phrases in Spanish will go a long way and this is probably my top Peru tip.   Here are a few key phrases that come in handy:

• Hola = Hello
• Ciao = Goodbye
• Por favor = Please
• Gracias = Thank you
• Lo siento = Sorry
• Sí = Yes
• Yo hablo un poco Espanol = I speak a little Spanish
• Cuanto  = How much
• Buenos días = Good morning
• Buenas tardes = Good afternoon
• Buenas noches = Good night
• ¿Dónde? = Where?
• Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you
• ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?
• Estoy bien – It’s good, I’m well, It’s fine
• ¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?
• ¿Cómo se dice…? = How do you say…
• Estoy perdido/a = I am lost
• Yo no comprendo = I do not understand
• Por favor, habla más despacio = Please speak slower
• Muy bueno = very good
• La quinta – the check

Cash is Still King

Cash is the preferred way of paying for things in Peru.   Even most hostels and budget hotels will allow you to book a reservation online but you’ll have to pay cash aka soles when you arrive.

Soles are the currency of Peru and roughly 4 soles = 1 USD.   Soles is obviously the main form of payment but I had the option of paying with USD’s several places in Peru.

Contrary to many blogs that I read in preparation for my trip to Peru, credit cards were accepted at many restaurants, hotels and even some stores.   If paying with a credit card, there is usually a 4% charge added to your bill.   Even though that may not seem like a lot, that small surcharge adds up especially if you are pinching pennies and traveling Peru on a budget.

ATM’s can be found mostly everywhere in Peru and are easily accessible to meet the banking needs of both locals and tourists.  They can be found throughout the country in major cities, towns and even in some remote areas.  Obviously just make sure you use a machine that is in a well lit area to avoid any potential scams.

Most ATMs accept international cards, allowing for easy cash withdrawals in both Peruvian Soles (PEN) and USD’s.  There were 3 different machines/banks to withdrawal funds from, Scotiabank did not work for me but the Globalnet did, so make sure you try others if your withdrawal doesn’t work on the first go around.

It is important to note that some ATM’s may charge a small transaction fee, so it is advisable to check with your bank beforehand or get a bank account that reimburses you for ATM fees.  I personally use Charles and Schwab and have been a loyal customer for years.

Since Charles and Schwab reimburses any and every foreign transaction fee you can use an ATM as frequently as you’d like knowing you will get those fees paid back.  This is not only a great way to save money on foreign fees but it allows you to stay safe as your travel.   Carrying a lot of cash on your person at once makes you a target for common theft.

☕️ Read Next:   33 Ways to Travel on a Budget Travel Fund: 22 Ways to Save Money for Travel

Peruvian Cuisine

Ahh the food, this is going to be the tastiest Peru travel tip in this article.  I could go on and on how amazing the food is in Peru but you’ll figure that out quickly once you arrive.

Peru is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine.  The country’s cuisine is a melting pot of flavors.  One iconic dish is ceviche, which consists of fresh fish or seafood marinated in lime juice, combined with onions, chili peppers, and other seasonings.

Another popular dish is the Lomo Saltado.  I had the best meal of my life in Cusco at a restaurant called Morena Peruvian Kitchen and it was the Lomo Saltado.  Seriously, I dream about this dish often 🤤.

Adventurous eaters can also sample traditional dishes such as Cuy (guinea pig) – I recommend to do this only in Cusco or Arequipa.

🌽 Peru Food Guides: Best Restaurants in Cusco  Trying Traditional Cuy in Peru 🎥 Watch Next:   Eating Cuy in Arequipa

Feminine Hygiene Products

Okay this is a one of my top tips for traveling Peru and it only pertains to the ladies.  Contrary to what I read online, I found it almost impossible to find tampons in Peru.  Pads no problem, tampons were like non existent.  I’d recommend to pack an adequate supply of your preferred products, especially if you are like me and travel for months on end.

A great eco-friendly and cheaper substitute is a menstrual cup.  A Menstrual Cup is a reusable feminine hygiene product that provides an eco-friendly and convenient alternative to traditional pads or tampons.

One of the main advantages of using a menstrual cup is its long-lasting nature, as it can be reused for several years with proper care and cleaning.  Plus it’s cost-effective, which helps save hundreds of dollars a year.

Buy One Today →

Haggling is a weird thing.  I know it makes lots of people feel a bit uncomfortable at first, I know it did with me.  But the reality is, you’ll get ripped off if you don’t haggle and prices are marked as such for haggling to occur.  A good place to practice is in the San Pedro Market in Cusco.

I met a fellow traveler who went on a free walking tour and learned to tell the difference between hand made alpaca or something made in a ‘factory’ with synthetic material.  Doing something like this will make the act of haggling much easier.

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If budget is a concern, this will be a top Peru tip.  You can spend $50 a day in Peru, living comfortably and not denying yourself any comforts or pleasures.  It is possible to get by on $15 -20 a day traveling Peru but that’s only eating street food and staying in a bed in a dorm.  

For a slightly higher budget it’s nice to have your own room and bathroom.  If you have a budget of $100 a day, you’ll get to stay in some of Peru’s nicest hotels and travel the country by plane.

Best Time to Visit Peru

Of course one of the top traveling in Peru tips is when to go?  Dry season lasts from March through October,  this means warmer weather at night and blue bird skies during the day.  The best time to visit Peru is in the shoulder months of dry season – March-May or October-September.

Traveling to Peru during dry season also means busy season, especially June to August.  But if you time it right, you can travel during the off peak months which allows you have the best of both worlds – great weather and thinner crowds.

I spent 2 months traveling around Peru during the shoulder months of April and May.  I couldn’t of asked for a better time.  It never rained, it was never that crowded.

Plus I was able to book accommodations and transportation the day before with ease and for a cheaper price than if I traveled to Peru during the busy season.

Rainy season is November through April with January and February being the wettest.  Don’t forget to pack your rain gear.

What to Pack for Peru Tips

I travel full time with a carry-on roller suitcase and backpack that holds all my electronics and gear.  Needless to say, I pack light.  Here are some Peru essentials not to leave home without.

If you plan on doing some trekking , make sure you bring:

• Warm Jacket
• Waterproof Hiking Pants
• Hiking Boots

Peru has a beautiful coast line and in the North you’ll have summer weather:

• Sandals/Slippers

Travel necessities:

• Power Bank Charger
• Life Straw Water Bottle
• Packing Cubes
• Comfortable Shoes for Walking
• Biodegradable Wet Wipes (Toilet Paper isn’t always around when you need it in Peru)

What to buy in Peru:

• Alpaca Scarf
• Alpaca Sweater
• Hiking Poles

How Long to Visit Peru

How long to travel Peru?  The average American only gets about 2 weeks of vacation time, but if you have the gift of time, spending a longer period of time traveling Peru will only increase your experience.

Two weeks in Peru allows you to hit all the highlights and have one grand adventure like hiking the Salkantay Trek or Colca Canyon .  I spent 2 months traveling around Peru and the only reason we left was because our visas were about to run out.

📚 Read More:   The Ultimate 2 Week Itinerary in Peru

Purchase Travel Insurance Before You Go

I know you probably hear travel bloggers preaching about getting travel insurance before you go travel, but there’s a reason.   Travel insurance is an important part of planning any trip!

It is an essential way to protect your finances and provide peace of mind while you are away from home.  Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost or stolen luggage and even airfare to get you back home in case of an emergency.

I had a friend who unfortunately broke her back snowboarding in Australia.  Fortunately for travel insurance, she was able to have her medical bills taken care of and flown back home to the United States with only having to pay the deductible out of pocket.

I use SafetyWing Insurance.  It includes medical and trip coverage even for my brief visits back home to Hawaii for up to 30 days.

It’s a small price to pay for peace of mind when traveling in foreign territory.  Not only is this a top travel tip in Peru, but it’s a top travel tip in general. Check them out and see if there’s a plan for you.

Buy Travel Insurance →

There’s more to Peru than Machu Picchu

Alas, we’ve come to the end of our Peru tips list.  Peru is most associated with Machu Picchu and yes, visiting the infamous Inca citadel is a must visit place in Peru but I am hear to tell you that there is so much more to Peru than Machu Picchu.

Peru has some incredible destinations and I promise you’ll be searching for flights in no time.  Check out the post below for more details of the 15 best places to visit in Peru.

• Macchu Picchu
• Maras Salt Mines
• Lake Humantay
• Sacred Valley

☕️ Read Next: 15 Epic Places to Visit in Peru

Rather have someone else plan the logistics for you?  Exploring a country on a tour is a great way to see a lot of highlights in a short period of time, great to meet fellow like minded travelers and takes all the planning out of the equation so all you have to do is show up and have a good time.  Here are a few great Peru Tours to check out.

📌 Tours in Peru:

• Cusco: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4-Day Trek
• From Iquitos: 3-Day Amazon Jungle Adventure Trip
• Cusco: 5-Day Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu with Tickets
• Machupicchu fully day tour by Vistadome panoramic train
• From Cusco: Machu Picchu + Rainbow Mountain 2-Days

Peru Travel Vlogs

Would you rather see what it’s like to travel Peru?  Joe and I filmed several travel vlogs while we explored this fantastic country. Check them out after you finish reading this post and please subscribe or give us a thumbs up.  It doesn’t cost you anything and really helps us be able to continue creating free content for you to enjoy 🙂.

🎥 Watch our Peru Series on YouTube

Best Things to do in Peru

Just wait til you find out all the awesome things to do in Peru, it’s life changing.

• Homestay on Lake Titicaca 
• Eat adventurously – Guinea Pig
• Fly Over the Nazca Lines
• Climb Huayna Picchu for a Birdseye view of Machu Picchu
• Take a Boat Ride through the Amazon

☕️ Read Full Article: 14 Epic Things to do in Peru

Accommodations in Peru

A bed in a dorm will cost 2- 10 USD’s per person.  You can get comfortable accommodation for $20-$25 a night for 2 people.  A higher budget allows you luxury that’s worth the cost.  Peru is a great place to travel on a budget and ball out in luxury.

Below are city specific Peru Travel Guides for accommodations to help plan your trip.

📍 Peru Hotel Guides: Where to Stay in Cusco Where to Stay in Lima Best Hotels in Lake Titicaca

Onward Travel from Peru

• Press North to Ecuador to hike volcanos and adventure in Banos.
• Cross over into Bolivia via Lake Titicaca.
• Head deep into the rainforest into Brazil.
• Discover Colombia’s vibrant towns .
• Adventure down South and explore Chile.

Peru Travel Guides

📍Plan your Trip:   The Ultimate Guide to Peru 17 Useful Tips to Know Before Traveling to Cusco 14 Remarkable Things to do in Peru 15 Incredible Places to Visit in Peru 20 Essentials Tips for Traveling Peru 🗺 How long to travel Peru?   2 Week Peru Itinerary ☔️ Best Time to Visit:   Shoulder months of dry season – March-May or October-September. 💰 Average Daily Budget: $40 - 50 a day for basic accommodations and sit down meals. ⛺️ Peru accommodation Guides Where to Stay in Cusco Where to Stay in Lima 10 Epic Lake Titicaca Hotels  🪂 Highlights Machu Picchu Best Hikes in Peru Trekking Salkantay Independently  Sacred Valley Exploring Cusco Hiking Colca Canyon Homestay on Lake Titicaca  Lima's Food Scene Trekking Cordillera Blanca Arequipa Huacachina Desert Oasis 🧳 What to Pack : Salkantay Trek Packing List 🎥 Watch our Peru Series on YouTube 📧 Get on my Email list to see what I’m up to and all the best travel content!

Do you have any other Peru tips?  Let your fellow travelers know in the comments below↓

 south america travel guides ↓.

Where to Stay in Bogota 

Best Things to do in Medellin 

Guatape Travel Guide 

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According to the Peru travel tips, what are some sustainable and responsible tourism practices that travelers should follow?

Travel with a reusable water bottle to cut down on plastic consumption and book local tour guides.

These are some amazing tips, especially for someone who has never been to South America. I never would have thought about simple things I take for granted like finding a ride from the airport to a hotel!

And not being able to drink tap water in a jam!

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Leading Culture and Adventure Travel Blog by Becki Enright. Looking at the world with a different angle to change perceptions of misunderstood places, for the best in travel.

Adventure Travel , Peru

This Is How to Travel to Peru – All You Need to Know Guide

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links to handpicked partners, including tours, gear and booking sites. If you click through or buy something via one of them, I may receive a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you and allows this site to keep running.

A Peru travel guide to show you how to travel to Peru adventurously and safely, with tips on transport, treks and sightseeing highlights.

Those who travel to Peru are usually those also stepping foot on the South American continent for the first time since the country serves as an easy gateway to wider adventure.

Peru is a diverse spectrum of landscapes beyond its famed jungle and highlands and the stretch of desert on the west coast. It dazzles with its Colonial architecture, marvels with mystery as people seek out its ancient Inca sites and the pilgrimage to Machu Picchu, and tempts people into its untouched nature from deep canyon to high mountain peak as travellers seek out adrenalin fuel with a view.

Despite being more on the trodden path (with a chance to get off it a little), and because it is one of the cheapest of the 12 countries that make up the continent, travelling to Peru can still seem overwhelming for the first time visitor.

My visit to Peru also marked my first time in South America. I searched high and low to gather all the information I needed to capture the scenic and historical highlights, make the most of my budget and time, and stay safe when South America still has a less than desirable reputation in parts.

Here, I’ve pulled everything you need to know as a comprehensive one-stop Peru travel guide, from what to see and how much you spend, to safety and the most responsible, ethical travel choices you can make here.

Onwards, with your Peru adventure!

Wet vs. Dry Seasons in Peru

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The easiest way to determine when is the best time to travel to Peru is by breaking it down into the country’s wet and dry seasons:

• May to October / November is the dry season in Peru
• December to March / April is the rainy season in Peru
• April and November are typically considered the shoulder seasons in Peru, where anything goes as the seasons pass over
• February is the hottest month in Peru, and August is the coldest.

Peru is an adventure holiday capital. Therefore, considering the country’s diverse topography from desert to jungle, the weather outcome also depends on where you plan to visit in Peru and what activities you will be doing.

For example, it’s not a good idea to visit the jungle highland and mountain areas to the north and those around Cusco and the Sacred Valley during the rainy season, where there is a high possibility of trails and pathways even to Machu Picchu being closed. Lima, conversely, would be more accessible since it is situated on the desert coastline.

As the Tourism website states, Peru is “a country of open doors,” and for American and Western European countries, no visa is required for travel.

The citizens of the following countries do not require a Peru visa :

• North America: the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
• South America: All South American countries.
• Central America: All Central American countries except Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
• Europe: All countries within the European Union (EU) and Switzerland.
• Africa: South Africa.
• Middle East: Israel.
• Asia: Brunei, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
• Oceania: Australia and New Zealand.

However, check your country’s consulate for up-to-date information and any changes before you embark on your Peru holidays.

You can check if you need a visa and how many days you get upon entry here .

Tourist entry to Peru is a single entry stamp at the airport or land border that grants you a maximum stay of 183 days. You need a passport valid for at least six months and with at least two free pages. The entry stamp cannot be extended once you are inside the country, and any overstay time can be met with a fine.

Travel to Peru from Neighbouring Countries Overland

A Peru trip is surrounded by travel temptation, with borders to Ecuador and Colombia in the north, Bolivia and Brazil in the east, and Chile to the South. That makes Peru a perfect starting point for onward travel or the ideal country to travel to, paired with a neighbour.

Entering Peru from neighbouring countries overland requires you to do some immigration legwork afterwards. Immigration authorities may not allow you to leave Peru without proof of a valid exit stamp from the last country you visited, and it is required by law to apply for an entry stamp once you are in Peru. That is if you didn’t get an entry stamp at the land border. You will need to show authorities various documentation of your travel journey.

Via Huaquillas (the most popular), Macará or La Balsa at Zumba . If you enter Peru overland from Ecuador, you will need to get your passport stamped with a Peruvian entry stamp at the local immigration office where you are staying.

If you enter Peru from Bolivia via Copacabana , make sure your passport is stamped with a Peruvian entry stamp at the immigration office in Desaguadero or Copacabana (near Puno, which is a known traveller hub).

What is the Best Way to Travel Around Peru?

A large country with a lot of ground to cover, it’s important for this Peru travel guide to cover the best, safest and most cost-effective way to get around. Through means I’ve tried and tested. 

Furiously researching how I would travel from Lima to Cusco and see everything from the sand dunes, colonial cities and the manmade habitable lake islands in between, I mostly came across stories of dodgy local bus rides and rip-off taxi drivers.

Travelling within Peru is no longer difficult. In this research, I came across a great and relatively new bus service in Peru called Peru Hop, which gave me a pass to try out during my two-week journey from Lima to Cusco.

Peru Hop offers a multi-stop Flexi ticket in either direction between Lima and Cusco (and one that also takes you to La Paz, Bolivia), stopping at Paracas, Huacachina, Nazca, Arequipa and Puno in between. More than just a transport service, it acts as a flexible experience where you can tour Peru independently, adapting to your interests and itinerary. There are even extra, exclusive stops and Peru tours along the way.

It means having one ticket, one easy-to-use online booking system, maximum flexibility, and not dealing with rogue travel agents or the hassle of local bus stations. You can see the major cities and hotspots easily and safely (everyone who boards the bus has to have a valid seat booking, from which their passport details are logged) , be picked up and dropped off at your hostel, and have the help of an onboard local guide who speaks English and Spanish.

Tickets start from $159 (valid for one year); you can read my full Peru Hop review here .

Buses are the easiest means of getting around Peru, with the Peru Hop service being great for accessible travel on the southern loop through major sites.

The best-priced flights to Peru usually get you to Lima, which becomes the main starting hub for the majority of travellers. The company behind Peru Hop also operates the Airport Express Lima bus that has multiple stops in the city centre.

You can book online or show up and hope for space. This is a cheaper option than the taxi pick-ups organised by many hostels, although I much preferred the organised taxi option late at night.

Peru Hop currently doesn’t offer any bus service in the north of the country, which is a shame and is a service I hope comes in time. Many travellers I met making their way to northern Peru for grand treks such as Laguna 69 used local buses (with many citing there were enough gringos riding them not to feel too sketchy and isolated).

You can book buses here via the Cruz Del Sur website .

If you want to travel from Lima to Cusco (or vice versa) without any stops in between, the easiest way is via an internal flight. Many use Lima as a cheap flight route from their home city to then fly to Machu Picchu, making it a more popular direction.

While you might find a good deal with Peruvian Airlines, I recommend Latam, which has a good safety record, is more of an established pan South American airline, has regular routes between cities, and isn’t too expensive. You can land a flight for around $60 if you get lucky.

Sightseeing Peru – Where to Visit

Typically on the first visit to Peru, travellers will visit the ‘southern loop’ between Lima and Cusco, with Cusco often the only or main stopping point because of getting to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. This is a shame, as there are plenty of places to visit in Peru on this loop with great historical interest or famed natural landscapes.

Those with more time typically venture north for the famed Laguna 69 trekking route or do so on a second visit.

You will likely start in Peru’s capital because of the regular flight routes. Lima is a sprawling coastline metropolis, with much of its outer residential areas completely off-limits. Most visitors stay in the safer touristic neighbourhood of Miraflores, from which you can mix modern city hangouts with Inca ruins and beaches. Others stay in the bohemian area of Barranco, known for its artist and alternative scene.

Downtown Lima is accessible from both and is usually visited as part of a day trip. It’s largely sketchy beyond the small cluster of squares and streets where you’ll find grand buildings from cathedrals to Palaces around Plaza de Armas and colourful streets peppered with ornate wooden balconies as you wander between local cafes, restaurants and stores.

Huaca Pucllana Inca Ruins in Lima.

Coastal Paracas may not have much going on apart from its super chill vibes, but people come here to head out on a speedboat to visit the protected Ballestas Islands. Dubbed the “Poor Man´s Galapagos”, this is a chance to spend two hours spotting wildlife, including pelicans, penguins, birds and sleepy sea lions in the Paracas National Reserve. 

The contrasting sweeping desert plains of Paracas National Park, marked by cliff drops and jagged rock formations, are also another highlight. However, there are plenty of nature-focused things to do if you decide to stay for a few lazy days.

The coastline of Paracas National Reserve, Ballestas Islands, Peru.

See the famed Paracas Candelabra geoglyph rock carving.

Huacachina is all about the mighty sand dunes. As soon as you arrive in this desert oasis town, you’ll realise it’s surrounded by a ring of golden mounds.

The best way to experience them is by strapping yourself into a sand buggy and enjoying a fast and bumpy nature coaster ride to some of the highest points and stomach-churning ploughs down. Alternatively, you can also learn how to Sandboard down, which is a real thrill ( beginner tips here ). Travellers also come here to indulge at the nearby Pisco vineyards.

The sand buggy ride to the Huacachina sand dunes in Peru.

The 2,000-year-old geometric Nazca Lines are a world-famous site, despite the fact we still do not know exactly why these markings in the desert were created . This UNESCO world heritage site remains a mystery, and you can’t pass through without taking a look for yourself.

Three of the Nazca Lines can be viewed for free from a tower that is perched along the Trans American Highway. Still, the best way to see all the mysterious shapes and symbols is via a dizzying plane flight as you curve around the desert basin trying to spot the spider, condor, monkey, whale and astronaut.

View from the plane shows a road cutting through some of the geoglyphs carved into the Nazca Desert. A viewing tower has been set up for those who do not want to fly over. 

Can you spot the astronaut? It’s one of the famed desert soil-carved Nazca Lines in Peru.

Arequipa is a beautiful city decked in colonial architecture, with a panorama of mountain peaks, including the dominant Misti volcano. For a historical introduction and some hidden neighbourhoods and viewpoints, take the free walking tour offered daily.

A full day alone can be granted to the Santa Catalina Convent (Monasterio D Santa Catalina), dubbed “a city within a city.”

The Misti Volcano can be seen from the streets of Arequipa, Peru.

Visit the Santa Catalina Convent in Arequipa.

Four hours from Arequipa is Colca Canyon – the second deepest canyon in the world that is said to be twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.

Attracting everyone from day-trippers to hardened trekkers, not only can you view the Andean Condor birds in flight from above, as well as find majestic viewpoints to surrounding volcanoes, but also you can hike down into the Canyon, stay overnight in the oasis below and hike out at sunrise. It was a painful, but unforgettable landscape to experience.

Join the locals visiting Colca Canyon on a day trip from Arequipa, Peru.

A condor in flight in the Colca Canyon – a highlight of a visit here.

Puno is famous for Lake Titicaca – the highest navigable lake on Earth at over 3,800 meters above sea level.

It’s here that people visit the man-made floating reed islands, with the chance to stay overnight with a local family on one of the remote islands a bit further out. I recommend this option if you have time, as I found the half-day and day tour trips set up only for tourists. Not to mention it has induced a culture of begging, even amongst the local children.

Others come to Puno, extending their lake visit as a means to also connect into Bolivia via Copacabana.

Visit Puno to see Lake Titicaca.

Travel to Peru and visit the unique reed houses on the floating islands on Lake Titicaca, Peru.

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is, of course, the starting point for those on their way to the famed Machu Picchu – the grand highlight of any Peru trip.

However, there’s more to Cusco than a gateway for those making the pilgrimage to the ancient Inca Site. The centre of Cusco itself is full of sites, including Colonial architecture and stone walls and ruins of Inca days that line the steep cobble-stoned streets.

Fun tours in Cusco can be found in abundance if you want deeper historical and cultural insights. Hip coffee shops, vegan cafes and restaurants, independent design stores and funky hangouts define the city, especially in the bohemian San Blas neighbourhood.

The high altitude cobbled streets of Cusco valley.

There are also a few key sites and treks that make for great day trips from Cusco, including.

The Salinas Salt Ponds are a terrace system of evaporated salt ponds a short drive from the town of Maras, located around one hour outside of Cusco. A man-made layered landscape in the Sacred Valley, these salt basins have been in use since the days of the Incas, with a section now open to the public to marvel at.

One of Peru’s best places to visit is the Salinas Salt Ponds in the Sacred Valley, Cusco.

Moray is an archaeological site of ringed Inca ruins in a remote area near Maras (and easily combined with Salinas). Defined by its circular terraces at a plateau of 3,500 metres, it is believed this was used for agricultural research, with the different terrace levels having unique microclimates.

Sacsayhuaman is a hilltop Inca citadel that sits on the northern fringes of Cusco and is said to be a fortress overlooking the city. It is known for its huge dry stones that fit together in the same way as those on the old Inca walls in Cusco – without any mortar or filling such as soil or clay.

Things to Do in Peru – Further Suggestions

In Lima, Cusco and Arequipa, I used free walking tours (payment based only on tips). I used the company Free Walking Tour Peru in both Lima (for Downtown Lima and Barranco walking tours) and Cusco (for an orientation and history walk) and highly recommend them both for cultural and historical insights, as well as a good balance of fun.

Go on a free walking tour in Cusco for orientation and an introduction to Inca history and culture.

Most hotels and hostels offer ideas and services for excursions and experiences. Many are packed full of maps and leaflets detailing local companies. Others offer their own, like cooking classes and Spanish lessons. When booking day trips or short excursions, I used Find Local Trips, one of South America’s largest and most trusted tour booking platforms and GetYourGuide

Where to Stay in Peru

I lived it up in a luxury hotel and stayed in a dorm and private room at a hostel. There’s a mix of everything in the city to suit all budgets and preferences of atmosphere from quiet to party.

• Casa Andina Premium – Beautiful boutique-style hotel on a quiet street just a few blocks from Parque Kennedy.
• Pariwana Hostel – One of the hostels you hear about on the grapevine. Close to the beach and complete with terrace and bar, table tennis table and continental breakfast.
• Alpes Lima – I stayed in both their dorm room property (home to the rooftop bar) and their second property two blocks away that has private rooms and a quieter environment.
• Pool Paradise Lima – The only hostel in Miraflores with an outdoor pool.
• The Point – For those wanting to hang out in the arty, hip neighbourhood of Barranco.
• Paracas Backpackers House – More chilled, family-run hostel just a five-minute walk to the coastline.
• Kokopelli Backpackers – More of a party hostel, with its own pool and lively bar.
• Banana’s Adventure Hostel – New, funky, modern touches and great atmosphere. The place I wish I had stayed after finding it.
• Casa de Arenas – The biggest hostel in this tiny town, complete with bar and pool but is a little worn and the staff attitude isn’t very welcoming.
• Le Casa de Bamboo – The quiet traveller’s option, complete with a small bar.

Not many people stay overnight in Nazca. Instead, they pass through on the way to Arequipa. For those wanting to chill here and break up the journey, the following places were recommended.

• Nazca Travel One – Central, family-run establishment.
• Hotel Alegria – Considered one of the best hotels in this area, and the bonus is it has a pool.
• Casa de Avila – I adored this cosy, quiet 3-star hotel and treated myself to four nights here (at only $40 a night) to get some proper rest pre and post-Colca Canyon trek. It’s less than a 10-minute walk to the very centre and the Plaza de Armas. You can also take a Peruvian cooking class here.
• Wild Rover – The party hostel with a pool. Part of the Irish hostel chain in Peru.
• Flying Dog – The quieter, chilled out hostel with lounge areas and easy access to the centre of the city.
• Suites Independencia – We left our bags here as we explored on day trips before catching the night bus, but a friend stayed overnight so I got to see the rooms. Basic, spacious room right in the very centre of town.
• Pacha Suites is also a centrally based accommodation and was a mid-range option that was recommended.
• Staying with a local family found on Airbnb was an option fellow travellers recommended me for those wanting a proper homestay experience on Lake Titicaca. 
• Casa del Carmen – A family-run, quiet, cosy residence located in the cool arty district of San Blas. Carmen is very motherly and always on hand to help, although the only downside is you may be asked to move around if you are there for many days as there doesn’t seem to be a set system in place for the rooms. But for $25 for a private room in central Cusco, I wasn’t going to complain too much.
• Wild Rover – The party hostel option in Cusco for revelling travellers.
• The popular  Kokopelli Backpackers chain in Peru also has a base in Cusco. It’s right on the main square, although it can be pricey.

The Best Way to Visit Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley

Getting to Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the highlight of Peru, and figuring out the best treks and Machu Picchu tours and days trips is the eternal question in planning.

Trek through the mountains of the Sacred Valley to reach Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Treks

The most popular of all, this four-day trek takes you through various communities and the ancient Incan ruins of the Sacred Valley, set within stunning Andean scenery. The final day marks the start of a pre-dawn to reach the Sun Gate before sunrise as you enter the magnificent Machu Picchu.

A lifeline of Peru tourism, it is important to visit Machu Picchu as responsibly and ethically as possible.

G Adventures Inca Trail Tours – Awarded the best operator for the Inca Trail route. 

Inca Trail 4-Day Trek – A highly rated trek on GetYourGuide with a local operator.

Huayna Picchu Hike — This entry ticket grants access to the 2,693 m peak, which offers elevated views over Machu Picchu’s Inca citadel. Only 400 people per day are allowed to visit Huayna Picchu, so book ahead. 

Dubbed an alternative trek to the Inca Trail, this route crosses the Salkantay Pass at 4600m, following a trail descending into cloud forest. The final point of the hike is to the Inca site of Llactapata, where you get the first look at Machu Picchu from a distance.

See Salkantay trek dates and book here . 

This three-day hike through the mountains of the Sacred Valley is more about the untouched natural scenery than Inca ruins, reaching highs of 4800m. The scenic train journey from Ollayntambo to Aguas Calientes completes your trip to Machu Picchu.

See Lares trek dates and book here .

There are plenty of ways to get to Machu Picchu – which will you choose?

For those who do not embark on the Machu Picchu trek that leads you directly to the site by foot, the train is part of the final journey to this ancient Inca citadel, 2430m above sea level.

A train is also a great option for those who do not wish to trek or who cannot fit time for a trek into their Peru itinerary. It means everyone gets a chance to view Peru’s most renowned pilgrimage site, which remains a mystery as to why it was built.

The Peru Rail train to Machu Picchu.

The Peru Rail trains depart from either Porary or Ollantaytambo station, located in the Sacred Valley. It’s an incredibly scenic three-hour and 50-minute or one-hour and 50-minute journey to the station of Aguas Calientes.

From here, you catch a bus up the winding valley to the entrance to the Machu Picchu site. It is advised to book your bus ticket in advance to avoid the long queues.

Permits are only needed for the Inca Trail and not for entrance tickets to Machu Picchu . However, your entrance tickets need to be booked in advance, alongside your train ticket. You must bring your passport – it is checked both at the Machu Picchu entrance and when you board the train.

Tours of Machu Picchu with a registered guide are highly recommended for those who want detailed insight into each aspect of its design and the history of the Inca people.

One of the most beautiful train journeys you can take.

Peru Rail Ticket to Aguas Calientes (one way): $50 – $70+

Book Here  direct at Peru Rail

Bus Ticket: $12 one way / $24 return

Book Here  via the Machu Picchu ticket service or order a pre-booked round-trip bus ticket here .

Machu Picchu entrance ticket: €38 / $46 (152 Peruvian Soles)

Trekking in Peru

Aside from the Machu Picchu treks, Peru has a variety of stunning trekking options tempting the explorer, whether that’s day trips from Cusco, canyons in the south or more technical lagoon hikes in the north.

This super scenic trek is located in Huascaran National Park – a two-hour bus journey from Huaraz (nine hours northeast of Lima), which travellers use as a base for this expedition. Forest tracks, snow-capped mountains and steep rocky pathways lead to the magnificent turquoise mountain lagoon at 4500m. This can be completed in one day, but more adventurous souls choose multi-day trekking routes to cover more ground in the region.

Rainbow Mountain has become a very popular trek in recent years after the site was discovered when snow on the mountains melted to reveal the incredible lines of colour, giving the Vinicunca mountain (also called Montaña de Siete Colores – Mountain of seven colours) its name.

A hard day trek, which peaks at 5,000 metres above sea level, the struggle of the altitude is worth it for the unique view at the end. Get yourself on a Rainbow Mountain trek with a very early start to avoid the crowds (we left Cusco at 3 am), and look for a trek that takes in the Red Valley on the way back. *Article coming soon*

The views you reach when trekking Rainbow Mountain in Peru.

Trekking in the Red Valley on the way back from Rainbow Mountain.

And don’t believe those who say it’s a secret they wish they had kept. Over 1,000 people from the local community are employed, including over 200 people renting the horses. That’s a lot of community regeneration and a community thanking us over and over for sharing this wonderful site.

Trekking in Colca Canyon is no easy feat, yet it is just as much an accolade as it is a chance to be embedded in some of the most incredible scenery in Peru. Why? It’s the second biggest and second deepest canyon in the world.

I chose the two-day trekking option to get more immersed in the canyon landscape and national park, located four hours drive from Arequipa.

The start of the two-day Colca Canyon trek.

This trekking route also included short stops at the best scenic viewpoints throughout the canyon, before and after the trek, which included long winds down and a VERY steep (and relatively painful) three-hour climb out on the last morning starting at 5 am.

Not everyone wants to travel solo; others may be limited on time and want the ease of having everything organised with a local guide. In Peru, I mixed small group trips with solo travelling.

Peru tours are also a great starting point to cut your teeth on the South America travel circuit, where a tour might be just the familiarity and confidence you need to get started. Here’s a taster of some small adventure group tour options and itineraries, including those that mix Peru with neighbouring countries.

Browse and book 50+ Peru tour options here.

As an official ambassador for G Adventures, I encourage taking their tours to Peru, having met some travellers using them as their introduction to South America. I have been travelling with G Adventures for over a decade, and they advocate responsible travel.

In Peru, where differing levels of poverty and corruption still exist, it’s important to travel as ethically minded as possible, where local communities and social enterprises can benefit from your visit.

Responsible Travel in Peru – Social Impact

One of the main reasons I was in Peru was to visit a collection of incredible projects of positive social impact in Lima and Cusco, set up by G Adventures and their charitable arm, Planeterra. These are projects where tourism footfall and the money we spend benefit local communities when travelling through. It can also serve as a means of empowerment, helping preserve culture and allowing for the continuation of micro-enterprise within communities as one person’s success can fund another business idea.

Travellers pass through these projects on G Adventures’ small adventure tours in Peru or on their way to Machu Picchu on the renowned Inca Trail trek , or you can also visit these sites independently with a bit more planning. 

Positive Social Impact Projects in Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Ccaccaccollo Women’s Weaving Co-op was G Adventures’ first social enterprise project. While men in the Sacred Valley are often employed in agriculture or as porters for treks, women now have the opportunity to work and continue a beautiful tradition.

Here, travellers have the chance to not only visit the community and see how the weaving co-op is set up but also have a chance to buy a range of handmade souvenirs from jumpers, scarves and items for the home.

Buy handmade souvenirs from the Ccaccaccollo Women’s Weaving Co-op in the Sacred Valley.

The group learns about how the women of this area continue the beautiful tradition of weaving. 

50km from Cusco, in the village of Huchuy Qosqo in the Sacred Valley, a community struggled due to limited access to economic opportunities. Yet travellers were passing nearby, and so an idea was set in place for the construction of the Parwa Community Restaurant.

Over 1,500 G Adventures travellers pass through each month, eating meals using ingredients sourced from local farmers, served by those who are given hospitality training and employment benefits. All income earned by the restaurant is reinvested back into community social projects, including separate micro-enterprises, like Warmicha, which sells various locally made snacks to travellers hiking their way to Machu Picchu.

The Parwa Community Restaurant in the Sacred Valley near Cusco.

Meeting the indigenous Parwa Community in the Sacred Valley, Peru.

Parque de la Papa (Potato Farm) is a conservation project dedicated to potato seeds. Over 6,000 indigenous community members work together to preserve the 3,000 species of potato in this area. This provides not only economic opportunities and the preservation of indigenous culture but also preserves agricultural biodiversity unique to this region of Peru.

Learning about the 3,000 varieties of potato in Peru at the Parque de la Papa conservation project.

A former G Adventure Chief Experience Officer (CEO) set up Nunay Reimy restaurant in Cusco. Travellers on G Adventures trips visit this restaurant, where a portion of the establishment’s profits is returned to the community.

Cuisine insights at Nunay Reimy restaurant in Cusco.

One of the first big Planeterra projects for G Adventures, money to build the centre was raised by a huge five-year-long international fundraiser by G travellers. Children who live in extreme poverty in Cusco are usually forced to drop out of school and beg on the street to help their families.

You will be contributing to a project that provides children from poor families with a place to get guidance and support. You can support the centre in your visit by buying handicrafts produced by the children who have the opportunity to train in various workshops such as leatherworking and jewellery-making.

Bite Peru was the first project to come out of the ‘G Values Fund’ where former CEOs looking to move on from their role are given the opportunity to submit a business plan for an idea they can set up at home, with the best and most socially viable being granted the funds for it to start.

What was initially set up to provide culinary journeys in Lima and its thriving food scene soon turned into other offerings which help change the perception of the city. It was with these guys that I visited the San Juan barrio, as well as the street art project emerging in the socially displaced neighbourhood of Callao. I can also recommend ceviche making classes and market tours with a special focus on fruit tasting.

A perception changing tour of the San Juan de Miraflores barrio in Lima, Peru.

Art is transforming the run-down, dangerous and forgotten neighbourhood of Callao in Lima.

Money in Peru

The currency in Peru is the Sol. It doesn’t take long to get used to it. There are just over three Soles to the US Dollar (USD), around three and a half Soles to a Euro (EUR) and just over four Soles to the Pound (GBP). Rounding up helps you make quick conversions when deliberating prices and making payments.

While some businesses accept US dollars and some ATMs allow you to withdraw it even, it is much easier to pay for day-to-day things with Soles, including food and drink, shopping at local markets and entry to local attractions.

We found that Dollar payments were applied for bigger things and where it was easier to pay by debit or credit card like booking the Rainbow Mountain and Colca Canyon treks and hostel and hotel stays.

I also kept 200 Dollars hidden away in case of emergencies.

There are ATMs in every major city in Peru, typically found near each city’s Plaza de Armas (the main square) . It’s highly unlikely that you will find any ATMs in more rural areas, including villages and small towns.

Like most ATMs in South America, it is wise to use those inside a bank or to avoid using any located on the street at night. I always withdrew money in the middle of the day when plenty of people were around.

I was able to use my Mastercard and Visa debit cards. Despite having a pre-loaded travel card that limits being charged extra ATM fees, I was charged a small fee at every ATM transaction in Peru, no matter what card I used.

The fee for withdrawing money at the Peru ATM was always around $5-$7 per transaction , so I soon learnt to take out hearty amounts each time to cover me for a while. The maximum withdrawal was around $200 – $250 per transaction.

How much does it Cost to Travel in Peru?

Peru is significantly cheaper than the other countries in South America, which adds to its popularity. Like anywhere, your daily budget depends on your style of travel and whether you want to live like a local or live it up in comfort.

The biggest cost for a traveller in Peru is normally a trek, connected to visiting Machu Picchu. My other biggest costs were accommodation, since I always took a private room (average prices for a dorm room in Peru are also listed), alongside more convenient means of transport such as a flexible bus pass and an internal flight.

Costs of Travel in Peru (Average Prices in US Dollars)

• Local, long-distance bus rides: $5-$15
• Intercity El  Metropolitano bus in Lima: Under $1 (S/. 2.50)
• Peru Hop ticket: $159 for a ‘Get Quick’ pass / $199 for a ‘Full South’ Pass
• An internal flight between Lima and Cusco: $60-$70
• A taxi between Lima airport and a hostel: $20
• A taxi between Cusco airport and a hostel: $5
• Big Treks like Inca Trail or Salkantay – $600 – $1,000+
• Small two-day treks like Colca Canyon – $50
• Day treks from Cusco like Rainbow Mountain – $50 – $100
• Dorm in a hostel – $10-$15
• Private room in a hostel – $25
• Room in a mid-range hotel – $35-$50
• Two-hour speedboat tour from Paracas to Ballestas Islands: $15
• Two-hour sand buggy tour in Huacachina: $15
• Nazca Lines flight: $80 + 30 Soles ($9) airport tax
• Day trip to Colca Canyon: $25-$30 + 70 Soles ($20) tourist entry ticket fee
• Half-day tour to Lake Titicaca, Puno: $10-$15
• Full-day tour to Lake Titicaca, Puno: $20-$25
• Food in a local restaurant (two courses) –$2-$5
• Food in a gringo restaurant – $10-$20
• Food at a local market – $1- $2
• Coffee: $2-$4
• Local beer: $2

Is Peru Safe to Travel to?

While I have never encountered any major problems in Peru, like anywhere in South America, you need to exercise more caution following the region’s turbulent history, which has largely dissipated and hasn’t affected major tourist areas for over a decade. However, it is good to be aware of petty crimes and scams that can still occur and to keep up to date with any Peru travel alerts from your home country.

‘Express Kidnappings’ – This is where travellers are taken to an ATM and forced to withdraw money, normally as much as they can get and effectively held against their will until they can extract the money. This is said to be a common occurrence, particularly at Lima airport.

Muggings – This form of petty crime in Peru usually occurs in more dark and isolated areas. There have been some cases at major monuments such as Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, the hilltop monument in Arequipa at sunrise and sunset when the crowds disperse. I also never walked alone in Lima at night, even in Miraflores, away from the busy areas like Parque Kennedy.

Something-On-Your-Shoe Distraction – There have been a few stories of someone spilling something on your shoe or dropping money in front of you where you feel inclined to help and pick it up. Distraction is the greatest tool for those wanting to commit petty crimes. Don’t fall for it.

Short-changing – I encountered this on many occasions in both shops and hostels. Always, always check your change. I’ve had everything from being given four 10-cent coins when my change should have been four Sole coins to a hostel receptionist giving me change in coins and conveniently leaving out the 10 Soles note that should have come with it. Refuse to leave until you get your right change. I never gave in.

Always carry a photocopy of your passport and not the real thing! I used a Pacsafe Portable Safe the entire time I was in Peru and locked it to the bathroom sink pipes and/or furniture attached to the wall. I also had photocopies of my travel insurance, vaccinations and relevant trip documents.

Only carry enough cash that you need for the day. I only took my credit or debit cards when I knew I had to withdraw cash. I didn’t carry them around daily and kept them stored with my passport in the safe mentioned above.

Keep your bag with you and in sight at all times. I always had my daypack/handbag slung over my shoulder or on my lap, especially in crowded places.

Avoid travelling at night in Peru. Travelling by night is still not considered the best option, as armed holdups on buses and other transport routes still occur, more so in the far northern reaches of the country and on the Peru-Bolivia border at Lake Titicaca. I only travelled overnight on the Peru Hop tourist bus.

Be aware of what border crossings are accessible or not. For example, many official websites mention that the border to Colombia is best avoided due to narcotics (drug) trafficking.

Don’t withdraw money from ATMs at night, and don’t withdraw money from an ATM in an unpopulated or dodgy-feeling area. Withdraw enough money from an ATM in the centre of major cities so that you have enough with you to last through less busy and remote areas.

Don’t flash your valuables. This might sound obvious, but the number of travellers I saw with a camera hanging off their neck or dripping in expensive jewellery and clothing was abundant. Don’t be an obvious target when you already look ‘gringo’ enough. And especially hide your stuff in less affluent and less touristic areas.

Use Uber, especially at night. As a solo female traveller in Peru, there were times I met friends in town for drinks but didn’t want to walk back through quiet, narrow streets at night, especially in Cusco. Uber was a great choice, and I never had any issues. My Peruvian friends always recommended it.

Hold onto your bag when riding local buses, and don’t put it in the overhead compartment. There are countless stories of theft on buses, as well as a classic tale of someone telling you that you have to move seats when you don’t (this is a strategic move to be able to rob you more easily).

The smaller cities in Peru, as in South America generally, are no more of a major threat than other large cities worldwide. However, the Capitals have a lot of major no-go areas. Therefore in Lima, you absolutely need to know where you can and can’t go and what areas are absolutely and completely off-limits.

It’s wise to do some digging on Lima before you arrive. A handful of neighbourhoods in Lima, in particular, should be avoided – like the Callao district next to the airport and Rimac just across the bridge from Downtown Lima and the Presidential Palace.

Miraflores is the safest neighbourhood in Lima and where you should, ideally, stay. It is the more affluent one where locals can afford security guards at both their homes and to sit guard outside of their business premised all night. Miraflores is, therefore, fine to roam by day, yet I would still exercise caution at night when the residential streets are quiet and there is not a security guard on every corner like those roaming at Parque Kennedy.

Barranco, the more artsy and bohemian neighbourhood south of Miraflores, is also a good choice to either visit or stay when in Lima.

When a new district turns into another, it is not marked, and it is easy for your curiosity to get the better of you. A friend and I accidentally wandered into the neighbourhood of Rimac during our day exploring Lima Downtown. If it wasn’t for a local woman on a balcony furiously waving for us to get the hell out, who knows what might have happened? A Peruvian friend later told me we would have 100% been robbed if we were just one more block east.

Impoverished neighbourhoods back onto the affluent ones like Miraflores, and the city widely sprawls to include some VERY dangerous places. For example, next to the Mercado on the fringes of Miraflores is the neighbourhood of Surquillo. Wander too far in, and you may stand out too much. One traveller’s curiosity saw him robbed and beaten, as was his wife, who was wearing a camera around her neck.

Lima is not the place to show your riches. You can feel the atmosphere drop to another level. Don’t take the risk if you haven’t done your research.

On the other hand, Lima is developing with social enterprise schemes and local tours booming. These are helping the areas to regenerate and educating visitors about Peruvian politics, society, culture and what is happening today. I visited an art project in Callao and the San Juan favela/barrio in the east, guided by locals and with genuine insight into how things work and the changes taking place that could turn things around for those less prosperous here.

Lima is so complex, and it is all too easy to dismiss by spending two days in Miraflores before leaving altogether.

The Miraflores neighbourhood of Lima.

Ceviche is Peru’s classic dish, and Lima is the heart of the dish’s origination. A melody of fresh fish, lime juice and the rich flavours of pepper, onion and chilli combined, it has to be tried at least once as a rite of passage to Peru. You’ll find everyone from local markets to high-end restaurants serving it with their own little twist.

A Ceviche stall in a market in Lima, Peru. 

Lomas Saltado is ‘salted beef’; marinated strips of beef are combined with a stir fry type mix of pepper, onion and tomato and served with rice. It’s often also served with fries or a mix of both.

Aji de Gallina is well worth a try, especially since it’s always on the menu when you eat in a local establishment. It’s a yellow cream sauce made from yellow Aji peppers, usually served with meat such as chicken, hard-boiled eggs, potatoes and rice. The best ones normally have a light spicy flavour for an extra kick.

Locals dining at the San Blas market in Cusco.

Pisco Sour. Ok, this is not food, but it’s technically a staple part of the culinary menu. Lemon juice, egg white and Peru’s Pisco (a fermented wine) on ice, topped with bitters, make up this famous and timeless classic cocktail. Of course, in Peru, it’s cheaper and made to perfection.

The Internet in Peru can be patchy and not always fast or reliable, which makes travel in Peru and planning a little frustrating. Get yourself a local SIM card, which saves you from relying on the patchy hostel and guesthouse Wi-Fi. A SIM card in Peru costs about 15 Soles (about $5 USD), and I got a starter package with a local carrier, Claro, for 30 Soles (about $5 USD), which gave me 3MB of data.

Remember to take a copy of your passport to purchase the SIM. The main two carriers are Claro and Movistar, and you will find many convenience stores, supermarkets and other outlets where you can top up. Just look for the flag signs and shop window stickers for Claro and Movistar.

Peru is the largest exporter of cocaine to the western world, with this trading belt up into Colombia enticing ‘Narco Tourism’. While offers of cocaine and cannabis frequently occur on the street, especially in Cusco, don’t be that tourist whose curiosity gets the better of them.

Punishment for drugs in Peru is severe, especially if you try to take drugs out of the country (Google ‘Peru Two’ for an example).

Travel to Peru adventurously, safely, and responsibly. Is there anything else you would add to this list?

Planning a Peru Trip? – Pin It! 

About Becki

Becki Enright is a British Travel Press Award-winning writer whose work focuses on changing perceptions about misunderstood aspects of destinations. Her writing combines storytelling with insight into the social, historical, political and economic factors that shape the country or place in relation to tourism. Becki has appeared live on Sky News and CNN and has contributed to high profile media including National Geographic, Time.com, Guardian online, New York Times, Grazia and Buzzfeed.

4 April 2024 at 7:11 am

Great article 🙂 I’m hitting up Peru for the first time with G Adventures this summer and all the info you provided on their community work was helpful. Cheers! Kim

4 April 2024 at 2:48 pm

Glad it was helpful, and have a great time touring Peru!

10 July 2023 at 9:06 pm

Hi! This was very helpful, I am traveling solo in August and I was wondering if you had an opinion on which city to visit first between Cuzco and Arequipa? Also safety wise what are the best ways to get from airports to our hostels?

17 July 2023 at 4:41 pm

Lima, Arequipa and Cuzco are almost a triangle of cities, so depend which direction you are travelling in. Safety wise, most hostels can arrange an airport pick up for you. Just email them before with plenty of time. And try to get flights that arrive in the day.

29 September 2022 at 3:10 pm

I’m new to solo travelling, as in never done anything more than an overnight by myself. Peru is first on my list. As someone in my shoes, do you think it is best to find an all in one package for my first trip or attempt to plan everything separately, on my own?

1 October 2022 at 8:41 pm

If you are new to solo travelling, maybe find a fun group tour for Peru. South America is a little more tricky to cut your teeth on than say, Asia.

13 October 2022 at 8:55 pm

Great thank you!

Gloria Butner says

8 August 2022 at 4:03 pm

Hi there, interesting information but how do I visit Amazon rainforest, macho picchoo and galapoluos islands in one trip?

8 August 2022 at 6:05 pm

You can’t. The Galápagos Islands are part of Ecuador, and Machu Picchu is in Peru. You can visit the Amazon in both.

20 February 2020 at 4:26 pm

Great guide! I am going in April. Wondering which travel guide to buy now. I always go for Lonely Planet, but wondering if I should try something new that you could recommend?

1 March 2020 at 10:24 am

You could try Rough Guides as well. People are usually in one camp or the other.

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Travel Guide Peru

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Trekking through the awe-inspiring Andes to the world-famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is the main draw for most who travel to Peru. But this takes in only a fraction of the country’s treasures. Peru is home to a staggering array of landscapes – puzzling geoglyphs in the arid plains of Nazca, two of the world’s deepest canyons outside the colonial town of Arequipa, the lush Amazon jungle in the east and excellent surf in the northwest.

Peru Travel Facts

Where to go in peru, best time to go to peru.

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How to get around Peru

10 best places to visit in peru, itineraries for peru, accommodation in peru, food and drink in peru, ecotourism in peru, active adventures in peru, travel visa requirements for peru, best of the fiestas, peruvian cuisine.

Andean culture is thriving in Peru. Tucked-away highland towns explode into colour on market day, and vibrant local fiestas are celebrated with unbridled enthusiasm. In recent years, the country is widely hailed as one of the world’s culinary hotspots. There’s a particular buzz of excitement over Lima’s laidback, vibrant dining scene, ranging from backstreet cevicherías to gourmet restaurants. And in the big cities, you can expect lively nightlife too.

Lake Titicaca is a scenic destination to visit in Peru / shutterstock

For those looking for adrenaline-fuelled fun, a host of outdoor activities are on offer, from trekking ancient trails and whitewater rafting to paragliding and hurtling through the desert on dune-buggy rides. The potential for adventure and discovery in Peru is boundless. Packed with practical information and inspiring ideas, our Peru travel guide has everything you need to make the most of your trip. If you'd like to be more hands-on with a travel guide book, check out the Rough Guide to Peru .

• Spoken language in Peru: Spanish and the indigenous languages of Quechua and Aymara.
• Currency: Peruvian Sol (S/).
• Population of Peru: Estimated 32 million; almost a third live in the capital city.
• Capital of Peru: Lima.
• Peruvian Amazon: Over 60% of the country is covered in Amazon Rainforest – the largest area after Brazil.
• Deepest canyon : The Cotahuasi Canyon is the world’s deepest, with a depth of over 3500m (more than twice that of the Grand Canyon).
• Highest sand dune: The Cerro Blanco is the highest in the world at 2070m above sea level and 1176m from base to summit.
• National dish: roasted guinea pig ( cuy ); around 65 million eaten each year.
• Native produc e: Potatoes are native to Peru. There are over 3000 varieties grown in the country.

There is so much to discover when travelling in Peru, from exotic jungle to coastal desert via the breathtaking peaks of the Andes. Browse traditional crafts in Pisac market, hurtle yourself down a sand dune in Huacachina or kick back on a beach with a pisco sour. It’s not possible to see everything in one trip but our travel guide to Peru highlights some of the country’s finest attractions.

Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu and around

Lima , the capital of Peru, with its mix of lifestyles and cultures and colonial elegance, has excellent museums and galleries, as well as lively bars and outstanding restaurants.

Cusco holds a wealth of wonderfully preserved Incan architecture, and an abundance of colonial treasures and flourishing Andean culture. Add to this a buzzing nightlife for an unmissable highlight of any Peru trip.

It is also the gateway to Machu Picchu , the country’s greatest archaeological attraction and a must-visit for all of those travelling Peru. The intriguing Inca citadel with its sprawl of temples and palaces is perched high up in the forested mountains of the Andes. If you have the time – and the legs for it, trekking the Inca trail is the most rewarding way to reach Machu Picchu.

Southern Peru: Nazca, Arequipa, Titicaca and around

The mysterious Nazca Lines (Líneas de Nazca), are a series of giant animal figures and geometric shapes, etched into the bleak landscape of the Pampa de San José. If the budget for your Peru trip can stretch to it, view this astonishing sight from the air.

Further south is Arequipa . Peru's second city and UNESCO World Heritage site has wonderful colonial mansions and churches fashioned from white and pale pink volcanic rock – hence the city's moniker, La Ciudad Blanca, or, The White City. This colonial gem is positioned against an extraordinary backdrop of volcanic peaks.

Colca Canyon (Cañon del Colca) is within easy reach of Arequipa and is one of the most visited attractions for those travelling in Peru. Twice the depth of Arizona’s Grand Canyon, it’s a trekker’s delight. Trails pass cascading falls, hot springs, herds of llamas and traditionally dressed farmers – while majestic condors glide silently above.

Further inland is Lake Titica c a (Lago Titicaca), the world’s largest high-altitude body of water. It’s an undeniably calming and magical sight, the deep blue water reflecting the vast sky. The islands of Islas Taquile and Amantani on the lake offer a fascinating glimpse of what life must have been like five hundred years ago.

Lesser known Peru: Trujillo and the north, the Central Sierra, the Amazon

Northern Peru is chock-full of riches, both man-made and natural – but only sees a fraction of the visitors that more obvious attractions receive.

Lively and cosmopolitan Trujillo , dubbed the City of the Eternal Spring because of its ideal climate, is Peru’s northern capital city. It’s home to several important Inca sites, including the huge sun and moon pyramids Huaca del Sol (the largest adobe structure in the Americas), and Huaca de la Luna.

Beaches in the north

Northern Peru can bask in the glory of having some of the country's best beaches. Máncora , Peru’s trendiest resort has sunshine, warm water and near-perfect surf conditions at times – plus a hot nightlife. Or head for the isolation of Lobitos for surfing, or simple peace and quiet.

The Amazon Basin

Covering over half of the country, the Amazon is teeming with wildlife – from exotic birds, anteaters, caimans, monkeys, as well as prowling jaguars and pumas (if you’re lucky). Explore parts of this huge, dense, sultry rainforest via boat trips along the river. Stay in a jungle lodge or in an indigenous village and visit the fun and vivacious city Iquitos – hot by day, with a sizzling nightlife after sundown.

The Central Sierra

Many visitors skirt this region when they visit Peru. Yet it’s a treasure trove of archeological sites, handsome colonial architecture and tradition – such as in Tarma and Ayacucho . There’s also wonderful mountain scenery for exploring on foot.

Discover more places in Peru

• Nasca and the south coast Travel Guide
• The Central Sierra Travel Guide
• The jungle Travel Guide
• Trujillo and the north Travel Guide

Figuring out the best time to travel to Peru depends on what you plan to do and where you plan to go. Temperatures and rainfall vary across the country.

If you’re making a beeline for the desert coast and stopping off in Lima , you’re best off going between December and March, when the sun is shining and it’s hot. Between April and November it’s cooler and misty. There are occasional showers over Lima, although the north generally is mostly dry.

The Andes, on the other hand, is under heavy rains from December to March, yet warm and pretty dry from June to September. The jungle is simply hot and humid throughout the year, with heavier rainfall from December to March. Find out more about when to go to Peru .

Most people fly in and arrive at Jorge Chávez airport in Lima. There are no direct flights from the UK to Peru and flights usually involve a stop in Europe or the US. Take a look at Skyscanner for flight options into Cusco , Lima , and Trujillo airports with a selection of different stopovers.

When arriving in Lima, we strongly advise that you take an official Taxi Green service, or use the bus transfer to Miraflores. Local taxis have a reputation for robbing passengers.

It is possible to travel overland to Peru via South America; you can get a bus from Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia or Chile. Our Peru travel guide has more detailed information on getting to Peru : flights into Peru, buses and boats from neighbouring countries.

The quickest way to travel long distances in Peru is to take a domestic flight . It can really save you time, and many cities are within a two-hour flight of Lima. You’ll get the best fares by booking in advance.

To travel overland by bus , there are a plethora of companies to choose from. For intercity rides, it’s best to buy tickets in advance direct from the bus company offices.

Taxis can be found in almost every town, and any car can become a taxi. In smaller towns, you’ll also find mototaxis which are like motorcycle rickshaws. Colectivos (shared taxis) are also an option. Beware though that in the cities colectivos do not have a good safety record.

Peru has some awe-inspiring train journeys with spectacular viewing opportunities. Remember to book train tickets at least a week or two before travel.

Many of Peru’s major attractions, such as Machu Picchu , can only be reached on foot, so a good pair of walking boots are essential too. Find out more about how to travel around Peru .

Here are 10 of the best places to visit in Peru – covering gorgeous beaches and dense jungle, deep canyons and ancient archaeological sites, as well as lively and beautiful cities.

• Colca Canyon (Cañyon del Colca) This enormous valley is second only to Machu Picchu as a tourist draw and one of Peru’s most popular trekking and canoeing destinations. Mirador Cruz del Condor, a breathtaking viewpoint on the rim of the canyon, offers daily sightings of wild condors swooping above and below.
• Cotahuasi Canyon One of the world’s deepest canyons, Cotahuasi is exactly what adventurous types who travel to Peru are looking for. Quieter than Colca Canyon and relatively unvisited, it offers spectacular scenery – with pre-Inca towns tucked up next to the river and high up on the cliff.
• The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are standout attractions on a visit to Peru. The majestic Inca citadel, with its remains of temples and palaces, sits within hundreds of steep terraces high up in the Andes. Alongside the classic Inca Trail, the Salcantay and Lares treks are equally breathtaking.
• Lima Explore the museums and colonial architecture in the capital of Peru and enjoy the upmarket neighbourhood of Miraflores. Give in to tempting gourmet treats and exotic culinary experiences. Take a stroll through Parque del Amor with views of the Pacific Ocean, or Parque Kennedy for its evening craft market.
• Amazon Wildlife Spot a sloth in the treetops of the Amazon , go hummingbird spotting on a birdwatching tour and, if you’re very lucky, catch sight of a jaguar prowling through the jungle. Take time to seek out Peru’s wildlife, which is as diverse as you would expect.
• Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca is famed for its tranquil, mirror-like water, which the Incas believed to be the birthplace of the sun. Don’t miss the floating reed islands.
• Isla Ballestas Take a boat tour around the islet of Isla Ballestas, just a few hours south of Lima. It’s full of life, including sea lions, killer whales, penguins and green leatherback turtles.
• Valley of the Pyramids (Valle De Las Piramides) North of Lima lies the Valley of the Pyramids. Comprising over 20 impressive adobe pyramids, these were built by a pre-Inca civilisation, surrounding a sacred mountain at Túcume.
• Mancora This coastal town is one of Peru’s most popular surfer hangouts with gorgeous beaches and buzzing nightlife.
• Cordillera Blanca This is a mecca for climbers and great for those who travel to Peru looking for adventure. Activities on offer include mountain climbing, trekking, horseriding and whitewater rafting.

For additional inspiration, check out some of the best experiences when travelling in Peru .

The carefully-curated itineraries in our Peru guide will inspire you to make the most of your trip, whether you’re travelling to Peru for the first time or you’re a seasoned visitor.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Peru, created by local experts

8 days  / from 2429 USD

Peru: into the Incan Empire

Who were the Incas? What did they do? What happened to them? Discover the answers, and much more, with this unique trip into the heart of the former Inca Empire.

8 days  / from 2822 USD

Female Empowerment Tour

From meditations in Miraflores over visits to craftswomen in Chincheros to gratitude rituals in the Sacred Valley. This itinerary will allow you to reconnect with your feminine energy and learn more about women's lives in Peru.

19 days  / from 3510 USD

Culture, Nature and Adventure in Peru

Get to know Peru through its locals and breathtaking trails- full of history. Hop aboard a motorboat to get to know the local way of life of the Uros people, before you start the great Inca trail, where beautiful landscapes, archaeological sites and fresh air are waiting for you.

Tailor-made trips for   Peru

We cover Peru’s principle historical and archaeological sites, as well as lesser known attractions off the beaten track, stunning beaches, desert terrain, jungle landscapes – and more.

The Grand Tour covers the main highlights and attractions in the south of Peru, including beaches and islands, a desert oasis, major cities – and the Incan citadel, Machu Picchu . It’s ideal for those who want a taster of everything with two to four weeks travel time.

The Northern Circuit takes in the surfing towns and beaches in the north and the ancient mountain citadel of Kuelap. You can also travel by river to get a taste of the Peruvian rainforest.

Or finally, choose the Top Ancient Sites tour in which you’ll seek out a collection of incredible historical sites. See all Peru itineraries .

There is a huge range of accommodation in Peru, from basic rooms and shared dorms to luxury international hotels. There are 5-star hotels available in Lima , Arequipa , Cusco , Trujillo and Iquitos , as well as many mid-range options. Budget accommodation and hostels are available all over Peru from around S/24–34 (US $7–$10; £5–8 per night).

In the jungle , you can find Tambo lodges which can be quite luxurious, or open-sided palm-thatched huts.

Camping is possible almost everywhere in Peru. There are few organised campsites in the country, but you can choose to pitch a tent almost anywhere, and you can easily camp along the coast. Find out more in the Peru guide to accommodation .

Peru is one of the world’s culinary hotspots and offers an array of food to suit all palates. It has a vibrant dining scene that has plenty of gourmet restaurants and backstreet cevicherias and different regions offer up their own specialities.

Common dishes of Peru

• Guinea Pig ( cuy ): traditional dish available all over Peru, particularly mountain regions
• Anticuchos: shish kebab made from marinated lamb or beef hearts
• e mpanadas : a filled pie
• ceviche: classic Peruvian seafood dish eaten by locals for over 2000 years – raw fish and seafood is marinated and cured in citrus juice.

Mountain food can be fairly basic, and it’s usually a staple of meat, potatoes and rice. If you head into the jungle , you’ll find dishes are often made with banana, plantain, yuca, plenty of fish and rice. Try these 6 Peruvian recipes .

Peru is also well-known for its infamous Pisco sour, a white-grape brandy with a unique, powerful and very palatable flavour. Find out more about Food and Drink in Peru .

Ecotourism is well developed in the Amazon rainforest region of Peru, particularly around Manu, Iquitos in the northern jungle and the Tambopata region. Choose from river tours and jungle lodges from which you can explore the forest on foot. You will discover wildlife and all kinds of flora, and can visit riverside communities and indigenous villages.

Ecotourism is very much alive in the Peruvian Andes too. Many operators offer tours on foot or horseback into the high Andes and cloudforest regions.

If you’re looking for adrenaline-fuelled fun when you visit Peru, you’ll be excited to learn there are numerous outdoor activities on offer, from trekking ancient trails and whitewater rafting to hurtling through the desert on a dune-buggy.

With the highest tropical mountain range in the world, extensive areas of wilderness and a long Pacific coastline, Peru’s varied terrain makes it ideal for all kinds of active adventures.

Trekking and climbing

The Colca Canyon and Cordillera Blanca area are the most popular areas for trekking and climbing. The desert coast has unique eco-niches that are easily explored from Lima, Trujillo , Chiclayo, Nasca, Pisco, Ica and Arequipa .

Peru is hard to beat for canoeing and whitewater rafting and Cusco is one of the top rafting and canoeing centres in South America. You can gain access to a whole range of river grades from 2 to 5 on the Rio Urubamba. Note however, you should only attempt river running with reputable companies and knowledgeable local guides.

Several companies offer guided cycling tours, which can be an excellent way to see the best of Peru. Huaraz and Cusco are both popular destinations for bikers.

People have surfed the waves off the coast of Peru for thousands of years. The best beaches – Chicama, Cabo Blanco and Punta Rocas rival those of Hawaii and Brazil.

There are numerous reputable tour operators offering guided trips and adventure expeditions. For more comprehensive listings we recommend purchasing the Rough Guide to Peru .

Peru’s National Parks

Peru’s National Parks are host to incredible wildlife and plants. Almost 10% of Peru is incorporated into some form of protected area, including national parks and reserves, sanctuaries and forests.

The largest of these protected areas is the Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria , an incredible tropical forest region in northern Peru. Closely following in size is the Manu Biosphere Reserve, another vast and stunning jungle area.

Reserva Nacional Tambopata and Parque Nacional Bahuaja-Sonene are areas of the Amazon with possibly the richest flora and fauna of any region on the planet, including many exotic and colourful birds. Smaller, but just as fascinating, is the Parque Nacional Huascarán in the high snowcapped mountains of the Andes, near Huaraz – a popular trekking and climbing region. The lesser-visited Reserva Nacional Pampas Galeras , close to Nasca is also worth exploring.

There’s usually a small charge to visit the national parks or nature reserves.

Travel advice for Peru

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Peru

• Eating and drinking in Peru
• Getting around Peru: Transportation Tips
• Travel Tips Peru for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Peru

Check out the travel essentials section for all the Peru travel advice you need to make sure your trip runs smoothly. It covers tips on travelling in Peru, including staying healthy and safe, costs and insurance. It also includes tips on travelling with children, customs, etiquette, and more.

Citizens from the UK don’t need a travel visa if the purpose of the visit is tourism. Currently, EU, US, Canadian, Australian, New Zealand and South African citizens can stay in Peru as tourists for up to 183 days. If you travel to Peru for any other reason, it’s best to check entry requirements with the Peruvian Consulate in London or your local embassy. On arrival, you are usually given permission to stay for up to 90 days.

If you travel into Peru overland from a neighbouring country, be sure to get your passport stamped with a Peruvian entry stamp at the local immigration office. Find out more about the travel requirements for Peru for the UK or check with your local embassy for more information.

Peruvians love any excuse for a celebration. In Andean towns and villages, especially, communities host a huge number of festivals . Most of these have some link to the religious calendar, and the major Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter – infused with indigenous elements – still provide the basis for the biggest festivities.

Cusco in particular is a great place for holidays that involve some sort of Inca ritual, Puno is renowned as the capital of Andean music and folkloric tradition, and in the hills around Huaraz , it’s common to stumble across a village fiesta, with its explosion of human energy and noise, bright colours and a mixture of pagan and Catholic symbolism. Costumed processions, eating and drinking are the core activities of village celebrations, and gatherings are an excuse for locals to show off their musical talents and dance moves.

Peru’s astonishing ecological diversity has helped to produce an exciting cuisine . The national dish – ceviche – is made from fresh seafood marinated in lime juice and chillies, then served with sweet potato, a cob of corn and salad. Washed down at Sunday lunchtime with a cool Cusqueña beer, it’s an experience not to be missed.

Cuy (roast guinea pig), an exotic local speciality, is also worth a try, even if the thought may be off-putting. Street snacks are tasty and good value – grilled meats and empanadas are available almost anywhere, alongside delicious tropical produce. Finally, don’t leave without sampling the national tipple, pisco sour : a mix of Peruvian pisco, lime, syrup, egg white and bitters – delicious and surprisingly potent.

Top image © Stefano73/Shutterstock

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updated 22.07.2021

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What I wish I knew before my Intrepid trip to Peru

Standing at the top of the guardhouse at Machu Picchu looking out over the ancient ruins and the misty mountains behind them, I couldn’t help but think ‘wow, my neck is getting burnt’!

When you’re taking precious time off of work for a bucket list adventure like Intrepid’s 9-day  Classic Peru trip , being prepared can make all the difference. Whether it’s simply packing more sunscreen with you for your time at Machu Picchu or brushing up on altitude sickness, these eight tips will help you make the most out of your once-in-a-lifetime trip.

8. I wish I’d known I would fall in love with Cusco

Flying into this city nestled between the mountains was surreal. Once I got over the altitude, I was stunned by its Spanish architecture, walkable layout, ancient ruins and incredible Peruvian food. Grab some local pisco or a coca tea on any of the balcony restaurants in the famous Plaza de Armas and people watch over the town square. After, head to the San Pedro market to try a fresh fruit juice and some local cheeses.

Plaza De Armas, Cusco from above

READ MORE: AN INSIDER’S GUIDE TO WHAT TO DO, EAT AND DRINK IN CUSCO

7. I wish I’d prepped better for altitude sickness

At an altitude of over 11,000 feet, stepping off the plane in Cusco, Peru can feel a bit like floating. I’ve never been close to that high up, so I had no idea how the altitude would affect me. Being one of the lucky ones, I just had a slight headache. Not everyone in my tour was as fortunate, so those altitude sickness tablets came in handy.

Our Intrepid guide, Daniel also warned us against having too much to drink, as that can make it worse. Instead, bring lots and lots of water to drink and your body will naturally adjust.

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6. I wish I’d brought more bug spray and sunscreen to Machu Picchu

The weather in Machu Picchu is extremely unpredictable, until you get to the top. We ventured to the top in November, during their rainy season but instead of showers and wind we got sunshine. I was not prepared for how hot it would be, although it’s lucky they do have a place to check extra bags and coats at the entrance.

Machu Picchu is incredible, no matter the weather

They didn’t, however, have a place to buy sunscreen or bug spray so bring your own, because no matter the weather, you’ll need at least one.

VISIT MACHU PICCHU ON A SMALL GROUP ADVENTURE WITH INTREPID TRAVEL

5. I wish I’d known how quickly the weather changes

The weather in Peru is truly unpredictable. When our group first arrived to Cusco in November, it was warm and sunny. We went into a restaurant for an hour to have lunch and when we looked outside it was hailing the size of golf balls with wind, thunder and lightning! Although it was their rainy season, this was still an extreme case because it made the national news.

Regardless, be prepared for hot sunny days and cold nights, and maybe a bit of hail too.

My group and I had an amazing time in Cusco despite the weather!

4. I wish I’d brought more cash for markets

Peru is known around the world for its handmade goods that include woven alpaca sweaters, socks, blankets and more. We visited several different markets in small towns scattered throughout the Sacred Valley, but there was always a noticeable lack of ATMs.

So if you plan on shopping – which you should – keep the equivalent of 20 USD with you in case you spot a custom piece you just can’t live without.

An Intrepid traveler shopping in a Cusco market

3. I wish I’d known to never stop drinking water!

Taking a flight, in general, dehydrates you. But taking two flights and a seven-hour bus ride within nine days will definitely drain you of fluids. Not to mention all the exploring and walking around Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca . It’s not difficult, but when you add high altitude, you’ll need to double your water intake. Always keep an extra bottle of water on hand, because you can’t drink out of the faucet in Peru.

READ MORE: 10 THINGS YOU PROBABLY DON’T KNOW ABOUT PERU

2. I wish I’d researched more local restaurants

Lima is one of the food capitals of the world and, of course, there’s delicious food scattered throughout the entire country. If you’re into food like me, you’ll want to brush up before you arrive and book reservations way in advance. For the number 5 restaurant in the world, Central , try to make a reservation at least two months prior.

Thankfully, our Intrepid guide was a foodie and could direct us to some amazing local ceviche spots like Cevichería Bam Bam Y Sus Conchas Negras .

Ceviche recommended by our Intrepid guide

However, it’s still nice (in my opinion!) to have a list of recommended eateries so you don’t get stuck eating at the closest chain restaurant.

(To help, here are some starting tips for what to do in Lima and what to eat in Lima !)

1. I wish I’d known how beautiful the landscapes would be

I was expecting the big attractions like Cusco and Machu Picchu to be picturesque, but I was shocked when the entire country was like a painting – especially the incredible sunset we saw over Lake Titicaca during our homestay .

READ MORE: WHAT IT’S LIKE SPENDING THE NIGHT IN A HOMESTAY ON LAKE TITCACA

Sunset over Lake Titicaca

I was so glad I charged my camera every night because there was always a beautiful vista or charming village to capture.

During our train journey to Machu Picchu and our seven-hour bus ride to Puno I didn’t want to fall asleep because there were simply so many stunning mountainous landscapes to look at.

To check out the trip this writer journeyed on, check out Intrepid’s 9-day Classic Peru tour.

To see more of Intrepid’s trips in Peru, click here . 

(Image credits from top to bottom: Intrepid Travel x2, Katie Lockhart x2, Intrepid Travel, Katie Lockhart x2.)

Feeling inspired?

Katie Lockhart

I am a travel and food writer based in Brooklyn, New York...for now. In the past five years I have lived in France, Australia and my home country of the United States. When I'm not traveling, I'm stuffing my face with tasty eats all over New York City and the world for my Instagram @findyourhappyplate and my blog FindYourHappyPlate.co.

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Disclosure : Intrepid Travel hosted me their Inca Trail Express trip but all opinions are my own. This post also contains affiliate links.

Planning your first trip to Peru? You’ve come to the right place! Before heading to the land of the Incas, there are a few things you’ll need to know when traveling to Peru in order to stay healthy, save money and have an enjoyable trip.

Despite researching Peru travel tips before I left on my own 3-week journey, there were still things I wish I’d known before traveling to Peru. Things like: what exactly to pack and what to leave at home (especially for my multi-day Inca Trail hike), how to stay healthy (I failed miserably), and how to keep my valuables safe (RIP smartwatch).

So whether you’re leaving in a week or in a month, here’s everything you need to know before traveling to Peru!

Table of Contents

Essential Items to Pack for Peru

Peru was definitely one of the more challenging places to pack for due to the incredibly diverse landscape and weather (it didn’t help that I was also hiking/camping on top of it). I plan on writing an ultimate packing list soon, but in the meantime, these are the essential tips you need to know for packing for Peru.

Bring layers

Here’s the thing: Peru doesn’t look that large on a map, but it’s surprisingly big – with an incredibly diverse landscape and weather to match. I’m talking 80 degrees (Fahrenheit) and warm in Lima and 55 and rainy in Cusco. It doesn’t exactly make packing a breeze but my biggest recommendation is to pack good quality layers . I’m talking temperature-regulating t-shirts , long-sleeved tops , a packable down jacket , and a rain jacket . Also, quick-dry, moisture wicking pants are a must, even if you aren’t doing the Inca Trail hike. It was much easier for me to manage my wardrobe and the frequent weather fluctuations when I had layers on.

Earplugs are a must

One thing I really regret NOT bringing on this trip was a pair of earplugs. If you’re doing the Inca Trail (or any kind of overnight hike), you’ll be sleeping in a tent – and you can definitely hear your neighbors. Even if you aren’t planning on sleeping outside, some cities are just plain noisy and the walls are pretty thin. Huacachina comes to mind – it’s a notorious party town so even if you want to see the oasis and and retire back to your room, you’ll have a really hard time avoiding the noise since almost all of the hotels have bars on-site. Lima was also particularly noisy, but I think that’s just the product of being in a big city. Either way, do yourself a favor and pack a few of these .

Pack in lockable bags

Chances are, if you’re traveling on a bus or on a tour, you’ll be moving from city to city a lot and / or leaving your stuff behind in luggage storage at hotels. Multiple people will be handling your bags. I always like to be safe rather than sorry, so I highly recommend packing both luggage locks and a lockable purse . Luggage locks are super handy for your main bags and will give you peace of mind whereas a lockable purse is excellent for keeping your valuables safe while you’re out and about. The lockable purse travels with me on every trip, and I’ve never had anything stolen from it. Just to clarify: I’m not saying that Peru is unsafe but it’s always wise to do your part in keeping your items safe.

Psst: Check out my complete Inca Trail and Machu Picchu packing list HERE . 

Peru Travel Tips for The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu 

The Inca Trail is worthy of its own blog post entirely (coming soon), but for the sake of this Peru travel tips posts, here are the top things you need to do.

Yes, it’s worth it to hike the Inca Trail

I’m not going to lie to you: hiking The Inca Trail is  hard . The majority of the trail is rocky, a lot of it is steep, and the downhill part has plenty of rocks for you to potentially slip on (in case you’re wondering, I have a few bruises as souvenirs). That being said, there are really no words to describe the feeling of arriving to Machu Picchu after three and a half days of hiking and camping. Plus, you get the added bonus of seeing several Inca ruins along the trail that you can ONLY access if you do the hike. I booked this tour and it was spectacular. Psst: read the complete review here .

Test ALL your gear beforehand

You know what sucks? Starting a hike only to realize the water bladder you bought specifically for the trip leaks ( this one is awesome though). Or buying new hiking shoes and getting blisters. Or realizing your bag isn’t actually waterproof. Whatever it may be, make sure that everything you’ve purchased for your trip works like it’s supposed to. And if you purchase new hiking shoes, be sure to break them in as much as possible before you get to Peru!

Book The Inca Trail far in advance

Only 500 permits are issued for The Inca Trail per day. That may sound like a lot but that number actually includes porters and guides. Considering the sheer number of people who want to do The Inca Trail, this really isn’t a lot of permits.

I am the queen of last-minute bookings and this trip was actually no exception. I booked about a month before it was time for me to leave. However, I traveled during shoulder season, which was my saving grace in getting an Inca Trail permit. Booking with Intrepid Travel also made a huge difference because they reserve their trail permits in advance so you *might* get lucky and be able to do the trail with them, even if you book last minute. Even so – don’t risk it and book early!

Book Machu Picchu tickets ahead

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Even if you decide you don’t want to hike, you still need to secure tickets and transport to Machu Picchu. If you’re traveling during peak season, I strongly recommend purchasing your tickets ahead of time , online because only 2,500 visitors are allowed in per day and visits are timed (four hours max between 6am – 12 pm or 12pm -5:30 pm). The cheapest way to purchase tickets is on the Ministry of Culture website (approximately $46 per adult). However, you’ll still have to purchase train tickets to Aguas Calientes ($140+ round trip from Cusco using Peru Rail or Inca Rail) and pay for the bus from town to the site itself ($24 round trip). Therefore, I highly recommend booking a tour from Cusco . Yes, it’s a little more expensive than booking everything independently but you save yourself the hassle of trying to figure out the logistics yourself. Plus you’ll have a guide inside Machu Picchu as well, which is invaluable.

Stay hydrated

Despite drinking liters upon liters of water per day, I could not stay hydrated on the hike, thanks to a bunch of stomach issues on the trail. Plus, a side effect of altitude sickness medication is dehydration, which didn’t help. If you’re planning on doing the hike and / or are taking altitude sickness medication in Peru, I highly recommend bringing electrolyte packets and rehydration salts . I used nearly my entire supply and didn’t regret bringing them along one bit.

Peruvian Food and Drink Travel Tips

Drink inca kola .

Confession: I’m not a fan of the national drink of Peru. It kind of reminds me of bubble gum soda. But for some reason, Peruvians (and lots of visitors) go bananas for it. So you should sample it at least once. Either you’ll become an addict or hate it. There is no in-between.

Get your caffeine fix

When I was in Arequipa, my guide told me that one brand of Peruvian coffee (called Cafe de Las Nubes) won the award for the best coffee in the world in a contest. But it’s only sold in Peru. So I bought some and sampled it for myself for… research . It is SO good. That’s not the only good coffee I had in Peru, either. I tried a bunch of different coffee shops all over the country and was very impressed. Don’t leave Peru without sampling some of their coffee.

Don’t drink unfiltered water

Guess what I did on my second day in Peru? You guessed it: I accidentally drank unfiltered water. I had an iced tea at a market before belatedly realizing that the water probably wasn’t boiled. Guess who had food poisoning the next day? THIS GIRL. I mean, I ate a bunch of random things that day so it might not have been specifically the water but…don’t think you’re invincible like I did. That being said, you CAN drink filtered water.

I always bring a water bottle with me when I travel because single-use plastic sucks for the planet and buying lots of bottled water is expensive and inconvenient. I bring along a Steripen , a UV water purifier that gets rid of 99.9% of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa and use it in combination with my  CamelBak Insulated Water Bottle . This bottle is particularly awesome because it holds 20 oz and keeps liquids cold. If you’d rather purchase an all-in-one solution, Grayl’s water filtering bottle  is a great alternative so you can fill directly from the tap and drink almost immediately.

Be careful of what you eat…

Me on day two in Peru: I have a strong stomach! I can eat a meal at the local market. Me on day three in Peru: *gets food poisoning and diarrhea.* This happened RIGHT before hiking The Inca Trail too. It was truly awful. So here’s a rule of thumb: save your sampling of street food, market meals and other adventurous eats for after The Inca Trail, just in case. That way, if you get food poisoning, you can suffer in bed instead of on a hike. I rarely get food poisoning when I travel but my stomach never felt settled in Peru, unfortunately. I’m not saying it will happen to you, but be careful.

…But try local cuisine

Peru has been named the best culinary destination for for 7 years in a row and it would be a crime not to sample some of the best food in the world. Peruvians eat some less common delicacies like cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca but if you aren’t particularly adventurous, don’t miss out on eats like ceviche (a raw fish bowl), lomo saltado (beef stew with potatoes), and pollo a la brasa (rotisserie chicken). ALSO: Peru is very dietary restriction-friendly, especially Cusco. There are tons of vegan, vegetarian and gluten-free options so it’s really easy to eat no matter what restrictions you have.

Pro tip: Most restaurants offer a menu of the day (menu del dia) during lunch – 2-3 courses for a set price. Not only is it usually a steal , but you also get to sample more dishes. Keep an eye out for it when eating lunch.

Responsible Tourism Travel Tips for Peru

Don’t support animal tourism.

There are a lot of photos floating around the internet of older Peruvian women with llamas or alpacas in the middle of the city. I learned from my Intrepid tour guide that many of the animals are mistreated and used by their owners to get tips in exchange for photos from tourists. If the animals get sick or injured, the owners simply replace them. By continuing to tip people for photos, this practice of animal exploitation will continue. Let’s NOT support this practice so it will hopefully fade out!

Choose your Inca Trail company carefully 

I get it. Permits to do The Inca Trail are pricey and there are local tour companies that will do The Inca Trail for less than it costs with Intrepid Travel . But if you choose to go with an alternate tour company, be sure you vet them carefully . Many local companies don’t all abide by weight limits for porters or pay them well. I’d rather spend a little more knowing that the porters (the people who carry all your stuff on the trail) are ultimately benefiting from my tourism dollars. That’s part of what responsible tourism is all about!

How to Keep Yourself (and Your Valuables) Safe in Peru

Watch your stuff on public transport and in lima.

When I did a walking tour in Downtown Lima, our guide warned us to keep an incredibly sharp eye on our things because pickpocketing is notorious on public transport in Lima (and in a lot of countries, really). I’ve heard stories of pickpocketing and attempted (non-violent) robbery on public transport from multiple people who have visited Peru. In order to combat this, I recommend taking “luxury” long distance busses and / or trains instead. I traveled to various cities with Peru Hop and it was nice to have peace of mind about my things, knowing that everyone else on the bus was a tourist too. I also always travel with a lockable purse , which is designed to be incredibly difficult to pickpocket. It’s one of my best travel safety investments.

One weird thing that did happen to me (and my friend) in Lima : our smartwatches were stolen right off our wrists –  without us noticing . Those pickpockets are slick! We both had lower-end watches, not Apple watches or anything, but I’d say this is one thing to be wary of. RIP Garmie.

Don’t be afraid to take cabs

If you’re really worried about public transport or just don’t want to deal with the hassle, don’t be afraid to take licensed cabs. They’re inexpensive (be sure to negotiate prices before you get in , though) and safe. Make sure the cab is a licensed cab because there are plenty on the streets of Lima that I was uncertain about. Also – I’ve been told by multiple locals that it’s better to avoid taking Uber in Lima as the safety is questionable. I never tried attempted to test this statement out myself – I’m just the messenger.

Get travel insurance

As a follow up to the first point – get travel insurance. You’ll need it for if things (hopefully don’t but often do) go wrong. I already told you that my watch was stolen on this trip. On other trips, I’ve had an impressive variety of struggles too: I’ve been sick, needed stitches, crashed a rental car, had cash stolen and have dealt with luggage delays on various trips. I’ve learned my lesson about travel insurance the hard way. My go-to insurance is World Nomads cause they’re awesome, straightforward and easy to deal with . Be sure to check out the different plan options to pick one that’s right for you – and read the fine print!

Peru Travel Tips for Staying Healthy

Keep hand sanitizer and toilet paper handy.

Bathrooms in Peru are of…questionable cleanliness, even in the big cities. The existence of toilet paper seems to be hit and miss and the same goes for soap. I’m a little OCD about personal hygiene so I often travel with hand sanitizer and baby wipes anyway, but if you don’t, you’ll want to pack some for Peru . I like this hand sanitizer that you can just attach to your bag – it’s also very handy for hiking. For toilet paper, you can always grab some from your hotel room or just keep these small toilet paper rolls handy. For the Inca Trail, you’ll want both baby wipes (both for the bathroom and your body because there are no showers) and a SheWee for the squat toilets…or bushes.

Bring a first-aid kit 

I normally have a pretty decent immune system and strong stomach but for some reason, Peru got to me. I had various ailments the entire 3 weeks I was there. I recommend packing blister plasters , pain reliever , and anti-diarrheal at the very least. Bengay or Tiger Balm are particularly helpful for muscle relief on The Inca Trail. You can easily pick up things at the local pharmacy as well, but I suggest packing what you need on The Inca Trail from home.

Acclimate to the altitude

Altitude sickness is both unpredictable and sucky. How fit you are has nothing to do with whether or not you’ll get it and symptoms mainly include headaches, dizziness and vomiting. FUN. There are several ways to acclimate to the altitude, however. Firstly, you should definitely arrive to Cusco at least 2-3 days before you hike to acclimate because Cusco is at a higher elevation than the trail and than Machu Picchu. Also take it easy . The first day I was in Cusco I went all out and started climbing to viewpoints and things then felt terrible when I got back to my hotel. So be chill.

Secondly, drink coca tea , the all-natural remedy to altitude sickness in Peru. It’s available in all hotels and in cafes and locals say it helps. Coca tea is made out of the same leaves as cocaine – while it’s not illegal, it is a stimulant, so don’t drink it at night. If both of those options don’t work, you can take medication . You can get a prescription for Diamox from your doctor at home or get some medication once you arrive to Cusco. The meds make you dehydrated and side effects include stomach pain, nausea and loss of appetite (all of which happened to me) so monitor your body for symptoms.

Apply and reapply sunscreen

You know what makes you sunburn really quickly? High altitudes. And just Peru in general because it has some of the strongest UV rays in the world. Eeep. So pack some high-SPF sunscreen and reapply it. And wear a hat . And if your skin is particularly sensitive, wear some sun-protective pants and shirts . I’m 100% African and got sunburned both in Lima and at Machu Picchu. Don’t be like me.

Other Peru Travel Tips 

You get what you pay for.

This rule is really a global one but applies universally to both products and services in Peru. Here are a few examples:

• When shopping, many vendors at the markets like to claim that certain items are made of real baby alpaca. The labels confirm this. But if you’re spending 20 soles on a scarf (~$6), it’s not made of alpaca, no matter how soft it feels. If you want to buy alpaca items, go to the licensed alpaca stores.
• There are lots of flight options between Lima and Cusco, but they aren’t all created equally. The budget, local airlines are great for saving money but they will charge you a fee for checking a large bag, their flight desks don’t open early and they’re prone to delays. It’s a little more expensive to fly with Latam or Avianca, but it’s worth it.
• There are quite a few tours on offer locally that are cheaper than booking online, ahead of time. However, cheaper isn’t always better. For example – I booked a local sandboarding tour that was pretty inexpensive but the safety was questionable at best. Don’t get me wrong – I still had fun. But the guide just sort of gave some vague instructions (in Spanish and luckily I mostly understood him and translated for the group) and off we went. I would have rather paid for a tour that includes a lesson knowing I wouldn’t accidentally fall off the board (which happened to me and it was terrifying. Thankfully, sand is soft).

Learn a few Spanish phrases

Spanish is the national language of Peru (although some people also speak a second native language like Quechua or Aymara), but English is also spoken in parts of the country that are visited by lots of international travelers. That being said, not everyone speaks English and it would be helpful to learn a few key Spanish phrases to get by. This is a nice and respectful thing to do no matter which country you visit and locals usually appreciate it.

Travel during shoulder season

So when is the absolute best time to visit Peru? April. April is the start of the dry season in Cusco (I mean, no guarantees but significantly less rain) which is  excellent for hiking The Inca Trail. I hiked at the end of March and we had some rain, but April would have been perfect. The weather is also nice in April all over Peru and pleasant weather makes for a much nicer travel experience. Because April is still shoulder season (peak season is May – October), prices and crowds are significantly less compared to visiting just a month later. In fact, at the end of March, I maybe saw 2-3 groups on The Inca Trail, which surprised me. I expected a lot more people. If you can get away with visiting Peru during April, do it!

Don’t skip Lima

I was surprised to learn that most visitors hardly spend any time in Lima – maybe a day or two maximum. But having spent four days in Lima, I’d say it’s a huge shame to skip it entirely . Spend 2-3 days in this cool capital city: there’s plenty to do, see, and most importantly – eat. Check out my Lima guide for an awesome itinerary!

Keep your change

There seems to be a weird, perpetual shortage of small change in Peru . It’s just at small kiosks either. I even went to a few restaurants and markets (big ones) that told me they couldn’t make change with big bills. I imagine there’s just one Peruvian guy somewhere hoarding all the coins and small bills of Peru. Either way, whenever you get the opportunity to break a large bill while in Peru, do it. Not only will you want the 1 sol coins for bathroom visits (that’s the entry fee) but you’ll also want them for small purchases as well.

Bring extra room in your suitcase

I’m going to be honest – I don’t usually buy souvenirs when I travel, besides fridge magnets and maybe a specialty food item. But Peruvian souvenirs were an exception. All the accessories, clothing, and jewelry are brightly colored and beautifully patterned. Lots of items are hand-made. And most items aren’t too expensive. I happily supported locals by purchasing an impressive amount of items for myself as well as souvenirs for others. In fact, I ended up buying a duffel for my mom that I actually had to “borrow” for my trip home so I could fit everything. My bad. The good news? You’ll come home to some very happy friends and family (I know I did).

So there you have it. You are now armed with the best Peru travel tips for your first visit. I highly r ecommend booking a group tour to Peru: either just for The Inca Trail or for the full Peruvian experience (this is a very similar itinerary to mine – I just did part of my Peruvian travels independently). So what are you waiting for? Travel to Peru and see what this historically-rich country has to offer!

More Peru Resources

• Peru Travel Guide
• The Complete Inca Trail Packing List: What to Pack for Trekking Machu Picchu
• The Perfect Lima Itinerary: 2 Days in Lima
• An Honest Peru Hop Review of Peru's Hop On Hop Off Bus
• Exploring and Hiking in Peru with Intrepid Travel: A Review

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7 thoughts on “ Peru Travel Tips: 28 Things to Know When Traveling to Peru ”

A very informative post and some excellent points that I completely agree with! Food poisoning, I had it twice in Lima…. from a reputable expensive cafe too! I was so scared downtown of getting pick pocketed, and had to catch a local bus by myself on the first day, scary… but all valuables accounted for. Def prep for Altitude sickness, and just altitude adjustment, we spent two weeks at over 2000m and it wreaked havoc on sleep, skin, hair, bladders etc. I wish I had rain proof gear for my one day inca trail hike, it rained for 75% of it! But yes seeing Machu Picchu from the sungate is worth it. And yes I agree, don’t skip Lima!

This and the packing list post have been SO helpful – thank you for compiling all this information and sharing it! I’m booked to go to Machu Picchu in September through Intrepid. Only going to camp for two days, going back and forth on whether I should rent the sleeping bag/poles/pad or bring my own, did you rent or bring your own. Looking at the packing list I have no idea how to fit all this in one bag or a carry-on LOL. I know they only allow you to do one route when you get up to Machu Picchu – would it be worth going back another day to do another route, or to do the hike to the peak that overlooks the ruins?

I’m so glad to hear you found it useful, Inna! Also YAY for the upcoming trip! Haha you definitely have to be a bit creative with packing but I ended up bringing a larger backpack for this trip (a little larger than a carry on). For the Inca Trail itself, I used the Intrepid duffel and basically carried my toiletries in my day pack. I recommend renting (that’s what I did) if you don’t already own, especially if you’re traveling through other parts of Peru before/after.

I think one day is sufficient to see the ruins since the guide leads you through. It’s easy to purchase another ticket if you feel like your first day isn’t enough though. I didn’t hike Wayna Picchu (the peak overlooking the ruins) as I hear it’s quite difficult and not the safest. Intrepid doesn’t recommend it, either. You can book it when you arrive in Cusco if you’re intent on doing it though!

Hope that helps 🙂

Thanks For sharing very useful tips of Peru with us.

You’re welcome!

Great tips! Thank you . Planning to go for the first time in Nov.

That’s so exciting! I hope you have an amazing trip 🙂

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Travel to Peru: 2023 Travel Guide & Advice

Although you may think of Peru as the home to one of the 7 Wonders of the World , Machu Picchu, it is so much more than that! Here you can travel to Incan ruins, visit an adobe city, see alpacas, and eat ceviche at top notch restaurants.

The culture of Peru is so rich and diverse, blending parts of Africa, Europe, and East Asia together, making it a must on your bucket list. Travel to Peru is educational, fulfilling, and eye-opening. 

Get your travel journal ready for this trip! 

Here’s all you need to know for travel to Peru in 2023.

General Information

Population: Roughly 33 million

Capital: Lima

Location: Peru is located in South America and shares borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. 

Flag: The flag consists of three vertical bands, red, white, and red. 

Time Zone: Peru Time (UTC-5)

Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)

Language: Spanish is the official language, but other languages spoken include Quechua, Aymara, and other Indigenous languages.

Climate: Peru has a large diversity of climates because of its tropical latitude, mountain ranges, topography variations, and two ocean currents. The coastal areas are moderate, humid, and have low precipitation. In the mountains, it is rainy in the summer. 

Religion: Roman Catholicism has been the predominant religion in Peru for centuries, but there are other religions practiced in the country.

Travel Visa Information: To find out if a visa is required from your country for travel to Peru — and easily get yours if needed — check out iVisa.com.

Best Time Of Year To Visit: The winter (May-September) is the best time to travel to Peru because it is drier, less rain. This is best for visiting Cusco and trekking Machu Picchu. The summer is warmer, but it is rainy. 

Health & Safety

As of November 2022, the CDC says it is safe to travel to Peru, but that you should be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 before doing so. There are also several other vaccines that the CDC recommends, as well as preventable illnesses that you can find here .

Find information regarding COVID-19 and travel to Peru here: https://pe.usembassy.gov/  

Follow the CDC guidelines for current travel advisories, as well as the U.S. Embassy guidelines .

Typical Costs in Peru

The average price for one person for accommodation in Peru is S/.75, which equals about $20 USD. Taxi rides are more expensive than using public transportation. A short taxi ride might cost S/.8 or $2 USD, and a bus ride S/.1.60, or $0.42 USD. An average meal cost per person is S/.19, or $4.94 USD. As always, prices will vary depending on whether you are eating street food or fancy food. 

Food To Eat in Peru

Travel to Peru and you’ll quickly learn that it has a rich culinary heritage, blending together the cuisines of Africa, Europe, and East Asia. Here’s what you should try! 

Ceviche is the national dish and one of the most popular dishes in Peru! Other countries have their own variations, but Peru’s most typical version includes sea bass marinated in lime juice, onion, salt, and hot chilies.

Psst! Bembos, the Peruvian fast food chain is on our list of the Best Local Fast Food in 20 Countries . 

Lomo Saltado is a mix of Chinese stir-fry and classic Peruvian cuisine – Tender strips of beef are marinated in soy sauce and added to onions, tomatoes, aji chillies, and other spices.

We understand if you don’t want to try Cuy (guinea pig), but it is known to be a tender meat with a crispy skin. 

Ají de Gallina is shredded chicken that is prepared in a thick sauce made with cream, ground walnuts, cheese, and aji amarillo. 

Papas a la Huancaína , or potatoes in a spicy cheese sauce, consists of golden potatoes drenched in a puree of queso fresco, aji amarillo, garlic, evaporated milk, and lime juice. This popular dish has a subtle spiciness! 

Pepper fans out there? Rocoto Relleno , or stuffed spicy peppers will be a selling point for you. Peppers are stuffed with ground beef, garlic, onions, raisins, olives, herbs, and spices. The peppers are topped with queso fresco and baked in a custard. Yum! 

Pollo a la Brasa , popular in the U.S., is a whole roasted chicken marinated in garlic, herbs, and spices before roasting it on a spit. For many people, it’s the sauce that makes this dish so delicious – a green huacatay sauce (Peruvian black mint). You do not need to travel to Peru for this dish, as many popular Peruvian restaurants and take out places will serve it, but we suggest you get it in Peru (obviously).

Drinks To Try in Peru

The most famous Peruvian drink is the Pisco Sour . Did you know this drink was invented by an American in Lima? In this drink: grape brandy, egg white, lime juice, and a little sugar.

The Chilcano is made with pisco, ginger ale, and lime juice, but there are many variations using different fruit, etc. 

Chicha Morada is a very famous beverage made of purple corn. Yes, purple. The drink is cooked purple corn with pineapple, cinnamon, sugar, and clove. It is known to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. 

Top Cities To Visit in Peru

Lima , the capital city, is known as the City of Kings. Here, you can explore ancient Incan sites, eat world-class food, and explore cathedrals and palaces. Visit Museo del Pisco, Museo Larco, Barranco, Plaza de Armas, and indulge in the nightlife of Miraflores. Surf, explore, eat! 

Cusco is a bucket-list destination filled with archaeological sites, world-class food, churches, markets, and more. Visit Plaze de Armas, Centro Historico de Cuzco, Sacsayhuaman, the Inca Trail, and Montana de Siete Colores. There is so much to see and do in Cusco, it’s a must visit for travel to Peru. 

Must-See Sights in Peru

• Machu Picchu (1 of the 7 Wonders Of The World )
• Colca Canyon
• Sacred Valley
• Nazca Lines
• Larco Museum
• Saqsaywaman
• Chan Chan (UNESCO World Heritage site) 
• Basílica y Convento de San Francisco de
• Manu National Park
• Cathedral of Lima
• Temple of the Moon at Machu Picchu
• Huayna Picchu
• Yumbilla Falls
• Museo Santuarios Andinos
• Kuelap, also known as “Machu Picchu of Northern Peru”
• Paracas National Reserve
• Rainbow Mountain and the Andes

How To Get Around Peru

By Micros (buses) and Combis (vans): These forms of public transportation are newer forms, so not all of the kinks have been worked out just yet (speeding, erratic driving) but they are very cost effective. 

By car: Only use this option if you have a flexible budget, plenty of time, and don’t mind chaotic traffic. Otherwise, it’s best to avoid renting a car. 

By taxi: Taxis and moto taxis are cheap to get around the cities. 

By train: This is limited, however, the landscapes and views that you will see on almost any train route in this country make it worth getting on the train for. 

By foot: In major cities, you can easily walk around and see what you want to see on foot. 

Bucket List Experiences in Peru 

• Travel to Peru is somewhat incomplete without a visit to Machu Picchu. 
• Visit Salineras de Maras, one of the only places in the world where you can make pink salt.
• See the mysterious Nazca Lines. 
• Visit Chan Chan, the world’s largest adobe city. 
• A visit to Kuelap, also known as “Machu Picchu of Northern Peru”, is also a must.
• Finally, be sure to visit Paracas National Reserve, where you can see the Red Beach and where the desert meets the ocean – pretty cool! 
• Meet alpacas! 

Where To Book Flights

The cost of airfare can quickly eat up your budget. >> Click here to find the best flights to Peru.

Where To Book Accommodations 

Peru is home to some fantastic hotels. >> Click here to find the best hotel deals in Peru.

Housesitting is a great way to cut down on travel costs. >> Click here to find housesitting opportunities in Peru.

Hostels are an affordable option when it comes to accommodations. >> Click here to find hostels in Peru.

Booking a vacation rental can help to save the budget. >> Click here to find vacation rentals in Peru.

Best Travel Tours & Packages in Peru

GAdventures: Peru Ancient Cities & The Andes – 14 days Climb the legendary Inca Trail to the cloud forest citadel of Machu Picchu, dine the traditional way at a ceremonial Pachamanca feast, or take an optional flight over the Nazca Lines — the adventure is yours to choose! With the services of a CEO (Chief Experience Officer) and your accommodation and transport taken care of, this trip offers great value as it introduces the region’s main sights, providing plenty of flexibility so you can experience an adventure you’ll never forget. Take a trip that’s packed with just the essentials — 14 days of maximum Peru at minimum cost. This is everything you imagined Peru would be — and more!

ToursByLocals: Peru Agricultural Tour – Village Homestay Peru Agricultural tours – Village Homestay, is a fascinating tour, that brings you to authentic experience of in a village of Peru, amongst the many things to see an do, the Peru village home-stay, is a unique tour that brings you to stay in touch with the local people, where you can explore even the places that no one else experience.

TourRadar: The Inca Journey – 10 days This tour will introduce you to the best of Peru, from ruins high in the Andes to wildlife deep in the Amazon. Embrace cultures past and present in Cusco before traveling by rail to Machu Picchu. With years of experience, we directly employ the finest guides so that you’ll see the best of the region. And, with no hiking, you’ll have lots of time to explore ruins, museums, and markets. Following your visit to the Andes, travel deep into the Amazon to explore the jungle.

Additional Reading

Books: Death in the Andes by Mario Vargas Llosa; The Peru Reader; Turn Right at Machu Picchu by Mark Adams; The Conquest of the Incas by John Hemming; In Search of an Inca by Alberto Flores Galindo

Movies: The Motorcycle Diaries; Knives in the Sky; Retablo; The Big Blue; Undertow; Paradise

Check out these Journo Adventures from travelers who have been there! 

Now that you’ve seen our guide, what did you think? Are you ready to travel to Peru? Leave us a comment below! 

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The Top 10 Tips For Traveling Peru

Even if you’re a seasoned traveler, there will always be tips you wish you'd known about your destination. Traveling Peru is no exception.

Each country has its own little quirks and eccentricities that are common knowledge to locals but may be news to first-time travelers. Here are just a few things you may wish you’d known before coming to Peru :

Did you know: Peru Hop was setup by 2 Irish guys in 2013 and has been voted #1 Travel Company in Peru for 2024 – Click here for more info .

1. Don’t just be a typical tourist

Everyone knows that Peru is famous for Machu Picchu- one of the Seven Wonders of the World; but that’s not the only place you should visit. Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon on earth, is definitely a place to discover. Lake Titicaca- at more than 4,000m above sea level, is home to the famous floating islands and a brilliant space to discover indigenous Peru.

Let’s not forget the hidden gems most travelers don’t know about: Huacachina the desert oasis home to the biggest sand dunes in South America or the Paracas National Reserve , where the desert meets with the sea to create unbelievable scenery. The best way to discover the real Peru is to travel with Peru Hop and see all of these unique attractions for yourself.

2. Buses are better than planes

While there is a budding budget airline industry in South America, the frequent delays and canceled flights can become annoying very quickly. The primary form of long-distance travel has become buses for most travelers in Peru due to the scenery you get to enjoy, and the lower prices than even the budget airlines.

Use these long-distance rides to practice Spanish, get some reading done, research your next destination, etc. Many buses have luxury seats, so you can just get on and relax. Especially when traveling with an established company, such as Peru Hop, the stresses of travel just melt away.

The best way to enjoy Peru without rushing is to take a hop-on, hop-off service where you can stay in each destination for however long you want. Check out the How It Works page to learn why Peru Hop is one of the best ways to discover Peru.

3. Don’t rush

Peru is one of the best countries in the world for travelers: with an incredibly diverse variety of natural wonders, world-famous cultural and historical sights, there is something here for virtually everyone. Because it has so much to offer, many people who come to Peru can find themselves a bit overwhelmed with their options of things to do. It can definitely be tempting to rush from place to place in an attempt to see everything.

However, it is worth bearing in mind that it’s totally impossible to see every amazing thing that this country has to offer in one short trip–an entire lifetime may not even be enough! With that in mind, the best idea is to spend a good amount of time in each destination and truly get to know it before moving on to the next.

4. Be Prepared

Always make sure that you have the things that you need to make your trip the best it can be. Our advice is to make sure that you always have comfortable shoes, plenty of water, sunscreen, toilet paper and hand sanitizer with you. And, of course, your camera! Peru has so many magnificent things happening, make sure not only that you don’t miss a thing, but that you are comfortable the whole way around.

5. Check the weather

Peru contains an incredible variety of climates (30 out of 32 possible types, according to one classification) despite being only about one-sixth the size of the continental United States. Within its borders, you will find dry desert, sandy coastal beach, chilly highlands, tropical rainforest and more.

Two destinations can seem very close to one another on a map, but in reality have drastically different climates. For this reason, it’s important that you regularly check the weather when traveling to different areas of Peru in order to avoid torrential rain, mudslides, snow and other potential hazards.

6. Sample the traditional lunch “menu”

Cities and towns in Peru are filled with small restaurants offering a “menu” for lunch. These establishments are typically family-run restaurants and offer a choice of several different meal options (often with a starter, drink and even dessert included). These menus are a crucial part of Peruvian culture, as lunch is the main meal for Peruvians. It is also a great way to sample home-cooked, truly traditional food at a great price.

7. Visit the local markets

This is a great tip for not only saving money while traveling, but also experiencing the real culture, and feeling the pulse of the city or town that you are in. Especially in smaller towns you are likely to find some really unique items and artisanal products in the marketplaces.

Take the time to chat with the market stall owners and find a little out about their lives. We promise that you won’t regret it. This is the perfect way to get to know the real Peru.

8. Shop around for the best tours

Tourist agencies and transit companies are abundant in Peru. These can range from very cheap options (where safety and comfort can be a major issue) to luxurious options that provide five star comfort the whole time. It’s definitely smart to thoroughly research your options before you choose your tour provider in Peru. A great resource for comparing different tours and adventures is the website Find Local Trips , a comparison site to help you choose the best tour for you, with ratings and descriptions of every tour from hundreds of different operators. This helps take the stress out of booking in the street.

For booking treks in Peru, we highly recommend using Find Local Trips , a booking and tour comparison website designed to help you find the best tours and activities in South America.

9. Take advantage of the free walking tours in each city

Most of the larger cities, and a couple of the smaller ones, have great free walking tours available. This is a fantastic budget way to explore the cities with inside knowledge of the streets, and a great way to meet other travelers.

We recommend Lima Walking Tour for a great way to explore the historic center of Lima. Just head down to the Tourist Information Center (Avenida Jose Larco 799, Miraflores) where tour groups meet at 10:30 am every day.

They also offer 3 other free walking tours: Miraflores, Barranco, and to the Central Market so make sure to check them out and ask about the other tours if interested!

10. Do your research

Make sure that you don’t miss anything that you want to see! Peru is full of treks, hikes, archaeological sites, indigenous cultures, beaches and food. There is more than a lifetime worth of things to do here, so make sure to make the most of your time in this beautiful country. Get off the beaten track or stay on the rails, whichever you prefer.

It’s up to you to make your trip the best it can be, whether it is eating some of the best cuisine in the world, exploring ancient civilizations, getting to know the local people, or admiring the wildlife of the mighty Amazon Rainforest. Adventure is waiting for you here in Peru!

If looking to find the perfect option to discover what Peru has to offer make sure to check out our hop-on, hop-off passes or contact us to help you make the perfect travel plan!

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• Travel to Peru From USA: A Complete Guide

Peru is one of the most sought after options to travel in South America. The so-called Country of the Incas is recognized for its prevailing cultural expression, natural wonders, and historical attractions which fills it with countless adventures and mysteries for all ages and tastes. From the lush Peruvian jungle to the towering Andean mountains and the spellbinding coastal side, the Peruvian lands are a whole new world. For those looking to indulge their desire for meeting new places and disconnect from routine, Peru is the best destination. We are proud to say that our country offers different experiences for all types of travelers. Whether you’re looking to unwind your mind, look for spiritual guidance, exploring mountainous trails, or uncover the mysteries of Peru’s ancient civilizations, here you’ll find a new adventure in every corner. Therefore, we came up with this section to teach you the basics for planning your trip to Peru from the US. We’ve answered the most frequently asked questions about travel planning to our country and added useful information regarding safety, transport, entry requirements, and more!

Is Peru safe for US citizens?

Regardless of your nationality, Peru has developed a great tourism infrastructure. The famous Andean country receives over 4,4 million visitors per year , making it the 4th most visited country in South America. Likewise, crime in Peru has potentially decreased over the years though it is worth noting that as in every country, one must remain cautious and aware at all times. Petty crimes are a widespread problem in Peru, which is why we recommend to keep vigilant of your belongings and to stay in the cities’ touristy areas where the affluence of travelers is larger and national security is more compliant. Pick-pocketing and robberies are very common, be aware among crowds since thieves might create distractions to target you. However, we don’t mean to scare you off by pointing this out, but to show you the reality ahead when traveling abroad. That doesn’t mean that it could happen to you or that you’re traveling to a highly unsafe country, on the contrary, these are just precautions. In case of any inconvenience, there are government agencies specialized in tourism willing to assist you with any eventuality, such as the Tourist Police. The Tourist Police or Policía de Turismo in Spanish, is another wing of national security which provides assistance to foreign travelers, though it’s more likely to find them in larger cities rather than the most rural and remote areas of the country. However, the US Embassy in Lima also offers assistance and guidance for crime victims. Remember to fill your report with local police and then contact your embassy if necessary. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

How to get to Peru from the US?

The easiest way to get to Peru from the US is by international flight, fares can range from 200 USD to 1,500 USD (one way). Likewise, direct flights are also possible from several cities in the US, such as Atlanta, New York, Miami, Los Angeles, Houston, and Dallas fort-worth. In other cases, flights may have connections in Mexico, Colombia, or other countries in Latin America, as well as cities within the US. There are many airlines that fly to Peru, among the most popular are: Avianca, LATAM, Canada Air, Jetblue, Copa Airlines, InterJet, Spirit Airlines, Aeromexico, and United airlines. They all have connections with the Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. It is worth noting that there are 4 more international airports in Peru, though they have limited flight departures per week and for certain cities within South America. Therefore, Lima remains as the starting point for most travelers that wish to come to our country. According to national airports, there are 26 cities that offer domestic flights services including the aforementioned international airports. The most popular are in Cusco , Arequipa, Juliaca, Iquitos, Jaén, Huaraz, and Piura.

Peru Entry Requirements for US Citizens

Throughout all our years of service, we’ve come across the same question: Do US citizens need a visa for Peru? The answer is no, a tourist visa is not among the entry requirements for citizens of the North American country. However, what the immigration office does require is having at least a 6 month validity remaining in your passport along with two empty pages for the entry/exit stamp. According to the US State Department, evidence of return or onward travel is required. Keep in mind that the length of your stay in Peru will be determined by the immigration officer upon entry and may vary from 30 to 183 days. However, if you’re planning to stay longer than your stipulated time, you must request an extension through the Peruvian immigration office. If you overstay, some penalties will be applied. Important Note: Due to the Coronavirus outbreak many countries have been forced to implement new safety protocols and requirements to ensure public health within their territories. For more information about the current conditions to enter Peru, please read this blog .

Traveling to Peru with kids? Here’s what you should know...

- Children traveling with both parents are only required to have a valid passport. - Procedures are more complex when a child is traveling with one parent. However, no extra documentation is required if entering Peru as a tourist for less than 183 days. - For Peruvian children with dual citizenship planning to stay longer than 183 days a Permiso Notarial de Viaje is required and must be issued from the Peruvian embassy in the US.

Local Currency in Peru

The local currency in Peru is called “Nuevo Soles.” Banknotes come in denominations of 200, 100, 50, 20, and 10. Whilst coins come in 5, 2, 1, 0.50, 0.20, and 0.10 units. It is worth mentioning that counterfeit money is a current problem in Peru, which is why we highly recommend to double-check the change you receive at all times. Likewise, the 200 and 100 bills are hardly accepted. Therefore, it is preferable to carry small denomination bills during your trip. US Dollars are widely accepted in large establishments as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, and others. However, don’t expect to pay with US dollars in small shops. We highly recommend having both currencies, leaving US Dollars as your backup money. Exchanging money in Peru isn’t difficult at all since in the most touristy areas you’ll find several money exchange offices. You can also withdraw money from the ATMs though some fees may apply and the exchange rates may vary. For more information about the currency in Peru, make sure to read this informative guide .

Transport Options in Peru

If you’re wondering how to get around through South America’s 3rd-largest country, don’t worry, we got you covered! According to your needs, time, and the destinations you’d like to visit, there are different transport options.

1. Bus Travel For those looking for a unique experience through Peruvian lands, we highly recommend taking bus trips to the different attractions within your itinerary. However, it is worth mentioning that travel time and distance may be really long due to the extension of the country. Therefore, if you’re not willing to commit to +10 hour bus rides then this is not the option for you. We’d like to highlight that bus travel is the cheapest alternative to get around Peru, even if you’re traveling with the most luxurious services. Also, traveling by bus is considered a more enriching travel experience for many travelers that visit our authentic country. According to time-wise efficiency, bus rides through the coastal highway are faster than through the most mountainous routes. Bus conditions may vary according to the popularity of the destination, where the most battered buses are used on rural local routes. 2. Flights in Peru If you’re on a tight schedule, then we recommend you take a domestic flight to the main destination within your itinerary. That way, you’ll have more time to enjoy the attractions you’d like to visit. It is worth mentioning that plane tickets are significantly more expensive than any other transport option in Peru, especially during the high tourist season. However, if we talk about time efficiency, a flight from Lima to Cusco will take about 1.5 hours, whilst a direct bus ride could take up to 22 hours. There are different airlines that offer internal flights in Peru, among the most popular are: LATAM, VivaAir, Avianca, and Star Peru. 3. Train Travel For those who didn’t know, train travel is possible in Peru. However, the rail routes are limited to the main attractions of the Peruvian Andes, where the famous Belmond Andean Explorer connects Arequipa, Puno, and Cusco. This transport option is considered one of the most luxurious alternatives to travel around the country, though speed-wise it is significantly slower than train rides in Europe. But, the whole point is to explore and appreciate the beautiful scenery of the Andean highlands.

We know how important it is to know about the transport options when planning a trip abroad, therefore, we’ve come up with an entire section dedicated to the best way to travel through Peru !

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Ok, here’s the tricky part, the climate condition in Peru is totally different to the one in the northern hemisphere since the warmest months of the year take place between December and April, whilst in North America, those are the coldest. However, the weather in our country varies according to its regions since Peru’s geographical features influence the climate conditions of the coast, mountains, and jungle. For example, the Andean region is marked by two stationary seasons, a dry winter and a rainy summer. On the other hand, the coast has predominant arid weather, being Lima the exception though rain chances are nearly nill in this region. However, the jungle is characterized for having rainy tropical weather, being the rainiest months between January and April. Yes, we are aware that planning a trip through Peru according to its weather conditions is quite confusing but one thing is certain, no matter during what time of the year you decide to come, Peru will always provide a great experience. Most tourists prefer to travel during the “Dry Season,” which takes place between May and October. Some others prefer the Rainy Season since places aren’t overcrowded and fares are significantly lower. To help you make the right choice, we have prepared a whole blog about the weather in Peru .

Tips for Travelers

Now that you know the basics about planning a trip through Peru from the US, here are some recommendations that you should keep in mind before venturing abroad. 1. Dealing with Altitude Sickness Most of Peru’s main attractions are located over 2,500 meters above sea level, which is why some tourists (to not say all of them) tend to experience dizziness, tiredness, headaches, and shortness of breath, these are the effects of Altitude Sickness. This condition can cause mild to severe reactions and could be highly dangerous if left untreated. Even if you’ve lived on top of the Denali Mount or at sea level throughout your whole life, altitude sickness can affect you anytime. However, we don’t mean to scare you off but to make things clear and easy for you:

- Keep yourself hydrated. - Avoid alcohol and smoking. - Don’t commit to physically demanding activities in the first 2-3 days. - Eat a light but high-calorie diet. - Drink Coca tea or chew Coca leaves.

Likewise, there are some medicines that help with altitude sickness like Diamox or Soroche Pills, which you can find in almost any drugstore in Peru. But, we do encourage you to find professional medical advice before taking any of these. 2. Learn a few Spanish words and phrases We want to clarify that it is not necessary to know Spanish to visit Peru. Foreign tourism is our country’s main economic asset, which means that you won’t have any trouble finding someone who can speak or understand English. However, it doesn’t mean that all Peruvians are English speakers. Therefore, we recommend you to know a few Spanish words and phrases that will surely help you get by when ordering food, asking for directions, or even getting a taxi ride. 3. Get a travel insurance Most travelers think that travel insurance only covers medical issues abroad, but this is wrong. We highly recommend getting travel insurance for the following reasons: Coverage of trip cancellations, stolen documents or credit cards, baggage delay or loss, medical repatriation, and more according to your needs. 4. Reasons to hire a Peruvian travel agency Planning a trip through Peru could be quite overwhelming without having the right information. Besides, taking care of the logistics involved in hotel reservations, tours, transport, and other services may get quite tedious. However, you don’t need to go through this alone since a local travel agency can assist you throughout the process. Unlike international travel agencies that have profited and exploited the same tourist attractions over the years, a Peruvian tourism company knows even more of what’s advertised on the internet. Therefore, if one of your goals is to travel off the beaten path then this is the way to start. Here in Viagens Machu Picchu, we care to provide an excellent experience through Peru, whilst still offering comfortable and exclusive options to our passengers. If you wish to learn more about our different travel experiences, make sure to check our Peru travel packages section.

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