tanzania travel

Tanzania Travel Guide

Your ultimate tanzania travel guide, with tips, things to do, and best things to see in tanzania. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Tanzania is a traveler’s dream.

Known for its wilderness areas, this East African country is where you can find the Serengeti National Park, a safari mecca where the “big five” (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo and rhino) can be found and Kilimanjaro National Park, the home of Africa’s highest mountain.

If wilderness isn’t your thing, then go offshore and spend some time on the tropical islands of Zanzibar and Mafia Marine Park exploring various coral reefs and taking a dip with some whale sharks. 

This Tanzania travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

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• Kilimanjaro
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Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Tanzania

• Tanzanian power voltage is 220V 50Hz;  Plug C, E, F & L
• The Tanzania currency is the Tanzanian shilling is and is around 2100 TZS to 1 USD
• Levels of crime seem to increase in Tanzania. Avoid showing signs of wealth and keep valuables out of sight.
• When walking, walk towards the flow of traffic and keep your bags on the side away from the road to prevent them from being snatched by someone in a passing car.
• Several vaccinations are highly recommended including Yellow Fever, Typhoid, Hepatitis A, and hepatitis B.
• Tanzanian visas are available upon arrival, payable in US cash only.
• Beware of Chikungunya , a viral disease transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. This outbreak continues to affect parts Africa. Symptoms can take up to 12 days to appear, but usually begin within 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms generally include fever and joint pain; other symptoms can include fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, and rash.
• The water is not potable ; drink only bottled water or bring a  SteriPen  to Purify your water

Things to See and Do in Tanzania

• Climb Mount Kilimanjaro  – I have to clarify a giant misconception about Mt. Kilimanjaro. It is not easy!
• Go on Safari – It’s the number one safari destination in the world, you cannot go to Tanzania without seeing the Serengeti. 
• Things to do in Tanzania  – Check out our tips for the very best things to do in Tanzania. 
• V isit the Beaches of Zanzibar

Tanzania Travel Guides

• Complete Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Discover The Best Beaches in Zanzibar

• 16 Amazing Things to do in Tanzania

Accommodation

Budget:  You can find a variety of hostels and budget hotels in the range of 12,000-70,000 TZS per night. (5 – 30 USD) Stay in dorms or private rooms and enjoy free Wi-Fi, hot showers, complimentary breakfast, and good locations to city centers or tourist destinations. 

Mid-Range:  For mid-range, expect to pay around 110,000-300,000 TZS per night. These hotels come with private rooms with TVs and free Wi-Fi, room service, complimentary breakfast, an outdoor pool, a gym, and a hotel restaurant and bar. 

High-End:  For five-star hotels, you will pay around 370,000-977,000 TZS per night. Take in the best with top-of-the-line hospitality, 24/7 room service, fine dining, refined rooms and suites with balconies and living rooms, a gym, massage services, butler service, and a pool.

Safaris can start at $200 USD per day per person and go up from there. Safaris are all inclusive.

To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, guided treks can start at $1200 and go up from there if you negotiate directly in Moshi or Arusha like we did. But expect to pay more.

Beef, fish, rice, maize, and plantains are common foods in Tanzanian cuisine, though it can vary by region. Ugali (maize porridge) is a popular meal and is usually served with a meat, fish, or bean sauce. Mandazi (East African donuts) or Mahindi ya Kuchoma (grilled corn) are some treats you may find when out and about.

You can also look for a sit-down restaurant to sample more of the cuisine. For more inexpensive restaurants, you can find a meal for 6,450 TZS, though more expensive places will cost around 50,000 TZS.

The Best Ways to Get Around Tanzania

Getting to tanzania:.

Flights:  Tanzania has 29 airports, but the main airport to fly into is Julius Nyerere International Airport, located 7.5 miles from the center of Dar es Salaam. If you’re climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, then Kilimanjaro International Airport is a popular airport that takes direct flights from the US. You can check for the best flights to Tanzania on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to get around, with a typical fare being about 400 TZS. Buses come in the form of minibuses or sedans. If you don’t like crowds, avoid peak hours, as buses can get jam packed with passengers. It is also best to avoid traveling at night.

Taxis:  Taxis are another way to get around. However, use  only  licensed taxis. They are not metered, so make sure to agree on a price before getting in. A shorter taxi ride will start at 2,000 TZS (5,000 TZS in Dar es Salaam). It helps to ask around about what is a fair price so you know if you are being overcharged or not.

Car Rental:  To rent a car, you need to be at least 21 years old and have a U.S. driver’s license. Prices average at 165,525 TZS per day for drivers 25 and older. Avoid driving at night and always look out for livestock on the roads. 

Uber:  Uber is available in Dar es Salaam.

When to go To Tanzania

For safaris and wildlife viewing, the best time to go to Tanzania is between July-September. It can easily be stretch from June to October. During these months, it’s the dry season, and temperatures hit highs of mid-80s. It’s also when the migration of wildlife occurs, starting from the north and moving across Tanzania.

June and July are the best months to see the wildebeest migration in Tanzania

The wet season hits its peak in April and May, so avoid going during these months. If you want to save some money on hotels, consider going in November or January-February.

Where to Stay in Tanzania

HYATT Regency, Dar es Salaam :  The Kilimanjaro is a landmark 5-star hotel in Dar es Salaam often regarded as one of the best hotels in Tanzania. Both business and leisure travellers can experience true European and African comfort at ease.

Arusha Crown Hotel:   When in Arusha, stay at this four-star hotel. Right next to the Arusha Clock Tower and the Arusha Declaration Museum, the hotel comes with air-conditioned rooms with flat-screen TVs, free breakfast, a hot tub, and a hotel restaurant and bar.

New Mwanza Hotel:   When in Mwanza, stay at this hotel that has its own casino. Just a quick walk to the ferry terminal, amenities include 24-hour room service, massage services, a beauty salon, a shopping arcade, an outdoor pool, a fitness center, a 24-hour coffee shop, and an international restaurant.

The Royal Zanzibar Beach Resort  – Located in the beach area of Nungwi on Zanzibar, this Luxury property located on the beach with infinity pool and swimming pools, fitness center, and spa.

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and VRBO   for the best deals on accommodation.

What to Pack for Tanzania

Tanzania has a tropical climate. Temperatures in the highlands range between 50 and 68°F (10 and 20°C) during summer and winter months while the rest of the country has temperatures that rarely fall lower than 68°F (20°C).

The hottest period is between November and February while the coldest period occurs between May and August. 

Tanzania has two major rainfall regions.

One is December–April in the southern, south-west, central and western parts of the country, while the other occurs October–December and March-May in the north and northern coast.

• Waterproof bag  – the bag has two functions, protecting your stuff from the rain and also from the dust, especially if you’re traveling to drier regions.
• Footwear  – especially important if going you are heading on a safari! Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and also a pair of flip-flops or sandals that you can change into after a long day of sightseeing.
• Protection from the elements –  pack sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat and bug-spray to prevent getting bitten by a mosquito (that might have malaria!)
• Layers  – pack the basic tropical clothes and make sure to include long pants, long-sleeve tops and some warm clothes for those chilly nights.
• Avoid packing dark colored clothes  – tsetse flies are drawn to dark colors, like blue and black clothing, and their bite can give you African Sleeping Sickness. Stick to light, neutral colors but avoid packing white clothes as they will get dirty and dusty pretty quickly.
• Binoculars  – these are extremely handy for game drives. There is no off-roading permitted in the national parks so make sure you have an extra pair of binoculars or a camera with an epic zoom.

See our packing tips:  packing list for smart travel  &  How to Pack for a Safari

Tanzania Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Tanzania Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Tanzania click here.

African Animals – Incredible moments on Safari

Complete Guide to Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro – How Hard is It?

Explore Tanzania

Plan Your Trip to Tanzania: Best of Tanzania Tourism

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​Overview – Tanzania

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Bradt guidebooks to African destinations, including the guide to Tanzania.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Tanzania.

Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Tanzania.

Tanzania, with its three safari circuits , is one of Africa’s top wildlife destinations. The popular Northern circuit incorporates bucket-list landmarks such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater and Mt Kilimanjaro. Repeat visitors might prefer the remote wilderness vibe of the Southern or Western circuits . For some beach time, the ‘Spice Island’ of Zanzibar is only a short flight away.

Pros & Cons

• Superb wildlife viewing, including the annual wildebeest migration in Serengeti
• Off-the-beaten-track safaris in Katavi and Ruaha National Parks
• Several wildlife-viewing circuits for repeat visits
• Best chimp trekking in Africa in Gombe and Mahale Mountains National Parks
• Beach holiday extensions in Zanzibar
• Traditional cultures
• Relatively expensive safari destination
• Some popular parks can be crowded

Tanzania Safari Reviews

• Expert Rating 4.8 /5 – 17 Reviews
• User Rating 4.8 /5 – 1,525 Reviews

You’ll see an abundance of animals when on safari in Tanzania. Elephant, giraffe, buffalo, warthog and hippo are prolific throughout, and in Serengeti you might see several million wildebeest , gazelle and zebra on their annual migration. Predators are common too, especially lion and spotted hyena . You’ll need to go to Ruaha or Nyerere (Selous) National Parks to see the endangered wild dogs . Black rhino is easy to spot in the Ngorongoro Crater, but for an intimate encounter with these safari heavyweights, Mkomazi National Park is hard to beat.

• More about the wildlife

Safaris in Tanzania focus mostly on morning and afternoon game drives , but there are plenty of opportunities to break it up. Night drives offer a chance to see nocturnal animals. Walking safaris are a great way to learn about little creatures, tracks and plants. And there is no better way to get close to crocodiles and hippos than on a boat safari (a must in Nyerere National Park).

The Dry season (June to October) sees the daytime temperature vary between 20°C/68°F and 30°C/86°F. It’s useful to remember that the higher the altitude, the cooler it will be. The Wet season (November to May) kicks off with the short rains (November to December), followed by a drier interlude and then the long rains (March to May).

• More about the weather and climate

Wildlife viewing is generally best in the Dry season (June to October). This is also the best time to see the wildebeest migration in Western and Northern Serengeti. January to February is the time when the wildebeest are in Southern Serengeti to have their calves. While some Southern and Western circuit parks are off-limits in the Wet season (November to May), the Northern circuit parks still have productive game drives during this time.

• More about the best time to visit

Premier Parks & Reserves

• Serengeti NP – Classic and walking safaris
• Ngorongoro Crater – Classic safaris
• Lake Manyara NP – Classic, walking and canoe safaris
• Tarangire NP – Classic and walking safaris
• Nyerere NP – Classic, boat and walking safaris
• Ruaha NP – Classic and walking safaris
• All 15 Tanzania Parks & Reserves

Want To Visit Tanzania?

5,160 Tanzania Safaris

• Tanzania Chimp Trekking Tours
• Tanzania Budget Safaris
• All-inclusive Tanzania Safaris
• Tour Operators for Tanzania

Most Helpful Expert Review

Tim is a travel writer who has covered 10 African countries for Lonely Planet's Africa, East Africa and West Africa guidebooks.

Crowded Favorites and Well-Kept Secrets

Tanzania is home to Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater; and this fact alone makes a solid case for declaring it Africa’s best safari country. But, of course, there’s much more that just these two places. Most visitors stick...

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Latest User Review

Warm friendly people with diverse and grand landscapes..

Our travel through Tanzania was a fantastic adventure. We had a 6 night/7 day all inclusive Safari with Airport Transfers from and back to Kilimanjaro Airport. Even before we landed our communications with our tour company (Serengeti...

Safari Tours to Tanzania

7-Day Luxury All-Inclusive Epic Safari

$3,240 to $3,867 pp (USD)

Tanzania: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Lake Manyara NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha (End)

Lion King Adventures

5.0 /5  –  1014 Reviews

8-Day Great Migration Safari

$3,135 pp (USD)

Tanzania: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Central Serengeti, Northern Serengeti NP, Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Foothills of Mt Kilimanjaro, Arusha (End)

Safari Soles

5.0 /5  –  242 Reviews

5-Day Serengeti River Crossing Luxury Safari(July /Sept)

$3,658 to $3,685 pp (USD)

You Visit: Arusha (Start) , Tarangire NP, Serengeti NP, Northern Serengeti NP, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha (End)

Gamedrive Travel Africa Safari Agency

5.0 /5  –  259 Reviews

Tanzania Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

One of the continent's most iconic safari destinations,  Tanzania is a haven for those looking to immerse themselves in the wonder of the African bush. It is home to some of East Africa 's most famous game reserves – including the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Many visitors travel to Tanzania to see the annual Great Migration of wildebeest and zebra, but there are many other reasons to stay. From the idyllic beaches of Zanzibar to the peaks of Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru , this is a country with limitless potential for adventure. 

Tanzania is located in East Africa, on the shores of the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Kenya to the north and Mozambique to the south; and shares inland borders with Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Rwanda , Uganda and Zambia. 

Including the offshore islands of Zanzibar, Mafia and Pemba, Tanzania has a total area of 365,755 square miles/ 947,300 square kilometers. It is a little more than twice the size of California.

Capital City

Dodoma is the capital of Tanzania, although Dar es Salaam is the country's largest city and its commercial capital. 

According to a July 2018 estimate published by the CIA World Factbook, Tanzania has a population of almost 55.4 million people. Almost half of the population falls into the 0-14 age bracket, while the average life expectancy is 63 years of age. 

Tanzania is a multilingual nation with many different indigenous languages . Swahili and English are the official languages, with the former spoken as the lingua franca  by the majority of the population.

Christianity is the predominant religion in Tanzania, accounting for just over 61% of the population. Islam is also common, accounting for 35% of the population (and almost 100% of the population on Zanzibar). 

Tanzania's currency is the Tanzanian shilling. For accurate exchange rates, use this online converter . 

Tanzania lies just south of the equator and on the whole enjoys a tropical climate. Coastal areas can be particularly hot and humid, and there are two distinct  rainy seasons . The heaviest rains fall from March to May, while a shorter rainy season occurs between October and December. The dry season brings with it cooler temperatures and lasts from June to September.

In terms of weather , the best time to visit is during the dry season, when temperatures are more pleasant and rains are rare. This is also the best time for game-viewing, as animals are drawn to waterholes by a lack of water elsewhere. If you're planning on witnessing the Great Migration , you need to make sure that you're in the right place at the right time. Wildebeest herds gather in the southern Serengeti at the start of the year, moving northwards through the park before eventually crossing into Kenya around August. 

TripSavvy / Felicia Martinez

Key Attractions:

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is arguably the most famous safari destination in Africa. For parts of the year, it is home to the vast wildebeest and zebra herds of the Great Migration - a spectacle that remains the park's biggest draw. It is also possible to see the Big Five here, and to experience the rich culture of the region's traditional Maasai tribespeople. 

Ngorongoro Crater

Set within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the crater is the largest intact caldera in the world. It creates a unique ecosystem filled with wildlife - including giant tusker elephants, black-maned lions and endangered black rhino. During the rainy season, the crater's soda lakes are home to thousands of rose-colored flamingos. 

Mount Kilimanjaro

Iconic Mount Kilimanjaro is the world's tallest free-standing mountain and the highest mountain in Africa. It is possible to climb Kilimanjaro without any specialised training or equipment, and several tour companies offer guided hikes to the summit. Tours take between five and 10 days, and pass through five different climate zones. 

Located off the coast of Dar es Salaam, the spice island of Zanzibar is steeped in history. The capital, Stone Town , was built by Arab slave-traders and spice merchants who left their mark in the form of elaborate Islamic architecture. The island's beaches are blissful, while surrounding reefs offer ample opportunity for scuba diving. 

Getting There

Tanzania has two main airports - Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, and Kilimanjaro International Airport near Arusha. These are the two main ports of entry for international visitors. With the exception of a handful of African countries, most nationalities require a visa for entry into Tanzania. You can apply for a visa in advance at your nearest embassy or consul, or you can pay for one on arrival at several ports of entry including the airports listed above. 

Medical Requirements

There are several vaccinations recommended for travel to Tanzania, including hepatitis A and typhoid. Zika virus is also a risk, and as such pregnant women or those that are trying to conceive should consult a doctor before planning a trip to Tanzania. Depending on where you're going, anti- malaria prophylactics may be necessary, while proof of yellow fever vaccination is compulsory if you're traveling from a yellow fever endemic country. 

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