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Ghana Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Ghana (2024)

Ghana, a small country on the West coast of Africa, is one of the most accessible and safe destinations in the region. And it is packed with exciting historical and cultural things to do, as well as countless outdoor adventures.

Beautiful Ghana is one of my favourite places on earth. Having spent more than six months there, it feels like a second home. From the paradise beaches in the west of the country, the remote adventures in north near Tamale or the pulsating energy of Accra. I would happily return every year for the rest of my life to soak up the life, spirit and charm of Ghana.

Ghana Travel Guide

2019 was the Year of the Return, a global campaign to encourage those with Ghanaian ancestry to return and experience Ghana.

In the 1600s, Ghana was a major part of the transatlantic slave trade, with the castle at Cape Coast being the departure point for enslaved Africans from across the continent. From here, men and women from countries across West Africa were sent in boats in perilous conditions to the ‘New World’. Last year, Ghana’s campaign welcomed thousands with African heritage to retrace the journey of their ancestors, a highly emotional and spiritual experience.

If you haven’t been to Ghana yet, then you’re in for a colourful, vibrant experience. Aspects of life in Ghana can be a little hectic, and a little frustrating at times but if you prepare well, then it may well be one of the best adventures of your life! Read on to find out more.

Essential Things to Know About Ghana

History in ghana.

Before delving into this guide, it’s important to touch upon some of Ghana’s history. Its past is very complex, and Ghana had been colonised by European nations for over 2,000 years. The country gained independence from British colonisation in 1957. It was known as the Gold Coast before being renamed as the Republic of Ghana.

Ghana was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence post-colonialism. Its president at the time, Kwame Krumah was highly celebrated for leading the nation to independence and there are many tributes and buildings dedicated to him, especially in Accra.

The flag of Ghana is red, yellow and green, with a central black star representing Ghana’s emancipation from European rule.

Cape Coast Castle in Ghana

Ancient Ghana used to occupy a larger land area, which incorporated modern-day Mali, Senegal and Mauritania. Clashes between tribes gradually drove people towards the coast. Today, the Ashanti tribe is traditionally found in the central part of Ghana, surrounding Kumasi which is the country’s second city. They learnt to trade with Europeans early, which made them wealthy and helped the Ashanti to control a large area towards the coast.

Useful facts

  • Ghana is on GMT time, which means the country has the same time zone as London. Geographically, Ghana is located as close to the centre of the world as you can be, as the country located closest to the intersection of 0° longitude and latitude.
  • The currency in Ghana is the Ghaniain Cedi. It often written as GH₵ or GHS.
  • The main resources and exports in Ghana are gold, cocoa, diamonds, oil, coffee, sugar, shea nuts and rubber. Its cocoa industry alone brings in nearly a billion pounds every year!
  • There are around 30 million people in Ghana, with around 3 million in Accra. Some famous Ghanaians are Kofi Annan, who was the secretary-general of the UN, the editor of British Vogue – Edward Enniful and footballer Michael Essien.
  • Ghana is one of the most prosperous countries in Africa, with good governance and an ambitious population that has led it to being one of the most stable economies in Africa.

Streets of Accra

  • Although there are more than 100 ethnic groups in Ghana, the Twi language of the Ashanti people is the most widely spoken language in the central and southern parts of Ghana. In the north, Dagbani is more widely spoken which is the language of the Dagoma people. Overall, there are more than 40 languages, and 70 dialects in Ghana.
  • Otherwise, most people speak English, or sometimes pigeon English. Ghana, along with Nigeria, are the only English speaking country in West Africa, as the others all speak French – a legacy of their colonial past.
  • Most Ghanaians identify as Christian, but many uphold traditions and beliefs linked to their tribal ancestry, particularly in more rural areas.
  • There is also a sizeable Muslim community in Ghana, particularly in Accra and in the north of Ghana near Tamale. Accra recently received a brand new mosque , seating more than 15,000. Freedom of Worship is a constitutional right in the peaceful nation and as such, there is little conflict or tension between different religions in Ghana.
  • Ghana has an interesting tradition in designing and building elaborate coffins. You can read more about it here . Typically, the coffin is linked to the job the person had. However, when Karl Pilkington from an Idiot Abroad visited , he chose to have a custom-built Twix Bar coffin.. These are true works of art, taking months to build and based on the belief that life continues after death.
  • Ghana has a universal health care system, which covers nearly 12 million Ghanaians. The country has some of the best medical care in Africa.

Using the health centre at the University of Ghana in Accra

  • You will see Ghanaians all over wearing colourful clothes, called Kente Cloth . This is linked closely to the Ashanti Empire and is of great pride to Ghanaians. You can find local seamstresses at markets who will delight in creating you a tailored outfit using Kente Cloth.
  • Children from the Ashanti and Fante tribes are often given names based on the day of the week they was born. For example, Adowa, which means Monday. This can be either their first or middle name.
  • Soccer (football) is the most popular sport and pastime in Ghana. Any group of locals will welcome you to play – after all, football is a universal language!

Football in Ghana

  • Most Ghanaians will fiercely support a European football team (Manchester United is particularly popular) and on game days, dozens of people will gather around the screens all over.
  • There are more than 16 nature protection areas including Mole National Park in the north and Kakum National Park in the south. In these parks, there are more than 40 species of large mammals, nearly 200 species of birds and over 1,000 butterfly species.
  • In the east of Ghana is Lake Volta, which is the world’s largest man-made lake, extending over 320 sq miles. It’s so big, it can be seen from space!

Ghana Travel Guide

Getting there.

The main point of entry to Ghana is the Kotoka International Airport in Accra. This is where all international flights arrive.

Plenty of airlines fly to Accra, including Virgin and British Airways direct from the UK, and American Airlines and United from the US (from New York and Washington DC).

Other airlines flying into Accra include Air France, TAP Air Portugal, KLM, Lufthansa, Emirates, Qatar, Turkish Airlines and South Africa Airways.

Visa requirements

Many countries require a visa for Ghana, which has to obtained at an embassy before arriving in Accra. There are numerous African nations exempt from visas, make sure to check before arriving.

If you do require a visa, for example UK citizens, make sure to apply and begin the process well in advance of your arrival date. Make sure to check the Ghana High Commission website for the UK .

Medical requirements

All visitors to Ghana are required to have proof of a Yellow Fever vaccination. Proof is normally in the form of a small yellow book, given by the nurse who gave you the jab.

No other vaccinations are required for arrival into Ghana, but it is recommended to have had the following vaccinations:

  • Diphtheria, Polio and Tetanus (DPT)
  • Meningitis A,C,W,Y
  • Typhoid Fever
  • Hepatitis A and B
  • Cholera (taken as an oral sachet)

The final two, rabies and cholera, are less taken by travellers to Ghana but I highly recommend both, especially if you plan to visit more rural areas in Ghana.

All these vaccinations add up, but I highly encourage you to take these precautions before arriving.

The main healthcare challenge to be aware of in Ghana is malaria. The disease is still prevalent in Ghana, and malaria-carrying mosquitoes are everywhere. I strongly recommend taking an anti-malarial tablet for the duration of your time in Ghana, which you can arrange in your home country before arriving.

Mosquito net in Ghana

There are a couple of main choices for an anti-malarial drug. Doxycycline and Larium are the cheapest and most readily available, but both can have some extreme side effects. Malarone (proguanil and atovaquone) is more expensive, but there are far fewer side effects. I recommend Malarone but ensure to speak to a healthcare professional.

Malaria in Ghana

Ensure to use a high percentage DEET based product on your skin, especially at dusk and in the evening. I also recommend sleeping under a net, unless you are in an air-conditioned upscale hotel room. I also used a fabric spray to deter mosquitoes that I used on my net regularly.

Although Ghanaians do tend to get malaria quite often and can be quite casual about it, for tourists it can be quite extreme to our more sensitive immune systems.

Getting around

Flights: There are a handful of internal flight companies in Ghana, primarily connecting Accra with Tamale in the north, Kumasi in the centre, Tema to the east and Takoradi to the west. Although quick, I wouldn’t necessarily advise taking these flights as they aren’t cheap and remove the adventure aspect.

Trains: The railway system in Ghana has typically been quite limited but routes are improving slowly in the south of the country. The trains currently in operation are unlikely to suit traveller itineraries, and are more aimed at commuters.

Buses: This is the main way to do long distance journeys in Ghana. They are generally safe and clean. and often are air-conditioned too.

The main company is STC, which has scheduled bus services throughout Ghana – and air-conditioning onboard. Always try and buy tickets in advance, as often seats sell out along popular routes.

Another bus company is VIP which also has modern, air-conditioned buses but tend to wait to fill up, before departing.

Both these companies have safety records and run from bus station to bus station. There are other bus companies around, with more dubious safety records and older, less well-maintained buses. Other bus companies may allow you to flag them down to alight on route.

Driving from Cape Coast to Ghana

Tro-tros: These are the iconic form of transport in Ghana, despite their total lack of safety. These are old minibuses, often a bare shell with various car parts taped on. People are crammed onto these and you could be sat between all kinds of people and animals – which can make for a very sweaty and smelly journey. Tro-tros ply every road in Ghana, making them very convenient and a crucial mode of transport all across the country. Although they are dirty and uncomfortable, they are a true way to be a part of Ghanaian life and I recommend you use them.

You can join them along the road. There will be a ‘tro tro mate’ hanging out the side of the bus shouting the destination and who takes your cedi from you. Alternatively, you can take a tro-tro from a bus station where you might get to pick your seats, but you have to wait for the bus to fill before it departs. Sometimes this can take a few hours if it’s a less regular route.

Interestingly, fares are regulated by the government so you shouldn’t be overcharged. Fares are low. As mentioned, tro-tros aren’t the safest form of transport. If you are very concerned about the driving or the bus itself, then try and disembark when you can and either take another tro-tro or hail a taxi.

A tro-tro in Ghana

Taxis: The other major form of transport, particularly around urban areas such as Accra, Kumasi and Takoradi is taxi. These are easily identifiable by the orange corners.

You can flag these down on the road, or find parked taxis. Always negotiate and confirm the fare before you start driving – most taxis don’t have a metered system. You can expect taxi drivers to offer you as a tourist quite a high price, but do not be afraid to negotiate on this. If you’re unsure of what the rate should approximately be, then ask a local at a hotel or in a shop.

Another option are shared taxis, which look the same, but drive to a fixed destination which is indicated with a sign. This can be a very cost-effective way to travel from A to B, especially on a more popular route. However, like tro-tros, you will have to wait for these to fill before they depart. As there are only 4 seats normally, this shouldn’t take too long.

Finally Uber is popular in Ghana, having arrived in the country in 2016. This excellent guide here covers everything you need to know about taking Ubers in Ghana.

Climate in Ghana

Oooh, it’s hot! Ghana is located in a subtropical zone, with temperatures over 30°C all year long. The rainy season is typically May to September, and temperatures drop slightly during these months.

Tamale and the wider northern Ghana region is hotter and more arid, with temperatures typically in excess of 35°C.

Climate in Ghana

Wifi and Local SIM cards

Wifi is plentiful in Ghana, and phone sims are cheap.

I would recommend getting a local SIM, even if your trip is just a week. The main providers in Ghana are Vodafone and MTN, and you pick up a sim for either at the airport or at the Accra Mall. You can then top-up your SIM easily at local stores across the country. After paying for the data you require, you receive a small piece of card where you can scratch off the silver bit for a code to enter in your phone.

More recently, the local app ExpressPay has created an easy way to top up mobile phone SIMs or make money transfers to trusted contacts.

Ghanaians love WhatsApp, and like other countries in Africa, you may find it easier to communicate with your favoured taxis drivers by WhatsApp, for example.

Money in Ghana

As mentioned, the main currency is the Ghanaian Cedi, and the smaller pesewa. I would always advise to keep some Cedi on you, and do not expect places to take cards.

ATMs are found across the country, with the main banks being Stanbic Bank and GTBank.

Water and Electricity

Tap water is not safe for drinking, and I recommend using a bottle or sachet of water for cleaning teeth too.

Plastic sachets of water are sold all over Ghana and are very cheap – just 10 pesewas each (one tenth of a cedi). They contain purified water, but some brands are better than others. Try and buy water sachets that are Ice Cool, Ice Pack or Everpure brands. You’ll know by taste if any of the water is of poor quality – it will either taste muddy or metallic. Don’t drink!

In terms of running water and sanitation in Ghana, most of Accra will have access to clean water. Water is generally provided in huge water tanks, which can tend to run out. When the supply becomes limited, you will need to use buckets for showering and washing clothes. If you’re staying in upscale hotels, this isn’t likely to be an issue and they will have backup reserves.

Bucket shower in Ghana

Western style toilets are available all over Ghana, but poorer or more rural areas may have more hole-in-the-ground style toilets. Just keep tissues and hand sanitiser on you, just in case!

Western toilets in Ghana

For electricity, load shedding is common across the whole of Ghana. Accra, as the capital is more likely to have 24 hours of electricity in a day, but all other places will experience a degree of load shedding.

Larger hotels and companies are very likely to have their generators to ensure guaranteed electricity. If the power cuts, they don’t always kick in instantly and there may be periods where you’re sweltering indoors. I used to find I would be drenched in sweat in the middle of the night when the power turned off the ceiling fan and I was under my mosquito net. Sometimes I’d get up and poor a bucket of cool water over my body and hair in order to cool down and get back to sleep.

Local language to learn in Ghana

‘Obruni!’ – this is probably the first word to learn. It means foreigner in the Akan language. It’s not an offensive term at all, and is often said with affection too. Do not be surprised if people shout ‘Obruni!’ at you in markets! And so you are aware, ‘Bibinii’ means black person.

TV Interview in Ghana

‘Chale’ – means friend or mate. It’s common for a Ghanaian to greet you with ‘Chale!’

‘ Abeg ‘ – means please, in pidgin English. It’s common to hear this in the markets when negotiating a price.

‘ Akwaaba’ – means welcome. You may hear this all over as people welcome you the country more broadly, or arriving in a village. I heard this a lot less after a few months, so I felt like I successfully looked like I had (somewhat) assimilated myself into Ghanaian life!

‘Medaase’ – thank you!

‘Chop’ – casually refers to roadside or stall food, or ‘to chop’ is to eat.

Customs and etiquette in Ghana

Customs and Etiquette

The left hand is considered rude and offensive, never pass anything with your left hand. Always use your right hand to pass or receive anything.

Pointing at people is considered rude, as is the thumbs up sign.

A common way to greet friends, or Ghanaians you’ve got to know is to do a handshake, followed with a hand twist and a click of the finger. Don’t worry, you’ll learn it in no time.

Ghana time is a real thing. It’s not uncommon for Ghanaians to be late by even as much as 2 hours. They even tease each other about how bad Ghanaians’ timeliness can be!

Ghana Travel Guide

Food in Ghana

Although Western food is often available, Ghanaian cuisine is delicious and essential to try on any length trip to Ghana.

The main staple foods are cassava and plantain, particularly around Accra and southern half of the country. In the north, the staple food is millet.

Throughout the country, yam, maize and beans are also cooked with. In Accra and the coastal regions in Ghana, tilapia is the main fish. You’ll see it being cooked on the streets and it is served up with many types of dishes.

Ghanaian food can be quite spicy. If you don’t like hot food, then say no to ‘ shito sauce ‘, an extra spicy sauce dolloped over your meal.

Fufu and groundnut soup

Some key Ghanaian dishes to try:

Jollof Rice – one of the most famous dishes! And the centre of many contests between Nigeria and Ghana as to who makes the best Jollof Rice! It is a tomato and rice dish, served with a fried chicken and shito sauce.

Waakye (pronounced Wacchee) – this is another rice dish served with beans. It isn’t often too spicy and is delicious with fried plantain, and other sides such as spaghetti, hard boiled egg and fish or chicken.

Banku – this is a dumpling made of a mix of fermented corn and cassava dough. You will often find this dish with stew and tilapia.

Fufu – similar to banku, this is boiled pounded cassava and plantain. It is often served in soups, like a groundnut soup. You take a piece of fufu dough, dip it in the accompanying stew and eat it! It’s delicious. This was my favourite dish in Ghana, I loved it. Sometimes goat is added to the soup, but you often say no goat pieces if you prefer.

Enjoying Ghanaian cuisine

Chichinga – mmm, Ghanaian kebab! This is a popular street food and is normally a mixture of chopped vegetables and a protein source, such as chicken or goat. This normally isn’t too spicy, although they do sometimes put a spicier paste called suya on it before grilling. Just ask them to stop before they cover the kebab.

Red-red – this vegetarian dish is mild bean stew and is delicious with a side of fried plantain. This is great for those who don’t like spice.

Plantain – similar to a banana, but larger and definitely more delicious. Plantain can be boiled, fried or cooked. It can be enjoyed as crunchy crisps too, easily purchased at local stalls.

Bofrot – these are delicious fried balls, that are doughnut-like in texture and taste. I was hooked as soon as I discovered them.

Food in Ghana

So there’s my Ghana travel guide, covering all of the essential things to know before visiting Ghana. As you can see, it’s a safe, peaceful and vibrant country, with some of the friendliest people on the planet.

Whether you’re visiting Ghana for a holiday, a volunteer trip, to visit family or to study abroad, I hope this guide is useful. I’m more than happy to answer any questions you might have on Ghana and put you in touch with locals I know, for example local tour guides.

Please make sure to also check out my detailed post on all of the best things to see and do in Ghana, covering all the key regions.

If you’re planning to visit any other African nations, then make sure to check out my other guides, covering Zambia and Zimbabwe , Botswana , South Africa and Morocco .

If you’ve enjoyed this guide to Ghana, then please do share using the below links!

Wanna see more? Check my Instagram  here , my Facebook  here  or my Twitter  here !

Disclaimer: My time in Ghana was entirely paid for by myself. There was no involvement from the tourism board or any local companies. This is an independent guide.

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Amazing! Really makes me feel like going back home.

Great Blog.Thanks for Sharing.

I really enjoyed this blog piece. ‘Nice one!

Ghana looks amazing! I definitely feel like it’s a country that isn’t seen on a lot of travel blogs – so it was very cool to read about it!

Thank You!!

You nailed it, Claire! I really enjoyed reading this piece on Ghana. And it’s so nice to see your genuine appreciation and love for my homeland.

Hi you make it sound fantastic place to visit , going there myself with my Ghana and girlfriend ..Thanks for the wonderful insight of the country .Best wishes on your travels . Steve .

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TravelWanderGrow

The Ultimate One-Week Ghana Itinerary | Updated for 2023

travel blog ghana

I had the wonderful pleasure of visiting Ghana over the New Year and loved my time there! I’ve always wanted to get a little closer to my roots, and I feel that in addition to learning a lot about a part of my history, I learned a lot about myself. Ghana is a bit more “new to the scene” when it comes to tourism, but despite should be at the top of your list if you are interested in exploring any of the African nations. Sub-Saharan Africa generally gets a bit of a bad rep due to general misconceptions about what life is really like there. I had the time of my life in Ghana, and spent it exploring historical sites and eating amazing food. I think you will also experience the same when you travel there. So, if you are interested in taking a trip to Ghana soon, but don’t know where to start, then keep reading! This one-week Ghana itinerary will tell you which cities to visit, provide recommendations on where to stay, and general tips on getting around the country.

Table of Contents

A Brief History | Ghana

The land that Ghana currently inhabits was first settled by the Akan people in the 5th century AD. Various kingdoms emerged in the region over the centuries that followed, and the most influential of these was the Ashanti kingdom. Pre-European contact, the economy in the country was primarily based on the trade of gold with other neighboring countries on The Continent. This is what led to the region being called the “Gold Coast” by the Portuguese when the arrived there.

Contact with Europeans began when the Portuguese first came to Ghana in the 15th century, primarily interested in the trade of gold. Soon others from Europe followed, including the Germans, Dutch, Swedes, Norwegians, and much later, the British. Things took a turn for the ultimate worse with the beginning of the Atlantic Slave trade, which started in the region around the same time; capturing people from Africa and taking them to Europe, then moving to taking them to the Americas with the start of trans-Atlantic slave trade in the 1600s.

The Jubilee House in Accra

In the 1800s, the British came to Ghana and fought with the local Akan Kingdom of Ashanti for control over the land in the Anglo-Ashanti Wars. This time of battle lasted for 100 years, and ultimately resulted in the defeat of the Ashanti by the British in the early 1900s. Ghana remained a British colony for over 50 years, but finally gained independence through the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957. I love this quote by Nkrumah, spoken when Ghana declared their freedom:

“My first objective is to abolish from Ghana poverty, ignorance, and disease. We shall measure our progress by the improvement in the health of our people; by the number of children in school, and by the quality of their education; by the availability of water and electricity in our towns and villages; and by the happiness which our people take in being able to manage their own affairs. The welfare of our people is our chief pride, and it is by this that the government will ask to be judged.”

Today, Ghana is known for its emerging economy, technological advancements, and recent strong focus on tourism. Ghana has recently become a major part of the conversation when it comes to travel due to last year’s marketing for the Y ear of Return .

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Know Before You Go | Ghana

So let’s get right into it. There are a few things you should know before heading to Ghana that will make you super prepared for the journey:

Ghana Visa Application Process

If you are a US citizen, you must get a visa to visit Ghana. Visa applications can be filled in two ways: (1) Visit the Ghanaian embassy closest to you or (2) Send your application in the mail. As you fill out the form, make sure you complete all required fills as stated. Also, you’ll notice requests for a lot of very personal information, such as bank account information. In my experience those forms weren’t even asked for, but I did bring mine with me to the embassy just in case.

one-week Ghana Itinerary

One factor that is really important is the timing in which you get your visa. If you’re traveling to Ghana in December, the most popular time of the year, I highly, highly recommend that you get your visa at least two months or so out. I did not do this, and had to deal with ridiculous lines to get my visa. Some people even had to deal with misplaced passports and other foolishness, so just try to avoid all of that.

You can find the form and detailed instructions at ghanavisapassport.com . I found this site to be the most useful and intuitive when looking for instructions.

Vaccines Needed for Ghana

It’s REQUIRED that you get your yellow fever shot before entering the country. There have been people turned away from entry for not having this ready, so make sure you visit a travel clinic to get the shot and the required proof. In addition to yellow fever, it’s also recommended that you take antimalarial while you are there as well. Especially if you’ll be venturing outside of the city into the more rural parts of the country.

Getting to Ghana

Ghana is serviced by the  Kotoka International Airport , somewhat central to the city. It’s a very nice and modernized airport, and there are many international flights that come in to the city daily. Note – the airport can be a hassle to get through, so I recommend you get there 3 or more hours earlier than your flight. If you are coming from the US, there are many carriers that will take you to Accra, and some direct, like the South African Airways flight from DC. Also, be sure to have your vaccine card to prove yellow fever vaccination, as they do sometimes check this upon arrival. To get the best price, I’d try buying my ticket around 5 months in advance of your travel plans.

Where to Stay in Ghana – Accra and Beyond

Accra Hotel Recommendations :

La Villa Boutique

Accra Hotel recommendation

La villa boutique.

This adorable hotel is located in what was formerly the Russian Embassy. It features a freshwater pool, a buffet breakfast, and the restaurant “The Soprano”, which offers European fare. This hotel is located in somewhat of an oasis, offering tranquility from the hustle and bustle of the Osu neighborhood – a great place to stay in the city.

Best western accra hotel

The Best Western Accra

Oddly enough, this hotel is quite nice, compared to most Best Westerns I’ve stayed in the US. This one is located near the airport, which is actually a top location for locals given the traffic that you’ll find in the city. This hotel features a spa, a few restaurants onsite, and foreign currency exchange. I had a short, but enjoyable stay here during my time in Accra.

travel blog ghana

Labadi Beach Hotel

If you want a bit more luxury, a full-scale resort, this is your best bet. Stay here for access to a full-service spa, several restaurants and bars, volleyball and tennis courts, and even a beauty salon! I did not stay here, but I did attend the best NYE party of my life here. Let’s just say, they know how to show guests a great time.

Elmina Hotel Recommendations:

Lemon Beach Resort

elmina Hotel recommendation

Lemon beach resort.

This resort offers all the amenities that you desire, but at a more affordable price than you’d find in Accra. In addition to a stay in a cute African villa, you’ll find a restaurant, bar, and pool. In addition, the resort can help coordinate visits to nearby attractions such as the slave castles, local cooking classes, and even coordination for a safari in the north of Ghana!

travel blog ghana

Elmina Hotel recommendation

Golden hill parker hotel.

This hotel offers a restaurant, a pool, and access to activities, like bike rental, batik cloth-making classes, and even transport from Accra!

travel blog ghana

Coconut Grove Beach Hotel

This hotel offers peace and tranquilities close to both of the castles. You’ll find plenty of coconut trees throughout the property, pool, access to the beach, and activities such as horseback riding.

Getting Around in Ghana

While in Accra, it’s easy to get an Uber to take you around the city. Note, most won’t accept your ride unless you are paying in cash, so I recommend that you do carry enough cash on you at all times. And make sure to select the “cash” payment option on your uber app. Note, you may have to restart the app once in Ghana for the option to show up .

Private Driver

When traveling outside of Accra, I honestly think its best for you to hire a driver to take you to your various destinations. We paid about $100/per person to have a dedicated driver for 6 days, which is not bad if you ask me.  Here is an option  for you to easily book a similar experience yourself. 

Renting a car is certainly another option you can pursue, but I’ll tell you know that the road situation is VERY bumpy as you venture away from the city. Be prepared to try to maneuver huge potholes on small streets if you decide to go this route.  Click here  to compare prices on car rental options. 

When to Go to Ghana

Ghana experiences two rainy seasons: One from March/April – July, and another, lighter rainy season around October – November. Throughout the year, temperatures range from highs in the 80s – 90s, with lows in the 70s. I recommend spending time in Ghana any time that is outside of monsoon season (unless that is something that you like). The most popular time of year to visit is in December, when a lot of Ghanaians who live elsewhere return home. If you decide to visit during this time, you can expect everything to be poppin’, but know that you HAVE to book things early!

Additional Ghana Travel Tips

Language Considerations: English is the official language of Ghana, so you’ll have no trouble getting around while you’re there. My only recommendation is that you spend time learning a few words of the Twi language, which is pretty widely spoken there.

Money Situation: The local currency in there is the Ghanaian cedi. At the time of writing this post, the exchange rate was $1 USD = $11.79 ghana cedis.  Click here  for the most current exchange rates. Due to recent inflation, the buying power of the dollar has gotten stronger. 

Health: I highly recommend that you take some pepto bismal and Imodium with you while you’re traveling in Ghana. In addition to self medication, avoid drinking the tab and eating any veggies / fruit that you did not wash yourself. Half of my travel party did experience a bit of “bubble guts”, so do what you can to not let this happen to you.

travel blog ghana

Accra City Tour with Lunch

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

This top-rated tour will take you to all the highlights within Accra. Over four hours, the tour will provide transportation in an comfortable car with AC. In addition, you will have a local guide that will provide history and background information at the following destinations:

  • National Museum
  • Black Star Square
  • W.E.B. Dubois Center
  • Makola Market
  • Gold Coast Restaurant (for Lunch)

The One-Week Ghana Itinerary

Day 1 | accra.

On your first full day in Accra , I recommend that you spend time getting to know the city and its major landmarks. As a brief overview, Accra is the capital city of Ghana and is located on the southern coast of the country, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 2 million people, it is the largest city in Ghana and serves as the economic and cultural hub of the country. Accra is a vibrant city, with a mix of modern and traditional architecture, bustling markets, and a lively nightlife.

First up is the WEB Debois Center , the former home of the man himself. Included in admission is a tour of the house, learning the story of WEB, and the impact that he made on the civil rights movement in the early-mid 1900s.

W.E.B. Dubois Museum in Accra

Next, take a short drive to Black Star Square (also known as Independence Square). This huge square features Black Star Gate , one of Accra’s most recognizable landmarks, as well as the Independence Arch and the Liberation Day Monument. This square was originally built ahead of Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Accra in 1961, to celebrate Ghana’s independence from the UK.

Black Star Gate in Accra

For your last stop of the day, head to  Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park . This memorial was meant to honor the lives of Kwame Nkrumah, the leader of Ghana’s independence, and its first president, as well as his wife, Fathia. In addition to the memorial, there is a museum that houses artifacts particular to the independence movement there.

Kwame Nkrumah National Park

If you aren’t interested in coordinating this trip yourself, I recommend that you sign up for the Accra City Tour . It will take you to all the stops mentioned above, and comes with a tour guide too!

Book the Accra City Tour now!

For dinner, I recommend that you head to 805 Restaurant near the airport for delicious Ghanaian and nearby west African fare. Here, you can try specialities such as jollof rice, roasted fish, and fufu. If you’d like something a little closer to Osu, I recommend eating at  Buka , which serves similar food. I consider both of these to be some of the best restaurants in Accra .

805 Restaurant Accra

Day 2 | Accra

Start your second day in Accra with a 30-minute excursion out to the Aburi Botanical Garden . These gardens lie in the mountains, giving the area a nice cool breeze. While here, you can take a stroll through the natural beauty of the gardens, or take a bike ride around the area.

Once you head back to Accra, make a trip down to Jamestown , the oldest district in Accra. Here you can get a glimpse of the country’s colonial past through the crumbling architecture. I recommend that you stop by the Visitor’s center so that you can take a tour of the fishing village that makes up the livelihood of many who live in the area.

Jamestown in Accra

Closeout your day with a chill vibe at Skybar . This restaurant and bar offers sweeping views of the city, great food, and good music. Note, if you decide to venture out here, it’s imperative that you make a reservation in advance in order to get in.

Woman at Skybar in Accra

Day 3 | Accra

Start off your last day in Accra with a casual breakfast at Breakfast to Breakfast . This restaurant offers international fare, and is well-known for serving delicious breakfast / brunch foods.

For you last few hours, head on down to Oxford Street in Osu for some quick souvenir shopping. Don’t forget to bargain!

Woman and man on Oxford Street in Osu

In the late afternoon, head out of the city towards the beach in Elmina – this is about a 3-hour drive. I recommend leaving with enough time to arrive in Elmina during the daytime, as streets are poorly lit, and potholes are everywhere.

Day 4 | Elmina

In the morning of your first day in Elmina, travel up to the Assin Manso Ancestral Slave River site. In the context of slave trade on the African continent, this is the place where slaves, after marching hundreds of miles, were forcibly bathed and oiled before their first sale to the slave castle owners. The tour guide will walk you through the experience of what it would have been like for those who went through this, making it a memorable and emotional experience for those who visit.

Women standing in the waters of Assin Manso

Next, following the footsteps of the ancestors, travel back down to  Elmina Castle , to understand what it was like for those captured as they awaited journey to the Americas on the Middle Passage. Elmina Castle is a historic fortress located in the coastal town of Elmina, Ghana. Built by the Portuguese in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest European buildings in Africa and has played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade. 

Elmina Castle interior

The castle was used as a hub for the trade of gold, ivory, and slaves, and housed thousands of African men, women, and children who were held captive before being shipped to the Americas. Today, the castle is a popular touri st destination and serves as a reminder of the atrocities of the slave trade and the lasting impact it had on African societies. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.If you’re anything like me, your emotions will range from rage to extreme sadness as you tour the castle. It’s a sobering experience, but it’s something that you must do while you’re in Ghana.

If you’re up for it, head over to  Cape Coast Castle  next, which is very similar to Elmina, but just on a much larger scale. This castle was originally built by the Swedes in the 17th century, and later came under Dutch and British control and played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade. It served as a hub for the trade of gold, ivory, and slaves, and thousands of Africans were held captive within its walls before being shipped to the Americas. 

travel blog ghana

Today, the castle is a well known historical site in Ghana and serves as a reminder of the atrocities of the slave trade and the lasting impact it had on African societies. Visitors can explore the castle’s dungeons, where slaves were held in inhumane conditions, and learn about the history of the slave trade through exhibits and guided tours. The castle was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. 

This castle in particular is probably best known for for “Door of No Return”, where all those captured and sent to the Americas left from and never saw home again. If you don’t mind the crowds, want more souvenir options while you shop, you could also do this castle instead of Elmina.

travel blog ghana

Day 5 | Elmina

I think that it’s important to take a bit of down time while you are traveling, so I recommend that you take the 5th day to spend time hanging at your hotel’s beach or pool. If that is too slow of a day for you, take some time to try some of the activities offered by your resort. I’ll note that the beaches on the Elmina coast are a bit rocky and very wave-y, making it tough to actually take a nice swim in, but they are still good for cooling down / laying out in the sun.

Woman on Elmina beach

Day 6 | Elmina to Accra

On your way back to Accra, take an excursion to the Kakum National Park , the most visited attraction in Ghana. Here, you’ll have the opportunity to do a canopy walk above the jungle. If you’re not scared of heights, it’s a very cool experience to check out.

Kakum National park canopy walks

Close to the National Park is the Monkey Forest Resort , where you can see some of the area’s native monkeys. It’s a good idea for those who love animals, as you won’t see really any in Kakum.

Another attraction close to Kakum, is the International Stingless Bee Center where you can learn about and taste the honey of the native stingless bees of the region.

After your touring comes to an end, strap in for the ride back to Accra.

Day 7 | Accra

For your last day in Ghana and Accra, I recommend that you take some time to round out your souvenir shopping. This means stopping at the Center for National Culture , which is the largest craft market in Ghana. I recommend that you be prepared to haggle a lot here, as they are ready for tourists and price things accordingly.

If you’re looking for a more local experience, head over to Makola Market , the largest open air market in Accra. It’s often very crowded here, but you’re likely to get cheaper prices here.

Batik fabric

Heading back to the US, your flight home will likely leave pretty late a night. So get all your stuff packed and be sure to head to the airport 3 or so hours early, just in case.

Book your Accra City Tour today!

Additional Ghana Tours You Can Try

If you have additional time in the country, here are a few Ghana tours that I might recommend:

  • Accra Safari Tour : Visit the Shai Game Reserve, that features diverse wildlife with animals like zebras  and antelopes. Travel through caves and hike hills while there. A great idea for anyone who loves spending time with animals.
  • A Tour to Boti Falls : See the beautiful waterfall from river Pawnpawn and spend time in nature hiking up to see the falls. This tour includes a stop at Umbrella Rock as well.
  • Volta Region : This Volta Lake Tour and Cruise will take you westward to explore the greenery and lakeviews. This is a relaxing experience and includes pickup from Accra.
  • Mole National Park : If you have several more days, you should consider traveling north to visit this wildlife reserve in northern Ghana. It is one of the best places to see nature in all of Ghana. It covers an area of over 4,800 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, antelopes, baboons, warthogs, and over 300 species of birds. Visitors to the park can take guided safari tours to see these animals in their natural habitat, as well as explore the park’s hiking trails and scenic landscapes. Mole National Park is an important conservation area, and efforts are being made to protect the park’s natural habitats and wildlife.

If you are looking for more things to do within the country, click here!

Frequently Asked Questions About Ghana

While a week in Ghana can provide a brief but valuable glimpse into the country’s rich culture and history, it may not be enough time to fully explore all its diverse regions and attractions. The duration of your stay ultimately depends on your travel goals and the depth of experience you desire. Therefore, while a week is manageable, a longer stay would allow for a more comprehensive exploration.

Yes, Ghana is generally safe for American tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to observe common sense safety precautions and stay informed about the current political and social climate. Always check travel advisories before planning your trip.

A US citizen can stay in Ghana for up to 60 days on a single-entry tourist visa. If an extended stay is required, you can apply for an extension through Ghana’s Immigration Service. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

The best time to visit Ghana is during the dry season, typically between November and March. During these months, the weather is mostly sunny and rainfall is minimal, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and participating in outdoor activities. However, it’s worth noting that these are also the peak tourist months, so planning in advance is recommended.

The cost of a trip to Ghana can vary greatly depending on factors such as the length of your stay, the time of year, the type of accommodation you choose, and your personal spending habits. On average, you can expect to spend around $60 to $100 per day on meals, transportation, and sightseeing. Airfare is separate and can range from $800 to $1,200 round-trip from the United States, depending on when and where you book.

Indeed, visiting Ghana is absolutely worthwhile. It offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty, from bustling markets and historic forts to stunning wildlife parks. Moreover, its warm and hospitable people make the experience all the more memorable.

Ghana holds a special place on the world stage as the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule, setting the stage for many others to follow. It boasts a rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups, each with their own unique traditions and festivals. Additionally, Ghana is known for its gold, cocoa, and recently discovered oil, making it a significant player in global trade.

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travel blog ghana

In Summary | One-Week Ghana Itinerary

That wraps this one-week Ghana Travel Guide. In summary, this itinerary gives you tip for what to do in Accra, as well as what to see out on the Elmina / Cape Coast. Ghana is not a third world countr y , but on that sports a rich culture and complex history, and is a wonderful place to explore. 

Don’t forget to review the tips on where to stay and how to get around while in Ghana. Let me know if you think I’ve forgotten anything!

travel blog ghana

Related Posts on Ghana:

  • The Ultimate List of Tourist Sites in Ghana
  • Top 10 Historical Sites in Ghana
  • How to Visit Assin Manso Slave Market
  • The 13 Best Restaurants in Accra
  • Is Ghana a Third World Country?
  • How to get from Accra to Cape Coast
  • The Best Places to Visit in Accra
  • The History of Cape Coast Castle
  • The History of Elmina Castle
  • The Top Accra City Tours
  • The Best Hotels in Accra

More Africa Travel Guides

  • One Week in Morocco
  • African Destinations

travel blog ghana

Christen Thomas is the founder of TravelWanderGrow, established in 2018. She has lived abroad and traveled extensively to over 30 countries. In addition, she is a certified Travel Advisor and is an expert in planning trips focused on city history and culture. As a frequent traveler, she also shares tips on how to prepare to travel well and how to save money while doing so.

18 Comments

I didn’t know anything about Ghana until I read your blog. It sounds like a great place to visit, thanks for opening my eyes up to a new destination.

Glad to help you learn something new, Angela! There are a lot of misconceptions about what to expect in sub-Saharan Africa, so I hope to break them here.

Wow, what an amazing trip! This is definitely going on my vacation list! Thanks for including the vaccine and visa information, I always have to google that before planning a trip to a new country, it was very thoughtful to include it! <3 Thanks!

Glad you found the information on the visas and vaccines helpful! My goal is to always put the most relevant information in the post :).

I’m Nigerian living in England. I have never been to Ghana but it looks lovely. Did you know there is an 805 restaurant here in the UK! ?

I recently heard of that! Will have to check it out the next time I’m able to visit :).

When you hire a driver to the other cities, do they stay in town as well or is a number of drivers required. One for each city?

When we hired our driver, he stayed in a nearby hotel for each city we visited. Our payment covered his stay as well. Hope that helps!

Christen, thank you for this! I’m taking my family to Ghana, first time to the “motherland” for the kids– 2 teenagers. Your post is very helpful!

Glad you’ve found it helpful, Don!

The beautiful Aburi botanical garden

Agree – it certainly is beautiful!

Hello! I am planning my own trip to Ghana stumbling across your page must be a sign I am doing the right thing!

Sounds like you are!

Hi Christen,

I really enjoyed reading this blog. My goal is to take a trip to Ghana in 23/24 Leaving Dec 26 – January 2. Do you use travel agent or are you a travel agent?

I know that you will enjoy it! I plan trips myself, but am actually working to become a certified travel advisor, so more to come here soon!

This guide is absolutely superb. Such detailed and comprehensive guide, it feels I am almost travelling along. Stunning pictures.

Very glad you’ve found this helpful and insightful, Shuvo! 🙂

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  • ghana , Popular Posts , travel stories

Why you should go to Ghana | The ultimate one week itinerary for your Ghana trip

By oneika raymond.

I spent one week in Ghana and had the best time exploring Accra, Kumasi, and the Cape Coast. Here’s my guide with essential tips for planning a trip to Ghana so you can do the same!

Ghana.  Glorious Ghana.  I visited this African nation back in February with some girlfriends, and ever since my (ahem, bomb azz) photos hit the ‘Gram and Facebook, y’all have had questions…

Soooo many questions!  So in the interest of transparency, I’ve finally decided to hunker down and write a blog post sharing my tips and itinerary from my one week trip to Ghana.

Why travel to Ghana as a tourist in the first place?

The biggest query I got from friends and followers was what prompted me to visit Ghana at all. And if I’m honest? I’m not surprised that they asked. Ghana is not really on your “average” (Western) tourist’s radar.

A post shared by Oneika Raymond (@oneikatraveller) on Feb 24, 2018 at 7:09am PST

Why is this? While outdated and erroneous perceptions about travelling in Africa are partially to blame, it could also be due to the fact that it’s not really marketed as a tourist destination.

Think about it. African nations like Egypt , Morocco , Kenya , Tanzania , and South Africa have positioned themselves as vacation destinations for years, repeatedly top “Where to Travel in 20xx” lists, and have active tourism boards, tour operators, and rapidly expanding tourism infrastructures in place.

Basically, their economies rely heavily on tourism, so the various stakeholders involved work tirelessly to ensure that people like you and I will visit.  This is not the case for Ghana.

But having already travelled to the above destinations (click the links above to read my blog posts on them!), I was looking to experience Africa beyond the stereotypical pyramids, souks, and safaris they’re known for.

Enter Ghana.  In my opinion, there are three core reasons you should visit:

-To experience the bustling coastal cities and vibrant culinary and arts scenes.

-To visit a prosperous African nation (Ghana defies the single story of poverty and strife in Africa) that hasn’t yet been touched by mass tourism.

-To engage with its painful but important history.

This last point is especially personal for me. Ghana was a major hub for the Transatlantic Slave Trade, so as African-descended people, my girlfriends and I travelled to Ghana to retrace the emotional, physical, and spiritual journey of our ancestors.

However, even if you have no ancestral connection, experiencing this side of Ghana’s history is an integral part of any trip.

Where is Ghana located? And other facts about Ghana

If you’re planning a trip to Ghana, here are some quick facts/reminders of which you should be aware.

-GHANA and GUYANA are two different countries. Ghana is located in West Africa, while Guyana is found on South America’s north Atlantic coast.

-Ghana was once a British colony that was known as the Gold Coast.  However, when the country gained independence from Britain in 1957, it was renamed the Republic of Ghana.

-Ghana was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence post-colonialism.

-The capital of Ghana is Accra, and the country’s currency is the Ghanaian Cedi.  Depending on the day’s exchange rate, $1 USD is about 5 cedis.

-In terms of cuisine, Ghanaians are renowned for their version of jollof (a rice dish that is popular throughout West Africa). However, tell this to any Nigerian, and they will debate this point vehemently, claiming Nigerian jollof is better. 😂 #challenge

-Ghana is rich not only in culture, but in natural resources. It’s Africa’s second-largest producer of both cocoa and gold (which is why it was called Gold Coast). It’s also rich in diamonds and oil.

-Two of the most well-known Ghanaians are named Kofi. Kofi Annan was the secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997- 2006; Kofi Siriboe is a Ghanaian-American actor (and international chocolate drop/ heartthrob). *fans self*

-Ghana has one of the highest GDPs per capita in West Africa and is one of the world’s fastest growing economies. So your single story of poverty-stricken Africa? You can take it and stick it where the sun don’t shine. *wink*

Planning a trip to Ghana

Flights to ghana.

In terms of how to get there, most international flights to Ghana arrive in and depart from Accra’s Kotoka Airport.  This means that a visit to the capital will inevitably figure into your plans.

In terms of cost: if you’re flying in from North America, expect to pay around $850 to $1200 USD for airfare depending on your departure city.  With that said, I was very lucky to score a cheap flight to Ghana, only paying $750 on Ethiopian Air for a New York City-Accra return ticket.  Note that this wasn’t direct:  I had a layover in Lome, Togo on both legs, and actually took advantage of this by spending two days in Togo on my way to Accra.

Ghana visa application

Nationals of most countries will require a visa to enter Ghana as a tourist. As there currently isn’t a visa on arrival service available, a Ghana visa must be procured prior to travel.

However, as my friends and I discovered, obtaining a tourist visa to enter Ghana can be pretty onerous, depending on which passport you hold and your current place of residence.

A post shared by Oneika Raymond (@oneikatraveller) on Mar 19, 2018 at 2:29pm PDT

Luckily, as a Canadian passport holder living in New York City, my Ghana visa application process was pretty smooth, though I had to pay a premium for a 24-hour turnaround.  I paid $160 USD for a single entry “rush” visa instead of $70 USD for a turnaround of 7 to 10 business days.

I filled out the requisite forms online, got two passport-sized photos taken as part of my application, then went in person to the Ghanaian consulate office in Manhattan to submit my documents and pay a fee.  A day later I returned to the office to pick up my visa.

Why you should travel to Ghana: My one week Ghana itinerary

Ghana is an exciting country that’s worth a visit.  Even if you’re short on time, one week is just enough to take in the most popular tourist sites in Ghana.  I should know: my friends and I had exactly eight days in the country and saw a lot!  We divided our time between Accra, Kumasi, and Cape Coast.  Here’s what we saw and did in each area.

What to see and do in Accra (4 days)

Accra is Ghana’s largest and capital city, so there’s no shortage of things to do.  In fact, you may even be overwhelmed.  What follows is a good start:

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum. This site is dedicated to Kwame Nkrumah, the Ghanaian politician and revolutionary who led the country to independence from Britain in 1957.  A fascinating and powerful man, he was both the country’s first president and prime minister.

Black Star Square. This important square is walking distance from Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and the Accra Sports Stadium.  Flanked by Independence Arch, it’s the site of Ghana’s Independence Day festivities and other major gatherings.  If nothing else, the Black Star Gate is perfect for a photo op!

Makola Market.   Makola Market is Accra’s largest and is filled with every ware you could imagine.  Some may find the crowds, noise levels, and overall busyness intimidating, but if nothing else, the market gives a great perspective into the every day life of Ghanaians.  I particularly loved the textile shops– so colourful!

Centre for National Culture.  This market is the way smaller, way more subdued version of Makola Market.  You’ll find most of the same items on sale here (mostly  textiles and jewelry), but at a much higher cost.

Sandbox Beach Bar.  After all the shopping and exploring, this seaside bar is a welcome reprieve!  With calming views of Labadi Beach, live music, and tasty barbecue bites, Sandbox was a welcome chill-out spot after a hectic day of navigating the city.

Boti Falls.   This set of waterfalls is a two hour drive from Accra, in the Eastern region of Ghana, and is supposed to be a great day trip.  Unfortunately for us, when we got there we were told that, due to drought-like conditions, there was no water in the waterfall and the site was closed!  Tail between our legs, we made the long trek back to Accra, but not without a photoshoot, because #vanity. Ha!

What to see and do in Kumasi (2 days)

Kumasi is the home of Akan culture, as well as of the Ashanti people and kingdom.  The Ashantis were a very powerful tribe in Ghanaian history, so I’d highly recommend a few days in this part of Ghana!

Manhyia Palace .  This palace complex is the official residence of the Asantehene of Asanteman, or the king of the Ashanti kingdom.  Comprised of an older and a newer palace,  the former now functions as a museum which chronicles the lives of the Ashanti people and monarchy.

Adanwomase Kente Cloth and Tourism village.  This was a highlight of our visit to Kumasi! Kente cloth is the traditional fabric worn by the Ashanti people of Ghana. While it was only worn by royalty in the past, it’s now rocked by folks worldwide. It’s not hard to see why — kente is gorgeous. At this village, you learn about how it’s made, and can even try your hand at making it yourself. Turns out that weaving is pretty hard work, though the craftsmen working the looms make it look extremely easy.

A post shared by Oneika Raymond (@oneikatraveller) on Feb 20, 2018 at 12:58pm PST

Adinkra stamping tour.   Though it’s also a traditional cloth once worn exclusively by Ashanti royalty, adinkra differs from kente in that designs are printed, rather than woven, into the fabric. On this tour we learned about the process, then made adinkra cloths of our own! Each symbol represents a concept or aphorism.

What to see in do in Cape Coast (2 days)

Quite frankly, visiting Ghana’s Cape Coast as a person of African descent is both upsetting and perplexing. Ghana’s Cape Coast is dotted with impressive castles and fortresses that belie a dark past: as the coast was a major hub for the slave trade, these structures were the last “home” for enslaved Africans before they were transported to the Americas.

A post shared by Oneika Raymond (@oneikatraveller) on Feb 22, 2018 at 12:42pm PST

Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle. These are two of the forty or so “slave castles” where enslaved blacks were sold, corralled, abused, and shipped to “The New World”. While to learn of the inhumane treatment suffered by enslaved blacks here is a punch to the gut, the guided tours we did were extremely well executed and informative.

Ghanaian cooking workshop. This was a must!  The three hour class, lead by “Auntie Esi”, is a crash course in learning how to prepare authentic Ghanaian dishes.  We made fufu, palava sauce, red red, and so much more.  At $11 USD a person, it’s also a steal– after preparing a massive feast, you’ll get to eat it, so arrive with a very empty belly!

Kakum National Park.   If you crave a bit of adventure, then Kakum is for you.  The park encompasses a rainforest that’s home to a slew of endangered animals and critters.  However, its most prominent feature is a canopy walk comprised of seven rope bridges that are suspended from trees over 130 feet off the ground. *gulp*

Tips for Where to Stay in Ghana 

-Hotel accommodation (of 3 and 4 stars) is abundant in Accra, but can be pricey.  We booked a three bedroom condo for our party of five girls in the Cantonments, which is an affluent suburb.  While the condo was both spacious and spotless, we were unimpressed with the business acumen of the person we were renting from, and thus cannot recommend it.

-In Kumasi, we stayed at Villa Sankofa.  Well-priced and cozy, it is managed by a lovely lady who moved to Ghana over 20 years ago from Jamaica.  She made us a Jamaican breakfast (saltfish and fried dumpling omg!)  and it was one of the best meals we had on the trip! #butmaybeimbiased

-In Cape Coast we stayed at the Ridge Royal Hotel.  While the buffet breakfast was nothing to write home about, the grounds were beautiful.

Tips for Where to Eat in Ghana

To be honest, I don’t think you can go wrong food-wise if you stick to locals’ recommendations!  A number of the girls in our group had a list of restaurants suggested to them by Ghanaian friends, so we stuck to those religiously.  We thoroughly enjoyed the meals and the atmosphere at Buka and Chez Clarisse, which are both located in Accra.

Getting around Ghana

We hired a driver for the week (based on a friend’s recommendation) and were thankful we did as it look a lot of the stress and guesswork out of getting from Point A to Point B. For around $100 USD a day our crew of five girls were shuttled around in an air conditioned van.  Apparently Uber is also available in Ghana, but I don’t have any experience using it there.

The takeaway: You should think about planning a trip to Ghana right now!

As you can see from my bloated itinerary, one week in Ghana is barely enough– there are so many things to see and do!  My aim with writing this was to encourage to you considering vacationing in this part of the world–  not only is the African continent subject to SO many stereotypes, countries in Western Africa don’t get much love from tourists.

Ghana is the perfect introduction to the African continent if you’re a bit wary: it’s safe, clean, easy to get around, and very historically interesting. Beyond that, there are beaches, great food, and loads of culture.

And for people like me, who have travelled extensively, it’s refreshing to go to a place that doesn’t survive on tourism– my crew and I felt as though we were able to get a more “authentic” experience while contributing to the local economy.

So, even if you only have one week to spare, I hope you’ll think of planning a trip to Ghana!  I’m already looking forward to going back!

Have you ever travelled to Ghana or thought about it?  And to my Ghanaian folks, what did I leave out? Would love to hear your suggestions!

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Ghana Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

travel blog ghana

Ghana, located on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, is a captivating destination for travelers seeking a vibrant mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. With a rich heritage of ancient kingdoms, colonial influences, and a diverse population, Ghana offers an array of experiences for tourists. From exploring bustling markets and historic forts to relaxing on beautiful beaches and delving into the heart of vibrant cities, Ghana is a destination that showcases the warmth and hospitality of its people while celebrating its past and embracing its future.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Ghana as a tourist largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking, as Ghana experiences two distinct seasons:

  • Dry Season (November to March): This is generally considered the best time to visit Ghana. The weather is relatively dry and comfortable during this period, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. This is an ideal time for outdoor activities, safaris, and exploring the country’s cultural and historical sites. Festivals like the famous Ashanti Yam Festival and Christmas celebrations also take place during this season.
  • Wet Season (April to October): Ghana experiences heavy rainfall during the wet season, which can make traveling more challenging. The rainiest months are usually June, July, and August. However, if you’re interested in lush green landscapes and want to witness the stunning waterfalls in their full glory, this season may appeal to you. Just be prepared for occasional flooding, muddy roads, and disruptions in travel plans.

The coastal regions, including Accra and the Cape Coast, tend to be hot and humid year-round, with less variation between the dry and wet seasons. In the northern regions, there’s more variation in temperature and weather conditions.

Consider your interests and what you want to do during your visit. If you prefer pleasant weather and ease of travel, the dry season is your best bet. However, if you’re interested in unique natural phenomena and don’t mind some inconvenience due to rain, the wet season can also be rewarding.

Remember to check weather forecasts and local conditions before planning your trip, as climate patterns can vary from year to year. Additionally, take into account any specific festivals or events you want to attend when deciding on your travel dates.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Ghana as a tourist can be an exciting and accessible experience, as the country has a variety of transportation options. Here are some of the best ways to get around Ghana:

  • Taxis: Taxis are a convenient mode of transportation in most cities and towns. In larger cities like Accra and Kumasi, you’ll find metered taxis, which are generally more reliable and safer. In smaller towns, shared taxis or “tro-tros” (minibuses) may be the primary means of transportation. Always negotiate fares in advance if meters are not used.
  • Rental Cars: Renting a car is an option if you want more flexibility and are comfortable with driving on Ghana’s roads. Major cities have reputable rental agencies, and the road network is relatively well-maintained. However, driving in Ghana can be chaotic, with erratic traffic and different driving habits to navigate.
  • Buses: Long-distance buses and intercity buses connect major cities and towns in Ghana. Companies like STC (State Transport Corporation) offer comfortable and affordable bus services. Be prepared for longer travel times due to frequent stops.
  • Tro-Tros: Tro-tros are shared minivans or buses that serve as the primary mode of transportation for many Ghanaians. They are a cost-effective way to travel short distances within cities and between towns. Tro-tros are known for their colorful paint and often cramped conditions.
  • Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel within Ghana, consider domestic flights. Airlines like Africa World Airlines and PassionAir operate flights between major cities, reducing travel time and offering convenience.
  • Motorbikes: In some cities and towns, motorbike taxis or “okadas” are a common and affordable way to get around, especially in congested traffic. Always wear a helmet and negotiate the fare in advance.
  • Trains: While the train network in Ghana is limited, you can take a scenic ride on the Ghana Railways line between Takoradi and Kumasi. This journey provides a unique perspective on the country’s landscapes.
  • Boats: In coastal areas and near major rivers, you may have the opportunity to travel by boat. For instance, you can take boat trips on the Volta River or visit the Cape Coast and Elmina castles via boat tours.
  • Walking: Exploring cities and towns on foot can be a great way to experience Ghana’s culture and interact with locals, especially in urban areas with pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.
  • Bicycle Rentals: In some tourist destinations, you can rent bicycles to explore the surroundings at your own pace.

When using taxis, tro-tros, or other forms of public transportation, it’s a good idea to ask locals or your accommodation for advice on routes, fares, and safety. Be cautious when traveling at night, keep your belongings secure, and be aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience in Ghana.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Ghana is English. English is widely spoken and used for official, educational, and business purposes throughout the country. Here are some common English phrases and words that may be helpful for tourists in Ghana:

  • Hello – Hello
  • Good morning – Good morning
  • Good afternoon – Good afternoon
  • Good evening – Good evening
  • How are you? – How are you?
  • I’m fine, thank you – I’m fine, thank you
  • What is your name? – What is your name?
  • My name is… – My name is…
  • Please – Please
  • Thank you – Thank you
  • You’re welcome – You’re welcome
  • Excuse me – Excuse me
  • Yes – Yes
  • No – No
  • Goodbye – Goodbye

Common Phrases:

  • How much does this cost? – How much does this cost?
  • Where is the restroom? – Where is the restroom?
  • I need help – I need help
  • Can you recommend a restaurant? – Can you recommend a restaurant?
  • I’m lost – I’m lost
  • I don’t understand – I don’t understand
  • Can you help me find a taxi? – Can you help me find a taxi?
  • What time is it? – What time is it?
  • One – One
  • Two – Two
  • Three – Three
  • Four – Four
  • Five – Five
  • Six – Six
  • Seven – Seven
  • Eight – Eight
  • Nine – Nine
  • Ten – Ten

Directions:

  • Left – Left
  • Right – Right
  • Straight ahead – Straight ahead
  • North – North
  • South – South
  • East – East
  • West – West

Learning a few basic English phrases can be helpful when traveling in Ghana, especially when interacting with locals and navigating day-to-day situations. Ghanaians are generally friendly and welcoming, and making an effort to communicate in English is often appreciated by the people you encounter during your trip.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Ghana offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to various budgets and preferences. Here are some popular types of accommodations and areas to consider when staying in Ghana:

  • Hotels: Ghana has a variety of hotels, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. Major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi have a wide selection of hotels, including international chains and boutique hotels. Popular areas in Accra for hotels include Airport City, Osu, and Labone.
  • Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a common and affordable option in Ghana, particularly in rural areas and smaller towns. They provide a more intimate and local experience. You can find guesthouses in many tourist destinations, including Cape Coast, Elmina, and the Volta Region.
  • Lodges and Eco-Resorts: If you’re interested in exploring Ghana’s natural beauty, consider staying in lodges and eco-resorts located near national parks, wildlife reserves, and scenic areas. Places like Mole National Park and the Kakum National Park have accommodations that offer a unique experience.
  • Beach Resorts: Along Ghana’s beautiful coastline, you’ll find beachfront resorts and lodges, particularly in areas like Ada, Busua, and Axim. These destinations are perfect for relaxing by the sea and enjoying water activities.
  • Backpacker Hostels: Backpacker hostels are available in cities like Accra and Kumasi, catering to budget-conscious travelers. They offer dormitory-style and private rooms and are excellent places to meet fellow travelers.
  • Homestays: In some rural areas, you may have the opportunity to stay with local families, providing an immersive cultural experience. Homestays are often arranged through community-based tourism initiatives.
  • Campsites: If you’re an adventurous traveler, camping may be an option in some nature reserves and remote areas. Always check in advance if camping is allowed and if facilities are available.
  • Airbnb: In major cities and popular tourist destinations, you can find Airbnb accommodations, including apartments, houses, and private rooms. This option allows for a more independent and homey experience.

When choosing your accommodation in Ghana, consider factors like your budget, preferred location, and the type of experience you want to have. It’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or for popular festivals, as availability can fill up quickly. Additionally, read reviews and check the latest information on safety and amenities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Ghana.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Ghanaian cuisine is known for its flavorful and diverse dishes, often characterized by the use of aromatic spices and fresh ingredients. When visiting Ghana, be sure to try these must-try foods and dishes:

  • Jollof Rice: Jollof rice is a beloved West African dish, and in Ghana, it’s a staple at celebrations and gatherings. It’s made with rice cooked in a flavorful tomato sauce, often accompanied by vegetables and your choice of protein, such as chicken or fish.
  • Fufu and Light Soup: Fufu is a starchy side dish made from pounded cassava, yam, or plantains. It’s typically served with a light and spicy soup that may contain fish, goat meat, or chicken.
  • Banku and Tilapia: Banku is another popular starchy dish made from fermented corn and cassava dough. It’s often served with grilled tilapia fish and a spicy pepper sauce known as “shito.”
  • Kelewele: Kelewele is a delicious and spicy street food made from fried plantains seasoned with a blend of ginger, pepper, and spices. It’s a favorite snack among Ghanaians.
  • Red-Red: Red-Red is a hearty Ghanaian stew made with black-eyed peas, palm oil, and fried plantains. It’s usually served with fried fish or shrimp.
  • Groundnut Soup: Groundnut soup, also known as peanut soup, is a creamy and nutty dish made from groundnuts (peanuts) and vegetables. It’s often served with fufu or rice.
  • Waakye: Waakye is a Ghanaian dish made from rice and beans cooked with millet leaves, giving it a distinctive reddish-brown color. It’s typically served with a variety of accompaniments, including fried plantains, spaghetti, and a spicy sauce.
  • Chinchinga (Kebabs): Ghanaian kebabs, known as chinchinga, are popular street food items. They consist of skewered and grilled meat, usually served with spicy peanut sauce.
  • Tuo Zaafi: Tuo Zaafi is a northern Ghanaian dish made from millet or sorghum flour. It’s served with a savory soup made from vegetables and meat, often goat or beef.
  • Bofrot (Puff-Puff): Bofrot is a sweet and deep-fried doughnut-like snack. It’s a popular street food and dessert option in Ghana.
  • Akple: Akple is a traditional Ewe dish made from fermented corn and cassava dough. It’s typically served with soups or stews and is a unique taste experience.
  • Kelewele: This spicy and flavorful snack consists of fried plantain cubes seasoned with a mix of ginger, pepper, and spices. It’s a popular street food item.
  • Sobolo: Sobolo is a refreshing hibiscus tea that is sweetened with sugar or honey and often flavored with spices like ginger and cloves. It’s a popular beverage choice in Ghana.
  • Fresh Coconut Water: Ghana is known for its abundant coconut trees, and you can enjoy freshly harvested coconut water, often served straight from the coconut itself.
  • Ghanaian Sweets: Try Ghana’s sweet treats like “kibi” (millet candy), “kulikuli” (groundnut cakes), and “taalia” (sesame seed candy) for a taste of local confections.

Sampling these Ghanaian dishes will not only satisfy your taste buds but also provide insight into the country’s rich culinary traditions and cultural diversity. Don’t hesitate to explore local markets and street food stalls to savor the full range of Ghanaian flavors.

What to See? 🔍

Ghana is a country with a rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and a wealth of historical and natural attractions. Here are some must-see places in Ghana for tourists:

  • Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle: These historical forts and castles along the coast were used during the transatlantic slave trade. They are UNESCO World Heritage sites and offer a sobering glimpse into the dark history of slavery.
  • Kakum National Park: Explore the lush rainforests of Kakum National Park and walk on its famous canopy walkway, which provides stunning views of the treetops and wildlife.
  • Mole National Park: Go on a safari in Mole National Park, where you can spot elephants, antelopes, baboons, and various bird species. It’s one of Ghana’s premier wildlife destinations.
  • Kumasi: Visit Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region, and explore its vibrant markets, including the Kejetia Market, one of the largest in West Africa. Don’t miss the Manhyia Palace Museum and the Adinkra symbols.
  • Volta Region: Explore the scenic Volta Region, home to the Volta River, the Akosombo Dam, and the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary. You can also visit the Wli Waterfalls, the highest in West Africa.
  • Makola Market (Accra): Dive into the bustling Makola Market in Accra, where you can shop for everything from textiles and spices to crafts and traditional clothing.
  • Wli Waterfalls: Hike through lush forest trails to reach the spectacular Wli Waterfalls, a serene and refreshing natural attraction.
  • Ada Foah: Enjoy the beaches and water activities in Ada Foah, a tranquil town located at the estuary of the Volta River.
  • Cultural Villages: Visit traditional cultural villages like Nzulezu, where stilt houses are built on a lagoon, and Larabanga, known for its ancient mosque.
  • Kintampo Waterfalls: Discover the picturesque Kintampo Waterfalls, located in the Brong-Ahafo Region, and take a refreshing swim in the pool below.
  • Ghana’s Central Region: Explore the Central Region, which is rich in historical sites, including Assin Manso, where enslaved Africans took their final bath before being shipped off.
  • Koforidua: Attend the vibrant Kente Festival in Koforidua, where you can witness traditional drumming and dancing and learn about the craftsmanship behind Kente cloth.
  • Boti Falls: Visit Boti Falls, especially during the rainy season when it’s at its most impressive. You can also explore the nearby umbrella rock and hike to the “Three-Headed Palm Tree.”
  • Paga Crocodile Pond: Interact with friendly crocodiles in Paga, a unique cultural experience in the Upper East Region.
  • Lake Bosomtwe: Relax at Lake Bosomtwe, a natural crater lake formed by a meteorite impact. It’s a peaceful spot for swimming, hiking, and relaxation.

These are just a few of the many incredible places to explore in Ghana. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or wildlife, Ghana has something to offer every type of traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Ghana offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists, from cultural immersion to outdoor adventures. Here are some must-do things when visiting Ghana:

  • Visit Historical Sites: Explore the Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle to learn about Ghana’s history and the transatlantic slave trade. These sites offer guided tours and a chance to reflect on the past.
  • Attend a Cultural Festival: Ghana is known for its colorful and vibrant festivals. If your visit aligns with a festival, such as the Ashanti Akwasidae or the Homowo festival in Accra, don’t miss the chance to participate in the festivities.
  • Explore Accra: Wander through the capital city of Accra and visit landmarks like Independence Arch, Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, and the Arts Centre for traditional crafts and souvenirs.
  • Enjoy Local Cuisine: Savor Ghanaian dishes like jollof rice, fufu, and banku at local restaurants and street food stalls. Don’t forget to try kelewele (spicy fried plantains) and fresh coconut water.
  • Experience Traditional Drumming and Dance: Attend a traditional drumming and dance performance to witness the rhythmic and energetic expressions of Ghanaian culture.
  • Hike to Waterfalls: Hike to stunning waterfalls like Wli Waterfalls, Boti Falls, and Kintampo Waterfalls for a refreshing dip and scenic views.
  • Take a Canopy Walk: Challenge your sense of adventure by walking on the canopy walkway at Kakum National Park, which offers breathtaking views of the rainforest.
  • Explore Craft Villages: Visit craft villages like Bonwire (known for Kente weaving) and Ntonso (known for Adinkra cloth) to see artisans at work and purchase authentic Ghanaian crafts.
  • Go Wildlife Watching: Embark on a safari in Mole National Park to see elephants, baboons, antelopes, and diverse bird species in their natural habitat.
  • Visit the Larabanga Mosque: Explore the ancient Larabanga Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in West Africa, known for its unique architecture.
  • Tour Kakum’s Slave River: Learn about the history of the slave trade at Assin Manso, where you can see the “Slave River” and the “Slave Market.”
  • Attend a Naming Ceremony: If you’re invited to a traditional naming ceremony (outdooring), it’s a special opportunity to witness a significant cultural event and celebrate with the local community.
  • Enjoy the Beaches: Relax on Ghana’s beautiful beaches, such as Busua Beach, Ada Foah, and Kokrobite Beach, where you can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports.
  • Visit Art Galleries: Explore art galleries in Accra and Kumasi, showcasing contemporary Ghanaian art and artists.
  • Shop for Souvenirs: Browse local markets for authentic souvenirs, textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts. Negotiate prices with vendors for unique keepsakes.
  • Learn About Adinkra Symbols: Discover the meaning and history behind Adinkra symbols, which represent concepts and proverbs in Ghanaian culture.
  • Interact with Crocodiles: Visit the Paga Crocodile Pond in the Upper East Region and see crocodiles up close while learning about the local traditions associated with these creatures.
  • Support Community-Based Tourism: Consider participating in community-based tourism initiatives, which provide opportunities to learn about local customs, traditions, and daily life.
  • Volunteer: If you have the time and interest, consider volunteering with local organizations to contribute to community development projects.

Remember to be respectful of local customs and traditions, engage with the local community, and prioritize responsible and sustainable tourism practices during your visit to Ghana.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Traveling to Ghana as a tourist can be a rewarding and enriching experience, but it’s essential to be aware of the culture and safety considerations to have a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some cultural and safety tips for traveling to Ghana:

Cultural Tips:

  • Respect Local Customs: Ghana has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and rural areas. Greet people with a handshake and be polite in your interactions.
  • Greetings: Ghanaians place importance on greetings. Always greet people with a smile and a friendly “Hello” or “Good morning/afternoon/evening.” Learn a few basic greetings in local languages like Twi, Fante, or Ga to show respect.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas and at cultural events. Some Ghanaians may expect a small fee for allowing you to take their picture.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of cultural sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection, especially in rural areas, as it may be considered inappropriate.
  • Respect for Elders: Show respect for elders by using proper titles such as “Mr.,” “Mrs.,” or “Auntie” and “Uncle.” If offered a seat, accept it as a sign of respect.
  • Religion: Ghana is a religiously diverse country with a mix of Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions. Be respectful of religious practices and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Safety Tips:

  • Health Precautions: Consult a travel clinic or healthcare provider before your trip to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications. Malaria is prevalent in Ghana, so take malaria prophylaxis and use insect repellent.
  • Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or purified water and avoid tap water. Be cautious about street food; choose vendors with clean and busy stalls to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
  • Personal Safety: Ghana is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, exercise the same caution you would in any unfamiliar place. Avoid displaying valuable items, be cautious in crowded areas, and keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Transportation Safety: Use reliable transportation services, and avoid traveling at night whenever possible, especially on poorly lit roads. Be cautious when using motorbike taxis (okadas) and negotiate fares in advance.
  • Traffic Safety: Be vigilant when crossing the street, as traffic rules and driving habits can be different from what you’re used to. Look both ways and proceed cautiously.
  • Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs. Possession and use of illegal drugs are strictly prohibited, and penalties can be severe.
  • Emergency Contacts: Save important phone numbers, including the local police, embassy/consulate, and emergency medical services, in case you need assistance.
  • Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost or stolen belongings.
  • Currency Exchange: Use official currency exchange services or banks to exchange money. Be cautious when using ATMs, and avoid withdrawing large sums of money in public places.
  • Local Advice: Seek advice from your accommodation or local residents about the safety of specific areas or neighborhoods you plan to visit.

By being culturally sensitive and practicing common-sense safety precautions, you can enjoy a memorable and safe trip to Ghana while immersing yourself in its rich culture and warm hospitality.

In conclusion, a visit to Ghana promises an enriching and unforgettable experience. From its welcoming people and vibrant culture to its historical landmarks and stunning landscapes, Ghana offers a diverse array of attractions. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Accra, learning about the country’s complex history at its forts and museums, or simply relaxing on its pristine beaches, Ghana has something to offer every traveler. So, pack your bags, embrace the rhythms of Ghana, and prepare to create lasting memories in this remarkable West African nation.

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Ghana Travel Guide

Ghana is a country in west Africa bordering Togo, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, and the Gulf of Guinea. Ghana is a safe country with very friendly people and thus the perfect choice for a first time visit to Africa. It offers a wide variety of activities and this Ghana Travel Guide helps you planning your trip.

The coastal plain has a variety of interesting places including stunning beaches, slave forts, national parks and of course the capital Accra. Just northwest of the coastal plain are forest hills and remains of the ancient Ashanti Kingdom. Lake Volta in the Volta Basis makes up most of the central eastern part and up north are savanna plains. Ghana doesn’t have all the big five but does have a lot of wildlife including lots of birds. This Ghana Travel Guide is a great start to plan your trip to Ghana as it’s full with tips and the best places of interest.

Make sure to read my perfect one-week Ghana itinerary exploring West Africa’s Gold Coast as it covers all sights in Ghana’s coastal plain.

GHANA – Cape Coast Castle day trip from Accra & Elmina Castle slave fort tour

Most people, if not all, who visit Ghana will add a Cape Coast Castle day trip to their Ghana itinerary. It for sure is a highlight as it’s the most famous slave fort on the Ghana coast and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In this [read more]

GHANA – Day trip from Takoradi to 5 lesser known slave forts

The gold coast of Ghana is famous for its slave forts of colonial Europe and beaches. Five lesser known forts can be visited around Takoradi in western Ghana. My one-week Ghana itinerary included several nights in Takoradi and this slave fort day trip is one [read more]

GHANA – Stilt village Nzulezo on lake Tadane (Beyin); day trip from Takoradi

Nzulezo Stilt Village is a settlement entirely built on water just 90 kilometers from Takoradi. Nzulezo literally means “surface water” because the village is just above the surface of the water. The first stilt houses were built over 500 years ago on Lake Tadane near [read more]

GHANA – The perfect one-week Ghana itinerary: exploring the Gold Coast

Ghana is a perfect country for a first time visit to Africa. It’s safe, easy to reach and has a huge variety of sights and activities which are all included in this Ghana itinerary. The word Ghana means warrior king which is a term dating [read more]

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Ghana travel guide: everything you need to know about visiting ghana in 2024.

  • December 23, 2023
  • By Christina Jane

Traveling to Ghana is an experience that can only be explained with so many words. The vibrancy of its cities, rich culture, and spice-filled foods are just a few aspects of Ghana’s charm you have to look forward to.

Ghana is a country whose reputation has been on the rise over the last few years and continues to rank as a desired place to travel for many—with good reasons that I’ll cover in this Ghana travel guide. 

Ghana is my favorite country. My first time in Ghana was in 2019 on a solo summer study abroad program. Ghana was the first country I learned to travel solo in, and it was my first exposure to the world of traveling!

In 2021, I received the opportunity to move to Accra in August for two years to pursue my Master’s degree . As a study abroad student turned expat, I have been in awe of Ghana since. 

Christina Jane in front of the Independence Square

Table of Contents

Every day is an adventure for me here, and I’m confident you will enjoy exploring the corners of Ghana on your visit. Accra offers its visitors a little bit of everything from cultural traditions to modern establishments.

While Ghana has a great reputation, I’ll be the first to admit that navigating the country can be tricky if you don’t know certain things. This Ghana travel guide is filled with tips and everything you need to know about traveling to Ghana to make the most of your trip! 

This blog post may contain affiliate links which means that if you book one of these activities using my link (which I know you will because you loved how helpful this blog post is *wink*I am going to receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting BCJ! 

Other Posts About Ghana You May Find Helpful:

  • 70+ Things to Do in Accra
  • Uber in Ghana: 10 Things You Need to Know
  • Local Food Restaurants in Accra
  • Restaurants to Try in Accra
  • How to Ride A Tro Tro in Ghana

Getting to Ghana from the United States: Direct Flights

While Ghana is a destination that is high on the travel lists of many, the high price points for flights to get to Ghana from the U.S. and even flying from certain African countries deters the journey.

Getting to Ghana from the States used to be a lengthy trip (20-30 hours). It was a long journey due to the layovers that are included in most flights.

Thankfully, getting to Ghana can now be done in 12 hours with  several direct flights  offered by United Airlines and Delta.

I usually take the United flight from the Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) to Accra. While it was not the best flight in terms of comfortability, food, and entertainment options available, I got to Ghana quicker than I ever have before so a win is a win! 

The direct flight with Delta goes from the John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York City to Accra. I have flown this route once going from Accra to NYC and it was an amazing experience because I upgraded to Premium Select, which is one class fare below Business Class and was very comfortable.

Delta flight seats

Tips for Buying Flights to Ghana

The cost of flights from the U.S. to Ghana is about $1,500 on average and can get as high as $2,500 for an economy seat ticket. However, there are small hacks to lessen the cost of airfare.

Choose Your Departure Airport Wisely

Airports based in popular cities like New York and Washington D.C. tend to have the best flight options to Ghana. This is because the layovers are shorter, and ticket prices tend to be cheaper. Although I live in Southwest Florida, I often fly to Ghana from New York with Qatar Airways, which includes a layover in Qatar, because the price is always right.

Booking two separate flights (one from Florida to New York, then New York to Ghana) is usually still cheaper, even with baggage fees.

Compare the flights from different airports around your country and see which offers the best deal. 

Qatar Airport

Chase the Deals, Not the Dates

Use apps and platforms like  Google Flights ,  Skyscanner , and  Skiplagged  to track flights to Ghana from your preferred airports! I’ve gotten a roundtrip flight for $850 from the JFK Airport in New York with Qatar Airways. Cheaper flights may include long layovers and multiple flights, but it is still a money saver. Keep your dates open and flexible so you can book a flight once you find a great deal! 

Pay Your Flight in Installments

Another great option for getting your flight to Ghana is using  Airfordable . Airfordable allows you to book your flight by paying a portion of the ticket upfront and the remaining amount in installments. The company does charge a service fee but does not check your credit score! You have to use Airfordable at least 19 days before your departure flight, so keep this in mind if this sounds like an option you want to consider. 

Visa Requirements for Ghana

Whether or not you need a visa to visit Ghana will depend on your nationality and the agreements Ghana has with your home country. Nationals from  Member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)  are allowed to visit Ghana visa-free for up to 90 days. 

Can I Get a Visa Upon Arrival?

Citizens of countries in the African Union that are not part of ECOWAS can obtain a visa on arrival valid for 30 days after paying the required fee, usually $150. A full list of member countries can be found on the  African Union website . 

How to Apply for a Ghana Tourist Visa As A U.S. Citizen

I wrote a blog post on how to apply for a Ghana visa , but unless walk-ins are allowed at specific embassy and consulate locations, you will most likely be sending your passport in the mail along with the other documents we will cover to get your visa placed inside your passport.

For U.S. citizens, a visa can be applied for through the following embassies and consulates, each having their own set of requirements for how to apply: 

  • Embassy of Ghana, Washington D.C
  • Ghana Consulate New York
  • Consulate Republic of Ghana Arkansas

Decide on whether or not you want a single-entry or multiple-entry visa. If you are visiting Ghana and have no plans on returning after your trip anytime soon, a single-entry visa will be best and is typically around $60. A multiple-entry visa ($100) is best if you even think you will return to Ghana within the next few years, OR you plan on traveling to neighboring countries and then re-entering Ghana. 

Embassy of Ghana Webpage

You will have to compile documentation and meet requirements like obtaining passport pictures, ensuring your passport is valid for at least six months and providing a copy of your flight itinerary that shows proof of your return flight. 

Ghanaian embassies and consulates are known for getting backlogged, especially around December and summertime. Be sure to send your visa application and passport at least 1.5 months before departure. Pay the rushed fee if you are not confident that your passport will come in time. Once you get your passport back, you are set to head to Ghana! 

What are the Entry Requirements to Visit Ghana?

Besides a visa, you must meet other entry requirements to visit Ghana. All visitors to Ghana must be in possession of a passport or legal travel documents of 6 months validity.

The entry requirements for visiting Ghana are subject to change at any moment, and you can review the latest entry requirements on the  State Department’s website  or your  local Ghanaian embassy  if you are not a U.S. national. 

Are there any vaccines I have to take to enter Ghana?

  • Proof of yellow fever vaccination upon arrival in Ghana if over nine months old.
  • Vaccination against malaria is not required, but it is highly suggested to get malaria pills before traveling to Ghana as a preventative measure.

Where is Ghana Located?

Ghana is situated on the Gulf of Guinea, bordered by Cote d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. Its southern coastline stretches along the Atlantic Ocean, offering picturesque beaches and fishing communities.

Brief History of Ghana

Formerly known as the Gold Coast, due to its abundance of gold as a natural resource, Ghana’s history is often described as “rich,” and it isn’t without reason. Gaining its independence in 1957, Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to do so and set the tone for Pan Africanism and unity within the region. Today, Ghana receives over 300,000 international visitors annually, sharing its extensive history with guests worldwide. 

Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Ghana

• Capital:  Accra 

• Time Zone : Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). 

• Language(s) Spoken in Ghana : English is widely spoken in Ghana and is considered the official language, but the country is home to several ethnic groups. Languages such as Twi, Ewe, Ga, Krobo, Frafra, and more are spoken among members of the same ethnic groups. 

• Currency : Ghanaian Cedi  GH₵

Christina Jane in Ghana

How Many Regions Are in Ghana?

Ghana’s rise in popularity can easily be accredited due to its booming capital, Accra, but you may be surprised to know that Ghana is composed of 16 regions as of 2018.

Each region in Ghana has something to offer the country and is worth seeing.

Greater Accra gives a busy city vibe with massive traffic, while the Volta region is known for its lush tropical landscape.

Having visited 7/16 of the regions in Ghana, I highly recommend getting out of Accra during your visit and at least exploring Cape Coast thoroughly if you can. It will give you an entirely new perspective on Ghana. 

Ghana Regions

A list of the regions in Ghana and their capitals:

Navigating money in ghana.

The currency used in Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi. You can use this  currency converter  to see how much your money is worth in cedes, depending on what currency you are converting from once you arrive in Ghana. 

Ghanaian money

Where Can I Exchange My Money for Ghanaian Cedis? 

There are foreign exchange bureaus located around Ghana that exchange money in cash for Ghanaian cedis. You can ask around, will see the offices as you drive through different cities, or can search on Google to see which offices are located near you. If you use Forex bureaus in Ghana, be sure to have larger bills like 50s and 100s to get a higher exchange rate on your money. Smaller bills like 1s, 5s,10s, and even 20s (in U.S. currency) will get less of an exchange. 

The easiest way to get cedis is by using an ATM. There are a few ATMs you can use at the Kotoka International Airport in Accra, where you will most likely fly into. However, you can ask a taxi driver or even an Uber driver to stop at an ATM on your way to your accommodation if you do not have the local currency available. 

If you have left the airport or are not flying into Ghana, ATMs can be found at bank branches around Ghana. They usually charge a small fee to withdraw money but are reliable. If you know you will be in Ghana for a while or plan to spend like there is no tomorrow, withdraw a large sum of money to avoid these fees! Stanbic Bank is a great bank to withdraw large sums of money from, while many other banks will only let you withdraw up to 1,000 cedis at a time. 

How Much Money Should I Bring to Ghana?

How much money you bring to Ghana depends on two factors: 1) How long you are staying and 2) The type of traveler you are. If you are a budget traveler, your money will last a while. On the other hand, if you want to live it up on your trip and do and see everything, you may find yourself running to the ATM every day. Regardless, I recommend bringing as much money as possible to Ghana, even if you do not intend to spend it all. The more money you have, the more you will be able to do! 

For a one-week trip, I recommend $1,000 (after your flight and accommodation), but it all depends on the experience you want in Ghana. For example, breakfast can cost $2 or $15 depending on if you eat from a chop bar or modern restaurant. Transportation can be $0.50 a ride or $5 depending on if you use a tro tro or an Uber. Read my “ Ghana on a budget ” article I wrote for Lonely Planet for more tips on traveling to Ghana on a budget. 

ATM in Ghana

Using Cash in Ghana

Cash is king in Ghana, and it is best to always have cash on you, as you will make most of your purchases with cash. Modern restaurants and other establishments like the Accra Mall accept card payments. WiFi connection in Ghana goes in and out, and network issues often cause card processing machines to be out of service. Try to make it a habit to ask staff members if their card machines are working before browsing a store, ordering at a restaurant, or accepting a service (like at a hair salon) to avoid any issues. I’ve had to run to the ATM many times after services because the store’s machines were down! 

Using Credit and Debit Cards in Ghana

When the machines are running, some stores only use card processors that accept debit cards, not credit cards. You may be used to being able to “bypass” entering your pin on a machine by pressing the enter button, but some machines in Ghana do not have this option. The staff member will inform you that it can only be used with a pin. I recommend carrying both a debit and credit card with you for this reason. 

As you can see, navigating money in Ghana can sometimes be tricky. It is best to always carry cash in Ghana and stay prepared with alternative payment methods. Don’t forget to notify your bank that you will be traveling to Ghana, so your card does not get blocked abroad. 

Mobile Money: What Is It?

Often referred to as “Momo Money,” Mobile Money is similar to platforms like Cashapp and Venmo, except the money is linked to a digital wallet on the user’s phone instead of a third-party app. As mentioned before, Ghana is a country that uses cash heavily, and this can be annoying at times, so many people prefer to use Mobile Money. The money is held in the digital wallet and is password protected. It eliminates the need for physical cash. Suppose you want to place a delivery order with a business. In that case, they will often ask that you send a deposit or the total amount to them before dispatching a driver to your location.

To use Mobile Money, it has to be installed while you are getting a SIM card with the telephone provider of your choice. Be sure to ask the representative helping you what the prompts are for checking your balance and sending money to others. 

travel blog ghana

Alternatives to Mobile Money

If you are visiting Ghana for a short time (2 weeks or less), I would not worry too much about Mobile Money. Instead, you can use apps like  Western Union  (use this link to earn a $20 Amazon gift card when you send $100 or more) to transfer money to the Mobile wallets of others or give the money to a Mobile Money vendor (which can be found along roadsides all around Ghana) to send it on your behalf. If you use vendors, double-check that your recipient has gotten the money before leaving the booth. Mobile money vendors can be identified by their booths which indicate that they are vendors or they usually have umbrellas with a small booth along the road. 

Mobile Money stand

Getting A SIM Card

If your phone is unlocked, getting a SIM card in Ghana is something I recommend getting done on your first day in Ghana. A SIM card will give you a Ghanaian number that you can use to make phone calls and have data to stay connected while roaming around. Ghana is a very “speak to people to get things done” type of country, and you will constantly find yourself in communication with people. You will need to contact your drivers, call restaurants, give instructions to delivery drivers, and more. Having data is great for ordering rides, using Google to research, and receiving text messages as needed.

I got my SIM card from  Vodafone , but some other common phone companies in Ghana are  Airtel Tigo  and  MTN . You can walk into any phone company, tell them you need a SIM card, and they will register you for one. Don’t forget to bring your passport as it is required to register a SIM card. 

Vodafone Store

WiFi in Ghana

Ghana is known for many great things, but unfortunately, WiFi is not one of them. WiFi in Ghana can be a hit or miss depending on your city’s neighborhood and your WiFi provider. For example, MTN and Vodafone are popular WiFi suppliers. However, you may be in an area where MTN works perfectly, and Vodafone does not work at all, or the signal is very faint. As you can see, for this reason, WiFi can be a gamble dependent on factors that are really out of your control. 

Expect slow WiFi unless you stay at a hotel or signal-boosting location. If you need to do work and your accommodation does not have reliable WiFi, it is best to go to a cafe like  Vida E Caffe  and use the WiFi there. While it is possible to get work done while here, I would not come to Ghana with a lot of remote meetings to attend. Platforms like Zoom tend to lag, often disconnect during calls, and can overall be risky when you are in Ghana!

MiFi device

Is Ghana A Safe Country?

What makes Ghana such a desirable country to visit is its reputation for being one of the safest countries to travel to–even alone–in Africa. While Ghana is generally safe, crime does happen and this section of the Ghana travel guide will help you know what to look out for while visiting Ghana. 

Petty Theft in Ghana

Petty theft is the number one crime you will have to look out for as a visitor, especially in crowded areas like marketplaces. Pickpocketing is highly expected in the capital, Accra, and some people will steal from you if they get a chance. Like in any other major city, always be aware of your bag placement. Make sure it is zipped up and in front of you while walking.

If you are walking with your phone in your hand, keep a firm grip on it. Also, never stick your phone out of the window of a car or other moving transportation. Motorcyclists and their riders are known to snatch phones from hands and speed away before you can catch them! If a stranger asks you to give them your phone to make a phone call, only let them use it if you are in a controlled environment where they would not be likely to run away with it. 

Brutal crimes like gun violence and murder DO happen in Ghana (typically outside of Accra, from what I have read in the local  news ). As an expat, it is shocking to read these reports because physical safety in Ghana feels so secure that crimes like murder in the country can be unimaginable. However, it puts into perspective that anything can happen anywhere, so never let your guard down.  

People walking in a market in Ghana

Safety Tips for Visiting Ghana

  • Try always to have the windows down when you are in Ubers and Taxis in case you need to leave one abruptly. 
  • Always keep your bag in front of you when walking in public and crowded areas.
  • Accra is a hustling city, and you should be aware of your surroundings at all times. Once you leave Accra, you can let your guard down a bit but still always be aware.
  • Register for the  STEP  and similar programs your country offers before traveling to Ghana. These programs notify you of any protests, safety status updates, evacuations, or any other major events happening in Ghana. 

Last Thoughts on Safety in Ghana

Now that you know what you should be aware of about crime in Ghana, I want to reiterate how safe Ghana can be. I have never had any crime or safety issues in Ghana, and that is by taking moderate precautions. Although it can happen anytime, one thing that draws me to Ghana is the lack of brutal crimes. Coming from the U.S., where gun violence runs rampant, it feels great to enjoy life every day without worrying if my life will end in the blink of an eye due to senseless violence. On a visit to Ghana, the biggest thing you’ll have to worry about is your phone not getting stolen in passing, and that is a relief. 

Market

Laws and Customs You Should Know About in Ghana

As in every new land you visit, you should make yourself familiar with the local rules and regulations that would not be common knowledge. There are some laws and customs to know before visiting Ghana that will help your transition into the culture:

Laws and Rules to Follow in Ghana

  • Wearing camouflaged clothing in Ghana or any military style clothing is not allowed. 
  • Marijuana is not legal in Ghana.

Customs + Etiquette

  • Use your right hand to give items like money to people, receive items, and eat. In Ghanaian culture, your left hand is considered dirty because it is taught that it is the hand used to go to the toilet. 
  • Greetings in Ghana are a big deal, and it’s considered rude not to greet others. When you enter a room, you should say hello, good morning, good afternoon, or good evening. When you meet a group of adults and greet them with a handshake, start with the person on the farthest right.
  • Respect for elders is immense in Ghana. You should not greet elders with a hat on your head. If you are wearing a hat, take it off completely or lift it halfway while extending your greeting. Give up your seat on the bus for those older than you. 
  • Crossing your legs and having your hands in your pockets in the presence of elders are gestures that are frowned upon. 

travel blog ghana

Is Ghana LGBTQIA+ Friendly?

Ghana is not an LGBTQ+ friendly country. Many Ghanaians look down on the LGBTQIA+ community. In some areas in Ghana, openly LGBTQIA+ individuals can be targeted and are victims of cruel violence. Members of the community are frequently subject to discrimination by police, family members, and society. 

In 2021 an anti-LGBTQ+ Bill, formally called the  Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill 2021,  was introduced that criminalizes same-sex relationships, advocacy for the LGBTQ+ community, cross-dressing, and other restrictions on the community. 

If you are a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I recommend being extremely careful when traveling to Ghana, especially as a same-sex couple. It is not recommended to outwardly display acts of affection towards a member of the same sex in this country. Many people claim to not mind it, but are very vocal about not supporting it and feel that it is something that should not be practiced in public. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Love Ghana (@_loveghana_)

Local Terms to Know 

Akwaaba – “ Welcome” in Twi! You may see these words spread across the entrances of some places or be greeted with these words upon arrival. 

Ɛte sɛn?  (eh-te-sehn) – “How are you?” in Twi

Ɛyɛ  (eh-yeh) – “I’m fine” in Twi as a response

Chale –  While it may sound like “Charlie”, chale means friend and is used commonly in dialogue. You will likely get called chale at some point during your time in Ghana. 

Medaase –  Thank you.

Chop –  To eat. You may hear people refer to local eateries as “chop bars” meaning places to eat. 

Abeg –  In broken English/pidgin, it simply means please or to please. 

I’m coming –  In Ghana this phrase means “wait a moment”. It may be used when someone is taking their time to do something like give you change for your purchase.

Obroni –  A white person, but sometimes used to describe foreigners in general. 

Ghanaian men at the beach

What is COVID Like in Ghana?

Although COVID has severly died down around the world, I wanted to keep this section in the blog post just in case.

COVID in Ghana is very relaxed compared to many other countries. According to the World Health Organization, since January 2020, Ghana has had only  1,456 deaths  from the virus. In 2020 and the beginning of 2021, many of Ghana’s annual festivals and celebrations like  Afrochella (Now known as AfroFuture) and the  Chale Wote Street Art Festival  were halted due to the pandemic but began to get back to normal towards the end of 2021 and coming into 2022. 

Many citizens have never even believed that the virus was real till this day and have ignored precautions. However, at the height of the pandemic, the wearing of masks was enforced in many establishments. Social distancing is never enforced in Ghana due to the close proximity that people usually find themselves in, like on public transportation. 

In March 2022, during his  28th national address , Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo addressed the COVID-19 measures the government was taking. In his address, he announced that t he wearing of face masks in public settings is no longer required  but can be done by choice. Since then, people in Ghana have generally been more relaxed about wearing face coverings, and talk about COVID is little. 

Where Can I Get a COVID Test in Ghana?

There are many places where you can get a COVID test in Ghana. Many of these centers are aware of the quick turnaround times needed for those traveling back to their home countries and can meet those deadlines. Here is a short list of places where you can get tested around popular cities in Ghana: 

Some locations require you to schedule a slot to come in for testing, and others allow you to walk in without an appointment. I recommend calling before going to the centers and double check if you can use a card for payment or if you need cash. 

Where to Stay in Ghana

Ghana has several accommodation styles that are suitable for every kind of traveler. Whether you are looking to travel to Ghana with luxury or stick to a tight budget, there is accommodation that will fit your needs. This section of the Ghana travel guide will tell you the types of accommodation options available in Ghana and where to look for accommodation options available in Ghana. There are MANY options in Ghana so I’ll list out 3 places for each accommodation option. 

What Kind of Accommodations Are Available in Ghana? 

There are many different types of accommodations in Ghana. I’m going to mention three well-known hotels under each of the sections that are more budget hotels.

Note: Please understand that this does not even come close to the type of options available in Ghana and that you will want to do additional research beyond these as there are so many options!

Hotel Room

Hotels in Ghana

There are several hotels in Ghana scattered around most cities. Budget hotels can be as low as $30/night, while hotels on the higher end of the scale can get up to $200+/night.

  • AH Hotel  – Accra, Ghana 
  • Jeyads Lodge  – Tamale, Ghana 
  • Ridge Royal Hotel  – Cape Coast, Ghana 

Hostels in Ghana 

If you are looking for a more affordable option, consider staying at a hostel in Ghana. There are stand-alone hostels and hostels apart from universities that rent out rooms to guests. 

  • Somewhere Nice  – Accra, Ghana 
  • TUMI Hostel  – Kumasi, Ghana
  • Belgha Bar and Hostel  – Tamale, Ghana 

Somewhere Nice Hostel

Airbnbs in Ghana 

Airbnbs are a popular option in Ghana because they are cheaper than hotels and provide much more flexibility date-wise. You can find some great stay options in Ghana through Airbnb, so I highly recommend looking through the listings. These airbnbs will be for Accra:

  • Luxury Studio Apartment in Cantonments  
  • A Unique Designer Oasis  
  • Cozy Garden Studio  

Booking.com 

Booking.com is also a great resource for checking out hotels in different cities in Ghana. Outside of Accra, it can be challenging to see what hotels are available through a simple Google search, making Booking.com very helpful.

How to Get Around: Transportation in Ghana 

Uber/bolt in ghana.

Uber  and  Bolt  are the most common apps for hailing rideshare in Ghana. While Uber is considered to be an expensive mode of transportation in other countries, in Ghana, most people use them to get from Point A to B. An average 5-15 minute ride with Uber or Bolt can range from ₵6-15 ($0.75 -$1.88). On the pricier end, a 30+ minute ride will be $8-$15. In cities like Accra, where the traffic is heavy, the fares will rise but will never be outrageous as traffic is often factored into fares. Uber and Bolt are the most efficient way to get around because a ride can be requested on demand. 

I recommend downloading both apps to compare prices and pick the platform that offers the best fare for that particular journey. Bolt is generally cheaper, but Uber sometimes wins that battle, so always check both to save some coins! 

Back of an Uber POV

Uber and Bolt drivers prefer cash, so be sure to carry enough cedis to pay for your ride. If you try to pay with a card via the app, you may notice that your ride keeps getting canceled as drivers will keep declining your request for a ride if it is a car trip.

Bolt  operates  in Accra, Cape Coast, Kumasi, and Takoradi.

Uber  operates  in Accra and Kumasi.

Yango in Ghana 

Yango  is another rideshare app used in Ghana that is similar to Uber and Bolt, but less used. The fares are usually significantly less than Uber and Bolt so it is worth using. If you download the app and schedule your first ride,  use my promo code XOT75J93 for 10 cedis off of your ride!

Taking A Tro Tro in Ghana

Tro-tros are small minivans or buses that can be found in most cities in Ghana. Tro tros mimic hop-on-hop-off public buses, stopping regularly along the way for passengers to board and offboard at stops around their cities. Tro tros are the cheapest and most local way to get around in Ghana. Rates vary depending on the route – a 30-minute ride will cost about ₵3.50 (US$0.44).

I wrote a blog post on how to take a tro tro with more details!

Tro tro buses

To flag down a tro-tro in passing, raise your index finger to indicate that you want to get on and tell the mate your desired destination so he can let you know when it’s time to get off. You can also use Google Maps to see if the tro tro is headed towards your desired destination. Carry small bills on you – fares are low, and the mate may not have change for larger bills. Remember that tro tros constantly stop, which can significantly add to journey times. The lengthy rides are why although tro tros are cheap, they are not the most desired mode of transportation. They are also usually packed and don’t typically have air conditioning. 

Ordinary taxis can be found all around Ghana and are also the most expensive way to get around. Taxis are not metered, so you’ll have to bargain for a fare. Tell the taxi driver where you want to go, the driver will name their price, and you can either accept it or try to bargain for a lower fare. Taxis are generally safe to use in Ghana, but many people prefer to use Uber or Bolt because the app shows a map of the trip as it is happening, and you can share your location in real-time with trusted contacts. It’s a good habit to check the fare on Uber or Bolt as a point of reference for how much you should be paying for a regular cab. However, because taxi drivers set their own rates, the fare will almost always be higher than for rideshare.

Taxi

Motorcycles are heavily used in Ghana but are more common in certain cities than others. Locals usually have their own motorcycles and use them to give rides. In busy areas such as markets, you’ll spot groups of local motorcyclists waiting around for business; tell the driver where you want to go, bargain for a fare, and you’ll be on your way. Motorcycles are not the safest options in cities like Accra but are common up north in Tamale.

In Tamale, driving conditions are less hectic, and riding motorcycles are safer. I recommend scouting the driving conditions of the city you’re in to decide whether you feel safe riding one. 

Christina Jane riding a motorcycle

Tuk tuk 

Tuk tuks can be found in some Ghanaian cities like Tamale and Cape Coast, and these small, three-wheeled moto kart vehicles are a very efficient way to get around. It’s easy to hail a ride –just catch the attention of a passing tuk-tuk driver by waving or raising a finger, and they will pull over, and you can discuss a fare for your journey.

Tuktuk

Driving 

Renting a car and driving in Ghana yourself is an option if you have an international driver’s permit, in addition to your home license is an option if you are up for the challenge! There are a lot of potholes, and traffic rules are usually not followed, so if you are coming from a country that has strict road regulations, you’ll be in for a treat. You may find driving more stressful than it’s worth versus just ordering an Uber. If you’ve driven in foreign countries before, you should be okay. Many foreigners navigate the streets of Ghana just fine once they get the hang of it! 

Walking 

Depending on the Ghanaian city, walking in Ghana can be challenging. The rocky nature of roads, dirt paths, and potholes make it possible but challenging to walk long distances, especially if you are not wearing the right attire. Sidewalks are not always available, so you will find yourself sharing the road with speeding cars and even cows at times! 

Christina Jane exiting a tro tro

What is the Best Way to Travel to Other Cities in Ghana?

Intercity stc bus.

The  STC Bus  provides service to and from numerous cities in Ghana for a fare. You can purchase your ticket via the website or at the ticket booth at a station. The buses are a very efficient, clean, and reliable way to travel around Ghana. 

STC Bus

Plane 

Passion Air  and  Africa World Airlines  are two domestic flight carriers that offer flights to cities in Ghana from Accra. Both airlines have several flights daily to Takoradi, Tamale, and Kumasi, and Passion Air also offers flights to Wa, Ho, and Sunyani. Tickets can be purchased at the local airport and online. Domestic flights are usually one hour or less and are fairly comfortable. 

Food In Ghana 

Local dishes to try in ghana.

One thing you will do on your trip to Ghana is eat! Ghana has an array of worldwide cuisines offered by restaurants in addition to local dishes that you have to try before heading back home. Common dishes in Ghana are jollof rice and soups paired with a starch like “fufu” or yams. 

Find a full list of Local Food Restaurants in Accra here .

Jollof Rice

Jollof Rice –  This dish is what you probably thought of when you think of food in Ghana! The tomato-based dish is often served plain, with vegetables, or with a side of meat and is always a good decision for a meal. 

Groundnut Soup –  Made from peanut butter and rich spices, groundnut soup is my personal favorite local dish in Ghana. It is served with fufu, banku, or omotuo (rice balls). I love it with rice balls and salmon!

Waakye –  Waakye is a mixture of rice and black-eyed peas. This meal is usually paired with sides like spaghetti, eggs, shito (spicy black sauce), and whatever else is being offered by the vendor.

Waakye Plate

Banku and Tilapia –  Banku favors fufu, but is more rough in texture. Cooked from corn dough and cassava dough, banku is eaten with a large piece of tilapia topped with fresh bell peppers and shito sauce. 

Red-Red –  Best described as black-eyed peas cooked in tomato sauce and served with fried sweet plantains, this dish is a staple in Ghana. 

Rice Water –  Ghana’s breakfast foods are mainly porridge-based and rice water is my favorite! It is boiled rice water (cooked until soft) with milk, and sugar served with bread. 

Rice Water and Bread

Plain Rice and Stew –  White plain rice served with a tomato stew and meat of choice. 

Some Restaurants to Visit in Accra

Accra has an incredibly lively food scene that foodies tend to love when visiting Ghana. In this section I’m going to share a few restaurants I would visit in Accra with more available in a separate blog post:

Find a full list of 18 Restaurants to Try in Accra here .

Oseikrom Aduanipa –  A 24-hour restaurant serving traditional Ghanaian foods at a cafeteria-style eatery. 

Oseikrom Aduanipa

Tatale –  A vegan restaurant in Osu, Tatale replicates local dishes in Ghana but places a vegan spin on them. They have a great menu, and the owners have amazing energy!

Tatale

Bella Afrik  – An outdoor boho-themed Italian restaurant in Osu. 

Bella Afrik

La Gardenia  – French-style courtyard restaurant

Christina Jane at La Gardenia

Also, when it comes to restaurants in Accra, expect slow service and mid to horrible customer service most of the time. I’ve noticed that the quality of restaurants tend to decline as time goes on and the industry does not have the best reputation. Everyone has a different experience and I have had great service at places known for bad customer service so take every review with a grain of salt!

Food Delivery in Ghana

Food delivery in Ghana is a convenient way of getting meals because most delivery drivers deliver using a motorcycle. There are many food delivery apps, but Glovo, Jumia Food, and Bolt Food are the most common.

Glovo Delivery Bike

In Ghana, many places do not have official addresses, so you will have to use a nearby landmark or give the driver directions if your accommodation is not recognized on the app’s map. This can make getting deliveries tricky sometimes, so try to have a local like an Airbnb host or hotel staff member speak to your delivery driver for you to make it smoother. 

Things to do in Ghana

There are an endless amount of things to do and activities to attend in Ghana. I lived in Ghana for two years and didn’t even get through half of my bucket list for the places I wanted to visit in the country.

There’s so much to do and many tour sites in Ghana that I would be here all day trying to list them all so I’ll keep it cute and organized for the sake of length.

Here are a few key things to do in the popular cities with links to my other blog posts that share even more!

Things to do in Accra

  • Take a tour of the  Independence Square  
  • Visit the  W.E.B. Dubois Centre  
  • Shop at the  Accra Arts Center  for souvenirs to take home 
  • Learn about Ghana’s first President at the  Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park 
  • Stroll the streets of  Makola Market , one of the largest markets in Ghana 

Read my list of over 70 Things to do in Accra here !

Christina Jane doing pottery

Things to do in Cape Coast

  • Embark on the canopy walk at the  Kakum National Park
  • Recount history at the  Cape Coast Castle
  • Have lunch at the  Oasis Beach Resort  
  • Ride a tuk tuk (called pragyas) around town
  • Visit a fishing harbor

Read my list of Things to do in Cape Coast !

Christina Jane at Cape Coast Castle

Things to do in Kumasi

  • Tour the  Okomfo Anokye Sword Site
  • See the animals of the  Kumasi Zoo
  • Purchase colorful fabrics at the  Kejetia Market 
  • Learn the history of adinkra symbols at the Adinkra House
  • Weave kente cloth and participate in a naming ceremony

Things to do in Tamale

  • Cruise on a safari at the  Mole National Park
  • Have lunch at  Zaina Lodge  
  • Visit the Mognori Eco Village 
  • Learn the history of the Larabanga Mosque 
  • The Mystic Stone 

Read my list of Things to do in the Northern Region of Ghana here !

Christina Jane doing a canoe safari

Things to do in Takoradi

  • Visit the  Takoradi Mall
  • Ride the Sekondi-Takoradi train to another neighborhood in Takoradi
  • See the  Nzulezu Stilt Village 
  • Take a trip to the  Lou Moon Resort
  • Stop by Kwame Nkrumah’s Home 

Christina at Nzulezu

Ghana Tour Companies and Tour Guides

  • Mooove Africa  – This company is great for day trips from Accra. They can also curate trips around Ghana.
  • Travel Time Africa  – Private, group, honeymoon tours around Ghana
  • Shani Pino  – Shani is a tour guide in Tamale that I use when traveling to Northern Ghana. He is great at helping me get around the region, negotiating, and is super chill! You can contact him via  Instagram .

Nightlife in Ghana

Nightlife in Ghana is a vibe, to say the least. Even if you are not a nightlife person I highly recommend having at least one night out in Ghana just for the experience. The booming sounds of Afrobeats, the elaborate footwork, and parties not ending until 5 am the next morning is something you have to experience just for the fun of it. Ghanaians know how to have a good time, and there is always a party or event happening. 

While you can relax at a lounge any day of the week, Fridays are the best nights to go out. That is when the scenes are booming, with people ready to let the steam they’ve accumulated from the work week out. Of course, Saturdays and Sundays are great nights to go out too, but there’s nothing like a Friday out in Ghana! 

Nightlife venue options in Accra are endless, but in other cities can be harder to find depending on where you go. In these cases, the nightlife is usually a party on the beach or a local pub that people use to gather and have a good time. Going out solo for nightlife is generally safe due to Uber options available and many people being out at night. Use Uber instead of Bolt because it lets you see where the driver is headed on your way home. 

Nightlife venue in Ghana

Nightlife Venues to Check Out in Ghana 

  • Garage  – East Legon, Accra 
  • Firefly Lounge  – Osu, Accra 
  • Republic Bar and Grill  – Osu, Accra 
  • Hutchland Beach – Cape Coast 

Shopping in Ghana

There are malls and markets located throughout Ghana where you can shop for clothes, accessories, groceries, and anything else you may need. A majority of your shopping can also be done on the roadside at stalls merchants usually have set up along the road. It is always best to have cash for this shopping and a variety of bills, as change is limited. 

Here are two common stores located around Ghana and what you can find: 

Melcom  –  A one-stop shop for groceries, beauty, home appliances, kitchen supplies, and everything else you will need. It reminds me of a Ghanaian Walmart! I recommend Melcom for things you may need around your house more than groceries. 

Melcom Entrance

Maxmart  –  Maxmart locations sell mainly grocery items and are popular because they carry many American-name products that can be hard to find in Ghana. They also sell retail items (lower stock) like beauty and cleaning items.  However, in comparison to other shops in Ghana, Maxmart is pricey. 

Accessibility in Ghana 

Ghana is admittedly not the most accessible-friendly destination from what I have seen. However, it can be accessible depending on the establishments you visit. There are not many sidewalks readily available for wheelchair users, so it may be best if private transportation is utilized when visiting Ghana. The rocky roads and abundance of people everywhere make it even more of a challenge. Elevators are not available for most multiple-story buildings, as staircases are built in place. Many bathrooms do not have handlebars, and the list goes on. While the lack of certain structures can make certain activities challenging, I do believe that with proper planning, a trip to Ghana is more than possible for those with physical disabilities. 

I found this  article  from 2016 stating that “Less than 10 percent of all public buildings in Ghana are accessible for persons with disabilities. This means most buildings (90%) in the country are not easily accessed by persons with disabilities.” While I struggled to find updated statistics from 2021, I still think Ghana has a long way to go before being considered inclusive in terms of accessibility.

Building in Accra

Water and Electricity in Ghana

Ghana is known for electricity and even brief (1 hour or less) water outages, so brace yourself! I recommend bringing at least 2-3 portable chargers to Ghana. One of which you save at your accommodation in case of a power outage, and you have to charge up your devices. If you are staying at a hotel, there is a high chance that there will be a generator, so you won’t have to worry too much about the electricity going out, but this is something to be mindful of on this side of the world. 

Final Thoughts on Ghana

Your trip to Ghana will be one to remember. Ghana is my favorite country to date. There is something about this country that will bring a calming spirit to you and make you want to return after your first visit. As a visitor, I do not doubt that you will have a great time in Ghana. 

I hope this Ghana travel guide has made you even more excited about the memories you will make during your time here in Ghana and has told you everything you need to know about visiting Ghana. 

Have you ever traveled to Ghana, or have you been waiting for your trip to happen? Was there anything surprising that I mentioned in this guide? Leave a comment below if you have any questions about traveling to Ghana and be sure to check out my other posts about Ghana !

Christina Jane

19 Responses

I loved this ! I’m am traveling to Ghana in December so all of this was so helpful! Thanks girl!

Hi Alyssa, I’m so glad ?? You’re going to have such a great time ❤️

Thanks for all the tips! I’ll be there in December!

Yay! So far December has not disappointed so you will have so much fun 🙂

Thank you for reading!

Thank you so much for this. I found this link from a Facebook group and it has blessed me so much while trying to plan a trip for my birthday. Be Blessed!

I’m so happy to hear it was helpful and hope you have a great trip! Let me know if you have any more questions!

  • Pingback: 18 THINGS TO KNOW WHEN TRAVELING TO GHANA AS A TOURIST – Tips, Tricks & Advice | Christina Jane | Travelideas

Great info…looking to travel Dec 2024…Doing my research now, thank you for this!!!

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Wow! So much helpful information. I will be traveling to Ghana in May this year. I’m super excited and more informed now. Thank you

Hi Lovely, yay! You’re going to love Ghana and have so much fun 🥰

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The Ultimate Travel Guide To Ghana.

To be honest, I don’t know why people ask google why Ghana is expensive to visit. I sometimes ask myself if there is any other Ghana somewhere, but hey, after two hours of research, there is only one Ghana on this globe. Yes I know that is funny, I just wanted to be sure. In this Ultimate travel guide, you will get to know it is cheap to visit Ghana

Is it possible to travel to Ghana on a Budget? Of course yes. Learn how to plan your trip with my Ultimate travel guide to Ghana – featuring travel tips, costs, things to do, places to stay, what you need, and more. Discover the best of Ghana before you visit and save money for your next trip.

Table of Contents

Facts About My Guide 

Ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Ghana might not be one of the biggest African countries, but it’s very hard to find your heads around it. It’s very difficult to write a budget travel guide generalizing the entire diverse country, but I have figured a way to make it very simple for every tourist visiting Ghana for the first time or tourist who is already in Ghana. 

Some places might be a little expensive to stay and see, Accra and Kumasi can get extra depending on the season you visiting (Christmas and new year). Even though it can get expensive at some places, but that won’t change anything in your budget. So this guide focuses on all parts of the country. Because every part of Ghana has an unlimited attraction to offer every tourist. 

In this article, Mrpocu.com will share some of his best places to visit in Ghana, beautiful beaches, best restaurants, things to do, and some of the best local foods you need to try. 

Some travel bloggers sell such travel guides. My Ghana travel guide is completely free. I’ve worked very hard putting it together for you. If you find my guide useful, please share it on your social media platforms for other travelers to see. Thank you. 

Ghana Budget travel Guide 

Ghana has so many to offer everyone. White sand beaches, surfing destinations, historical sites, safari parks, cheap street foods, and friendly locals, makes it a great vacation destination. There is always a wonderful reason to visit Ghana. 

Some African countries have been named as a bad destination for tourists due to wars, but I can say with confidence that Ghana is safer for tourists than anywhere else in African. And besides, It’s the second peaceful country in African ranked by experts. 

I don’t know what you have heard on the media. If it’s bad, then the media is painting a very bad image of the country. You might assume Ghana is a dangerous destination for travelers. Well, it’s not. 

What To Know Before Planning A Trip To Ghana 

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Akan is the popular language here in Ghana, while English is the second popular language down here. Most locals here might not be fluent in English, but they may understand anything you ask them. For the capital, Accra or Kumasi you can surely find your way around with English. 

It is also best to learn the basics Akan language where you can greet people and also respond to the greeting. With that locals will be happier to show you around. Google can be of help or you can make few friends on social media from Ghana before you visit. 

For the most part, the people here in Ghana are all incredibly friendly, hard-working, patient, and generous individuals.

Strangers will frequently be offered to help you with directions when they get to know you a tourist, interpret bus announcements, or take you out for drinks and show you around.

Is Ghana Expensive? How Much Can It Cost?

FIND THE CHEAPEST FLIGHT TO ANYWHERE

I can’t tell how much it can cost to visit Ghana, everyone travels differently. Your travel budget in Ghana can be less or hight than other travelers. But I can make a daily estimate on how you can spend when you visit Ghana. 

Traveling to Ghana can be extra affordable depending on where you will be staying . As I said earlier, Accra or Kumasi can get a little expensive to get around, but still won’t change your travel style (budget travelers). 

If you traveling on a budget you can survive on around USD 20 per day or even less, depending on what you will be doing during the day or where you will eat. 

Ghana has a different currency which is Cedi ( this is the sign of cedi). When you are to convert to dollars, a cedi is for USD 1. You should change or convert your money into Cedi, some people may not accept or even know what dollar is. Every bank or forex can convert it for you but is best you ask someone for the best converting offer in town. So I recommend you convert your money to Cedi as the conversion rate is lower. 

Best Place To Stay In Ghana 

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Ghana is ready for you anytime and offers every type of accommodation you could think of. From top Airbnb apartments , tree-houses, luxury hotels , and resorts. Accommodation prices in Ghana might not be the same when you staying in Accra or Kumasi. Others are less expensive and can also go higher during high season and major holidays, such as Christmas. Well, you don’t have to break the bank to get accommodation in Ghana.  

Most travelers know how to find cheap accommodation everywhere. If you are new to finding accommodation according to your budget, here are some examples to help you plan.

  • Local Guest Houses: starting from $10 – $17 per night
  • Normal Hotels: starting from $34 – $50 per night
  • Mid – Range Hotels: starting from $80 – $150
  • Top Resorts & Fancy Hotels $200 – $500 per night 

  Couchsurfing.com is another best option for you as a budget traveler. Make sure you read some reviews before selecting a host. You can also make some new friends online and ask if they will let you stay at their place when you visit. If you can get a friend, don’t forget to tip them when leaving.  

READ MORE: HOW TO FIND CHEAP ACCOMMODATION ANYWHERE

Eating ghanaian food .

While Fufu is the most popular local food in Ghana, there are many other local delicious cuisines you can try. There are incredible local food choices travelers can try, delicious, healthy, and organic. 

Many people think that Ghanaian food is just rice or maybe Jollof with chicken, But it’s really hard to find Jollof in some local communities, as they’re more into local cuisines than anything. 

How To Spend On Meals 

ultimate guide to Ghana

Some of these luxury restaurants don’t even sell expensive food, you can get a meal for just USD 7 at a luxury restaurant. You can easily be full after eating one plate, so restaurant food here in Ghana doesn’t cost much. 

If you are bored with some international cuisines you can try some of our local cuisines like fufu, Ampasi, waakye, or even Gari and more. You can ask the seller what they are made of and they will be very happy to explain everything to you. 

However, if you looking to try some local cuisines you can pay $1 or $2 more to have the seller deliver your food with a drink to the table. 

Another testy food option in Ghana you can try Banku, it is made of corn and very smooth. One can try it with Okro stew or grind pepper, onion, and tomatoes. Banku usually costs even less than Fufu. 

READ MORE: BEST PLACES TO EAT IN GHANA

Transportation system in ghana.

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Ghana offers many forms of transportation, from low-cost airlines to buses, public minibusses (Trotro), taxis, online taxis (uber and bolt), and rental cars. Traveling around Ghana is generally very easy and cheap.

Budget Airlines 

Flying around Ghana can be a little expensive for locals, but not expensive to tourists. Most domestic flights are often more comfortable than some long-distance buses. But flight can go everywhere in Ghana, it is only the big cities, Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast, Takoradi, Ho, Temale, and Sunyani. You can get a flight starting around USD 25 by booking a budget airline in Advance. Price can go high a little depending on the season.

  • Passion Air 
  • AWA (Africa World Airlines)

Car Rentals In Ghana 

Wop3car.com searches all the big car rental companies and finds the best price. This is probably the easiest way to rent a car in Ghana. Pre-booking a car online will cost you about $50 a day, and many of Ghana’s road is little bad so be extra careful when driving.

Online Taxis ( Uber, Bolt, and Yango)

online taxis don’t work everywhere, they are most active in the big cities Accra, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Cape Coast. It is also affordable and very easy to get around with online taxis. You just have to select a location and the driver will take you to your destination. Online taxis charge according to the distance, less amount the app can charge is USD 1. 

Minibusses (Trotro)

trotro

If you’re on a tight budget, you might want to use a Trotro to get around. These shared minibusses/vans connect different towns, and you ride along with other riders, tell the driver where you want to get out and pay once you reach your destination. They sometimes also take the fares right after it starts to move. Other riders will also love to help you get to your destination. The price varies based on distance, so don’t forget to ask for the price or take your change from the driver’s conductor (locals call them ‘’Mate’’)

Buses In Ghana

When traveling long distances between cities, a comfortable option is to use Ghana’s fantastic VIP Transport System (trusted brand). Buses have AC, reclinable seats, and Akan language movies. They are faster & more comfortable than Trotro for long distances. Some of these Minibuses also travel a long distance, but it is best to use these big buses as a tourist for your safety. Three hours trip can cost only USD 5.

Taxis 

Taxi drivers in Ghana generally don’t have meters, so ask the price before you get in and also ask the driver if he can take you to where you going. Some drivers don’t know everywhere. Local rides within a city or town should cost between $1 – $2. It will be a bit more expensive to hail cabs from bus stations or tourist areas.

READ MORE: HOW TO FIND CHEAP FLIGHT IN GHANA 

Visa requirements  .

Use the VisaCentral Ghana Document Preparation Service to ensure your document is accurately prepared and correctly submitted According to consular requirements.

You must provide your actual signed passport, including one copy of the personal information page of your passport. Make sure your passport is valid for the next six months. 

Check out more requirement tips here before you make plans. 

Things To See And Do In Ghana

ultimate guide to Ghana

Planning a trip to Ghana can be one of your best travel experiences ever. The country has an incredibly rich history and culture, with many ancient attractions to offer you. Just make sure you plan your trip very well so you can enjoy all the country has to offer. 

Here are some of the best place s and things to do in Ghana . 

Historical Sites 

Cape coast castle.

Location: Cape Coast, Central Region

cape castle

Sitting on the Cape Coast shore, The Cape Coast Castle is the most popular and famous historical destination in Ghana. The castle host about thousands of tourist each year because the era of the slave trade. It’s one of the last memory slaves had before being shipped to Europe. 

If you are looking to learn more about African-American or trans-Atlantic slave trade history, the Cape Coast Castle is one of the best destinations in Ghana to visit. So I would highly recommend staying for more days and visit the Central Region for the best experience. 

Highlights In Cape Coast

  • There are other attractions you can visit on a budget, Like Kakum National Park
  • Find affordable accommodation on Airbnb in Cape Coast.
  • Take a day trip to the Assin Manso slave river, where slaves have their last bath.
  • It’s best to take a long-distance bus to save more money
  • Visit Elmina Castle, it’s just an hour’s drive from Cape Coast Castle. 

Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park 

Location: Accra, Greater Accra Region

kwame nkrumah mausoleum

Located in the capital city, Accra, the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial part is a popular attraction for tourists here in Ghana. It’s a small museum dedicated to the country’s founding father, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. The part features everything you need to know about independence day and our first president as a nation. 

You can just ask a taxi driver to take you there or select the location on your online taxi app and your ride will take you to the destination. The park is just 30min drive from the international airport. 

Highlights When Visiting The Park 

  • The Gate fee is about USD 3 for tourists. 
  • Ask the tour guide for everything you need to know. 
  • Get your photography gear ready for some shots, the mausoleum is clad from top to bottom with Italian marble. 

Lake Bosumtwi

Location: Kumasi, Ashanti Region 

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Yes, the only natural lake in Ghana. Located within an ancient impact crater that is about 10.5 kilometers (6.5mi) in diameter. The lake is about 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Kumasi the capital of Ashanti and is a popular recreational area. 

There are about 30 villages near the lake and the most popular village that hosts tourists is the Abono village. It is believed that the lake is a sacred lake, according to the people of Ashanti. Jump into a canoe with a local fisherman and enjoy a canoe ride or go fishing. 

Highlights in Bosumtwi 

  • There are hotels in the village for tourists.
  • Trotro or station minibusses are the best options when visiting the lake, Taxis can charge you very high. 
  • swimming in the lake is awesome.

James Town Lighthouse

Location: James Town, Greater Accra Region 

jamestown lighthuse

James town is an ancient town in Ghana to the real people of Accra, Ga, with colonial buildings, art streets, and colorful streets. Underneath the charming street, you will find the James Town Lighthouse, which is a 28-meter (92ft) structure. It was originally built in the 1930s, replacing earlier lighthouses that and been built-in 1871. 

It is located near the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, and you can need a car, you can walk if you are good walking. James Town is the best place to feel the Ga culture. 

Highlights in James town 

  • Be extra careful on these streets, it is best to use the main road. 
  • Pick up your photography gear, you would like to take pictures on the art street. 
  • Also, visit the Bukom Boxing Arena. 

Mole National Park

Location: Savannah Region 

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

If you’re looking for the best safari destination in West Africa, Mole Nation Park in Ghana is one of the best places to visit. The vibrant part of the Savannah Region is a must-visit place in Ghana. The park entrance is reached through the nearby town of Larabanga. 

The park’s land was set aside as a wildlife refuge in 1958. It is best to use a budget flight to get to the Savannah region. But if you are saving on accommodation, then you can take a VIP bus, which is about 24 hours drive with a very big leg-room. Make sure you buy a ticket in advance. 

Highlights In Savannah Region 

  • Also, visit the Larabanga Mosque and Mystic Stone in the Region.
  • It is safe and best to use Flight when visiting the Northern Region and take a bus to the Savannah Region. 
  • Accommodation is very cheap.

Things To Do In Ghana 

Go surfing .

ultimate travel guide to Ghana

Ghana might not be one of the best-surfing destinations in Africa, but we have amazing beaches and waves. African waves are in the Ivory Coast and has also made it way to Ghana. First Busua beach was known for surfing and now added Kokrobite as the second best surfing destination in Ghana.

Now many locals are loving it, so you can try surfing with some of the best surfing schools in Ghana. Mr. Brigt’s Surf School in Kokrobite is the best option for you. 

Take A Tour On The Oxford Street, Osu

travel blog ghana

There are many active streets in Ghana where you can take a tour, but oxford street is the best street for every tourist in Ghana. This famous street has what every tourist will need, find the best Africa-wears, best street food, best banking services and enjoy the best nightlife in Ghana on Oxford street. 

Street vendors and other tourists are always walking around, so you can also try and blend in by wearing some of the best Africa prints. You don’t need to carry much cash on you, there are ATMs everywhere on the street. 

Budget Travel Tips For Ghana 

  • Staying in local guesthouses and moving around in Trotro instead of Taxis or Online-Taxis can save you a lot of money
  • If you want to spend less money on food, consider eating some street foods or stands and local restaurants. Keep an eye out for stands or street foods with most people, they’re usually the best.
  • For inter-region travels avoid domestic flights and use the VIP TRANSPORTS SYSTEMS, there is plenty of legroom for your comfort. 
  • There are some conners where products prices may be expensive, but try negotiate for less price And when you think it’s too expensive, turn around and pretend you leaving, the owner will call you to come back for a cheaper offer. 

Packing Tips For Ghana (What to Pack)

Are you getting ready for your trip to Ghana, but wondering what to pack? Here are some packing tips for things to bring with you on your journey. 

  • Bring a baseball cap or a hat, because the sun can get hot some things. 
  • Make sure you have a comfortable travel backpack or a sturdy travel suitcase.
  • Ghana also uses European-style outlets. But is also best to get a nice African-wear when you get here.
  • Sneakers and slippers will be very comfortable.   

Internet & Cell Phone Service In Ghana

There are many cell phone providers in Ghana, I might not recommend all but the best which is MTN, Vodafone, AirtelTigo, and Glo. These are the best cell phone service you can get in Ghana. 

Of all, MTN has the best coverage and you can get service everywhere you visit in Ghana, but it might be a little expensive. 

Getting a sim card in Ghana is very simple, they are sold on the street. Anywhere you find a vendor, you can ask for a sim card and they will help you out with registration and teach you how to use it.

You can get a sin card for less than a dollar. 

Best Time To Visit Ghana

16 regions in Ghana

When is the best time to visit Ghana? Okay, Ghana has a great weather system and you can not figure when is summer, winter, but it is mostly sunny. But we have seasons for top entertainment programs, top parties. 

The best Cheap time to visit Ghana is during the off-season between April and November, as it is very cool and accommodation prices are significantly lower. But if you are not traveling on a budget, then Christmas and a new year are the best and fun times to visit Ghana. 

Where Not To Visit In Ghana

Well, Ghana is a peaceful country and we don’t have problems with war and violence. Every region or destination here in Ghana is open to tourists all the time. Everywhere is allowed to visit and see. 

But what is best is to have a bucket list of places you want to see and avoid where you don’t want to visit. But in all, every place is safe to visit. 

Challenges To Be Aware Of When You Visit Ghana.

It can get very busy in Accra. There will be a lot of traffic during working hours, so avoid using online taxis and use Trotro to move around. 

Make sure you have everything in your small handbag, money, phone, and another important thing you will need. Pickpocketing is everywhere in the World and Ghana is no exception.

GhanaTravel Guide: More Articles & Experiences

Planning to travel to Ghana soon? Browse all my blog posts about Ghana to get ideas & recommendations.

Have any travel questions about Ghana? Other suggestions or tips? Drop me a message in the comments below!

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Safari & Nature in Ghana

Starting in Accra, we'll venture to the Northern Region for a thrilling three-day Safari at Mole National Park, featuring Drive Safari, Walk Safari, and Canoe Safari. Our exploration then leads us to the Central Region, where you'll hike the breathtaking 30-meter-high canopy walkway at Kakum.

Trails of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

8 days  / from 2050 USD

Trails of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

Discover Ghana's compelling history on this adventure from the capital, Accra, through the coastal regions, and back. Explore notorious slave castles that once held captives during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, gaining insights into their plight and connections to this dark chapter of history.

Coastal Ghana

7 days  / from 1720 USD

Coastal Ghana

This well-paced adventure allows you to immerse in the nation's diverse wildlife, national parks, rich culture, history, and stunning coastal beauty, creating an unforgettable experience in the heart of Ghana.

Adventure in the Volta Region

5 days  / from 1330 USD

Adventure in the Volta Region

This adventure is packed with nature, adventure, and culture, offering an immersive experience. Starting in Greater Accra, we'll journey through mesmerizing landscapes and visit incredible places like the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, Mount Afadjato, a Snake farm, Likpe Ancestral Caves, and more.

Ghana: History and Culture

8 days  / from 1990 USD

Ghana: History and Culture

With ample time to immerse in its diverse landscapes, our adventure begins on the coast, exploring the historic castles of Cape Coast and Elmina. We delve into the Ashanti heritage in Kumasi, visit charming villages, and unravel the story of the transatlantic slave trade.

Greater Accra Region

The nation's capital, Accra, resides in this bustling region, where you can explore its rich history through sites like Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Jamestown. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife, visit the bustling Makola Market, and relax on Labadi Beach.

Ashanti Region

Home to Kumasi, the cultural heartbeat of Ghana. Discover the Ashanti culture at the Manhyia Palace Museum, explore the Kejetia Market, and delve into the history of the Ashanti Empire at the Kumasi Fort and Military Museum.

Volta Region

Experience the serene beauty of the Volta Region with a visit to the Wli Waterfalls, the tallest in West Africa. Explore the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, take a boat ride on the Volta River, and enjoy the tranquil ambiance of the Akosombo Dam.

Central Region

Immerse yourself in Ghana's history with a visit to Cape Coast and Elmina, known for their historic slave castles. Relax on the pristine beaches, visit Kakum National Park for a treetop canopy walk, and explore the vibrant local markets.

Northern Region

Discover the cultural diversity of the Northern Region. Explore the ancient Larabanga Mosque, take a safari in Mole National Park, and interact with the friendly locals in Tamale. Don't miss the mesmerizing Larabanga Mystic Stone.

In Ghana, every region tells its own story and offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty for travelers to explore and enjoy.

The best time to visit Ghana depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Generally, the optimal time to travel to Ghana is during the dry season, which occurs from November to March. During this period, the weather is relatively cooler and drier, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration, wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences. Additionally, this is a good time for visiting national parks and coastal areas.

However, if you prefer lush landscapes and don't mind occasional rain showers, you can also consider visiting during the early part of the rainy season, from April to June. During this time, Ghana is at its greenest, and you can witness vibrant vegetation and beautiful waterfalls. Just be prepared for some rain.

It's advisable to avoid the peak of the rainy season, which typically occurs from July to October, as heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and activities. Additionally, this period is associated with increased humidity and the risk of tropical diseases, such as malaria.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Ghana depends on your interests and tolerance for different weather conditions, but the dry season from November to March is generally the most popular time for travelers.

The most convenient way to reach Ghana is by air travel. Regular direct flights connect Ghana with numerous international destinations, including the UK and various cities in the US, with direct flights to major hubs like Accra.

Visa Requirements

Check the visa requirements for Ghana before you travel. Depending on your nationality, you may need to obtain a visa in advance. Make sure your travel documents are in order and comply with Ghana's immigration regulations.

Customs and Entry

Be prepared to go through customs and immigration upon arrival in Ghana. Have your passport, visa, and any required entry documentation ready for inspection.

Domestic Flights

If you plan to explore different regions of Ghana, consider taking domestic flights to save time and cover longer distances. Domestic flights are available between major cities and regions.

Overland Travel

If you are already in a neighboring West African country, you can consider overland travel into Ghana by road. However, be aware of border requirements and ensure your vehicle complies with Ghanaian regulations.

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Beach in Axim, Ghana © Shutterstock

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Franzi Wirth

written by Franzi Wirth

updated 12.09.2023

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Ricky Zhang

Accra, Ghana: My First Trip to Africa

The thought of setting foot on the African continent for the first time had always been somewhat daunting to me. As much as it pains me to say it, my pre-conceived notions about Africa, which weren’t necessarily the most positive, had always held me back from planning a trip.

But as an avid traveller who was no stranger to taking on new experiences, I knew that I’d eventually have to face up to these uncertainties and explore Africa for myself. So when the time came to plan a crazy Aeroplan-inspired trip around the world, I took a leap of faith and booked myself a three-day stopover in Accra, Ghana.

Why Ghana? Well, I had wanted my first visit to Africa to expose me to as many new surroundings as possible, instead of “playing it safe” by going somewhere like South Africa, where the strong European influence remains familiar.

At the same time, though, I’m obviously wary of safety along my travels, so I’m not going to waltz into Sudan or the DR Congo with my DSLR camera around my neck. Ghana enjoys a leading reputation among African nations in many areas of human development, and is also known as being one of the safest countries in the West Africa region, so I decided that Accra, the capital, would be the ideal place for me to visit on my maiden trip to Africa.

Plus, I got to fly a few interesting airlines on the way there, and there’s also a Marriott hotel close to the airport where I could redeem my points. What more did I want?

A friend of mine had introduced me to his friend, Kennedy, who lives and works in Accra, and Kennedy had graciously decided to act as my tour guide for the weekend that I was in town. I’m very grateful for that, because without Kennedy to show me around, I would’ve been lucky to see and discover a fraction of the things that I actually did!

I met up with Kennedy on the first morning, and I’ll walk you through what we got up to over the course of my three-day visit.

Day 1: Osu – The City Centre

The first day was spent exploring the Osu area, which can be described as the commercial centre of Accra. Located about a 20-minute drive from the airport and not far from the coastline, Osu is the capital’s beating heart, and is where the most cosmopolitan restaurants, bars, and new housing developments can be found.

Before heading into town, Kennedy and I first paid a visit to the La Tante DC-10 Restaurant, which is a rather bizarre eatery housed within an abandoned McDonnell-Douglas DC-10 aircraft, parked not too far from Accra’s real Kotoka International Airport, meaning that it was right around the corner from the Marriott hotel.

La Tante DC-10 Restaurant – Exterior

The DC-10 used to be operated by Ghana Airways until the airline went bankrupt and the plane was left parked at the airport. After various parts of the plane were sold for scrap, the La Tante restaurant chain purchased it, fitting it with a row of dining tables along each side of the fuselage and serving local Ghanaian specialties along with a wide range of drink options. 

La Tante DC-10 Restaurant – Seating

Since I had just eaten a huge breakfast at the hotel, we thought we’d just get a beer in the restaurant for the novelty of it, but we were told that only dining patrons were allowed to sit inside the aircraft itself. If we only wanted to drink, we had to sit in the shaded area outside, underneath the fueslage. 

And so we ordered some beef kebab to share, to go along with our beers. The kebab was spicy – and I say this as someone who loves spicy foods. Africans arguably love their spices even more than Asians, and even Kennedy was struggling to deal with the heat!

A different kind of airplane meal…

After being treated to a rather odd introduction to the country, we drove into town to check out what the Osu neighbourhood was getting up to on this Friday night. First, we stopped by Kennedy’s girlfriend’s place; after that, since Kennedy knew I was into fancy hotels, he brought me to the Kempinski Accra to see what one of the city’s most upscale lodging options was like.

Street scene in Osu

Kempinski Accra – Lobby

Needless to say, the Kempinski had a very nice ambience, both in the lobby lounge and upstairs by the outdoor pool. This place very much caters to Western tourists, though, and the prices reflect that – I ordered a cappuccino to perk me up in my jet-lagged afternoon state, and it cost me 25 Ghanaian cedis ($5)!

Kempinski Accra – Outdoor pool

There was a big football match that night: Arsenal v Manchester United in the FA Cup. As opposing fans of the two teams (which happen to be among the two most well-supported clubs in football-mad Ghana), Kennedy and I trash-talked our way to the raucous outdoor bar where the locals gather to watch the match, with his Manchester United side eventually shutting me up with a 2–0 victory.

That set the tone for our next destination: The Republic, a trendy bar in the middle of Osu that’s popular with Accra’s expatriate population. As someone who used to run in the expat circles when I lived in Beijing, this was exactly my favourite kind of spot, and pretty soon the drinks – including some particularly strong local concoctions – began flowing freely. 

The outdoor patio blasted the latest Afro-pop hits all night, and I had the best time swaying along pretending to know the words. 

Friday nights at the Republic

Day 2: Jamestown – The Fishing Harbour

After coming back late to the hotel the previous night, we didn’t get started until noon the next day. The plan for the day was to visit Jamestown, the centre of the old colonial parts of Accra, before checking out a few other major points of interest.

As someone who’s travelled around Europe a fair bit, the words “old town” bring about images of charming cobblestone streets and castles on top of hills. But I couldn’t have been more misguided about the “old town” here in Accra, where the British, Danish, Dutch, and German colonizers at various points in history had built their forts along the coastline and swiftly abandoned them, leaving the local communities in tatters for generations to come.

Jamestown refers to the specific site of the British territory in Accra, but also acts as a generic term for all of the communities built around the many dilapidated colonial forts along the Accra coastline. In this part of town, the villages blend into one another, and the streets don’t necessarily have names – in fact, they’re lucky if they have a discernible beginning and end!

Jamestown Lighthouse

The Jamestown Lighthouse therefore acts as the default meeting place in this sprawling neighbourhood, and it was here that we met Emmanuel, a friend of a friend of Kennedy’s who would be our tour guide for the morning. I honestly cannot imagine getting to see Jamestown without the help of a local, because my foreign face would stand out like the sorest of thumbs.

We embarked on the first stop on our tour, a short walk from the lighthouse down to the beach. And I was genuinely shocked by what I saw.

While most of Jamestown’s residents at least have the privilege of living on solid ground, an even more marginalized group of people are forced to live on the beach itself , earning their keep by fishing on the open seas in the dead of night.

Jamestown fishing harbour

Around midnight every night, the fishermen take their wooden boats hundreds of metres into the open Atlantic Ocean, bringing home their catch by sunrise in time to host a haphazard early-morning fish market on the beach with the help of their families.

It’s a harsh set of circumstances, but I admired the resilience and spirit of these people, which could be seen in the various designs they incorporated in their fishing fleets. I thought the boats made for a nice setting for a photo op, but upon further reflection, it didn’t quite feel right to take too many pictures in the midst of such abject poverty, so I only snapped a few.

Jamestown fishing harbour – Boats

As it turns out, Emmanuel was also the headmaster of a makeshift school that he had set up on the beach, in order to educate the children of these marginalized fishermen.

As Emmanuel told me, most of these children are deprived from schooling and are instead tasked with working the boats at an early age, so a solid educational foundation from a non-profit school like this would be the only way to give them a brighter future.

Jamestown fishing harbour – Non-profit school

After making our way back to solid ground, our tour continued with visits to several of the old colonial forts. The old Dutch fort, known as Ussher Fort, had now been converted into a makeshift football pitch and graffiti gallery, while another fort (I believe it was the German one) was now also being used as a non-profit school for the local community.

Ussher Fort

            View this post on Instagram                     Gonna miss the colours of Africa ???? #SeeYouSoon #Accra #Ghana A post shared by Ricky Zhang (@princeoftravel) on Jan 28, 2019 at 12:29pm PST

Around this point, we also met two other travellers, who, upon noticing my obviously foreign face, expressed interest in joining our tour. It was funny: we then walked through some of Jamestown’s streets and back-alleys, and all I heard from the locals were shouts of “China! China!” and “How are you!”” 

I guess they see the occasional white traveller around here, but very rarely a Chinese one. Of course, as soon as I became overly friendly with one of the children, he started asking me for money, so pretty soon I learned to flash a wide grin and keep walking.

We finished off the tour by sharing some beers near the Jamestown Lighthouse. It turns out that the other guys, Mike and Jürgen, have a travel website as well, and you can feel free to check out their For 91 Days blog for their impressions of that day in Accra!

After touring the Jamestown district, Kennedy brought me to Accra’s most significant national point of interest: the Black Star Square, which includes a monument with a four-sided Black Star sculpture on top, and the huge city square where all the national celebrations are held and foreign dignitaries welcomed. 

Black Star Square

Our visit to Black Star Square inspired a bit of conversation on Ghana’s role in the world as we went to grab dinner. It’s one of the leading West African nations alongside Nigeria (which Kennedy described as “having more people and being less friendly” – I guess I’ll have to see about that when I visit!), and enjoys a relatively high ranking in the region for things like education and human development. Ghana also benefits from a having a highly democratic government, with nothing but peaceful transitions of power throughout its history, as well as low levels of corruption.

Of course, as with any developing country, it still has its fair share of problems to solve – the scenes we had witnessed in Jamestown were a prime example. Nevertheless, I got the impression that Ghanaians took a huge amount of pride in the peace and prosperity of their nation, which made me feel happy that I had chosen to come here.

For dinner, we hit the street food stand and indulged in banku (fermented corn and cassava dough) with grilled tilapia drenched in Ghanaian chilli sauce, which was certainly the best meal I had on this trip. If I weren’t taking another dozen or so flights on my round-the-world trip after Ghana, I definitely would’ve brought home as many bottles of that delightful chilli sauce as I could get my hands on!

Ghanaian street food for dinner

Day 3: Labadi Beach – The Beach! 

Sunday, of course, is God’s day in Christian-majority Accra. But after that, it’s Beach Day. 

Every person I talked to at the hotel had asked me if I was going to be here until Sunday, because that’s apparently when everyone in Accra hits the beach to hang out with friends, relax with a few drinks, and generally have fun in the sun and unwind at the end of the week. I loved the sound of that, so was looking forward to taking part in this quintessential Accra experience before my 9pm departure that night.

The main beach is known as Labadi Beach, but also “La Beach” for short. We arrived early at around 1pm before the crowds poured in, taking up a spot under the umbrellas with a few rounds of kebab and beer. 

Labadi Beach

Labadi Beach – Restaurants and bars

Kennedy’s friend joined us later on and we just sat around to chat for a few hours. If you’re a tourist, hawkers will try to sell you all sorts of knick-knacks, but it’s easy enough to wave them away. There are also about a dozen young guys walking around with horses, offering horseback rides to anyone who looks in their direction. 

The three of us decided “why not?” and negotiated three horseback rides for 20 Ghanaian cedis ($4), which felt like a pretty sweet deal. The horseback ride itself wasn’t anything special – a simple lap around the length of the public beach – except for the final stretch when the guy let me guide the horse left and right on my own.

Labadi Beach – Horseback riding

Let’s be real here: there’s no pristine white sand at Labadi Beach or anything like that. It’s loud, boisterous, and gets pretty dirty as the Sunday drags on. But the Beach Day is pretty much a cultural institution here in Accra at this point, so if you’re coming to town, make sure to schedule your trip around a Sunday in order to fully experience it.

At around 5pm, Kennedy and I polished off a final few kebabs and made our way back to the airport. I won’t lie, I was pretty sad to be leaving Accra after spending three incredibly eye-opening days in town.

Kotoka International Airport

I bid goodbye to Kennedy, letting him know of my immense gratitude for spending his weekend as my tour guide, and then checked in for my flights to Istanbul and then onwards to Singapore and then Perth. 

Kotoka International Airport – Turkish Airlines check-in

And after catching up on some work in the airport’s Akwaaba Lounge, I boarded the Turkish Airlines 737 and took off into the West African night. As I looked down on the lights of the Accra city sprawl, picking out the various places I had briefly gotten to know, I couldn’t help but wonder when I’d be coming back. 

I’m confident that I made the right decision in choosing Accra as my first port of call in Africa. From losing my head at the Republic, to basking in the city-wide relaxed vibes of Labadi Beach, to – oh man – the unforgettable taste of fresh grilled tilapia smothered in that addicting chilli sauce, I leave Ghana with many good memories. 

On the other hand, seeing the downtrodden folks of the Jamestown fishing harbour left me with plenty to reflect on, and I hope to make the tiniest difference by sharing their stories and encouraging you, too, to pay them a visit. (If you’re going to Ghana, let me know and I’ll try to put you in touch with Emmanuel!) 

Above all, visiting Ghana taught me that while we all have pre-conceived notions about the world, they exist merely to be vanquished through the act of travelling. It’s ambitious, I know, but I hope to return to Accra one day, since there’s still so much left to do; however, above all, I’m excited to return to Africa and discover more of the continent along my future travels.

travel blog ghana

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hey around this time my wife and I (with the IOM / UN) were stationed in Sudan for about a month. It’s really not that bad once acquainted 🙂

"At the same time, though, I’m obviously wary of safety along my travels, so I’m not going to waltz into Sudan or the DR Congo with my DSLR camera around my neck"

At that time Sudan was an embargoed country with U.S. and U.K. sanctions so being there had it’s restrictions including the fact that you couldn’t use credit cards or ATM’s although as of 2017 the sanctions were lifted and now I see that there is more options.

It was my first time to see the infamous Nile River (Two of them actually ..since the ancient city of Khartoum is where the blue and white nile meet! Also enjoyed the national museum.

Did you know that Sudan has the most pyramids; way more than Egypt but due to the lack of tourism and investment most people don’t know that.

Being there was interesting and so close to the Sahara desert we witnessed sand spilling into the city regularly and covering up the streets. Actually due to the lack of technology and the sand; I got a ‘Indiana Jones 1930’s ‘ feel to things. The City itself is an ancient one with continuous habitation for Thousands of years.

There is some pretty cool buildings there and we enjoyed a buffet lunch a couple times at the Corinthian hotel overlooking the Nile.

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Travel Ghana

Explore the Rich Tapestry of Ghana: A Traveler's Guide to Culture, Nature, and Adventure

Embark on a journey to Ghana, where vibrant traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and welcoming communities converge. This travel guide is your key to unlocking the treasures of this West African gem, ensuring an unforgettable experience.

Main Tourist Attractions:

Discover the history of Elmina Castle, explore the Cape Coast Castle, and feel the energy of Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum in Accra. Dive into the bustling markets of Kumasi and witness the mystical Larabanga Mosque.

Natural Parks and Reserves:

Immerse yourself in the lush Kakum National Park, traverse the Mole National Park for wildlife encounters, and unwind on the pristine beaches of Busua. Ghana's natural beauty ranges from dense rainforests to golden savannahs.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

Step back in time at the Wli Waterfalls, marvel at the traditional Ashanti architecture in Bonwire, and explore the vibrant art scene at the Nubuke Foundation. The ancient city of Tamale offers a glimpse into authentic Ghanaian life.

Seasonality and Best Months to Visit:

Plan your visit during the dry season (November to March) for optimal conditions. The Harmattan winds offer cool temperatures, making it ideal for exploring both urban centers and remote landscapes.

Preparing for Various Weather Conditions:

Pack lightweight clothing for the heat, and include a light jacket for cooler evenings. A hat and sunscreen are essential for protection against the tropical sun. Be prepared for occasional rain showers with a compact umbrella.

Traditions and Customs:

Engage in local customs like the welcoming "Akwaaba" gesture and partake in traditional dances. Respect elders with a courteous nod and learn a few basic phrases in local languages like Twi and Fante to enhance interactions.

Local Cuisine and Restaurants:

Savor the flavors of jollof rice, waakye, and banku at local eateries. Try street food delicacies like kelewele (spicy fried plantains) and indulge in a traditional Ghanaian feast. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy fresh seafood along the coast.

Festivals and Events:

Join the vibrant celebrations of the Aboakyer Festival in Winneba or witness the colorful parades during the Homowo Festival in Accra. The Bunso Arboretum Butterfly Sanctuary hosts an annual butterfly festival, offering a unique natural spectacle.

Adventure Opportunities:

Hike through the Wli Waterfalls trail, embark on a canopy walk in Kakum National Park, or take a boat trip on the serene Lake Volta. Ghana provides a myriad of opportunities for trekking, cycling, and water-based adventures.

Excursions and Tours:

Explore the historic sites of Cape Coast with a guided tour, visit traditional bead-making villages, or embark on a boat tour of the Nzulezo Stilt Village. Tailor your itinerary to include a mix of historical insights and natural wonders.

Visa Requirements and Documents:

Check Ghana's visa requirements for your nationality and ensure your passport has at least six months' validity. Obtain necessary vaccinations, including yellow fever, and carry a printed copy of your visa approval.

Safety and Traveler's Health:

Ghana maintains a generally safe environment. Take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases and stay hydrated. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contacts and seek medical advice before traveling.

Travel Planning Tips:

Plan visits to cultural sites during local festivals for an enhanced experience. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts, and engage in community-based tourism initiatives. Learn about Ghana's history to deepen your appreciation.

Hotels and Accommodations:

Choose from a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels in Accra to eco-friendly lodges near national parks. Book in advance during peak seasons and explore community-based accommodations for an immersive stay.

Transportation and Getting Around:

Utilize domestic flights for longer distances and explore cities with affordable taxis and rideshare services. Buses and tro-tros are common for intercity travel, providing an opportunity to connect with locals.

Best Residential Areas:

Experience the lively atmosphere of Osu in Accra or the cultural richness of Kumasi's Bantama. Seek accommodations near Mole National Park for wildlife enthusiasts or the coastal town of Cape Coast for historical exploration.

Local Residents and Customs:

Ghanaians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Greet locals with a friendly "Akwaaba" and engage in conversations to learn about their traditions. Respect cultural norms, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Ghana, with its captivating blend of history, nature, and culture, promises an enriching adventure for every traveler. Embrace the warmth of its people and the diversity of its landscapes for an unforgettable West African experience.

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Ghana Travel: Everything You Want in a Life-changing African Vacation

The shiny black star of west africa.

Ghana travel is a truly diverse experience. Between the big bustling cities and serene rural areas, you'll be struck by its lovely blend of traditions and modernity.

The coast of Ghana in the south is unique because of the many old European forts and castles it displays. These monuments are testimonials of the slave trade and the European wars that led to colonial empires' advent. The western coast has many luxurious and eco-friendly beach resorts.

Located in the central region of the country, Kumasi, the Ashanti Kingdom's capital city, is a famous attraction. The Mole National Park in the north is one of the best in West Africa.

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Southern Ghana

Southern Ghana Tour: A view of the old Accra harbor

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Discover ancient kingdoms through historical sites and marvel at landscapes in National Parks. Along the way, you will realize that Ghana is a blend of traditions and modernity.

Along the Volta River

The Volta River Tour

Explore the river from its estuary to the dam. Along the way, see beautiful landscapes, including mangroves, and learn about traditional fishing and bead-making.

Elmina Castle

From exploring Elmina Castle to engaging in cultural workshops and venturing into Kakum National Park, the Cape Coast Tour promises unique experiences.

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It includes the best attractions and detailed practical information about traveling to Ghana.

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Ghana Travel Highlights

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Accra and the Coastal Region

The capital city Accra with luxurious high-rise buildings as well as fancy restaurants, hotels, and museums, is an excellent example of African modernity. The coast of Ghana is dotted with ancient European forts inhabited during the slave trade. The best-conserved forts are the ones in Cape Coast and Elmina , both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

On the coast east of Accra, the Anlo-Keta Lagoon Complex is ideal for bird and turtle watching. Beach resorts entirely occupy the west side.

Just a few miles north of Cape Coast, the Kakum National Park, with its canopy walkway in the rainforest, highlights the coastal region.

The Volta Region

The region east of Lake Volta, in the southeast, is lush and mountainous. Less popular than other destinations of the country, while in this sector, you are prone to have close encounters with the local population involved in community-based developments. Because of its landscape, the Volta Region is perfect if you want to go on a hike or swim in natural pools created by waterfalls.

Around the Akosombo Dam, which powers most of the country and neighboring countries, you can indulge in nautical and nature activities while enjoying delightful landscapes.

West of the river is the Krobo People's land, known for its traditional bead makers. Watching them at work is worth a detour.

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The Central Region

Kumasi is the second largest city and the Ashanti Kingdom's capital city, whose power culminated in the 19th century. You can learn a lot about Ashanti people's history in museums and palaces in the city.

The area around Kumasi is rich with artisanal villages, which produce cloth. You can see kente (cloth worn by royalty) weavers and adinkra (Ashanti symbols) dyers at work.

Around Lake Bosomtwe, located within an ancient meteorite impact crater, you can indulge in outdoor activities like horseback riding, hiking, and bird watching.

The Northern Region

In the north, the Mole National Park is one of the best places in West Africa for safaris. The newly built lodge inside the park is as luxurious as the lodges in eastern and southern Africa.

The more Muslim-influenced north is where you can admire mosques in traditional mud-and-stick architecture, a typical feature of the Sahel region. The most famous is the Larabanga Mosque, close to the Mole National Park.

Near the border with Burkina Faso, the village of Sirigu is well-known for its colorful wall paintings and pottery.

travel blog ghana

Ghana Travel Practical Info

Travel requirements.

Yellow fever vaccine or medical exemption

Visa for non-ECOWAS passports

Best Time to Come

Main dry season: November to March

Short dry season: July and August

Maximum average temperature : in dry season 87°F (30.5°C), in rainy season 85°F (29.5°C)

Airport: Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Delta: direct flights from NYC (JFK)

South African Airways: direct from Washington (IAD)

Air France, Brussels, British Airways, TAP Air Portugal: direct flights from Europe

Royal Air Maroc: direct flights from Casablanca

Country Info

Capital city: Accra

Population: 30 milions

Official language: English

Other languages: Twi, Ewe, Dagbani

Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)

Power: 230 V with Type D or G socket (G type is of British origin)

Ghana Travel Gallery

Bojo Beach, Ghana

Bojo Beach, Ghana

Mole National Park, Ghana

Mole National Park, Ghana

Wearing traditional clothing in Tamale, Ghana

Wearing traditional clothing in Tamale, Ghana

Wli Falls, Ghana

Wli Falls, Ghana

Koranic school girls smiling in Volta Region, Ghana

Koranic school girls smiling in Volta Region, Ghana

Mona monkey at Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana

Mona monkey at Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana

Canopy walk in Kakum National Park, Ghana

Canopy walk in Kakum National Park, Ghana

Jollof rice, Ghana

Jollof rice, Ghana

Cape Coast Castle, Ghana

Cape Coast Castle, Ghana

Kids at Kokrobite Beach, Ghana

Kids at Kokrobite Beach, Ghana

Blog Posts About Ghana Travel

travel blog ghana

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Let’s face it, West Africa is probably the least touristic destination in the world. It doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t go. Quite the opposite actually. Those who venture in this part of the continent will be rewarded beyond their imagination...

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Why Traveling To Africa With Kids Is A Cool Idea  

You are going to visit Africa. You have prepared an itinerary to include everything you want to do there. All you have to do now is book your air tickets. But, there is still one thing you are unsure of: Should you travel to Africa with your kids?

How to visit Ghana on a budget: save your cents with our top tips

Christina Jane

Apr 11, 2023 • 6 min read

travel blog ghana

Group tours to regions beyond Accra are an excellent way to save money while seeing more of Ghana's beauty © Wolfgang Kaehler / Getty Images

With its stunning beaches, incredible wildlife and vibrant cities, you'd be forgiven for assuming a trip to gorgeous Ghana would come with a hefty price tag.

However, favorable currency exchange rates make Ghana a generally budget-friendly destination – but, as everywhere, the costs of traveling solo here can quickly add up if you're not careful.

With the right advice to guide you, your trip to Ghana does not have to leave a big dent in your wallet, and there are many ways to save money while traveling around this vibrant West African country. Here are some ways to make the most of your vacation without breaking the bank.

Hostels are not commonly advertised in Ghana, but they do exist

An average budget hotel stay in Ghana is about US$40 to US$60 per night – but can go north of US$100 per night in popular cities like Accra . Though not so widely known, Ghana has several hostels with rates starting as low as US$20 per night. Somewhere Nice in Accra offers Wi-Fi, breakfast and pool access for a modest sum. Both dorms and private rooms are available. Though many hostels can be booked upon arrival, we advise booking in advance.

Ditch the Uber and Bolt rides 

Uber and Bolt are popular ways to get around Ghana, and though the cost of each ride seems low, they quickly add up. Instead, do as locals do and take minibuses (“tro-tros”) within and between cities in Ghana. Tro-tros operate at almost all times of the day, have set fares and can be as cheap as C3 (US$0.30) for a 30-minute ride. Paying with exact change is appreciated.

Join group tours to visit regions beyond Accra

Group tours are common in Ghana, and they allow travelers to explore different regions at a total price that’s lower than the sum of the separate components. Popular destinations include Cape Coast , where the appalling fortresses that once imprisoned enslaved people remain, and Eastern Ghana, where Boti Waterfalls and Aburi Botanical Gardens are prime attractions. 

These tours usually include accommodation, transportation, food and a photographer who will take pictures during the trip. Joining a group tour is also a great way to meet Ghanaians and other visitors. Reputable tour companies include Travel Time Africa , Cytravel Consult and Abusua Travels . 

People enjoy food and drinks at roadside bars and restaurants on a car-free street at night in Accra, Ghana, West Africa

Eat at local chop bars and street food joints

Some of the best food in Ghana  can be found on the street – and it’s often very inexpensive. There are plenty of local spots serving delicious, freshly cooked meals, and chop bars are no exception. (In Ghana, the term “chop” means to eat, and bars are common places where Ghanaians gather to eat, hence the term “chop bar.”)

A medium-sized portion of Ghana’s delicious tomato-based jollof rice with meat ranges from C10 to C20 – this is the standard cost of street meals with meat. Ordering meatless, soup-based dishes can reduce the price to around US$0.40. Eating at chop bars also means dodging the expensive taxes that are standard on restaurant bills.

There’s lots to do in Ghana in December, but you’ll pay a premium

December is one of the best times to travel to Ghana because of the nonstop festivities occurring around the country. The Ghanaian diaspora and other visitors from around the world flock to the country at the end of the year to partake in the night-long parties, seasonal festivals and themed daytime events. Unfortunately, all this fun comes at a price – the cost of everything tends to spike for the season. Budget travelers should time their visit for less busy times of the year, such as February to April.

Don’t wait to book your flight

Since flights to Ghana are expensive no matter what time of year it is, it’s best to buy your ticket three to six months in advance to take advantage of the best deals.

Use the STC bus to travel to different regions 

The STC bus allows visitors to travel around Ghana safely and for a quarter of the price of flights with domestic airlines. A flight to Tamale from Accra with PassionAir, for example, can cost C1700 round trip but is only C210 with STC. Riding the bus does take longer than a quick flight, but the views you’ll get from your bus seat are much more engaging than what you’ll see from the air. Saving money and the environment in one hit!

Take out more money in a single ATM transaction

Cash is king in Ghana, which means you will need a lot of it as you travel around. C100 may sound like a lot, but it can be quickly spent on a medium-distance Uber ride. To avoid multiple ATM trips, which can come with high withdrawal fees, withdraw around C700 at a time. 

A man walks past the arch of Black Star Gate, symbol of freedom and part of Independence Square in Accra, Ghana, West Africa

Balance paid attractions with free ones

Attractions in Ghana are either free, have set low fares or are tip-based. Black Star Square is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ghana and is completely free to visit. Most attractions have set visitor fees, but these are modest: a ticket to  Kakum National Park  costs just C60 for non-Ghanaians. 

Some attractions have free tours but welcome tips for the tour guide or facility. The Pikworo Slave Camp in the North is a registered site with knowledgeable guides from the area who will take you on a tour; at the end, you’re asked to give what you want. In this case, have a set budget for what you would like to tip. C20 to C50 is a fair range for most tips. 

Stroll the markets for great deals on souvenirs 

Art Centres are known as some of the best sites to shop for local crafts and other keepsakes in Ghana. Located throughout the country, these marketplaces are composed of stalls overflowing with clothes, keychains, purses, wall art, decor and more. The merchants know that visitors are here to buy – and will accordingly quote prices at three times the market rate. 

At Ghana’s many unofficial markets, you can find many of the same goods for less. Ghana has a lively bargaining culture, so be prepared to test your skills. Never accept the first quoted price given to you; instead, make your first counteroffer half of the merchant’s first offer. You’ll almost surely haggle up from there – but you’ll align on a price satisfactory to both parties soon enough, and enjoy a fun cultural exchange to boot.

Daily costs in Ghana

  • Hostel room: US$17–$25 (dormitory bed)
  • Basic room for two: US$40–$120
  • Self-catering apartment (including Airbnb): US$50–$120
  • Public transport ticket: US$0.50–$4.50, depending on the distance
  • Coffee: US$0.50–$1.80
  • Sandwich: US$4–$7
  • Dinner for two: US$20–$42
  • Beer/pint at the bar: US$1–$2

This article was first published May 2022 and updated April 2023

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About Adagya Blog

Hi Fellow Travelers and Backpackers!

I’m Derrick Tweneboah founder of Adagya.com I’m a travel enthusiast and a business entrepreneur who loves to share stories about my adventures and discoveries while I voyage.

The road to the Adagya brand all begun way back from infancy when i started exchanging postcards and parcels between myself and pals across the globe.

I met lots of them and discovered lots about their countries. In 2019, i started putting those explorations into reality, hence this travel blog.

As the saying goes ‘’ the world is a book and those who do not travel have read only one page’’,

meeting people in my first travel and the kind of questions they were asking made realize there is so much to explain for them to enjoy and embrace other cultures too.

Adagya is a Ghanaian word which simply means revealing. My mission here is to reveal to you my discoveries and adventure while I travel.

With the start of this journey, I’ve helped countless people as far traveling is concern by answering the frequently asked questions with time tested and proven tips and advice.

Being on this site, you can invest less energy looking through the Internet and being overpowered with data and additional time doing the one thing you need to do: travel more.

All tour activities coupled with my country, Ghana and internationally related such as;

  • Food Recipes
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  • Visa Tips And Migration
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On the off chance that you are hoping to compose a visitor or guest post for us, you have tracked down a blunder or error on the site or then again assuming you have any inquiries connected with the discussion or need to be an included in the community members, kindly contact me via

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Thankful to you,

”Revealing The Beautiful Pictures Of Our Continent. ”

travel blog ghana

Photos from Ghana

Right on the edge, Ghana

Blogs from Ghana

Latest blog posts from ghana.

IMAGES

  1. Ghana Travel Guide

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  2. The Best Time of Year to Visit Ghana

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  3. The Ultimate Ghana Travel Guide

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  4. 8 tourist sites in Ghana you should definitely visit

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  5. Everything you Need to Know about Vacationing in Ghana

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  6. 10 of the Best Things to Do in Accra, Ghana

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VIDEO

  1. Ghana Bloggers D€stroy Banku Afrobeat & Blame Nigeria For It

  2. We packed everything and went to Ghana in December for the holidays

  3. Ghana & South African Police Take Nigerians Over Afrobeat Success

  4. Ghana M!ssing Again On 10 Best African Economy List 2024

  5. Unpopular Opinion: You can make it in Ghana 🇬🇭 there’s no need to travel abroad

  6. Vawulenceee at Parliament of Ghana today

COMMENTS

  1. GHANA

    Ghana itinerary day 1: Arrival in Accra & beach. Flights to Accra are available on many major airlines from major hubs around the world. Immigration is straightforward and efficient even at the old terminal. Accra airport is a bit chaotic for the rest but the new terminal is ready later in 2018 so that this will improve.

  2. Ghana Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Ghana

    Ghana is located in a subtropical zone, with temperatures over 30°C all year long. The rainy season is typically May to September, and temperatures drop slightly during these months. Tamale and the wider northern Ghana region is hotter and more arid, with temperatures typically in excess of 35°C.

  3. 18 things to know before going to Ghana

    1. Gather the necessary documents for entry. Getting the paperwork together to visit Ghana is a process on its own and can be pricey. All visitors to Ghana must have a valid visa, and they range in cost depending on whether you apply for a single-entry or multiple-entry visa.Your visa for Ghana can take nearly three weeks to arrive unless you shell out extra for an expedited service.

  4. The Ultimate One-Week Ghana Itinerary

    Elmina Castle is a historic fortress located in the coastal town of Elmina, Ghana. Built by the Portuguese in the 15th century, it is one of the oldest European buildings in Africa and has played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade. The interior of Elmina Castle. Views from Elmina. Inside the holding cells.

  5. Why you should go to Ghana

    Why travel to Ghana as a tourist in the first place? The biggest query I got from friends and followers was what prompted me to visit Ghana at all. And if I'm honest? ... I've been to SA twice and have thought about Ghana, your blog was the co-sign I've been looking for. Thank You! Oneika June 15, 2018. Yay! Glad to hear! Pumeza September ...

  6. Ghana Travel Guide

    Top Ghana Tours. When visiting Ghana, consider booking one of these top-rated tours: Ghanaian Naming Ceremony & Home Coming Experience. Accra To Cape Coast And Elmina Day Tour. Experience the Beauty, History & Culture of Accra in a Day. Full-Day Accra Safari & Boat Cruise Private Tour. Quad Biking in the Mountains.

  7. Ghana Travel Guide

    Ghana, located on West Africa's Gulf of Guinea, is a captivating destination for travelers seeking a vibrant mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. With a rich heritage of ancient kingdoms, colonial influences, and a diverse population, Ghana offers an array of experiences for tourists. From exploring bustling markets and historic forts ...

  8. 11 of the best things to do in Ghana

    1. Track elephants in Mole National Park. Mole National Park is Ghana's largest protected area and the jewel of Ghana's national parks . At 4840 sq km (1869 sq miles), this stunning landscape of open savanna and small pockets of floodplain grasslands is bigger in area than greater Accra, the country's capital.

  9. 7 of the best places to visit in Ghana

    1. Accra is best place to go for Ghanaian art, food and nightlife. Ghana's capital is an open door to the country's culture - a gateway to Ghanaian, art, food and nightlife.Choose from elegant nightspots such as the rooftop Skybar25 or the stylish Bistro 22, tailored to tourists, expats and diasporas that can afford the high prices, and eateries offering a more down-to-earth taste of ...

  10. Ghana Travel Guide

    Ghana is the perfect country for a first time visit to Africa. This Ghana Travel Guide shows how to plan a trip to the must-see places. Places in this Ghana Travel Guide are slave forts, beaches, interesting pre-colonial culture, UNESCO sites, jungle and much more. A must-read Ghana Travel Guide for any visitor.

  11. Ghana Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Ghana in

    This section of the Ghana travel guide will tell you the types of accommodation options available in Ghana and where to look for accommodation options available in Ghana. There are MANY options in Ghana so I'll list out 3 places for each accommodation option. ... This travel blog is filled with helpful travel tips, information, and is a ...

  12. Visit Ghana: The Official Tourism Website of Ghana

    Ghana is a tropical country. The South Western part is located within the warm wet forest zone similar to the Amazon. Accra, the capital, is located in the dry equatorial zones. Kumasi is in the wet savanna. It lies between 4° and 11 ° North at the equator and has a coastline of 540 km. Business Hours.

  13. Accra City: First 2 Days in Ghana

    Accra City: First 2 Days in Ghana. Hello from my trip to Ghana! I've only been in Accra, Ghana, for one and half days but feel like I have so much to say. Accra is a city of contrast, you may have a beautiful beach or building but it will always be surrounded by smog or garbage. While you can find big car dealerships and banks in the ...

  14. The Ultimate Travel Guide To Ghana.

    In this article, Mrpocu.com will share some of his best places to visit in Ghana, beautiful beaches, best restaurants, things to do, and some of the best local foods you need to try. Some travel bloggers sell such travel guides. My Ghana travel guide is completely free. I've worked very hard putting it together for you.

  15. Ghana travel

    Ghana. Africa. Suffused with the most incredible energy, Ghana is one of Africa's biggest attractions, with welcoming beaches, gorgeous hinterland, diverse wildlife and vibrant cities.

  16. Ghana Travel Guide

    Blog. Shop. Ghana Travel Guide. Tailor-made Travel. Book your individual trip, stress-free with local travel experts . I WANT TO TRAVEL IN: Mar 2024. plan my trip. ... The most convenient way to reach Ghana is by air travel. Regular direct flights connect Ghana with numerous international destinations, including the UK and various cities in the ...

  17. Accra, Ghana: My First Trip to Africa

    Ghana enjoys a leading reputation among African nations in many areas of human development, and is also known as being one of the safest countries in the West Africa region, so I decided that Accra, the capital, would be the ideal place for me to visit on my maiden trip to Africa. Plus, I got to fly a few interesting airlines on the way there ...

  18. Ghana

    Respect cultural norms, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Ghana, with its captivating blend of history, nature, and culture, promises an enriching adventure for every traveler. Embrace the warmth of its people and the diversity of its landscapes for an unforgettable West African experience. National cuisine and recipes of Ghana.

  19. Ultimate Ghana Travel Guide

    Welcome to my Ghana travel guide. In this guide, I explore everything you need to know before you travel to Ghana, from visa, vaccination, money and ATMs, SI...

  20. Ghana Travel: Everything You Want in a Life-changing African Vacation

    The capital city ...

  21. Ghana on a budget

    An average budget hotel stay in Ghana is about US$40 to US$60 per night - but can go north of US$100 per night in popular cities like Accra. Though not so widely known, Ghana has several hostels with rates starting as low as US$20 per night. Somewhere Nice in Accra offers Wi-Fi, breakfast and pool access for a modest sum.

  22. Welcome to The Best Travel and Lifestyle blog in Ghana

    About Adagya Blog. Hi Fellow Travelers and Backpackers! I'm Derrick Tweneboah founder of Adagya.com I'm a travel enthusiast and a business entrepreneur who loves to share stories about my adventures and discoveries while I voyage. The road to the Adagya brand all begun way back from infancy when i started exchanging postcards and parcels ...

  23. Ghana Travel Blogs, Photos and Forum

    Ghana Travel Blogs, Photos from TravelBlog.org. Background: Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence.A long series of coups resulted in the suspension of the constitution in 1981 and a ban on political parties.