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15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Modern-day Ethiopia is many seemingly dissonant things. It’s a cross between a pack backers ultimate holiday and a history buff’s Shangri-La.

It’s also retained a medieval feel through ancient Christian rituals while showcasing the ancient obelisks and tombs of Aksum.

Culturally speaking, there are seven UNESCO World Heritage sites here as well as the chance to look into a more recent and turbulent past – as evidenced by abandoned and burnt-out Russians tanks.

The landscape of this wonderful country is no less varied with lakes rivers, rocky mountains, grasslands, and lowlands.

Top it off with incredible wildlife, remarkable tribal people, delicious food, and wonderful weather.

But make no mistake, this is not merely a holiday destination. Ethiopia will move you, inspire you, and be a journey that you’ll never forget.

Let’s explore the best places to visit in Ethiopia :

1. Danakil Depression

Danakil Depression

Positioned on the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea is the Danakil Depression. It’s officially one of driest and hottest places on Earth.

With temperatures that often reach 50+ degrees, it’s easy to see why.  This is a surreal piece of real estate that’s strewn with active volcanoes, salted basins, hot springs, and a lava lake – all of which combine to create a very lunar-like landscape.

Sitting below sea level, it’s the lowest point in Africa and second in the world (after the Dead Sea).

Do a bit of planning before you go as the climate can be harsh if you aren’t prepared.  But the beauty and mystery of this place make any preparation well worth it.

2. Lalibela

Lalibela

Lalibela pretty much blows the mind of everyone who visits.  This medieval settlement was designed to be a kind of second Jerusalem and modern day inhabitants remain proud of this distinction.

Lalibela is perched in the middle of a broad church complex made entire of rock.

There are 11 churches in the settlement, monolithic and grand, all built by King Lalibela as early as the 12th century.

Remarkable because of the architectural design, the churches are actually dug into the ground.

The most famous, and most beautiful, is St George’s Cathedral.  An awe-inspiring sight.

If you’re so inclined, there are several monasteries in the nearby area that are worth visiting.

Harar

This holy, historic and walled city is a mesmerizing web of narrow alleyways. Built in the early 16th century, it’s the oldest Islamic city in Africa.

It was once the commercial link between Africa and the middle east and today is an enchanting lost-in-time city that’s famous for the impressive walls and centuries old buildings.

There are roughly 99 mosques within the city.  A popular attraction is the nightly ritual of feeding they hyenas which happens on the outskirts of the city.

It’s been taking place for generations and you can participate if you’re feeling adventurous.

4. Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Only about 1,000 elephants remain in Ethiopia, and by far the largest and most visible herd lives in the Babile Elephant Sanctuary.

A short drive from Harar, Babile is also home to gazelles, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and tons of exotic birds.

The landscape morphs from rocky outcrops to lovely tree dotted landscapes.

Roughly 400 elephants live here and you’ll really love the walking safaris that run each day.

5. The Rift Valley

The Rift Valley

The Rift Valley is a chain of seven lakes – each with its own distinct feel.  The passage includes wonderful lakes, hot springs, and lots of fun wildlife.

If you’ve come to Africa for the wildlife, you’ll love the Rift Valley.  Tourists and locals love to spend time near the hot springs for its therapeutic benefits and because it’s a fabulous way to relax.

It makes for a nice road trip to travel the entire length of the valley.

6. The Blue Nile Falls

The Blue Nile Falls

The Nile River is the longest in Africa and its two tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and along its course you’ll find the   Blue Nile Falls – a spot to rival Niagara.

About 90 minutes from Bahar Dar the scenery here is truly breath-taking. Locally known as Tis Abbay, or ‘great smoke,’ the falls are about 45 metres high during the rainy season.

Just downstream from the falls you’ll find Ethiopia’s first stone bridge, built in the 17th century.

7. The Omo Valley

The Omo Valley

This is a wonderfully unique look into the tribal people of Ethiopia.  Similar to the Maasai in Kenya, the villages in the Lower Omo Valley haven’t been influenced by the outside world.

Here you’ll interact with people whose culture is dramatically different from your own.

Visit Daasanach village, try not to stare at the Mursi’s unbelievable lip-plates, or view the jumping of the bull’s ceremony with the Hammer.

The region itself is a lovely open savannah leading up to forests in the hills. And if you’re interested, you can also try an African safari while you’re here.

Gondar

The 18th century of Ethiopia was Gondar, where then Emperor Fasiladas built his fairy tale castles.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is now a wonderful museum complex that showcases the last centuries of the country’s emperors.

Lying in a bowl of hills, the Camelot of Africa is a magnificent sight.

The wealth and splendor of this ancient capital can still be seen in the modern city.

Despite its size Gondar is extremely walkable – start from the Italian piazza in the city centre and enjoy a stroll through tin-roofed stone buildings.

Great shopping, restaurants, and hotels are all available here. In nearby Gorgora you’ll find a small but impressive Christian monastery.

Aksum

Aksum is a land steeped in folklore.  Believed to have been the home of the Queen of Sheba and the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, this is one of the oldest cities in all of Africa.

Look over the walls of the St Mary of Zion Church Complex where the Ark is supposedly kept and visit the Northern Stelea Field to see the ancient Aksumite Obelisks.

Despite the incredible history here, because it’s a small town, Aksum is often overlooked by tourists.

Enjoy discovering the relics throughout the city, visit mountaintop monasteries, and go underground to view Aksumite empire tombs.

Don’t forget to check out Mai Shum, a large rock hewn reservoir that local tribes believe the Queen of Sheba used as her bath.

10. Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa

Though Addis Ababa is a large city complete with traffic and urban sprawl, cars still have to make way for shepherds herding their flocks across the road.

Many call it the capital of Africa because the African Union is headquartered here (all but one of Africa’s 57 countries belong to the AU).

Addis Ababa has the largest market in Africa, incredible cathedrals, churches, and mosques, and the museum that is home to Lucy, the oldest known humanoid in the world.

For the surrounding locals, the city is a magical place whose streets are paved with gold, for visitors, it’s the perfect blend of traditional and modern Ethiopia.

11. Simien Mountains

Simien Mountains

The Simien Mountain range is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is rightfully known as God’s playground.

A trek alone the escarpment provides one of the most phenomenal vistas in the country.

You’re also guaranteed to run in to a group of the Gelada bleeding heart baboons.

Inside the Simien National park are a wide variety of wildlife like the Walia ibex, a goat found nowhere else on Earth.

12. Bahar Dar

Bahar Dar

The third largest city and first stop on the historic circuit in Ethiopia is Bahar Dar.

The vibe in the town is relaxed and the nearby lake and monasteries only add to this.

If you haven’t spent time lounging by the lake, then you haven’t had the real Bahar Dar experience.

You’ll marvel at the tankwa canoe, a seemingly flimsy vessels made out of woven papyrus which are absolutely unsinkable.  They can handle men and ox!

13. Rift Valley Lakes

Lake Ziway

The Rift Valley stretches from the Red Sea to Mozambique. It’s an incredible piece of real estate and millions of years from now the rifting process, that is ongoing, will entirely split the African continent in two.

It’s one of the few geographic features that’s visible from space! It’s an incredible route to travel overland, heading southeast from Addis Ababa, through Mojo, Lake Ziway, Awahs National Park, and beyond.

There are a total of five lakes along the route, each with their own unique look and feel.

14. Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’

Lake Chamo

If you’re imagining a lively bazaar filled with crocodile products made for tourists, you couldn’t be more wrong.

Nothing is for sale and the crocs are alive and well at Lake Chamo.  Take an afternoon or early evening boat ride on the lake where you’ll get an up close and personal view of these massive and magnificent creatures.

You’ll be surprised to see entire banks along the lake covered with huge Nile crocodiles – some reaching over six metres long.

15. Arba Minch

Arba Minch

Named after the Amharic word for ‘forty springs,’ Arba Minch is an area of many tiny springs that bubble up from the ridge below them.

It’s a lovely 3k walk through Nechisar National Park to reach the springs.

If you use this area as a stop on the southern Ethiopian circuit, you won’t be disappointed.

15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia:

  • Danakil Depression
  • Babile Elephant Sanctuary
  • The Rift Valley
  • The Blue Nile Falls
  • The Omo Valley
  • Addis Ababa
  • Simien Mountains
  • Rift Valley Lakes
  • Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’
  • Get involved

Boosting Tourism to Catalyze Ethiopia’s Development

May 20, 2019.

Ethiopia is set to tap into its immense tourism potential in order to become  one of Africa’s top five tourist destinations by 2020 .

The country already boasts  nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites  as well as unspoilt landscapes, diverse and distinctive wildlife including colourful birdlife, and has now established two entities to help it unlock the vast potential of its tourism sector.

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn the government set up the Ethiopian Tourism Transformation Council and the Ethiopian Tourism Organisation (ETO) to help the country use its tourism potential to boost the country’s economic growth, promote inclusive development and ensure environmental sustainability.

The Ethiopian Tourism Council provides leadership and strategic guidance for the ETO, which will act as the Council’s secretariat and implementing body.

The ETO was officially launched on 1 July 2014 by the  Ministry of Tourism and Culture , with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

“We have a lot of hard work ahead of us but the strategic thinking behind the setup of the Tourism Transformation Council and the Ethiopian Tourism Organisation means that Ethiopia is heading in the right direction,”  said UNDP Resident Representative Eugene Owusu . UNDP is partnering with ETO as a strong advocate of sustainable tourism development in Ethiopia. Mr. Owusu stressed that, “For Ethiopia to fully benefit from its vast tourism potential to support economic growth, to alleviate poverty and to protect the natural heritage, the country needs to prioritize and overcome some fundamental challenges.

ETO will work to address the key challenges within the tourism sector. These include the shortage of skilled manpower in the tourism sector, the limited number of first-class hotels (particularly in major tourist destinations), inadequate investments in destination development, including major national parks and heritage sites. The ETO will also focus on marketing Ethiopia as a top tourism destination by designing strategies and programmes aimed at scaling up tourism product development.

Ethiopia’s Tourism and Culture Minister,   H.E. Amin Abdulkadir   emphasised the importance of partnership, and the need to pull together the government, private sector, and the development partners to support the ETO and help it to transform the tourism sector in Ethiopia. “I hope we can work hand-in-hand to improve the sector and turn Ethiopian into one of the top tourist destination in Africa,” he told guests at the ETO launch ceremony.

UNDP’s support to the ETO is part of its ongoing engagement in transformative initiatives which seek to  catalyse development in Ethiopia. In recent years, UNDP supported the design and establishment of the  Agricultural Transformation Agenc y and the  Ethiopian Commodity Exchange . UNDP will build on these lessons and using its global network ensure that the ETO has access to proven knowledge and technologies in tourism development. UNDP will also partner with various government partners to help the ETO in a number of key areas, including strengthening its leadership and technical and policy advisory capacity. Support will also be provided to the ETO as it develops national plans, boost its implementation capacity for tourism development, improves  tourism marketing, and promotes investments to the sector.

With the introduction of the ETO and Tourism Transformation Council, Ethiopia is well-situated to leverage its enormous tourism potential through cohesive tourism development that creates new jobs and stimulates investments, expand the market for its goods and services, helps diversity the country’s revenue base and bring it closer to its goal of reaching middle income status by 2025.

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Primary tourist Attractions for visiting famous Ethiopia Sites and Places

Lake Tana is the largest lake of Ethiopia and located at a distance of 560 km from Addis Ababa. As the outgoing river of the Lake is the Blue Nile, the Lake is considered the origin of the Blue Nile, one of the two main tributaries of the Upper Nile. Known to the ancient Egyptians and Greeks, the lake has an long history of exposure to the ancient world, and from a very early age, it has been one of the centers of Christianity. The lake houses more than 20 churches and monasteries, mostly located on little islands. Read more about Lake Tana . A short distance from the city of Bahir Dar , the Blue Nile falls of a 60m high cliff at the Blue Nile Falls .

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Church at Lake Tana, Ethiopia

For two centuries the walled royal enclosure, Fasil Ghebbi, in Gondar served as the capital of the Ethiopian Empire. Initiated by the Ethiopian emperor Fasilides around 1635 and expanded by his successors, Fasil Ghebbi , surrounded by a 900-m-long wall, contains Indian and Baroque style palaces, churches and monasteries, the likes unknown anywhere else in Sub-Saharan Africa.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Facilidas' Bath, Gondar, Ethiopia

Simien Mountains National Park

North of Gondar lies the Simien Mountains National Park , with the fourth highest peak of Africa, with some of the most ragged escarpments of Ethiopia and becoming an increasingly popular destination for mountain trekking. The park is home to some extremely endangered animal that only occur in Ethiopia, like the Ethiopian Wolf and the Walia Ibex, a wild goat, the gelada baboon and the Lammergeier, with its 3m wingspan.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Ragged landscape at Simien Mountains National Park

The Kingdom of Axum developed enormous stellae, the largest of which are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The kingdom officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century AC. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church claims that the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum houses the Biblical Ark of the Covenant, in which lie the Tablets of Law upon which the Ten Commandments are inscribed.

Tourist attractions of Ethiopia: Axum Stellae UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Gheralta region is famous for its rock-hewn churches, most of which are carved out of rock walls of often incredibly unreachable places. While Lalibela has the highest density of rock-hewn churches, the Tigray region has both the largest number of churches as well as the older ones, some of the dating back to the fourth century.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Miriam rock hewn chruch entrance, Gheralta, Ethiopia

Yeha Temple

The temple of Yeha is the oldest standing building in Ethiopia, located at the village of  Yeha. The structure of the building is similar to ancient buildings in South Arabia dating to around 700 BC and assuming the same age, the Temple of Yeha is the oldest African stone building of Africa south of the Sahara.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Yeha Temple, 1000 BC, Tigray, Ethiopia

Rock hewn churches of Lalibela

Debatably the greatest tourist attractions of Ethiopia are the rock hewn churches of Lalibela. 11 monolithic rock-hewn cave churches form the 13th-century make up the 'New Jerusalem' at Lalibela, a small town with circular-shaped two storied houses. Lalibela is one of the holiest places of the Ethiopian Church, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Lalibela Rock Hewn Church

Living culture and people of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is incredibly rich in living culture. With more that 85 different tribes, each tribe has its own traditions and events that are celebrated at different moments an places. Moreover, there are so many beautiful artifacts offered in most charming souvenir shops.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Orthodox Ethiopian Christiansa at a funeral, Lalibela, Ethiopia

Traditional huts and houses of Ethiopia

Well not as impressive as the many churches of Ethiopia and generally overlooked, the different shapes and designs of the traditional houses in Ethiopia, hidden treasures for visiting Ethiopia Tourist sites & places waiting for you to be discovered.

TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: Tukul huts, Lalibela, Ethiopia

Ethio-China St, KT 12 Building, 6th Floor, Suite 601, P.O.Box 2255, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

ACE Advisors

DISCOVERING ETHIOPIA | An in depth look at the tourism landscape

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

INTRODUCTION: to Ethiopia’s Enchanting Tourism Landscape

TOURISM : Tourism today moves more than one billion people across international borders each year. Globalization of goods and services, more leisure time, the technological and transport revolutions, the rising middle classes, and the ageing wealthy baby boomers who have both time and money to travel have positioned Tourism as one of the world’s leading growth engines (WTO, 2018). Tourism is a global force for economic growth and development, generating USD 1.7 trillion annually; this represents ~4% of global GDP and ~29% of service exports. Further, a cross-country study by the IMF showed that an increase of one standard deviation in the share of Tourism in exports leads to ~0.5% points in additional annual growth, everything else being constant. In addition, because of its labour-intensive nature, Tourism directly accounts for 1 in 10 jobs. In 2019, the Tourism sector supported ~300 million jobs globally (UNWTO, 2019). The industry also contributes enormously to hard currency generation, with countries like Comoros generating 80% of their export earnings from Tourism. As a result, the World Bank and institutions like UNCTAD and the World Economic Forum strongly believe this sector can boost competitiveness, expand economic opportunity and provide a pathway to prosperity. Various governments set targets to improve and support their Tourism sectors to ensure sustainable growth at the sectoral and individual business levels. Thus, Tourism is an ideal sector for investors who, in particular, desire to expand their business internationally and diversify their portfolios, as Tourism creates the market and the incentive for such growth.

WHY INVEST IN TOURISM?

1. A strongly growing demand

2. Quickly growing revenue

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

3. Fewer infrastructural requirement

TOURISM IN AFRICA

Multiple countries in Africa and, more particularly, in the East African region have found Tourism to be the panacea for their economy. They are investing significantly in tourism infrastructure and marketing to ensure sustainable economic growth.

East Africa, where Ethiopia is located, specializes in Ecotourism and a growing adventure Tourism which enables countries to build specialized tour packages, including safaris, hiking, and bird watching, which are attractive to small groups, solo travellers, and niche tourists.

“ The only man I envy is the man who has not yet been to Africa – for he has so much to look forward to Richard Mullin“ The only man I envy is the man who has not yet been to Africa – for he has so much to look forward to Richard Mullin

According to WTO, more and more developing countries embrace Tourism to jumpstart their socio-economic development. For over half of the world’s poorest countries, Tourism is a priority instrument for poverty reduction.

The African Union (AU) has identified Tourism as a priority sector for Africa, with the potential to create jobs, boost foreign exchange earnings, and promote cultural exchange. Further, Tourism serves as the thread that connects external image, attracts foreign direct investment, and boosts exports for the continent. Over the past 20 years, Tourism has become vital to African economies. In 2019, the industry accounted for about 7% of Africa’s GDP. It contributed USD 169 billion to its economy, about the size of Côte d’Ivoire’s and Kenya’s combined GDP.

But COVID-19 has created an unprecedented crisis for the Tourism industry. In July 2020, the African Union estimated that Africa lost nearly USD 55 billion in travel and Tourism revenues and two million jobs in the first three months of the pandemic. The International Monetary Fund predicted that real GDP among African countries dependent on Tourism shrunk by 12% in 2020. However, the continent has rapidly recovered in its post-covid era. According to UNWTO, international tourist arrivals have more than doubled, and Africa has registered a growth of 51% in early 2022 compared to 2021.

“­The prospect of visiting Ethiopia attracted me more strongly than a trip to France, England, and America combined.” Nelson Mandela

Rich Culture, Advanced History, and Natural Wonders: UNVEILING ETHIOPIA

Immersing in a land brimming with untapped investment opportunities in rich cultural heritage, ancient wonders, and breath-taking landscapes of Ethiopia has a captivating essence. Ethiopia, the cradle of East Africa’s oldest civilization and a country that has never been colonized, awaits a wealth of investment opportunities. From the mystical Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela to the majestic Castle of Gondar, from the remarkable Stelae of Axum to the captivating Walled City of Harrar, Ethiopia’s UNESCO-recognized tangible world heritages offer promising investment prospects.

Various tourism investment opportunities are presented around the astonishing Tiya Stones, the captivating Lower Awash’s paleontological treasures, the vibrant Cultural Landscapes of Konso, the mesmerizing beauty of the Lower Omo Valley and its diverse tribes, and the awe-inspiring and majestic peaks of the Semien Mountains National Park. Beyond these tangible marvels lies Ethiopia’s vibrant intangible cultural heritage—holding massive investment potential. Vast investment opportunities await in the impressive Ethiopian Epiphany celebration, the age-old Gada system of governance, the joyous Fichee-Chambalaalla festival, the sacred Commemoration Feast of the True Holy Cross of Christ, and the vibrant Ashenda festival.

Ethiopia’s rich Islamic heritage also stands as the oldest on the African continent. With remarkable historical sites like the Nejashi Mosque, dating back to the 7th Century and the tomb of the first and second Hijra migrants

The Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Tourism reveals the country’s historical and religious treasures. These ancient World Heritage Books include the Four Gospels/Bible from the 14th Century, St. Paul’s Epistles from the 15th Century, the Homily of the Passion of Our Lord, and the Services for Passion Week from the 15th Century, the sacred Book of Enoch from the 15th Century, the Psalterium Davids from the 16th Century, and the Letters from Ethiopian Kings to British Queens from the 19th Century Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia and the epicentre of African diplomacy, has the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Economic Commissions for Africa (ECA) headquartered here, along with numerous embassies and international organizations. The city offers a strategic location for investment ventures

INSIGHTS & FIGURES: ON ETHIOPIA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY

In Ethiopia, the Tourism sector is among the high export income generating economic activities with the transfer of external funds and employing a significant number of workforces. According to World Travel and Tourism Council’s 2022 annual research, the growth of Travel & Tourism in Ethiopia was primarily propelled by international visitors spending.

In 2021, International travellers accounted for 72% of the total Travel & Tourism expenditure, while domestic travel contributed 28%. From the 622 thousand total vistors, in 2021, the Ethiopia’s travel and Tourism sector saw significant contributions from leisure and business travelers. Business travelers accounted for 54% of the sector’s spending, while leisure travelers contributed the remaining portion.

According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry made a substantial impact on the Ethiopian economy, contributing USD 4,229.7 million in 2021. This marked a 32.7% increase compared to the previous year. Further, the revenue from the sector constituted 34.3% of the total exports. In terms of the country’s overall GDP, the Ethiopian travel and tourism industry represented 5% in 2021.

Tourism’s economic activity also played a crucial role in employment, supporting 1.56 million jobs, which accounted for 2.9% of total employment.. Despite the challenges posed by the global pandemic, the tourism sector demonstrated a notable growth rate of 4.5% in its contribution to employment between 2020 and 2021. This positive trend reflects the resilience of the sector and its ability to generate significant job opportunities.

UNDERSTANDING MARKET DEMAND

The Ethiopian Tourism ecosystem offers a diverse range of opportunities and attractions, including rich cultural and historical sites. Some of the demand indicators for the Tourism sector include the following

1. POST-PANDEMIC INCREASE IN TOURIST ARRIVALS & RECEIPTS

Following the pandemic-induced slowdown, Ethiopia has experienced a significant rebound in tourist arrivals and receipts, highlighting a revival and growing interest in the country’s tourism sector.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

2. GROWING HOTEL DEVELOPMENT

Ethiopia, in general, and the city of Addis Ababa, in particular, have been operation centres for more than 13 international hotel chains such as Hilton Addis, Marriot Executive Apartments, Sheraton Addis, Ramada Addis, Radisson Blu and Hyatt Regency to name a few.

According to the latest study by W Hospitality Group, Ethiopia is ranked 4th in terms of new hotel development, with 29 chain hotels and 5,206 rooms in the pipeline. Radisson Blu Hotel, Marriott International, Accor and Hilton are among the major brands expected to increase their presence in the country. Ethiopia has been in the top five countries on the list for the past six years.

As a result of the various upcoming star-designated hotels and speciality restaurants, the country’s capital, Addis Ababa, maintained the top three ranking for cities with large numbers of hotels and rooms planned in Africa for three consecutive years, following renowned tourist cities like Cairo.

Besides Addis Ababa, cities such as Dire Dawa, Bishoftu, Hawassa, Bahir Dar, Arba Minch, Gondar, and Adama have also seen remarkable hotel investment projects. These investments encompass luxurious hotels and resorts extending their services and footprint throughout the country. Notable mentions include Haile Resorts and Kuriftu Hotel and Spa.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

3. Expanding growth opportunities & market potential

Investors should consider targeting the Ethiopian tourism market due to the growth in various segments

  • Tour Operations

Tourist guides, travel agents, and tour operators offer promising opportunities. For instance, the booking market is expected to grow significantly. Targeting stopover tourists and business (MICE) tourists can lead to business growth. Providing integrated travel packages and creating a well-rounded experience can enhance revenue per passenger and attract more visitors.

  • Vacation Rentals

Accommodation-sharing platforms such as Airbnb and Vrbo have disrupted the traditional hotel industry. The global vacation rental market is projected to reach USD 107.70 billion by 2027.

In Ethiopia, the vacation rental segment is expected to generate USD 334.70 million revenue in 2023, growing at an annual rate of 5.47%. There is a demand for localized and coordinated experiences, creating opportunities for specialized shared accommodation platforms.

Ethiopia’s campsites segment, especially in the southern region, offers investment opportunities in camping, lodges, and resorts. The camping sector is expected to generate USD 5.24 million revenue in 2023, growing at an annual rate of 46.85%.

The Simien Mountains National Park, Bale Mountains National Park, and Mount Yossef are already positioned as world-class destinations for high-altitude trekking, but there is a need to enhance tourism facilities and services, including expanded and upgraded camping sites.

  • Tourism Tech Startups

Investing in Tourism tech startups can bring positive outcomes, as technology plays a vital role in ensuring a secure and smooth travel experience. Initiatives like 1888EC are actively developing digital solutions and fostering job creation within Ethiopia’s tourism industry.

Promising markets for Tourism tech startups encompass alternative housing, hotel and hospitality management, artificial intelligence, tours and activities, as well as diverse mobility sectors.

Overall, the growth in these tourism segments, coupled with the need for localized experiences, upgraded facilities, and technological advancements, makes Ethiopia an attractive market for investors.

4. Growth in MICE/ conference Tourism

The MICE market (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences/Congresses, Events/Exhibitions) has become an increasingly important segment of the Tourism industry. Third, only to Brussels and Washington DC, Addis Ababa is home to 118 diplomatic missions accredited by the government of Ethiopia, the AU and the UNECA. As a result, the country hosts multiple international meetings and conferences every year.

The 2022 Annual Research Key Highlights from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) indicate that there has been an increase in business spending in Ethiopia during 2021 compared to 2019. This rise suggests a growing demand for services from business travellers and highlights the sector’s expanding contribution to the country and the country’s potential not only as a leisure but also as a business destination.

5. Future Forecast

Forecasts for the Ethiopian Tourism sector are optimistic about its future development. All tourism segments are displaying encouraging growth rates, with camping leading the way at a remarkable 46.85% increase, reflecting the anticipated interest of tourists in Ecotourism and adventure experiences through camping.

With its abundance of national parks, wildlife reserves, and mountainous terrain, Ethiopia possesses immense potential in the Tourism industry that remains untapped.

WHY INVEST IN ETHIOPIA?

SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES

  • Strategic geographic location in East Africa

A gateway to the region with easy access to neighbouring countries and a key transportation and logistics hub connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe

  • Multiple UNESCO registered heritage sites

The country is home to 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranked 2nd in Africa.

  • Addis Ababa, a significant diplomatic and political hub

Home to AU, ECA, and 115 foreign missions, making it the third-highest globally in terms of diplomatic presence.

  • Ethiopian Airlines: Africa’s top carrier

Serving 131 international passenger and cargo destinations, including 63 African cities, flying to more destinations in the continent more than any other airline.

  • Market ready product offers including meeting venues and hotels

More than 600 hotels with more than 13 chain hotels and more in the pipeline. World-class large conference venues at the AU, UNECA, and AAICEC

  • Secure country with World Trade and Tourism Council (WTTC) Safety and Security stamp (2021)

In 2021 the country has received WTTC’s Safety and Security stamp, indicating that the country follows global standards to ensure the well-being of tourists and visitors.

  • Tourism is one of the priority sectors that the Ethiopian government granted tax exemption & incentives

Specific details of the tax exemptions and incentives can be seen in the next section

  • One stop shop service delivery for investors by the Ethiopian Investmen Commission

EIC facilitates investment procedures, offers guidance, and assists investors in navigating the business landscape in Ethiopia.

  • Simple E-visa application and nearly 40 visa on arrival eligible countries
  • Continuing efforts to digitalize the travel & hospitality industries to increase convenience & competitiveness

EXPLORING ETHIOPIA’S DIVERSE: AREAS OF TOURISM

Ethiopia, a land of remarkable beauty and cultural heritage, has garnered international recognition and attention from organizations such as the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and UNESCO. With the tourism sector contributing significantly to the country’s GDP and projected to grow rapidly, Ethiopia presents attractive investment opportunities. As one of the fastest-growing economies and strategically located as Africa’s gateway, Ethiopia offers a vast market.

Cultural and historical Tourism

UNESCO’s recognition of Ethiopia’s historical sites as World Heritage Sites underscores the long-term value of preserving and showcasing these treasures with a rewarding return on investment Investment opportunities

Adventure Tourism

With its diverse landscapes, rugged mountains, stunning waterfalls, and unique wildlife, Ethiopia provides an ideal setting for adventure enthusiasts. The potential for revenue generation is significant as adventure tourism continues to gain popularity.

Investment opportunities

Rural Tourism

With the growing demand for sustainable and off-the-beaten-path experiences, investing in rural tourism not only supports rural communities but also generates revenue and preserves traditional ways of life Investment opportunities

MICE Tourism

With a growing demand for hosting international conferences and events, Ethiopia provides an ideal destination that combines modern facilities, unique cultural experiences, and a strategic location. Investment opportunities

Stopover Tourism

With its strategic geographic location and world-class airports, Ethiopia offers a unique stopover experience with diverse attractions, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. The potential for revenue generation is significant as stopover tourism continues to rise.

Sports Tourism

From the high-altitude training grounds in the Ethiopian Highlands to the biggest road race in Africa, the Great Ethiopian Run, Ethiopia provides a unique experience for sports tourism investment.

Halal Tourism

With the increasing global demand for Muslim-friendly travel experiences, Ethiopia offers a wealth of attractions, halal-certified services, and a welcoming environment for Muslim travelers.

With its rich biodiversity, breathtaking landscapes, and commitment to conservation, Ethiopia is an ideal destination. The demand for eco-friendly experiences is on the rise, ensuring the generation of revenue and supporting local communities.

Geotourism focuses on the understanding and appreciation of Earth’s geological features, such as volcanoes, rock formations, hot springs, and fossil sites. With its diverse geological history and significant geological sites, Ethiopia

LEGAL PROCEDURES

An overview of Ethiopia’s legal procedure

LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS

NATIONAL SECTORAL PLANS & STRATEGIES

Ethiopia recognizes the potential of its rich tourist sites but acknowledges the need to generate more income from the sector. To address this, the country has given special attention to the Tourism sector in its new ten-year economic development plan, alongside Agriculture, Manufacturing, Mining, and ICT sectors.

Specific projects, and initiatives such as Gorgora, Koysha, Wenchi, and the Beautifying Sheger urban site project have been launched to enhance Tourism prospects and generate higher returns for stakeholders. Furthermore, regional states have launched dedicated websites and service packages to boost Tourism in their respective areas.

The goal is for Tourism to become one of the top contributors to economic growth. To achieve this, Ethiopia has implemented various strategies and initiatives.

Through these concentrated efforts, Ethiopia strives to fully leverage its Tourism sector, attract more visitors, and maximize its economic benefits.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Businesses in the Tourism sector, such as tour and travel agencies, hotels, and accommodation operations, need to acquire Investment, Business, and Competence Certificates.

Investment activities eligible for Tourism sector incentives include duty-free importation of capital goods, construction materials, spare parts (up to 15% value of capital goods), and limited types and numbers of vehicles. These incentives apply to star-designated hotels, motels, lodges, restaurants, and tour operations. The essential service processes an investor goes through are outlined on the next page.

Ethiopian investment law specifies the Tourism sectors that are reserved for domestic investors and open to foreign investors.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

LICENSING PROCESS FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN TOURISM INVESTMENT

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

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The 22 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

With the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other African country (including Egypt), Ethiopia is a hidden gem that is overlooked by many travellers. With such cultural diversity, archaeological pedigree and natural beauty, there's a good reason why its a so high on the Wild Frontiers travel list.

From our years of experience travelling in Ethiopia, we have pulled together what we think are the best places to visit in Ethiopia. So, let us jump into it.

Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa in Ethiopia

Ethiopia's capital is located more or less in the dead centre of the country and is the world's third-highest capital at 2,400 m. Its name means 'New Flower' and it is a relatively modern city, founded in 1887 by Emperor Menelik II. In just over a century it has grown from nothing into a modern metropolis of several million people. Its altitude lends it a comfortable climate and throughout the year the weather is temperate with just the occasional downpour.

The northernmost city in the unspoilt Tigray region, Adigrat is an ideal stopping point en-route from Axum to Mekele. Although the town itself is nothing special, a new lodge has recently opened on the outskirts of town, which is a comfortable base to explore the rock churches for which the Tigray region is famed.

MORE INSPIRATION IN ETHIOPIA

With stunning views in all directions, the town of Arba Minch is situated in a truly spectacular location. It lies at an elevation of 1,300m in the foothills of the Rift Valley and mountains rise up to almost 4,000m to the west. The town comprises 2 separate settlements, Sikela and Shecha that are 4 km apart and connected by a sealed road, so although the total population is around the 75,000 marks it still retains a small-town atmosphere.

Awash National Park

Places to visit in Ethiopia - Awash National Park

This scenic national park is situated in the dry acacia savanna of the Rift Valley some 200km from Addis Ababa. A magnificent 150m-deep gorge, carved by the Awash River, forms the southern boundary of the park, including a substantial waterfall. To the north, you'll see the ragged edges of Mount Fantelle, a dormant volcano whose crater towers above the surrounding bush. 

Other highlights include the Filwoha Hot Springs, which feed a series of beautiful translucent blue pools and Lake Beseka. Although 80 mammal species have been recorded in Awash, the game viewing is less of an attraction than the scenery and birdlife. Awash National Park is regarded as one Ethiopia's top birding destinations, with over 450 species. Including the endemic yellow-throated serin and the Ethiopian cliff swallow.

Visit Axum in Ethiopia

This fascinating town was the centre of the Axumite Empire, one of the most important and technologically advanced civilisations of its time and a major force in world trade between the 1st and 7th centuries AD. 

A further twist in the town's long history is speculation that it could have held the court of the Queen of Sheba and also that it is the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. Whatever the truth of these matters it is undoubtedly the holiest city of the Ethiopian Orthodox church and there is a startling wealth of antiquities both to be seen and as yet still undiscovered.

Visit the Blue Nile Falls when in Ethiopia

Bahir Dar, with its wide avenues of palms and scenic lakeside location, is one of Ethiopia's most attractive towns. Located on the southern shore of Lake Tana, it is an ideal base from which to explore the lake and surrounding area, which includes the blue nile falls. 

Once no more than a sleepy fishing village it has grown in size during recent times and palm-lined avenues and lakeside vistas make it an attractive place to stay. There are good amenities for travellers and the town itself has become an important industrial centre partly as a result of the hydro-electric dam built at nearby Tis Abay.

Bale Mountains National Park

Explore the Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains National Park is a protected area of approximately 2,200 km2 and is located around 400 km southeast of Addis Ababa. Its high mountains, sweeping valleys, dramatic escarpment and wide expanses of forests provide visitors with a diversity of vistas unique to the Ethiopian highlands. 

UNESCO has estimated that more mammal species would become extinct were the habitats of the Bale Mountains to decline than if any other area of equivalent size on the globe were to disappear. When this is combined with rare amphibian species, endemic birds and spectacular flora, it is easy to see why the park is designated as a Biodiversity Hotspot by Conservation International.

Danakil Depression is a must visit in Ethiopia

The Danakil Depression is found in Northern Ethiopia, close to the border with Eritrea. With parts of Danakil 100 metres below sea level, this is one of the lowest places on Earth and also one of the hottest in average yearly temperature. Access is difficult as the area is only passable for 4x4 vehicles and accommodation is scarce meaning visitors camp each night at fixed sites. Arguably one of the best places to visit in Ethiopia, those that do make the journey are rewarded with some of the most extraordinary landscapes anywhere on earth. 

Two active volcanoes, Mount Ayalu and Erta Ale have large lava lakes, whilst the Dallol Sulphur Springs is a photographers' dream. The Awash River ends in a huge salt mine, where workers carve rough-hewn blocks of salt for sale, an extraordinary sight to behold.

Gheralta in Ethiopia

This unspoilt corner of North Eastern Tigray is scenically spectacular with vast spaghetti-western landscapes of flat dry plains and towering rock outcrops known as the Gheralta. The region is most famous for its 35 old rock-hewn churches, the largest concentration anywhere in Ethiopia. The finest are found in splendid isolation on the outcrops and involving a strenuous walk, and the magnificent views, atmospheric interiors and a wealth of old paintings and church treasures are very special indeed.

Explore Fasilides Castle i Gonder

Up until the beginning of the 17th century, Ethiopia had what was locally referred to as a 'mobile capital'. But in 1632 Fasilidas took the throne and proclaimed Gonder as his capital, where it remained for the next 200 years. As king and emperor Fasilidas not only ushered in a period of relative calm in Abyssinia's turbulent history he also built a stupendous fort at this strategic location - added to by his successors - most of which is still intact. Wandering around the fort's spectacular turreted citadels, vast banqueting halls and bathhouses leaves you in no doubt whatsoever as to the importance of this Christian kingdom 400 years ago.

Danakil Depression

a Mosque in Harar

Harar is one of the most impressive of Ethiopia's historic sites, reflecting the long and colourful history of the country. Located in the East of Ethiopia, it was founded in the late first millennium BC and became a stronghold of Islam. Harar has been ruled by seventy-two successive Imams since its formation, through which time unique traditions have been born. 

It is one of the main Muslim pilgrimages and has many fascinating sites including the old walled town which was established in the 1540's and contains 90 mosques. One of the town's ancient traditions has also become one of its main attractions; every day a selected resident goes out of the city and calls the Hyenas that live in the surrounding areas, only to feed them by hand.

When in Ethiopia, visit Jinka

Although Jinka is the administrative capital of the South Omo zone it exists in almost isolation from the rest of the country and has a relaxed, rural feel. Set at an altitude of 1490m it is quite temperate and its Saturday market attracts traders from all over the area.

The Rock church in Lalibela

The isolated town of Lalibela, situated high up in the Lasta Mountains, is famous throughout the world for its incredible rock-hewn churches. At 2,630 m and perched among wild mountains, the setting is fantastic. 

From the 10th to the mid-13th century it was the capital of the Zagwe Dynasty that ruled the country and it was under the direction of its most famous King, Lalibela, that the churches were carved. He gathered together the greatest craftsmen possible and some estimates think as many as 40,000 people were required to create the churches.

Langano Lake in Ethiopia

Of all the Rift Valley lakes, Lake Langano is the most developed for tourism, lying adjacent to the Abiata-Shals National Park that is dominated by the two lakes for which it is named. Lake Langano is 18 km long and 16 km wide and its soft brown waters are set against the blue backdrop of the Arsi Mountains, which soar to 4000 m. Although the area around the lake is largely deforested, a variety of wildlife live here including hippos, monkeys, baboons, warthogs, and a huge variety of birds.

Mago National Park

Mago National Park is bisected by the Mago River and is dominated by dense acacia woodland and patches of open savannah. Pristine rainforest lines the river and the highest peak is Mt. Mago at 2,528 m. 

Over 100 mammal species live here and once the huge herds of buffalo roamed this area but numbers have dwindled dramatically. However, it is still possible to see elephants, Defassa waterbuck, Lelwel hartebeest, greater and lesser kudu and Guenther's dik-dik.

Visit in Mekele in Ethiopia

Founded by Emperor Yohannes IV in 1881, Mekele is the main and most modern city in the Northern region of Ethiopia and tourism infrastructure is better than in other parts of the country. Set in a basin at 2,200m in the rocky Tigraian Highlands, the city is clean, organised and vibrant. There are many excellent restaurants and it makes a good base from which to explore the surrounding area.

Two hours outside of Lalibela, Meket offers spectacular rural scenery. At over 2500 metres, the views from the escarpment are breathtaking and perfect for exploration on foot. It is here we arrange two to five-day community treks providing a remarkable insight into local Ethiopian life.

Nazret, also known as Adama, is the third-largest town in Ethiopia. Perched at an altitude of around 1,600m on the fertile plateau that divides the narrowest stretch of the Ethiopian Rift Valley from the central highlands. It is a laid back almost countrified town with a good range of restaurants and a number of local hotels. Whilst it has little of huge interest to tourists it provides a good stopping point between Awash and Addis Ababa or for those travelling South to the Bale Mountains.

Nechisar National Park

This is one of the most beautiful game reserves in Africa and the park protects the white grass plains and also parts of Lakes Chamo and Abaya. The park and lakes support a large number of different species of wildlife including hippo, crocodile, Burchell’s zebra, waterbuck, Grant’s gazelle and as usual a wide variety of birds. The terrain is varied too from savannah plains to groundwater forest where it is common to see vervet monkeys and baboons.

Simien Mountains

Explore The Simien Mountains in Ethiopia

Climbing to an altitude of 4,620m, stretching 100 miles east to west, the Simien Mountains are one of the largest ranges in Africa. With their vaulting granite columns, towering escarpments and plummeting valleys, they are also among the most spectacular. 

Besides the colourful Ahmaric tribes, the Simien Mountains are also home to a vast assortment of wildlife, where Gelada Baboons, the Simien fox, bushbuck and the magnificent Lammergeyer vulture can be found. But the wonder of the Simiens does not lie so much with the animals or the people that live there, it is simply to watch the sunrise or fall over a land that time forgot.

Visit the tribesin Turmi, Ethiopia

This traditional town, not far from the Kenyan border, lies right down in the heart of the south Omo region and is an important transport hub, located at a three-way road intersection. It is the main town of the Hamer people and is known throughout the Omo Valley for its colourful Monday market, one of the most important in Hamer country.

In southern Ethiopia, in the heart of a landscape dotted with wild coffee trees and enset (false-banana tree) plantations, sits the town of Yirga Alem. Just over 250 km from Addis Ababa, Yirga Alem is in itself somewhat unremarkable but is home to charming Aregash Lodge, a lovely place from which to explore this little-known part of the country, well away from the more popular, well-known circuits.

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Places to visit in Ethiopia

Jagged peaks in the Simien Mountains, towering limestone cliffs in Tigray, thick jungle thickets in the Bale Mountains, neon acid springs of cinder cone volcanoes in the Danakil Depression. Combined with Ethiopia's cultural diversity and historic monuments, the possibilities for adventure are endless. 

Top 10 Places to Visit in Ethiopia

  • Lalibela : in many ways, Lalibela is the beating heart of Ethiopia . A place of beauty, spirituality, and mystery. Lalibela is simply magical. 
  • Simien Mountains National Park : a stunning mountain range, the Simiens have some of the best views, wildlife, and lodges in the country. 
  • Danakil Depression : a volcanic wilderness, the Danakil Depression in the remote Northeast of Ethiopia is one of the hottest place on the planet, and the most visually staggering. 
  • Omo Valley : in the far south, the Omo Valley is home to eight tribal communities, living as they have for millennia. A humbling and often times challenging destination, the Omo will make you reflect on what it means to be human.  
  • Bale Mountains National Park : the verdant jungles of the Bale Mountains are the perfect spot for cosy cabins nestled in the forest, and day trips exploring the wildlife, waterfalls, and mountains peaks of this amazing national park.  
  • Gheralta Mountains : the towering sandstone cliffs combined with the unending flatlands make for a scene straight out of Mad Max , and if you scale those mountains, you'll discover extraordinary secrets. 
  • Community Trekking : atop the high plateaus in rural Lalibela and the highlands of Tigray, an initiative known as community trekking offers insights into local way of life , and some of the best views you'll ever see. 
  • Bahir Dar , Gonder , and Axum : looping clockwise from Addis Ababa, these towns are ancient capitals, spiritual hubs, and remarkably beautiful towns in the north of Ethiopia. 
  • Harar : an ancient walled city in the arid east of Ethiopia, Harar is strikingly different from the other towns in the north of Ethiopia, and as the sun sets, you won't believe what you'll find outside the city walls...
  • Rift Valley : a series of beautiful lakes run south of Addis, surrounded by the Bale Mountains to the east and the Omo Valley to the south. A road trip through the Great Ethiopian Rift is one of the great adventures of Ethiopia. 

Places to visit in Ethiopia

Brilliant says

There is no shortage of incredible places to visit in Ethiopia. From the historic monuments and sweeping plateaus in the north, to the tribal communities and vast lakes in the south, the destinations on the main travel routes are incredible, and there's a lot more waiting off the beaten track...

Things to consider when planning a trip

Ethiopia is big. To make the most out of your time in the country, think about what excites you most... 

  • Landscapes, scenery and stunning viewpoints
  • Trekking and hiking
  • Historical monuments
  • Learning about local way of life and Ethiopian culture
  • Seeing the highlights
  • Tracking wildlife
  • Luxury lodging in beautiful regions
  • Camping and getting off the beaten track

Our ultimate Ethiopia travel guide can help you understand the major travel routes, and what to consider when travelling here. 

Places to visit in Ethiopia

At the Imet Gogo viewpoint, Simien Mountains.

Map of Ethiopia

Map of Ethiopia

More Remarkable Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Extraordinary destinations off the beaten track.

If you head off the main trail and up into the mountains, deserts, and forests, there's a lot to be discovered in Ethiopia. 

Often times, the best moments on a trip to Ethiopia can't be planned. Just head out on your adventure, and the magic happens. Some of our personal favourite off the grid locations include: 

  • Erta Ale , Dallol , and the Danakil salt lakes . The geology here is genuinely unbelievable, it does not feel like you are still on planet Earth. The intense heat of the Danakil adds to the surreality of the experience. 
  • The community guesthouses in Wollo . The highlands around Lalibela offer some of the best trekking experiences. The Mequat Mariam guesthouse left us totally amazed, humbled, and inspired. We fell in love with Ethiopia in these highlands. 
  • Epic wildlife in Gambella National Park . A few specialist operators (Brilliant being one of them), can operate in this region. A total wilderness, Gambella is truly off the beaten track. 
  • Lale's Camp in the Omo Valley. An exclusive tented camp, deep in the Omo Valley on the banks of the Omo River. If you want to truly explore the Lower Omo Valley, this is the way to do it. 

Places to visit in Ethiopia

Bubbling Supersatured Springs at Dallol.

Hidden Gems Across the Land

No matter where you are in the country, there's always something special to discover around the corner. Here are some of our favourite hidden treasures in Ethiopia: 

  • Abuna Yemata Guh in the Gheralta Mountains . Centuries ago, the imposing red rock cliffs of Tigray were seen as the perfect spot for a hidden church, hewn into the rock. Still in use today, a climb up the sheer rock face takes you to this incredible monastery. 
  • Lalibela Cross in the rock churches of Lalibela . This isn't the only ancient artefact hidden within these rock churches, but it's certainly one of the most important.
  • The island monasteries on Lake Tana . From a lakeside lodge in Bahir Dar , head out on a boat trip on Ethiopia's biggest lake and you'll find dozens of ancient island monasteries, adorned with beautiful frescos, biblical paintings, and centuries-old manuscripts. 

Places to visit in Ethiopia

Climbing Abuna Yemata Guh, Tigray.

Extraordinary Places in Ethiopia

Lalibela

A place of faith, festivals, mystery and legends that will engage your heart as much as your mind. Atop wide valleys and weather-gouged escarpments, Lalibela is the living, beating…

Simien Mountains National Park

Simien Mountains National Park

Jaw-dropping plateaus, ridges, gorges and gullies characterize this UNESCO World Heritage Site. With some of the world's best trekking routes, endemic wildlife and luxurious lodges…

Danakil Depression

Danakil Depression

A geological depression caused by the continental drift of three tectonic plates, the Danakil Depression is one of Earth’s most unusual environments. Renowned as the ‘hottest …

Omo Valley

Experience another way of life as you’re welcomed by some of the 88 cultural communities of the Omo Valley. Famed for its cultural traditions and tribal diversity, this remote …

Bale Mountains National Park

Bale Mountains National Park

The Bale Mountains are one of Ethiopia's most beautiful wilderness destinations. A verdant, jungle environment packed with endemic wildlife, staggering vistas, boutique lodges and …

Gheralta Mountains

Gheralta Mountains

The sandstone cliffs in Gheralta are one of Ethiopia's most iconic landscapes. There are plenty of hiking opportunities along these plateaus, and within the crevasses and caverns …

Ethiopia Community Trekking

Ethiopia Community Trekking

Trek through rural Ethiopia and stay overnight at charming, community run guesthouses with views among the best you'll find anywhere in Africa. The majority of money for our …

Blue Nile Falls in Ethiopia

Situated on the outskirts of the famous Lake Tana, 600km north of Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar is the third largest and arguably the most beautiful city in Ethiopia. As the capital for …

Gonder

Known for its remarkable collection of crumbling castles, fortifications and 17th century churches, Gonder is often referred to as the “Camelot of Africa”. This small city in …

Axum

The original capital of Ethiopia, Axum was once a hugely influential city back in the days of the Axumite empire. Its glory days are long gone, but the relics that remain from that…

Harar

Dating back to the previous millennium, the beautiful city of Harar is one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia. Located on the border of the far eastern Somali region, this UNESCO …

Great Lakes of Ethiopia

Great Lakes of Ethiopia

Ethiopia is home to over 20 lakes, most of which are a result of the Great African Rift Valley which extends from Jordan all the way down to Mozambique in Southern Africa. The rift…

Our Most Popular Trips

Historic north circuit.

Explore the Simien Mountains from a luxury lodge perched high in the escarpment, discover the architectural remains of ancient civilisations, and watch the sun set over the sandstone cliffs of Tigray. The Historic North Circuit is a flagship itinerary in…

Historic North and Luxury Lodges

Experience Ethiopia's northern circuit in style. Explore the incredible highland scenery, visit ancient monuments, discover unique cultural traditions, and break up your journey at luxury lodges set amongst incredible backdrops.…

Historic North Circuit and Community Trekking

Fusing history, culture, landscapes and wildlife along a perfectly paced circuit, this trip is a synthesis of the very best experiences on offer in Ethiopia’s northern highlands. Explorations of the ancient cities Axum, Gondar, Bahir Dar and Lalibela are broken…

Historic Towns of Ethiopia

Every city in Ethiopia has a story to tell. In under 10 days, discover some of Ethiopia's most important towns, each different from the last in so many ways.…

Northern Highlights

This classic route is perfect if you're looking for an introduction to Ethiopia, but don't have a lot of time. The focus is on the historic cities, monuments, and culture of northern Ethiopia, with plenty of wildlife and vistas along…

Classic Simiens Safari

The Simien Mountains are one of Ethiopia’s most stunning destinations. With its diverse flora and fauna, immense views and extraordinary geography, it’s an exceptional place that can be enjoyed by hardy trekkers and afternoon strollers alike. A couple of nights…

Simien Mountains and Northern History

This trip packs in a myriad of history, culture and some of the best scenery in Africa. Explore the palaces of Gondar, the world-famous rock-hewn churches in Lalibela, and the sweeping plateaus of the Simien Mountains. Leave enough time either…

Volcanic Explorer

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, lowest, and driest places on the planet. In the northernmost pocket of Ethiopia, it is home to salt lakes, lava lakes, volcanoes and neon acid springs. The remoteness of the Danakil combined…

Rift Valley and Bale Mountains

Meander through the stunning Rift Valley Lakes, staying at boutique lakeside lodges as you make your way towards the Bale Mountains National Park.…

Rift Valley Road Trip

Great for wildlife and hiking enthusiasts, this 4-day adventure into the Bale Mountains works great as a standalone itinerary, or as and add-on to a wider tour of the south.…

Cultural and Natural South

Combining the best that Ethiopia has to offer south of Addis Ababa, this two-week odyssey takes you to the farthest corners of the Omo Valley, through the verdant forests of the Bale Mountains, and across the lakes of the Great…

Best of Southern Ethiopia

Explore the very best that Southern Ethiopia has to offer. Combining the Omo Valley with the scenic delights of Yirgalem and Bale Mountains National Park, this adventure is a perfect blend of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes.…

Trekking in the Simien Mountains

Discover the beauty of the Simien Mountains with this one week trekking adventure. Our Brilliant local guides know all the hidden gems to get the most out of your time on the 'Roof of Africa'. Easy to incorporate into a…

Bale Mountains Safari

Hike across electric landscapes of thick forests, Afro-alpine moorland, peaks and plateaus, and jungle thickets. An extraordinary outdoor adventure, with high altitude hikes unlocking staggering viewpoints, beautiful clearings, and endemic wildlife. At night, the sky is ablaze with starlight in…

How Can We Help You?

We love helping people plan adventures to Ethiopia, and with a network of local partners and years of experience, we can help you decide when to travel, where to go and what to see.

Ready to plan your Ethiopia adventure?

We'll spend some time listening to your aspirations, then discuss the kind of experience that might suit you.

Next we'll discuss the options, shortlist the best trips for you and present you our impartial recommendations.

We'll place a 24 hour hold on your preferred option - without obligation - whilst we talk through the details.

Whatever your budget, group size, length of stay, preferred activity or appetite for adventure, we can help.

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the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

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LOGO

Ethiopia: Brimming with tourism potential

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

Ethiopia is an ancient country whose unique cultural heritage, rich history, and remarkable biodiversity are reflected in a tally of nine UNESCO world heritage sites, which are more than any other country in Africa. There is much to see and experience in the country, for people of all age groups and varied tastes.

Fascinating antiquities include the medieval rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and Gheralta, palace and temples dating back 3,000 years, the magnificent 17 th -century castle of Gondar, and the oldest human fossil unearthed anywhere in the planet – Ethiopia is home to all this and more. In addition to this, the beautiful Simien and Bale mountains, the spectacular volcanic landscapes of the Dankali Depression, and a wealth of mammals and birds found nowhere else in the world, make the country one of the most sought-after tourism destinations in the country.

It’s little wonder that Ethiopia has become the most attractive and popular emergent tourist destination in Africa. The country’s tourism industry has been growing steadily, especially since the Government has invested heavily in the sector over the past three years and completed the construction of the Unity Park of the palace compound, Entoto park and Sheger park. As a result, it has become one of the major contributors to the country’s tourism sector.

People across the world are looking for newer and fresh places to explore for tourism and no longer wish to go down the beater path. Looking at this and given the tourism offerings in Ethiopia, the country can become a popular tourist hub in times to come.

As you Explore Ethiopia, you will be put in touch with your own origins…. for this is a Land of Origins. Ethiopia is the cradle of humanity, where we first walked on two legs.

It is also the source of Blue Nile, the great river whose power and fertility nurtured the origin of civilization itself and it is the origin of one of life’s greatest pleasures – coffee, Ethiopia’s gift to the world. So come to Ethiopia and be enchanted by her extraordinary past and dynamic present. Come and you will discover why Ethiopia is original in so many ways.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

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Sustainable ecotourism potentials and its challenges in Ethiopia: The Awash National Park in Focus

Profile image of Binayew Tamrat Getahun

The main objective of this study was to assess the existing ecotourism development potentials in the Awash National Park and major challenges for its sustainability. To this end, data was gathered from primary and secondary sources by qualitative and quantitative approaches. First hand information was obtained through intensive reading of local archives and institutions and through field observation as well as through interview with purposively selected knowledgeable informants. As to secondary sources, the works of various scholars with different academic and life experiences were consulted. Moreover, statistical data released by local, national and international institutions that have stake in tourism industry was used for this study. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted through tabulation, chart and percentage. The findings showed that Awash National Park and the surrounding community, if its tourism shareholders including the local community act cooperatively and strategically to deal with challenges, have viable potential to be developed as important ecotourism destination.

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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

Henock Seyoum

The potentials of ecotourism for sustainable use of natural resources, poverty alleviation and food security was assessed in Awash National Park (ANP), Ethiopia using survey questionnaires and field observation between January to September 2013. The analyses of the study revealed that natural and cultural resources such as abundance and diversity of large wild mammals, bird, scenic landscape, hot springs, cultural and historical attractions and hotels or lodges at nearby areas are the main ecotourism potential in ANP. Deforestation, expansion of farming, overgrazing and over extraction of water coupled with conflicts between park and local communities are detected as the major problem contributors to the degradations of natural resources of the area. The study also revealed some income generating alternatives or ecotourism potentials which could help to reduce the present degradations of natural resources of the park. About 77.5% of sampled households expressed their interests for d...

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

The Journal of African Development

kassegn berhanu

Journal of Hotel & Business Management

Belete Tefera

Review Article

Haileab Zegeye

The aim of this review is to highlight the roles of tourism/ecotourism in conservation and development in Ethiopia. Tourism industry is currently emerging as one of the most important economic sectors in the world. In 2013, tourism accounted for 6 % of the world's overall exports, 9.1 % of the employment (1 in 11 jobs) and 9 % of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In line with the growth of international tourism, the tourism industry in Ethiopia is now growing fast. Indeed, there is a great potential for the development of the tourism industry in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has many remarkable natural, historical and cultural tourist attractions. It is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. International tourist arrivals in Ethiopia increased from 138,856 in 1997 to 596,341 in 2012. Tourism receipts (revenues) also increased from USD 43 million in 1997 to USD 1.2 billion in 2012. Tourism is, generally, with minimum impacts on the environment. Moreover, tourism contributes to the conservation and management of natural, historical and cultural resources. Some of the revenues generated from tourism can be used (should be used) for conservation of biodiversity (establishment and management of protected areas, greening landscapes), preservation and restoration of historical and cultural resources and raising the environmental awareness of residents and visitors. Tourism significantly contributes to the local and national economy. In 2011, tourism accounted for 6.6 % of the overall export. In 2012, tourism generated over 700,000 jobs and accounted for 2.29 % of the GDP. Therefore, tourism plays a great role in natural and cultural heritage conservation and socioeconomic development. Ethiopia needs to promote sustainable tourism including ecotourism. On the other hand, if tourism is not properly planned and managed, tourism development can lead to negative economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts. Tourism development in Ethiopia should be based on the principles of sustainability-social equity, economic efficiency and environmental sustainability. Sustainable tourism maximizes the benefits of tourism and minimizes its negative impacts. Ethiopian tourism, through effective policy and plans, is expected to make major progress in the future.

Demeke Asmamaw

A study was carried out on two selected sites in the Gojera and Dinsho 02 kebelles, adjacent to the Bale Mountains National park (BMNP) to investigate the effectiveness of ecotourism in achieving the goal of environmental conservation and improving community livelihood strategies. Stratified random sampling was employed for the selection of households in two kebelles and they were surveyed using semi-structured questionnaires. Additionally, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were also administered. In all, a total of 144 households (including both 114 non-participants and 30 participants) were interviewed. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, descriptive and chisquare test statistics. The study showed that the majority of local communities living adjacent to BMNP were dependant on subsistence farming mainly animal rearing and crop farming, while a few participated in BMNP ecotourism activities. Though, a majority of respondents (71%) had a wish to participate in park developmental activities. The community perceived ecotourism as a tool for environmental conservation however they wanted the park to play an important role in the development of ecotourism and their economic uplift. The study finds a greater need of local participation in ecotourism developmental activities of the park and thereby enhancing their livelihoods which will be a further positive step in accepting ecotourism as an environmental conservation tool.

sewnet tesfaye

Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Community-based ecotourism (CBE), on the other hand, is a very specific form of ecotourism which is used to describe ecotourism ventures that are characterized by high environmental considerations, increased control and involvement of the local residents, as well as significant benefits accruing for the host community. Ethiopia, due to its magnificent natural and cultural tourism resources, has a huge potential to become one of the sought after ecotourism destinations in the world. There are some promising community based ecotourism initiatives in different parts of the country such as Adaba-Dodola, Semen Mountains National Park, Wonchi Crater Lake and Adwa. The objective of this review paper was to examine the challenges and opportunities for Community Based Ecotourism development in Ethiopia. By its methodological approach, this review is conside...

Research Article

ayana fiseha

The research focuses on investigation of opportunities and challenges of community based ecotourism (CBET) development in kehitastse forest and environs. Qualitative research design was employed and 40 key informants were selected purposively from 6 different target groups. Observation was also used to deeply investigate important information with details of structured observation check list. Information was also collected and recorded through Photographs. Secondary data source such as, journal articles, reports, proclamations and policy documents relevant to the topic under study were also reviewed and used for analysis. The process of data analysis and drawing of conclusion was employed qualitative analysis method. It was contextualized and themed in to similar characteristics and triangulated to reach in to conclusion. The finding shows that the area is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources for CBET. Moreover, accessibility and proper demarcation of the forest, engagement of micro finance (credit and saving) institution towards CBET, engagement of cooperative institutions to involve in CBET activities, availability of tourism policy and ecotourism guidelines in the area are some of opportunities for community based ecotourism development. However, conflict between human and nature, lack of capacity, engagement and cooperation among stakeholders to involve in CBET business, lack of infrastructures and promotion of the forest are some of challenges for CBET development. It is recommended that environmentally sound, culturally friendly and economically feasible community-based ecotourism should be developed in the destination to bring local sustainable development.

WONDIRAD Amare Nega (Ph.D.)

Ecotourism has emerged within the umbrella of alternative tourism development in the 1980s. Since its emergence ecotourism has been championed as a tool to achieve the dual aims of conservation and development. However, ecotourism is criticized for not attaining the objectives it purports. In contrast to a self-fulfilling prophesy research approach whose intent is to prove something with preconceived assumptions, this study seeks to explore and better understand the reality on the ground under the lenses of stakeholder and collaboration theories and the principles of triple bottom-line predominantly from participants point of view. The study argues that in destinations of developing countries where there are limited livelihood opportunities, failure to meaningfully participate ecotourism stakeholders, especially host communities accelerates not only the demise of ecotourism but also jeopardizes the entire ecosystem. Based on the findings, recommendations are made for the various stakeholders to redress the current situation and develop the ecotourism sector in a more participative and sustainable manner.

Daniel Worku

In the features of deprivation of natural resources and lack of additional income, there are potentials of ecotourism in the proposed Hallaideghe-Asebot national park (HANP), which is being degraded by anthropogenic activities. This study examined ecotourism potentials of the proposed HANP for sustainable natural resources management. Descriptive research design was employed to collect relevant data. Data were collected through primary and secondary sources. The findings showed that ecotourism potentials of the study area lie in three distinctive landscapes: Hallaideghe plain, Asebot Mountain and Bilen spring areas, as well as cultural and historical attractions. Sever grazing by livestock, deforestation, and inter-ethnic conflicts are detected as the major drivers of change in the area. Finally, introducing ecotourism is important strategic direction for sustainable management of natural resources for the proposed HANP and related protected areas in Ethiopia. Keywords: Ecotourism, ...

International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Review

biniam assefa alemu

Purpose of the study: The majority of Ethiopian are engaged in agricultural activities that contributed to natural resource degradations. Ecotourism is an alternative option while achieving the conservation goals of protected areas. This study was conducted with the objective of identifying ecotourism development opportunities as a tool for future environmental conservation and its implication to community livelihoods in Sheka Biosphere Reserve. Methodology: using survey questionnaires, document analysis, and field observation. To that end, information was collected and analyzed from 120 household heads living around the Biosphere reserve using a structured questionnaire. In addition, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used. Field observations were held for recording ecotourism potentials using digital camera and GPS. The data collected by the above methods were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Main Findings: The findings revealed that Sheka Biosphere reserve is endowed with attractive landscape scenery, fauna and flora and indigenous culture of the local community, which are the existing potentials for ecotourism development in the area, whereas, the current status of ecotourism development is at the lower stage as compared to its potentials. Soil fertility reduction, market problems, and the absence of ecotourism activities were the major socioeconomic problems of the local community. Social Implications/Applications: Ecotourism development as a tool for sustainable environmental conservation and its implication can be useful for community livelihood. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study has shown that introducing ecotourism and development of infrastructures are central strategic directions for sustainable management of the Biosphere Reserve.

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Ethiopia: Exploiting the Tourism Potential to Boost the Nation's Revenue

Tourism has numerous characteristics that make it valuable as an agent for development. It is a driver for socio-economic progress and has considerable impact on local development trends. The sector generates multiple effects across many other economic activities in the tourism supply chain.

Culturally, Ethiopians show good attitude towards local and foreign gusts. When they come across gusts, they receive with embracive hand and let their home to the visitors to stay even leave their bed to the gusts and sleep on floor and such cultural practice has continued for centuries.

Country's long tradition proved that Ethiopians show compassion to gusts without expecting any return be it materially or emotionally. Even if they don't have financial capacity to host the guest, they resort to get loan from the neighbors to accommodate them. Sometimes, they spend what they save for time of hardship and assume entertaining visitors as a good chance in their life time.

During the last five years, the government has exerted remarkable effort to build and develop new tourist destinations in various parts of the country.

One can observe some of the tourism destinations in several parts of the capital. For instance, a new park is constructed on mount Entoto in the northern part of the city and numerous local and foreign gusts visit the place particularly on the weekends. There are hotel accommodations, horse and bicycle riding places. There are also playing fields for children.

Besides, a visitor can see the entire city and impressed with its beauty by looking down wards from Entoto Park. The surrounding forest also captures vision of the visitor and adds happiness.

On top of serving as a tourist attraction, construction of the park there helps forest conservation works, and creates job opportunity to citizens. According to sources, the government allocated millions of Birr for the construction of the park and asphalt roads that heads to the park.

Unity Park constructed inside the compound of Menelik II palace is also boosting tourism. In the compound the historical site which served as residential place for Emperor Menelik II can be seen. The palace also served as a residential house for the consecutive leaders of the country: Emperor Hailesilassie I, President Mengistu Hailemariam, Prime Ministers Meles Zenawi, Hailemariam Desalegn and Abiy Ahmed (PhD).

The hall where the Kings were served meals is renewed and the place where they sat also renovated. In the park, a new habitat of plants and animals is also established and visitors can see different wild animals including lions inside the zoo. Thus, The Park is generating income.

The other park located nearby the Unity Park known as "Friendship Park" also plays pivotal role in accommodating visitors, providing various outdoor services like wedding ceremonies and conferences so that it generates its own income. Particularly in the weekends, thousands of visitors enjoy the park. The park's captivating features such as its topography, artificial lake and the fountains add beauty to the park and pleasure to the visitors.

The government's initiation to construct such tourist attractions by allocating millions of Birr indicates how it is committed to boost the tourism sector.

More tourist attractions have also been constructed in different parts of the country during the last five years. The breathtaking landscapes of Koysha, Gorgora and Wonchi can be cited as good examples in this regard. Halala Kella, being a part of Koysha, has its own resort located in the superb of Gibe River artificial lake.

It has its own tangible heritage, the wall constructed by king Halala which covers 1225 square kilo meter and has 7 gets and residential palaces inside. The construction process of the wall took 200 years and constructed by seven generations' rally.

The Chebera Churchura Natural Park located in the east of Halala Kella in Konta zone is also one of the best tourist attractions. There are three lakes inside the park and wild animals such as African Elephant, hippopotamus, the endemic white fish found only in Ethiopia, crocodile and endemic birds. The Koysha Hydroelectric power generation dam is also under construction near the park. The number of tourists visiting the places is increasing from time to time.

In Konta and Dawro zones, there are various ethnic groups with their own cultures, languages, traditional dishes, and ways of dressing, haircut, singing and dancing, grief and funeral ceremonies. And these all are parts of the heritages which can be taken as asset for the tourism industry.

Wonchi Park located in the western Oromia zone which is under construction is expected to create job opportunity for many and boost the sector after its completion. The Gorgora Park located near Gondar town being constructed on the shore of Lake Tana eying its completion soon is also expected to boost the tourism industry.

Tourist attraction heritages should be protected and to this end, various measures should be taken and among others, educating the public to raise awareness is the primary task. Public awareness should be created sustainably and might be vary depending on the nature of the sites. Awareness creating training toward preserving the heritages should be provided to the elders and local community leaders because they have their own understanding regarding the heritages including knowledge inherited through oral literature. In addition, the training should be given to the kebele officials, principals of the nearby schools and other influential figures.

In such a way, it is easy to approach the whole community members and enables raise their awareness. Organizing heritage clubs in the surrounding villages may also contribute to the conservation.

Creating enabling environment to the community members to participate in the tourism development through informing the plan and making them beneficial from the sector is vital because it creates belongingness and helps to build positive attitude towards tourism and the tourists. Recently, Ambassador Nasise Chali, Minister of Tourism announced that tourist destinations built by the government and the private sector is improving the flow of tourists to Ethiopia.

The Minister stated that the nation has now been able to return the tourism sector to the position it had before the outbreak of COVID-19. The mid-term implementation of the first phase of the 10-year perspective development plan and the second phase of the mid-term plan to be implemented from 2016-2018 were reviewed and their weakness and strength were discussed with stake holders.

During the occasion, Nasise pointed out that activities carried out over the past 10 years in the tourism sector have not been as desired mainly due to COVID-19 and security issues. However, better achievements have also been registered in the development of the sector in the concluded Ethiopian budget year as the nation was able to return the flow of tourists to what it was before the outbreak of COVID-19.

In this regard, the contribution of tourist destinations built by the government and the private sector in various parts of the country is huge. The Minister also disclosed the plan of constructing 10 new tourist destinations over the coming ten years, in addition to renovating the existing ones by engaging the private sector. She further stated that promoting tourist destinations under construction will be intensified.

The Minister pointed out that over the coming years, a great deal of attention will be given to intensify tourism conference by using Ethiopia's comparative advantage as a seat of African Union and many international offices and diplomatic residences.

However, expanding tourism sites should go in line with the stretching of infrastructure such as roads, hotels, electric power, piped water, travel agents, vehicles, internet services, telephone services and the exchange centers of local currency with foreign currency.

As it is known in Ethiopia, in addition to natural tourist destination, there are cultural and religious sites which have been visited for many years. These include the Axum obelisk, the Lalibela rock hewn churches, the Gondar Palace, the Sof oumar cave, the Jugol wall in Harar and ancient mosques to mention but a few.

the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

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But there is a gap in infrastructure provision. Power interruption is also a common problem in various parts of the country which again negatively affects internet connection. The absence of standardized lodges, sufficient water and sanitation services have their own draw backs on tourism business. It is true that currently the government is working energetically to enhance the nation's electric power generation capacity.

In the last two decades' for example, the government has been constructing hydropower dams in various parts of the country and some of them are completed and others are under construction and when the construction is completed, the power supply to the main grid will be increased by many fold. Some of the problems related to the power interruption are expected to be resolved soon. It was learned that five turbines of the Abbay Dam will be operational this year and expected to ease the chronic problem related to energy supply.

The old roads which lack maintenance largely contribute for the damages of vehicles and this again discourages travel agents and refrains to continue their business in the sector.

Side by side with these, the deteriorating security situation in various parts of the country is harming the sector. Travel agents refrained to drive car towards the tourist sites threatened by unexpected violence eruption. The reduction of the number of tourists who would be hosted in four star hotels in the capital due to the security reasons left the hotel owners to uncertainty.

Be it is, the sector's performance is encouraging. According to the recent World Tourism Organization report, domestic and international visitors spend remarkable amount of money which is injected in the Ethiopian economy has reached USD 2.4 billion. It greatly supports to accelerate the Ethiopian GDP. The Ethiopian travel and tourism industry represented 7% of total GDP in 2019. This economic activity supported the nation by creating 2 million jobs, it was learned.

Read the original article on Ethiopian Herald .

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the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

New Reports Identify Pathways to Build a Climate-Smart Economy in Zimbabwe

HARARE, March 4, 2024 ̶ Zimbabwe remains vulnerable to climatic shocks and without adaptation, climate change will impose high costs on the economy, getting progressively larger over time, and this could cost nearly 5 percent of GDP annually by 2050. To mitigate the impact, Zimbabwe can take immediate low-cost and 'no-regrets' climate actions to build resilience and stem emissions growth, including greening the mining industry, supporting conservation agriculture, and protecting and growing human capital, according to the World Bank.

The Zimbabwe Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) and the Country Private Sector Diagnostic Report (CPSD) reports launched recently by the World Bank point to Zimbabwe’s abundant natural capital (mineral and renewable) as key to driving the country’s growth potential. Furthermore, leveraging the private sector to build a climate-smart resilient economy could reap dividends for the country that has significant opportunities in several key value chains such as agribusiness, tourism, and green minerals mining.

The CCDR reveals that while Zimbabwe is rich in mineral and renewable natural capital, existing public sector resources to address climate change challenges are limited by inadequate access to development finance and weak domestic revenue mobilization. According to the CCDR, Zimbabwe’s current macroeconomic constraints pose a double bind in which the inability to finance development, climate adaptation, and mitigation leads to increased land degradation, higher net emissions, and less climate resilience.

The CCDR defines a higher growth, greener, and more resilient path out of this double bind by linking demand from global value chains to Zimbabwe’s significant reserves of energy transition minerals. This valuable source of foreign exchange from mining could catalyze investment in renewable energy and fund other climate actions, such as expanding social protection, conservation agriculture, and land restoration.

The report proposes a set of “no-regrets” climate actions that are low-cost and could help shift Zimbabwe to an Upper-Middle Income (UMIC) level.

“Zimbabwe is at a crossroads, and the path that it takes now will have consequences for both its development and climate action, requiring further adaptation measures to limit climate change impacts on GDP growth alongside tough and robust governance systems of the mining sector,” says Victoria Kwakwa, World Bank Vice President for Eastern and Southern Africa.

The Government of Zimbabwe aims to transform Zimbabwe into an upper-middle-income country by 2030. According to the CPSD, the private sector has retained its resilience across many value chains. Sectors such as agriculture and agribusiness, tourism and mining hold significant potential. Zimbabwe has significant growth potential in the short term.

Despite these areas of comparative advantage, Zimbabwe’s economic performance remains frail due to entrenched macroeconomic instability, low investment, and limited structural transformation. The CPSD notes that the primary constraint to development is the chronic macroeconomic instability, historically caused by loose monetary and fiscal policy, foreign exchange rationing, and structural challenges. Therefore, sustaining economic growth will require Zimbabwe to tackle its macroeconomic and structural challenges. tighten fiscal policy and to rein in local-currency liquidity are critical to boosting growth.

“This CPSD for Zimbabwe gives us valuable insights into the challenges faced by Zimbabwe’s private sector,” says IFC Acting Country Manager for Zimbabwe, Vasco Nunes . “By leveraging the recommendations in the report, the government can boost investment, and unlock the latent potential in sectors ranging from agriculture to tourism and mining.”   

This CCDR and CPSD are the first such reports in Zimbabwe and aim to support the country’s efforts to achieve its development goals within a changing climate by quantifying its impacts on the economy and laying out a path to robust, climate-resilient growth.

About Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs)

The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) are new core diagnostic reports that integrate climate change and development considerations. They will help countries prioritize the most impactful actions that can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and boost adaptation, while delivering on broader development goals. CCDRs build on data and rigorous research and identify main pathways to reduce GHG emissions and climate vulnerabilities, including the costs and challenges as well as benefits and opportunities from doing so. The reports suggest concrete, priority actions to support the low-carbon, resilient transition. As public documents, CCDRs aim to inform governments, citizens, the private sector and development partners and enable engagements with the development and climate agenda. CCDRs will feed into other core Bank Group diagnostics, country engagements and operations, and help attract funding and direct financing for high-impact climate action.

About Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD)

The World Bank Group’s Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD) is a core diagnostic report that assesses opportunities for and constraints to private sector-led growth. Each CPSD includes an assessment of the state of the private sector, identification of near-term opportunities for private sector engagement, and recommendations of reforms and policy actions to mobilize private investment and drive solutions to key development challenges. By combining both economy-wide and sector-specific analysis of constraints, the CPSD helps to create a common analytical basis to shape policy dialogue and guide transformational private investment.

The World Bank in Zimbabwe

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IMAGES

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    the tourist potential areas of ethiopia

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  1. 10 Best and Most Incredible Places to Visit in Ethiopia

    8. Arba Minch. On the shores of Abaya Lake in Southern Ethiopia, Arba Minch is full of natural wonder and beauty. Arba Minch in Amharic means "forty springs," and the area is rich in many tiny springs that bubble up from the ground. You can see many of them as you hike through Nechisar National Park.

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    Tourist Attractions in Ethiopia, Visit 25 Best Amazing Places: Arba Minch, Rift Valley Lakes, Bahar Dar, Simien Mountains, Addis Ababa, Aksum, Gondar, Harar. Skip to the content. 01979-172797 01712-486349 ... The epicenter town of the Tigray area, Mek'ele is in northern Ethiopia. In the middle, the imposing palace of 19th-century Emperor ...

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    Ethiopia is set to tap into its immense tourism potential in order to become one of Africa's top five tourist destinations by 2020. The country already boasts nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites as well as unspoilt landscapes, diverse and distinctive wildlife including colourful birdlife, and has now established two entities to help it unlock the vast potential of its tourism sector.

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    Phone USA: (++) (1) 304 - 580 - 7741. Email: info@nationalparks_worldwide.com. Skype: daanvreugdenhil. TOP 27 ETHIOPIA TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, SITES & PLACES 4 VISITING: VISIT THE ONLY SUB-SAHARA ANCIENT MONUMENTS; see endemic wildlife, go trekking. Be hosted by charming forester.

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    According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry made a substantial impact on the Ethiopian economy, contributing USD 4,229.7 million in 2021. This marked a 32.7% increase compared to the previous year. Further, the revenue from the sector constituted 34.3% of the total exports.

  7. The 22 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

    Mekele. Founded by Emperor Yohannes IV in 1881, Mekele is the main and most modern city in the Northern region of Ethiopia and tourism infrastructure is better than in other parts of the country. Set in a basin at 2,200m in the rocky Tigraian Highlands, the city is clean, organised and vibrant. There are many excellent restaurants and it makes ...

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    Top 10 Places to Visit in Ethiopia. Lalibela: in many ways, Lalibela is the beating heart of Ethiopia. A place of beauty, spirituality, and mystery. Lalibela is simply magical. Simien Mountains National Park: a stunning mountain range, the Simiens have some of the best views, wildlife, and lodges in the country.

  10. Ethiopia: Efforts for Augmenting Tourism Potential

    However, large parts of Ethiopia's tourism resources are remained unexploited due to different reasons. ... displaying the potential areas of the country for local, regional and international ...

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    Ethiopia: Brimming with tourism potential. by Mr. Ibrahim Hamo - 8 March, 2022, 12:00 1208 Views 0 Comment. Ethiopia is an ancient country whose unique cultural heritage, rich history, and remarkable biodiversity are reflected in a tally of nine UNESCO world heritage sites, which are more than any other country in Africa.

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  18. Identification and Documentation of Potential Tourism Resources:

    Of the major tourist potential areas of Ethiopia, Jimma town and its locality is an area which is blessed with various attractions-natural, cultural and historical. For instance, Jimma town was a historic place in which the five Gibe Oromo state was formed. It is also the home of Jimma museum and Abba Jifar palace.

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    The potential areas for the national development and progress are now being visited by foreign investors and business delegations with a view to beefing up the capacity towards attracting foreign ...

  20. PDF Fundamental Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities for Ecotourism

    of potential for ecotourism development which may be attributed to various protected areas, ... Ethiopia's protected areas, which includes national parks, lakes, game reserves, ... focus given to the 'honey-pot' areas or well-known tourist destinations of Ethiopia. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Volume 7 (4) - (2018 ...

  21. GIS-based ecotourism potentiality mapping in the East Hararghe Zone

    The research comprehensively analyzed the ecotourism potential of the East Hararghe Zone in Ethiopia using GIS-based MCDA. The study results showed that over 60% of the area was highly suitable for ecotourism development, mainly in the southeast, southwest, and northern districts.

  22. Sustainable ecotourism potentials and its challenges in Ethiopia: The

    Indeed, there is a great potential for the development of the tourism industry in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has many remarkable natural, historical and cultural tourist attractions. It is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. International tourist arrivals in Ethiopia increased from 138,856 in 1997 to 596,341 in 2012.

  23. Ethiopia: Exploiting the Tourism Potential to Boost the Nation's

    Ethiopia: Exploiting the Tourism Potential to Boost the Nation's Revenue. 2 November 2023. ... As it is known in Ethiopia, in addition to natural tourist destination, there are cultural and ...

  24. New Reports Identify Pathways to Build a Climate-Smart Economy in Zimbabwe

    Sectors such as agriculture and agribusiness, tourism and mining hold significant potential. Zimbabwe has significant growth potential in the short term. Despite these areas of comparative advantage, Zimbabwe's economic performance remains frail due to entrenched macroeconomic instability, low investment, and limited structural transformation.