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Best Places to Visit for Expats in China

No matter you are in China for business, study or permanent living, you are highly suggested to make maximize use of your weekends and holidays to explore this wonderful country. Maybe getting up close to the incredible landscapes is your preference? Are you interested in the unique culture of the Great Wall, Kung Fu and ancient army? Or do you want to take your taste buds on a trip by sampling Chinese specialties? China offers all of this and more.

Here are up-to-date lists of Best Places to Visit in China for China Expats . All are voted completely by over 20,000 foreigners in China.

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Best China Tours for Expats in China:

• ☛ 3 Days Classic Zhangjiajie Natural Wonders Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Leisure Chengdu Private Tour with Panda Visit
• ☛ 3 Days Beijing Essential Short Stay Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Jiayuguan Dunhuang Tour (Silk Road Short Break)

For Nature Lovers

Have you been yearning to nature for a long time? China has everything for you, from the majestic gorges to towering Kast Mountains, magical avatar mountains to holy snow mountains, breathtaking Yellow Mountain to beautiful Rainbow Mountains, stunning rivers to pure alpine lakes, otherworldly stone forest to spectacular waterfalls, and so on.

• Guilin Guilin's Scenery is the best under heaven! This ideal place always drives tourists crazy with majestic Karst Hills, emerald rivers…
• Yellow Mountain "No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to Yellow Mountain". Yellow Mountain, or called Huangshan, is the most beautiful mountain in China!
• Zhangjiajie Avatar Mountains are calling! Here in Zhangjiajie, you can get up close to thousands of magical Avatar pillars!

• Guizhou Guizhou has China's largest waterfall - Huangguoshu Waterfalls, a rising star among mountaineers - Fanjingshan…

• Daocheng Yading Daocheng is praised as the Last Pure Land on Our Planet! It has superb snow mountains, ice glaciers, alpine lakes, valleys…
• Hangzhou When it comes to the most beautiful lake in China, Hangzhou West Lake usually tops the list. Mountains of tea plantations in this city are also amazing!
• Kunming Kunming, the spring city with pleasant weather all year round, is also rich in natural wonders like the stone forest, red land…

Best China Tours for Nature Lovers

• ☛ 3 Days Classic Jiuzhaigou Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Guilin Highlights Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Huangshan Highlights Leisure Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Fanjingshan Tour
• ☛ 5 Days Kunming, Jianshui & Yuanyang Rice Terraces Tour

For Chinese History & Culture Fans

With as long as 5,000 years of history, China has abundant of cultural museums and heritages to explore. It is because of its long history and splendid culture that every year China attracts flocks of visitors to come and travel around. If you are also Chinese culture fans, simply visiting museums isn’t always enough. You’ll get the most satisfactions out of ruins of ancient times in front of you and visiting places that once the capital and prosperous hub in the past. Getting close to its historic cities and sites is like opening a door to trace the mysterious and splendid past. And in China, the cities below are the top picks to trace its past.

• Beijing From the world-class Great Wall to spectacular Forbidden City, Beijing, of course, always tops the travel list of Chinese culture fans.

• Lijiang Lijiang Old Town is one of the four best well-preserved ancient towns in the whole China. Lijiang also has Baisha Village, Shuhe Ancient Village…

• Suzhou "Suzhou Gardens are the finest under heaven". Suzhou City has a flavor of elegance everywhere, from the classic gardens to water towns, silk factories to ancient streets…
• Foshan Fungfu Fans? Why not add Foshan, the Hometown of Marital Arts, into your trip? You can learn the stories of many martial arts masters here, including Bruce Lee!
• Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu that you see in many Kung Fu movies. Here, you can join the Kung Fu classes and enjoy Kung Fu shows.
• Kaili If you are curious about the minority culture in China, or want to visit some well-preserved minority villages, Kaili is one of the best choices.
• Leshan Leshan Giant Buddha is a must-visit for all Buddhist devotees. This stone Buddha is the tallest in the world!

Best China Tours for Chinese History & Culture Fans

• ☛ 2 Days Beijing Layover Highlights Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Xian Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Romantic Lijiang Tour with Visits to Naxi Kingdom
• ☛ 3 Days Essence of Luoyang Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Best Dunhuang Culture and Scenery Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Kaili Minority & Cultural Experience Tour with Xijiang Miao Village

For Families

If you are in China with your kids and searching for places to spend your weekends and holidays, choices are a lot. You can visit the China Icons like Great Wall and pandas, sail the picturesque Yangtze River or Li River and marvel at the Avatar Mountains in Zhangjiajie and so on.

• Xian Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda , Bell Tower, Drum Tower… Everyone can have fun in Xian.
• Yangtze River The classic Yangtze River cruises take 4~5 days. If you have more days, you can have an in-depth visit of 11~15 days. Everything is perfectly arranged for your family.

• Zhangjiajie Floating Avatar Mountains, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, Yellow Dragon Cave, nearby tranquil Fenghuang Ancient Town…
• Chengdu Everyone loves adorable Pandas! And in Chengdu, you can not only admire their lovely looks in a distance but also be a one-day keeper to feed them...
• Yangshuo Guilin’s scenery is the best under earth, and the landscape in Yangshuo is the best in Guilin. Yangshuo is an ideal place to take a glimpse of Chinese countryside!

• Xiashuangbanna Featured with large groups of plants and wild animals and a strong flavor of tropical and South East Asian, Xishuangbanna is a popular tourist land for families.

Best China Tours for Families

• ☛ 4 Days Beijing Family Tour with Kids Fun
• ☛ 2 Days Xian City Break
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Guilin Tour
• ☛ Days Best Shanghai Family Holiday Tour

For Hiking Aficionados

Looking for some amazing accesses to wonderful mountains, gorges and so on by your steps? No matter you are beginners or experienced hikers, China can perfectly fulfill your dreams. There are notable great wall, popular Yellow Mountain, adventurous Mount Kailash, little-known Yubeng and so forth for you to choose!

• Great Wall "He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man"! There are top 7 sections of great walls are calling, including Mutianyu, Jinshaling, Badaling, Simatai, etc.

• Tiger Leaping Gorge The Tiger Leaping Gorge hiking trail is one of the most famous routes in the world! It is a totally natural one winding through the hillside and cliffs high above a gorgeous gorge.

• Mount Siguniang The beautiful Mount Siguniang provides diverse of hiking opportunities, from leisure hiking to top professional hiking to the summits of Snow Mountains.

Best China Tours for Hiking Aficionados

• ☛ 2 Days Mutianyu and Jinshanling Great Wall Hiking
• ☛ 3 Days Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Mount Emei Leisure Hiking Tour from Chengdu
• ☛ 3 Days Xian Mount Huashan Leisure Tour

For Foodies

Every city in China offers diverse delicious dining options. You can of course treat your taste mud with excellent dishes in the city you are living or working. However, if you want some authentic tastes of specialties of different regions, you can head to Chengdu for Sichuan Cuisine dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, to Chongqing for Nine-grid hot pot, to Shunde for excellent Cantonese Cuisine, to Xian for various kinds of cooked wheaten food…

• Chengdu Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan, the province where many notable dishes like including Mapo Tofu, Twice Cooked Pork and Gong Bao (yes Kung Pow) Chicken originate.

• Beijing Everyone knows Beijing Roast Duck! Instant-boiled Mutton is also delicious. You may also like the unique Fermented Mung Bean Juice, Rolling Donkey, Pea Flour Cake…

• Chongqing The hot pot meals in Chongqing, the Hot Pot City in China, are considered to the best and most beloved. You can throw almost any ingredient into the hotpot.

Best China Tours for Foodies

• ☛ 2 Days Best Chengdu Food Tour with City Sightseeing
• ☛ 5 Days Brilliant Lingnan Culture & Food Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Beijing Food Hunting Tour

For Photography Enthusiasts

Photography is a great way to record the beautiful China and forever keep your memories during your travels in China. No matter you are professional photospheres with superb photographic "guns" or shutterbugs who just want some interesting Instagram images, China never let you down. From the sprawling mountains to the scenic beaches, idyllic rice terraces to never-ending meadows, China is full of great places to press your shutter.

• Longji Rice Terraces Longji Rice Terraces in Guilin is not only famous for its huge size and traditional minority culture, but also unique terraces in amazing shapes of moons, phoenixes, dragons...

Best China Tours for Photography Enthusiasts

• ☛ 4 Days Xiapu Mudflat Photography Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Yuanyang Rice Terrace Awesome Photography Tour

For Modern Charms Philatelists

Looking forward to visit the modern cities to experience the rapid development of China or to feel the most state-of-the-art high-techs? There are also a lot of recommendations in China.

• Hong Kong From high-end shopping malls to colorful recreation venues, luxury cruises to stunning skyline, every corner in Hong Kong gives you perfect explanations about modern.
• Shenzhen Shenzhen is regarded as an incubator for cutting-edge design, a rule-breaking tech hub and a bastion of next-gen urbanism. High-tech stories usually starts here!
• Guangzhou Guangzhou is at the forefront of modern living, but is not that crazy as Shanghai and Shenzhen. Shopping and dining sprees there are great!

Best China Tours for Modern Charms Philatelists

• ☛ 3 Days Shanghai Past and Present Contrast Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Essence of Hong Kong Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Shenzhen Short Stay Tour with All Essences

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Recommended China Tours for Expats 2024

This is the most popular China tour to Beijing, Xian and Shanghai to visit the most iconic China attractions - Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors, The Bund, etc., and explore great of both China’s past and present.

With the Golden Triangle plus the fabulous Karst and countryside scenery of Guilin, this tour leads you to top 4 destinations anyone cannot miss out in China especially for the first-timers.

Travel from north to south China, meet stunning nature and culture, urban and countryside scenery with relaxing cruise experience on the beautiful Yangtze River.

Coverinng top highlights in China to please your eyes, ease your spirit, witness grand and beautiful landscape in special ways.

Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once inquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.

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The Ultimate Chinese Bucket List: 50 Must See Places to Visit in China

The Ultimate China Bucket List: 50 Must-See Places to Visit in China

China is a huge country. There’s no ifs, buts, or coconuts about it. At 9,596,960 square kilometers – it weighs in behind only Russia, Canada, and the United States for sheer size. Couple this with China’s massive population and its jaw-dropping history, and you’ve got a recipe for a borderline overwhelming array of choices when it comes time to plan your trip to China.

Put simply, there are just too many places to visit in China to do it all in one go.

For a country with so many diverse cultures and landscapes, it’s remarkable that so many Chinese itineraries consist of the same tried and tested fare.

Beijing for the historic sites, a brief detour to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors, and one final stop-off in Shanghai for shopping and a brief walk along the Bund.

For those pressed for time, this is perfectly fine, but there’s so much more to China than just these three cities.

There is a wealth of cities with more history in one neighborhood than the entirety of my own country.

There are unbelievable and almost alien landscapes the likes of which would fit in better with fantasy or science fiction.

You’ll find cultures as unlike the ‘traditional’ Chinese as our own, sample foods that go well beyond beef & broccoli, and be confused, frustrated, and amazed every step of the way.

A Lifetime Commitment

China is not a country to be tackled in a week or a fortnight. It’s a country that begs to be visited and revisited. A country with so much to see that it would take a lifetime to do it justice.

But if you’re planning your dream Chinese trip and came in search of suggestions, look no further! I’ve compiled a list of the fifty places you should see and the experiences you should have while in China.

It’s a far from exhaustive list, and I’m bound to have missed some things, but you’ll find a little of everything here. From off the beaten path national parks to ancient monuments to beautiful beaches, there’s a little something for every Chinese bucket list here.

If you’re inspired to embark on your own journey through this fascinating country, explore a range of curated  trips to China  that can help you experience the best of China’s unique culture and landscapes.

The Obvious

Like any country, China has a few items that should be on any first-time itinerary.

The US has the Statue of Liberty, France has the Eiffel Tower, Australia has Sydney Harbour, and England has London’s many iconic sites.

There’s a reason why Xi’an, Beijing, and Shanghai feature so prominently on Chinese itineraries: the most recognizable landmarks can be found in these three cities. 

Throw in Chengdu to see China’s most famous animal and a cruise along China’s most famous river, and you’ve got the makings of a fantastic two-week itinerary.

1. Visit the Imperial Sites in Beijing (The Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven)

No Chinese itinerary would be complete without at least a few days in the nation’s capital.

Beijing may have a bad reputation due to its increasingly bad pollution, but pierce the haze and you’ll still find China’s most enduringly charming and fascinating city.

The presence of the legendary Forbidden City, the tranquil Summer Palace, and the distinctive Temple of Heaven give the city a triumvirate of historic sites the envy of every other city on earth.

With the possible exception of the Great Wall of China, no other landmark can really attest to better epitomizing China’s rich Imperial culture.

Looking for more for your Beijing itinerary? Check out Lama Temple, one of China’s most famous Buddhist temples.

Where: All three sites can be reached easily by taxi or public transport from most Beijing hotels.

How Much?: 40-60rmb ($10 USD) – Forbidden City, 20-30 RMB ($5 USD) – Summer Palace, and 15rmb ($2.50 USD) – Temple of Heaven.

2. Hike the Great Wall of China

Arguably the most recognizable symbol of China’s rich history, the 21,196km long fortification stretches from Dandong in the country’s east all the way to Lop Lake in its west.

While it’s true that the Badaling section of the wall is often crowded to the point that you’re barely able to see the wall you’re standing atop, there remains a wealth of places where you can not only experience the Great Wall’s majesty – but even have the wall almost entirely to yourself!

Hiking sections of the wall such as Jinshanling or Gubeikou offer you a better idea of both the wall’s age and its sheer scale. Far from the over-touristed and carefully restored sections such as Badaling and Mutianyu, these sections offer a tougher climb and a modicum more peace.

Whether you take a tour through a company like Great Wall Hiking or make the journey yourself, standing atop the Great Wall should be at the top of any Chinese traveler’s to-do list.

Curious? You can read about my experience hiking the Great Wall of China .

Where : The most famous sections of the Great Wall can be reached from Beijing in 1-3 hours, but the wall itself stretches as far inland as Inner Mongolia.

Cost : 45 – 65rmb ($8 – $10 USD) depending on the section of the Great Wall. Tours and additional activities are extra.

3. Wander the Bund in Shanghai

While Shanghai’s skyline is today defined by the modern skyscrapers of the rapidly developing Pudong region, it was once defined by a collection of European constructed and owned buildings that today comprise The Bund.

Walking along the shores of The Bund is a journey through architectural history, as buildings from such varied styles as Gothic, Renaissance and Romanesque vie for attention in the city’s former financial centre.

Whether you take in the atmosphere by day or soak in the twinkling lights of Pudong by night, time spent on The Bund is bound to be one of your more enduring memories of Shanghai.

A fan of Willie Wonka? The bizarre sightseeing tunnel is a dizzying aural and visual experience. Tickets are 55rmb ($9.50 USD) for a round trip.

Where : The Bund can be reached via taxi, ferry, bus, subway, or the famous sightseeing tunnel.

Cost : Free.

4. See the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an

Standing as silent testament to the will of Emperor Qin Shi Huang , the ranks of China’s Terracotta Warriors are one of the nation’s most beloved cultural icons.

With each warrior being a unique sculpture, the Terracotta Warriors were an archaeological gold mine upon their discovery and remain one of China’s most popular tourist attractions.

Want to know more about the Terracotta Warriors? Adventures Around Asia has a fantastic article on their history and how to get there.

Where : The Terracotta Warriors can be reached from Xi’an by private car or public bus.

Cost : 120 – 150rmb ($18 – $22 USD).

5. See the giant pandas in Chengdu

China isn’t all ancient cities and dusty old relics. The country’s endemic giant pandas are one of the world’s most beloved animals.

For those wanting an up-close and personal experience with these gentle giants, the world-famous Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding , in Sichuan is the place to be.

Home to more than eighty giant pandas (and a small collection of the no less adorable red panda), is the place to go if you want to see these gorgeous creatures up close and learn more about them.

Where : You can reach the Chengdu Panda Centre by public bus or taxi from Chengdu.

Cost : 58rmb ($10 USD).

6. Shop for souvenirs along Nanjing East Road

While China tries hard to crack down on its reputation as a place for fakes, it remains a popular place to bargain for designer brands that might fetch much higher prices elsewhere.

Stretching for more than three miles and featuring over 600 businesses, the always bustling Nanjing East Road is a dizzying cacophony of sights, smells, and sounds.

Whether you’re hunting for an authentic Chinese souvenir or the latest in fashion or technology, Nanjing East Road is sure to offer up something.

Where : Nanjing East Road stretches from The Bund to Jing’an Temple in Shanghai, and can be reached by public transport or taxi.

7. See Shanghai from The Pearl

While Yuyuan Gardens showcases Shanghai’s Chinese history and The Bund stands as a testament to its international occupation, the towering silhouette of The Pearl stands as a tribute to modern China.

While you’re coming for the view from the Aerial Sightseeing Corridor, The Pearl offers visitors a number of activities to engage both young and old.

The Oriental Pearl Science Fantasy World, Shanghai Municipal History Museum, and a revolving buffet restaurant are all on site as well.

Where : The Pearl is located in Shanghai’s Pudong district, and can be reached by taxi or public transport.

Cost : 160 – 220rmb ($23 – $32 USD). Lunch is 338rmb ($49 USD) for a buffet.

8. Eat Peking duck in Beijing

No trip to China would be complete without devouring this delectable dish.

While it’s available all over China, eating Peking (Beijing) duck in the nation’s capital is something that should be on any culinary bucket list.

There’s no shortage of options in Beijing, and you’ll find a wealth of articles debating which restaurant offers the best value for money and best quality.

For me, I think the best Beijing duck in the city can be found at DaDong. You can read more about my experience here .

Not sure how to eat Beijing duck? Check out this helpful resource: A Foreigner’s Survival Guide to Ordering and Eating Beijing Duck .

Where : All over Beijing. Check out this list for some inspiration.

Cost : 50-200rmb per person ($10 – $40 USD).

9. Visit Tiananmen Square

Infamous for its role in the massacre that China continues to claim didn’t happen, Tiananmen Square is one of the world’s largest public squares and a popular tourist spot located just across the road from the Forbidden City.

The most recognizable building will undoubtedly be the 600-year-old Tiananmen Tower, but the Square is also home to other buildings such as the National Museum of China and the final resting place of controversial figure, Chairman Mao.

Where : Tiananmen Square is located opposite the Forbidden City’s front entrance.

Cost : Free. 15rmb ($3 USD) to climb Tiananmen Tower.

10. Take a cruise along the Yangtze

One of the twin cradles of Chinese civilization (alongside the Yellow River), the mighty Yangtze is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.

Major cities along the river include Chongqing, Nanjing, and Shanghai – but it is the scenic gorges, especially Three Gorges, that are the highlights of any Yangtze River cruise.

There are no shortage of options and itineraries when looking to spend some time upon the river, and many itineraries combine the river with nearby attractions such as Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yellow Mountain, the Leshan Giant Buddha, West Lake, and much more.

Where : The Yangtze River stretches from the Tibetan plateau all the way to Shanghai. Cruises start in a number of major cities.

Cost : Dependent on itinerary and provider, cruises range from $500 – $3000 USD per person.

11. Visit Yuyuan Gardens

A classic example of a Chinese garden, Yuyuan Gardens in Shanghai is one of the most accessible and impressive examples of the art form.

At 20,000 square metres, the park is relatively small by Chinese standards but packs a lot into the small space including pavilions, rockeries, ponds, bridges, and a bustling bazaar.

Highlights of the gardens include the Bridge of Nine Turns, the Exquisite Jade Rock, and the Yuyuan Bazaar. Be sure to grab Shanghai’s famous  xiaolongbao  (soup dumplings) while you’re there!

Where : Yuyuan Gardens is a short walk from The Bund, and can also be reached by taxi or public transport.

Cost : 40rmb ($8 USD).

The Unmissable

Got more than a week to spend in China? Here’s a collection of the very best the country has to offer.

From breathtaking national parks to underrated historical gems to fascinating cultural experiences, this list of twenty-five Chinese itinerary ideas is sure to inspire.

12. Walk Huashan’s “Plank of Death”

It’s rare you’ll go more than a week without seeing some viral video of this death-defying hike on social media.

Sometimes called “the world’s most dangerous hike”, Huashan’s Plank of Death is just a small part of a Huashan Scenic Area in Shaanxi province. With three routes of varying difficulty, the mountain itself is worth your time, even if you’re a bit too chicken to tackle the precarious ladder and plank portion of the hike.

Curious to learn more? Adventures Around Asia has a great article on the Huashan plank walk .

Where : Huashan can be reached by train, bus, or private car from Xi’an.

Cost : 180rmb ($27 USD) for entry. 30rmb ($5 USD) for harness rental. Cable car extra.

13. Visit the Nanjing Massacre Memorial

The atrocities committed by Japan in Asia both before and during World War II are often glossed over in the west, but China very much remembers the nefarious acts of their would-be conquerors.

The Rape of Nanking was a nightmarish period of six weeks in which the Japanese perpetuated mass rape and mass murder against the population of the former Chinese capital. Between 50,000 and 300,000 people lost their lives during the occupation.

Today, the city remembers the darkest period in its history at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial. Part museum and part somber memorial, it stands as a haunting reminder of the very worst of mankind.

Where : The Memorial can be reached easily by bus, taxi, or subway. Nanjing is a 90-minute train ride from Shanghai.

14. Visit Yellow Mountain and Hongcun Village

A region of towering stone spires, twisted pines and stunning sunrises, Yellow Mountain is arguably China’s most famous mountain.

Visitors come from all over China and around the world to see Huangshan’s bizarrely shaped rocks and trees jutting from a sea of shifting mists. It’s truly one of China’s most surreal and beautiful locations.

When you’re done soaking in nature’s beauty, nearby Hongcun Village is a step back in time, epitomizing Qing and Ming era architecture as well as presenting visitors with unspoiled rural panoramas. For those wanting an escape from bustling modern China, it’s a breath of fresh air.

Where : Huangshan is located in Anhui province. It can be reached by bus or train from Hangzhou or Shanghai, or can be flown to.

Cost : 150 – 230rmb ($21 – $34 USD) for Huangshan. 105rmb ($15 USD) for Hongcun Village.

15. Explore Tiger Leaping Gorge

One of the most breathtaking landscapes not just in China, but in the world – Tiger Leaping Gorge boasts the snow-capped peaks, dramatic cliffs, and terraced farms that inspired the landscapes of Kung Fu Panda .

Hikes vary in length and difficulty, but you’d be hard-pressed to find somebody returning from the gorge without a sense of wonder.

It’s not easy to get there on the uneven roads, but it’s worth the effort.

Where : The closest city is Lijiang and can be reached by local bus.

Cost : 65rmb ($10 USD) for an open-ended ticket.

16. Gamble in Macau

With annual gambling revenue seven times that of Las Vegas, Macau is the true sin city when it comes to games of chance.

A former Portuguese colony, the city still very much wears its colonial history on its sleeve, Macau offers a charming contrast of historic European buildings and glitzy casinos catering to the world’s largest gambling market.

Like Las Vegas, Macau is more than just gambling – with bungee jumping, shopping, live entertainment, greyhound racing, and a number of historic sites also worth your time.

Where : Macau is a special administrative zone that can be reached via ferry from the mainland (Shenzhen), bus, car, or flight.

Cost : There is no cost to enter Macau.

17. Soak in the Sanya sun

White sand beaches and crystal clear waters aren’t the first things that come to mind when you picture China, but the country’s southernmost province is an island paradise the likes of which you’d expect to find in Southeast Asia.

A popular playground for the Chinese and Russians in particular, Sanya boasts some remarkably picturesque beaches – the most famous of which is Yalong Bay.

In addition to sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling – the island of Hainan is a playground of resorts, spas, floating restaurants, and amusement parks perfect for a family getaway.

Nanshan Temple is also worth a look, with its towering three-sided statue of Guan Yin Buddha being a highlight.

You can read about my Christmas in Hainan if you’d like to know more.

Where : Sanya is located in southern China, and can be reached by regularly scheduled flights from all over the country and abroad.

Cost : Varies depending on accommodation and activities. The island boasts everything from backpacker’s hostels to five-star resorts. Check all the options with Cozycozy !”

18. Explore Jiuzhaigou

Bright blue waters so clear you can see every leaf on the lake floor, beautiful waterfalls that cascade down tier after tier after tier and verdant forest whose leaves paint the surrounding mountains in an explosion of colours make Jiuzhaigou one of the most surreal and beautiful locations in all of China.

Located far from the hustle and bustle of modern China, this stunning valley high in the Sichuan tablelands is an unspoiled paradise in which wild pandas still roam to this day.

While you’re highly unlikely to see the park’s most famous residents during your visit, the landscape and the quiet mountain villages after which the park is named are sure to spellbind.

Where : Jiuzhaigou can be reached via flights to the nearby airport or by taking a bus from Chengdu.

Cost : 220rmb ($32 USD)

19. See the giant Buddha in Leshan

Located just a short bus or train ride from Chengdu, Leshan is home to the world’s tallest stone Buddha in the world and the largest pre-modern statue in the world.

Like something out of ancient fiction, this towering (71 metre) representation of Maitreya sits solemnly on the banks of the Qingyi River. With its proximity to Chengdu’s panda centre, it’s a perfect day trip. In fact, there are many Chengdu tours that combine the two!

Where : Leshan can be reached by bus or train from Chengdu, or by ferry from Chongqing.

Cost : 90rmb ($13 USD).

20. Take a ride around (and on) West Lake

Immortalized on the 1 RMB note, Hangzhou’s West Lake is a picture of serenity – all swaying willows, tranquil ponds, gracefully arching bridges, and meticulously manicured gardens.

Surrounded on three sides by mountains, the lake is one of China’s most popular tourist attractions, and the perfect place to while away a day in spring, summer, or fall.

Popular activities at West Lake include renting bikes to cycle its bridges and shores, taking a scenic ferry ride out onto its waters, and visiting the famous Leifeng Pagoda.

Hangzhou itself is a wonderfully green and relaxed city, and its proximity to Shanghai makes it an easy addition to even the most crowded itinerary.

Where : West Lake is located in Hangzhou, which is a short train or bus ride from Shanghai. The city is also served by its own international airport.

Cost : Free. Leifeng Pagoda, boat rides, and bike rental attract their own cost.

21. Visit one of China’s famous water cities

Canal cities might be more closely associated with Europe’s Venice, but China has a long history of settlements built on or around the water.

These water cities offer a charming glimpse into simpler times, and while some have become tourist traps, many retain much of their old world charm after hundreds of years.

Hongcun (mentioned earlier) is arguably the most famous of the water cities, but Tai’erzhuang in Shandong and Zhouzhang near Shanghai are also popular options.

If you’re looking for something a little more authentic, Tongli, Xitang, and Nanxun near Shanghai are better options.

Where : There are water towns scattered across China. Check out this list of Chinese water towns for some Shanghai adjacent inspiration.

Cost : Varies dependent on the town and its level of commercialism.

22. See the Longsheng rice terraces

China’s rice terraces are picturesque no matter where you go, but the Longsheng Rice Terraces near Guilin are the unquestioned king. Otherwise known as the Dragon’s Backbone, this classic example of Chinese agricultural ingenuity shouldn’t be missed.

A study in bucolic beauty, the terraces are surrounded by quaint villages where the adventurous tourist can get a taste of the real China. Covering 66 square kilometres, the various terraces have plenty of space – so you’ll rarely feel overcrowded while you soak in the serenity.

Where : The scenic area can be reached by bus from Guilin.

Cost : 80rmb ($12 USD) for a two-day pass.

23. Take a ride along the Li River in Guilin

Dramatic karst rock formations, indifferent water buffalo munching on their meals in the shallows, idyllic rice paddies, and bamboo rafts flitting along the Li River’s surface like water bugs combine to make it one of China’s most beautiful regions.

Another Chinese landmark immortalized on the nation’s currency, the Li River is a step back in time. Fishermen use cormorants to catch fish, disinterested farmers trudge through their paddies, and it’s all as you imagine China might have been hundreds of years ago.

Taking a bamboo raft down the Li River is definitely one for any self-respecting Chinese bucket list. You can also take a more traditional cruise, soar above it all by helicopter, or even hike the Li River’s banks.

Where : The Li River is located close to Guilin.

Cost : Varies based on how you want to tackle the river. River rafts range from 50-200rmb ($7 – $30 USD).

24. See the Avatar mountains

Avatar might not have left much of an impression once the 3D glasses came off, but you’d be a tough judge to not be impressed by the soaring karst pinnacles of Zhangjiajie National Park.

Jutting up into the clouds like spears, the mesas of Zhangjiajie inspired the surreal scenery in James Cameron’s CGI blockbuster, and inspired hundreds of thousands of tourists each and every year.

Nearby Tianmen Mountain is an impressive sight all of its own, and doesn’t draw quite the crowds that the park itself does.

Where : Flights to Zhangjiajie depart from most major Chinese cities, and you can also get there by taking a lengthy train ride of 10+ hours.

Cost : 248rmb ($36 USD) for the park. 248rb ($36 USD) for Tianmen Mountain.

25. Soak in the serenity of Dali

A charming lakeside town which can boast startling ethnic diversity, Yunnan’s Dali is the laid back alternative to more modern Kunming.

Nearby Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake lend the city some real natural beauty, while manmade wonders such as the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple contribute with their own unique beauty.

Dali isn’t so much a city you see as it is one you experience – a modern day Shangri-La that backpackers from around the world have fallen in love with.

Where : Dali is located in northern Yunnan, and can be reached by bus or train from Kunming.

26. Visit Potala Palace in Tibet

Tibet’s inclusion in China may remain a source of hot debate, but there’s no debating the stunning beauty of Potala Palace in Lhasa.

Once the home to the Dalai Lama, the five-hundred-year-old Potala Palace stands some 100 metres above Lhasa and an astonishing 3,750 metres above sea level, making it the highest palace in the world.

While access to Tibet is hard to negotiate and access to the palace even more so, even taking in its majesty Lhasa should be a goal for any lover of architecture and religious history.

Where : Potala Palace is located in Lhasa, Tibet. It can easily be reached by taking a local bus or taxi.

Cost : 100 – 200rmb ($14 – $28 USD).

27. Get lost in Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter

While many people visit Xi’an each year to see the Terracotta Warriors, you’d be doing yourself an injustice if you didn’t take the time to explore China’s former capital more thoroughly.

Xi’an once acted as the starting point for the famous Silk Road, and as a hub of Asian trade, it attracted a considerable Middle Eastern influence over the centuries. This influence remains today, and the Muslim Quarter is both a living museum of historic Muslim architecture, but also a culinary journey of delicious foods found nowhere else in well-traveled China.

It’s an interesting insight into a China that isn’t the stereotype of fried rice and mahjong.

Where : Located in Xi’an, the Muslim Quarter can be reached by taxi or local bus.

28. Eat at the world’s cheapest Michelin star restaurant

Hong Kong’s first entry on the list is a delicious one, and it’s one that won’t break your bank. It’s not often you get to eat at a Michelin Star restaurant for cheap, but Hong Kong’s Tim Ho Wan Dim Sum is just that.

While the small eatery has gone on to spawn an entire chain, the original is still considered the best, and no visit to Hong Kong would be complete without trying the restaurant’s world class selection of dim sum.

Got your appetite up? Check out Sassy Hong Kong’s post on Tim Ho Wan .

Where : There are four Tim Ho Wan locations in Hong Kong. See the above article for addresses.

Cost : Roughly $150 USD for dinner for two.

29. See Hong Kong from atop Victoria Peak

The best place to take in Hong Kong’s twinkling skyline, Victoria Peak is one of Hong Kong’s most popular tourist destinations day or night.

The more active can choose to hike their way up to the peak, but the popular Peak Tram is a scenic and more comfortable alternative. Tickets are HK$40 ($5.10 USD) return.

Once at the top, there are a number of tourist attractions include Madame Tussauds, Sky Terrace 428 (Hong Kong’s highest viewing platform), and more.

A Different View

Would you rather see Hong Kong from above while also breaking a sweat? KKday offers a Beacon Hill rock-climbing tour that affords a similarly spectacular view of the city.

Where : The lower terminus can be reached by MRT.

30. Eat hot pot in Chongqing

While hot pot is available all over China, Chongqing’s take on the popular spicy broth is perhaps its most famous variant.

Featuring Sichuan’s famous mouth-numbing pepper and a number of other unique ingredients, Chongqing hot pot isn’t for the faint of heart, but it’s a challenge any adventurous eater should be up for.

Where : Chongqing is overflowing with restaurants serving up this popular local delicacy, although you can find it in Sichuan restaurants all over the country.

Cost: Varies.

31. Visit the Mausoleum of San Yat Sen in Nanjing

While he’s not as (in)famous outside of China as Chairman Mao, Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s role in forming both modern China and modern Taiwan cannot be overstated.

A political revolutionary revered on both sides of the Taiwan Strait for his role in introducing democracy (such as it is) to both Chinas, Sun Yat Sen’s life was one of constant struggle and turmoil.

For those wishing to pay their respects for the unique political figure, his mausoleum can be visited at Purple Mountain in Nanjing.

An impressive construction in its own right, the Mausoleum’s proximity to other Purple Mountain attractions such as the original Ming Tomb and the nearby parklands makes it a perfect day trip from the city.

Where : Purple Mountain Scenic Area can be reached from Nanjing by bus, train, or local taxi.

Cost : Entrance to the Mausoleum is free, but Purple Mountain costs 15rmb ($2.20 USD).

32. Visit Qinghai Lake

China’s largest lake, Qinghai Lake is a 4,317 square kilometer saltwater lake famed for its serenity and the lush grasslands that surround its occasionally frosty shores.

The lake itself may not seem especially spectacular, but the utter quiet that surrounds it and the diverse ethnicities that live in the area make it an intriguing cultural journey. Boat rides, bird watching, and cycling are also popular activities.

It’s well off the tourist trail and at high altitude, so it’s not one for the pampered or the faint of heart.

Want something even more off the beaten track? Check out the starkly beautiful Chaka Lake, which is also in the Qinghai province.

Where : Buses can be taken from the city of Xining.

33. Visit the Ming Tombs

One not to be missed while in Beijing, the thirteen tombs of Ming Emperors whose combined reign stretched from 1368 – 1644.

While only certain parts of the massive complex are open at any given time, the chance to wander its famous Sacred Way and visit a few of its large tomb complexes is one worth jumping on.

While the original Ming Tomb can be found in Nanjing, these thirteen are better known and represent a greater portion of the once great dynasty.

Where : You can reach the Ming Tombs by bus, taxi, or subway from Beijing. It is often combined with a visit to the nearby Badaling section of the Great Wall.

Cost : 100 – 130rmb ($15 – $19 USD).

34. Attend the Harbin Ice Festival

The world’s largest ice sculpture festival, the annual Harbin Ice & Snow Festival sees the northern Chinese city transformed into a winter wonderland of impressive structures of snow and ice lit by brightly coloured lights.

Running throughout the cold winter months (December – February), the festival sees millions of people visit the three venues that host the various ice and snow sculptures.

Temperatures range from -10C to -25C during the festival, so pack warm!

Where : Harbin can be reached by flights, long-distance train, or long distance bus from Beijing and other major cities.

Cost : 240rmb for Sun Island ($35 USD), 330rmb for Ice & Snow World ($48 USD), and 150rmb for Zhaolin Park ($22 USD).

35. See Asia’s highest waterfall in Guizhou

Standing at 74 metres in height and 81 metres in width, the impressive Huangguoshou Falls in Guizhou province is the largest waterfall in Asia.

With a thunderous roar, the waters of the falls plunge into the Rhinoceros Pool and awe crowds of tourists from all over the world. Accompanied by a number of other waterfalls, it makes for a thrilling (and slightly moist) day out.

Where : You can take a bus from Anshun or Jinyang.

Cost : 160 – 180rmb ($23 – $26 USD).

36. Get off Beijing’s beaten track in the hutongs

My absolute favourite district of Beijing is the cluster of dusty laneways and cute boutiques that make up its hutong district.

While modern Beijing has precious little time for the grimy local restaurants and crowded courtyard tenements of the city’s past, there remains a lot to love in these window alleyways where people live, play, eat, and do pretty much everything else.

Hutongs such as Wudaoying and Fengjia near Andingmen are a delightful mix of authentic China and modern hipster charm, with microbreweries, cute cafes, art galleries, local dives, fashion boutiques, and everything in between to be found.

Where : Get off at Andingmen Station and explore.

The Off the Beaten Path

Are you a seasoned China veteran looking for something truly unusual to do?

Have you tackled most or all of the above and rolled your eyes?

Here are some of the more obscure, off the beaten track places to visit in China.

37. Drink Tsingtao in Qingdao

If you’ve spent any time at all in China or have a taste for foreign beers, you’ve probably heard of Tsingtao. While it’s not the most popular beer in China (that honour goes to Snow), it’s definitely China’s most famous malty export.

If you’re wanting to take your love affair with Tsingtao to a new level, you can pay a visit to the German-inspired beach town of Qingdao. Home to both the Tsingtao Brewery & Museum and the Qingdao International Beer Festival , it’s a place for a beer lover’s pilgrimage.

Beyond the suds, Qingdao is a picturesque city of beaches, clifftop art installations, German architecture, and good food.

Where : Qingdao is served by an international airport and a high-speed train station. It is roughly halfway between Shanghai and Beijing.

Cost : Free. Entry to the Beer Museum is 60rmb ($10 USD) and includes two beers. Tickets for the Beer Festival are 20-30rmb ($4 – $5 USD).

38. Drive the Karakoram Highway

One of the most scenic drives you’re ever likely to encounter, the Karakoram Highway connects the historic Silk Road city of Kashgar with the Sino-Pakistani border high in the mountains.

A day long drive that takes you through sun-blasted desert, swaying grasslands, high mountain passes, and past churning glacial rivers – this is a drive that’s all about the journey and not the destination.

Notable stops along the way include the fiery Red Mountain, the icy beauty of Karakul Lake, the historic Stone Fort in Tashkurgan, the snow-capped Sand Mountain, the serene Golden Grasslands, and the snowy silence of Kunjerab Pass.

You can read more about my epic journey along the Karakoram Highway .

Where : The Karakoram Highway begins in Kashgar in China’s Xinjiang province. Flights to Kashgar typically come via Urumqi.

Cost : Tours vary in length and cost.

39. Take the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

From the road to the rail, we focus on the world’s highest altitude railway. Connecting traditional China with Tibet, this near 2,000 kilometre stretch of rail covers some of the most visually stunning terrains in China.

Stretching from Xining all the way to Lhasa, the high-speed train cuts across a hugely diverse assortment of landscapes before ascending into Tibet – where oxygen masks may be needed due to the high altitude.

You’ll also need to arrange a  Tibet tour  ahead of your trip, as independent travelers are not permitted in the region.

Where : The train departs from Xining, and has seven stops along the way.

Cost : Tickets range from 224rmb ($32 USD) for a seat to 781rmb ($115) for a sleeper.

40. Go horseback riding in Inner Mongolia

People are often surprised to learn that there is an Inner Mongolia, but the vast grass sea of this northern Chinese province is sure to put you in mind of the vast Mongol hordes who once ravaged China.

A distinctly different culture makes a visit to Inner Mongolia akin to visiting an entirely different country. Here, you’ll find a land of boundless grasslands that sway in the breeze, nomadic herdsmen, primitive yurts, and sun-baked deserts at odds with China’s modern metropolises.

No visit to the region would be complete without slipping into the saddle and seeing the grasslands from horseback. The horse was a vital part of what made Mongolia such a threat to ancient China, and to see Inner Mongolia from horseback is truly a bucket list experience.

Where : Inner Mongolia is served by both international and domestic airports.

Cost : 5rmb (less than $1 USD).

41. See the Caucasian mummies in Urumqi

Creating mummies is not the sole domain of ancient Egypt, although Xinjiang’s controversial ‘Tamin Mummies’ were created by the province’s heat and dry rather than religious ritual.

Why controversial? The near 4,000-year-old Loulan Beauty is distinctly Caucasian in her features, which is at odds with modern China’s assertions that Xinjiang has always been a part of China.

The Xinjiang Museum in which the mummies reside is worth a visit while in the provincial capital, with exhibits on the province’s melting pot of ethnicities as well as its vital role in the ancient Silk Road.

You can read more about the Xinjiang Museum on Far West China.

Where : The Xinjiang Museum is located in Urumqi, and can be reached by taxi or local bus.

42. See the thousand Buddhas of the Mogao Caves

Sometimes known as the Thousand Buddha Grottos, the Mogao Caves in China’s Gansu province are home to a startling collection of Buddhist artworks dating back more than 1,000 years.

Exploring the 750+ caves is like artistic time travel, as you’ll see different styles and mediums used in celebration of the Buddhist religion. These range from towering statues to intricate murals – a truly inspiring display of religious devotion.

Where : The Mogao Caves can be reached by bus or taxi from Dunhuang.

Cost: 220rmb ($32 USD).

43. Visit the coloured pools of Huanglong

Not far from stunning Jiuzhaigou in northern Sichuan is another stunning natural wonder, Huanglong. Like Jiuzhaigou, it is a distinctly beautiful park of waterfalls, coloured pools, and virgin forest, but Huanglong’s famous fairy pools possess a charm all of their own.

A place of almost alien beauty, Huanglong is well and truly off the beaten path, and visitors can expect peace and quiet while they soak in the park’s otherworldly beauty.

Want to see both Jiuzhaigou  and  Huanglong? Why not try a Jiuzhaigou tour ?

Where : Buses can be taken from Chengdu or Jiuzhaigou.

Cost : 200rmb ($30 USD).

44. Visit Dalian

A relatively young city by Chinese standards, Dalian is a beachside city with an impressive collection of Russian architecture due to its former state as a Russian settlement.

The city’s extensive coastline makes for some pretty dramatic views, and Dalian is considered one of China’s premier seafood destinations on par with Guangdong in the nation’s south.

Highlights in Dalian include the Bangchuidao Scenic Area with its hills and forests and the family friendly Tiger Beach Ocean Park.

Where : Dalian is served by an international airport as well as high-speed trains and long distance buses.

45. Be humbled by Heavenly Lake, Changbaishan

As if the breathtaking lake and the chance to stand on a volcano aren’t incentive enough, Changbai National Park is also home to a hugely diverse selection of Chinese animals including bears, lynx, leopards, deer, and the Siberian tiger!

You can keep your pandas, people – I’d die a happy man if I ever got to see a tiger in the wild and lived to tell the tale.

The park’s most famous sight is undoubtedly Tianchi (Heavenly Lake), a stunning crater lake that is worth a look at any time of year, but especially gorgeous during the snowy winter months.

Where : Take a taxi or private car from Erdaobaihe County, which can be reached by train or by flying in to Yanji Airport.

Cost : 125rmb ($18 USD).

46. Go bamboo rafting at Mt. Wuyi

A stunningly diverse region of river canyons and dense forest, the Wuyi Mountains in Fujian province is especially famous for the opportunity to raft Nine Bend River and take in the surrounding scenery.

The more adventurous will find a number of hiking trails to really get them close to nature, but a public bus within the park makes it accessible for all ages.

Where : Take a taxi from Wuyishan or a train from Xiamen or Fuzhou.

Cost : 210rmb ($30 USD).

47. Ride camels across the Gobi Desert to see Crescent Lake

A stunning contrast reminiscent of Tatooine in the Star Wars movies, Crescent Lake and Echoing Sand Mountain are a startling juxtaposition of towering dune and verdant oasis located in Gansu province.

The crescent-shaped lake exists at odds with the shifting sands of the Gobi Desert, and visitors can cool off on its shores before embarking on thrilling desert adventures such as riding camels across the dunes, sandboarding, or ATVing.

Where : Echoing Sand Mountain and Crescent Lake are both located a short bus or taxi ride from Dunhuang.

Cost : 120rmb ($17 USD). Additional cost for activities.

48. See the Kaiping Fortress Towers

Guangdong province in China’s south is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s not without its appeals.

One of the more dramatic landmarks in the province are the Kaiping Fortress Towers. Built in the waning years of the Qing Dynasty, these watchtowers and fortifications now stand solemn vigil over idyllic farmlands – making for a unique photo opportunity.

Want to learn more? Only Original Art has a great piece on their visit to the Kaiping Fortresses .

Where : Kaiping City is located a short bus ride from Guangzhou.

49. Be amazed by Fenghuang

Known as one of the most beautiful towns in China, Fenghuang in Hunan is a classic example of a water city comprised of gracefully curving bridges, stilted houses, and boats skimming through the canals.

Sometimes called Phoenix Ancient Town, Fenghuang lies on the banks of the Tuo Jiang River and its Miao people derive much of their livelihood from its waters.

Despite its popularity with tourists, the town remains as a kind of living museum for simpler times.

Where : Fenghuang can be reached by bus from either Changsha or Zhangjiajie National Park.

Cost : 148rmb ($21 USD).

50. Live like a local in rural China

For those really wanting to experience China away from its bustling city, it pays to get well and truly off the beaten track and visit a place not renowned for tourism.

You’ll need some Mandarin or world-class charades skills most of the time and you might have trouble finding hotels that can take foreign guests, but you’ll see China as it truly is – rather than as its state-owned media wishes it to be portrayed.

There’s no hard and fast guide on how you should do this, but stopping at one of those towns that lie between your starting point and your destination might be a good way to go about it.

You can read about my experience in rural China as a foreigner in Lianyungang .

Where : All over China.

As you can see, there are a wealth of things to do and see while traveling in China.

Whatever your budget, there is something for everyone.

Check out The Broke Backpacker’s fantastic China budget travel guide to get started planning your trip!

Worried about missing out on your favourite shows behind China’s infamous Great Firewall? Learn how to change your Prime location to access content when in China .

Do you have any favourite spots in China that warrant their place on this list?

How many of the above have you made it to?

Don’t hesitate to suggest your own inclusions, as I am looking to expand this list to 100 items in 2018!

Looking for more bucket list inspiration?

Don’t forget to check out my other comprehensive bucket lists!

• The Ultimate Japan Bucket List
• The Ultimate South Korea Bucket List
• The Ultimate Australia Bucket List

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China Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth China travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Known for its ancient destinations and modern cities, China is a top destination for travelers around the world.

The country has so much to offer and every China vacation will look different depending on where you decide to go. A trip to China may require a little more planning than usual — see below for tips — but the adventure is absolutely worth it.

Don’t discount the country’s top attractions as “too touristy” either.

You won’t want to miss the most popular China tourist spots like The Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Imperial Palace in Beijing, and the Mausoleum of Light in Shenyang. Visitors can learn so much about China’s storied past from these gorgeous buildings that have stood the test of time.

Beyond the typical China tourist places, hikers and outdoorsy types have much to explore in this beautiful country. For instance, you can bike and raft along the Li River to see stunning mountain ranges or build up an appetite as you hike through Sichuan province .

There’s something for everyone to enjoy in this gorgeous country full of warm and generous people. And don’t forget to visit the nearby regions of Tibet, Macau and Hong Kong!

On that note, let’s dive into the travel China guide, which features resources from Jessie on a Journey as well as its sister site, Epicure & Culture.

Note: This guide to China travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Use this China travel map to begin planning your trip!

Click here for an interactive version of the above map.

Best Places To Visit In China

Learn about the top places to visit in China .

Macau: China’s First & Last European Colony

Butterfly Valley, China: Where Visitors Become Family

China Highlights: Biking & Rafting In Yangshuo

Hiking The Longji Rice Terraces In China

A Unique Adventure Destination In Asia: The Altai Mountains

Hiking, Culture And Cuisine In China’s Sichuan Province

China Travel Advice

Use these China travel tips to plan the perfect trip.

Inspiration In China: Tea Moments And Proper Tasting Guide

Food In China

Take a virtual China food tour and savor authentic Chinese cuisine through these tasty guides.

How To Make Youtiao Like You’re From China

An Inside Look At China’s Mesmerizing Food Markets

Asia Travel Tips

This Asia travel advice can help you plan the perfect trip.

24 Best Places For Solo Travel In Asia

Top China Tours

Check out these fun tours in China from my affiliate partner, Viator:

• Jinshanling Great Wall Morning Hiking Tour from Beijing
• Tour of Jewish Shanghai led by a Jewish History Expert
• Half-Day Chengdu Courtyard Cooking Class with Local Spice Market Visit

China Travel Insurance

No Asia travel guide would be complete without discussing safety.

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a China tour. When visiting China — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your China itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

China Hotels

Click here to browse hotels in China!

Prefer self-contained stays? 

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Renting A Car In China

Need a rental car for your China trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

China Travel FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling China .

Q: How should I prepare for a trip to China?

A trip to China does require a bit more planning than your average trip abroad. Most international visitors will require a visa to enter China. You’ll want to start the visa process one or two months ahead of your trip to account for any bureaucratic delays.

Don’t apply too far in advance, though — tourist visas are typically only valid for three months after issue.

Also, make sure that you carry your passport and visa with you at all times while traveling around the country as police, hotel staff, and other officials may check to make sure you haven’t overstayed your visit to China.

Your prescription medications may not be available in your average Chinese pharmacy, particularly if you are traveling to more rural regions. Make sure that you are well-stocked on any necessary medications before your trip so that you don’t get caught without them.

Also, consider getting a prescription for a broad-spectrum antibiotic and hydrocortisone cream to use in case of emergency, particularly if you’re planning a longer trip.

While in China, you likely won’t have access to your typical Western websites and social media apps as many are blocked by the government. If you need to stay connected to work or folks back home, consider signing up for a VPN service to gain access to the sites you normally use.

WeChat , China’s premier messaging app, will also help you stay connected during your trip. Have your friends and family at home download the app so that you can easily stay in touch.

Finally, toilet paper is not always available everywhere you go in China. Be sure to bring some on your trip and carry it with you while you’re out and about.

Tip: You can make your own little bags of TP for daily use instead of walking around with an entire roll.

Hand sanitizer and napkins are also always good to have in your bag.

It’s recommended to view your country’s China International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements — including visa information — for foreign citizens. You can also contact the Chinese embassy.

Q: Is China safe for tourists?

China has a fairly low crime rate and is generally pretty safe for tourists. In fact, it’s regularly touted as one of the best countries for solo travel in Asia .

The main thing to watch out for is petty crime. Be aware of your surroundings and try not to flaunt any obvious symbols of wealth to avoid pickpockets and purse-snatchers.

Also, stay awake on public transportation to avoid any possible theft. And of course, as you would in many other countries, avoid using unlicensed taxis, particularly when traveling from airports.

Q: What is China like to visit?

China is a fantastic place to visit but you may experience many things there that you’re not used to — though that’s the fun of traveling, isn’t it? Chinese cities are notorious for their high levels of pollution and smog is very much a reality. A simple face mask will make your visit more comfortable.

The people of China are generally quite friendly and generous to tourists but it’s important to understand Chinese customs while planning your trip. Read up on etiquette dos and don’ts before you go.

For example, consider bringing a few small gifts from home to give to your host if you are visiting someone in their home. And do your best to keep any criticisms of the country to yourself — discussions of politics and recent issues are considered quite sensitive topics.

Q: Is China cheap to travel?

China is a rather inexpensive country to visit compared to Western destinations. Your biggest expenses — like round-trip flights, visa fees, and tours — will likely be upfront.

Once you’re in the country, you’ll find that you can have a great trip to China on a budget. Little noodle houses and local restaurants will cost much less than those that cater to Western tourists, and Chinese hostels are known for their cleanliness and fun energy.

You’re also likely to find good deals on shopping, so leave some room in your suitcase!

Keep in mind that the further you get from major tourist areas in China, the less you’ll spend.

Q: When is the best time to travel to China?

China is a huge country with various environments, so the weather will of course depend on your planned destinations. That said, spring and autumn are generally pretty pleasant weather-wise, with temperatures topping out in the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit.

It’s also best to avoid visiting China during their three major holiday festivals, as these are the most popular time for Chinese nationals to travel.

• Chinese New Year (late January/early February)
• Labor Day (May 1-3)
• Golden Week (October 1-7)

If you do plan to travel during these festivals, expect huge crowds, particularly at popular destinations.

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41 of the Best Things to Do in China

Sustainable travel expert, adventure seeker

China: a dizzying mix of ancient culture, modern museums, vibrant festivals, delicious food, and breathtaking natural wonder. From crimson red beaches and soaring castles made of ice to authentic bao and bustling breweries, there’s something for every type of traveler. Here are 42 must-see temples, museums, castles, activities, restaurants that will blow your mind on your next trip to the Land of the Red Dragon:

Get up close and personal with Giant Pandas

It’s hard to believe that you can get up close and personal with these magnificent endangered creatures, but in Chengdu, a city located in Sichuan province, you can do just that. Native to just three provinces within China, the creatures are kept in a space as close to their natural habitat as possible and are encouraged to breed. Make sure you get to the Research Base early to catch their morning feeding and to have the best chance of seeing them awake—these are very sleepy creatures! The centre is easily accessed by bus or subway from Chengdu.

Get a taste of North Korea in Shanghai

Until the day comes when North Korea opens its borders, the closest you can get to exploring the secretive nation is on a highly monitored and expensive tour — or eating at the North Korean owned chain of restaurants, Pyongyang Goreo , in Shanghai (now open elsewhere in China). You don’t just get to try North Korean cuisine, you’ll also be entertained with traditional North Korean song and dance while you eat. It’s a fascinating experience and certainly one you couldn’t experience anywhere else except North Korea itself.

Slide Down the Great Wall of China

This is one of the most iconic sights in the world and top of the list for most people’s visit to China. Is it as good as everyone says it is? Absolutely! Nothing compares to standing atop of 2,300 years of history, the longest wall in the world, and surveying the land around you. Equally epic in winter and summer, the barren emptiness during cold weather makes you feel like you have the entire wall to yourself, but the greenery present in the warmer months is visually stunning. There are many different parts of the wall , and if you’re keen on using the giant toboggan slide to reach the bottom (and why wouldn’t you be?) make sure you leave via the Mutianyu section. You can also find a cable car there. The easiest way to visit the wall is with a private tour and many incorporate the slide as part of the trip.

Go Hiking in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Just one section of the Wulingyuan Scenic Area (your ticket into Zhangjiajie also allows you to enter Tianzi Mountain Reserve, Suoxi Valley Nature Reserve, and Yangjiajie Scenic Area) this mind-blowing landscape here has to be seen to be believed. Nestled in the beautiful Hunan Province, you’ll find the inspiration for the Hallelujah Mountains in James Cameron’s Avatar: the Yuanjiajie mountain range. Following this, you can cross the epic Natural Bridge and head to the other major spots like Huangshi (Yellow Stone Village) where you can see the Five Fingers Peak and dodge eager monkeys. If you’re looking for an unforgettable nature experience in China, this is it.

Photograph China’s Red Beach

Not quite the usual beach, this unique space in Panjin China is a wetland aflame with the bright red seaweed called Sueda that has been likened to stepping on Mars. There are 18 kilometres of beach and various scenic spots to catch, although you’ll have to visit in the fall (ideally mid-September to mid-October) to catch the red shades as they’re green in the Summer. Home to the world’s most completed ecosystem, with 400 species of wild animals and 260 types of birds including the endangered Crown Cranes and Black Beaked Gulls, there’s a lot to see in this incredible, natural space. Situated in Liaoning Province, an hourly bus goes from the city. Get there in the morning for the best pictures.

Marvel at the Terraced Hot Springs of Huanglong Valley

There are so many reasons to visit this dramatic UNESCO site in Sichuan Province. The famous terraced hot springs lie within a dense forest inhabited by rare creatures, like the giant panda and golden snub-nosed monkeys; it’s not hard to see why this has been named ‘Fairy Land on Earth.’ Not unlike Pamukkale (or cotton castle) in Turkey, these naturally created limestone hot spring pools cascade spectacularly down the Minshan Mountains. Other worldly in their appearance, Huanglong Valley has to be seen to be believed.

Be Terrified on the Cracking East Taihang Glasswalk

If you’ve seen some of the viral videos of the bridge, then you’ll know what visitors are letting themselves in for. The 3800-foot-high bridge allows you to climb Mount Taihang in Shanxi and Henan province with spectacular views of the 400 km of Jurassic Period Yuntai Mountain Range around you. This isn’t the only reason why this bridge is attracting so many visitors; the designer wanted to play a prank on visitors and installed an illusion within the bridge that makes it seem like the glass is occasionally cracking while you walk over it. It’s incredibly convincing (watch some of the videos for the hilarious reactions) while also being totally safe. Was it necessary? Probably not. But it’s definitely good fun.

Challenge Yourself with a Sichuan Hot Pot in Chongqing

You’ll be able to find the fiery delicacy all over China, but if you want it at its purest then heading to Chongqing, the birthplace of the most famous variation of the dish, is your best bet. Originally a Mongolian dish that originated 900 years ago, it spread through China and became the spicy beast it is today. Sichuan peppers are added to the boiling broth for the fiery yet numbing flavour of the red broth and deliciously add flavour to your many sides of meat and vegetables that you cook in there. This is a dish best enjoyed by two or more people and always leaves you with fantastic memories. One recommendation often offered by locals is Qi Qi Huo Guo. They also offer a milder broth for those who want the experience but not the spice.

Bike the Ancient City Walls of Xi’an

There are so many reasons to visit Xi’an: it’s the oldest city in the country and China’s original capital. They also have a fantastic cuisine and you can really get lost in their outstanding history, including the Fortifications of Xi’an, otherwise known as Xi’an City Wall . This is one of the most well-preserved original walls in China and the most fun way (and most practical if you want to cover a lot of ground) is to see it is on a bike. There are countless bicycle rental places around the wall (which cost around 200 yuan) and cycling between the watchtowers and getting great views of the city below is an impressive way to spend your time in Xi’an.

Visit the Mogao Grottoes

The Mogao Grottoes are a 1700-year-old hub of Chinese art, history, and culture in Northwestern China. While here, you can make your way through the 492 cells and caves while admiring the largest collection of Buddhist art in the world.  With art spanning 1000 years, it feels like going on an archaeological expedition while you witness sculptures, portraits, paintings depicting stories of the Silk Road, medieval China, and the meeting of ancient cultures. The Caves were abandoned once the Silk Roads fell into disuse in the 1400s and once it was discovered, so were many inspiring treasures, like the world’s earliest printed book and 50,000 ancient documents. For anyone interested in Chinese history or Buddhist art, the grottoes are a must. .

Get Chilly at the Harbin Ice Festival

Harbin, in Northeastern Heilongjiang province, annually hosts the world’s biggest ice festival . Bordering Siberia, the city is colloquially known as ‘The City of Ice’ and for anyone traveling through China in winter, the Harbin festival is the perfect destination to catch some winter sports with the locals. You could easily spend days in the four separate theme parks admiring the towering ice sculptures, which feature everything from illuminated fairy-tale castles that you can explore, to gigantic ice slides, and recreations of famous statues around the world. The festival initially started in 1963, normally starts in January, and lasts a month. The festival opens with a dazzling fireworks display and offers daily entertainment, competitions, and wonderful local food. Make sure you dress warm for this teeth-chattering festival!

Shop within an Infinite Tunnel of Books in Zhongshuge Bookstore

Situated in the ancient city of Yangzhou, the Zhongshuge (which translates to Bell Book Loft) is a concept piece that will have book lovers and modern design enthusiasts in raptures. It’s actually a bookstore, one with books shelved from floor to ceiling, which would be enough for the average bibliophile. However, the genius comes with the mirrored surfaces used to create the illusion that the bookstore stretches out like a cylindrical tunnel for infinity. There’s more to do inside including equally stunning reading rooms and architectural gems.

Hike Tiger Leaping Gorge

Considered one of China’s best hikes, and far easier than the name suggests (no tiger-like agility required here), Tiger Leaping Gorge lies between Lijiang and Shangri-La in Yunnan Province. The gorge itself measures 16km and once at the top, offers a stunning view of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and the Jinsha river canyon that flows into Shangri-la. Despite being a famous hike, it’s generally unpopular with locals, so chances are you’ll have this stunning trail all to yourself. You can catch a bus from Lijiang and there are Tibetan style guesthouses and cafes on the mountain to break up the hike and stay overnight. In total, the trek takes about six hours (or 8 hours depending on fast you are) and the distance is 17km. The views are majestic, making it well worth your energy to conquer this beast.

Take a Cruise Down Li River

Known as the ‘best landscape under heaven,’ taking a Li River cruise allows you to sail past rice paddies, the fishermen on rafts, explore local villages, and admire the peaks of the Mao’er and Cat Mountains. Sailing through the natural beauty of Guilin and Yangshuo is a once in a lifetime experience and the views have been described in ancient Chinese poetry as ‘green silk ribbon, where the hills are like jade hairpins.’ This is truly like stepping into Chinese art from days gone by. The cruise is the best way to see the river while looking up at the mountains and normally starts from Guilin downtown area. By no means a quick journey, the trip is 83 kilometres and usually takes 4-5 hours. As you sail by, far removed from the busy life in China, you’ll be delighted with folklore and fairy tales about the mountains.

Explore The French Quarter of Shanghai

In the heart of Puxi (old Shanghai), it’s hard to believe you can step away from the traditional Chinese buildings and side streets and find yourself in a setting so European you’ll wonder what happened. Shanghai’s interesting history with French and British colonialism has left some stunning architecture in its wake. The French Concession has become one of the most sophisticated areas to hang out in the city with tree-lined streets, art galleries, boutique shops, and cafés to explore. Starting at South Huangpi Road Metro Station and just wandering from there is the ideal way to see the area.

See Green at the Abandoned Houtouwan Village

Lovers of dystopian spots around the world will be thrilled to find this on the list. Looking like it came straight from a post-apocalyptic film crossed with a fairytale, Houtouwan is a village swallowed by green. Once a successful fishing village that was left abandoned by urbanisation as everyone left to find work in the bigger cities, it became overgrown with climbing plants. It’s open to explore and you can hike the hills and take in the incredible views of the ocean and green village. The best time to see the village is in the summer to see the luscious green at its most impressive. The best way to get there is via a daily ferry from Shanghai that takes around three hours. The total journey takes around 5-6 hours.

Check out the Futuristic Tianjin Binhai Library

This incredible 36,000 square foot library went viral in 2017 for its spaceship-like design and floor to ceiling shelves. Not just a library, it’s a cultural district for the city with a social event space. However, the main draw for tourists is its sheer potential for amazing photographs and videos. While the design is mind blowing, many of the books in the main hall themselves are fake. The books that are useable are in the rooms behind the hall, which have a more traditional library setup. This is a space that’s more for the futuristic aesthetics than actually reading.

Explore the Shanghai Propaganda Museum

One of the coolest museums to visit in the city, this underground space has collected propaganda posters from decades of Chinese history, taking you right though Maoist China. They also sell replicas of posters in the gift shop and rare finds, like original ration books from The Cultural Revolution and Mao’s Red Book. You never know what you’ll find here.

Take the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

Since you’ve already managed to get your Chinese visa, why not take a trip to Tibet?  This is the highest elevated train journey in the world , one of the busiest in Asia, and sits 4000 metres above sea level. Known as one of the most unique travel destinations in the world, the ‘sky road’ trip boasts some of the most varied landscapes ever seen from a train window,including turquoise lakes, misty mountains, and vast grasslands. The journey officially starts in Xining, the capital of Qinghai province, although you can connect from Beijing and Shanghai. The route ends in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.

See ‘The Eye of Heaven’ the Largest Radio Telescope in the World

This big space dish , which cost 180 million dollars to create, looks like something straight out of a sci-fi movie. Visitors can see the giant telescope for free, although it does cost 50 yuan to take the bus to the site. There’s also a fun astronomical museum nearby. It’s worth reaching this giant attraction early as they only allow 2,000 people per day to avoid interfering with the research going on there. Whether you’re interested in science, the sheer size, or want to take some out-of-this-world pictures, then a trip to Tianyan (the eye of heaven) is like looking into the future.

Pay a Visit to Shanghai’s Marriage Market

Traveling often leads us to cultural experiences you couldn’t see elsewhere. The Marriage Market in Shanghai is absolutely one of those experiences. Anxious parents (or often grandparents) gather in People’s Park, one of the biggest parks in the city, and hold up pictures of their usually twenty-something sons and daughters ready to be matched up with another. Like an old-school version of Tinder that your parents have the login to, it’s baffling and isn’t something the younger generation is onboard with, but is incredibly interesting to see.

See the 130 Landmarks at Window of the World

While parks that recreate famous landmarks have been popping up all over the world in recent years, the Window of the World in Shenzhen is one of the most convincing and overstated collections around. Fancy navigating the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon or seeing an imitation of Niagara Falls that is almost as impressive as the real thing? Maybe exploring rainforests or skiing in Switzerland is more your thing. The Window of the World park really is the easiest and most family-friendly way to travel the world aside from actually travelling the world.

Visit the Supersized Shanghai Disneyland

The Shanghai Disneyland is great fun, uniquely Chinese, and is currently the newest Disneyland to be built, even offering the most detailed and elaborate castle thus far. Apart from some unique rides like Ride Tron, a blend of light and storytelling, you can also see the full Broadway show of The Lion King (separate admission) in Mandarin or the acrobatic based Tarzan show. The shopping street and restaurants all have a Chinese spin, including a gorgeous teahouse. If you’re looking to splash out, the Disney hotel is the most opulent and upmarket to date with an art nouveau style. Very different from the Western Disney offerings and more sprawling and extravagant than the Hong Kong and Tokyo Disneyland parks, this is well worth a visit.

See the Terracotta Warriors

This phenomenal collection of statues was originally buried with the emperor Qin Shi Huang in 209 BCE. They were accidentally discovered by a farmer in 1974 and the slow excavation of them continues to this day. You can visit the excavation pit where they all remain standing in formation as though poised for a great battle, and when you do, you’ll see how each face is carved unique and different from the rest. It’s a moving and unforgettable sight.

Marvel at the Shilin Stone Forest

This literal stone forest is a huge expanse of stalagmites that somewhat resembles a petrified forest. Entering the forest creates the same feeling as wandering into a towering labyrinth, making you feel like the Greek hero Theseus, and you may wonder if you’ll ever find your way out (you will). It’s one of the many incredible natural wonders of China.

Visit Fenghuang Ancient Town

So much of China has been modernised, with tower blocks and skyscrapers dominating its city skylines. But here at Fenghuang Ancient Town , you are immediately transported back to pre-modern China of the Qing Dynasty. And it’s all legit! This is not a museum or a place built to look old; it’s a genuine untouched 300-year-old town lost to time. If you’re a lover of Chinese culture, history, and architecture, this is a place where you could die happy. Regarded by travel writers as the most beautiful town in all of China, it’s an unmissable visit.

Explore UK’s Landmarks at Thames Town

This very strange town will have you asking yourself ‘why?’ Why does this place exist? It’s a small town made up only of copies of English architecture, including churches, pubs, and houses. Named for the River Thames, Thames Town is mostly used by locals as a place for wedding photographs and the odd filming of local movies. Exploring it can leave you feeling a little shaken as so much has been directly copied from specific streets and buildings in London, Bristol, Chester, and so on. It’s well worth a trip and is easily accessible on the train from Shanghai, situated as it is just 20 miles west of the city.

Drink at China’s Famous Tsingtao Brewery

Tsingtao is China’s most famous and widely-enjoyed beer. It’s found in every supermarket and ordered at every restaurant. It’s named after the Eastern city of Qingdao (spelled differently but pronounced the same because the spelling of Chinese words has been historically complicated). The town was a German colony for a while at the end of the 19th Century, and their influence extended to the production of this lovely beer. Much of the town still looks more like Germany than China, and the brewery is no exception, designed in an old German folk style. Inside, you’ll learn all about the history and the brewing process of China’s best beer.

See the World’s Tallest Buddha at Leshan

One of the most absolutely stunning sights in all the world, never mind just China. This incredible structure has been carved into a hollow of the mountain Emai in Leshan. It was originally constructed in the 8th century, making it well over a thousand years old. As one of the finest feats of ancient construction and craftwork you’re likely to see in China, it’ll have you gasping in disbelief when you see it.

Wander the Longsheng Rice Terraces

In an area known as the Dragon’s Backbone, the rice terraces you’ll find here are some of the finest on Earth. Rice terraces can be found across Asia and all of them are stunning works of art, but these are certainly the most breathtaking you’ll see in China. Seeing them is seeing what has made up the groundwork of Chinese history, culture, and cuisine for thousands of years, and they’re still being cultivated and maintained day after day. Here you’ll step back in time to ancient Chinese villages full of people who still live by the ancient ways.

See Asia’s Highest Waterfall in Guizhou

In Guizhou sits a waterfall that looks like it was lifted straight out of Iceland, nestled amongst scenery that looks like it belongs in the heart of Africa. It’s an incredible natural spectacle at the centre of a beautiful national park. It even houses a secret cave behind the waterfall itself, known as the Water Curtain Cave . The waterfall is famous for being one of the largest in not only China, but all of East Asia.

Take a Rowboat out on to West Lake

Hangzhou is a beautiful city that combines modern Chinese shopping, bars, and nightlife with the ancient world of lakes and temples. West Lake (or Xihu) is a stunning example of the China that once was, perfectly maintained at the heart of the city and surrounded by temples, statues, and pagodas. You can take a boat out onto the lake with a local rower and see the lake’s surroundings from the inside out. It’s a lovely way to gain a new perspective on one of the country’s prettiest cities and lakes.

Visit the Nanjing Massacre Memorial

Although this is never going to win any awards for a cheerful day out, this important museum and the memorial ground is built on a mass grave and highlights a key point in Chinese history.  In 1937, the Japanese invaded and massacred the people of Nanjing over a period of six weeks. Still very much a sore point in terms of modern politics, the haunting sculptures in the park on the way into the museum let you know what to expect going forward. Inside, you can find accounts of the brutalities that happened and some incredibly poignant installations that will stay with you forever.

Walk the ‘Plank of Death’ on Huashan

Considered one of the most dangerous hikes in the world, and certainly not for the faint of heart, the plank of death is exactly what it sounds like. The Huashan Plank Walk is a hike around the edges of sheer cliff faces with a death drop below. The planks are loose wooden boards fastened to the smooth stone of the mountain, only wide enough to shimmy across. You can do the hike as part of a guided tour, complete with harnesses and helmets, but it’s still a terrifying experience. The views of the surrounding mountains are like nothing you’ll ever see, so there is a plus side!

Travel The Silk Road from Kashgar to Beijing

The Silk Roads were ancient roads that spanned much of Eurasia, where traders and diplomats would visit countries across the roads for thousands of miles, trading and making international bonds. Many of these roads can still be walked or driven today, and one of them takes you all the way across China, from Kashgar in Xinjiang Province in the northwest, all the way across China to Beijing in the northeast. It’s an incredible journey that can be done by train, car, bus, or even on foot, and many daring travellers have taken it in. If you want to see just how varied Chinese landscape and culture is, this is the journey for you.

Visit Miniature Paris in Hangzhou

Similar to Thames Town outside of Shanghai is a miniature Paris in Shanghai’s neighbouring city of Hangzhou. Miniature isn’t entirely accurate, however, since this is in fact an entire town built to resemble central Paris at an almost 1:1 scale. Seeing photos of it, you’d be forgiven for thinking it was in fact Paris, complete with fountains, plazas, and its own Eiffel Tower. The only difference being the dystopian Chinese tower blocks in the background.

Take the train to Hong Kong

If you’re visiting Shenzhen and want a great day out, then why not head over to Hong Kong by train ? If you take the high-speed train then you can be in Hong Kong in around twenty minutes and experience a very different way of life than on mainland China. Some great activities to do on a day trip include visiting the adorable Hong Kong Disneyland, eating lots of dim sum, and heading to the top of Victoria Peak.

Watch a Peking Opera in Beijing

Peking (or Beijing) Opera is one of the most unique, beloved, and traditional forms of art and expression in all of China dating back to the 17th Century. It’s an incredibly unique form of theatre that uses grandiose costume and heavy makeup. It also makes use of a speciality style of singing that you won’t find anywhere else. It’s one of the most spectacular experiences you can have in Beijing and not something to pass up. The best place to catch an opera in Beijing is the Temple Theatre (or Zhengyici) Opera House, built in 1667.

Ride Horses in Inner Mongolia

Mongolia is famous for its once great leader Genghis Khan, a 13th Century ruler who conquered about a quarter of the entire planet. Today, Mongolia is split into two halves, and one of those halves belongs to China: the province Inner Mongolia. Here you can explore the wide steppes and plains of Mongolia for yourself, retracing the steps of the great Khan himself, and do much of it on horseback. Horses are still an integral part of the culture in Inner Mongolia, and there are ranches all over the province where you can stay and learn to ride, or explore the wilderness on horseback.

Try Xiaolongbao in Shanghai

There are many forms of bao, which can be thought of as the sandwiches of China. Xiao long bao , in particular, is a speciality of Shanghai. They’re large dumplings filled with hot soup and various meat options. The best way to eat them is to pierce the dough of the bao, let it cool for a moment, then suck out the soup. It’s a delicious, wholesome, and beautifully-crafted food that’s cheap and easy to find in the city. You could easily be tempted to live off them and nobody would blame you. One of the most famous spots in the city for trying these delicious dumplings is Jia Jia Tang Bao, a hole in the wall type establishment that serves dumplings until they’re sold out, usually early evening.

Hike the Five Sacred Mountains

Chinese people love to hike, and it’s not surprising given the landscape just waiting to be ascended all around the country. The sacred mountains , however, are the five most famous in the country and are thought to spoil all other hikes since you’ll have seen the most impressive and beautiful mountains possible. Each of these majestic mountains offers their own unique trials and rewards and ticking them off on your trip is easily achievable with a bit of planning. The most easily accessible and popular for visitors is Mount Hua (or Huashan) situated between Shanghai and Xi’an (at Huashan Station) which is so breathtaking it often leaves famous views (like the landscape from The Great Wall) paling in comparison.

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30 Best Places to Visit in China with amazing pictures and map!

Julius Szabo · UPDATED July 31, 2023 · 3,276 views

30 Best Places to Visit in China! China is a beautiful country for all adventurers, lovers of different cultures, Asian traditions and high technology. You really want to experience it!

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The Great Wall of China, the Tianzi Mountains which inspired the creators of Avatar movie, the rainbow mountains in Zhangye… Yes, all of this could entice you to visit China. But there are many more reasons to visit China! Here we have amazing list of the best places to visit in China, one of the most visited countries in the world !

Best Places to Visit in China

1. great wall of china.

The Great Wall of China is definitely one of the more impressive and majestic attractions that China has to offer. It stretches a total of 21,195 km and is over 2,300 years old.

There are numerous entry points for the Great Wall, and it’s an experience you won’t soon forget. Located in Northern China, the Mutianyu section is fully restored and worth seeing.

Great Wall of China, Best Places to Visit in China by panayota / pixabay

2. The Forbidden City, Beijing

The Forbidden City is one of the most important historical monuments in all of China, and it includes the Palace Museum. There are all sorts of fascinating historical artefacts that you will get to see upon entering this area.

This is a fairly cheap attraction but it has a lot to offer. It’s important to keep in mind that photography is not allowed in most sections.

Forbidden City, Beijing, Best Places to Visit in China by PublicDomainPictures / pixabay

3. Yangtze River

The Yangtze River , also known as the Long River, is, in fact, the longest river in all of China. The best time of year to go on a cruise down this river is in the fall season.

Those who go on one of these cruises in the autumn can expect to see beautiful brightly coloured trees. There are lots of different cruise stops where you can get off and explore, including Fengdu, Shibaozhai, and Qu Yuan Temple .

Yangtze river, Best Places to Visit in China by cq19690527 / pixabay

4. The Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army was initially made for the purpose of guarding the first emperor of China in the afterlife. This is one of the most amazing and impressive archaeological sites in the entire world, and it’s definitely worth visiting.

It was constructed between 246 and 206 BC, and it’s the perfect attraction for all history buffs.

Terracotta Army, Best Places to Visit in China by christels / pixabay

5. The Silk Road

The Silk Road is the perfect place to learn about the ancient history of China. Anyone who is interested in learning more about this country’s rich history will want to make a point of visiting this place.

There are numerous tours that you can take, some of which go up to 17 days. This is a truly unique experience that will be unlike anything you have ever done before. The Silk Road is probably the most famous business routes in the history of mankind. It binds China, Persia, Middle East and at the far end the Mediterranean.

The Silk Road in the 1st century, Best Places to Visit in China by Shizhao / wikipedia.org

6. The Temple of Heaven, Beijing

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing was constructed during the Ming Dynasty, and it is definitely one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. This attraction will definitely keep you busy all day long.

And it’s a great place to go for some exercise. The Tai Chi Experience at Temple of Heaven is available for USD 98, and it’s well worth every cent.

Temple of Heaven, Beijing, Best Places to Visit in China by gyosimon / pixabay

7. The Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)

The Yellow Mountains are some of the most beautiful landscape that China has to offer, and you definitely don’t want to miss out. Here you will be able to enjoy the hot springs, go hiking, and take lots of amazing pictures.

These mountains also make for the perfect place to watch the sun rise and set. Lots of people who come to China take a 2-day trip out to the Yellow Mountains.

The Yellow Mountains, Best Places to Visit in China by derwiki / pixabay

8. The Li River

You will find that the Li River in Guilin is one of the most picturesque places in the country, and there are numerous tours that you can go on.

The riverboat cruises and bamboo rafting make for incredible adventures that you will never forget. Many people hike along the river, and there is plenty of incredible nature to take in. If you want an outdoor adventure, this is one of your best options in China.

The Li River, Best Places to Visit in China by btosold / pixabay

9. West Lake, Hangzhou

West Lake in Hangzhou has been named one of the 12 most superb sunset spots in the entire world, and for good reason. This area is 6.5 square kilometres and offers some great opportunities for biking, hiking, and scenic walks.

Spring is by far the best season to go because of the warm weather and green leaves. The flower blossoms also add to this already amazing scenery.

West Lake in Hangzhou, Best Places to Visit in China by illiterateDeng / pixabay

10. The Potala Palace, Tibet

The Potala Palace in Tibet is one of the highest ancient sites in the world, and touring it takes one hour in the peak season and 2 hours in the low season.

This world wonder is also a very popular pilgrimage site that draws thousands of people each year. The Red Palace is a beautiful structure that is used as a house of prayer by the Dalai Lama.

The Potala Palace, Tibet by VY / pixabay

11. The Bund, Shanghai

The Bund is an icon of Shanghai, and it is one of the best tourist attractions in the entire area. This is a great place to walk around and enjoy the scenery or even take a cruise.

You will be able to see all of the different historic buildings that Shanghai has to offer. A sunset cruise down The Bund is certainly something to keep in mind when you visit this place.

The Bund, Shanghai, Best Places to Visit in China

12. Giant Pandas, Chengdu

The giant pandas in Chengdu are truly a spectacular sight that you don’t want to miss. These animals are only kept in capacity in this country, and they attract many tourists each year with their cuddly cuteness.

The panda tours that Chengdu offers are certainly worth the time and money. You can even get a custom tour that will match your exact requirements.

Giant Pandas, Chengdu, Best Places to Visit in China by sharonang / pixabay

13. The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is located northwest of Beijing, and it was built in 1750. You can easily spend half a day at this attraction, and it’s quite beautiful.

There are a number of buildings that are open to the public, though some are closed off. You can take a boat ride to an island temple, which only takes about 10 minutes and is well worth it.

The Summer Palace, Beijing, Best Places to Visit in China by TravelCoffeeBook / pixabay

14. The Shaolin Temple

This Buddhist temple is an extremely popular tourist attraction and has a graveyard area with bodies of people from hundreds of years ago. The martial arts performances here are truly an incredible spectacle to behold.

You are allowed to take photographs here, and it’s highly recommended that you do so. The ancient architecture of this temple is quite stunning, to say the least.

Shaolin Temple, Best Places to Visit in China by tervelch / pixabay

15. Pingyao

Pingyao is a small ancient city in China that is hundreds of years old. There are a number of historic sites here, including China’s first bank and the Ancient City Wall, which is one of the best-preserved city walls in the country.

Mian Mountain is also a great place to visit, and it is where the Tomb Sweeping Festival started.

Pingyao, Best Places to Visit in China by janeb13 / pixabay

16. Beijing 798 Art Zone

The Beijing 798 Art Zone is named after a factory that existed back in the 1950s, and it has been called one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

The architectural style of this place is truly unique, and you will definitely want to take lots of pictures while you are here. There are some truly unique exhibition centres as well as creative workshops that you will want to look into.

The 798 Art District in Beijing, Best Places to Visit in China by gongfu_king (798_6) [ CC BY-SA 2.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

17. 50 Moganshan Road Art Gallery

The Moganshan Road Art Gallery is known for its unique exhibits that feature a number of pieces by up-and-coming artists. There are around 100 promising artists and several galleries for you to walk through.

There are also numerous cafes and restaurants. If you have a love of art, you definitely do not want to miss this gallery and all that it has to offer.

50 Moganshan Road Art Gallery, Best Places to Visit in China by Jakub Hałun; Graffiti: Unknown [ GFDL or CC BY-SA 4.0 ], from Wikimedia Commons

18. China Art Museum

China Art Museum features exhibits of contemporary artworks. You will find new year festival paintings, carved paintings, and local style oil paintings in this exhibits.

There are a total of 12 exhibition halls that hold 800 articles, so there is plenty to see. These masterpieces include everything from bronze horse head statues to unique modern pieces that are open for interpretation.

A train sculpture, China Art Museum, Best Places to Visit in China by Shwangtianyuan [ CC BY-SA 4.0 ], from Wikimedia Commons

19. Chaoyang Acrobatics Theater

The Chaoyang Acrobatics Theater offers a great time for every member of the family. This cultural arts centre has entertained over 3 million guests, including various world leaders.

The acrobatics shows are absolutely spectacular and very memorable. These shows are done twice a day, and it is definitely something that you will want to see before heading back home.

Chaoyang Acrobatics Theater, Best Places to Visit in China by Tohuchar [ CC BY 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

20. Ullens Center for Contemporary Art

The Ullens Center for Contemporary Art is yet another place that offers many excellent exhibitions with various specific art styles. Some of the past exhibitions here include Wang Keping, Teppei Kaneuiji, and China’s Youth Artists in Concept and Practice.

This is a huge space with numerous exhibitions that you can walk through to see the beautiful artwork by numerous Chinese artists.

Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Best Places to Visit in China by Ullens Center for Contemporary Art (UCCA) (Ullens Center for Contemporary Art (UCCA)) [ CC0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

21. Longji Terraced Fields

The Longji Terraced Fields offer some of the very best scenery in China. If you are looking for the perfect spot to watch the sunrise while visiting this country, you will definitely want to consider going here.

There are 25 square miles of fields to explore, located in Longsheng County, Guilin Prefecture, Guangxi Province. The Longji Rice Terraces is a reference to a number of small villages in Longsheng County.

Longji Terraced Fields, Best Places to Visit in China by morganefreewoman / pixabay

22. Yalong Bay

Yalong Bay , also known as Oriental Hawaii, is a truly beautiful place to go when you want to soak in the sunshine and splash around in the water. There is a 4-mile long sandy beach and a world-class golf course for those who enjoy golfing.

There are a lot of national and international hotels in this area, so you shouldn’t have a problem finding the right one to stay at.

Yalong Bay, Best Places to Visit in China by 一元 马

23. Lijiang

Lijiang is a beautiful city with snow-capped mountains and it is located northwest of Yunnan Province. There are a lot of interesting things to see and do in this area, including the Ancient Tea Horse Road, which was once a centre for economic and cultural communication.

There is also Baisha Village, which is one of the best-preserved ancient towns in all of China.

Lijiang, Best Places to Visit in China by Andrew Smith

24. Hangzhou

Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province, and it is often referred to as “heaven on earth” by those who visit. This is one of the seven ancient capital cities in China, with a history that goes back 2,500 years.

West Lake is a great place to visit for beautiful scenery, but there are many other areas that you should explore.

Hangzhou, Best Places to Visit in China by Xiquinho Silva

Xi’an is one of four ancient city capitals in China, and it has a number of different historic sites that you will certainly want to visit.

There are 72 imperial tombs and over 700 historical sites that range from ancient pagodas to the city wall. There are lots of places to get something to eat here, and it’s a wonderful place to visit for anyone who loves history.

Xi’an, Best Places to Visit in China by PublicDomainPictures / pixabay

26. Mount Tai

Taishan Mountain known also as Mount Tai is China’s most visited and most celebrated mountain, pilgrims and tourists keep it busy all year round. For its monumentality, spiritual and historical value, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage List back in 1987.

Mount Tai rises up to 1545 meters above sea level and you will find it in eastern China, Shandong Province, north of the city of Tai’an.

The South Gate to Heaven at Mount Tai, Best Places to Visit in China by Charlie fong [Public domain], from Wikimedia Commons

27. Hukou Waterfall

Hukou Waterfall is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in the country. Thousands of tourists come to see the waterfall and see its rumbling screaming, especially during the flood, when the waterfall is more powerful.

It is the only yellow waterfall in the world. In winter, Hukou Waterfall changes to the Ice Kingdom, therefore, a visit to the waterfall is suitable any time of the year!

Hukou Waterfall, Best Places to Visit in China by momo

28. Huangguoshu Waterfall

There are lots of amazing waterfalls in China that attract countless visitors and tourists from all parts of the world. Another one, which should not be forgotten on your China visit is Huangguoshu Waterfall .

With its height of 74 meters and width of 81 meters, it is the largest waterfall in Asia. The waterfall is located in the Huangguoshu National Park, about 45 km from Anshun. Along with other smaller waterfalls, it is a real attraction for tourists.

Huangguoshu Waterfall, Best Places to Visit in China by Robinliu / pixabay

29. Wulingyuan National Park

Have you seen a wonderful (and colourful) movie Avatar? Then you must see Wulingyuan National Park and its Zhangjiajie’s floating rocks! Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in the south of China in Hunan Province.

It was founded in 1982 and is, therefore, the first national forest park in China. It has an area of more than 100 km2. You will find more than 3000 narrow sandstone towers here, many of which are more than 200 meters tall. Since 1992 it has been listed as UNESCO site.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Best Places to Visit in China by btosold / pixabay

30. Wuzhizhou Island

Wuzhizhou Island is located along the coast of Hainan province. There are more than 2,700 plant species, including exotic flowers and trees such as Alsophila spinulosa and Dracaena draco, which are the oldest plant species in the world.

The waters around the island are full of tropical fish and sea urchins. This magnificent green tourist island and holiday resort is referred to as the “intact paradise of the South China Sea” for its white beaches, tropical vegetation, coconut palms, the most beautiful colourful coral reefs, visibility up to a depth of 18 meters…

Wuzhizhou Island, Best Places to Visit in China by Carsten Ullrich

So these were some of the Best Places to Visit in China. If you think that something is missing on the list, please let us know below in the comments. If you also want to explore other world’s most visited countries check this out: 30 Most Visited Countries in the World and their most visited places

China, the world’s most populous country, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, diverse cultures, and modern marvels, making it a fascinating destination to explore. The Great Wall of China, an iconic landmark, stands as a testament to China’s rich historical heritage, while the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army in Xi’an showcases the country’s ancient imperial legacy. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of bustling cities like Beijing and Shanghai, where traditional temples coexist with futuristic skyscrapers. China’s diverse landscapes, from the picturesque karst mountains of Guilin to the serene beauty of the Yangtze River, offer a bounty of natural wonders waiting to be discovered. With its distinct cultural experiences, delectable cuisine, and unparalleled landmarks, China promises a truly immersive and enriching travel experience.

Julius Szabo

Since 2010 I have created a lot of travel-inspiring websites, have written countless travel articles and made a hundred thousand pictures and videos. Govisity.com is the newest one, my other way to conquer the world! :)

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Top Places To Visit In China (And One You Can Skip)

Can’t decide where to go in China? With elephants in the south and reindeer in the north, the country is enormous with so much to see and do. Check out our top places to visit in China to help you decide where to go. Then go pack your bags.

The Middle Kingdom. Red Dragon. The Sleeping Giant. Visiting China will blow your socks off, whatever you choose to call this incredible country. If you’re coming to China, prepare for an experience of a lifetime! If China wasn’t already on your list, I hope that changes soon (after reading this blog). With so many places to visit in China, it has something for everyone and is one of the world’s most interesting and rewarding travel destinations.

China is our second home, and we lived there for five years. We have been lucky enough to visit some of the coolest places in China. So if you’re coming to China and looking for some ideas of where to go, have a look at our growing list of spectacular places to visit in China (and one less spectacular place).

Update: China is open for tourism! Also, holders of ordinary passports from Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxemburg, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore can enter China visa free for 15 days.

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links. This means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you).

Reasons to Visit China

Few places on earth can quite intrigue and captivate minds like China. China is mysterious, exotic and perhaps even scary in most people’s minds. Visitors to China have nothing to fear, though. Our personal experience so far has been positive; the people are friendly, and the most difficult part of visiting China is probably deciding where to go.

Let her sleep, for when she wakes she will move mountains. Let her sleep. For when she wakes, she will shake the world Napoleon Bonaparte

China has definitely awoken from her slumber in the last decade. Racing towards the future at a seemingly unstoppable speed, there is no better time to visit China than NOW. With the longest high-speed rail network in the world, recent eradication of extreme poverty and rising living standards, travelling in China should be a very enjoyable and interesting experience.

China will reward travellers looking for culture, history, food, adventure, vibrant cities, ancient villages, stunning nature and diversity in leaps and bounds. The immense diversity in all the things mentioned above is why we want to see more of China.

Culture and history are perhaps the most alluring prospect for visitors. China tops the list with the most UNESCO sites in the world. With 55 UNESCO sites (both culture and nature), discovering China is not only incredibly beautiful and interesting, but you’re sure to learn something along the way.

Is it Safe to Travel to China?

We have felt safe everywhere we have gone in China. In the five years that we lived here, we have not fallen victim to any crime or heard of anyone who has.

People everywhere, from the big cities to rural villages, have been welcoming and willing to help, even with the language barrier.

The most probable issue visitors might encounter in China is being overcharged by a taxi driver (always use the meter) or when shopping (always bargain). All things considered, China is a safe country to visit. However, use common sense and don’t do what you wouldn’t do at home.

Places to Visit in China

Here is our growing list of places to visit in China. Seeing China is not something that is done in one single trip or even a single lifetime. We still haven’t been nearly everywhere we want to see in China, so we will keep updating this list as we explore China.

We have the far western provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang on our radar this sauna season summer, which will hopefully have many places to add to our list of places to visit in China.

Best for: Big city vibes, skyline, food, shopping, French & British heritage Suggested Time: 3 days Stay here: Park Hotel or Les Suites Orient Bund

We lived in Shanghai for a year, and man, what a city! China’s most populous city (24 million and growing) is a city of the future. But it’s not all glass towers and skyscrapers; Shanghai is classic, sexy and RICH.

Shanghai’s ability to balance her futuristic skyline, European influences and Chinese roots is why we love her so much. Add great parks, urban spaces, creative art scene, vibrant nightlife and excellent food from all across China, and you’ll get to understand why it is such a popular place to visit (and live) in China.

Must-do things in Shanghai:

• Stroll along the Bund and goggle at that skyline.
• Be transported to Europe in the leafy avenues of the French Concession.
• Get a bird’s eye view from the observation deck of the Shanghai Tower.
• Visit the Yuyuan bazaar and garden for a glimpse of old Shanghai.
• Stay in an Art Deco heritage hotel .
• Go shopping on Nanjing Lu.
• Enjoy the ex-pat delights and hipster vibes of Julu Lu.

XI’AN

Best for: History, culture, museums, food Suggested Time: 3-4 days Stay Here: He Hotel

One of China’s ancient capitals, Xi’an today is one of the most popular places to visit in China for one reason: the terracotta army. This ancient burial tomb contains thousands of life-size soldiers, horses and chariots to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.

In Xi’an, you get to understand how old Chinese civilization really is. Xi’an is also the start of the fabled silk route. Ages of trade between east and west have made Xi’an an incredibly multicultural city by Chinese standards. Xi’an certainly has a Central Asian feel to it.

Must-do things in Xi’an:

• See the Terracotta army.
• Visit the superb Shaanxi museum.
• Be amazed by another terracotta-filled burial chamber: the tomb of Emperor Jingdi of the Han dynasty.
• Look up at the Big Goose Pagoda.
• Hunt for the best lamb skewer or China burger in the Muslim quarter.
• Visit the Xi’an mosque.
• Ride a bike all around the Xi’an city wall.

Best for: History, culture, Great Wall, food Suggested Time: 3-4 days Stay here: Double Happiness Courtyard Hotel

Beijing is the historical, cultural and political heart of China, and Beijing IS China in many ways. Anything that happens here will ripple out to every corner of the Middle Kingdom.

Beijing is the most visited place in China and is often combined with Xi’an and Shanghai by first-time visitors to China who want to experience the best of China in a short time.

Of course, no visit to Beijing would be complete without a visit to the Great Wall, which is easiest to reach from Beijing. Besides a walk on the Great Wall, look at our authentic Beijing experiences for an unforgettable trip to China’s capital.

Must-do things in Beijing:

• Enter the forbidden-no-more Forbidden City.
• Stand in the centre of the Middle Kingdom: Tiananmen Square.
• Visit the Temple of Heaven.
• Take a bike ride through the narrow alleys of a Hutong.
• Eat Peking duck.
• Take a day trip to the Great Wall.
• Dance with the locals in Beihai Park.
• Explore the uber-cool 798 Art Zone
• Visit the Summer Palace.
• See a Kung Fu show in the Red Theater.

Best for: FOOD!! shopping, skyline, British heritage Suggested Time: 2-3 days Stay Here: Butterfly on Wellington

We’ve visited Hong Kong at least 15 times and still look forward to every visit.

Hong Kong is and isn’t China in many ways. You will go through immigration when entering Hong Kong from China and vice versa. China and Hong Kong also use different currencies. Like it or not, but Hong Kong IS a part of China, and that’s not going to change…

Personal views aside, Hong Kong is one of the best places to visit in China for various reasons. The tradition of Dim Sum (South Chinese brunch with various bite-sized dishes) alone is enough reason to visit Hong Kong.

Hong Kong also boasts one of the most beautiful skylines in the world. Throw in the fact that everyone speaks English and most people don’t need a visa to visit, and you’ll get an idea why Hong Kong is such a popular destination.

The best way to see Hong Kong during a layover is to jump on the Big Bus for a hop-on-hop-off tour of the city.

Must-do things in Hong Kong:

• Dimsum: our favourite is Dim Sum Square in Central.
• Take the tram up to Victoria Peak for the best view.
• Ride the Star Ferry between Kowloon and Central.
• Squeeze into the tiny Lan Fong Yuen in Soho for the best milk tea and toast.
• Shop for fake Rolex watches on Temple Street.
• Visit Stanley for the market and a pub lunch.

Best for: gambling, food, Portuguese heritage Suggested Time: 1-2 days Stay Here: The Venetian

Macau, the Las Vegas of the East, is another city we can’t get enough of. We lived in Zhuhai, right on the China-Macau border, for four years, and have stopped counting how many times we’ve been to Macau.

The unique architecture and cobblestoned sidewalks look like they teleported straight to China from Lisbon . In Macau, a tiny former Portuguese colony, all the street signs and announcements are in both Portuguese and Mandarin.

World-famous as the Las Vegas of Asia, Macau actually rakes in more money than Vegas could ever dream of. Macau is much smaller than Hong Kong (in size) but much larger than Vegas (in terms of money).

Of course, the food in Macau is a wonderful mix of Portugal, its former colonies and China, and the egg tarts are on par with the best of the mothership.

Must-do things in Macau:

• Go casino hopping from one extravagant casino to the next.
• Admire the futuristic architecture of the Morpheus Hotel.
• See the fountain show and ride the gondola at Wynn Palace.
• Eat street food in Senado.
• See the ruins of St Pauls.
• Gorge on egg tarts and bifana (Portuguese pork buns).
• Head to Fernandos on Hac Sa beach for the best Portuguese food this side of Lisbon.
• See the spectacular House of Dancing Water show.

Best for: pandas, spicy food, culture, tea Suggested Time: 4 days Stay Here: Sfeel Designer Hotel

Sichuan’s capital city really surprised us. We came in search of cute pandas and fiery hotpot but found so much more. Chengdu is one of our favourite cities in China, and we definitely see ourselves returning there again.

Just like Hangzhou, Chengdu has a very relaxed atmosphere, and the best thing to do is to go with the mellow flow, slow down and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.

Chengdu is also known as the Backdoor into Tibet, and not only is it the perfect starting point for adventures into Tibet, but you’ll also spot many Tibetans in the city.

Must-do things in Chengdu:

• Go see the pandas.
• Eat, eat eat!
• See a Sichuan opera and be amazed by a face-changing performance.
• Drink tea, get a massage and an ear cleaning at Hemming teahouse.
• Find Zen at Wuhou Temple.
• Admire the Anshun Bridge at night.
• Visit the stunning Old Tea House in Pengzhen.

BUDDHA OF LESHAN (DA FO)

Best for: Photography, culture Suggested Time: day trip

The seated Buddha of Leshan (also called Da Fo) is gigantic – 71 meters tall to be precise. Completely carved from the side of a red sandstone cliff, the Buddha dates from the Tang dynasty.

Other than the Buddha itself, there are also temples, pagodas and pavilions to look at. For the best view of the giant, take a boat cruise on the river running in front of it.

The sheer size of the Buddha and the overall beauty of the whole area makes it a very worthwhile day trip from Chengdu.

Best for: Scenic outdoors, gardens, culture, tea Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Haitang Yishu

Hangzhou is an excellent destination for those looking for the beauty of China. The serene West Lake must be one of the most beautiful places in the country. With ancient temples, pagodas, pavilions, arched stone bridges, bamboo forests and tea plantations, Hangzhou definitely has that classic Chinese look , more so than cities like Beijing or Shanghai.

Hangzhou is often visited as a day trip from Shanghai, but it deserves at least three full days. Look here at all the things to do in Hangzhou.

Must-do things in Hangzhou:

• Walk or bike along the causeways and bridges of West Lake.
• Take a sampan cruise through the Xixi wetlands.
• Cross the Grand Canal.
• Eat beggar’s chicken.
• Drink China’s best green tea at the Lonjing tea plantation.
• See the fat Buddha carved into a mountain that flew to China from India.
• Visit the beautiful Lingyin Temple.

Best for: Classic Chinese gardens, culture, food Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Alley Sunshine

Suzhou is another beautiful city that is often only visited as a day trip from Shanghai. To truly enjoy all the things to do in Suzhou , we recommend three days.

Suzhou is China’s garden city, with over 60 classic Chinese gardens. The most famous, The Humble Administrator’s Garden, is perhaps the most beautiful garden in all of China and often the only reason why people come to Suzhou. But don’t stop there. Also, make sure you have time to immerse yourself in all the other cultural things to do while you’re here.

Suzhou is the best place to eat hairy crab, a prized delicacy in China.

Must-do things in Suzhou:

• Visit at least one of Suzhou’s famous gardens.
• Admire the modern architecture and ancient art at the Suzhou Museum.
• Attend a Kunqu opera.
• Slurp up delicious Su-style noodles.
• Visit the No1. Silk Factory.
• Eat hairy crab from Yangcheng lake.
• See the lanterns and canals of Shantang Street.

WATER TOWNS

Best for: Photography, relaxing Suggested Time: Day trip

There are several water towns scattered throughout the Yangtze delta, which are often visited on a day trip from either Shanghai or Suzhou. It’s easy to see why this region is called the Venice of the East when you’re floating on a canal through town, passing small arched bridges, ancient ancestral halls and households where people still go about their daily lives.

We went to Tongli Water town on a day trip from Suzhou, and we loved it. If you’re looking for a small, functioning water town, you’ll love Tongli too.

HUANGSHAN / YELLOW MOUNTAIN

Best for: Hiking, nature, photography, hot springs Suggested Time: 1-4 days Stay Here: Shunli Chengzhang

China’s most famous mountain is not actually yellow. The mountain is named after emperor Huang Di, the Yellow Emperor, who is believed to have ascended to heaven from this mountain.

Adventurous visitors can choose to go on a gruelling 3-day hike to the summit of the Yellow Mountain. Doing this, you’ll have to walk up around 60 000 steps carved into the mountain! For the less adventurous, a cable car will whisk you off to the summit.

Regardless of how you reach the summit (and weather allowing), you’ll be rewarded with some of the best natural scenery in China. We were really unlucky and, unfortunately, saw only shapes and outlines of the famed Huangshan pines blanketed in a thick blanket of fog. Read our guide to Huangshan to find out how to visit the Yellow Mountains independently.

After returning from the summit, treat your body, mind and soul for a good old soak in the Huangshan hot springs at the base of the mountain.

HONGCUN VILLAGE

Best for: Culture, photography, rural views, architecture Suggested Time: day trip

Anhui province, and specifically the area around Huangshan has some of the best-preserved ancient villages in China. If you’re looking to get a glimpse into what rural life in China is like, then Anhui province is hard to beat.

Dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties, the 900-year-old Hongcun is laid out in the shape of an ox. Hongcun is extremely photogenic, especially the reflections around the Moon Pond in the centre of the village.

While you’re in the area, also stop at the massive and dense Mukheng bamboo forest. You might remember the Chinese blockbuster Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The famous fighting scene in the bamboo forest was shot here, as well as another scene in Hongcun village itself.

Best for: Adventure activities, photography, relaxing Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Sudder Street Guesthouse

One of China’s most iconic sights is in southern China’s Guangxi province. If you have seen pictures of dreamy karst mountains popping up from a sleepy river with fishermen fishing with birds in the foreground, it is Yangshuo.

Yangshou is a great place to be as active or lazy as you want. From rock climbing to whitewater rafting to lazy bamboo rafting or taking a cooking class or simply relaxing, Yangshuo has a bit of everything for everyone.

Give yourself at least 2 days in Yangshuo to really enjoy the beauty of this special part of China. In fact, prepare yourself to change your plans and stay longer…Yangshou is that kind of place.

Must-do things in Yangshuo:

• Take a relaxing bamboo raft on the Li river.
• Photograph the cormorant fishermen in Xingping.
• Revel in the nightlife of West Street.
• Get the adrenaline on: rock climbing or white water rafting.
• Take in the view from Laozhai mountain.

Best for: Culture, minority groups, photography, tea Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Ancient Town Mengyi Inn

Ancient Lijiang is another beautiful Chinese town. Located in Yunnan province, Lijiang is one of the best-preserved old towns in China, and it’s just gorgeous.

Little stone bridges cross small streams and canals running through town, old wooden architecture flank the winding cobblestone streets, and the local Naxi minority group come out to dance in the town squares. Lijiang has a very mild climate and can be visited throughout the year. Read here about the best things to do in Lijiang .

Must-do things in Lijiang:

• Feed the fish and take in the view at the Black Dragon Pond.
• Try the prized Pu-er tea from Yunnan.
• Dance with the minority groups in the town square.
• Eat delicious Naxi food.
• Explore the winding alleys and wooden architecture of Lijiang.

TIGER LEAPING GORGE

Best for: Nature, hiking, outdoors Suggested Time: 2-3 days Stay Here: Tea Horse Guesthouse

The Tiger Leaping Gorge is more than just an incredibly catchy name. This stunning multi-day hike is perhaps the best in China. Easily reached from Lijiang, hiking the Tiger Leaping Gorge must be on every itinerary to Yunnan province.

The gorge is one of the deepest on earth, and the scenery along the trail is breathtaking. The hike itself is pretty straightforward and can be enjoyed by almost anyone. We hiked the Tiger Leaping Gorge (for the second time)with Jin’s parents, who are in their early 70s and we all had a great time.

Top Tip: Sleep at Tea Horse Guesthouse in the Tiger Leaping Gorge. The setting, food and hospitality are outstanding.

BLUE MOON VALLEY

Best for: Nature, photography Suggested Time: day trip

Just outside Lijiang, the aptly named Blue Moon Valley is one of the most surreal places to visit in China. Here, at the base of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, you’ll find a series of ice-blue lakes backed by snow-capped mountains. You will be excused for thinking that you had teleported to Banff in Canada when you first arrive.

Top Tip: Read our guide on how to visit the Blue Moon Valley from Lijiang without taking a tour. Get there first thing in the morning before it gets crazy. The Blue Moon Valley is so beautiful that everyone in China wants to see it 😀

Best for : Culture, relaxing Suggested Time: 2 days Stay Here: Yunhu Inn

The old town of Dali is one of the most relaxing places in China. Sitting on Lake Erhai, chilled Dali is one of those places where you stay much longer than you had planned. The small old town is much more relaxed and perhaps authentic than Lijiang, further north in Yunnan.

The pleasant weather, lakeside setting, beautiful scenery and friendly locals are all good enough reasons to put Dali on your Yunnan itinerary.

Must-do things in Dali:

• Visit the Three Pagodas.
• Rent an E-scooter and ride along Lake Erhai.
• Spot the Lucky Cats on the roofs.
• Eat wild mushroom hotpot.
• Shop for amber.

Best for: Modern Chinese History, Food Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Holiday Inn Aqua City

The capital city of Jiangsu province is one of the most pleasant cities to visit in China. Surprisingly, most tourists speed right past it between Shanghai and Beijing. This has to stop!

Those who decide to come to Nanjing will find some of the best historical sights and food in China. While it’s possible to visit on a day trip from Shanghai, there are many things to do in Nanjing to justify a longer stay.

Nanjing was the Imperial capital of China for over a thousand years before the capital was moved to Beijing. During World War 11, Nanjing witnessed some of the worst atrocities of warfare, and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial pays tribute to the hundreds of thousands who had lost their lives in the Rape of Nanjing .

Nanjing rewards visitors with a lot of history, traditional neighbourhoods, excellent food, stunning parks, and leafy avenues to bike along.

Must-do things in Nanjing:

• Visit the Nanjing Massacre Memorial to learn about the city’s fate during the 2nd World War.
• Take a cruise along the Qin Huai River.
• Eat fantastic Nanjing Cuisine .
• See the Ming Tomb and Spirit Way on Purple Mountain.
• Climb the 392 steps to the Sun Yat-sen memorial.
• Dream with your eyes open at the Usnisa Palace .
• Walk on the longest city wall in the world.
• Explore the alleys in Lao Dong Men.

Best for: Russian culture, snow sculptures, bragging rights Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Ji Hotel (Harbin Central Street)

The best time to come to Harbin is during the freezing winter months. And by freezing, we’re talking about -30 to -40 °C! Harbin hosts the annual Harbin Ice, and Snow Festival, which usually starts at the beginning of January and the festival itself lasts for a month. The actual sculptures will be around until they melt, though.

Situated on the border with Siberia, Harbin is also a great place to get a little taste of Russia right here in China. The onion-domed Saint Sophia Cathedral in the city’s centre and Volga Manor on the outskirts look strangely at home here in China.

Must-do things in Harbin:

• Slide down the ice slide at the Ice Festival.
• Walk across the frozen Songhua river.
• Tuck into cabbage rolls, pelmeni, borscht and other Russian food at Cafe Russia 1914.
• Be transported to Europe while walking down Zhongyang Street.
• See the Saint Sophia Cathedral.
• Get up close with Siberian tigers at the Tiger Park

Best for: Seafood, Creative Vibes, Relaxation Suggested Time: 2-3 days Stay Here: Ji Hotel Zhongshan Road

Subtropical Xiamen , on the coast of Fujian province, is a lovely city to explore. Laid back and beautiful, Xiamen has a lot going for it. It’s one of the creative hubs in China and has a youthful vibe. If you’re looking for a relaxed city break, like street art or want to experience hip China outside the giant mega-cities, Xiamen is your place.

In Xiamen, you can explore beautiful gardens, visit ornate temples or spend time on the beach. The seafood is excellent, and the city has a fantastic street food scene.

Best things to do in Xiamen

• Visit the elaborate Nanputo temple
• Take the ferry to the colonial island of Gulangyu
• Soak in the Riyuegu hot springs surrounded by lush gardens
• Bask in everything hip and cool at Shapowei Art Zone
• Cheers with a nice craft beer at FatFat Beer Horse
• Overdose on everything to do with cats on Ding’aozai Cat Street
• Shop and eat street food on Zhongshan Road
• Get a taste of Taiwan at Taiwan Snack Food Street

Gulangyu Island

Best for: Colonial-era architecture, beaches Suggested Time: 1 day Stay Here: Yuezhiyun

Just off the coast of Xiamen is one of the most unique places to visit in China. The stunning Gulangyu Island is a former treaty port and is home to the best colonial architecture in mainland China outside Shanghai.

The small, pedestrian-only island is crammed with mansions, consulates, churches, social clubs and the like from thirteen countries, including England, Denmark, France and Portugal.

Besides the faded opulence of the colonial era, the island has a few fantastic sandy beaches with great views towards Xiamen just across the water. Don’t miss Sunlight Rock for a panoramic view over the colonial island backed by the skyscrapers of Xiamen.

While most people visit Gulangyu on a day trip from Xiamen, we recommend staying a night or two in one of the heritage hotels on the island.

Best for: hiking, nature, tea Suggested Time: 3 days Stay Here: Ancient Street No3 Tea Hotel

One of our favourite places in China, the Wuyi Mountains are drop dead gorgeous! Well off the beaten path to most foreigners, Wuyishan rewards those who come with the best tea in China, excellent hiking and natural scenery.

Wuyishan is a natural wonderland of dome-shaped mountains, caves, forests, crystal-clear rivers and tea fields. Between all of these, you’ll find Taoist, Buddhist and Confucianist temples. You can spend days hiking and exploring Wuyishan National Park and all its wonders.

Tea lovers should definitely visit Wuyishan. These are the Tea Mountains of China and the ancient tea capital of China. Between the mountains, you’ll find hundreds of tea gardens where some of the world’s most sought-after and expensive teas grow.

Things to do in Wuyishan

• Climb Tianyou Peak for the best view of the area
• Take a bamboo raft down the Nine Bend Stream
• Walk through the narrow Thread of Sky cave
• See the incredible Dahongpao Impression show
• Go hiking between the tea gardens
• Eat Dahongpao icecream
• Try Wuyi rock tea , Oolong, Dahongpao and other famous Fujian tea at one of the tea houses in town
• Discover temples hidden between the tea plantations and mountains
• Walk along the Rock Tea Trail

Hakka Tulou

Best for: Rural villages, architecture Suggested Time: 2 days Stay Here: Tianluokeng No1 Guesthouse

Those searching for beautiful villages and a slice of rural China should put Fujian province on top of their to-do list. Between the rolling hills, banana plantations and tea fields, thousands of mud castles known as tulou are scattered, and village hopping between them for a day is just grand.

These doughnut-shaped clan houses are UNESCO-recognized and offer visitors a rare glimpse into the lives of the Hakka people who still live there.

It’s possible to visit the Hakka tulou on a day trip from Xiamen, but this will be an exhausting and long day. Much better is to sleep over in a guesthouse inside one of the villages and get a driver for the day to take you on a sightseeing trip of the Hakka villages.

Of all the villages, priorotise Tianluokeng, Yongding, Yunshuiyao Village and Yuchang.

Best for: Ruins, mummies, desert Suggested time: 2 days Stay Here: Metropolo Jinjiang

Turpan is HOT. It sits in the Turpan Depression, the second lowest point on earth, and as a result, it is a furnace in summer. But don’t let that put you off. Turpan is a fascinating Silk Road city to explore, with interesting sights to keep you occupied for a few days.

Besides ancient sights, Turpan also grows the sweetest seedless grapes and melons, and the Xinjiang lamb was the best we’ve had in all of China.

Things to do in Turpan

• Admire the mud brick Emin Minaret
• See the Tianshan big rhinoceros dinosaur fossils, Tang dynasty art and mummies in the Turpan Museum
• Break a sweat at Flaming Mountain – the hottest place in China
• See the surreal desert landscape of Tuyugou Great Canyon 
• Wander around the beautiful Tuyoq village 
• Explore the Jiaohe ruins – the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen city in the world 
• Meet the quirky grandpas at the  Internet Celebrity Antique Shop

Best for: Silk Road culture Suggested time: 3 days Stay Here: Orange Hotel Kashgar Ancient City

Few places can conjure up the exotic quite like Kashgar. Located in far western China, Kashgar is the country’s most famous Silk Road city and it’s well worth the trek to get there.

Kashgar is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and its location at the crossroads of cultures makes it feel like you’ve left China for Central Asia.

The Uyghur city, with its exciting markets, mosques, shrines, teahouses, ethnic diversity and great food, is a bucket-list destination that many can only dream of.

• Top Attractions in Kashgar
• Abakh Khoja Tomb (Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine)
• Kashgar Bazaar & Livestock Market
• The alleys of Kashgar Old City
• Id Kah Mosque
• Century-Old Teahouse
• People’s Park & Statue of Mao
• The rooftop cafe at Kashgar Coffee

China-Pakistan Friendship Highway / Karakoram Highway

The Eight Wonder of the World – that’s what some people call this (literally) breathtaking road running between Kashgar in China and Islamabad in Pakistan. For some of the best high-altitude scenery and off-the-beaten-path experience in China, you cannot go wrong with the Kashgar to Taxkurgan road.

Along the way, your mouth will hang open when you see the surreal Bulongkol Lake and its white dunes, snow-capped mountains over 7000 meters high, grasslands and Alpine lakes. The road reaches its highest point at the Shubash Pass at 4081 metres above sea level.

Besides the breathtaking scenery, as you skirt Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan, you’ll also meet Tajik and Kyrgyz people at the stops along the way.

It truly is an epic adventure that you’ll never forget.

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan

It’s hard to believe a place like this exists in China. The Rockies – yes. New Zealand – maybe. But in China?

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan , with its Alpine Lake and snowy mountains surrounded by cool pine forests, wildflowers and waterfalls, is proof that China is one the most diverse countries to visit.

During your visit, you can take a cruise on the lake, hike along the many paths to waterfalls and the turquoise Flying Dragon Pond or take a cable car to the top of Bogda Mountain for a panoramic view of the mountains and lake.

After a day in nature, spend a night at the hot spring hotel at the gate of the scenic area.

Our list of the most beautiful places to visit in China would not be complete without mentioning our beloved hometown, Zhuhai, now would it? We lived in Zhuhai for four years, and it is indeed a beautiful city. Sitting right on the land border with Macau and at the end of the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge, Zhuhai is an excellent introduction to China if arriving from Hong Kong or Macau. The city is simply beautiful, with abundant greenery, parks, mountains, beaches, great Cantonese food and a few sights.

If you’re just here for a day, visit Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, the Zhuhai Opera House and have a nice street food dinner at Xiawon night market.

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom boasts the world’s largest oceanarium. The Whale Shark Exhibit Aquarium (22.7 million litres )has the largest aquarium window in the world, too, and the wales sharks, mantas, and big fish is utterly amazing. It is also a theme park with adrenaline-inducing rides, shows and events. Chimelong dreams of being the Orlando of China and is currently the 10th most visited theme park in the world.

WHERE NOT TO GO IN CHINA?

Mkay, so now that you have seen all the goodies, let’s tell you about our least favourite place in China.

Worst because: noisy, crowded, lack of things to do Suggested Time: Leave ASAP

We’ve been to Guangzhou several times and still haven’t found any love. Guangzhou, also sometimes referred to as Canton, is China’s fifth-largest city, and for us personifies everything negative that you would usually associate with China.

It is incredibly loud and busy. We NEVER seem to get a seat on the Metro. On top of that, there is not much to see or do that warrants a visit to Guangzhou. The only saving grace for Guangzhou is its fantastic dim sum (that’s usually our reason for visiting).

If you’re ever in this part of the woods, go check out the Canton tower, the colonial enclave on Shamian island, or the colourful Huadiwan goldfish market. Fit in a dim sum meal…and then LEAVE!

Okay…I might have been a little harsh on Guangzhou. During the Covid years when we couldn’t visit Hong Kong or Macau, Guangzhou became our weekend getaway. Guangzhou does have its charms, but still lacks major tourist attractions. I still think that for first-time visitors to China, Guangzhou holds little appeal. One thing Guangzhou does well is food. It’s an incredible food city offering the best Cantonese cuisine in the world.

PLACES TO VISIT IN CHINA MAP

BEST TIME TO TRAVEL TO CHINA

China is the fourth largest country on earth. It spans 5 000km from the tropics in the south all the way to Siberia in the north, and 5 500km from east to west.

Summers (we call it Sauna Season) are incredibly hot and humid, so be prepared to be drenched in sweat all day long. The best advice for summer is to pop into a convenience store now and then and enjoy their AC before buying the cheapest thing you can find. The south of China will also be in the middle of typhoon season which might have your flight cancelled for a few days or longer.

Spring and autumn are considered to be the best time to visit China in terms of weather. Temperatures should be mild, and the spring blossoms or autumn leaves are pretty.

Winter in northern China is extreme but, if you’re a polar bear, the northern cities do have their charm when covered under a blanket of snow. Visiting Harbin in the north for the Ice Festival should definitely not be missed when travelling to China in winter.

In the south, winters are just wonderful and wearing just a sweater would be fine.

Our favourite time to travel in China is over Christmas . Christmas is not celebrated in China, which means that everyone will be at work or in school. If you want to avoid the crowds, come over at Christmas. Entrance fees are also discounted in the winter months.

WORST TIME TO TRAVEL IN CHINA

If you value your sanity and want an enjoyable trip, avoid the following dates. A billion other people will be on holiday too, which will be anything but enjoyable.

• Labor Day Holiday (May 1-3)
• Chinese National Day Holiday (October 1-7) This is the absolute worst time to travel in China. Avoid at all costs!
• Chinese New Year (late January or early to mid February). Almost everything shuts down for a few days. Getting a train/plane ticket is impossible.

HOW TO PLAN A TRIP TO CHINA

Planning a trip to China could be a daunting task, but in reality, it’s quite easy. Follow our tips for planning your trip, and you’ll be off to a good start.

It’s a very rewarding experience to travel to China independently and without being herded around on a bus. That being said, taking a small-group day trip to the Great Wall, for example, is often the easiest and cheapest option for independent travellers.

Decide where to go : Be realistic about what you can see within your timeframe. Don’t try to see too much. With only one week, stick with the Beijing-Xian-Shanghai combo, but even that will be pushing it. Stick with one area and focus on having the best possible holiday in THAT area, rather than trying to see too much and spending most of your time at the train station or airport.

Book your flights & accommodation: Your Chinese visa application form will have a space for your flight details and address in China. We use Trip.com ourselves for flights and accommodation in China. It has the most accommodation options in China.

If you’re visiting friends and relatives in China, it is best to apply as a tourist . Book accommodation with free cancellation and don’t mention visiting friends on the application form. Simply cancel your accommodation after the visa has been issued, and go and stay with your family or friends. Otherwise, the people inviting you to China will need to submit a mountain of paperwork at their local immigration office, which is just a pain.

Apply for a Chinese visa: Most of us need a tourist visa to visit China. Apply well in advance, as it can take up to two months to issue tourist visas. Contact a visa-handling service for the most up-to-date information, as the consulates often do not deal directly with the public applying for tourist visas.

Many nationalities won’t need visas for Hong Kong and Macau. You will need a double-entry visa if visiting these two places from China. It’s, therefore, better to visit Hong Kong and Macau either before or after mainland China. This will save you from the additional cost and headaches associated with double-entry visas. Getting a multiple-entry visa is almost impossible for first-time visitors to China.

Go and enjoy China: With visa in hand, you’re ready for China. Having decided which places to visit in China we suggest you go ahead and book your Chinese train tickets . Download a VPN if you can’t live without Facebook or Instagram for a while, and you’ll be ready to go.

Oh, and toss out your pre-conceptions you might have of China. She is nothing like what the media wants you to believe.

MORE BEAUTIFUL PLACES TO VISIT IN CHINA

Congratulations on making it to the end of our list of best places to visit in China. As we said earlier, there are still so many places that we want to see, so this list will keep on growing over time. As you can see on our map of the best places to visit in China, the western half of China is still completely blank. That will hopefully change within the next few months 🙂

If you have any suggestions, let us know in the comments below.

My travels in China have been fairly limited – mostly in and around Guangdong province – but I have to disagree with your characterization of Guangzhou. I have quite enjoyed my time spent there, particularly when compared to the other large cities in the area. It felt like a more authentic experience of China than, say, Shenzhen, Macau, or Hong Kong. There are plenty of historical and cultural sites worth visiting aside from Shamian Island, such as: Dafo Temple (大佛寺), Huaisheng Mosque (怀圣寺), the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees (六榕寺), Guangxiao Temple (光孝寺), the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠), Zhenhai Tower (镇海楼), the Museum of the Mausoleum of the Nanyue King (西汉南越王博物馆). There are also some well preserved traditional neighborhoods like Huangpu Village (黄埔村) and Xiaozhou Village (小洲村).

Though Chaozhou is still my favorite spot in Guangdong province — a beautiful city.

Hi Daniel, Yes, we hear you. Guangzhou does have its charms and is perhaps the most representative city of southern China and the Pearl River Delta. The place grows on you. However, for first time visitors or people who will only visit China once, we still think that there are much better cities to visit.

Thank you for this wonderful list! I’ll be going to a China for 7 weeks this summer and this is giving me a wonderful starting point!

Glad you found it helpful. Enjoy China – it’s an incredible place.

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15 Best Places to Visit in China

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Mar 9, 2021

While many of the country's most important attractions are in and around the largest cities, some of the smaller towns and cities offer their own tourist treasures and are among the most beautiful places to visit in China. Thanks to China's rapidly expanding economy, its infrastructure has grown at an astounding rate, and it is now relatively easy to embark on some serious city hopping.

From the transportation hubs of Shanghai and Beijing, the arrival point for most tourists, it's possible to visit other important cities, such as historic Xi'an, famous for its Terracotta Army, or even venture out into the magnificent countryside surrounding its many large metropolitan areas.

However you choose to travel, these top tourist towns and cities are well worth taking the time to explore. Plan your trip with our list of the best places to visit in China.

1. Beijing: Home of the Imperial Palace and Forbidden City

2. historic xi'an: the terracotta army and more, 3. hong kong, 4. guilin and yangshuo, 5. shanghai, 7. ningbo and the tianyi ge library, 8. hangzhou and the historic grand canal, 9. qufu and confucius, 10. the city of ceramics: zibo, 11. quanzhou, 12. yangzhou, 13. foshan's famous buddhas, 14. dunhuang and jiayuguan, 15. the gardens of wuhan.

China's second biggest city, Beijing has been the country's political center for more than 800 years. And for almost as long it has been an important center for cultural, economic, scientific, and academic life.

Beijing is home to many of China's best-known attractions , including the spectacular Imperial Palace , also known as the Forbidden City . Many of the city's top tourist attractions are in its well-preserved historic city center, making it possible to visit most of them on foot as part of an organized tour. Of these, highlights include the magnificent Temple of Heaven (Tiāntán) , Tian'anmen Square (the world's largest public square), and the beautiful Beihai Park . You should also include the fascinating Beijing Ancient Observatory . Built in 1442, it was still in use in the early 20th century.

A newer attraction that's worth a visit is the wonderfully designed Beijing National Stadium (Guójiā Tǐyùchǎng). Also known as the "Bird's Nest," this unique structure was built for the 2008 Olympics, and in addition to guided tours, you can visit the stadium during concerts and sporting events. Beijing is also a great place from which to explore the surrounding area and attractions, such as the Great Wall of China .

The bustling city of Xi'an, situated between the Weihe River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south, is one of Northwest China's chief textile centers. It also possesses more items of archaeological interest than perhaps any other city of its size in China. The most important and best known of these tourist attractions is the world-famous Terracotta Army, which can be enjoyed with a tour to the impressive Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum.

Xi'an's history stretches back some 6,000 years, and by the 3rd century BC it boasted one of the highest urban populations in the country. The remains of the Han imperial residence can still be seen, along with fortifications and other evidence of the city's importance as the starting point of the famous Silk Road . From here, this fabled route wound its way through Central Asia and the Middle East as far as the Mediterranean, linking Xi'an with such far away cities as Istanbul and even Venice.

Among Xi'an's other important historic sites are the 64-meter-tall Pagoda of the Great Wild Goose , a survivor of the Tang Dynasty from AD 618 to 907, and the 43-meter-high Pagoda of the Small Wild Goose , built in AD 684 in honor of the Tang Emperor Gaozong. Another must-see is the Historical Museum of Shaanxi Province , China's most important archaeological museum, illustrating the origins and achievements of Chinese culture from prehistory to the Qing period of 1368 to 1911

Other points of interest include the Town Walls , completed in 1398 with four gates and numerous watchtowers, and the city's 15th-century mosque. This impressive structure features five courtyards and traditional Chinese buildings decorated with Islamic patterns.

Hong Kong is, quite rightly, regarded as one of the world's most dynamic and exciting cities. While much of this can be attributed to its colonial past, it really owes its uniqueness to its rich mix of old and new China.

Famous as a high-tech center of banking and commerce, its modern luxury hotels and shops rub shoulders with many examples of an older, traditional way of life. This is seen everywhere, from its many authentic family-run restaurants to its ancient temples and fascinating street markets.

However long you're planning to visit, there are some Hong Kong attractions and fun points of interest that you simply must experience here. A highlight for many is hopping aboard the famed Star Ferry service and heading out from Victoria Harbour to the mainland and back - it's a great and affordable way to get your bearings and take in the city's impressive skyline.

Other must-dos include taking the funicular railway to the top of Victoria Peak , which provides another great vista, this time over the island and its many hills; and spending an evening exploring the busting Temple Street Night Market, one of the best street markets in Hong Kong .

Also, consider heading out on one of the hiking trails for great views and unique experiences, or spending a day on one of Hong Kong's glorious beaches .

No trip to China is complete without spending at least a little time enjoying a river cruise. One of the most popular options - and one that's perhaps best left to a professional tour company to organize on your behalf - is a cruise along the majestic Li River , which connects the two important cities of Guilin and Yangshuo.

This 83-kilometer journey whisks you past spectacular scenery, as well as small Chinese villages, which offer a glimpse into the country's rich culture and traditions. It's a one-way, five-hour journey that begins upriver at Guilin, which boasts an airport and railway connections to destinations including Hong Kong, and ends in Yangshuo. Be sure to plan on spending time afterwards exploring the many historic sites in the latter.

Many tourists in fact spend at least a few days exploring Yangshuo and the surrounding area. It's certainly time well spent, and offers a variety of unique adventures and experiences not available elsewhere. Of these, perhaps the most popular is taking one of the fun, two-person, people-powered bamboo rafts along the quiet Yulong River.

Other must-dos in Yangshuo include making the trek up Moon Hill for its superb view, or renting a bike to explore the paths and trails along the Yulong. Be sure to take in the spectacular Liu San Jie Impression Light Show. Designed by the same team that provided the choreography for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, it's a fitting finale to your Yangshuo adventure.

The largest city in China, Shanghai is famous for being the country's most modern metropolis and offers a diversity of tourist attractions old and new . Boasting in excess of 24 million citizens, the city's highlights include numerous world-class museums and art galleries, ranging from the excellent Shanghai Museum to the China Art Museum . There are also a surprising number of quiet green spaces, old temples, and pagodas to explore - not to mention some great shopping experiences, too.

Must-see points of interest include Shanghai's broad promenade, the Bund . This lovely pedestrian walkway runs along the west bank of the Huangpujiang River and is popular for its very distinctive European architecture. It's an especially beautiful sight at night. Also notable here is the beautiful Yu Garden (the Garden of Happiness), with its many fine old buildings.

Other things to do in Shanghai include spending time exploring its more modern attractions, such as the 468-meter-tall Oriental Pearl Radio and TV Tower with its excellent views over the river and city. Be sure to include the fun Shanghai Science and Technology Museum , one of the country's most visited science museums, on your itinerary, along with Shanghai Disney .

If, when you think of China, you think of pandas, you'll want to make sure the city of Chengdu is high on your list of must-sees. It's here you'll find the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding , a massive facility that is home to more than 80 of these wonderful animals.

Tours of the facility include a chance to see pandas up close. If you can, try to time your visit to coincide with feeding time. Also worth seeing, the on-site museum features exhibits detailing everything you'll ever want to know about the challenges of conserving these notoriously placid creatures.

For a chance to see pandas in the wild, take a day trip to the Wolong Nature Reserve , two hours west of Chengdu. This vast scenic area serves to protect the natural habitat of pandas and other important species.

Other Chengdu attractions worth seeing include numerous old pagodas and bridges, along with the many historic alleys in the old part of the city. There are also many religious sites here, too, such as the Monastery of Precious Light and Chengdu Huangcheng Mosque , one of China's oldest and most important Muslim sites.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Chengdu & Easy Day Trips

Ningbo, located in the northeast corner of the province of Zhejiang just 25 kilometers from the East China Sea, has been one of the country's most important ports since the 7th century. Crisscrossed by countless navigable canals, this busy city is dubbed "Little Shanghai" and can trace its history back some 2,300 years to the period of the Qin Dynasty.

It's best known attractions include such historic sites as the magnificent Tianyi Ge Library . Built by high-ranking official Fan Qing between 1561 and 1566 to house his private book collection, it's one of the oldest of its kind in China. Consisting of some 80,000 rare Chinese volumes and manuscripts, this remarkably preserved collection also includes a large number of stone inscriptions dating from the 14th century. Also of interest is the artificial pond outside this splendid old two-story structure, intended to provide water in the event of a fire.

You'll also want to visit the 55-meter-tall, seven-story Tianfeng Ta Pagoda . Also known as the Tang Pagoda, this stunning structure was built in AD 695 and is well worth the climb for its panoramic views of the old city.

Ningbo is also somewhat of a popular seaside destination for Chinese tourism and has a number of wonderful, white sandy beaches. It's also popular for its shopping and dining options, too.

Located at the southern end of China's famous 1,776-kilometer-long Grand Canal , a remarkable engineering feat and UNESCO World Heritage site, Hangzhou is one of China's most visited cities. As big a draw as this centuries-old canal, which connects Hangzhou to Beijing, is the city's picturesque location at the foot of a tall mountain range overlooking beautiful West Lake with its many old shrines and temples, romantic bridges, and pleasant pagodas.

Still often called the "Silk City" for its many silk mills and markets, Hangzhou is famous for having attracted many of China's most important artists through the centuries, as well as famous travelers such as Marco Polo, who declared it the most beautiful city in the world. A tradition that has been around even longer than the legend of Marco Polo is taking the famous Dragon Well tea (lóngjing chá), handpicked in the surrounding countryside twice a year and still much celebrated in art and ceremonies throughout the city.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou

Thanks to its connections with Confucius, China's most revered philosopher, the small town of Qufu in southwest Shandong has long been one of the country's most important places of pilgrimage. Not only was Confucius born here in 551 BC, he was also buried here in 479 BC. As a result, numerous temples and shrines have been erected by devotees in celebration of his life and teachings.

Perhaps the most important of the three main historic sites related to the great teacher - together forming part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site - is the Cemetery of Confucius (Kong Lin). This large burial ground contains the graves of Confucius, family members, and numerous followers.

The grave itself is a mound marked by a 15th-century gravestone carrying the inscription "Grave of the Sacred King of Culture, who achieved Absolute Perfection." The graves of his son and grandson are situated close by. The cemetery, laid out around Confucius' grave in the 14th century, makes for a delightful excursion thanks to its more than 10,000 trees. Other important sites worth exploring are the Temple of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion .

Situated in the center of Shandong province, the city of Zibo was the capital of the Qi Empire for 630 years. During this time it became famous for its ceramics and lacquered works of art. It was in fact here that China's famous green glass was first developed some 1,500 years ago, as well as the region's distinctive black glazed porcelain.

Between 960 and 1279, local makers also perfected the technique of coating earthenware with a brownish layer of glaze displaying tear-shaped runs. This still popular style has cemented Zibo's reputation for hand-made porcelain and ensured its status as China's major producer of ceramics.

Zibo's connection to the history of ceramics is celebrated at the Zibo Chinese Ceramics Center . This fascinating attraction features large collections of locally produced artifacts and displays showing both modern and traditional manufacturing methods.

Another attraction worth seeing is the Great Wall of the Qi . More than 2,500 years old, many sections of its 600-kilometer length still stand and can be visited. Zibo boasts a variety of other interesting cultural experiences, including its unique cuisine and theatrical performances, which can be included as part of a tour package.

Located in the southeast corner of Fujian province on the broad Jinjiang estuary, Quanzhou was already an important port in the 6th century. Highlights of this historic port include the Temple of the Beginning of the New Age , built in AD 686 and one of the largest temples in China.

Covering some 70,000 square meters, this vast temple site includes a number of impressive pagodas, including the 48-meter-tall eastern pagoda (Zhenguo) dating from the end of the Tang Dynasty around AD 700 and decorated with 39 bas-reliefs crafted from alabaster; and the 44-meter Pagoda of Longevity (Renshou Ta) from the early 10th century and decorated with birds and flowers.

Also of interest is the Mosque of Peace and Clarity , erected in 1009 in the style of a Damascus prayer house and financed by Muslim merchants. One of the oldest mosques in China, the building is notable for its impressive main gate and walls with Arabic engravings of the Koran.

Be sure to also visit the Quanzhou Maritime Museum with its historic displays, including a 24-meter-long 10th-century sailing ship; hundreds of sculptures; and stone tablets with inscriptions in old Chinese, Latin, Syrian, and Arabic. You'll also see numerous ceramic pieces crafted in Quanzhou from the 10th century onwards. Afterwards, spend time exploring the downtown area, popular for its shopping, authentic restaurants, and many fine hotels.

Yangzhou lies in the central region of Jiangsu province between the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal and can trace its roots back some 2,400 years. It was the building of the canal in the 6th century, however, that saw the city rise in importance as a place of foreign trade, attracting the likes of Arab missionary Behao Aldin in the 7th century and later Marco Polo, who stayed here for a spell.

In addition to being famous for its traditional local cuisine, unique art forms, and handicrafts, the town boasts a number of first-rate attractions, which together form a great walking tour of the old town. These include the picturesque Narrow West Lake ; the old Bridge of the Great Rainbow (Dahong Qiao); the 18th-century Bridge of the Five Pavilions ; and Fuzhuang Island , reached by a zig-zag bridge and home to a number of pleasant pavilions and covered walks.

Another must-see attraction is the 4th-century Temple of Heavenly Peace . Located at the foot of the Mountain of the Plum Blossom (Meihua Ling), it's famous as being the place where, in AD 418, a Nepalese monk translated the Buddhist scriptures. Also worth seeing, the 1,500-year-old Daming Temple was once home to the monk Jianzhen, famous for spreading the Buddhist gospel to Japan.

Foshan lies in the center of Guangdong province, about 20 kilometers southwest of the larger city of Canton, and is notable for being one of the oldest towns in China. This popular tourist destination takes its name from three ancient bronze Buddha statues discovered here in AD 628 and soon after became one of the country's most important places of pilgrimage. Under the Song Dynasty from AD 960 to 1279, Foshan became known as a center of the porcelain industry along with metalworking and silk weaving.

Among Foshan's other attractions are the centuries-old Ancestral Temple , now used to stage traditional Cantonese opera performances, and Shi Wan , an old porcelain furnace that's been in operation since the 10th century and is said to have remained permanently lit.

Another highlight of a visit is simply wandering the old town's well-preserved European-influenced streets and courtyards. It's a real treat due to the shopping opportunities at the many small traditional potteries offering their unique goods for sale to curious passersby.

Although remote, the cities of Dunhuang and Jiayuguan are big draws for adventure seekers and certainly one of the best places to visit in China. Located to the northwest of China, these two cities have long been famous for their association with the Silk Road trading route, which connects Asia with Europe.

Dunhuang's proximity to the Gobi desert - the city was established on an oasis, the first (or last, depending on the direction you were headed) in China - makes it the perfect place to experience a fun sunset camel trek along the dunes. From here, you'll also be able to explore the spectacular ancient Mogao Grotto Caves , man-made dwellings literally chiseled out of the mountainside.

Jiayuguan, some 386 kilometers east of Dunhuang, is where you'll find the spectacular Jiayuguan Pass . This breathtaking natural scenery is enhanced by a number of once important forts, as well as the most westerly section of the Great Wall of China , a real treat to explore due to the fact fewer tourists venture to the area.

After all that adventure, you can enjoy the chance to explore historic Jiayuguan, a popular shopping destination for its many finely crafted goods, as well as a great place to experience authentic regional cuisine.

• Visiting Dunhuang & Jiayuguan: Mogao Caves, Western End of the Great Wall of China & Camel Trekking

Large by Western standards due to its population of nearly three-and-a-half million souls, Wuhan, the capital of Hebei Province, lies at the confluence of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers on the Beijing-Canton rail route in Central China. Well over 3,000 years old, the city offers a number of first-rate tourist attractions worth exploring on foot.

One of the best is East Lake , the largest urban lake in China and famous for its many gardens, which burst forth each spring in a cacophony of color as cherry trees and lotus flowers bloom. Those with an interest in Chinese culture and history are well served, too, thanks to the excellent Hubei Provincial Museum . Highlights of the museum, regarded as one of the best in China, include rare finds from the 5th-century tomb of Marquis Yi (Zenghouyi), 2,500-year-old musical instruments, and a superb collection of bonsai trees.

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The Great Wall of China

The forbidden city, beijing, the terracotta army, xi'an, li river and karst mountains, guilin, the potala palace, lhasa, yellow mountain (huangshan), anhui, west lake, hangzhou.

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Embarking on a voyage through China, a country steeped in a profound tapestry of history, culture, and natural wonders, promises an odyssey like no other. China's expansive landscape is a mesmerizing fusion of ancient traditions and contemporary marvels, beckoning travelers to unravel the mysteries of its millennia-old history. From the awe-inspiring majesty of the Great Wall to the intricate elegance of traditional tea ceremonies, each corner of China narrates a story waiting to be discovered.

Venture to the northern frontier and encounter the Great Wall, an architectural marvel stretching over 13,000 miles. Constructed to protect against invasions, this colossal fortification whispers tales of dynasties long past. Walk along its ancient stones, and as the wind whispers through the watchtowers, feel the resonance of history beneath your feet.

In the heart of Beijing lies the Forbidden City, an imperial complex that unveils the opulence of China's dynastic past. Step through the Gate of Heavenly Purity into a realm of majestic palaces and meticulously manicured gardens. This UNESCO World Heritage Site invites you to explore the intricacies of Chinese architecture while relishing in the grandeur of emperors.

A silent army of terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots, the Terracotta Army near Xi'an stands as an archaeological marvel. Crafted over two millennia ago to accompany Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, each figure is a testament to the artistry and precision of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Immerse yourself in this awe-inspiring glimpse into the Qin Dynasty's imperial legacy.

A poetic journey awaits along the Li River, where limestone peaks rise like sentinels from the mist. Cruising through the serene waters of Guilin reveals a living scroll painting of towering Karst Mountains. The ethereal beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site has inspired poets and artists for centuries, making it a must-visit for those seeking nature's sublime artistry.

Perched on Red Hill in Lhasa, the Potala Palace is a spiritual and architectural marvel. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, once the winter residence of the Dalai Lama, boasts a breathtaking white and red façade. Delve into the heart of Tibetan Buddhism as you explore its sacred halls adorned with intricate murals and relics, immersing yourself in the cultural richness of Tibet.

Huangshan, or Yellow Mountain, stands as an iconic sanctuary of natural beauty. Granite peaks, ancient pines, and swirling mists create an ethereal landscape, offering a haven for nature lovers and hikers. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Huangshan's panoramic views have not only inspired countless Chinese paintings but also provide an unparalleled connection with the sublime forces of nature.

Serenity unfolds at West Lake in Hangzhou, a picturesque haven surrounded by willow-fringed shores, historic temples, and pagodas. Imbued with legends and poetry, West Lake invites visitors to partake in leisurely boat rides, explore lakeside gardens, and savor the timeless charm of this cultural gem. Revel in the tranquil atmosphere as you meander through its scenic landscapes, where history and nature intertwine harmoniously.

China boasts a myriad of captivating destinations that beckon travelers from around the globe. Whether you're seeking cultural immersion, culinary delights, or natural wonders, China's diverse attractions promise an unforgettable journey filled with discovery and adventure.

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7 Strange Discoveries About the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world with a history that dates back more than 2,000 years . While its popularity is as old as time, this eye-popping marvel has continued to grip the attention of tourists globally. The common knowledge about the wall is that it is a military defense project featuring watch towers, garrison stations, and connective walls. However, several strange discoveries that inspire a burning curiosity to visit this monument are always revealing themselves. Here, we look at seven strange discoveries about the Great Wall of China, otherwise known as the world's longest man-made structure.

Plants on either Side of the Wall Are Genetically Different

According to biological science, living things will start displaying diverse traits when separated by natural barriers such as mountains, hills, or glaciers. The Great Wall of China is artificial, but plants on either side of the walls have different genetic components. Scientists from from Peking University, Beijing, confirmed the genetic variability of plants alongside the Great Wall. They experimented with the plants at the Juyongguan section of the wall and compared them with plants separated by natural barriers such as mountains. studying three plant groups. To their amazement, they found that the wall, like a mountain, acted to separate plants genetically.

It Could Take You a Year to Walk the Great Wall of China

Thru-hiking has become popular among many travelers, and the Great Wall of China is one of the top destinations. With a combined length of 13,171 miles, it is almost impossible for anyone to walk its entire length. Most people choose to walk the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, but this section alone stretches continuously for around 5,500 miles. If you were to walk 20 miles every day, it would take approximately 9 months to complete. It could take even longer, depending on weather conditions and how long your cash will last! Despite the nature of the task, a few people have successfully walked the Great Wall, including Dong Yaohui, who did it in 508 days (17 months).

The Walls Cannot Be Seen From Space

Many believe that this colossal structure is visible from space. Unfortunately, this myth fell apart when humans began landing on the moon. Initially, the Chinese rejected the claim that the walls could not be seen from space because it came from Western authors. The Ministry of Education even spread the claim in school books. However, In 2003, the general Chinese public came around after Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut to go to space, confirmed that the wall could not be seen from up there.

The Wall Was Built With Rice

The Great Wall of China was built with stones, sand, bricks, rammed earth, and several other materials , including rice. As impossible and strange as this may sound, it is true. The sticky rice was used to make the mortar that bound the bricks of the Great Wall of China together during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD). The mortar was created by mixing sticky rice flour with slaked lime. The ancient people of the Ming Dynasty knew of the adhesive property of rice long before Modern science. Many years later, modern chemists discovered that rice contained a unique type of polysaccharide known as amylopectin, which gives sticky rice its strong adhesive properties. The sticky rice mortar is still the main binding material within the brick sections of the walls to date. It was so effective that weeds could not grow between the walls, a common occurrence with regular mortar.

The Wall May Be the World’s Longest Cemetary

Human bones were not used to build the walls like rice. However, some estimates of the human toll it took for its construction make the wall the world's longest cemetery. Possibly hundreds of thousands of workers died during its construction and were buried at its foundation. Many of these workers are known to have been convicts who were used to build the wall as punishment since its construction was exceptionally life-threatening.

The Wall Stretches to Mongolia

As the world's longest man-made structure, the Great Wall of China extends beyond China , and into Mongolia . However, the Mongolian part of the wall was largely unknown for many years until a group of explorers spearheaded by William Lindesay rediscovered it in the Gobi Desert. Interestingly, some Mongolians had no idea the wall got to their country or thought it had been destroyed. The Mongolian section of the wall, known as the arc, even predates the main part of the walls built by the Ming Dynasty (1348 - 1644) by about 500 years. Sadly, the Mongolian arc is one of the most dilapidated sections of the wall and receives the least attention, considering that it is just 62 miles long.

The Walls May Disappear in a Few Years

The Great Wall of China stands as a source of national pride for the Chinese people, and it is also evidence of the strength and intelligence of humans. Unfortunately, the walls are not properly maintained. Over the years, about one-third of the Great Wall has disappeared as a result of vandalism and natural causes. Some early walls are currently on the verge of collapse, and without immediate conservation efforts, entire sections may disappear in as little as 30 years.

The Great Wall of China is one of the most popular attractions in the world, receiving approximately 10 million visitors yearly. This is because the wall is a construction wonder with many fascinating features. While the monumental structure is reportedly disappearing due to high tourist traffic, it will continue to stun travelers, archaeologists, civil engineers, and just about anyone with an eye for great things.

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• The 15 Most Beautiful Places in China (#7 Will Impress You)

China's vast and diverse territory endows the country with some of the most beautiful natural scenery on earth. From the picturesque karst landscape in Guilin and Yangshuo to the precipitous pillars in Zhangjiajie, from the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye to the holy high land of Tibet, China's diverse natural beauty is as impressive as it is splendid culture.

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• 1. Karst Landscape
• 2. The Yellow Mountains
• 3. Zhangjiajie
• 5. Shangri-La
• 7. Zhangye's Danxi
• 8. Western Sichuan
• Which One(s) to Visit? Visit them at the Right Time!
• 10. Inner Mongolia
• 11. Hangzhou
• 12. The Yuanyang Terraced Fields
• 13. Jiuzhaigou
• 15. Xishuangbanna

1. Guilin & Yangshuo — China's Most Beautiful Karst Landscape

The Li River in Guilin is like an artist's masterpiece, bounded by classic sheer karst hills, which have inspired many poets and ink painters. It is listed as one of the world's " Top 10 Watery Wonders " by America's National Geographic Magazine and the World's "15 Best Rivers for Travelers" by CNN Travel .

Taking a leisurely cruise or a 3–4-hour family-friendly moderate hike (more on Li River hiking ) are good ways to enjoy the Li River's beauty. We can take you to less-crowded stretches for you to immerse yourself in this paradise of nature.

When looking for natural beauty, Yangshuo comes first in Chinese minds for its karst hills and rivers. Get away from the touristy parts of Yangshuo and enjoy the idyllic, painting-like scenes in peace.

Challenge yourself to a SUP (stand-up paddleboard, i.e. a mini raft) on the Yulong River, take a bamboo raft, have a cycling tour into the countryside, or take an exciting drive with an all-terrain vehicle.

• 4-Day Guilin Scenic and Ethnic Discovery (The Basic Itinerary)
• 5-Day Dynamic Guilin and Yangshuo Tour (Best for Outdoor Experience)
• 6-Day Guilin, Yangshuo, and Longsheng Tour (The Classic Itinerary)

2. The Yellow Mountains and Villages Nearby

An image of a twisting pine tree growing from a curiously curved rock pops into Chinese minds when they hear of the Yellow Mountains .

These mystical and mystical mountains are the most beautiful and most famous in China. Their classic attractions are grand dawns and their "four natural wonders": peculiar pines, oddly-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs.

This fairyland scene with the sunset and the sea of clouds is also perfect for a marriage proposal or to mark an important occasion. See our 5 Days Dynamic Huangshan Tour .

The nearby villages, for example, Bishan Village is where you could quiet down and enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the countryside.

You could walk or bike among ancient villages, stay in a typical Hui-style inn, and see how artists turn this small area into a rural paradise on canvas. Canola flowers in spring can be the icing on the cake.

Discover real reviews of Highlights Travel Family 's best-rated service across trusted platforms.

3. Zhangjiajie — Precipitous Pillars

The precipitous pillars in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park are the inspiration for the Hallelujah Mountains in Avatar.

Zhangjiajie is famous for its towering peaks, breathtaking rock pillars, and deep valleys. The forest of massive pillars is one of the best muses for photographers in China.

Take a 4-day tour of the main highlights in Zhangjiajie : Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon with its Glass Bridge, and Tianmen Mountain.

Want a non-touristy route? 5-Day Zhangjiajie Hiking and Biking Tour for Any Level is a good choice.

Bungee jumping at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is available. Contact us to arrange an adventure tailored for you.

See more on How to Plan a Tour of Zhangjiajie and 2 Weeks in China: 3 Top Itinerary Ideas for Couples, Families, and More .

4. Lijiang — An Ancient Town with Awesome Natural Beauty

Lijiang , with its ancient town, snowy mountains, highland glacial lakes, and majestic canyons is truly a breathtakingly beautiful destination.

A stroll in Lijiang Ancient Town brings you a charming look at local Naxi minority life. Take a cable car up Jade Dragon Snow Mountain to enjoy fantastic views of the glaciated peak.

Or you may choose to skip the cable car, hike through the bushes, wade across a little stream, and enjoy exclusive views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain that only hikers can .

Take a 2-day hike along the deepest-but-easily-accessible gorge. Tiger Leaping Gorge is considered the best hiking trail in China and a once-in-a-lifetime bucket-list experience. You will not only hike between two holy snow-capped mountains but also be a party to the most remarkable views when passing the steep 28 bends and the most tumultuous part of the Jinsha River.

• 8-Day Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour
• 9-Day Yunnan Family Toure

5. Shangri-La — the Holy Meili Snow Mountains

In the southwest of Deqin County, Shangri-La, and the surrounding Meili Snow Mountains is a holy place of pilgrimage for Tibetan people. The mountain range has 13 peaks and the main peak is Kawagebo, which is 6,740 meters (22,100 feet) above sea level.

The most important highlight is the golden sunrise on these spectacular snow-capped peaks.

The best season to visit the Snow Mountains is autumn when the sky is clear and blue.

Besides the snow-capped mountains, you can also see plateau lakes, thick forests, exotic flowers and trees, and various wild animals in the mountains. There are many Tibetan monasteries and villages at the foot of the mountains, bringing you a real Tibetan cultural experience.

Pudacuo National Park, about 22 km (14 mi) from Shangri-La, is also stunning in the fall. The blue sky, red meadows, clear lakes, and colorful forests make a beautiful picture.

• 7-Day Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain Adventure Tour

6. Tibet — Lofty Mountain Splendor

Tibet , locked in the Himalayas, holds travelers' imaginations of the lost Shangri-la. From the unspoiled sacred lakes to the world's highest peak — Mount Everest ; from the vast untouched Changtang Grasslands to the depths of the Yarlung-Tsangpo Canyon, the Roof of the World is filled with awe and pristine beauty.

If you are interested in the Tibetan lifestyle, we can arrange for you to visit a local Tibetan family. You could talk to the host (with our guide's interpreting) about the family's life and help them with farming work.

Tibet doesn't accept independent travelers. Traveling with a travel agency is required. Contact us to explore the main highlights from Lhasa to Everest Base Camp. Consider a top Tibet trekking trip, the Everest Base Camp trek , if you'd love a more outdoorsy experience.

• 5-Day Lhasa Highlights and Lake Yamdrok Tour
• 8-Days Lhasa to Everest Base Camp Tour
• 17-Day Beijing-Xian-Tibet-Chengdu-Guilin-Hong Kong

7. Zhangye's Danxia Landscape — Rainbow Mountains

The Danxia landscape in Zhangye is vividly named "Rainbow Mountains" by many due to its dazzling colors. Danxia (丹霞 /dan-sshya/) means "red, red clouds". In China's remote northwest, Zhangye is deeply loved by photographers and en route for those on a Chinese Silk Road scenery and culture journey.

The landscape is composed of curvy, layered, multi-hued formations, most of which are several hundred meters high. When the sun shines on them, their colors appear in full vibrancy. It looks like an oil painting when the vast red rock formations are simply set against a pure blue sky.

• 6-Day Zhangye and Dunhuang Photography Tour
• 8-Day Qinghai Lake, Zhangye, and Dunhuang Tour
• 10-Day Lanzhou–Xiahe–Zhangye–Dunhuang–Turpan–Urumqi Tour

8. Western Sichuan Province — Pure Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve

Yading Nature Reserve is called "the last pure land on earth" and "the last Shangri-La".

It features snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, vast grasslands, and colorful forests. You can tour it by starting from Chengdu and passing through Xinduqiao, a picturesque Tibetan town famous for its plateau pasture views, before arriving at Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve. You will see stunning fall scenery throughout the whole trip.

The Tibetan cultural experience is another highlight of this route. You can see many ancient monasteries and Tibetan-style houses during the trip.

• 4-Day Western Sichuan Tibetan Spring Tour from Chengdu
• 8-Day Chengdu to Shangri-La Adventure Tour
• 9-Day In-Depth Exploration of Western Sichuan — Baby Pandas, Eastern Alps, and Hidden Monasteries

9. Kanas in North Xinjiang — Beautiful Mountain Lake

Nestled in the deep forests and mountains of Altay, Kanas is a truly beautiful mountain lake. Since its access roads have been improved for travelers, it has attained a reputation as "the tourism pearl of Mountainous Altai".

The lake takes on different colors following the four seasons: sometimes it's crystal blue, sometimes it's dark green or even gray, and you may find it containing many colors setting off each other, thus it got a name as "the color-changing lake".

Nearby Kanas Lake, you can visit a village of the Tuwan tribe, which is a branch of the Mongolian ethnic group . Believers of Lamaism, live in their traditional houses and practice their centuries-old traditions. If you are interested in local culture, you can visit the village or even stay with hospitable families.

• 8-Day North Xinjiang Tour (with Kanas)
• 7-Day Xinjiang Highlights Tour (Best for First Timers)
• 8-Day Xinjiang Tour with Ili (Best for Summer)

10. Ejina Desert Polar Forest in Inner Mongolia

A Euphrates poplar golden leaves shoot in autumn is a dream trip for many photography lovers. If you're one of them, the Populus euphratica forest in Ejina , Inner Mongolia is the right place for you.

Ejina Euphrates Poplar Forest is one of the best remaining ancient desert poplar forest areas and features dazzling golden leaves, dreamy water reflections, running sheep, and boundless deserts with longed-for camel riding opportunities. It is a good place for both sunrise and sunset shoots.

With its advantageous position adjacent to Gansu Province, Ejina Euphrates Poplar Forest is usually combined with a trip along the legendary Silk Road . Traveling from Dunhuang to Zhangye via Jiayuguan and Ejina, with the mysterious Mogao Caves, desert landscapes, colorful landforms, and stunning golden leaves, you will have a rich touring experience.

11. Hangzhou — Next Best Place to Heaven

Renowned for its scenic beauty, Hangzhou is one of the most photogenic cities in China. In the 13th century, Marco Polo described Hangzhou as "the city of heaven" and "the finest and most splendid city in the world".

Hangzhou's most famous sight, West Lake , is considered one of the most beautiful sights in China. Each season offers picturesque scenes that will leave an ever-lasting impression.

The best time to go is spring (March to May). The lake, ancient buildings, and causeways decorated with flower blossoms are the theme of many elegant Chinese paintings.

Hangzhou is also a good place to learn about Chinese tea culture. You could visit a tea plantation to see how farmers pick tea leaves, learn the process of making tea, and taste a cup of China's most-adored tea. See our 5-Day Shanghai & Hangzhou with Watertown Tour

Also, read How to Plan a Hangzhou Tour .

12. The Yuanyang Terraced Fields — Steps to Heaven

"If you are a traveler, but have never been to Yuanyang , Yuanyang will feel sad for you; If you are a photographer but have never been to Yuanyang, God will feel sorry for you!"

There are many things that you know will never be surpassed once you see their beauty. And you will find Yuanyang's terraced fields are the most beautiful terraces in the world, once you have been there.

• Also, read China's Five Most Beautiful Rice Terraces .
• Recommended itinerary: 6-Day Jianshui and Yuanyang Tour

13. Jiuzhaigou — Colorful Alpine Lakes

Jiuzhaigou , in remote western China, has inspired dreams of a colorful fairyland among many travelers. Jiuzhaigou features multicolored lakes surrounded by vast mountain forests. These lakes change color throughout the day and year. The colors come from the reflections of surrounding mountainsides and algae and minerals in the lakes.

Fall is the most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou, when the landscape changes color, providing a vivid backdrop of autumnal hues — an unspoiled, dazzling beauty rarely rivaled in China.

• 3-Day Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Highlights Tour
• 6-Day Essential Chengdu and In-Depth Jiuzhaigou Tour
• 7-Day Chengdu, Mount Emei, and Jiuzhaigou Scenic Tour

14. Sanya — Warm Winter Escape

Located at the southern tip of China's Hainan Island, this tropical paradise is known as the "the Hawaii of China".

Sanya has the best beaches in China, and you will find plenty of resort choices at Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, and Sanya Bay. Wuzhizhou Island and West Island are paradises for diving enthusiasts.

What about walking on a suspension bridge or flying over the rainforest on a zipline? The tropical rainforests bring you choices of exciting and adventurous activities. Nanwan Monkey Island is especially popular among families with children.

Looking for a warm winter vacation? Our 5-Day Sanya Tour with the Best Beach ensures you uncompromised fun with the ocean, the beach, and the sun.

15. Xishuangbanna — Tropical and Exotic Charms

Remember the "Long March" of 15 Asian elephants in 2021?

Right, they came from Xishuangbanna — a pleasant place with an annual average temperature of about 20°C (68°F). It is a paradise of tropical plants, a kingdom of wild animals, and home to the Theravada Buddhist temples of China.

Nature lovers would be spoiled with a visit to the Tropical Botanical Garden in Xishuangbanna, which has the richest collection of species and the most plant-specific attractions anywhere in China.

Stilt-style Dai houses are dotted throughout every corner of the region. Take ethnic-culture-rich pictures and find yourself in a truly Southeast Asian atmosphere.

Last, but not least, local tourists rush to Xishuangbanna in winter to escape the cold further north. More flights are available, but you will find airfares are comparatively high during winter times.

What about a short hike in the tropical forest or a stay in a treehouse, relaxing in the oxygen-rich air? Or a chance to interact with the native Asian elephants and peacocks? Our 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour gets you in touch with the rainforest.

Which One(s) to Visit?

These top 15 most beautiful places in China are excellent destinations that everyone would visit if they could. But, for the best experience, it is important that you choose the places to visit that best meets your travel needs at the right time for you.

Visit at the Right Time

These 15 places are suitable to travel all year round, but the best times are definitely April to May and September to early November when the weather is the most pleasant on average. There are some exceptions:

Winter Vacation:

• Sanya: Want somewhere sunny and warm for winter? This is a great place for a winter escape.
• The Yuanyang Terraced Fields: For great photos, try to visit between January and March when the terraces are irrigated with water.
• The Yellow Mountains: The snow-capped Yellow Mountains in winter are quite different from their legendary popularity in other seasons — more like a peaceful haven.

Summer Vacations:

• Tibet: It's the rainy season in Tibet during summertime, but there isn't much rain and temperatures are the most comfortable of the year. The annual Shoton Festival is around that time.
• If you want to avoid heat and enjoy a cool summer holiday, Jiuzhaigou, Lijiang, and western Sichuan are good options.

Busy Golden Weeks:

• Ejina Desert Polar Forest: To enjoy the very best of the golden poplar leaves, visit in early October during the National Day holiday in China (if you do not mind crowds).

No matter what season you are visiting China, our consultants will arrange a suitable itinerary for you to enjoy the beauty of China. All our tours can be customized based on your interests and requirements. Just contact us .

Visit These Beautiful Places with Us

It is hard to plan a trip to cover all these naturally beautiful places on your own. Our travel advisors can help you with an itinerary and personal advice. They can help you choose awesome places according to your interests, and plan the trip you want.

If you are planning to travel to these places, click on the links in the article for more information. Or contact us to tailor-make a tour according to your requirements. Or continue to read How to Plan a First Trip to China .

Here are two sample itineraries for inspiration:

• 11 Days China Classic Wonder Tour : the most popular destinations in China
• 14-Day China History and Scenery Discovery Tour : the most important historical destinations and extraordinary scenery destinations in China
• Find more ideas from our China tours .

• 12-Day Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Shanghai Tour for Your Summer Vacation
• 9-Day Beyond the Golden Triangle
• 2-Week Riches of China
• 11-Day Family Happiness
• 12-day Panda Keeper and Classic Wonders
• 13-Day A Broad Taste of China
• 13-Day Beijing–Xi'an–Dunhuang–Urumqi–Shanghai Tour
• 14-Day China Natural Wonders Discovery
• 14-Day Classic China Photo Tour
• 3-Week Must-See Places China Tour Including Holy Tibet
• How to Plan Your First Trip to China 2024/2025 — 7 Easy Steps
• Best (& Worst) Times to Visit China, Travel Tips (2024/2025)
• 15 Best Places to Visit in China (2024)
• One Week in China - 4 Time-Smart Itineraries
• How to Plan a 10-Day Itinerary in China (Best 5 Options)
• Top 4 China Itinerary Options in 12 Days (for First Timers) 2024/2025
• 2-Week China Itineraries: Where to Go & Routes (2024)
• 17-Day China Itineraries: 4 Unique Options
• How to Spend 19 Days in China in 2024/2025 (Top 5 Options and Costs)
• How to Plan a 3-Week Itinerary in China: Best 3 Options (2024)
• China Itineraries from Hong Kong for 1 Week to 3 Weeks
• China Weather in January 2024: Enjoy Less-Crowded Traveling
• China Weather in February 2024: Places to Go, Costs, and Crowds
• China Weather in March 2024: Destinations, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in April 2024: Where to Go (Smart Pre-Season Pick)
• China Weather in May 2024: Where to Go, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in June 2024: How to Benefit from the Rainy Season
• China Weather in July 2024: How to Avoid Heat and Crowds
• China Weather in August: Tips for Family Travel
• China Weather in September: a Quieter Month in the Peak Season
• China Weather in October: Where to Go, Crowds, and Costs
• China Weather in November: Places to Go, Costs, and Crowds
• China Weather in December: Places to Go, Costs, and Crowds

Get Inspired with Some Popular Itineraries

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How to see the penumbral lunar eclipse, March's full moon

Astronomy fans can check out a unique Worm Moon this month as March's full moon rises during a penumbral lunar eclipse.

March's full moon will reach peak illumination at 1 a.m. ET on Monday, but it will appear full through Tuesday morning, according to NASA . The Old Farmer's Almanac details specific moonrise times for different ZIP codes across the United States. 

As the full moon rises during the late evening of March 24 into the early morning hours of March 25, it will travel through the Earth's penumbra — the faint outer part of its shadow — creating a penumbral eclipse. 

What is a penumbral eclipse and where will it be visible?

The  penumbral eclipse is one of three different types of lunar eclipses. There's also the total lunar eclipse and the partial lunar eclipse.

The penumbral lunar eclipse will be visible to all of North and South America, according to NASA. It's easy to miss if you don't know it's happening.

During the eclipse, the moon will dim very slightly for a few nighttime hours. The moon will start entering the Earth's shadow at 12:53 a.m. ET. It will reach the point of greatest eclipse at 3:13 a.m, with 96% of the moon in partial shadow. The moon will exit the shadow at 5:32 a.m.

The next lunar eclipse, a partial eclipse, will take place on Sept. 18. It will be visible in parts of the Americas, Europe and Africa. Astronomy fans won't see a total lunar eclipse until March of next year. 

Why is March's full moon known as a Worm Moon?

Full moon names often come from seasons, historical crops and the behavior of certain animals. The " Worm Moon " moniker may have come from the earthworms typically found as spring nears, according to The Old Farmer's Almanac. The name may also refer to worms, or beetle larvae, coming out from bark as trees thaw from the winter.

March's full moon also goes by several other names referring to animals, including the Eagle Moon, Goose Moon and the Crow Comes Back Moon. It's also known as the Sugar Moon, the Wind Strong Moon and the Sore Eyes Moon.

This year, March's full moon is also known as the Paschal Full Moon because it will be the first full moon of spring.

Look up — what else can you see in the sky this spring?

April will feature one of the most hotly anticipated events of the year — April 8's total solar eclipse . The month also includes the Lyrid meteor shower, which will peak between April 21 and 22. Right after that, April's full moon, known as the Pink Moon, will reach peak illumination on April 23.

May's full moon, the Flower Moon, reaches peak illumination on May 23. 

The places to see — or flee — in Larry David’s Los Angeles

An illustrated guide to the beautiful, crazy-making setting of ‘curb your enthusiasm’.

The world of Larry David’s “Curb Your Enthusiasm,” a wealthy crescent of comfort and despair on the Westside of L.A. , abounds in real-life locations that anchor pivotal scenes of conflict and humiliation in the series. As in any changing city, many sites have come and gone , but these highlights are open for business and — should you find yourself in the Curb Belt — well worth a gawk.

585 Moreno Ave.

Larry’s home from Season 9 onward, shared with his profane roommate Leon Black (J.B. Smoove), looks like an oversize Tuscan villa overgrown with manicured ivy. Larry’s house from Seasons 5 through 7 is just up the block at 537. A block from the Brentwood Country Club, Moreno is particularly heavy on opulent Italianate mansions.

Lantana complex

This group of buildings in Santa Monica houses several production offices, often used by HBO for pre- and postproduction (writing, editing, etc.) on shows such as “The Sopranos” and “The Leftovers.” “Curb” filmed Larry’s office at Larry David’s office here, including both the workaday interiors and the sleek, ivy-covered exterior.

Brentwood Country Mart

This upscale mall on the Santa Monica border, decked out in red wood and white beams evoking New England barn country, houses Farmshop, a pricey restaurant and grocery store where, at the start of Season 11, Larry pursues a man who has “forgotten” he owes him $6,000, using dementia as an excuse.

Riviera Country Club

Though “Curb’s” golf scenes were shot in various locations, this course separating Santa Monica from the Pacific Palisades is a Larry David favorite and the inspiration for the club with which Larry has a contentious relationship all the way through Season 12. Fictional owner Mr. Takahashi is an homage to real-life owner Noboru Watanabe.

Zankou Chicken/Sunnin Lebanese Cafe

Al-Abbas, the fictional Palestinian shop with the irresistible chicken that might just bring peace to the Middle East, is a clear nod to Zankou, a Lebanese Armenian mini-chain with its own lurid backstory and a location in West L.A. — though the restaurant interior scenes were shot in Sunnin Lebanese Cafe nearby.

Amici Brentwood

Cater-cornered from the Brentwood Country Mart, yet another spot on the “Curb” tour of upscale Italian places (burrata, white linen, framed photos on color-washed walls) becomes the setting of a fun Season 8 gag in which Larry and Richard tussle over whether a lunch plan requires a day-of “confirmation” (in L.A. it absolutely does).

An upscale Italian restaurant of the more red-sauce variety is the star of a Season 7 episode: Larry insults the live opera singers who roam the place, complains about the osso buco to the doctor who recommended it, and gets beat up by his date’s angry boyfriend (with an assist from an irate Christian Slater).

Palisades Village

This shiny, haute-contemporary outdoor mall (think Aesop, Lululemon, Bottega Veneta) hosts many a casual run-in, including the one between Larry and a sex offender new to the neighborhood (played by Rob Corddry) who turns out to be a huge “Seinfeld” fan and ends up being invited to Larry’s Passover Seder.

Tiato Kitchen + Garden

“Benvenuto a Tiato!” The perky and pretentious greeting by the maitre d’ (Nick Kroll) is an unforgettable intro to “the Ugly Section,” which centers on the alleged funneling of less attractive customers to the back of the restaurant. Though “Curb” turns Tiato into (yet another) upscale Italian spot, the real Tiato is Asian fusion (named for a Vietnamese herb).

Enzo’s Pizzeria

This New York-style pizza place and UCLA favorite, co-founded by the son of Lenny Montana (Luca Brasi in “The Godfather”), serves up a delicious chicken sub, which is what Larry orders, helping himself to far too many napkins in defiance of the owner, which leads to his arrest.

About this story

Illustrations by Matt Hollings. Photography by Alyson Aliano. Editing by Jonathan Fischer. Photo editing by Moira Haney. Design and development by Brandon Ferrill.

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China’s Dispute With Taiwan Is Playing Out Near This Frontline Island

A fatal episode off Kinmen, a Taiwanese-controlled island, has become the latest occasion for Beijing to warn and test Taiwan’s president-elect.

By Chris Buckley and Amy Chang Chien

Reporting from Kinmen, Taiwan

A small island controlled by Taiwan a few miles off China’s coast lived for decades in constant readiness for war. At one point in 1958, troops there hunkered in bunkers as Communist forces rained hundreds of thousands of shells on them.

These days, the island, Kinmen, has become a hub of Taiwan’s commerce with China and its abandoned, weatherworn fortifications are tourist sites. Eight ferries a day take Taiwanese businesspeople and visitors from Kinmen to mainland China.

But the sea around Kinmen has again turned tense after two Chinese men onboard a speedboat died in the area last month while trying to flee a Taiwanese Coast Guard vessel.

The Chinese Coast Guard has responded by patrolling close to the island, and briefly boarded a Taiwanese tourist boat last month. In mid-March, four boats came as close as 3.5 miles off Kinmen’s shore , entering what Taiwan calls a prohibited zone.

China has said the patrols are to protect Chinese fishing boats. But the patrols also fit more broadly with China’s strategy of squeezing Taiwan, an island-democracy that Beijing claims as its territory, while stopping short of setting off a major confrontation that would draw in the United States.

Beijing has been stepping up such “gray zone” tactics to warn Taiwan’s president-elect , Lai Ching-te — a politician deeply disliked by Chinese leaders — as he prepares to take office in two months, experts, politicians and officials in Taiwan said in interviews and briefings.

“With Lai Ching-te’s inauguration on May 20, mainland China is definitely going to steadily, consistently raise the pressure,” said Chen Yu-jen , a member of Taiwan’s legislature from the opposition Nationalist Party who represents an electorate on Kinmen, in an interview with The New York Times.

Beijing asserts that Taiwan must accept unification, preferably peacefully, but under armed force if Chinese leaders decide that is necessary. Mr. Lai’s Democratic Progressive Party rejects China’s claim to Taiwan, and argues that the island-democracy will chart its own course — self-ruling in practice, even if most governments do not recognize Taiwan as a separate state.

Some pushback from China over the deaths of the two Chinese men on Feb. 14 near Kinmen was foreseeable, especially given that Taiwan is always kindling for nationalist ire. Chinese officials are now waiting for a report from Taiwanese investigators into the episode; tensions could climb if Beijing disputes their conclusions.

Taiwanese officials have said that the unlicensed Chinese speedboat entered Taiwanese waters near Kinmen, ignored demands from a Taiwanese Coast Guard vessel to stop, and tried to race away. Taiwanese officials have said the two men who died had drowned . Two Chinese survivors told Chinese media that the Taiwanese vessel collided with them, while the Taiwanese Coast Guard said the two boats “made contact” at times during the chase.

The Chinese government has made demands on behalf of the dead men’s families, including for an apology and compensation. Chinese officials have complained that the Taiwanese Coast Guard vessel did not take video of the encounter, and accused Taiwan of dragging its feet in its investigation.

Incursions of Chinese fishing boats and smugglers around Kinmen have long been a source of friction. Chinese fishing boats are supposed to stay out of Taiwan’s zone around Kinmen and smaller nearby islands, but for years some flouted the restrictions, said Tung Sen-pao, a local councilor on the island.

“They came over here to fish with explosives, electric lines, gill nets, a lot of that kind of thing,” he said. Chinese dredgers, he added, also often stole sand, which can be sold to make concrete.

More recently, tougher enforcement by the Taiwanese Coast Guard, which has seized and impounded intruding Chinese vessels, helped reduce the violations, Taiwanese officials said.

In less tense times, local representatives on Kinmen and in the Chinese province of Fujian, on the other side of the strait, might have been able to quickly settle disputes such as that of the recent deaths. But mutual distrust between China and Taiwan is running high, and Beijing is especially touchy ahead of Mr. Lai’s inauguration.

Chinese officials have also sought to use the episode for political points and to undermine Taiwan’s boundaries. They have denied that Taiwan has a right to restrict access to waters off Kinmen, despite longstanding arrangements on that point. And Chinese Communist Party officials and news outlets have tied the deaths to Mr. Lai and his Democratic Progressive Party’s resistance to China.

The Chinese government’s Taiwan Affairs Office accused Democratic Progressive Party politicians of callousness and of “trying to shirk responsibility,” in a statement justifying the latest Chinese Coast Guard patrols off Kinmen. It warned that China reserved the right to respond further.

The Chinese Coast Guard service is under military control , and its ships can carry cannons and other weapons. Beijing has also been deploying them in territorial disputes with Japan and the Philippines . Chinese media publicized last week that the coast guard had also recently participated in training with naval ships under the Eastern Theater Command — the military area that encompasses Taiwan.

Lee Wen-chi, a Kinmen fisherman who had returned to shore on a recent day with two buckets of sea bass, said that he and other fisherman kept well away from the Chinese Coast Guard ships, moving on if they spotted one in the distance.

“If you get too close to them, they’ll think that you’re up to no good,” he said. “I avoid them as much as I can.”

These days, Taiwan stations only a few thousand troops on Kinmen, giving Kinmen little immediate protection if China ever decided to invade. Taiwan’s fisheries agency announced that troops would hold live-fire drills in the waters off Kinmen, next month . Such drills happen every year, but China may regard the latest ones as a provocation.

Before the Kinmen incident, the Chinese government had already signaled that it would pounce on perceived missteps or provocations by Mr. Lai, who also goes by the name William Lai. Beijing had hoped that he would lose Taiwan’s election in January, ending the Democratic Progressive Party’s eight-year hold on power under the current president, Tsai Ing-wen.

China has warned that it could suspend tariff concessions for some products from Taiwan, including auto parts. Two days after Mr. Lai’s victory, China arranged for Nauru — a tiny Pacific island-state that was one of the dozen or so countries that retain formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan — to shift ties to Beijing. Then China unilaterally altered a commercial air flight route over the Taiwan Strait, a step that officials in Taipei said could make flying in the area more risky.

China has also continued to deploy fighter jets and other military planes near Taiwan almost daily. Larger, more menacing military actions are possible, especially after Mr. Lai’s inauguration.

“They are probing here and there to push the boundaries and create a new normal,” said I-Chung Lai , the president of the Prospect Foundation, a Taiwanese think thank aligned with the Democratic Progressive Party. Any conciliatory messages in Mr. Lai’s inauguration speech were unlikely to shift China’s strategy, he added: “The gray zone operations against Taiwan will become more intense, regardless of what William Lai says.”

Still, China’s leader, Xi Jinping, may not want to push those actions to the point of setting off a full-blown crisis.

Beijing has other ways of politically undermining Mr. Lai and has pointed to his share of votes — 40 percent — to assert that he does not represent Taiwan’s mainstream views. Mr. Xi also has his eye on the United States’ presidential election in November and probably won’t make any big decisions over Taiwan before then, several experts say. And with China’s economy in such poor shape, Mr. Xi would probably rather avoid a major confrontation that could unnerve investors.

“President Xi has a lot of problems that he’s dealing with at home, and if you look back to other episodes when China has dealt with a lot of domestic challenges, they typically have sought to calm their external environment,” said Ryan Hass , the director of the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution.

Chris Buckley , the chief China correspondent for The Times, reports on China and Taiwan from Taipei, focused on politics, social change and security and military issues. More about Chris Buckley

Amy Chang Chien is a reporter and researcher for The Times in Taipei, covering Taiwan and China. More about Amy Chang Chien

Touropia Travel Experts

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14 Most Beautiful Small Towns in China

China is westernizing so rapidly, even old China hands may not recognize it when they return for a visit. Beijing and Shanghai are fast-paced metropolises no different from, say New York City or London. But the old China, the one of our pre-conceived notions of the Middle Kingdom, is still out there. You just need to know where to look. Head to the rural areas where life is slower in the villages and towns in China, and old traditions die hard.

14. Suopo [SEE MAP]

A description of Suopo might sound like a recipe for a chocolate sundae: White stone buildings surrounded by lush forests and topped with tall brown towers. This Tibetan village of Qiang people once had the highest concentration of ancient watchtowers in the world; today it has only 84 of these wood and stone structures. They range in height from 20 to 60 meters (66 to 196 feet). These thousand year-old towers were used as lookout posts, storage sheds and places of worship.

13. Duoyishu [SEE MAP]

Duoyishu is a village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province where the farmers are noted for the rice terraces. The terraces are spectacular and should be considered works of art. Duoyishu residents belong to the Hani and Yi minority groups. Sunrise over the terraces is not to be missed. Viewing platforms allow you to get that perfect photo. Besides rice terraces, the Hani are known for their family-oriented Chinese New Year celebrations.

12. Heshun Town [SEE MAP]

Heshun Town is a small town in western Yunnan Province that is considered one of the most charming villages in China. This is not too surprising since Heshun Town is set among forested hills and its name means peace and harmony. Heshun Town is famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture, with its stone houses with tile roofs looking more like museums than homes. There are narrow lanes running between the closely packed homes. Heshun Town was a stop on the old Tea-Horse Road.

11. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village [SEE MAP]

The Miao people are one of China’s 56 ethnic minorities. They are a colorful people, known for their singing and dancing, intricate embroidery and houses built on wooden stilts. The best place to experience the Miao culture is Xijiang Town, 35 km (22 miles) from Kaili, Guizhou Province. Xijiang Qianhu is one of 10 villages making up the town. A good place to start your visit is the Miao Nationality Museum where you’ll learn everything you ever wanted to know about the Miao culture but was afraid to ask.

10. Hemu Village [SEE MAP]

A trip to Hemu Village will take you to west China’s Xinjiang Province to the scenic Kanas Lake area. China National Geographic says Hemu is one of the most beautiful villages in China. It is a small village, in a garden-like setting, where the Tuwa people live in log cabins. Hemu and its surroundings are considered so picturesque that many tour companies book trips just for photo buffs. There’s a viewing platform on a nearby hill where you can get some great shots.

9. Chengyang Villages [SEE MAP]

If you want to experience the Dong culture, Chengyang Villages are a good place to do it. There are eight villages in the group, located about a five-hour ride from Guilin. The villages are famous for their folk culture – villagers put on a culture show twice a day – and their covered wooden wind-and-rain bridge, one of the most famous in China, that protects users from the elements. The villages are surrounded by rice paddies and other crops. Fall harvest time is a good time to visit here.

8. Hongcun [SEE MAP]

A village shaped like an ox may sound far-fetched until you get to Hongcun near Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. The head is a hill, two trees on it the horns, four bridges represent the legs, and the houses are the ox’s body. A stream running though the village is the animal’s innards. Besides the unique shape, Hongcun is famous for its Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. Hongcun is considered a traditional Chinese village, something that is fast disappearing these days.

7. Zhouzhuang [SEE MAP]

Zhouzhuang is a good place to unwind during a jam-packed trip to China. One way to do this is take a gondola ride down this water town’s canals. Not only is this relaxing, but it will give you a different perspective on the town. Located 30 km (18 miles) from Suzhou in eastern China , this 1,200-year-old offers many outstanding sites, including 14 arched stone bridges, of which the Twin Bridges are the most famous. You can also visit centuries-old houses built by wealthy families and an 11th century Taoist temple.

6. Fenghuang Ancient Town [SEE MAP]

Even if you’ve visited other old towns in China, you will still be amazed by Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan Province. This Qing Dynasty town, home to the Miao who are famous for embroidery and silverwork, is exceptionally picturesque. It is what China was like before its modernizing movement. A serene river runs through the town, carrying residents around on wooden boats. Cobblestone streets are narrow and well-worn. Some of the waterfront houses are built on stilts. Fenghuang Ancient Town appears simple yet elegant at the same time.

5. Wuyuan Villages [SEE MAP]

Wuyuan Villages are a collection of rural villages noted for their old architecture. While there are many well-presented Ming and Qing dynasty buildings, some are even older, dating back 1,300 years to the Tang Dynasty. The houses are white stone with gray tile roofs and are quite picturesque. Indeed, the whole Wuyuan area is one of China’s most scenic spots. Spring is a good time to visit: the azaleas and rape flowers are in bloom, and the tea plants are green.

4. Tongli [SEE MAP]

If you’re staying in Shanghai, you simply must visit a water town. Most people go to Suzhou, but savvy travelers head to Tongli. This sleepy town has so many beautiful gardens and temples you won’t be able to see them all in one day, so plan on staying longer. Cruise the canals, where even the water moves slower, on a flat-bottom wooden boat. Who knows, you may see old women doing laundry in the canal or a fisherman using cormorants to catch fish.

3. Jiaju [SEE MAP]

If you don’t have time for a trip to Tibet, you can still get a feeling for that culture by visiting Jiaju, a Tibetan style village in Sichuan Province. Dubbed the “Tibetan fairyland,” Jiaju is considered one of the most beautiful towns in China. Built on a forested hillside, it’s hard to argue with this assessment, especially in the spring when pear trees blossom. The homes are uniquely shaped, with crowns on top of several floors; the eaves are red and the exterior walls white.

2. Lijiang Old Town [SEE MAP]

Lijiang Old Town is one of the most famous ancient towns in China. It oozes the charm of days gone by. Waterways passing through this Yunnan village only add to the ambiance. But visit now, before it’s too late. Development is taking its toll here. Due to overbuilding in the new Lijiang, the water table is dropping, impacting the canals. On the old Tea-Horse trade route, Lijiang Old Town was once filled with the colorful Nakhi people, but they are leaving because of the high cost of housing.

1. Yangshuo Town [SEE MAP]

Yangshuo Town on the beautiful Li River was once a backpacker’s paradise. It’s becoming more upscale now as more people discover the beauty of the area . There is something ethereal about the karst mountains and caves which surround the town, especially on a misty morning with fishermen out in their small wooden boats. It’s a great place to take a bike ride in the country. Like many other travelers, you may enjoy a boat ride to Guilin on the Li River and then cycling back.

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Reader interactions.

January 15, 2021 at 11:14 pm

You should definitely include Shaxi in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan. A beautifully restored market square that dates from the ancient Tea Horse Road and is still active today. There are Buddhist grottoes hidden in the mountains above Shaxi that date to the time when Yunnan was its own kingdom.

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