Virtual Travel

A Smithsonian magazine special report

Take a Free Virtual Tour of Five Egyptian Heritage Sites

The sites include the 5,000-year-old tomb of Meresankh III, the Red Monastery and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Barquq

Theresa Machemer

Correspondent

Red Monastery VR tour

Earlier this month, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the release of five new virtual tours of historic sites, adding to the range of online adventures that you can now embark on from home.

The tours explore the tomb of Meresankh III , the tomb of Menna , the Ben Ezra Synagogue , the Red Monastery and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Barquq . Each virtual experience features detailed 3-D imagery through which users can “walk” by clicking hotspots along the structures’ floors.

As James Stewart reports for the Guardian , the tours boast “beefed up” 3-D modeling made by experts with Harvard University’s Giza Project . Unlike their real counterparts, most of which charge a small entry fee, the virtual renderings are free to all.

“The virtual tours target both [international] tourists and Egyptians, a ministry spokesperson tells Al-Monitor ’s Amira Sayed Ahmed. “They serve the double purpose of promoting Egyptian tourism nationwide and increasing Egyptians' awareness of their own civilization.”

Two of the tours—the tombs of Meresankh III and elite Egyptian official Menna —include background information accessible by clicking circles overlaid atop specific features. The former’s tomb, dated to some 5,000 years ago, is the oldest of the Egyptian sites available as a virtual walkthrough. Meresankh, a queen wed to King Khafre, was the daughter of Prince Kawab and Hetepheres II of the fourth dynasty, and the granddaughter of Great Pyramid builder Cheops, also known as Khufu.

Harvard archaeologist George Andrew Reisner discovered the queen’s tomb in 1927. He later stated that “None of us had ever seen anything like it.” Today, the burial place’s paintings and carvings remain well-preserved, showcasing hunters catching water birds, bakers making triangular loaves of bread and servants holding offerings.

In the northern chamber, along the wall furthest from the virtual tour’s starting point, ten statues of women stand shoulder to shoulder—an unusual sight among Gaza tombs. The statues “serve to emphasize Meresankh’s position among her queenly relatives,” the tour explains. Along the path to the 16-foot-deep burial shaft, users pass a pair of statues depicting Meresankh and her mother, Hetepheres II, with their arms around each other.

The path leads down a spiraling staircase into the burial shaft, where Meresankh’s black granite sarcophagus—originally created for her mother but re-engraved upon the queen’s death in 2532 B.C., according to the History Blog —was originally found. The tour includes a reconstructed image of the chamber with the sarcophagus in place, but the actual coffin is now kept at the Egyptian Antiquities Museum in Cairo.

The tomb of Menna, dated to the 18th dynasty (about 1549 B.C to 1292 B.C.), is “one of the most visited and best preserved” from the era, the ministry writes in a statement quoted by Live Science ’s Laura Geggel. The tomb’s decorations suggest the elite official was a scribe in charge of the pharaoh’s fields and the temple of sun god Amun-Re.

Menna’s tomb also includes informational blurbs highlighting such features as paintings of the scribe’s family, including his wife Henuttawy and their five children. Curiously, all of the paintings of Menna have been defaced.

“The ancient Egyptians believed that the soul of a person inhabited paintings of them and destroying the face would ‘deactivate’ the image,” the tour notes. “Why would someone want to destroy the memory of Menna?”

The tomb also served as a point of communication with the dead. It once featured life-size statues of Menna and Henuttawy that family members could make offerings to, ask for favors or visit during festivals.

The other three tours do not offer information blurbs at this time, but they still have plenty of detailed 3-D imagery for virtual visitors to explore. The Red Monastery , a Coptic church in Upper Egypt, features ornate frescoes, while the 14th-century Mosque-Madrassa is known for its immense size and innovative architecture. The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Old Cairo is alleged to be the site where baby Moses was found.

“Experience Egypt from home,” says the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on Facebook . “Stay home. Stay safe.”

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Theresa Machemer | READ MORE

Theresa Machemer is a freelance writer based in Washington DC. Her work has also appeared in National Geographic and SciShow. Website: tkmach.com

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Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx

Pyramid of Khafre, c. 2520–2494 B.C.E. (photo: Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0)

Pyramid of Khafre, c. 2520–2494 B.C.E. (photo: Francisco Anzola , CC BY 2.0)

Size and appearance

The second great pyramid of Giza was built by Khufu’s second son Khafre. At the very top, a section of outer casing stones like those that would have originally covered all three of the Great Pyramids still survives. Although this monument appears larger than that of his father, it is actually slightly smaller but was constructed 10 meters (33 feet) higher on the plateau.  

Khafre, Egyptian Museum, Cairo

Khafre, Egyptian Museum, Cairo

The interior is much simpler than that of Khufu’s pyramid, with a single burial chamber, one small subsidiary chamber, and two passageways. The mortuary temple at the pyramid base was more complex than that of Khufu and was filled with statuary of the king—over 52 life-size or larger images originally filled the structure.  

Valley temple

Khafre’s valley temple, located at the east end of the causeway leading from the pyramid base, is beautifully preserved. It was constructed of megalithic blocks sheathed with granite and floors of polished white calcite. During excavation, a magnificent just over life size statue of the king carved of an extremely hard stone known as gneiss was discovered buried under the floor of the Valley Temple. This sculpture shows the king seated on a lion throne that has on its sides a symbol of the two heraldic plants of Upper and Lower Egypt, the papyrus and lotus, bound around a hieroglyph for “stability.” This important emblem, known as a sema-tawy (“binding the Two Lands”), represents the king’s primary duty—to “bind” the country under the authority of a single ruler. The king is supported in his task by the Horus falcon that wraps protectively around the back of his nemes headdress. Statue bases and other fragments indicate that this was one of about 23 such images of the pharaoh that were originally located in this temple. 

Pillars in Valley Temple of Khafre (photo: Dr. Amy Calvert)

Pillars in Valley Temple of Khafre (photo: Dr. Amy Calvert)

The Great Sphinx

Right next to the causeway leading from Khafre’s valley temple to the mortuary temple sits the first truly colossal sculpture in Egyptian history: the Great Sphinx. This close physical association (along with other evidence) indicates that this massive depiction of a recumbent lion with the head of a king was carved for Khafre.

The Great Sphinx (photo: superblinkymac, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

The Great Sphinx (photo: superblinkymac , CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

The Sphinx is carved from the bedrock of the Giza plateau, and it appears that the core blocks used to construct the king’s valley temple were quarried from the layers of stone that run along the upper sides of this massive image. 

The lion was a royal symbol as well as being connected with the sun as a symbol of the horizon; the fusion of this powerful animal with the head of the pharaoh was an icon that survived and was often used throughout Egyptian history. The king’s head is on a smaller scale than the body. This appears to have been due to a defect in the stone; a weakness recognized by the sculptors who compensated by elongating the body.  

Directly in front of the Sphinx is a separate temple dedicated to the worship of its cult, but very little is known about it since there are no Old Kingdom texts that refer to the Sphinx or its temple. The temple is similar to Khafre’s mortuary temple and has granite pillars forming a colonnade around a central courtyard.  However, it is unique in that it has two sanctuaries—one on the east and one on the west—likely connected to the rising and setting sun.

Additional resources:

The Giza Plateau Mapping Project (GPMP)

Digital Giza— Khafre Pyramid and Sphinx

The Sphinx Project

Khafre statue

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Digital Giza Project lets scholars virtually visit sites in Egypt and beyond, and even print them in 3D

Four thousand years ago, a member of Egypt’s elite was buried on the Giza Plateau in an elaborate stone tomb, complete with several rooms and underground chambers.

Then, in 1912, a team from Harvard University and the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) in Boston excavated the tomb, of a type called a mastaba , and brought back with them a limestone wall from its chapel.

The wall, housed at the MFA, is inscribed with images of the deceased, an official named Akh-meret-nesut, and his family in various poses — sitting, leaning on a staff, throwing a lasso.

Today, more than a century later, Harvard doctoral student Inês Torres wants to know as much as she can about Akh-meret-nesut: who he was, what he did, and why he was buried on the Giza Plateau in the shadow of the pyramids long after pharaohs’ burials there had ceased.

But Torres faces a problem familiar to many scholars studying ancient Egypt: getting access to what she’s studying. With part of the tomb in Boston and part in Egypt, she’d have to time travel to see it intact. Other scholars may face different hurdles, but the problem is the same: Documents and images are held in faraway archives, artifacts and other relics of ancient Egypt have been dispersed, stolen, or destroyed, and tombs and monuments have been dismantled, weather-worn, or locked away behind passages filled in when an excavation closes.

Hurdles can also be economic: The object of study may be intact, but the plane fare and expenses of living for weeks in the field or lodged in the cities — Cairo, London, Berlin, Paris, Boston — that are home to museums with large Egyptian collections hard to come by.

It was with scholars like these in mind that Digital Giza Project was born.

The project was created in 2000 by Peter Der Manuelian , who at the time was on the curatorial staff at the MFA. A scholar of ancient Egypt, Manuelian said his initial vision was to create a digital record of the work of Harvard’s legendary Egyptology Professor and MFA curator George Reisner and the Harvard-MFA Expedition he led. The expedition was one of the major academic archaeological efforts at Giza and other sites in Egypt during the early 1900s.

Reisner, who led the expedition for more than 40 years, dug at 23 sites, and Manuelian soon realized that just digitizing material relating to the vast finds on the Giza Plateau — which includes not only the pyramids and the Sphinx, but also associated temples, nearby cemeteries, and even a workers’ village — would be a career-long challenge. In 2010, he moved to Harvard to become the Philip J. King Professor of Egyptology and director of the Harvard Semitic Museum , and he brought the Giza Project with him.

The project staff’s ambition has since expanded to include not just Reisner’s work at Giza, but that of other archaeologists at the site as well, making it a comprehensive resource for Giza archaeology. It contains some 77,000 images, 21,000 of them Harvard University-MFA Expedition glass-plate negatives, and 10,000 of Manuelian’s own images. It has published manuscripts as well as unpublished expedition records, dig diaries, object record books, and sketches and drawings made by the archaeologists doing the digging. In January, during Harvard’s winter recess, Manuelian visited Egypt and collected another 5,000 digital images — including panoramic photos — of Giza and related objects in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

A key feature of the Giza Project is the fact that the material it holds is cross-referenced online, allowing a researcher to seamlessly move from a 3D image of an object to scholarly articles about it to diary pages by the archaeologist who discovered it.

“For people who focus on this particular period, this is the main resource for them to go to,” Manuelian said. “It’s thrown the doors wide open to this material that was previously only in the publications that Reisner lived long enough to finish.”

As the work has advanced, so has technology. Manuelian’s vision has expanded to include 3D re-creations of statues and artifacts that allow researchers to view them online, rotate them, and zoom in on specific features. Looking to the future, he said, 3D models’ source codes could be made available, which would allow distant scholars with access to 3D printers to create their own physical models.

“All of this allows us to ask new questions and to put the data together in ways not possible before and to make intelligent links,” Manuelian said. “If someone gets a grant and decides to go to the MFA and look through their records, good luck. There’s just so much, it’s overwhelming. If you go to Giza today, a tomb may have been reburied or vandalized, or is in not as good shape as it was in 1916. Objects might have gone to the basement of the Cairo museum, never to be seen again.

“With our attempt to put this all together digitally, with diaries and maps and plans and things, it allows you, first of all, convenient access to the data and then you can start to notice patterns.”

The Giza Projects’ 3D modeling extends beyond artifacts to locations. Manuelian’s team has already created video-game-like 3D versions of the entire Giza Plateau, with the Khafre pyramid, the Sphinx, and several temples and tombs posted so far and more to come. Those models can be accessed from the Digital Giza website and toured using controls on a laptop or desktop computer. Other re-creations, using high-resolution photographs of tombs’ interiors, let visitors walk through virtual burial chambers using stereo headsets. Visitors can move around inside the tombs and even walk up to a wall to examine a particular relief or other detail. About 20 tombs have been modeled in detail so far, with hundreds more to go.

“My hope is eventually to fly drones over the site, documenting everything from the air,” Manuelian said. “And complementing that with walks up and down the ‘streets’ [between rows of tombs] creating 360-degree panoramic visualizations, all linked to the more-traditional archaeological data that we have already assembled.”

For someone like Torres, studying a tomb that has one room in Boston and the rest in Egypt, a virtual model is the only way to see the intact structure, so she’s planning on creating one as part of her doctoral work.

“This tomb is divided between two countries,” she said. “3D modeling is the only way we can put it back together again.”

The overarching goal, Manuelian said, is to make scholarship in Egyptology more accessible than ever. And, while digital images may not fully replace the real thing, he said, foundational study can be conducted using the wide array of material presented by the project, allowing scholars to conserve scarce resources for when they’re essential.

The project’s 3D re-creations and data visualizations, together with the capabilities of the Harvard Visualization Center, also allow the Giza Project to give students a unique educational experience. Last fall, Manuelian gathered his students in a tomb in cyber space, using the center’s virtual reality headsets, and linked the class to students in Zhejiang University in China. Students’ avatars gathered at the virtual site — in this case, the Sphinx — with the technology, allowing Manuelian to act as a cyber tour guide.

“The project is all of these diverse approaches,” Manuelian said. “It’s a traditional database and website. It’s the intelligent linking of this photo to that tomb to this diary page. It’s the 3D modeling as we try to build more and more of the necropolis all the time. And it’s ultimately intended to enable the kind of remote teaching — what I call educational telepresence — where we can all be at Giza virtually and visiting the site and having a lecture inside a decorated tomb chapel no matter where you live.”

Torres said there is an irony to studying Giza: It is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites, but in many ways it is still unknown. While the pyramids and Sphinx are world-famous, and have been for centuries, in their shadow new tombs are still being uncovered, while known tombs, workers’ houses, and other sites are yet to be fully explored and studied.

“Giza is such a well-known site, but in some sense, it’s understudied,” Torres said. “Because the pyramids are so amazing, the things all around them fade.”

With so much work to be done, the access to digitized documents and materials might inspire scholars curious about ancient Egypt but without access to the sites themselves or a major Egyptological library to take up the job.

“I think that’s the way to go forward, to make sure everyone has access,” Torres said. “Possibly there are geniuses who don’t have a great library and could do something wonderful with the information.”

Another graduate student, Hilo Sugita, plans to study the sarcophagi found at Giza. Using the Giza Project’s data, she can examine photographs of inscriptions, find their original locations within tombs, and even create 3D models.

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“We have photographs, journals, glass negatives, letters, artifacts, publications,” Sugita said. “I think the Digital Giza Project is amazing because we’re trying to collect all the data about Giza everywhere and make it available on the website. You don’t have to go to the MFA, you don’t have to travel to Berlin.”

Technology’s advance is not without challenges, however. The digitization of archaeology, Manuelian said, is something like “the Wild West,” with competing file formats and uncertainty about how the growing data troves will be translated into next-generation software.

In addition, standards for what goes into a 3D re-creation are loose. Should a digital model reflect the state of a tomb as it was found, for example, or is it OK to color in reliefs on the walls to match paint residue found there? How far should digital re-creations go in filling in missing details, some of which are backed by scholarship, but others of which are more speculative, driven by knowledge of common practice rather than evidence at that specific site?

Early in the spring term, Manuelian gave students in his Gen Ed “Pyramid Schemes” class, which provides an overview of ancient Egypt, a glimpse of Giza using Giza Project models. The students visited the Harvard Visualization Center’s home on the second floor of the Geological Museum building, which is equipped with a curved floor-to-ceiling screen occupying one full wall and a suite of 3D and virtual reality tools.

He gave them a tour of both the technology — which can depict sites in detail — and the archaeology, showing them three-dimensional re-creations viewed with 3D glasses and letting them walk through a tomb via a virtual-reality headset.

Manuelian also encouraged students to not only soak up the experience, but to think about the challenges inherent in such an approach, where it might further education and scholarship, and what its shortcomings might be. And, with so much work still to do, he also made a pitch.

“This is a project that is waiting for people like you,” he said.

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Visit the Pyramids of Giza Without Even Leaving Your Couch

By ellen gutoskey | apr 15, 2021.

The Great Sphinx with the Pyramids of Giza in the distance.

If going to the Giza Plateau in person is the ultimate way to experience the ancient Pyramids of Giza, Harvard University’s Digital Giza is at least the next best thing.

As Nerdist reports , Digital Giza is an offshoot of Harvard’s Giza Project , an international endeavor to catalog and consolidate archives and information about the Giza Plateau from all over the world. Researchers have used this data to create a digital platform with 3D models, virtual walking tours, and other free interactive resources to help people explore the region from afar.

You can, for example, amble around the largest of the three pyramids, commissioned by King Khufu around 2550 BCE and also known as the Great Pyramid . Not only is it the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it’s also the only one that still exists (That said, historians aren’t sure that some of them ever existed at all—hard evidence of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Colossus of Rhodes, for example, has proven difficult to find.) The other two pyramids that tower over the rest of the plateau are the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure, built by (and named for) Khufu’s son and grandson, respectively.

Digital Giza offers plenty of sites to explore beyond those three edifices. The Great Sphinx , thought to have been built during Khafre’s reign, is also a must-see. While it’s currently the same sandy color as the rest of the plateau, pigment residue suggests that it might’ve once been painted red, blue, yellow, and perhaps other vibrant hues. The platform also has virtual tours of several extravagant tombs, complete with details about the art and sculptures you see inside.

If you’re interested in an immersive (and educational) virtual vacation, you can explore Digital Giza here .

[h/t Nerdist ]

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Want to see pyramids but can’t get to egypt virtual, 3d tours can give you a chance, project from harvard university brings relics in egypt to your home.

Keith Dunlap , Digital Content Team, Graham Media Group

Those who love pyramids and old archeological artifacts, but can’t travel to Egypt to see them, now have an alternative to seeing those relics without leaving their home.

The legendary relics in Egypt can be seen virtually thanks to a project conducted by Harvard University.

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The project, called “Digital Giza,” offers virtual and 3D tours of multiple temples, pyramids and tombs located in Egypt.

View this website to view a full list of virtual and 3D tours.

When clicking on one of the tours, it takes you down into the sights that could be viewed if you were there in person.

There are tunnels and stone hallways that take you to tombs, monuments, displays and artifacts of various historical figures and happenings. There is also a description on the screen of what exactly you are seeing.

Tours include the following:

  • A walking Tour of the Giza Plateau
  • Khafre Pyramid
  • Khafre Pyramid Temple
  • Khafre Valley Temple
  • Khufu Pyramid
  • Khufu Pyramid Temple
  • Khufu Valley Temple
  • Menkaure Pyramid
  • Menkaure Pyramid Temple
  • Menkaure Valley Temple
  • Great Sphinx
  • Sphinx Temple
  • Tomb of Queen Hetepheres
  • Tome of Queen Meresankh III
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Queen Mersankh III
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Khufukhaf
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Qar
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Idu
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Iasen
  • The Mastaba Tomb of Neferbauptah

Graham Media Group 2023

About the Author:

Keith dunlap.

Keith is a member of Graham Media Group's Digital Content Team, which produces content for all the company's news websites.

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Exploring the Wonders of Ancient Egypt: A Virtual Tour of the Pyramids of Giza

Photo pyramids of giza virtual tour

Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating civilizations in history, known for its rich culture, advanced technology, and monumental architecture. Located in northeastern Africa, along the banks of the Nile River, Ancient nofollow link “>egypt thrived for over 3,000 years, from around 3100 BCE to 30 BCE. During this time, the Egyptians built magnificent structures that still stand today, such as the Pyramids of Giza.

The Pyramids of Giza are perhaps the most iconic symbols of Ancient Egypt. Located on the outskirts of modern-day Cairo, these pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens. The three main pyramids at Giza are the Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom period, between 2589 BCE and 2504 BCE.

Key Takeaways

  • Ancient Egypt is a fascinating civilization that left behind impressive monuments like the Pyramids of Giza.
  • The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids, built over 4,500 years ago.
  • The Sphinx is a mysterious monument with a human head and a lion’s body, believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre.
  • The Nile River Valley was the lifeline of ancient Egypt, providing water, food, and transportation for the people.
  • Exploring the Pyramids of Giza through a virtual tour can be a great way to learn about their history and architecture.

History of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and oldest pyramid at Giza. It was built by Pharaoh Khufu, who reigned during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Construction on the pyramid began around 2580 BCE and is believed to have taken approximately 20 years to complete.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu was originally covered in smooth white limestone casing stones, which gave it a dazzling appearance. However, over time, these stones were removed or eroded, leaving behind the rough core structure that we see today.

The construction techniques used to build the Great Pyramid are still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. One theory suggests that ramps were used to haul the massive stones into place, while another theory proposes that an internal ramp system was used. Some even speculate that advanced technology or extraterrestrial assistance was involved in the construction.

The Sphinx: A Mysterious Monument of Ancient Egypt

The Sphinx is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or animal. In Ancient Egypt, the Sphinx was often depicted as a guardian figure, protecting sacred places and tombs. The most famous Sphinx in Egypt is the Great Sphinx of Giza, which is located near the Pyramids of Giza.

The Great Sphinx is believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, who was the son of Khufu. It is carved out of a single block of limestone and measures approximately 73 meters long and 20 meters high. The face of the Sphinx is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre himself.

One of the most enduring mysteries surrounding the Sphinx is the missing nose. It is unclear how or when the nose was damaged, but it is believed to have been intentionally destroyed by vandals or invaders. Over the centuries, various theories and legends have emerged to explain the missing nose, including stories of Napoleon’s soldiers shooting it off or British soldiers using it for target practice.

The Nile River Valley: A Lifeline of Ancient Egypt

The Nile River played a crucial role in the development and survival of Ancient Egypt. It provided fertile soil for agriculture, transportation for trade and travel, and a source of water for drinking and irrigation. The annual flooding of the Nile also brought nutrients to the land, allowing crops to flourish.

The construction of the Pyramids of Giza was heavily influenced by the presence of the Nile River. The pyramids were built on the western bank of the river, which was associated with death and the afterlife in Ancient Egyptian culture. The proximity to the river allowed for easy transportation of building materials, such as limestone blocks from quarries upriver.

The Nile River also played a role in Ancient Egyptian religious beliefs. The Egyptians believed that the river was a manifestation of the god Hapi, who was responsible for the annual flooding and the fertility of the land. They also believed that the river was a pathway to the afterlife, and many pharaohs were buried on the west bank of the Nile, near the pyramids.

Exploring the Pyramids of Giza: A Virtual Tour

Now, let’s take a virtual tour of the Pyramids of Giza, starting with the Great Pyramid of Khufu. As you approach the pyramid, you are immediately struck by its massive size and imposing presence. The Great Pyramid is made up of approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons.

The pyramid is divided into several chambers and passageways, including the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, and various ventilation shafts. The King’s Chamber is located in the heart of the pyramid and contains a granite sarcophagus, which was believed to hold the pharaoh’s mummified body.

The exterior of the Great Pyramid is made up of large limestone blocks that were carefully cut and fitted together. The original smooth white limestone casing stones have mostly been removed or eroded, but some can still be seen at the base of the pyramid. The precision with which these stones were cut and placed is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Ancient Egyptians.

Moving on to the Sphinx, you can’t help but be awed by its majestic presence. The Sphinx is carved out of a single block of limestone and stands on a limestone outcrop. It is believed to have been originally painted in bright colors, but these have long since faded away.

The face of the Sphinx is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, with its strong features and regal expression. The body of the Sphinx is that of a lion, symbolizing strength and power. It is truly a remarkable sight to behold and a testament to the skill and artistry of the Ancient Egyptians.

Inside the Pyramids: Discovering the Secrets of Ancient Egyptian Burial Practices

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Now, let’s venture inside the pyramids and explore the burial chambers and artifacts that have been discovered within. The burial chambers of the pyramids were designed to house the pharaoh’s mummified body and all the treasures and offerings that would accompany them into the afterlife.

The King’s Chamber in the Great Pyramid is the largest and most elaborate of the chambers. It is made entirely of red granite and contains a sarcophagus, which was believed to hold the pharaoh’s mummified body. The walls of the chamber are adorned with intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions and carvings.

The Queen’s Chamber, on the other hand, is smaller and less ornate. It is believed to have been intended for the burial of a queen or a high-ranking member of the royal family. The purpose of this chamber is still a subject of debate among archaeologists.

Within the pyramids, archaeologists have also discovered various artifacts, such as statues, jewelry, and funerary goods. These items were placed in the burial chambers as offerings to assist the pharaoh in the afterlife. Some of these artifacts are now on display in museums around the world, providing valuable insights into Ancient Egyptian culture and beliefs.

The Pyramid Complex: A Glimpse into the Lives of Ancient Egyptians

The pyramids were not just standalone structures; they were part of larger complexes that included temples, causeways, and smaller pyramids for queens and other members of the royal family. These complexes were designed to serve various purposes, including religious rituals, funerary ceremonies, and administrative functions.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu is surrounded by several smaller pyramids, known as satellite pyramids. These pyramids were built for the pharaoh’s wives and other members of the royal family. They are much smaller in size and less elaborate in design compared to the Great Pyramid.

The pyramid complex also includes a mortuary temple, where rituals and ceremonies were conducted in honor of the deceased pharaoh. These temples were grand structures, adorned with statues, reliefs, and inscriptions that depicted scenes from the pharaoh’s life and reign.

The causeway was another important feature of the pyramid complex. It was a covered walkway that connected the mortuary temple to the valley temple, which was located near the Nile River. The causeway served as a ceremonial pathway for the pharaoh’s body to be transported from the mortuary temple to the burial site.

Egypt Tour Packages: Planning Your Dream Tour of the Pyramids of Giza

If you’re planning a trip to Egypt to visit the Pyramids of Giza, there are several tour packages and travel options available. These packages typically include guided tours of the pyramids, as well as visits to other historical sites and attractions in Egypt.

When choosing a tour package, it’s important to consider your interests and preferences. Some packages focus primarily on the pyramids and other ancient sites, while others may include activities such as Nile River cruises or visits to modern cities like Cairo or Luxor.

It’s also important to consider the duration of your trip. Some tour packages offer short trips that focus solely on the pyramids, while others offer longer trips that allow for more exploration of Egypt’s rich history and culture.

When booking a tour package, it’s advisable to do some research and read reviews from previous travelers. This will help ensure that you choose a reputable tour operator who can provide a high-quality experience and knowledgeable guides.

Egypt Tours: Uncovering the Mysteries of Ancient Egypt

Taking a guided tour of Egypt and the Pyramids of Giza offers a unique opportunity to learn about the mysteries and secrets of Ancient Egypt from knowledgeable guides. These guides are well-versed in Egyptology and can provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and architecture of the pyramids.

During a guided tour, you can expect to learn about the construction techniques used to build the pyramids, the religious beliefs and rituals of the Ancient Egyptians, and the significance of the various structures within the pyramid complex.

Guides can also provide information on the latest archaeological discoveries and theories surrounding the pyramids. For example, recent excavations have uncovered new chambers and passageways within the Great Pyramid of Khufu, sparking new debates and discussions among experts.

By taking a guided tour, you can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the ancient civilization that built these magnificent structures. You can also have your questions answered by experts in the field, allowing you to delve even further into the mysteries of Ancient Egypt.

Egypt Travel Tips: Making the Most of Your Visit to the Pyramids of Giza and Beyond

When traveling to Egypt and visiting the Pyramids of Giza, there are several tips that can help you make the most of your experience. Here are some recommendations:

1. Dress appropriately: Egypt is a conservative country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites like the pyramids. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts.

2. Stay hydrated: Egypt can get extremely hot, especially during the summer months. It’s important to drink plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout your visit.

3. Hire a knowledgeable guide: To truly appreciate the history and significance of the pyramids, it’s advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide valuable insights and answer your questions.

4. Be prepared for crowds: The Pyramids of Giza are a popular tourist attraction, so it’s important to be prepared for large crowds. Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times.

5. Respect the rules and regulations: When visiting the pyramids, it’s important to respect the rules and regulations set by the authorities. This includes not climbing on the pyramids or touching any artifacts.

While in Egypt, don’t limit yourself to just the Pyramids of Giza. The country is home to many other incredible historical sites and attractions, such as the Valley of the Kings, Luxor Temple, and Abu Simbel. Consider extending your trip to explore these other fascinating destinations and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Egypt.

If you’re fascinated by the Pyramids of Giza and want to explore more ancient wonders, you should check out this article on the World Heritage Sites: Desert Cities in the Negev . It delves into the rich history and cultural significance of these desert cities, offering a virtual tour that will transport you back in time. Discover the architectural marvels and archaeological treasures that make these sites truly remarkable. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to expand your knowledge of ancient civilizations beyond the Pyramids of Giza.

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Virtual Tour to the Pyramids of Giza with Egyptology Travel

Note: The Virtual Tour May not Show in some mobile devices, If not Keep Reading The following Article about Pyramids History.

The Great Pyramid

The largest of the three pyramids at giza, known as the great pyramid, is truly an astonishing work of engineering. it was built over a twenty year period. some believe that it was built by slaves, but this is not true. one hundred thousand people worked on the great structure for three months of each year, during the nile’s annual flood when it was impossible to farm the land and most of the population was unemployed. the pharaoh provided good food and clothing for his workers, and was kindly remembered in folk tales for many centuries..

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Sides Of The Pyramids

The sides are oriented to the four cardinal points of the compass and the length of each side at the base is 755 feet (230.4 m). the faces rise at an angle of 51º 52’ and their original height was 481 feet (147 m). (they currently rise 451 feet [138 m].) it was constructed using around 2,300,000 limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. some blocks weigh as much as 16 tons. for centuries, the great pyramid was encased in smooth limestone, but this was plundered in our era to build cairo..

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Khafre 2558–2532 BC

Khufu’s son, khafre (also known as chephren). his pyramid, on a nearby site at giza, appears taller than his father’s, but this is an illu¬sion; it is built on higher ground and was in fact, origi¬nally at 447 .5 feet (136.4 m), 33.5 feet (10.2 m) shorter than the great pyramid., khafre’s pyramid retains some of its original limestone casing at the apex, and so it is possible to imagine how the pyramids might have ap¬peared in antiquity..

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Khafre also built the Great Sphinx, which is 66 feet high (20 m) and 240 feet long (73 m) and is part of Khafre’s pyramid complex. It represents Ra-Harakhte, the sun god, as he rises in the east at dawn but the face of the Sphinx is a portrait of Khafre himself, and is contemporary with his pyramid. It was carved from an outcropping of limestone left after quarrying the stone for his father’s pyramid.

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Sphinx Nose

Unfortunately, the great sphinx has deteriorated over the millennia and was extensively renovated in ancient times. more recently it was mutilated by the sultan mohammed an-nasir in ad 1300; and lost its nose in 1798, when napoleon’s soldiers used it for target practice., khafre’s son, menkaura built the third pyramid at the giza necropolis (cem¬etery). with an original height of 228 feet (70 m), it is less than half the height of the pyramid built by his grandfather, khufu. the lower layers consist of red granite from aswan and the upper courses were originally made of gleaming white limestone..

khafre pyramid tour virtual

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khafre pyramid tour virtual

You Can Take A Virtual Tour Of The Great Pyramids Of Giza From Your Living Room

Jack Saddler

Take on the last standing Wonder of the Ancient World.

As we’re all stuck indoors, we may as well take a marvel at a great landmark. Thanks to Google Street View, you can take in the stunning Pyramids Of Giza. [ Featured Image: Unsplash ]

Among the Giza pyramids complex, you will get to potter around like a royal as you check out four great pyramids. First, of course, you’ll be able to view the stunning Great Pyramid. It was built by King Khufu and stood tall as the highest structure on Earth when it was first unveiled.

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Then, it’ll be time to visit the Pyramid of Khafre, which was created second. This was built by King Khufu’s son, Khafre, and is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid.

After this, you can ramble along the desert to be bowled over by the Great Sphinx Sculpture. The stunning sphinx resembles a lion with the head of a man, and is said to have been built by King Khafre.

khafre pyramid tour virtual

Finally, to top off the tour, the Pyramid of Menkaure awaits you. This was the final structure to appear, courtesy of Menkaure, Khafre’s son. It is half the height of the Great Pyramid.

So, as we’re all living through online experiences, this is a brilliant option. You can always combine a tour of this great wonder with a virtual Tutankhamun exhibition , an online tour of Tutankhamun’s treasures currently at London’s Saatchi Gallery. When lockdown ends, you’ll be an expert on Ancient Egypt.

Experience the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World here .

Featured image: Shutterstock

khafre pyramid tour virtual

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Virtual Tour of the Pyramid of Giza

Explore a virtual tour of the Pyramid of Giza from the inside on EON-XR and marvel at the architecture and engineering expertise of our ancient forefathers!

The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built for Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops, in Greek), Sneferu’s successor and the second of the eight kings of the fourth dynasty.

These lessons show off the possibilities of learning using AR and VR. Anyone can transform even the most basic of spaces and subjects into a fascinating educational moment.  EON Reality is now offering free access to EON-XR , just click  here  to start!

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Advertisement

Harvard, MFA Unveil Virtual 3D Tour Of Ancient Egyptian Pyramids

Copy the code below to embed the wbur audio player on your site.

<iframe width="100%" height="124" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://player.wbur.org/news/2012/05/07/virtual-tour-egypt"></iframe>

  • Lynn Jolicoeur

From right to left: Peter Der Manuelian, Harvard Egyptologist; Sacha Pfeiffer, WBUR; Mehdi Tayoubi, Dassault Systemes; Maggie Geoga, Harvard student, in the Harvard University Visualization Center, known as the &#039;cave.&#039; (Lynn Jolicoeur/WBUR)

3D has become all the rage in movies and computer games, but the technology isn't just for entertainment. Researchers at Harvard University and the Museum of Fine Arts are turning it into a learning tool, too. Beginning Tuesday, they're offering you a free 3D virtual tour of the ancient pyramids of Egypt.

"I don't play video games," Peter Der Manuelian said with a laugh. "This is as close as I'll ever come, but it's great fun."

Manuelian is one of the brains behind this project, called Giza 3D. He's been fascinated by ancient Egypt ever since fourth-grade history, and he eventually turned that childhood fascination into a profession: he's Harvard's full-time Egyptologist. In a classroom with a curved floor-to-ceiling screen, he gave me some fancy battery-operated 3-D glasses.

"So put the glasses on, and then push the button," he instructed, "and if the image gets a little darker, you'll know that things are working."

Animated image of a tomb at the Giza pyramids in Egypt, taken from the new interactive website that allows users to take a virtual tour of the pyramids and learn about objects Harvard archaeologists discovered in them. (Courtesy)

And with that, I get a taste of what anyone with an Internet connection and 3D TV will soon be able to experience.

"So what we're seeing, then, is the Great Pyramid and its temples and long causeway, and the sun is going down to the west," Manuelian said.

It's an animated computer rendering of the Giza Plateau, home to the famous pyramids near modern-day Cairo. Manuelian leads our tour with a device that's a cross between a joystick and a mouse.

"I can steer anywhere I want to go," he explained. "So it's not a linear movie or a frozen video, where I start at the beginning and go to the end. We can dive down a burial shaft, we can visit the pyramid."

We start by flying over the whole complex, getting a bird's-eye view. Then we swoop down into a courtyard to see an ancient Egyptian burial ceremony. Suddenly, with a flick of the joystick, we plunge into a long shaft that leads to a burial chamber.

Service des Antiquites excavations: looking NW to Khufu and Khafre pyramids from limestone knoll S of Muslim cemetery. (Photo by Dahi Ahmed/MFA)

"And I'm going to drive with my mouse and I'll try not to crash into the walls," Manuelian pledged. "And I'll take you down, all the way to the bottom. I hope no one feels seasick!"

It is a little dizzying, and it's all very whiz-bang. But Harvard and the MFA insist this has an educational purpose, too: it's linked to the Giza Archive Project, a massive digital database of materials gathered during a decades-long joint Harvard-MFA expedition of the Giza Plateau. So you can click on anything you come across — say, a tomb — and immediately access all that digitized information.

"Lists of statues, ceramics, objects of daily life from that tomb, references to scholarly publications, maps and plans, old photographs, even unpublished manuscripts," Manuelian reeled off.

This kind of "edu-tourism" has the potential to bring ancient Egypt to the masses, he said. A French software company with U.S. headquarters in Waltham, Dassault Systemes, is behind this technology. One of its vice presidents, Mehdi Tayoubi, called the Giza 3D project the "democratization" of a high-tech tool.

"When a student is here, it's like he's in Giza traveling with Peter as a guide," Tayoubi said. "But back at home, he's able to connect online and to do the travel by himself and to look at some details not raised by Peter during his course," Tayoubi said.

And when Giza 3D goes public Tuesday, you might be able to pay a virtual visit to ancient Egypt, too.

The site will go live early Tuesday morning.

This program aired on May 7, 2012.

More from WBUR

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  • Sphinx Complex

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Excavation Diary Pages 12

Maps & plans 3, published documents 18, unpublished documents 6, full bibliography.

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx temple, Khafre valley temple

  • Tomb Owner Khafre
  • Excavator François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette, French, 1821–1881 Giovanni Battista Caviglia, Italian, 1770–1845 Selim Hassan (Bey), Egyptian, 1886–1961 Émile Baraize, French, 1874–1952
  • Attested Thutmose IV
  • Other No Great Sphinx
  • Abou-Ghazi No (ASAE 58 [1964]) 144
  • PorterMoss Date Khafre
  • Remarks Excavated in 1936-1937 by Hassan.

Assorted sealings, sherds, and flints

  • EMC_TR_12.11.30.4

Block of inscribed limestone

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.5
  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.6

Block of limestone frieze

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.7

Block of limestone with Greek inscription

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  • EMC_JE_50044

Block of limestone with cartouche of Thutmose IV

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.1

Block of limestone with series of cartouches

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.4

Block of limestone with sunk relief

  • EMC_JE_50047

Brick of Thutmose IV

  • EMC_JE_72371

Bronze coin

  • EMC_TR_15.5.46.36

Bronze knife blade

Bronze knife handle

Bronze plaque

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Bronze sphinx

  • EMC_JE_72247

Bronze statuette of hawk

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Bronze statuette of sphinx

Dolerite (?) chisel

  • EMC_JE_59634

Faience amulet of Bes

Faience amulet of Horus

  • EMC_JE_87927

Faience pendant of grapes

  • EMC_JE_88169

Faience scarab seal

Faience scarabs on one stand

  • EMC_JE_54186

Faience statuette of king

Faience ushabti

  • EMC_JE_49662

Faience ushabtis

  • EMC_TR_3.2.29.2

Flint flake

  • EMC_JE_48224
  • EMC_JE_48225
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  • EMC_JE_48228

Fragment of granite statue of Dedi

Fragment of large pottery jar

  • EMC_JE_59459

Fragment of limestone lamp

Fragment of limestone stela

  • EMC_JE_72300
  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.3

Fragment of sphinx

Fragments of beard of Great Sphinx

Fragments of limestone stela with Greek inscription

  • EMC_JE_50045

Fragments of various limestone objects

  • EMC_TR_27.5.36.1

Granite stela of Ramesses VI

  • EMC_JE_44693

Headless limestone sphinx

  • EMC_JE_72245

Limestone "console"

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.8

Limestone Osiride statuette

  • EMC_JE_72241

Limestone ear stela

  • EMC_JE_72295
  • EMC_JE_72297

Limestone naos of Thutmose IV

  • EMC_JE_72301

Limestone offering table

  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.2

Limestone royal statuette

  • EMC_JE_87821

Limestone statue base

  • EMC_JE_52482

Limestone statue of falcon

  • EMC_TR_31.12.28.10

Limestone stela

  • EMC_JE_50046
  • EMC_JE_51876
  • EMC_JE_87076
  • EMC_TR_10.5.33.9
  • EMC_TR_14.12.34.4
  • EMC_TR_15.5.46.30
  • EMC_JE_33974

Limestone stela in form of false door

  • EMC_JE_72255

Limestone stela of Ahmes

Limestone stela of Amenemisetneb and Pa[...]?

Limestone stela of Djehutynakht and Anatemhabt

Limestone stela of Inhermes

Limestone stela of Maa

Limestone stela of Mentuher and Kamutnakht

Limestone stela of Tja

Limestone stela of Yukh

  • EMC_JE_72270

Limestone stela with Greek inscription

  • EMC_JE_50043

Limestone stela with Greek inscriptions

  • EMC_JE_59463

Limestone votive stela

  • EMC_JE_51739

Mold of uraeus

Painted fragment of limestone

  • EMC_JE_51387

Plaster sphinx

  • EMC_JE_52481i
  • EMC_JE_52481a
  • EMC_JE_52481b
  • EMC_JE_52481c
  • EMC_JE_52481d
  • EMC_JE_52481e
  • EMC_JE_52481f
  • EMC_JE_52481g
  • EMC_JE_52481h
  • EMC_JE_52481j
  • EMC_JE_52481k

Pottery jar

Pottery statuette of Bes

Pottery statuette of sphinx

Quartzite seated scribe statue of Hetep

  • EMC_JE_72239

Quartzite statue

Stela of Thutmose IV

  • EMC_JE_59460
  • EMC_JE_59461

khafre pyramid tour virtual

H. Lyman Story Diary, p.030

  • Diary page dates 02/08/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.054

  • Diary page dates 02/21/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.058

  • Diary page dates 02/23/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.061

  • Diary page dates 02/24/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.063

  • Diary page dates 02/25/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.069

  • Diary page dates 03/01/1915

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H. Lyman Story Diary, p.075

  • Diary page dates 03/05/1915

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Vol.01.p.003

  • Diary page dates 12/16/1909 through 12/23/1909

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Vol.01.p.014

  • Diary page dates 01/23/1910

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Vol.03.p.015

  • Diary page dates 01/13/1912; 01/14/1912

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Vol.15.p.102

  • Diary page dates 12/22/1925; 12/23/1925

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Vol.31.p.612

  • Diary page dates 02/06/1938

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Annotated General Plan of Central Field

khafre pyramid tour virtual

General Plan of Central Field

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Sphinx, Plan and sections of small chapel and stela; Lepsius 98: sarcophagus, granite

Breasted, James H. Ancient Records of Egypt : Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, Collected Edited and Translated with Commentary , Vol. 1: The First to the Seventeenth Dynasties . Ancient Records. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906.

Gnaedinger, John P. "Proposed Hypothesis, Testing and Documentation, and Actions to be Taken for the Conservation of the Sphinx." In Khaled Daoud & Sawsan Abd el-Fatah, eds. The World of Ancient Egypt. Essays in Honor of Ahmed Abd el-Qader el-Sawi . Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, no. 35. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2006, pp. 113-120.

Hassan, Selim. Excavations at Gîza 8: 1936-1937. The Great Sphinx and its Secrets. Historical Studies in the Light of the Recent Excavations. Cairo: Government Press, 1953.

Hassan, Selim. Excavations at Gîza 9: 1936-37-38. The Mastabas of the Eighth Season and their Description. Cairo: General Organisation for Government Printing Offices, 1960.

Hassan, Selim. The Sphinx . Cairo: Government Press, 1949.

Hawass, Zahi. "The Great Sphinx at Giza: Date and Function." In Gian Maria Zaccone and Tomaso Ricardi di Netro (eds.) Sesto Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia. Atti, Volume II. Turin, 1993, pp. 177-195.

Hawass, Zahi. The Secrets of the Sphinx . Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1998.

Helal, Hany. "Engineering Stability and Conservation of the Sphinx: Diagnosis and Treatment." In Khaled Daoud & Sawsan Abd el-Fatah, eds. The World of Ancient Egypt. Essays in Honor of Ahmed Abd el-Qader el-Sawi . Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, no. 35. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2006, pp. 147-158.

Lehner, Mark. "Giza. A Contextual Approach to the Pyramids." Archiv für Orientforschung 32 (1985), pp. 136-158.

Lehner, Mark. "The Development of the Giza Necropolis. The Khufu Project." Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 41 (1985), pp. 109-143.

Love, Serena. "Stones, Ancestors, and Pyramids: Investigating the Pre-pyramid Landscape of Memphis." In Miroslav Bárta, ed. The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology . Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2006, pp. 209-218.

Nakhla, Shawky and M. Abd el-Kader. "Mortars and Stones for the Restoration of Masonry Works in the Sphinx." In Khaled Daoud & Sawsan Abd el-Fatah, eds. The World of Ancient Egypt. Essays in Honor of Ahmed Abd el-Qader el-Sawi . Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, no. 35. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2006, pp. 207-215.

Nakhla, Shawky, H. Hubacek, M. Abd el-Kader and F. el-Gazzar. "Modern Consolidants: An Approach to the Consolidation of the Mother Rock of the Sphinx." In Khaled Daoud & Sawsan Abd el-Fatah, eds. The World of Ancient Egypt. Essays in Honor of Ahmed Abd el-Qader el-Sawi . Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, no. 35. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2006, pp. 201-206.

Petrie, W. M. Flinders. The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. London: Histories & Mysteries of Man Ltd., 1990 (1st ed. London: Field and Tuer, 1883).

Porter, Bertha, and Rosalind L.B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings 3: Memphis (Abû Rawâsh to Dahshûr). Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1931. 2nd edition. 3: M emphis, Part 1 (Abû Rawâsh to Abûsîr), revised and augmented by Jaromír Málek. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1974.

Preusser, Frank, Shin Maekawa, Eric Doehne and Charles Selwitz. "The GCI/EAO Environmental Monitoring Program at the Great Sphinx of Giza." In Khaled Daoud & Sawsan Abd el-Fatah, eds. The World of Ancient Egypt. Essays in Honor of Ahmed Abd el-Qader el-Sawi . Supplément aux Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte, no. 35. Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities, 2006, pp. 217-224.

Reisner, George A. "Solving the Riddle of the Sphinx." Cosmopolitan Magazine 53 (1912), pp. 4-13.

Reisner, George A. "The Sphinx Awakens-Again." The Rotarian 49, No. 1 (July 1936), pp. 20-23.

  • Date: July 1936

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A History of the Giza Necropolis II, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Appendix B: East Cemetery (Cem. 7000), Page ApxB 113

  • ID: HUMFA_GN2_K11_ApxB1_p113

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A History of the Giza Necropolis II, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Appendix B: East Cemetery (Cem. 7000), Page ApxB 113 (alternate version)

  • ID: HUMFA_GN2_K13_ApxB2_p113

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A History of the Giza Necropolis II, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Appendix B: East Cemetery (Cem. 7000), Page ApxB 115

  • ID: HUMFA_GN2_K11_ApxB1_p115

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A History of the Giza Necropolis II, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Appendix B: East Cemetery (Cem. 7000), Page ApxB 115 (alternate version)

  • ID: HUMFA_GN2_K13_ApxB2_p115

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A History of the Giza Necropolis III, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Chapter 15: Chronological Order of Finished Mastabas in the Giza Necropolis, page 006

  • ID: HUMFA_GN3_K14_p006

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A History of the Giza Necropolis III, Unpublished 1942 Manuscript, Chapter 16: The Royal Family of Dynasty Four, page 173

  • ID: HUMFA_GN3_L01_p173

Arnold, Dieter. "Old Kingdom Statues in their Architectural Setting." In Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999, pp. 40, 42-43, fig. 21.

Breasted, James H., Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, Collected Edited and Translated with Commentary, Vol. 1: The First to the Seventeenth Dynasties. Ancient Records. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906, pp. 83-85.

Hassan, Selim. Excavations at Gîza 8: 1936-1937. The Great Sphinx and its Secrets. Historical Studies in the Light of the Recent Excavations. Cairo: Government Press, 1953, pp. 5-11, 13, 24, 31-32, 51, figs. 2-21, 35-36, plan on pl. 16, pls. VI-XIV, XVIII-XIX, XXI, XXXVII.

Hassan, Selim. Excavations at Gîza 9: 1936-37-38. The Mastabas of the Eighth Season and their Description. Cairo: General Organisation for Government Printing Offices, 1960, folded plan, V/Y-6/7.

Hassan, The Sphinx, fig. 2.

Hawass, Zahi. "Khufu's National Project: The Great Pyramid of Giza in the Year 2528 B.C." In Peter Janosi, ed. Structure and Significance: Thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005, pp. 315, 318, 322, 326.

Hawass, Zahi. "Excavating the Old Kingdom. The Egyptian Archaeologists." In Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999, pp. 155, 157.

Hawass, Zahi. "The Discovery of the Harbors of Khufu and Khafre at Gîza." In Catherine Berger and Bernard Mathieu, eds. Études sur l'Ancien Empire et la nécropole de Saqqâra dédiées à Jean-Philippe Lauer. Orientalia Monspeliensia IX. Montpellier: Université Paul Valéry, 1997, pp. 246-248.

Hawass, Zahi. The Secrets of the Sphinx. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1998.

Hawass, Zahi. "The Discovery of a Pair-Statue near the Pyramid of Menkaure at Giza." Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 53 (1997), p. 293.

Hawass, Zahi. "Zahi Hawass talks to KMT about matters on the Giza Plateau (Interview)." KMT 8, no. 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 16-18, 25.

Hawass, Zahi. "The Great Sphinx at Giza: Date and Function." In Gian Maria Zaccone and Tomaso Ricardi di Netro (eds.) Sesto Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia. Atti, Volume II. Turin, 1993, pp. 177-195.

Hawass, Zahi. "A Burial with an Unusual Plaster Mask in the Western Cemetery of Khufu's Pyramid." In Renée Friedman and Barbara Adams, eds. The Followers of Horus. Studies dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman 1944-1990. Egyptian Studies Association Publication No. 2. Oxbow Monograph 20. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1992, pp. 327-328.

Hawass, Zahi. "The Khufu Statuette: Is it an Old Kingdom Sculpture?" In Paule Posener-Kriéger, ed. Mélanges Gamal Eddin Mokhtar, vol. I. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1985, pp. 382-383, 391, 394.

Lehner, Mark. "Giza. A Contextual Approach to the Pyramids." Archiv für Orientforschung 32 (1985), pp. 136-143, 150-154, 158, figs. 2-4.

Lehner, Mark. "The Development of the Giza Necropolis. The Khufu Project." Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 41 (1985), p. 112, fig. 2.

Love, Serena. "Stones, Ancestors, and Pyramids: Investigating the Pre-pyramid Landscape of Memphis." In Miroslav Bárta, ed. The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, 2004. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2006, pp. 210-211.

Manuelian, Peter Der. "Excavating the Old Kingdom. The Giza Necropolis and Other Mastaba Fields." In Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999, pp. 139-140, 146-147, 152, notes 5, 28, figs. 80, 90, 91.

Piankoff, Alexandre. "Two Reliefs in the Louvre Representing the Gizah Sphinx." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 18 (1932), pp. 155, 158.

Porter, Bertha, and Rosalind L.B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings 3: Memphis (Abû Rawâsh to Dahshûr). Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1931. 2nd edition. 3: Memphis, Part 1 (Abû Rawâsh to Abûsîr), revised and augmented by Jaromír Málek. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1974, pp. 35-38, plan 6.

Quibell, A.A. The Pyramids of Giza. Cairo: C.M.S. Bookshop, undated, pp. 8, 9, 18-19, 24, unnumbered fig.

Reisner, George A. "Solving the Riddle of the Sphinx." Cosmopolitan Magazine 53 (1912), pp. 4-13.

Reisner, George A. "The Sphinx Awakens-Again." The Rotarian 49, No. 1 (July 1936), pp. 20-23.

Rowe, Alan. "Studies in the Archaeology of the Near East II: Some Facts Concerning the Gread Pyramids of el-Gîza and Their Royal Constructors." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 44, No. 1 (September 1961), pp. 101-102.

Unsigned. "The Dawn of Civilization in Egypt: Tracing the Culture of the Egyptians nearly to the Stone Age--Mummies Not of Ancient Origin--The Secret of the Sphinx Revealed." Science Conspectus 2, No. 3 (February 1912), pp. 72, 77.

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View all 361 Photos

3D Models 1

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Sphinx (primary model)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Khafre Causeway, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre Pyramid, Khafre Causeway

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre Causeway

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: the Sphinx

Ancient People

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  • Type Tomb Owner
  • Remarks Fourth king of Dynasty 4. Son of Khufu. Builder of the Second Pyramid at Giza and probably of the Great Sphinx as well. Known two thousand years later by the Greeks as King Khephren. A number of diorite and greywacke statues and statue fragments depicting the king have been discovered in Khafre's valley temple, including Cairo CG 9-17. The fragmentary head of an alabaster royal statue (MFA 21.351 + MFA 33.1113) is attributed to Khafre.

Thutmose IV

  • Type Attested
  • Remarks King of Dynasty 18. prenomen: [mn-xprw-ra] Menkheperure. Restorations to Sphinx done in time of Thutmose IV. Objects found at Giza: Faience scarab (27-4-1272 = MFA 27.2022) and faience udjat amulet (28-3-58 = MFA 28.1381) with cartouche of Thutmose IV.

Modern People

François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette

  • Type Excavator
  • Nationality & Dates French, 1821–1881
  • Remarks Pasha; Egyptologist; Professor; Archaeologist of Sphinx Temple. Nationality and life dates from Who was Who in Egyptology.

Giovanni Battista Caviglia

  • Nationality & Dates Italian, 1770–1845
  • Remarks Caviglia was an early explorer of the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx.

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Selim Hassan (Bey)

  • Nationality & Dates Egyptian, 1886–1961
  • Remarks Egyptologist; Sub Director General. Nationality and life dates from Who was Who in Egyptology. (1886-1961) Egyptian Egyptologist; born Mit-Nagi, 15 April 1886, he studied at the Higher Teacher's College, Cairo under Kamal (q.v.); in 1912 he became a teacher and in 1921 obtained a post in the Egyptian Museum as assistant keeper; he studied in Paris 1923-7 at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes; he was the first Egyptian to be appointed as a Professor of Egyptology in the Universitv of Cairo, 1928 - 36; he was later made Deputy Director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service responsible for the care of all monuments in the Nile valley, 1936-39; Ph.D. Vienna University, 1935; stimulated by the archaeological work of P. E. Newberry (q.v.) and Junker (q.v.)he began an active career in excavations with the clearance of some of the Giza mastabas in 1929; the excavations carried on by him in this necropolis continued until 1939 by which time a great deal of digging had been achieved, published in 10 parts; he also cleared the Sphinx and its temple, for the first time completely digging out the great amphitheatre around it and ensuring that it would not be buried by send again so easily; he wrote a study on this work and on the temple of Amenhotep II here; in addition the so-called Fourth Pyramid or the palace-façade tomb of Queen Khent-kawes of the Fourth Dynasty was investigated and also the funerary town of the priests associated with it; he later worked on the Unas causeway at Saqqara and at the valley temple of this king, discovering some of the mastabas in this area and two great subterranean tombs dated to the Second Dynasty; his final excavations at Giza were carried out on the east and south faces of the Great Pyramid and at the mortuary temple of King Khufu, 1938-9; he also took part in the campaign to save the monments of Nubia, and wrote a report on this subject; he published about 53 books and articles on Egyptological subjects in English, French, and Arabic, Hymnes religieux du Moyen Empire, 1928; Le Poème dit de Pentaour et Le rapport officiel sur la bataiILe de Qadesh , 1929; Excavations at Giza, 10 pts., 1929-60; The Sphinx. Its History in the Light of recent Excavations, 1949; Report on the Monunents of Nubia,1955Excavations at Saqqara 1937-8, 3 vols., 1975; in Arabic Literature of Ancient Egpt, 2 vols.; Ancient Egypt from Prehistoric Times to the Age of Rameses 11, 6 vols.; he died in Giza, 30 Sept. 1961. AfO 20 (1963), 310 (H. Brunner); Archaeology 14, no, 4 (1961, 293; ASAE 58 (1964), 61- 84 (bibl.) (Dia Abou-Ghazi); Orientalia 31 (1962), 271; Goettinger Miszellen 76 (1984), 78-80; Reid, JAOS 105 (1985), 237, 241-44.

Émile Baraize

  • Nationality & Dates French, 1874–1952
  • Remarks French engineer working for the Service des Antiquities who excavated around the Sphinx from 1926-1936.

ID: HUMFA_B6585P_NS

Subjects: People & places: Site: Giza; View: Giza, Sphinx

Description: AGFA advertisement in front of Sphinx, looking NNE

People & places: Site: Giza; View: Giza, Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1167-01_NS

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre valley temple, Sphinx

Description: Khafre valley temple and Sphinx, looking NW toward Khufu pyramid

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre valley temple, Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1168-01_NS

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Sphinx, looking NW toward Khufu pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1012_NS

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre valley temple, Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B5830B_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, rear view, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1064_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1065_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1066_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1062_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1008_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1004_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A7814_NS

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx temple, Khafre valley temple

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations (Selim Hassan's excavations): Sphinx and Sphinx temple, Khafre valley temple, looking WSW to Khafre and Menkaure pyramids (camels in foreground)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx temple, Khafre valley temple

ID: HUMFA_B6585_NS

People & places: Site: Giza; View: Giza, Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B6586_NS

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

Description: Sphinx, looking NW to Khufu pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

ID: HUMFA_B6583_NS

Description: Sphinx and AGFA advertisement, looking EEN

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B6584_NS

Subjects: People & places: Site: Giza; View: Giza

Description: AGFA advertisement in front of Sphinx, looking E

People & places: Site: Giza; View: Giza

ID: HUMFA_A3668_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, looking W; full face view of Sphinx showing paws and stela, scaffolding around head

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A3669_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx (scaffolding around head), looking WNW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A3670_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: three-quarter view of Sphinx (scaffolding around head), looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1007_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1060_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1063_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_D1067_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A4525_NS

Description: Sphinx stela (rephotograph of Baraize photograph)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A4767_NS

Description: Baraize excavations at Sphinx, looking WWN

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A4768_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B618_NS

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Sphinx and Muslim cemetery, looking S. [Image also known as: B7197_NS]

General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A7001_NS

Description: Khafre valley temple and Sphinx (rephotograph of old photograph)

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre valley temple, Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A7002_NS

Description: Sphinx (rephotograph of old picture)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_A7003_NS

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_C11099_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: excavation and basket-carry at back of Sphinx, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B5827_NS

Description: Sphinx stela, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B5828_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, looking WSW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B5829_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, side view, looking NNW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_B5830A_NS

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, rear view of Sphinx, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: HUMFA_EG019924

Subjects: Maps and plans: General Plan of Central Field

Description: General Plan of Central Field published in Selim Hassan, Giza 9.

Maps and plans: General Plan of Central Field

ID: PDM_1993.122.21

Description: General view of Sphinx and surrounding area, looking NE from S of Giza

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1993.125.26

Description: General view, including Sphinx and surrounding area, looking S from top of Khufu pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1993.128.04

Description: Sphinx, looking SE from top of Khufu pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1993.128.05

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1993.131.07

Description: Sphinx, from top of Khufu pyramid, looking SE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.008.26

Description: Sphinx, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.008.25

Description: Sphinx, front part, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.21

Subjects: General view/misc.: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid, Khafre pyramid, looking NW

General view/misc.: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.23

Description: Sphinx, tunnels in front, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.24

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.25

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.28

Description: Sphinx head, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.29

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.30

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.31

Description: Sphinx paws, Amenhotep II temple, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.33

Description: Sphinx head, paws, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.34

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.011.35

Description: Sphinx right rear paw, tail, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.017.25

Description: Sphinx complex, looking W toward Khafre pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.027.35

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple

Description: Sphinx temple and Khafre valley temple, looking S from Eastern Cemetery

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple

ID: PDM_1999.027.36

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple

ID: PDM_1999.027.37

Description: Sphinx, profile proper left side, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.027.38

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.201.36

Description: Sphinx, profile proper left, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_1999.201.38

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_01301

Subjects: Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Sphinx from rear, looking NE

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_02557

Description: Sphinx (profile proper right), and Khafre valley temple, looking N from top of Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_02565

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

Description: General view, Central Field, Sphinx, and Khufu pyramid, looking NW from top of Southern Mount (Muslim cemetery in foreground)

General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

ID: PDM_02566

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple, Khufu pyramid

Description: General view, Central Field, Sphinx, Khafre valley temple, and Khufu pyramid, looking NW from top of Southern Mount (Muslim cemetery in foreground)

General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple, Khufu pyramid

ID: PDM_02575

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Central Field, Sphinx (profile, proper right), and modern Musllim cemetery, looking N from top of Southern Mount

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_02585

Description: Central Field, and Sphinx (profile, proper right), looking NW from top of Southern Mount

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_02586

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple

Description: Sphinx (profile, proper right), Khafre valley temple, and modern Muslim cemetery, looking N from top of Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khafre valley temple

ID: PDM_02593

Description: Sphinx (profile, proper right), Central Field, looking N from top of Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_02594

Subjects: General view/misc.: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

Description: Sphinx (profile, proper right), Central Field, and Khufu pyramid, looking N from top of Southern Mount

General view/misc.: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu pyramid

ID: PDM_05719

Description: Central Field and Sphinx, from south of Khafre pyramid temple, looking NE toward Cairo

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06052

Description: Sphinx, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06053

Description: Head of Sphinx and Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06055

Description: Sphinx: left front paw, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06056

Description: Sphinx, looking SW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06057

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06058

Description: Sphinx: view between paws toward Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06059

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06060

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper right) and Khufu and Khafre pyramids, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06061

Description: Head of Sphinx (quarter view proper right), looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06062

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06063

Description: Sphinx structure along proper right side of body, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06064

Description: Sphinx: proper right rear leg and paw, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06065

Description: Head of Sphinx (profile proper right), looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06067

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06068

Description: Sphinx: proper right rear leg, paw, and tail, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06069

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper right), looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06070

Description: Sphinx (profile proper right): hind quarters and tail, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06072

Description: Sphinx: hind quarters and cavity, looking SE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06073

Description: Sphinx: hind quarters and cavity, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06074

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper left), looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06077

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper left), looking SE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06078

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper left), left rear paw, looking SW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06081

Description: Head of Sphinx (profile proper left), looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06082

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06083

Description: Sphinx (profile proper left), looking SW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06084

Description: Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV between paws of Sphinx, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06085

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06086

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06087

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06088

Description: View from between paws of Sphinx, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06094

Description: Sphinx (quarter view proper left), looking SW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1035

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx

Description: Central Field, Sphinx, and Khufu pyramid, looking N from Southern Mount over Muslim cemetery

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1131

Subjects: People & places: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Sphinx, looking W (Samia el-Mallakh and Peter Der Manuelian)

People & places: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1137

Description: Sphinx, head, looking SW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1140

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1142

Description: Sphinx, right rear paw and tail, looking NW (Mansour Boraik)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1143

Description: Sphinx, right rear paw and tail, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1144

Description: Sphinx, head (profile proper right), looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1145

Description: Sphinx, right front paw restoration, looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1146

Description: Sphinx, right rear paw restoration, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1147

Description: Sphinx, right rear paw and tail restoration, looking NE towards head (Rus Gant)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1148

Description: Sphinx, Getty monitoring station at NW corner, looking N across tail and restoration

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1149

Description: Sphinx, tail and restoration, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1150

Description: Sphinx, tail and restoration, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1151

Description: Sphinx (proper left sde), scaffolding, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1152

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1153

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1154

Description: Sphinx, Getty monitoring station at NW corner, looking S towards tail

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1155

Description: Sphinx, head (back, proper left side), scaffolding, looking SE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1156

Description: Sphinx, supports at tail, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1157

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1158

Description: Sphinx (proper left side), scaffolding , looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1159

Description: Sphinx, head (back) looking E from back of body

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1160

Description: Sphinx, head and back, looking E from back of body

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1161

Description: Sphinx, back of body, looking W toward Khafre pyramid (Rus Gant)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1162

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu Pyramid

Description: Sphinx complex, NW corner of cavity, looking NW toward Khufu pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Khufu Pyramid

ID: MFAB_AAW1163

Description: Sphinx, head and back, looking E from back of body (Peter Der Manuelian)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1164

Description: Sphinx, head (back) with nemes headdress, looking E from back of body

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1635

Description: Sphinx Complex, looking SE from top of Khufu Pyramid

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1642

Description: Sphinx (front), looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1651

Description: Sphinx, shaft on back of Sphinx with hatch opened, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1652

Description: Sphinx, shaft on back of Sphinx with hatch opened, looking W toward Khafre pyramid

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: MFAB_AAW1673

Description: Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV between paws of Sphinx, looking W (Zahi Hawass [left] and William Kelly Simpson [right])

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: KHM_AEOS_II_2585

Description: Service des Antiquites excavations: Sphinx, scaffolding around head, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: KHM_AEOS_I_5907

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_06785

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza, View: Sphinx

Description: General view across Central Field towards Sphinx, looking NE

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza, View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_1089_001

Subjects: Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

Description: Two limestone fragments of the Sphinx's beard: GEM_1089 (= EMC_TR_6.4.49.2A + EMC_TR_6.4.49.2B = EMC_SR_2/14815)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_1091_001

Description: Limestone mold of uraeus from the forehead of the Sphinx: GEM_1091 (= EMC_SR_2/14816)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_9999_001

Description: Quartzite statue: tank(?) or carrying chair(?) with head emerging from it, from north of Sphinx: GEM_9999 (= EMC_JE_72240 = EMC_SR_4/13890)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_12553_001

Description: Fragment of granite standing statue of Dedi from E of Great Sphinx: GEM_12553 (= EMC_TR_31.12.28.1 = EMC_SR_2/15422)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_14087_001

Description: Limestone stela with Greek inscription from the Sphinx: GEM_14087 (= EMC_JE_65829 = EMC_SR_8V/5701)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_14099_001

Description: Limestone stela with Greek inscription from the Sphinx: GEM_14099 (= EMC_JE_59458 = EMC_SR_8V/5699)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18356_001

Description: Faience ushabti from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18356

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18359_001

Description: Pottery jar from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18359

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18362_001

Subjects: Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza

Description: Pottery jar from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18362

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza

ID: GEM_18368_001

Description: Faience scarab with hieroglyphic inscriptions from northeast of Sphinx: GEM_18368

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18379_001

Description: Limestone stela of Djehutynakht and Anatemhabt from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18379 (= SH_exc_1843 = EMC_JE_72275 = EMC_SR_3/10095)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18380_001

Description: Limestone stela of Amenemisetneb and Pa[...]? from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18380 (= SH_exc_1878 = EMC_JE_72274 = EMC_SR_3/10094)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18381_001

Description: Limestone stela of Maa from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18381 (= SH_exc_1881 = EMC_JE_72277 = EMC_SR_3/10097)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_19487_001

Description: Bronze statuette of sphinx, from near the Sphinx: GEM_19487 (= EMC_JE_51271 = EMC_SR_5/2654)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_19489_001

Description: Bronze statuette of sphinx, from near the Sphinx: GEM_19489 (= EMC_JE_51272 = EMC_SR_5/2655)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_20112_001

Description: Limestone bas relief stela depicting Nubian and Asiatic captives, from near the Sphinx: GEM_20112 (= EMC_JE_27438 = EMC_SR_5/2813)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18394_001

Description: Small pottery jar from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18394

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18395_001

Description: Faience amulet of Bes from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18395

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18396_001

Description: Ovoid pottery jar from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18396

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18402_001

Description: Faience statuette of a king, from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18402

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18446_001

Description: Round-topped limestone stela from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18446 (= SH_exc_1860 = EMC_JE_72276 = EMC_SR_3/10096)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18449_001

Description: Round-topped limestone stela from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18449 (= SH_exc_1879 = EMC_JE_72280 = EMC_SR_3/10100)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18523_001

Description: Round-topped limestone stela from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18523 (= SH_exc_1882 = EMC_JE_72282 = EMC_SR_3/10101)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18524_001

Description: Limestone stela of Inhermes from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18524 (= SH_exc_1885 = EMC_JE_72260 = EMC_SR_3/10084)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18525_001

Description: Limestone ear stela from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18525 (= SH_exc_1900 = EMC_JE_72294 = EMC_SR_3/10113)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18526_001

Description: Limestone stela of Ahmes from north of Sphinx: GEM_18526 (= SH_exc_1842 = EMC_JE_72278 = EMC_SR_3/10098)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18527_001

Description: Round-topped limestone stela from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18527 (= SH_exc_1846 = EMC_JE_72281 = EMC_SR_3/10134)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18633_001

Description: Limestone stela of Mentuher and Kamutnakht from north of the Sphinx: GEM_18633 (= SH_exc_1875 = EMC_JE_72273 = EMC_SR_3/10133)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_37211_001

Description: 395 faience ushabtis found in a shaft west of the Sphinx: GEM_37211

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_40386_001

Subjects: Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza: View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

Description: Faience amulet in the shape of a woman's face from South of [Khafre] Causeway, west of Sphinx: GEM_40386

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza: View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: GEM_18351_001

Description: Fragment of limestone lamp from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18351

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18353_001

Description: Bronze knife blade from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18353

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_18354_001

Description: Headless pottery statuette of a sphinx, from northeast of the Sphinx: GEM_18354

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: GEM_19868_001

Description: Fragmentary round-topped limestone stela of Thutmose IV, from the Sphinx: GEM_19868 (= EMC_JE_59462 = EMC_SR_3/10500)

Object(s) photograph: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5558

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx buried in sand, taken by Antonio Beato.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5559

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Sphinx Temple; Khafre Valley Temple

Description: Photograph of the valley temple of Khafre and Sphinx, looking NW toward the pyramid of Khufu, taken by Antonio Beato.

General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Sphinx Temple; Khafre Valley Temple

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5560

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5561

Description: The Sphinx, partially buried in sand.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5565

Description: The Sphinx buried in sand, looking SW.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5572

Subjects: Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Khufu Pyramid

Description: The Sphinx, buried in sand, looking NW toward the pyramid of Khufu.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Khufu Pyramid

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5574

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx buried in sand taken by Félix Bonfils.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5575

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Khufu Pyramid

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx buried in sand, looking NW toward the pyramid of Khufu, taken by Antonio Beato.

General view: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Khufu Pyramid

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5577

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple; Sphinx Temple; Sphinx

Description: Photograph of the valley temple of Khafre, Sphinx and Sphinx temple, and pyramids of Khufu and Khafre taken by Félix Bonfils.

General view: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple; Sphinx Temple; Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5580

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx partially buried in sand taken by Félix Bonfils.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5581

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx partially buried in sand, taken by Antonio Beato.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_LastraGizaA5583

Description: Photograph of the Sphinx buried in sand, taken by John B. Greene.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: TUR_Giza548

Subjects: Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Sphinx Temple

Description: Sphinx and Sphinx temple, looking WNW to Khufu and Khafre pyramids.

Sphinx/Sphinx temple: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx; Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_key

Subjects: Maps and plans: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

Description: Plan of Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx Temple, and Sphinx, showing numbered areas (key) for ASU_* photographs.

Maps and plans: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_A4_010

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

Description: Khafre Causeway, S side, looking N across to Sphinx, with G I-c in background (left)

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_001

Description: Sphinx Complex, W side, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_002

Description: Sphinx, W (rear) side, looking E

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_003

Description: Sphinx Complex, on W enclosure wall, looking N towards N wall, with G I-c in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_004

Description: Sphinx Complex, from W (rear) side, looking slightly N of E across back of Sphinx (far right) and Temple of Amenhetep II (right)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_005

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_006

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

Description: Sphinx Complex, from W (rear) side, with back of Sphinx (right), looking SE across Khafre Causeway to Khafre Valley Temple

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_013

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx, with Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, and Temple of Amenhetep II (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A6_014

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx (right) and Temple of Amenhetep II (foreground), with Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A6_015

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S across Temple of Amenhetep II, with Sphinx (right), Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A6_016

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A6_020

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx, with Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_021

Description: Sphinx, back portion, from N enclosure wall, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_001

Description: Sphinx, from S side looking N, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_002

Description: Sphinx, front paws, from S side looking N, with Temple of Amenhetep II in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_003

Description: Sphinx, head, from S side looking N, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_004

Description: Sphinx, from S side looking slightly W of N, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_007

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

Description: Sphinx, front paws, and Temple of Amenhetep II, from Khafre Causeway, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A11_008

Description: Sphinx, front portion, from Khafre Causeway, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_009

Description: Sphinx, from Khafre Causeway, looking NW, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_037

Description: Sphinx, rear portion, from Khafre Causeway, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_038

Description: Sphinx, from Khafre Causeway, looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_039

Description: Sphinx, rear portion, from Khafre Causeway, looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_040

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_041

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_042

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_043

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_044

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A3_019

Description: Khafre Causeway, looking NW across to Sphinx, with Khufu Pyramid in the background

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_007

Description: Sphinx Complex, on W enclosure wall, looking S towards Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_008

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_009

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_010

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A5_011

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Complex

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Complex

ID: ASU_A5_012

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A5_013

Description: Sphinx Complex, from W (rear) side, with back of Sphinx (right), looking E toward Temple of Amenhetep II

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A6_001

Description: Sphinx, from NW corner of enclosure, looking SE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_022

Description: Sphinx, front portion, from N enclosure wall, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_023

Description: Sphinx, front portion and head, from N enclosure wall, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_024

Description: Sphinx, front paws, from N enclosure wall, looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A9_006

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

Description: Sphinx Temple, from SW corner, looking NW at S wall, with Sphinx in background

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_A11_013

Description: Sphinx, front paws, from Khafre Causeway, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_014

Description: Sphinx, head, from S side looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_020

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Temple of Amenhetep II

Description: Temple of Amenhetep II, from Khafre Causeway, looking E, with paws of Sphinx (left) and Sphinx Temple (right)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_A11_021

Description: Sphinx, from Khafre Causeway, looking slightly W of N, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_053

Description: Sphinx complex, from NW corner of enclosure, looking S along W enclosure wall, with Sphinx (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_054

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

Description: Sphinx Complex, from road, looking SW, with Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, Sphinx Temple, and Khafre Valley Temple, with Khafre Pyramid in background

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_panorama_012

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, S side

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_panorama_002

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Sphinx

Description: Panorama: Sphinx Temple, E face, with Sphinx in backgound

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Sphinx

ID: ASU_panorama_008

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, with Temple of Amenhetep II, Khufu Pyramid, and Khafre Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_panorama_010

Description: Panorama: Temple of Amenhetep II, with paws of Sphinx and W face of Sphinx Temple

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: ASU_panorama_011

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, with Temple of Amenhetep II and Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_panorama_013

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, W (rear) side

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A4_002

Description: Khafre Causeway, S side, looking N across to Sphinx

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A4_004

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A4_006

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A4_008

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_002

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_003

Description: Sphinx complex, at NW corner of enclosure, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_004

Description: Sphinx, from NW corner of enclosure, looking slightly E of S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_005

Description: Sphinx complex, from NW corner of enclosure, looking S along W enclosure wall, with rear end of Sphinx (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_006

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_007

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_008

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at W portion of enclosure, with rear end of Sphinx (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_009

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx and W portion of enclosure, with Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_010

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_011

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx, with Southern Mount in background (behind head of Sphinx)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A6_012

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

Description: Sphinx complex, from N enclosure wall, looking S at Sphinx, with Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left) and Southern Mount in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: ASU_A7_002

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

Description: Sphinx complex, NE portion of N enclosure wall, looking N (with modern door)

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_A7_003

Description: Sphinx complex, NE portion of N enclosure wall, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_A7_004

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple

ID: ASU_A11_025

Description: Sphinx, front portion, from Khafre Causeway, looking NE, with Temple of Amenhetep II in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_026

Description: Sphinx, from Khafre Causeway, looking N

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_027

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_028

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_029

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_030

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_031

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_032

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_033

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_034

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_035

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: ASU_A11_036

Description: Sphinx, rear portion, from Khafre Causeway, looking roughly NW, with Khufu Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_151

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Khafre Pyramid, Sphinx

Description: Sphinx Temple, from E end of Sphinx Temple, looking W

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Khafre Pyramid, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_152

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

Description: Area to E of Sphinx Temple, looking W to Sphinx Temple and Sphinx, with Temple of Amenhetep II and pyramids in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_153

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Khafre Pyramid, Sphinx

Description: Sphinx Temple, E face, looking W to Sphinx and Khafre Pyramid

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Khafre Pyramid, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_154

Description: Panorama: Khafre Valley Temple and Sphinx Temple, looking SW, with Sphinx in background

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Khafre Pyramid, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_155

Subjects: Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

Description: Panorama: Sphinx Temple, Sphinx, and Temple of Amenhetep II, looking SW, with Khafre Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx Temple, Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_156

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx Temple, Sphinx

Description: Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx Temple, and Sphinx, from NE of Sphinx Temple, looking SW

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Valley Temple, Sphinx Temple, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_157

Description: Sphinx and Temple of Amenhetep II, looking SW, with Khafre Pyramid in background

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_167

Description: Sphinx, with Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left), from N side looking S towards Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_170

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, with Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left), from N side looking S

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_032

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, Khafre Pyramid

Description: Sphinx Complex: Sphinx and Temple of Amenhetep II, looking W to Khafre Pyramid

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, Khafre Pyramid

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_171

Description: Panorama: Sphinx, with Sphinx Temple and Khafre Valley Temple (left), from N side looking S toward Southern Mount

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_145

Description: Sphinx, from SE corner of Sphinx Temple, looking NW

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_146

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_033

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

Description: Sphinx Temple and Sphinx, looking SW, with Khafre Valley Temple in background (left)

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_037

Description: Panorama: NE corner of Sphinx Temple, with Khafre Valley Temple (center) and Sphinx (right) in background, looking SSW

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_038

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_039

Description: Panorama: Khafre Valley Temple and Sphinx Temple, with Menkaure Pyramid, Sphinx, and Khafre Pyramid in background, looking SW

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_040

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.17_041

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: HUMFA_EG019924_ann

Description: General Plan of Central Field published in Selim Hassan, Giza 9; annotated with Cemetery G 8000 and G 9000 numbers.

Maps and plans: General Plan of Central Field

ID: HUMFA_EG019924_ann_searchable

Maps and plans: General Plan of Central Field

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_001

Subjects: General view: Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Sphinx, Khafre Pyramid, Khufu Pyramid

Description: General view of Giza Plateau from near NE corner of modern Muslim Cemetery, looking NW across Central Field and Sphinx towards Khafre Pyramid and Khufu Pyramid

General view: Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Sphinx, Khafre Pyramid, Khufu Pyramid

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_181

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Muslim Cemetery, Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, Khafre Valley Temple

Description: View from on top of Southern Mount, looking N across Muslim Cemetery at Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, and Khafre Valley Temple, with Eastern Cemetery in the background

Khafre Pyramid Complex and Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Muslim Cemetery, Sphinx, Temple of Amenhetep II, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_005

Subjects: Khufu Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, G I-b

Description: Khufu Pyramid, SE corner, looking NW, with Sphinx, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, and G I-b

Khufu Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, G I-b

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_006

Subjects: General View: Site: Giza; View: Khufu Pyramid, Khufu Boat Museum, Sphinx, Khafre Valley Temple, G I-c

Description: General view from near NE corner of modern Muslim Cemetery, looking N, with Khufu Pyramid, Khufu Boat Museum, Sphinx, Khafre Valley Temple, and G I-c

General View: Site: Giza; View: Khufu Pyramid, Khufu Boat Museum, Sphinx, Khafre Valley Temple, G I-c

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_011

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: G 8960, Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, G I-b

Description: Central Field, including G 8960 (midground center), looking NW towards Sphinx, Khufu Pyramid, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, and G I-b

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: G 8960, Khufu Pyramid, Sphinx, Khufu Boat Museum, G I-c, G I-b

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_185

Description: Sphinx, from S side looking N towards Eastern Cemetery

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_186

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, G 8988, G 8972, G 8970, G 8978, G 8960, G 8953, G 8956, G 8957, G 8940, G 8939, G 8938, G 8944, G 8937, G 8935, G 8934, G 8933

Description: Central Field, area to S and W of back of Sphinx, including (midground, left to right) G 8988, G 8972, G 8970, G 8978, G 8960; (foreground, left to center) area of G 8953, G 8956, G 8957, G 8940, G 8939, G 8938, G 8944, G 8937, G 8935; (foreground, center to right) G 8934, G 8933, looking N

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Sphinx, G 8988, G 8972, G 8970, G 8978, G 8960, G 8953, G 8956, G 8957, G 8940, G 8939, G 8938, G 8944, G 8937, G 8935, G 8934, G 8933

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_378

Subjects: Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

Description: Khafre Causeway, looking E towards Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, and Khafre Valley Temple

Khafre Pyramid Complex: Site: Giza; View: Khafre Causeway, Sphinx, Sphinx Temple, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_019

Subjects: Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Khentkaus Town, Sphinx

Description: Khentkaus Town area, ongoing excavations (2011), looking N towards Sphinx

Central Field (Hassan): Site: Giza; View: Khentkaus Town, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_270

Subjects: General View: Site: Giza; View: G 8400, Sphinx, Khafre Valley Temple

Description: General view from southern edge of Giza Plateau, looking NE, with G 8400, Sphinx, and Khafre Valley Temple

General View: Site: Giza; View: G 8400, Sphinx, Khafre Valley Temple

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_090

Subjects: General View: Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Sphinx

Description: Central Field and Sphinx, from W edge of Muslim Cemetery looking N

General View: Site: Giza; View: Central Field, Sphinx

ID: PDM_2011.01.19_376

Description: Sphinx, back of head, looking NE

Sphinx Complex: Site: Giza; View: Sphinx

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_004a

Subjects: Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

Description: squeeze of relief: dream stela of TIV between the paws of the great Sphinx; Squeeze: a reverse copy of an inscription/image, made by applying damp filter paper or liquid latex to an object's surface. Popular in the 19th century.

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_004b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_005a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_005b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_006a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_006b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_024a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_024b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_025a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_025b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_026a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_007a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_007b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_008a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_008b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_009a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_026b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_027a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_027b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_028a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_028b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_003b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_009b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_029a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_010a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_010b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_011a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_011b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_012a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_029b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_030a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_030b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_023b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_012b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_013a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_013b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_014a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_014b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_015a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_015b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_016a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_016b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_017a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_017b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_018a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_018b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_019a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_019b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_020a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_020b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_001a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_001b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_002a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_002b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_003a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_021a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_021b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_022a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_022b

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

ID: BÄM_SQ_048_023a

Squeeze: Site: Giza; view: Dream Stela of Thutmose IV

Name of this image

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Name your new collection:

  • Cole Test Collection - Tomb Chapels and Shafts
  • GPH Test Collection 1
  • Tombs & Monuments
  • 01-Present location
  • Architectural element
  • 02-Category
  • 05-Material
  • 06-Technique
  • 07-State of preservation
  • 08-Description
  • Selected (2)

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IMAGES

  1. DIGITAL GIZA: Giza 3D

    khafre pyramid tour virtual

  2. 360° VR Great Pyramid of Cheops Giza Khafre Khufu Menkaure Egypt Cairo

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  3. Pyramid of Khafre

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  4. 360° VR Giza Pyramids Egypt Cairo Walking Tour Holiday 6K 3D Virtual

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  5. Khafre's Pyramid (Gizé)

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  6. The Top Secrets of the Pyramid of Khafre in 2023

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VIDEO

  1. King Khafre pyramid and his statue

  2. Giza Plateau

  3. Khafre Pyramid, SouthWest Corner Megalithic

  4. Who Really Built the Middle Pyramid of Giza? MAJOR DISCOVERY

  5. The view of Pyramids in Cairo Egypt tourist spot

  6. "Khafre's Pyramid: Giza's Second-Largest Marvel"

COMMENTS

  1. Digital Giza

    Explore the models and tours; you will find links to other models throughout. ... Giza Guided Tours. Click to select tour, then click "Start Tour". A Walking Tour of the Giza Plateau. Khafre Pyramid. Khafre Pyramid Temple. Khafre Valley Temple ... Tomb of Queen Hetepheres I. Tomb of Queen Meresankh III. G2100. Virtual Tours. The Mastaba Tomb of ...

  2. DIGITAL GIZA: Giza 3D

    Animated video production that provides a guided tour of the main components of the Khafre Pyramid Complex at Giza. The Giza Project at Harvard University ht...

  3. DIGITAL GIZA: Giza 3D

    Animated video production that provides a guided tour of the Khafre Pyramid Temple at Giza, part of the Khafre Pyramid Complex. The Giza Project at Harvard U...

  4. Take a Free Virtual Tour of Five Egyptian Heritage Sites

    "The virtual tours target both ... Meresankh, a queen wed to King Khafre, was the daughter of Prince Kawab and Hetepheres II of the fourth dynasty, and the granddaughter of Great Pyramid builder ...

  5. Digital Giza

    The Giza Project, an international collaboration based at Harvard University, aims to assemble and provide access to all archeological records about the most famous site in the world: the Pyramids, surrounding cemeteries and settlements of Giza, Egypt.

  6. DIGITAL GIZA: Giza 3D

    Animated video production that provides a guided tour of the Khafre Valley Temple at Giza, part of the Khafre Pyramid Complex. The Giza Project at Harvard Un...

  7. Smarthistory

    A virtual tour of Hadrian's Villa; Hadrian: The imperial palace, Tivoli; Maritime Theatre at Hadrian's Villa; ... Pyramid of Khafre, c. 2520-2494 B.C.E. (photo: Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0) Size and appearance. The second great pyramid of Giza was built by Khufu's second son Khafre. At the very top, a section of outer casing stones like ...

  8. Harvard's Digital Giza Project allows scholars to explore Egypt

    Virtual tour of the tomb of Queen Hetepheres. "For people who focus on this particular period, this is the main resource for them to go to," Manuelian said. ... Manuelian's team has already created video-game-like 3D versions of the entire Giza Plateau, with the Khafre pyramid, the Sphinx, and several temples and tombs posted so far and ...

  9. Take a Virtual Tour of the Pyramids of Giza

    Researchers have used this data to create a digital platform with 3D models, virtual walking tours, and other free interactive resources to help people explore the region from afar. You can, for ...

  10. Want to see pyramids but can't get to Egypt? Virtual, 3D tours can give

    The project, called "Digital Giza," offers virtual and 3D tours of multiple temples, pyramids and tombs located in Egypt. View this website to view a full list of virtual and 3D tours.

  11. Digital Giza

    Animated video production that tells the story of the hidden Giza tomb of Queen Hetepheres, as told by Hetepheres herself along with George Reisner, the archaeologist who excavated the tomb and all of its contents in the early 1900s. Together they relate the mystery surrounding the Queen's final resting place.

  12. Exploring the Wonders of Ancient Egypt: A Virtual Tour of the Pyramids

    The three main pyramids at Giza are the Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom period, between 2589 BCE and 2504 BCE. ... Exploring the Pyramids of Giza through a virtual tour can be a great way to learn about their history and architecture.

  13. Virtual Tour to the Pyramids of Giza with Egyptology Travel

    Note: The Virtual Tour May not Show in some mobile devices, If not Keep Reading The following Article about Pyramids History. ... (73 m) and is part of Khafre's pyramid complex. It represents Ra-Harakhte, the sun god, as he rises in the east at dawn but the face of the Sphinx is a portrait of Khafre himself, and is contemporary with his ...

  14. Digital Giza

    3D model of the Khafre Pyramid. Details Collapse or Expand. ID GPH_3D_Khafre Pyramid. Department Giza Project at Harvard. Classification 3D Models-Sites. Credit Line ... A Walking Tour of the Giza Plateau; Khafre Pyramid and Temples; Khufu Pyramid; Menkaure Pyramid; Great Sphinx; Great Sphinx Interactive Video; My Giza. Browse Collections; Log In;

  15. Tickets & Tours

    Pyramid of Khafre Tours and Tickets. 7,748 reviews. Sometimes known as the second pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre (Pyramid of Chephren) towers 446 feet (136 meters) above the desert, its tip still encased in the white limestone that once decorated all three Giza Pyramids. It looks taller than the Great Pyramid of Giza, built by Khafre's father ...

  16. You Can Take A Virtual Tour Of The Great Pyramids Of Giza From Your

    First, of course, you'll be able to view the stunning Great Pyramid. It was built by King Khufu and stood tall as the highest structure on Earth when it was first unveiled. Then, it'll be time to visit the Pyramid of Khafre, which was created second. This was built by King Khufu's son, Khafre, and is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid.

  17. Pyramid of Khafre

    Slope. 53°10' [2] [3] The pyramid of Khafre or of Chephren ( Arabic: هرم خفرع, romanized : haram ḵafraʿ, IPA: [haram xafraʕ]) is the middle of the three Ancient Egyptian Pyramids of Giza, the second tallest and second largest of the group. It is the tomb of the Fourth-Dynasty pharaoh Khafre (Chefren), who ruled c. 2558−2532 BC.

  18. Digital Giza

    Son of Khufu. Builder of the Second Pyramid at Giza and probably of the Great Sphinx as well. Known two thousand years later by the Greeks as King Khephren. A number of diorite and greywacke statues and statue fragments depicting the king have been discovered in Khafre's valley temple, including Cairo CG 9-17.

  19. THIS is What's INSIDE the 2nd LARGEST Ancient Egyptian Pyramid

    Raw video footage entering and the 2nd largest Pyramid of Giza (commonly referred to as the 'Pyramid of Khafre' (which is only 30ft smaller than the Great Py...

  20. Virtual Tour of the Pyramid of Giza

    Explore a virtual tour of the Pyramid of Giza from the inside on EON-XR and marvel at the architecture and engineering expertise of our ancient forefathers! The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. ...

  21. Digital Giza

    Hawass, Zahi. "Khufu's National Project: The Great Pyramid of Giza in the Year 2528 B.C." In Peter Jánosi, ed. Structure and Significance: Thoughts on Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005, pp. 305-334.

  22. Harvard, MFA Unveil Virtual 3D Tour Of Ancient Egyptian Pyramids

    And when Giza 3D goes public Tuesday, you might be able to pay a virtual visit to ancient Egypt, too. The site will go live early Tuesday morning. This program aired on May 7, 2012.

  23. Digital Giza

    Son of Khufu. Builder of the Second Pyramid at Giza and probably of the Great Sphinx as well. Known two thousand years later by the Greeks as King Khephren. A number of diorite and greywacke statues and statue fragments depicting the king have been discovered in Khafre's valley temple, including Cairo CG 9-17.