How It Works

  • Tell us details of your holiday plan.
  • After you submit the form, one of our travel experts will get back to you with customised holiday package based on your requirement, within 24 hours.
  • Grab the deal and start packing your bags for an indelible holiday with Tour My India.

Call Us for details

+91-9212777225

Request a quote.

wildlife tourism in ladakh

  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Uttarakhand
  • Uttarpradesh
  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  • Daman and Diu
  • Hill Station
  • Yoga and Ayurveda
  • Motor Biking
  • Peak Climbing
  • Mountain Biking
  • River Rafting
  • Horse Safari
  • Camel Safari
  • Jeep Safari
  • Christianity
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Heritage Tours
  • Ayurveda Tours
  • Special Interest
  • Golden Triangle Tour
  • Classical India Tour
  • Golden Triangle with Tiger Tour
  • Sikkim Darjeeling Tour

Frozen River Trek

  • Palace on Wheels
  • Heritage on Wheels
  • Maharaja Express
  • Royal Rajasthan on Wheels
  • Buddhist Circuit Train
  • Indian Wildlife Tour
  • Temple Trails Tour India
  • Buddhist Circuit Tours
  • Himalayan Wonder
  • Chadar Trek
  • Chopta - Chandrashila Trek
  • Snow Leopard
  • Dzongri Goecha La Trek
  • Agra Hotels
  • Jaipur Hotels
  • Udaipur Hotels
  • Manali Hotels
  • Ladakh Hotels
  • Ranthambore National Park
  • Bandhavgarh National Park
  • Corbett National Park
  • Kanha National Park
  • Pench National Park
  • Tadoba National Park
  • The Park Calangute
  • Neelam the Grand
  • Hotel Calangute Towers
  • Alor Holiday Resort
  • Lazy Lagoon Sarovar Portico Suites
  • Aman-i-Khas, Ranthambore
  • Hyatt, Bangalore
  • Hyatt Regency, Delhi
  • Leela Palace, Udaipur
  • ITC Grand Chola, Chennai
  • Weekend Getaways Delhi
  • Weekend Getaways Mumbai
  • Weekend Getaways Chennai
  • Weekend Getaways Bangalore
  • Weekend Getaways Nagpur
  • Weekend Getaways Hyderabad
  • Weekend Getaways Cochin
  • Weekend Getaways Chandigarh
  • Weekend Getaways Ahmedabad
  • Weekend Getaways Pune
  • Weekend Getaways Jaipur
  • Destinantion Weddings

Medical Tourism

India tours, international tours, destination wedding.

phone

Plan Your trip

Wildlife in ladakh.

image

About Wildlife Tourism in Ladakh

Like its unique landscape, Ladakh also boasts being home to some unique and rare species of flora and fauna making it an interesting wildlife destination in India. The fauna of Ladakh has much in common with that of Central Asia and Tibet, the flora also matches that of the Tibetan Plateau. However, what makes Ladakh a bit different from Central Asia is the variety and number of birds it receives from the warmer parts of India in the summer season. Ladakh is noted for being home (permanent and temporary) to as many as 318 species of birds.

Amongst the species of animals found in Ladakh, the ibex is a major attraction. Other than this, Ladakh is amongst few places in India for snow leopard sighting. Bharal (blue sheep), Tibetan urial sheep (shapo), marmot, Tibetan argali sheep (nyan), and Tibetan wild ass are some of the commonly seen species in Ladakh. On the other side, Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan antelope, red fox, lynx, Pallas's cat, and Tibetan Wolf are some of the rare animal species seen in Ladakh.

Popular National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh

The most popular wildlife destination in Ladakh to sight these animals is Hemis National Park, which is the largest national park in India.

Best Ladakh Adventure Tour Packages

image

7 Nights - 8 Days

Mountain Biking in Ladakh

image

11 Nights - 12 Days

Ladakh Mountain Biking Ride

image

13 Nights - 14 Days

Manali - Leh overland Motor Bike Safari

image

Ladakh with Lamayuru & Tsomoriri Motorbike safari

image

19 Nights - 20 Days

Trans Himalayan Motorbike Safari

image

6 Nights - 7 Days

Leh with Pangong Lake & Nubra Valley Motor Bike Safari

image

12 Nights - 13 Days

Old Hindustan Tibet Road Motor Bike safari

image

10 Nights - 11 Days

Delhi Shimla Spiti Motor Bike safari

image

20 Nights - 21 Days

Amritsar - Manali - Leh - Srinagar Motorbike safari

image

8 Nights - 9 Days

Leh - Kargil - Srinagar Motor Bike Safari

image

9 Nights - 10 Days

Nubra Valley Trek

image

16 Nights - 17 Days

Ladakh Zanskar Trek

image

24 Nights - 25 Days

Darcha Lamayuru Trek

image

Markha Valley Trek

image

Snow Leopard Trek

image

Lamayuru Alchi Trek

image

3 Nights - 4 Days

Lamayuru Chilling Trek

image

Sham Valley Trek

image

Stok Kangri Trek

image

Ladakh Monastery Trek

image

5 Nights - 6 Days

Spituk to Stok Trek

image

15 Nights - 16 Days

Markha Valley & Stok Kangri Trek

image

Tso Moriri Lake Trek

image

18 Nights - 19 Days

Darcha Padum Trek

image

Indus Valley Trek

image

Southern Zanskar Trek

image

22 Nights - 23 Days

Manali Ladakh Trek

image

Spiti to Ladakh Trek

image

26 Nights - 27 Days

Trans Zanskar Expedition

image

Rupshu Valley Trek

image

Lamayuru Padum Trek

image

17 Nights - 18 Days

Remote Zanskar Trek

image

12 Nights - 12 Days

Hemis – Jugtakh Trek

image

Dharamshala - Srinagar - Ladakh Jeep Safari

image

Lahaul Spiti Jeep Safari Tour

image

Manali to Leh Jeep Safari Tour

image

Nubra Valley Jeep Safari Tour

image

14 Nights - 15 Days

Trans Himalayan Jeep Safari

image

23 Nights - 24 Days

Nun Kun Peak Climbing

image

Mt. Kang Yatse Peak Climbing

image

Mentok Kangri Peak Climbing

image

Matho Kangri Peak climbing

image

Chamser and Lungser Kangri Peak Climbing

image

Dzo Jongo Peak Climbing via Markha Valley

1. hemis national park.

itenary

Dubbed the largest national park in India, Hemis is spread in an area of 4400 sq km. This national park in Ladakh is famous for its population of snow leopards and is top place for wildlife tourism. It is believed that the park has the highest density of snow leopard in any protected area in the world. The park boasts 15 species of mammals and 73 species of birds.

Popular Birds Species Found in Hemis National Park

  • Golden eagle
  • Lammergeier vulture
  • Himalayan griffon vulture
  • Brown accentor
  • Robin accentor
  • Tickell's leaf warbler
  • Streaked rosefinch
  • Black-winged snowfinch
  • Blyth's swift
  • Red-billed chough
  • Himalayan snowcock
  • Fire-fronted serin

Popular Wild Animals Found in Hemis National Park

  • Snow leopards
  • Argali (Great Tibetan Sheep)
  • Bharal (Blue Sheep)
  • Shapu (Ladakhi Urial)
  • Asiatic ibex
  • The Tibetan wolf
  • Eurasian brown bear
  • Mountain weasel
  • Himalayan mouse hare

Best Time to Visit Hemis National Park : June to early October.

2. Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary

itenary

A high altitude wildlife sanctuary in Ladakh, Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary is in Leh District. It is primarily important as one of the few places in India with a migratory population of Tibetan Antelope. The park is also rich in the collection of medicinal plants out of which 15 species have been recognized as rare and endangered.

  • Tufted Duck
  • Booted Eagle
  • Golden Eagle
  • Grey Plover
  • Boarded Vultures

Popular Wild Animals in Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Tibetan Antelope
  • Bharal, Leopards
  • Himalayan Mouse
  • Ladakhi Urial
  • Bactrian Camels

Best Time to Visit Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary : May and October.

3. Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

itenary

The wildlife reserve is located in the Changthang plateau of Ladakh. It is home to some rare species of animals and birds. It ia slso home to around 200 species of wild plants.

Popular Birds in Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Dark-necked Crane
  • Brown-headed Gulls
  • Brahminy Ducks

Popular Animals in Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Tibetan Wild Ass or Kiang
  • Snow Leopards
  • Tibetan Gazelle
  • Tibetan Argali
  • Tibetan Wolf

Note : To visit this protected area, prior permission is to be taken from the District Magistrate of Leh.

Best Time to Visit Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary : June to October.

Snow Leopard Sighting in Ladakh

itenary

Ladakh is primarily known for its high population of the vulnerable species of snow leopards. Thus, it is the best place for snow leopard sighting. This big cat species is said to be a shy animal who dwells in alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m.

  • Best Place for Snow Leopard Sighting in Ladakh : Hemis National Park is believed to have the highest density of snow leopards in Ladakh and thus is the best place for spotting this one of the big cats.
  • Best Time for Snow Leopard Sighting : The winter months from January to March are the best time for witnessing snow leopards

Best Time to Visit for Wildlife Sighting in Ladakh

June to September is the best time to visit for wildlife sighting in Ladakh. However, the winter months are ideal for snow leopard sighting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. which animals are found in ladakh.

Snow leopard, ibex, bharal (blue sheep), Tibetan urial sheep (shapo), marmot, Tibetan argali sheep (nyan), Tibetan wild ass, Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan antelope, red fox, lynx, Pallas's cat, and Tibetan Wolf are some of the animals found in Ladakh.

Q. Are there snakes in Ladakh?

Yes, it is estimated that over 100 species of snakes inhabit in Ladakh.

Q. Which is the best wildlife destination in Ladakh?

Hemis National Park is the best place for wildlife sighting in Ladakh.

Q. What is the best time to visit Ladakh for wildlife sighting?

June to September is an ideal time for wildlife sighting in Ladakh.

Popular Adventure Activities in Ladakh

itenary

Popular Reads

itenary

February 2,2024

Snow Leopard Population Grows in India; Ladakh Has the Highest Numbers

itenary

October 31,2023

Top 6 Treks to Explore in Ladakh That Will Leave You Spellbound

itenary

March 15,2023

Top 15 Places to Visit in Ladakh That Will Leave You Spellbound

itenary

November 19,2021

Rezang La War Memorial Ladakh- Celebrate the Courage of Indian Soldiers

Popular travel destinations in ladakh.

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Popular Pages On Tour My India

Ladakh tourism information at a glance, ladakh destinations.

  • Leh Travel Guide
  • Nubra Travel Guide
  • Zanskar Travel Guide
  • Kargil Travel Guide
  • Drass Travel Guide

Travel Packages

  • Ladakh Honeymoon Packages
  • Peak Climbing Packages
  • Ladakh Trekking Packages
  • Ladakh Family Packages
  • Ladakh Jeep Safari Packages

Popular Activities

  • Camping in Ladakh

Hotels in Ladakh

  • Nubra Hotels
  • Zanskar Hotels
  • Kargil Hotels
  • Drass Hotels

Weather & How to Reach

  • Best Time to Visit Ladakh
  • Summer Weather
  • Monsoon Weather
  • Winter Weather
  • How to Reach Ladakh

Your Complete Guide to the Land of High Passes

Ladakh Wildlife

Welcome to Ladakh360 (Wildlife): Your Ultimate Guide to Wildlife Tourism

At Ladakh360, we are dedicated to showcasing the rich biodiversity and extraordinary wildlife experiences that await you in the pristine landscapes of Ladakh. Our website serves as your comprehensive resource for planning the ultimate wildlife adventure in this captivating region.

Discover Ladakh’s Remarkable Wildlife:

  • Snow Leopard: Explore the remote mountains of Ladakh in search of the elusive snow leopard, one of the most iconic and elusive big cats in the world. Our guides provide insights into the behavior, habitat, and conservation efforts aimed at protecting this magnificent predator.
  • Black Necked Crane: Witness the graceful dance of the black-necked crane, a revered symbol of peace and prosperity in Ladakh’s high-altitude wetlands. Learn about the conservation efforts to safeguard these endangered birds and the best locations for viewing them in their natural habitat.
  • Resident Birds: Immerse yourself in the vibrant avian diversity of Ladakh, with sightings of resident birds such as the Tibetan snowcock, Himalayan griffon vulture, and Tibetan sandgrouse. Our birding guides offer tips for identifying and observing these feathered inhabitants of Ladakh’s mountains and valleys.
  • Sand Fox: Encounter the elusive sand fox, a master of camouflage and adaptation to Ladakh’s arid desert landscapes. Learn about the unique behaviors and survival strategies of this fascinating species, and discover the best locations for spotting them in the wild.
  • Bears: Explore the habitats of Ladakh’s bear species, including the Himalayan brown bear and the Asiatic black bear. Gain insights into their ecology, conservation status, and the efforts underway to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts in the region.
  • Urials: Observe the majestic urials, wild sheep with distinctive curved horns, as they graze on the rocky slopes and grasslands of Ladakh. Learn about their social structure, mating behavior, and conservation challenges facing this iconic species.
  • Mountain Goat: Marvel at the agility and grace of the mountain goat, or ibex, as it navigates the steep cliffs and rocky outcrops of Ladakh’s high-altitude terrain. Discover the ecological significance of this keystone species and its role in maintaining the fragile mountain ecosystems.
  • Tibetan Wild Ass: Encounter the Tibetan wild ass, or kiang, as it roams the vast expanses of Ladakh’s high-altitude plains. Learn about its adaptations to the harsh alpine environment and the conservation efforts aimed at protecting its dwindling populations.
  • Himalayan Brown Bear: Delve into the world of the Himalayan brown bear, one of the largest and most iconic mammals of the Himalayas. Explore their habitat, behavior, and the conservation challenges facing this endangered species in Ladakh and beyond.
  • Himalayan Wolf: Unravel the mysteries of the Himalayan wolf, a rarely seen and little-studied predator that roams the remote valleys and plateaus of Ladakh. Discover the latest research findings and conservation initiatives aimed at safeguarding this elusive canid.
  • Resident Ladakh Mastiff Dogs: Learn about the indigenous Ladakh Mastiff dogs, renowned for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective instincts. Discover their role in traditional Ladakhi society and their significance as guardians of livestock and homesteads in the region.
  • Pallas Cats: Discover the elusive Pallas cats, also known as manuls, with their distinctive flattened faces and thick fur coats. These small wildcats are rarely seen in the wild, but Ladakh offers a chance to catch a glimpse of these elusive felines as they roam the rocky slopes and grasslands of the region.
  • Tibetan Red Fox: Observe the majestic Tibetan red fox, with its fiery fur and bushy tail, as it prowls through Ladakh’s mountain valleys in search of prey. Learn about the unique adaptations and behaviors of this charismatic predator, and discover the best locations for spotting them in their natural habitat.

Explore Ladakh’s Unique Flora and Fauna:

  • Local Flora: Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Ladakh’s flora, with its hardy alpine plants, colorful wildflowers, and ancient juniper forests. From the vibrant blooms of summer to the stark beauty of winter, Ladakh’s flora offers a stunning backdrop to your wildlife adventures.
  • Local Fauna: Delve into the diverse array of wildlife that inhabits Ladakh’s remote valleys and high-altitude plateaus. From the graceful Bharal (blue sheep) to the agile Himalayan marmot and the elusive snow leopard, Ladakh’s fauna is as diverse as it is enchanting, offering endless opportunities for wildlife observation and photography.

Embark on a Wildlife Odyssey: Our website serves as your gateway to the remarkable world of wildlife tourism in Ladakh. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife photographer, an avid birder, or simply a nature lover, Wild Ladakh provides a wealth of information and resources to help you plan the ultimate wildlife adventure in this pristine wilderness.

Discover Rare and Endangered Species: Ladakh is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including several rare and endangered species that thrive in its high-altitude ecosystems. From the elusive snow leopard to the majestic Himalayan ibex and the graceful Tibetan antelope, our comprehensive guides introduce you to the remarkable creatures that call Ladakh home.

Explore Spectacular Habitats: Venture into Ladakh’s spectacular habitats, from rugged mountain ranges and high-altitude deserts to lush alpine meadows and tranquil lakes. Our detailed habitat profiles offer insights into the unique ecosystems of Ladakh and the fascinating flora and fauna that inhabit them.

Wildlife Viewing Tips and Techniques: Whether you’re trekking through remote valleys, cruising along mountain roads, or scanning the skies from a birding hide, Wild Ladakh provides practical tips and techniques for maximizing your wildlife viewing experience. Learn how to spot elusive species, identify animal tracks, and observe wildlife behavior with our expert guidance.

Conservation and Sustainability: At Wild Ladakh, we are committed to promoting responsible wildlife tourism and supporting conservation efforts in the region. Discover initiatives aimed at protecting endangered species, preserving critical habitats, and promoting sustainable tourism practices that benefit both wildlife and local communities.

Join Our Wildlife Community: Connect with fellow wildlife enthusiasts, share your sightings and experiences, and participate in conservation efforts through our vibrant online community. From sharing wildlife photography to participating in citizen science projects, Wild Ladakh provides opportunities for engagement and collaboration with like-minded individuals.

Start Your Wildlife Adventure Today: Whether you’re tracking elusive predators in the snow-covered mountains or observing rare bird species in the wetlands, the wild wonders of Ladakh await your discovery. Begin your journey into the heart of Ladakh’s wilderness with Wild Ladakh, your definitive guide to wildlife tourism in this extraordinary region.

Let’s embark on an unforgettable wildlife adventure together – Welcome to Ladakh360 (Wildlife)!

' src=

  • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
  • Subscribe Subscribed
  • Copy shortlink
  • Report this content
  • View post in Reader
  • Manage subscriptions
  • Collapse this bar

Wildlife

Besides being the dream destination of the holidaymakers, Ladakh is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. A number of exotic animals and bird species are an essential part of the wildlife in Ladakh. The land houses a variety of flora and fauna that have adapted itself to the extreme temperatures. Not only the wildlife lovers, but also the photography fanatics can pursue their passion amidst the backdrop of dramatic mountains, clear sky and azure lakes. Embark on a wildlife tour to Ladakh and see what the ‘Land of High Passes’ has in store for you.

Flora and Fauna in Ladakh

A huge variety of flora and fauna including some endangered species of animals are found in Ladakh. Ladakh is a home to various animals and plants, some of them are mentioned below.

Flora of Ladakh

In spite of the altitude of the region and rugged nature of its terrain, sparse vegetation can be seen here. A few valleys of the region are quite fertile and besides the certain agricultural crops and plants, some willow groves, herbs and wild roses are grown here. About 1,100 medicinal plants were also spotted here.

Fauna of Ladakh

One can easily spot a number of animals roaming freely in their natural habitat. Hemis National Park is also a top tourist attractions in Ladakh to spot the amazing fauna at a single place. Yaks, ibex, Tibetan hare, Blue sheep, wild ass, Bharal, Marmot, the Tibetan antelope, also called the Chiru and the Snow Leopard etc. are part of ecosystem of Ladakh.

Avifauna of Ladakh

Nearly 310 species of avifauna contributes to the avifauna of Ladakh. Golden Eagle, Lamagier, Wall creeper, Rock Bunting, Black necked crane, Himalayan Snowcock make Ladakh a must visit destination to marvel at superb avifauna.

Famous National Parks or Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh

Hemis National Park

Nestled in the eastern Ladakh region, Hemis National Park is famed for housing the Snow Leopards. Also known as the High Altitude National Park, the park is largest notified protected area in India. Numerous species of endangered mammals reside at the park in their natural habitat. The park also enjoys amazing geographical conditions by being bounded by the banks of Indus River on the north. It also includes catchments of the Sumdah, Markha, Rumbak and parts of Zanskar Range.

Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary

Surrounded by two world-famous and large water lakes, Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri, the Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife lovers. The Sanctuary is a home to many species of fauna and flora. More than 200 species of wild plants grow in the higher pastures of the area. Alternatively known as the Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, it is one of the few important places in India where rare black-necked crane and Tibetan wild ass reside.

Best time to Visit

April to mid-May is the summer season and is the best time to visit Ladakh for a wildlife tour. Winter can also be chosen to spot a Snow Leopard.

Any permission or permits required

No permit is required to Hemis National Park or explore wildlife in Ladakh.

  • Monasteries
  • Attractions
  • How to Prepare for Ladakh Trip
  • Facilities in Ladakh
  • Family Trip to Ladakh
  • How and Where to Carry Spare Fuel
  • Ladakh With Parents - Senior Citizens
  • How to Carry Laptop
  • ATM and Bank Facilities in Leh City
  • Things to Carry for Ladakh Winter Trip
  • Where & How to Rent an Oxygen Cylinder
  • Ladakh in June
  • Ladakh in May
  • Ladakh in July
  • Ladakh in September
  • Ladakh in October
  • Ladakh in August
  • Ladakh in November
  • Leh to Nubra Valley
  • Delhi to Ladakh
  • Bangalore to Ladakh
  • Pangong Lake to Tso Moriri
  • Travel from Manali to Leh
  • Leh to Tso Moriri
  • How to Travel to Pangong Tso
  • How to Travel Nubra Valley to Pangong Tso via Wari
  • Srinagar to Leh
  • Leh to Khardung La
  • Stay in Ladakh
  • Rent a Bike in Ladakh
  • Rent a Bike in Leh
  • Rent a Bike in Srinagar
  • Rent a Bike in Manali
  • Mobile Phone Services in Ladakh
  • Hotels on Manali Leh Highway
  • Hotels on Srinagar Leh Highway
  • Hotels Near Tso Moriri
  • Hotels in Leh
  • Hotels Near Pangong Lake
  • Hotels in Nubra Valley
  • Mountain Biking
  • Leh Jeep Safari
  • Adventure Sports
  • Mountaineering in Ladakh
  • Camping in Ladakh
  • Buddhism in Ladakh
  • Cuisine in Ladakh
  • River Rafting in Ladakh
  • History & Culture
  • Shopping in Ladakh
  • Trekking in Ladakh
  • Wildlife in Ladakh
  • Tips and Suggestions
  • Ladakh in January
  • Ladakh in December
  • Clothes to carry for your Ladakh Trip
  • Medical Facilities

Packages by Theme

Bike Trip

Trending Ladakh Tour Packages

Ladakh Bike Trip 2024

Ladakh Bike Trip 2024

Kashmir Ladakh Package

Kashmir Ladakh Package

Leh Ladakh Package from Chandigarh

Ladakh Package from Chandigarh

Manali Leh Srinagar Bike Trip

Manali Leh Srinagar Bike Trip (Fixed Group Tour)

Srinagar Leh Manali Bike Trip

Srinagar Leh Manali Bike Trip (Fixed Group Tour)

Journey to Ladakh

Journey to Ladakh

THE 10 BEST Ladakh Nature & Wildlife Tours

Nature & wildlife tours in ladakh.

  • Hiking & Camping Tours
  • Nature & Wildlife Tours
  • Climbing Tours
  • Up to 1 hour
  • 1 to 4 hours
  • 4 hours to 1 day
  • 5.0 of 5 bubbles
  • 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • Pangong Tso
  • Shanti Stupa
  • Leh Royal Palace
  • Khardung La
  • The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

wildlife tourism in ladakh

1. Ladakh Private Tours

wildlife tourism in ladakh

2. Ladakh Special Tours

wildlife tourism in ladakh

3. Leh Ladakh - Best of Tibet Experience

wildlife tourism in ladakh

4. Pangong Lake Day tour from Leh

wildlife tourism in ladakh

5. Ladakh One Day Trek

wildlife tourism in ladakh

6. 7 Days Private Ladakh Tour - Simply Awesome

wildlife tourism in ladakh

7. Mountain Homestays - Journey to Siachen Valley

wildlife tourism in ladakh

8. Amazing Ladakh

wildlife tourism in ladakh

9. Laddakh Valley Tour (Leh, Nubra & Pangong Lake)

wildlife tourism in ladakh

10. 6 Days Leh Nubra Pangong Tour

wildlife tourism in ladakh

11. 8 Days Markha Valley Trek: Shared Tour with Meals Included

wildlife tourism in ladakh

12. Leh to Nubra Valley Private Tour

wildlife tourism in ladakh

13. Climbing Kang Yatse I & II - Ladakh Himalayas Summer Expedition

wildlife tourism in ladakh

14. Leh Pangong Nubra Valley Tour

What travellers are saying.

Anna G

  • 7 Days Private Ladakh Tour - Simply Awesome
  • Ladakh One Day Trek
  • Ladakh Private Tours
  • Amazing Ladakh
  • Leh Ladakh - Best of Tibet Experience
  • Unplugged Life
  • Active Adventures
  • Landscape Explorer
  • Exotic Travel
  • Wandering Wisdom
  • Timeout ladakh
  • Voygr Expeditions
  • Djule Adventure
  • Venture Ladakh

TREKKING IN LADAKH

Winter treks, mountaineering in ladakh, cultural tours in ladakh, adventures in ladakh, fixed departure treks - join a group, ladakh information, mountaineering, cultural tours, join a group, wildlife of ladakh: 20 mammals & birds, snow leopard ( schan ), asiatic ibex ( skin ), black-necked crane ( cha thung-thung ), blue sheep or bharal ( napo ), chukar partridge ( srakpa ), eurasian lynx ( eeh ), golden eagle ( laknak ), himalayan marmot ( phiya ), himalayan vulture ( thang-kar ), ladakh pika ( zabra ), ladakh urial ( shapo ), lammergeier ( skiaklag ), mountain weasel ( lakimo ), red fox ( watse ), tibetan antelope ( tsos ), tibetan argali ( nyan ), tibetan gazelle ( gowa ), tibetan wild ass ( kiang ), tibetan wolf ( shanku ), woolly hare or tibetan hare ( ribong ).

  • Destinations
  • Hotels & Homestays
  • Food & Drink
  • People & Culture
  • Mindful Travel
  • Readers' Travel Awards
  • Escape to Rajasthan
  • READERS TRAVEL AWARDS
  • #LOVEGREATBRITAIN
  • TAJ SAFARIS
  • BOUTIQUE HOTELS
  • CNT TOP RESTAURANT AWARDS
  • DESTINATION WEDDING GUIDE
  • DON’T TRAVEL WITHOUT IT
  • #UNDISCOVERAUSTRALIA
  • ESSENTIALLY RAJASTHAN

Hemis National Park: A safari guide’s tips on spotting snow leopards in Ladakh

By Arundhati Ail

hemis national park

High up in the snowy Himalayas , at an elevation of 17,000ft, Hemis National Park is unlike any other national park in the country. Here, in quiet isolation, snow leopards roam free, their thick grey coats camouflaging perfectly with the pristine white surroundings in winter. The agile animals, often referred to as high-altitude acrobats, are as elusive as they are beautiful. Sighting them requires an expert eye or, at least, an expert’s guidance. Naturalist, guide and sustainable travel consultant Payal Mehta offers both. 

Mehta has spent years working closely with organisations like the Nature Conservation Foundation, training aspiring guides from across the country. Along with naturalist Harsha J, she now works as a freelance tour leader. “ Snow leopard spotting is a game of patience and persistence,” Mehta says. “Doing your homework, be prepared for long walks and hikes and wear weather-appropriate clothing for a good experience. Be open to all the experiences that the destination has to offer, be curious and ask questions—there is so much you can learn from your local crew.” Here, Mehta draws from her incredible experiences in the snowy wilderness to offer insider tips for your next trip to Hemis National Park. 

A snow leopard's unique colouring often allows it to camouflage with its surroundings

A snow leopard's unique colouring often allows it to camouflage with its surroundings

What makes Hemis National Park special?

Hemis is the largest national park in the country, and it lies in the high-altitude cold desert of the Trans-Himalayan Mountain ranges. The park has the highest density of snow leopards in any protected area in the world. However, Hemis functions very differently from other national parks and reserves in the country. You won’t find different wildlife zones or lodges here, and the park does not have specific timings. For Mehta, the most unique aspect of the park is its accommodation. “There are about nine homes in Rumbak village (inside the park) which take turns to host visitors in winter, giving them a true taste of Ladakhi life. It is one of the most equitable and sustainable tourism systems we have come across in wildlife tourism,” she says.

What to spot at Hemis National Park?

The first time Mehta spotted a snow leopard at Hemis National Park, it was its tail that caught her eye. “I had seen photos of snow leopards before I went for my first trip. I knew that it has a magnificent tail that it uses for balance while hopping around cliffs and running on ridges. When a snow leopard is sitting, its tail curls up right up to its nose. But no photos prepare you for your first sighting. When you actually see the animal—even if it’s just a silhouette in the distance—that tail is just incredible,” she says.

Though snow leopards are the star attraction, Hemis offers an interesting variety of wildlife to look for at different times of the year. Winter tours are focussed on snow leopards, but also look out for smaller animals like the Himalayan wolf, red fox, bharal and urial, woolly hare, pika and more. There are several species of birds too. Predatory birds like the Eurasian eagle owl, golden eagle and lammergeier are here through the year, along with smaller birds like the horned lark, accentors, hill pigeons, dippers and more. 

Come summer, the park sees a total transformation. Mountain slopes and valleys are peppered with various wildflowers and there are many more birds—like wagtails, black-necked cranes and redstarts—to look for as many species return from their winter migration. This is also when mammals like marmots come out of hibernation. 

What’s been the guide’s most special sighting?

Over several years of visiting Hemis, Mehta has had a range of sighting experiences there. “In the tail-end of winter in 2014, we spent seven days of our camping itinerary with a pair of snow leopards. A few days into this, two more joined the pack. Apart from our binoculars at the time, we only had one second-hand scope that was very old, taped-up and bulky. But the sighting was so great that none of it mattered,” she says. 

hemis national park

The first time Mehta spotted a snow leopard, it was the tail that caught her attention

On the other hand, there have even been trips that involved days of searching only to spot one cat. Be prepared: the elusive snow leopard will always keep you guessing. “In 2016, I was with a group of guests in Hemis and we had spent days walking through the park in search of a snow leopard. We managed to spot some other wildlife like blue sheep but not the cat. In those conditions, staying outside and fighting the cold all day can get tiring. We finally returned to our camp and everyone went into their tents to freshen up. Our chef, who had been busy preparing dinner, stepped outside his tent for a moment to stretch his limbs. As he stretched, he suddenly spotted a snow leopard at a distance and called out to all of us. We rushed out of our tents to catch a sight. We had spent the entire day looking for snow leopards and at the end of it all, there was one sitting so peacefully so close to us. It was unbelievable,” Mehta says. 

What's the best time to visit Hemis National Park?

While  November to April are best for snow leopard tours, Mehta advises against visiting during the bitter cold months from mid-December to late January. Tourists tend to flock in during the summer months, which are great for treks, birding and seeing wildflowers. The famous Markha trek passes through the park at this time. 

Where to see cherry blossoms around the world right now

Arundhati Ail

The best time to visit Ooty

Aishwarya Venkatraman

The guys behind Farzi Café and Sunburn Festival bring the party to Mumbai’s Worli

Julian Manning

Irrespective of when you visit, Mehta suggests following a general set of rules. “When you reach Leh, keep enough time—at least two-three days—to systematically acclimatise to the high altitude. Avoid contributing to disposable waste as much as you can. These fragile habitats are getting overburdened by garbage from tourism. Little things like carrying your own refillable water bottle instead of buying a plastic bottle or carrying your own trail mix box instead of throwing wrappers of energy bars go a long way. Speaking softly, wearing habitat appropriate colours, being sensitive to other travellers and sharing scopes and equipment are just some of the many things visitors should keep in mind,” she explains.

How many safaris should you do during a three-night stay?

hemis national park

Spotting wildlife in Rumbak Valley

Mehta recommends staying inside the park and buying multi-day permits for anything between three to seven days, depending on your availability of time and budget. 

How to book a safari permit at Hemis and how much does it cost?

Permits are mandatory for a safari at Hemis. A full-day permit costs about Rs1,500. While you can go to the forest department office to get your permit after reaching Leh, it’s best to get this done in advance with the help of a local operator. 

Do you need a jeep?  

Unlike other national parks, Hemis cannot be explored on a jeep or vehicle, given its hilly landscape. While there is a motorable road that can be used to travel from your homestay or camping site to a certain point in the park, you will need to walk and hike to spot wildlife beyond that. 

hemis national park

Himalayan blue sheep

What’s the best time of the day to set out for a snow leopard tour?

Safaris at Hemis are not limited to specific time slots or routines. Snow leopards are most active at dawn and dusk. A typical winter tour day in Hemis starts with local spotters setting out at dawn to scan the mountains and ridgelines for signs of the cat. You can join them if you like, or stay in the camp to hear from them on a walkie-talkie. If you do get news, you head out to get spotting. If not, you can spend the day doing local treks and looking for other kinds of wildlife. Close to evening, energies refocus towards the snow leopard and the early morning’s activities are repeated. Though the process may seem exhausting and even frustrating at times, the sightings are worth it. More than once, Mehta has seen guests tear up when they finally spot a snow leopard. “A trip like this helps you slow down and enjoy the little and grand things that the destination has to offer,” she says.

Hemis national park

A snow leopard on the prowl

Are there special zones for sightings?

There are no specific designated zones at Hemis. Snow leopards can be anywhere in these vast expanses of mountains, but they remain very well hidden.  Hussing and Rumbak valley are the most popular spots among visitors. 

How to book a guide?

The best way to make arrangements for your safari at Hemis is to work with a local travel agent. They can help you with everything from permits and guides to your stay and spotters. Be sure to get a spotter for the entire length of your stay. Several agents can be found online. If you’re looking for a female guide, you can get in touch with the  Ladakhi Women’s Travel Company , the first female-owned and operated travel company in Ladakh.

Besides snow leopard sightings, what else can you do at Hemis?  

hemis national park

A pika in the mountains

Hemis National Park has great wildlife viewing opportunities but besides that, there are opportunities to go for other local hikes, visit monasteries and even find petroglyphs. The night skies are crystal clear for those interested in star-gazing and astrophotography. If you are interested in geology, there are several interesting rock minerals to look for too.  

Hemis national park

Tibetan snowfinch is one of the many birds to spot at Hemis

Where can you stay?  

You could stay in Leh, which is about an hour-and-a-half’s drive from the park but Mehta recommends staying inside the park. For solitude and remoteness, opt for one of the several homestays in Rumbak village. Since these are the homes of locals, most homestays have no names but your travel agent can help you with the bookings. Homestays are affordable and typically start at Rs2,000-Rs2,500 a night, including meals. If you’re looking for a luxury stay, the  Lungmar Remote Camp is a high-end camp located near the park. 

How to get there?

hemis national park

Himalayan Ibex at Hemis National Park

Hemis is an hour’s drive from the Leh Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport, which is the closest airport. You can rent a vehicle or take a bus to the park from the airport.  

How to reach the guide

Contact Payal via  Instagram or email her at  [email protected] . You can contact Harsha via  Instagram or email him at  [email protected]  

wildlife tourism in ladakh

  • Group Enquiry? NEW
  • Wildlife of Ladakh - 20 Mammals and Birds

  • Jammu And Kashmir

Wildlife of Ladakh

Here is the list of mammals and birds in ladakh:, quick navigation.

Nubra Valley

Mammals of Ladakh

Snow leopard.

Snow Leopard

One of the rarest mammals in the world is the Snow Leopard, known as Schan in the Ladakhi language. Known to be the king of the snow-covered mountain, this elusive mammal exists in the areas between 3000 m and 5000m in the mountains all over Ladakh, especially at Hemis National Park. Also known as the “Grey Ghost” the snow leopards are smaller in size than the common leopard and are also much lighter. You can only see this animal between October to mid-March if you embark on a Snow Leopard trek. Planning a Trip to Ladakh, Checkout:   Ladakh Tour Packages

Asiatic ibex

Asiatic ibex

The nocturnal Asiatic ibex is active only before sunrise and after sunset and remains inactive during the daytime mostly. But on the days, there is heavy snowfall, they remain active during the daytime as well as they are protected from the cold by their thick fur. During summer, once a year, they shed their fur. However, while they are active, they prefer to avoid areas covered with either tall vegetation or deep snow. Considered to be a sub-species of the Siberian Ibex, the Asiatic ibex is well known for its beautiful horns. Asiatic Ibex is a herbivore and mostly feeds on grasses and shrubs. Know More:  Manali to Leh Ladakh Guide

Himalayan marmot

Himalayan marmot

In the list of wildlife in Leh Ladakh,  there are two species of marmot that are found in Ladakh, out of which Himalayan marmot is one. Called Phia in Ladakhi, the Himalayan marmot has a squat body with short limbs and a very short tail. The color of its body is pale mixed with black on the top and its face is dark brown. This small creature hibernates for 6-7 months in a year and uses burrows in open grassland and grass-covered stone slopes during this time. They can be commonly spotted during trekking trips to an altitude of 4,000m and 5,000m in Ladakh. Also Checkout:  Ladakh Trip on Bike

A wonderful ride on the Double-humped Bactrian camels exclusively found at Nubra valley

A very common wildlife of Ladakh is the red fox, which is found throughout the union territory. Called Watsey in Ladakhi, the red fox is a very wary and shy animal and is either seen individually or as a monogamous pair. It lives in burrows and crevices and can be seen at dawn and dusk. It is mostly active at night and becomes inactive during the day. The poor animal is often a target of hunters due to its long silky fur for which its population is declining day by day. The red fox feeds on birds, rodents, marmots and mouse-hares. Drive it through the dusty and challenging roads by Renting a Bike in Ladakh

Wooly Hare or Tibetan Hare

Wooly Hare or Tibetan Hare

If you are visiting upland grasslands or alpine cold deserts between 3000 m to 5300m, you may encounter the friendly Wooly Hare or Tibetan Hare. This mammal is found during the dawn and dusk in the Changthang and Rupshu plains and also in the Rumbak and Markha valleys of the famous Hemis National Park. You will be able to identify them with their thick and curly brownish gray coat accompanied by a short and bushy tail. The delightful mammal feeds on herbs, roots, grasses and plants. Must Read:  Srinagar to Leh Road Trip Guide

Blue Sheep or Bharal

Blue Sheep or Bharal

Although named as a sheep, the Blue sheep or bharal is not a sheep but rather is a combination of a goat with a sheep. The animal has a coat of grayish blue which changes to red-brown in summer. In the Ladakhi language, it is called a Napo and its habitat is the alpine pastures and rocky hills located between the snow and treeline. During the winter months, the blue sheep descends to an altitude of 3500 m. You can identify the animal from its sturdy body having a short tail with a black tip. While the male species have rounded horns that are pointed upwards, the females have horns that are short and straight. Know More:  Road Trip to Leh Ladakh

The Confluence – Indus & Zanskar - At times, at the Sangam, the Indus River can be seen as shiny blue

Eurasian lynx

Eurasian lynx

One of the rare species of cat that you can find amongst the wildlife in Leh Ladakh is the Eurasian Lynx. This animal is bigger than the cat with more muscles and strong limbs, and a distinct tuft of hair on its ears. You may encounter one which is gray or tan in color or you may find one which is reddish-brown and has spots over the upper limbs. It has the peculiar feature of having the hind legs longer than the forelegs. Being a part of cat species, Eurasian Lynx are excellent climbers and prefer to be alone or in a group of up to 4 members. Click here to Book:  Manali to Leh Bike Trip Package from Delhi

Ladakh Urial

Ladakh Urial

The wildlife in Ladakh also includes a Ladakh urial, also called a Shapo in Ladakhi. It is known to be a resident of Ladakh and is considered the smallest of all the wild sheep. You can spot a Ladakh urial in herds on the steep grassy mountain slopes of the Indus and Shyok river valley and can identify it from its back curved, slender and wrinkled horns. The body of this animal is reddish tan, giving it the name of ‘red sheep’. You can identify its adult male species from its dark ruff from its throat to breast. You Can also Book:  Ladakh Honeymoon                                     Ladakh Family Tour Packages

Mountain Weasel

Mountain Weasel

The carnivore mountain weasel is another well-known wildlife in Leh Ladakh that you can look out for. This uncommon animal has a long and slender body with short and slender limbs and has a tail that is half of its body length. Its head is triangular in shape and has long whiskers. An amazing thing about this animal is that its coat is chocolate brown in color but turns pale in the winter. The energetic animal is considered to be a natural athlete due to its versatility and agility because of which it can climb, run and even swim. The mountain weasel has a lifespan of only seven years. Click Here to Book:  Leh Ladakh Bike Trip from Delhi

Tibetan Argali

The Tibetan argali is the largest of all wild sheep and is the biggest among the eight variants of the animal found in India. Called Nyan in Ladakhi, the Tibetan argali closely resembles an antelope and has also been named the Great Tibetan sheep owing to its strong body and long legs. You can differentiate the males from their female counterparts by the massive wrinkled horns that the males have. The Tibetan argali mainly lives in the hills or high altitude plains and never comes down to the plain below 4500 m. You can find them mainly in the eastern part of the Changthang region. This animal feeds on grasses, herbs and sedges. Also Checkout:  6 Days Leh Ladakh Sightseeing Tour

Tibetan Gazelle

Tibetan Gazelle

If you are in the Kalak-Tartar plains in the south of Hanle valley and wish to take a look at a few rare species of wildlife in Ladakh,  look out for the shy Tibetan gazelle, also known as Goa in Ladakhi. The delightful animal has a gray coloured stock, barrel-shaped body and a black tail. You will be able to see the animal in small groups in the open landscapes and also in the high ridges of the Himalayan mountains. Being shy, the gazelle is vigilant and runs very fast to safety whenever it faces even a tiny bit of suspicion. Read More:  Delhi to Leh Ladakh Guide

Tibetan Wild Ass

Tibetan Wild Ass

The wildlife in Leh Ladakh also includes the Tibetan wild ass, called the kiang in the Ladakhi language. This majestic animal is known to be the largest of all the species of Asiatic and African asses. The Tibetan wild ass has a powerful body with large hooves and a huge head. Both male and female species of this mammal have a reddish-brown body color and white belly. You can easily find this animal in the open grasslands of Changthang in its Tso Kar and Tso Moriri lake area. If you go on a trek from Rumtse to Tso Moriri in the Rupshu valley, you will be able to view these animals. Planning a Trip to Ladakh, Checkout:  Mumbai to Ladakh - A Detailed Travel Guide

Birds of Ladakh

Black-necked crane.

Black-necked Crane

Native to the Tibetan region and the mighty Himalayas are the beautiful Black-necked Cranes, also known as Cha Thung Thung in Ladakhi. Out of the 15 species of Cranes, Black necked  Cranes are the only ones that can live at high altitudes. You can get an opportunity to see these birds while travelling through the Tso Moriri and Tso Kar Lake. These birds come on the list of endangered birds, and although migratory in nature, they have been protected by the locals of the region. You can watch them often going around in their natural habitats in the wildlands near the Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary. Browse through a wide range of Leh Ladakh Bike Trip Packages with exciting offers   Checkout & Book:  Group Trip To Ladakh                                 Ladakh Tour Packages From Delhi

Golden Eagle

Golden Eagle

Look out for the majestic  Himalayan golden eagle in the open landscapes of the mountainous regions of Ladakh up to an elevation of 3600m. Also known as Gyaplak in Ladakhi, these predatory birds are in its full glory when in a full flight and will mesmerise you as it uses its broad wings of 185-200 cm to glide up to 200 km/hr. The imposing bird got its name from the golden nape and crown that you will be able to notice in its dark brown body. Being a predatory bird, it preys on pigeons, snowcocks and other smaller birds along with small mammals and fishes. Also Book:   Manali to Leh Ladakh Bike Trip from Delhi

Himalayan Vulture

Himalayan Vulture

Also known as the Thangkar in Ladakhi, the Himalayan vulture is known to be one of the largest vultures of the Eurasian landmass and is found in the Himalayan range. The beautiful bird is large in size and has a broad brown body along with a long tail, a featherless head and has a facial skin of pale grey and pink.  You will be able to spot these birds in the cliffs and mountain terrains in the  Changthang region, Zanskar, Upper Indus Basin, and Kargil district. The bird feeds on the carcasses of large mammals such as Tibetian wild asses, yaks, Tibetian antelopes and even humans. Click Here to Book:   Leh Ladakh Packages For Couple                                       Ladakh Tour From Pune

Lammergeier

Lammergeier

The wildlife of Ladakh also includes the bearded Vulture, Lammergeier, known as Skiaklag in Ladakhi. Although a vulture, Lammergeier is not bald-headed like its other species and is characterised by having a greyish-black elongated body shape with a long, narrow and wedge-shaped tail and black bristles looking like a beard. The bird is a scavenger by nature and preys on small mammals and reptiles and has their bones majorly. You will be able to see these birds in villages and towns, especially near slaughterhouses and dumping grounds in the Zanskar, Changthang region, and Suru valley. Also Checkout:  Leh Ladakh Tour From Kolkata                              Ladakh Tour From Pune

Brown-headed Gull

Brown-headed Gull

The Brown-headed Gull, Nyagar in Ladakhi, can be found in Ladakh only during the summer season when it comes to breeding in the wetlands of the Upper Indus valley and Changthang. Classified as the least threatened species, the beautiful bird has a length of 40-45 cm and weighs about 450-700gms. It can live up to 11 years and feeds on fish and invertebrates. The breeding adult species of this bird has a white cream-coloured head and a non-breeding or a less than a year-old bird can be identified with its dark ear patch.

Also Book:  Leh Ladakh Tour Package from Delhi by Air

Chukar Partridge

Chukar Partridge

A common sight that you will be able to witness while visiting Ladakh is that of the bird Chukar Partridge, also known as Srhakpa. The bird has a chicken-like plump body with a small rounded head, short legs and a bold vertical bar on each of its sides. The chukar partridge lives in the rocky regions of the Himalayas and are ground-dwelling birds that prefer to walk or run on the ground rather than fly and can run faster than humans. You will find these birds travelling in small flocks in every part of Ladakh and feeding on grass, shrub fruits and seeds.  Must Checkout:  Ladakh Packages From Mumbai                              Manali Leh Srinagar Bike Trip

Leh

Best of Leh

45 Manali to Leh Road Trip Packages | Get Upto 35% Off

Eurasian Eagle Owl

Eurasian Eagle Owl

Meet the largest owl in the world, the Eurasian Eagle Owl, called Ugpa in Ladakhi. You can find them mostly in the rocky landscapes of eastern Ladakh and in the Nubra valley and can distinguish it from other birds through its large piercing orange eyes. The bird has a brown-black coloured body with a length ranging between 58 to 71 cm and weighs 1.6-4.2 kg. The bird has a white throat and a wingspan of 1.5-2 m. They have a lifespan of 20 years if they live in the wild and 60 years if they live in captivity. They are nocturnal creatures and feed on mice, foxes, ducks etc. If You are Planning a Trip to Ladakh do Check:  Manali to Ladakh Road Trip

Gadwall

A less threatened species that you can find in the wetlands of marshes of the Shey and Changthang region is Gadwall, known as Jungnagma in Ladakhi. You will be able to distinguish between the male and female counterparts of this bird easily by looking at their body colour. While the male bird has a grey-brown body with a completely dark bill, the female has a brown patterned body along with a thin orange coloured edge of the bill. Both the male and female variants measure 46-57 cm in length and weigh around 500-1250 g. They have a wingspan of about 85 cm. Although this bird feeds on aquatic invertebrates and submerged plants, it does not dive into the water but just tips forward while feeding. It eats fish, insects, molluscs, crustaceans and amphibians.  Also Checkout:  Leh Ladakh Tour Packages From Bangalore                             Ladakh Tour From Ahmedabad

People Also Ask About Ladakh

What flora and fauna are found in ladakh, what type of wildlife is found in ladakh, how many wildlife sanctuaries are there in ladakh, where is karakoram wildlife sanctuary located, what is the best time to visit ladakh, what are the best selling ladakh tours packages that i can book via thrillophilia.

  • Leh Ladakh Tour Packages From Chennai
  • Leh Ladakh Tour Packages From Nagpur
  • Leh Ladakh Tour Packages From Hyderabad
  • Ladakh Tour Packages From Surat
  • Leh Ladakh Tour Packages from Chandigarh

M2xeubnl7g5l5p8rqz66vqz4lwf9 1575462877 pangong1

Trending in Ladakh

Biking in ladakh.

Nothing equals the sheer pleasure of riding a bike

Ladakh Top Attractions

Ladakh

Heaven, Peace, Silence, and Tranquility at one place? Come and spend a few hours at Pangong Lake in Ladakh! A pristine place in Ladakh marked by subtle to high peaks around, crystal blue waters and the vast expansion catches the eye so much, so long as if a magic is happening right in front of the eyes. Let our Ladakh holiday packages transport you to this mesmerizing destination, where nature's grandeur unfolds in every corner.Pangong Lake, also known as Pangong Tso, lies calmly at a breathtaking elevation of 14,270 feet. Interestingly, the lake is 12 km long and marks itself between the laps of India and China. Rather, 60% of the portion is stretching in the neighboring nation and this excites every traveler to be here.The surreal clean blue waters are actually brackish or salty in nature and this feature doesn’t let any aquatic life survive in the same. Moreover, the temperature range between -30 to -10 degrees make even this salty lake freeze with thick ice sheets, which is quite opposite in case of salt ridden water bodies.This picturesque landscape location enhances its beauty with the arrival of migrating birds every year and attracts many travelers in search of adventure, photographs, bird-watching and chilling experience. Pangong has another unique and catchy feature; when it acts like a chameleon and changes its color from blue to green to even grey at times. The brackish water of Pangong attracts the migratory birds every year during winters in Ladakh.There is not a single reason to say No to this beauty once in a lifetime. And if you wish to repeat it again, it’s a blessing! 

Nubra Valley

One of the most beautiful parts of the moonscapes of Ladakh, Nubra Valley is a deep-cut gorge created by the combined effects of Shyok and Nubra (Siachen) rivers. A high altitude cold desert, Nubra Valley is actually an extension of the Tibetan Plateau (Qing-Zang Plateau) that starts in China and extends up to Ladakh. This valley in the plateau separates the Ladakh Range from the Karakoram Range. But more than anything, Nubra Valley is the most beautiful region in all of Ladakh. Home to wonders like the Diskit Monastery,Hunder Sand Dunes, Samstanling Gompa, Yarab Tso Lake, and the villages of Turtuk and Panamik.Located about 160 km from Leh, the capital of Ladakh, Nubra Valley is a great attraction to all those who come here. The gateway to the upper reaches of the country, especially Siachen, Nubra Valley has an oasis of a town in the heart, Diskit, making a great place to stop you and reflect at the beauty around. And while you are at it, take a short detour to the famous white sand dunes of Hunder. The shapes and forms that these dunes take during different times of the year mesmerize every visitor who comes here. To make it further interesting, there are the double-humped Bactrian Camels, offering rides through the dunes.And when it turns dusky, head to the Diskit Monastery and visit the towering statue of Maitreya Buddha which looks over the entire valley and blesses it for another day to come.Planning a Trip to Ladakh, Experience of Chadar Trek - The Frozen River Trek

More Ladakh Attractions

Ladakh travel guides.

Pangong to Tso Moriri: How to Plan a Trip - {{Year}}

Ladakh Reviews

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Popular Nearby Places Around Ladakh

More things to do in ladakh, more on ladakh tourism, popular related destinations.

Leh

Best Domestic Packages

Best international packages, domestic honeymoon packages, international honeymoon packages, places to visit in india, international places to visit, things to do in india, international things to do, popular on thrillophilia.

  • We assure the privacy of your contact data.
  • This data will only be used by our team to contact you and no other purposes.

Your enquiry has been received successfully. Our destination expert will reach out to you soon!

10 Must-Visit Tourist Places in Ladakh

Sitting amidst the majestic Karakoram Range in the North and Zanskar mountains in the south, Ladakh is an incredibly beautiful cold desert in India . Encompassing snow-clad mountains, deep valleys, sparkling rivers and exciting winding roads, it is synonymous with picturesque beauty. Ladakh is blessed with some of the most popular Buddhist monasteries and palaces of royalty. It is an ideal destination for experiencing bliss in the lap of Mother Nature. Scroll down to find out – the 10 amazing tourist places in Ladakh to visit for a memorable mountain vacation.

A Quick Glance Through

  • Pangong Tso Lake
  • Zanskar Valley
  • Khardung La
  • Hemis Monastery
  • Nubra Valley
  • Shanti Stupa
  • Thiksey Monastery
  • Hemis National Park
  • Tso Moriri Lake

Summer in Ladakh

Monsoon in ladakh, winter in ladakh, best time to visit leh ladakh, ladakh by air, ladakh by train, ladakh by road, delhi to ladakh, travel tips for ladakh, best tourist places in ladakh, 1. pangong tso lake.

Set at a height of 4,225 m (13,862 ft) in Eastern Ladakh, the Pangong Tso lake extends from India to Tibet. Out of the 604 sq km area of the lake, one-third part lies in India while the rest of it is in Tibet.

The brackish water of the lake freezes completely during winters where ice skaters and skiers gather during the ice skating festival.

The lake also serves as a breeding ground for many species of birds including migratory birds such as Brahmini ducks.

Pangong Tso Lake is 5 hours drive from Leh and lies on the India-China Line of Actual Control.

Indian nationals need Inner Line Permit and foreign nationals must obtain Protected Area Permit to visit the lake.

You can apply for the permit online through the official website of Leh district administration.

2. Zanskar Valley

One of the most isolated regions in Ladakh but replete with splendid natural beauty Zanskar Valley is thronged by tourists every year in the summers.

Zanskar river is popular for river rafting during summers when the weather is pleasantly warm and dry. Other adventurous activities here are trekking, rock climbing and camping.

It houses some of the finest monasteries of Ladakh such as Phugtal Monastery and Bardan Monastery.

The valley lies on the Leh-Srinagar highway and Kargil is the nearest town located at a distance of 240 km. You can hire a jeep or a car or catch a bus from Kargil to reach there.

3. Khardung La

Also known as Khardung pass, Khardung La is amongst one of the highest motorable passes in the world at an altitude of 5,359 m (17,582 ft). The highest motorable road also lies in Ladakh region going via Umling La top at an altitude of 5,883 m (19,300 ft).

Khardung La was built in the year 1976 and it was opened for visitors after 12 years in 1988. This pass is one of the most sought-after tourist places in Ladakh by adventure enthusiasts.

Situated north of Leh it is the gateway to the Shyok and Nubra valleys. Khardung pass is strategically important for India as it is used for carrying supplies to the Siachen glacier.

The splendid landscapes, pristine natural beauty and fresh unpolluted air can leave you in awe of this place.

Khardung La is accessible by road from Leh (39 km) which is connected by road from cities like Delhi and Manali. This road is closed during winters from the month of October to May.

Indian nationals need Inner Line Permit and foreigners require Protected Area Permit to visit Khardung La.

4. Hemis Monastery

Stationed atop a hill surrounded by majestic mountains , Hemis monastery is placed on the west bank of the serene river Indus, one of the important rivers in India .

The monastery is situated around 45 km away from Leh town. It was built in the year 1630 belonging to Drukpa lineage or the red sect of Buddhism.

Decorated by the colourful prayer flags fluttering to the gush of wind, the grandeur of this quaint monastery is beyond words.

Hemis monastery exemplifies the rich cultural heritage of Ladakh and is famous for the annual Hemis festival honouring Lord Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche) held every year in the month of June.

The festival is organised in the rectangular courtyard in front of the main door of the monastery. The sacred rituals performed in the festival are believed to give spiritual strength and good health.

Attracting plenty of visitors from all across the world Hemis monastery is amongst one of the most visited tourist places in Ladakh.

5. Nubra Valley

About 150 km north of Leh, the confluence of Shyok river and Nubra river forms a large valley that separates the Ladakh and Karakoram Ranges.

Perched at an altitude of 3,048 meters an exquisite marvel of nature, Nubra valley offers splendid views of harsh arid mountains, flowing rivers, sand dunes and the rugged vastness of Ladakh.

On the bank of the Shyok river lies the famous Diskit Monastery in Diskit village and the amazing sand dunes in Hunder village. Two humps bactrian camel ride is one of the must-do adventure activities in Nubra Valley.

The most convenient way to access this valley is to travel over the Khardung La pass from Leh.

In order to visit Nubra valley, Indian citizens require an  Inner Line Permit and foreign nationals are required to get a Protected Area Permit.

6. Shanti Stupa

Strategically located on a steep hill at a height of 3,609 meters in Leh, Shanti stupa is the magnum opus of Buddhist architectural excellence. Shanti stupa has been bestowed with stark tranquillity that is beyond the reach of chaos.

It was built by Japanese and Ladakhi Buddhists as part of the Peace Pagoda mission in the year 1991.

The stupa offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Overlooking the Leh palace it also offers a birds-eye view of the vibrant town of Leh.

It is considered a symbol of the ties between the people of Japan and Ladakh. Since the time the stupa was open for visitors, it has become one of the must-see tourist places in Ladakh.

A motorable road leads to the hilltop where Shanti Stupa is located or you can climb 500 steep steps to reach there if you are an adventure seeker.

7. Leh Palace

One of the noted tourist places in Ladakh, Leh Palace is a former royal palace stationed on a cliff with spectacular mountains in the backdrop.

Constructed in the 17th century by Sengge Namgyal, a Namgyal dynasty King of Ladakh the palace was later invaded by Dogra Rajputs forcing the royal family to abandon the palace.

It comprises nine storeys and each level was meant to serve different purposes during the royal days.

Perfectly hinged with the charming vistas, the royal palace offers a breathtakingly beautiful view of entire Leh town.

8. Thiksey Monastery

Thiksey monastery is perched at an altitude of 3,600 meters in Thiksey village, approximately 19 km east of Leh. It is known to be the largest monastery in central Ladakh district.

This Buddhist monastery of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism is famous for its unique architecture. Resembling Potala Palace in Lhasa, the monastery is referred to as ‘Mini Potala’ of India.

The monastery offers breathtaking views of Indus river and pristine Indus valley.

It also houses two-storey tall almost 49 ft statue of Maitreya (Future Buddha), which was erected to commemorate the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama to this monastery in the year 1970.

One of the other prime attractions here is Tara temple dedicated to Goddess Tara, also known as Jetsun Dölma in Tibetan Buddhism. There are 21 images of the Goddess kept in the glass-covered shelves.

9. Hemis National Park

Counted among one of the most famed tourist places in Ladakh for wildlife enthusiasts Hemis National Park is popular for its elusive snow leopards in India .

Nestled in the scenic valley of Ladakh it is the largest national park in South Asia spread over an area of 4,400 sq km. The park gets its name from the noted 400-year-old Hemis monastery.

The prime attractions for wildlife explorers and photographers in this park are snow leopards.

It is also home to many other forms of wildlife including Tibetan wolf, endangered Eurasian brown bear, red fox, Himalayan marmot and mountain weasel.

Blessed with plenty of exotic bird species, Hemis National Park is a delight for birdwatchers.

Jeeps are not allowed inside the park. You will need to go trekking to enjoy the pristine landscape and wonderful wildlife of the park.

10. Tso Moriri Lake

Tucked in the lap of scenic Rupshu valley in Changthang region of Ladakh, Tso Moriri Lake is the largest high altitude lake in India at an altitude of 4,522 meters.

The surrounding lofty mountains, shimmering blue waters of the lake and the shining summer sun come together to make it nature’s wonderland.

Tso Moriri attracts a lot of migratory birds and some rare forms of wildlife such as Tibetan wolf, marmot.

The lake remains mostly frozen during peak winters from December to March. The best time to visit Tso Moriri Lake is during summers from the months of May to September.

You will need to get an Inner Line Permit (Indian citizens) or a Protected Area Permit (Foreign nationals) to visit this lake as it is very close to the Line of Actual Control.

Ladakh Weather

Ladakh experiences summer season from the month of May to August when the temperature ranges from less than 5 degrees at night to a maximum of 25 degrees in daylight.

The warmest month is June-July when snow caps melt and tourists flock to Ladakh to enjoy the spectacular natural beauty of this region.

Though the days are sunny during summers but the sun is very harsh sometimes and prolonged exposure to sunlight can lead to sunburn and skin damages.

This is the time when you can get a flavour of Ladakhi culture as many local festivals and events are celebrated during summers.

Rainy season kicks in from the month of August. Falling under the rain shadow of the Himalayas, rainfall in this region is quite low from drizzling to light rains.

Monsoon in Leh Ladakh adds to the charming beauty of the region and the entire landscape looks absolutely stunning.

There are incidents of landslides and rock breaks during monsoon. So, plan your trip with the necessary precautions.

The sky is clear and pristine blue when it’s not raining but nights still carry the winter chill. Days are pleasant with temperatures varying from 20-22 degrees.

Winter starts knocking from the month of September and the early winter season continues till November.

It becomes freezing cold at night while days could still be bright with sunshine during the early winters.

Mercury starts dropping below zero degrees with the temperature hovering around -20 degrees at night from December till February.

This is the time when Ladakh region begins to experience snowfall and many tourist places are closed for visitors. It feels chilly during March also but relatively better than the peak winter months (December – February).

April is when it starts getting warmer with temperatures hovering around 10-12 degrees in the daytime. Summers arrive after that and it is the time of the year when visitors rush to see the famous tourist places in Ladakh.

Perched at a great altitude ranging from 3,000 meters in Kargil to more than 8,000 meters in Karakoram, Ladakh experiences freezing cold and dry weather for most of the year. So, the best season to visit Ladakh is during summers from the months of May to August.

How To Reach

Kushok Bakula Airport located in Leh is the nearest airport and is well linked to the major airports in India such as Srinagar, Delhi. You can hire taxis available outside the airport for onward journey.

Leh airport falls under a high-security zone. It is recommended to have all required documents including printed air tickets ready beforehand.

The nearest railway station is in Jammu Tawi 712 km away from Ladakh. There are direct trains to Jammu Tawi from cities such as Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai.

Other nearest railheads are located in Kalka (756 km), Pathankot (760 km) and Chandigarh (766 km). You can hire a cab from any of these stations to reach Leh.

Ladakh is accessible by road via Leh – Srinagar Highway and Leh – Manali Highway. Both the routes are open from May to September.

Spanning across 434 km, Leh – Srinagar is one of the most scenic routes covering Sonmarg, Zozi la, Drass, Kargil, Mulbek, Lamayaru, Saspol and then comes Leh.

Leh – Manali Highway is a 490 km long route covering Rohtang Pass, Gramphu, Kokhsar, Sissu, Tandi, Keylong, Jispa, Darcha, Baralacha La, Sarchu, Gata Loops, Tanglang La, Upshi and Karu before reaching Leh.

You can hire a jeep or taxi and choose any of the two routes to reach Leh. Government buses also ply daily at regular intervals from Manali and Srinagar Leh.

Adventure enthusiasts can travel by bike also which are easily available on rent at Srinagar and Manali.

Delhi (1,000 km) is the nearest metropolitan city to Leh. The best way to reach Ladakh from Delhi is by flight. There are many direct flights from Delhi which take a little over 1 hour to reach Leh.

By train, the closest railhead to Delhi is Jammu Tawi. Some of the trains operating from Delhi to Jammu are New Delhi-Jammu Tawi Rajdhani Express, Jammu Tawi Express and Jammu Mail. It is almost 18 hrs drive from Jammu to Leh via Leh – Srinagar highway.

  • Many famous tourist places in Ladakh (such as Pangong Tso Lake, Nubra Valley, Khardun La, Tso Moriri Lake) are close to Sino-Indian Border and entry is not allowed without the permit.
  • Plan at least 4-5 nights trip with enough room to settle and acclimate to weather conditions.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it can cause dehydration.
  • Woolen Sweatshirt, Pullover
  • Inner thermals
  • Windcheater jacket
  • Trekking pants or trouser
  • Caps for protection against direct sunlight
  • Hand gloves if travelling in winters
  • Choose well-fitting shoes – sports shoes or comfortable trekking shoes.
  • Sunglasses for protecting your eyes against the reflection of sunlight.
  • Carry enough drinking water.
  • Get a first aid kit in your backpack for treating minor injuries and high altitude sickness in case of any medical emergency.

Over To You Now…

Ladakh is a gateway to the unspoiled world of the Himalayas offering experiences ridden with sheer thrill and excitement.

Have you visited these amazing tourist places in Ladakh? Share your experiences with us in the comment section below.

Connect with us on Facebook and Pinterest .

Subscribe to our email list to discover many more exciting nature and wildlife destinations across India.

Related Posts

Don Bosco Museum – One of A Kind in Asia

Don Bosco Museum – One of A Kind in Asia

35 Amazing Things – India Is Famous For

35 Amazing Things – India Is Famous For

A Complete Guide To Mysore Palace

A Complete Guide To Mysore Palace

About the author.

' src=

A passionate traveler, nature and wildlife enthusiast, Rashmi loves to explore places filled with natural beauty. She believes there is nothing more fulfilling than wandering in nature. She is here to show you beautiful places around the world, from the most popular to the most offbeat spots.

' src=

Leave a Reply Cancel Reply

Think Wildlife Foundation

Exploring the wildlife of Ladakh

Ladakh, the land of high passes, is a wildlife paradise. Home to some of the rarest mammals including the Eurasian Lynx and Snow Leopard, little is known about the regions exotic bird species. This blog post recounts our 10 day journey through the region exploring the wildlife of Ladakh. For years, it has mesmerized tourists and local alike. Famous geographical regions such as Pangong Lake – one of the largest Himalayan lakes – and Nubra Valley are hoarded with tourists. Hemis National Park is a trekker’s delight. Unfortunately, the grasslands of Ladakh are also under significant anthropogenic pressures .

Ladakh is a good place to spot red foxes. Wildlife of Ladakh

However, large portions of this sparsely populated Himalayan region remains unheard of by the mass population. In these mysterious and spiritual lands, remains hundreds of unaccounted species of birds and mammals. For this purpose, we decided to explore this beautiful land in July 2018 with Khushboo and Rahul Sharma, the founders of  Incredible Birding , which is by far amongst the best birding tour organizers in the country.

We landed in the Leh airport on the 21st of July, and rushed to our hotel, around noon, where we would spend the first couple of nights in. Due to the fact that Ladakh’s average altitude was over 4,000 m, the first few days had to be spent acclimatizing to the low oxygen levels. No birding was done on the first night, but the local market was explored for the local momos and kebabs. Fortunately, in the city itself, numerous birds such as Eurasian Magpie, Common Kestrel and Eurasian Tree Sparrows had made their presence felt. With our first birding expedition, the following morning, we retired early

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Hemis National Park

The next morning at 5am, after freshening up, we headed to Hemis National Park in two Innovas. Excitement could be sensed in the air as the thrill of seeing mountain mammals enthralled me. Unfortunately, to my disbelief, I learned, most mountain mammalians were best seen during the winter months due to the unforgiving weather of the higher altitudes. However, the disappointment was soon forgotten as we began assenting the mountain roads of Hemis National Park.

India’s largest national park, home to the highest density of snow leopards, did not fail to impress. From the crisp streams, to the impending pine trees, the valleys had painted a dreamlike atmosphere. The national park ranges from Ladakh across to Spiti Valley in Uttarakhand.

Our first sighting of the trip was the Chukar Partridge – the national bird of Pakistan. A massive flock of over 20 individual scurried from the road to the stream beside it. Ample photography opportunities were given by these distinctively beautiful creatures.

In the national park, our main birding destination was at the end of the motor vehicle road. This was at campsight, where local Sherpas, and their mule, prepared to guide tourist trekkers over the park.

The first official birding session was a fruitful one, spotting numerous lifers such as Red-Fronted Serins, Common Rosefinches, Hume’s Whitethroats and Blue Whisting Trushes. We head back to the hotel around 4pm.

The Journey to Pangong Tso

The following morning, we embarked on a magnificent 5 hour drive to the famed Pangong Tso. This route passed through the one of the highest motorable pass in the world – Changla La Pass- at a height of 5,300m. The uphill journey was a fruitful. A couple of Long- Tailed Marmots, Wooly Hares and a flock of Chukars were spotted on the cliffs.

Wildlife of Ladakh

At Changla La Pass, we alighted for a cup of local tea with yak milk. During this break, the freezing winds of the higher altitudes were felt. Shivering, we had spotted a few more lifers – Red and Yellow Billed Coughs, the elusive Brandfort’s Mountain Finch and the commonly epidemics – White-Shouldered Redstart and Hornlarks.

The remainder of the journey was downhill. to significantly lower altitudes. We were fortunate to spot a Golden Eagle – one of the world’s fastest birds – soaring magnificently above us. We were also pleased to pass numerous military camps and bypass huge convoys of our beloved jawans.

Along the way, we stopped at this beautifully lush grassland surrounded by impressive mountains. Here tens of marmots and their babies were spotted, alongside nomadic horses, graciously grazing along the maidans.

The 3 Idiots Lake

We reached the famous Pangong Tso around 3pm. This massive lake, with a size of over 600square kilometers, extends from Ladakh to China. This lake is a maasive tourist spot as people flock to see the backdrop of the movie, 3 Idiot’s adjourning scene. Fortunately, the authorities have taken measures to preserve the lake from succumbing to the pressures of mass tourism .

After settling in the hotel, we quickly went for our only birding session in the lake. The weather was extremely harsh – 3 degrees centigrade with wind speed of 65kmph. Birding was a challenge but we were fortunate to spot a nesting Great-Crested Grebe – a rarity most birders would die for. Other species include Snow finches, Black-Headed Turns and Black-Faced Gulls.

Enroute Hanle

The following morning, we embarked on the longest car drive of the trip. Over 200km had to be completed on poor roads and birding, hence leaving at 4:30 was essential. The road alongside Pangong Lake was pathetic. However, along the way sightings were great. A huge flock of Common Merganser and Brahminy ducks were spotted. Our first Tibetan Wildass- a rare epidemic mammal- was alongside this road.

As we drove along, from a very rugged and mountainous terrain, we entered a vast desert valley, with the scorching Himalyan sun glaring down upon us. The extremity of Ladakh’s climate could be felt.

After hours of driving, we stopped for lunch near a small marshland, squished between two magnificent mountains. A magnificent birding session was enjoyed amongst the lush bushy marshlands of Chunshul. Hill Pigieons, Citrine Wagtails, Brown Accentor, and Robin Accentor were spotted. We were fortunate to spot a Royal’s Pikka.

Wildlife of Ladakh

The Hanle Grasslands

As time was running short, we rushed to Hanle, a vast dry grassland, famous for being home to India’s Astronomy Observation. Being a highly sensitive area, near the border, minimal tourists were allowed and no foreigners could be seen in hundred of kilometers. Photography had to be done carefully, due to the presence of military area.

Hanle is a part of Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary. Upon entry into the sanctuary, were blessed with an Upland Buzzard, a bird which would soon become a common species.

Along the way we stopped by a marshy nomadic camp, where a breeding pair of the endangered Black- Necked Crane had made their presence felt in the midst of nomadic sheep and horses.

With time running out, instead of settling down in the homestay, we hustled to a famed rocky area of the region. This decision was a highly rewarding one as we had spotted a white morph of the Eurasian Eagle Owl. Only a handful photographers in India have its image. This rarity is mostly found in the Karakoram range.

Pleased with our sighting we retreated to Padma’s homestay, a very simple but homely accdomoation. The next three nights were spent here. Hours were spent finding the rarities of the rocky region and we were sure blessed. Red Foxes, Tibetean Wildasses and Wooly Hares provided ample photography opportunities, alongside Lesser Kestrels, Twights, Pied Weather, Desert Weather and the rare Mongolian Finch. Common species were also seen throughout the trip. We were also fortunate to find a pugmark of the rare Tibetan Wolf

Our next destination was Tso Kar – a very isolated marshy grassland – with the most basic of accommodations and coldest of mornings. However, our two night stay was worthwhile, with rarities such as the Little Owl, Short Toed Lark, Brandfort’s Finch and the Hume’s Groundpecker. A Ladakhi Pikka was also seen.

Wildlife of Ladakh

Soon we headed back to Leh, via the Leh-Manali highway, which ended up being our final destination, as we canceled our other plans, as we had heard that sightings were not great. The route took us through Tangla La Pass, which was almost of equivalent height as Changla La. Here we were blessed with a sighting of a breeding pair of Bearded Vulture – a humoungous raptor, known for its ability to hunt mountain sheep.

The remainder of the 3 nights were exploring the outskirts of Leh, which ended up being fantastically fruitful. Another visit of Hemis yielded a sighting of Blue Sheep. Meanwhile notable sightings were the elusive Ibisbill, Rosy Starling and European Jackdaw.

To conclude, this trip was magnificent. The vast terrain had mesmerized us and over 50 lifers were spotted. A total of 80 species of birds and around 8 species of mammals were seen. Khushboo and Rahu l were amazing hosts. All images have been taken by Atish Banerjee

Help us Help Them! Think Wildlife Foundation is a non profit organization with various conservation initiatives. Our most prominent campaign is our Caring for Pari intiative. Pari is a rehabilitated elephant at the Wildlife SoS Hospital. 25% of the profits from our store are donated to the elephant hospital for Pari. Other than buying our wonderful merchandise, you could donate directly to our Caring For Pari fundraiser .

Subscribe to Updates

Get the latest creative news from FooBar about art, design and business.

By signing up, you agree to the our terms and our Privacy Policy agreement.

What's Hot

10 best things to do in montreux for an enthralling time in the town of switzerland, kashmir in october: the ultimate guide to planning your fall trip, the most complete guide to help you while visiting goa in october 2024.

OThingstodo.com is a World's Perfect Place for Everybody

10 Exotic Wildlife In Ladakh You Can Spot On Your Holiday

Kimberly Garrison

Ladakh being a unique settlement has some unique species of animals, mammals, and birds in its vicinity. Sprawling across the entire union territory, Ladakh’s wildlife has a great impact on the visitors as they get a lot of amazing and rare species of fauna to witness here. The fauna of Ladakh shares a lot of similarities that are seen in Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau. Be it the terrestrial fauna or aerial; Ladakh has a lot of options to offer. There are majorly 318 species of birds and a number of animals and mammals too.

Here are some highlights to note down so that when you visit here you can spot them and click a few pictures. And if you are a bird watcher then also you have a long list of amazing bird species, some of which are not to be found anywhere.

List of Animals and Mammals in Ladakh (Wildlife in Ladakh)

1. snow leopard.

Needless to say, Snow Leopards are one of the most exclusive species of animals found in the upper regions of the Himalayas and Ladakh. After being an endangered species, the snow leopard project launched by the Indian government has given them a lot of support.

Snow Leopard in Ladakh

As a result, they are quite good in number now. A lot of people go to the Hemis National Park to spot this rare species of wild cats.

2. Himalayan Marmot

Himalayan Marmot in Ladakh

Actually, there are two species of Marmot that are found in the Himalayas. This is one of the two species that are found in the Himalayan Range. Trekkers often come across this animal while trekking at an altitude between 4000m and 5000m.

3. Asiatic ibex

Asiatic ibex in Ladakh

This is a natural mammal that lives in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh. It remains inactive during the day but gets alive in the nighttime. Whenever there is a snowfall, this mammal can be spotted even in the day. It has strong, sharp, and thick horns to protect itself from the enemy and the thick fur keeps it warm even if the temperature goes down to negative.

4. Tibetan Hare

Tibetan Hare in Ladakh

If you are trekking or hiking through the grasslands of the Himalayas, especially across the wildlife sanctuaries, you can easily find the hair running zig-zag frightened. The animal can also be found in the alpine cold desert that stands between an altitude of 3000 m and 5300 m. This is profoundly found in the Changthang Valley.

5. Eurasian lynx

Eurasian lynx in Ladakh

Eurasian lynx is one of the rare species of cats that is present in Leh Ladakh. The distinguishing factor of this wild cat from the others is the tuft of hair on both of its ears. It is hard to spot these wild cats because they stay put and are always on the hunt for their prey. This species of cats either remains alone or hunts in a pack of not more than 4 members.

6. Mountain Weasel

Mountain Weasel in Ladakh

Mountain Weasel is another species of carnivorous that can be spotted in the great Himalayas. This slender and thin animal is a good hunter but stays away from threats like humans. They have a 7-year lifespan and spotting them is also on your luck.

Species of Birds present in the Himalayas

7. black-necked crane.

Black-necked Crane in Ladakh

There are 15 species of cranes and it’s only the black-necked crane that can thrive at high altitudes. And they are found in great numbers in Ladakh. If you by any chance visit the Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary, you can get a chance to spot this amusing species of crane.

8. Golden Eagle

Golden Eagle in Ladakh

Do you know, avid bird watchers as well as the people who have an interest in knowing about the birds and animals- whenever they visit Ladakh, the Golden Eagle is something that makes them curious. Also known as Gyaplak, the Golden Eagle is a species of bird that’s famous for what it does as well as its ferocious looks. There are narrations from the locals that some eagles of this species have the power to kill and lift a red fox.

That’s one thing which interests a lot of people. But if you want to spot them, you will have to climb up to an elevation of at least 3600 m or above. The wingspan of these birds are approximately 220 cm and their length goes up to 85 cm. Think how gigantic they would look. They weigh roughly 6 kg or less but have a massive strength. It breeds between March to August. Golden Eagle can live up to 30 years.

9. Himalayan Vulture

This scavenger bird is also known as Thangkar in Ladakhi and is a predator that is known to be the native of Asia itself. When it comes to Eurasian Landmass, Himalayan Vultures are one of the largest. And these birds are sighted only above 6000 m altitude.

Himalayan Vulture

They have a wingspan of 300 cm and length of 130 cm with their weight estimated to be between 8 to 12 kg. You can spot these vultures in the Upper Indus, Kargil District, Changthang Region, and Zanskar Valley.

10. Lammergeier

Also known as Skiaklag in the local language- Lammergeier’s subspecies are found in multiple places and Ladakh has one of the 13 subspecies of this bird. The birdwatchers who wish to spot this bird have to visit places that are above 5000 m because that’s the altitude where they reside. The wingspan of these birds are around 284 cm and the length measures approximately 125 cm. They weigh approximately 7 kgs and have a life of approximately 20 years.

Lammergeier in Ladakh

The unique thing about this scavenger species of bird is that they rely mostly on bones for their diet. It also preys on reptiles and smaller mammals. One can find these birds in Suru Valley, Changthang Region, as well as Zanskar Valley. So that’s the place where you will have to find them or you can spot them here.

There are multiple other rare species of animals and birds present in the great Himalayas. If you are an avid wildlife lover, then make a list and keep your camera charged.

wildlife tourism in ladakh

It looks like Kimberly Garrison is on a mission to enjoy her days in different cities. Halling from an orthodox family of Edinburgh, she has fought her way to choosing and following this life. Now she is a traveller by heart and a writer by profession.

Related Posts

Everything you should know about river rafting in ladakh in 2023, all you need to know for your trip to ladakh in november 2023, top 8 destinations in leh ladakh in march for a wonderful vacation, a biker’s paradise and the best places to visit in leh ladakh in july 2023, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

Plan My Package

National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Popular National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh

Share the excitement, with your friends, popular blogs.

Chakrata Hill Station

Chakrata Hill Station

Nag Tibba

Lahaul & Spiti Valley

Kasol

Best Seller Packages

Ladakh Backpacking Tour

Ladakh Backpacking Tour

Rs. 29499 Rs.27999

Spiti Backpacking Tour

Spiti Backpacking Tour

Rs. 21000 Rs.19999

Chopta Chandrashila Trek

Chopta Chandrashila Trek

Rs. 7999 Rs.7499

Auli Weekend Trip

Auli Weekend Trip

Get in touch.

Have An Enquiry? Write To Us…

More inforamtion about Ladakh

All You Need to Know

  • Best Time For Ladakh
  • Culture and Traditions of Ladakh
  • Fun and Frolic Ladakh
  • Trekking In Ladakh
  • Festivities of Ladakh
  • Delicacies of Ladakh
  • Physical Features of Ladakh
  • Ladakh Hotspring
  • Plan My Trip To Ladakh
  • Cold Desert Ladakh
  • Ladakh Desert
  • Famous Ladakh Lakes
  • Tongue of Ladakh
  • Ladakh Monasteries
  • In and Around Ladakh
  • Activities in Ladakh
  • Ladakhi Attire

Related inforamtion about Ladakh

  • Best Time for Ladakh

Call PMP Sales Team

Support Team

+91-7303195208 / +91-9911937751

Send a Email

Send a Email

[email protected]

WhatsApp

+91-7303195208

Address

wildlife tourism in ladakh

  • Nature & Wildlife
  • Conservation
  • Nature Photography
  • Women in the Wild
  • Travel Tales
  • Travel Tips
  • News & More

Destinations

  • Churchill Polar Bears

African Safaris

  • U.S. National Parks

Canada & the North

  • Galapagos Islands
  • Latin America
  • Asia & The Pacific
  • Antarctica & Arctic

Snow Leopards and Conservation Travel in Ladakh, India

Posted by Natural Habitat Adventures | Feb 2, 2021 | Asia & The Pacific , Nature & Wildlife

Insights from India Expedition Leader Surya Ramachandran

Ladakh, the Indian trans-Himalaya, is one of the last bastions of Tibetan Buddhism in the 21st century. With its richness of history, culture and landscapes, it has become a happy hunting ground for visitors of every stripe—from tourists ticking off exotic destinations, seekers of spiritual bliss, thrill seekers aboard motorcycles or rubber rafts, adventurers, walkers—and finally the eternal optimists questing after the Holy Grail of montane wildlife—the snow leopard .

The Trans-Himalaya is the high, forbidding mountain region that lies north of the spine—and in the rain shadow—of the Great Himalayas. It is essentially a high-altitude desert and, like all deserts, harbors a deceptive richness of life. The landscape is stark, precipitous, deeply fissured, studded with unexpected plateaus and interwoven with sparkling streams edged with lush vegetation—all set against the sublime backdrop of snow-capped peaks and glaciers. The sheer, tortured grandeur of this landscape reflects the giant, seismic forces resulting from the collision of the Indian tectonic plate with that of Eurasia, which lead to its formation.

Trans-Himalaya

© S. Ramachandran

The Wilderness of Ladakh

Ladakh is a union territory of India (more than 70,000 square kilometers), situated at an average altitude of 12,000 feet. The sparse population is settled along habitable river valleys in agrarian communities ranging from tiny hamlets to substantial villages and small towns often dominated by a picturesque monastery. Nomadic herders roam the high eastern plateau with their flocks of sheep and Pashmina goats. With a population density of less than three people per square kilometer (most settled in the capital, Leh), Ladakh is essentially a large nature reserve. It is home to more than 40 mammal species, 400 bird species, 50-60 butterflies and even a few reptiles. Such a high faunal diversity can only be supported by a diverse flora, which is seen in full bloom during the summer months. The snow leopard is the apex predator of this ecosystem . In 1987, Ladakh’s first national park—Hemis High Altitude National Park was established in the Zanskar Range between the Indus and Markha rivers.

Snow leopard habitat

Conservation and Tourism

It is widely recognized that long-term wildlife conservation depends upon the goodwill of local people. The benefits from coexisting with wildlife should outweigh the costs of having predators as neighbors and having their wild prey competing with livestock for fodder. Conservation travel is the global tool to achieve this goal. This was realized early by the late Rinchen Wangchuk, the founding Director of the Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) India Trust.

The earliest snow leopard trips were organized by Rinchen Wangchuk and Hashim Tyabji in the early 2000s. These trips were based around Rumbak, a village inside the national park, where the SLC had done its field work. Hugh Miles of the BBC filmed a groundbreaking snow leopard documentary in this area.

The field knowledge of the team from SLC allowed increasing success in terms of sightings and over the years, successive generations of the big cats appeared to have become habituated to people as well. Rinchen Wangchuk developed his strategy of widespread community tourism by setting up homestays across snow leopard habitat and training local people—often the homestay owners—as wildlife trackers and spotters. This ensured that wildlife conservation and monitoring was spearheaded by the communities themselves. As the benefits of snow leopard tourism spread through the communities, that goodwill was leveraged to persuade people to reduce grazing competition with wild ungulates, since that would also benefit snow leopards while simultaneously reducing livestock predation. Over time,  snow leopard tourism in Rumbak became a great success, despite the limitations of the simple homestays and tented camps set up to accommodate the rapidly increasing numbers of tourists. It was time to roll out this model to other areas of Ladakh.

Snow leopard in the wild

Expanding the Areas of Influence

Our partner in Ladakh, David Sonam—who is now the managing trustee of the Snow Leopard Conservancy —recommended moving our search towards the Sham area, a conglomerate of villages in central Ladakh. That is how we arrived at the villages of Mangyu and Ulley.

A number of factors made these two villages ideal among areas outside the park:

  • The villagers and the homestays were keen to work with us during the winter months;
  • There were already a few trained wildlife spotters in each of these villages, some of who turned out to be among the best in the world;
  • Wildlife, including leopards, thrived in good numbers in the mountains surrounding the villages; and
  • The biggest plus of all was the existence of a network of roads that hugged these mountains, making it possible to access larger areas than possible on foot. The road network also made it possible to reach Leh in a short time in the case of an emergency.

Snow leopard in ruins

Snow Leopard Lodges

Our snow leopard lodges were set up in both of these areas, in partnership with the villagers. These lodges were basically pre-existing homestays done up by the villagers to meet higher standards using money loaned by us on a zero-interest basis. The ownership of the lodge remains with the villagers, who lease the properties to us during the winter months.

Thus, now it was possible for visitors to acclimatize to the altitude in a beautiful hotel in Leh and then drive for 2.5 hours on comfortable roads to reach the land of the snow leopard, something unheard of in the past. The snow leopard lodges are set up with heated rooms, electricity, a fully serviced kitchen and dining area and the comforts of a proper heated toilet and bathroom, moving away from the hole-in-the-ground dry toilet concept of the traditional homestays. The only challenge, if it can be perceived that way, is the absence of running water in the sub-zero winter conditions. To make up for this, solar-heated hot and cold water are provided in buckets throughout the day. The snow leopard lodges are also ideally located so that most of the snow leopard viewing takes place from the grounds of the lodges. The day expeditions mostly involve driving the road networks coupled with short walks into valleys that cut into the big cat habitat.

Snow leopard lodge

Finding the Wild Cats

Snow leopard tracking is one of the most unique wilderness experiences on the planet. It is nearly impossible to even find signs of a wild cat by one’s own efforts, let alone finding them. The unforgiving alien terrain, the vast territories held by the big cats, and their superb camouflage makes the task even more difficult. No wonder they are locally known as the “Grey Ghost of the Himalaya.”

The reason one has a chance of encountering a wild cat on these expeditions, despite all these odds, is the brilliance of the trackers. Their knowledge of the snow leopards and the landscape, their superhuman eyesight, and the depths of patience they exhibit while tracking a cat is something that can’t be explained easily in words. You need to see it to believe it!

The cats’ movements are mostly restricted to high ridge lines, descending to and crossing valley floors mostly at twilight or at night. During the day, the cats prefer to seek out high vantages, where they rest and scan the landscape. Viewing ranges can vary from 200 to 300 meters to sometimes over 500 meters. The use of high-quality optical equipment with photographic adapters for cameras makes it possible to document these cats clearly despite the viewing distance.

Snow leopard spotters

© N. Garbutt

Conflict and a Solution

In the initial years, our only close encounters with snow leopards were rare occasions where they crossed roads or valleys, or when the cats were on a kill. The villagers owned considerable livestock, and those were often preyed upon by the leopards. At the start, we were excited when kills happened, as it ensured an up-close viewing. Villagers who lost their livestock were compensated by the wildlife department, SLC and by the lodge. But when the frequency of these livestock kills began rising, despite the presence of many wild ungulates, we needed a better solution.

The ideal solution had already been worked out and implemented by the SLC in other areas. A simple wire mesh on a frame was installed on cattle corrals to prevent attacks from above. The SLC applied this wire mesh to all the corrals in the area, in partnership with many organizations including the Snow Leopard Lodge . As a result, last year, all the close sightings of cats were on wild prey kills. This was a welcome and necessary change, as it made the wildlife tourism in the area more beneficial for all parties involved.

Livestock protected by wire mesh

Image courtesy of Snow Leopard Conservancy

Setting an Example

As per data from March 2020, there are around 12-13 snow leopards, including two mothers with two cubs each, around the lodges, a dream number for an unprotected area. Community-based conservation travel is key to this success. Every time a guest stays at a snow leopard lodge, a direct fee is paid to the villages to be utilized for the common good. The models at Mangyu and Ulley exemplify the benefits of community-based conservation tourism.

By India Expedition Leader and Photo Pro Expedition Leader Surya Ramachandran .

Snow leopard in India

About The Author

Natural Habitat Adventures

Natural Habitat Adventures

We have been a leading ecotourism and adventure travel provider since 1985. Led by world-class naturalist guides, our eco-conscious expeditions take you to the world's most remarkable nature locales.

Related Posts

Photo of the Day: An Irresistible Force Meets an Immovable Object

Photo of the Day: An Irresistible Force Meets an Immovable Object

December 19, 2015

How Whale Songs Could Save These Marine Mammals

How Whale Songs Could Save These Marine Mammals

October 10, 2022

Working at Home? Look at Cute Baby Animals and Get More Done

Working at Home? Look at Cute Baby Animals and Get More Done

May 12, 2020

The Color of Your Clothing and How It Affects Animal Behavior

The Color of Your Clothing and How It Affects Animal Behavior

March 30, 2021

Leave a reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Request Your 2023 Catalog

Discover the World's Best

Nature Travel Experiences

Nathab 2024 Catalog

Together, Natural Habitat Adventures and World Wildlife Fund have teamed up to arrange nearly a hundred nature travel experiences around the planet, while helping to protect the magnificent places we visit and their wild inhabitants.

Natural Habitat Adventures Logo

Get Weekly Updatess

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Our weekly eNewsletter highlights new adventures, exclusive offers, webinars, nature news, travel ideas, photography tips and more. Sign up today!

Look for a special welcome message in your inbox, arriving shortly! Be sure to add [email protected] to your email contacts so you don’t miss out on future emails.

Polar Bear Tours

Polar Bear Tours

African Safaris

Galapagos Tours

Alaska Adventures

Alaska Adventures

U.S. National Parks Tours

U.S. National Parks Tours

Canada & the North

Europe Adventures

Mexico & Central America Tours

Mexico & Central America Tours

South America Adventures

South America Adventures

Asia & Pacific Adventures

Asia & Pacific Adventures

Antarctica & Arctic Journeys

Antarctica & Arctic Journeys

Adventure Cruises

Adventure Cruises

Photography Expeditions

Photography Expeditions

Women's Adventures

Women's Adventures

Family Adventures

Family Adventures

New Adventures

New Adventures

Questions? Call 800-543-8917

Have a question or comment? Click any of the buttons below to get in touch with us. Hours Mountain Time

  • 8 am to 5 pm, Monday - Friday
  • 8 am to 3 pm on Saturday
  • Closed on Sunday

wildlife tourism in ladakh

  • Pangong Lake
  • Popular Ladakh Tour Packages
  • Leh Ladakh Bike Trip
  • Chadar trek
  • Chadar Trek 2023 Booking
  • Pangong Lake Tour Packages
  • Customize your tour
  • Popular Tour Packages
  • Family Friendly Tours
  • Nubra Valley
  • Tsomoriri Lake
  • Hemis National Park
  • Turtuk Village
  • Zanskar Valley
  • Hall of fame
  • Zorawar Fort
  • Kargil War Memorial
  • Ladakh Images Gallery

Changthang – Changpa Tribe and The Wildlife Sanctuary

Changthang, basically meaning Northern Plateau in Tibetan, is a high height level in western and northern Tibet reaching out into South Eastern Ladakh, with huge high countries and monster lakes. From Eastern, Ladakh Changthang extends around 1600 km east into Tibet, to the extent the territory of Qinghai. Every last bit of it is geologically essential for the Tibetan level. It is the home of the Changpa wanderers. The environment of Changthang is unforgiving and eccentric. The summers are warm however short and rainstorms can happen whenever of year, frequently with hail. The winters are cold and Arctic-like, notwithstanding the scope, because of the great elevation.

Changpa Tribe of Changthang

The individuals of the Changthang are traveling pastoralists, they are known as ‘Changpa’, for ‘northerners,’ or ‘Drukpa’ for ‘wanderers’ in Tibetan. Starting in 1989 there was a large portion of 1,000,000 migrants living in Changthang. Not at all like numerous other roaming bunches, the Changpa are not under tension from settled ranchers as by far most of the land they possess is excessively unfriendly for farming. The economy of the area is based around the animals of the Changpa tribe, and the main asset is the plants the animals brush on. The development of the Changpa for more than one year restricts the effect that their creatures have on the nibbling lands, the grasses of which are dead for 8 – 9 months of the year, and give helpless grain during that time. Not at all like numerous other itinerant pastoralists, the Changpa don’t move to start with one climatic area then onto the next; this permits them to move more limited distances by and large, in the scope of around 10 – 40 miles. Transitory courses are set up and followed quite a long time after a year, remaining in similar settlements every year, regularly in camps that have stone dividers for corals and for shielding the tents. More affluent travelers may have structures for capacity and living in for the piece of the year they spend at that place to stay.

The Changpa are said to have originally migrated from ‘Hor’ in Tibet around 800 A.D. Jina, Prem Singh. “ THE CHANGPA OF THE LADAKH HIMALAYAS ” 

As well as evolving pastures, there are various different procedures created by the Changpa to try and out the times of excesses and deficiencies. Dairy items are changed over into less transitory structures (like spread and cheddar) throughout the late spring when the domesticated animals are delivering undeniable degrees of milk. Animals are butchered in the colder time of year, subsequent to filling out in the late spring and keeping in mind that the climate is helpful for storage. Trade has assumed a significant part for the Changpa as they can’t deliver every one of the merchandise they devour. Salt, meat, live creatures, fleece, and natural cashmere are exchanged for nuts and bolts like grain, cooking pots, and other metal executes, just as more present-day goods. Only a little piece of Changthang crosses the boundary into Ladakh. It is, nonetheless, on a verifiably significant course for voyagers venturing from Ladakh to Lhasa, and now has various qualities due to being essential for India.

Changpa tribe

As in the remainder of Ladakh, Changthang has been encountering numerous socio-conservative advancements since the late Twentieth Century. Ladakh is one of the locales generally presented to global mass the travel industry in India. Exceptionally old social and social textures are presently evolving quickly, impacted by consumerist and current ways of life. This is turning into a wellspring of both concern and expectation for the general population of the locale. Another significant impact in the district is Tibetan settlement because of relocation brought about by the Chinese takeover. The settlement was first settled in 1963 with just about 3000 occupants however today has in excess of 7000 pioneers. For the authoritative reason, the Ladakh settlement is isolated into two, Sonamling and Changthang.

The Wildlife of Changthang:

The wildlife Sanctuary in Ladakh is captivating from multiple points of view. Spread over a colossal territory of roughly 1,600sq.km, its home to an extraordinary assortment of greenery. In that capacity, a visit to this safe-haven guarantees you mind blowing openings for review the natural life as well as investigating the astounding scene of this spot. Visiting the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary can be a remunerating experience. The Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary is home to numerous uncommon types of widely varied vegetation, which are all around focused on in this untamed life asylum. The asylum is situated at a high elevation in the UT Ladakh locale of India. The Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary has common meadows and a wide assortment of in excess of 200 types of wild plants fill in the higher fields of this region, the greater part of which is palatable for creatures. The Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary (or the Changtang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary) is a high elevation natural life asylum situated in the Ladakhi aide of the Changtang level in the Leh District of UT Ladakh. It is significant as one of only a handful few spots in India with a populace of the kiang or Tibetan wild ass, just as the uncommon dark necked crane.

Establishing the Basic Understanding of Changthang Wildlife in Ladakh:

The Changthang natural life asylum, otherwise called Changthang cold desert untamed life safe-haven is a very notable spot in region Leh, Ladakh. The spot stays freezing for its high area and stunning perspective astounds everybody consistently. The kiang, a sort of Tibetan Wildlife ass is very well known in the spot and dark necked crane which is extremely uncommon in India. Or then again elsewhere on earth.

The untamed life asylum is a segment of Hindukush Himalaya very mainstream there. The tallness of the safe-haven is the explanation of its notoriety which is 14000 to 19000 feet. The Chagthang untamed life is comprised of restricted profound slopes and exceptionally enormous tableland dispersed in the natural life safe-haven, and the stream Indus has separated the asylum into two, going through the spot.

There is a lot of action going on around this pleasant spot and the historical backdrop of Changthang discloses to certain occasions that influence the spot to such an extent. Since 1962, Chanthang experienced colossal savagery and that is the reason the spot has turned out to be more similar to a combat area, yet the magnificence of the spot cannot be overlooked. That is the reason the government-endorsed immense regions for untamed life safe-haven, which can protect the greenery which is existing there.

Ladakh- Wildlife Sanctuary in Changtang:

Ladakh, the northernmost piece of India, covers in excess of 92000 Sq. Kms (over 70%) topographical zone of the state. It is the most elevated occupied level of the world known for its blocked off distance and cold climatic conditions with a human populace of roughly 150 000, is one of the most unpopulated region in the Indian Subcontinent.

Changpas

Ladakh frames part of the trans-Himalayas, a huge region of high elevation semi-desert and steppe. The Himalayan Ranges quickly toward the north of The Great Himalayan Range are called Trans-Himalayas, which stretch for a distance of about 1000km east-west way. The Zanskar, the Ladakh, the Kailash, and the Karakoram are the fundamental scopes of the trans-Himalayan framework. Ladakh establishes more than 80% of the trans-Himalayan plot in India. Indus river abandons goes under the Trans-Himalayan zone and the significant pieces of the desert are restricted to Ladakh which covers a zone of around 68,321 sq km followed by Lahaul-Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. Two significant mountain chains, the powerful Himalayas and the Karakoram separate their characteristic boundaries towards the south and the north individually, though the Zanskar and Ladakh ranges go through it cut by the progression of waterway Indus.

The Biodiversity:                  

India is one of the twelve super biodiversity-rich nations of the world which together backings almost 60-70% of the world’s biodiversity. Ten bio-geographic zones address the biodiversity of India and Ladakh is considered as one of the zones. The zone has been further sub-split between the Ladakh mountain which incorporates the high ranges and valleys of Zanskar, Indus, Shyok-Nubra, and Lahul Spiti, and the Indian bit of the Tibetan Plateau and a little zone of Sikkim north of Kanchen Jonga.  

Ladakh area, involving two areas to be specific, Leh and Kargil incorporate valley, mountains, and glacial masses. It is the westernmost expansion of the huge Tibetan Plateau, covering a height that goes from 2700 to 7650m and over 85% of the territory of Ladakh part lies above 5000m above mean ocean level. Physiographically, the whole district might be characterized in five significant valleys: Indus, Nubra, Changthang, Suru, and Zanskar which lies along the significant streams like Indus, Shyok, Nubra, Suru, and Zangskar waterways.

Changthang

A few facts about Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at the Ladakhi Changthang level in the Leh district.
  • It covers a zone of very nearly 1,600 sq. km
  • It is home to the most noteworthy height water lakes, in particular, Tso Moriri (which additionally turns out to be the most noteworthy lake on earth), Pangong Tso, and Tso Kar.
  • Another intriguing spot to look at Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is the Korzok town, which is likewise viewed as the world’s most elevated town.

Fauna and Flora of Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary

The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is a house for some uncommon Flora and Fauna of Ladakh, which is all around focused on in this natural life asylum. The safe-haven is situated at a high height in the Ladakh area. Changthang untamed life safe-haven is encircled by two enormous and world well-known water lakes that are Tsomoriri and Pangong Tso. Tso-Moriri is one of the gigantic mountain lakes in the southeastern piece of Ladakh. Karzok town is arranged on the southwest bank of this lake and it’s the world’s most noteworthy possessed village. The verdure of Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary has characteristic prairies and a wide assortment of in excess of 200 types of wild plants that fill in a higher field of this region and a large portion of which is palatable by creatures.           

Aside from its area and the fabulous scene that Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is prestigious for, it’s likewise home to a fantastic assortment of untamed life. The significant fascination in any case, is the snow panther. It’s fascinating to realize that Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is one of only a handful few spots in India which is the home of the Kiang or Tibetan wild ass alongside the Dark-necked crane.

Aside from the snow panther, the other uncommon creatures discovered here are Tibetan wolf, wild yak, bharal, earthy colored bear, and the marmot, which is by all accounts present all over the place. Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary additionally boats a wide assortment of avifauna. Around 44 kinds of water birds and occasional types of transitory birds are likewise found here.

Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is home to very nearly 200 types of wild plants that fill in the higher fields and are nourishment for the creatures inside the asylum. You will infrequently go over vegetation in this asylum, notwithstanding, certain uncommon and jeopardized plant species with therapeutic properties are found here.

Best an ideal opportunity to visit Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary:

The best and ideal opportunity to visit Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is between the long periods of May and December. This is on the grounds that the climate is best during these months.

Climatic Conditions

On account of high stature, the area is freezing where the temperature goes from – 5 degrees Celsius to freezing – 35 degrees Celsius. Hence, make arrangements for adequate woolen pieces of clothing, palatable water, and food in prior. The mid-year is pleasant anyway of a short period of the time period. Furthermore, whirlwinds can happen at whatever point of the year .

Close by attractions to Changthang:

Aside from Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, there are different attractions that you should look at to make your excursion to Ladakh a paramount one. Here are some close by attractions to Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary.

Pangong Lake:

Pangong Lake is perhaps the most dazzling destination you will at any point run over in Ladakh. Reaching out to practically 150km, one side of it lies in India and the opposite side in China. Outdoors close to Pangong Lake is quite possibly the most fascinating exercises to do in Ladakh.

Pangong Lake or Pangong Tso is an enormous lake that covers eastern Ladakh and Parts of China at LAC India and is located at a height of about 4, 225 meters. It is indeed a unique and enchanting lake situated close to Changthang wildlife Sanctuary. It is indeed a saltwater body located on the west side of Tibet. It is a popular travel destination for adventure enthusiasts and it has been visited by them since ancient times.

To visit this exotic lake you can take a trip to Ladakh in India. Here you will be able to visit this charming lake and enjoy a peaceful stay. The best time to visit Pangong Lake or Tso Tsan is from May to September. It has been reported that during the monsoon in the northern Indian UT of Ladakh it becomes a popular tourist spot for trekkers and travelers.

Tso Moriri Lake

The Tsomoriri Lake is located in the Changthang Plateau region of northern India. It is also known by the name Tso Moriri, Lake Moriri, or “Mountain Lake”. The lake is an artificially created reservoir and is the fourth largest in the world, after Lake Mead, Lake Powell, and Lake Hyder. The lake is protected as the Tso Moriri wetland conservation reserve. This enchanting lake contains the water of springs and snowmelts.

Tsomoriri Lake is a wonderful attraction to visit during your Ladakh trip. The exotic wildlife, beautiful lake, and idyllic climate make it a perfect destination for your next trip to Ladakh.

About Wildlife Tourism in Ladakh:

Like its extraordinary scene, Ladakh likewise gloats being home to someone of a kind and uncommon types of greenery making it a fascinating natural life objective with regards to India. The fauna of Ladakh shares much for all intents and purpose with that of Central Asia and Tibet, the vegetation additionally coordinates with that of the Tibetan Plateau. Notwithstanding, what makes Ladakh somewhat not the same as Central Asia is the assortment and number of birds it gets from the hotter pieces of India in the late spring season. Ladakh is noted for being home (perpetual and transitory) to upwards of 318 types of birds.

Among the types of creatures found in Ladakh, the ibex is a significant fascination. Other than this, Ladakh is among not many spots in India for snow panther locating. Bharal (blue sheep), Tibetan urial sheep (shapo), marmot, Tibetan argali sheep (nyan), and Tibetan wild ass are a portion of the normally seen species in Ladakh. On the opposite side, Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan eland, red fox, lynx, Pallas’ feline, and Tibetan Wolf are a portion of the uncommon creature species seen in Ladakh.

Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary:

The untamed life hold is situated in the Changthang level of Ladakh. It is home to some uncommon types of creatures and birds. It is also home to around 200 types of wild plants.

Well known Birds in Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Dark-necked Crane
  • Brown-headed Gulls
  • Brahminy Ducks

Mainstream Animals in Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Tibetan Wild Ass or Kiang
  • Snow Leopards
  • Tibetan Gazelle
  • Tibetan Argali
  • Tibetan Wolf

Instructions to Reach Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary:

Leh, Ladakh is a spot really like no other. Each side of this vacationer location has been cut by God in the most superb way, and one of the jewels of this spot is this natural life asylum. It is situated a ways off of around 1,009, 2,415, 3,179, 2,526 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Kolkata separately. Here is the means by which you can arrive at Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary.

On your journey up to the Changthang, you will have to carry with you all the required things required for your expedition such as the tent, food supplies, and all the equipment that will make your trip fun-filled and adventurous. There are several trekking trails within the area that will allow you to reach the Changthang. They are easy to follow and provide you a wonderful view of the majestic mountains.

One thing you must understand before embarking on your adventure expedition is the tracks as well as the routes that are best for you. It would be better to take an expert trekking guide who will advise you as to which route should be taken and what should be carried on with the required items. In addition to the expert guidance, the Changthang also offers some adventure trekking programs from time to time so that the tourists can fulfill their interest in adventure and trekking. Once you reach the destination and are done with your trek then you can enjoy your stay in the tranquility of the Changthang camping ground.

Via Air. Maybe the least demanding approach to arrive at Leh, Ladakh is by means of air. The closest air terminal is the Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (IXL). Considered the 23rd most elevated air terminal universally, the air terminal has incredible availability with different urban communities. Strangely, because of its area in the mountains, it is likewise alluded to as perhaps the grandest air terminals on the planet. Subsequent to getting off the air terminal, you will require a private taxi or a jeep which are accessible locally, to additional arrive at your objective.

Via Train. The closest train station is Udhampur situated in Jammu and Kashmir with a sum of 3 stages which have been interconnected by foot over spans. This station has great availability with different urban communities. Subsequent to getting off the station, you should additionally cover a distance of around 800 km. For this, you can recruit a taxi or transport.

By Road. In view of the unsure climatic conditions, it is for the most part not prescribed to venture out to this spot by means of the street organization. Notwithstanding, still, numerous individuals like to go here through street, particularly the bikers who favor the Manali Srinagar course to go here. From Leh, you can recruit a taxi to reach here, nonetheless, that would demonstrate exorbitant for you. You can likewise think about going by transport, yet there aren’t numerous alternatives accessible in regards to something very similar.

It is difficult to tell where the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary starts. There is no pass to be purchased, no entryway that marks the section, no noticeable fencing. That nature of immense borderlessness is supported by the idea of the landscape — around 4,000 sq km at elevations going from 4,267 to 5,791 m, yet practically every last bit of it level .

As you leave Leh and start the move towards Tanglang La (5,328-m-high pass), the air gets cooler, and the bunches of trees obvious around Leh — generally non-local species like willows and poplars, planted lately by the Forest Department — start to vanish. Before long, you abandon the tenderly bending mountain streets to enter the good countries of the Changthang Plateau. This is a whole spread bifurcated exclusively by the incomparable Indus stream, referred to in Ladakhi as ‘Singhe Khabaps’, in a real sense, the waterway that streams ‘from the mouth of a lion’.

For a large part of the drive to the pool of Tso Kar, the street runs close by the waterway. A ring of mountains stands monitor over the quietness: sparkling snow-covered pinnacles framing the furthest layer, while steep stone appearances in heap colors ascend in the closer distance. Between the street and the mountains is level ground — exposed, sandy, and stony for huge stretches, yet accentuated by periodic muddy patches, where tufts of grass have cleared their path through the drenched earth. Taken care of by icy streams or snow liquefy from the encompassing mountains, these high-elevation wetlands support an entire host of animal types, just as being the help of conventional networks in Changthang.

View Ladakh tour packages View Frozen river Chadar trek on Zanskar river

Recent Posts

  • Hemis Monastery – Facts, History and Complete Travel Guide
  • Diskit Monastery – Facts, History and Complete Travel Guide
  • Lamayuru Monastery – Facts, History and Complete Travel Guide
  • Sankar Monastery – Facts, History and Complete Travel Guide
  • Leh Main Market – Travel and Shopping Guide
  • February 2022
  • January 2022
  • December 2021
  • November 2021
  • August 2021
  • February 2021
  • January 2021
  • Destination

Tusk Travel Blog

Popular Wildlife Sanctuary Ladakh – Changthang and Hemis National Park

Tusk Travel Team

  • Ladakh , wildlife

wildlife tourism in ladakh

A lot of people like to spend their holidays in the best locations and one of the best locations in Leh Ladakh . In Leh Ladakh, there are many places to visit for the tourists for enjoyment. Now, for wildlife lovers, there are many wildlife tourist locations where they can spend their quality time with nature.

You can see different and unique types of animals in Leh. You can also see different types of birds at the locations and you can see that they roam openly in nature.

A person who is a nature lover likes to see a variety of birds and animals and he/she can also capture beautiful pictures of nature or birds to create memories.

Some people have an interest in wildlife photography so they can go to Leh Ladakh and see the wildlife Sanctuary which is a very good option for travelers. You can visit some popular wildlife sanctuaries in Leh Ladakh.

In This Article:

National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Leh Ladakh:

1. changthang wildlife sanctuary.

Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, Ladakh

Changthangis the best location for travel lovers or nature lovers that have an interest in wildlife and they can go to the mentioned place. The mentioned place is surrounded by beautiful plants which are making the place attractive and people like to spend their time with the beauty of nature and animals.

If you want to see different types of species of birds then you can go with Leh Ladakh and go to Changthang wildlife sanctuary to see the types of beautiful birds. You can also see the types of houses and endangered species of fauna at the location.

If you want to see the animals like sloth bear, Malabar giant then you can go to the mentioned location and spend your time with the spotted dear. Some people to Changthang because they like to see the barking deer.

Types of Animals In Changthang

The place is surrounded by two mountain lakes which are known as Pangong Tso Lake and Tso Moriri. You can see the animals like Snow Leopard and Wild dogs at the location. If you want to see the Tso Moriri then you can go to Changthang and you can also see Tibetan wild ass.

About Changthang

The Changthang is part of the Hindu’s Kush Himalaya and it is a popular destination for nature lovers. If you want to experience the beauty of the birds and nature and animals then you can visit the mentioned place with your friends or partner. You can create some good memories at the location because you will not forget the time you are going to spend in Changthang because of its beauty.

2. Hemis National Park

Snow Leopard, Hemis National Park, Ladakh

The Hemis is located in Leh Ladakh and many people visit the place to see nature. The mentioned place is known for its natural beauty and most nature lover like to spend their time in Hemis National Park when they visit Leh. If you like to watch the birds then you can go to Hemis National Park.

The place is amazing for nature lovers and they can see nature’s beauty from different views. You can capture the beauty of nature at the place and you can also go to Gotsang Gompa and Stanka Gompa which are the places near the Hemis National Park.

If you want to see the wildlife animals like Snow Leopard and Bactrian camel then you can go to the Leh Ladakh. This park’s area is 4400 sq km and the year of the establishment is 1981 according to the information. There are many attractions which are near to Changtang where you can enjoy with your friends or family in the winter or summer season. On the other side, you can also enjoy the season of snowfall.

  • 8 Days Ladakh Itinerary
  • Ladakh Bike Trip 6 Days Itinerary
  • 10 Days Kashmir Ladakh Itinerary
  • 6 Days Ladakh Romantic Trip
  • 7 Days Leh Ladakh Tour
  • 4 Nights Pangong Kahrdungla Itinerary
  • 10 Days Srinagar Ladakh Itinerary
  • 4 Night 5 Days Ladakh Package
  • 5 Night 6 Days Leh Ladakh Tour
  • 3 Night 4 Days Ladakh Package
  • 7 Days Ladakh Tour from Manali
  • Ladakh 6 Nights 7 Days Itinerary
  • Lamayuru Kargil Nubra Pangong Tour
  • 11 Days Sri Nagar Manali Ladakh Itinerary
  • Hemis Festival Tour Ladakh
  • 9 Days Leh Ladakh Tour via Manali

How to Reach Changthang and Hemis National Park

You can reach Changtang and Hemis National Park easily from the airport of Leh. You can visit the place by jeeps and cabs. You can also visit the place by train and the station is a location in Udhampur. You can say the mentioned place is practically a cold desert and people like to eat different types of food at the location.

Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh is the closest airport to this Ladakh national park. You can take flights from airports like Srinagar , Delhi , Chandigarh , etc.

  • The flight from Sri Nagar to Leh takes 45 minutes.
  • The flight from Jammu to Leh takes 50 mins.
  • The flight from Chandigarh to Leh takes 1 hr 10 mins.
  • The flight from Delhi to Leh takes 1 hr 10 mins.

Jammu Tawi, which is 700 kilometers from Ladakh, is the closest station from here. Once you arrive in Ladakh, you can take a cab to reach this beautiful national park.

By Road: The only way to get to Hemis high altitude national park is by road, and since it is the only connection, it is pretty well maintained.

During your road trip, you can enjoy the view of the rugged mountains.

  • Leh to Hemis national park: 1 hr 3 mins (50km)
  • Srinagar to Hemis national park: 9 hr 59 mins (409km)
  • Manali to Hemis national park: 12hr 48 min (478km)
  • Jammu to Hemis national park: 15 hr 59 mins (668km)

Weather Conditions of Changthang & Hemis National Park

Because of the high elevation, this area is very cold, where temperatures can range from -5 degrees Celsius to freezing -35 degrees Celsius. Make sure to prepare ample woolen clothing, enough water, and ample food in advance. It is a comfortable summer, but only for a short while. You can also encounter thunderstorms throughout the year.

The people of Leh don’t get enough time for the summer because the timing of summer in Leh is very short. The summertime starts late and it goes in a short time and the starting time is June and it ends in September. You can see that the climates are warm in summer and you can see the nature of the place and see different birds or species of animals. During the snowfall, a lot of people like to spend their time in Leh, and people all activities in the season of snowfall because they have multiple options to choose from at this time. You should pack your woolen clothes when you plan to visit Leh because you have no idea when you have to wear the woolen clothes. According to the climate and visitors, the best time to visit the mentioned location is May to December. The wintertime starts in October and you can also visit in the winter but it depends on you whether you want to see the snowfall or not.

The reptiles can be seen at the mentioned location like you can see python and king cobra. The king cobra and python are the most seen reptiles of the location which is known as Changthang.

A lot of people like to visit a national park and many of us have information about Rajiv Gandhi National Park. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is an amazing location for wildlife lovers and they can see the beauty of the mentioned place.

Safari Time of National Park

Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its best wildlife reserves and a lot of people come to the mentioned location to enjoy their holidays and free time. If you want to do Safari in Leh then you can go to Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary and the timing of the Safari starts at 6:30 AM and is paused at 8:30 AM.

The mentioned timing is for the individuals that have time in the morning and some people like to do the safari in the evening so they can go to the evening timing to do the safari and the timing of evening safari is 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm. The safari timing also depends on the weather so if you have the interest to see the species of birds and animals then you can go to Leh and visit the location which is popular for the safari and the place is known as Nagarhole National Park.

We hope that you have understood the information about the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary which is a popular wildlife sanctuary of Leh. Now, if you are planning a family trip or a friend’s trip in Ladakh then you can go to the mentioned location.

  • Leh Ladakh Bike Trip from Delhi
  • 10 Facts about Leh Ladakh
  • Ladakh 10 Best Places
  • Famous Lakes in Ladakh
  • Ladakh’s Zanskar Festival
  • 5 Star Hotels in Leh Ladakh
  • Ladakh Hemis Festival
  • Festival and Events of Ladakh
  • Ladakh Famous Monasteries

Tusk Travel Team

Tusk Travel Team

Tusk Travel is dedicated to delivering precise, genuine, and reliable travel guides through a dynamic team of writers, editors, and destination experts. We aim to provide comprehensive information in its simplest form, sharing insights to influence perspectives nationwide.

Related Posts

Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary: Your Ultimate Guide

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Ladakh in April 2024: Guide to Top Destinations and Trip Planning

Travel Guide to Leh Airport (IXL) - Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport

Travel Guide to Leh Airport (IXL) – Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport

jawai-leopard-safari-rajasthan

Jawai Leopard Safari: A Beginner’s Guide to Rajasthan Hidden Jewel

Galdan Namchot

Ladakh Galdan Namchot: A Luminous Celebration of Life and Culture

Ranthambhore-national-park-safari-m-scaled

Ranthambore Safari Update: New Transport Policy for Ranthambore Wildlife Safaris

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Name  *

Email  *

Add Comment  *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment

wildlife tourism in ladakh

Wildlife of Ladakh:

Photo of Travelling with us

The cold desert of Ladakh is home to many mammals and birds that have adapted to the extreme cold of the Indian Himalayas in different ways. Many of Ladakh's animals are endangered such as the snow leopard, the Tibetan wolf, the Tibetan argali and the black-necked crane.

Ladakh is a marvel of nature as it has been blessed with a plethora of exotic migratory birds and wild animals. Spread over 59,146 sq. km, Ladakh is a cradle for a large number of bird species and wild animals that roam freely in their natural habitat.

The unique ecosystem of Ladakh offers a chance to wildlife aficionados and admirers to look at some of the most beautiful and rare species of wildlife against the backdrop of blue skies, snow-clad peaks and rugged mountains.

Snow leopard (schan in Ladakhi) is the jewel of Ladakh. It is estimated that there are more than 200 snow leopards habiting in the Hemis National Park. Located in the eastern part of Ladakh, the Hemis National Park spread over an area of 600 sq. km making it the largest national park in India. The Wildlife Department and local organizations have been promoting wildlife tourism in the Hemis National Park. The park also houses many other species of animals like Ladakh urial, Tibetan antelope, Asiatic ibex, bharal, Tibetan hare and marmot.

Snow leopard (schan):

Photo of Ladakh by Travelling with us

Snow leopard is one of the most elusive species of animals and that is what makes it so appealing. However, due to threats to this mysterious cat, “Project Snow Leopard” was initiated by the Government of India along with Snow Leopard Conservancy to protect the animal with the help of the local communities. Villagers in Hemis National Park, Nubra valley and Hanle have pledged to help in the protection of snow leopard. As a result, the number of snow leopards has increased significantly in the last few years. Snow leopards are seen from October to mid-March and that is when Snow Leopard trek is organised in Ladakh.

Asiatic ibex (skin):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Asiatic Ibex, considered to be a sub-species of the Siberian Ibex, has distinctive beautiful horns. It is known to avoid areas with deep snow and tall vegetation. Asiatic Ibex is active before and after sunrise and remains inactive during the day. However, they are active during the day at the time of heavy snowfall. Asiatic Ibex has thick fur that protects it from the cold in winter, but it shed it once a year in summer. Often found in a herd of 50, Asiatic Ibex is an herbivore and feeds on shrubs and grasses.

Black-necked crane (Cha thung-thung):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The black-necked cranes are endemic to the Tibetan region and the Himalayas. The chances of sighting black-necked cranes en route Tso Moriri and Tso Kar Lake are quite probable. It is the only high-altitude crane among the 15 species found in the world. These migratory birds have been protected by the locals for centuries and are often found in the wetlands. It is an endangered species of bird that is facing a threat for its survival from stray dogs.

Blue sheep or bharal (napo):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Unlike its name, blue sheep or bharal is not a true sheep but rather intermediate between a sheep and goat. Its coat is greyish blue in colour which turns to red-brown in summer. Males have large rounded horns that are directed up and sideward whereas the horns of females are short and straight. It feeds on herbs, shrubs and grass. Blue sheep has excellent camouflage skills. It is extremely difficult to spot blue sheep as it remains motionless when approached but can move swiftly to safety when alarmed.

Chukar partridge (srakpa):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Chukar is chicken-like with a plump body, short legs, and a small round head. It has bold, vertical black bars on its side. It can be seen in uninhabited rocky regions of the Himalayas and known to be shy. Due to its camouflaging qualities, Chukar can be difficult to spot. It is a ground-dwelling bird that prefers to walk or run than fly. It runs uphill with ease and can outpace a human. Chukar is found in small flocks in all parts of Ladakh.

Eurasian lynx (eeh):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The Eurasian Lynx is one of the rare species of cat found in Ladakh. It is bigger in size than cats, and is muscular and has strong limbs. The colour of its coat varies from tan to grey and reddish-brown and has spots over the upper limbs. Its hind legs are longer than the forelegs. It has a distinctive long tuft of hair on its ears. Eurasian Lynx is an excellent climber and is also known to be secretive and elusive. It is considered a loner but can be seen in a group of up to four on rare occasions.

Golden eagle (laknak):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The Himalayan golden eagle is an imposing figure once in full flight. This predatory, found in the Indo-Tibetan region, feeds on snowcocks, pigeons and smaller birds. It has broad wings which it uses to glide up to 200 km/h and pale yellow plumes at the back of its head from which it gets its name. The Himalayan golden eagle can be found in open landscapes in mountainous regions.

Himalayan marmot (phiya):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Himalayan marmots are found in dry and open habitats, including alpine meadows, grasslands, and deserts. Marmots, which are similar in size to a house cat, belongs to a species of rodents in the squirrel family. They have stout limbs and a short tail. Marmots live in excavated burrows where they hibernate for more than six months per year. They feed on grasses, roots, leaves and seeds of various plants. Marmots often stand on their hind limbs for observation and scream on sensing danger.

Himalayan vulture (thang-kar):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

At 125 cm in length, Himalayan vulture is a large and massive bird found in the Himalayan range. It is found in mountains, especially on routes used by animals who hunt in packs. An adult Himalayan vulture has a large and broad body with a long tail. Its facial skin is pale grey and pinkish in colour. Himalayan vulture feeds on the carcass of dead yaks and other animals.

Ladakh pika (zabra):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

This mouse-hare-like animal has a round body with short limbs. Its ears have a distinctive rust-coloured exterior and it doesn’t have an external tail. Pika does not hibernate throughout the winter and remains active beneath the snow in a network of underground galleries. It stocks grass and wildflowers for the winter. Its life span is two years. Pika lives in family groups and is considered a social animal. It is mostly found in plains of Tso Kar and Tso Moriri. It can also be spotted in the Hemis National Park during the Markha valley trek.

Ladakh urial (shapo):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Also known as red sheep, Ladakh urial is endemic to Ladakh. It is considered to be the smallest of all the wild sheep. Its horns are back curved, wrinkled and slender. The adult male has a dark ruff from its throat to the breast. Ladakh urial sheds its winter coat at the onset of the summer. Males are heavier and larger in size whereas females are smaller with shorter horns. Ladakh urial lives in herds and is found in steep, grassy mountains slopes. It moves to lower slopes in the winter.

Lammergeier (skiaklag):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

It is one of the largest prey birds. Commonly known as the bearded vulture, Lammergeier is not bald-headed like other species of vulture. It is unlike any other raptors in appearance. It is characterised by long, narrow wings, an elongated body shape, and a long, wedge-shaped tail. Females are larger in size than males. Lammergeiers are often found in towns, villages and city outskirts, especially around dumping grounds and slaughterhouses.

Mountain weasel (lakimo):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The mountain weasel is a carnivore and feeds on pikas, birds and lizards. It has a slender and long body while its limbs are slender and short. Its tail is half of its body length. The head of a weasel is triangular in shape and it has long whiskers. Its coat is chocolate brown in colour and it turns pale in the winter. Males are heavier than females despite being of same size. The mountain weasel has a life span of seven years. It is considered a natural athlete due to its agility and versatility that allows it to run, climb and swim. The number of mountain weasels is decreasing and they are considered as near threatened.

Red fox (watse):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The red fox gets its name from the coat which is reddish in colour. Its body is covered with long and silky fur. Its limbs are slender and it has a dark spot below both the eyes. Red foxes are blind at the time of birth but gain eyesight after five weeks. Red foxes are territorial animals and are often found single or in monogamous pairs. It is found in sandy wastes, riverbeds and sand dunes in semi-arid areas of the Indian Himalayas.

Tibetan antelope (tsos):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

The Tibetan antelope is famous for shahtoosh, one of the finest wools produced. Its fur is used to make shawls but the only way to obtain wool is to kill the antelope. As a result, it faces a threat from poachers. Around four antelopes are needed to produce a single shawl. The Tibetan antelope is a shy animal that inhabits in high-altitude areas. It lives in large herds consisting of females and young. Males stay separated from these herds but join them during the breeding season.

Tibetan argali (nyan):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Tibetan argali is the largest of all wild sheep. Eight species of argali are found in India among which the Tibetan argali is the biggest. It resembles an antelope and is also known as the Great Tibetan sheep due to its long legs and strong body. The horns of males are massive, wrinkled and do not exceed a single circle. Tibetan argali lives in high-altitude plains and hills and never descend below 4500m. It lives mainly in the eastern part of the Changthang region.

Tibetan gazelle (gowa):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

There is little information available on Tibetan gazelle. It has a stocky, barrel-shaped body and it is grey in colour. Its legs are thin and the tip of its tail is black. It inhabits in open landscapes and is also found in valleys and high ridges in mountainous regions of the Himalayas. Tibetan gazelle is very shy and run to safety on the slightest suspicion. Its population is estimated to be between 70-80 and is found in Kalak-Tartar plains in the south of Hanle valley.

Tibetan wild ass (kiang):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Known as kiang in Ladakhi language, Tibetan wild ass is the largest of all the African and Asiatic wild asses. Kiang has a massive head with a powerful body and its hooves are large. Kiang is reddish-brown on the back while its belly is white. Both males and females look identical. Kiang can be easily found in open grasslands of Changthang in the Tso Moriri lake and Tso Kar areas. It is common to see kiang during the Rumtse to Tso Moriri trek in the Rupshu valley.

Tibetan wolf (shanku):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

There are two species of wolf found in India among which Tibetan wolf or shanku is found in Ladakh. Natives hunt this wolf for the protection of livestock. It has a strong body, thin legs, a V-shaped head and its winter coat is extremely thick. It is estimated that only 300 Tibetan wolves are left in the entire Himalayan region. They descend down in winter but move up to snowline in the summer. The Tibetan wolf is very shy and secretive and is found on the Changthang plateau, Markha valley, upper Suru and Zanskar.

Woolly hare or Tibetan hare (ribong):

Photo of Wildlife of Ladakh: by Travelling with us

Woolly hares are found primarily in upland grasslands and alpine cold desert between 3000m to 5300m. Woolly hares are friendly and are active during dusk and dawn. Its fur is thick and curly while its tail is short and bushy. The colour of its coat is brownish-grey. Both males and females are identical. They feed on herbs, plants, roots and grasses. Woolly hares are found in Rupshu and Changthang plains, and also in Markha and Rumbak valleys of the Hemis National Park.

FB Pixel

Ground Report

  • Climate Glossary
  • Environment
  • Ground Reports
  • Madhya Pradesh

Tourism booms in Ladakh, impacting Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: study

  • January 11, 2024 January 11, 2024
  • Biodiversity , Environment , Featured
  • by Wahid Bhat

Tourism booms in Ladakh, impacting Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: study

Tourism is growing fast in sensitive ecological areas. But it can be both good and bad. A recent study looked at how tourism affects the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary in Ladakh, a region in the Indian Trans-Himalaya.

The study found that we need to balance protecting the environment and supporting local people’s livelihoods. Tourism can help economies grow, especially in developing countries. But if it’s not managed well, it can harm the environment and create social problems. In Ladakh’s wildlife sanctuary, tourism has become a big part of local life.

The researchers studied how wetland birds in the sanctuary react to tourists. They found that the birds are sensitive to the presence of tourists, which could affect local wildlife.

In a recent interview with Neeraj Mahar , the main author of the study, revealed deeper insights into the impact of tourism on Ladakh and the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary. Mahar emphasised the delicate balance between conservation and development required in the region.

The interview illuminated challenges such as the COVID anthropause, political uncertainties, and environmental degradation, which include pollution-induced loss of natural sites and unregulated tourism influx. Local communities raised concerns, economic dependencies on traditional industries like Pashmina wool existed, and the younger generation aspired for a modern lifestyle and job opportunities, which the interview also discussed.

The interview gave a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics of tourism, conservation, and local livelihoods in Ladakh’s unique ecological and cultural landscape.

Expert Interview:

How do birds in Ladakh’s Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary change their behavior in presence of tourists?

A: In the presence of tourists, birds in Ladakh’s Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary exhibit altered behavior, as highlighted in the study. Non-tourist sites show higher species richness compared to tourist sites. Only human-tolerant species, such as gulls, are commonly found in tourist sites. Nesting locations are recorded slightly farther away from tourist camps. Sensitive bird species tend to flush early in response to intruders, while tolerant species show delayed responses, with this behavior directly related to body weight and wing span.

Larger species, being more vulnerable, require more time and energy to respond to threats. Practices like off-road driving and recreational activities on shorelines negatively impact habitat types, particularly grasses and marshes. There is a potential for increased stress levels and unnecessary human interactions, such as feeding biscuits to wild animals. Misadventures, including vehicles getting stuck in marshes, can lead to damage to nesting sites and habitats of animals like marmots and voles.

Q: What are the advantages and challenges faced by the local community in Ladakh in managing nature-related tourism?

A:  Nature-related tourism can provide alternative livelihood opportunities and boost the local economy in Ladakh if managed sustainably. However, regulating tourist activities and ensuring benefit sharing can be challenging. The influx of tourists puts extra pressure on already limited resources in the region, such as water for drinking and other domestic purposes.

With increasing climate vulnerabilities, locals need to have different sources of income. Relying on one occupation might lead to economic shocks, as happened during the COVID pandemic. People with resources and power might change many dynamics. For instance, in Uttarakhand, people have bought large areas of land in vulnerable and resource-deficit hilly states, leading to the marginalization of locals with small land holdings or those who are landless.

These circumstances could push locals into menial jobs and create economic disparity and sometimes limit access to local resources like water and forests. While land acquisition might not be an issue in Ladakh, investment through back channels and other mediums could affect locals’ social and economic status. If tourism earnings are not managed with strict rules and community-based institutions, it could lead to stratification among local people due to unequal distribution of opportunities.

Q: Concerns about uneven tourism benefit distribution and how community involvement in management can ensure equity?

A : The main concern is that unequal benefit sharing can give rise to economic and social disparities. For instance, if most of the community members receive a small share or do not get benefits at all, it might create a divide between them and affect their social status in the long run. They may only get menial jobs and individuals with more monetary value could dominate the tourism sector.

Community involvement can ensure equitable benefits by forming local village or panchayat level bodies and circulars, providing an equal chance of sharing tourists and their benefits. For example, Hemis has managed community-owned tourism by providing equal chances of benefit sharing and also provided capacity building opportunities to local residents. In the purview of tourism leakage, local communities need to be empowered by establishing and promoting local institutions. This approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are distributed more evenly across the community.

Q: Challenges in balancing tourism in the Trans-Himalaya region due to seasonality, harsh weather, and rising tourist numbers?

A : Tourism in Changthang remains restricted to summer months. The arrival of tourists and the breeding season of many bird and mammal species coincide with each other. Being a northern frontier with the presence of hostile neighbors, defense-related development is inevitable. In a resource-deficient region, land use change, influx of outsiders, and rampant development activities after amendments in the Forest Conservation Act near borders will have no restrictions for developmental activities such as road and other installations. Tourism, which has increased many folds in the last 15 years in such a harsh environment and resource-deficient region, will eventually increase vulnerability and further affect local people.

Q: What are local concerns about tourism’s effect on Ladakh’s Changthang Sanctuary?

A : Local communities are sceptical of its sustainability due to several factors. These include the COVID anthropause, political uncertainties, hostile neighbouring countries, and environmental degradation such as the loss of natural sites due to pollution and unregulated tourist influx, and access to LAC wetlands and lakes. The influx of a large number of tourists in areas with low human density could lead to cultural disagreements if local aspirations are not followed or respected. Economic dependence on tourism is still a far-reaching dream due to the high economic value of the Pashmina wool industry. However, the younger generation has their aspirations related to the outer world and job opportunities. They are more exposed to the outer world and their pursuit of a modern lifestyle leads them to cities like Leh and Chandigarh.

In places like India, where tourism often focuses on wildlife and communities with low incomes, the study draws attention to the need to balance conservation and development. The Trans-Himalaya region, which is ecologically fragile, faces extra challenges because of the seasonal nature of tourism, harsh weather, and increasing numbers of tourists.

Ladakh, known for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage, has seen a rise in tourism over the years. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, home to important migratory waterbirds, has become a popular tourist spot. But this shared space between tourists and wildlife has raised concerns about the potential impact on animal behaviour.

Keep Reading

  • How retreat of Machoi glacier impacting lives in Kashmir?
  • Hathiya Kheda: Four Villages In MP Waiting For Roads
  • “Give Plastic, Take Gold” Initiative In Sadiwara Village Of Kashmir

Follow Ground Report for  Climate Change  and  Under-Reported issues  in India. Connect with us on  Facebook ,  Twitter ,  Koo App ,  Instagram ,  Whatsapp  and  YouTube . Write us on  [email protected] .

Wahid Bhat

Wahid Bhat is an environmental journalist with a passion for covering climate change and environmental issues. He holds a degree in English Journalism (EJ) from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication and has received Media Fellow for NFI India (National Foundation for India) and Thomson Reuters Foundation. [email protected]

View all posts

Discover more from Ground Report

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

IMAGES

  1. Ladakh Wildlife

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

  2. Ladakh Wildlife

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

  3. Ladakh Wildlife

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

  4. Wildlife of Ladakh

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

  5. 10 Reasons Why You Should Visit Leh Ladakh

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

  6. Why to Visit Ladakh

    wildlife tourism in ladakh

VIDEO

  1. Ladakh-Desert in the skies Part-2

  2. Himalayan Marmot| Please subscribe my channel

  3. Chasing the Ladakh Sunrise: Bike Trip Goals #ladakh #sunrise #bucketlist

  4. Ladakh natural View

  5. Discover Ladakh

  6. Ladakh right started in one day from pok border to zanskar

COMMENTS

  1. Ladakh Wildlife

    About Wildlife Tourism in Ladakh. Like its unique landscape, Ladakh also boasts being home to some unique and rare species of flora and fauna making it an interesting wildlife destination in India. The fauna of Ladakh has much in common with that of Central Asia and Tibet, the flora also matches that of the Tibetan Plateau. ...

  2. Ladakh Wildlife

    Welcome to Ladakh360 (Wildlife): Your Ultimate Guide to Wildlife Tourism At Ladakh360, we are dedicated to showcasing the rich biodiversity and extraordinary wildlife experiences that await you in the pristine landscapes of Ladakh. Our website serves as your comprehensive resource for planning the ultimate wildlife adventure in this captivating region.

  3. Wildlife in Leh Ladakh

    Nearly 310 species of avifauna contributes to the avifauna of Ladakh. Golden Eagle, Lamagier, Wall creeper, Rock Bunting, Black necked crane, Himalayan Snowcock make Ladakh a must visit destination to marvel at superb avifauna. Famous National Parks or Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh. Hemis National Park. Nestled in the eastern Ladakh region ...

  4. THE 10 BEST Ladakh Nature & Wildlife Tours

    These experiences are best for nature & wildlife tours in Ladakh: 7 Days Private Ladakh Tour - Simply Awesome; Ladakh One Day Trek; Ladakh Private Tours; Amazing Ladakh; Leh Ladakh - Best of Tibet Experience; See more nature & wildlife tours in Ladakh on Tripadvisor

  5. Wildlife of Ladakh

    Ladakh is the home to endemic Himalayan wildlife, such as the bharal, yak, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan wolf and the iconic snow leopard. Hemis National Park, Changthang Cold Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, and Karakorum Wildlife Sanctuary are protected wildlife areas of Ladakh. The Mountain Institute, the Ladakh Ecological Development Group and ...

  6. Wildlife of Ladakh: 20 mammals & birds

    The Wildlife Department and local organizations have been promoting wildlife tourism in the Hemis National Park. The park also houses many other species of animals like Ladakh urial, Tibetan antelope, Asiatic ibex, bharal, Tibetan hare and marmot.

  7. Hemis National Park: A safari guide's tips on spotting snow leopards in

    It is one of the most equitable and sustainable tourism systems we have come across in wildlife tourism," she says. What to spot at Hemis National Park? The first time Mehta spotted a snow leopard at Hemis National Park, it was its tail that caught her eye. ... the first female-owned and operated travel company in Ladakh.

  8. Wildlife of Ladakh

    Wildlife of Ladakh Mammals and Birds include Snow leopard, Asiatic ibex, Himalayan marmot, Red fox, Wooly Hare or Tibetan Hare, Blue sheep or Bharal, Eurasian lynx, Ladakh Urial, Mountain Weasel, Himalayan Vulture, Lammergeier, Brown-headed Gull, Chukar Partridge and more. The exotic wildlife of Ladakh is a star attraction for wildlife aficionados and nature lovers who visit the place to catch ...

  9. 10 Best Tourist Places in Ladakh To Visit

    9. Hemis National Park. Counted among one of the most famed tourist places in Ladakh for wildlife enthusiasts Hemis National Park is popular for its elusive snow leopards in India. Nestled in the scenic valley of Ladakh it is the largest national park in South Asia spread over an area of 4,400 sq km.

  10. Exploring the wildlife of Ladakh

    Ladakh, the land of high passes, is a wildlife paradise. Home to some of the rarest mammals including the Eurasian Lynx and Snow Leopard, little is known about the regions exotic bird species. This blog post recounts our 10 day journey through the region exploring the wildlife of Ladakh. For years, it has mesmerized tourists and local alike.

  11. 10 Wildlife in Ladakh: An Ultimate Guide To Know All About It

    7. Black-necked Crane. There are 15 species of cranes and it's only the black-necked crane that can thrive at high altitudes. And they are found in great numbers in Ladakh. If you by any chance visit the Changtang Wildlife Sanctuary, you can get a chance to spot this amusing species of crane. 8.

  12. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Ladakh

    Hemis National Park is a well-known wildlife site in Ladakh, known for its large number of snow leopards and diverse bird species. After the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, it is India's second-largest continuously conservation region.The park, which covers 4,400 square kilometres, is a must-see not only for animal aficionados but also for photography and hikers, with both options available.

  13. Hemis National Park

    Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Ladakh, India.Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. It is the only national park in India that is north of the Himalayas, the largest notified protected area in India (largest National park) and is the second largest contiguous protected area, after ...

  14. Snow Leopards and Conservation Travel in Ladakh, India

    Ladakh is a union territory of India (more than 70,000 square kilometers), situated at an average altitude of 12,000 feet. ... This was a welcome and necessary change, as it made the wildlife tourism in the area more beneficial for all parties involved. Image courtesy of Snow Leopard Conservancy. Setting an Example. As per data from March 2020 ...

  15. Changthang

    Pangong Lake or Pangong Tso is an enormous lake that covers eastern Ladakh and Parts of China at LAC India and is located at a height of about 4, 225 meters. It is indeed a unique and enchanting lake situated close to Changthang wildlife Sanctuary. It is indeed a saltwater body located on the west side of Tibet.

  16. Community-based ecotourism in Ladakh promotes positive perceptions of

    Snow leopards in Ladakh often used to be persecuted by local communities because they preyed on livestock. With the establishment of the Himalayan Homestay Program, a community-based ecotourism initiative, snow leopards are now seen as valuable and communities are more supportive of their conservation. To maintain positive perceptions of snow ...

  17. How a Remote Ladakhi Valley Transformed from Hunting to Conserving Wildlife

    He has played a crucial role in the mobilization of the community across Ladakh for various projects. An advocate of responsible tourism, he promotes village homestays and has been instrumental in preserving and promoting wildlife-based tourism. He has worked hard for the capacity and infrastructure development of his region for village tourism.

  18. How a Remote Ladakhi Valley Transformed from Hunting to Conserving Wildlife

    A social activist from Ladakh shares the story of Markha Valley's incredible transformation into a place where humans and wildlife coexist in peace; where one might just spot a snow leopard from a rooftop! Story by: Sonam Nurboo. ... To promote wildlife tourism in the region, we decided to improve the infrastructure and spent some funds on ...

  19. A citizen-led initiative contributes to wildlife conservation in Ladakh

    This citizen-led initiative also helps the forest department of Ladakh in wildlife rescues, and by reporting instances of rule violations. Stanzin Chamba, a 35-year-old resident of Leh, has been exploring Nubra Valley in Ladakh for the last five years to connect with nature. Situated about 160 kilometres from the city of Leh, Nubra Valley has ...

  20. Popular Wildlife Sanctuary Ladakh

    The only way to get to Hemis high altitude national park is by road, and since it is the only connection, it is pretty well maintained. During your road trip, you can enjoy the view of the rugged mountains. Leh to Hemis national park: 1 hr 3 mins (50km) Srinagar to Hemis national park: 9 hr 59 mins (409km)

  21. Wildlife of Ladakh:

    It is estimated that there are more than 200 snow leopards habiting in the Hemis National Park. Located in the eastern part of Ladakh, the Hemis National Park spread over an area of 600 sq. km making it the largest national park in India. The Wildlife Department and local organizations have been promoting wildlife tourism in the Hemis National ...

  22. Ladakh National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries & Ramsar Sites

    National Parks in Ladakh Ladakh National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries & Ramsar Sites Map Hemis National Park. Hemis National Park is located within the Palearctic realm.It is the only National Park in India that is to the north of the Greater Himalayas.; It is bounded on the north by the Indus River, and on the south by the Zanskar Range.Apart from Indus, Markha, Sumdah and Rumbak river passes ...

  23. Tourism booms in Ladakh, impacting Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary: study

    Tourism is growing fast in sensitive ecological areas. But it can be both good and bad. A recent study looked at how tourism affects the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary in Ladakh, a region in the Indian Trans-Himalaya.. The study found that we need to balance protecting the environment and supporting local people's livelihoods. Tourism can help economies grow, especially in developing countries.