How to plan your Danakil Depression tour

By Joan Torres 24 Comments Last updated on March 26, 2024

danakil depression ethiopia

Update! Because of the current Tigray Crisis , all tours to the Danakil Depression depart from the town of Semera, instead of Mekele. For more information, contact your tour operator.

This guide contains everything you need to know to visit and book your tour to the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia , including interesting facts, budget, types of tours, transportation and more.

Stretching across northeastern Ethiopia and a bit of Eritrea and Djibouti, Danakil is a vast depression popularly known for being one of the most inhospitable places on Earth, an arid, unwelcoming land, among the planet’s most tectonically active areas, home to more than 30 dormant volcanoes, and one which is crazily active.

Moreover, with an average daily maximum temperature of over 41ºC and, in some areas, dropping to 116m below sea level, Danakil is also, officially, the hottest inhabited place in the world because, despite being such a hostile environment and territory, this depression has been continuously occupied by a distinct ethnic group for more than 2000 years.

And I will even tell you more.

Lucy – or Dinkinesh in the local language – the oldest and most complete hominid ever discovered, dating back from more than 3 million years ago, was actually found in the Afar Depression, suggesting that the human species may have its origin in Danakil, today the most inhospitable place on Earth.

However, travelers interested in anthropology are not the only ones who will enjoy visiting the Danakil Depression because the main reason to come here is to witness all its insane geological formations and events, landscapes that will completely satisfy even the most intrepid travelers.

From a set of bubbling springs composed of the brightest colors, steaming pools, sulphureous geysers to vast salt lakes and one very, very active volcano named Erta Ale, there isn’t a single traveler who doesn’t get wowed when visiting this place.

Want to know more about Ethiopia? Check my Ethiopia travel guide!

danakil depression tour_

In this Danakil Depression travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

  • The Afar people
  • Tourism in Danakil today
  • Best time to visit
  • How to book a tour to visit Danakil
  • My recommendation
  • Budget & costs
  • Independent travel
  • How to get to Danakil
  • Accommodation
  • My Itinerary
  • More resources

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The Afar people, the inhabitants of the Danakil Depression

The Afar are an ethnic group living across Ethiopia , Djibouti and the whole Eritrean southern coast. They are Sunni Muslims and their mother tongue is Afar, a Cushitic language.

They claim to be the oldest ethnic group in Ethiopia, living in those lands for more than 2000 years.

Traditionally, most Afar are nomadic pastoralists, while others made a living as salt miners and traders, shaping tons of salt bricks from the Danakil mines and transporting them to Tigrayan lands in their camel caravans.

salt mines Danakil

In fact, one of the most interesting things to do in Danakil Depression is visiting those mines and, if you are lucky – we certainly were – you can see how they extract the salt and, if you are even luckier – which we were as well – you will be able to witness a real camel caravan.

camel caravan danakil

On the other hand, the Afar are infamous for being very hostile towards foreigners – some claim they are xenophobic – and some legends say that, not many decades ago, if they bumped into foreigner within their territory, they would kill them, lop off their testicles and make a necklace out of them.

danakil depression visit

The situation is different nowadays, however. They won’t lop off your testicles but still, there have been some relatively recent incidents, the last one in 2017, when a German tourist was shot dead – more in security section – and, during our visit, we had a few issues with some miners and a camel owner who got extremely pissed off after people in our group took a photo of them without permission.

However, I’d like to highlight the fact that, controversially, I also met Afar people when I was traveling in Eritrea , in a weekly market that doesn’t receive more than a few tourists a year, and they were just lovely, so I want to believe that the aggression you may perceive on the Ethiopian side might a direct consequence of mass tourism.

You will also be interested in: A guide to trekking in the Simien Mountains of Ethiopia

danakil depression tour from mekele

Tourism in Danakil Depression today

Traveling to the Afar Depression is relatively new thing to do. Tourism just started to pick up in 2010, after the BBC released an excellent documentary about it.

WATCH IT HERE!

Since then, tourism has increased exponentially so, during your Danakil Depression tour, don’t be surprised if you see more than 25 4×4 all at once, transporting an average of 4 to 6 people each, which means that popular places such as the sulphur springs in Dallol, can get overwhelmingly busy during high season.

tourism Danakil Depression

Alternatively, if you want to visit the Danakil Depression in a more off the beaten track way, something you can do is start your tour in Semera , one of the main Afar cities, located in the southern part of the Depression, and accessible from the city of Dessie. Basically, you would enter the inhospitable lands of the Danakil from the south this way, avoiding the main crowds, and traveling all across it.

However, bear in mind that you will need to arrange things beforehand, as that area receives very few tourists, plus it will definitely be more expensive.

If I had more time to travel in Ethiopia – and still, I was there for 6 weeks – I would have visited Danakil from Semera.

About the local’s aggression Let me share a brief story with you. The day we visited the salt mines with the group and started taking photos of the miners working in there, they got particularly angry, and one of our guides advised us to stop. I was very disappointed but then, I realized that those poor miners, despite being the highlight of any visit to Danakil, and despite all the money we paid for the tour, they just get peanuts, like not a single €. How unfair is that? Being a very reserved group of people, no wonder they get so aggressive, having to deal every single day with loads of wealthy tourists. Therefore, given the situation, I proposed to the other members of the group that we raise some money together – not much, just 10 or 20birr each – and dude, it was a game-changer. They became so happy and easy, which was great but, knowing the miner’s potential reaction, this is something the tour company should always take care of.

Danakil Depression tour 3 days

Best time to visit the Danakil Depression

Danakil is one of the hottest places on Earth, so it is obvious to think that winter, from mid-November until mid-March, would be the best time to come.

I was there at the end of February and during the day, it was still crazy hot, but I have to say that by the end of the day, the weather became pleasant.

I am pretty sure, however, that you can visit the Danakil Depression during the rest of the year (it will definitely be less crowded), but I am not sure if it would be actually possible to visit it during the summer months, meaning that I am not sure if tour operators run tours during that season.

Read: How to visit the Omo Valley in Ethiopia (on a budget & responsibly)

how to get to Danakil depression

How to book a tour for visiting the Danakil Depression

Most likely, you will be traveling in Danakil on an organized tour.

And for that, the best and cheapest way is by booking it directly in Mekele , the capital of the Tigray region and the closest big city to the Depression. Most companies offering Danakil Depression tours are based there.

You don’t really need to book it in advance. There are many, many companies, all of them offering very similar services and prices. I arrived in Mekele in the late afternoon, checked out a few companies and booked my tour for the next morning.

Read: How to visit Lalibela

Which company do I recommend?

I don’t recommend any particular company but I recommend a private guide named Gebre .

Gebre is a freelance tour guide for the Danakil who works for different companies. He is great, not only as a guide, but also as a person. After the tour, we spent a few days in Mekele, and Gebre took us for dinner, and we also spent a full day in some nearby mountains.

Just contact him and he will advise you best (tell him you found his contact details on my blog).

You can contact him through Instagram at @ gereziher.hadg u or his local phone number +251 904309517

Budget & costs: what’s the price of a Danakil Depression tour?

Prices will vary, depending on several factors, such as where did you book your tour, the number of days, how many people travel together, etc. but below, you get the prices assuming you book your tour in Mekele, during high season and join a random group:

Danakil Depression 2-day tour: 250USD , which includes:

  • Sulphur springs
  • Meals, water and basic accommodation

Danakil Depression 3-day tour: 350USD , which includes the same plus visiting Erta Ale volcano.

I heard that some people may pay up to 600USD, but that’s because they probably booked the tour in Addis Ababa, or from their home country.

Then, you also have a 4-day tour but apparently, you don’t see a lot of additional mind-blowing stuff on the 4th day, so not sure if it’s worth it. There is a 1-day tour too.

Erta Ale, is it worth it? Bad news since the beginning of 2020. A massive landslide covered pretty much the entire lava pool and since then, you can see absolutely nothing but just a tiny orange dot barely recognizable among all the smoke. As you may imagine, during my 6 weeks in Ethiopia, I met many, many travelers who had booked the Danakil 3-day tour and 95% of them, were extremely disappointed about Erta Ale, claiming that the additional $100 wasn’t worth it. For this reason, I decided to just book the 2-day tour, especially because my tour guide and friend Gebre advised me to do so.

That’s what Erta Ale used to look like back in 2018:

Independent travel in Danakil – Is that even possible?

If you have a proper vehicle, a reliable GPS, and plenty of food and water, traveling in the Danakil Depression on your own is totally possible.

Yet, it won’t come without its particular challenges, for the simple reason that there are many checkpoints at which the Afar people do get certain commissions and, if you don’t speak the language, negotiating a fair price can prove difficult but, in the end, I believe it will just be a matter of money.

visit danakil depression

How to get to Mekele and the Danakil Depression

Unavoidably, if you want to travel to the Danakil Depression, you will have to first go to Mekele.

Mekele is the capital of Tigray, a relatively modern town by Ethiopian standards, a cool place to hang out before and after your Danakil tour, as it has some nice bars and restaurants.

To be honest, this is the most modern city I visited in Ethiopia outside of Addis Ababa, the only place where you see plenty of well-dressed people and a cool young vibe, and the reason is that many Tigray people (a distinct ethnic group) have studied and worked abroad, so they brought in money and ideas.

How to get to Mekele from Addis Ababa

  • Plane – Ethiopian Airlines flies from Addis to Mekele regularly.
  • Bus – There is a direct coach running between both cities but remember that it takes nearly a full day.

How to get to Mekele from Lalibela

I personally came from Lalibela , by shared local taxi. I paid 20USD and still, it wasn’t the local price, but I was happy when I heard that other tourists in the car paid 50USD.

You can come by public transportation as well, but there is no coach and it is a 10-hour journey.

How to get to Mekele from Axum

A not very long journey, there are daily buses running between both cities.

How to get to Mekele from Gonder

  • Plane – I know some people fly in but there aren’t regular flights and you may have to do a quick layover in Addis Ababa.
  • Bus – There is a direct coach, but it may take around 12 hours.

Afar Depression

Danakil Depression safety. Is it safe to visit?

Given recent past events that involved tourist killings and abductions, I am actually surprised to see that tourism in Danakil hasn’t really been affected.

I mean, for much less, in countries like Egypt or Tunisia , tourism has disappeared.

Weird, and I can’t really explain it.

This is what happened:

  • In 2012, five European tourists (Germany, Hungary and Austria) were murdered . Read report here.
  • In 2012, two German tourists and their driver were abducted .
  • In 2017, one German tourist was shot dead .

Moreover, there is a separatist group named the Afar Revolutionary Democratic Front that was responsible for the 2012 attacks and is still politically active today.

Danakil receives thousands of visitors every year, and many of them are not precisely the adventurous backpacker type so, in my opinion, Danakil is safe, but make your own judgement and then decide!

danakil depression safety

Accommodation during your Danakil Depression tour

Where to stay in mekele.

Budget Guest House – Parrot Guest House – Great guest house close to the center with budget, clean rooms and an excellent traveling vibe.

Budget Hotel – Mekelle Hotel – Very good value-for-money option for those looking for a bit more comfort

Good hotel – HZ Grand Hotel – One of the best, yet affordable, hotels in the city

Where to stay in Danakil Depression

On day one, you sleep under the stars, on wooden woven beds. The tour guide will provide blankets for you.

On day 2, you basically camp at the foot of Erta Ale volcano.

danakil depression visit

Danakil Depression itinerary on the 3-day tour

Danakil depression tour day 1 – salt lake.

On the first day, we left Mekele around 10am in the morning and drove all the way to Dallol, which took half a day, with a lunch stop in between.

Once at the destination, we visited some natural pools and then went to a beautiful salty, shallow lake, where we stayed until sunset.

At sunset, they provided us with unexpected beers. It was great.

salt lake danakil depression

Danakil Depression tour Day 2 – Sulphur springs + salt mines

On the second day, we woke up around 4am in the morning, had breakfast, and then drove to the sulphur springs (the colorful lake), which was one hour away.

The visit takes around 2 hours and, after that, we drove to the salt mines, where we could see some miners shaping the salt bricks and, by pure chance, we saw the camel caravan, but that will depend on your luck.

Then, on the way to Mekele, we stopped for lunch and split up with the group that was going to the volcano.

On that night, you camp next to the volcano.

dallol ethiopia

Danakil Depression tour Day 3 – Erta Ale Volcano

There isn’t really day 3 because you visit the volcano at night or very, very early in the morning, like at 3am, and then you go back to Mekele.

More information for visiting Danakil Depression

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Don’t forget to check our travel guide to Ethiopia .

As well as all our Ethiopia articles:

  • Omo Valley Travel Guide
  • A City Guide to Lalibela
  • Trekking Guide in Simien Mountains

danakil depression

24 comments

Just wondering if your guide to the Danakil also uses the name Gary? Our guide to the area, Gary, ( booked through Teddy Zion tours) was the one of the kindest and honest guides we have had the pleasure to travel with and and made our trip to the Afar really enjoyable.

Thanks for the write up on the region Joan. Such an interesting area of the world.

Hi Karen, not that I am aware of, but I am sure that there are many nice guides 🙂

This place looks worth visiting. When I squeeze in Ethiopia to my travels I’ll have it in mind

hello dear Joan..am glad to hear that .good news…indeed we had a great time….and am eager to meet you again…I would like to say thanks from my bottom of my heart

Thank you so much for your thoughtful feedback and the journey you took to see this remarkable place. One question I have is how do we the updates/status of the volcano? After you had mentioned about the landslide in the beginning of 2020 which covered pretty much the entire lava pool and since then, you can see absolutely nothing but just a tiny orange dot barely recognizable among all the smoke.

Hi Bachir, thanks for your email! As far as I know, there aren’t any updates, but remember that Mekele (the base city from where to reach Danakil) is currently seized by the Ethiopian army, so Danakil is currently inaccessible, and will be so, for a few more months perhaps.

Hi Joan! Do you have any current information for Gebre? The Instagram link you have doesn’t seem to be active and the phone number doesn’t seem to be associated with WhatsApp. Would love to link up with him and see if a tour with him through danakil is even possible at this time. Thank you! Deidre Thanks!

Hi there, there’s a war in Tigray (he is from Mekele) and I lost his contact since then

Hi Joan, Do you have any further information about travelling to Mekele/Danakil in 2022? From some research, it seems like all flights to Mekele have been suspended: https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/mqx

Do you have any contacts that can determine if the war has spread to this region of Afar, or if it is still safe to go? Its hard to find further information on the internet. Thanks! Mohit

It is currently possible to reach Dallol but only from Semera, but it is MUCH further of a trip. Two people to contact are on these threads https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g2193229-i38277-k13494359-Semera_to_Dallol-Afar_Region.html or https://www.tripadvisor.ca/ShowTopic-g293790-i9957-k14157078-3_Days_danakil_depression-Ethiopia.html

Maybe now that the war is over it will be possible to travel from Mekele again soon.

Jan 2023 – Erfa Ale IS BACK!!!

The 2nd caldera just started up and there is now another amazing lava lake to visit. We got very lucky and were perhaps the first to see this as speaking to several guides they were all unaware.

It is expected that later in 2023 tours will start running from Mekele again.

This is great to know, thanks for the info!

You canno currently go via Mekelle. You must fly to Semera.

Hi Frank, Are there no tours departing from Mekele for Dalol, or do you mean that the flights from Mekele are not yet resumed? I was thinking about over-landing to Mekele, as I would see the Tigray churches first. If the tours dont depart from Mekele still, I would update my itinerary. Also, did you try to go to the churches on your visit? Thanks for any advice!

Asking because I see that flights have resumed: https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/mqx

We were there end of October and enjoyed it very much. Our whole tour team was excellent, very friendly and attentive. Our Danakil guide, Geerit, was always making sure that we have everything we need, that we feel comfortable and was also very knowledgeable. Dalol was of course the highlight of the trip, but we also enjoyed the volcano, bathing in the salt pool, swimming in the lake, drinking coffee with the locals etc. Not only Geerit, but also other guys were excellent: Geerit the cook was able to prepare wonderful dishes in the middle of nowhere (I can still smell those morning pancakes), Andy was an excellent driver and someone to talk to, Haile introduced us to his friends and shared meal with us after the tour … I guess that this was the highlight of our tour in Ethiopia (where we stayed for more than 3 weeks).

thanks for the update!

@JERENEJ, what company did you use? I am making it my goal to visit this region in 2024 and would love any and all recs you have!

Hi! Is the 2 day price of 250, for each person or an entire group?

Per person usually

I visited 2N/3D Danakil Depression tour with the guide, Gebre. The tour is so impressive and beautiful, though it’s wild and hard. 3 days is enough to visit main spots in Danakil.

The guide, Gebre is so nice and kind. When I had a fever on the tour, he always cared about me and brought some fruits. He also have much knowledge about their tradition, and fascinated me with the information. He always cares about the satisfaction and the safety of his guest. I strongly recommend him.

Hello Dear kyohie! I sincerly thank you so much for your appreciations 🙏🙏 we had a great time with you🙏

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Danakil Depression

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World of Wanderlust

How to visit the Danakil Depression and What to Expect

When I was researching our trip to Ethiopia I soon realised the sheer amount of places to see and experience across the country. It became clear to me that we would need to concentrate our efforts to a specific part of the country and after much deliberation, we decided the North of Ethiopia would be our first choice for our first visit. The Danakil Depression is one of the highlights of Northern Ethiopia, but it is a rough and rugged adventure you need to be prepared for. Here is my complete guide of tried and tested tips to ensure you get on board the best Danakil Depression tour, for the right price and know what you are up for!

Danakil Depression Ethiopia | WORLD OF WANDERLUST

Planning a trip to the North of Ethiopia, I never could have imagined how many places I would stumble upon that took my interest. Cities like Gondar, Lalibela and Axum were recommended by friends who had visited in the past. Despite city recommendations we were both more drawn to the journey over the destination, so we settled on a plan to visit the Danakil Depression and Simien Mountains . Any cities that we could fit in during our journey to these locations we would, but cities would not take priority.

The Danakil Depression struck me as a place so unlike any other I had ever visited, so it quickly shot to the top of my list of non-negotiable locations. The Danakil has been dubbed the hottest place on earth, is regarded as inhospitable and just by looking at photos alone, I knew I had to see it for myself.

Danakil Depression: A Guide to visiting

Is it Safe to Visit the Danakil Depression?

The Danakil Depression has been described as the lowest, the driest, the hottest, and the  most inhospitable place on earth . So, why should you visit?

I asked myself this same question when booking our trip and when describing it to friends, I settled on the fact that a trip to the Danakil is like an educated gamble. There are tour companies that make their way out there daily so it is relatively safe, but there is certainly an element of risk involved. The air is filled with poisonous gases from the volcano, the sulphuric acids of Dallol, the combination of these gases with the heat and of course the reputation it has for being inhospitable.

But for all the risks, the reward is really worth while. I would be kidding myself (and my readers) not to mention the German tourist who was shot dead near Etra Ale volcano in 2017. It was never reported who was responsible for the attack, though there have not been any attacks on tourists since.

The risks are thus possible but at the time of writing not present.

Danakil Depression: A Guide to visiting

How to Choose a Danakil Depression Tour

If you’ve decided you are up for the adventure to the Danakil Depression, it is important to choose your tour group wisely.

The main tour company operating tours in the region is ETT, a huge company that take large group convoys to the Danakil. Travelling in large groups is not really my style, so I looked for a smaller operator.

We settled on Magma Flow , a small group company who offered to get us back to the airport in time for out (4:00pm) flight on the final day of the tour. Most other groups claim to return to Mekele at 5:00-6:00pm in the evenings and were inflexible, so this reason alone decided our fate.

At first we were really happy with our tour choice but soon realised we had fallen victim to paying way too much for way too little. Other travellers in our group paid $325 USD per person for the two night tour, whereas we paid $500 USD per person by booking in advance online. It is important to note that you should never pay more than $325 USD for the tour and the price is always ‘negotiable’ in Ethiopia. It is much easier to negotiate prices on the ground and if you are worried you won’t be able to get on a tour, rest assured there are plenty of tours departing daily.

Danakil Depression Tour review | WOW

One, Two or Three nights in the Danakil Depression?

The next consideration to make is how long you should spend in the Danakil Depression. There are 1, 2 and 3 nights tours on offer and each option has their own appeal.

1 night – Etra Ale Volcano or Dallol

The 1 night tours will give you an option to see either Etra Ale Volcano or Dallol (the pretty colours which are actually also a volcano that has never surfaced). Without a doubt our highlight of the trip was Dallol. It is a place unlike any other I have been and feels like you are walking on Mars. If it were me choosing, I would definitely opt for Dallol over Etra Ale. That is mostly because there is only a small amount of lava at Etra Ale right now following the eruption in 2009.

2 nights – Etra Ale Volcano, Salt Pans and Dallol

The 2 night tour is the most popular option and allows you to see everything in the Danakil Depression in a whirlwind, adventure packed three days. This is the best way to get a feel for the Danakil Depression by not skipping any of the major attractions.

3 nights – Not advised

From what my tour guide explained, you don’t see much more on the 3 night tour and therefore I would recommend limiting your time to 1 or 2 nights.

Danakil Depression: A Guide to visiting

Day one: Etra Ale

Every tour is different in its direction so you will either visit Etra Ale first or Dallol. However for the purposes of describing the trip, I will follow our itinerary to explain what you can expect.

On Day one we were collected from our guest house at 10:00am and departed Mekele at 11:30am. From there you will drive around one hour to lunch, followed by a further 4-5 hours drive to Etra Ale. Everything was smooth sailing until we almost reached the volcano and attempted to pass through a final security check point. We spent around 90 minutes waiting in the car at this check point because of a disagreement between two groups who were arguing about the money paid for us to pass the check point. Our tour guide explained this doesn’t usually happen though after speaking to other travellers, it isn’t rare. Be sure to expect delays and remain calm!

Once we arrived at our campsite we were straight into hiking to the volcano. We reached the volcano in the dark of night and were provided gas masks to filter the air as it is extremely hard to breathe up there. We spent around an hour at the volcano before hiking back down to our camp. Some tours were camping on the rim of the volcano itself, some below the base.

Danakil Depression tour | WOW

Day Two: Salt Pans

The next day we woke up with the sunrise and after breakfast began the longest driving day of the tour. The Danakil Depression is only connected by limited roads so the driving distances are vast. Sadly there is a road currently being built to connect Etra Ale and Dallol to make the tour possible to do in just one night. I say sadly because it takes a way a lot of the adventure and off-roading of the tour which makes it feel so authentic. Until this road is completed, you can expect a 6-8 hour drive on this day!

First we make our way back to the same place we had lunch the day before and from there, journey North toward Dallol. We arrive at the salt pans prior to sunset and first make our way to a tiny hole cut into the salt to create what locals describe as “a mini dead sea”.

Dallol Ethiopia | WORLD OF WANDERLUST

After our float in the salty water, we make our way further into the salt pans for sunset. This is one of the more glamorous parts of the trip – there’s wine, dancing and a beautiful backdrop to remind us of how remote we are in the Afar region.

Danakil Depression: A Guide to visiting

Day three: Dallol

On day three we wake up at 4:00am to be the first to arrive at Dallol. Despite the early wake up call everyone in our group is surprisingly enthusiastic and eager to be the only people traversing the landscape of this volcanic atmosphere 130m below sea level.

Dallol is a volcano that never came to fruition. The sulphuric acid casts an unbearable smell over the entire area (it smells like egg, ha!) but the landscapes are too unbelievable to really notice. Other tour groups arrive as we are leaving and the light quickly warms the hottest place on earth. It is only 8:00am and the temperature is scorching!

From Dallol we make our way back to the Salt Pans to see the salt miners working and hopefully catch a camel caravan in the action. Unfortunately it is Friday and our tour guide informs us that on Fridays Muslim workers take the day off and on Sundays Christians rest. Thus if you can time your visit accordingly you will be able to see what we didn’t.

Danakil Depression Tour | WORLD OF WANDERLUST

The future of the Danakil Depression

As mentioned earlier the Danakil Depression tours are rough, rugged and such a unique adventure in one of the world’s most remote landscapes. This is all about to change when the newly built road is opened that will connect Etra Ale and Dallol. What was once an off-road experience in a 4×4 will become much more accessible for travellers. While the plus side will be lower travel times between the two locations, it will also make this more of a sightseeing trip rather than a journey to the depths of Northern Ethiopia. If you have the chance to visit in the next few months I would say sooner is better than later!

Brooke Saward

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

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Danakil Depression Tours: What To Know Before You Go

Published: October 6, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Petra Moffitt

  • Plan Your Trip
  • Travel Tips

danakil-depression-tours-what-to-know-before-you-go

What is the Danakil Depression?

The Danakil Depression, also known as the Afar Depression, is a geological marvel located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia. It is one of the lowest and hottest places on Earth, with temperatures soaring well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius). This natural wonder is characterized by a vast salt flat, volcanic landscapes, sulfuric acid springs, and colorful mineral deposits.

The Danakil Depression is a result of tectonic activity where three tectonic plates meet: the African Plate, the Arabian Plate, and the Somali Plate. This unique geological setting has given rise to a diverse range of natural phenomena found nowhere else on the planet.

The Danakil Depression is also home to one of the earth’s few active lava lakes – the Erta Ale volcano. This continuously bubbling lava lake provides a breathtaking sight and offers a rare opportunity for visitors to witness the Earth’s raw power.

Despite its harsh and inhospitable conditions, the Danakil Depression has a certain otherworldly beauty that attracts adventure seekers from around the world. Its unique landscapes, vibrant colors, and extreme environments make it a truly unforgettable destination.

Besides its geological wonders, the Danakil Depression is also culturally significant. It is inhabited by the Afar people, known for their resilience and adaptability to the harsh conditions of the area. Visiting the Danakil Depression provides a chance to learn about the Afar culture and gain insights into their way of life.

Overall, the Danakil Depression is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of geological wonders and cultural experiences. It is a place where one can witness the awe-inspiring power of nature and gain a deeper understanding of the remarkable diversity our planet has to offer.

Why visit the Danakil Depression?

The Danakil Depression is a remarkable destination that offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for adventurous travelers. Here are some compelling reasons why you should consider visiting this unique geological wonder:

  • Geological marvel: The Danakil Depression is unlike any other place on Earth. Its surreal landscapes, including salt flats, volcanic formations, and colorful mineral deposits, create an otherworldly atmosphere that is truly captivating.
  • Active lava lake: The Erta Ale volcano in the Danakil Depression is home to one of the few active lava lakes in the world. Witnessing the fiery glow and hearing the rumbling of the earth’s inner forces is an awe-inspiring experience that shouldn’t be missed.
  • Cultural insights: The Danakil Depression is inhabited by the Afar people, who have adapted to the harsh environment and maintained their unique way of life for centuries. Interacting with the locals and learning about their traditions and customs provides a fascinating cultural immersion.
  • Extreme adventure: For thrill-seekers, the Danakil Depression offers a host of thrilling activities. From trekking across salt flats to exploring volcanic craters and venturing into sulfuric acid springs, there is no shortage of exciting adventures to be had.
  • Natural wonders: The Danakil Depression is home to an incredible array of natural wonders, including the Dallol sulfur springs. These vibrant and otherworldly pools of acidic water display a stunning palette of colors and surreal formations, making it a photographer’s dream.
  • Unparalleled landscapes: The striking landscapes of the Danakil Depression, with its jagged volcanic formations, vast salt flats, and barren desert-like terrain, provide a unique backdrop for exploration and provide endless opportunities for capturing breathtaking photographs.

Visiting the Danakil Depression is not only a chance to witness the power and beauty of nature but also an opportunity to step out of your comfort zone and experience a destination like no other. It is a journey that will leave an indelible mark on your soul and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Best Time to Visit

When planning a trip to the Danakil Depression, it is essential to consider the climate and weather conditions to ensure the most enjoyable and safe experience. The best time to visit is during the cooler and drier months, which typically fall between October and February.

During this period, temperatures are more moderate, ranging from 77°F (25°C) during the day to around 59°F (15°C) at night. While still warm, these temperatures are more bearable compared to the scorching heat experienced during other times of the year. It is important to note that even during the dry season, temperatures can still reach very high levels, so adequate sun protection and hydration are crucial.

Avoiding the rainy season is key when planning a visit to the Danakil Depression. The months between March and September are characterized by heavy rainfall, which can make the already challenging terrain even more difficult to navigate. The rains also increase the risk of flash floods and may result in road closures, making it harder to access certain areas.

It is worth noting that the Danakil Depression is a remote and harsh environment, and traveling here requires careful planning and the assistance of experienced guides. Be sure to check with reputable tour operators who have extensive knowledge of the region and can provide guidance on the best time to visit based on current conditions.

Ultimately, the best time to visit the Danakil Depression may vary depending on personal preferences and the specific experiences you wish to have. Some travelers may want to witness the lava lake at its most active, while others may prefer milder temperatures for outdoor activities. Consider your priorities and consult with experts to tailor your visit to suit your interests.

Whether you’re a geology enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, visiting the Danakil Depression is a truly unique experience. By choosing the right time to visit, you can maximize your enjoyment and fully appreciate the incredible landscapes and wonders that this region has to offer.

Safety Considerations

While the Danakil Depression is a mesmerizing destination, it is crucial to be aware of the safety considerations before embarking on your journey. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:

  • Travel with a reputable tour operator: It is highly recommended to book your trip with a reputable and experienced tour operator who has thorough knowledge of the region. They can provide essential guidance, ensure your safety, and make necessary arrangements for permits, transportation, and accommodations.
  • Extreme weather conditions: The Danakil Depression experiences scorching temperatures, especially during the hotter months. It is vital to be prepared with suitable clothing, sun protection (including hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen), and ample water supplies to stay hydrated.
  • Physical fitness and health: Exploring the Danakil Depression often involves strenuous activities, such as hiking and trekking. It is important to have a reasonable level of physical fitness to endure the demanding terrain. Additionally, ensure you are in good health and inform your tour operator of any medical conditions or requirements.
  • Remote and harsh environment: The Danakil Depression is a remote and unforgiving environment. It is essential to follow the guidance of your tour operator and local guides, stay within designated areas, and avoid venturing off on your own. Carry necessary supplies, including first aid kits, insect repellent, and appropriate clothing to protect against extreme conditions.
  • Security and local considerations: Prior to your visit, check the latest travel advisories and consult with your tour operator regarding any potential security concerns. While the Danakil Depression is generally safe for visitors, it is important to respect local customs and traditions, seek permission before taking photographs of people, and be mindful of your surroundings.
  • Volcanic activity and natural hazards: The Danakil Depression is seismically active, and volcanic eruptions can occur. Stay informed about any potential volcanic activity and follow the guidance of local authorities. Be aware of the possibility of earthquakes, hot springs, and noxious gases in certain areas.

By being well-prepared, staying informed, and taking appropriate precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to the Danakil Depression. Remember, your safety is paramount, and it is important to prioritize it throughout your journey.

Health Precautions

When traveling to the Danakil Depression, it is essential to take certain health precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some important measures to consider:

  • Vaccinations: Before traveling to the Danakil Depression, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or travel health clinic to ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Additionally, certain vaccinations may be recommended, including those for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and diphtheria. Depending on your travel history and personal health, other vaccinations may be recommended, so it’s essential to discuss your specific needs with a healthcare provider.
  • Malaria prevention: The Danakil Depression is located in a region where malaria is present. It is important to take necessary precautions, such as taking anti-malarial medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider, using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets or in air-conditioned accommodations.
  • Safe drinking water: In the Danakil Depression, it is crucial to ensure you have access to safe drinking water. It is recommended to drink bottled water and avoid consuming tap water, ice cubes, and beverages made with tap water. It’s also advisable to use purified water for brushing your teeth.
  • Food safety: To prevent gastrointestinal illnesses, it is important to practice good food safety measures. Only consume thoroughly cooked food, avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood, and choose fruits and vegetables that can be peeled or washed with safe water. It’s recommended to eat at reputable establishments and prioritize hygiene practices, such as washing your hands before eating.
  • Sun protection: The Danakil Depression experiences intense sun exposure. Protect yourself from harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a hat. Seek shade whenever possible, especially during the peak sun hours, and stay hydrated to prevent heat-related illnesses.
  • Medical kit: It is wise to carry a basic medical kit that includes essential items such as band-aids, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, diarrhea medication, and any necessary prescription medications. Be sure to also bring any specific personal medications you may require.

It is important to remember that everyone’s health needs are different. It is strongly recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or travel health clinic well in advance of your trip to receive personalized advice based on your medical history, current health status, and travel itinerary.

By taking appropriate health precautions and staying vigilant about your well-being during your visit to the Danakil Depression, you can ensure a safe and memorable adventure in this extraordinary destination.

Getting to the Danakil Depression

Getting to the Danakil Depression requires careful planning and coordination, as it is a remote region with limited transportation infrastructure. Here are some common methods of reaching this geological wonder:

  • Flights: The closest major airport to the Danakil Depression is the Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, the capital city of Ethiopia. From there, you can take a domestic flight to one of the airports near the region, such as Mekele or Semera. It is advisable to book flights in advance and check for any route or schedule changes.
  • Overland travel: Depending on your starting point, overland travel may be an option to reach the Danakil Depression. However, the infrastructure in this remote region can be challenging, so it is recommended to travel with an experienced tour operator who can arrange suitable transportation. This may include 4WD vehicles, equipped with the necessary supplies and driven by knowledgeable local drivers.
  • Guided tours: Joining a guided tour is the most common and convenient way to visit the Danakil Depression. Tour operators offer well-organized trips that include transportation, accommodations, meals, and experienced guides who are familiar with the area. These tours often have fixed itineraries and can range from a few days to over a week, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the region.
  • Safety considerations: It’s important to note that the journey to the Danakil Depression can be physically demanding and involves harsh environmental conditions. Be prepared for long drives through rugged terrain, extreme heat, and limited access to facilities and services.
  • Permits and restrictions: Certain areas within the Danakil Depression may require special permits or permissions to visit. Your tour operator will advise you on obtaining the necessary documents in advance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip. It is important to respect any regulations or restrictions put in place to help preserve the unique environment.

When planning your visit to the Danakil Depression, it is essential to consider the logistical aspects of transportation and choose a method that aligns with your preferences, budget, and time constraints. Consulting with a reputable tour operator who specializes in this region can greatly simplify the process and ensure a seamless journey to this awe-inspiring destination.

Accommodation Options

Due to its remote location, accommodation options in the Danakil Depression are limited. However, there are a few options available that provide basic amenities for travelers. Here are some of the accommodation options to consider:

  • Camping: Camping is a popular choice for visitors to the Danakil Depression. Many tours provide camping equipment and set up campsites in designated areas. This allows you to fully immerse yourself in the unique environment and experience the ruggedness of the region. Keep in mind that camping in the Danakil Depression requires careful planning and preparation, as there are no facilities or amenities available.
  • Camel caravans: For a truly authentic experience, some tour operators offer camel caravan expeditions. These multi-day journeys involve traveling on camels and camping along the way. This option allows you to retrace the ancient trade routes and immerse yourself in the traditional nomadic way of life.
  • Local guesthouses: In some towns near the Danakil Depression, such as Mekele or Semera, there may be a few local guesthouses or budget hotels available. These accommodations offer basic rooms with shared facilities. While they may not offer luxurious amenities, they provide a convenient place to rest and refresh before or after your expedition into the Danakil Depression.
  • Tented camps: Some tour operators set up tented camps in specific locations to provide more comfortable accommodations for travelers. These tented camps often feature more amenities, such as beds, portable showers, and dining facilities. They offer a slightly more comfortable option while still allowing you to experience the raw beauty of the surroundings.
  • Mobile accommodations: In certain tours or expeditions, mobile accommodations in the form of mobile camps or 4WD vehicles equipped with sleeping arrangements may be provided. These mobile accommodations offer flexibility and allow you to access different parts of the Danakil Depression while still providing basic comfort and shelter.

It is important to keep in mind that the amenities and services in the Danakil Depression are limited due to its remote and challenging environment. It is advised to manage your expectations and be prepared for basic accommodations during your visit. Additionally, booking accommodations in advance through a reputable tour operator is highly recommended to ensure availability and proper arrangements.

Ultimately, the accommodations in the Danakil Depression may not offer luxurious comforts, but they provide an opportunity to experience the awe-inspiring landscapes and immerse yourself in the unique environment of this extraordinary region.

Things to Do and See

The Danakil Depression offers a plethora of unique and captivating attractions for visitors. From stunning geological formations to cultural encounters, here are some of the top things to do and see in this remarkable destination:

  • Erta Ale volcano: The Erta Ale volcano is one of the main highlights of the Danakil Depression. This active volcano features a continuously active lava lake, providing an otherworldly spectacle that is truly mesmerizing. Hiking to the summit and witnessing the molten lava is an unforgettable experience.
  • Dallol sulfur springs: The Dallol sulfur springs are a geological wonder, with colorful and bubbling pools of acidic water. The vibrant hues of the mineral-rich water and the surreal formations create a striking contrast against the barren landscape. Exploring this area is a must for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
  • Salt flats of Lake Afdera: Lake Afdera is a vast salt lake surrounded by expansive salt flats. The glistening white expanse creates a unique and mesmerizing sight. Walking on the salt flats and witnessing the traditional salt mining practices of the Afar people is an illuminating cultural experience.
  • Afar culture and ethno-trekking: The Danakil Depression is home to the Afar people, known for their resilience in the harsh conditions of the area. Interacting with the local communities provides a chance to learn about their traditional way of life and gain an understanding of their culture and customs. Ethno-trekking allows visitors to explore Afar villages and engage in cultural exchanges.
  • Lake Asale: Lake Asale, also known as Lake Karum, is a saline lake in the Danakil Depression. It is a popular spot to witness the traditional salt caravan routes, where camels transport salt blocks from the lake to nearby towns. Observing the caravan activities and the vibrant local marketplace is a fascinating experience.
  • Geological formations: The Danakil Depression is a geological wonderland, and exploring its unique formations is an adventure in itself. From the black lava formations of the volcano to the towering salt columns and the rugged landscapes, there is no shortage of geological marvels to admire.

These are just a few of the incredible things to do and see in the Danakil Depression. It is important to note that visiting this region requires careful planning, the assistance of experienced guides, and adherence to safety precautions. By immersing yourself in the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Danakil Depression, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lifelong memories.

Local Customs and Etiquette

When visiting the Danakil Depression, it is important to respect the local customs and adhere to appropriate etiquette to ensure a positive and culturally sensitive experience. Here are some key customs and etiquette guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Dress modestly: The Danakil Depression is an area with traditional cultural values. It is important to dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting local communities or religious sites. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing and cover their shoulders and knees.
  • Seek permission for photography: When taking photographs of people in the Danakil Depression, it is polite to ask for permission before capturing their image. This is particularly important when photographing the local Afar people or their villages. Respect the privacy of individuals and be sensitive to cultural boundaries.
  • Cultural sensitivity: Understanding and respecting the local culture is crucial. Be mindful of different customs, traditions, and practices, and avoid any behavior that may be deemed offensive. It is important to be polite, patient, and open-minded when interacting with local communities and engaging in cultural exchanges.
  • Language and communication: English may not be widely spoken in the Danakil Depression, so it is helpful to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, such as greetings and simple expressions. This effort to communicate in the local language is often appreciated and can lead to meaningful interactions.
  • Ask before touching: In some cultures, personal space and physical contact have different meanings. It is always polite to ask for permission before touching someone or their belongings, particularly when it comes to religious or culturally significant items.
  • Respect natural and cultural heritage: The Danakil Depression is a unique environment with fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage sites. It is crucial to respect and preserve these natural and cultural treasures. Avoid littering, damaging natural formations, or removing artifacts. Leave only footprints and take only memories.

By observing these customs and practicing respectful behavior, you can foster positive interactions, demonstrate cultural sensitivity, and contribute to preserving the local heritage. Remember, engaging with the local community in a respectful and mindful manner can lead to enriching experiences and foster a deeper appreciation for the Danakil Depression and its inhabitants.

Packing Essentials

When preparing for a trip to the Danakil Depression, it is important to pack the right essentials to ensure a comfortable and safe experience in this remote and challenging environment. Here are some essential items to consider for your packing list:

  • Appropriate clothing: Pack lightweight and breathable clothing to cope with the scorching temperatures in the Danakil Depression. Opt for loose-fitting and light-colored garments that provide sun and heat protection. Long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and lightweight pants are recommended to shield your skin from the intense sun.
  • Sturdy footwear: The terrain in the Danakil Depression can be rugged, uneven, and hot. Packing sturdy, comfortable, and closed-toe shoes or hiking boots is essential for trekking and exploring the region. Choose footwear that can withstand the harsh environment and provide adequate support.
  • Sun protection: Protecting yourself from the intense sun is crucial. Pack a high SPF sunscreen, sunglasses with UV protection, and a wide-brimmed hat to shield your face and eyes from harmful UV rays. Additionally, consider bringing a lightweight scarf or neck protector for added sun protection.
  • Hydration supplies: Staying hydrated is essential in the hot and arid climate of the Danakil Depression. Bring a reusable water bottle and consider packing water purification tablets or a water filter to ensure access to safe drinking water. It is also advisable to pack oral rehydration salts or electrolyte solutions to replenish minerals lost due to perspiration.
  • First aid kit: Prepare a basic first aid kit that includes items such as band-aids, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, diarrhea medication, and any necessary prescription medications. It is also advisable to bring insect repellent, as the region may have insects and mosquitoes.
  • Essential toiletries: Pack travel-sized toiletries, including soap, shampoo, toothpaste, and a toothbrush, as you may not have access to these items in remote areas. Consider bringing wet wipes or hand sanitizer for hygiene purposes.
  • Travel documents and essentials: Don’t forget to pack your passport, travel insurance documents, necessary permits, and any required visas for entry into Ethiopia. Keep copies of these documents in a separate place. Additionally, bring a money belt or a secure wallet to keep your cash, credit cards, and identification safe.
  • Electronics and gadgets: Consider bringing a camera or smartphone to capture the incredible landscapes and experiences. Don’t forget to pack extra batteries or portable chargers to ensure you can keep your devices powered throughout the trip. A power bank may also come in handy in areas with limited electricity.
  • Respectful items: Bring a lightweight scarf or shawl that can be used to cover your shoulders or head when visiting religious or culturally significant sites. Additionally, consider carrying a small gift or souvenir from your home country to present as a token of appreciation when interacting with local communities.

It is important to pack light and only bring what is necessary, as you may need to carry your belongings during hikes or treks. Remember to check with your tour operator regarding any specific packing recommendations or restrictions based on your itinerary and the activities planned.

With the right essentials packed, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the wonders of the Danakil Depression while staying comfortable and safe throughout your journey.

Photography Tips

The Danakil Depression is a photographer’s paradise, offering stunning and unique landscapes that are unlike anywhere else on Earth. To capture the beauty of this extraordinary destination, consider these photography tips:

  • Protect your equipment: The Danakil Depression is a harsh and challenging environment for cameras and photography gear. Protect your equipment from the extreme heat, dust, and rugged terrain by keeping it in a sturdy camera bag and using lens filters to shield against dust and sand particles.
  • Utilize the Golden Hour: Make the most of the soft and warm light during the Golden Hour – the hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset. The soft, golden light enhances the textures and colors of the landscapes, providing a dreamy and magical atmosphere.
  • Experiment with perspectives: The Danakil Depression offers unique geological formations and vibrant colors. Explore different angles, compositions, and perspectives to capture the essence of these landscapes. Get low to the ground for dramatic foregrounds or experiment with shooting from higher vantage points for a broader view.
  • Showcase scale and contrast: The Danakil Depression is known for its vast and contrasting landscapes. Include elements such as people or animals in your compositions to showcase the scale and vastness of the surroundings. This will add a sense of depth and perspective to your images.
  • Highlight the textures and patterns: The textures and patterns of the Danakil Depression are mesmerizing. Get close to capture the intricate details of the mineral deposits, salt formations, or volcanic rocks. Experiment with macro photography or use a telephoto lens to isolate and emphasize the patterns and textures.
  • Work with the harsh light: The intense sunlight in the Danakil Depression can create harsh shadows and high contrast scenes. Embrace these challenging lighting conditions by using them creatively in your compositions. Experiment with silhouettes, play with shadows, or use the direct light to your advantage to emphasize the textures and shapes.
  • Photograph local life and cultural encounters: The Danakil Depression is not just about its geological wonders; it is also rich in cultural experiences. Capture the essence of the local Afar people, their daily lives, and their traditional practices. Always ask for permission before taking portraits and respect their privacy and customs.
  • Capture the night sky: The remote location of the Danakil Depression offers exceptional opportunities for astrophotography. Capture the crystal-clear night sky, the Milky Way, and the stars reflecting on the salt flats or volcanic landscapes. Use a sturdy tripod, longer exposures, and experiment with different camera settings to capture breathtaking nightscapes.

Remember, besides technical skills, capturing the spirit and emotion of the Danakil Depression is key. Take time to observe and connect with the surroundings to truly convey the unique essence of this extraordinary destination through your photographs.

Respect the environment and local communities while taking pictures. Always seek permission and be mindful of cultural sensitivities. By approaching your photography with respect and creativity, you can capture the beauty and wonder of the Danakil Depression to share with the world.

The Danakil Depression is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of geological wonders, cultural encounters, and extreme landscapes. This remote region in Ethiopia captivates adventurers and photographers with its surreal beauty and raw power. From the active lava lake of Erta Ale to the vibrant sulfur springs of Dallol, every corner of the Danakil Depression exudes an otherworldly charm.

Visiting the Danakil Depression requires careful planning and preparation, as well as the assistance of experienced tour operators. Safety considerations, health precautions, and respect for local customs and etiquette are vital for a successful and fulfilling journey. Embracing the extreme climate, rugged terrain, and remote location, travelers have the opportunity to witness the incredible forces of nature and explore the rich traditions of the Afar people.

While it may be challenging, venturing into the Danakil Depression rewards intrepid explorers with unparalleled experiences. Ethereal landscapes, vibrant colors, and encounters with the local communities create memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re gazing into the fiery depths of the volcano, crossing the barren salt flats, or capturing the dreamlike patterns of mineral formations, the Danakil Depression promises a journey of awe and wonder.

As you embark on your adventure, be sure to respect and protect the fragile environment and heritage of the region. Leave nothing but footprints and take away only photographs and cherished memories. The Danakil Depression is a truly unique destination that will leave you in awe of the world’s marvels and ignite a passion for exploration.

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Danakil Depression – Colourful ‘End of the World’

Danakil Valley (Danakil Depression) is one of the least known regions in Ethiopia. It is a part of the Great Rift Valley, to which it owes its exceptional geological shaping. It is still difficult to access, with no tourist infrastructure, but provides impressions that can make every effort to reach it worthwhile. Dallol (116 metres under sea level) is a part of Danakil. This place is considered as the lowest located place in Africa, and at the same time, one of the hottest places on the planet with average temperatures amounting to 35 degrees Celsius.

Danakil Depression & Harar Trip

Although these places offer scorching sun and unfriendly environment, they are by no means worth visiting. Hot springs and brightly coloured geological formations are enchantingly beautiful. On Asalie lake, salt is still extracted and then transported on camels’ backs all over Ethiopia. All day in extreme heat, workers cut dried up salt crusts. Salt blocs that they make have dimensions of 30 x 40 cm and weigh 6 kg each. They load them on camels or sometimes donkeys. This black, unrefined salt is destined for animals. A camel can carry as much as 200 kg load on its back. The value of such salt bloc increases as one travels further from the Asalie Salt Lake. From the original price of 2 birrs, it can reach 15 birrs in Mekelie.

Work with transporting salt is very exhausting and one animal can make only 3 such ‘trips’ in the whole season. The season lasts from the end of November to the beginning of March as in other months it too hot to work. Caravans of camels transporting salt set out each year to reach further parts of Ethiopia. Most of them finish their routes in Mekelie, on the border of the Afar country. There are some, which reach far into Tigrai province.

Still active volcano of Erta Ale is one of very few places where we can admire lake of lava from a close distance, at a hand’s reach. It is considered by many as the greatest attraction of the Dankil Valley. Its height, in relation to the depression from which it grows, is 600 m. At the top, there is a lake of solid lava, only one of its kind in the world. Entering the crater is not very difficult as the trail leads through not very steep hill. Only temperature might be a problem so it is best to climb Erta Ale at night when it gets a little colder, which means about 30 degrees Celsius.

One must see a colourful field of hot springs near Dallol. It owes its surrealistic look to sulphur, iron, phosphorus and other minerals. Around us everything bubbles with steam escaping from land holes, which makes the place seem not Earth-like.

Salt is also extracted from Afrera lake, where it is produced with a method well known in many parts of the world. Workers fill shallow reservoirs with salt water. When the water gradually evaporates, the salt water increases its salt concentration. The lake is also located in a depression area (103 below sea level). On its banks, one can bathe in hot thermal springs that are still active. The seasonal dwelling place of salt diggers is a place far away from any population centres. From all over Ethiopia workers come here for the period of a few months to earn some money in order to support their families left in other parts of the country. This seems to be the real ‘end of the world’.

The village of Hamed Ela is the best starting point base for those visiting Dallol and Asale lake. It is situated about 50 km from Berahile (Berahyile). The road until not long time ago was very tiring as it led through the river bed. It has been modernized and now there is no problem to move along. Along that road there is a trail of camel caravans transporting salt. Most of the inhabitants are salt diggers. In Hamed Ela there is no accommodation, but one may pick up a tent in the nearby area. One may also rent a hut with beds, however, because of high temperatures, the best solution is to take a bed outside and sleep in the open.

Geological Marvels of Danakil Depression

The volcanic activity.

Danakil Depression is home to numerous active volcanoes, including the notorious Erta Ale. Known as the “smoking mountain,” Erta Ale’s persistent lava lake lights up the night sky, offering a fiery spectacle of nature’s raw power.

Salt Pans and Salt Mountains

The depression is also renowned for its vast salt pans. For centuries, the Afar people have been mining these plains, creating surreal landscapes of white salt canyons, pillars, and terraces that glisten under the harsh sun.

Sulphur Springs and Acid Pools

Perhaps the most otherworldly sight is the Dallol hydrothermal field, where mineral-rich hot springs bubble up, painting the earth in psychedelic hues of yellow, green, and blue.

The Climate of Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth, with temperatures often soaring above 50 degrees Celsius. The harsh environment has shaped the landscapes and life that resides here, making it a unique ecological hotspot.

Unique Life in Extreme Conditions

Adapted wildlife.

Despite the harsh conditions, life has found a way in Danakil. Salt-loving microorganisms called ‘extremophiles’ thrive in the hot springs, while camels and donkeys employed by salt miners wander the arid landscapes.

Afar People: The Indigenous Community

The Afar people have long adapted to life in this extreme environment. Known for their formidable resistance to heat and aridity, they have carved out a living in salt mining and camel herding.

Preparing for Your Journey to Danakil Depression

Best time to visit.

The best time to visit Danakil is between November and March when temperatures are relatively cooler.

Essential Packing List

Remember to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, hydration salts, a hat, and sturdy boots for your expedition into Danakil.

Safety Measures While Visiting

Visiting Danakil Depression is an adventure but also poses potential risks. Therefore, it’s crucial to go with a trusted guide who knows the area well, stay hydrated, and respect the extreme environment.

Ethical Tourism in Danakil Depression

Respecting the environment.

As travelers, it’s important to leave no trace, avoiding any negative impact on this unique ecosystem.

Supporting Local Communities

Support the local Afar people by hiring local guides and purchasing local goods and services.

The Danakil Depression is more than just a destination. It’s a testament to life’s tenacity, a colourful canvas of geological wonders, and a journey to the edge of the imaginable. Visiting Danakil is like stepping into another world, one that forever alters one’s perception of nature’s capabilities.

  • What makes Danakil Depression unique? Danakil Depression is known for its surreal landscapes, including active volcanoes, neon-coloured springs, and vast salt pans. It is also one of the hottest places on Earth.
  • What wildlife can be found in Danakil Depression? Life in Danakil includes extremophiles in the hot springs, and animals like camels and donkeys, which are commonly used by the local Afar people.
  • What is the best time to visit Danakil Depression? The best time to visit is between November and March when temperatures are relatively cooler.
  • What should I pack for a trip to Danakil Depression? Pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, hydration salts, a hat, and sturdy boots.
  • How can I practice ethical tourism in Danakil Depression? Respect the environment by leaving no trace and support local communities by hiring local guides and purchasing local goods and services. Our travel agency Timeless Ethiopia always uses local employees.

danakil depression visit

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Guide to Travelling to the Danakil Depression in Northern Ethiopia – The Hottest Place on Earth

The Danakil Depression in Northern Ethiopia is one of the most unique places on the planet. Boiling and steaming hot springs in breath-taking blue, yellow, green, red and orange colors, boiling lava lakes and a salt lake of epic proportion are just a few things that expect the few adventurers who dare visiting this hostile place.

These are the top two sights in the Danakil Depression

Dallol – a volcanic area full of colorful boiling hot springs and astonishing colors

Erta Ale – a continuously active volcano with a lave lake in its crater

Things to know about the Danakil Depression before going

Visiting the Danakil Depression is only possible by joining a tour group. In the past, there have also been a few security issues with groups of the local Afar people who are fighting for independence in the border region of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Therefore, all tours are escorted by armed guards.

Overall, Ethiopia scored 40th of 54 African countries in our comprehensive safety score for Africa and is the 3rd most populous country in Africa. Check out the full ranking of African countries and their capitals, population and surface area.

How to get to the Danakil Depression

All tours start in the town of Mek’ele in the Ethiopian highlands. There are two options to get to Mek’ele from Addis Ababa , the capital of Ethiopia and main gateway to the country: you can either endure a 17 hour bus ride for less than $15 (not recommended) or take one of five daily flights. Ethiopian Airlines offers 50% off all domestic flights for foreigners who have travelled to Ethiopia on Ethiopian Airlines. Just contact their sales office with your booking number and let them know your preferred domestic flight route and time and they will book it for you with a discount of 50%. If you are flying to Ethiopia with another airline – don’t to worry, the standard rate of a roundtrip ticket from Addis to Mek’ele is around $200 – still affordable (if not – there is still option A, the 17 hour bus journey).

More Places to visit in Northern Ethiopia

In addition the the incredible beauty of the Danakil Depression, there are plenty more incredible places to visit in Northern Ethiopia. To the east of Mek’ele are the Simien Mountains , an incredibly beautiful mountain range that is home to the Gelada Baboons. If you want to visit some of the religious places of Northern Ethiopia, you should visit the cities of Aksum north of Mek’ele or the famous rock hewn churches of Lalibela south of Mek’ele. If you have less time, you can find some ancient Tigray Churches near Mek’ele  that can be visited on a short side trip from your Danakil Depression tour.

Booking a tour to the Danakil Depression from Mek’ele

There are numerous agencies that operate daily tours to the Danakil Depression . I would recommend you to book your tour once you are on the ground in Mek’ele and not to online in advance. You will have much more control over the price when you are negotiating in person. We booked our tour the evening we got to Mek’ele and left right the next morning.

Most tour operators offer the options of a two day, three day and a four day tour. I definitely recommend the three day tour . If you only do one of the two day tours, you will either miss out on the hot springs of Dallol or the hike to Erta Ale volcano – the two highlights of the tour. The three day tour covers all the sights in the area and didn’t feel rushed at all to us. The four day tour covers the same places as the three day option but at a more relaxed pace – a bit too relaxed as I was told.

We booked our tour with Ethio Travel and Tours, one of the most reputable operators. After some heavy negotiating, we managed to get the price down to $250 for the three day option including all costs including meals and water. I guess we were lucky because they still had exactly two seats in one of the jeeps available. But you should try not to pay more than $300 for the tour (the first price they asked was over $500 for the tour).

The tour highlights

We spend most of day one in the car, driving towards Erta Ale. The landscape on the way is beautifully dotted with extinct volcano craters. After sunset, we started our trek from Erta Ale basecamp up to the crater. The hike takes around three hours and is not very steep and we got to the crater at around midnight. You can walk right up to the rim of the volcano crater and watch the lave bubble under your feet. It is such an amazing and surreal experience.

After admiring this incredible natural spectacle for a bit more than an hour, we got some rest on the thin mattresses near the volcano crater that were carried up by camels. Don’t forget to look up to the stars at night. Here, in the middle of nowhere you can see millions of bright dots in the sky. At 4am, after only three hours of sleep we got up again and walked back down to the basecamp. We had to be back before sunrise because the sun is just so strong.

Day 2 and 3

Day two was mostly driving and relaxing. On day three, we set off early in the morning  towards Dallol- the other highlight of the tour. The colorful landscapes formed by volcanic activity and iron-rich minerals that come straight from the core of our planet are like nothing I have seen before:

In addition to the beauty of the colorful Dallol sulphur fields we also stopped by this incredible whole in the salt crust of the lake:

This photo also made it into the top 10 of my best photographs of the year 2017. Check out the other 9

This tour was definitely one of the most memorable experiences of my travel life. Seeing the boiling lava of Erta Ale and the other-worldy landscapes of Dallol was such an incredible experience that I can recommend to anyone.

Ethiopia has made it into the list of my top 10 visited countries because it is so diverse. Check out the other places of the list: Most amazing countries by category

After my trip to Ethiopia, I travelled to Djibouti, a small country in East Africa that is considered to be one of the top 10 destinations in 2018, according to Lonely Planet. Check out my experiences here: Travelling to Djibouti – One of the top countries to visit in 2018?

Did you ever hear about this surreal place before and would you want to travel there? Let me know in the comment section.

12 thoughts on “ Guide to Travelling to the Danakil Depression in Northern Ethiopia – The Hottest Place on Earth ”

These are great photos and tips! Thanks for sharing!

This is really an amazing adventure. Colorful hot springs, the lave lakes, the hole in the salt lake crush, they are just incredible. Do you know when was the last time the volcano erupted? I haven’t heard about it.

In February 2017 the activity at the crater was so strong that it was not possible for tourists to visit. But there are never really any strong eruptions.

This looks like an amazing trip. Your photos are stunning, I really love them!

what an incredible location! This has to be a bucket list destination! The food looks amazing! The colors and breathtaking nature are fantastic! I hope to visit!

an amazing trip! I love ethopian food and that pic was great!

This is amazing! I don’t know if I would have ever thought about visiting here but the beautiful photos make me think twice 🙂

It was similar for me. I had never heard of the places until a few months ago. As soon as I saw some photos, I knew I had to go there. And it was absolutely worth it.

I had no idea Ethiopia had such diverse (and harsh) natural wonders. Your photos are incredible. It’s now on our list. Great tips regarding the travel, as well. I don’t know how interested we would be in each other after a sweaty, 17-hour bus ride.

What an incredible looking place! Looks like you travel to some really exciting and off the normal beaten track countries so glad to have discovered your blog

Thank you very much 🙂 my passport is just on its way to the embassy of Ghana – so there will be some more stories of new countries coming up soon 😉

But it is about Ethiopia!

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Danakil Depression

danakil depression visit

  • 1.1 Climate
  • 1.3 Geology
  • 1.4 Landscapes
  • 3 Get around
  • 7 Eat and drink
  • 9 Stay safe

The Danakil Depression is a desert area in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia , north of the Great Rift Valley that is widely known locally as the Dallol depression .

This is both the hottest region on earth averaged year round and one of the most geologically active. It is an area of singular geological fascination. A strange lunar landscape studded with active volcanoes , malodorous sulphur-caked hot springs, solidified black lava flows, and vast salt encrusted basins.

Understand [ edit ]

Climate [ edit ].

The main season to visit is between November and February, when the temperatures are just hot (+30°C in the shade); the rest of the year it's extremely hot (approaching +50°C). Rain falls on average every 8-9 months.

People [ edit ]

This is the land of "Ardi" ( Ardipithecus ramidus ) and "Lucy" ( Australopithecus afarensis ) - hominids which have been proposed as among our first putative ancestors. In June 2010, the oldest direct evidence of stone tool manufacture was found in this region and attributed to Australopithecus afarensis hominids dating back more than three million years ago.

Near the southern end of the Red Sea an immense, more or less triangular, depression descends far below sea level - some points near the ghost town of Dallol are nearly 120 m below sea level). Known as the Danakil/Dallol Depression, the northern part is extremely hot and dry and an extension of the Great Rift Valley. In this seemingly inhospitable area live the nomadic Afar people who number about 3 million and largely disregard the notional borders between Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somaliland . Salt mining is the main economic activity and the region is poor also by Ethiopian standards. The unusual landscapes do draw visitors, but tourist infrastructure is scarce, though this may change in the future with heavy Chinese investment in the region

Geology [ edit ]

The whole Afar Depression is a plate tectonic triple junction where the spreading submarine ridges that formed the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden emerge on land and meet the East African Rift. The Afar Depression is one of two places on Earth where a mid-ocean ridge can be studied on land, the other being Iceland. The Afar is slowly being pulled apart at a rate of 1-2 cm per year. The floor of the Afar Depression is composed mostly of basaltic lava. The Afar Depression and Triple Junction also mark the location of a mantle plume, a great uprising of the earth's mantle that melts to yield basalt.

This place, which used to be part of the Red Sea, has kilometres of salt deposits. In some places, the salt deposits are about 5 km (3.1 mi) thick. Below many salt lakes are substantial sources of volcanic heat which causes hot water to rise through layers of salt and deposit anhydrites. Minerals also get dissolved and are deposited near the springs, and form shapes very much reminiscent (but smaller than) hornitos on basaltic lava flows. Sulphur, other minerals and possibly Thermopylae bacteria cause spectacular colours.

danakil depression visit

This is a vast expanse of blisteringly hot desert, with lava flows and salt plains and lakes that lie below sea level. Active and extinct volcanoes lie along a south–north axis with the extremely salty Lake Afrera, at 120 m below sea level, kept alive by the many thermal springs feeding it.

Landscapes [ edit ]

danakil depression visit

Dallol offers an opportunity to see the first signs of a new ocean basin forming. The Dallol volcano, the only volcanic crater below sea level on land, has remained dormant since 1926, as the seabed it will one day occupy gradually widens. South of Dallol, rectangular salt slabs are cut and transported up into the highlands in a near endless procession of camel caravans. The salt canyons south of Dallol Mountain are some of the most impressive geological features in the area. It looks like another planet because there are lots of colourful rocks in each metre of terrain. It looks like something out of a science fiction novel.

Dallol is at the northern-most extension of the Great Rift valley - the largest geographical feature in Africa (if you discount the erg and reg of the Sahara) and the only such feature easily discernible from the Moon by the first Americans to walk there. Because it's below sea level it seems to trap all the heat. The most recent of its craters, Dallol, was formed during an eruption in 1926. Colourful hot brine springs and fumarole deposits are found in the Dallol area with some areas that are more than 116 m (328 ft) below sea level. There are hot yellow sulphur fields among the sparkling white salt beds. Heat isn’t the only thing people feel in the Dallol Depression. Alarming earth tremors are frequently felt. There are also several active volcanoes.

Erta Ale, an active shield volcano, is another impressive natural phenomenon. It is the most active volcano in Ethiopia. Erta Ale is 613m tall, with a lava lake, one of only five in the world, at the summit. It is the longest existing lava lake, present since 1906. Erta Ale, in whose crater lies the world’s only below sea level land volcano, has techni-colored landscapes, incredible mineral deposits. Sulphur lakes and bubbling sulphur springs are fascinating sights not to be missed.

The ghost town of Dallol , built from salt blocks and which almost straddles the Eritrean border to the east of the Tigrayan highlands, is officially listed as the hottest place on Earth, with an average annual temperature of 35 °C (95 °F) and hottest daily temperatures topping 40 °C year round. Much of this vast and practically unpopulated region lies below the driest and most tectonically active areas on the planet. It is some measure of the Danakil’s geological activity that more than 30 active or dormant volcanoes roughly one quarter of the total as listed by the Smithsonian instituted global volcanism program. These volcanoes are all geological infants having formed over the past million years and with a great many taking their present shape within the last 10,000 years.

Get in [ edit ]

Map

Mekele is a common starting point for tours into the Danakil. In the 21st century the Chinese have built paved roads in the region making it much quicker and comfortable to get around. From Mekele it's three hours on the road to Berhale, which is the closest village to Dallol. From there, there's a one-hour drive along a dirt track to Hamad-Ela, which is a kind of base camp for exploring Dallol and Lake Kerum. From the base camp, there's one more hour of driving on a dirt track and along the salt crust of Lake Kerum and finally a 15-minute walk to reach the sulfur springs.

Mount Ertale is reached from Abala, from where there's a several hours' drive, first along a paved road, and then along a desert and basalt road to the base camp. The base camp is also a military camp. From there it's a hike, 2.5-3 hours in each direction to the mountain. Tours are accompanied by camels, who can be ridden by people as an alternative to hiking (for a small fee).

The Danakil Depression may not be visited on your own; not only is there are risk for terrorism and other violence, but it's also a harsh desert environment. The way to travel is on an organized tour including a guide and a military guard; tours usually take two (rushing), three (enough time to see the important attractions), or four days (to see the attractions at a calmer pace). Mekele is where tour normally start - every day during peak season. Tour operators include ETT Travel [dead link] , Ethiodanakil Tours [dead link] , and Awaze Tours . Moreover there are tours from Addis Ababa where you fly into Mekele early in the first morning, and back in the last evening.

Get around [ edit ]

Where there are drivable roads you will get around by car, elsewhere by camel or donkey. Forget about hiking, cycling or public transportation of any kind.

See [ edit ]

danakil depression visit

  • 13.94 40.5 2 Lake Bakili . Another salt lake, southeast of the former, and 40 km 2 (15 sq mi) in size. This place isn't often included in the tour itineraries.  
  • 14.241 40.299 3 Dallol volcano . For many the highlight on a trip to Danakil and sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone of Africa. This is an active volcano less than 100 m in height from the ground (the summit is still below sea level) and its crater is 1450 m across. The rock formations are made up of different salts, sulfur (yes, it smells like rotten eggs here), iron compounds and andesite, and the surroundings with their unusual colors may make you think you're on another planet. The landscape got its current form in the last major eruption in 1926, though it's by no means static, with small ponds emerging where the hot brine springs are.  
  • 14.239 40.294 4 Dallol ghost town . In 1918 an Italian company built a mining settlement to exploit the sylvinite (a potassium source) deposits in the region. They even built a railway to the Red Sea. After the Second World War, mining was ended and the railway was dismantled. The buildings made of salt blocks are still standing. You don't get to visit the settlement, however it can be seen from a distance from the front side of the crater.  
  • 14.229 40.29 5 Salt canyons . Southwest of Dallol, these canyons have been formed through erosion. Up to 40 meters in height, from a distance they look like ancient ruins.  
  • 14.2134 40.3213 6 Gaet'ale Pond with geysers . A small salt lake south of Dallol with the second highest salinity of any lake in the world - 43%. It's also a very young lake, as it was formed only in 2005 after an earthquake. The water temperature is around +50°C, and gasses released make the water bubble and create geyser-like outbursts.  

danakil depression visit

Do [ edit ]

  • 13.255289 40.861964 1 Swimming . Lake Afera doesn't have a salt crust, and it's possible to swim in it. Both locals and tourists do it, and the experience is reportedly similar to swimming in the Dead Sea .  

Buy [ edit ]

In the settlements, there are small shops and vendors selling the most important products for journeys in the region: bottled water and soft drinks. Bartering goods locals are interested in in exchange for such supplies is also possible.

Eat and drink [ edit ]

danakil depression visit

Usually you will be travelling with a tour company, that takes care of food and drinks also. In the base camps food is prepared for voyagers, and you can eat in the villages too. Expect basic Ethiopian fare: injera with sauce, pasta, rice, stews, goat and fish. Beverages include bottled water, soft drinks and beer, and of course coffee prepared the traditional way.

Sleep [ edit ]

The nearest proper hotels are in Makele. Some settlements have guesthouses meaning guests sleep on mattresses on the floor in a large room, and there's bathing facilities composed of a large jar with rainwater. If you're out in the wild - at base camps or at Mount Ertale - you will sleep under stars in sleeping bags with mattresses.

  • 13.357775 39.74938 1 Edom Pension , Abala .  

Stay safe [ edit ]

danakil depression visit

As of March 2023, many governments' travel advisories warn against all travel to northern Ethiopia (including Danakil), because of the volatile security situation. Also, the Tigray War taking place in the adjacent province of Tigray ended only in November 2022. For your own safety, a guided tour with armed guards is the way to get in and around here.

In 2012 a group of tourists was attacked, with five European tourists killed and two others kidnapped, and in 2017, a German tourist was shot dead and an Ethiopian guide shot and injured while at Erta Ale, so if you do choose to go, check on current conditions and take careful, strong precautions. It is particularly important not to stray too far from the rest of your tour group.

There are also safety concerns unrelated to any threat of violence. There are no warning signs or fences, but you should stay at least a metre from the Erta Ale crater's edge. Don't touch the water in Dallol ponds, as it is acidic. And if you should get injured, the next hospital is in Mekele , which is several hours away through Berhale .

The people of this region have always had a reputation for being hostile rather than welcoming to outsiders. Their fearsome curved knife, the jile , was used to castrate infrequent visitors as late as the 1930s.

Tropical diseases are relatively rare because of the dry climate. Malaria prophylaxis can still be considered, especially if you're also going to visit parts of Ethiopia with a moister climate.

Go next [ edit ]

  • 13.9 40 1 Berhale . The closest town to Dallol, the main attraction is its mosque  
  • 13.4 39.7 2 Abala . A small town close to the border between the Afar and Tigray regions. Home to both a Christian and Muslim community.  
  • 13.5 39.5 3 Mekele . The closest major city, with a university and an airport - there's a good chance you've already passed through on your way to Danakil. It's the capital of the Tigray region and once the residence of Emperor Yohannes IV.  
  • 11.79 41.01 4 Semera . The capital of the Afar region.  

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Danakil Depression: 5 Reasons to Visit the Hottest Place on Earth

Sustainable travel expert, adventure seeker

Adelaide SA, Australia

There’s a place on this beautiful earth of ours that experiences average daily maximums of 41.1C (106F). I’m not talking the average in the height of summer. I’m talking every single day of the year . Dallol, Ethiopia is the hottest inhabited place on earth. It can be found in the very heart of the Danakil Depression, a long-evaporated inland sea that forms the lowest point of the African continent. This is the most desolate of desolate lands; one of hardened lava, the stink of sulfur and endless, ominous nothingness.

Sounds great, doesn’t it? Good, because you need to go .

Such are the extremes found here that the Danakil Depression is perhaps the most incredible place I’ve ever visited. Mother Nature threw out the rule book when she cooked up this joint and those who brave the extremes are rarely, if ever, disappointed (just be prepared to lose a little sweat along the way).

What makes a low-lying patch of dirt in Northern Ethiopia such a must-see? I’m glad you asked!

5 Reasons to Visit the Danakil Depression ASAP

Stand at the edge of erta ale, the longest lava lake in the world.

Erta Ale lava lake, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

Erta Ale is unique. Not only is it the world’s lowest lying volcano, it is also home to the world’s longest-existing lava lake, which is one of only six in the world. A lake made of lava is exactly as cool as it sounds. Standing at the edge of an active volcano and watching the molten rock bubble away is at once mesmerizing, humbling, and scary. And throwing rocks into the lava is wildly satisfying.

Getting to Erta Ale in the Danakil Depression is no mean feat. After the sun goes down and takes a few degrees of heat with it – night time lows during my July visit were a chilly 35C (95F) – you’ll be asked to hike for 3-4 hours, including a steady climb up the ever-steepening curve to the rim. Here you can enjoy the show for an hour or so, then you’ll make a camp just a few hundred meters from the lava lake. Finally, you’ll get up a few hours later to take in the view from the edge as the sun rises.

Swim in Ethiopia’s Dead Sea, Lake Afrera

Salt mounds on the banks of Lake Afrera, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

Fed by underground streams, Lake Afrera would be quite the desert oasis, if it weren’t for the sky high levels of salt and sulfuric acid. Instead it is just a 100 km² (39 sq mi) expanse of lifeless water, farmed for its minerals by locals. But don’t let the complete lack of life stop you from jumping in! Lake Afrera is Ethiopia’s own Dead Sea – human bodies float like corks, and the minerals in the water are terrific for the complexion. If you pick your spot wisely, you may even find freshwater hot springs (because everything is hot around here) that will help you wash off the salt crust.

Fun fact: Lake Afrera features a single island – Franchetti. With the lake itself no less than 102 m (335 ft) below sea level, this is officially the lowest lying island in the world.

Watch the world’s toughest workers

Caravan of camels transporting salt, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

Imagine this for a job opportunity. Your work day consists of spending 8-10 hours in 50C (122F) heat, without any shelter, performing the hard manual labor of cutting blocks of salt from the surface of a lake. Welcome to the life of the salt miners of Lake Karum, an endless expanse of white close to Dallol in the Danakil Depression.

I’ve never seen anything like it. I was on the verge of passing out after spending ten minutes doing nothing more than talking to these people. But like machines, they continued to saw, lever, slice and dice, taking a break only to wave the flies from their face.

If that doesn’t sound like the career for you, don’t worry, you’ve got options. How about the life of a caravan driver? Responsibilities include walking your camels 7 days over desert and salt pans from the nearest major township of Mek’ele, packing the beasts with 200kg of salt apiece, and hiking back to sell it.

Walk through otherworldly sulfur hot springs in Dollol

Sulfur hot springs in Dallol, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

You’ll wonder whether being the ham in a heat sandwich has finally got to you at the sulfur hot springs of Dallol. With serious warmth coming from the sun above and the springs below, you might be confused as to whether the vibrant colors of this alien landscape are the work of nature or heatstroke. Let me assure you that it’s (almost definitely) the former.

Name a color of the rainbow, and these springs will likely serve it up. While the Danakil Depression is known for being one of the most yellow places in the world, shades of reds, blues and greens also litter the landscape. And more than make up for the unmistakable tang of rotten egg offered up by the sulfur, which takes a good hour to get used to. Make sure your camera batteries are charged for this photographer’s paradise.

Learn how the Afar people live

Typical Afar village, Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

The Afar, the local nomadic tribes that somehow manage to not just survive but thrive in this unlivable place, have been called the toughest people on earth . They’re dotted throughout the Danakil Depression, generally in the places where you would least expect them, and learning about their culture and way of life was one of the more meaningful experiences I had on the tour.

However, they have a reputation for being reclusive and wary of outsiders, so don’t expect to hear much from the horse’s mouth. More often, you’ll see them floating between their huts and tending to their camels.

Tips for Visiting the Danakil Depression

danakil depression visit

How to get to Danakil Depression

Most tours leave from the nearby city of Mek’ele, a 14 hour drive north of Addis Ababa.

Best time to visit Ethiopia

Avoid late-July to early-September as this is the hottest period, with most companies stopping their tours.

Is Ethiopia safe ?

Relatively, yes, but given how remote many parts can be, we recommend going with a tour guide. Ethio Travel and Tours are the biggest name in Danakil tours, and are great at what they do. If you have flexibility, book in their office in Addis Ababa or Mek’ele for a discounted rate – you can get a nice deal if you are willing to top up a tour (as long as you haggle).

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When to Visit the Danakil Depression

The best time to visit the Danakil Depression is between November and February. During these months, daytime temperatures will hover around 35°C (which is mild for the Danakil!) and there are regularly scheduled group departures you can join to keep the costs low. 

Day 1 in the Danakil - the adventure begins

Salt pools in the Danakil Depression

Salt pool in the Danakil

Afar men work tirelessly in the searing heat of the Danakil

The gateway to Hell - Erta Ale

Salt flats in the Danakil

Driving across the salt flats in the Danakil Depression

The alien landscape of Dallol

Dallol in the Danakil Depression

Number 1 rule at Dallol - don't fall in!

Camels resting in the salt flats of the Danakil

Armed guards escort you into the Danakil Depression

When is the best time to visit the Danakil Depression?

The Danakil Depression is famed as being the hottest inhabited place on the planet , with an average temperature year-round of roughly 34°C. The Danakil only receives 100-200 millimetres of rain annually. Regardless of when you go, the region will be hot and dry.

While it is technically possible to visit the Danakil year-round, when you choose to go will make a big difference to your experience. You don't want to find yourself in this alien environment at its absolute extremes .

During the summer months temperatures can climb up to a dizzying 50°C, which can be incredibly uncomfortable for most visitors. Whilst trips during this time are possible, they are most likely going to be private trips, which means it is significantly more expensive.

There is a steady stream of group departures that we can arrange from November to February . Group departures mean the costs of vehicles and support staff is split many ways, making it cheaper for you. 

It is important to note that July, August and September make up Ethiopia’s rainy season. The rush of water arriving from the surrounding highlands can lead to flooding of the Awash River running through the depression, which makes travel more of a challenge and visitors may not be able to make it to Erta Ale or Lake Afrera . 

When to Visit the Danakil Depression

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Explore the Simien Mountains from a luxury lodge perched high in the escarpment, discover the architectural remains of ancient civilisations, and watch the sun set over the sandstone cliffs of Tigray. The Historic North Circuit is a flagship itinerary in…

Danakil Day Trip

For those wanting just a brief introduction to the alien landscape of the Danakil Depression, it is possible to take a day trip from the base town of Mekele. Be prepared for a lot of time in a…

Danakil Depression and Gheralta Mountains

Journey north and discover the alien landscapes of Dallol, the bubbling lava lakes of Erta Ale, and watch the sun go down over Lake Afrera. Combine this with a visit to the rock churches of Gheralta.…

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danakil depression visit

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Danakil Depression

Home / Destinations / Danakil Depression

Set at the juncture of three tectonic plates, the Danakil is one of the world’s lowest-lying places, set mostly below sea level, and it officially ranks as the hottest inhabited place on earth, with an average daily maximum of 41°C. Much of the region comprises sun-cracked salt-flats that stretch like blinding-white crazy paving towards a shimmering flat horizon. However, the high level of tectonic activity means that more than 30 active volcanoes protrude from this stretch Great Rift Valley floor. These include the iconic Erta Ale, which has hosted a permanent lava flow since the late 19th century, and the Dallol Crater with its sulfurous pools enclosed by strange pastel-hued crystalline formations.

What to See?

  • The Danakil’s top attraction is Erta Ale, a 613m-high shield volcano whose caldera of crumbling black rock contains the world’s oldest permanent lava lake. Bubbling at temperatures of more than 1,000˚C, this ellipsoid cauldron of black-and-red magma is a truly mesmerizing phenomenon, as violent red fountains of molten rock spurt tens of meters in the sky, accompanied by nose-searing waves of ammonia gas. Accessible only on foot or by camelback, Erta Ale is reached along a gradually sloping 10km path through shadeless terrain that can be treacherously hot in full daylight. It is conventional to ascend in the late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, then sleep at the top and return to the base early the next morning.
  • Set in a flat-sided shallow explosion crater, the Dallol Springs comprises a field of multicolored geysers that bubble over into a series of steaming sulfurous pools dotted with conical yellow-green vents and crystalline formations of red, orange, and white. It is especially beautiful in the early morning and late afternoon, which is also when the temperature is most bearable.
  • Once a bay in the Red Sea, the hyper-saline Lake As Ale lies at the heart of a 1,200km2 expanse of salt-encrusted flats that have been mined by the local Afar for millennia. Even today, visitors might come to cross dozens of Afar miners chipping at the salt flat’s crumbly off-white crust to extract neat 30cm x 40cm amole salt bars. The salt is then transported by camel to the highlands by caravaneers from Tigray.
  • Set at 103m below sea level, the lovely emerald-hued Lake Afdera laps the shore of what is regarded to be the world’s lowest-lying island. Now accessible on an asphalt road that runs through the village of Afdera, the lake is an important source of salt, which is obtained from artificial evaporation pools along the western shore. You can swim or camp at a set of freshwater hot springs on the west shore close to Afdera village.

Explore the Danakil from either the Tigraian capital Mekele (760km north of Addis Ababa by road), or the Afar capital Semera (590km from Addis Ababa). Both are connected to Addis Ababa by daily flights ( www.ethiopianairlines.com ).

The Danakil is a genuine expedition destination. Although a good 350km road now runs from Semera to Mekele via Afdera, the tracks to Dallol and Do Dom (for Erta Ale) require 4×4 and navigational skills. The region is best visited with an experienced operator using a minimum of two 4x4s, and experienced staff who know the local Afar. Helicopter access is from Mekele.

Most organized tours start in Addis Ababa. Operators also offer tours directly out of Semera and Mekele. The minimum time required for a full tour is two nights, spending one at Hamed Ela and one on the rim of Erta Ale. An extra night at Erta Ale is recommended if you want to see the crater by day, and another for Lake Afdera.

Most sites in the region can be accessed by 4×4 only. To get to Erta Ale, you must hike 10km along gently ascending slopes to the crater rim. There is no shade, and daytime temperatures tend to be searingly hot, so ascend at dusk and return early the next morning.

A selection of hotels can be found in both Semera and Mekele. No formal accommodation exists once in the Danakil, though basic camping shelters are available at Hamed Ela, Do Dom and the Erta Ale crater rim. You can camp at the hot springs on the west shore of Lake Afdera.

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Ethiopia: Harar and the Danakil Depression

danakil depression visit

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The contrasts of Ethiopia never cease to amaze. While it may be home to the fertile headwaters of the Blue Nile and the striking Simien Mountains which rise to 4,550m, this adventurous tour focuses instead on the arid north-east of the country which counts amongst its treasures the fascinating medieval walled city of Harar as well as the unforgiving Danakil Depression, one of the lowest and hottest places on earth!

Along the way our journey will see us encounter the famed ‘ ...

Along the way our journey will see us encounter the famed ‘hyena man’ of National Geographic fame, take a drive through Awash National Park, where Wilfred Thesiger once explored in the 1930s and reach the shores of Lake Afrera which sits 100m below sea level. In addition we’ll undertake a memorable trek to the top of the active volcano Erta Ale before discovering the alien salt landscapes of Dallol.

Finally we will emerge from the Danakil by following the route of the Salt Caravans, climbing the mountains that rise steeply from the Rift Valley into Tigray region and on to highland city of Mekele where our journey ends.

danakil depression visit

At a glance

On this tour we will use a combination of a mini bus and 4WD vehicles.

EXPERT TEAM

Accommodation, entrance fees, fitness rating.

As an overall ethos, wherever possible we aim to use characterful accommodation that enhances the overall travel experience, not just offers a bed for the night. This can obviously vary dramatically from country to country and from trip to trip.

On this particular trip we will stay in a combination of hotels, lodges, guesthouses and will also remote camp, where the facilities will be very basic. In Harar depending on availability and final group size we may be split between different guesthouses or stay in a simple hotel. The hotel in Semera is simple and as there is no alternative, should it not be available for whatever reason, we will camp nearby. Please note that the accommodation mentioned in the itinerary is intended as a guide only and is always subject to availability.

Wild Miles Club

When you book a trip with Wild Frontiers you are awarded points, which are based on the return distance from London to the arrival city of your trip. Points are awarded for all our holidays, including both our escorted group tours and tailor-made trips. When you accrue points, you will qualify for the following discounts on all future bookings:

Positive Impact of this Trip

Map & itinerary.

Individual departures may vary so please refer to the information in the tour specific links in the Dates and Prices section below

Ethiopia: Harar and the Danakil Depression

Day 1 Tour Starts in Dire Dawa

danakil depression visit

The tour starts this afternoon in the eastern city of Dire Dawa, strategically located along the newly revamped railway line linking Addis Ababa to the coast at Djibouti Town. After lunch and a chance to rest we’ll have an introductory briefing before taking a wander through the town including a visit to the historic train station.

Day 2 Dire Dawa - Harar

danakil depression visit

This morning we will drive up to the medieval walled city of Harar (approx. 2 hours). Known locally as Jugal, the old town is enclosed by a 5m-high wall that effectively defined the whole of Harar until the Italian occupation. On our tour we will see mosques, churches, the house of the French poet Rimbaud, the Adere people’s traditional houses, the markets, basket productions and much more. In the evening we will also visit a man who continues an age-old tradition of feeding wild hyenas on the outside of the city wall – a spectacle not to be missed!

Day 3 Harar - Alledeghi WildLife Reserve

danakil depression visit

Today we will drive to Alledeghi WildLife Reserve and although a full day in the vehicles, we’ll have plenty of opportunities to stop and see the impressive countryside we are driving through. We will visit the famous local qat market in the village of Awedae before heading into the wildlife reserve. This unique area is home to a diverse wildlife, including Grevy’s zebra, spotted hyena, wild ass, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, among many others, as well as an abundance of birdlife.

Day 4 Alledeghi WildLife Reserve

danakil depression visit

We will wake early this morning to drive back to Alledeghi (approx. 40km) and spend a few hours driving through the park to try and spot the animals and birds who make this area their home. Hippos, waterbucks, hyraxes, kudus, crocodiles, tortoises, and a variety of birds can be spotted here. In the afternoon, we will take a guided walk and a chance to spot more animals and learn more about the flora and fauna. There will also be some free time for you today to relax and enjoy the natural hot springs in the lodge grounds.

Day 5 Alledeghi WildLife Reserve - Semera

danakil depression visit

Heading north today, we’ll follow the Awash River north towards Afar country and the small town of Semera, the gateway to the Danakil. Here we will obtain the necessary permission required to enter the Danakil region tomorrow (350km. approx. 5hrs)

Day 6 Semera – Erta Ale Volcano Basecamp

danakil depression visit

This morning we take a short drive to Alalobed to experience the hydrothermal activity of the geysers, steam vents and hot mud pools before making our way further into the barren landscape of the Danakil Desert. All the while we will be slowly losing altitude and by the time we reach Lake Afrera we will be 100m below sea level. At this point we leave the tarmac behind and head out over the sand towards Erta Ale Volcano. After several hours we reach Kuswarad, an Afar village where we pick up our local Afa/Ertaler guides. We then continue through the desert where we reach the basalt rock formed by old lava flows. After getting off our vehicle, we trek to the rim of the volcano at around sunset, to avoid walking during the heat of the day. The trek will take about 45-60 minutes, with the latter part of the walk taking part in the dark. The path is not that steep, but it is important everyone has a torch and sticks together. We camp on the crater rim, a safe distance away from the lava.

Day 7 Erta Ale Volcano - Dallol

danakil depression visit

This morning will be an early start as we leave camp before the heat of the day. On arriving at our vehicles we will freshen up before driving to Dallol. The driving is all off road, through the desert. We stop at a palm grove for lunch and should have a chance to try some of the local palm wine. In the evening we will arrive at Ahmedela, a small settlement where the salt caravans meet before their long walk to Mekele.

Day 8 Dallol - Mekele

danakil depression visit

Dallol is like nowhere else; a bizarre landscape of colourful mineral deposits, sulphur pools and geysers, where we’ll have the morning to explore this seemingly alien terrain. We will also visit the bizarre landscape of the salt canyons before making our way towards the town of Mekele, where en route we may get the chance to see the arduous work of salt being extracted by hand and loaded onto the camels. After the first chance in several days for a proper shower we’ll then have our final dinner and the opportunity to reflect on the remarkable adventure we’ve taken.

Day 9 Mekele - Tour Ends

danakil depression visit

Those on the suggested group flight will be transferred to the airport for their flight to Addis and beyond.

ACCOMMODATION USED ON THIS TOUR

Samrat hotel, dire dawa.

The Samrat Hotel is a comfortable hotel situated in the heart of Dire Dawa Keriza, just ten minutes from the Aba Tena Dejazmach Yilma International airport. The restaurant serves a range of international cuisines and is available 24 hours a day. The café is located by the outdoor swimming pool and serves snacks and pizzas. The hotel's additional features include a banquet hall, fitness centre, night club and free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel. There are fifty eight rooms in total and guests can choose from Luxury Suites or Standard Rooms - definitely try to go for the suite as the rooms are far more spacious.

Hotel Rating

Accommodation displayed here should be taken as a guide only. *Please refer to the Detailed Itinerary of your individual departure for more information.

PRIVATE HOLIDAYS: DATES DON’T FIT?

All group tours can be taken on a private basis.

Additional Details

Responsible travel.

With local people, culture and eco-systems in mind, responsible travel and sustainable tourism are at the core of Wild Frontiers. We believe that a successful trip not only delivers a unique and unsurpassable journey for our travellers but also benefits the people and places we visit. When designing our tours, we actively seek out experiences that have a positive impact on the communities and precious environments we visit - from supporting social enterprises; resting our heads in rural homestays; and eating at locally owned restaurants; to helping fund conservation projects that protect wildlife and their habitats.  Visit the Responsible Travel area of our website to read more, including the work of the Wild Frontiers Foundation through which we fundraise to aid community empowerment and education projects.

danakil depression visit

Supporting Education in Ethiopia

The Wild Frontiers Foundation is proud to support Camara Education, an international charity and social enterprise that uses recycled technology to deliver 21st century skills to improve education in disadvantaged communities around the world.

The Wild Frontiers Foundation has funded the installation of computer classrooms - 25 recycled computers, loaded with educational software - in three schools in Ethiopia. Teachers from the schools are also trained in basic digital literacy skills, simple hardware maintenance and how to use the computers to teach various subjects.

With access to this technology, students are learning new skills to improve their education and ultimately gain better future employment.

danakil depression visit

Promoting Gender Quality

Wild Frontiers is sponsoring the Gonder Girls’ Football Team. The team initiative, set up by partners Link Ethiopia, promotes gender quality, builds confidence, and develops the leadership skills of girls aged 13 to 16. Training twice a week, it also provides opportunities for girls to move beyond the limitations of traditional gender roles in a fun, safe environment and develop a supportive network of friends, while improving their physical fitness.

The programme also runs regular sessions for the 20 girls on puberty, sexual health, family planning, and the right over their bodies, along with providing menstrual hygiene management kits.

danakil depression visit

Reducing Single Use Plastic

We recognise the environmental issues and challenges around single-use plastic in many countries we visit and are actively working with our partners on the ground to reduce plastic waste on our tours and within the hotels and restaurants we visit. You can help to reduce your personal plastic waste by taking a refillable, filtered water bottle with you on your trip. Filtered water bottles can be refilled from water sources including your hotel room and restaurant taps, drinking fountains and refill stations. Every time you refill your bottle without the use of single-use plastic, you will be helping to reduce waste and protect the environment. Filtered Water Bottles | Wild Frontiers (wildfrontierstravel.com)

Getting There

If you would like us to send you a quote for the suggested tour flights or on any alternative flight that may suit you better, please let us know, noting that for our US clients, we will most likely refer you to one of our preferred partners. For this trip our suggested flights from the UK (subject to change) are shown below.

If you wish to arrange your own flights you are completely free to do so and in this case we can arrange any transfers or supplementary accommodation that you may require. However please note that if you are planning on making your own flight arrangements, we recommend that you first check with us to see if the trip is guaranteed. We then suggest that you purchase flights that are flexible and ideally refundable as due to the nature of adventure travel, itineraries and destination accessibility can change at any time. For more information, please refer to our booking conditions.  

Visas are necessary for many of the destinations we travel to and while we aim to provide you with the most up-to-date information, requirements frequently change and as such for the latest advice we advise that you check with the relevant embassies or contact a reputable visa agency. More details can be found here -  https://www.wildfrontierstravel.com/visa

For this tour UK passport holders currently require a visa for Ethiopia, which can be obtained as an e-visa. Passports should ideally be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the end of your tour.

Non-UK passport holders or non-UK residents should contact the relevant embassies for individual requirements. VACCINATIONS & ADDITIONAL TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is a mandatory requirement for travellers arriving from, or transiting through, a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

For all destinations, please make sure you are up-to-date with any standard vaccinations (e.g. MMR, Hepatitis A, Tetanus) as recommended by your local health care provider.  Malaria is present in some parts of Ethiopia and precautions are essential. For the most up-to-date information on all vaccination requirements and the most suitable anti-malarial tablets, we strongly suggest that you seek advice from your local travel centre or consult an official travel health website such as www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk or www.travelhealthpro.org.uk Covid Testing : No mandatory testing is currently required for vaccinated or unvaccinated travellers. If necessary further details will be sent out to you upon booking, however ensuring that correct and valid visas & vaccinations are obtained remains the sole responsibility of the client.

If you have more time available, why not arrive early to adjust to a new time zone or just to get a feel for the country before your tour starts? Alternatively, you might choose to allow a few extra days after the tour to relax or to undertake some further exploration. The choice is completely yours and we can usually arrange anything from simply additional accommodation and transfers to full tailor-made itineraries*. Please contact the office for more details and to discuss your requirements.

*Please note bespoke, tailor-made itineraries need to be a minimum of 7 days and we can only offer them in countries where we have a tailor-made expert

Governmental Travel Advice

Many governments issue advice which highlights potential hazards their citizens might experience when travelling abroad. We strongly suggest you refer to your country’s particular advisory site before booking and contact us if you have any queries or concerns. Click to follow links to the advice of the British Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) or the US State Department . Non-UK citizens should consult the travel advice of their respective governments.

Key Information

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth so please come prepared. Our trips to the Danakil run from Nov – Feb as this is the cooler time of year but this can still mean daytime temperatures up to and around 40C. Night time temperatures in the Danakil are in the 20s (C) and rainfall is very rare. Harar and Mekele will be cooler, but the vast majority of this trip is likely to be very hot.

IS THIS TRIP FOR ME?

It may sound obvious but Wild Frontiers tours are not always for everyone and it is important to us that the tour you choose is the most suitable. All our tours have a fitness rating as a guideline but you should check the day-by-day itinerary carefully. In certain instances we may ask you to complete a travel questionnaire before confirming your booking in order to ensure your suitability. Should you have any concerns about your ability to partake in any aspect of the tour then please contact the office.

KEY ASPECTS TO CONSIDER

Anyone in a good state of health, be reasonably fit, with an open mind, not worried about creature comforts and a big sense of adventure should be able to cope with this tour. That said, the camping will be very basic with no facilities and at times especially when at Erta Ale the temperatures may be very hot!

Please be advised that on this trip vegetarians can be catered for but the selection and variety may be limited. Other dietary requirements may be very difficult to provide for, but that said we will do our best.

The Erta Ale Volcano trek is not technically demanding but it will be undertaken partially at night when the temperature is lower but still in the late 20s (C). During non-trekking days in the Danakil, temperatures can exceed 40C so you must be able to cope with extreme heat.

Due to the ever-changing nature of the volcano and the region, the visibility of the lava lake and lava flows may vary. Please contact the office for the current situation and up to date information.

THE NATURE OF ADVENTURE TRAVEL

We feel that it’s worth pointing out that while we will always strive to stick as close to the stated itinerary as possible, it may be necessary from time to time to make changes to our itineraries or services (due to weather, political and religious influences etc.) and this can happen with little or no notice. This unpredictability can be one of the most exciting aspects of adventure travel and for many of our clients often leads to unexpected highlights as the tour-leader necessarily adapts the tour to the changing conditions. However we are aware that this lack of assuredness may not suit everyone. As such, with the greatest respect, if you are someone who needs to know that everything will happen exactly as planned, we would kindly suggest that perhaps our tours are not for you. Adventure travel can be infectious and once you’ve caught the bug, it is likely to never leave you, but especially if this is your first such tour we would strongly urge you to give us a call if you have any concerns whatsoever about your suitability for this trip.

TRAVELLING SOLO AND SINGLE SUPPLEMENTS

As a company approximately 70% of our clients are solo travellers, so it’s very unlikely you’ll be alone!

Our prices are typically based on twin-share accommodation but single supplements are not compulsory for any Wild Frontiers tour. If you prefer not to pay a single supplement we’ll pair you with someone else of the same sex for you to share with throughout the trip.

On this trip, if you do opt to pay for a single supplement then please note that it will cover you for all nights of the tour including all camping nights. The only exception is in Harar where it may be necessary to share a room with someone of the same sex due to the limited infrastructure of some of the guesthouses.

Please note that paying a single supplement entitles you to lone occupancy of a single room. In many cases these rooms will be of the same size as a double/twin room, but in some cases they may be smaller.  

Insurance that provides cover for emergency repatriation in case of a medical emergency is compulsory for all tours. You should be aware that due to some of the geographical areas visited and some of the activities included on certain of our trips some standard insurance policies may not always provide adequate cover. As such we strongly recommend that you purchase a policy that adequately covers your trip. Please see the Insurance section for more details.

General Information

All our tours are priced on a land-only basis, giving you maximum flexibility when deciding how to get to and from your tour.

A 10% deposit is required to confirm your booking.

PROTECTION FOR YOUR MONEY

For further details please see our travelling with peace of mind page

This tour will earn you 7468 Wild Miles

WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED

We believe in a completely transparent approach to pricing with no hidden extras. As such, please note that the following are not included in the cost of the tour. Visas & Travel Insurance: Visas will always be tour/nationality dependent but travel insurance is mandatory Tips: Always optional but some guidance will be given in the pre-departure information documents International Flights: Please ask us for an obligation-free quote for flights which originate in the UK Airport Transfers: We include complimentary transfers if arriving/departing on the suggested group flights Beverages & any costs of a personal nature : This will include items such as laundry and souvenirs

WILD FRONTIERS COMMUNITY

If you’re still not sure if this trip is right or just want to see get some different perspectives, then why not have a look at the wide variety of resources we have on our website? Browse our community section to read our blogs, watch videos and find out about our events. 

WHY WILD FRONTIERS?

We are frequently asked what makes Wild Frontiers different from other tour operators. Visit our Why Wild Frontiers page to find out.

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A 4-Day Danakil Depression Tour in Ethiopia

The Danakil Depression is located in the Afar region of Northern Ethiopia . This region is not far from the border with Eritrea. Filled with active volcanoes, a permanent lava lake, sulfur lakes, and camel caravans, there are many reasons this is a top-tour destination in Ethiopia.

Located 125 meters (410 feet) below sea level, this is one of the lowest places on earth. Temperatures soar over 120 degrees Fahrenheit. The bizarre landscape of the Danakil Depression is reason alone to visit Ethiopia.

Danakil Depression Tour: Sulfur Springs

Content and photographs provided by Yana Kogan and Timon .

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

Guide to the Danakil Depression

Safety concerns.

Safety is of concern in this region of Ethiopia. Eritrea and Ethiopia have been at war, or on the brink of war for decades. There was an ambush by Eritreans at the Erta Ale volcano in January 2012, where five tourists were killed. A German tourist was shot and killed in December 2017, although the clarity of these events seems to be unclear.

As a result of these instances, the Ethiopian military has strict government requirements to visit the area. Only sanctioned tour groups can go, and on certain parts of the tour, there are armed military and police convoys with you. We felt safe due to the presence of the military with us; however, we wanted to be clear about the safety concerns that everyone should be willing to accept before going on this tour.

Danakil Depression Tour

Danakil Depression Ethiopia: Sulfur

The three or four-day tour is very rugged. Transportation is in a standard 4×4 Toyota Land Cruiser. This tour has more car time than we would prefer, but getting to these remote locations takes time. The food was surprisingly pleasant; however, the rest of the tour is very basic.

For two nights, the group sleeps outside on old thin mats. One night is luxuriously (kidding) indoors, in nothing more than an empty room with that same old thin mat. Toilets are long forgotten. This tour is not for everyone. With that said, it is one of the most fascinating places we have ever seen.

How to Book a Danakil Depression Tour

Book with Ethio Travel and Tours (ETT). Call Abeba in Mekele at  +251 91 402 7893 , or email at  [email protected] . Ask about their free shuttle transfer from Aksum or Lalibela.

Danakil Depression Tour Details

The Danakil Depression: Erta Ale Lava

Typically, the tour is four days, but there is an option for a three-day tour. Tours all begin/end in Mekele. Groups could be anywhere from just one vehicle to several vehicle convoys. A three-day tour would drop off the camel caravan, Lake Assale, and the salt mining production.

While these things are not the two main highlights of Erta Ale and Dallol, they round out the trip. With the amount of travel time, we would prefer the extra day to see these sites. Different departure days take different routes, so the daily activities may alter the below example itinerary.

Danakil Depression Tour Itinerary

Tour the Danakil Depression Ethiopia: Lake Afrero

Mostly a driving day to Erta Ale volcano. The drive lasts six hours with a few stops. The last hour and a half is a very bumpy road through lava fields. After dinner, there is a night hike to the volcano rim (four hours). Groups get around two hours to walk around and view the lava lake, one of only five in the world.

Depending on the volcanic activity, it is possible to get 10 meters from the lava lake. If eruptions recently occurred, they will not allow you to get too close. In this case, it is hard to see the lava, which happened to us. The camp is set up near the summit of Erta Ale on basic mats as you sleep under the stars.

Danakil Depression Tour: Caramel Caravan

After an early hike down the volcano, there is a stop at Lake Afrera. Although not super impressive, it is nice to float in the warm salty lake and relax in a hot natural spring. Afterward, the rest of the afternoon is free in Aba’ala. This is the one night where you stay indoors, at a basic local guesthouse.

Tour the Danakil Depression Ethiopia: Sulfur Springs

Mostly a driving day, there is a scenic drive over mountain passes on the way to the Afar region, close to the border with Eritrea. After lunch, stops include the camel caravans and sunset at Lake Assale. After sunset, we head back to camp at Hamadela, where the group sleeps under the stars.

Danakil Depression Ethiopia: Sunset

The highlight of the trip is Dallol. At one of the lowest and hottest places on earth, the tour to this area will start early to beat the sun. There is over an hour to explore the sulfur lakes and amazing colors. This was our favorite part of the tour.

After Dallol, other stops include Salt Mountain, the Yellow Boiling Lake, and Lake Assale to see salt mining production. The tour ends with a long drive back to Mekele.

Tours are priced in USD, and quotes start as high as $600. Don’t book this tour in advance. Tours leave several times a week, and always have room for last-minute bookings. Book in Ethiopia and negotiate a price down to $350 per person.

Where to Stay in Mekele

The Danakil Depression: Lake Assale

LK Pension has ensuite double rooms for 300 Birr and shared bathrooms for 200 Birr.

What to Bring

Be ready for extreme heat, even at night. Make sure to bring the following:

  • Toilet paper/wet wipes
  • Hiking shoes
  • Clothes for the top of the volcano as it can get cold at night
  • Bathing suit

That’s it – enjoy exploring the bizarre landscape of the Danakil Depression!

About the author:.

Yana and Timon

Yana & Timon met at college in Boston, Massachusetts. After graduating, they started their professional careers. They moved to San Francisco in 2010, a city they loved living in for nearly six years. After working and saving up money for several years, they quit their jobs and set off on an adventure of a lifetime. They started living a nomadic lifestyle in December 2015 and have not looked back since.

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Tips and Facts on Visiting Danakil Depression in Ethiopia

Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

How and where do I begin to describe the things I saw when I visited Danakil Depression, ‘the hottest place on Earth’?

“Amazing” or “breath taking” doesn’t seem to cut it. “I must be dreaming because I can’t quite possibly see what I’m seeing right now” is more like it.

Visiting Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

Danakil Depression is known for the ‘hottest place on earth’ but that title does the place so much injustice. The Danakil region (also called “the Afar Depression”) is so much more than its record setting temperature – its unique geological features are the ones that draw visitors to visit despite the cost, the many hours of off road driving, and barebone accommodation (still recovering from the flea bites).

Visiting Danakil Depression is without a doubt, the absolute highlight of Ethiopia. A brave claim considering that I haven’t seen everything Ethiopia has to offer. But I’m standing firm by my claim and looking forward to be proven wrong.

As of a matter of fact, the Danakil Depression has been the highlight of this around the world trip, if not my life. (Yet another bold claim, but just look at these photos !).

Where is Danakil Depression?

It’s located in Northern Ethiopia, in the Afar department – close to the Eritrea border. Only the first hour of the drive from Mekele was on an asphalt road, the rest was a dusty, bumpy, ride on dirt tracks – if even that. When we got to the desert, we were following faint tire marks it was a wonder our drivers knew where we needed to go without a GPS or a compass.

Jeep convoy on the Danakil Depression tour

Our jeep convoy

Where do you start the tour to Danakil

Danakil tours start from a town called Mekele. I flew here from Addis because the flight was reasonably priced. The alternative: hours of dusty and bumpy road in a crowded minivan.

How Much Does It Cost to Visit Danakil?

It cost me $550 for a 4D/3N tour from Makele with Ethiopia Travel and Tours ([email protected])

An Afar villager who helped us when our Jeep broke down.

An Afar villager who helped us when our Jeep broke down.

The trip was the only thing I had organized before coming to Ethiopia since finding a group to share the cost is critical.

Finding a reputable company is even more so considering the harsh condition of the area. The Afar government requires a minimum of 2 jeeps per convoy – the reason for which became obvious when we were out there. Getting your car stuck in the loose sand seems to be the norm rather than the exception. Then, you’ll need the other jeep to pull you out.

Each time we did get stuck, out of nowhere people of the Afar tribes -adults and children alike – would show up and watch us struggle to get the jeeps out. And we would be in the middle of this barren desert and we’d wonder – ‘Where did these people come from and how do they live?’

Jeeps stuck in Danakil

Coming back to rescue part of our jeep convoy

What is the typical Danakil Itinerary?

Day 1 mekele – hamed ela.

Some people in our tour were worried they wouldn’t see the ‘camel caravans’ – well, they felt silly after this first day because camels are so ubiquitous along this stretch that after awhile you think, ‘Eh, another camel?’

What’s interesting is the story behind these camel caravans. The camels carry salt blocks mined in the Danakil region to be sold in Mekele, a town 150 km away. They’ve been doing this since forever. The camels and their drivers walk in soaring heat for 3 days just so they can get 15 Birr per kilo of salt. That’s less than $1 per kilo.

Camel caravan in an Ethiopian desert

Day 2 Hamed Ela – Erta Ale

Erta Ale’s volcano is one of those places that leave you wordless – except for a string of curses and swearwords, because you just have to say something in the face of it, but can’t seem find the right words. The spectacle might just make a believer out of you. Read more about my experience in front of Erta Ale, the lava lake .

Erta Ale volcano, Ethiopia

Day 3 Descend from Erta Ale

This day is a wash since we basically spent the day driving back from Erta Ale, but that’s probably a good thing. We needed the time to digest what we just saw the night before.

Day 4 Morning tour of Dallol then back to Makele

Dallol competes with Erta Ale in trying to blow your mind with its multi-colored alien world. If it weren’t for the quickly rising temperature, we could’ve stayed there for much longer. See my best pictures from Dallol .

danakil depression visit

After, Dallol we saw bubbly lakes, unique rock formations, and a ‘lake’ over the salt flat that’s so surreal but we barely had time for these because we had to drive back to Mekele on that very same day.

$550 and 21 flea bites later and I can safely say that it’s worth every dollar, and every single flea bite.

Practical tips on visiting Danakil Depression

  • Best time to visit Danakil is in the winter November – February. It will get too hot otherwise. It was hot when we went and it was supposed to be in dead winter.
  • Most tours leave from Mekele even if you arrange it with a company in Addis Ababa. Flight to Mekele from Addis is $60. Yordanos and Atse Yohannes Hotel in Makele seem to be your best bet to find other travelers, but it would probably be easier to form a group in Addis Ababa.
  • Confirm that your 4×4 will have a working air-con. Can not imagine how miserable the trip would be if the air con didn’t work. And since the road is so dusty, opening the window is not possible all the time.
  • Bring a good headlamp and a scarf for the Erta Ale volcano hike. Not all of us had headlamp when we did the hike and when we got to the crater. VERY dangerous as you can easily stumble and fall into the lava. The scarf is needed for the sulphurous fume that can be very irritating to eyes and throats at times.
  • Our agency was Ethiopia Tour and Travels. I had some reservation when I found out some negative reviews about the company (after committing myself to the group) but went ahead anyway despite my initial reservation. Glad to say that everything went well. A little chaotic at times and we’re not really sure who this ‘university professor’ guide is supposed to be, but we had plenty of food, plenty of water, and everyone was so friendly and helpful.
  • More general tips on visiting Ethiopia

More posts on Danakil Depression trip: – Danakil in Pictures – Erta Ale, Ethiopia’s Lava Lake

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18 comments.

[…] are numerous agencies that operate daily tours to the Danakil Depression. I would recommend you to book your tour once you are on the ground in Mek’ele and not to […]

i had visited danakil depression and worked there for two years it is the area with non forgettable memory . very impressive and interesting natural resources .

We are just planning our trip to Ethiopia, and having come across your page by accident, I'll be bookmarking it for essential reading! Many thanks.

The Danakil is certainly in a class by itself, colorful moonscape on earth, and more. There are other mind-blowing places in that land, historical and natural. the Simien Mountains in the fall, and the 12th century cluster of rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, among others. No parallels on the planet!

I have been several times with groups of tourists and always remain stunning in every adventure.

This is all great information…going soon and so much appreciated about Danakil

[…] How I Ended up in Danakil Depression by Jack & Jill Travels […]

Holy crap. Going on the bucket list.

Great pics! Looks like an incredible place.

I was there last year. Like you I was blown away by the beauty of the place. I'm glad you made it there.

Wow, sounds like an amazing trip. I'm a big fan of Ethiopian music and cuisine, but hadn't read many 1st person narratives about the country. Sounds like you had a blast, and the photos of salt flats and volcanoes are awesome!

I've heard a lot of Danakil. I'd really love to check out this place someday. Great pics, btw!

After what you have described, I do not think I will ever go. I'm satisfied just seeing your photos 🙂

Hhahaa , hope I didn't scare you too much. Honestly, I'm already planning to go back because I'd love to go to the south. This time, I'd be more prepared so hopefully there will be less misfortunes. I'd definitely won't be petting any stray animals anymore, lol.

It looks amazing! I look forward to reading more

Thanks! Do keep an eye on upcoming posts!

Wow, this scenery looks incredible! And I really love the picture of the camel caravan – great photography work.

Thanks much for the compliment, Emily 🙂

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Everything You Should Know About The Danakil Depression, The Hottest Place On Earth

From visiting to its history, this is what visitors need to know before heading to the world's hottest place.

Read update

More Facts About The Danakil Depression

  • The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia is a unique and fascinating geological feature, known for its extreme temperatures and potential as the cradle of humanity.
  • The Depression is located in the Afar Region, close to the border with Eritrea, and is formed by three tectonic plates diverging in the Horn of Africa.
  • Despite its natural wonders, the Danakil Depression is currently in a state of civil war, and travelers are advised to prioritize their safety and monitor the situation before planning a visit.

Ethiopia is a country often forgotten about or glossed over, but it has some of Africa's most stunning scenery and is definitely worth a visit . The Danakil Depression is one of the world's most interesting geological features. It is one of the many unique destinations in Ethiopia worth visiting .

The Danakil Depression is located in the Afar Depression - also known as the Afar Triangle. This depression is around 410 feet below sea level (more than Death Valley, which reaches 282 feet below). It should be noted that at the time of writing in 2021, the northern regions of Ethiopia are in a state of civil war, so caution is advised if traveling to the country. The situation is fluid and can change.

UPDATE: 2023/08/07 20:58 EST BY AARON SPRAY

This article was updated to include more facts about the Danakil Depression and more current information about the security situation. Unfortunately, as of August 2023, Ethiopia remains unstable - and especially the Afar region around the Danakil Depression remains an area of conflict. Be safe, and stay cool here!

What To Know About The Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is located in the north of Ethiopia, and it is a plain spanning around 124 miles by 31 miles. It is in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and is located close to the border with neighboring Eritrea (which gained independence from Ethiopia). Africa and Asia are gradually moving apart - as is the Horn of Africa. The Danakil Depression is the site of a massive depression formed from three tectonic plates diverging in the Horn of Africa.

  • Size: Approx. 200 by 50 km (124 by 31 mi)

In time (like in around 10 million years if one can wait that long), erosion and the Red Sea will breach the highland around the Afar Depression. This will flood the valley and connect it to the sea. This will create a new ocean basin that will be as large as the Red Sea itself. Eventually, the Horn of Africa and the Somali plate will rift and separate away from the rest of Africa as the continent loses its Horn.

Africa Is Also Moving North, And Eventually, The Mediterranean Sea Will Be Lifting Into A Mountain Range

  • World Record: Hottest Place On Earth

Besides the fascinating geographic aspect of the Depression. It is also known as the cradle of humanity (the jury is actually still out on this, though), and it was the site of the famous Australopithecus fossil, "Lucy," in 1974. In addition to this amazing find, paleontologists have since found many other fossils of ancient hominins in the Depression. Also, Lucy is no longer believed to be in our direct lineage as first thought.

Related: 10 Best Things About Traveling To Africa

  • Fun Fact: Lucy Was Named After The Beetle's Song Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds That Was Playing At The Time Of The Discovery

The Danakil Depression Is One Of The Most Extreme Places On Earth

The Danakil Depression's wonders don't stop at being the site of a future sea and the *possible* cradle of humanity. It is also the hottest place on Earth. That is in terms of its average year-round temperature - so it might be bad if tourists forget their sun hat and a bottle of water. The depression is fed by the Awash River. However, it is not enough to fill the depression. Instead, it creates a chain of salt lakes, and the water just evaporates.

If Traveling To Ethiopia, Bring A Sweater. Despite Being Close To The Equator And Having The Hottest Region On Earth, Much Of The Country Is Of High Elevation, And It Gets Cold

Around the depression are also two volcanoes, namely Mount Ayalu and Mout Erta Ale ( the latter volcano is active and boasts one of the few crater lakes of molten lava .

  • Visa Requirement Of Ethiopia: E-visa For Almost The Whole World (Must Fly Into The International Airport At Addis Abba)

The environment is so extreme it is studied as a proxy for how life could evolve on other planets.

What Else To See & Do In The Danakil Depression

Hot springs are found in this scorching desert and depression of lakes of lava and the world's highest average temperatures. Around the world, tourists love jumping into the warm and soothing waters of natural thermal springs. But in this baking world, that is probably the last thing on people's minds. These are centered on the hydrothermal systems of Yellow Lake and Dallol.

Gaet'ale Pond:

  • World Record: Saltiest Lake
  • Salinity: 43%
  • Formed: 2005

This depression gets to break at least one more world record. That of the saltiest lake on earth. The Gaet'ale Pond has an incredible salinity of 43%. It is one of the youngest world record setters, as it was only created in 2005 after an earthquake in the region.

The best way to explore the region is with a guided tour (guided tours are also required to access many parts of Ethiopia). Brilliant Ethiopia is offering two-day tours of the Danakil Depression for $400.00.

Related: Visiting Africa Can Be Safe, Especially If You Stick To These Places

Put The Danakil Depression On The Backburner For Now

The Danakil Depression and the wider Afar Depression (of which it is a part) are certainly one of the most extreme places on earth. As such, it is a risky place to visit. The ever-present risks are that of heat exhaustion and dehydration. Those risks have been coupled with the civil war in the neighboring Tigray region. Tourists to this region must always be prepared for breakdowns and have plenty of water (bring a cooler; otherwise, the water will be beyond tepid or warm!).

Currently, there is an armed struggle between the central government and the Tigray autonomous region. This conflict could easily spill over into the Afar region, so tourists are cautioned to get the lasted travel advice from the Department of State before visiting this extreme wonderland.

There are plenty of other stunning attractions to see while in Ethiopia. These range from the remarkable Gelada Monkeys of the highlands to the eye-catching cut-cut churches of Lalibela .

Next: To Boost Tourism, Ethiopia Introduces Visa-On-Arrival For African Nationals

Travel Monday: A Photo Trip to Ethiopia's Danakil Depression

  • Alan Taylor
  • April 16, 2018

In the Afar region of northern Ethiopia, lies a vast, tortured, desert plain called the Danakil Depression . Danakil lies about 410 ft (125 m) below sea level, and is one of the hottest and most inhospitable places on Earth— temperatures average 94 degrees Fahrenheit (34.5 Celsius) but have been recorded above 122 Fahrenheit (50 Celsius). Numerous sulfur springs, volcanoes, geysers, acidic pools, vast salt pans, and colorful mineral-laden lakes dot the area, which formed above the divergence of three tectonic plates. Volcanic activity heats spring water, bringing sulfur and iron to the surface, leaving behind yellow, green, and orange deposits. For centuries, locals have been trekking in with camel caravans to mine the salt by hand, and in recent years, a few have been guiding tourists into the alien-looking landscape.

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danakil depression visit

Colorful features of one of several hot springs in the Danakil Depression, in Ethiopia's Afar region, photographed on February 26, 2016. #

danakil depression visit

A camel caravan, carrying salt that was mined by hand, is led across a salt plain in the Danakil Depression on January 22, 2017, near Dallol, Ethiopia. #

danakil depression visit

A long exposure image shot beside the crater of Erta Ale, an active volcano in Danakil. #

danakil depression visit

A colorful feature of one of Danakil's hot springs. #

danakil depression visit

A salt miner works in the heat as he digs out salt blocks by hand in the Danakil Depression on January 22, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

Salt Mountains of Dallol volcano in Ethiopia. #

danakil depression visit

Reddish waters of Lake Karum, or "Assale," fill a seasonally dry shallow area after flooding, due to a recent storm in the surrounding highlands, in the Danakil Desert. #

danakil depression visit

The landscape of one of several hot springs in the Danakil Depression, photographed on February 26, 2016. #

danakil depression visit

Deposits on a cone, forming around a small geyser, in one of Danakil's hot springs. #

danakil depression visit

Water sputters from the tip of a cone on a small geyser in one of Danakil's hot springs. #

danakil depression visit

The area around Lake Dallol and its sulfur springs. #

danakil depression visit

A sulfur lake in the Danakil Depression on January 23, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

Erta Ale, a continuously active basaltic shield volcano in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia. #

danakil depression visit

A tourist stands in front of the living lava lake in the crater of Erta Ale in Ethiopia on February 27, 2016. #

danakil depression visit

Ropy lava in a flow near Erta Ale crater. #

danakil depression visit

Lava formations in a secondary crater of Erta Ale, on January 21, 2014. #

danakil depression visit

Mineral deposits near Dallol Volcano. #

danakil depression visit

Broad fungus-like mineral deposits in the Danakil Depression. #

danakil depression visit

A close-up of sulfur deposits in the Danakil Depression, photographed on January 23, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

Ethiopia's Danakil salt pan can be seen in this aerial view near the Dallol volcano on November 29, 2004. #

danakil depression visit

A salt flat is pictured in the Danakil Depression on January 23, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

A camel caravan enters the salt mining area of the Danakil Depression on March 28, 2017. Every morning, hundreds of men converge on a dry lakebed in a remote corner of Ethiopia, where they cleave the ground open with hand axes to extract salt, just as their fathers and grandfathers once did. #

danakil depression visit

A salt-covered branch lies on a salt pan in the Danakil Depression on January 22, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

An Ethiopian man walks past a sulfur spring in the Danakil Depression on January 23, 2017. #

danakil depression visit

A camel caravan carries slabs of salt away from the Danakil Depression on April 22, 2013. The mineral is extracted and shaped into slabs, then loaded onto the animals before being transported back across the desert so that it can be sold around the country. #

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danakil depression visit

  • Visiting the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia. The hottest place on earth!

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During my trip to all 197 countries in the world , I’ve loved to visit the extremes of our gorgeous planet. The lowest point on earth ( the Dead Sea in Israel / Jordan ) along with the highest point on earth ( Mount Everest in 2023 ). I’m super keen to visit Omyakon in Russia, the coldest place on earth, and finally visiting the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia which is the hottest place on earth (as a temperature average over the year).

Best Countries to Visit

My first time in Ethiopia I didn’t manage to visit the Danakil Depression. I had just started my blog , and this was long before I understand how bloggers make money . And it’s expensive to visit the Danakil Depression. So I had to turn it down, and make do with the other epic things to do in Ethiopia , with feeding the hyenas in Harar being a particular highlight.

So when I went back to Ethiopia last year with my non-profit Mudita Adventures , visiting the Danakil Depression was my number 1 goal. I could finally afford it, so it was time to visit the hottest place on earth. And I can honestly say it was one of the best experiences during my visit to all 54 countries in Africa .

Danakil Depression Ethiopia

Table of contents

What is the danakil depression, where is the danakil depression, how to visit the danakil depression, is it safe to visit the danakil depression, best time to visit the danakil depression, how many days should you spend in danakil, is the danakil depression the hottest place on earth, why does the danakil depression look like that, visiting the danakil depression; my experience, final thoughts on visiting the danakil depression in ethiopia.

The Danakil Depression is a natural phenomenon caused by 3 tectonic plates meeting. The African and Asian plates are moving apart, causing rifts and volcanic activity. That combined with the fact that the area is actually 125metres BELOW sea level means it has created a unique environment with lakes of salt, lava, and crazy heats, with the highest year-round average temperature of anywhere on the planet!

Further to that, it’s often referred to as the cradle of humanity with the fossil of the famous ‘Lucy’ found here. Dating back to 3.2 million years BC. This has led many paleontologists to believe this was the area where the human species first evolved.

Danakil Depression Lava

The Danakil Depression is in the northeast of Africa (and Ethiopia), on the border with Eritrea, one of the least visited countries in the world . The nearest city is Mekelle, and that’s the hop-off point for trips here. You can see on the google map here:

First up, you can’t visit the Danakil Depression independently.

And you can’t do it ‘cheaply’. It’s in the middle of nowhere, it generally involves 2/3 days of off-road driving, so a trip to the Danakil involves a guide, a rented driver and car, and a package allowing you to sleep in tents and have food provided.

An absolute bargain basement 3 day Danakil Trip will normally start at $400, and can easily run to $1500 for more comfort. The trips normally start and finish from Mekelle in Northern Ethiopia. To get there you can fly from Addis Ababa for about $125.

So how do you organise a trip to the Danakil? The easiest way to do it is online of course. But the cheapest way to do it is on the ground in either Addis Ababa, or Mekelle. It’s 100% quick and simple to do it there, there are tour operators everywhere, so you can’t fail.

And if you want to use the guys I used, his name is Alex. Tell him you came from me! [email protected]

Visiting Danakil Depression

It’s safer than traveling to Iraq , traveling to Syria , or traveling to Afghanistan . But the Danakil is said to be the most inhospitable place on earth . It is safe as long as you’re with a good operator, but there are bandits in the area. However, 99.9% of tourists are safe. Having said that a kid did steal my mate’s camera from our campsite when we were there!

Danakil Depression tour

The best time is their winter – so November to January, when it’s a little cooler. Summer, temperatures can easily hit 50 degrees. Ouch!

Danakil Depression Ethiopia

Tours to Danakil Depression are generally 2 days/1 night, or 3 days/2 nights. Longer tours are possible, but to be honest, it’s uncomfortable travel out there and 3 days is more than enough! Personally, I’d recommend the 3D/2N option. You’re likely to only be once, so make the most of it. Here’s how it normally breaks down

2D/1N: Here if you ONLY want to see Dallol (that’s the famous bright yellow landscape), then it’s possible on the 1 night tour. You won’t get to see the Etra Ale volcano, or the salt mines, or the salt flats etc.

3D/2N: You get the volcano, Dallol, the salt flats, the salt mines, and a chance to swim etc. Sure, it’s hot and uncomfortable. But this is the best experience.

4D/3N+: Don’t bother! You can see it all with 3 nights. The tour operators just want to make more money!

Danakil Ethiopia

Yes and no. It is the spot with the average hottest temperature year-round, at 34.4. It isn’t the place with the maximum high though, the belongs to Death Valley, USA AT 56.7 degrees.

Danakil Volcano

It’s the 2nd lowest place on earth, it’s the hottest place on earth, one of the driest places on earth (100ml of rain PER YEAR!), the tectonic plates are directly beneath it. The sulfur and salt then react and cause the yellow/orange chimneys.

So yeah, you ow have HUGE salt plains, volcanoes spewing lava, and multi-colored landscapes making it look like an alien planet.

Danakil Depression, Ethiopia

I had been in Ethiopia for a couple of weeks. We had traveled through Lalibela, Gondar, and the beautiful Simien Mountains. Gondor was our last spot and where our trip was due to end, but as I mentioned above, this time I promised myself I wouldn’t miss out on the Danakil Depression. So from Gondor, I organised a 6 day trip to the Danakil. From Gondor to Axum, a night there. Then on to Mekelle, a night there too. The following morning, our trip to the Danakil began. With one last night in Mekelle when we finished – I highly recommend that, rather than jetting right back to Addis. You’ll want a proper bed, a shower, and a cold beer after the discomfort of the Danakil!

We choose the 3D/2N option, and to be frank with you guys, it was an uncomfortable trip. BUT it was also one of the best experiences of my travel life, so sometimes you have to earn the best stuff.

Each day involves up to 7 hours driving in the 4X4 cars. Thankfully they do have air conditioning but even with that, it still gets super hot. Your nights are spent on basic camping style beds, out in the open, alongside each other. No showers, no running water, and basic toilets. Mealtimes are prepared on open fires. Pretty tasty actually, Ethiopian food is great. But again, no home comforts, no cold drinks etc. This is adventure travel, so be prepared for that.

The salt flats were beautiful, as good as the famous Bolivian Salt Flats but not as famous. And the landscapes generally across the entire Danakil Depression have to be seen to be believed.

Without doubt, though, the highlight of the whole thing is Dallol. The other-wordly landscape leaving you thinking you’re on another planet. I had seen pics of this place for years, it was a dream to finally see it with my own eyes. And the colours will blow your mind, as they did mine. Uber vivid yellos and organges. Sulphur gasses pouring out. It’s like nothing else on earth. They don’t recommend you stay there so long due to the toxic gasses, so within a couple of hours or less you’re back in the vehicles.

But what I recommend the Danakil Depression? 100% yes. It’s the best thing to see and do in Ethiopia in my opionion, and actually one of the coolest things on our whole planet. Don’t miss it if you’re in East Africa.

Visiting the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia

I’ve been to Ethiopia twice, but it took me 10 years to go back for my second visit. And during those 10 years, I regretted not spending the extra money and visiting the Danakil Depression. Every time I saw photos and videos online, it pained me. So thankfully, I had another opportunity to return. Dont make the same mistake as me! If you’ve made it this far, then go the extra mile and spend the money. The Danakil Depression is one of the most unique, beautiful (and uncomfortable) places in the world. Don’t miss out when you’re so close!

How to visit the Danakil Depression

Remember, never travel without travel insurance! And never overpay for travel insurance!

I use HeyMondo . You get INSTANT quotes. Super cheap, they actually pay out, AND they cover almost everywhere, where most insurance companies don't (even places like Central African Republic etc!). You can sign-up here . PS You even get 5% off if you use MY LINK ! You can even sign up if you're already overseas and traveling, pretty cool.

Also, if you want to start a blog...I CAN HELP YOU!

Also, if you want to start a blog, and start to change your life, I'd love to help you! Email me on [email protected]. In the meantime, check out my super easy blog post on how to start a travel blog in under 30 minutes, here! And if you just want to get cracking, use BlueHost at a discount, through me.

Also, (if you're like me, and awful with tech-stuff) email me and my team can get a blog up and running for you, designed and everything, for $699 - email [email protected] to get started.

Do you work remotely? Are you a digital nomad/blogger etc? You need to be insured too.

I use SafetyWing for my digital nomad insurance. It covers me while I live overseas. It's just $10 a week, and it's amazing! No upfront fees, you just pay week by week, and you can sign up just for a week if you want, then switch it off and on whenever. You can read my review here , and you can sign-up here !

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IMAGES

  1. The Danakil Depression Tour in Ethiopia

    danakil depression visit

  2. How to visit the Danakil Depression and What to Expect

    danakil depression visit

  3. How to visit the Danakil Depression and What to Expect

    danakil depression visit

  4. Visiting the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia; The Hottest Place On Earth!

    danakil depression visit

  5. A 4-Day Danakil Depression Tour in Ethiopia

    danakil depression visit

  6. Gazing Into Danakil Depression’s Mirror, and Seeing Mars Stare Back

    danakil depression visit

VIDEO

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  3. Danakil depression 🤯 dangerous place #shortstory #viral

  4. Danakil Depression. Hottest place #salt #volcano #earth #climatechange

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  6. The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia

COMMENTS

  1. How to plan your Danakil Depression tour

    Update! Because of the current Tigray Crisis, all tours to the Danakil Depression depart from the town of Semera, instead of Mekele.For more information, contact your tour operator. This guide contains everything you need to know to visit and book your tour to the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, including interesting facts, budget, types of tours, transportation and more.

  2. Danakil Depression

    Sep 2022. Because of the current Tigray Crisis, all tours to the Danakil Depression depart from the town of Semera, instead of Mekele. The COVID-19 situation in Ethiopia has evolved rapidly in the last year and a half. For adventurers who have seen all there is to see, a trip to the Dankil Depression is a big thrill.

  3. How to visit the Danakil Depression and What to Expect

    2 nights - Etra Ale Volcano, Salt Pans and Dallol. The 2 night tour is the most popular option and allows you to see everything in the Danakil Depression in a whirlwind, adventure packed three days. This is the best way to get a feel for the Danakil Depression by not skipping any of the major attractions.

  4. Danakil Depression Tour: 12 Best Things To Know Before Going

    6 Days tour Package (Simien Mountains, Lalibela, and Danakil Depression) - this is a very good tour that also takes you to more incredible places to visit in Ethiopia. 5 Days Axum, Lalibela, Tigray churches and Danakil - another great multi-day tour that goes to the magnificent Tigray churches.

  5. Danakil Depression Tours: What To Know Before You Go

    Why visit the Danakil Depression? The Danakil Depression is a remarkable destination that offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for adventurous travelers. Here are some compelling reasons why you should consider visiting this unique geological wonder: Geological marvel: The Danakil Depression is unlike any other place on Earth. Its surreal ...

  6. Danakil Depression in Ethiopia: When to Visit & Take Guided Tours

    Within the nearly 4,000-square-mile Danakil Depression are dozens of extraordinary natural wonders, including sweeping salt flats, colorful lakes, and active volcanoes. Volcanic activity heats the ...

  7. Why you need to visit the Danakil Depression

    The Danakil Depression is one of the most popular destinations in Ethiopia. For decades the region was cut off from the rest of the world due to regional conflicts, poor access routes, and little global visibility. Thankfully, all of this has now changed and today the Danakil Depression welcomes thousands of visitors every year.

  8. Danakil Depression: A Vibrant Journey to the 'End of the World'

    Preparing for Your Journey to Danakil Depression Best Time to Visit. The best time to visit Danakil is between November and March when temperatures are relatively cooler. Essential Packing List. Remember to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, hydration salts, a hat, and sturdy boots for your expedition into Danakil. ...

  9. Guide to Travelling to the Danakil Depression in Northern Ethiopia

    The Danakil Depression in Northern Ethiopia is one of the most unique places on the planet. Boiling and steaming hot springs in breath-taking blue, yellow, green, red and orange colors, boiling lava lakes and a salt lake of epic proportion are just a few things that expect the few adventurers who dare visiting this hostile place.

  10. Danakil Depression

    The Danakil Depression is a desert area in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia, ... The main season to visit is between November and February, when the temperatures are just hot (+30°C in the shade); the rest of the year it's extremely hot (approaching +50°C). Rain falls on average every 8-9 months.

  11. Danakil Depression: 5 Reasons to Visit the Hottest Place on Earth

    Visit the hottest inhabited place on Earth: the Danakil Depression, a long-evaporated inland sea that forms the lowest point of the African continent. ... 5 Reasons to Visit the Danakil Depression ASAP. Stand at the edge of Erta Ale, the longest lava lake in the world. Swim in Ethiopia's Dead Sea, Lake Afrera. Watch the world's toughest ...

  12. When to visit the Danakil Depression

    The Danakil Depression is famed as being the hottest inhabited place on the planet, with an average temperature year-round of roughly 34°C.The Danakil only receives 100-200 millimetres of rain annually. Regardless of when you go, the region will be hot and dry.. While it is technically possible to visit the Danakil year-round, when you choose to go will make a big difference to your experience.

  13. Danakil Depression

    The Danakil's top attraction is Erta Ale, a 613m-high shield volcano whose caldera of crumbling black rock contains the world's oldest permanent lava lake. Bubbling at temperatures of more than 1,000˚C, this ellipsoid cauldron of black-and-red magma is a truly mesmerizing phenomenon, as violent red fountains of molten rock spurt tens of ...

  14. Danakil Depression Tour

    The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth so please come prepared. Our trips to the Danakil run from Nov - Feb as this is the cooler time of year but this can still mean daytime temperatures up to and around 40C. Night time temperatures in the Danakil are in the 20s (C) and rainfall is very rare.

  15. 3 Days Danakil Depression Tour

    Danakil depression (dallol and Erta Ale) ranks one of the most alluring and physically challenging natural attractions anywhere in Ethiopia. It is a shield volcano with a base diameter of 30 km and 1km square caldera at its summit. Erta Ale contains the world's only permanent lava lake. Erta Ale is 613 meters, with a lava lake, one of only ...

  16. A 4-Day Danakil Depression Tour in Ethiopia

    The Danakil Depression is located in the Afar region of Northern Ethiopia. This region is not far from the border with Eritrea. Filled with active volcanoes, a permanent lava lake, sulfur lakes, and camel caravans, there are many reasons this is a top-tour destination in Ethiopia. Located 125 meters (410 feet) below sea level, this

  17. Tips and Facts on Visiting Danakil Depression in Ethiopia

    Danakil Depression is known for the 'hottest place on earth' but that title does the place so much injustice. The Danakil region (also called "the Afar Depression") is so much more than its record setting temperature - its unique geological features are the ones that draw visitors to visit despite the cost, the many hours of off road ...

  18. Everything You Should Know About The Danakil Depression ...

    The Depression is located in the Afar Region, close to the border with Eritrea, and is formed by three tectonic plates diverging in the Horn of Africa. Despite its natural wonders, the Danakil Depression is currently in a state of civil war, and travelers are advised to prioritize their safety and monitor the situation before planning a visit.

  19. Travel Monday: A Photo Trip to Ethiopia's Danakil Depression

    A sulfur lake in the Danakil Depression on January 23, 2017. Erta Ale, a continuously active basaltic shield volcano in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia. A tourist stands in front of the ...

  20. The Danakil Depression: Visiting The Hottest, Lowest and Most

    Yes, the tour operators may be average at best, but the Danakil lies on the border with Eritrea, which is a notoriously volatile region, so as much as the humbug may get old fast, these guides have the knowledge around where is safe to visit, something that a foreigner just won't have.

  21. Visiting the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia. The hottest place on earth!

    How To Visit the Danakil Depression. First up, you can't visit the Danakil Depression independently. And you can't do it 'cheaply'. It's in the middle of nowhere, it generally involves 2/3 days of off-road driving, so a trip to the Danakil involves a guide, a rented driver and car, and a package allowing you to sleep in tents and have food provided.

  22. Danakil Depression

    The Danakil Depression is a plain approximately 200 by 50 km (124 by 31 mi), lying in the north of the Afar Region of Ethiopia, near the border with Eritrea. It is about 125 m (410 ft) below sea level and is bordered to the west by the Ethiopian Plateau and to the east by the Danakil Alps, beyond which is the Red Sea. [5]

  23. Danakil Depression

    The Danakil Depression is the hottest place on Earth in terms of year-round average temperatures. It is also one of the lowest places on the planet (100 m below sea level[6]), and without rain for most of the year. Here, the Awash River dries up in a chain of salt lakes such as Lake Afrera, never reaching the Indian Ocean.

  24. Visit Danakil Depression Ethiopia. . . . #Ethiopia # ...

    793 likes, 5 comments - mamaruethiopiantours on March 21, 2024: "Visit Danakil Depression Ethiopia. . . . #Ethiopia #danakildepression #afarpeople #danakil #afar # ...