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The Complete Guide to Ephesus, a Highlight of the Ancient World

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You don't need to be an ancient history buff to appreciate incredible Ephesus—although it certainly helps. This ancient ruined city just inland from western Turkey's Aegean coast was once one of the most important ports in the Greek and Roman world. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, visitors to Ephesus can walk along cobblestone lanes, watch archeological excavation and restoration in progress, marvel at the enormous amphitheater and facade of the Library of Celsus, and learn about the centuries of history here and across the Mediterranean and Aegean civilizations.

History of Ephesus

Ancient legends state that Ephesus was founded in the 11th century BCE by Ionian prince Androclos, but much of the settlement's earliest history is unknown or unclear. More concrete historical knowledge of Ephesus begins in the 7th century BCE when the city came under the rule of the Lydian kings of western Anatolia. Lydian King Croesus, who reigned from 560-547 BCE, funded the Temple of Artemis's rebuilding in Ephesus, which has remained an important focal point of the settlement throughout the centuries. After being burned down in 356 BCE, the Temple of Artemis was rebuilt on an enormous scale (supposedly four times bigger than the Parthenon in Athens ) and known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple doesn't exist today (except in fragments at the British Museum in London).

Over the centuries, Ephesus came under the rule of the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Egyptians, the Seleucid Kings, and the Romans. Most of what can be seen today at Ephesus are remnants of the Roman era, which spanned from 129 BCE until the 3rd century CE. Under Emperor Tiberius, Ephesus flourished as a port city and is believed to have been second only to Rome within the Roman Empire as a cultural and commercial hub.

Ephesus has also long been important to Christianity in the region and remains a Christian pilgrimage site. Early Christians of prominence, such as St. Paul and St. John, visited Ephesus and converted residents to Christianity, encouraging them to turn away from the cult of Artemis. Jesus Christ's mother, Mary, is thought to have spent her last years near Ephesus. Her house, and St. John's tomb, can be visited, not far from the main ruins. Ephesus is mentioned throughout the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Ephesians.

The decline of Ephesus began in 262 CE when Goths attacked it. Some parts were rebuilt, but not to the same scale as before. The Byzantine Roman emperors increasingly adopted Christianity, so the worship of Artemis at Ephesus was not viewed sympathetically. The harbor at Ephesus also began to silt up, causing problems for trade. All of these factors left the remaining inhabitants of Ephesus largely to fend for themselves without the great empires' support. Destructive earthquakes in the 6th and 7th centuries, and Arab invasions, further led to Ephesus' decline. It was finally abandoned in the 15th century under Ottoman rule.

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How to Visit Ephesus

Although parts of Ephesus were destroyed over the centuries, the many layers of history can still be seen today at what is one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. Archeological excavation remains ongoing: at its heyday, Ephesus had a population of up to 55,000 people (double the size of modern-day Selcuk nearby), but only 20 percent of the city has been excavated, so far.

The ruins at Ephesus are spread out over a large area and are mostly unshaded. So, arrive early in the day (especially in the hotter summer months), wear comfortable shoes and a sun hat, bring plenty of water (that available on site is very expensive), and be prepared to walk.

Entrance to Ephesus is ticketed, with separate entry fees for the main site and the House of Mary and the Terraced Houses. Opening hours vary depending on the season and daylight. If you're very interested in ancient history you could spend the whole day here; otherwise, two-three hours is sufficient. If you're short on time, plan your route in advance, so you don't miss the highlights. Simply wandering through the city without a plan can take hours, and you may get hot and tired before you've seen everything you want to see.

It's worth having some kind of guide to Ephesus, whether an in-person tour guide, an audio guide, or a dedicated guidebook. While simply looking at the ruins is still impressive and interesting, you'll learn so much more about what you're seeing with a proper guide.

Highlights to look out for as you walk through the ancient city include:

• The famous colonnaded facade of the Library of Celsus. Originally built in 125 CE, it once contained 12,000 scrolls. It was reconstructed in the 1970s from pieces found onsite and in museums elsewhere.
• The Ephesus Amphitheater, which once had a seating capacity of 25,000, making it the largest in the ancient world.
• The Odeon theater, where plays were performed for "small" audiences of up to 1500 people.
• Bath complexes were built under Roman rule.
• The aqueduct systems, among the most advanced in the ancient world.
• The Temples of Hadrian and Sebastoi.
• The Terrace Houses, with mosaic floors and frescoed walls.

Not everything worth seeing at Ephesus is within the perimeters of the ancient city. Selcuk town itself is an interesting place. The remains of the ancient Temple of Artemis (although with just one lonely column remaining, it is a mere shadow of what it once was) are not far from the center of town. Turreted Ayasoluk Castle looks over Selcuk from atop its hill and offers great views of the surrounding countryside, as well as the burial site of St. John the Apostle. There are also the remains of ancient aqueducts in the middle of town.

The nearby town of Sirince is highly worth visiting for half a day. Located 5 miles east of Selcuk, in the hills, the red-roofed houses are surrounded by grapevines and orchards of apples and peaches. It was historically inhabited by Orthodox Christian Greeks, distinct from Turkish-speaking Muslims, and is a wine production center.

The nearest beach to Selcuk and Ephesus is Pamucak Beach. While there are more picturesque beaches elsewhere along the Anatolian Coast, Pamucak offers a wide strip of sand where you can sit for free or hire a lounger and umbrella.

Ephesus is less than two miles from the modern town of Selcuk (population 28,000). While some visitors on tight schedules pass through on the way to or from Izmir and places on the Anatolian coast, those who stay a bit longer largely stay in and around Selcuk. As a small town, the best accommodation options are boutique, independent, family-run, and just outside the more touristy town center.

The nearest major city to Ephesus is Izmir, Turkey's third-largest city, 50 miles to the north. Flights from elsewhere in Turkey (such as Istanbul) frequently fly to Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. Some airlines put on shuttles to Selcuk, the gateway to Ephesus, for passengers, and some accommodations may arrange a shared or private transfer. Alternatively, it's easy to catch regular trains to Selcuk from the railway station attached to Izmir airport. Trains and buses take about an hour and are low-cost.

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Ephesus Travel Guide - Private Ephesus Tours

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Ephesus Travel Guide - Private Ephesus Tours - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

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Hoş Geldiniz, Welcome

Hi my name is Oktay (Octavius) and I am a freelance private English-speaking tour guide, licensed with the Turkish Ministry of Tourism and Culture. I am based near Ephesus, Turkey and so I am a specialist Ephesus private tour guide. I am passionate about my local area, and I feel lucky to live in place with so much rich history, I love showing it to visitors, and I love helping people get maximum value from their time here.

I am experienced in guiding guests who arrive at Kusadasi or Izmir ports by cruise ship, showing them the best of Ephesus and surrounding areas. I have done private tours for people arriving by ship on all of the major cruise lines – Celebrity Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Azamara and more… As well as doing Ephesus and Pamukkale tours, I also regularly do tours around other local sites of interest – such as Pergamon , Izmir city , Priene, Miletus and Didyma and the Seven Churches of Asia.  As well as being a major history buff, I really enjoy helping my guests get a feel for Turkish culture, and so I always build this in to my tours.

Please note that as a tour guide I am only providing guiding services – but if you would like to do a tour with me, I will work with a trusted local travel agency to make the arrangements for your tour. So you can be sure that all legal requirements are taken care of for your tour.

This website shows you just a small number of the many possibilities for your private Ephesus or Pamukkale tour, as well as ideas for other tours you can do in this area. These are just some tour programs to get you started.  The next step is for you to tell me what interests you – whether it is history, archaeology, food or something else, and I am happy to help you design a tailor-made, private tour program to suit your needs.

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The tour with licensed tour guide, Oktay (aka Octavius the Great 😉 was very enlightening and entertaining… He was very caring and patient, explaining with great details the sites we visited such as Pamukkale and Aphrodisias, and also Pergamum.  The sights were amazing, especially at Pamukkale (Cotton Castle).  As it can get quite sunny and hot during the day, a bottle of water or two is a must.  Oktay helped us to take really great shots of Aphrodisias too, offering vivid descriptions of the background and history of the attractions and relics we visited.  (He even recommended a great local restaurant at Selcuk, which we really enjoyed).  He spoke excellent English and we even chatted in German.  All in all it was a fantastic experience with Oktay and I’m sure everyone would enjoy the informative explanations on top of the jovial company. Cheers Oktay!

We spent 4 days discovering the 7 Churches of Revelation with Oktay Karabiyik (aka Octavius the Great) … Octavius knew every single site we went to incredibly well, throwing out enough facts and figures to make any history buff salivate with excitement.  What I most liked, however, was how personal he made our trip feel, especially since it was just my husband and me.  He made sure the route wasn’t too arduous for us and delighted in sharing some GREAT cultural experiences when we had some extra down time plus did a quick drive-by of the Temple of Artemis (not on the original tour itinerary) because we’d mentioned wanting to see it and it was on the way.  We felt like we were being shown around by a native Turkish friend instead of being on a tour.  Great sense of humor with a dash of mischievousness thrown in.  I would highly recommend Octavius, especially if you’re on the younger side (or young-at-heart) like us.

Octavius was very knowledgeable.  In my husband’s words he is a ‘top tour guide, a top photographer, very professional and extremely enthusiastic’

Our guide Oktay (aka Octavius) was amazing – he didn’t rush us and he really had a gift for bringing alive for us what life must have been like for people living in Ephesus.  We could see that other groups were being pushed through Ephesus much faster than we were and we were so grateful to be in our tour group and not theirs.

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This was my first time in Turkey and was nerves about not booking though the cruise ship and booking my own tour. I am so glad I picked Hello Ephesus! It started with their knowledgeable staff who answered all my emails quickly. When the cr...

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Our party of 4 was met at the cruise terminal by our guide Arzu. We were all 30 minutes early so we were able to get a head start on the big tour buses and other private tours. Arzu was a fantastic guide, very knowledgeable and friendly. Sh...

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Firstly the price was an excellent value. Ozlem responded to all my e-mails and our lovely guide welcomed us. Enjoyed the day at the maximum level

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Wondering what is awaiting you in Ephesus and its surroundings? Check out all the amazing UNESCO listed landmarks!

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Sabine Lädstatter has been the chairperson of the Austrian Institute of Archeology since 2009 and has been leading the excavations in…

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Your Complete Guide in Ephesus!

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What an amazing experience! We would recommend for anyone. Our tour guide Ali was definitely a positive part of our day. He was very informative and knowledgeable. Great personality! A couple of us also had some mobility issues which slowed us down. Ali was patient and understanding and made u me feel comfortable the whole day. Definitely recommend!

Fantastic tour for a great price! We had a very informative and helpful tour guide. The whole trip was very memorable and enjoyable. A private tour with a local guide is very useful when you have limited time and would like to see it all at once. Great itenary; I would recommend anyone who would like to visit the Ephesus area.

I was travelling alone and it was finding it difficult to book a tour for one person. I found Ephesus Tailor Made Tours and everything was easy after that! I appreciated that I could book last minute (the evening before) and choose which sites I wanted to see. I really enjoyed walking around with Begum. She really understood the history and was really well informed of some of the details that some of the other guides we passed didn't know

Our guide, bus ride, and lunch were all great. Enjoyed the lunch at the rug making school as well. We were on a cruise and to reduce the cost we opened it up for others to join us from the ship. We did this by posting it on the Cruise Critic forum. We enjoyed getting to know…

My wife and son (7) and daughter (9) booked from Ephesus Tours for a full day tour of Ephesus, The museum, and St. John's Basilica, whatever we wanted to see. I was given her name on the highest recommendation of a patient of mine in the United States. She speaks excellent…

Guide was a perfect local guide. Besides her vast knowledge and love of Turkey, she most most gracious for our requests. We loved her and this was one of our favorite tours during our recent Mediterranean Cruise.

I enjoyed visiting Ephesus so much. Our dear tour leader, Ali, explained about this place so completely. If you want to enjoy this place more, choose him as your tour leader.

Recently my friend and I booked this tour. Ali was our guide. I can not say enough good things about him and the tour he provided. We are 75 years old and Ali was so patient and kind guiding us through Ephesus which was not an easy task. He was always mindful watching our steps to make sure we didn’t slip. He is so knowledgeable about the area and all its history and very proud of his country. He explained about all the Turkish foods we had and we found out he doesn’t like salad. He even gave us a box of Turkish Delight candy.

Ercan was exceptional!! He was very knowledgeable about his home, passionate about his subject matter, attuned to our desired to take in all the area has to offer. He took us everywhere we wanted to go, answered all of our questions, the van he picked us up in was total luxury with a wonderful responsive driver who was never far away. Don’t see Ephesus any other way!

Ali was a 10 plus. He made this day the best day of our 14 days in Greece for our group of 8. He is a walking history book. Not only did he show us the incredible sights but he lined up an amazing Greek lunch, scheduled a demonstration on weaving rugs and spent the whole day with us. He is the best guide I have ever had. He is so passionate about his country and his energy is contagious. If you are visiting Ephesus this is the only way to do it. Ali started as our guide but ended as our friend. I hope our paths cross again.

As soon as we got of our cruise ship our tour guide Aysin was there to meet us with a sign, it was so easy and nice! it was a private tour with just the 4 of us making it so personal and Aysin could not have been more wonderful. We had a great time on our tour and lunch was so delicious.

Our guide Banu was waiting for us right outside the cruise ship terminal. We were a group of 7. Banu was extremely knowledgeable and very pleasant. She told us the history of Ephesus and went along at an excellent pace for my mom who has mobility issues. After Ephesus we stopped at the temple of Artemis and then we visited the Museum of Ephesus, where again she talked about the history and explained what we were looking at. We stopped for a photo overlooking our ship and we were back at the cruise ship terminal in plenty of time. Make sure to visit the Terrace Houses when you visit Ephesus! Highly recommend this company!

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The Ancient city of Ephesus which attracts 3 million visitors each year has been added to Unesco.

Starting from 1869, the excavations have brought out an amazing ancient city, Ephesus. In 2015 Ephesus ancient city is added in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Although the excavations and restorations still continue, there is a marvelous city covering nearly 1600 hectares in Selcuk town, having millions of visitors each year from all around the world.

World Heritage List after 22 years of efforts. It is now officially on the World Heritage List along with 18 other sites in Turkey.

The Complete Guide To The Ephesus Ruins in Turkiye: Everything You Need To Know To Have An Unforgettable Visit

Home to monumental statues and one of the largest archaeological sites in Turkiye, the Ephesus ruins are a wonder to explore. See it all with our complete guide to visiting Ephesus, Turkiye.

Visiting the Ephesus ruins was one of the wildest experiences from our travels through Turkiye . Ranked among the most visited places in the country, Ephesus can see up to 10,000 tourists per day strolling through its marble streets.

Whether you’re planning on visiting Turkiye on a cruise ship or touring through the country by land or air, there’s a good chance that, at some point, you’re going to end up visiting Ephesus. And with good reason.

Considered among the most well-preserved Greek ruins in Turkiye and situated within easy reach of the Aegean Sea, where countless cruise ships dock each day, Ephesus draws visitors with visions of the towering facade of the Library of Celsus, the most stunning building in the city.

But the story of the Ephesus ruins is far grander than one building. In fact, Ephesus is one of the largest archaeological sites in the country and one of the best places to visit in Turkiye . And because of that, coming to the site armed with a little knowledge will go a long way towards making your visit to Ephesus a memorable one. After all, Ephesus is more than just a beautiful Greek ruin.

There is an absurd amount of history that runs through its streets.

About Ephesus, Turkiye

Table of Contents

The history of Ephesus dates back to over 1,200 BCE. Its early years were fraught with trouble, including natural disasters and war. But after nearly complete destruction during a Cimmerian invasion in 700 BCE, Ephesus rebounded to become one of the wealthiest cities in the Greek empire.

The city was a center of learning and was key to the growth of philosophy. Artists and scholars filled the squares, and the city was filled with architectural wonders. One of those architectural marvels grew to fame as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Temple of Artemis, located in the nearby town of Selcuk , with its 127 columns and masterful art and sculpture work, was one of the most stunning buildings in the world before its destruction by arson in 356 BCE.

Even after the fall of the Greek Empire caused by the Persian invasion, Ephesus continued to prosper as a vital trade hub. The city was liberated by Alexander the Great in 334 BCE. It was abandoned briefly when General Lysimachus, who ruled the region after the death of Alexander the Great, blocked the city’s sewage system after Ephesians refused to leave when he ordered the town to be moved two miles southwest.

By 281 BCE, Ephesus had been re-founded and once again grew to be one of the most important commercial ports in the Mediterranean. By 129 BCE, the city fell under Roman rule. Over the coming century, Ephesus became a cultural center for the Christian community. Saint Paul was notoriously “booed” while preaching at one of the city’s theatres, and the city became the final home for both Saint John the Baptist and Mary, mother of Jesus. Both the Gospel according to John and the Book of Ephesians from the Christian Bible are said to have been written in and around the city.

It was the rise of Christianity that ultimately led to the decline of Ephesus. Emperor Theodosius I ordered all pagan temples and schools closed. Women, who thrived through Roman and Greek times, were reduced to second-class citizens, and the worship of the Goddess Artemis was outlawed. This, combined with a series of natural disasters and attacks by outside forces, contributed to the downfall of one of the greatest cities in the Eastern Roman Empire.

The reconstruction of the Temple of Artemis was destroyed by a Christian mob, and the city fell into decay, eventually resulting in its desertion.

How To Plan Your Visit To The Ephesus Ruins

The ruins of Ephesus, or Efes, as it’s known in Turkish, are vast. There are two entrances to the archaeological site: the upper entrance and the lower entrance. While you can visit the ruins from either entrance, I recommend starting at the upper entrance and working your way down. That way, you’ll be walking downhill for most of the visit. The downhill route will also give you the best views of the Library of Celsus.

Map of Ephesus

I put this map of the Ephesus ruins together to help you plan your visit to the site. It outlines most of the key areas within the ruins.

Top Things To See At Ephesus

Bath of varius.

Entering from the top gate, the first of the Ephesus ruins that you’re likely to encounter is the Bath of Varius. Like many Roman baths, the Varius Baths were situated at the main entrances to many ancient cities. They allowed visitors to wash before entering and mingling among the local citizens.

The Bath of Varius dates back to the 2nd century near the Magnesian gate and was erected under the direction of Emperor Vespasian. Along with welcoming visitors, they were an important social hub where residents would visit for massages and bathing.

State Agora

The State Agora is one of two agora’s within Ephesus. This agora, located in the southern part of the Basilica, was built around the first century B.C. Unlike most agoras, this was not used for commerce but rather as a meeting place for government debates and discussions.

The agora’s northeast corner contained many burial sites that date back to the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. In this corner is a water reservoir that gathered much of the water used in the city as it entered from the Pollio Aqueduct, the remains of which lie about 5 kilometers from the city along the Selcuk-Aydin Highway.

Opposite the State Agora is the Odeion, the smaller of the two amphitheatres in Ephesus. The Odeion could hold up to 1,500 patrons and would have had a wooden roof originally. It was financed by a wealthy Ephesian named Vedius Antonius.

The Odeion was used for political meetings, social events, concerts, and theatrical performances. It contains a stage, an orchestra, and a podium.

Memmius Monument

Walking downhill to the end of the Curetes Road bordering the State Agora, look to your right, and you’ll find one of the most stunning monuments among the Ephesus ruins. The Memmius Monument was erected in the 1st century CE by Memmius, one of the sons of Caius and the grandson of dictator Sulla of Roma.

Dictator Sulla was celebrated as a Roman hero. He was hailed for the emancipation of Ephesus from the occupation of the Pontic armies, who killed more than 80,000 Romans in one day to protest the empire’s high taxes.

The four-sided victory arch celebrates the liberation of Ephesus. While many of the inscriptions have been lost throughout the years, Memmius’ father and grandfather figures are still in excellent condition.

Pollio Fountain

As you reach the bottom of Curetes Road and the Memmius Monument, most visitors hang a right to continue on downhill toward the Library of Celsus. Instead, take a detour to your left. Don’t get distracted by the prominent arch showcasing the Temple of Domitian. Instead, look immediately to your left after turning the corner. Here, you’ll find the Pollio Fountain.

The Pollio Fountain was built in 97 CE by the rich Ephesian C.S.Pollio and his family. The water from the fountain came from a network of baked clay pipes, and the water from the fountain was free for all to use. The towering arch facing the Temple of Domitian was decorated with many statues, including the head of Zeus, which can now be found at the Ephesus Museum in Selcuk .

Temple of Domitian

Facing the Pollio fountain is a tribute to one of Rome’s most brutal emperors, Domitian, although it may have been built for Emperor Titus. Either way, the Temple would have been considered a great honor for the city.

The stairs that used to reach the second floor of the temple are still in existence and can be seen in the back of the temple. The U-shaped altar that once stood at the northern side of the temple is on display at the Izmir Museum.

If you stroll down the lane running West from the Temple of Domitian, you’ll find a number of caves. Some of these have stone plaques with writing from contracts and business dealings of the age.

Heracles Gate

Head back to Curetes Road and begin walking downhill. On your right, pay attention to the large pillars that hold two reliefs of Hercules. This is the Heracles Gate.

An inscription that can still be made out dates the pillars to the 2nd century CE, although it’s believed that the pillars were actually moved from another building sometime around the 4th century CE.

Hercules was celebrated as the greatest of the Greek heroes. In the reliefs, he is shown wearing the skin of the Nemean Lion, whom he was charged with defeating. The lion was said to have skin so thick that it couldn’t be killed. Eventually, Hercules beat the beast by wrestling it and choking it.

Hillside Houses

The Hillside Houses, also known as the Terraced Houses, may have an additional cost for visiting, but the admission fee is well worth it. Not only do they offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of Ephesus’ most elite residents, but it’s also one of the few places amongst the Ephesus ruins where you’ll find ample shade.

The Hillside Houses is a series of luxurious residential villas on the northern slope of Bulbuldagi Hill across from Curetes Street. Two housing complexes have been excavated so far, but more are being uncovered. The excavation work began in 1960, and some of the most beautiful tilework in the city can be found here.

At the base of the Terrace Houses is the only concession stand in the city of Ephesus. If you need to grab water, snacks, or a slushie, this is the spot to do it.

Library of Celsus

If you’ve ever looked up Ephesus, chances are that you’ve seen images of the Library of Celsus. This is the most grand structure in all of the ruins of Ephesus, and it’s not something that is easy to miss.

The Library of Celsus once held over 12,000 scrolls and was one of the most beautiful buildings in the Roman Empire. It was built in the 2nd century CE. Only the stunning facade of the building remains, but it is still an impressive site and easily one of the most outstanding ruins I’ve seen in all of my travels outside of the temples of Luxor and Abu Simbel in Egypt and the ruins of Petra in Jordan .

Lower Agora

Lying right next to the Library of Celsus is one of the oldest sections of the Ephesus ruins. The Lower Agora, also known as the Commercial Agora, was the center of commerce in the city. It was originally linked to the harbor by the Arcadiane or Harbor Road.

The Lower Agora had three main gates, the best-preserved of which lies on the south-eastern side close to the Library of Celsus. This gate is called the Mazeu-Mithridates Gate.

This agora was established in the 3rd century BCE, but its actual age pre-dates that by quite a bit. Excavations have uncovered layer-upon-layers of construction dating as far back as the 8th century BCE. In later years it was used as a graveyard and currently, much of the Lower Agora is littered with tombs.

Marble Road

Connecting the Terraced Houses and the Library of Celsus to the Grand Theater is the beautiful Marble Road. Originally, this road would have connected to the Temple of Artemis, but much of it has yet to be excavated.’

The Ephesus Marble Road dates back to the 1st century AD, although it was rebuilt in the 5th century. The road ran along the Commercial Agora and was the main thoroughfare in the lower part of the city.

On your right-hand side, you’ll find many fascinating things to see in Ephesus, such as the brothels and the public toilets. It’s a unique glimpse into everyday life in the city.

Grand Theater

One of the final stops in our guide to the Ephesus ruins is the Grand Theater. This impressively preserved building at the base of the Marble Road held an audience of up to 24,000 people. The construction began under Emperor Claudius around 41-54 CE and was expanded to include a second for by Emperor Nero a few decades later. An impressive third story was later added about 100 years later.

The Great Theater was never covered by a roof, although an awning was used after the mid-2nd century as a protection from the elements. The steep seating meant that all of the spectators had an excellent view of the show.

The great theater of Ephesus is a splendidly preserved and very impressive building. This structure, built of marble, has a width of 145 meters, and its audience once reached up to 30 meters. In its heyday, it could accommodate up to 24,000 spectators.

Harbor (Arcadiane) Street

As you make your way past the Grand Theater towards the lower entrance of the Ephesus ruins, you’ll be walking along Harbor Street, also known as Arcadiane Street.

This colonnaded road was named for Emperor Arcadius, who ruled between 395 and 408 CE. It’s believed that the street was renamed, as the existence of the road dates back to the 1st century CE, long before Emperor Arcadius was born.

The street is well-preserved and sometimes hosts skits and plays that greet visitors entering via the lower gate. It was the showcase of Ephesus for newly arrived guests and was the grandest street in the city. Originally, the tall walls of the surrounding buildings would have blocked the view of anything outside of the street itself.

This street would have seen parades of wealthy elites, emperors, and celebrities making their way between the city center and the harbor.

Church of the Virgin Mary

Mary, the mother of Jesus, is believed to have spent her final days in and around the city of Ephesus. The House of the Virgin Mary is located just a few miles away and is believed to be her final resting place.

Within the ruins of Ephesus itself lies the Church of the Virgin Mary, one of the first churches to be dedicated to the mother of Christianity. The church was erected in the 3rd century BCE as a basilica with a nave and two aisles. The best-preserved section is the cylindrical baptistery located in the north part of the atrium.

The church of the Virgin Mary lies on a side road away from the lower Ephesus gate and can easily be missed. As you’re heading towards the exit, hang a left instead of going straight and follow the road. The church will be on your left-hand side.

Ephesus Archaeological Museum

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum is not within Ephesus itself. Instead, it’s located in the town of Selcuk, about a 10-minute drive away. Most visitors to Ephesus don’t ever get the chance to visit, so if you make it to the museum, consider yourself lucky.

The Ephesus Museum is packed with relics, sculptures, and artwork from the city of Ephesus as well as from the Temple of Artemis, which is just a 10-minute walk from the museum.

Temple of Artemis

A visit to the Temple of Artemis, or Artemesia, is located in the nearby town of Selcuk, but it was once a part of the ancient city of Ephesus.

Once a grand temple to the Greek Goddess Artemis, little remains of the temple’s original majestic halls. But the Temple of Artemis was once considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and for that alone, it’s worth the visit.

Of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt remain standing. Of the remaining six, Selcuk and the Temple of Artemis is one of the few places where you can still see remnants of the original building.

In its prime, the Artemesia was a stunning monument to Artemis, who in Roman times was referred to as Diana. She was the Goddess of Fertility, and her influence continues in the region, as you’ll find egg statues and references throughout the ruins of Ephesus.

The Temple was commissioned by Croesus, the King of Lydia, before 550 BCE and was infamously burnt to the ground in 356 BC. The temple was rebuilt but eventually destroyed by Goth invaders in 262 CE. The temple was made entirely of marble and covered a massive 350 by 180 feet (about 110 by 55 meters). It featured 127 columns.

Of those columns, only one remains standing at the site, while half of another remains. There are fragments that sit in the British Museum in London. However, the site itself was looted thoroughly to build nearby temples and mosques.

Make sure to include a visit to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, which includes scale models of what the original Temple of Artemis looked like at its height.

How To Get To Ephesus, Turkiye

Getting to Ephesus from Kusadasi

Most visitors come to Ephesus from their cruise stop in Kusadasi. While many cruisers will book directly from their cruise ship, they can save a lot of money by booking a group or private tour of Ephesus.

Cruise tours often only see Ephesus itself, while smaller tours offer the chance to see more of the attractions surrounding Selcuk , such as the Cave of the Seven Sleepers, the House of Virgin Mary, and the Ephesus Archaeological Museum. This Ephesus tour from Kusadasi is a great place to start.

Some multi-day tours from places like Istanbul and Fethiye will combine Ephesus tours with other stops such as Pamukkale, Turkiye where you’ll find the stunning terraces of the Cotton Castle.

You can read all about our Aegean Sea cruise with Celestyal Cruises here.

Getting To Kusadasi from Selcuk

If you’re taking some time to explore Selcuk, good for you. This tiny town punches far above its weight when it comes to attractions. Most visitors to Selcuk will take a taxi to Ephesus. The ride takes about 10 minutes. I recommend asking to be dropped off at the upper gate.

Another option is to take the public minibus. These small buses might be a bit cramped, but they’ll get you from Selcuk to Ephesus for just 30 Lira. The busses depart from in front of the Ephesus Archaeological Museum.

Getting to Ephesus from Istanbul

If you’re based in Istanbul and are looking to explore Ephesus as a day trip, it’s possible. One option is to book an Ephesus day trip that includes flights. These tours leave right from Istanbul and will have you back in the city before bedtime.

If you want to make the journey yourself, I’d recommend departing from the Istanbul airport first thing and flying directly to Izmir. From Izmir Airport, it’s a 45-minute drive or taxi ride to the entrance to the Ephesus ruins.

Some visitors opt for the bus but keep in mind that the drive from Istanbul to Izmir is around 9 hours, and it’s an additional 45 minutes to Ephesus.

Most Popular Ephesus Tours

If you’re interested in joining an Ephesus tour you’ll gain the benefit of seeing the ruins through a unique lens. You’ll also have access to a well-trained guide who can go far deeper into the stories and history of the Ephesus ruins than you can read here.

Some of the most popular Ephesus tours include:

• Skip the lines and discover all of the highlights of Ephesus with the help of an experienced guide on this tour.
• See almost everything on this 8-hour tour that includes the Terraced Houses, the House of Virgin Mary, and St. John’s Tomb and Basilica.
• This full-day tour takes a different approach to Ephesus. You’ll get a tour of the ruins, but also head off the beaten path to visit the old village of Sirince and enjoy a private wine tasting.
• Exploring the Ephesus ruins builds up an appetite. This full-day tour takes you through the city’s most important sites and ends with a cooking class.
• Experience the breathtaking Turkish countryside on this eBike tour that takes you to Ephesus and also stops for treats such as Turkish pancakes and Turkish tea along the way.

Tips For Visiting Ephesus, Turkiye

Ephesus is a big archaeological complex, and it’s important to have an understanding of what you’re in for before you go. Here are my top tips for visiting Ephesus.

• Clothing: Wear comfortable clothing, especially shoes. You’re in for a lot of walking, and you won’t want to be strolling around in shoes that might lead to blisters or sore feet. Have a look at our favorite hiking shoes for men , women , and children for some suggestions. Make sure that you wear a hat and apply lots of sunscreen. Outside of the Terraced Houses there is little shade.
• When to Visit Ephesus: If you can avoid the summer months, do it. During peak season, Ephesus sees upwards of 10,000 visitors a day, all strolling the wide streets in the blistering sun. Most people don’t have options as to when they visit Ephesus, but that’s my suggestion. I also recommend going first thing in the morning when the weather is cooler, and the crowds are thinner.
• How Long To Spend at Ephesus: The ruins of Ephesus are vast. You’re going to spend at least two to three hours exploring. If you really love to get into the place, that visit time could stretch to four to five hours.
• Audio Guides: There are audio guides available at the entrance to Ephesus.

Where To Stay Near Ephesus

If you’re planning on spending a few days around Ephesus and Selcuk, there are plenty of attractions to keep you busy. It’s a lovely area to spend a few nights in, and there are accommodations for every budget.

We stayed at the Celsus Boutique Hotel , a lovely spot just a five-minute walk from Ayasuluk Castle in Selcuk and the Ephesus Archaeological Museum. The rooms were spacious and overlooked a courtyard with a lovely pool.

Another highly-rated Selcuk accommodations include the Nicea Hotel , a more traditional hotel-style accommodation with a continental breakfast and helpful staff.

Hotel Mary’s House is another great family-friendly hotel with a pool located right in the center of town. They feature family rooms and beautiful decor in large rooms. It’s one of the highest-rated hotels in Selcuk.

Enjoy Your Time Exploring Ephesus, Turkiye

Ephesus is a stunning ruin and one of the best places to visit in Turkiye. I hope that our complete guide to visiting Ephesus has helped you to plan your visit. Don’t hesitate to drop a comment or reach out if there’s something that we missed.

If you love family travel as much as we do, please join our  Family Travel Support Group on Facebook . You can connect with more family travelers just like you who love to explore the world.

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Monday 4th of December 2023

"It was the rise of Christianity that ultimately led to the decline of Ephesus." Not true. Not one community of people is to blame. The decline was due to: 1. Environmental factors: The harbour repeatedly silted up, rendering the port difficult to access. In 6th and 7th centuries, earthquakes caused much destruction, from which the city never recovered. 2. In AD 262, the Goths destroyed the city and temple. In fact, emperor Constantine built a new bath for the public, and emperor Justinian built the St John basilica. Both were advocates of Christianity. sources: https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-greece/ephesus#section_6 https://www.britannica.com/place/Ephesus

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A Comprehensive Guide to Ephesus Tour: Everything You Need to Know

• Informative

Planning a trip to Turkey can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be overwhelming and stressful if you’re trying to do it on your own. That’s where a travel agency comes in. Working with a travel agency can take a lot of the stress and hassle out of planning a trip, and it can also provide you with a number of other benefits. Here are 10 reasons why you should consider planning your trip to Turkey with a Turkish travel agency.

Unveiling the Magnificent History of Ephesus

Ephesus, with its storied past, stands as a captivating testament to the rise and fall of ancient civilizations. Tracing the origins of this remarkable city allows us to unravel the fascinating journey it has undertaken throughout the centuries.

Tracing the Origins

Ephesus emerged as a humble Greek city in the 10th century BC, located in the region of Ionia on the western coast of Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. Its strategic location near the Aegean Sea facilitated trade and cultural exchanges with other ancient civilizations.

Under Persian rule in the 6th century BC, Ephesus experienced significant growth and prosperity. However, it was during the Hellenistic period under the rule of Alexander the Great that Ephesus flourished, embracing Greek culture and becoming a prominent city in the region.

Significance and Influence

Ephesus’s importance extended far beyond its role as a thriving city. It served as a vital trading hub, connecting the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean. The city’s strategic location allowed it to prosper economically, attracting merchants and traders from various corners of the ancient world.

Moreover, Ephesus held immense cultural and religious significance. As a center of art, religion, and philosophy, the city boasted renowned schools of thought, attracting prominent philosophers and intellectuals. It became a hub for learning, nurturing renowned scholars who contributed to advancing knowledge.

The city’s religious influence was also profound. Ephesus was home to the Temple of Artemis , one of the most revered sanctuaries in the ancient world. The temple served as a place of worship for the Greek goddess Artemis, attracting pilgrims from near and far.

Over time, Ephesus’s fate changed hands as the Roman Empire rose to power. Under Roman rule, the city continued to thrive, experiencing architectural transformations and constructing grand structures showcasing Roman engineering and artistry.

Exploring Ephesus’s history and cultural significance allows us to grasp the depth of its influence on ancient civilizations. From its humble beginnings as a Greek city to its transformation into a vibrant Roman metropolis, Ephesus remains a beacon of historical and cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Key Attractions in Ephesus

Ephesus is a treasure trove of captivating attractions that bring to life the splendor of ancient civilizations. From majestic theaters to architectural gems, these key attractions offer a glimpse into this remarkable city’s opulence and cultural heritage.

The Great Theat re

Step into the grandeur of the Great Theatre , a testament to Ephesus’ rich cultural heritage. This expansive amphitheater once played host to spectacular performances that captivated audiences of thousands. As you stand amidst its ancient stone tiers, you can almost hear the echoes of applause and feel the excitement that once filled the air. Immerse yourself in the theatrical spirit of the past and envision the vibrant productions that took place on this very stage.

The Library of Celsus

Marvel at the architectural splendor of the Library of Celsus , an iconic symbol of knowledge and learning in antiquity. With its grand facade and towering columns, this magnificent structure housed a vast collection of scrolls and books, making it a center of intellectual pursuits in Ephesus. Admire the intricate details of the library’s design and imagine the scholars and students who would come here seeking wisdom and enlightenment. The Library of Celsus is a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and the pursuit of learning.

Terrace Houses

Known as the “Houses of the Rich,” the Terrace Houses offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Ephesus’ affluent residents. These ancient residential buildings, with their well-preserved architectural features, provide a rare opportunity to explore the opulent lifestyles of the elite. Step inside these luxurious houses and marvel at the intricately designed frescoes, exquisite mosaics, and finely crafted details adorned the walls. Each house offers a unique narrative, showcasing the artistry and sophistication of ancient Ephesian society.

Temple of Hadrian

Dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, the Temple of Hadrian is a testament to the city’s reverence for its imperial rulers. This small yet remarkable temple features an intricately carved façade adorned with delicate reliefs. The reliefs depict scenes from mythology and commemorate Hadrian’s visits to various cities throughout the Roman Empire. As you stand before this architectural marvel, take in the artistry of the carvings and reflect on the historical significance of this place of worship.

Best Time to Visit Ephesus

Choosing the right time to visit Ephesus can greatly enhance your experience, ensuring pleasant weather and optimal conditions for exploration. Consider the following factors when planning your trip to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Spring and Fall

Visiting Ephesus during the temperate seasons of spring and fall offers numerous advantages. The weather during these times tends to be mild and comfortable, allowing you to explore archaeological sites and attractions without extreme heat or cold discomfort. Additionally, spring and fall typically experience fewer crowds than peak tourist seasons, providing a more serene and immersive experience. You can take your time to appreciate the historical wonders of Ephesus and enjoy a more intimate connection with the ancient city.

Summer Considerations

If you plan to visit Ephesus during the summer months, it’s important to be prepared for the heat and plan your itinerary accordingly. Summers in Ephesus can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring during the peak hours of the day. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to schedule your activities for early mornings or late afternoons when the temperatures are relatively cooler. You can explore the sites comfortably and avoid the scorching midday sun. It’s also crucial to stay hydrated, wear appropriate sun protection, and dress in light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable throughout your visit.

What is the best time to visit Ephesus?

The best time to visit Ephesus is during the spring and autumn seasons. These temperate seasons offer milder weather and fewer crowds than peak tourist months. The comfortable temperatures allow for a pleasant exploration of the archaeological sites without extreme heat or cold discomfort.

Is Ephesus open on Sundays?

Yes, Ephesus is open on Sundays. It is open every day of the week, allowing visitors the opportunity to explore its historical sites and attractions throughout the week, including Sundays.

Practical Tips for a Successful Ephesus Tour

Embarking on a tour of Ephesus requires careful planning and preparation to ensure a smooth and rewarding experience. Consider the following practical tips to make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Guided Tours vs. Self-Exploration

When planning your Ephesus tour, considering the advantages and disadvantages of different options, such as guided tours and self-exploration, is important.

If you opt for a guided group tour , you will benefit from the expertise of knowledgeable guides who can provide valuable insights and historical context. However, it’s worth noting that group tours often follow a set itinerary, which means less flexibility in terms of the attractions you visit and the pace of your exploration.

On the other hand, a private guided tour offers more flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferences. With a private guide, you can also delve deeper into specific aspects of Ephesus that intrigue you, as they can provide personalized knowledge and attention.

If you prefer self-exploration , you’ll have the freedom to explore Ephesus at your own pace. However, remember that self-exploration requires a certain level of knowledge about the area and its historical significance. Without a guide, you may miss out on valuable insights and details. Additionally, arranging transportation to and from the sites becomes your responsibility, which can be a factor to consider.

Considering your preferences, level of knowledge, desired flexibility, and depth of experience, you seek to make an informed decision about the best approach for your Ephesus tour . Whether you choose a guided tour or self-exploration, the key is to ensure that it aligns with your interests and allows you to make the most of your visit to this remarkable ancient city.

Do you need a tour guide for Ephesus?

While having a tour guide for visiting Ephesus is not mandatory, having a tour guide can greatly enhance your experience and understanding of the historical site. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights, historical context, and interesting facts about the various attractions within Ephesus. They can help bring the ancient city to life, pointing out intricate details, sharing stories, and answering any questions you may have.

Can I tour Ephesus on my own?

Yes, you can tour Ephesus on your own. While having a tour guide can enhance your experience by providing insights and context, self-exploration is a viable option for those who prefer more freedom and flexibility. When touring Ephesus independently, it is recommended to come prepared with prior knowledge about the site’s historical significance and key attractions. This will allow you to appreciate the ancient city’s wonders and navigate through the ruins at your own pace.

Explore Ephesus Private Tour

• Archeological

Highlights of Ephesus Private Tour

Ephesus & Sirince Village Private Tour

Private Ephesus Tour from Kusadasi Cruise Port

Are there toilets at ephesus.

Yes, there are toilets available at Ephesus. You can find them at both entrance tolls: the Upper Entrance Gate (also known as the “South Entrance”) and the Lower Entrance Gate (also known as the “North Entrance”).

Is there an entrance fee to Ephesus?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Ephesus. As of 2024, the entrance fee for Ephesus is 40 Euros.

Is Ephesus included in Turkey Museum Pass?

Yes, Ephesus is included in the “Museum Pass Turkey” or “Museum Pass Aegean.” These passes grant you access to various museums, historical sites, and archaeological sites in Turkey, including Ephesus.

How much does it cost to enter the Terrace Houses in Ephesus?

To visit the Terrace Houses in Ephesus, there is an additional cost. As of 2024, the entrance fee for the Terrace Houses is 15 Euros. This fee allows you to explore and admire the well-preserved ancient residential buildings adorned with beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and architectural details.

Duration and Pacing

Determine the ideal duration for your Ephesus tour based on your interests and available time. Some visitors may opt for a full-day tour, while others may prefer a shorter half-day excursion. Consider the attractions you wish to explore in-depth and allow ample time to appreciate them. Additionally, factor in a comfortable pace to avoid rushing through the sites. Taking breaks, pausing to soak in the ambiance, and allowing time for reflection will enhance your overall experience.

How long do you need to explore Ephesus?

The duration required to explore Ephesus can vary based on your personal interests and preferences. On average, visitors spend around 2 to 5 hours exploring the archaeological site. However, if you have a deep interest in ancient history, architecture, or archaeology, you may choose to spend more time delving into the details and intricacies of Ephesus.

Is Kusadasi Cruise Passengers can visit Ephesus?

Yes, Kusadasi cruise passengers can visit Ephesus, whether they have a few hours or an overnight stay in Kusadasi. With the proximity of Ephesus to the port of Kusadasi, cruise passengers can plan their visit to the ancient site before their cruise departure.

What do you wear on an Ephesus tour?

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit to Ephesus, it is essential to come prepared with the right items. Consider bringing comfortable footwear, as you will be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain. Sun protection, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is crucial to shield yourself from the sun’s rays, especially during summer. Staying hydrated is essential, so carry a water bottle to refresh yourself throughout the tour. Lastly, don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the memories of your Ephesus adventure.

Is there a dress code for Ephesus?

There is no specific dress code enforced for visiting Ephesus. However, dressing comfortably and appropriately for a historical site visit is recommended. As a sign of respect, avoiding wearing revealing or inappropriate attire is advisable.

Where to sleep near Ephesus?

Selcuk and Kusadasi provide convenient options for travelers looking to explore Ephesus and its surroundings, so choosing between them depends on your preferences and itinerary.

Selcuk is the closest town to Ephesus, located just a few kilometers away. It offers a range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences. Staying in Selcuk allows for easy access to Ephesus and allows one to explore other nearby attractions, such as the Basilica of St. John and the Ephesus Museum.

Kusadasi is a larger coastal town located about 20 kilometers from Ephesus. It is a popular tourist destination with a wide range of hotels, resorts, and beachfront accommodations. Kusadasi offers a vibrant atmosphere, various dining options, and entertainment activities. While staying in Kusadasi, you can enjoy the nearby beaches and take advantage of the amenities and services available in the town.

Ephesus stands as a testament to the ancient world’s ingenuity, artistry, and cultural legacy. With our comprehensive guide, you now have the tools to embark on an unforgettable Ephesus tour. Immerse yourself in history, explore remarkable archaeological sites, and witness the grandeur of a bygone era. Let Ephesus captivate your imagination and leave you with memories to cherish forever.

Remember, as you embark on your journey, respect and preserve this extraordinary heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate the wonders of Ephesus. Happy exploring!

Don’t forget to read Selcuk Attractions – 12 Things to do before planning your trip to Selcuk Ephesus!

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Private TOUR GUIDE in Ephesus (Updated → 2024)

1 December 2023 by Serhat Engül

Ephesus is referred to as the best preserved Roman city in the Eastern Mediterranean in many sources. Ephesus, which receives millions of visitors a year, was a very important city in both the Ancient Age and the Middle Ages. It is recommended to hire a private tour guide in Ephesus to fully understand the history of this unique place.

Ephesus is located in the city of Izmir, on the west coast of Anatolia. Most visitors to Ephesus come from Kusadasi Cruise Port. However, there are also tours to Ephesus from popular holiday destinations such as Istanbul and Bodrum.

It is difficult to understand the history of Anatolia (aka Asia Minor) without seeing Ephesus. Ephesus, which was founded around 1000 BC, was an Ancient Greek city. After Ephesus came under the rule of the Roman Empire, it became the capital of Asian provinces.

Since the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus was one of the pilgrimage centers of Antiquity, it remained a holy city for centuries. It was also one of the most important trade ports of the Eastern Mediterranean, as well as a cultural center with important philosophers.

However, Ephesus lost its importance when the alluvium that filled the harbor cut off the city’s connection with the sea.

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Private Tour Guide in Ephesus 2024

While visiting the ancient city of Ephesus, you can feel like a Roman citizen wandering the streets of a Roman city. Especially Curetes Street will give you the opportunity to experience this feeling.

The two most important historical artifacts in the city are the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis . However, although a significant part of the Library of Celsus has survived, not much remains of the Temple of Artemis.

It is necessary to hire a private tour guide in Ephesus to discover this historical heritage properly. You can book a guided Ephesus tour through BarefootPlus Travel, which has been organizing private tours from Istanbul and Kusadasi to Ephesus for 16 years.

In this article, we have listed 5 places to visit in Ephesus. You can find information about the most important things to see in Ephesus in the following lines.

1. Temple of Artemis

Temple of Artemis is among the most important architectural structures in history. The temple, which was built in the ancient city of Ephesus and whose fame spread all over the world, was a unique structure.

Damaged by earthquakes and fires, the temple was rebuilt 3 times. The temple, whose imaginary pictures are drawn today, is the third generation Temple of Artemis.

There are structures such as the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, which are very important in history but have not survived to this day. If you hire an experienced private tour guide in Ephesus, you can visualize what these ancient structures looked like thanks to masterful storytelling.

2. Library of Celsus

Library of Celsus was built in honor of a Roman governor by his son. Tiberius, who wanted to immortalize his father’s name with this library, succeeded. Before it was damaged by earthquakes and fires, the Celsus Library was the third largest library in the ancient world, after Alexandria and Pergamum.

It is still possible to see the library, which is one of the best preserved structures in the ancient city of Ephesus. The surviving facade of the building contains magnificent columns and sculptures. The Library of Celsus is the symbol of the ancient city as it is the most iconic building of Ephesus.

3. Curetes Street

Curetes Street is like a river flowing through the ancient city of Ephesus. While walking on this street, you can feel like a Roman who lived in ancient times. At the same time, the beauty of the ancient artifacts surrounding the street will enchant you.

You can also see the monuments dedicated to the two emperors who ruled the Roman Empire in its most powerful period. One of them is the fountain dedicated to Trajan and the second is the temple dedicated to Hadrian.

4. Great Theater

Great Theater is one of the most magnificent Roman ruins in Ephesus. The theater that has survived until today was one of the symbols of Ephesus in history.

The theater was located at the end of the Arcadian Way, which extended from the port into the city. For this reason, foreigners who came to the city first encountered this magnificent work. Thus, it can be understood why those who visited the city in ancient times praised Ephesus.

Many concerts, gladiator fights and theater plays were performed in the theater in the past. If you hire a private tour guide in Ephesus, you can listen to all these historical narratives and imagine what happened.

5. House of Virgin Mary

House of Virgin Mary is located 9 km from Ephesus Ruins . According to tradition, after Jesus’ death, the apostle St John came to the west coast of Asia Minor to spread Christianity.

Before Jesus died, he had entrusted his mother to Saint John. John placed Mary in a beautiful house in Ephesus and ensured that she was safe. According to some sources, Mother Mary spent her remaining days here.

Today, the House of Virgin Mary attracts Christian pilgrims from all over the world. One of the most interesting places you will see during the guided tour of Ephesus will definitely be this house.

Private Guided Tours of Ephesus in 2024

If you want to plan tours to popular destinations such as Istanbul, Cappadocia and Ephesus, you can contact us. BarefootPlus (Reborn Travel) is a licensed agency that has been organizing private guided tours of Ephesus from Istanbul for 16 years.

If you have any questions about Ephesus, you can write to us on CONTACT page . Thus, you can get information from our experienced travel consultants and plan your Ephesus trip.

If you are going to visit Turkey, it is recommended that you make a weekly plan. During this time, you can see Istanbul, Cappadocia , Ephesus and, if time remains, Pamukkale .

In this article, I tried to introduce you to must-see places in Ephesus. If you are looking for a place to visit after Ephesus, you can also read my article on things to do in Turkey .

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About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

3 March 2024 at 00:42

I very much enjoy your articles! Very informative.

Do you have any suggestions for a guide once I get to Ephesus?

5 March 2024 at 20:25

Dear Linda, thank you for your kind review of the articles on the site. In order to reserve a private tour guide in Ephesus, you can reach a licensed travel agency from this link .

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

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Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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The Ultimate Guide to Ephesus, Turkey’s Ancient Greek City

The ancient Greek city of Ephesus is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist destinations due to the stunning and well-preserved remnants of a once powerful empire. An ideal side trip while in Izmir, we rounded up everything you need to know before planning your visit to the famed open-air museum.

How to get there.

From Izmir, Ephesus is pretty easily accessible by bus, and at Izmir’s main bus terminal, many local travel agencies have buses that drive directly to the historical site. You can reach the bus terminal by taking a cab or one of the minibuses from Basmane Square that goes directly to the bus terminal. Izmir to Ephesus by bus lasts about 1.5 hours and costs around 10 Turkish Liras. If you’re not a big fan of big tourist buses, you can also negotiate with one of Izmir’s cab drivers to drive the 85 kilometers (53 miles) for an affordable price. Some people who have gone this route say the taxi drivers will charge around 120TL for four people there and back (plus waiting time).

Nowadays, the ruins of the once great city continue to tell a glorious tale, especially considering their excellent preservation throughout the years. You can see the entire city by foot through clearly marked pathways, complete with signs, which help visitors navigate their way. It’ll take you around two hours to see the whole site, which is open year-round and costs around 40TL for entry.

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What to see

The Library of Celsus is one of the most impressive ruins, with a façade reconstructed through the use of its original materials. The library, built in 125 AD, honored the memory of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (a governor) and once held more than 12,000 scrolls. The ancient city’s open-air theater is also a stunning sight, and with a seating capacity of 25,000, it’s one of the world’s largest. Apart from the beautiful agoras and bath complexes, the Temple of Hadrian is also a major standout and was also reconstructed using original materials; however, its reliefs are on display at the Ephesus Archeological Museum (also definitely worth a visit).

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Ephesus Tours

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Top Attractions

Populer day tours of 2016.

The big tip is to try and go completely private. Many of the large tour companies offer private tour and they are going to charge a significant amount of money for the tour guide. However, many locations offer self-guided tours and therefore you have the ability to supply your own tour guide. Easily Book your guided private Ephesus tours , to see all the treasures of Ephesus Turkey. It's often said that Turkey has more ancient cities and classical ruins than does Greece. Well, it's true, and the Aegean coast holds a great number of sites, including Ephesus, the grandest and best-preserved of them all.

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• on Şubat 26, 2023

A guided tour is a great way to explore Ephesus and its surroundings. A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the history, culture, and significance of the sights, as well as answer any questions you may have. Here are some tips for finding a good guide tour in Ephesus:

• Research your options: There are many tour companies and guides offering services in Ephesus. Look for companies with good reviews and ratings online, and check their credentials and experience.
• Choose a guide with expertise in your interests: Depending on your interests, you may want to look for a guide with expertise in history, archaeology, or religious studies, for example.
• Look for a licensed guide: In Turkey, licensed guides are required to have completed a training program and pass a licensing exam. Look for a guide with a valid license.
• Consider the size of the group: Some tours are large group tours, while others are smaller and more intimate. Consider your preferences and what will provide the best experience for you.
• Compare prices: Prices for guided tours can vary widely. Compare prices and what is included in the tour to find the best value for your budget.

Overall, a guided tour can enhance your experience in Ephesus and provide a deeper understanding of the sights and their significance.

Stefanie Jason

Hi, my name Stefanie Jason. I love mountain hiking and explore new places.

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Discovering the secrets of ephesus ancient city, the benefits of taking a guided tour of ephesus, why you shouldn’t miss the terrace houses on your ephesus tour, top attractions to see on your ephesus tour, a comprehensive guide to exploring the ancient city of ephesus.

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