- Nov 9, 2023
- 15 min read
A Guide to Rome Catacombs: Everything you Need to Know
Updated: Nov 14, 2023
Introduction:
Rome's catacombs represent a historical intertwining of faith, death, and the art of burial, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the spiritual life of the early Christians. As you consider delving into this subterranean world, here's a comprehensive guide to prepare for your journey.
Origins of the Term 'Cemetery'
The term "cemetery" holds its etymology in the Ancient Greek word meaning "place of rest," reflecting a serene finality. The catacombs of Rome, an intricate labyrinth of narrow passageways beneath the cityâs edge, encapsulated this sentiment. Here, the first Christians in Rome found their final resting place, an intricate underground network that bore witness to their hope for resurrection and salvation.
The Catacombs: Rome's Underground Enigma
A journey into the catacombs is like a descent into the pages of history. These catacombs were not only the resting place of martyrs and saints but also of everyday individuals like farmersâall part of the nascent Christian community. The vastness of these subterranean tunnels, housing hundreds of thousands of the deceased, is a humbling reminder of the past. Located adjacent to the venerable Appian Way, these catacombs present an entangled maze so complex, that without a knowledgeable guide, one could become a permanent addition to its ancient enigma.
Subterranean Symbolism: The Catacombs' Spiritual Significance
Visitors are often captivated by the catacombs' spiritual resonance, an echo of the enduring faith of those who once walked the streets of ancient Rome. These catacombs are an emblem of the trials and tribulations faced by early Christians and their unwavering hope for a life beyond death.
A Modern Pilgrimage: Touring the Appian Way and Catacombs
Embarking on a tour along the Appian Way is a journey through time. The road itself is lined with relics and whispers of the past, from imposing tombstones to the picturesque Roman countryside. Yet, the catacombs remain the centerpiece of this historical pilgrimage. Venturing deep beneath the earth, visitors traverse corridors carved with the simplest of tools, an enduring testament to the sheer will and devotion of Rome's early Christians. These tours do more than illuminate history; they provide a profound connection to the nascent moments of Christianityâa Rome seldom seen and rarely experienced.
Ensuring a Memorable and Enlightening Experience
A visit to Rome's catacombs is more than a simple tourist excursion; it's an emotive expedition offering insight into the world of those who lived two millennia ago. By choosing to explore these ancient passageways with a guide, one not only ensures safety but also gains access to the rich tapestry of stories and historical context that might otherwise remain buried in the sands of time.
Remember, the catacombs are not merely an attraction; they are hallowed ground, a place of deep historical and religious significance. As such, visitors are encouraged to approach with respect and a readiness to discover the profound legacy of Rome's early Christian ancestors.
Table of Contents:
What are the catacombs, history of the catacombs in rome, facts about rome's catacombs, visiting rome's catacombs, tickets for the catacombs, what to see at the catacombs, insider tips.
In Conclusion
Crypts & Catacombs Tour
Rome Catacombs Tour
Understanding the Catacombs: Rome's Underground Sanctuaries
The catacombs of Rome stand as enigmatic portals to the ancient past, beckoning the curious to uncover the sacred practices of early Christian burials. Here, we delve into the essence of these cryptic tunnels and the traditions that led to their creation.
The Birth of the Catacombs
The Appian Way, one of Rome's oldest and most significant roads, serves as more than a historical thoroughfare; it is a bridge to the city's ancestral rituals. The catacombs here were not a mere matter of choice but a necessity, as early as the 5th century BC, due to Roman law prohibiting burials within the city's sacred boundaries. This led to the establishment of necropolises at the city's margins, with the Appian Way, the crucial artery to the south, becoming a preferred burial ground.
A Refuge for the Deceased
For Romans, the commemoration of the dead was an affair marked by roadside monuments and elaborate tombs. In contrast, early Christians opted for a more discreet, communal form of burial, carving out extensive networks of tunnels into the soft volcanic tufa rock beneath Rome. These catacombs became the final resting place for a multitude of believers, from the most venerated saints and martyrs to the multitude of unsung Christians.
The Appian Way's Holy Underground
The catacombs along the Appian Way are significant not only for their spiritual importance but also for their historical and architectural merit:
The Catacombs of St. Domitilla (Santa Domitilla):
As the oldest and most sprawling catacomb complex, it showcases the longevity and extent of early Christian burials, offering visitors a rare glimpse into antiquity with some areas still adorned with skeletal remains.
The Catacombs of St. Callixtus (San Callisto):
This is the most extensive and frequently visited network, renowned for its early Christian art, a testament to the faith and artistic expression of the era's devout.
The Catacombs of St. Sebastian (San Sebastiano):
A site of significant pilgrimage, reputed to have once cradled the remains of Apostles Peter and Paul, and home to a treasure trove of ancient Roman and Christian tombs, epitomizing the confluence of cultures.
A Tour Through Time
Embarking on a catacomb tour is to step into the past, tracing the hallowed steps of history. Each catacomb offers a unique narrative, a distinct glimpse into the socio-religious fabric of early Christianity. As you traverse the labyrinthine corridors, you encounter not only the sacred silence of the crypts but also the evocative artwork and inscriptions that speak volumes of a bygone era's beliefs and ways of life.
In conclusion, Rome's catacombs are not simply ancient tunnels but sanctuaries of history. They serve as a testament to the resilience of faith and the human spirit in the face of adversity and temporal law. Through these tours, visitors can connect with the distant past, engaging with stories etched into the very stones beneath Rome's bustling life.
Tracing the Epochs: The Evolution of Rome's Catacombs
The catacombs of Rome offer a silent narrative of the city's transformation from the zenith of imperial grandeur to the symbolic heart of Christianity. This section unveils the catacombs' historical journey and their significance in the broader tapestry of Rome's history.
The Contrast of Ancient Burial Customs
As one strolls the Appian Way, the stark disparity between ancient Roman and early Christian burial practices is evident. Grand monuments like the Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella stand as a testament to the wealth and power of Rome's elite. These opulent edifices, erected for the nobility, contrast sharply with the modest beginnings of Christian burial sites. Unable to afford such lavish memorials, the early Christians sought refuge in the subterranean depths, carving out their sanctuaries beneath the land.
The Christian Underground: A Realm of Equality
The catacombs became the great equalizer in death. Here, the bodies of hundreds of thousands of Christians, from revered saints and martyrs to common folk, were interred on multi-tiered shelves, a humble yet poignant reminder of the community's unity in faith and fate.
Middle Ages to Modern Rediscovery
With the catacombs falling into disuse by the Middle Ages, they slipped from the collective consciousness of Rome, their entrances overgrown and their memory fading into legend. It was not until the resurgence of interest during the 18th century, particularly among the intrepid travelers of the Grand Tour, that the catacombs were thrust back into the limelight. Intrepid explorers, drawn by the allure of the past and the thrill of discovery, ventured into the catacombsâ enigmatic embrace, guided by the flicker of candlelight.
The Catacombs Today: A Journey into the Past
Today, although stripped of bones and the physical remnants of those who once lay within, the catacombs remain a poignant pilgrimage site. They invite the modern visitor to step away from the sunlit splendor of Rome into the dimly lit passages that once cradled the city's earliest Christian ancestors. These tours are not only an exploration of the physical tunnels but also a journey through the annals of early Christian history, offering an alternative perspective on Rome's cultural and religious evolution.
The catacombs, now absent of their original occupants, continue to captivate those who seek a deeper understanding of Rome's complex past. Each silent corridor and empty tomb offers a story, an indelible connection to the lives and beliefs of the early Christians. For today's seekers of history or the simply curious, Rome's catacombs stand as an enduring testament to a faith that once, and still, shapes the world above.
Deciphering the Catacombs: Revelations from Romeâs Underground Labyrinths
The catacombs of Rome hold countless stories in their silent chambers, their origins and rediscovery as shrouded in mystery as the tunnels themselves. This section aims to illuminate some intriguing facts about these subterranean wonders.
Etymology and Origin of 'Catacomb'
The term "catacomb" itself whispers of antiquity, rooted in the Greek words 'kata' and 'kymbas', suggesting proximity to caves. Adopted into Latin as 'cata tumbas', it aptly described the resting places nestled among the graves along the Appian Way. These ancient names evoke the catacombs' essence as communal resting places by the caves.
A Serendipitous Rediscovery
Antonio Bosio, the intrepid explorer of the 16th century, stumbled upon the catacombs almost as if by fate, his quest nearly leading him to a permanent residence among the ancient dead of St. Domitilla. His subsequent work, "Roma Sotterranea," became a foundational text for the archaeological community, offering insights and guidance into the catacombs' depths that continue to benefit researchers and historians today.
St. Domitilla and Her Legacy
The Catacombs of St. Domitilla carry the legacy of a devout Christian woman from the influential Flavian family, cast into exile and ultimately finding eternal rest in a familial mausoleum that would later bear her name. The catacombs emerged as a poignant homage, a place where faith and social status intersected in death.
Resting Places of Saints and Martyrs
Throughout the warren of catacombs, saints were interred, their remains sometimes relocated to other sacred sites as their veneration grew. The notable shifts of St. Cecilia to a cathedral in Trastevere and the absence of St. Sebastian, St. Peter, and St. Paul from the catacombs bearing St. Sebastianâs name reflect the evolving landscape of religious relics. However, the catacombs still cradle the remains of lesser-known martyrs and saints, serving as hallowed pilgrimage destinations.
The Unseen Labyrinth
Today's catacomb tours offer but a glimpse into the sprawling network that ancient Rome's Christians created. What visitors traverse is a mere fragment of the entire subterranean matrix, with vast sections remaining shrouded in darkness, their secrets locked away in history. Archeologists continue to theorize about the full scale of these underground sanctuaries, suggesting an expansive complex that might never be fully uncovered or understood.
The catacombs of Rome, in all their elusive grandeur, stand as a testament to early Christian life and death, a reminder of a community that thrived on the edges of ancient society. They beckon the living to remember, to explore, and to wonder at the profound legacy left in the depths beneath the Eternal City.
Unveiling the Journey to Rome's Ancient Underground: A Visitor's Guide
Embarking on a voyage to the past, the catacombs of Rome await beneath the storied cobblestones of the Appian Way. This guide is meticulously crafted to ensure a seamless pilgrimage to these venerable relics of early Christianity.
Embarking from the Heart of Rome
While the catacombs are nestled away from the bustling city center, modern Rome has embraced these ancient sanctuaries within its urban sprawl, making them accessible for the intrepid traveler. Here's how to navigate your way:
Via Public Transport: The 118 Bus Odyssey
The 118 bus, a chariot of the modern age, wends its way from the grandeur of the Colosseum, past the Circus Maximus, and onward along the Via Appia Antica. Alighting at the catacombs is made easy with stops directly in front of these subterranean marvels. To circumvent the whims of Roman bus schedules, arm yourself with real-time updates from a transport app such as Muoversi a Roma, transforming potential waits into mere moments.
The Cyclistâs Path
For those wishing to blend the joy of exploration with the rhythm of the pedals, cycling to the catacombs offers a delightful prelude to the underground tour. Rental havens near the Appian Wayâs origin provide the steeds for your adventure, which can extend beyond the catacombs, especially on Sundays when the ancient road transforms into a haven free from the modern chariot's hustle.
A March through History
Only the most ardent of walkers are advised to undertake the trek to the catacombs on foot. Those setting out from points like Circus Maximus or the Baths of Caracalla will find the journey manageable, with St. Callixtus welcoming visitors a mere 20 minutes from Porta San Sebastiano. Caution is urged where the pathway wanes, as travelers must share the road with vehicles.
A Word to the Wise: Secure a Ride Home
Regardless of how you arrive, it is prudent to keep a local taxi serviceâs contact details at hand. Roman buses are fickle, and after delving into the catacombs' depths, even the most resilient of explorers may prefer a restful chariot ride back to the city's heart.
Effortless Explorations: The Rome Catacombs Tour
For those seeking to immerse themselves fully without the encumbrance of logistics, our Rome Catacombs Tour offers an all-encompassing experience with transport included, ensuring your focus remains on the awe-inspiring history that lies beneath.
This guide serves as your compass to navigate the terrain above before you uncover the stories of antiquity below, making your visit to Rome's catacombs a chapter in your journey as timeless as the Eternal City itself.
Securing Your Passage to the Past: Catacombs of Rome Ticket Guide
Unlocking the secrets of ancient Rome requires more than just a map and a sense of adventure. Here's your key to ensuring that your journey into the depths of the city's history is guaranteed.
St. Domitilla's Subterranean Labyrinths
Availability: Open daily, save for Tuesdays.
Admission: A portal fee of âŹ8 opens the gates to this realm of history, with tickets procurable via an online system reminiscent of bygone days or at the on-site ticket office.
Visitation Hours: The hours of passage are from 9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:00, providing ample time to explore the depths.
The Vast Expanse of St. Callixtus
Availability: Welcoming visitors every day.
Admission: For âŹ8, travelers can secure their entry online or at the ticket office, ensuring access to some of the most poignant Christian art and sanctified relics.
Visitation Hours: Open from 9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:00, St. Callixtus offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of ancient Christian Rome.
The Sacred Ground of St. Sebastian
Availability: Open daily, except for Sundays, and closed throughout December.
Admission: Tickets are priced at âŹ8, available exclusively at the ticket office. Advanced booking is reserved for group pilgrimages, accessible via phone or email.
Visitation Hours: From 10:00-17:00, tread the paths once walked by saints and martyrs.
Maximizing the Experience: A Guided Exploration
For those desiring a comprehensive understanding of these sacred spaces, our catacombs tour in Rome includes a thorough exploration of St. Domitilla. By joining our expert-guided tour, you can delve deeper into the catacombs' history, symbolism, and the enduring legacy of the Christians who once sought refuge and eternal rest within these walls.
When planning your descent into history, this guide will ensure your exploration is not left to chance. Prepare to step beyond the veil of time with your tickets secured and witness the catacombs of Rome as few have seen them before.
Unearthing Ancient Wonders: Highlights of Rome's Catacombs
Embark on a time-traveling expedition to the catacombs of Rome, where the whispers of the early Christians resonate through the art and symbols etched in these subterranean sanctuaries.
Marvels of St. Domitilla
Rediscovered Beauty: The catacombs here are a canvas of restored frescoes, with the spotlight on a magnificent ceiling fresco portraying Christ. The crypt known as "the room of the bakers" boasts vibrant decorations that narrate tales of ancient livelihoods and devotion. Awaiting public unveiling, these areas, along with an anticipated new museum, will soon enrich the visitor experience.
Symbols in Stone: St. Domitilla showcases an array of Christian symbols. The olive branch-carrying dove and the salvation-representing anchor are among Rome's earliest Christian art, offering insight into the symbols' profound meanings.
Pagan Artifacts: Beyond the Christian imagery, the catacombs preserve pagan splendors, such as the 3rd-century AD painted cubiculum depicting the myth of Cupid and Psyche, symbolizing the soul's journey and the power of love.
Secrets of St. Callixtus
Labyrinthine Legacy: With miles of tunnels reaching heights of 70 feet, St. Callixtus presents an underground marvel. It houses "the little Vatican," an enclave where nine popes found their resting place, their presence marked by original Greek inscriptions.
Artistic Echoes: The catacombs bear Christian frescoes adorned with timeless symbolsâthe fish, dove, and phoenix. Family tombs converted into sanctified chambers host some of the most significant frescoes, revealing stories of faith and life eternal.
Saint Cecilia's Crypt: While St. Cecilia's remains have been moved, visitors can still pay homage to her original burial site, a crypt steeped in reverence and history.
The Wonders of St. Sebastian
Tombs of Antiquity: St. Sebastian's catacombs offer a unique perspective with well-preserved Ancient Roman tombs, initially part of an above-ground pagan necropolis. The stucco decorations within the burial chamber are testimonies to the artistry of a bygone era.
Saintly Sculpture: Although St. Sebastian's remains are elsewhere, a Bernini-attributed bust provides a poignant reminder of the martyr's eternal legacy.
Artistic Imprints: With artifacts like Jonah's cubicle paintings and the rich frescoes adorning the mausolea, the catacombs of St. Sebastian are a gallery of ancient narratives waiting to be discovered.
In the catacombs of Rome, the stones speak, the art tells tales, and the echoes of the past invite you to look closer. Your visit promises more than just a tour; it's a pilgrimage through time, art, and faith, etched in the silent corridors beneath the Eternal City.
Navigating the Depths: Essential Advice for Rome's Catacombs
Delving into the catacombs of Rome is a journey unlike any other, a literal step down into history. To ensure a seamless and respectful experience, here are some insider tips to keep in mind:
Confronting Claustrophobia:
The catacombs are a network of narrow, hand-hewn tunnels. They're intimate and enclosed, so if tight spaces make you uneasy, prepare mentally or consider this when deciding to visit.
Sacred Dress Code:
Remember, the catacombs are hallowed ground. Dressing modestly is not just a sign of respect; it's a requirement. Shoulders should be covered, and skirts or shorts should be of a modest length.
Guided Tour Variance:
While each catacomb provides its own guidesâoften monks or priestsâthe experience may vary. Some may offer spiritual insights along with historical facts. For a more balanced exploration, consider a group tour like our San Domitilla tour for a comprehensive historical narrative.
Explore Above Ground:
The catacombs are only one layer of Rome's rich religious history. Near St. Sebastian's catacombs, visit the church of San Sebastiano fuori le mure. Marvel at the artifacts, including the saint's statue and the legendary arrow.
Trace the Steps of St. Peter:
Don't miss the church of Domine Quo Vadis, steeped in the lore of St. Peter's vision of Christ. It houses what many believe to be the marble-encased footprints of Jesus.
Dining Options:
The catacombs are somewhat isolated, with limited dining nearby. Plan ahead with a picnic in the park or indulge in a meal at local establishments like the Appian Way CafĂŠ for a casual bite, or LâArcheologia for a more upscale dining experience.
Visiting Rome's catacombs is more than a simple tour; it's a pilgrimage into the past. With these tips in hand, your expedition through these ancient underground corridors will be enriched with respect, understanding, and the right dose of adventure.
In Conclusion: Embracing the Echoes of Antiquity
As our journey through the hushed and hollowed grounds of Rome's catacombs comes to an end, we are left with more than just echoes of the past; we carry with us the weight and whispers of history. These catacombs, a somber lattice beneath the bustling life of modern Rome, serve as a solemn reminder of the city's layered and spiritual heritage.
Walking the same paths that early Christians did, under the soft illumination that dances across ancient frescoes and inscriptions, is to walk through a portal in time. In these cool, subterranean galleries, we find ourselves in intimate communion with those who came before us, their stories etched in stone and preserved in silence.
The catacombs remind us of Rome's enduring legacy, one that has witnessed the full spectrum of humanity, from the mundane to the divine. They challenge us to reflect on our own existence, our beliefs, and the mark we wish to leave for future generations to ponder.
In this sanctified darkness, with the company of martyrs, saints, and countless souls, our hearts beat in unison with the timeless rhythm of history. Here, in the catacombs, Rome's eternal heart pulses, inviting us to listen, to learn, and to remember.
Whether you came seeking knowledge, solace, or the thrill of exploration, may you leave with a sense of connection to the eternal city and the countless lives that have shaped its narrative. The catacombs of Rome, with their silent majesty and enduring presence, are not just a destination but a journeyâone that resonates deeply within the chambers of the soul.
Let us carry the memory of our journey into the catacombs as a treasured keepsake, a humbling encounter with the past that enriches our understanding of the human spirit. As the light of day welcomes us back from the depths, may we hold in our hearts the serene beauty and profound tranquility of the catacombs, an indelible part of Rome's immortal story.
Sacred Journeys Beneath Rome: Exclusive Catacomb Tours with Roma Experience
Embark on a profound journey through the sacred underworld of Rome with Roma Experience's bespoke catacomb tours. Whether you choose the intimate encounter of standing alone in St. Agnes' Catacomb with our "Crypts & Catacombs Tour," or the rare opportunity to uncover hidden histories with "Catacomb Tour with Exclusive Underground Access," each tour promises a unique and deeply moving exploration of the eternal city's most ancient sanctuaries. These meticulously curated experiences offer an unparalleled glimpse into the spiritual bedrock upon which Rome is built, inviting you to traverse time and tradition in the silent footsteps of the past.
Step back in time with Roma Experience's "Crypts & Catacombs Tour," where the whispers of early Christian Rome echo through the solemn corridors of antiquity. This immersive tour takes you into the heart of devotion and memory, as you stand alone in the hallowed St. Agnes' Catacomb. Traverse a sacred past across three venerable burial grounds and connect with the spiritual odyssey that shaped a world beneath the bustling streets of Rome. Prepare to be enveloped by the serene embrace of history on a journey that transcends the ages.
Rome Catacomb Tour Exclusive Underground Access
Unlock the veiled mysteries of Rome with Roma Experience's exclusive "Catacomb Tour with Underground Access." Our privileged passage opens doors to a catacomb hidden from the world for generations, inviting you on a rare expedition beneath Rome's storied landscape. With intimate insight, this exclusive tour invites you to delve into the depths of time, where each layer unravels tales of ancient lives and eternal beliefs. Stand where few have stood before and witness history unveiled in the silence of the underground.
- Religion & Culture
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Best catacombs to visit in Rome
Sure, we all know that visiting Rome means youâll likely hit the must-see attractions like the Colosseum , Pantheon , and Trevi Fountain . But if youâre looking for a truly unusual experience in Rome, why not check out the Roman catacombs?
Dating back to the first century, these man-made subterranean passageways were used as underground tombs in Ancient Rome. Unlike the Roman pagans who cremated their dead, the Jewish and Christian populations believed in religious burials. However, under the rule of the Roman Empire, bodies were not allowed to be buried within the city walls due to hygiene concerns.
Hence, Jewish and Christian catacombs were constructed to allow the dead to be secretly buried underground. Fearing persecution, many Christians also began praying belowground, and the catacombs became sacred sites of worship. When Christianity eventually became legalized, catacombs gradually fell out of popularity and were only rediscovered in the 1600s.
Today, there are about 40 Christian and six Jewish catacombs scattered around Rome, although not all of them are open to the public. Most of them require entry tickets, and wheelchair access is fairly limited. Women are advised to cover their shoulders, and pictures are also forbidden out of respect, so leave these sacred sites only in your memories.
Whether youâre a history buff or a traveler with a taste for the macabre, get ready to explore the secrets contained within the best catacombs in Rome .
1. Catacombs of Saint Callixtus
Located along the historic Appian Way , the catacombs of Saint Callixtus are the largest and most well-known of the Roman catacombs. These catacombs were featured in Ben-Hur , and were named after Pope Callixtus I, who served as a deacon and administrator of the catacombs.
Once the official underground cemetery of the Church of Rome, the catacombs of Saint Callixtus were the final resting place of close to half a million Christians. These catacombs stretch over more than 12 miles and five levels and are divided into multiple sections, including the Crypt of the Popes, the Crypt of Saint Cecilia, and the Crypt of the Sacraments.
If you get squeamish easily, thereâs no need to worry about encountering any human remains hereâall bodies within the tour route have since been respectfully relocated.
Itâs easy to get lost and confused in this maze-like complex, so we recommend joining a guided tour to learn more about the famous popes and martyrs laid here to rest. As the catacombs are a distance away from the city center, you can also consider joining this tour that includes transportation from Piazza Venezia .
2. Catacombs of Saint Domitilla
The catacombs of Saint Domitilla still hold human remains, but thatâs not what theyâre known for. Instead, most people flock to the catacombs of Domitilla to admire the intricate frescoes depicting biblical figures and Ancient Roman history. These thousand-year-old frescoes are still undergoing restoration, but you can spot iconic images like Jesus with the apostles.
This is also where youâll find the fourth-century Basilica of Nereus and Achilleus. The catacombs of Saint Domitillaâs underground basilica are 1 out of only 2 Roman churches dedicated to the two saints, who were martyred for refusing to carry out military orders to kill Christians.
Donât be intimidated by the size of these catacombsâlarge portions havenât been completely excavated, so you wonât need to dedicate too much time here. In fact, this small-group express tour promises to take you to the catacombs and back to downtown Rome in less than two hours. Or if youâd like to check out other historic sights nearby like the Basilica of San Martino ai Monti , this multi-stop walking tour will take you along the treasures of the Appian Way.
While photographs arenât allowed, the catacombs of Saint Domitilla have a gift shop, so you can pick up souvenirs to commemorate the experience.
3. Catacombs of San Sebastiano
The catacombs of San Sebastiano have had numerous identities, including a former pozzolan mine, a pagan cemetery, and finally, a catacomb used by Christians. The underground graveyard was said to have contained the remains of the Apostles Peter and Paul, and also housed the remains of Saint Sebastian, which are now kept in the basilica above the catacombs.
Unfortunately, these small and accessible catacombs are one of the least preserved. Out of the compoundâs original four floors, one has been almost completely destroyed. However, you can still find some stunning relics like the paintings of Jonahâs cubicle and Berniniâs bust of Saint Sebastian. As you embark on your tour of the catacombs , look out for ancient graffiti by devotees scrawled along the plastered walls.
4. Catacombs of Priscilla
Also known as the Queen of the Catacombs, the catacombs of Priscilla are one of the oldest underground graveyards in Rome , used for Christian burials. Pope Marcellinus and Pope Marcellus I were buried here, and the remains of Saint Philomena have also been found within these catacombs.
Explore the tunnels after dark with this evening tour , where youâll get to appreciate some of the oldest known biblical paintings without the crowds. Most notably, the catacombs of Priscilla contain whatâs believed to be the first rendering of Mary, created in the third century. You can also find elaborate frescoes covering the Greek Chapel, which depict scenes from the Old and New Testament.
5. Vatican Necropolis
While the Vatican Necropolis lies outside Rome , itâs still worth a visit, especially if youâre already in Vatican City . Located below St. Peterâs Basilica , the necropolis was once an open air cemetery for early Christians, including Saint Peter himself.
Eventually, Emperor Constantine built a basilica over Saint Peterâs grave, and the necropolis remained undiscovered until the 20th century. During the pontificate of Pope Pius XII, excavation work began in an attempt to locate the grave of Saint Peter. Various mausoleums were gradually discovered, and eventually âField Pâ where the Apostle had been buried.
To protect and conserve the sanctity of the necropolis, only a limited number of visitors are allowed at a time, especially as archaeological excavations are still ongoing. Youâll need to join the official Scavi Tour to visit the ancient cemetery and pay your respects to Saint Peter. Bonus: The tour will also allow you to skip the line at St. Peterâs Basilica.
6. Crypt of Capuchins
Perhaps one of the most famously macabre sights in Rome , the Capuchin Crypt technically isnât a catacomb, but an ossuary. Still, most catacomb tours like this small-group tour include a trip to the legendary âBone Chapel.â
Venture underground beneath the church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini to explore these six chapels adorned with the skeletal remains of 3,700 Capuchin friars, who were buried here from the 1500s to the 1800s. Various crypts are dedicated to selected body parts like skulls, pelvises, and leg bones.
While the crypt is probably unsuitable for young children or the faint of heart, if youâre able to get over your squeamishness, we highly recommend paying this iconic site a visit. After all, it exists not for morbid reasons, but as a poetic reminder of the constant cycle of life and death: âWhat you are now we used to be; what we are now you will beâŚâ
If you need a pick-me-up after your tour, we suggest heading to the nearby Trecaffè Due Macelli for a cappuccinoâthe espresso-based drink was named after the hooded robes worn by the Capuchin monks.
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9 Most Interesting Rome Catacombs Tours of 2024
From the Colosseum to the Spanish Steps, there are so many attractions there is so much to see and do in Rome. However, When in Rome, don’t miss the famous Roman Catacombs! We’ve pulled together the most interesting Rome catacombs tour for you whether you are interested in history, art, or cruising the countryside on a bike.
We spent six weeks exploring Italy with our kids, from Bari up to Venice on our Family Gap Year and we return as often as we can. While Trastevere is our favorite neighborhood in Rome, we love the mix of old and new throughout the city. There are always new things to discover and plenty of activities for all ages. We have found that the underground areas in Italy are some of the most fascinating spaces.
When I first heard about the Roman Catacombs, I had images of piles of bones, much like the famous Paris Catacombs. However, the Catacombs in Rome are some of the oldest catacombs in the world- and seeing stacks of bones is just the beginning. Inside the Catacombs of Rome, you won’t find many bones- instead, you’ll find ancient Christian art, and miles of early Christan history stretching beneath the outskirts of the city. We’ll cover the best tours of the catacombs in Rome, what to expect from each tour, how each Rome catacombs tour is different, and answers to all your questions about the different catacombs you might visit.
We also have a quick history of the Rome catacombs, as well as advice on what to bring with you on your Roman catacombs tour. Rome, called the Eternal City, is such a fascinating place full of history at every turn.
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Editors Pick: Rome Catacombs Tour In a Hurry? Book our Top Pick: Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Exclusive Access
Table of Contents
Are the Roman Catacombs Worth Seeing?
Yes, the Catacombs in Rome are definitely worth seeing! There is an immense amount of history in these tunnels, as well as precious artworks.
Unlike the Paris Catacombs, the main draw of the Roman Catacombs is not the bones, in fact, most Roman catacombs have removed bodies and bones from the tourist route, respectfully moving their final resting place deeper into the tunnels.
Instead, you’ll see ancient passageways, places where early Christians worshipped in secret, and priceless pieces of early Christan art. National Geographic calls Rome “the capital of catacombs”- there are rumors that the legendary Holy Grail may be here- buried in a lost section of the Roman catacombs.
We also visited the catacombs of St. Paul in Malta , and while we enjoyed them for other reasons, they had very few visible pieces of art remaining. Rome really does boast some of the most compelling catacombs in the world.
Quick Guide: The Best Catacomb Tours of Rome, Italy
Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Exclusive Access Restricted Areas Catacombs of St. Agnes
Roman Catacombs: After-Hours Tour
Crowd-free, Includes Bone Chapel Catacombs of St. Priscilla
Rome Catacombs Tour via Golf Cart
Best Catacomb Tour for Families Catacombs of St. Callixtus
The 9 Most Interesting Rome Catacombs Tours
These are the most engaging, best catacomb tours in Rome for every traveler- from those who love history to those who love the macabre. From group tours to biking tours, and even a ghost tour, we’ve got the best catacomb tour in Rome for you!
For each tour, we’ve listed which of the Roman catacombs you should expect to visit. Jump down below the tour list to see a description of each catacomb and what they are famous for to make sure you’re picking the one that interests you most.
1. Top Pick: Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Exclusive Access
đ Rating: 5 Stars âł 2 1/2 Hours â Exclusive Rooms, St. Agnes đ Check Rates
This night tour is limited to six people at a time and has access to parts of the St. Agnes catacombs that are usually off-limits. You’ll start this catacombs tour at 5 pm with a visit to the Capuchin Monks Bone Chapel, then head to the Basilica of St. Agnes where you’ll see the interior and then descend into the St. Agnes catacombs.
“ Our guide was very knowledgeable and made this tour amazing. Didn’t want it to end. “ Heather_J (Read more reviews )
After the catacombs, you’ll visit the Mausoleo di Costanza behind the Basilica, where Emperor Constantineâs daughters are buried. There are impressive 4th-century mosaics here.
This tour is the only one that we found that visits these particular Roman catacombs- combine that with the extremely small size of the group, and you have a very special experience.
Book Now: Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Exclusive Access
Night tours are a fun way to explore Rome after the heat of the day. Rome is lit up at night and everything is aglow. From special photography tours to food tours, we’ve got the best night tours of Rome for every traveler.
2. Roman Catacombs: After-Hours Tour
đ Rating: 4 1/2 Stars âł 2 1/2 Hours â Crowd Free, St. Priscilla đ Check Rates
With a 5:45 start time, this evening catacombs tour takes you first to the Capuchin Crypt and its famous Bone Chapel. You’ll then head outside of the main city to visit the catacombs of St. Priscilla after they have closed to the general public. You’ll have a more relaxed, quiet experience in these catacombs, which are renowned for their artwork including the oldest known images of the Virgin Mary.
“ Great tour. Crypts were interesting and catacombs were fascinating. Alessandra was very knowledgeable and kept the group engaged throughout the tour. “ Taxmonkey121 (Read more reviews )
This tour is a little larger than some small group tours, with a max capacity of 18 travelers, travelers often comment on how knowledgeable and enthusiastic the guides are.
Book Now: Roman Catacombs: After-Hours Tour
3. Semi-Private Small Group Catacombs Tour
đ Rating: 5 Stars âł 2 1/2 Hours â Small Group, St. Domitilla đ Check Rates
This small group morning tour starts at the Capuchin Crypts and then moves to the Catacombs of St. Domitilla. This is a very small group- never more than six people so you can expect an intimate experience.
“ Fascinating tour, outstanding guide! We brought our children, and we all had a great time and learned so much. “ Clifford_G (Read more reviews )
St. Domitilla is where St. Peter’s daughter is buried and is known for its important ancient mosaics, which have been recently restored. The artwork in this Roman catacomb also includes a fresco that is the earliest known depiction of Christ as the Good Shepherd.
Book Now: Semi-Private Small Group Catacombs Tour
4. Rome Catacombs Tour via Golf Cart
đ Rating: 5 Stars âł 3 Hours â Golf Cart, St. Callixtus đ Check Rates
Golf carts are a really fun way to get around Rome! These vehicles don’t get stuck in traffic, and are open-air, so you see more than from a closed van while cutting down on the walking time during your tour.
This catacombs golf cart tour includes a visit to the catacombs of Saint Callixtus, as well as stopping at the Colosseum, and Appian Way. This tour also includes a stop inside Basilica San Sebastiano to see a Bernini Masterpiece, as well as a stop at the famous Mouth of Truth.
“ Absolutely fantastic- one of the top highlights of our 3 week trip. So informative and interesting- a little off the beaten path of what you can see on foot. He was so passionate about the showing us the history of Rome and all it was, that the catacombs (which we thought would be the highlight) came in as just an agreed bonus. “ jKimmerling88 (Read more reviews )
A golf cart tour is fantastic for families with different abilities. The visit to the catacombs requires walking and often quite a few stairs, but the golf cart allows you to see a lot of Rome while escaping the heat, and with less walking than a standard tour.
Book Now: Rome Catacombs Tour via Golf Cart
We love golf cart tours of Rome- we wrote a whole article on the best tours! Don’t miss the best golf cart tours to explore Rome – from night tours to foodie tours.
5. Small Group Rome Catacombs Tour with Aqueduct
đ Rating: 4 1/2 Stars âł 3 1/2 Hours â Aqueduct, San Sebastian đ Check Rates
This small group tour is longer than the standard half-day Rome catacombs tours as it includes time to visit the Roman Aqueducts at the end of the tour. You start at the Crypt of the Capuchins, then visit the Catacombs of St. Sebastian. This is a great catacomb to visit to learn a wide history of Rome as it is only partially excavated and includes pagan tombs as well as Christian.
“ Our guide through the catacombs was very informative and interesting. Even our 11 year old was kept interested. The added trip out to the aqueduct was very interesting – lots of lovely photo opportunities.” sandamuzzell (Read more reviews )
After the catacombs, you’ll drive to the Roman Aqueducts and have time to explore and take photos at this marvel of engineering. This tour is capped at 18 travelers per group.
Book Now: Small Group Catacombs Tour with Aqueduct
6. Hidden Gems and Catacombs of Rome
đ Rating: 5 Stars âł 3 Hours â Hidden Gems, St. Callixtus đ Check Rates
This hidden gems tour does not include the Capuchin Bone Crypt that most catacomb tours begin with. Instead, a visit to the catacombs of St. Callixtus is part of a larger tour designed to show you some of the hidden gems of Rome.
“ Absolutely fantastic, probably the best trip we booked whilst in Rome, what a find!. Our host was Assem and he was kind, patient and knowledgeable .” Marcus_O (Read more reviews )
You’ll visit the ancient gates of Rome, walk along the famed Appian Way, and see the Vatican through a keyhole viewpoint. This is a great tour if you’re interested in seeing the catacombs but would like to combine it with a more expansive list of sights and countryside around Rome.
Book Now: Hidden Gems and Catacombs of Rome
7. Bike Tour of Catacombs and Appian Way
đ Rating: 5 Stars âł 4 Hours â Electric Bike, St. Callixtus đ Check Rates
This five-star bike tour starts in central Rome and then heads out to the Appian Way. You can choose a 4-hour tour that includes the catacombs of St. Callixtus, or a 5-hour tour which includes biking to the Roman Aqueducts. This tour includes an electric bike, helmet, and a poncho in case of rain.
“ What a wonderful way to see another side of Rome! The guide was very friendly, knowledgeable and excellent for all levels of biking. Highly recommend! “ Jason_K (Read more reviews )
This tour is intended for all levels, but you will be biking approximately 29km (18 miles), including the first few miles from the center of Rome to the Roman countryside. There is some “city” biking, so judge for yourself whether this is right for you and your family.
Children are welcome to join this biking tour- those over 140 cm can ride on their own, shorter can join with a child extension, and infants up to 20 kg are welcome to join in a child seat at no charge.
Book Now: Bike Tour of Catacombs and Appian Way
8. Rome Catacombs and Ghost Walking Tour
đ Rating: 4 1/2 Stars âł 8 Hours â Combines 2 Tours, St. Domitilla đ Check Rates
This double tour combines a more traditional Roman catacombs tour which includes a visit to the Bone Chapel and a visit to the catacombs of St. Domitilla, with a ghost and mysteries-themed walking tour around Rome. The catacombs tour begins at 2:30, followed by the ghost tour which begins at sunset and lasts well into the evening.
“ The tour of the crypts was really spectacular and Divan was a wonderful guide. It’s really obvious that he is passionate about Rome’s history and that comes across in your experience on the tour. The ghost and mystery walking tour wasn’t what I was expecting, it was much, much better. “ briann_R (Read more reviews )
This tour is a long day- but a great way to see more of the city, and keep teens and older kids entertained. The ghost and mystery tour is a 1 1/2-hour walking tour that is limited to 20 people or less. It focuses on the darker side of Roman history- stories of executions, murders, and more.
Book Now: Rome Catacombs and Ghost Walking Tour
9. Catacombs and Half-Day Walking Tour of Rome
đ Rating: 4 1/2 Stars âł 3 Hours â Countryside walks, St. Callixtus đ Check Rates
This half-day tour of Rome combines walking routes along the Appian Way with a visit to the catacombs of San Callisto. This tour does not include the Crypt of the Capuchins and it’s Bone Chapel. Instead, you’ll visit the Claudian Aqueduct, Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella, and Circus of Maxentius among others on your walking tour of the Roman countryside.
“ Excellent guide and very interesting tour. Highly recommend it especially for teens. Also the aqueduct and Appian way was very interesting.” Gita_V (Read more reviews )
This is a walking tour- both above ground and below, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some time in the sun while you explore the Appian way and the Roman countryside. This is a great way to get outside the city into a quieter area and also get a bit of exercise!
Book Now: Roman Catacombs and Half-Day Walking Tour
Is There More Than One Catacomb in Rome?
Yes, there are many catacombs beneath Rome, several of which are open for visitation. You’ll want to pay attention to which catacombs each tour visits, though they may switch if one is closed on the day of your tour. We’ve listed the catacombs of Rome that are open to the public below so you can choose the best catacomb in Rome for you.
Capuchin Crypt and Museum
Most Roman Catacomb tours begin with the Capuchin Crypt, known for its Bone Chapel. This is where you’ll see all the bone art. Here you’ll find 6 chapels filled with the bones of over 3,000 monks, arranged artistically to remind us all that death is part of the cycle of life. This is the most touristy part of many Rome catacomb tours, with more visual punch, and less historical significance.
Catacombs of Saint Callixtus
One of the most popular Rome catacombs to visit, the catacombs of St. Callixtus are located along the Appian Way- also called the Via Appia Antica, one of the most important ancient Roman roads. One of the largest catacombs, St. Callixtus stretches over 12 miles, with some tunnels reaching an impressive height of 70 feet!
This space includes the remains of 16 popes and many saints. It was famously featured in the movie Ben Hur. Please note that all bodies and bones along the tour route have been removed.
Catacombs of Santa Domitilla
These Rome catacombs include an underground basilica with 1,000-year-old mosaics that are newly restored. Parts of these catacombs are still unexcavated- the sacred spaces and artwork are the main draw. These are the only catacombs with some bones still on display. Closed on Tuesdays.
Catacombs of San Sebastian
The remains of apostles Peter and Paul were rumored to once reside in these Roman catacombs. This is one of the least preserved of the catacombs. Also includes some pagan Roman tombs. Closed Sundays.
Catacombs of St. Priscilla
This is one of the oldest catacombs in Rome. Several Popes were buried here, and you’ll find what might be the first depiction of Mary from the 3rd Century. There are also extensive frescos in the Greek Chapel here.
Catacombs of St. Agnes
This is one of the least visited Roman catacombs on traditional tours as it is not on the Appian Way but on Via Nomentana. There are three tiers to the catacombs here, as well as the beautiful Saint Agnes Outside the Walls Basilica.
Tips for Visiting the Catacombs in Rome
Here are a few tips to make sure you get the most out of your tour of the Bone Chapel and the catacombs of Rome.
- Photography is not allowed in the Bone Chapel or in the various Roman catacombs.
- These Roman catacombs tours are not recommended for people who struggle with confined spaces or have asthma or other breathing problems.
- All of these Rome catacomb tours are operated in English, check for other languages as needed.
- Tickets to enter the Rome catacombs may or may not be included in the tour, some expect you to purchase a ticket on-site, check details.
- While the Capuchin Bone Chapel contains bones (as one would expect), most of the Roman catacombs themselves have very few or no bones on display. Instead, you’ll find chambers, passageways, mosaics, and other artifacts as well as a lot of Roman history.
- Because it was illegal to bury people within the city walls of Rome, the Roman catacombs are located outside the city center. These catacombs tours are a great way to learn more about Roman history and see a bit of the Roman countryside. Some catacomb tours in Rome also include visits to the Appian Way and/or aqueducts in the same area.
- Roman catacombs are sacred spaces, so please dress respectfully, with both your shoulders and knees covered. Also, keep in mind that these underground spaces are quite cool, even in summer, so bring a light sweater or jacket.
A Quick History of the Catacombs of Rome
The Catacombs of Rome, Italy are some of the oldest in the world. Many of these man-made tunnels date back to the Etruscans who were mining for stone. While pagan Romans preferred to cremate their dead, Christians and Jews preferred burial. Burial was illegal within the city walls (for hygiene purposes), so these old passageways were expanded to use for burial, and later worship. This is also the reason that these sites are outside the main city walls.
Christians also worshipped in these spaces, and they are still considered sacred. You will see mosaics and paintings here. In fact, the Roman catacombs have one of the most valuable collections of Christian art outside the Vatican!
(Psst… don’t forget to visit the Vatican when in Rome!)
Christians buried rich and poor next to each other, in the same manner, so bodies were labeled with name only- with no mention of status or title. When Christianity became legal in the year 313 CE, there was no longer a reason to worship in secret, and the catacombs slowly fell out of use. The catacombs were then forgotten until they were rediscovered in the 1600s by an explorer who almost died when he got lost in the extensive maze below the streets of Rome.
What to Bring on a Catacombs Tour in Rome
- You won’t be able to take photos inside the Roman catacombs, so only bring your camera if you choose a tour that includes other sites around Rome.
- You will need a sweater or jacket as the catacombs in Rome can be quite chilly.
- Please dress appropriately for sacred spaces- catacombs and basilicas require that shoulders and knees be covered and that men remove hats.
- Please wear comfortable shoes that are suitable for uneven terrain.
FAQ: The Top Rome Catacombs Tours
You can go to any of the catacombs in Rome that are open to the public and buy a ticket directly. You will then join a tour by a priest or monk and may get a more spiritual than historical lecture. We highly recommend taking a guided tour which will include transportation and a balanced historical perspective.
The best Roman catacomb depends largely on your particular interests. For history and the “wow” factor of huge, extensive catacombs, the popular catacomb of Saint Callixtus is the best one in Rome. For art lovers, Santa Domitilla and St. Priscilla are the best options. For Christian History, San Sebastian is a great choice.
The Catacomb of St. Callixtus is the most visited catacomb in Rome. It has extensive tunnels, vast spaces, and a lot of history to share. It is the resting place of 16 Popes! It’s also been featured in famous movies and is located close to the Appian Way and Aqueducts.
The Capuchin Crypt is a series of crypts that house the remains of Capuchin monks and is much younger than the Roman catacombs. The Catacombs are miles of tunnels underneath the outskirts of Rome where early Jewish and Christian citizens buried their dead and practiced their religion in secret.
No, you should not wear shorts to visit the catacombs. The catacombs of Rome are considered sacred spaces. Many miles of them are controlled by the Christian Church. You should plan to dress as you would to enter a church or basilica. For both men and women, shoulders and knees should be covered.
Hundreds of thousands of bodies are buried in the catacombs beneath Rome. As the tunnels were lost and rediscovered, there is no exact count. It is possible there are additional tunnels that have not been excavated.
The catacombs contain the remains of Popes, martyrs, and ordinary citizens. Most were buried between the 2nd and 5th centuries.
There You Have it: Best Rome Catacombs Tours
The Catacombs of Rome are a great destination to learn more about Roman culture and the history of Christianity in Rome. For an intimate visit with exclusive access that is not available to the general public- check out our top-pick tour: Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Exclusive Access.
Traveling with toddlers or grandparents in your group? You’ll love the Rome Catacombs Tour via Golf Cart which takes the walking out of your day.
Ready for a more active day? Then the Bike Tour of Catacombs and Appian Way is just right for you!
Visiting Rome? We’ve got the best hotels in Trastevere , our favorite neighborhood in Rome. Visiting during the hot summer months? We’ve got the best hotels with pools in Rome !
We’ve also got the best places to eat in Rome and a 4-day itinerary for Rome with kids !
Cynthia Matthews von Berg is the founder of Sharing the Wander. She is a passionate traveler, mom, and travel coach specializing in long-term travel and family travel. She and her family embarked on a Family Gap Year in 2021, and haven't looked back.
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11 BEST Catacombs of Rome Tours (selected by an Italian)
By: Author Stefania Guglielmi
Posted on Last updated: October 9, 2023
Categories Europe , Italy
Find the very best Catacombs of Rome tours to make sure you have a memorable adventure exploring the eerie, underground side of the city. I’ve made a super comprehensive list for you!
Rome is one of the most important – and visited – cities in the world. Center of the Roman Empire and later capital of the Kingdom and Republic of Italy, Rome has an incredibly rich history that’s evident in pretty much every corner.
From the astounding Colosseum to the Forum and Palatine Hill, the ruins of its past keep the stories alive. And if you add mouthwatering Italian cuisine, picturesque streets, and breathtaking architecture to the mix, you’ve got yourself an unparalleled city destination .
But did you know there’s more to Rome’s ancient settlements…and many of them are underground? Rome in fact hides a mysterious world beneath its streets: the catacombs .
These centuries-old tunnels are a time capsule, packed with art, relics, and mind-blowing constructions from the first five centuries AD. Home to enthralling tales as well as invaluable antiques, the catacombs are a lesser-known and highly recommended attraction that’s a great addition to your 3-day itinerary in Rome .
In this article, I’ve rounded up the 11 best catacombs of Rome tours so that whichever option you decide to join, you know it will be good value. From unveiling the mysteries beneath the Appian Way to soaking in the ambiance of Capuchin Crypt, the choices are many and varied. Check them out!
👉 Why rely on my guide for Catacombs of Rome tours? As an Italian who’s devoted years to exploring and writing about Italy’s rich history and hidden gems, I’ve curated this list with an eye for the exceptional. My recommendations focus on tours that delve deep into the mysterious world beneath Rome, offering both quality and captivating storytelling.
I generally use Viator and Get Your Guide to book tours around the world. I especially recommend them for their great cancellation policy, which allows you to cancel most activities up to 24 hours in advance and get a full refund.
OUR PICK: The BEST Catacombs of Rome Tour
Unearth the mysteries lurking beneath the city’s streets on this Rome: Crypts & Catacombs Tour with Bone Chapel & Transfers . You’ll hop on an air-conditioned coach and breeze through the city to explore three of Rome’s most intriguing attractions.
Start by visiting the 2-millennia-old catacombs where Christians would practice their faith, safe from their persecutors. You’ll learn about the history and purpose of the passageways which were not only used for praying but also for burials.
Next up is the 4th-century Basilica di San Martino al Monte, filled with spectacular and ancient frescoes. Your last stop will be the spine-chilling Capuchin Crypt, an eerie series of chapels adorned with the bones of 4,000 Capuchin monks, and the Capuchin Museum.
This tour of catacombs in Rome allows you to skip the lines at the three attractions, and gain insights on each location from your knowledgeable guide.
📝 This tour includes : Transfers, a guide, skip-the-line tickets for all attractions, and an audio guide to the Capuchin Crypt and Museum. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Other 3 GREAT Tours of the Catacombs in Rome
▶️ This Guided Rome Catacombs Tour of St. Callixtus and Appian Way is a 3-hour excursion that takes you to the catacombs located beneath the city’s ancient aqueducts. Travel by bus to the site, and then trace the footsteps of the early Romans as you walk along the rustic Appian Way.
Then, travel back in time as you explore the Catacombs of St. Callixtus, which were carved in the first centuries AD and served as the final resting place for Christians. Discover the burial niches, venture into the Crypt of the Popes, and admire the haunting beauty of sarcophagi as your guide provides the stories that go with the sights.
📝 This tour includes : Roundtrip transfers from a meeting point, entrance tickets, a guided tour of the catacombs, and headsets. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
▶️ Join this Small-Group Express Tour of Roman Catacombs with Transfer and unearth Rome’s enigma with a professional guide. Hop on a comfortable minivan and head to Appian Way’s fabled Catacombe di Santa Domitilla, a series of subterranean burial chambers and tunnels.
Descend 16 meters underground to discover the four levels of the crypts, and trace the religious and mythological frescoes to discover the site’s history. Learn about the local martyrs and the shift from Paganism to Christianity, and pay a visit to the 4th-century Basilica of Nereus and Achilleus, also located below the ground.
📝 This tour of Catacombs in Rome includes : Roundtrip transfers from a meeting point, a guide, entrance fees, and headsets. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
▶️ On this Ancient Catacombs and Underground Rome | Semi-Private and Private Tours , pick your preferred tour mode – shared or private – and embark on an irresistible adventure to uncover the mysteries of subterranean Rome.
You’ll visit the incredible old tunnels of Basilica di San Clemente, and follow a guide through the underground passageways, listening to stories about the Pagan rituals that took place there before it was turned into Christian catacombs.
Marvel at the millennia-old paintings, and then head to the Catacombs of Santa Domitilla where the early Christians were buried. It’s one of the most important ancient graveyards in Italy! The small-group tour is limited to six people, guaranteeing personalized attention.
📝 This tour of the Catacombs in Rome includes : Transportation between the sites, a local guide, and entrance fees. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Appian Way & Rome Catacombs Tour by E-Bike
The Appian Way Catacombs and Roman Aqueducts – Cannondale EBike Tour is a fun-filled adventure that combines a scenic e-bike ride along the beautiful Appian Way with a trip to the eerie underground.
Catch sight of the impressive Aurelian Walls and the grand Circus of Maxentius as you glide toward the tranquil countryside, passing by the ancient aqueducts and the Thermal Baths of Caracalla. Leave your bikes behind to descend into the 2nd-century Catacombs of St. Callixtus, where you’ll learn about the burial rituals that took place in that very spot.
📝 This tour includes : A Cannondale e-bike and helmet rental, a guide, catacombs visit, and water. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Catacombs in Rome Tour by Golf Cart
Ditch the foot fatigue with this Rome: Catacombs and Appian Way Guided Tour by Golf Cart , and cruise the city in style. Zoom past some iconic sights, including the Trajan’s Column, Circus Maximus, and the Colosseum on a very original tour of the city.
Then, head to the Appian Way, an ancient Roman road used for military purposes in the 4th century. There you’ll visit the intriguing catacombs located 16 meters below the ground, which brim with history, religion, and a tad of eeriness.
Geared with a set of headsets, you’ll hear your guide loud and clear as they cover everything you might be eager to know about these mysterious burial sites.
📝 This tour includes : A tour of Rome by golf cart, a guide, entrance to the catacombs, headsets, and water. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
After-Hours Tour of the Catacombs in Rome
This Tour of Rome Catacombs: Exclusive After Hours & Bone Chapel grants you access to the ancient burial grounds when all the tourists have already gone home, ensuring an intimate and very special experience.
Start by touring the Capuchin Crypt, better known as the Bone Chapel after the 4,000 remains of Capuchin Monks that decorate the chapels. Take advantage of the audio guide provided to learn about this creepy location, and then follow your guide to the Roman Catacombs.
Descend into the ground for a tour of the catacombs after they’ve closed to the public, relishing the excitement of being the only group to walk the silent, mysterious passageways. The best part? Your expert guide will tell you all about the birth of Christianity, and the role that these catacombs played in the religion!
📝 This tour includes : Transportation, a guide, tickets with audio guide for the Capuchin Crypt, and Rome Catacombs visit with after-hours entrance. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
A Private Tour of Rome Catacombs
On this Catacombs of Rome and Ancient Appian Way 3-Hour Tour with Private Driver you will descend into the ancient Catacombs of San Callisto or San Sebastiano to explore tombs and art.
Your driver will pick you up at your hotel, and tell you what to expect at the catacombs which you’ll explore on your own with the provided tickets. You’ll then be taken to the Appian Way, the road used by the Romans to transport military supplies during the 4th century AD.
Learn about the sites from your driver, and take your time exploring them before returning to your accommodation in Rome.
📝 This Rome Catacombs private tour includes : Private transportation, an English-speaking driver, and entrance tickets. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Family-Friendly Tour to the Catacombs
Dive into a thrilling adventure at Rome’s Catacombs with this Catacombs for Kids – Private Family Tour . You’ll visit the underground cemeteries with a friendly guide who’ll be in charge of conducting the treasure hunt, an activity that will keep you and your children invested in the tour.
Solve riddles as you explore the Capuchin Crypt and the Catacombs of Santa Domitilla, and win prizes while learning about the catacombs’ history in a way that’s appropriate for children to hear.
📝 This tour includes : A guide, entrance tickets, transfers between the sites, and a treasure hunt. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Rome Catacombs Guided Tours with No Transfers
▶️ Uncover the hidden world below with a Rome: Catacombs of Priscilla Entry Ticket & Guided Tour , getting to visit one of the many underground sites used by the early Christians for funerals and burials.
What makes the Catacombs of Priscilla stand out, however, is that it wasn’t originally used as a resting place for the departed but as an arenarium, which was then found by the Christians and incorporated into the complex structure of floors and niche tombs that comprised the catacombs.
You’ll gain access to the site and explore it with a guide, learning about the history of Christianity in Rome, the process of shifting from Pagan rituals to Christian belief, and stories of local martyrs.
📝 This tour includes : A guided tour of the Catacombs of Priscilla with entrance tickets. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
▶️ Delve into the depths of history with this Rome: Catacombs of Domitilla Entry Ticket & Guided Tour . Descend 16 meters underground to explore the chillingly ancient burial chambers decorated with a blend of Pagan and Christian frescoes.
Accompanied by a guide, you’ll learn about the martyrs’ sacred resting grounds, and the importance of the catacombs for Roman Christianity in the first centuries AD. As you navigate the maze of chambers, you’ll discover the site’s restoration processes and hear stories from almost 2,000 years old.
📝 This tour includes : A tour guide, and entrance tickets to the catacombs. ➥ BOOK IT HERE
Rome Catacombs Tours FAQs
Visiting the Catacombs in Rome is possible, though there are no longer bones in them. When touring the sites you’ll get to explore the narrow passageways and discover the burial niches of the early Christians.
You don’t need a tour to visit the Roman catacombs, but it’s highly recommended to avoid the hassle of transportation from Rome and to fully grasp the meaning and history of these ancient burial sites.
Catacombs tours in Rome take approximately three hours and include roundtrip transfers from the center of Rome, and a guided visit of the underground tunnels. Some also take you to visit the Bone Chapel or the Appian Way, taking a bit longer.
Taking photos inside the Roman Catacombs is not allowed.
In my opinion, the best Rome catacombs tours are these: • Rome Underground Tour: Crypts & Catacombs with Bone Chapel & Transfers • Catacomb of St. Callixtus and Appian Way: Guided Tour • Appian Way Catacombs and Roman Aqueducts – Cannondale EBike Tour
The Catacombs are beneath the city, most of them on the Appian Way Regional Park, located 4 miles (6.6 km) away from the city center.
The Vatican Necropolis can only be visited with special permission, so it’s not a popular underground location to visit in the city. Vatican Scravi, however, can be visited with a guided tour.
Stefania Guglielmi is the founder of Every Steph. Originally from Bologna, Italy, she's been traveling full-time since 2016 and has visited over 50 countries across 6 continents. She believes sustainable travel and luxury travel can go hand in hand and has been advocating for responsible tourism since 2014. Stefania's advice and travel experiences have been featured in important publications such as Business Insider, Refinery29, and Yahoo Money.
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Crypts, Bones & Catacombs: An Underground Tour of Rome
Visit an impressive Roman catacomb in a small group so you can hear and interact with your guide easily.
Explore an eerie bone crypt, a unique burial site covered in the skulls and bones.
Follow in the footsteps of Ancient Romans as far back as 300 B.C. with a drive along the ancient Appian Way.
Travel to and from sites via private air-conditioned transportâno need to worry about the logistics.
Tour description
See a darkerâyet equally fascinatingâside of rome on a catacombs tour..
Rome's ancient streets are lined with thousands of years of history, both above and below ground level. On this expert-led Rome catacombs tour, you'll venture beneath the surface to explore the city's mysterious yet enchanting underworld.
Witness Rome's strangest sight: a crypt decorated with skulls and bones.
Begin your Roman catacombs tour at one of the eeriest places in the cityâa cemetery literally built from bones! Underneath a church in the center of Rome, you'll find a crypt decorated with the remains of some thousands skeletons dating as far back as the 16th century. For kids, itâs a fascinating lesson in anatomy, and for adults, a moving reminder of what weâll all become. As you'll learn from your guide, this unique site wasn't intended to be a morbid one. After they give you the lay of the land, you'll have time to explore this fascinating burial ground at your own pace.
Board a comfortable private minibus and make your way to Rome's fascinating catacombs.
Next, it's on to the Roman catacombs via private bus transport. Following in the footsteps of the ancient Romans, you'll then drive along the famous Appian Way (Via Appia Antica)âa road dating back all the way to circa 300 B.C. There are miles of ancient Christian catacombs under Rome, and we'll take you on an underground journey to discover the birthplace and deathplace of these early believers. For a more unique and comprehensive experience, we keep our groups small to ensure you can hear your expert Catacombs guide at all times.
Your Rome catacombs tour will transport you beneath the surface of the cityâand thousands of years back in time.
With comfortable, air-conditioned transport throughout, you wonât have to worry about coordinating metros, buses, or other means of transportation from one site to the next. Our guides are handpicked not just for their knowledge, but also their enthusiasm and engagement, so theyâll be happy to answer any questions you can throw at them. Join us as we peel back the many layers of Rome, uncovering secret stories of Christian persecution, unconventional religious practices, and the multi-layered history of the city on this unforgettable Roman catacombs tour.
Sites visited
Verified guest reviews, feb 10, 2024.
I thought Silvia was an excellent tour guide! While I did enjoy the Capuchin Crypt, I do wish we had done another catacomb instead. But overall great time!
Nov 12, 2023
It was a fantastic tour! We had a great time and the capuchin and catacombs were extremely interesting. I didnât expect a van so that was welcome as well. Our guide, Hillary, was fantastic
Oct 19, 2023
Chiara was really great! Very knowledgeable and very willing to talk and answer questions. We would highly recommend her as your tour guide
Oct 16, 2023
This tour was so much fun and very fascinating. We couldnât ask for a better guide than Annamaria! She was so friendly, knowledgeable, and humorous, it was like being on a tour with your best friend! We learned SO much incredible history about Rome, the Appian Way, and the catacombs! We highly reccomend it and hope youâre lucky enough to get Annamaria as your guide.
Oct 06, 2023
The tour was really good and really enjoyed all aspects of it. Our tour guide was excellent at what she did,very knowledgeable and spoke good English so we could understand her.
Know before you book
Make it a perfect day.
In addition to giving you a peek beneath the surface of Rome on our Crypts, Bones & Catacombs Tour, this itinerary will ensure you check some of the cityâs top historical sites off your list. Youâll even have time to get hands-on with Italian cuisine in an expert-led cooking class.
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The 5 Best Catacombs Tours In Rome [2022 Reviews]
Rome is a fascinating city for anyone interested in ancient history, the history of early Christianity, and grand architecture. However, not all the most amazing sights are found within the city walls. The catacombs scattered along the ancient Roman roads are among the most important attractions in Rome.
Also see our Rome Tour Guide which is helpful for anyone who wishes to see all the main attractions in Italyâs capital. And most catacombs tours in Rome also include other fascinating historic sites, such as the Aqueducts Park or the St. John in Lateran Basilica.
Iâve identified the 5 top-rated catacombs tours in Rome. Read my reviews below to discover which Rome catacombs tour interests you the most.
Best Roman Catacombs Tours
Quick answer: the 5 best-rated catacombs tours in rome.
- Rome: Crypts & Catacombs Tour with Bone Chapel Visit
- Rome: Catacombs and Crypts Small Group Minibus Tour
- Catacomb of St. Callixtus and Appian Way: Guided Tour
- Catacombs & St John in Lateran Combo Tour
- Rome: Catacombs, Appian Way & Aqueduct Park Small Group Tour
Catacombs Tours In Rome Reviews
#1. rome: crypts & catacombs tour with bone chapel visit.
- Departure Point : The Triton Fountain, Piazza Barberini
- Departure Time: 2:30 PM
- Duration : 3½ hours
- Includes : Licensed guide, small group tours, air-conditioned transportation, entrance fees to the Capuchin Crypt and Museum, admission to the catacombs, and admission to the Basilica San Clemente
Your tour begins outside the ancient city walls and within the 2 nd -century catacombs found alongside Roman roads.
Here, far beneath the ground, the earliest Christians prayed while suffering persecution from the authorities in Ancient Rome.
Your experienced and knowledgeable guide will lead you through the maze of tunnels and tell you all about their history, including their use as both burial ground and place of worship.
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Next, youâll return inside the city walls to visit the Basilica of San Clemente, near the Colosseum. Although it looks like a normal church from outside, inside be prepared for a treat. The church is a Russian Matryoshka nesting doll of layers.
The visible basilica dates to the 11 th century, but beneath is a 4 th -century basilica. That basilica was a conversion of an aristocratâs villa that was once used for secret Christian worship during the persecutions. The basement beneath the villa was used as a Mithraeum in the 2 nd century, meaning a pagan temple dedicated to worshipers of Mithras.
A highlight of this tour is a visit to the Capuchin Crypt below Santa Maria Church. The crypt is decorated with the skeletal remains of over 3,700 monks in complex floor-to-ceiling patterns. The Roman Catholic Church states that this is a physical representation of how fleeting and fragile our lives are.
The attached Capuchin Museum also contains religious relics relating to St. Francis and a famous painting by Caravaggio.
Youâll enjoy air-conditioned transportation as youâre whisked from one amazing sight to another on this excellent tour of some of the lesser-known wonders of Rome.
For tour prices, transportation and availability:
100% refund for cancellations within 24 hours of tour experience
#2. Rome: Catacombs and Crypts Small Group Minibus Tour
- Departure Time: 9:00 AM, 9:45 AM, 1:45 PM, 2:00 PM
- Duration : 3Âź hours
- Includes : Licensed guide, air-conditioned transportation, a tour of ancient catacombs, a tour of the Lasagna Church of San Nicola in Carcere, and entrance fees to the Capuchin Crypt
Your tour will take you to the Capuchin Crypt, known as the âBone Chapelâ. Inside the crypt are the skeletal remains of over 3,700 monks.
The bones are used as decorations for several small chapels within the crypt, which is found below the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini Church. This use of the bones is not meant to be disrespectful but rather a physical representation of our mortality.
The Lasagna Church of San Nicola is a more cheerful stop on your tour. The church was only built in the 10 th century, but it incorporates large portions of pre-existing pagan temples that are visible within the more modern stonework.
Admire the marble columns dating to the 4 th century and left exposed on the 10 th -century church walls. Stepping through this fascinating basilica is like stepping back through time.
The many levels you experience while touring this church are the reason for its nickname.
Another highlight of the tour is a guided tour of one of the 2 nd -century, early Christian catacombs found outside the city walls and alongside one of the main roads leading away from Ancient Rome.
Within the catacombs, you can admire examples of the earliest Christian art and learn all about the emergence of Christianity during a time of persecution.
Other Experiences You May Enjoy:
#3. catacomb of st. callixtus and appian way: guided tour.
- Departure Point : Bus stop at Via Cavour 224
- Departure Time: 9:45 AM
- Duration : 3 hours
- Includes : Licensed guide, air-conditioned transportation, entrance fees to the Catacombs of St. Callixtus, the Appian Way, and the Aqueducts Park
During this tour, you will walk along a section of the ancient Via Appia Antica, one of the most important roads of Ancient Rome.
The historic cobblestones still bear the scars of a million chariot wheels. In Ancient Rome, burials were always held outside of the city walls and usually close to one of the main roads, so several catacombs are located along the path of the Appian Way.
Your tour will take you into the Catacombs of St. Callixtus. These catacombs are almost 2,000 years old and notable as the Crypt of the Popes. Within these ancient passages, you can see examples of the earliest Christian art.
Another highlight of this tour is a view of the 1 st -century Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella, the daughter of a Roman Consul. In later years, the mausoleum was expanded and became an important castle defending the Appian Way.
Youâll also explore the aqueducts park, where you can see the remains of a 1 st -century aqueduct and a surviving 16 th -century aqueduct.
#4 Catacombs & St John in Lateran Combo Tour
- Departure Point : OMNIA Vatican & Rome in St. John Basilica
- Departure Time: 9:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 1:00 PM, 2:00 PM
- Includes : Licensed guide, entrance fees to the Catacombs of St. Callixtus, entrance fees to St. John in Lateran Basilica, the Holy Stairs, and the Sancta Sanctorum
The Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in the Lateran is the main church of the Diocese of Rome and the official seat of the Pope, who is also the Bishop of Rome.
It is the oldest public church in Rome, founded by Pope St. Sylvester I, who was a companion of Constantine the Great and oversaw the period when Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A major highlight of this tour is the opportunity to ascend the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) located in the basilica.
These marble steps once graced the praetorium of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem, and it is believed that Jesus Christ climbed them during His Passion. Anyone climbing these steps today is literally following in Jesusâ footsteps!
The basilica also contains the Sancta Sanctorum (the original, private Papal chapel), which is found at the top of the Scala Sancta. This is the only surviving part of the original Lateran Palace that was the first official Papal residence in Rome.
The second highlight of this tour is a visit to the Catacombs of St. Callixtus. These 2 nd -century catacombs are located near the Appian Way.
You will be guided around the catacombs by a local expert and learn all about the history of the catacombs and their various levels.
#5 Rome: Catacombs, Appian Way & Aqueduct Park Small Group Tour
- Departure Point : Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e Martiri
- Departure Time: 9:00 AM
- Includes : Licensed guide, air-conditioned transportation, entrance fees to the Catacombs of St. Sebastian, the Appian Way, and the Aqueducts Park
The Basilica of St. Sebastian Outside the Walls is found alongside the Via Appia Antica (Appian Way). Typically, the early Christian catacombs in Rome were built outside the city walls and alongside the major roads, like the Appian Way.
The Catacombs of St. Sebastian are the first along the long road.
The catacombs beneath St. Sebastian are said to have held the bodies of St. Peter and St. Paul during the Christian persecutions. The church holds a sculpture and the tomb of St. Sebastian.
You will have the opportunity to explore these famous catacombs as they descend through 5 levels.
A little further along the Appian Way, youâll find the Tomb of Cecilia Metella. The tomb was built in the 1 st -century to hold the daughter of a Roman Consul but later became an important castle held by the Caetani family.
They used its position alongside the important Appian Way to extort a toll from travelers.
In the Aqueducts Park, you can view the impressive ruins of a 1 st -century aqueduct begun by Emperor Caligula and a 16 th -century aqueduct built by Pope Sixtus V.
The park also features part of the Via Latina and the ruins of a large 2 nd -century villa.
Rome Travel Guide
Some visitors to Rome plan their visit specifically around the Vatican and related locations, such as the Sistine Chapel. However, youâll still want to be aware of accommodations, the expected weather, and even other attractions you may want to visit while visiting Rome.
As you learn more about vacationing in Rome, you may want to plan for a few extra days to truly get the most out of your time in this ancient city.
What attractions are you looking forward to the most when you visit Rome? Where do you plan on staying? Weâd love to hear about your plans! If youâve already visited Rome, let us know what you enjoyed the most.
Airports & Entry
When headed to Rome, youâll most likely land at the Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport . This airport is the largest in Italy. Most foreign tourists, no matter their final destination in Italy, land in Rome. This means the airport is usually very crowded. However, this airport is also fairly easy to navigate.
To visit Italy, you must have a valid passport that has at least six months remaining before expiration. You can stay up to 90 days in the country for business or tourist reasons without a visa so long as your passport is valid.
Planning Tips
Before you start packing your bags, youâll want to know how to make your trip easier and how to get the most out of your time in Rome. These top 5 planning tips can help you do just that.
Tip #1: Dress Appropriately for your Visit to the Vatican
Because the Vatican Museums , as well as the Sistine Chapel, are religious places, youâll need to dress appropriately. Your shoulders, knees, and abdomen should be completely covered.
Your clothes should not have inappropriate graphics or sayings. If security personnel believe you are dressed inappropriately, you wonât be allowed in. This is true even if you are on a private tour.
Tip #2: Plan Everything in Advance
There are millions of visitors to Rome and the Vatican every year. This means that some of the attractions you are looking forward to may be sold out or closed by the time you arrive.
The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel are a great example of this. If you are traveling to Rome around the time of religious holidays, these attractions may be closed to the public as well as to guided tours.
While many guided tours have backup plans in the event a scheduled location is closed unexpectedly, you should research your trip to make sure the places you wish to visit should be open.
Tip #3: Choose a Tour of the Vatican
If you plan on visiting the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peterâs Basilica, and other popular places within Vatican City, purchasing a guided Vatican tour .
While this is true wherever you are visiting within the city of Rome, it is especially true when visiting the Vatican. Large bags, umbrellas, camera tripods, and other cumbersome items arenât allowed within the Vatican Museums and related locations.
You can store them in the cloakroom provided for free, but you may end up having to leave your tour early to retrieve them before closing time. Itâs best to carry only what you need when touring the Vatican.
Tip #5: Visit on a Wednesday
If youâre looking forward to seeing the Pope and to the papal audience, youâll want to plan your visit for a Wednesday.
While there are occasional deviations from the Wednesday schedule, youâll most likely be able to see the weekly message on that day.
In fact, the Papal Audience and Vatican Museums tour we reviewed above guarantees you will see the Pope as part of the papal audience as long as he delivers his message on schedule.
Restaurants & Eating Out
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Right? There is no better time to follow this rule then when it comes to dining. Eating out in Rome is probably much more affordable than you wouldâve thought.
Of course, youâll want to savor a true Italian pizza. The best place for this is La Gatta Mangiona. This casual restaurant is well known for its thin crust pizzas and may very well have been the start of the pizza craze in Rome.
If youâre looking for lighter fare, stop by Il Forno Campo deâ Fiori . The restaurant serves up delicious soups, sandwiches, salads, and light snacks. The bakery next door produces delicious biscuits, pastries, and more. Both the restaurant and the bakery offer take out so you can avoid the long lines.
While there are many places to get your fill of gelato in Rome, the Gelateria del Teatro is one of the most popular. Youâll find all the traditional flavors and occasionally come across an experiment or two. Have you ever tried raspberry and sage gelato?
NOTE : When it comes to leaving a tip at a restaurant, itâs important not to be too generous. Tipping more than 10% is often frowned upon. Also, youâll rarely have an opportunity to leave a tip when using a debit or credit card. Youâll want to have a few euros on hand for tips as well as small purchases.
Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife in Rome is just as mixed as the combination of both ancient and modern seen all over the city. The Antica Enoteca has one of the most extensive wine lists in Rome and offers a rustic and casual atmosphere. If youâre looking for a traditional bar, youâll want to stop by the American Bar at the Hotel Forum.
When it comes to cocktails, Rome offers ingenuity and imagination. Take the Carbonara Sour at Co.So Cocktail & Social, for example. This delicious cocktail might be a little different, containing black pepper and egg whites along with other ingredients, but is one of their most popular drinks.
If cocktails arenât your thing and youâd rather sit down with a craft beer, stop by Brasserie 4:20. This small pub is warm and welcoming, and so is their list of craft beers on tap, plus a selection of whiskeys, bourbons, and other fine drinks.
Getting Around
While there is a great public transportation system in place, itâs often easier to get around in Rome by walking. You can get nearly everywhere you need to go by lacing up your tennis shoes and going for a stroll.
If youâre going a longer distance, you might want to take a bus. A 100-minute bus ticket is quite affordable, as is the day pass.
Renting a car in Rome isnât a good idea. Those unfamiliar with the city can have a difficult time maneuvering. If car travel is best, youâll want to take a taxi. You can only grab a taxi in designated areas.
Hailing for a cab outside of these areas is frowned upon. Taxis can be on the expensive side but if youâre going a fair distance and youâd rather not take a bus, a taxi can be quite effective.
Accommodations
When it comes to accommodations in Rome, youâll see inexpensive hotels and luxury resorts. The cheaper places to stay are often farther away, very small, or offer very few amenities.
Most of these hotels arenât recommended for tourists. There is no shortage of luxury hotels in Rome, however. The G-Rough is located inside a 16 th -century palazzo and epitomizes the history and art that Rome is famous for.
While staying at a luxury resort is ideal, it may not always be feasible. A great mid-range hotel that offers many of the benefits of a luxury resort without the price tag, is the Nerva Boutique Hotel .
With just 19 rooms, guests can enjoy modern design, great food, as well as a great location.
July and August are the hottest months in Rome. The average temperature is somewhere around 78°F. For many, the 48°F average temperature in Rome in January is very mild.
However, if you want to enjoy Rome with better chances of great weather, youâll want to visit in the spring or the fall.
Attractions
Rome is full of attractions you can visit around your tour of the Vatican. The National Roman Museum is family-friendly and houses many interesting artifacts.
The Basilica of San Clemente is not just a church, but also an archaeological site. The newer building at the entry level dates back to the 12 th -century while you can head downstairs to the original basilica built in the 4 th -century AD.
If youâd like to see some of the more ancient attractions around Rome, you have several options. The Roman Forum is the location where Romulus made the founding of the city of Rome official.
It was once the epicenter of Roman life. Ostia Antica is just 25-minutes away by train. This location was once a thriving center of commerce. Today, you can explore over 100 acres of ancient shops, baths, temples, and even apartment buildings and houses.
If you have some extra time, a visit to the Tuscany region should not be missed. With beautiful hilltop towns and wineries you should take a day trip to Tuscany . If might be the highlight of your trip!
The Vaticanâs Treasures: Both Seen & Felt
A tour of the Vatican is a must if youâre planning a vacation to Rome. The arts, architecture, and history contained within Vatican City simply canât be experienced anywhere else.
Whether you choose a short, 3-hour tour to see the basics or you opt for the VIP Vatican Experience, itâs guaranteed this is a trip youâll never forget.
Tour Guides
The Crypts & Catacombs Tour with Bone Chapel Visit is our Editors Choice for the best catacombs tour in Rome
Richard Remick
Related articles, the 5 best stonehenge tours from london [2024 reviews], the 5 best wine tours from florence [2024 reviews], the 7 best vatican tours ⪠[2024 reviews], the 5 best seine river dinner cruises [2024 reviews].
The Original Crypts, Catacombs & Roman Undergrounds Tour with Coach Transfers
Unearth ancient Rome's secrets on our exclusive Crypts, Catacombs & Roman Undergrounds Tour! Led by an expert guide, begin at Piazza Barberini, where historic tales unfold. Explore the haunting Capuchin Crypts, showcasing Caravaggio's masterpiece and 4,000 artistically arranged monk bones. Then, hop on a comfy coach to the Christian Catacombs, revealing frescoes and stories of early Christians. Conclude at Basilica of San Nicola in Carcere, unveiling ancient ruins beneath the altar and hidden temples. This tour seamlessly blends art, spirituality, and history for an unforgettable glimpse into Rome's hidden treasures. Book now for a unique perspective on the Eternal City's culture!
- Skip the Line Entrance to the Christian Catacombs , where generations of early Christians tunneled under the city to bury their dead in tombs carved out of the bedrock itself.
- Our private air-conditioned coach will then take your small group to the Capuchin Crypt , an eerie monument to death, with the remains of over 4,000 monks decorating the walls .
- Finish the tour with a visit to the Basilica San Nicola in Carcere.
Your Rome Catacombs Tour Experience Starts Here
What's included.
- Expert, English-speaking tour guide
- Entrance ticket and audio guide to the Capuchin Crypts and Museum
- Roman Catacombs entrance ticket
- Entrance ticket to the Basilica of San Nicola in Carcere
- All transfers in an air-conditioned coach
- Hotel pick-up/drop-off
Sites Visited
- Catacombs of Domitilla, San Callisto or San Sebastiano
- The Basilica of San Nicola in Carcere
- The Capuchin Crypt and Museum
Note: The order of visit may vary for an optimised experience
The Original Crypts and Catacombs of Rome Tour starts by meeting your expert historian guide in Piazza Barberini, beside the fountain of Triton. Interestingly, this piazza was used as the location for displaying human corpses which needed public identification up until the 1800s.
Visit the Capuchin Crypts
The tour's centerpiece is the Capuchin Crypt, now enhanced by the official Capuchin Museum. Admire Caravaggio's masterpiece, "St. Francis in Meditation," and explore relics from the life of St. Francis. Venture into the crypt itself, where the bones of 4,000 Capuchin monks are artistically arranged on its walls.Â
Explore the Sacred Christian Catacombs
From here youâll be driven on a comfortable coach to the extensive Christian Catacombs which were dug out of the ground over 2000 years ago. Your expert historian guide will explain how this network of sacred tunnels is associated with the first Christians in ancient Rome. Youâll descend into the labyrinthian corridors carved into the soft volcanic rock and discover the frescoes, strange iconography and burial places which doubled as places of worship when the Christians were persecuted.Â
Final Stop: Basilica of Nicola in Carcere
Your journey will lead you to the Basilica San Nicola in Carcere, where you'll explore its ruins, descend beneath the altar, and unearth atmospheric remains of ancient temples hidden beneath the church.
Thousands of 5-Star Reviews
Tripadvisor, know before you go, meeting point.
Piazza Barberini - Open in Google Maps
Important Notes
- Appropriate dress is required for entry into some sites on this tour. Knees, shoulders and backs must be covered. Due to increased security measures at many attractions some lines may form on tours with 'Skip the Line' access.
Cancelation Policy
This tour is subject to a 24-hour cancelation policy. If you wish to cancel or amend your booking, you can do so without charge by contacting us up to 24 hours in advance of your expected departure time.
Yes. Please note that the Crypts and Catacombs are located in small, dark areas , with narrow paths and low ceilings. As the venues are underground there are no windows. We do not recommend this tour if you are claustrophobic.
Our tours are very popular amongst visitors to Italy, Paris and London, so we suggest booking your place on them at your earliest convenience. If you are not ready to book yet and have some questions, we would be happy to help over the phone, via email and Live Chat. It is our mission to ensure that you get the most out of your visit!
We are happy to accommodate all last-minute bookings - availability permitting. You can check our website for availability, or get in touch with our Customer Care Team directly. If you canât find what youâre looking for, the tour may be sold out. Perhaps we can recommend something else, or offer you a suitable alternative, so please do get in touch!
- Book with Confidence: Free cancellations up to 24 hours before the experience begins (local time).
- Multilingual Customer Service: Talk to us, we are here to help.
- No Hidden Costs: All taxes and fees included.
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Everything you need to know before visiting the Catacombs of Rome
By Elyssa Bernard
February 19, 2023
Thinking of visiting the catacombs of Rome? Wondering if it's worth it?
Catacombs of Rome - Everything you need to know
If you love Ancient Roman history, art, and off-the-beaten-path sightseeing, add the catacombs to your Rome itinerary!
On this page, we'll go over:
- A brief history of the catacombs of Rome - what are they, when were they built, and what were they used for?
- What is the Christian history of the Roman catacombs?
- Where are the Rome catacombs?
- How can you visit the different catacombs of Rome?
- What will you see when you visit Rome's catacombs? Are there bones?
- Is it worth seeing the Rome catacombs?
So read on for some fascinating Roman catacombs facts!
History of the catacombs of Rome
What are the catacombs.
So whats a catacomb? The catacombs of Rome are a network of underground burial chambers located around the city of Rome.
There are probably 50-60 catacombs underground Rome, but only a handful have been excavated and only 6 are open regularly.
The catacombs began being used as burial sites for centuries, starting in the 2nd century CE. They were used by people of varying faiths - Christian, Jewish, and pagan, but fell out of use around the 5th century.
In the 9th century, Rome was often vandalized by Germanic tribes from the north, and many catacombs were plundered for their valuables. As a result, popes began moving Christian martyrs and saints remains and relics to churches in Rome where they can be found today. The popes then blocked the entrances and they were forgotten for over 500 years.
In 1578, Maltese-born archaeologist, Antonio Bosio (1576 â 1629 CE), stumbled upon an entryway to a catacomb along the Via Salaria.
In 1593, he rediscovered the Catacombs of Domitilla, nearly getting lost in the labyrinth as he delved further in.
Nick-named âColumbus of the Catacombsâ because he was the first to systematically explore and document the Roman catacombs, Bosio published Roma Sotterranea , which became an essential guide to future archeologists and those studying the catacombs.
When and how were the catacombs of Rome built? Who built them?
From the earliest days of the Roman Republic (6th century BCE), it was forbidden to bury the dead inside city walls.
This was likely to prevent the spread of disease, but also to prevent overcrowding in rapidly growing cities.
This law was later observed across the Roman Empire, which is why you find ancient necropolises, or "cities of the dead", also at Pompeii , Ostia Antica , etc. (Many of these are above-ground.)
Before Christianity became popular, Ancient Romans cremated their dead and placed them in urns which in turn were placed in honeycomb-like structures called a colombario .
Christians and Jews did not want to be cremated, preferring "inhumation", which kept the body intact.
The earliest underground tunnels near Rome were dug by the Etruscans and primitive Romans, who were looking for minerals and other useful underground substances such as sandstone and limestone. These tunnels were dug out of the soft earth we have around Rome, called "tuff" or tufo in Italian.
As the idea to bury people in inexpensive mass graves outside the city limits began to take hold, these same underground tunnels were repurposed as catacombs. This began in around the 1st century, making them the oldest catacombs ever built.
The wealthy sometimes built impressive tombs for themselves and their families above ground, and you can see some of these if you visit the Appia Antica .
One of the largest and most famous of these is the tomb of Cecilia Metella, a 1st century BCE tomb of a daughter of a Roman Consul.
But the tunnels were a convenient way to bury a lot of people in a relatively safe way, far from the city limits. The bodies were usually wrapped in 2 layers of linen, sprinkled with lime to help mask the smell, and placed in loculi , or small niches cut into the walls of the tunnels. When you visit the catacombs, you will also notice smaller loculi for children.
The catacombs were built over the course of several centuries, with the majority built during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE.
What were the catacombs of Rome used for?
The Rome catacombs were used as a place to bury the dead.
This included people of all faiths, Christian, Jewish, and pagan.
The word " cemetery " derives from the Greek word for "sleeping place", and this is exactly what the catacombs were - a place for the dead to rest.
The word "catacomb" also derives from Ancient Greek. " Kata " meant "near" and " kymbas " meant "cave". This in turn became the Latin " cata cumbas ", in English catacombs meaning "among the graves".
Contrary to popular belief, they were likely not used as a place for Christians to meet in secret to avoid persecution.
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How many people were buried in the catacombs of Rome?
As the tunnels go for miles and miles (much of this has not been excavated), and as the dead were often piled on top of each other, thousands upon thousands of people were buried in the Roman catacombs.
Are there still bodies in the catacombs of Rome?
There are no longer any visible bodies buried in the catacombs of Rome. The catacombs are now mostly empty. Some of the bodies that were once buried there have been moved to other burial sites, and in many cases, the remains have simply disintegrated over time.
How long are the Rome catacombs?
There are several catacombs around Rome, and some of them have not even been excavated yet. But of those that have been, there are miles and miles of them. One could easily get lost in there, which is one reason you must visit as part of a guided tour .
Christian history of the Roman catacombs
What did the first christians use the catacombs of rome for.
Christianity began to spread through Rome in the mid-1st century CE, and by the 2nd century CE there was a large and thriving Christian community in Rome.
The catacombs were an important part of early Christian life in Rome. They provided a place for Christians to bury their dead.
This tradition continued until around the 5th century CE.
Is it true that Christians would meet in secret because Christianity was banned?
The idea that the catacombs were used by Christians as a place to meet in secret because they were being persecuted has largely been discredited - most scholars today debunk this urban myth.
First of all, the persecution of Christians was sporadic and inconsistent, happening over long stretches of time.
Second of all, the catacomb locations were well-known, so it would be hard to hold secret meetings there.
It is more likely that when people, Christian or otherwise, met in the catacombs, it was to celebrate their dead family members.
What are the features of the Christian catacombs?
They're home to a wealth of early Christian art.
This includes examples of early Christian symbol like the Good Shepherd, as well as depictions of scenes from the Old Testament.
You will also find many examples of early Christian inscriptions or graffiti in the catacombs. This writing often contains the names of the dead which helps us to understand who was buried there.
One of my favorite catacombs is the catacomb of Santa Priscilla. There you can see the earliest known depiction of Mary as mother of God.
What are the cubicula?
The function of the cubicula was to provide small, private burial chambers for wealthy families, something like a family crypt.
Each cubiculum consisted of a number of small rooms that were used to bury the dead. The rooms were often decorated with Christian symbols and inscriptions.
The catacombs also contain arched recesses called arcosolia . The word derives from Latin arcus , "arch", and solium , "throne".
How to visit the catacombs of Rome
Which catacombs can you visit in rome.
The catacombs you can easily visit in Rome are the catacombs of Callixtus , Sebastian , Saint Domitilla , Agnes , Priscilla , and Marcellinus and Peter .
There are a few more that you can visit only upon request, such as the catacombs of Comodilla or San Pancrazio.
There are six known Jewish catacombs in Rome. Only two are open for visits - the tombs at Vigna Randanini and at Villa Torlonia (these are currently being restored, so as of 2022 are not open to visitors). These catacombs, while sometimes available for visits, are not regularly open. The only way to see them is with a guided visit upon special request. Some tour companies offer these visits - take a look at the following options:
- Jewish Roma Walking Tours
- Roman Jews - Jewish Catacombs Tour
- Walks Inside Rome - Jewish Catacombs and Appian Way Tour
Other examples of burial places or tombs in or near Rome you may want to visit include:
- Saint Peter's tomb
- The Capuchin Crypt (not a catacomb, but the best place to see bones if you are interested)
- The Mausoleum of Augustus and the Mausoleum of Hadrian (today Castel Sant'Angelo .)
- If you are interested in cemeteries , we have some beautiful and interesting ones in Rome.
- Etruscan tombs not far from Rome (a great day trip from Rome or shore excursion)
You can also see some Etruscan tombs in the Villa Giulia and inside the Vatican Museums' Etruscan wing.
What is the best time to visit the catacombs in Rome? What are the opening hours of the catacombs? What is the entrance fee?
All the catacombs have differing opening hours so you can almost always find one open. Many of them have a period of closure in summer or winter .
- San Callisto : Open Monday - Tuesday, Thursday - Sunday 09:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 17:00. Closed on Wednesdays, on holidays: January 1st, Easter (April 17th), Christmas (December 25th) and during winter (20 January - 15 February)
- San Sebastiano : Open Monday - Wednesday, Friday-Sunday 10:00 - 17:00 (last visit starts 16:30). Closed on Thursdays and during winter (25 November - 25 December)
- Santa Domitilla : Open Monday, Wednesday - Sunday 9:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 17:00 (The last guided Rome catacombs tour begins 20 minutes before closure, both in the morning and in the afternoon). Closed on Tuesdays, and during winter (17 December - 14 January)
- Santa Priscilla : Open Tuesday - Sunday 09:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 17:00. Closed on Mondays, on holidays (Christmas, 1 January, Easter) and during summer and winter pause (27 December 2021 - 13 January 2022 and 16 - 29 August 2022)
- Sant'Agnese : Open Thursday - Friday: 9:00 - 12:00, 15:00 - 18:00; Saturday 9:00 - 12:00, 15:00 - 19:00; Sunday: 15:00 - 18:00. Closed on Mondays, on mornings of religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, August 15th, January 1st) and during November
- Saints Marcellinus and Peter : Open Monday - Wednesday, Friday â Sunday 10:00 - 12:00, 14:00 - 17:00. Closed on Thursdays and during August.
Can you visit the catacombs without a guide?
No, you must go with a guide. You cannot buy Roman catacombs tickets and walk around on your own inside.
In some cases, you can go with a guide working for the site. In many cases, you can book a tour with a tour company . This can be convenient because with a tour company you can usually see more than one site, and transportation is often included.
Can you take pictures in the catacombs?
No, you cannot take pictures or film inside the catacombs.
You can, however, take a tour on Google. Just visit Google maps, enter the name of the catacombs you want to see, and when the results come up, choose image mode. Here is Santa Priscilla for example .
What should you wear when visiting the catacombs?
You should wear comfortable shoes as you will be doing lots of walking. You may want to bring a sweater or jacket as it can be chilly underground Rome - this is a great way to keep cool in the summer !
Finally, because these are considered holy sites, you should make sure to cover knees and shoulders, as you would when visiting the Vatican or other holy site.
For more tips about what to pack for a trip to Rome, visit our page here .
No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 things never to leave at home:
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Is it claustrophobic? How long do visits or tours last?
The guided tours generally last around 1-2 hours.
If you are very claustrophobic, you may not enjoy a visit to Rome's catacombs. Some of them are quite small and cramped. In some cases, the tunnels lead to larger openings but overall, it can be a claustrophobic visit.
How to get to the catacombs of Rome?
The catacombs of Rome are all over the Eternal city.
If you do not take a guided tour that includes transportation, you could take a taxi , but you'll want to have a way to call or order a taxi for the return trip.
Probably the best way to reach a catacomb is by public transportation . There is no Metro stop that's very near to any of the catacombs, but quite a lot of bus routes will get you close to them.
The Hop-on Hop-off buses stop near the catacombs along the Appian way .
One nice way to visit the Appian Way catacombs is to go by bike - you can rent bicycles in the area and cycle in the Caffarella Park nearby.
Here's how to get to the main Rome catacombs:
Appia Antica Catacombs
Three of Rome's best-known catacombs are near each other, on or near the Appian Way in the southern part of Rome.
- Catacombs of San Callisto (Via Appia Antica, 110/126) - The 118 bus drops you about 2 minutes' walk from the entrance. The 218 bus drops you about 5 minutes' walk from the entrance.
- Catacombs of San Sebastiano (Via Appia Antica, 136) - The 118 bus stops almost in front of these catacombs. The 218 bus stops at Fosse Ardeatine which is about a 10 minute walk to these catacombs.
- Catacombs of Santa Domitilla (Via delle Sette Chiese, 282) - These are also along the Via Appia Antica but in a different spot from the above two. The 714 bus and the 30 express bus both stop at Navigatori, about 9 minutes from here. The 218 bus stops at Fosse Ardeatine which is about a 5 minute walk away.
Catacombs in northern Rome:
- Santa Priscilla (Via Salaria, 430) - The 92 bus and the 310 bus each stop a few minutes from the entrance.
- Sant'Agnese (Via Nomentana, 349) - Being on a very busy road, there are many city buses that stop just outside the entrance to this site.
Catacombs in eastern Rome
- Saints Marcellinus and Peter (Via Casilina, 641) - The tram Giardinetti stops right in front, as does the 105 bus.
What will you see in the catacombs of Rome?
While all the catacombs in Rome were the burial place for ancient Romans, they all have different things for you to see.
Some, such as the Catacombs of San Callisto were home to the final resting place of prominent individuals - these catacombs are nicknamed âthe little Vatican â, because 9 popes were buried here.
Even more impressive examples of important figures are at the Catacombs of San Sebastiano, which is where St Paul and Peter were both initially buried.
The Catacomb of Santa Domitilla is the only location you can visit that still has human remains. It also has a 4th century basilica inside where you can worship, with vividly restored frescoes.
The Catacomb of Santa Priscilla is inside a monastery. You will see stunning intact frescoes, including the earliest known depiction of Mary with the baby Jesus, and because there were so many martyrs and popes buried here, they're nicknamed the regina catacumbarum , the queen of the catacombs.
The catacombs of Sant'Agnese are under the basilica of the same name, and next to the Mausoleum of Santa Costanza. It's worth taking a tour of the entire complex.
The catacombs of Saints Marcellinus and Peter are under the Mausoleum of Saint Helen, today a museum.
Is it worth visiting the Rome catacombs?
They definitely are worth visiting for these reasons:
- If you're interested in Ancient Rome, this is a great way to learn about how the Romans handled death and burial, and how early Christians celebrated their dead.
- The catacombs are usually not on people's bucket lists so tend to be less crowded than the " must-see " attractions in Rome.
- If you're interested in art, this is the perfect way to learn about early fresco art techniques and themes.
- Visiting the catacombs and other underground sites can be a nice way to cool down in summer. The exception is Saint Peter's tomb (not a catacomb), which is actually hotter than above ground, and is best visited from fall through spring , and avoided in summer if possible.
If you had to pick one, which is the best catacomb in Rome?
Many people would say that the catacombs of San Callisto are the best catacombs to visit in Rome. They are the largest and most well-known.
My favorite is the catacomb of Priscilla, not only for its beautiful frescoes, but also because it is lesser known, and therefore not as crowded as some of the others .
No matter which catacombs you visit, you are sure to have an interesting and educational experience.
For more information, visit the website of the commission responsible for the catacombs for opening hours, catacombs Rome map and more.
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Catacombs of Rome
The Catacombs of Rome are former underground burial grounds that date from the second to the fifth century and were principally used by Christians and Jews.Â
The catacombs are subterranean passageways that were used as place of burial for a number of centuries . The burials of Jewish, pagan and early Christian Roman citizens in the catacombs began in the second century and ended in the fifth century.
The word catacomb, which means "next to the quarry", comes from the fact that the first excavations to be used as a place of burial were carried out in the outskirts of Rome, next to the site of a quarry .
The reason for the catacombs
The Christians did not agree with the pagan custom of burning the bodies of their dead, for which reason to solve problems created from a lack of space and the high price of land  they decided to create these vast underground cemeteries.
The catacombs possess a huge number of subterranean passageways that form real labyrinths that are several kilometres long , along which rows of rectangular niches were dug out .
The corpses were wrapped in a sheet and placed in the niches, which were then covered with gravestones made of marble or, more commonly, baked clay. Subsequently, the name of the deceased was carved on the cover accompanied by a Christian symbol .
Roman law at the time prohibited the burial of the deceased in the interior of the city, for which reason all of the catacombs were located outside of the walls. These separated and hidden places below ground constituted the perfect refuge in which the Christians could bury their own, freely using Christian symbols .
The end of persecutions
On signing the Edict of Milan in the year 313, the persecution of Christians ceased , and they could begin to build churches and acquire land without fear of confiscation. In spite of this they continued to use the catacombs as cemeteries until the 5th century .
During the barbarian invasion of Italy in the 8th century many catacombs suffered continuous lootings, for which reason the Popes caused the still remaining relics to be transferred to the city's churches . After these transfers, some catacombs were abandoned completely and forgotten for centuries .
In Rome there are more than sixty catacombs made up of hundreds of kilometres of underground passageways that hold thousands of tombs. Currently only five of them are open to the public :
- Catacombs of San Sebastiano (Via Appia Antica, 136): These 12 kilometre long catacombs owe their name to San Sebastiano, a soldier who became a martyr for converting to Christianity. Together with those of San Callisto they are the best that can be visited. Opening times are Monday to Saturday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
- Catacombs of San Callisto (Via Appia Antica, 126): With a network of passageways over 20 kilometres in length, the tombs of San Callisto were the burial place of 16 pontiffs and scores of Christian martyrs. Opening times are Thursday to Tuesday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
- Catacombs of Priscilla (Via Salaria, 430): These hold some frescoes that have great importance for art history, such as the first representations of the Virgin Mary. Opening times are Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
- Catacombs of Domitilla (Via delle Sette Chiese, 280): Discovered in 1593, these catacombs, which are more than 15 kilometres in length, owe their name to the granddaughter of Vespasian. Opening times are Wednesday to Monday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00.
- Catacombs of SantâAgnese (Via Nomentana, 349): After being a martyr because of her Christian faith, SantâAgnese was buried in the catacombs that subsequently bore her name. Opening times are from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 16:00 to 18:00; the catacombs are closed on Sunday mornings and Monday afternoons.
How to get to the Catacombs
To visit the catacombs, you have several options:
Take a tour : reserving a visit is the easiest way of visiting the catacombs and monuments on the Via Appia. Here you can reserve a tour which includes transport, tickets, and an official guide.
Public bus : although it's the cheapest way to get there, you can lose plenty of time heading there on your own. The 118 and 218 lines head to San Calixto and San Sebastiån, and lines 218 and 716 go to Domitila.
- Taxi : the high price, and difficulty in finding a taxi for the return journey to Rome means we don't recommend this option.
A walk through the insides of Rome
The catacombs of Rome offer a very special visit in which the funeral remains of those buried many centuries ago can be seen. It is fascinating to travel through the dark and damp passageways, where you can see, in addition to the niches, some inscriptions with the names of the people that once occupied them.
Due to the high infant mortality at that time, you can see a large quantity of spaces prepared for these children, alongside some larger graves in which the whole family was buried .
During the visit, a guide who is specialized in the topic gives the visitors several interesting facts relating to the catacombs and the period in which they were operating . The guided tours are in Spanish and are included in the cost of entrance.
Various locations
Adults: ⏠8 ( US$ 8.80) Children (less than 15): ⏠5 ( US$ 5.50) Includes a guide in English
Rome Catacombs Tour & Appian Way ⏠40 ( US$ 43.70)
Nearby places
Baths of Caracalla (3.2 km) Basilica of St. John Lateran (3.3 km) Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls (3.4 km) Basilica di San Clemente (3.9 km) Circus Maximus (4.2 km)
You may also be interested in
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Vatican City
The State of Vatican City, in the centre of Rome, is the smallest state in Europe, both in population and expanse. It's the head of the Catholic Church and also one of the main tourist sites of interest in the whole of Rome.
Catacombs of Saint Callixtus
Tickets sell out fast in Rome: check availability now Âť
Explore the largest Christian catacombs in Rome.
The Catacombs of Saint Callixtus are not only the most famous of Romeâs Christian catacombs, but theyâre also one of the oldest official cemeteries of the Church of Rome. Visit the tombs of popes, martyrs, and half a million Christians in this subterranean complex.
- Discover the Crypt of the Nine Popes, known as ‘the little Vatican’ of the cemetery.
- Marvel at the mosaics and frescoes covering the walls of the Crypt of St. Cecilia – the patron saint of music.
- Try to decode the carvings of early Christian symbols found on the walls and tombs – see if you can spot the phoenix.
Tickets & Prices
Enjoy a 45-minute guided tour of the catacombs and its highlights with an official live tour guide. Youâll delve deep into the history of the cemetery and learn about the period of Christian persecution in Rome, hear interesting stories about some of the occupants of the tombs, and discover the meaning behind the mystifying symbols etched into the stone.
Find out which ticket best suits your needs with this handy guide below.
- Guided Tour – 40-minute guided tour of the Catacombs.
- Panoramic Bus Transfer & Guided Tour – Get picked up from the city center and enjoy the views along the way with this direct return transfer ticket to the Catacombs. Includes a guided tour.
- Hop-on Hop-off Bus, Travel Card, & Guided Tour of St. Callixtus Catacombs – This ticket gives you 24-hour access to Hop-on Hop-off open buses (Vatican & Rome) and all forms of public transport within the Comune di Rome (urban, underground, and overground + Rome-Ostia train route in both directions). With entrance and a guided tour of the Catacombs included.
Standard Admission Fee and Concession Tickets
For standard tickets.
- Reserve your ticket online. Simply choose the language you wish to hear the tour in, select the date of your visit and your ideal time slot, fill in your personal details, and receive a confirmation email.
- On the day of your visit, youâll pay at the ticket office after showing confirmation of your reservation (either in printed or digital form). Both cash and all major cards are accepted.
- Youâll then wait at the flag of your language until called by your tour guide.
- Tours are conducted in Italian, English, Spanish, French, German, and Polish.
For Concession Tickets
With this ticket, youâll experience the same booking process and guided tour as the standard admission ticket. Find out if youâre eligible for a concession ticket below.
This ticket is intended for:
- Children from ages 7 to 16.
- Students of archeology, architecture, art history, or cultural studies up to 25 years of age (with proof of eligibility).
- Priests, novices, or seminarians (with proof of eligibility).
- School groups.
Free Admission
This ticket also grants you the full experience provided by the standard admission ticket, and the booking process is also the same. Some individuals are eligible to enjoy a free admission ticket. Find out below if this applies to you.
- Children under the age of 7.
- Disabled visitors and their companions.
- Students from the Pontifical Institute of Christian Archeology
- Salesian brothers of Don Bosco, and sisters of Mary, Help of Christians
- Professors, teachers, and catechist teachers accompanying groups of 15 and over.
- Two complimentary tickets for groups of at least 35 people when paying the standard admission fee.
- Licensed tour guides (with proof of eligibility).
- Researchers who make a request to the Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archeology.
Catacombs of St. Callixtus: Guided Tour
Experience a 40-minute guided tour with a live guide with this immersive ticket. Discover the history behind this underground cemetery, and walk around the tombs of the early popes and martyrs buried here.
This ticket is very similar to the standard admission ticket. Buy this ticket if you want the option to pay for your ticket online and to have the flexibility of free cancellation.
- Choose the date and time slot that best suits you online. Enter your personal details and pay by credit/debit card, PayPal, or AliPay.
- The tickets will be sent to your email, which you can then print out or show directly from your smartphone.
- Arrive ten minutes before your intended tour. Show your ticket, and youâll be directed to your guide.
- Free cancellation until 23:59 on the day before your visit.
- Guides are available in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.
Additional Information
- The catacombs are open every day except Wednesdays from 9:00 – 12:00 in the mornings and 14:00 – 17:00 in the afternoons. The ticket office closes at 16:50.
- Wheelchairs are not permitted within the catacombs, and those with severe mobility issues may encounter walking difficulties.
- It is forbidden to take pictures or videos inside the catacombs.
- Remember to bring something to cover up, as itâs chilly and humid down in the catacombs.
How to Get There
The Catacombs of St. Callixtus are 20-30 minutes from the city center, depending on the traffic.
The best way to reach the Appian Way and the catacombs is by bus. There are 2 options:
Departing from San Giovanni ( metro line A), this bus does the first part of the Appian Way , then goes right when the road forks at Quo Vadis church.
Stay on board for a few more minutes until the Fosse Ardeatine stop, and youâll almost be opposite the back entrance to the catacombs. The gate is above you on the other side of the road and is open whenever the catacombs are.
The Fosse Ardeatine bus stop seen from the back entrance to the Catacombs of St. Callixtus
You can catch this bus from the Circo Massimo (the bus stop is around the corner on Viale delle Terme di Caracalla) or Colosseo metro stops (line B). You should get off at the stop at Catacombe San Callisto, and youâll see the entrance to the catacombs.
You can also get there by bike. Bikes can be rented at the Circus Maximus or the beginning of the Appian Way. There are also bike tours that include a visit to the catacombs. If you arrive by bike, there is a bike parking area inside the complex to the right before you reach the ticket office.
Walking to the catacombs will take about 45 minutes. You can either leave from the Circo Massimo metro, take Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, and continue in a straight line for about 40 minutes until you reach the catacombs, or start from San Giovanni and follow the ancient walls to Porta San Sebastiano and the beginning of the Appian Way, then turn left. Sunday is the best day to walk when most of the Appian Way is closed to traffic.
When to Visit
The catacombs of Saint Callixtus are closed on Wednesdays. If you are only able to visit the catacombs on Wednesdays, the nearby Catacombs of Saint Sebastian are open every day.
What to Wear
Inside the catacombs, itâs 16°C / 60°F, even when itâs hot outside. Initially, itâs wonderfully cool, but it will get chilly if you donât cover up. You should wear closed shoes and bring something to cover your shoulders and back. However, although this is a religious site managed by the Vatican, they donât impose a dress code on visitors.
When you arrive, go first to the ticket office. If you have bought your ticket online, show them the booking, and youâll receive a ticket. If you havenât got your ticket already, you can buy them for the next available timeslot.
You cannot use your Roma Pass here.
Tourist passes are not valid here
The ticket includes a guided tour as itâs not possible to visit the catacombs without a guide. When you buy your ticket, youâll be asked to select the language you would like. There are tours throughout the day in English, Italian, French, Spanish, and German.
You have to wait in front of the language of your tour just before the time on your ticket. There are regular announcements informing visitors when to line up for the next tour.
Line up next to the right language
When the gate in front of the flag is opened, a member of staff will tear off part of your ticket and invite you to enter.
The tour starts outside with an overview of the catacombs. The guide uses boards to explain how the catacombs were built, but if you arenât at the front, it can be difficult to see.
The first part of the tour is explained outside
After the introduction, you enter the catacombs down a steep flight of steps. From this point, you cannot take photos or videos.
The Catacombs of Saint Callixtus are the biggest and most famous of the catacombs, so you can expect to find a lot of groups there at the same time.
Each group can have up to 50 people, and there will be groups in front and behind you, so the guides have to keep moving and wonât answer questions during the tour.
The guide uses a microphone, but the visitors do not have headsets, so you might find it difficult to follow everything that is being said. If youâre part of a large group, the guide might be inside a room talking, and some of the group is left outside, unable to see or hear.
The tour visits the Crypt of the Popes, leaders of the church in the 3 rd century when Christians were persecuted in Rome. Other Roman martyrs were also buried here, like Saint Cecilia, whose statue is in one room, though their remains were moved into the city after Christianity was legalized.
Along the way, youâll pass many corridors lined with tombs and see some of the larger cubiculum, family tombs of more wealthy residents, with wall paintings with Christian stories and motifs.
Accessibility
To enter the catacombs, you must be able to walk up and down steep steps and walk at a slow pace for 30 minutes.
With limited light underground, the visit may not be suitable for those with impaired vision.
The tour also isnât recommended for anyone who suffers from claustrophobia. Although none of the tunnels are particularly small (most are about 1m wide), they are extensive. You wonât be able to see the exit, and the guide cannot leave the group to assist you outside, so be sure you are comfortable with this before the visit.
In the small complex, there are vending machines for coffee and snacks, water fountains, toilets, and areas for sitting in the shade while you wait for your tour to start. Thereâs also a gift shop selling rosaries, books, paintings, and postcards.
Inside the gift shop
Surroundings
The Appian Way is one of the most beautiful green areas in Rome, so itâs worth adding an hour or so to your visit to explore part of it. The way is well-signposted. Just follow the signs for Appia Antica after your tour.
Directions are easy to follow
A 20-minute walk will take you to some of Appia Anticaâs most beautiful sites. If you go on a hot day, make sure to cover your head as thereâs very little shade.
The Basilica of Saint Sebastian
There are other catacombs underneath the basilica, where the bodies of St. Peter and St. Paul were kept. Stop at the basilica to see the statue of St. Sebastian, the Roman soldier who was shot to death by arrows (a popular subject with Roman artists), and Bernini âs final statue.
The Basilica of St. Sebastian
The Stadium of Maxentius (Closed Mondays)
Many people donât know that the Circus Maximus isnât the only stadium remaining in Rome. This one was built on the private land of the emperor Maxentius and is much better preserved than the Circus Maximus. You can walk inside (entrance is free) and get lovely views of the Tomb of Cecilia Metella.
The Circus of Maxentius
The Tomb of Cecilia Metella (Closed Mondays)
The circular tomb of a Roman noblewoman was made into a fortress in the 12 th century.
The Tomb of Cecilia Metella
Part of the Original Roman Road
Part of the original Roman road
In this same area, there are several places where you can stop for lunch. Itâs best to book, especially on Mondays when several of them are closed.
There are many places to stop for lunch on the Appian Way
Did you Know That: 4 Interesting Facts
- Although only some areas are accessible to the general public, the whole complex of the catacombs spans five underground levels over an area of 90 acres.
- The reason the catacombs lie so far from the historic center is because of an Ancient Roman law that prohibited the burial of the dead inside the city for health reasons.
- The word âcemeteryâ derives from âcoemeteriumâ, the Greek for âdormitoryâ, as, for the Romans, the burial of the dead was a temporary âsleepâ while they waited for the final resurrection.
- The catacombs are located on the Appian Way, one of the earliest and most important Roman roads which are still in use today.
- The Catacombs of Saint Callixtus were founded in the middle of the 2nd century CE, shortly after the Christians started burying their dead underground, at a time when they were greatly persecuted by the Romans.
- Although probably started from family tombs, the burial grounds were open to everyone of the Christian faith and expanded over time.
- At the beginning of the 3rd century, the catacombs became the official cemetery of the Church of Rome. Pope Zephyrinus appointed the deacon Callixtus as their administrator. Itâs from him that they get their name.
- Even after the end of Christian persecution, the cemetery stayed in use until the beginning of the 5th century, when Christians began to be buried in basilicas or above ground.
- They were subsequently abandoned and, by the late Middle Ages, even forgotten.
- They were rediscovered in 1854 by Italian archeologist Giovanni Battista de Rossi, considered the father of Christian archeology.
- In 1930 the Holy See entrusted the care of the catacombs to the Congregation of the Salesians of Don Bosco.
- Today, the Catacombs of Saint Callixtus are the most popular catacombs out of the five in Rome that are open to the public and are enjoyed by pilgrims and tourists alike.
You can get tickets to the Catacombs of St. Callixtus from the official site or at the desk office on arrival.
A total of 16 popes are buried in the Catacombs of St. Callixtus.
Which is the best catacomb is arguable. But the Catacombs of Callixtus are certainly the most famous and are also one of the oldest in the Church of Rome.
The catacombs are certainly worth seeing. They offer a unique experience and insight into the history of Rome and are the resting place of some of the greatest popes and martyrs.
Address: Catacombs of St. Callixtus, Via Appia Antica 110/126, 00179 Roma, Italy · view larger map
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Exploring the Roman Catacombs, a Labyrinth of Ancient Burial Tunnels
Quick information
Via Appia Antica, 110/126, 00179 Roma RM, Italy
What are the Roman Catacombs?
The Roman Catacombs are a vast network of underground tunnels originally built by early Christians during the Roman Empire to bury their dead. With over 150,000 graves, the catacombs are a testament to the cultural and religious significance of Rome. Visitors can explore the labyrinth of tunnels, view the elaborate tombs and frescoes, and gain insight into the early Christian faith.
The catacombs hold the remains of many notable figures throughout history, including several popes. As one of the most significant burial sites in Rome, the catacombs offer a unique and fascinating experience for visitors interested in history, religion, or architecture.
Quick Facts about Rome Catacombs
Location: Scattered across the city
Founded: Late antiquity
Type of attraction: Catacombs
Function: Originally used as burial sites during the Roman EmpireÂ
No of graves: Over 150,000 graves
Why Visit the Catacombs in Rome?
- Historical & religious significance: The underground burial chambers served as the final resting place for early Christian and Jewish communities in ancient Rome.
- Christian art and symbols: Admire intricate frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures that showcase the art and symbolism of the early Christian community.
- Unique underground setting: Descend into the eerie but fascinating underground tunnels that wind through Rome, providing a glimpse into a bygone era.
- Visit the tombs of early Christian martyrs: See the final resting place of some of the early Christian martyrs, including St. Sebastian and St. Callixtus.
Plan Your Visit to the Roman Catacombs
- Timings: The catacombs have varying opening hours, but most are open from 9 AM to 12 PM and from 2 PM to 5 PM. Here are the timings of some of the most prominent catacombs. Catacombs of Saint Sebastian: 10 AM - 5 PM; Closed on 1 January, December Catacombs of Callixtus: 9 AM- 12 PM; 2 PM - 5 PM; Closed on Wednesdays Catacombs of Priscilla: 9 AM- 12 PM; 2 PM - 5 PM; Closed on Mondays Catacombs of Domitilla: 9 AM- 12 PM; 2 PM- 5 PM; Closed on Tuesdays Catacombs of SantâAgnese: Thu-Fri 9 AM- 12 PM and 3 PM - 6 PM; Sat-Sun, 9 AM- 12 PM and 3 PM to 7 PM; Closed on 1 January, Easter, Christmas, the morning of religious holidays
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the early morning hours to beat the crowds and make the most of your time exploring.
The catacombs in Rome are located throughout the city and its surrounding areas. Below, you can find the location to some of the most popular ones:
- Catacombs of Saint Sebastian: Via Appia Antica, 136, 00179 Roma RMÂ Find on Map
- Catacombs of Callixtus: Via Appia Antica, 110/126, 00179 Roma RM Find on Map
- Catacombs of Priscilla: Via Salaria, 430, 00199 Roma RM Find on Map
- Catacombs of Domitilla: Via delle Sette Chiese, 282, 00147 Roma RM Find on Map Â
- Catacombs of SantâAgnese: Via Nomentana, 349, 00162 Roma RM Find on Map
What to See at Rome Catacombs?
Intricate Tunnels
The Catacombs are an ancient network of underground tunnels that are over 90 miles long. They provide a unique and fascinating perspective on the ancient burial practices of the early Christian and Jewish communities. Visitors can see firsthand the intricate designs of the burial chambers, including the niches that housed the remains of the deceased, and the intricate frescoes and carvings that adorned the walls.
Located on the Appian Way, this cemetery features impressive ancient Roman architecture and is the final resting place of Saint Sebastian, a Christian martyr. Visitors can view arches that once divided the nave of the original church, which was built in the 13th century, and sarcophagi, dating back to the 4th century.Â
This is one of the largest and most important catacombs in Rome, known for its numerous underground galleries spread over 90 acres. Built after 150 AD, you will find tombs of 16 early popes, including Pope Sixtus II and Pope Pontian, and Christian martyrs here, earning it the name âLittle Vaticanâ.Â
The Catacombs of Priscilla are located on the Via Salaria across from the Villa Ada. They are famous for their early Christian art, including frescoes depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments and the earliest known image of the Virgin Mary. These catacombs likely derive their name from the landowner on whose property they were built and are now looked after by the Benedictine nuns of Priscilla.
The Catacombs of Domitilla
Located near the Catacombs of San Callisto, the Catacombs of Domitilla are a sprawling network of caves that span over 17 kilometers (11 miles). Named after Saint Domitilla, these catacombs are one of the largest and most impressive in Rome, featuring stunning frescoes and sculptures that depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments. Visitors can also see the remains of an early Christian basilica that was built in the 4th century and was one of the largest in Rome.
Catacomb of Saint Agnes
Named after the virgin and martyr Saint Agnes, the only martyr buried in the catacomb mentioned in the ancient documents. It is located at the second mile of via Nomentana, inside the monumental complex of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura, in the Quartiere Trieste. The complex is divided into four regions and is rich in epigraphic testimonies.
Catacombs of Praetextatus
Located along the via Appia, these catacombs were built at the end of the 2nd century. They have a vast underground burial area, initially used for pagan burials and later for Christian martyrs. The complex contains various tombs of Christian martyrs, including the "cubiculum of the coronation," which depicts a rare image of Christ being crowned with thorns and a 4th-century painting of Susanna and the old men in the allegorical guise of a lamb and wolves.
There are six known Jewish catacombs in Rome, but only two, Vigna Randanini and Villa Torlonia, are open to the public. These catacombs were discovered in 1918 and span over 13,000 square meters. They date back to the period between the 2nd and 3rd centuries and possibly remained in use until the 5th century. Visitors can see rare frescoes depicting classic Jewish religious symbols, as well as parts of the Old Testament.Â
History of the Catacombs in Rome
The Catacombs in Rome are a network of underground burial sites that date back to the second century AD. The catacombs are believed to be the final resting place of tens of thousands of people, including martyrs, popes, and saints. These catacombs were used by early Christians and Jewish communities for burials, as well as for religious gatherings during times of persecution.Â
Spanning over 90 miles with more than 150,000 graves, the planning and excavation of the catacombs began in the late 2nd century and were built using simple tools like pickaxes and shovels.
The decoration of the catacombs began in the 3rd century and continued until the 5th century, with frescoes painted on the walls and ceilings depicting scenes from the Bible and everyday life. The catacombs underwent several stages of expansion and renovation through the centuries, with additional tunnels decorated with elaborate marble facades.
Who Built the Catacombs in Rome?
The Roman Catacombs were built by the ancient Romans, who used them as burial sites. Over time, these catacombs were expanded by Christian and Jewish communities, who used them for their own burials. There is no specific architect attributed to the catacombs as they were built gradually over time by different groups of people.
Architecture of the Catacombs in Rome
The Rome Catacombs do not have a specific architectural style or architect. The intricate network of tunnels and tombs was carved out of soft rock below the city's surface and expanded through various stages of renovation over the centuries. The catacombs are made up of various levels and are organized into different regions based on their location.Â
The catacombs feature narrow passages, burial niches, and small chapels. Some of the catacombs contain inscriptions, frescoes, and artwork depicting early Christian symbols and religious scenes. Additionally, some catacombs featured chapels for worship or for private funerary ceremonies.
Purpose of the Catacombs in Rome
The Roman Catacombs served a variety of functions throughout their long history.
- Burial ground: Originally, the Catacombs in Rome were used as a burial ground for Christians and pagans alike during the Roman Empire when it was illegal to practice Christianity in public. Later, persecuted religious groups and other oppressed communities used them for safe havens, as well as places of worship.
- Places of learning: The Catacombs served as a space where early Christian scholars could study and teach.
- Archaeological site: The many valuable artifacts that have been recovered from here have allowed us to better understand the daily lives of those who lived during this period, as well as provide insight into the political and religious systems in place at the time.
- Cultural symbol: Today, the Catacombs are a popular tourist attraction that serves as a cultural marker for generations to come, providing evidence of a long-lost era in Roman history.
- Spiritual site: Many Christians from around the world continue to make a pilgrimage to the catacombs to pay homage to their martyrs and Popes buried here. The catacombs contain many relics, including bones, cloth, and objects associated with the Christian martyrs.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Roman Catacombs
The Roman Catacombs are a complex network of underground burial sites used by early Christians and Jews in ancient Rome. They were built to allow for the burial of large numbers of people in an area that was not suitable for a traditional cemetery.
The main purpose of the Catacombs was to provide burial sites for early Christians and Jews in a time when Roman law prohibited any form of non-Roman religious practices. The catacombs also served as places where people could meet in secret, away from the watchful eyes of the authorities.
The Catacombs of St. Callixtus , the Catacombs of San Sebastian , and the Catacombs of Priscilla are some of the most popular and well-preserved catacombs in Rome. All three of these sites are open to visitors and provide a fascinating glimpse into the religious beliefs and practices of early Christians in Rome. It is also possible to visit other catacombs located throughout Rome, such as the Catacombs of Domitilla and the Catacombs of San Gennaro.
The Roman Catacombs date back to the 2nd century AD and were used until the 5th century AD.
The Catacombs of Rome were built as places of burial for early Christians who wanted to practice their religious beliefs away from the watchful eyes of Roman authorities. The Catacombs also served as underground rituals and meeting spaces, allowing early Christians and Jews to practice their religion without fear of persecution.
The earliest burials belonged to martyrs and other important figures in Christianity, Jewism and other pagan religions. Later burials included those of everyday citizens.
Several Catacombs are open to the public, including San Callisto, Domitilla, and Priscilla. You can visit them by opting for one of the many carefully curated experiences that allow you to explore the history and beauty of the Catacombs.
Visitors can expect to see a variety of fascinating artifacts, including frescoes, mosaics, inscriptions, and even carvings on the walls. You can also expect to see a variety of religious art and symbols throughout the Catacombs, giving visitors a unique insight into how religion has shaped Rome over time.
The price for visiting the Catacombs may fluctuate based on the selected tour and its duration. Starting at âŹ20, ticket options include access to one or several Catacombs in the city.
Yes, guided tours of Rome's Catacombs are available and are highly recommended, as they offer a comprehensive exploration of the site's history and architecture.
Christian Catacombs in Rome
Jewish Catacombs in Rome
Roman Catacombs History
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The Best Colosseum Tours To Take in 2024 and Why + Map
The Roman Guy Last Updated: January 8, 2024
At almost 164 feet tall, the Colosseum is even more impressive in person. Beginning in A.D. 72, it took 10 years and 60,000 slaves to construct the largest amphitheater in the world. It’s no wonder every traveler to Rome wants to visit it! But with so many types of tickets, tours, and experiences, how do you choose which Colosseum tour is right for you? Read on to find out.
Pro Tip: Planning your visit to the Colosseum? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you need it. See our Colosseum guide for more planning resources, our top-rated Colosseum tours for a memorable trip, and what to see at the Colosseum .
Our 7 Best Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill Tours
We offer many different Colosseum tours with unique experiences and exclusive access. Whether you’re looking to experience the Colosseum as a gladiator on the arena floor or an elite Roman spectator looking down on the brutal games, there’s something for every visitor of this monumental wonder.
Here are the current tours we offer at the Colosseum, followed by detailed descriptions:
- Special Access Colosseum Arena Floor Tour Through the Gladiator’s Gate
- Rome in a Day Tour Including the Colosseum and Vatican Museums
- Privileged Entrance Colosseum Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
- Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
- VIP Colosseum at Night Tour with Underground and Arena Floor
- Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican Highlights Combo Tour
- Ancient Rome Tour with Colosseum Arena Floor & Catacombs
Not ready to book a tour? See if a Colosseum tour is worth it .
1. Special Access Colosseum Arena Floor Tour Through the Gladiator’s Gate
Standing on the Arena Floor, let your eyes wander upwards and imagine 60,000 cheering spectators waiting in anticipation for youâtheir favorite gladiatorâto best the challenger in battle. If this sounds like it belongs on your bucket list, youâre in luck.
In the 1990s, a portion of the Arena Floor was reconstructed, making it easier for modern-day visitors to see what the Colosseum looked like in its heyday. This is where Roman gladiators and animals foughtâsometimes to the death!
Only a limited number of people with a special Arena Floor reservation are allowed to access this area, so itâs worth planning in advance. Otherwise, you’ll look down on this area wondering how you could have gained access to this unique perspective of the Colosseum. This Arena Floor tour is ideal for anyone looking to get the most out of their visit to the Colosseum.
Highlights:
- Escape the crowds
- Walk out onto the reconstructed Arena Floor in the heart of the Colosseum
- Julius Caesar’s Temple
- Senate House
- Arch of Titus
- Arch of Constantine
- Basilica of Antoninus and Faustina
Not ready to book a tour? Find out why a Colosseum tour is worth it .
2. Rome in a Day Tour with Colosseum and Vatican Museums
Though we recommend travelers spend several days in Rome to explore the many site in the Eternal City, we understand that sometimes your visit to Rome will only last a day or two. That’s why we designed a tour to help you see the best of Rome quickly.
We recommend this top-selling Rome in a Day Tour for anyone who is in Rome for a short time, as it includes skip-the-line Vatican and Colosseum experiences. You’ll also see top monuments in Rome such as Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and the Roman Forum. You’ll be amazed at just how much of Rome you can see in a day!
- 90 minutes at the Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica
- 1 hour inside the Colosseum
- Walking tour of downtown Rome
- Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, Pantheon, and more
Not ready to book a tour? Find out if Rome tours are worth it .
3. Privileged Entrance Colosseum Tour With Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
Looking for a Colosseum tour that just explores the outer rings and the second floor in addition to the Roman Forum? And at a great price? This Colosseum tour gets you into the Colosseum quickly and takes you to some awesome viewpoints inside the Colosseum. In addition, you’ll explore the Roman Forum where the wealthy Romans lived in ancient days hearing stories from your storytelling guide.
- Visit the Colosseum’s first and second tiers
- Visit Palatine Hill and the ancient Roman Forum
Not ready to book a tour? Check out our Colosseum Guide for more info.
4. Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
The Underground of the Colosseum is in high demand with limited ticket availability, which means this tour often sells out during the busy season. So, make sure you book well in advance.
Not only do you gain exclusive access to the Underground, but youâll also get the opportunity to walk out on the re-created Arena Floor where the gladiatorial matches took place. You’ll gaze upwards and imagine the roar of the spectators who came to watch the most exciting games of their era.
This tour also includes a visit to the amazing Roman Forum which helps visitors imagine what life was really like in ancient Rome. The Colosseum Underground Tour is a behind-the-scenes, full-package kind of tour for people who want to feel like VIPs on vacation.
- Go underground to the dungeons with an expert guide
- Walk onto the reconstructed Arena Floor where the brutal games took place
- Visit the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
5. VIP Colosseum at Night Tour with Underground and Arena Floor
Want an experience even more exclusive than our daytime Underground tour? Well, you’re in luck! Our Colosseum Night Tour is one of the most exclusive experiences you can get in Rome. Again, since the Underground is so exclusive, tickets sell out extremely fast, so plan ahead!
Experience the Colosseum Arena Floor and Underground under the moonlight with almost no crowds since most people visit the Colosseum during the day. You’ll avoid the crowds and the heat as you explore popular areas of the Colosseum.
And of course, you’ll have a chance to see one of Romeâs most beautiful photo spots over the scene of ancient Rome as you admire the Roman Forum from above, all lit up at night.
- Walk along the Roman Forum
- Exclusive vibes with almost no one else in the Colosseum
- Explore the Colosseumâs Underground with an expert, English-speaking guide
- Walk onto the Arena Floor
6. Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican Highlights Combo Tour
Just want a tour of the Vatican and the Colosseum? This combo tour gets you more bang for your buck by combining them! You’ll enjoy skip-the-line entry at both the Colosseum and the Vatican.
First, dive into ancient Roman history at the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill where you’ll walk in the steps of gladiators and emperors. After lunch, rejoin the tour at the Vatican to hear stories of papal intrigue and see some of the world’s most celebrated artworks by masters like Raphael and Michelangelo, and of course, the Sistine Chapel.
- 8.5 hours (with lunch break)
- Skip-the-line entry to the Colosseum
- Colosseum tour with first and second tier access
- Guided tour of the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill
- Skip-the-line entry to the Vatican
- Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica
Not ready to book a tour? Find out how to visit the Colosseum .
7. Ancient Rome Tour with Colosseum and Arena Floor & Catacombs
For a deeper dive into Rome’s most ancient sites, book this tour. With transportation include, this tour makes it easy for you to go beyond the city to explore the Rome Catacombs and Capuchin Crypts. You’ll head underground and hear stories of the thousands of friars buried there that will make for great stories to tell your friends back home.
What else do you get? A tour of the mighty Colosseum, including the Arena Floor where gladiators once fought. You’ll feel like a celebrity as your guide leads you into the amphitheater in a way most tourists don’t get to do. After a day exploring ancient Rome, you’ll be impressed at the legacy the Roman Empire left behind.
- 8 hours (with lunch break)
- Colosseum tour with first and second-tier access
- Transportation to the Rome Catacombs
- Guided tour of the catacombs and crypts
Not ready to book a tour? Find out if a Rome Catacombs tour is worth it .
Colosseum Opening Hours
- January 2nd to February 15th: 8:30 am – 4.30 pm, Last entrance 3:30 pm
- February 16th to March 15th: 8:30 am – 5 pm, Last entrance 4 pm
- March 16th to last Saturday of March: 8:30 – 5:30 pm, Last entrance 4:30 pm
- Last Sunday of March to August 31st: 8:30 am – 7:15 pm, Last entrance 6:15 pm
- September 1st to September 30th: 8:30 am – 7 pm, Last entrance 6 pm
- October 1st to Last Saturday of October: 8:30 am – 6.30 pm, Last entrance 5:30 pm
- Last Sunday of October to December 31st: 8:30 am – 4:30 pm, Last entrance 3:30 pm
- Colosseum CLOSED: January 1st, May 1st and December 25th
Ticket office: Closes one hour before closing time
Tips for Visiting the Colosseum
- Wear comfortable shoes! Not only will you walk during the tour but the ground outside the Colosseum is made of large and small cobblestones which can be slippery or uneven.
- Always keep an eye on your belongings. Itâs a crowded area with people who may want to take advantage of distracted tourists.
- Water is important. Bring a reusable bottle and fill it up with the helpful free fountains around the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the rest of the city.
- Address: Piazza del Colosseo
- Metro B – Colosseo stop
- Bus: Line 75; 81; 673; 175; 204
- Tram: Line 3
Where To Stay in Rome
Rome has a rich cultural history and many iconic landmarks to explore. Plan where to stay in the magnificent Eternal City in the best neighborhoods.
Here’s Where To Stay in Italy’s Most Popular Destinations
Rome , Florence , Venice , Amalfi Coast , and Capri
Best Hotels & Where to Stay
Reader Interactions
Comments (12).
March 23, 2019
Where do you meet?
March 25, 2019
Ciao Glenda! Thanks for reading our blog. For all of our Colosseum tours, they meet right outside of the Colosseo metro stop. More detailed information can be found upon booking. Hope this helps!
August 8, 2019
My wife is claustrophobic – what areas of the tour would you recommend to stay away from – e.g. underground?
Ciao Wally! The Colosseum Underground might not be the best option for you guys. I recommend the Colosseum Arena Floor tour , this way you’re only in wide-open spaces.
August 12, 2019
Thanks Kayla. If we were to book 3 underground tours, is the Underground portion first, last or in between? We thought we could let my wife skip the Underground portion, but meet us for the rest of the tour. Is this even possible to coordinate?
Ciao Wally! Depends which tour you’d like to do. Our Colosseum Underground, Underground + Top Levels, and Night Tour all visit the Colosseum Underground. I recommend calling our travel experts to coordinate the best experience for you and your group! You can reach them at 888-290-5595.
August 29, 2019
I am planning an analog photography trip to Rome/Italy in October. My daughter, who currently lives in Rome, says that they pass bags through an x-ray scanner when you visit museums. Since I will be carrying film and a film camera, I would like to know whether they will hand check my film and camera instead of sending it through the scanner if I request it.
X-rays will damage film, especially if it is is done repeatedly. I am buying all my film in Italy and developing it there specifically to avoid having to have it x-rayed at airports.
August 30, 2019
Hi Dave! Thanks for reading our blog. I can’t say that we have a definite answer on this one. You can definitely ask them to hand check your bags, but we guarantee that they will. We recommend using a digital camera to take pictures inside of the Colosseum to avoid this issue. Hope this helps!
August 31, 2019
Thanks for your reply. I will be carrying a film camera, not digital. I have decided to carry limited film with me on each day’s excursion and log how many times each film is x-rayed so I can keep the x-ray passes to a minimum which will hopefully not be enough to damage the film. I will be buying and developing the film in Italy, so it will not be exposed to x-rays by the airlines.
September 4, 2019
Ciao Dave! Sounds like a good plan. Always good to be prepared before your trip to Rome!
September 11, 2019
We are going to be in Rome on November 7th and thinking of taking the VIP night tour. What time does this tour start and end?
September 12, 2019
Ciao Paul! We would be more than happy to get you all set up. You can contact our travel experts who will help you book your tour at 888-290-5595.
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10 Catacombs & Ossuaries Around The World To Visit
- The Sedlec Ossuary in the Czech Republic features works of art made from human bones and is part of the oldest Cistercian monastery in the region.
- The catacombs of Paris are home to an exceptionally large amount of skeletons, with around 6 million skeletons in total.
- The Valley of the Kings in Egypt is a fascinating catacomb that provides insight into the rituals of ancient Egyptian civilization, housing tombs of pharaohs such as King Tutankhamun.
Catacombs and ossuaries can be rather creepy places to visit, but they also tell an important part of a place's culture and history. The most famous catacombs in the world must be the ancient catacombs of Rome , but there are plenty more around Europe and beyond.
Some catacombs are likely still lost to history, waiting to be rediscovered (new underground cities are still being discovered today, like the lost city of Matiate in Turkey ). Here are some of the most remarkable catacombs and ossuaries around the world to visit.
Related: Here Are 10 Roman Ruins & Structures Still In Use
Sedlec Ossuary
The Sedlec Ossuary is one of the greatest attractions to visit outside of Prague in the Czech Republic. The Seldec Ossaury is in the Cemetery Church and is part of the oldest Cistercian monastery in the region (and was founded in 1142).
Here, visitors can see human bones arranged into works of art adorning the church (including a remarkable coat of arms made from human bones).
- Location: Sedlec, Czech Republic (Near Prague)
Paris Catacombs
The catacombs or ossuaries of Paris are some of the most famous catacombs in Europe. The ossuaries occupy only a small part of the vast quarries under Paris and are home to some 6 million skeletons (an exceptionally large amount for any ossuary in the world).
The Paris Catacombs are open to the public, and there are public tours available.
- Location: Paris, France
Related: The Paris Catacombs Are The Final Resting Places Of Six Million People, And You Can Visit Them
Capuchin Catacombs
The Capuchin Catacombs are some of the most remarkable in Europe . Here, visitors can see many fully dressed mummies in the catacombs under the church in Sicily.
The first mummy was placed there in 1599 and the last in 1939, and there are some 8,000 corpses and 1,252 mummies organized into men, women, virgins, children, priests, monks, and professionals.
- Location: Palermo, Sicily
Valley Of The Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a series of rock-cut tombs built during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt over a period of 500 years. This is where many of the ancient Pharaohs were built (including King Tutankhamun), and the latest tombs found here were discovered in 2008.
The Valley of the Kings is one of the best catacombs in the world to visit to get a glimpse of the rituals of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and they date from after the Egyptians built the pyramids.
- Location: Thebes (Modern Luxor), Egypt
Related: Everything You Need To Know About Visiting Egypt's Mystical Valley Of The Kings
Mummy Museum Guanajuato
The Mummy Museum Guanajuato is one of the most unusual attractions in Mexico. The Mummy Museum Guanajuato has a number of naturally mummified bodies of people who died in an epidemic in the city in 1833.
Today, there are 59 mummies on display out of a total of 111 mummies.
- Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Catacomb Of Callixtus
The Catacombs of Callixtus is perhaps the best known of the Catacombs of Rome. It is located along the Appian Way and is home to the Crypt of the Popes (dating from the 2nd to 4th centuries).
The Catacombs of Callixtus was only rediscovered in 1854, and they are open to the public today and are one of the best underground attractions of Ancient Rome.
- Location: Rome, Italy
Catacombs Of San Sebastiano
The Catacombs of San Sebastiano may be one of the smallest of the famous catacombs of Rome, but it is also one of the most accessible of Rome's catacombs. It once had four floors and was a Christian cemetery (although the fourth level is now almost completely destroyed).
It is also located along the Appian Way and is one of the few Christian cemeteries to have always been accessible.
Brno Ossuary
The Brno Ossuary is another remarkable ossuary in the Czech Republic. It was founded in the 17th century and expanded in the 18th century, and then forgotten about. It was only rediscovered in 2001 in the historic center of the historic center of the Czech city of Brno.
It is thought to have around 50,000 people interred (which would make it the second-largest ossuary after the Paris Ossuaries).
- Location: Brno, Czech Republic
Catacombs Of Kom Ash-Shuqqafa
Not all of the ancient historic archeological attractions of Egypt is from the Ancient Egyptian period. The Catacombs of Kom ash-Shuqqafa are located in Alexandria and date from the Roman period.
These are made up of 3 levels and have some 300 bodies. They have a maze of passageways and rooms and represent a blend of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian elements.
- Location: Alexandria, Egypt
Related: See The Ancient Roman Catacombs Of Kom El Shoqafa In Egypt
Old St. Patrick Cathedral's Mini Catacombs
New York City's Old St. Patrick Cathedral offers a rare opportunity to see incredible catacombs in the United States. Old St. Patrick's Cathedral was consecrated in 1815 and is one of the historic attractions of Manhattan.
Underneath the cathedral are mini catacombs currently made up of 35 family crypts and 5 clerical vaults.
- Location: Manhattan, NYC, United States
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The Catacombs of Priscilla contain the oldest known depiction of the Virgin Mary, while the bone-adorned Capuchin Crypt houses a piece by Renaissance painter Caravaggio. Learn more. Open daily 9am - noon and 2pm - 5pm. Via Appia Antica 110-126, Rome, 00179. Overview.
For those desiring a comprehensive understanding of these sacred spaces, our catacombs tour in Rome includes a thorough exploration of St. Domitilla. By joining our expert-guided tour, you can delve deeper into the catacombs' history, symbolism, and the enduring legacy of the Christians who once sought refuge and eternal rest within these walls.
Whether you're a history buff or a traveler with a taste for the macabre, get ready to explore the secrets contained within the best catacombs in Rome. 1. Catacombs of Saint Callixtus. Image: Management / Tripadvisor. Located along the historic Appian Way, the catacombs of Saint Callixtus are the largest and most well-known of the Roman ...
Rome Catacombs Tour and Capuchin Crypts with Transportation. Skip the line and explore a creepy underground world of Roman tombs and crypts with an expert guide. (320) as low as $70.18. Up to 12% off. Skip the Line.
5. Small Group Rome Catacombs Tour with Aqueduct. đ Rating: 4 1/2 Stars âł 3 1/2 Hours Aqueduct, San Sebastian đ Check Rates. This small group tour is longer than the standard half-day Rome catacombs tours as it includes time to visit the Roman Aqueducts at the end of the tour.
Other 3 GREAT Tours of the Catacombs in Rome. ď¸ This Guided Rome Catacombs Tour of St. Callixtus and Appian Way is a 3-hour excursion that takes you to the catacombs located beneath the city's ancient aqueducts. Travel by bus to the site, and then trace the footsteps of the early Romans as you walk along the rustic Appian Way.
Here are our best Rome Catacomb tours: Rome Catacombs Tour With Capuchin Crypts. After Hours Rome Catacombs Night Tour with Capuchin Crypts. Ancient Rome Tour with Colosseum Arena Floor and Catacombs Tours. History of Christianity Tour with Vatican, Sistine Chapel, and Catacombs. Catacombs Private Tour in Rome. 1.
Witness Rome's strangest sight: a crypt decorated with skulls and bones. Begin your Roman catacombs tour at one of the eeriest places in the cityâa cemetery literally built from bones! Underneath a church in the center of Rome, you'll find a crypt decorated with the remains of some thousands skeletons dating as far back as the 16th century.
Rome: Underground Crypts and Catacombs Guided Tour. This Roman catacombs tour starts in one of the most singular and spine-tingling sights in Rome, a bone chapel from as early as the 16th century. The cemetery festooned with the bones and remains of thousands of individuals is a jaw-dropping display of life and death.
The Catacombs of Rome are a popular attractionâbypass the long lines outside with this Roman Catacombs and Crypts Skip-the-Line Small-Group Tour. This tour also gives you skip-the-line access to Capuchin Crypt and Basilica San Nicola in Carcere, making it a great pick for travelers short on time. See Rome's mysterious side with a guide who knows the history well so you can get more out of ...
Rome: Crypts & Catacombs Tour with Bone Chapel Visit Rome: Catacombs and Crypts Small Group Minibus Tour Catacomb of St. Callixtus and Appian Way: Guided Tour; Departure Point: The Triton Fountain, Piazza Barberini: The Triton Fountain, Piazza Barberini: Bus stop at Via Cavour 224: Departure Time: 2:30 PM: 9:00 AM, 9:45 AM, 1:45 PM, 2:00 PM: 9: ...
Head beneath the Eternal City for a VIP tour of Rome's Catacombs. Wander through an eerie network of tunnels below the city streets, once both a burial ground and worship site for Rome's first Christians. Tours include minibus transfers from Piazza Venezia, both live commentary and an audio guide, and headsets for extra mobility.
3h 30min. English. Everyday. 09:50, 14:30. Unearth ancient Rome's secrets on our exclusive Crypts, Catacombs & Roman Undergrounds Tour! Led by an expert guide, begin at Piazza Barberini, where historic tales unfold. Explore the haunting Capuchin Crypts, showcasing Caravaggio's masterpiece and 4,000 artistically arranged monk bones.
It's 30 min by bus to catacombs, 45 min at the catacombs, and 30 min back to starting location. So it's short tour for the $ but good to do if it's raining. You only see a small part of the catacombs that are open to public. You can easily take a taxi and pay the entrance fee there instead.
Discover Rome's Domitilla Catacombs, renowned for early Christian frescoes and tombs, on a 17-km underground tour with an expert guide. Learn the story behind Rome's partially underground basilica - it goes 30 meters down - honoring martyrs such as Nereus and Achilleus.
Rome Underground Tours: The Best Catacomb Tours in Rome Catacombs of St. Callixtus. Among the largest and most important catacombs in Rome, the Catacombs of St. Callixtus served as the official cemetery of the Church of Rome. St. Callixtus used to be a deacon, and in the 3rd century CE, he was entrusted with the administration of the cemetery.
The catacombs of Rome are a network of underground burial chambers located around the city of Rome. There are probably 50-60 catacombs underground Rome, but only a handful have been excavated and only 6 are open regularly. The catacombs began being used as burial sites for centuries, starting in the 2nd century CE.
Opening times are Monday to Saturday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 17:00. Catacombs of San Callisto (Via Appia Antica, 126): With a network of passageways over 20 kilometres in length, the tombs of San Callisto were the burial place of 16 pontiffs and scores of Christian martyrs. Opening times are Thursday to Tuesday from 9:00 to 12:00 ...
Rome: Catacombs Guided Tour + Transfer. Explore one of Rome's catacombs and its ancient tunnels. 4.3 (63) From $58.61. For group tickets please click here: đ www.groupsightseeing.com. Travel guide to the Catacombs of Callixtus - what to do and what tickets to buy (plus insider tips from our local writers).
Full description. This Roman catacombs tour starts in one of the most singular and spine-tingling sights in Rome, a bone chapel from as early as the 16th century. The cemetery festooned with the bones and remains of thousands of individuals is a jaw-dropping display of life and death. Although it might appear macabre, your expert guide will ...
Squeeze one more sight into your packed Rome schedule with this express tour of the city's fascinating catacombs. Save precious time with transportation to and from the city center and a guide waiting to meet you. Take in the Domitilla catacomb's warren of underground burial chambers and subterranean Basilica of Nereus and Achilleus in record time and be back in downtown Rome in less than ...
The Roman Catacombs are a vast network of underground tunnels originally built by early Christians during the Roman Empire to bury their dead. With over 150,000 graves, the catacombs are a testament to the cultural and religious significance of Rome. Visitors can explore the labyrinth of tunnels, view the elaborate tombs and frescoes, and gain ...
Ancient Rome Tour with Colosseum and Arena Floor & Catacombs For a deeper dive into Rome's most ancient sites, book this tour. With transportation include, this tour makes it easy for you to go beyond the city to explore the Rome Catacombs and Capuchin Crypts.
Tour Colosseum Arena and Imperial Forums. from $160.37. Rome, Italy. Assisi & Orvieto: Private Full-Day Journey from Rome. from $537.51. Price varies by group size. Rome, Italy. Skip the Line: Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill Tour. 3,997.
The Catacombs of Callixtus is perhaps the best known of the Catacombs of Rome. It is located along the Appian Way and is home to the Crypt of the Popes (dating from the 2nd to 4th centuries).
Rick Steves on the Appian Way, Rome's ancient superhighway. Twenty-nine highways fanned out from Rome, but this one was the first and remains the most legendary. Saturday, March 16, 2024 1:30am ...