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Custom Style Sheets in Safari

I first heard mention of adding a custom style sheet in Safari a couple months back. I honestly can’t remember where I saw it but I was reading something and, in passing, the author mentioned the idea of hiding the right sidebar on Twitter using a custom style sheet in Safari. This thing:

Screenshot of the right sidebar of twitter.com, circa Jan 2021.

It’s funny how you sometimes miss the entire point of someone’s writing and selectively remember what you want, in this case “hey, I can hide that dumb module on Twitter with little effort?” I’d like to say that I have the self-discipline to avoid clicking on anything in that module, but unfortunately I am not that strong of a person. Sometimes I just get bored and something there makes me think “oh, hmm, I wonder...” and then I click it. It’s one of those things where, if it wasn’t there, it wouldn’t be a problem. Like keeping cookies right next to your desk. But it’s frictionless and easy and RIGHT THERE that I succumb. But I digress. My weaknesses are not on trial in this post.

The thought hit me: “hey I should hide that right sidebar on twitter.com using a custom style sheet in Safari!” So I did. And then I moved on with life. I never thought to write a post about it because, you know, custom style sheets in a browser? That’s old news.

But then, I recently found this post published in November of 2020 about customizing your browsing experience using custom style sheets and thought “I guess this isn’t old news just quite yet.” Plus I’m trying to write a lot more this year , so here we are.

Note: it’s worth mentioning that hiding the right sidebar in twitter isn’t a novel idea. Craig Hockenberry created a Safari extension that’ll do it for you called “Fixerrific”. Granted, like my custom style sheet, this removes the entire right sidebar, including the search box which you might actually find useful. That said, you can still access the search functionality on twitter by going to the Explore tab.

How I Did It

First off, Safari lets you specify a custom style sheet.

Screenshot of Safari’s preferences pane where you can select a custom style sheet.

In case you don’t know, a custom style sheet is a bunch of CSS rules that you get to specify and then the browser will apply them to every single web page you visit .

The first thing I needed to do was open twitter.com and find out what type of CSS rule I could write to target that right sidebar. I can tell you, it wasn’t easy. Twitter has a bunch of generated classes names, which I’m assuming are quite dynamic, so finding a rule that would target the right sidebar and not change in the near future seemed like it might be tough. But then I found it: a DOM node which encompassed the entire right sidebar that had a very specific attribute data-testid="sidebarColumn" .

Screenshot of twitter.com in Safari with the developer tools open and targeting a parent DOM node of the right sidebar.

I can’t say for sure, but that looks like one of those attributes the QA team appends to certain elements they want to find with their automated browser tests. The whole purpose of those kinds of attributes is so the engineers won’t touch them and change their names, that way the automated tests can run for a long time without breaking. Again, I can’t make any guarantees, but this selector will probably be around for a while. So I felt pretty confident I could use that selector and not have it break in a short period of time due to twitter refactoring their DOM markup.

Once I had a selector I could use, I opened my text editor and created the following CSS file:

From there, I saved the .css file in my Dropbox folder (for backup purposes, i.e. a lazy man’s version control) then opened Safari’s preferences and selected my newly created file. A restart of Safari and boom! The sidebar was gone.

Feeling emboldened and empowered with my CSS sword of righteousness, I figured I’d go ahead and get rid of the DM/chat widget thing twitter recently introduced. It was merely visual noise to me. And fortunately, it had a similar way to be targeted: [data-testid="DMDrawer"] .

Screenshot of twitter.com in Safari with the developer tools open and targeting a parent DOM node of the right sidebar.

Pretty cool. Now I have a version of twitter custom tailored to me, free of a lot of distractions I don’t want to see.

Screenshot of twitter.com in Safari with a custom style sheet applied that hides the sidebar and the DM widget in the bottom right.

Observations Nobody Asked For

If you write a lot of custom styles for sites across the web, you could start running into naming collisions. It would be neat if you could scope styles to a specific domain. Maybe there’s a way to do it? I couldn’t think of one. Imagine:

JavaScript has access to a page’s URL via window.location but AFAIK that’s not available—at least not in any standardized way—in CSS.

It's likely a terrible idea, but we have custom user style sheets, is there such a thing as a custom user scripts? Imagine giving a .js file to the browser and it runs it on every single page, like a custom style sheet. Why? Because I want to specify all my custom styles using JavaScript not CSS.

Just kidding.

But seriously, if there was something like this, I could have a script that runs on every page and sticks an attribute on the root html element with the page’s URL. Imagine:

This would result in every page getting an attribute on the root element with the current page’s href on it.

This would allow me to scope every single one of my custom style sheet selectors to a specific domain:

Honestly, that sounds cool but impractical (not to mention the incredible security implications). It’s fun to think about though.

But hey, if I felt like disabling JavaScript, I could use this theoretical custom script functionality to run the following JavaScript on ever page I visit, just to show who really is in power:

I love old-school browser functionality like this. Can you imagine a feature like custom style sheets being proposed and implemented in today’s world? I feel like this is in Safari as a holdover from a bygone era. Could it ever get the momentum to happen today? I worry Apple might take it out sometime in the future.

All that said, if you want to read more, this post has a perspective on the history of custom style sheets in Safari that you might find interesting.

Update: 2020-01-14

I received an email from John P. Rouillard who read my question about having custom user scripts and said “You mean like greasemonkey or tapermonkey?”

I realized when I wrote that paragraph that I was merely describing what browser extensions are for. What I was trying to get at is that it would be really cool if custom user scripts were a feature of the browser, i.e. adding a custom user script was as simple as adding a custom style sheet: select a .js file on disk and boom, you’re done.

That said, maybe I’ll give one of these user scripts extensions a try. I’ve heard of greasemonkey and used it back in like 2012. But I’ve never heard of tampermonkey. Looks like it’s open source and even available for Safari . Thanks John!

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How to Activate and Use Responsive Design Mode in Safari

Access developer tools in Apple's web browser

safari browser css

What to Know

  • To enable: Preferences > select Advanced tab > toggle Show Develop menu in menu bar on.
  • To use: select Develop > Enter Responsive Design Mode in Safari toolbar.

This article explains how to enable Responsive Design Mode in Safari 9 through Safari 13, in OS X El Capitan through macOS Catalina.

How to Enable Responsive Design Mode in Safari

To enable the Safari Responsive Design Mode, along with other Safari developer tools:

Go to the Safari menu and select Preferences .

Press the keyboard shortcut Command + , (comma) to access Preferences quickly.

In the Preferences dialog box, select the Advanced tab.

At the bottom of the dialog box, select the Show Develop menu in menu bar check box.

You'll now see Develop in the top Safari menu bar.

Select Develop > Enter Responsive Design Mode in the Safari toolbar.

Press the keyboard shortcut Option + Command + R to enter Responsive Design Mode quickly.

The active web page displays in Responsive Design Mode. At the top of the page, choose an iOS device or a screen resolution to see how the page will render.

Alternatively, see how your web page will render in various platforms by using the drop-down menu above the resolution icons.

Safari Developer Tools

In addition to Responsive Design Mode, the Safari Develop menu offers other useful options.

Open Page With

Opens the active web page in any browser currently installed on the Mac.

When you change the User Agent, you can fool a website into thinking you're using another browser.

Show Web Inspector

Displays all a web page's resources, including CSS information and DOM metrics.

Show Error Console

Displays JavaScript , HTML, and XML errors and warnings.

Show Page Source

Lets you view the source code for the active web page and search the page contents.

Show Page Resources

Displays documents, scripts, CSS, and other resources from the current page.

Show Snippet Editor

Lets you edit and execute fragments of code. This feature is useful from a testing perspective.

Show Extension Builder

Helps you build Safari extensions by packaging your code accordingly and appending metadata.

Start Timeline Recording

Lets you record network requests, JavaScript execution, page rendering, and other events within the WebKit Inspector.

Empty Caches

Deletes all stored caches within Safari, not only the standard website cache files.

Disable Caches

With caching disabled, resources are downloaded from a website each time an access request is made as opposed to using the local cache.

Allow JavaScript from Smart Search Field

Disabled by default for security reasons, this feature allows you to enter URLs containing JavaScript into the Safari address bar.

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  • How to Enable Safari's Debug Menu to Gain Added Capabilities
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Browser Specific Hacks

Avatar of Chris Coyier

Check out BrowserHacks.com for more.

  • Hilbrand Edskes Permalink to comment # September 6, 2009 /* Not IE 5.5 and below */ line-height/**/:/**/ Reply

Okay… maybe its just me… but I’m not sure I understand this snippet. Anyone care to explain?

Hi there, just like Chris, I would like an explanation of what this code does?

Please can any one explain what this codes does ? i meant am confues .. But i found it interesting .. please can any one help me out in explaining to me in details

I think it explains the ways to do browser-specific css-rules. For example, if you want to have red background on element with IE6, you take the first selector and do your magic with it.

It’s not working properly. Please add a demo page.

It’s working but should be follow hierarchic.

Thanks Sanjay for the solution. How to use it with !important?

/*For IE 8 Only*/

.header{border:#000 solid 5px /;

i am not able to submit right code for IE8.

/* Safari */ html[xmlns*=””] body:last-child .yourclass { } This is not working in safari. I need a filter which can differ webkit from chrome.

Very cool, thanks for sharing. Can you have it directed to an external style sheet or does it have to be embedded?

I use these hack for targeting specific IE versions

color : green; /* IE9 and below */ color : green\9; /* IE8 and below */ *color : yellow; /* IE7 and below */ _color : orange; /* IE6 */

But W3C validation doesn’t validate the IE target CSS like I have given:

color:green\9;

Why using hack on each line ? If you’ve got a complex integration, use the conditionnals comments with specifics div ids.

For example if you wanna target IE7

Your content

Different syntaxs here : http://www.quirksmode.org/css/condcom.html

Chrome Hack only

Firefox Hack only

coloe:red\9; hack works on IE9

Thank You very much, its working fine for IE and not not affecting to other browser, Thanks a lot.

I am not totally css hack fanatic, I prefer to design and develop simple website yet effective than using fancy website but full of css hack and someday the newer version of browser will no longer adopt this kind of scripting.

IE8 hack aslo working in IE9

:( is there any perfect hack that apply only for IE8 and below ?

IE8 Hack works

@media screen { .item { background: #000; } }

missed “” infront of “screen”

correction : missed “slash0” infront of “screen”

Hi, Please help me with Google chrome only css hack. I am having @ font-face issue with google chrome only. I just need to hack google chrome alone to make it ‘Arial’

Thanks Anil

To work only chrome or safari, try my answer in Stackoverflow – Is there a Google Chrome-only CSS hack?

IE9 another hack (works for me):

Over the years I ask myself again and again the same question: “When are browser builders going to sit down together and begin to build browsers that work WITHOUT all those irritating differences?!?”

Wake up you guys and do what you have to do. Be responsible and free us from all that cr@p!

By the way: Many thanks to all people who are trying so hard to make right what browser builders are messing up!

html[xmlns] .clearfix { display: block; }

Hi,this hack is to which browser and version? :D

Hi, i want android css hack solution please provide hack css. for me…please………..

it’s amazing!!!!

I can not seem to correct a chrome element without breaking a safari element. The Chrome exclusive hacks available do not make any difference.

You can read more about browser specific selector and attribute hacks below it was very helpful for me so just sharing it. Thanks!

Selector Hacks:

http://mydons.com/browser-specific-css-rules-you-must-memorize-part-1/

Attribute Hacks:

http://mydons.com/browser-specific-css-rules-you-must-memorize-part-2/

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { .ar #form-wrapper { width: 330px; } }

Above hack for safari and chrome, i need only chrome if u know share to me

Is there any separate hack for chrome ,and separate hack for safari

now i have solved all my browsers issue….. thanks .

@anil, If you like to create separate style for chrome and safari, you can use individual css “with” browser detection function. For your question, it might be impossible due of both browser are under the same Webkit browser engine. IMHO.

More Browser hacks at BrowserHacks .

\9 hack for ie9 and below. i want only ie8 and below. your information is wrong. please update it….. thanks.

Can anyone of you here that could help me to fixed the issue of my filePicker button color display on mobile phones/iphones.

http://www.jotformpro.com/form/31846176706965

I am using some custom css to change the color from original blue to green but it doesn’t work.

This is the CSS that I’ve injected into this form.

.filePicker-button { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #008000 0%,#008000 100%); }

.filePicker-button:hover { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #008000 0%,#008000 100%); }

Can you help me?

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { #safari { display: block; } }

safari css hack

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { /* Safari only override */ ::i-block-chrome, .wrapper th > p span { position: relative; } }

Thanks It’s working fine for me :)

This is working only for safari. Thanks.

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) no longer works in Chrome for Mac v31 (not sure in which version this stopped working).

Many of the these are missing indications that they work in IE10+. Hacks are still relevant to newer versions of IE, because even IE11 has its own major quirks (like it’s positioning of fixed nested elements).

I would also add these to collection ;) – CSS hacks: Firefox, Opera, Safari and Internet Explorer

I found the code, it’s working on “iPad|iPhone|iPod|android” devices, i have use this code on my bigcommerce site “http://cancooker.com/” you can see the result on it. This is the site where i pick the code. https://gist.github.com/jsoverson/4963116#file-device-js

Thanks! Sam

Have a look: https://github.com/tarunsharma20/initiator

following css not working in ie 8 if any thing wrong let me know

$(“ul.dynamic”).css(‘margin-top/ * /’,’30px\9′);

Thanks Bhaskar

  • Georgi Kolev Permalink to comment # July 2, 2014 @media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none) { .foo { color: green } /* IE10 */ *::-ms-backdrop, .foo { color: red } /* IE11 */ } Reply

Just found out this specific hack for chrome!!! because Webkit on Mac is making fonts sometimes a bit thinner – but on Retina Displays the thinner font is looking fine!

at least I didn´t used it, because I took the normal Chrome and Safari Hack and overwritet the Retina Display later!

Anyone know a hack to get media queries to work for iphone 5/5s? My media-queries are working on everything but the iphone 5 and iphone 5s.

You need to write this:

@Johann, Thanks for the snippet. I’m using mobile first, and em’s but I’ll try this.

Due to a bug in IE 10 & 11, I needed to target some specific CSS at them. This is where I normally turn to find those kinds of hacks, but it wasn’t listed here.

Here’s how I was able to do it. I hope you’ll consider adding it to your list:

Awesome, thank you very much. this guide needs to be updated now that IE:10+ no longer support all the code in the guide. Surprised I had to go comment hunting for a solution.

Nice, thanks for sharing

awesome, however that is old post , but it help :) for me i usually use this hacks ..

Hey, my friend and I are having an argument. I said “I’m pretty sure the \9 hack is just called ‘the slash hack.'” but she thinks it has a different name. I don’t suppose you know what it’s called, do you? Cheers :)

p{ border-color: blue \ ; }

for Internet Explorer 8 only

I have used HelveticaNeueLTStdCn font on a web page which is cool on every browser except Safari browser. Thats why i need to use different font family only on safari browser.

Do you have any idea to write only Safari browser specific css …

This page may come in handy: http://browserhacks.com/ .

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safari browser css

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-webkit-prefixed CSS extensions

User agents based on WebKit or Blink, such as Safari and Chrome, support several special extensions to CSS . These extensions are prefixed with -webkit- .

-webkit-prefixed properties without standard equivalents

Note: Avoid using on websites. These properties will only work in WebKit- or Blink-based browsers except where specified.

  • -webkit-app-region
  • -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing
  • -webkit-border-vertical-spacing
  • -webkit-box-reflect (supported with -webkit- by every browser, for compatibility reasons)
  • -webkit-column-axis
  • -webkit-column-progression
  • -webkit-cursor-visibility
  • -webkit-font-smoothing
  • -webkit-hyphenate-limit-after
  • -webkit-hyphenate-limit-before
  • -webkit-hyphenate-limit-lines
  • -webkit-line-align
  • -webkit-line-box-contain
  • -webkit-line-clamp
  • -webkit-line-grid
  • -webkit-line-snap
  • -webkit-locale
  • -webkit-logical-height
  • -webkit-logical-width
  • -webkit-margin-after
  • -webkit-margin-before
  • -webkit-mask-box-image-outset
  • -webkit-mask-box-image-repeat
  • -webkit-mask-box-image-slice
  • -webkit-mask-box-image-source
  • -webkit-mask-box-image-width
  • -webkit-mask-box-image
  • -webkit-mask-composite
  • -webkit-mask-position-x (supported with -webkit- by every browser, for compatibility reasons)
  • -webkit-mask-position-y (supported with -webkit- by every browser, for compatibility reasons)
  • -webkit-mask-repeat-x (also supported without prefix)
  • -webkit-mask-repeat-y (also supported without prefix)
  • -webkit-mask-source-type
  • -webkit-max-logical-height
  • -webkit-max-logical-width
  • -webkit-min-logical-height
  • -webkit-min-logical-width
  • -webkit-nbsp-mode
  • -webkit-perspective-origin-x
  • -webkit-perspective-origin-y
  • -webkit-rtl-ordering
  • -webkit-tap-highlight-color
  • -webkit-text-decoration-skip
  • -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect
  • -webkit-text-fill-color
  • -webkit-text-security
  • -webkit-text-stroke-color
  • -webkit-text-stroke-width
  • -webkit-text-stroke
  • -webkit-text-zoom
  • -webkit-touch-callout
  • -webkit-transform-origin-x
  • -webkit-transform-origin-y
  • -webkit-transform-origin-z
  • -webkit-user-drag
  • -webkit-user-modify

-webkit-prefixed properties with standard equivalents

Several old -webkit- prefixed properties have standard equivalents. Even if the name and syntax may be different, they shouldn't be used anymore at all.

For each of them, use the standard equivalent provided.

Use the standard border-block-end property instead.

Use the standard border-block-end-color property instead.

Use the standard border-block-end-style property instead.

Use the standard border-block-end-width property instead.

Use the standard border-block-start property instead.

Use the standard border-block-start-color property instead.

Use the standard border-block-start-style property instead.

Use the standard border-block-start-width property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-end property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-end-color property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-end-style property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-end-width property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-start property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-start-color property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-start-style property instead.

Use the standard border-inline-start-width property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard align-items property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-direction property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-basis , flex-grow , and flex-shrink properties instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-grow property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-flow property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard order property instead.

Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard justify-content property instead.

Use the CSS multicolumn layout with the standard break-after property instead.

Use the CSS multicolumn layout with the standard break-before property instead.

Use the CSS multicolumn layout with the standard break-inside property instead.

Use the standard hyphenate-character property instead.

Use the standard initial-letter property instead.

Use the standard margin-block-end property instead.

Use the standard margin-block-start property instead.

Use the standard padding-block-end property instead.

Use the standard padding-block-start property instead.

Use the standard padding-inline-end property instead.

Use the standard padding-inline-start property instead.

Pseudo-classes

  • :-webkit-animating-full-screen-transition
  • :-webkit-any()
  • :-webkit-any-link *
  • :-webkit-autofill
  • :-webkit-autofill-strong-password
  • :-webkit-drag
  • :-webkit-full-page-media
  • :-webkit-full-screen *
  • :-webkit-full-screen-ancestor
  • :-webkit-full-screen-document
  • :-webkit-full-screen-controls-hidden

* Now standard.

Note: If there is an invalid pseudo-class within in a chain or group of selectors, the whole selector list is invalid.

Pseudo-elements

For web-compatibility reasons, Blink, WebKit, and Gecko browsers treat all pseudo-elements starting with ::-webkit- as valid.

  • ::-webkit-file-upload-button *
  • ::-webkit-inner-spin-button
  • ::-webkit-input-placeholder
  • ::-webkit-meter-bar
  • ::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value
  • ::-webkit-meter-inner-element
  • ::-webkit-meter-optimum-value
  • ::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value
  • ::-webkit-progress-bar
  • ::-webkit-progress-inner-element
  • ::-webkit-progress-value
  • ::-webkit-search-cancel-button
  • ::-webkit-search-results-button
  • ::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
  • ::-webkit-slider-thumb

Note: Generally, if there is an invalid pseudo-element or pseudo-class within in a chain or group of selectors, the whole selector list is invalid. If a pseudo-element (but not pseudo-class) has a -webkit- prefix, As of Firefox 63, Blink, WebKit and Gecko browsers assume it is valid, not invalidating the selector list.

Media features

  • -webkit-animation
  • -webkit-device-pixel-ratio
  • -webkit-transform-2d
  • -webkit-transform-3d
  • -webkit-transition
  • Vendor Prefix glossary entry
  • Mozilla vendor-prefixed CSS extensions
  • Styling Form Controls on the WebKit Trac

How To Change Background Of Safari

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  • Software & Applications
  • Browsers & Extensions

how-to-change-background-of-safari

Introduction

Changing the background of your Safari browser can breathe new life into your browsing experience. Whether you want to personalize your browser to reflect your unique style or simply enhance readability and reduce eye strain, customizing the background can make a significant difference. Fortunately, there are several methods to achieve this, ranging from built-in browser settings to utilizing browser extensions and custom CSS. Each method offers its own set of advantages and allows you to tailor your browsing environment to suit your preferences.

In this article, we will explore three effective methods to change the background of Safari. The first method involves leveraging Safari's built-in preferences to modify the browser's appearance. The second method delves into the world of browser extensions, which offer a wide array of customization options. Lastly, we will delve into the realm of custom CSS, providing a more advanced approach for those seeking a high level of customization.

By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to transform the background of your Safari browser , enabling you to create a browsing environment that aligns with your unique tastes and preferences. Let's embark on this journey to personalize and enhance your Safari browsing experience.

Method 1: Using Safari Preferences

Safari offers a straightforward and user-friendly method to change the background of the browser through its built-in preferences. This method allows you to select a predefined background image or color scheme, instantly transforming the look and feel of your browsing environment. Here's how you can utilize Safari preferences to customize the background:

Open Safari Preferences : Launch Safari and click on "Safari" in the top menu bar. From the dropdown menu, select "Preferences."

Access the General Tab : In the Preferences window, navigate to the "General" tab. This is where you can modify various settings related to Safari's appearance and behavior.

Choose a Background Image or Color : Within the General tab, locate the "Background" section. Here, you have the option to select a background image from the provided gallery or choose a solid color as the background.

Select a Background Image : If you opt for a background image, click on the "Select" button to browse through the available images. Safari provides a collection of stunning nature and landscape images that can instantly revamp the look of your browser.

Set a Solid Background Color : Alternatively, you can choose a solid color as the background by clicking on the color swatch next to the "Color" option. This allows you to personalize the background with your preferred color, adding a touch of individuality to your browsing experience.

Preview and Apply : After selecting a background image or color, take a moment to preview how it appears in the browser window . Once you are satisfied with your choice, simply close the Preferences window to apply the changes.

By following these simple steps, you can effortlessly modify the background of your Safari browser to suit your aesthetic preferences. Whether you prefer a serene landscape to accompany your browsing sessions or a vibrant color to enliven the interface, Safari's built-in preferences provide a convenient avenue for customization. This method is ideal for users who seek a quick and hassle-free way to refresh the visual appeal of their browser without delving into more advanced customization options.

Utilizing Safari preferences to change the background not only enhances the visual aspect of the browser but also allows you to create a personalized and inviting browsing environment that resonates with your unique style and preferences.

Method 2: Using Browser Extensions

When it comes to customizing the background of your Safari browser, leveraging browser extensions opens up a world of possibilities. Browser extensions are powerful tools that extend the functionality of your browser, offering a diverse range of customization options, including the ability to change the background. Here's how you can utilize browser extensions to transform the background of your Safari browsing experience.

Explore Extension Options : Begin by navigating to the Safari Extensions Gallery or the Mac App Store to discover a wide array of browser extensions designed to enhance your browsing experience. Look for extensions specifically tailored to customize the appearance of your browser, including those that offer background customization features.

Install the Extension : Once you've identified a suitable browser extension for customizing the background, proceed to install it on your Safari browser. This typically involves clicking on the "Install" or "Add to Safari" button, after which the extension will be seamlessly integrated into your browser.

Access Customization Settings : After installing the extension, access its settings or preferences to explore the background customization options it offers. Depending on the extension, you may have the ability to choose from a selection of preloaded background images, upload your own custom images, or even apply dynamic backgrounds that change based on the time of day or your browsing activity.

Select and Apply the Background : Once you've explored the available customization options, select your preferred background and apply it to your Safari browser. Take the time to preview how the background appears in the browser window, ensuring that it aligns with your aesthetic preferences and enhances the overall browsing experience.

Enjoy Enhanced Customization : By utilizing browser extensions to change the background of your Safari browser, you gain access to an extensive library of customization options, allowing you to infuse your browsing environment with personality and style. Whether you opt for a tranquil nature scene, a captivating artwork, or a sleek minimalist design, browser extensions empower you to tailor the background to your exact specifications.

Utilizing browser extensions to customize the background of your Safari browser offers a wealth of creative possibilities, enabling you to curate a browsing environment that reflects your individuality and preferences. With the diverse range of extensions available, you can seamlessly transform the visual aesthetics of your browser, elevating your browsing experience to new heights.

Method 3: Using Custom CSS

For those seeking a high level of customization and control over the appearance of their Safari browser, delving into the realm of custom CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) provides an advanced and versatile approach to changing the background. Custom CSS empowers users to apply precise styling to web elements, including the browser interface, allowing for a truly personalized browsing experience. Here's how you can leverage custom CSS to transform the background of your Safari browser:

Understand CSS Basics : Before diving into customizing the background of your Safari browser using CSS, it's beneficial to have a basic understanding of CSS principles. CSS allows you to define styles for web content, including layout, colors, and fonts. While it may seem daunting at first, even a fundamental grasp of CSS can enable you to make impactful visual changes to your browsing environment.

Access Safari's Developer Tools : Safari provides a robust set of developer tools that allow you to inspect and modify the elements of a web page, including the browser interface itself. To access these tools, go to the Safari menu, select "Preferences," click on the "Advanced" tab, and enable the "Show Develop menu in menu bar" option. This will add a "Develop" menu to the top bar, giving you access to the developer tools.

Inspect Browser Elements : With the developer tools enabled, navigate to a website or a blank tab in Safari and right-click on the background area. From the context menu, select "Inspect Element" to open the developer tools panel. This panel displays the HTML and CSS code of the selected element, allowing you to identify the specific elements that comprise the browser interface.

Apply Custom CSS : Once you've identified the relevant CSS classes or IDs for the browser background elements, you can begin applying custom CSS to modify the background. This may involve specifying a background color, setting a background image, or implementing advanced styling techniques to achieve the desired visual effect.

Save and Apply CSS Changes : After crafting your custom CSS rules to alter the background, you can save the changes using browser extensions such as Stylish or directly within the developer tools. By applying your custom CSS, you can instantly witness the transformation of the browser background, tailored to your exact specifications.

By harnessing the power of custom CSS, users can exercise precise control over the visual presentation of their Safari browser, including the background. This method is particularly appealing to individuals with a penchant for web design and a desire to craft a browsing environment that reflects their unique style and preferences. While it requires a degree of technical proficiency, the ability to apply custom CSS opens up a realm of creative possibilities, allowing for a truly personalized and visually captivating browsing experience.

In conclusion, the ability to change the background of your Safari browser presents a captivating opportunity to personalize and enhance your browsing experience. By exploring the methods outlined in this article, you can seamlessly transform the visual aesthetics of your browser, creating a browsing environment that resonates with your individuality and preferences.

Utilizing Safari's built-in preferences provides a convenient and user-friendly avenue for customizing the background. Whether you opt for a serene nature scene or a vibrant solid color, Safari's predefined options allow for quick and hassle-free modifications, instantly refreshing the look and feel of your browser. This method is ideal for users seeking a straightforward approach to revamping their browsing environment without delving into more advanced customization techniques.

Furthermore, leveraging browser extensions unlocks a world of creative possibilities, offering an extensive library of customization options to infuse your browsing environment with personality and style. From dynamic backgrounds that change based on your browsing activity to the ability to upload custom images, browser extensions empower you to curate a visually captivating browsing experience tailored to your exact specifications.

For those with a penchant for web design and a desire for precise control over the browser's appearance, delving into the realm of custom CSS presents an advanced and versatile approach to changing the background. By applying custom CSS, you can exercise meticulous styling over the browser interface, crafting a personalized and visually captivating browsing environment that reflects your unique tastes and preferences.

Ultimately, the ability to change the background of your Safari browser transcends mere visual aesthetics. It allows you to create a space that resonates with your personality, enhances readability, and reduces eye strain, thereby elevating your overall browsing experience. Whether you seek a tranquil backdrop to accompany your browsing sessions or a vibrant color scheme to enliven the interface, the methods explored in this article empower you to curate a browsing environment that aligns with your individuality and enriches your time spent online. Embrace the opportunity to personalize your Safari browsing experience and embark on a journey to transform your digital space into a reflection of your unique style and preferences.

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Apple Releases Safari Technology Preview 192 With Bug Fixes and Performance Improvements

Apple today released a new update for Safari Technology Preview , the experimental browser Apple first introduced in March 2016. Apple designed the ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ to test features that may be introduced into future release versions of Safari.

Safari Technology Preview Feature

The current ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ release is compatible with machines running macOS Ventura and macOS Sonoma , the latest version of macOS that Apple released in September 2023.

The ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ update is available through the Software Update mechanism in System Preferences or System Settings to anyone who has downloaded the browser . Full release notes for the update are available on the Safari Technology Preview website .

Apple's aim with ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ is to gather feedback from developers and users on its browser development process. ‌Safari Technology Preview‌ can run side-by-side with the existing Safari browser and while designed for developers, it does not require a developer account to download.

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Top Rated Comments

benface Avatar

Safari 17.5 with MacOS 14.5 scored a 14.2, Safari Tech Preview 192 was 13.3, and the latest Google Chrome was 26.8. Uggg....

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"and Performance Improvements" Sooooo...at long last, it's the most snappiest Safari we've ever created. You're going to love it

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IMAGES

  1. Free Safari Web Browser Mockup (PSD)

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  3. How To Write Css Code For Safari Browser

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  4. Psd Safari Yosemite Browser Mockup

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  5. How to Fix CSS When It’s Not Working in Safari Browser

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  6. Safari 15: New UI, Theme Colours, and… a CSS-Tips Cameo?

    safari browser css

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  1. Safari Vs Brave: Which Browser Is Better?

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  3. Как очистить кэш в браузере Safari? ►ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ СОВЕТЫ ► Inprog LAB

  4. If you use Safari on your Macbook then this tip is for you #macbook #macbookpro

  5. From Safari Browser

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COMMENTS

  1. css

    The coming versions of Firefox and Microsoft Edge have added support for multiple -webkit- CSS codes in their programming, and both Edge and Safari 9 have added support for @supports feature detection. Chrome and Firefox included @supports previously. /* Chrome 28+, Now Also Safari 9+, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge */.

  2. How to Create Browser Specific CSS Code

    Let's begin with browser-specific CSS code for IE, Chrome, Mozilla, Edge, and Safari browsers. CSS Code for Google Chrome Compatibility. All browsers behave differently and have their own type of CSS. In the case of Chrome browsers, devs need to set the WebKit pixel ratio. The code below demonstrates how to do so with various Chrome versions.

  3. Custom Style Sheets in Safari

    First off, Safari lets you specify a custom style sheet. In case you don't know, a custom style sheet is a bunch of CSS rules that you get to specify and then the browser will apply them to every single web page you visit. The first thing I needed to do was open twitter.com and find out what type of CSS rule I could write to target that right ...

  4. Supported CSS Properties

    Supported CSS Properties. Safari and WebKit implement a large subset of the CSS 2.1 Specification defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), along with portions of the CSS 3 Specification. ... User Interface describes properties that relate to user interface elements in the browser, such as scrolling text areas, scroll bars, and so on. It ...

  5. How to Craft Browser Specific CSS Code

    Source. To write browser-specific CSS code in Google Chrome, you can follow these browser-specific CSS properties: To target the support of browser-specific CSS properties on the Webkit browsers (including Safari) for all Chrome versions: .selector:not(*:root) { property:value; } To target the support of properties on Chrome versions >= 29:

  6. Safari 15: New UI, Theme Colors, and… a CSS-Tricks Cameo!

    It's great to see Safari get aspect-ratio and the new fancy color systems like lab() and lch() as well. Top-level await in JavaScript is great as it makes patterns like conditional imports easier. I don't think all this would satisfy Alex. We didn't exactly get alternative browser engines on iOS or significant PWA enhancements (both of ...

  7. Introduction to Safari CSS Reference

    All Safari web browsers use the WebKit engine to display webpages. WebKit is an open source framework in Mac OS X that lets developers embed web browser functionality into applications. This document covers support of cascading style sheets (CSS) in WebKit. This document is not intended as a comprehensive specification.

  8. WebKit Features in Safari 16.0

    Source: WebKit.org. Just gonna drop in the new CSS features from the release notes: Added size queries support for Container Queries. Chrome started supporting it in Version 105, so all we need is Firefox to join the party to get The Big Three™ covered. Added support for Container Query Units. These units go hand-in-hand with Container Queries.

  9. How to Fix CSS Issues on Safari

    Displaying properties in Safari. There is a CSS appearance property used to display an element using a platform-native styling based on the users' operating system's theme. To make it work on Safari, we must set the appearance property to its "none" value. Also, use -WebKit-and -Moz-vendor prefixes.. Let's see an example, where we use this trick to make the border-radius property work on ...

  10. How to Activate and Use Responsive Design Mode in Safari

    Select Develop > Enter Responsive Design Mode in the Safari toolbar. Press the keyboard shortcut Option + Command + R to enter Responsive Design Mode quickly. The active web page displays in Responsive Design Mode. At the top of the page, choose an iOS device or a screen resolution to see how the page will render.

  11. Detect Safari browser with pure CSS

    To get the best cross-browser support, it is a common practice to apply vendor prefixes to CSS properties and values that require them to work. For instance -webkit- or -moz- . We offer two popular choices: Autoprefixer (which processes your CSS server-side) and -prefix-free (which applies prefixes via a script, client-side).

  12. appearance

    Chrome, Edge and Safari entries below indicate release version support for values used with the -webkit-appearance vendor-prefix property. Values with an asterisk (*) have clear intents for removal. For each cell of browser version and value: Y{version}: indicates a value is supported up to and including {version}

  13. Browser Specific Hacks

    I think it explains the ways to do browser-specific css-rules. For example, if you want to have red background on element with IE6, you take the first selector and do your magic with it. Reply. Sanjay Gupt. ... Thats why i need to use different font family only on safari browser.

  14. Is there a way to set any style for a specific browser in CSS?

    One valid reason to apply a browser-specific CSS rule is to workaround browser bugs without impacting behaviour for other browsers. - John Rix. ... AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89..4389.114 Safari/537.36", so multiple browsers are included. - dcts. Sep 29, 2021 at 23:06. This is a bare minimum answer to provide an ...

  15. -webkit-prefixed CSS extensions

    Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard align-items property instead. -webkit-box-direction. Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-direction property instead. -webkit-box-flex-group. Use the CSS flexible box layout with the standard flex-basis, flex-grow, and flex-shrink properties instead.

  16. How To Change Background Of Safari

    Here's how you can leverage custom CSS to transform the background of your Safari browser: Understand CSS Basics: Before diving into customizing the background of your Safari browser using CSS, it's beneficial to have a basic understanding of CSS principles. CSS allows you to define styles for web content, including layout, colors, and fonts ...

  17. macos

    Something that will work nice on some pages might not on others, but I'd create a file named whatever.css and have it contain something like this: and then load it into Safari via the preferences. To reload any changes to the CSS while Safari is open, you need to select None Selected and then re-select your custom file.

  18. How to Fix CSS When It's Not Working in Safari Browser

    Clear cache and history. Navigate to Safari on the menu bar and select Preferences. Click on the Advanced tab and check the Show Develop menu in menu bar box. Select Develop on the menu bar and hit Empty Caches. 3. Validate your CSS code. The CSS code that is copied from the web is not always correct.

  19. CSS Reference Browser Support

    The table below lists all CSS properties and how each property is supported in the different browsers: The number to the right of the browser icon indicates in which browser version the property was first supported. Property. Edge. Firefox. Chrome. Safari.

  20. Safari specific css

    Are there specific ways to target a safari browser in css. 0. how can I give different css for safari browser. Hot Network Questions A nightmarish short story where a man finds that all the people he knew do not exist anymore Replacing light bulb in flat fixture Almost sure probability in convergence, versus 0 probability in reality ...

  21. Safari technology preview 192 now live

    Safari Technology Preview 192 is now live, with updates and fixes for elements such as JavaScript, Web API, Web Extensions, Authentication, Media, Editing, Rendering, and CSS. Technology Preview is a browser that tests experimental features and is separate from the official Safari release.

  22. Safari Technology Preview 192 Release Notes

    Learn about the latest web technology updates in Safari Technology Preview: Authentication, CSS, Editing, JavaScript, Media, Rendering, Web API, Web Extensions, and ...

  23. Apple Releases Safari Technology Preview 192 With Bug Fixes and

    Apple today released a new update for Safari Technology Preview, the experimental browser Apple first introduced in March 2016. ... CSS, Editing, JavaScript, Media, Rendering, Web API, and Web ...

  24. finding if the current working browser is safari via css or javascript

    In javascript: window.devicePixelRatio object gives '1' for both chrome and safari In CSS: @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){ #yourdiv{ margin-left:0; } } It works for both chrome and safari. But I didn't find css or javascript hack for safari browser only (shouldn't work for any other browser).