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A COMPLETE GUIDE TO MAGICAL MYSTRAS GREECE

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Imagine stepping into a world frozen in time, where the echoes of a bygone era reverberate through ancient ruins and cobblestone paths. Such is the captivating allure of Mystras Greece, an enchanting destination nestled in the heart of Greece’s Peloponnese region. In this article, we invite you to embark on a journey of discovery as we delve into the marvels of visiting Mystras.

Perched upon a rugged hillside, in the middle of the Peleponnese peninsula Mystras transports visitors to the medieval era, where the splendour of Byzantine civilisation unfolds before their eyes. As you traverse winding streets and ascend stone steps, a sense of awe takes hold as centuries of history come alive in the remnants of palaces, churches and fortifications.

Explore the intricacies of Byzantine architecture as you wander through ornately adorned churches adorned with frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and tales of saints.

Beyond its historical significance, Mystras offers breathtaking panoramas that sweep across the surrounding landscape. As you ascend to the highest points, the sweeping vistas of olive groves, vineyards and the Taygetos Mountains unfold, creating a serene backdrop that complements the ancient marvels.

Overall, Mystras is a destination where the past intertwines with the present, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Greek history . From its majestic ruins to its awe-inspiring vistas, Mystras beckons adventurers, history buffs and culture seekers to immerse themselves in a time long gone but not forgotten.

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What is Mystras?

Mystras is a captivating historical site located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It was once a thriving fortified town that served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the 14th and 15th centuries. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a remarkable testament to the glory of Byzantine civilisation.

Situated on the slopes of Mount Taygetos, near the modern city of Sparta, Mystras offers visitors a glimpse into the medieval past.  

The History of Mystras

The history of Mystras in Greece intertwines with the rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire. The city was founded in the 13th century by William II of Villehardouin , a Frankish ruler, who established a fortress atop the hillside (he was also responsible for the initial settlement and forticcation of nearby Momenvasia ).

In 1262, the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos expelled the Franks from the Peloponnese and incorporated Mystras into the Byzantine Empire. The city soon became a thriving centre of art, culture and intellectual pursuits, attracting scholars, artists and theologians.

Under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty , Mystras flourished as a cultural and religious hub. Magnificent palaces were constructed, including the Palace of the Despots, showcasing the opulence and grandeur of Byzantine court life. Lavishly adorned churches and monasteries, such as the Church of Agios Demetrios and the Pantanassa Monastery, displayed intricate frescoes and mosaics that showcased the artistic mastery of the period.

Unfortunately, the decline of the Byzantine Empire and the encroachment of the Ottoman Turks brought about the downfall of Mystras. In 1460, the Ottomans captured the city, marking the end of Byzantine rule in the Peloponnese. Residents abandoned Mystras over time, and the once-thriving town gradually became ruins.

In the early 20th century, concerted efforts preserved and restored the remarkable historical site. Today, Mystras is a captivating open-air museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the Byzantine civilisation and a poignant reminder of Greece’s rich historical legacy.

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Where is Mystras?

Mystras is located in the Peloponnese region of mainland Greece, approximately 6 km southwest of the modern city of Sparta and 220kms from Athens. The site can be easily reached by car or taxi from Sparta, which is approximately a 10-minute drive away.

Alternatively, visitors can take a bus from either Athens or Kalamata to Sparta and then hire a car or taxi to get to Mystras.

How to get to Mystras from Athens

To get to Mystras from Athens, you have several transportation options. One convenient way is to drive by car, which takes approximately 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on traffic.

You can take the National Road E94 westbound from Athens, heading towards Corinth. Continue on the E94 until you reach Tripoli, then follow the signs for Sparta on National Road 39. From Sparta, it’s a short distance to Mystras, and you’ll find signs along the way to guide you.

If you prefer public transportation, you can take a bus from Athens to Sparta, which takes around 4 to 5 hours. Buses depart from Kifissos Bus Terminal. Once in Sparta, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Mystras, only about 15 minutes away. Timetables can be found on the K-Tel website .

Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from Athens to Mystras, where transportation is provided along with the expertise of a knowledgeable guide. 

Parking at Mystras

There is a large carpark at the bottom of the site next to Xenia taverna and more parking available along the main road provided you arrive early or late in the day. You may need to walk a fair way to the entry. There is another carpark at the top of the site with a seperate entry – keep following the road up.

Visit Mystras by Bus

It is possible to visit Mystras by bus from several locations including Athens, Patras, and Kalamata.

For more information check out the KTel website.

Opening hours and admission price

The opening hours of Mystras in Greece vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to check the current schedule before your visit.

Generally, the winter season runs from 1st November to 31st March. Mystras is typically open to visitors from 8.30 am to 3.30 pm during this time.

During the winter season, the cost of entry for all visitors is €6. This price enables you to see the archaeological site and the museum. Free admission for children and discounted prices for students and seniors may also be available.

In the summer season, which runs from 1st April to 31st October, Mystras is typically open from 8 am to 8 pm. Ticket prices are €12 for adults, with free admission/discounted prices possibly available for those who qualify.

Book a Mystras Tour

There are a number of tours you can consider. Mystras can be visited in around 2 hours from Athens as a day trip or it can be an overnight trip or part of an extended itinerary around the Peloponnese (which we highly recommend!) 

  • Mystras, Sparta, Corinth Canal and the Tomb of Leonidas Day Trip from Athens – use ‘GTS’ at checkout for 10% discount
  • a 4 day tour of the Peloponnese, Delphi & Meteora – use ‘GTS’ at checkout
  • private day trip from Kalamata  
  • half day private tour from Gythio

mystras greece

Mystras Main Car Park

How to explore Mystras and for how long?

If your schedule allows it plan to spend two or three hours here. If you have a bit longer at your disposal, there is plenty to see around the town and in and around nearby Sparta as well. It’s an area where you could easily check into a great small hotel and slowly explore the local wonders and way of life.

Tip* If you are not particularly fit you can explore the Museums and lower buildings near the main gate, and if you’re up for it, the middle buildings, such as the Pantanassa Monastery. It’s not a particularly hard climb, but there are a lot of uneven surfaces, so go slowly and stop and admire the incredible views from time to time. If you have a car, you can drive up to the top car park and see some of the buildings and even more astonishing views from there.

People that are quite fit and active can, of course, do the whole site on foot. Be sure to wear suitable footwear!

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Main Highlights of Mystras

Mystras is brimming with captivating historical highlights that showcase the grandeur of Byzantine civilization.

Outlined below are some of the main attractions and highlights to see there:

Palace of the Despots

The Palace of the Despots is a remarkable highlight of Mystras in Greece. This majestic palace complex served as the residence for the rulers of Mystras during the Byzantine era. Located within the fortified citadel, the palace showcases the architectural splendor and opulence of the time. The palace features an impressive façade with ornate details and intricate stonework.

Inside, visitors can explore the grand halls and chambers that once hosted lavish ceremonies and court activities. The palace is adorned with beautiful frescoes and artwork, depicting religious and historical scenes. These well-preserved frescoes provide a glimpse into the artistic mastery of the Byzantine period.

From the Palace of the Despots, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the olive groves, mountains, and the town of Mystras below. The combination of its architectural grandeur, historical significance, and stunning vistas make the Palace of the Despots one of the most important sites in Mystras.

Church of Agios Demetrios

The Church of Agios Demetrios is a captivating religious site that should immediately capture your attention. This Byzantine-era church holds historical and cultural significance, dedicated to Saint Demetrius , the patron saint of Thessaloniki.

The church showcases the architectural and artistic prowess of the Byzantine period. Despite its relatively small size, it boasts intricate frescoes and vibrant wall paintings that depict religious scenes and figures. These well-preserved artworks offer visitors a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the time.

Its tranquil atmosphere and mesmerizing artwork also create a profound sense of reverence and awe.

Pantanassa Monastery

Perched on a hill overlooking the town of Mystras, the Pantanassa Monastery is a fascinating religious complex. It showcases impressive Byzantine architecture and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The highlight of the monastery is a beautiful church adorned with intricate frescoes and an elaborately carved wooden iconostasis. Visitors can admire the vibrant frescoes that depict biblical scenes, saints, and angels inside the church. The artistry and craftsmanship of these frescoes exemplify the skill and devotion of the talented Byzantine-era artists.

The peaceful atmosphere of the Pantanassa Monastery, coupled with its breathtaking setting, creates a serene and contemplative environment. While there, be sure to explore the monastery grounds, wander through the courtyards, and enjoy moments of tranquility within the peaceful surroundings.

Standing as a testament to the religious and cultural heritage of Mystras, the Pantanassa Monastery provides a unique insight into the spiritual life of the Byzantine era while offering a thought-provoking experience for those who visit it.

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Church of Our Lady Hodegetria

Another important religious site at Mystras is the Church of Our Lady Hodegetria .

Showcasing intricate stonework and decorative elements, the church dates back to 1322. It features frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.

One of the church’s most renowned and striking frescoes is the ‘Descent into Hell’ painting, which depicts the rescue of souls by Christ after his crucifixion.

Perhaps the most notable aspect of the church is that it epitomized a new architectural style – the Mystras type. The ground floor accommodated a three-aisle basilica, while the gallery level incorporated an innovative complex five-dome, cross-in-square design.

Fortress and Wall Walk

The Fortress and Wall Walk offers visitors an intriguing opportunity to explore the fortified citadel and experience the impressive defensive structures that once safeguarded the Byzantine city. It features formidable walls, towers, and gates that offer insights, from its lofty position, into the architectural and military prowess of the time.

Ascending the hill, visitors can traverse the well-preserved sections of the city walls and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. From this elevated position, the picturesque town of Mystras, verdant valleys, and distant mountains come spectacularly into view.

Walking along the walls, visitors can appreciate the strategic placement of towers that served as lookout points and fortified defenses. The ruins of houses, churches, and other structures within the fortress provide glimpses into the daily life of Mystras’ inhabitants.

Beyond its historical significance, the Fortress and Wall Walk offer a serene and contemplative atmosphere, allowing visitors to connect with the natural beauty and the serenity of the surroundings.

Laskaris House

The Laskaris House consists of multiple interconnected rooms and courtyards. It is believed to have belonged to a wealthy Byzantine family, so it provides insights into their lifestyle, social status and artistic tastes.

As you explore the Laskaris House, you can appreciate the intricate details of its architecture. The rooms feature beautifully carved stone elements, including arches, columns, and ornate window frames. The design of the house demonstrates the fusion of Byzantine, Frankish, and Venetian influences, reflecting the multicultural nature of Mystras.

The courtyards within the Laskaris House provide spaces for relaxation and social gatherings. The presence of a private chapel further emphasizes the spiritual dimension of daily life in Byzantine society.

While the interior of the Laskaris House is not furnished, the structure itself is a testament to its former occupants’ wealth and sophistication. Its well-preserved state allows visitors to appreciate the original layout and envision how the rooms were once furnished and adorned.

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Archaeological Museum of Mystras

Housed in a modern building, the Archaeological Museum of Mystras showcases a diverse collection of archaeological artefacts unearthed in and around the Mystras archaeological site. The exhibits provide valuable insights into various aspects of life during the Byzantine era, shedding light on the time’s art, culture and everyday existence.

One of the museum’s highlights is its display of sculptures, which includes fragments of architectural elements, tombstones and statues. These sculptures provide glimpses into the grandeur and architectural beauty of the structures that once adorned the city of Mystras.

The museum also features a wide array of pottery, from utilitarian vessels to intricately decorated ceramics. These pieces not only showcase the craftsmanship of Byzantine potters but also offer clues about the period’s daily life, trade and artistic traditions.

Visitors can admire a variety of religious icons, some of which are masterpieces of Byzantine art. These icons depict Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints and biblical scenes, reflecting Byzantine society’s deep spirituality and devotion.

Additionally, the museum houses an assortment of jewellery, coins and metalwork. These objects provide insights into the adornment, fashion, and economic activities of the time, offering a glimpse into the material culture of Byzantine Mystras.

The Archaeological Museum of Mystras is an invaluable educational resource, providing contextual information about the historical significance of Mystras as a vibrant Byzantine city. Through its exhibits, the museum bridges the gap between the present and the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Mystras deepens one’s understanding of the historical context, artistic achievements and daily lives of the people who once inhabited this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.

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The Town of Mystras

After visiting the archaeological site and museum why not take the opportunity to explore the charming town of Mystras itself?

Within easy walking distance of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the small town has a number of quaint shops and gift stores to peruse. There are also plenty of cafes, restaurants, and tavernas in which to eat, as well as interesting landmarks like the town square to see and photograph.

This is a lovely place to stop for lunch or a drink or even a few days especially if you love hiking and the outdoors.

mystras greece

Where to stay in Mystras

There aren’t a lot of hotels and houses for rent in Mystras but the few that are there excellent.

There is something for all budgets from the 5-star Kyniska Palace Hotel and the 5-star Euphoria (Holistic) Retreat , to cheap and cheerful Christine Guest House , which is right in the heart of town. 

Also in the middle of town is Mystras Castle Hotel which is a great mid-range option and right near the town square. Pyrgos of Mystras is  another great mid-range hotel but on the outskirts of town surrounded by citrus orchards. Very tranquil and authentic – a lovely respite after a day exploring the mountain. 

mystras Greece

image@Euphoria Retreat

Where to eat in Mystras

Bring a small village there aren’t many places to choose from but the few that are there are excellent.

You’ll find the locals eating at places like Bridge Tavern, Ffterolakka and Ladokalla, where we had a huge plate of slow-cooked Greek lamb and salad on our visit.

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Weather in Mystras

Because of its predominantly continental climate, Mystras occasionally experiences abrupt weather changes. The summer months, from June to October are the hottest, when temperatures can reach 35 to 40 degrees Celsius ( 95 – 104 F)

The following months, from mid-October through March, see the heaviest rainfall. 

When winter arrives in Mystras, temperatures can drop below zero, and Mt. Taygetos is typically blanketed in snow. 

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data courtesy of climate-data.org

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Archaeological Site of Mystra

Be the knight or princess of your childhood fairytales in the byzantine town of mystras, accessibility, related experiences.

Archaeological site with ruins and a large temple.

Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information.

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Unesco social media, archaeological site of mystras.

  • Description

Mystras, the 'wonder of the Morea', was built as an amphitheatre around the fortress erected in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William of Villehardouin. Reconquered by the Byzantines, then occupied by the Turks and the Venetians, the city was abandoned in 1832, leaving only the breathtaking medieval ruins, standing in a beautiful landscape.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Site archéologique de Mystras

Mystras, la « merveille de Morée », fut bâtie en amphithéâtre autour de la forteresse élevée en 1249 par le prince d'Achaïe, Guillaume de Villehardouin. Reconquise par les Byzantins, puis occupée par les Turcs et les Vénitiens, la ville fut entièrement abandonnée en 1832. Seul demeure un ensemble saisissant de ruines médiévales dans un paysage d'une grande beauté.

مدينة ميستراس

شُيّدت مدينة ميستراس الملقّبة بروعة موريه في مدّرج يقع حول القلعة التي بناها عام 1249 أمير ولاية أكاييه المدعو غييوم دي فيلاردوين. إنّ المدينة التي أعاد فتحها البيزنطيون ومن ثم الأتراك والبنادقة هُجرت بالكامل عام 1832، ولم يبقَ منها إلا مجموعة لافتة من الآثار العائدة للقرون الوسطى تقع في مشهد خلاب.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

米斯特拉斯,“摩里亚半岛之奇迹”,于1249年由亚该亚王子维拉杜安的威廉修建,用来作为围绕堡垒的一个圆形剧场。被拜占庭人再度征服后,这里又相继被土耳其人和威尼斯人占领,后于1832年遭到遗弃,剩下的只是美丽的风景之中令人惊叹的中世纪废墟。

Sitio arqueológico de Mistras

Mistras, denominada la “maravilla de Morea”, fue edificada en forma de anfiteatro en torno a la fortaleza construida en 1249 por Guillermo de Villehardouin, príncipe de Acaya. Reconquistada por los bizantinos y ocupada luego por los turcos y los venecianos, la ciudad fue totalmente abandonada en 1832. Sólo se conserva un impresionante conjunto de ruinas medievales en un paisaje de una gran belleza.

source: NFUAJ

Archeologische plaats Mystras

Mystras, het ‘wonder van de Morea’, werd als een amfitheater rond de vesting gebouwd die door de prins van Achaia, Willem van Villehardouin, in 1249 was opgericht. De stad kreeg de titel ‘wonder van Morea’ om meerdere redenen. Ten eerste vanwege de prachtige kerken die tijdens de Paleologische renaissance (eind 13e eeuw) rijkelijk met prachtige fresco’s beschilderd waren. Maar ook vanwege de faam van de bibliotheken en de roem van zijn schrijvers. Mystras viel in 1460 in de handen van Mohammed II en heeft zich nooit kunnen herstellen in zijn vroegere grandeur. De stad werd in 1832 definitief verlaten. Alleen de adembenemende middeleeuwse ruïnes zijn overgebleven.

Source: unesco.nl

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Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

Mystras, the ‘wonder of the Morea’, lies in the southeast of the Peloponnese. The town developed down the hillside from the fortress built in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William II of Villehardouin, at the top of a 620 m high hill overlooking Sparta. The Franks surrendered the castle to the Byzantines in 1262, it was the centre of Byzantine power in southern Greece, first as the base of the military governor and from 1348 as the seat of the Despotate of Morea. Captured by the Turks in 1460, it was occupied thereafter by them and the Venetians. After 1834 the inhabitants of Mystras gradually started to move to the modern town of Sparta leaving only the breath-taking medieval ruins, standing in a beautiful landscape.

Mystras, as the centre of Byzantine power, quickly attracted inhabitants and institutions; the bishopric was transferred there from Sparta, with its cathedral, the Metropolis or church of Hagios Demetrios, built after 1264. Many monasteries were founded there, including those of the Brontochion and the monastery of Christos Zoodotes (Christ the Giver of Life). Under the Despots, Mystras reached its zenith with the building of churches, outstanding examples of Late Byzantine church architecture, such as Hagioi Theodoroi (1290-1295), the Hodegetria (c. 1310), the Hagia Sophia (1350-1365), the Peribleptos (3rd quarter of the 14th century), the Evangelistria (late 14th – early 15th century) and the Pantanassa (c. 1430). The city was a major piece on the political chessboard of the time and was developed and beautified as befitted its role as a centre of power and culture. The city’s complex history is clearly evident in its fortifications, palaces, churches, convents, houses, streets and public squares.

Mystras’ distinct architecture is influenced by the so-called “Helladic” school of Byzantine architecture as well as the architecture of Constantinople. The painting of churches reflects the quality and the eclecticism of the art of Constantinople. Elements of Romanesque and Gothic art are also present as a result of the city’s wide range of contacts during the 14th and 15th centuries. The beauty of its churches, which during the Palaeologan Renaissance were covered with magnificent frescoes, the renown of its libraries and the glory of its writers, including the philosopher Georgios Gemistos Plethon and his pupil, the intellectual Bessarion, later cardinal of the Roman Catholic church, who brought neo-platonic humanism to Italy, gave substance thereafter to the legend of the Wonder of the Morea. Mystras is therefore a truly outstanding example of late Byzantine culture which influenced the rest of the Mediterranean world and beyond. 

Criterion (ii): Mystras constitutes a medieval city whose art, the fruit of the so-called Palaeologan Renaissance, influenced the development of Late Byzantine and Post-byzantine art. The influence of the art of Mystras during the late and post Byzantine era is visible on a large number of monuments in the Peloponnese (such as Geraki, Mani, Longanikos, Leontari, Roinos) especially in painting. During the late Byzantine period the radiance of the art of the Despotate seems to influence the artistic streams which are developed throughout the Greek territory – including that of the Cretan School painting – always in combination with the powerful influence exerted by the art of Constantinople. This influence can be easily seen on the works of post-Byzantine painters, such as Xenos Digenis originating from the Despotate who was active in Crete, Aitolia, and Ipeiros or the family of Phokas in Crete and many others. The heritage of Mystras is apparent not only in architecture and painting but also in intellectual aspects. Distinguished intellectuals of Mystras, amongst them, Georgios Gemistos Plethon, the Neoplatonist philosopher, aroused the interest of the West for the interpretation of Platonic philosophy and the study of ancient Greek texts, thus contributing to the European Renaissance.  

Criterion (iii): Mystras constitutes a unique example of a Byzantine city, an expression of flourishing urban society within the late Byzantine Empire. As a political and administrative provincial centre of the Byzantine state, Mystras became a unique intellectual, cultural and artistic centre. 

Criterion (iv): Mystras is an exceptional example of a well-preserved fortified late-Byzantine city with elaborate spatial planning organization, and fortifications with the citadel on top of the hill and two fortified precincts at the lower level. The urban fabric of the city includes palaces, residences and mansions, churches and monasteries, as well as constructions related to the city’s water supply and drainage and to commercial and craft-based activities. Various architectural styles are applied in ecclesiastical architecture, but the so-called “mixed type of Mystras” (in which a three aisled basilica at ground level is combined with a five-domed cross-in-square at the level of the gallery) is dominant. The splendid complex of palaces, one of the few Byzantine survivals, the impressive mansions and the urban residences clearly demonstrate the high quality of life of the city’s inhabitants in the two last centuries of the Byzantine Empire. 

Mystras was a living settlement from the 13th century to the 19th century when it gradually started to be deserted due to the foundation of the new town of Sparta. It retained its completeness as a fortified urban unit of the late-Byzantine period. The boundaries of the property include all the significant attributes. Its well-preserved monuments strongly demonstrate its importance as one of the most notable administrative and ecclesiastical centres of its era. Three of the most important religious monuments of Mystras, the Metropolis or church of Hagios Demetrios, Hodegetria and Pantanassa, maintain occasionally their religious use. Potential risks to the city are the impact of wind and rain, and there is some risk of earthquake. 

Authenticity

Mystras constitutes a monumental late-Byzantine complex with distinct and well-preserved elements such as land-planning, street planning, secular and ecclesiastical architecture, and artistic production. Its authentic urban character, which has not been affected by human interventions, has been preserved through the centuries. The most important monuments on the site give the visitor the chance to perceive various aspects of the Byzantine culture. The restoration works on selected monuments on the site are carried out according to research and scientific studies and with the use of traditional techniques and materials and aim to restore the values represented. 

Protection and management requirements

The property is protected by the provisions of the Archaeological Law 3028/2002 “On the Protection of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in general”, and by separate ministerial decrees, published in the Official Government Gazette. Protection and management are carried out by the Ministry of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs through the responsible regional service (Ephorate of Antiquities of Lakonia).

The “Committee for the Restoration of the Monuments of Mystras”, supervised by the Ministry of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs, has the responsibility to carry out restoration works on the monuments of Mystras and to promote the values of the property. 

Since 1989 significant works have been carried out at the property including restoration work on the palaces and the residence of Laskaris; redisplay of the exhibits of the Museum of Mystras where selected items bear witness to the mutual relations between Mystras and Western Europe; reorganization of the archaeological store; creation of a sculpture exhibition at the northern atrium and the semi-open space of the Museum; conservation of the paintings and sculptures of the churches; installation of infrastructure works such as a water supply network, a sewage system, electricity in case of emergency; provision of visitor services and facilities including information signs, two ticket offices, drinking water facilities, lavatory facilities nearby the central entrance and a canteen outside the central entrance. In addition, there has been research on the architecture of the monuments and the spatial arrangement as well as conservation studies focusing on the mural, sculptural and floor decoration of the most important monuments of Mystras.

Visitor numbers are high especially during the summer period. There is also increased interest from schools and university students.

An events program, including information and educational events, musical and theatrical performances, exhibitions, educational programs and publications, supports the promotion and presentation of this property to the public and facilitates a multi-levelled approach by the public.

  • Mystras (in Greek only)
  • Ephorate of Antiquities of Laconia Facebook page (in Greek only)
  • Mystras - Hellenic Ministry of Culture

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Home > Your Guide To The Archaeological Site of Mystras, Greece

Your Guide To The Archaeological Site of Mystras, Greece

Post author Gabi

Written by our local expert Gabi

Gabi is an award-winning writer who lives on the Island of Crete in Greece. She is an expert in Greek travel and writes guides for the everyday traveler.

Here is your guide to the Archaeological Site of Mystras, Greece, the important UNESCO World Heritage Monument that once was a remarkable Byzantine town.

Greece Travel Blog_Your Guide To The Archaeological Site Of Mystras

Mystras is an important UNESCO World Heritage Monument that used to be a remarkable Byzantine town back in the thirteenth century. The archaeological site, also known as Mistras, features interesting Byzantine Churches and an important Archaeological Museum. It can be a fantastic day trip from Sparta or exploring the breathtaking coast of the Peloponnese.

In this article, we bring all the details you need to know to visit the ancient sites and ruins in Mystras, Greece.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Where Is Mystras

View from the Byzantine city of Mystras, Greece

Located on the slopes of the Taygetos Mountains, Mystras is an impressive archaeological site that stands above the modern village of Mystras and the city of Sparta on mainland Greece . Around the area, it is possible to enjoy incredible lush valleys and hills populated by dozens of pine trees. Around the area, some gorgeous streams and rivers make the panorama even more enchanting.

Mystras is located about 2.5 hours by car from Athens , and it is possible to get there by car or bus.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Mystras

Ancient Town Of Mystras, Lakonia, Peleponnese

There is no better time to visit Mystras as the place is fascinating all year round. Mild autumn and spring weather might make the visit more comfortable as many sites are not covered. Moreover, during the shoulder season, you won’t find as many visitors as in summer.

The place can also be visited in winter . However, it is important to remember that days are shorter during the cold season, so most archaeological sites in the country close their doors quite early, at around 3 pm.

Top Places To Visit In Mystras

Mystra - Moni Panagia Pantanassa Monastery

Despots Palace

The Palace of the Despots at the upper Town of Mystras.

This ancient site is located in the Upper Town of Mystra and features impressive views dominating the underlying valley of River Evrotas. 

On this site, you will be astonished by the fantastic complex of buildings, all of them belonging to different historical eras.

The Franks probably built the oldest ones before the conquest of Mystras by the Byzantine Empire, but the Byzantines completed most of the buildings.

This palatial complex is one of the most remarkable examples of Byzantine architecture in the country, and it is one of the best-kept buildings in the region. 

The whole structure develops over several different buildings, some of them mansions with 2 or 4 floors. Some of them were used by noblemen, while the most important one was probably the palace where the Despot (the second son of the Emperor) would live. This particular building dates from 1350-1400 AD.

The constructions feature an elaborate architectural style, with arches, corridors, and cellars.

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Visit the moni panagia pantanassa monastery.

This is one of the most beautiful Byzantine churches you can explore in Mystras; it is actually the remaining Katholikon of a former monastery founded by a high-ranked military and functionary of the despotate.

The church might have been built back in 1428, as this date was found carved on one of the walls; however, no sources can prove the dating. The church is known for its architectural style, which is quite typical in most buildings in Mystras. 

Its most important characteristics are the festoons and decorations, the pointed arches, and some other details that might indicate the influence of the Frankish inhabitants in the area. Another interesting detail of the church is the incredible quantity and excellently preserved wall paintings and frescoes of clear Orthodox tradition.

Agios Demetrios Cathedral

Another stunning church and remarkable site to visit in Mystras is the Cathedral of Agios Demetrios, which dates from the end of the 1200s AD. 

Mixing different architectonic styles, the three-aisled basilica displays a marvelous bell tower built in the thirteenth century.

On the second floor, there is a church with a pretty diverse plan, probably added a couple f centuries later, that boasts fantastic frescoes in different styles. Researchers believe that in this cathedral, the last Konstantinos Paleologos, the Byzantine emperor, was crowned in 1449.

Cavern Of Keadas

A unique, legendary place to visit in Mystras is this imposing cave where, according to the legend, the ancient inhabitants of Sparta would throw their weak and deformed infants. Despite this spread myth, there has been no archaeological finding that could support the theory, as only the rest of the older men and none belonging to small children were found.

The cave is found on the eastern side of Mount Taygetos, at an altitude of 750 meters, and from the entrance, you will be stunned at the impressive views of the Sparta Valley. 

Unfortunately, the place has become quite dangerous to visit as the surrounding terrain is unsafe. Yet, getting close to the cave, it is possible to feel a cold breeze coming from the cave, something that ancient Greeks would describe as the soul of the kids that lost their lives in this place.

Monastery Of Panagia Perivleptos

Monastery Of Panagia Perivleptos

One of the finest religious buildings that you can visit in Mystras, this place features impressively detailed wall paintings probably dating back to the fourteenth century and is often described as crucial for those interested in learning and understanding the key elements of Byzantine art. The monastery’s main church, or katholikon, has a cross square plant.

The monastery is built on the side of a cliff with a cave supporting the structure, typical of several old constructions in Mystras, especially churches and monasteries. This particular building has a castle-like aspect, and it is made of squared stones with tiles.

Best Places To Eat In And Around Mystras

These are some of the most popular places to eat in Mystras.

  • Melydron is a famous pizza hour and Mediterranean restaurant located close to Mystras and Sparta that serves abundant dishes and is open for lunch and dinner too
  • Ktima Skreka offers outdoor seating to enjoy delicious dishes from the local cuisine. The place also serves vegetarian dishes
  • To KadeNeon is a beautiful traditional café with a modern twist in Mystras offering affordable, simple dishes from the Greek tradition.

Top Accommodation Near Mystras

In and around Mystras, you will find dozens of studios, villas to rent, hotels, and other alternative places to stay to enjoy the best of the city; these are some of the best places to stay in Mystras.

Budget Places To Stay In Mystras

Greece Travel Blog_Guide To Mystras_Arxontiko Taygeti

  • Byzantion Hotel: This place is located down the road to the Byzantine town of Mystras, a short drive from the Archaeological Site. It features rooms with spectacular views of Mount Taygetos. It is surrounded by lush vegetation and well-kept gardens, with a swimming pool and an elegant bar. Bicycles are available for rent at the reception, and free private parking is possible on-site. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳  
  • Arxontiko Taygeti: This hotel is 5 kilometers from the center of Mystras and offers units that have a seating area to relax, a balcony, and yard access with mountain, castle, and landscape views. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳  

Mid-Range Places To Stay In Mystras

Greece Travel Blog_Guide To Mystras_Laconian Collection Villa Magoula

  • Laconian Collection Villa Magoula: Featuring garden views, the place offers accommodation with a balcony and a coffee machine. There is also a garden and free private parking. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳  
  • Pyrgos of Mystra: This small luxury hotel, built in 1850, stands proudly under the shadow of Mount Taygetos. The imposing mansion has been transformed into a stately guesthouse, offering luxurious rooms and comfortable decor. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳  

Luxury Places To Stay In Mystras

Greece Travel Blog_Guide To Mystras_Melies Hotel

  • Melies Hotel: This place features an outdoor pool, barbecue, and children’s playground. Guests can enjoy the on-site bar. Free private parking is available on-site. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳  
  • Mystras Grand Palace Resort and Spa: This hotel has free bikes, a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, and air-conditioned rooms, and it features a restaurant. A buffet breakfast can be enjoyed in the breakfast area. The property has a hot tub, a sauna, and a fitness center. Check out the hotel & prices here ↳
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Visit Mystras

Visiting Mystras takes you to one of the great Byzantine centres of Greece, with grand architecture and beautiful artwork.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: February 17, 2024

Visiting Mystras

The old city of Mystras is a large site stretching up a hillside to a castle at the top, with lots of significant landmarks to see on the way up.

It's worth planning your visit and knowing what to expect, which is why I've put together this useful information about seeing Mystras for yourself.

  • A brief history of Mystras
  • The best things to see at Mystras
  • Some tips for visiting Mystras

As you probably know, the Byzantine Empire (also called the Eastern Roman Empire) had Constantinople as its grand and powerful capital.

When the city (now known as Istanbul) was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, it marked the official end to more than a thousand years of the Byzantine Empire, the fall of one of the most important to ever rule over part of Europe.

But, although 1453 was the official end of the empire, there were a couple of provincial Byzantine capitals that held out for years to come. One of these was Mystras, the capital of Morea (a province which covered most of the modern-day Peloponnese in Greece), considered one of the empire’s most important cities.

And so, when the Ottomans finally came to the stone fortifications around the hill city of Mystras in 1460 (seven years after Constantinople fell), it was in some ways the last stand of the Byzantines .

Mystras didn’t really stand a chance, though, and the capital was taken by the Turks. But thankfully the new rulers of the lands didn’t destroy the city. In fact, Mystras continued to be inhabited for several more centuries until it came to a violent end (more on that soon).

It means that many of the buildings that made the city such a prominent and influential centre have survived – and exploring them is why visiting Mystras is such a fascinating experience.

Why is Mystras important?

Mystras was once one of the most important cities of the Byzantine Empire, not for its size but as a centre of power and intellectualism. The remains of the city show this in the grand architecture decorated with exquisite Byzantine art.

Why was Mystras abandoned?

Mystras was badly damaged in 1823 during the Greek Revolution. After the formation of the new Greek state, the king decided to found a new city nearby called Sparta, rather then rebuild Mystras, and most of the population was moved there.

Is Mystras worth visiting?

It is definitely worth visiting Mystras, to explore the large collection of historic buildings and see the beautiful artworks that have survived inside the churches and other monuments. Mystras has been listed as a World Heritage Site because of the significance of what has been protected.

Set atop a peak on the lower slopes of the imposing Taygetos Mountain, Mystras has an impressive backdrop, green forests and rocky outcrops leading up to patches of snow in the cooler months.

Beneath it, a large plain unfolds towards the modern city of Sparta, where the residents of Mystras were finally relocated.

As you walk through the historic site of Mystras these days, it feels a bit like a ghost town. Many buildings are in ruins, but there are enough that are intact… yet empty.

The great Byzantine capital has retained much of its shape, but none of its energy.

Still, you can get a sense of some of the city’s vibrancy in its collection of eight or so churches. These are the highlight for visitors to Mystras, particularly for the frescoes painted on their interior walls and the other stunning artworks decorating them.

If there’s a group of you planning to visit Mystras, then this private tour from Athens may be the easiest option.

Many of the World Heritage Sites in Greece are related to Ancient Greece, and they get much of the attention.

But considering the length and significance of the Byzantine Empire’s influence in the country, it’s no surprise several of the sites are also related to that period.

There is Daphni Monastery near Athens, for instance, as well as the churches of Thessaloniki . But Mystras stands out particularly.

The artworks are a significant factor, but the site here is about more than just aesthetics. The city played a hugely important role in the cultural evolution of the Byzantine Empire and in its later history.

Visiting Mystras allows you to walk the same streets as the philosophers, artists, and rulers of one of Greece’s most important eras.

The history of Mystras

Although it is the Byzantine Empire that defines most of what we see at Mystras today, the city wasn’t actually founded by them.

It was the Franks who founded Mystras – or, more technically, it was the ruler of the province of Achaea in Frankish Greece, a man called Prince William II of Villehardouin.

After taking control of much of Morea, he wanted to build new fortifications, so he travelled around the Peloponnese looking for suitable spots. The peak he found here on the slope of Mount Taygetos caught his eye, so he built the first castle at the top.

It wasn’t too long, though, until the Byzantines came back and took control of the lands here, including Mystras in 1962 (just 13 years after it had been founded).

This was the beginning of a long period of Byzantine rule, during which Mystras flourished.

The city was a major centre of Byzantine culture and learning during this period, home to important scholars and artists, including the Neoplatonist philosopher Gemistos Plethon.

In 1349, the emperor, John VI Kantakouzenos, established Mystras as the capital of the Despotate of the Morea. Even more beautiful churches and monasteries were built as its importance grew.

Eventually, the Ottomans captured Mystras, seven years after the Byzantine Empire had officially ended with the fall of Constantinople.

But this wasn’t the end of the city. It remained an important cultural centre for the Greek Orthodox Church for hundreds more years, and was even under Venetian control for a period between 1687 and 1715.

It was the Greek Revolution in 1823 that was eventually the undoing for Mystras. After being badly destroyed, a new town called Sparta (Sparti) was built about nine kilometres away and most residents moved there.

A few families stayed at the foot of the historic city in what is now the town of Mystras. But the old buildings were neglected for a while, until an effort to restore them.

In 1989, Mystras was listed as a World Heritage Site and has been protected ever since.

Things to see at Mystras

It’s no surprise that, as a city that was once home to 20,000 people, Mystras is a large site full of different sections and important buildings.

But the most significant things to see at Mystras are concentrated along the slope of the hill that rolls down from the castle at the top to the modern town that has emerged at the bottom.

While I would recommend wandering through most of the archaeological sites to get a sense of how the city would once have felt, there are certainly some landmarks that are particularly significant where you should focus your time.

I’ll go through each of these sights in the order you’ll see them if you start at the top of Mystras and walk downhill.

Mystras Castle

From the top entrance, there’s still a short hike uphill to get to Mystras Castle, but I highly recommend it.

The fortification was built in 1249 and was originally the core of the city. It looked out over the plain below and was designed to be both a watchtower and a place of refuge in case of an invasion.

Built at the top of the peak, Mystras Castle uses steep slopes on most sides as part of its defences, and from the top of the walls, you get stunning views today. Other layers of walls protect it on the side that you’ll walk up.

Church of Agia Sophia

Built in the 14th century, the Church of Hagia Sophia was part of the palace complex and would’ve been used as the royal palace church for the period until the Ottoman conquest.

The architecture of the church uses a relatively common style for the time, with a two-style cruciform shape and a dome on the top. The bell tower to its west was built at the same time.

The decorations inside the Church of Hagia Sophia are the highlight and there are parts of some frescoes dating back to about 1350.

The representation of Christ (known as the Pantocrator) in the alcove of the church is particularly well preserved, but there are also impressive painted decorations in the eastern chapels.

Church of Saint Nicholas

Continue down the stairs and pathway and you’ll reach the Church of Saint Nicholas, which was built much later, around the 17th century.

The layout of the church makes it feel much lighter, with a series of windows around the base of the dome allowing the sunlight in.

Although the frescoes here aren’t considered to be as significant as those in some of the other churches, parts have been well preserved and they show the vibrancy of the colours used.

It’s said that the Church of Saint Nicholas was the burial place of the last Byzantine Despot of the Morea, Constantine XI Palaiologos.

Palace of the Despots

Across to the left of the site (if you’re looking downhill) is the hulking Palace of the Despots, which got its name because it was the residence of the Byzantine Despots of the Morea. (It was also the home of the governor before that.)

The building is L-shaped and has sections of slightly different architectural styles because it was built in four phases between the 13th and 15th centuries. The last phase, the long three-story building on the northwest, had a magnificent throne room overlooking the square.

Unfortunately, it’s not accessible to the public so you can’t go inside and see any of the rooms yourself, but you get a good view of the exterior from different parts of the Upper Town, which it dominates.

Monastery of Pantanassa

The Monastery of Pantanassa is the most famous church at Mystras. Decorated with stunning frescoes, it has some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in Greece.

It was built in 1428 and is the only monastery in the historic site that is still permanently inhabited. That’s why you’ll find dormitories and other residential-style buildings around the main church (as well as lots of cats, who clearly know the best place in Mystras to get fed!).

The monastery’s church is stunning and there are so many details to examine. The exterior shows the usual Byzantine style of the time, although there are some Western decorations. Inside, the wall paintings are traditionally Orthodox, referencing the classical past with some experimentation influenced by the Renaissance.

Church of Saint Demetrios

Before you leave the historic site through the bottom gate, make sure to pop into the Church of Saint Demetrios, the oldest of the surviving churches in Mystras.

It was built towards the end of the 13th century as a three-naved basilica but was later turned into a cross-in-square church. The walls are decorated with rich depictions of the Passion of Christ and the story of his resurrection. There are also images of some of the rulers of the city.

Because it’s still a working church, you’ll also find symbols of the modern Orthodox ceremonies, which fit seamlessly with the historic design of the building.

Part of the landmark is also used as the Museum of Mystras, which has a collection of religious objects from the city’s churches.

Search for Mystras on a map, and it may be the town that you’re shown. But Mystras town is not what you are visiting. (Although it has a few places to eat, you don’t need to stop here, and most people skip it completely).

It’s the heritage site of Mystras that is the attraction here, and you can see its medieval ruins on the slope above the town.

Because it’s built on a steep hill, a visit to Mystras can be a hard climb if you start at the bottom. However, there is also an entrance at the top. There’s parking at both (although a lot more at the bottom).

If you’re driving yourself, you’ll have to walk up and down regardless, so you can choose which way you prefer to do it. But if you’re coming by taxi, for example, it may make sense to be dropped at the top.

It’s possible to get to Mystras by public transport, although taking a taxi the last bit from Sparta may make more sense if there’s no local bus leaving soon.

There aren’t really many group tours unfortunately, but there is this private group tour from Athens , or this private group tour from Kalamata , which may be suitable if there’s a group of you.

With lots of things to see at Mystras, I would recommend about two hours to see the site – although you could probably spend even longer. Remember, it was once a city of 20,000 people, so it’s quite a large area.

Where is Mystras?

Mystras is in the southern part of the Peloponnese, about 220 kilometres from Athens and 50 kilometres from Kalamata (although the faster drive that avoids the mountains is about 100 kilometres).

How do you get to Mystras?

The easiest way to reach Mystras is by car. From Athens, it takes about 2h 30m, or from Kalamata it takes about 1h 10m. (If you need to rent a car, I recommend DiscoverCars in Greece.) By public transport from Athens, you can catch the KTEL bus from the main Kifissos bus station to Sparta (Sparti), which takes about 3h 30m. ( See timetable here .) From Sparta, Mystras is about six kilometres away. There are occasional local buses to Mystras, or a taxi will cost about €8 (ask them to drop you at the top so you don’t have to walk uphill!)

When is Mystras open?

Mystras is open at the following times during the year: 1 November – 31 March: 08:30 – 15:30 1 April – 31 August: 08:00 – 20:00 1 September – 15 September: 08:00 – 19:30 16 September – 30 September: 08:00 – 19:00 1 October – 15 October: 08:00 – 18:30 16 October – 31 October: 08:00 – 18:00

What is the Mystras entry fee?

Standard admission to Mystras is €12. A reduced ticket is €6. Standard admission is reduced to €6 from 1 November to 31 March.

Are there tours to Mystras?

There aren’t many tours offered to Mystras, but you may be interested in this private group tour from Athens , or this private group tour from Kalamata , both of which will take care of all the travel logistics.

As I mentioned, there are a few places to get food in Mystras, although Sparta has a lot more options.

If you’ve got a car (or taxi), there’s a wonderful restaurant called Chromata in the hills nearby with a gorgeous view across the plains. An old tavern has been revived to create a beautiful and relaxing modern menu.

This site is on the UNESCO World Heritage List ! I'm on a mission to visit as many World Heritage Sites as I can. Only about 800 more to go... eek!

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Reflections Enroute

A Visit to Mystras, Hiking to a Byzantine Castle

By: Author Corinne Vail

Posted on Published: 8 August 23  - Last updated: 5 March 24

Home » DIY Travel » A Visit to Mystras, Hiking to a Byzantine Castle

Do you love traipsing around some great castle ruins? How about a fantastic springtime hike up in the beautiful mountains of Greece? We do, and we really enjoyed our visit to Mystras, especially our scramble up to the castle.

Continuing on our Peloponnese Road Tr ip through some amazing historical sites, such as the archaeological sites of Mycenae and Olympia , and imposing castles like Methoni, Pylos, and Palamidi, we pulled into the Sparta area to explore Mystras and learn about the amazing Kalamata olive.

For me, late springtime conjures up images of brilliant wildflowers, leafy verdant greens, ladybugs, and bumble bees buzzing all around. This is exactly what we found on the bright May morning we visited Mystras.

As we climbed to the castle, we enjoyed the flowery spring morning, the warm clean air, and the incredible views of the Greek countryside. Luckily we got there early enough not to have to contend with the multitudes of people that surely came later.

In this article:

  • What is Mystras and Why Should I go?
  • Short History
  • What to Expect

Mystras Castle

Upper mystras, getting to mystras.

  • Opening Hours
  • Things to do Nearby

Where to Eat

Where to stay.

A local tourist (cat) descends the Mystras Castle path.

What is Mystras

Mystras, a world heritage site , is a sprawling ancient hillside city with an upper and lower portion to explore. A vast site with amazing fortifications, the site is educational, fun, and really worth visiting, especially in spring at the height of the wildflower bloom.

We mostly visited the upper area, because that is where a Byzantine castle is perched at the zenith of the mountain ready to protect all its inhabitants. Aside from the fortress ruins, one of the many reasons to visit this amazing place is the Byzantine churches and monasteries, many of which sport colorful frescoes from the era.

An archway beckons you into the Mystras Castle.

Short History of Mystras

Built by the Franks in the 13th century, Mystras was one of the final holdouts against the Byzantine empire. However, the Franks were defeated in 1262 , and Mystras became the seat of Byzantine power in southern Greece. In fact, it became the capital of the Despotate of Morea .

The hill city did not capitulate until 1460 when it became part of the Ottoman Empire. Afterward, it was controlled first by the Venetians before the Egyptians came in and massacred the populace and sacked the city. It fell into disrepair as the nearby city of Sparta grew in power and influence.

Steps wind up to Mystras Castle.

What to Expect at Mystras

As we pulled up into the upper parking lot, there were only a few cars there. We’d gotten to the site before 9:00, which I think was key. There was a parking attendant, but he didn’t even get out of his car as we parked and started looking for the path to the castle area.

We were a little confused about which way to go, because you cannot see any of the fortress or rest of the upper site from the parking lot. We noticed a narrow, somewhat muddy, path heading a bit downward and figured it was in the right direction, so that’s what we took.

The entrance to Lower Mystras.

Thankfully, we were correct and in just about five minutes came to the fortress gate. We had to scramble up a steep, uneven ramp to get inside the ruins and buy our tickets. It was a good thing that it was a bit difficult, because it made it easier for us to decide how to proceed.

We were heading up, and we knew there would be lots of climbing, so we parted with Ginny at the entrance where she took the lower path more suitable for her.

The Byzantines really knew how to build, and that is why Mystras Castle was our ultimate destination. We’d read lots about it and were excited since we found the entrance to the larger area was well fortified already.

Jim and I started climbing and were surprised at the condition of the path. It started out being very well constructed, with even stairs and walls to hold onto as you ascended, but it degraded pretty quickly.

A secret doorway in Upper Mystras.

Within minutes, we found ourselves on a “walkway” that was all stones, piled on top of each other willy-nilly. We had to scramble to climb it, but that too didn’t last.

Our reward was another flat path, dirt and with a small wall to sit on or hold onto as we continued to climb. This good to bad type of pathway continued all the way up to the castle.

We weren’t sure what to expect at the top of the hill. None of the site has been restored, and all the buildings are just ruins, albeit with tall and imposing rock walls. It was fun to wander around discovering rooms, doorways, arches, and all the while enjoying the spring flowers, and of course, the view was stunning over the Sparta countryside.

Palace church of Mystras.

As I mentioned, Ginny explored this part of the fortress without us, and by the time we headed down, she was resting outside the gate.

We continued on and enjoyed the flatter area which had some interesting buildings. We especially enjoyed the cistern and palace church. The frescoes were brightly painted with rich blues and reds, and of course, there are plenty of rules about taking photos in the church. This is why a “watcher” was stationed there, to make sure you complied. The main rule, of course, is no flash photography.

The monasteries of Mystras are well worth visiting, most of which you access by going through the lower gate to the ancient city.

Question: Does Mystras make it on our Top 5 Places to Visit in Greece? Find out by listening to this podcast!

Fresco inside the palace church at Mystras, Greece.

As we were on our road trip, we just headed to Sparta on Greek National Road 8a, then followed the blue directional signs to the site. It was very easy, but you notice right away that you are climbing a mountain, with its many turns.

From Sparta it’s only about a ten minute drive to Mystras lower portion, and another 5 minutes to the upper portion where Mystras Castle is located.

From Athens to Mystras

If you are coming from Athens, you can get to Sparta by car or bus . Then you must hire an Uber or taxi to do the final nine kilometers to the ancient site.

From Athens to Sparta it will take about 2.5 hours. Could you do it in a day trip? Sure, but you would want to get up super early in the morning, and you’ll be completely exhausted by the time you returned. If this is your idea, you might want to think about taking this private tour from Athens to Sparta.

From Kalamata to Mystras

Our travel conference was in Kalamata, so we were stopping there. Luckily, Kalamata is right on the Greek National Road 8a as well, so it’s just a quick hop to Sparta. In fact, Kalamata to Sparta, by car, takes a little over one hour and, of course, you must add the eight or so minutes to the site.

One of the many buildings of Upper Mystras, Greece.

Mystras Opening Hours and Tickets

The site is open from 8:00 until 20:00 every day. Adult tickets cost 12 Euros, which entitles you to visit the upper and lower portions of the site, as well as the museum.

The site is open from 8:00 until 15:30 each day, and adult tickets only cost 6 Euros. This is because the paths can be very treacherous during the winter, and may be closed.

A view of Mystras Fortress from below.

Things to Do Nearby

Sparta is only about 8 kilometers away, and our favorite thing to do there was visit the superb Olive Museum.

Other things to do within about about an hour or an hour and a half’s drive include:

  • Diros Caves

Even though there are a few restaurants right near the lower portion of the site, we recommend you go into Sparta for lunch. We ate a fantastic pork gyros at a small take away called Paronas Grill House.

Depending on what you are doing, you can stay in Sparta, Kalamata, or even down on the peninsula. Everything is relatively close. The night we visited Mystras and Sparta, we stayed in a beautiful hotel in Areopoli called Mani Hotel. We loved it. The town is cute and easily walkable and the breakfast was amazing.

We love traveling all over Greece but were especially blown away at the number and quality of sites on the Peloponnese Peninsula. We loved kayaking near Epidaurus, riding horses and fishing in the sea near Kalamata, learning about olives in Sparta, and visiting sites like: Palamidi Fortress, Nestor’s Palace, the Ottoman city of Mystras , and of course, the Corinth Canal .

No matter your reason for traipsing around the Peloponnese Peninsula, don’t miss Mystras. It has a completely different feel and allure than many of the sites we visited on our Greek road trip, and we really enjoyed the climb to the castle.

Author Bio: Corinne Vail is a travel photographer, food lover, and a perpetual traveler who has been travel writing for over 14 years. For many years she lived overseas in Germany, Japan, Turkey, South Korea, and the Netherlands teaching the children of the US. military. She’s visited over 90 countries, and she’s not stopping anytime soon.

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Mystras Greece

Why You Need to Visit the Amazing UNESCO Site of Mystras Greece

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Confession time.

I didn’t know anything about Mystras Greece.

That is until I got to the town of Sparti which is just a few kilometers away.

The folks at Laconia Travel — who I had booked my apartment through and who I had booked a guide through (for the ancient site of Sparta) — told me I had to visit the castle town of Mystras.

And that it was one of Greece’s most important historical sites.

And that it was a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

I have to admit I had no idea what they were talking about.

Then I Googled it.

Because that’s what we do in this internet age.

And I was astounded that I knew nothing of it.

So I decided I needed to visit it. 

All I can say is WOW!

Jaw on the ground, eyes popping out, WOW!

You know how we roll here at Wander Your Way.

I’ll start with where this incredible site is then tell you why I think you should put it on your list!

Mystras Greece

Where is Mystras Greece?

Mystras is just 5km (so about 3.1 miles) from the town of Sparti.

It sits on the Peloponnese peninsula so it’s a good 220km from Athens.

The area or region is known as Laconia.

This is a mountainous area with Sparti sitting in the valley. 

The Taygetos range is to the west and the lower Parnonas range is to the east.

Mystras sits on the slopes of the Taygetos range.

And it is an impressive and stunning location.

What is Mystras Greece?

Mystras Greece is, or was, a fortified town — a very important town — back in the days of the Byzantine Empire.

So we’re talking about the 1200’s to the 1400’s.

And it was still a town when the Ottomans came into power a bit later.

Mystras was even briefly occupied by the Venetians.

But by the early 1800’s it was no longer a major city.

And, like so many places that get abandoned, it began to fall into ruins.

Those that chose to stay in Mystras built New Mystras at the base of the mountain which is really where the town is today.

In 1989 Mystras was granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

While most of the families that once lived in Mystras moved to New Mystras and Sparti, there is a group of nuns who still live in the Pantanassa Monastery in Mystras up on the hillside.

You may catch a glimpse of them when you visit the site.

Mystras Greece

Why should you visit this UNESCO site?

I have several reasons. 

So keep reading to find out why I think Mystras is worthy of your time.

Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

This is a no brainer.

It’s not easy to achieve this status so this tells you Mystras Greece is a special site. 

I find that any site or place that has UNESCO status is worthy of time.

From my experience, Mystras is deserving of this designation.

Mystras Greece

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Join me on facebook, because mystras is one of greece’s most important historical sites.

This surprised me when I heard this.

However, it’s true.

While it’s not from ancient times like the Parthenon in Athens or Olympia , it was the center of Byzantine power for a couple of centuries.

Monasteries were founded here.

And it was important politically.

So at its height, Mystras was a bustling city with palaces, churches, convents, houses, streets and public squares. 

And so much of this is still evident.

Which leads to the next reason…

Mystras Greece

Because this site is well preserved and incredibly impressive

I was so impressed by Mystras Greece.

It truly blew me away.

The structures are still in good shape with a lot still standing.

Inside of some of the churches you’ll find impressive artwork — frescoes — that are beautiful.

Some of the walls/fortifications are still intact and even archways and part of the water supply system. 

I think you’ll be as wowed by Mystras as I was.

Mystras Greece

Because the location of Mystras Greece is gorgeous

A city built on the side of the hill — and up to the top of that hill?

You can bet that the location is stunning and the views are amazing.

The fortification/citadel is at the top and the rest of the city sort of cascades down the hill.

The top offers awesome views to the mountains behind and in front of you is the valley where Sparti is.

But even some of the points a bit lower have fabulous views.

You can see why people chose to build a beautiful city in this spot.

Mystras Greece

Because there is a lot to see 

Mystras Greece is not a small site.

I can’t seem to find just the size of the historical site but I can tell you that you will do A LOT of walking.

The churches, palaces, houses, monasteries and public squares are scattered about the hillside.

There is so much to see at this UNESCO site.

And yes, you can go inside some of the buildings — although there are some that are closed off.

It is well worth the €12

So those are the reasons you need to see Mystras. 

Now I want to give you some practical advice for your visit.

Mystras Greece

Tips for visiting Mystras Greece

Cost: €12 for an adult ticket

Where to enter: There are 2 places you can enter Mystras .

The lower main entrance will have you starting at the very bottom.

This means if you want to see just the top part — the fort — you have A LOT of walking uphill.

There is a higher entrance (parking will be harder to come by) that still requires some walking uphill but not as much.

When to go: This is southern Greece so it can get brutally hot in summer. 

And this is an outdoor site. 

So I advise not visiting in the middle of summer.

I was there in late October and the temperature was perfect.

Spring and autumn will be your best times with winter even being possible though you may see more rain then.

Things to consider : There is a LOT of walking — uphill and downhill and on very uneven surfaces.

Mystras is not suitable for those with mobility issues.

Other tips:

Please wear sneakers or hiking shoes . 

I saw folks in shoes that were not proper for the rocky surfaces. 

If you want to see most of Mystras Greece you will need to have some physical conditioning to tackle it all. 

Do give yourself at least 4 hours to see this fantastic site.

I would even give yourself a full day so you have some buffer time to sit and take a break if you need it. 

Although I did not use a guide, I do think hiring a guide would be a great option and a way to get more out of this fabulous historical site.

During COVID, you will have to show proof of vaccination when you buy your ticket and wear a mask at the indoor sites such as the museum (which is quite good).

Mystras Greece

There you have it.

A brief overview of Mystras along with some practical tips for your visit.

I cannot recommend this outstanding site enough.

I almost didn’t go.

But I’m so happy I did!

If you’ve visited Mystras Greece I’d love to hear from you.

Leave a comment below.

Mystras Greece

Please note that Wander Your Way is only recommending international travel to those who are vaccinated and feel comfortable doing so. This is because travel to Europe is complicated.

If you do decide to travel internationally, please do your research or use a travel planning service such as  Wander Your Way .  Please stay up to date using official sources like the  WHO  and  CDC .

I  am continuing to write about incredible destinations and to offer tips on travel to Europe, so that you will find some solace in these posts — so you dream about travel and learn about places. And hopefully make that bucket list! This way when we can all fully travel again, you’ll be ready to go. 

And if you are ready to go soon, please contact Lynne for any assistance you may need.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means I will earn a commission – at no extra cost to you — if you click on the link and purchase  anything  from these trusted companies. It helps Wander Your Way, a small business, stay in business. Thanks for your support!

Are you ready to be awed by Mystras Greece?

Well I’m ready to lend a hand. Who am I? I’m Lynne Nieman and I’m a personal travel planner helping people like you create your perfect European adventure. Whether you need help planning part or all of your trip, I’m ready to assist you in making your travel dreams come true!

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Mystras – Byzantine Castle Town and UNESCO Site in Greece

The Byzantine castle town and UNESCO site of Mystras is a must-see for anyone visiting the Peloponnese in Greece. Spread out over three levels, Mystras is a Byzantine walled city which still retains an air of splendour to this day.

A view out over the countryside from Mystras in Greece

Mystras UNESCO Site in Greece

Mystras is a Byzantine castle town  complex located in the Laconia region of the Peloponnese in Greece .

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site , its foundations were originally laid in 1249. Over time, it developed from a strong fortress to become a bustling city state, and a major place of trade within the Byzantine empire.

Today, the remains of the fortress itself can be seen on top of Myzithra hill. Scattered along its slopes, are a number of churches and other buildings which made up the city.

Mystras UNESCO World Heritage Site in Greece

Visiting Mystras in Greece

Mystras is definitely no secret, and yet many people touring the Peloponnese never visit.

Perhaps it is a little too out of the way. Maybe there is just too much to see and do in the region. Certainly, during our time there, we did not see any tour buses coming or going. Rather it was couples or families in cars.

To me, it gave a feeling that it wasn't on the well trodden tourist trail.

Assuming there are no tours put there,  you would need your own transport to reach Mystras .

It's fairly easy. From Kalamata , head for the city of Sparti and keep an eye out for road-signs! Unlike some historical sites in Greece , Mystras is well signed both on the road, and in the site itself.

Byzantine artwork in the archaeological site of Mystras

Mystras – Getting Around

As mentioned, the site of Mystras is well signed. A leaflet with a handy little map is also given with the tickets on entry to make life even easier.

There are 17 points of interest marked on the map, although we later discovered there are one or two others which the map doesn't show.

The pathways leading around the site are all rough stone, and there are many steep sections. It is on a hill after all! People with mobility issues or breathing problems should probably give Mystras a miss, or at least prepare for a tough day ahead.

Mystras Fortress in the Peloponnese of Greece

Mystras – My Favourite Bits

The view from the top – Hot work getting to the top from the lower car park, but the views were simply amazing. It's easy to see why the site was chosen, and it really does command the surrounding area.

View from Mystras

Pantanassa – Before visiting Mystras, I was led to believe that this was a vacant historical site. To our surprise though, we discovered that there is still a monastery in use on the site! It is the only inhabited monastery in Mystras, and some of the nuns there looked older than God!

Peribleptos – This small church complex is very curious and unique. It is built into the rock, and looks incredible. Because it is positioned further away from the other ones, fewer people visit this almost hidden part of Mystras. I think this is a mistake though, as it is one of the site's real highlights.

Mystras church

I think that part of the magic of this site, is that it is relatively unknown. It also takes some effort to reach. Once there though, you will be rewarded with a real insight into the Byzantine era. All in a relatively tourist free environment!

The Byzantine walled city of Mystras in Greece, is a must-see for anyone visiting the Peloponnese region. The castle and town ruins are a beautiful monument to the Byzantine era in Greece.

Mystras – Useful information

You can gain entrance to the site via two car parks, an upper one and a higher one. Important note – The only toilets are located at the lower entrance!

Allow plenty of time! We spent four hours exploring Mystras.

Take plenty of water! There are also machines dispensing cold bottled water at both entrances.

Further reading

Make sure to include a visit to the Olive Museum in Sparti on a Peloponnese road trip!

If you have an interest in Byzantine art, and are visiting Athens, there is a dedicated museum you may be interested in. Just a short walk away from Syntagma Square, The Byzantine Museum would certainly be worth spending an hour or two exploring.

Interest in ancient Greece? read my guide to the best historical sites in Greece .

Check out this guide to other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Greece .

3 thoughts on “Mystras – Byzantine Castle Town and UNESCO Site in Greece”

Nice post. I like the Byzantine angle – very educational. So many places have ‘other’ histories other than what we think of as conventional. I like these kinds of posts that find the obscure, the lesser-known. Two thumbs up.

I love that Mystras isn’t visited by the masses and that there is still monastery in use on the site! Exploring a place like this without the crowds allows you to really soak it all in.

It certainly does!Very happy we drove to Mystras, as we were undecided right up until the last minute!

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Travel Eat Pray Love

Memories of a lifetime

Visit Mystras

visit mystras greece

Only 5 km away from Sparta stands a spectacular byzantin city. It is positioned at the base of the Taygetos mountains, covering a naturally-fortified hill overlooking the plain, which offers splendid views for the eyes of the curious. And if I captured you’re attention, let’s visit Mystras together.

visit mystras greece

The city has been built in 1249 by the franks, which took the power over Greece in the XIII century. More precisely, it has been William II of Villehardouin which planned to built Mystras as his third fortress in the region – beside Monemvastia and Tigani.

In 1262 it has been conquired by the byzantines and a brilliant period began for this medieval state. The entire hill started to be filled with houses, mansions, palaces, churches, fortified monasteries. Consequently, it become a shelter for 42.000 people in the XV century. After the mid-XIV century, it started to flourish even more. Attracting painters from Italy and Constantinopol, it soon became known as an artistic center.

While today we can only admire the traces of the past and the surviving ruins, no visit to Mytras can be easily forgotten. You will see that is more than a visit. It’s an experience, a lesson of history, a moment of peace, all combined with a great hiking.

How to start

As there are two entrances, you have two ways of starting your visit. Either you start from the bottom of the hill and keep going up, or the other way around. It pretty much depends how you’re reaching the place.

In my case, somebody brought me to the upper entrance and then I started my visit by going down. However, if you’re coming by car, you need to think a bit more in depth, as you need to get to your car at the end of the visit. So, if you go up, visit the upper part and then come down by car, to continue the visit (like this, you may miss some places to see, but you put less effort in). The other option is to park at one of the entrances and do a round trip (more effort from your side, as you need to go up and down, but you’ll see everything). Honestelly, if you’re not in a hurry, take the round trip as the hiking is not hard and the landscape is breathtaking. Take also some food with you and enjoy a picnic along the way!

visit mystras greece

Kastro (or the castle) is located on the top of the mountain. Goethe made from this place the meeting place between Faust and Elena of Troia, in his famous masterpiece, Faust.

visit mystras greece

From here, you have some breathtaking views over the valley. Look for Sparta, the Ancient Sparta and the olive groves.

visit mystras greece

Agia Sophia is the monastery cathedral church which preserves in its sculptures the initial of its founder, the first despot of Mystras, Manuel Kantakouzenos.

visit mystras greece

The Despots palaces is the place where the first byzanthin leaders used to live. During my visit was in construction, but don’t miss the throne room.

Pantanassa monastery is the only living place of the site, hosting a few nuns. It is the best preserved church in Mystras and it has been the last one built in 1365. Also, here you can fill your bottle with fresh water during summer days!

visit mystras greece

The Metropolis church (Ayios Demetrios) dates back to 1309 and it’s the oldest one from the site. Here it was coronated the last byzantin king, Constantin XI Paleologul in 1443.

visit mystras greece

Near the church of Ayios Demetrios there is a small museum to see. It displays several objects which emphasis the daily life in Mystras.

visit mystras greece

Peribleptos church was attached to a rock cave. Its frescoes are distinguished for their refined figures of grace and style and its colours.

visit mystras greece

Evanghelistria Church is a small church. It preserves frescoes dating back to the 14th – 15th century.

Transportation

The easiest way to visit Mystras is to come from Sparta. There are only 5 km between the two, so you can chose to have a walk, take the public bus or a taxi. The buses are not frequent at all, so if you don’t check the details in advance it may not be the best option. I chose to walk and along the way I realised I may be tight on time, so I hitchhiked.

And to be honest, this was the best part of the day! A nice lady stopped and picked me up. She was with her niece, going to visit her mother in Mystras. I told her I am planning to visit the fortress and she offered herself to take me to the upper entrance, up on the hill, to ensure I’ll have time to visit everything properly. Even more than this, she called her cousin who was working at the ticket booth and told her we’re coming – so she waited for us outside in the parking lot!

I wish I could remember her name and say thank you to her one more time. But what I remember is that she was a local designer in Sparta and some of the cafeterias I have liked, were decorated by her. I hope we’ll see each other again, as I’lI always remember a face, but not also a name!

Accommodation

I didn’t spent the night in Mystras, but in Sparta. However, I did checked the accommodation options there and I saw a few and quite good! I remember one with swimming pool, which I will add it on my list for the next time. If you’re looking for some quiet time, I recommend you Mystras. If you’d like to be closer to the city life, then stay in Sparta.

visit mystras greece

If I convinced you to visit Mystras, then you’ll need to allocate about 3 – 5 hours and pay a 12€ entrance ticket. However, I think one full day is a perfect plan, to have some time to explore the village and enjoy the local food too. Therefore, don’t forget to add this beautiful place on your list for the next summer holiday.

Meanwhile, you can read more about other amazing destinations here .

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2 thoughts on “ Visit Mystras ”

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Things To Do in Mystras, Greece (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

  • Travel destinations
  • Greece , peloponeso
  • Mónica Rodrigues Alves
  • January 25, 2024
  • No Comments

Visitar Mystras, na Grécia: Património Cultural da UNESCO.

Article Index

Discover the Best Things to Do in Mystras, Greece, while immersing yourself in its rich UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of the Peloponnese .

The archaeological site of Mystras, situated approximately 5 kilometers from Sparta, has held a place on UNESCO’s list of World Cultural Heritage monuments since 1989.

This site, renowned for its remarkable beauty, conceals Byzantine palaces, houses, churches, and hidden corners that invite exploration at a leisurely pace. At the pinnacle of the hill, Mystras Castle, known as the ‘Wonder of Morea,’ presides over the landscape.

Historically, the kingdom of Morea rivaled global powers like Constantinople, underscoring its significance as a fortress city on the world stage.

Mystras boasts an architectural and urban legacy that encompasses the Frankish castle and other Byzantine structures, rendering it invaluable for the study of medieval Byzantine and European culture.

Above all, wandering through the streets of Mystras is a delight, as at every turn, we encounter fragments of history.

In this article, we will delve into the history of Mystras, from the construction of the castle by the Franks in the 13th century to the eras of Byzantine and Ottoman rule, and ultimately, the decline of the fortress city in the 18th century.

Moreover, we will offer practical tips to streamline your trip planning and address any pertinent questions you may have.

Are you ready for this journey through history? Let’s embark on it!

The Byzantine Era of Mystras

Castelo de Mystras, em Esparta.

Mystras Castle, the initial structure built in Mystras, dates back approximately 800 years, with its construction attributed to Guillaume de Villehardouin in 1249.

While originally constructed by the Franks, Mystras Castle came under Byzantine control in 1262 following the Battle of Pelagonia.

It was during this period that the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Paleologos ordered the establishment of the city surrounding the castle.

Porta da Castelo de Mystras.

The Byzantines typically established their cities, villages, fortresses, and monasteries near fountains, rivers, or lakes to ensure access to a reliable water source. In contrast, Mystras primarily relied on a cistern within the castle to collect rainwater.

The underground clay canals, which are still visible in certain streets of the fortified city of Mystras, played a crucial role in the city’s water supply system.

However, the full extent and exact route of these canals remain shrouded in mystery.

Additionally, the castle was equipped with food storage facilities designed to sustain the city’s inhabitants in case of an attack.

Mystras eventually expanded beyond the castle walls, developing into a sizable city with an estimated population of 40,000 residents.

The Growth of the Fortified City

Cidade Bizantina de Mystras.

Mystras is a quintessential example of a Byzantine fortified city, characterized by its three concentric rings of development.

The initial construction began at the highest point of the hill, where the castle was built.

Over time, the population expanded and settled on the hill’s slopes, leading to the formation of a larger residential area within the protective embrace of two curtain walls.

The inner curtain delineated the boundaries of the Upper City, housing the citadel, palaces, homes, and the administrative center.

This district primarily served as the aristocratic residential zone.

Beneath the Upper City lay the Lower City, forming the second residential ring and enclosed by the city’s outer walls.

Here, one could find the Cathedral, numerous monasteries, the residences of prominent officials, and a multitude of houses.

Beyond the walls, the peasant population resided in the area known as the ‘City Outside the Walls.’ During times of peril, these individuals sought refuge within the fortified city.

The Byzantine acropolis functioned as the ultimate line of defense against enemy incursions.

It housed the guard command post, the residence of the head of the armed forces, and the garrison headquarters.

The Byzantine Markets

Vista para a cidade baixa de Mystras.

In the great cities of late antiquity, trade typically occurred in the public markets (Agora) situated at the heart of the city. Additionally, stores in arcades, known as ‘dovetails,’ lined the main streets.

Under the rule of the Palaiologoi, Mystras emerged as a significant commercial center in the region.

Within the markets of the ‘City Outside the Walls,’ products from the Laconian lands, including olive oil, honey, citrus fruits, wheat, and, notably, silk, were gathered and traded in local markets as well as in the western markets.

To fulfill the needs of the despots and the local aristocracy, luxury items like fabrics, weapons, and paper were imported, primarily from Venice and Florence. This transformation turned the city into a pivotal international trade hub.

It is plausible that the arches at street level flanking the main street of the Lower City of Mystras served as the designated spaces for the city’s commerce.

The Organization of Mystras

Uma das entradas para Mystras, na parte inferior do monte Taigeto.

As mentioned earlier, the layout of Byzantine fortified cities typically adhered to a fundamental plan comprising three distinct sections.

At the summit of the hill, forming a natural fortress, stood the acropolis. Descending the hill, one encountered two successive lines of defense: the Upper City and the Lower City.

Mystras featured two principal gates: the Monemvasia Gate, oriented towards the port city of Monemvasia, served as a vital link between the upper and lower town, while the Main Gate, positioned atop the hill, provided access to Mystras Castle.

The positioning of the main roads, determined by the gate locations, administrative and religious structures, delineated the layout of the residential neighborhoods.

Caminhar entre a Cidade Alta e a Cidade Baixa de Mystras.

Every space within the city walls was occupied by houses, creating an overall sense of urban harmony and preventing urban chaos.

Adherence to building regulations and practices contributed to the city’s functionality and logical organization.

However, it’s worth noting that the architecture of temples and palaces varied, with some of the latter constructed by the Ottomans during their occupation.

The epicenter of political life in Mystras revolved around the palaces.

Typically, these palaces had three floors: the first floor for servants and animals, the second floor for the noble family, and the top floor for royal functions, including the throne room and audience areas where the king received visitors.

The king of Mystras was typically the emperor’s second son, as the first son would ascend to the position of the new emperor.

In summary, Mystras represented a robust state, underscoring the significance of this small kingdom known as the Kingdom of Morias, which encompassed the entire Peloponnese.

Mystras and the Ottoman Period

Igreja de Agia Sofia Cidade Alta Mystras

Even after the last Byzantine ruler, Demetrios Palaiologos, ceded control to the Turks in 1460, Mystras retained its significance as one of the region’s most vital cities and became the seat of an Ottoman administrative district, known as a ‘sanjaki.’

According to a 17th-century traveler, the Greek population continued to inhabit the city’s interior, while Muslim, Jewish, and Greek communities established themselves beyond the city walls.

The locals devoted themselves to silk production and the cultivation of olive trees, vines, citrus fruits, figs, and tobacco. However, much of this produce was destined for export to Western Europe.

Following the Ottoman conquest, the production of Byzantine religious art ceased, although some churches were constructed to serve the subjugated Christian population.

During this period, the Church of St. Nicholas in Mystras was built.

Under Turkish occupation, the city walls were repaired and expanded, as were older residences.

New houses, such as those in the ‘Palace district,’ were constructed within the city, while outside the walls, in the ‘Krevatadon district’ near the Peribleptos Monastery, and civic buildings were expanded to meet the administrative needs of the ‘sanjaki’ district.

The Churches of Mystras

Igreja de São Demétrio, na cidade baixa de Mystras.

The history of the churches in Mystras, and the deep connection between its inhabitants and religion, is truly captivating. Surprisingly, there were 30 churches within the walled city, a significant number considering its size.

Some of these churches date back to the 14th century, but during the period of Ottoman occupation, many of them were converted into mosques.

All these churches were adorned with frescoes on both the walls and ceilings. Unfortunately, many of these frescoes collapsed after the city was abandoned.

Nevertheless, you can still appreciate a significant number of paintings adorning the church walls.

The level of detail and the vivid colors of these frescoes are truly impressive, as are the supporting columns.

Notably, one of the most remarkable examples depicts the birth of the Virgin Mary, a subject that is relatively rare when compared to depictions of the birth of Jesus.

Fresco que retrata o nascimento da Virgem Maria, em Mystras, Grécia.

Each church in Mystras was organized into three distinct sections.

The first area, was reserved for the unbaptized, as they were not permitted to enter the central part of the church, the central area was designated for baptized believers, while the space surrounding the altar was accessible only to the priests.

Among the notable churches is the Church of Agia Sophia, named after the Hagia Sophia mosque in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). This name was chosen by the Ottoman ruler of the time, forging a symbolic connection.

Another significant church is the Church of St. Demetrius, designed as a basilica with five cross-shaped domes.

It was at this church, on January 6, 1449, that Konstantine Paleologus, the last Byzantine emperor, was crowned.

Helpful Tips for Planning Your Trip

Cúpula de Igreja em Mystras.

  • Choose the right day to visit Mystras, as the hill is highly exposed to the sun, and shaded areas are limited.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking over loose stones and navigating numerous steps.
  • Note that there is only one restroom facility in Mystras, so it’s advisable to bring water and snacks to keep your energy up.
  • You’ll find two ticket offices in Mystras, one at the top of the hill and one at the bottom, providing the flexibility to choose your ascent or descent.
  • Free parking lots are available near both entrances to the Mystras archaeological site

Mystras é conhecido por quê?

Frescos nas Igrejas de Mystras.

Mystras is renowned for several remarkable features.

The archaeological site boasts a Frankish castle, Byzantine palaces, and a collection of Byzantine churches, each showcasing a unique historical and architectural significance.

Furthermore, Mystras holds the prestigious distinction of being a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, acknowledging its cultural and historical importance on a global scale.

Is the Archaeological Site of Mystras Worth Visiting?

Absolutely!

Mystras is a must-visit destination, offering a captivating blend of history and remarkably preserved churches and houses.

Moreover, from the summit of Mystras Hill, you’ll be treated to unobstructed views of the city of Sparta, adding to the allure of this remarkable site.

Why Was Mystras Abandoned?

The decline of Mystras began with the Orlov Revolution in 1770, and by 1832, its residents had permanently relocated closer to the city of Sparta, leaving the town deserted.

This shift was driven by a combination of factors, including regional conflicts, political instability, and the dwindling commercial activities that once thrived in Mystras.

Over time, the city’s economic and strategic significance also waned.

Kostantinos Paleologos, the last king of Mystras, presided over this transformative period.

Discover Nearby Restaurants in Mystras

Chef do Restaurante Chromata.

Exploring Mystras is bound to work up your appetite, and you’re in luck because there’s an exceptional restaurant nearby!

Chromata Restaurant a Greek culinary gem, offering a mouthwatering array of delectable dishes.

While the pictures do tell a delicious story on their own, let’s dive into the enticing descriptions of their culinary creations (listed below).

visit mystras greece

  • Traditional woodfired sourdough bread and homemade green olives in citrus brine;
  • Chronomata salad, a colorful salad with mushrooms, herb cheese and orange vinaigrette;
  • Messinian Talagani Cheese fried, coated in almond flakes with homemade bergamot spoon sweet
  • Swiss chard & wild spring green sautée this local Feta cheese of Mt. Taygetus & poached organic home produced quail eggs;
  • Baked Stuffed onions with fresh spinash, smoked pork pancetta and select local cheeses;
  • Roumeliotiko finelly sliced pork on pita bread with grilled fresh tomato;
  • Local beer: Sparta.
  • Local homemade orzo pasta with chicken, butternut squash, leeks and local artisan Feta cheese;
  • Vegetable risotto with Verbena pesto and soft Galotyri Cheese;
  • Chicken fillet stuffed with local smoked pork, mushrooms and Graviera Cheese of Naxos on homemade sour Trahana pasta dressed in byzantine spices;
  • Orange pie with vanila ice cream, the restaurant signature dessert.

When Is the Ideal Time to Explore Mystras?

Quando visitar Mystras?

The best time to embark on a journey to Mystras is during the spring season, from March to May.

During this period, the weather is pleasantly mild, and the landscape flourishes with vibrant greenery.

Alternatively, early autumn offers another splendid opportunity.

The weather remains comfortable, but the scenery takes on a warm, golden hue, creating a picturesque atmosphere.

For a particularly enriching experience, consider visiting Mystras during the Paleology Festival , held on May 29.

This event not only commemorates the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 but also pays tribute to the Paleologos family, the Byzantine emperors.

It serves as a poignant reminder of Konstantinos Paleologos, the last Byzantine emperor and despot of Mystras, who valiantly defended Constantinople until his demise in 1453.

If your visit must occur during the summer, it’s advisable to plan your exploration for the early morning hours to escape the peak heat and make the most of your journey.

Where is Mystras, and How to Reach It?

Mystras is situated approximately 5 kilometers to the southeast of Sparta, and it’s about 218 kilometers to the southwest of Athens.

If you’re traveling from Kalamata, the journey covers a distance of 104 kilometers and typically takes just over an hour.

The route to Sparta involves well-maintained roads, but it’s crucial to remain attentive to the road conditions, especially as you approach Mystras, where the roads may become narrower.

You May Also Like:

  • Best Things To Do in Kalamata, Greece . 10 Amazing Experiences
  • Beautiful Peloponnese : Discover Greece’s best-kept secret
  • Santorini, Greece : 10 Magical Moments You Simply Have to Live!

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Ulysses Travel

The fortified town of Mystras

Listed by Unesco since 1989, the archaeological site of Mystras – also spelled Mystra or Mistra is one of the top tourist attractions in the Peloponnese region!

Put on your walking shoes and follow the guide!

💡 Insider Tips 💡

Are you on the hunt for accommodations in Greece? Captain Ulysses wholeheartedly recommends booking your accommodation on Booking.com: in the Peloponnese and Athens .

If you’re currently in the midst of planning your Greek getaway, be sure to check out Captain Ulysses’ captivating articles: A Guide to the Peloponnese and A Guide to Athens

Brief history of Mystras

The history of Mystras is eventful to say the least! Founded in 1249 by the Franks under the leadership of William II of Villehardouin, the city was quickly conquered by the Byzantines. William II of Villehardouin, who had been taken prisoner during a battle, gave up Mystras to his enemies in exchange for his freedom.

During the following centuries, the city took grew considerably, so much so that it was at some point the 2 nd largest city in the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople.

In the 14 th century, Mystras came in turn under the control of the Ottoman Empire, then of the Venetians between 1687 and 1715 and briefly of Russians in 1770 before returning to the hands of the Turks.

But the latter destroyed the city during the Greek war of independence (in the 1820s). It was then abandoned in favor of of Sparta, which became the new local administrative capital.

In 1989, the ruins of the city of Mystras were listed as the Unesco World Heritage Site. Today, the archaeological site has become one of the top tourist attractions in the Peloponnese.

Visiting Mystras

The fortress of mystras.

Perched on top of the promontory on which Mystras is built, the fortress culminates at 620 meters/680 yards of altitude and offers a magnificent panorama on the rest of the site below and the surrounding landscapes as well as Mount Taygetos. In spring, the fortress is covered with wild flowers.

Built by William II of Villehardouin in 1249, the citadel of Mystras was enlarged during the following centuries by the Byzantines and later the Turks.

View - Mystras - Greece

The Despot’s Palace

Below the fortress, the Despot’s Palace is comprised of a group of buildings erected at different times.

This was the residence of the despot who ruled Mystras during the Byzantine Empire. The palace also housed the headquarters of the Despotate of the Morea , a Province of the Byzantine Empire.

Despot's Palace - Mystras - Greece

The churches and monasteries of Mystras

The archaeological site of Mystras includes a plethora of churches and monasteries decorated with magnificent frescoes and surprisingly well preserved. Among these, be sure to have a look at:

  • The Metropolis : a religious complex nestled in the lower city and formed by several buildings, including the basilica of Saint Demetrios
  • The Monastery of the Brontochion : comprising the two largest churches of Mystras, the Church of Saints Theodores and the Hodigitria (also called Afendiko)
  • The Evangelistria Church : the sculptures exhibited in the church are of artistic great value
  • The Church of Saint George : it has miraculously remained untouched since the Byzantine era
  • The Church of Hagia Sophia : located a stone’s throw from the Palace, it is believed to have been built in the 14 th century
  • The Monastery of Peribleptos : nestled on the side of a cliff and decorated with 14 th century frescoes
  • Pantanassa’s monastery : it is the only building of the site of Mystras which is still inhabited nowadays (by a community of nuns)

Painting - Mystras - Greece

Former houses

Although there remains very few traces of the ancient houses of Mystras, some have survived the test of time and allow us to know more of the daily life of the inhabitants of the city.

The Museum of Mystras

On site, you will also find a small museum exhibiting paintings, sculptures and other vestiges discovered on the archaeological site.

💡 Tips & Precautions 💡

– Precautions: the archaeological site of Mystras is steep! Remember to bring good shoes and comfortable clothes for the visit. In summer, temperatures can be extremely hot in the Peloponnese: don’t forget to bring sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen! Also remember to bring plenty of water!

– Once on site: the site of Mystras has two entrances, one giving on the upper city, the other on the lower city. If you are visiting the Peloponnese by car, you can split the visit and explore the lower city first by taking the lower entrance, then the upper city by taking the other entrance. This will save you a lot of trips back and forth! Each of the two entrances has a parking lot and the entrance ticket to the site is valid for 24 hours.

Getting to Mystras

Located at a little over 5 kilometers/3 miles from Sparta, the archaeological site of Mystras is easily accessible by car:

  • 2,5 hrs from Athens (220 km/135 miles)
  • 1,5 hour from Monemvasia (90 kilometers/55 miles)
  • 1hr40 from Nafplio (125 kilometers/78 miles)
  • 40-45 minutes from Gythion (50 kilometers/30 miles)

🚘 Visiting the Peloponnese by car 🚘

If you’re planning on exploring the Peloponnese on your own, Captain Ulysses strongly recommends renting a car: it is by far the most practical way to get around the peninsula. Not to mention that car rental in Greece is on the whole very cheap!

To find THE best deal, the Captain recommends Rentalcars , which compares offers from a host of rental services.

One last piece of advice: the Peloponnese is crisscrossed with small mountainous roads, so you should definitely opt for a fuel-efficient car, even if it is a little more expensive to rent!

👉 Check out rental car deals

You can also get a bus from Athens to Mystras, although the journey is quite long and unpratical. You’ll have first to take a bus to Sparta before taking 2 nd bus to get from Sparta to Mystras. Find all the rates and schedules on the website of the bus company .

Panorama from Mystras - Greece

Staying near Mystras

While Sparta is the closest city to Mystras, Captain Ulysses recommends looking for an accommodation elsewhere: it has indeed very little tourist interest (… not to say none)!

You’ll find some accommodation near the village of Mystras. Find out more here .

But if you can, the Captain recommends stopping in Mystras during the day and to spending the night further away, for example in Kalamata, in the medieval city of Monemvasia or in Gythion, at the gateway to the Mani Peninsula : – accommodations in Monemvasia – accommodations in Gythion

Opening times & admission

The entrance ticket for the archaeological site of Mystras is available at the price of 12 € (full price) / 6 € (reduced fare). Admission is free on the following days:

  • last weekend of September
  • October 28th
  • Every first Sunday of the month from 1 st November to March 31

The site is open every day:

  • In summer : from 8am to 8pm
  • In winter : from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm

Mystras is exceptionally closed on January 1 st , March 25th, May 1 st , Easter Sunday, December 25th and 26th. It’ll take between 2 and 3 hours to visit the entire site.

Mystras - Greece

👉 Book your tours and activities in Greece!

Looking for tips and recommendations here are all of captain ulysses’ suggestions in the peloponnese.

🛏️ Accommodation : to book your accommodations in the Peloponnese, Captain Ulysses highly recommends Booking.com . From youth hostel to luxury boutique hotel: there’s plenty to choose from!

🎟️ Activities: monuments, guided tours, sports activities, boat tours, excursions… To book your activities in advance, the Captain recommends two trusted sites: GetYourGuide and Civitatis .

🚌 Local transportation: to get around the Peloponnese, Captain Ulysses can only recommend renting a car. He suggests renting your car on Rentalcars , which compares offers from a host of brands, including Hertz, Avis, Europcar and trusted local agencies. If you prefer to avoid driving, GetYourGuide and Civitatis offer a selection of day-trips in the Peloponnese.

✈️ Flights : to book your flights to Greece, Captain Ulysses warmly recommends the Skyscanner comparator. You’ll be able to compare countless offers to find the best deal. If your dates are flexible, you can also compare prices over several months to find the cheapest flights possible.

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Discover Mystras Greece: The Forgotten Byzantine Powerhouse

When you think of Greece, you might envision philosophers in white togas or mythical gods that live on Mount Olympus. Or, you might think of great food, a fantastic party vibe, and stunning islands with white homes and blue trim. However, it is often forgotten that Greece was also part of the Byzantine Empire, one of the most powerful empires in history, with Mystras as its centre.

Overlooking the picturesque countryside, with the modern-day town of Sparta (yes, of the 300 fame) in the distance, is the incredible site of Mystras. Often described as the wonder of Morea (the name of the Peloponnese region during the Middle Ages), this once-prosperous town is a must-visit for anyone looking to dive deeper into Greek history .

When I got an opportunity to explore Greece’s Byzantine powerhouse, I knew I couldn’t say no. After all, I haven’t met ruins I didn’t like. Here is why you should visit this part of the Peloponnese region of Greece for yourself.

A Brief History of Mystras

As this is Greece, the area’s history goes back to the Neolithic times. Over time, the Myceneans and the Minoans lived here, and sometime during the 10th century BC, the region came under Sparta’s control. The Romans eventually made their way here. Following the Fourth Crusade, the area came under the control of the Franks.

It was in 1249 that William II Villehardouin, a Frankish ruler of the Principality of Achaea, founded the site of Mystras that we know today. Its strategic location on Mount Taygetus made the fortress a significant administrative for the Franks, who ruled this area in those days. A few decades later, the Byzantines took power, and Mystras quickly became a political, cultural and religious center.

The city flourished as a cultural centre under Byzantine power. During its heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries, it was home to around 40,000 inhabitants. It was considered one of the most important cities in Greece . However, after being conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1460, Mystras began to decline and was eventually abandoned in the early 19th century.

Archaeological Site of Mystras

The site is quite beautiful, especially if you visit in the spring like I did, as the hill is covered with fragrant, blooming flowers. Today, it’s hard to imagine this seemingly small town on a remote mountain as a thriving metropolis filled with people. Not much is left of the defensive walls and the dwellings that once stood here, however, there are other things to check out.

The Castle of Mystras

For the best views, climb to the very top. Here, you’ll find remnants of the oldest part of the settlement. While very few actual walls remain, you can get an idea of how big the fortress once was based on what’s left today. It was fun to spot the differences in building techniques used in construction here versus what I’m used to seeing in Italy. Romans were famous for their engineering , so it’s easy to tell their style apart from other cultures once you know what to look for. Still, the fact that there are remnants to see here also speaks to the quality of the builders, which must have been quite the feat to bring all this material up the hill.

The Palace of the Despots

Lower on the hill, you’ll find the large palace of the despots, dating back to Byzantine rule. This was the home of the governor and the centre of power, second to the one in Constantinople. Again, it seems strange that this place, high in the mountains, surrounded by countryside, would hold such power. Then again, I wasn’t around back then, so to someone living a few centuries earlier, it might have made perfect sense.

The complex was under renovation during my visit, so I didn’t get a chance to go inside. Apparently, the construction was almost complete, so hopefully, the buildings reopen to visitors. Still, even from the outside, it looks impressive and worth checking out.

Byzantine churches and monasteries

There are quite a few churches and monasteries on the site. In some, you can even still see Byzantine frescoes. Some more notable include the Church of Hagia Sophia, the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, the Convent of Pantanassa, and the Church of the Peribleptos.

These iconic-looking churches are remarkably well-preserved and probably the best-preserved structures here. I was able to go inside and check out one of them during my visit. While I’m not into religious sites, it was still an excellent opportunity to see how they were built.

Practical tips for visiting 

  •  The site is open to visitors from  8:00 am to 8:00 pm  during the summer months (April to October), and from  8:00 am to 5:00 pm  in the winter months (November to March).
  • Admission is set at  €12  for adults, with a reduced fee of  €6  for students and seniors. Admission is free for children under the age of 18.
  • The best time to visit is in the spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild, and the site is less crowded, providing a more tranquil experience amidst the ruins and frescoes. 

Pro tip:   The site and the paths are pretty rocky, so bring comfortable footwear. Consider bringing sunscreen and water, as exploring the ruins involves a fair amount of walking, often on uneven terrain.

Where to stay

There is a good selection of places to stay in the modern-day town or nearby Sparti, where you can also check out the archaeological site of Sparta. If you plan on coming to Mystras as a day trip, you can stay in Kalamata, Nafplio or Epidaurus.

Where to eat

There are many great restaurants in the area, and the one we stopped at was the Chromata restaurant . The views were great and the food even better. While I love Greek food, this was on a different level. My absolute favourite dish was the Messinian talagani cheese, which I can compare to halloumi cheese in consistency. It was fried and coated in almond flakes with a side of homemade bergamot cream. Everything here was good, but this dish was epic in the most literal sense of the word.

Mystras Greece – Should you visit?

The short answer is absolutely. Archeological sites and any type of ruins are a great way to learn about the cultural past of any country. They are even more interesting in Greece as there are many different sides to the country’s history. Yes, Greece was the birthplace of democracy. It’s a country that gave us myths, legends, and incredible food. However, it’s easy to forget that for a few centuries, it was part of other empires, including the Byzantine and then the Ottoman, before gaining independence.

While Mystras is a popular tourist destination, you’re not going to be overrun by tourists. There is enough space to enjoy the place and enjoy the views. I’ve said it already, but the views here are incredible. It’s a stunning location, and on a sunny, warm day, you can sit here and imagine what life was like here a few hundred years ago. I recommend stopping here to learn more about this once magnificent and influential place. You won’t regret it!

NOTE: My visit was part of a press trip that was hosted by the Mythical Peloponnese in collaboration with Tbex. As always, all opinions are my own.

Mystras is definitely worth a visit! Here, you can experience the beauty and grandeur of Byzantine architecture and learn about its significant role in shaping European history. Plus, the stunning views from Mount Taygetos add to the overall charm of this ancient city.

To fully appreciate all the site offers, I recommend spending at least half a day exploring the various sites and monuments. However, a quick visit can still provide a glimpse into the city’s fascinating past if you’re short on time.

Mystras is renowned for its Byzantine architecture, which includes churches, monasteries, palaces and fortresses. It is also known as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea and played a significant role in medieval Greek history.

You’ll find a few hotels and guesthouses within or nearby. You can also opt to stay in the nearby Sparta.

The most convenient way to get here is by car, and it takes approximately three hours to drive. Another option is to take a bus from Athens to Sparta and then a taxi to the site. It is also possible to join a guided tour that includes transportation from Athens to the Mystras site.

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6 must-visit things to do on the Greek Peloponnesos

W elcome to the enchanting Greek Peloponnesos, a region steeped in history, myth, and natural beauty. Nestled in the southern part of Greece, this captivating peninsula offers a treasure trove of experiences for all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a lover of picturesque landscapes, the Peloponnese has something extraordinary in store for you. Let’s inspire you to not only visit the well-known and famous Greek islands , but also explore the more hidden gems of the Greek mainland .

#1 Monemvasia

Monemvasia is undeniably one of the most stunning attractions in the Peloponnese region, and even throughout Greece. This charming destination owes its picturesque character to its exceptional location and atmospheric old town. Situated on a small island off the coast, Monemvasia remained hidden from view on the backside of a rocky islet, making it less accessible to adversaries and easier to defend. It was only later that a bridge connected the island to the mainland, transforming it into a captivating peninsula.

With a rich medieval history and a remarkably well-preserved city center, taking a stroll through Monemvasia’s quaint streets feels like embarking on a voyage through time. The lower town – which is where to stay in Monemvasia –, comprised of a maze of narrow streets adorned with historical buildings, churches, restaurants, residences, hotels, souvenir shops, and ruins, beckons exploration. 

Where there is a lower town, an upper town awaits. At the pinnacle of Monemvasia’s rocky plateau lies the ancient upper town. Dominated by ruins, the upper town was once home to affluent residents, although little remains of their opulence today. Nevertheless, a must-visit highlight is the Agia Sofia Church, an awe-inspiring Byzantine architectural marvel that has withstood the test of time and stands as one of Monemvasia’s most splendid attractions.

Step into the enchanting world of Monemvasia, where history comes alive, and immerse yourself in the captivating ambiance of this remarkable treasure in the Greek Peloponnese.

#2 Epidaurus Theater 

Immerse yourself in the wonders of ancient Greece by visiting the breathtaking Theater of Epidaurus, a must-see attraction nestled in the picturesque Greek Peloponnesos region. Regarded as the finest preserved theater from ancient times, this architectural marvel captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring grandeur. Built in the 4th century BC, the theater has stood the test of time, preserving its original form to this day.

Prepare to be enchanted as you step onto the theater’s stage, a perfect circular expanse spanning an impressive 20 meters in diameter. Encircling it are 55 magnificent semi-circular rows, meticulously designed to accommodate an astounding audience of 12,000 spectators. Imagine the ancient Greeks, gathered in this very space, witnessing mesmerizing performances that continue to grace the stage during the summer months. You can experience the magic of exceptional acoustics that have been celebrated for centuries, but you’ll have to book your ticket for these summer performances well in advance.

This architectural masterpiece is not only a testament to Greece’s cultural heritage but also holds profound historical significance as part of the Sanctuary of Asklepios, the revered Greek demi-god of medicine. 

While the theater steals the spotlight, we encourage you to explore the captivating surroundings, including the Sanctuary itself. Often overlooked by visitors captivated by the theater’s fame, the temple complex holds its own enchantment. Let your imagination soar as you stroll through its historic grounds. Informative signage provides invaluable insights into the purpose and function of the various structures. 

Nafplio is an absolute must-visit for anyone exploring the Peloponnesos. As the former capital of independent Greece, Nafplio – also known as Nafplion, Nauplion, or Nauplio – exudes an undeniable charm that sets it apart from the current capital Athens . Its captivating historic center, adorned with atmospheric streets and offering stunning sea views of ancient forts and castles, is a sight to behold.

The centerpiece of Nafplio is its historic center, perched on a delightful peninsula jutting into the sea. Take a leisurely stroll from the promenade, where the imposing Bourtzi Fortress commands attention, and immerse yourself in the narrow lanes of the old town. This pedestrian-friendly quarter boasts a unique ambiance, featuring charming shops and picturesque buildings. 

No visit to Nafplio is complete without exploring its remarkable fortresses. The beautifully preserved Bourtzi Castle, only accessible by boat, sits majestically on a sea island and offers a captivating experience. However, the true highlight is the Palamidi Castle, perched atop a hill with breathtaking views. While wandering through the oldest part of Nafplio, the Acronafplia Hill, you’ll encounter remnants of another castle, offering glimpses into the city’s storied past.

Immerse yourself in Nafplio’s rich history, scenic beauty, and architectural marvels. With its optimal blend of historical significance and natural splendor, Nafplio is truly a Greek paradise that should not be missed.

Nestled on the Argolis Peninsula, Methana is a captivating volcanic peninsula with a rich history and breathtaking natural wonders. Despite the closure of its renowned spa, Methana continues to attract visitors with its therapeutic hot springs and scenic hiking trails. Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes and discover the healing powers of this hidden gem in the Peloponnesos.

Methana’s geological marvel is a testament to its volcanic origins. Formed by powerful volcanic eruptions, this peninsula offers a unique and enchanting landscape. The remnants of this ancient activity are evident in the soothing hot springs that still exist today, providing a glimpse into Methana’s fascinating past. Explore Methana’s picturesque hiking trails, which offer unparalleled views of majestic mountains and lush greenery. Each step immerses you in nature’s beauty, creating unforgettable memories along the way.

For many years, Methana was celebrated as a top-notch spa destination renowned for its medicinal hot springs. Although the main spa facility has unfortunately fallen into disrepair, visitors can still indulge in the therapeutic benefits of Methana’s hot springs. Adjacent to the abandoned spa, a staircase leads to the sea, where the volcanic activity beneath Methana gently warms the seawater. 

For a more rejuvenating experience, the “Radon Thermal Spring” awaits a short distance away. Although not scalding hot, the warm waters provide a soothing and revitalizing soak for both body and soul. 

Additionally, on the opposite side of the island, a well-built bathing facility houses the most beautiful hot spring. Unfortunately, during our visit, the pump was out of order, preventing us from enjoying a warm bath. The best part is that all three locations offer free admission, allowing you to embrace the therapeutic allure of Methana’s natural hot springs without any financial burden.

#5 The Didyma twin churches

Hidden within the unassuming village of Didyma lies an enchanting secret: a captivating spectacle of two majestic craters, adorned with two charming churches. These remarkable dolines, or sinkholes, offer a sense of intrigue, heightened by the mysterious descent down a staircase that leads to the very walls of one of these natural wonders. Nestled within the rocky facade, the presence of two petite twin churches adds an air of mystique, completing this extraordinary destination.

While the locals are well-acquainted with the allure of Didyma’s dolines, this hidden gem remains undiscovered by most tourists. It’s easy to overlook this village, but the Small and Great Doline are truly worth a stop. Even the entrance appears unassuming. Yet, a white-washed staircase descending into an underground tunnel beckons the curious, leading them to discover the marvels that await within the craters.

Didyma’s Dolines are a sight to behold. As you stand on the edge of the lushly vegetated crater, a well-marked footpath guides you to the minuscule twin churches embedded in the rock face. One church stands adjacent to the staircase, while its counterpart sits opposite. During our visit, one of the church doors remained closed, but we had the privilege of exploring the other. Inside, the pristine white walls served as a canvas for an array of intricate miniatures, a hallmark of Greek Orthodox traditions. These artifacts harken back to the Byzantine era, when spiritual seekers sought solitude in remote locations, much like the revered monasteries of Meteora.

For a truly captivating experience, plan your visit to Didyma in spring, when the surrounding fields burst to life with a vibrant tapestry of wild tulips in shades of fiery orange and rich red. 

In a country renowned for its Greek monuments and ancient ruins, the extraordinarily ruined city of Mystras stands out as a captivating anomaly. Unlike its ancient Greek counterparts, Mystras emerged during the Byzantine era, several centuries later. Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains at the heart of the Peloponnesos, Mystras boasts a unique charm that sets it apart from the coastal attractions. Despite its slightly off-the-beaten-path location, a visit to this remarkable place is an absolute must!

Mystras is a captivating sight, perched gracefully on a scenic slope. At its highest point, an ancient castle proudly stands, believed to be one of the oldest sections of the city, dating back to the 7th century. This predates Mystras’ golden age, which occurred during the 13th and 14th centuries when it served as the fortified stronghold of a prominent Byzantine general overseeing the region. During tumultuous and uncertain times, the town drew in a multitude of newcomers seeking refuge and security within its walls.

The affluence and prosperity of Mystras are beautifully reflected in the awe-inspiring structures that still adorn its landscape. Among the city’s standout attractions are the majestic mountaintop castle, the remnants of an ancient palace complex, and, above all, the multitude of Byzantine churches and monasteries. These architectural marvels, constructed in the distinctive Byzantine style, are scattered throughout the city, offering glimpses into a bygone era. Thanks to diligent restoration efforts, many of these historic buildings have been preserved, allowing visitors to marvel at their grandeur and immerse themselves in Mystras’ rich heritage.

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Unfortunately, there are a lot of things that can go wrong on any trip. Be prepared for the worst with travel insurance. We use Travelex .

Book Flights

I use Skyscanner to find flights. I use it so much, I wrote an entire guide to finding cheap flights with Skyscanner ! Momondo is also a great site for finding cheap flights.

Book a Place to Stay

I recommend using Expedia.com or Hotels.com for most hotel bookings. I prefer to book directly with Marriott when I stay there because of their excellent military discount.

If you prefer staying in a vacation rental instead, I recommend VRBO .

Choose Activities and Tours

To find great activities in any area I use Get Your Guide and Viator . If we are visiting a city with lots of popular attractions I always check CityPass and GoCard to see if they have discount cards available.

When I want to book a full-on multi-day tour I use TourRadar . They’ve got fantastic weekly deals.

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The post 6 must-visit things to do on the Greek Peloponnesos appeared first on Mommy Travels .

Welcome to the enchanting Greek Peloponnesos, a region steeped in history, myth, and natural beauty. Nestled in the southern part of Greece, this captivating peninsula offers a treasure trove of experiences for all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re a history […]

How to get to Mystras?

Travel to Mystras, Greece: Mystras is a picturesque destination close to Sparti, popular for its imposing palace and the Byzantine churches! On this page, you will find out in which ways you can reach and explore this wonderful destination! Don't forget to get informed about the local transportation options you have, in order to organize your transfer to your hotel and explore Mystras easily!

KTEL buses connect Mystras with Sparti. Therefore, in order to reach Mystras by bus from Athens or any other location on Peloponnese, you need to travel to Sparti first. You can find more specific information about timetables and itineraries on www.ktel-lakonias.gr .

In order to reach Mystras from Athens by car, you need to drive through the Greek National Road Athens - Corinth and follow the direction to Tripolis. After Tripolis, you will follow the route to Sparti. From this point, you will spot some signs that lead you to Mystras. The distance between Athens and Mystras is about 218 km. In case you don't have your own vehicle, you can rent one for your sightseeing trips! > Rent your car to Mystras from Athens!

Flights near Mystras

There is no airport in Mystras. The closest airports are found in Kalamata and Athens. The airport of Kalamata operates only during summer and receives charter flights and some low-cost flights from abroad. The International Airport of Athens operates domestic and international flights all year round. Either from Athens or Kalamata, visitors can reach Mystras by bus or by car.

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  1. Private Ancient Sparta & Mystras Guided Tour, Sparta

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  2. 9 Mystras Sights & Attractions

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  3. Visiting Mystras, the Former Byzantine Capital

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  4. Mystras Greece: Travel Guide 2023

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  5. Monasteries to Visit in Mystras, Greece

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  6. How to get to Mystras, Greece

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COMMENTS

  1. A Complete Guide to Magical Mystras Greece

    The History of Mystras. The history of Mystras in Greece intertwines with the rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire. The city was founded in the 13th century by William II of Villehardouin, a Frankish ruler, who established a fortress atop the hillside (he was also responsible for the initial settlement and forticcation of nearby Momenvasia).. In 1262, the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII ...

  2. Archaeological Site of Mystra

    Mystras' historical importance is tremendous. In the 14th century Mystras became the seat of the Despotate of Moreas, whereas in 1448 the last emperor of Byzantium, Constantine XI Palaeologos, was crowned here. A visit to the Archaeological Museum will help you get a deep insight into the rich history of the area. Come and live the dream!

  3. Mystras Greece: Travel Guide 2024

    The archaeological site of Mystras Greece has located 5 km from the town of Sparta, in Laconia Peloponnese, mainland Greece. This is one of the most important sites in Greece and includes well-preserved Byzantine churches, the remains of a Palace and strong walls. The most famous churches are Agios Demetrios, where Konstantinos Paleologos, the ...

  4. Archaeological Site of Mystras

    Archaeological Site of Mystras. Mystras, the 'wonder of the Morea', was built as an amphitheatre around the fortress erected in 1249 by the prince of Achaia, William of Villehardouin. ... it was the centre of Byzantine power in southern Greece, first as the base of the military governor and from 1348 as the seat of the Despotate of Morea ...

  5. Mystras, Greece: Your Complete 2024 Travel Guide by a Local

    Mystras, Greece is a UNESCO world heritage site located in the Lakonia region of the Greek Peloponnese. This historic city is a highlight of any trip to the rugged Peloponnese (and any Greece itinerary in general). The underrated destination continues to fly under the radar and is overlooked by most visitors to Greece.

  6. Your Guide To The Archaeological Site of Mystras, Greece

    Visit The Moni Panagia Pantanassa Monastery. This is one of the most beautiful Byzantine churches you can explore in Mystras; it is actually the remaining Katholikon of a former monastery founded by a high-ranked military and functionary of the despotate.. The church might have been built back in 1428, as this date was found carved on one of the walls; however, no sources can prove the dating.

  7. Visit Mystras in 2024 to see the Byzantines' last stand!

    Monastery of Pantanassa. The Monastery of Pantanassa is the most famous church at Mystras. Decorated with stunning frescoes, it has some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in Greece. It was built in 1428 and is the only monastery in the historic site that is still permanently inhabited.

  8. 9 Mystras Sights & Attractions

    Mystras is one of the most famous archaeological sites in Greece and has been declared as a world heritage monument. Mystras was a strong Byzantine town in the 13th century. After the modern town of Sparta was founded in the early 19th century, Mystras declined and was gradually abandoned. Today it is an important archaeological site including ...

  9. Archaeological Site of Mystra, Mystras

    RecommendedTours & SightseeingTransfers & Ground TransportOutdoor ActivitiesMulti-day & Extended Tours. Ancient Sparta & Mystras Private Day Tour from Athens. 26. Recommended. Full-day Tours. from. $297.43. per adult (price varies by group size) Sparta, Mystras & Limeni Traditional Village Private Day Tour.

  10. A Visit to Mystras, Hiking to a Byzantine Castle [2023]

    Short History of Mystras. Built by the Franks in the 13th century, Mystras was one of the final holdouts against the Byzantine empire. However, the Franks were defeated in 1262, and Mystras became the seat of Byzantine power in southern Greece. In fact, it became the capital of the Despotate of Morea. The hill city did not capitulate until 1460 ...

  11. THE 5 BEST Things to Do in Mystras

    See ways to experience (56) 2. Acropolis & Fortification Castle of Mystras. 4. Castles. By mamuj2023. This location Space found it in 1249 by the franks where everybody put the finger since after the franks lots of... 3. The Camera Museum - Takis Aivalis.

  12. Why You Need to Visit the Amazing UNESCO Site of Mystras Greece

    Mystras is just 5km (so about 3.1 miles) from the town of Sparti. It sits on the Peloponnese peninsula so it's a good 220km from Athens. The area or region is known as Laconia. This is a mountainous area with Sparti sitting in the valley. The Taygetos range is to the west and the lower Parnonas range is to the east.

  13. Mystras

    Mystras UNESCO Site in Greece. Mystras is a Byzantine castle town complex located in the Laconia region of the Peloponnese in Greece. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its foundations were originally laid in 1249. Over time, it developed from a strong fortress to become a bustling city state, and a major place of trade within the Byzantine empire.

  14. Visit Mystras

    More precisely, it has been William II of Villehardouin which planned to built Mystras as his third fortress in the region - beside Monemvastia and Tigani. In 1262 it has been conquired by the byzantines and a brilliant period began for this medieval state. The entire hill started to be filled with houses, mansions, palaces, churches ...

  15. Mystras, Greece 2023: A Guide to the Archeological Site

    There are three monasteries in Mystras, each offering a glimpse into the region's Christian practices and religions. Built into the natural rocks of the hillside, the Monastery of Peribleptos features a courtyard and 14th-century frescoes and is definitely the Mystras monastery to visit if you only have time for one.

  16. Things To Do in Mystras, Greece (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

    Discover the Best Things to Do in Mystras, Greece, while immersing yourself in its rich UNESCO World Heritage site in the heart of the Peloponnese. ... Best Things To Do and See in Mystras: visit the Mystras Castle. Mystras Castle, the initial structure built in Mystras, dates back approximately 800 years, with its construction attributed to ...

  17. Introduction and General Information about Mystras

    Introduction & General Information. Mystras Greece used to be the most powerful Byzantine town in the Peloponnese from the 13th to the 15th century. It was a fortified town lying on the northern slopes of Mt Taygetos, at about 8 km to the west of Sparta. The castle was built in 1249 by William de Villehardouin, the Frank conqueror of the ...

  18. Mystras

    A short visit to Mystras, deserted Byzantine city on Mount Tagetos near the city of Sparta on Lakonian Plain. Greece Travel Guide . Athensguide Greek Island Guide. ... This is the kind of writing you find in travel magazines from first-time visitors to Greece or professional travel writers. Here's what really happened. We went to Mystras.

  19. The fortified town of Mystras

    Perched on top of the promontory on which Mystras is built, the fortress culminates at 620 meters/680 yards of altitude and offers a magnificent panorama on the rest of the site below and the surrounding landscapes as well as Mount Taygetos. In spring, the fortress is covered with wild flowers. Built by William II of Villehardouin in 1249, the ...

  20. Mystras

    Mystras or Mistras (Greek: Μυστρᾶς/ ... Morea as Myzethras or Myzithras (Μυζηθρᾶς), is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Situated on Mt. Taygetus, above ancient Sparta, and below a Frankish castle, ...

  21. Discover Mystras Greece: The Forgotten Byzantine Powerhouse

    However, after being conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1460, Mystras began to decline and was eventually abandoned in the early 19th century. Archaeological Site of Mystras. The site is quite beautiful, especially if you visit in the spring like I did, as the hill is covered with fragrant, blooming flowers.

  22. Mystras

    The Pyrgos of Mystra is a small luxury hotel, built in 1850 in the ragged shadow of Mount Taygetos. This imposing mansion has been transformed into a stately guesthouse. The Mystras Grand Palace Resort has free bikes and seasonal outdoor swimming pool. The 5-star hotel has air-conditioned rooms with a private bathroom and free WiFi.

  23. 6 must-visit things to do on the Greek Peloponnesos

    Mystras is a captivating sight, perched gracefully on a scenic slope. At its highest point, an ancient castle proudly stands, believed to be one of the oldest sections of the city, dating back to ...

  24. How to get to Mystras, Greece

    Travel to Mystras, Greece: Mystras is a picturesque destination close to Sparti, popular for its imposing palace and the Byzantine churches! On this page, you will find out in which ways you can reach and explore this wonderful destination! Don't forget to get informed about the local transportation options you have, in order to organize your transfer to your hotel and explore Mystras easily!

  25. The Top Archaeological Sites You Absolutely Must See in Greece

    The Tholos at Delphi, Greece. Credit: Tamara Semina/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0. Near the beautiful resort town of Arachova on the slopes of Mt. Parnassus, one must, of course, visit the sprawling archaeological site of Delphi on any trip to Greece.Considered to be one of the most stunning archaeological sites in the entire world, you will need at least three hours to explore the ancient ...