dog travelling on plane

What you need to know about traveling with dogs on a plane, including where they can sit and how much it costs

Traveling these days can be complicated at best between navigating pandemic protocols and increased flight delays and cancellations for human passengers. Adding a dog to the mix has the potential to add frustrations to an already stressful situation.

Whether you travel with your four-legged friend frequently or are considering doing so for the first time, here's everything you need to know.

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As you might suspect, not all dogs are allowed on planes, and those that are allowed are restricted to certain spots on a plane. Think of it like pet classes, if you will.

The right to fly primarily depends on a dog's weight, breed and the airline you intend to fly.

Where in the plane can your dog sit?

"Your pet can travel in three ways: as hand luggage in the cabin with you, as excess luggage in the cargo hold of the aircraft or as cargo in the hold of the aircraft," according to Zoo Logistics , a company based in the Netherlands that helps people coordinate travel with pets. "The options for your pet depend on a number of factors, such as the breed and size of your pet, the airline company, the type of aircraft, the destination and whether you will travel on the same flight as your pet."

Most airlines will allow pets to fly in the cabin as luggage or in the hold as excess luggage so long as you'll be flying on the same flight and they meet size and weight restrictions. However, some do require all pets to fly as cargo. You'll want to double-check the airline's policies on traveling with pets before you book your tickets.

If your pet is flying with you as luggage, you'll either be able to keep them in the cabin with you or they will be flown as excess luggage in the hold of the aircraft. Aircraft holds are ventilated and heated to help keep pets comfortable, according to Zoo Logistics. If your pet cannot accompany you (or if they are flying solo), they'll be treated as cargo. Flying with your pets as cargo is doable, but certainly not recommended by most pet owners.

Before you decide to bring your dog on board, make sure to "find a good pet carrier that's sturdy and small enough for all the airlines you fly," says TPG senior writer Katie Genter .

Not only does it need to be the right size, but make sure it's also strong enough to weather flights, especially if your pup tends to chew through carriers.

"I've flown with Murray a handful of times and it's always been fairly easy, aside from the one time he tore his carrier case — we had to jury-rig it shut with a shoestring," TPG senior aviation business reporter David Slotnick recalled of his 4-year-old miniature goldendoodle. "He weighs 18 pounds, so we always fly pet-in-cabin following all of the airline's procedures, and we typically fly Delta."

Related: Can you cruise with your dog, cat or other pets?

Which dog breeds can fly?

Some dogs (and cats) are prohibited from flying altogether, including snub-nosed breeds , brachycephalic breeds of dogs that include the French bulldog and Boston terrier and are prone to heavy breathing. These dogs are banned on certain airlines, including United and Delta, and restricted on others, including Lufthansa , Swiss Airlines and KLM .

To ensure your dog is eligible to fly with a commercial airline, double-check an airline's pet-in-cabin policy, says pet transport service Pets2Fly , which also notes that "flying in-cabin is most likely the safest way to travel" for some breeds.

American Airlines, for example, allows cats and dogs to be carried on if they meet specific size, age and destination requirements, on most flights not exceeding 12 hours to and from select locations. The airline also charges $125 as an extra carry-on pet fee, and the animal must stay in the kennel underneath the seat in front of you throughout the flight.

"If your pet is too large to fly in the cabin, it must travel with American Airlines Cargo," says AA, for which fees vary. Note that many people do not recommend flying your pet in cargo if you can avoid it, particularly during the summer months.

Thanks to these breed restrictions, TPG senior writer Vikkie Walker usually takes Amtrak when traveling with her 4-year-old pug, Migo Jameson Walker .

"Migo can't fly on some airlines, so we take Amtrak. He's a nervous traveler so I have to drug him, feed him peanut butter and have him in my sight on the train," Walker told me. "When we took Amtrak on Thanksgiving, he tried to make a run for it on the train. Generally, I do not enjoy traveling with him and will leave him with a sitter anytime I can."

Related: A comprehensive guide to traveling with pets

Weight limits for flying with dogs

Some airlines have weight limits on pets traveling in the cabin, usually capped at 20 pounds.

"Traveling with my 24-pound dog Chilly Willy is super stressful," says TPG senior editor Clint Henderson. "I'm always worried Chilly won't be allowed to board, but fortunately, Delta and Alaska don't have official weight limits."

If you do have a larger dog, it may be harder to find an airline that will let you keep your dog in the cabin with you. But there are some options available.

Last week, TPG senior aviation reporter Ethan Klapper and his girlfriend flew with their Labrador rescue for the first time on JSX , a semiprivate air carrier.

"For a forthcoming TPG review, my girlfriend and I took Patty from Houston Hobby (HOU) to Dallas Love Field (DAL). I was nervous about this flight because Patty can be a bit anxious — she hates going in the elevator and the noise from garbage trucks. But JSX has a great pet policy and accepts out-of-crate medium- and large-size dogs for the cost of a second seat — with just a very simple form to fill out. Every staffer we encountered, from the staff at Hobby to the flight attendant and the staff at Dallas Love, were wonderful with dogs and really into her. She even got a JSX pet bandana! While JSX has a somewhat limited (but growing) network, I highly recommend using them if you have a larger dog."

Keep an eye out for Klapper's full review of JSX coming soon.

Extra paperwork and fees

"The thing most people may not realize is that when you travel with your pet, some airlines require you to check in at the airport so they can collect your pet travel fee and check your paperwork," said TPG director of content Andrea Rotondo . "So you need to leave plenty of time to do that."

American , Delta and Alaska each state on their website that you'll need to check in before boarding your flight to pay your pet fees, which range from $100-$125.

"The one hassle is that you can't check in online, you need to go to a counter to pay the pet-in-cabin fee and get a tag for the carrier," says Slotnick. "I will say it's frustrating that we need to pay the fee since the pet is part of your regular checked bag allowance."

Additionally, you'll need to show proper identification for your pet .

Increased scrutiny

If you've traveled with a pet recently, you may have experienced increased scrutiny of paid-for pets in carriers.

"Airlines have definitely cracked down on dogs being too big for carry-on since the pandemic," says Mark Lindsay, a senior software engineer at TPG. "My wife was very nearly refused boarding (once on Delta, once on United) for transcontinental flights last fall. The dog was allowed to travel after a good amount of pleading, but we're not taking the risk ever again!"

Bottom line

Only you can decide whether traveling with your pet is worth it. There are quite a few additional hoops you must jump through to ensure they can successfully board the plane.

If you're nervous about traveling with your pup, Slotnick encourages talking to your vet.

"There are options for anti-anxiety medication or even just a dose of children's Benadryl, that can help make the experience easier for your pup," he said. "Another thing that makes the travel experience better for Murray — the in-cabin snacks. We're always sure to share our Cheez-Its and pretzels by popping a couple into the carrier."

Related: Perks for pets, convenience for flyers: Your guide to airport pet boarding facilities

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Flying with Pets

If you intend to fly with a pet or service animal, the links below provide information to help ensure a smooth and enjoyable traveling experience.

• Can I take my pet through security?
• I have a service animal; what type of screening should I expect?
• Traveling with Animals
• Traveling with Pets (USDA)

Everything to Know About Flying with a Dog 

By Matt Meltzer , Katherine LaGrave , and Sarah Kuta

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

If you’re a pet parent, you’ve probably considered flying with a dog. While it might seem like the best option to keep your furry friend with you on all of your travels—not to mention more appealing than organizing dog-sitting or a stay at a boarding facility—it’s far from a straightforward decision.

Flying with a dog for the first time can be stressful and overwhelming for both you and your pet. There are many details to figure out: What are your airline’s specific rules for non-service pets? How much does bringing along a dog cost? Is your dog’s breed allowed in the plane cabin? Do you have the right equipment and pet carrier? And—above all else—is flying safe and comfortable for your pet?

There’s so much to consider before you take the plunge and show up at the airport to board a plane with your dog. However, traveling with your dog is certainly possible with the right research to inform your decision.

Below, we’ve rounded up everything you need to think about before flying with a dog, from airlines’ different policies and the required paperwork, to how to ensure your dog is as comfortable as possible throughout all legs of the journey.

This article has been updated with new information since its original publish date.

Can I fly with a dog on a plane?

Can my dog fly with me? Yes, in many cases, your dog can fly with you on a plane, either in the cabin or the cargo hold. However, as you might imagine, airlines have tons of specific guidelines for travelers with pets to read up on. It’s important that you read them all thoroughly, well in advance of your trip, so you know exactly what to expect and can prepare for how to fly with a dog ahead of time.

First, you’ll need to check with your airline to see what type of breeds they allow in the cabin or the cargo hold. Often, certain types of dog breeds are barred from flying in one place or another. For instance, brachycephalic dog breeds with short or snubbed noses (like French bulldogs and pugs) usually can’t fly in the  hold due to breathing issues. Most larger dogs aren’t allowed in the cabin (with exceptions for trained service animals) and will have to fly in the cargo hold. Many air carriers have completely banned specific breeds—like pit bulls—from flying at all.

Always book flight reservations for you and your pet at the same time: Most airlines only allow a handful of pets per flight—typically two to six, depending on the type of plane and whether it is a domestic or international flight .

Be sure to call and make there’s still room for your pet. You might also have limited seating options when flying with a dog. Airlines usually do not allow passengers flying with dogs to sit in bulkhead rows, business or first-class cabins with lie-flat beds , or emergency exit rows. Also keep in mind that airlines will not accept pets on the plane if temperatures are forecasted to be too hot or too cold at any destination along the route. Of course, the weather can be unpredictable, so if this happens, you’ll have to scramble to make other plans.

How stressful is flying for dogs?

Flying is an incredibly stressful experience for all dogs, but it can be especially upsetting for elderly dogs, as well as pups with health or behavioral challenges.

Think about it: Flying removes pets from the surroundings they are most comfortable and familiar with, then forces them into a situation with loud noises, bright lights, thousands of people, a dizzying array of new smells, changes in air pressure and cabin temperature, and limited access to places where they can use the bathroom. Dogs who must fly in the cargo hold are also away from you, their favorite person, in a scary environment.

In addition, consider whether your dog will be able to participate in all the activities you have planned once you arrive. “If the destination is somewhere where the pup will be alone inside all day, boarding or hiring a dog sitter may be better options to consider rather than subjecting the pet to the stress of flying,” says Jennifer Bruns, a veterinarian at PetSmart.

With all of that in mind, it’s probably best to leave your dog at home unless you have a pressing reason to bring them on the plane with you. Even though this might feel disappointing, it’s likely a decision that will be better for your dog in the long run. If you do decide to leave your dog behind, you can hire a dog-sitter, have a reliable friend or family member look after them, or book a stay in a reputable boarding facility.

Another option could be road-tripping to your destination instead of flying. But that would depend on whether your dog handles car travel well and if your destination is within a reasonable driving distance.

Bottom line: Before you book a trip, think long and hard about whether it’s essential to bring your dog along for the journey. “In general, I recommend not flying with a pet unless absolutely necessary,” says Justine Lee, veterinary expert for Pumpkin Pet Insurance . “Ideally, pets should not fly unless an owner is moving permanently or taking a long trip—two to four weeks minimum.”

And if you do decide to proceed with flying with a dog, consult with your vet about food, water, exercise, and medication ahead of time. Experts are divided on whether travelers with pets should sedate or tranquilize their dogs before a flight (even the American Veterinary Medical Association offers a slightly murky answer to this question), so weigh the pros and cons with an expert who is familiar with you and your animal. Also know that there are health risks involved with sedation, and some airlines prohibit this practice or require a veterinarian’s note.

To minimize your pet’s discomfort, look for non-stop flights with no transfers, and avoid traveling over holiday periods when airlines—and airports—are busier than normal, to help reduce the risk of anything going wrong. If your pet has to fly in cargo, also be mindful of the weather at your destination. For trips to warm-weather destinations, look into early morning or late evening flights when the temperatures won’t be quite so high; conversely, in cooler climates, book flights in the middle of the day, when temps are warmest.

Can I buy my dog a seat on a plane?

Most airlines do not allow passengers to buy their dogs a seat on a plane. However, depending on the dog’s size and breed, as well as the specific airline’s rules , you may be able to pay to have your dog fly with you in the cabin.

Jamie Spain

Ashlea Halpern

Kaitlyn McInnis

Sarah James

Usually dogs are only allowed to fly in the cabin—known as carry-on pets—if they can comfortably fit in a carrier that you can stow under the seat in front of you. A small number of airlines, including JetBlue, Alaska Airlines, and Etihad Airways, allow passengers flying with dogs to buy an extra seat for their pet. Dogs must still fly in a carrier and fit under the seat to be stowed for taxi, takeoff, and landing (on Etihad, carriers can take up more space if being used with an additional seat); outside of those flight phases, passengers are generally allowed to put the dog carrier on their lap or in the seat next to them that they purchased.

Unfortunately, larger dogs (with exceptions for trained service animals) have to travel in the cargo hold, along with all the luggage and freight. Most airlines describe this as “shipping” your pet. (Yikes.)

While airlines say they try their best to make dogs comfortable in the cargo hold, it’s bound to be an unpleasant experience for your pet nonetheless (and that’s likely an understatement). Plenty of animals fly in cargo every year without incident, but travelers have also shared horror stories about their pets being injured, becoming very sick, or even dying.

Are the potential risks of “shipping” your dog in the cargo hold worth the benefits? It’s something to seriously consider. Additionally, once you check in your dog for the flight, they are completely in the hands of airline personnel until you get to your destination. Your dog will be loaded by baggage handlers who are trying to get all of the luggage and other items onto the plane in an efficient manner. Although they may love pets, they’re not there to pay special attention to your dog. “There are many situations that are beyond your control when your pet flies in cargo,” says Bruns. “Putting your dog in cargo, even on a pet-friendly airline, can be a very risky situation.”

What are the rules for flying with a dog?

The rules for traveling with your dog will vary widely based on your airline, where you’re traveling, and what type of dog you have. Always do research in advance of every trip—even if it’s not your first time flying with a dog—to ensure you have all of the latest information and regulations. If your dog is a trained service animal, then a totally different set of regulations will apply. Look at airlines’ websites carefully to be sure you’re reading the correct information you need. You can also try calling an airline customer service line to get more detail on their specific rules. Here are the pet travel pages for Delta , American Airlines , United , JetBlue , Southwest , and Alaska Airways .

Airlines typically require a health certificate —issued by an accredited veterinarian following an office visit that includes a physical examination—stating your dog is healthy and up-to-date on her vaccinations. The certificate is only good for 30 days, and you’ll need it for both your departure and return. (Many airlines require that your dog's clean bill of health be no more than 10 days old.) If the duration of your trip is longer than your certificate will be valid for, you’ll also have to schedule a vet visit while on your trip to meet the return flight requirements. Dogs must also typically be at least eight weeks old to fly, says Bruns.

You’ll typically pay between $95 to $125 each way for your pet to fly in the cabin with you, though the pet fee varies by airline. The cost of shipping your pet in the cargo hold depends on the combined weight of your dog and their crate, as well as how far they’ll be flying—most airlines offer online calculators for getting an estimate.

Wherever your pet will spend the flight, airlines typically require an appropriate pet carrier or crate. The International Air Transport Association, whose guidelines most airlines follow, has a list of pet carrier requirements (we've also rounded up our favorite airline-approved pet carriers) .

Generally speaking, the crate needs to be durable and have plenty of ventilation, strong handles, and a leak-proof bottom. Clearly mark the pet carrier with the words “Live Animal” and arrows that show which way is up, with a label containing your name, phone number, address, and destination contact information.

Another important thing to research? Local animal import laws for each airport you’ll be stopping at along the way. This is especially important if you’re traveling internationally or somewhere like Hawaii , which has strict customs rules. Many places have painfully complicated processes and long quarantine periods—which could mean you'd be separated from your pet for most or all of your trip.

Some destinations do not allow pets to fly in the cabin, even if your dog is small enough to be a carry-on; there are even some countries and states that prohibit pets from flying to, from, or through on a connection, period. Others have specific requirements that may take a while to coordinate, so it’s best to start your trip-planning process extra early if you want to bring your dog. “Some countries require testing and treatment for disease months in advance of travel, so timing is of the utmost importance,” says Bruns.

Also note there are currently special requirements for dogs traveling to the U.S. from a country the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) deems high risk for rabies . For example, dogs who have been vaccinated against rabies in the U.S. by a U.S.-licensed veterinarian may return from a high-risk country if they have proof of rabies vaccination and a microchip; are at least six months old; are healthy upon arrival; and arrive at one of 18 specific airports with CDC quarantine facilities.

Before your trip, thoroughly research the departing and arrival airports, paying close attention to any pet relief areas. Familiarize your dog with their crate well in advance of your trip so they are comfortable spending long periods of time inside it. You might even consider taking your dog to the airport’s departure area a few times so they become slightly more familiar with this strange place. “Every time I fly with my dog, I look at the terminal map—both the one I'm leaving from and the one I'm landing at—to see if there is a pet relief area,” says Nicole Ellis, a certified professional dog trainer with Rover . “This way, if my flight is delayed, I can give him another chance to go. And as soon as we land, I know where to head.”

Flying with a dog: Day-of travel

On travel day, be sure to get to the airport extra early so you don’t feel rushed or stressed. If your pet is flying cargo, most airlines require you to arrive at least three hours before departure for domestic flights and at least five hours before international flights. You’ll likely need to take your pet to a separate cargo drop-off location at the airport. These are usually special hangars on the outskirts of the airport property. Your airline should have a list of locations and hours of operation of the facilities at each airport. This is also where you’ll pick up your pet after the flight, too, so review your departure and arrival airport maps ahead of time to know where to go.

If your pet is small enough to fly in the cabin, go to the passenger check-in desk, where an agent will ask to see all of your dog’s required paperwork. Once you’ve got the all-clear and paid the pet carry-on fee, you’ll head to security. Deal with your shoes, liquids, laptop, and other items before tending to your dog. Then, remove the dog from the kennel and place it on the conveyor belt; it needs to go through the X-ray machine. Place a leash on your dog in the security line until it’s your turn to go through the metal detector. When it’s your turn to be scanned, TSA says to remove your dog’s leash and collar (so they don’t set off the alarm) and carry your dog through the metal detector.

You’ll also want to read up on the TSA’s rules around dog food , especially if you want to bring a little wet food in your carry-on bag. The agency considers both dry and moist dog food as solid food, and therefore they allow it in carry-on bags. As with all food items , however, a security officer may ask you to remove the food from your bag to get a clearer picture of the other contents in your carry-on.

If the dog is flying as cargo, make sure to attach a current photo of her to the outside of the carrier, as well as a small bag of food so airline personnel can feed it in case of a long delay . Keep a current photo of your dog handy on your phone, too, in case the airline accidentally “misplaces” your pet—it's not likely, but it’s better to be prepared. (Getting your pet microchipped can also help in the event that your pet gets lost.)

Once you touch down at your destination, grab your checked baggage (or, to speed things up while traveling with dogs, only bring a carry-on ) and head straight to the airline’s cargo location. Dogs who fly cargo are typically available two hours after the flight’s arrival, and you must pick them up within four hours or airline staffers will take them to a veterinarian or boarding facility.

Whether your pet flew in cargo or the cabin, take your dog for a walk right away and be sure to give them lots of praise, cuddles, treats, toys, or whatever other positive reinforcement rewards they prefer. (If you're flying with a dog in the cabin and have a layover, stretch your legs—and your pup's—at a pet relief area in the airport .) Though the journey can be complicated, you'll breathe easier once you've both arrived safe and sound.

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U.S. Airline Pet Policies: A Complete List of Travel Requirements

Planning to fly with your pet soon? Read our expert guide to airline pet policies for travel within the United States. Fully updated for 2019.

Editor’s Note (June 1, 2020): Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines (for example, American Airlines) have temporarily suspended checked pet service. Please check with your airline in advance for the most up-to-date information relevant to your circumstances. Even if your airline is currently not taking pets, they still must allow service and emotional support animals.

Flying with a pet can be a stressful experience, particularly if it isn’t something you do often.

Each airport has its own policies and quirks. And on top of that, each individual airline enforces different procedures.

In an effort to streamline the information, we’ve create this updated list of the airline pet policies for all major U.S. airlines, as well as some helpful general knowledge, so flying with your pet isn’t such a headache.

Humane Travel

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has compiled a list of requirements to ensure humane travel conditions for pets on all flights, regardless of the airline.

These requirements address food, water, crate or carrier size and condition, ventilation, temperature and more. Airlines will refuse to allow your pet to fly if they feel the pet will be in unsafe conditions.

Most airlines will not allow your pet to fly if they are in a kennel that is too small or the pet is obviously sick or injured.

Airline Pet Policies

Alaska air group.

1-800-252-7522  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 1 carrier in the First-Class cabin, 5 carriers in the main cabin; 1 per passenger unless an adjacent seat is purchased, then a passenger may have 2.
• Price: $100 each way (cabin or baggage).
• Advance reservations: Recommended (holiday travel restrictions apply).
• Temperature restrictions: Pets may be refused if temperatures at any location on your itinerary “exceed certain limits,” which Alaskan Airlines does not specify. Other airlines have set limits of no hotter than 85 F (29.4 C) and no colder than 45 F (7.2 C).
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats, rabbits and household birds are allowed in the cabin. Cats, dogs, ferrets, guinea pigs, hamsters, household birds, nonpoisonous reptiles, pot-bellied pigs , rabbits and tropical fish are allowed in cargo/baggage. Other pets must receive advance approval. Only dogs and cats are permitted to be flown to Hawaii. Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats are not accepted for travel in the cargo compartment on Alaska Airlines flights, but they may travel with you in the cabin as long as you have a carrier that fits under your seat.
• Carrier maximum size: 7.5″H x 17″L x 11″W (hard-sided); 9.5″H x 17″L x 11″W (soft-sided); up to 150 pounds. Full list of kennel requirements for cargo here .

Pets are not permitted in the First-Class cabin or baggage compartment on Alaska Air’s Airbus planes.

Also, Alaska Airlines does not transfer pets to other airlines. You will need to pick up your pet after deplaning and recheck your pet on the new flight.

Fur-st Class Care  is an animal flight program with this airline that offers free pet health examinations and discounted health certificates at Banfield Pet Hospitals located in PetSmart stores.

American Airlines

1-800-433-7300 |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 5–7 carriers per flight (depending on plane), 1 per person.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin); $200 each way (baggage).
• Advance reservations: Required.
• Destination restrictions: Domestic travel may not include Phoenix (PHX), Tucson (TUS), Las Vegas (LAS) or Palm Springs (PSP) during the period of May 1–Sept. 30.
• Temperature restrictions: No hotter than 85 F (29.4 C) at any location on your itinerary; no colder than 45 F (7.2 C). The cold-weather restriction may be waived at temperatures as low as 20 F (-6.6 C) if you bring a signed note from your veterinarian. Talk to the airline about this possibility.
• Allowed animals: Cats and dogs. Brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats are not accepted for the cargo compartment (checked pets).
• Carrier maximum size: Depends on the plane, so contact the airline in advance. The usual dimensions seem to be 9″H x 19″L x 13″W (with larger carriers allowed in cargo).

Delta Air Lines

1-800-221-1212  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 2 pets in the First-Class cabin, 4 pets in the main cabin, 1 per person. Space is limited.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin). Cargo price is determined by the size of the carrier. Animals are not included in the free baggage allowance.
• Advance reservations: Required but cannot be booked before 14 days before departure.
• Allowed animals: Small dogs, cats and household birds (no birds allowed to Hawaii). No pit bull–type dogs in the cabin.
• Carrier maximum size: Determined by flight/type of plane. Contact the airline to determine cabin carrier size requirement. Baggage allows carriers of the dimensions 40″L x 28″W x 30″H, and cargo up to 32″L x 35″W x 48″H and 51 pounds.

Frontier Airlines

1-800-432-1359  |   Website

• Price: $75 each way (cabin only).
• Advance reservations: Recommended.
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and small household birds.
• Carrier maximum size: 18″L x 14″W x 8″H

Hawaiian Airlines

1-800-367-5320  |   Website

• Prices:  Cabin inter-island travel: $35. Cabin departing Hawaii travel: $175. No pets are allowed to travel in the cabin when arriving in Hawaii. Checked baggage: $60 (within Hawaii), $225 (when arriving or departing from North America). Cargo: Varies depending on weight of animal(s) + carriers. Call 1-800-367-5320 to discuss your specific needs.
• Advance reservations: Strongly recommended. For cargo, advance reservations are required.
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats and household birds.
• Carrier maximum sizes:  Cabin: 16”L x 10”W x 9.5”H; animal and carrier combined cannot exceed 25 pounds. Checked baggage: From 21”L x 16”W x 15”H and 18 pounds to 36”L x 24”W x 26”H and 70 pounds. Cargo: From 21”L x 15”W x 16”H and 26 pounds to 48”L x 32”W x 35”H and 277 pounds.

Note: We strongly recommend that you call Hawaiian Airlines directly to discuss your specific animal. Some animals cannot be shipped as cargo; others are prohibited from entering Hawaii.

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JetBlue Airlines

1-800-538-2583  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 4 per flight.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin only).
• Allowed animals: Dogs and cats.
• Carrier maximum size: 17″L x 12.5″W x 8.5″H, and the combined weight of pet and carrier must not exceed 20 pounds.

Note: Currently, JetBlue does not ship pets as cargo.

Southwest Airlines

1-800-435-9792  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 6 carriers per flight; 1 per person (carrier may contain 2 pets of the same species provided they both have room to comfortably turn around).
• Price: $95 each way (cabin only).
• Advance reservations: Required with an in-person payment at the ticket counter.
• Carrier maximum size: 18.5”L x 13.5”W x 8.5”H.

Spirit Airlines

801-401-2222  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 4 carriers per flight.
• Price: $110 each way (cabin only).
• Allowed animals: Dogs, cats and household birds (no farm poultry, waterfowl, game birds, birds of prey or flightless birds).
• Carrier maximum size: 18″L x 14″W x 9″H and cannot exceed 40 pounds.

United Airlines

1-800-864-8331  |   Website

• Maximum number of pets: 2–4 per flight, depending on aircraft, and 1 carrier per person.
• Price: $125 each way (cabin); baggage and cargo rates are determined by size and weight of the carrier. Call United to discuss your pet’s needs before booking your trip.
• Allowed animals: Cats, dogs, rabbits and household birds (excluding cockatoos) are allowed in the cabin. Some breed restrictions apply to baggage/cargo animals for safety reasons .
• Carrier maximum size: 17.5”L x 12”W x 7.5”H (hard carriers), or 18”L x 11”W x 11”H (soft carriers).

Note: See United’s PetSafe Program for shipping animals as cargo.

Service Animals and Emotional Support Animals

Almost all airlines allow properly documented service animals and emotional support animals (ESAs) to fly for free.

Required documentation may include:

• Vaccination records (depending on where you are flying to/from)
• Letter from a mental health professional (ESAs only)
• Letter indicating animal’s ability to refrain from “accidents” while in flight
• Proper harnesses, leashes and restraints
• Correct visual aids identifying the animal as a service animal or ESA

Check with your airline to see its specific requirements, but be prepared to have the above documents in hand and answer questions at check-in. Most airlines require in-person check-ins at the ticket counter — you can’t use self check-in or curbside services. Also, ask your airline about boarding early.

Be aware that even if your animal is designated a service or emotional support animal, they may not be allowed or may be quarantined immediately upon arrival to your destination.

All airlines warn that if the service animal or ESA acts in an uncontrollable, aggressive or disruptive manner, they reserve the right to remove the animal and their handler from the flight. Be advised that because of the recent uptick in disruptive ESAs and so-called  “fake service dogs,” many airlines are taking a tougher stance on these animals.

Most airlines allow passengers to buy an extra seat for their service animal or ESA, but otherwise the animals may not sit in seats.

Exotic Pets

Most airlines do not accept exotic or unusual pets , regardless of their status.

These may include rodents, reptiles, arachnids, hedgehogs and ferrets, but this rule can apply to any animal. Call your airline and check the rules before booking a trip for you and your exotic pet.

Hawaii has restrictions of its own to adhere to because it is a rabies-free state and is stringent about what animals are allowed to enter.

Here are some more travel tips to follow when your pet joins you in the air:

Other Important Information

When transporting pets, there are some rules that are consistent between all airlines:

• Airlines will not transport pets as baggage or cargo if the temperature drops below or exceeds safe levels. Most list this as below 10 degrees F or above 85 degrees F.
• Brachycephalic (“short-nosed” or “flat-faced”) breeds of dogs and cats can’t fly as cargo or baggage on most airlines. These breeds tend to have more trouble  breathing in high elevations due to their shorter snouts.
• There are time limits as to how long an airline will allow a pet to be on a plane. If your flight is longer than 8–12 hours or has layovers or transfers, check with your airline to ensure your pet will be allowed to fly.
• Pets count as your carry-on baggage and are not covered under “free” policies. You will pay the pet fee, regardless of whether or not you have another carry-on item.
• You should give your pet food or water 4 hours before the flight. Most airlines do not allow you to feed or give water during the flight.
• We don’t recommend sedating your pet unless absolutely necessary. The elevation and sedation together may create health problems.
• You will be required to provide veterinary proof that your pet can fly. This can be a letter or certificate from a veterinarian and must be done within 10 days of departure and 30 days of return. If you are staying longer than 30 days, you need to have your pet recertified before boarding. Without this documentation, the airlines will not allow your pet to fly. (Service animals and ESAs are typically exempt from this policy, but check with your airline to be sure.)
• When traveling as cargo, your pet is not guaranteed to be shipped on your flight, and when traveling as baggage, pets can get lost — just like your suitcase.
• All your kennels or carriers should be clearly labeled with your name, phone number, address, your pet’s name and their pertinent medical information — and somewhere visible, make sure you write “Live Animal(s)” so airplane personnel know your pet is in there.
• In the event of an emergency, airlines will not provide oxygen to your pets.
• Anyone accompanying a pet must be at least 18 years of age.
• Always prepare to check in early when traveling with a pet. If you have the opportunity to reserve a spot for your pet in advance, take it. Many airlines only allow a few pets in the cabin area, and it’s usually first come, first served.
• Pets should be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned.
• Several airlines have “embargoes” throughout the year in which they will not transport pets as baggage or cargo. This includes when temperatures drop below or exceed safe levels and during the holidays .

Our Final Thoughts on Airline Pet Policies

There are many restrictions and regulations when it comes to transporting our pets by air, but accidents still happen.

The best defense your pet has is you :

• Educate yourself on what is expected from you, from your pet and from the airline.
• If text message updates are available, sign up for them.
• Keep abreast of what’s happening every step of of the way to ensure your pet’s safe journey.

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Sign up for petful’s recall alerts today. (it’s 100% free.).

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How to Fly With a Dog

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Table of Contents

Flying with a large dog vs. small dog

Flying with a dog in cabin vs. cargo, how much does it cost to fly with a dog, weight limit for dogs on planes, is it safe for dogs to fly, emotional support animals on planes, tips for traveling with a dog, where to find an airline pet policy, more resources on how to travel with a dog.

If you want to take your dog on a plane, you’ll need to do some planning to ensure you and Fido have a smooth flight. First, you’ll want to figure out if your dog is eligible to travel at all based on their size and breed. There is also usually a pet fee and you will most likely have to fill out extra paperwork, which can vary from airline to airline.

The best advice is to talk to your veterinarian and your airline about what you need to do. You’ll want to familiarize yourself with the airline’s pet policy and figure out if there are any restrictions in the destination you’re traveling to.

Flying with a large dog is a vastly different experience than flying with a small dog. When you travel with a small dog, you’re able to take your pet into the cabin with you and keep them in a pet carrier next to your feet.

A large dog, on the other hand, will need to travel in the cargo hold. On some planes, this area is temperature controlled, but on others, it is not. You will not be able to be with your dog for the duration of the flight.

Airlines also charge different prices for dogs traveling in cabin and cargo.

Generally, if your dog in its carrier can fit under the seat in front of you, it can go in the cabin. So that means a dog weighing up to about 20 pounds. Of course, that under-seat space can vary depending on the aircraft, and airlines typically restrict how many total pets are allowed per flight — which is why you should check with the airline. You can’t buy an extra seat for your dog unless you're flying JSX or JetBlue Airways .

Generally speaking, traveling with a dog as a "carry-on luggage" item usually incurs a lower fee than if it travels in the belly of the plane as cargo. And by the way, a pet in its carrier counts as your carry-on bag.

Having your dog with you might provide peace of mind — although you’re technically not allowed to take it out of the carrier during the flight.

» Learn more: What it costs to fly with your pet in the plane cabin

The other option — and the only option for bigger dogs — is flying as cargo in a pressurized, temperature-controlled compartment not too different from the passenger cabin. These dogs essentially fly as checked bags on the same flight as you or unaccompanied, as shipping cargo, sometimes called manifest cargo or air freight.

The Humane Society of the United States generally advises against flying your dog as cargo, but this is the only option for bigger dogs. Also not all airlines will transport dogs as cargo. Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways, for example, offer only in-cabin flights for small dogs and cats.

Whether you choose cabin or cargo, you must adhere to airline rules about your dog’s age and weight. For example, United Airlines requires puppies be at least 2 pounds or 10 weeks old.

Using a dedicated pet shipping company is another way to go. You can find one at International Pet and Animal Transportation Association , an industry organization.

Owning jet-setting pets isn't cheap. First, you’ll have to make a reservation for your dog.

American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest and United Airlines charge $125 each way for an in-cabin pet, though fees are somewhat less on other airlines, like Frontier ($99). Prices were current as of December 2023. The fee is usually payable when you get to the airport, not when you book.

Potential related cost: Because your in-cabin pet counts as your carry-on, you might be paying to check your roll-aboard unless you get a free checked bag because it’s a perk of your frequent flyer elite status or your airline-branded credit card .

Pets that fly as cargo often cost more and there might be restrictions on the animal’s size, weight, age and destination. Some airlines do not disclose the price on their website and you will only see the price at the time of booking. Alternatively, you may need to call to find out the cost of bringing your pet in cargo. If you have a layover of more than a few hours, it could trigger another pet fee.

Additional expenses include the cost of a preflight veterinary visit and pet carrier. Some experts say it’s a good idea to have an identification microchip implanted in your pet in case it gets lost.

» Learn more: How to make traveling with your pet affordable

In our most recent analysis on flying with pets , we ranked the major U.S. airlines on various factors including fees, types of animals allowed, whether you can bring pets in cargo and number of pets allowed per passenger, among other facrtors.

Here's how they stacked up:

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards for pet owners

How much does a dog have to weigh to fly? It varies by airline and whether your dog will fly in the cabin with you or in cargo. In addition, some airlines also have limits on the size of the pet carrier.

For example, if you bring a pet as checked baggage (in cargo) on Hawaiian Airlines, the pet and kennel combined weight cannot exceed 70 lbs. If you’re bringing your furry friend with you in the cabin, it must fit comfortably in its carrier under the seat in front of you. Generally though, the weight limit is much lower if your pet is riding in the cabin with you.

Check with your veterinarian to make sure your dog is healthy enough for air travel. Some species, especially pug-nosed dogs such as boxers and Boston terriers, aren’t allowed to fly on many airlines because it can be hard for them to breathe at high altitudes.

You may also need a health certificate from a veterinarian seven to 10 days before you fly, according to airline industry group Airlines for America.

Aside from health and breed, make sure you're aware of other potential rules, restrictions and guidelines. Visit your airline's website to find out more about your specific trip.

Consider the kennel

Airlines can have lengthy and detailed requirements for the box your dog rides in, often called a crate, carrier or kennel. Generally, the kennel will need to be large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around inside. Airlines have maximum size requirements. For example, American Airlines allows an in-cabin carrier kennel of up to 19 inches in length, 13 inches in width and 9 inches in height if it's noncollapsible, larger if it’s collapsible.

Airlines and animal experts say to reduce stress, it’s important to acclimate your dog to the kennel before flying.

Here are kennel tips from Airlines for America — these are especially important if your dog travels as cargo:

Label your dog’s kennel with your contact information.

Write “LIVE ANIMAL” on the top and one side of the kennel. Draw arrows or write “THIS SIDE UP” on two sides of the kennel.

Put bedding or “absorbent material” on the kennel floor.

Attach empty food and water dishes to the inside of the kennel. Ensure they can be accessed from the outside.

Challenges of international flights

Requirements for flying internationally with your dog are more complex and typically require even more planning. And some airlines — Southwest is an example — won't allow pets on international flights at all.

If pets are allowed, you’ll need to obtain an international health certificate and comply with the requirements of your destination country. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service lists regulations by country.

Upon return to the U.S., dogs may need proof of immunization against rabies, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

United, for example, suggests for international trips that you contact the appropriate embassy or consulate at least one month before your trip to check on the specifics of the country's entry procedures.

If you consider your dog an emotional support animal, don't expect any special treatment — and expect to still pay applicable pet fees. A 2021 policy update from the U.S. Department of Transportation stated that emotional support animals are no longer considered service animals, and airlines aren't required to treat them as such.

That means if your dog is an emotional support animal and was previously allowed on airplanes, there's no guarantee it will still fly for free (and it likely won't fly for free). No major U.S. airlines currently recognizes emotional support animals as service animals and now charge pet fees, which can range from $95-$125 or more one-way.

» Learn more: Traveling with a service dog: what to know

Here are our tips for making flying with Fido a smoother experience, from start to finish.

When booking:

Book a nonstop flight if possible. (That’s different from a “direct” flight, which can have stops.) "This will decrease the chances that your pet is left on the tarmac during extreme weather conditions or mishandled by baggage personnel during a layover," according to the website for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

If you must have a layover, some airlines require a minimum layover time when traveling with pets. For example, it might be one hour for domestic flights and two hours for flights outside the continental U.S. The ASPCA recommends you tape a small bag of food outside the kennel so airline workers can feed your dog during these stops.

Try to avoid flying during holidays, which can be busy. In warm weather, try to fly during the morning or evening. In cold weather, midday flights may be better, suggests the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Leading up to travel:

Animal experts generally frown on sedating an animal, and it may not fly with the airline, either. United Airlines, for example, “will not knowingly accept a dog or cat that has been sedated."

The evening before your departure, freeze a dish of water for your dog. That will prevent it from spilling during the loading process, and when it eventually melts, your dog can drink it, advises the ASPCA.

Attach a current photo of your dog to the top of the kennel to help identify it if it escapes the carrier.

Don’t feed your pet in the hours leading up to flight departure because "a full stomach can cause discomfort for a traveling pet," United Airlines' website says. It recommends that you avoid feeding a healthy, large-breed adult dog within four hours of takeoff. "Small-breed puppies younger than 16 weeks and less than 10 pounds may be fed a small meal two to three hours before their flight," the site says.

When checking in:

On the day of flying, arrive at the airport early and check in at the ticket counter with your dog if it’s flying in the cabin. If it’s flying as cargo, check with your airline about where to drop your pet. You might bring it to the passenger terminal if it's traveling as checked luggage or the air cargo terminal, which is usually a different location at the airport. (You might pick up your dog at a cargo terminal, too.

During security screening:

For in-cabin transport of dogs, the kennel goes on the conveyor belt and through the X-ray machine, while you leash your dog and carry or lead it through the metal detector. This can be a hassle, less so if you have membership in TSA PreCheck , which gives you access to quicker lines and means you don’t have to take off your shoes or light jacket.

And remember: Details of airline pet policies vary widely, so it’s best to check directly with the carrier when you’re planning a trip. With a little planning and research, both you and your pet can expect a smooth flight.

Details of pet policies vary widely by airline, so it’s best to check directly with the carrier when you’re planning a trip. Here are links to pet policies of large U.S. airlines:

Alaska Airlines .

American Airlines .

Delta Air Lines .

Hawaiian Airlines .

JetBlue Airways .

Southwest Airlines .

Spirit Airlines .

United Airlines .

Beyond NerdWallet's tips for finding pet-friendly flights and lodging , you can consult the following organizations for more information about flying with your dog:

Kennel fact sheet , International Air Transport Association

Bringing a dog into the United States , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Travel safety tips , ASPCA

Flying with pets , Federal Aviation Administration

Plane talk: Traveling with animals , U.S. Department of Transportation

Pet travel , U.S. Department of Agriculture

Traveling with your pet FAQ , American Veterinary Medical Association

Travel safely with your pet , The Humane Society of the United States

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• travel and adventure

A guide to traveling with pets

Whether it’s on the road or up in the air, be in the know before you make travel plans for you and your furry friend.

— Medically reviewed by Dr. Erica Irish

Everything we create is factually accurate and biased toward science → meet our team of experts

Dr. Dwight Alleyne

Updated October 31, 2023

Planning for your trip

Traveling with pets by plane, traveling with pets by train, traveling with pets by car, cruises and boating with pets, traveling internationally with your pet, lodging with pets.

• Frequently Asked Questions

The essentials

• Know before you go — Certain destinations and airlines may have travel restrictions and additional health requirements for your pet. Your pet may need a veterinarian exam within ten days of your departure — or sooner, depending on your destination.
• Flying with pets means you have choices to make — Cats and dogs under 20 pounds may qualify to ride in an airline passenger cabin for an extra fee. Larger animals must be checked as baggage or secure a separate cargo flight.
• Help them rest easy on their travels — Finding a comfortable pet carrier and harness allows your pet to have a safe, less stressful experience.

Plenty of pet parents like to bring their furry friends wherever they go, including on vacation. After all, they’re with us while we’re working at home, so why not reward them with a holiday? Whether you’re bringing your furry BFF along on a road trip or taking to the skies in an airplane, it’s important to have a travel to-do list for your pup or kitty to keep them safe and comfortable. 

Before making plans for you and your pet, it’s important to visit the veterinarian to check for any underlying health issues that could make travel dangerous. Additionally, many rules and regulations have shifted after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many airlines no longer allow pets to fly as cargo, so check your particular airline information Trusted Source American Kennel Club (AKC) Registry of purebred dog pedigrees. Go to source before booking your seat.

Read on to learn about everything else you should consider if you’re planning to take your pet with you on your next travel adventure.

Before hitting the road or going up in the air, pet parents should include a pre-travel to-do list for their furry friends, especially for long-distance trips. Just like a packing list, your canine or feline friend will need to be prepared to go on vacation, and prepping your pets in advance is a good idea even for short trips. 

Check with your vet

If you’re nervous about how well your pet will handle air or car travel, ask your veterinarian if they recommend using any medications to help with stress or even motion sickness. However, it’s important to know when flying with your pet that the International Air Transport Association no longer recommends sedatives or tranquilizers as a good option. There’s a risk they can put added stress on your animal’s breathing.

Don’t wait until the last minute to call your vet — it may take their office some time to gather the necessary paperwork for your pet’s travel health certificate. You might also ask them about any holistic methods or products available to calm your pet that are safe for travel and your pet’s specific needs.

Research travel guidelines

Although we wish we could bring our furry friends everywhere we go, there are restrictions for traveling with pets. Some airlines, such as Delta and Southwest, no longer provide cargo shipping or checked baggage as an option for pets. They only allow animals in the cabin, generally ruling out larger dogs (excluding service animals ). American Airlines does allow pets to fly as cargo. If you want to take a train, Amtrak only allows dogs up to 20 lbs., and they must be in a carrier. Not all hotels are pet-friendly either, so be sure to research which hotels allow pets in the room before booking. 

As always, check before you go. Guidelines about traveling with animals have remained constantly in flux, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. We also recommend calling any airlines, hotels, or other travel accommodations separately to verify any published information on their website, giving you extra peace of mind before takeoff.

Make sure your pet is safe and secure

Whatever way you choose to travel, your dog will need a well-ventilated dog or cat carrier in the appropriate size. Many pet parents make the transport device as comfortable as possible, lining it with a light mat. Keeping a toy in the pet carrier to help comfort your pet is also a good idea. Just make sure if you’re traveling on an airplane, the toy won’t disrupt the other passengers! 

When traveling, keep your pet leashed at all times unless they’re in their carrier or another secure area. Making sure your pet is properly leash-trained will make the long periods on a leash easier for everyone. If you’re traveling by car, you may want to take some time pre-trip to train your pet on riding in the car with a pet-friendly seatbelt. 

It’s also important to keep your pet identifiable in the worst-case scenario if you both get separated. In addition to microchipping your pet , you should make sure they have an ID tag with your information on it to contact you.

Stress less - keep your pet safe while moving!

Amber alert for pets, choosing the right pet carrier.

Pets who are going to be constrained in a carrier for an extended period of time should be as comfortable as possible. The ideal pet carrier should be well-ventilated and the correct size for your pet. The best way to gauge the appropriate size? If your furry friend can stand up and turn around without touching the top or sides, the carrier is a good fit. 

Cat owners who are traveling with their kitties will also want to choose a carrier with both a top and side opening. Giving your cat options and being able to lift them up out of the carrier is less stressful for them. If you’re traveling by car, keep the carrier or cat backpack level in the vehicle to help ease stress and prevent nausea for your cat. If you’re traveling by plane, make sure your cat wears a leash or harness, as they’ll need to get out of the carrier during the TSA pre-check. 

👉 If you’re flying with your pet, airlines may have rules about the type of carrier they can travel in, such as hard-sided or wooden. It’s always best to check in with your airline of choice to make sure your transportation tool is in line with their specific standards.

Training your pet to wear a harness

Many dogs are already trained to wear a harness before they go on a big trip with their humans. All those walks and outdoor playtimes mean your pup is pretty used to their dog harness . Cats, however, are less commonly harness-trained, and it may take them a little time to get used to it. Because it’s essential to keep your pet harnessed and leashed while out traveling, if your pet isn’t harness trained you’ll want to take care of that before your trip.

Preparing your big dog for traveling

It’s naturally much easier to travel with a smaller dog than some bigger breeds. But i f you want to have your large dog with you at all times, you’ll probably want to stick with road trips Trusted Source VCA Hospitals Community of veterinarians with up-to-date veterinary information. Go to source . Dogs larger than 20 lbs. are typically not allowed in the main cabin of an airplane or train unless they’re certified service animals.

Larger dogs can travel by plane, but will often need to be shipped on a special pet cargo freight flight, and only certain airlines (such as Delta) offer this service. Pet parents will have to make sure the flight times of the pet cargo plane align with their own travel itinerary, which can make things a little more difficult.

When traveling with your big dog in the car, get them set up with a kennel or a doggie seatbelt that is comfortable for them. Make sure your larger-sized pup has room to stretch their paws and turn around. It’s OK to let your pup enjoy some fresh air out of an open window, but always make sure they’re secured when doing so.

Traveling with anxious pets

Some pets are more susceptible to stress than others, and this can cause potential issues when traveling. It’s a good idea to set up an appointment with your veterinarian if your pet gets tense when traveling. Your vet can recommend supplements or medications to help make the travel more pleasant for your pup or kitty when bringing them out of their comfort zone. 

Per Dr. Dwight Alleyne, “Pets that are too anxious may not be able to travel because of increased risk to health, especially if they have underlying health conditions such as heart or respiratory disease. Anxiety medications can help with traveling, but there are some airlines that may not allow you to travel with any type of medication that can cause sedation. Your veterinarian can help assist you to determine what is best for your pet based on their circumstances.” 

👉 C onsider if your pet should be traveling with you. We love having our furbabies with us, but there are times where it may be better to leave your pet at home with a trusted pet sitter or at a boarding facility.

Pet owners who want to take to the skies with their dog or cat have a lot to think about when planning their trip.

• Generally speaking, all dogs and cats must be at least eight weeks old before going on their first flight, and they must be fully weaned for at least five days for their comfort (and your sanity!) Typically pets must be 20 lbs. or less to fit in an airline-approved pet carrier.
• All airlines will ask for a health certificate from your veterinarian before your pet is allowed onboard. Ideally, it should be written within ten days of your departure, stating that your pet is up to date on core vaccines (especially rabies!) It’ll also outline your animal’s overall health, listing any medical conditions and whether they seem fit to fly, which is determined by your pet’s veterinarian.

When pets are allowed in the main cabin

When possible, arrange for your pet to fly with you in the main cabin. Small pets, like cats and dogs under 20 pounds, are often considered carry-on pets and are generally allowed for an additional pet fee if they remain in their dog carrier or cat carrier.

Airlines must accommodate certified service dogs at no extra charge. However, airlines are no longer required to give emotional support animals the same level of accommodations even if they are certified. If accepted, they’re considered pets and must still follow the 20-pound rule. You can expect to pay around $200 or less for your pet to ride in the cabin with you versus the $1,000 average for a cargo ticket.

Traveling with your pet in the domestic United States

Flying within the country usually isn’t as big of a hassle as international travel. For example, your pet probably won’t have to undergo quarantine unless you’re traveling to Hawaii, where your pet will be required to quarantine for 120 days if they haven’t received a rabies vaccination within the last 30 days. If they have, they still must remain under watch for five days once they arrive. Hawaii is 100% rabies-free, so it maintains stringent preventative measures.

Individual states may have rules that differ from where you live, so you should contact a veterinarian in your destination state before you travel.

Traveling with your pet overseas

International flights pose extra challenges when it comes to traveling with pets. Some foreign countries have strict limits, such as not allowing your pet to arrive in-cabin. A commercial shipping company may be a better option or even required by your destination country. 

In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, most airlines no longer allow live animals as checked baggage or to be shipped as cargo on a separate flight, which means they’ll have to ride with you or get shipped commercially through a third party.

In addition to the health certificate we mentioned earlier, your pet may require additional certificates plus an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) microchip. Certain locations outside the continental United States may also require a quarantine for your pet once they reach the country.

Check with your airline and destination country before you book your pet’s flight so you know what to expect. Ask about necessary vaccines, certifications, and quarantines.

Other tips for traveling by plane

Here are some other factors to consider beyond your pet’s comfort level and social skills:

• Pets prone to anxiety or aggression shouldn’t fly. The added stress of flying will exacerbate these issues, and make the experience unpleasant for all involved.
• Never fly with any animal with cardiac or respiratory issues. Stressful situations elevate your dog’s body temperature. Panting cools them down, but flat-faced brachycephalic breeds can’t pant efficiently, which makes them susceptible to heatstroke , even if it isn’t that hot outside. It is not recommended to fly with these breeds under any conditions, due to the risk of respiratory distress Trusted Source VCA Hospitals Community of veterinarians with up-to-date veterinary information. Go to source .
• Elderly or pregnant animals are high-risk passengers. Certain airlines won’t allow them on board, and health complications are more prone to arise in these animals.

Risks of traveling with pets

U.S. airlines transported more than 256,114 dogs and cats in 2021, according to our analysis of the Department of Transportation’s Air Travel Consumer Reports . While the vast majority arrived safely at their destination, 21 died, another 7 were injured, and 14 lost.

When examining several years’ worth of reports, large dogs such as labrador retrievers and Siberian huskies were most at risk for chewing through their kennel in the cargo hold, which often resulted in injury but rarely death. Owners of brachycephalic breeds such as the English bulldog reported instances of suffocation, and the few cats that flew as checked pets and reported fatalities experienced cardiac failure amidst other underlying health conditions.

Flying can stress your pet’s heart and lungs, which can have fatal consequences if they’re in poor health. This is another reason your pet needs a thorough exam by a veterinarian before traveling.

Cost of flying with a pet*

Consider the time of year.

Some cargo holds aren’t climate-controlled in the same way as airplane cabins. As a result, many pet parents avoid booking their flights during the hottest or coldest times of the year.

If that’s not possible, you can take as many steps as you can to keep you and your pet comfortable. For example, if you must fly in January, secure a flight in the middle of the day when it’s warmer. In July, travel at night when the summer sun won’t be as scorching. Whenever possible, try to book a direct flight to avoid unnecessary exertion. 

Airlines will probably have temperature guidelines as well — and you can always bring plane-safe temperature devices (like personal fans or heaters) as is allowed by your airline and the Transportation Safety Administration (TSA).

Some good news for pet owners who live to travel by train is that Amtrak does offer pet-friendly travel options. Similarly to airplanes, your pet must be in a pet carrier and must remain in the carrier throughout the trip. Amtrak only allows pets to travel on trips up to seven hours – any longer and they’d definitely need a potty break! Only certain routes allow pets, and pets are only permitted to ride in coach or Acela business class compartments. 

The fees for pet travel via train are very reasonable and anywhere between $29 – $39 depending on the route. One important thing to note with Amtrak travel is that the pet carrier and pet must be no heavier than twenty pounds put together. 

Pet carriers can be hard or soft, but must be leakproof and well-ventilated. The maximum size for pet carriers is 19″ long x 14″ wide x 10.5″ high. All pets need to be at least eight weeks old and up to date on all vaccinations. Be sure to get to the train station at least 45 minutes before departing so that your dog or cat’s paperwork can be checked.

Taking your pet on the open road can be a lot of fun if you’re well-prepared. Many dogs love car rides, so for some pet parents, this will be an easy feat. Other dogs and cats aren’t always so keen to be in a car for long.

• If you cat or dog are highly anxious travelers , they may need anxiety supplements or medication that your veterinarian can provide. 
• Pack a go-back for your dog or cat with their food, toys, bowls, fresh water, and any medicine or supplements. It’s also a good idea to have a pet first aid bundle to plan for all possible contingencies. Be sure to keep treats and a favorite toy or two close at hand to keep your pet happy and entertained during the long drive. 
• Time your bathroom breaks with your pets’ potty breaks. While dogs can do their business anywhere outside, a cat will need access to their litter box. Keep a litter box in the back or trunk of your car, then harness and leash your cat and bring them to their litter box when it’s time for a bathroom break. The leash will prevent them from running out of the car while still giving them space to take care of business.
• Choose how you want your pets to travel – Cats will probably do best in a pet carrier, and many dogs will feel most comfortable in their crates or carriers. If pets are used to riding in the car with a pet-friendly seat belt and harness, there’s no reason to switch it up for a longer trip.

While taking your dog on the open waters sounds like a fun adventure, there aren’t too many options available. Cunard Cruise Lines does allow dogs 20 lbs. or less on their ships, though pups must be in a kennel at all times they’re not in your cabin. If you have your own boat, boating with your dog can be a ton of fun. Just be sure to pack plenty of fresh water and a doggy life jacket !

Traveling internationally can be trickier than domestically. If you’re traveling to any part of Europe, all pets must be microchipped and up to date on all vaccinations. Pets also require a health certificate that is countersigned and stamped by Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). Your veterinarian must be USDA accredited in order for APHIS to accept their certificate. 

Travel to Mexico from the United States is much less restrictive in regard to pets. Pets don’t need to be microchipped or have a health certificate. Upon entering the border or going through airport customs, your pet will be inspected to ensure they are healthy and not visibly wounded upon arrival. 

No matter where you’re going, make sure you carry copies of your pet’s vaccination documents and health certificate and have them handy to present if asked by local authorities.

Once you get to your destination, you’ll want to make sure your pet is safe and comfortable in their home away from home. Set up any litter boxes right away, or doggy pee pads if you use them. Figure out the route your dog will take to go potty and try to take the same route each time to get your dog comfortable with a routine.

Set up your pet’s carrier or bed in a place they’ll be comfortable. Leave out some toys to make the space more fun. If you have to leave your pet in your hotel room, take steps to ensure they’ll be calm and quiet so as not to disturb other guests. You may need to give them a calming supplement to help reduce the stress of being alone in a foreign place. 

👉  It’s a good idea to bring cleaning supplies with you on your trip. In the chance a pup or kitty has an accident, travelers shouldn’t rely on the cleaning staff to clean up after those messes. 

Traveling with pets has a lot of steps involved to ensure a smooth experience. Plenty of pre-planning and preparations are involved to keep your dog or cat safe and as comfortable as possible on their trip. But getting to share in your adventures with your furry best friend can make all the legwork worth it.

Frequently asked questions

Can i fly with my newborn kitten or puppy.

For their safety, all dogs and cats must be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned before they can fly. In practicality, they might need to be even older than that since most puppies and kittens don’t yet have their required vaccines at such a young age. You’ll need to wait until they grow up a little more before they can join you on your airplane adventures.

How much does it cost to fly with a dog or cat?

In-cabin accommodations are much cheaper than checked baggage or cargo. The price is usually less than $200, which is usually closer to an add-on cost than an extra ticket. Checked baggage costs a little more but still stays in the economical range. Cargo can cost as much as a human plane ticket and may not be an option with many commercial airlines. You’ll probably have the choice of flying with your pet in-cabin or hiring a commercial shipping company to transport your pet. Most airlines no longer allow animals as checked baggage or on their cargo flights.

How do you travel long distances with a cat? 

Cats typically do very well in their carriers and will not mess in them as they want to avoid sitting in their own mess. While cats can hold their urine for a long time (up to 24 hours!), it’s recommended to have a litter box in the trunk of your car. Bring your cat out to it while on a leash to let your cat relieve themselves during a long drive. 

Is it safe to fly with your pet?

When taking the proper precautions, yes. While the accounts of dog and cat deaths over recent years have made us think twice about how to travel safely with our animals, these incidents account for less than 0.05% of all animals transported. Hundreds of thousands of animals fly safely every year. That said, you should always take your pet to the veterinarian within 10 days of your flight for a health assessment and refrain from flying a sick, pregnant, or elderly pet. Animals with a history of aggression, anxiety, or brachycephalic dog breeds may not make good travelers. Talk to your veterinarian if you have any concerns about traveling with your pet.

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• Special assistance

Carry on or transport your pet

Depending on animal breed and size, they can travel as a carry-on or be transported through American Airlines Cargo. Carry-on pets are limited to cats and dogs that meet the size, age and destination requirements.

We only accept checked pets at the ticket counter for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Fees and restrictions apply.

Fully-trained service dogs may fly in the cabin at no charge if they meet the requirements.

• Service animals

Please contact Reservations before your trip so we can notify you of any requirements or travel changes that may affect you and your pet, like aircraft restrictions.

• Reservations and ticket changes

Which destinations allow travel with pets?

You can travel with a pet on most flights up to 12 hours or flights to / from select locations:

• Within the 48 contiguous United States
• The U.S. and Canada*
• Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply when traveling with pets to / from these destinations.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a temporary suspension of dogs (carry-on or checked), including fully trained service dogs, traveling to the United States (U.S.) from a country considered high-risk for dog rabies.

Only service dogs traveling to the U.S. from high-risk countries with an approved CDC Dog Import Permit, or that meet CDC U.S. vaccination and microchip requirements may fly on American. Contact Special Assistance to request travel with a cat or dog in cabin from a high-risk country.

CDC notice of temporary suspension Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Dogs traveling to the U.S. from countries affected by ‘screwworm’ must meet specific requirements from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services (USDA APHIS VS), including fully trained service dogs.

USDA APHIS VS import requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

The Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources does not accept applications to import assistance or service animals of any species other than dogs.

An assistance or service dog which is accredited by an Australian State or Territory Government will also qualify. In most cases these animals are returning to Australia.

Australian requirements for assistance and service dogs Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

You’ll be responsible for fulfilling all entry requirements and must notify the department of the dog’s intended arrival at least 3 working days before export.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has issued a suspension on the import of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.

Commercial dogs will not be permitted to enter Canada from the identified high-risk countries.

CFIA notice of suspension Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Carry-on pets

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to Jamaica.

Additional restrictions

When traveling with a pet to Trinidad and Tobago (POS), you cannot arrive on a flight before 8 a.m. or after 4 p.m.

Continental U.S.

Within the u.s..

Pets traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico must be at least 8 weeks old.

To the U.S.

All dogs (carry-on and checked) traveling to the U.S. must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from Hawaii.

Checked pets

You can travel with your pet to Hawaii as a checked pet if you:

• Only connect via Honolulu (HNL)*
• Follow Hawaii’s quarantine rules

Animal quarantine rules in Hawaii Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

*No pets are accepted on departures out of Honolulu prior to 8 a.m. HT between March 5 and November 1.

You cannot travel with your pet to Hawaii:

• On nonstop flights to Maui, the Big Island of Hawaii or Kauai
• If your pet is pregnant and past 45 days gestation

All pets traveling to Mexico must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Government regulations and vaccinations in Mexico Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

South America

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from:

Transatlantic

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transatlantic trips.

When traveling to the European Union (EU) with a checked pet, you’ll be responsible for completing all entry requirements. Your pet must have a tattoo or implanted microchip that matches the ID number on their vaccination card.

Apart from service animals, you can't travel with a checked pet to the U.K. or Ireland, but you can transport dogs and cats to London (LHR) and Manchester (MAN) with American Airlines Cargo.

Transport your pet with American Airlines Cargo Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

Transpacific

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transpacific trips.

Japan exceptions

Although you can travel with a checked pet from Japan to Los Angeles (LAX) or Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW), pets are not allowed as checked bags to Japan. According to USDA restrictions, animals should be offered water every 12 hours, so for travel with a checked pet to LAX or DFW, you must book a flight 12 hours or less.

If you’re traveling with a checked pet for travel from Japan, you’ll need to:

• Make sure your pet has a microchip and documents required by the country you are traveling to
• Notify the Japanese Animal Quarantine Service at least 7 days prior to departure to arrange an inspection

Japanese animal quarantine service Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

On flights with American you can bring 1 kennel as your carry-on bag if:

• You pay the carry-on pet fee
• Your pet stays in the kennel and under the seat in front of you the entire flight

You can travel with your pet carrier and 1 personal item, but you will not be permitted to bring a carry-on bag in addition to a pet carrier and personal item. Instead, the kennel will replace your carry-on bag.

If your pet is too large to fly in the cabin, it must travel with American Airlines Cargo. Keep in mind, we only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders, and the pet carrier must meet all kennel guidelines for checked-pets. If you don’t meet these requirements, your pet may not travel. Fees and restrictions apply.

Kennel guidelines for checked pets

Pet strollers must be checked at the ticket counter, and all checked bag fees apply.

We assume no liability for the health or well-being of carry-on pets. These rules are enforced:

• Pets must be small enough to fit comfortably inside the closed / zipped carrier.
• Non-collapsible kennels can’t exceed the under-seat dimensions of any aircraft included in your journey. Please contact reservations to verify maximum dimensions.
• Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended and can be slightly larger but still need to fit under the seat without having to excessively collapse the kennel. They must be secure, padded, made of water-repellant material and have nylon mesh ventilation on 3 or more sides.

Carry-on kennel dimensions

Hard-sided kennel.

• Mainline flights on American: 19 x 13 x 9 inches / 48 x 33 x 22 centimeters (length + width + height)
• Regional flights on American Eagle: 16 x 12 x 8 inches / 40 x 30 x 20 centimeters (length + width + height)

Soft-sided kennel (recommended)

18 x 11 x 11 inches / 46 x 28 x 28 centimeters (length + width + height)

Contact reservations to verify maximum dimensions.

Flying in First / Business on an A321T?

• Pets must stay in their kennel during your flight and will need to be placed in a dedicated animal friendly compartment at the front of the plane during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence
• The combined weight of the carrier and your pet can’t exceed 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs., weighed at check-in

We can only accept:

• 7 kennels on American flights, excluding service animals
• 5 kennels on American Eagle flights; 1 in First

Due to the lack of underseat storage space, carry-on pets are not permitted in First or Business on:

As recommended by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), we don’t accept pets that have been sedated or tranquilized. Pets that have been given sedatives or tranquilizers are at a higher risk of respiratory and cardiovascular problems at high altitudes.

To add a carry-on pet to your trip, follow these steps:

• Find your trip on aa.com or the American app
• In the Special Services section, select ‘Add carry-on pets’
• Review and agree to the carry-on pet requirements
• Select the flights that you want your pet to travel on
• Confirm your carry-on pet to complete the changes

Find your trip

At the airport, go to the American ticket counter to pay the fee and ensure your pet and kennel meet the requirements.

We only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Up to 2 pets may be checked and they must meet the minimum age and health requirements of the destination. Since capacity is limited, we accept checked pets on a first-come basis.

When checking a pet, you need to:

• Contact Reservations at least 48 hours prior to travel
• Check in at the ticket counter with your official orders
• Allow extra check-in time (at least 2 hours and no more than 4 hours before your flight)
• Complete a checklist with an agent
• Provide a health certificate

To ensure the health and safety of your pet, the health certificate you provide must be issued by a vet within:

• 10 days of your travel
• 60 days of your return (travel on the same ticket)
• 10 days of your return (travel on a separate ticket)

All USDA health requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

American PetEmbark™

American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark™ service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets.

Ship your pet through American PetEmbark™ Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

When checking in your pet, there are specific requirements for their kennel:

• Large enough for your pet to stand, turn, sit and lie down in a natural position (without touching any side or the top of the container)
• Must not exceed maximum size requirements of the aircraft you're traveling on
• Must not exceed maximum weight (combined pet and kennel) of 100 lbs. / 45 kgs.
• Be made of wood, metal, plastic or similar materials
• Have a door made of welded or cast metal
• Secured at the top and bottom with bolts or screws
• Secured by yourself with release cable ties on all 4 corners (we’ll provide complimentary ties)
• Be rigid and secure enough so the animal cannot escape through gaps or poke any body part through the container
• Be leak and escape proof with a secure fastened door
• Have ventilation on at least 3 sides for domestic U.S. travel and 4 sides for international travel
• Have separate food and watering dishes attached securely inside the kennel
• Have a small bag of food for a 24-hour period attached to the top
• Be clean and have absorbent material (no straw, hay or wood shavings)

If you travel with 2 of your pets in the same kennel, they must be:

• The same species (2 cats or 2 dogs)
• A similar size and weigh less than 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs. each
• Between 8 weeks and 6 months old

Aircraft restrictions and acceptable kennels

Checked pets cannot travel on:

• A321, A321H, A321neo, A321S

Cat restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic cats of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Exotic Shorthair

Cats must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Dog restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic or snub-nosed dogs of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Affenpinscher
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Boston Terrier
• Boxer (all breeds)
• Brussels Griffon
• Bulldog (all breeds)
• Dogue De Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Pug (all breeds)
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Tibetan Spaniel

Dogs must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico. If you're traveling into the U.S., your dog's age and vaccine requirements depend on the risk of dog rabies where your trip starts. Dogs arriving from high-risk countries need to be at least 16 weeks old and have their rabies shots before traveling into the U.S.

Check if your trip starts in a high-risk country.

Flights with connections

If you’re traveling on a connecting flight, checked pets will only be able to connect through these cities:

• Charlotte, NC (CLT)
• Chicago O'Hare, IL (ORD)
• Dallas / Fort Worth, TX (DFW)
• Los Angeles, CA (LAX)
• New York Kennedy, NY (JFK)
• New York LaGuardia, NY (LGA)
• Miami, FL (MIA)
• Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
• Phoenix, AZ (PHX)
• Washington Reagan, DC (DCA)

Food and water

Due to Federal Regulations, you’ll need to provide written certification that:

• Your pet has been fed and offered water within 4 hours (with the specific time noted) before you deliver them to the airplane
• Is securely and visibly attached to the outside of the kennel
• Has your signature with the date and time you signed it

You’ll also need to provide feeding and watering instructions for a 24-hour period. Unless specified by a vet, you cannot leave instructions saying 'no food or water.'

If you’re flying with American Airlines, you can pay your pet travel fee at the airport or at a travel center with a credit card or paper voucher (where accepted). We don’t accept cash or checks for payment.

We don’t collect pet fees for other operating airlines on your trip (even if it has an American flight number). You’ll need to check in with each airline and pay your fees at check-in. To find out if you're on a partner airline, look for the words, "Operated by" on your ticket.

What's a codeshare?

*Fees shown apply for each destination without a voluntary stopover / connection of 4 hours or more. If your trip includes a voluntary stopover / connection of more than 4 hours, fees apply for each connection segment. All pet fees are non-refundable and apply per kennel, each way. Fees for transporting your pet with American Airlines Cargo may vary depending on the trip details and size of the animal and kennel.

**For tickets issued on / before February 19, 2024, the carry-on pet fee per kennel is $125 and for tickets issued on / after February 20, 2024, the fee is $150.

Temperature restrictions

We have temperature restrictions to make sure checked pets and pets traveling with American Airlines Cargo aren’t exposed to extreme heat or cold:

• In the animal holding areas
• At terminal facilities
• When moving the animals between terminal and the plane
• On a plane awaiting departure

You cannot travel with a pet if the current or forecasted temperature is above 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

Pets not traveling in cabin cannot travel to / through / from Phoenix (PHX), Tucson (TUS), Las Vegas (LAS) or Palm Springs (PSP) May 1 – September 30.

You cannot travel with a pet if the ground temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

We may waive the cold temperature restrictions if you have a written letter from a licensed vet that includes:

• Your name and address
• Your pet’s name
• Your vet’s name and signature
• Your vet’s accreditation date and number
• The temperature your pet is acclimated to

The letter must be dated:

• Within 10 days of the first flight your pet will be on
• Within 30 days of any other trips in the same itinerary

You may need an additional letter for lengthy trips. If the temperature is below 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.6 degrees C), your pet cannot be checked even with a letter from your vet.

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

• British Airways
• Japan Airlines
• Qatar Airways

• Travel with pets

Everything You Need To Know About Traveling With A Dog On A Plane

It goes without saying that, as much as travel is thrilling and enjoyable, getting prepared for flights can be a stressful experience. Add the apprehension of traveling with your furry friend, and you can get overwhelmed entirely, especially as you try to navigate airline pet policies, travel requirements and safety regulations. Rest assured, we’ve done the research, so you don’t have to. Throughout our comprehensive guide, you’ll find our top tips for flying with a dog on a plane, including the best airlines for traveling with a dog and all the must-have travel essentials. Continue reading to ensure your next pet-inclusive vacation is a stress-free one.

• What Are The Rules For Flying With A Dog?

The rules for traveling with dogs can vary significantly based on your final destination, the airline, the dog’s size and breed and if they’re working animals. Below, you’ll find some of the general restrictions and requirements for traveling with a dog on a plane, but it’s essential to consult your airline for specific and up-to-date information, as flying with your dog with Delta might have different rules than traveling with Emirates.

Though specific airlines and their rules for travel with animals can differ, they have many commonalities. Most airlines require you to present a recent health certificate from a certified vet, usually signed up to 30 days before your departure, confirming it’s safe for your pet to fly and they have all the necessary vaccinations, such as a rabies shot. This is a requirement for outgoing and return flights, meaning you may need to obtain another certificate from a vet during your holiday if you’re traveling for more than a few weeks.

When it comes to dog carriers and crates, some criteria must be adhered to, such as the airline’s dimensions restrictions. Kennels must be durable, well-ventilated and have a waterproof bottom. It’s also incredibly important to research the location you’re heading to and any stopover destinations if you’ll be making a connecting flight. Customs regulations in some countries are stringent and can require lengthy quarantines and health checks months in advance, while others do not allow pets to travel or transit through the country. Anyone traveling with a dog to Hawaii should be aware of their rigorous customs process; the same goes for visitors traveling with a dog to Canada , as they impose many strict regulations.

Many airlines allow small dogs to fly with you in the cabin, provided they fit into a carrier that is small enough to fit beneath the seat and weigh less than 9 kg. Several airlines permit passengers to purchase an extra seat for their pet, though the animal will still need to be kept in a hard or soft carrier small enough to be stowed under the seat for take-off and landing. Even flying with small dogs will incur fees from the airline, usually starting at around 80 euros.

Unfortunately, flying with big dogs in the cabin is not allowed in most cases, and your pet will have to travel as checked baggage or cargo. There are a few different restrictions concerning airline-approved crates, as crates in the hold must be hard-shelled and big enough for the dog to stand and turn comfortably. You’ll have to separate from your pet at designated drop-off points before you reach security. Get an in-depth guide to flying with a large dog here.

Service Dogs

There’s no need to worry if you’re flying with service dogs, as they’re permitted to travel in the cabin free of charge, with a few requirements. Service dogs must have completed their training and be accompanied by their handler. These rules apply to individuals with physical or psychiatric disabilities, with dogs specifically trained to complete tasks related to their limitations and needs.

Emotional Support Dogs

Sadly, emotional support and therapy dogs cannot fly as service dogs, and the rules for these animals are much the same as those for pets. Some airlines may be more lenient than others, but they’re not required to allow emotional support dogs to travel for free. As a result, flying with therapy dogs in the cabin is not always possible, particularly if they’re larger dogs.

• Airline And Travel Requirements

What Dog Policies, Rules And Limitations Do Airlines Have?

The rules and requirements for flying with your dog can differ depending on the airline and destination. Traveling with your dog to Mexico and traveling with your dog to Europe can be very different experiences, just as flying with dogs on an American Airlines flight may be very dissimilar to flying with your dog on United Airlines. However, some general rules are followed by many airlines. Here are some of the rules to be aware of:

• All crates must be large enough for dogs to stand, lie, and turn. They must have sufficient ventilation, a leakproof bottom and handles on the sides and be made from a robust and sturdy material.
• All crates must be clearly labeled ‘live animal’ on the top and sides, with a Shipper’s Declaration sticker to show when the dog was last fed and watered. Food and water bowls should be inside the crate and refillable from the outside.
• Dogs above 9kg are not allowed to fly in the cabin (this can vary depending on the airline), while dogs in the cargo can weigh up to 45kg, including their crate, though this can also differ.
• Solid and wet food is accepted.
• Health certificates and vaccination records are required for travel.
• All dogs must be microchipped.
• Due to limitations on most flights, pets are permitted on a first-come, first-served basis.
• Though dogs are usually kept in a temperature-controlled environment on the plane, some airlines won’t allow animals to travel during the hottest or coldest months of the year, which varies greatly depending on your travel destination.
• You must keep collars and leashes off your dog and attach them to the carrier during the flight.

Pet-Friendly Airlines

Below is an overview of how pet-friendly some popular airlines are, ranked in order of pet-friendliness.

Are There Certain Dog Breeds That Are Not Allowed On Planes?

Many airlines have a list of breeds that are not permitted to fly in the cabin, cargo or at all due to safety concerns, the dog’s behavior or possible health risks. Though every airline is different, there are some dog breeds commonly not allowed on flights.

Short-nosed dogs: Dogs like boxers, French bulldogs, mastiffs and pugs can often only fly in the cabin, as the conditions in the hold can make breathing difficult. Some airlines have banned these dogs entirely from flying to avoid potential risks to the animals due to the changes in pressure, even in the cabin.

Aggressive dogs: Breeds that tend to be temperamental and potentially dangerous are banned by some airlines due to the risk of the dog becoming aggressive. Depending on your airline, dogs like rottweilers and pit bulls may be unable to fly.

• How Hard Is It To Fly With A Dog?

Flying with animals can be challenging and demands more preparation and research than usual. Consider booking your flights earlier than you typically would if you plan to travel with your dog, and it’s best to do so by contacting the airline directly. This is to ensure your pet is permitted to travel, as many airlines limit the number of animals per flight, particularly if you have a smaller dog that can fly in the cabin. It’s also worth noting that you cannot be seated in exit rows if your pet is accompanying you on your flight.

Give yourself plenty of time to survey different airline policies before deciding who to book with, and ensure you know all the requirements and protocols for your final destination and any stopover locations, as this can determine whether you can bring your pet at all and if it’s safe to do so. Be sure to prepare your pet’s carrier by labeling it as a live animal and attaching your details and a photo of your dog in the unlikely event of baggage handlers misplacing them. Dogs also must be microchipped to fly.

Preparation is also central to making your pup’s flying experience as comfortable as possible. Flights can be highly distressing and unsettling for animals, especially if you have a bigger dog that must be placed in the hold. Set aside time to prepare your pet for the flight. Look out for our tips on how to do so later in the article. Avoid flights with layovers to keep your dog’s unease to a minimum. Taking your dog on a flight can be complicated, though it can be easier than with exotic animals. With plenty of planning and organization, you can make it as comfortable and stress-free as possible for you and your companion.

• What Are The Costs Of Flying With A Dog?
• Experience a plane journey alongside your dog with Virgin Atlantic .
• Fly comfortably with Lufthansa’s dog-friendly flights.
• Secure your spot on a United Airlines plane for you and your dog.
• Flying With A Dog In The Cabin

Dogs flying in the cabin tend to have a more relaxed flight than those in cargo. You can help them feel more comfortable as they’re in your company and ensure they’re appropriately fed and watered. If you’re a nervous flier, your pet can be a comfort. However, your fellow passengers may dislike or be afraid of dogs, and odorous accidents and loud barking probably won’t be welcomed. Take a look at the pros and cons of flying with your dog in the cabin.

• Flying With A Dog In Cargo

While most people would prefer to keep their dog in the cabin with them, this is not an option for many dogs. The main drawbacks of traveling with large dogs on planes are putting them in someone else’s hands and the anxiety of wondering if they’re stressed, scared and properly taken care of while you are separated. Below is our list of pros and cons for flying with your dog in cargo.

• Top Tips For Flying With A Dog

How Do I Pass The Security Check With A Dog?

After you have checked in to your flight and move towards security, wait for the staff to tell you how to proceed. However, you should expect to remove your dog from the crate and carry it through the metal detector without its leash or collar while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine with the rest of your belongings. Dog food in dry or wet form is authorized on flights, but it’s best to remove it from your bag for staff to examine.

How Can I Prepare My Dog For A Flight?

If it’s your first time taking your dog on a plane, there are many things you can do to help prepare your pet for the flight to minimize their anxiety and discomfort.

When you have found the right crate for your pet that meets the airline’s requirements, try to familiarize your dog with the crate and make it an inviting and safe space, ensuring they have soft, cozy bedding. Most accessories and toys are not permitted in travel crates, but you can add a small blanket to your packing list, one that smells like you, to comfort your pet. Dogs not used to spending extended periods enclosed in kennels or that aren’t crate trained may need to adjust, so it’s a good idea to introduce this to them a few weeks or months in advance. Ensure your dog knows how to drink from the water source well before the flight.

Give your dog a place to go to the toilet right before you head to the airport. It’s a good idea to check out what facilities are available at the airport you’re departing from and arriving at, as you can look out for pet relief areas to allow them to stretch their legs and relieve themselves.

Feeding your dog about four to six hours before the flight is advised, and vets also recommend trimming your dog’s nails to prevent them from damaging their crate should they become uneasy on the flight.

Some dogs may need to be introduced to loud noises and busy areas if they’re unfamiliar with them. This will help your canine to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the sights, smells and sounds of the airport.

How Do I Book A Flight When Traveling With My Dog?

Booking your flights as early as possible is best when flying with your dog, as many airlines only allow a small number of pets to travel per flight. You may be able to add your dog to your booking on the airline’s website, but calling the airline ensures you get all the information you need and is the only way to book your pup with some carriers. Depending on the airline’s restrictions, you can also determine if your dog must travel in the cabin or hold.

I’m Traveling With My Dog For The First Time. Is There Anything Else I Need To Know?

For first-time doggie travelers, flying with your pet can be a daunting experience, particularly if you’re flying with your dog internationally.

If possible, stick to short-haul, direct flights to minimize the time your dog spends in this new, unfamiliar environment. Prepare for accidents, whether your dog is flying in the cabin or cargo, as the new surroundings can make any dog struggle to hold off on going to the toilet, especially if it’s a long flight. Ensure there’s adequate padding in their carrier.

While tackling the first flight may be all-consuming, it’s vital you research your return journey well in advance, too, as restrictions can vary based on where you are returning from or flying to and how long you are traveling for.

Additionally, sedating your pet is forbidden, as tranquilized dogs cannot self-regulate, and this can lead to respiratory and heart problems in the air. Speak to your vet about alternative herbal remedies to settle anxious dogs.

Want more interesting tips and information on traveling? Read more Kiwi.com articles!

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Everything You Need to Know About Traveling on a Plane with Your Dog

All the rules you need to know before you book a trip for your dog in the cabin or cargo hold of a plane

When a French bulldog named Kokito died on a flight in March 2018, the incident left many pet parents and animal lovers concerned. The dog’s owner, Catalina Robledo , was traveling with her daughter, her infant son and Kokito on a United flight from Houston to New York City.

The family was seated, with Kokito in a carrier under the seat in front of Robledo, when a flight attendant insisted the dog's carrier — which the attendant said was blocking the aisle — be placed in the overhead bin.

"And we're like, 'It's a dog, it's a dog.' And she's like, 'It doesn't matter, you still have to put it up there,' " Robledo's daughter told Good Morning America . "She helped her put it up, and she just closed it like it was a bag."

United Airlines spokesperson Maggie Schmerin told PEOPLE , “Our flight attendant did not hear or understand her and did not knowingly place the dog in the overhead bin."

Kokito ended up traveling in the overhead bin for the duration of the three-hour flight, barking from the bin at least 30 minutes into the trip. When Robeldo went to get her dog at the end of the trip, she discovered the canine had died .

"A stranger offered to hold her newborn while she sat on the floor, there in the airplane aisle. She was holding her dog and rocking back and forth. Her daughter was also crying," fellow passenger Maggie Gremminger told PEOPLE about the heartbreaking moment.

Kokito’s death and the following criminal investigation sparked a larger discussion about dog owners' rights when traveling with their pets and the rules regarding air travel and canines.

Your dog's weight, temperament, carrier and more can change what rules you have to follow during plane travel. Before you get on a plane with your dog, make sure you know what to expect and what restrictions the airlines have.

To make it easier for traveling dog owners everywhere, PEOPLE rounded up everything you need to know before boarding a plane with your pooch.

Traveling with Small Pet Dogs

Most domesticated dogs weighing 20 pounds or less are allowed to travel with their owners in the cabin of the plane. Owners cannot simply bring their pets on board. There are several rules and restrictions that dog owners must follow before they travel to get the okay to bring their small canines on board with them.

Registration

Most flights only allow a limited number of pets on board, and most major airlines ( aside from JetBlue , which has online registration) require that you call the airline in advance to let it know a small dog will be traveling with you. It's best to inform the airline as early as possible because if all the pet spots for your flight are filled when you call, they will not allow your dog to fly with you on that flight. If the dog you are traveling with is a service or emotional support animal , this limit does not apply.

As part of your registration process, you will have to pay a fee to bring your pet on board. These fees are usually between $95-$150 each way and apply to pets, but not to emotional support animals and service animals.

If your dog is flying in the cabin, it has to travel in a TSA-approved pet carrier (soft- or hard-sided) that is well-ventilated and can fully fit under the plane seat in front of you. Each airline has its own size restrictions on pet carriers; make sure to check in advance that the carrier you plan to use fits.

Pre-Flight Paperwork

Many airlines do not require dog owners to provide health records for their pet before the flight, though pet policies are changing. In March 2018, Delta began requiring anyone traveling with an animal to provide health and vaccination records at least 48 hours before the flight . Pet owners traveling with Delta also must sign a behavior voucher stating their animal will behave for the duration of the flight. Regardless of whether the airline you are using demands paperwork or not, it is always smart to travel with your dog's medical records and license in case there is an issue during your trip. Make sure to check before your trip what paperwork your airline requires and if the destination (especially tropical destinations) you are traveling to also needs records.

Age Restrictions

Some airlines do not allow young dogs to travel in-cabin with their owners. Check with your airline to see if there are age restrictions if you are traveling with a dog 16 weeks old or younger.

Your pet carrier will count as a carry-on bag or personal item, so pack accordingly. If you want to bring a carry-on and a personal item onto the flight in addition to your pet's carrier, you will have to pay for an extra bag. At some airlines, up to two pets can travel in one carrier if the carrier and animals don't weigh more than 20 pounds together.

International Travel

Most airlines will not allow you to travel with a small pet in the cabin on an international flight or on a flight where you are connecting to an international flight. In these cases, your small dog must travel in the cargo hold. There are some exceptions, though, so check with your airline to see what international travel it allows with an in-cabin pet.

If you are traveling with a pet in-cabin, you must check in at the airport with your pet. It is important to leave time in your travel schedule to check your pet in at the counter since you will not be able to check them in online or at a kiosk.

Pets do not go through the X-ray machine for baggage. When you reach security, remove your pet from its carrier and send the carrier through the X-ray machine. You and your pet will walk through security together, and then you can place them back in the carrier.

At the Airport

Dogs must stay in their carriers while at the airport unless they are using a pet relief area. If the airport does not have pet relief areas, you and your dog will have to leave the airport and return through security.

On the plane, your small pet must remain in the carrier at all times. You cannot remove the animal from the carrier while on the plane. The carrier containing your dog can only go completely under the seat in front of you. Carriers cannot be stored on your lap, in an overhead bin or anywhere else. Your dog must remain in its carrier under the seat in front of you for the duration of the trip.

Behavior Rules

Airlines have the right to have you and your pet removed from a flight or deny you and your pet boarding if your dog acts aggressively toward airline staff or other travelers.

Traveling with Larger Pet Dogs

Dogs over 20 pounds, unless they are emotional support or service dogs, will have to travel in the cargo hold of the plane. Not all airlines offer this option since the cargo hold needs to be pressurized to allow pet travel. When planning a trip with a larger dog, ensure the airline you are using offers a travel option for larger pets. Cargo-hold travel differs from in-cabin travel in many ways, but the biggest is that you will not have access to your pet during your flight. Your dog will spend the entirety of the flight, including tarmac delays, in the cargo hold, where there can be fluctuations in temperature.

Booking a Cargo Hold Trip

Most airlines don't allow you to book a pet via cargo until 10 days before your trip. Check to see when your airline allows pets traveling in cargo to be booked and try to set your pet's travel plans as early as you can to prevent stress down the line.

Crate Requirement

Larger dogs should be in a crate large enough for them to move and stand freely, including turning their head. It also needs to be large enough for them to stand and sit without the top of their head or ears touching the roof of the crate. Crates must also have a solid roof with no holes and one secure-close metal door. Crates need to be made of rigid material that does not bend when pressure is applied. For cargo travel, you will likely need to buy a different carrier than the one you have since most pet carriers have materials and design elements not permitted for cargo travel.

Documentation

The documents required for your pet's travel varies based on where you are traveling from and where you are going. Contact both the consulate of the countries you are traveling to and your veterinarian to make sure your dog has all the required paperwork for your trip. The airline will require all travelers sending their pets through cargo to fill out forms for the airline and provide a health certificate from the dog's vet. This health certificate must be issued shortly before your pet travels (usually 10 days or less). If you are going on a long trip with your dog, you may be required to get a new health certificate for the return trip.

There are age restrictions for pets traveling via cargo. If your dog is 16 weeks or younger, contact the airline you are traveling with to ensure that your pet can fly in the cargo hold.

Breed Restrictions

Every airline that flies pets through cargo has different breed restrictions. Some dog breeds (like English bulldogs ) may be prohibited from flying due to breathing problems they may encounter during the trip. Other breeds are allowed to fly, but only during certain months, in certain carriers and at certain ages. These restrictions are for your pet's safety. Make sure to check with your airline that your dog is allowed to fly in its cargo hold.

Rates vary based on your destination and the size of your pet. Travel fees for pets traveling via cargo usually start around $200 one-way.

Pick-up and Drop-off

To have your dog flown through cargo, you must drop them off at a special location at least two to three hours before your flight and then pick them up at the cargo location of your destination, which is usually different from where you pick up your bags. Check with the airline you are using to see when they require pets to be dropped off at cargo and where the cargo pick-up and drop-off locations are for your trip. Leave extra time in your travel schedule to make these stops as stress-free as possible.

Traveling with Emotional Support Animals

If you have an emotional support dog, you can travel with your animal, often free of charge, as long as you prepare the correct paperwork and your dog can fit comfortably on your lap or in the space in front of your seat. Exact size restrictions vary for each airline, as do paperwork requirements. Most airlines need a letter from your doctor that is less than a year old (and meets several requirements), stating that your dog is flying with you to help with a mental or emotional condition. Your emotional support animal can be denied boarding or removed from the plane if it shows aggressive behavior toward passengers and/or flight staff. Contact the airline you are traveling with to understand the specific paperwork it requires and to inform them that you are traveling with an emotional support animal.

Traveling with a Service Dog

Service dogs travel free of charge. Since 2018, Delta has required that service dog owners submit health records at least 48 hours before their flight before their flight. To prevent issues at the gate, check with your airline to see if any paperwork is required prior to boarding. Service dogs are allowed to sit on their owner's lap or in the space in front of their seat.

How to travel with a dog by plane

Everything you need to know about how to travel with a dog by plane with expert advice from a professional pet relocator

Can I fly with a dog on the plane?

Is it expensive, can a dog sit in the cabin, how to prepare a dog for the day of flying, what about anxious dogs.

How to travel with a dog by plane is a question asked by more canine owners than you may think. Our dogs are considered part of our families. When our lives give us opportunities to work and travel in different cities or countries, it often requires air travel to get there. As we prepare our visas and travel documents, advance preparation is also necessary to fly with a dog by plane. 

Dog owners may be feeling overwhelmed with all the details involved in the dog’s flight. There is the daunting thought of how your dog will react to being on a plane, especially if it’s a longhaul flight where some of the longest lasting dog chews won’t go a miss, and there are the logistics of it all such as the costs and travel requirements that owners will want to understand better.

It's helpful to heed the advice of an expert, so we spoke to Bellina Tan, a professional pet relocator who has successfully transported hundreds of pets, specializing in Australia, Asia, UK and the US travel. Tan from Pet Embassy, shares her expertise with Pets Radar, giving us valuable advice for flying with our beloved dog.

Whether you’re flying to another city or to a distant country, just keep reading to find out how to travel with a dog on a plane.

Initially working in hospitality and culinary, Bellina Tan has been in the Pet Relocation industry for more than a decade. She is the woman behind Pet Embassy based in Singapore. She has successfully facilitated transporting hundreds of dogs and cats, specializing in Australia, Asia, UK and the US. She treats all the pets in her care like her own, and delights in receiving postcards from their owners in their new homes.   

“Some countries permit pets to arrive with passengers as checked baggage or in the cabin. This is largely dependent on the country and the airline’s regulation,” Tan points out.

The first thing to do is to check the airline regulations as well as the rules enforced by the country you are leaving and the country of destination. It is also important to consider the breed, size, and age of your dog.

There have been many concerns about brachycephalic breeds or snub-nosed dogs. There are often higher risks for these types of dogs than other breeds, and you will need to take special precautions when flying them. Many airlines will refuse to fly snub-nose breeds due to the risks involved. There are certain countries where certain breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, and Pit Bull Terrier are prohibited.

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A pet can also travel without its owner as manifest cargo. “Manifest cargo is the best option for pets traveling without their owners, as they do not require their owner to be on the same flight,” says Tan. “This allows pet owners to travel ahead to their new destinations and make sure everything is prepared for their furry family’s arrival. Pets traveling as manifest cargo and excess baggage travel in the baggage compartment in a pressurized, temperature-controlled area reserved just for pets.”

Unlike pets traveling as excess baggage, pets traveling as manifest cargo can be tracked throughout their trip by an Air Waybill. Shipping pets as manifest cargo is more expensive than transporting them as in-cabin and excess baggage.

“When a pet travels as manifest cargo, the airline takes over the pet during the travel, not just for the container. Your pet will travel on an Air Waybill (AWB) and the airline may require the consignee at destination to acknowledge an ‘OK-to-Forward’ before we can even load the animal on the plane at departure,” emphasizes Tan.

As the cost of travel has increased for passengers, the cost of relocating a dogs is substantially expensive. “The cost varies depending on the size, breed of pet, flight routing, and destination,” Tan emphasizes.

When considering air travel for your dog, it's essential to be aware of the associated expenses. As Tan points out, the cost can vary depending on factors such as the airline's policies, whether your dog will travel in-cabin or in the cargo hold, health certificates and vaccinations, the price of an airline-approved travel crate, additional fees for pet handling and services, and the option of hiring a pet travel agent. Pet travel insurance is also worth considering to cover unexpected veterinary expenses. 

Plan ahead, book well in advance, and price up different airlines to secure the best rates. Always prioritize your dog's safety and comfort, and if necessary, explore alternative transportation methods if plane travel isn't suitable for your pet.

While many people dream of sitting in the cabin with their dogs, this is not possible for all dogs.

“Some countries permit pets to arrive with passengers in the cabin. This is largely dependent on country and airline regulations,” Tan explains.

Airlines set limitations on the size and weight of the pets allowed in the cabin. Small dogs must meet the measurements specified by the airlines and fit in the approved carriers in front of the passenger seat.

In addition, there are countries like Australia where animals cannot fly in the cabin. Animals must travel in the temperature and noise-controlled cargo to enter Australia and adhere to the rules, documentation, and quarantine required.

Making the dogs comfortable on their flight is the ultimate concern of dog owners. A seasoned pet relocator like Tan is experienced in putting them at ease, with a list of things dog owners should prepare before the big day of flying:

“Days before flying, it is important to work on the veterinary requirements. This varies and is dependent on the country’s regulation and the pet’s needs.”

“Exercise is crucial preparation for dogs before their trip. Tired pets make for better travelers and help to work off nervous energy.” Tan cannot emphasize this enough. A walk before boarding the plane helps them travel comfortably.

“Some pets may suffer from air sickness," says Tan. Therefore, you will want to consider how far in advance your dog will eat before boarding a flight and discuss it with your vet to make sure you aren't under or over feeding your dog before traveling.

Tan adds, “Water is always encouraged. Hydration is important and each crate is always fitted with a container with drinking water.”

“Start early with crate training. Get your pet used to the crate at least four weeks before departure.”

“A visit to the groomers before the flight is a good idea. Keeping the coat clean and short will prevent any matted furs should it get soiled. Keeping nails short will prevent potential injuries too.”

“We usually strongly advise against any sedatives. I only ever recommend using natural calming methods such as rescue remedies, calming collars, calming sprays etc. Using sedatives can actually be much more harmful for pets when travelling. These usually make them unable to control their heart rate which can cause health problems whilst traveling. 

"It is too dangerous as the medication goes into the animal’s blood system, slows down the heartbeat, animal has difficulties controlling body temperature and movement. Sedatives have a different impact when traveling in a pressurized airplane at high altitudes and can therefore be very dangerous to the pet's health," explains Tan.

With the many details and moving parts involved in a dog’s plane trip, many people opt to enlist the services of a pet travel specialist. Agents like Tan handle the entire relocation from vet checks, documents, right down to flight booking, and working with a destination agent who will handle the import clearance on arrival.

It is worth noting checking if the relocator is an IPATA member. IPATA members are registered with the applicable organizations within their own country and adhere to the rules and regulations of the Live Animals Regulations of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). A pet travel professional facilitates the travel process with their knowledge and expertise in flights, flight regulations, airways pet policy, flight container requirements, pickup and delivery arrangements, quarantine, boarding, import and export arrangements, and proper identification. As requirements, regulations and restrictions change, the pet travel professional stays abreast of these changes and makes the necessary adjustments to your pet's travel arrangements.

With advanced planning and preparation, dogs can comfortably fly on a plane. The ultimate reward is the joy of going for walks and adventures in the new city you are moving to.

Maida Pineda is a freelance food, travel and lifestyle writer and author of two books.

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What You Should Know About Flying With Dogs or Cats in a Plane's Cargo Hold

Author: Colin Rigley

Published: November 3, 2017

Updated: July 18, 2023

Our mission is to help save dogs' and cats’ lives through our educational content. To support our efforts, this page may contain affiliate links . We earn a commission for qualifying purchases – at no cost to you.

On June 2016, United Airlines flight 1859 landed in Phoenix with a dead Yorkshire Terrier, Diamond , in its cargo hold. Official cause of death was complications due to “cardiac arteriosclerosis.” A month earlier, Pinkerton was also found dead when United Airlines flight 0722 landed in Phoenix — the cause of death, in that case, was listed simply as “heart failure.”

Those are but two deaths out of a total of nine that United Airlines reported to the U.S. Department of Transportation in 2016, the most of any airline that year. All airlines are required to make these “animal incident reports” of death or injuries to animals on their flights. United reported 23 incidents (deaths and injuries) in total, but they weren’t the only airline to have pets die on their planes.

More News and Resources

• “ Is Your Pet Safe Flying In Cargo? ”
• “ Plane Talk: Traveling with Animals ”
• “ A pilot diverted an international flight to save a dog traveling in cargo ”
• “ Family frustrated with United Airlines after puppy's long, strange trip ”
• “ Opinion By the way, United has the worst U.S. record on pet deaths, too
• “ Family dog found dead in plane’s cargo hold after a two-hour flight delay ”
• “ As pet deaths continue, airlines pressured to change their ways ”
• Delta Air Lines: 5 deaths
• American Airlines: 4 deaths
• Hawaiian Airlines: 3 deaths
• Alaska Airlines: 2 deaths
• SkyWest Airlines: 2 deaths
• ExpressJet Airlines: 1 death

With these numbers, the idea of flying with a pet in the cargo might seem chilling. In truth, most animals make it through a plane flight unharmed. Out of more than a half-million animals that flew by plane in 2016, there was an incident in about 1 out of every 10,000 trips.

Even on United, which transported the second highest number of animals that year and had the second highest rate of incidents, about 2 out of every 10,000 animals had incidents. (Alaska Airlines transported 3,000 more animals, and Hawaiian Airlines had a higher incident rate, although the rate was skewed by the relatively low number of animals they transported.)

That said, there are many reasons for you to be hesitant to place your pet in the cargo hold of a plane, ranging from ongoing health issues to their personality type. Flying in the cargo can be a harrowing experience for any animal. It's loud; it's turbulent; and it's full of bizarre sites, sounds, and smells.

It’s not uncommon for animals to injure themselves by trying to claw or chew their way through a carrier. Some have been reported to break free and wander the cargo hold and others have even  broken free of their carrier while on the tarmac !

There are still other hazards outside of your control like the temperature of the cargo hold, or even unsecure items falling over. For instance, an Italian Greyhound, Murphy, suffered minor abrasions to the neck when bags fell on his kennel on a SkyWest flight in 2016. Other factors such as your pet’s existing health conditions (a 12-year-old Belgian Malinois died from a fatal respiratory issue due to the dog’s thyroid cancer) or even their breed (United is one of the only airlines that transports snub-nosed, or “brachycephalic” breeds, which are more prone to respiratory failure ) can increase the risk.

If you want to be as safe as possible, it’s best to forego the plane entirely and drive, keep your dog or cat in the passenger cabin with you, or leave your pet at home with a pet sitter or in a boarding facility . Of course, those options aren't always possible. So before you take your pet on a flight, and especially if they will be held in the cargo storage of the plane, take the following precautions.

Important Things to Know Before Flying Your Pet in the Cargo Hold

The cargo hold specifications might vary from airline to airline, but pilots can adjust the temperature based on the "load" in the cargo hold and any temperature-sensitive items, like your beloved pet. Though the pilot is given information about the cargo load before flight, it's always good to remind the pilot and flight staff that your pet is in cargo. Your airline might also have additional restrictions based on your departure and arrival locations.  American Airlines , for example, requires that the temperature forecast in the departing and landing cities falls between 45° and 85° Farnenheit.

Your pet will be loaded into the cargo hold, though their crate will be secured in an area apart from the rest of the luggage. The USDA also requires that you give your pet food and water within 4 hours of check-in, but not within 4 hours of the actual flight. Some airlines might provide water to your pet during the flight (a United Airlines representative said that airline staff would provide water), while others require that you provide food and water in the carrier or attached to it. In either case, it's best to ask your airline about their specific services and requirements, then provide your own food and water as well.

For water, we recommend using a clip-on bottle like the option below. It's best to attach the water bottle to the outside of the container for dogs so they can't knock it off or chew on the pieces. (Of course, make sure to check with the airline about their specific requirements and whether they'll allow things attached to the outside of the crate.) Also, make sure to teach your pet how to drink from the water bottle well before their flight.

Also check with your airline about requirements for feeding. Alaska, for instance, requires that your pet's food bowl be attached to their carrier so the food can be placed in the bowl without opening the carrier. In other words, you will have to provide a bag of food attached to the container so the flight staff can pour in additional food without opening the door. (It's also worth pointing out that despite the recent merger between Alaska and Virgin airlines, Alaska allows pet transport in the cargo hold while Virgin does not.)

And since what goes in must come out, make sure to give your pet ample opportunity to go to the bathroom before the flight. Then place absorbent potty pads in their carrier (most airlines recommend that you do this since your pet will not be allowed out of the carrier during their flight).

How to Protect Your Pet During a Flight in Cargo

There’s plenty you can do to increase your pet’s chance of a safe flight. If you have a snub-nosed (brachycephalic) breed , either a dog or a cat, do not place them in the cargo hold of a plane. Brachycephalic animals are a very special circumstance and even more caution needs to be taken with them, given that they can already have a compromised ability to breathe. For this reason, some airlines will not allow brachycephalic dogs or cats to be checked and placed in the cargo hold. You should also take extra special care (and talk to your vet) before trying to fly with pets that have heart conditions, other breathing problems, Addison's disease, seizure disorders, diabetes, or anxiety issues.

Other Precautions for Traveling With a Pet in the Cargo Hold

• In fact, some states require a veterinary check-up, vaccination records, and more prior to accepting your pet on a plane. Check out the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service Pet Travel page to find your state’s specific rules (as well as rules on foreign travel). And, of course, ask your airline about their medical requirements.
• It's not recommended to sedate your pet before air travel. The American Veterinary Medical Association says that doing so can "increase the risk of heart and repiratory problems." Some pets can benefit from certain anti-anxiety medications prescribed by a veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist. Note that if you do choose to medicate your pet to minimize fear for any reason, do  not use acepromazine .
• Place a favorite toy and a shirt, blanket or other item with familiar smells in your pet's carrier (as long as your pet doesn't have a history of destroying and eating toys or clothing when they're stressed or bored). Pheromone sprays can also help to ease anxiety for some pets.
• If you have a transfer from one airline to another, you cannot bring your pet. Different airlines will not transfer a pet from one to another (in other words, if you have a transfer, it must be with the same airline).
• Find pet-specific transportation: You don’t necessarily have to fly on the same plane as your pet, and in an ideal circumstance you can arrange pet-specific transportation for your dog or cat with a company like Pet Relocation or other member of the International Pet and Animal Transportation Association . Just be careful when selecting your pet transport company, as this recent court case that Delta brought against a scam pet transport website highlights.
• Crate train your dog or cat: A flight is a highly stressful situation for any animal, and this will be far worse if your dog or cat already associates their crate as a scary place. Start crate training early and often so your pet sees their carrier as a safe space. This will help keep them calm during this stressful situation. Here’s everything you need to know about crate training your dog , and everything you need to know to help your cat love their carrier .
• Trim their nails: As mentioned earlier, some pets injure themselves during plane travel while attempting to get out of their carrier. This is another reason to properly train your pet (dogs, for example, have tried to chew their way out of carriers and injured their teeth and gums in the process) and to make sure your dog’s or cat’s nails are trim. Freshly trimmed nails will be less likely to get caught on the crate if your pet tries to scratch their way out.
• Get a collar and ID tags for the crate: Should anything go wrong, you’ll want to know right away. To reduce any confusion or delay on the airline’s part, make sure to put a collar or harness on your pet with up-to-date contact information, as well as a label on their crate. The ID tag should ideally lie flat against your pet’s collar/harness so it will be less likely to get caught on the inside of their crate, or if they try to struggle within. It’s always wise to have your pet microchipped with up-to-date information as well.
• Bring a photo: Carry a recent photo of your pet and their carrier (either hard copies or digital photos on your phone) in the unlikely event that your pet is misplaced so you can help the airline easily identify them.

Lastly, ask your airline about what to do when you arrive at the airport. Some airlines allow you to bring your pet/carrier to the normal ticket counter for check-in (your pet will then be transported separately from the other baggage). Other airlines require you to take your pet to a separate facility at the airport.

Flying With Your Pet in the Cabin

It's always safer if you are able to fly with your pet in the plane's cabin. They will be at less risk of temperature fluctuations and changes to air pressure, less prone to falling objects, and you'll be able to spot any stress, anxiety, or health problems early. However, you should carefully read your airline's rules about keeping pets in the cabin. You'll need to keep your pet in their carrier and there will be size restrictions for the carrier and your pet.

In addition, flying is still stressful for pets, even in a carrier in the plane's cabin. Make sure your pet can comfortably remain in their carrier for the duration of a flight. Still be sure to get a checkup at the vet before your trip, and look into any anti-anxiety training you might need to make the flight as stress-free as possible.

What Are the Risks of Flying With Pets in Cargo

In our own review of the 2016 Animal Incident Reports for 26 reported deaths, the causes of death were listed as follows. (However, the data is somewhat incomplete since not all pet owners agreed to a necropsy examination to determine the cause of death and some reports list the cause as indeterminate.)

• Active pulmonary edema
• Acute cardiovascular collapse (likely due to congenital heart condition and brachycephalic conditions)
• Acute heart failure
• Acute pulmonary congestion and edema (along with signs of heart failure)
• Cardiac arteriosclerosis
• Cardiorespiratory compromise (due to acute gastric dilation)
• Heart failure
• Heat stroke (two cases)
• Hypothermia (severe organ damage in a baby piglet that was also found to be hypoglycemic)
• A dog was found gasping for air upon arrival, later died
• A dog was found "breathing heavily" upon arrival
• A dog’s kennel toppled along with about 60 bags, the handler placed the kennel back up and dog was OK, but after completing the loading process the dog was found unresponsive
• A dog was stuck in the cargo hold during a flight delay
• Metabolic derangements and cardiomyopathy (likely associated with underlying medical conditions)
• One case of respiratory failure in a brachycephalic dog
• Respiratory problems (due to thyroid cancer)

As you can see, heart and respiratory issues topped the list. Most cases resulted in zero “corrective action” by the Department of Transportation, other than some instances when the airline offered to refund the “pet fee” and pay for the necropsy.

Dangers to Animals Flying in Cargo on Planes

• Dehydration
• Escape from carrier
• Heat stroke
• Hypothermia
• Injury from carrier toppling over
• Injury from objects falling on carrier
• Paw and jaw injuries from trying to escape from carrier
• Respiratory failure
• Strangulation from a snagged collar
• Stress and anxiety
• Urethral Obstruction in cats due to stress and lack of places to urinate

Research Your Airline

It bears repeating that these tragic cases are severely in the minority (literally 99.99 percent of animals are neither killed nor harmed during air travel, on average). Before flying, it is still valuable to look at past incidents for your airline of choice, especially if your pet is at risk for certain health conditions that make them more susceptible to harm during flight. Animal Incident Reports are available on the   DOT website public Air Travel Consumer Reports .

You can find the pet-specific portion of these reports in the last few pages of the downloadable PDFs, which provide links to more detailed death and injury reports from each airline. The reports are broken down by month, though annual summaries are also available in some reports. For example, you’ll find the 2016 annual report on   page 54 of this document .  

What to Do Before Flying With Your Dog or Cat

Once you feel comfortable with your airline, your pet has been checked at the vet’s office, and you feel they’ll make it through the flight with as little stress as possible, it’s always wise to book early, preferably several months in advance to make preparations for yourself and with the airline. Early booking will also allow you to find cheaper flights and, ideally, direct flights. Airlines have varying limits for how many animals they allow in cargo, so book early and let the airline know you will be transporting a pet. You will also be required to pay a not-insignificant fee to transport your pet in cargo. United Airlines, for example, charges $271 plus tax for domestic flights, and Alaska Airlines charges a $100 fee each way.

Finally, a common recommendation from groups like The Humane Society of the United States and even the Department of Transportation is to notify the pilot and a flight attendant that you have a pet in the cargo hold. This might feel a little awkward, but it can help the pilot and crew remember to adjust the cargo hold temperature for a beloved pet.

Overall, it’s always preferable to fly your pet in the cabin with you, but don’t try to fake your pet as a service animal to do so. If you’re in a situation where you absolutely must fly your pet in the cargo hold, take the proper precautions discussed above to minimize the risks and keep the flight as safe as possible… for everyone.

If you're leaving your pet with family, a friend, or a pet sitter, provide them with this Treatment Authorization form so they'll be able to take your pet to the vet for immediate treatment if anything happens while you're away.

Have you traveled with your pet by plane before? Share your pet travel experiences in the comments below!

About the author

Colin Rigley

Colin Rigley has more than a decade of experience in journalism, content production, and sleeping on a tiny sliver of the bed because the animals are sprawled across the rest of it. He’s an avid writer, photographer, and traveler. He lives in Seattle with his wonderful girlfriend; two cats who graciously let him wait on their every need; and three-legged, coated Mexican hairless street dog, which is a really complicated answer when people ask “What kind of dog is that?”

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Pet Travel on Delta

Embark on a journey with your favorite furry companion. Depending on their size, some pets can travel as your carry-on. Note:  Failure to comply with all pet policies and keep your pet in the kennel at all times while in the airport and onboard the aircraft may result in losing the ability to travel with your pet on future flights. Need to travel with your service animal? Explore our guidelines and requirements for trained service animals .

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• Carry-On Pet Exceptions , Go to footer note

Military Pet Travel

International pet travel, carry-on pets.

Small dogs, cats and household birds can travel in the cabin for a one-way fee that is collected at check-in. The pet must be able to fit in a soft-sided ventilated pet kennel that will go underneath the seat directly in front of you.

Please review the following requirements to ensure a safe and healthy flight with a small pet traveling as a carry-on:

• Your pet must be at least 8 weeks old for domestic travel.
• Your pet must be 16 weeks old if traveling to the U.S. from another country and at least 15 weeks old when traveling to the European Union.
• 1 female cat or dog may travel with her un-weaned litter if the litter is between 8 weeks and 6 months of age. There is no limit on the number of animals in the litter as long as they can fit safely in the kennel.
• 2 pets of the same breed and size between the ages of 8 weeks and 6 months may be allowed to travel in 1 kennel, as long as they are small enough to fit into a single kennel and are compatible. If the pets are allowed to travel in 1 kennel, they will be charged as 1 pet.

Pets in kennels will count as your 1 carry-on item. In addition to the kennel, you are permitted to bring 1 personal item on board the aircraft.

Seating With Your Pet

Customers with carry-on pets may not select seats in the following areas:

• Bulkhead seats
• An emergency exit row
• Seats designated as “no stowage”
• Flat-bed or Delta One seats
• Rows 46-51 on the A330-200 aircraft
• Rows 54-59 on the A330 -300 aircraft
• Center seats on the B757-200 aircraft

Booking Your Pet

To ensure the comfort of all customers, we have a first-come, first-serve policy for pets in the cabin, with a limit on the total number allowed on each flight. If your pet meets the above requirements and you have a reservation, please contact  Delta Reservations  as soon as possible to book your pet. We also ask that you have your pet’s kennel dimensions (length, width and height) available when you call.

Please note that we are unable to accommodate an additional pet in the cabin if you are already traveling with a trained service animal .

Carry-On Kennel Requirements

Be sure to check the aircraft dimensions of your flight to ensure your pet’s kennel will fit underneath the seat directly in front of you.

Your pet and kennel must also adhere to the following requirements:

• Your pet must be small enough to fit comfortably in a kennel with the ability to move around without touching or sticking out from the sides.
• The kennel must fit underneath the seat directly in front of you.
• The soft-sided kennel must be leak-proof and have ventilation openings on 3 sides for domestic travel and 4 sides for international travel.
• The maximum carry-on kennel dimensions are determined by the aircraft dimensions of your flight, as the under-seat space varies by aircraft. Delta recommends a soft-sided kennel with maximum dimensions of 18” x 11” x 11” since this fits most aircraft types.
• Your pet must remain inside the kennel with the door secured while in a Delta boarding area, during boarding and deplaning, while in a Delta Sky Club® and while on board the aircraft.

Checking In With Your Pet

When you arrive at the airport, you will need to visit the Special Service Counter to check-in with your pet. At check-in, a Delta agent will ensure your pet and kennel meet the necessary requirements for your trip and collect the required pet fee. Remember to allow extra time at check-in for us to ensure your pet is ready for take-off.

Once you are checked in and have your cabin pet tag, you are ready to go through the security checkpoint where you are required to remove your pet from their kennel.

After the security checkpoint, your pet must remain in their kennel while at the airport, unless they are in a designated relief area.

Delta Sky Club® Pets

Carry-on pet fees.

CAD amount will be charged to exit Canada, while EUR amount will be charged to exit Europe. These fees are established by the contract of carriage in effect at the time of ticket issuance.

Carry-On Pet Exceptions

For any travel to or from the following destinations — with the exception of service animals — pets must travel as cargo and are not permitted in the cabin:

• Pet travel is not allowed for pets originating in Brazil/Colombia
• Pet travel is not allowed on flights to Hawaii
• Jamaica  
• New Zealand
• Republic of Ireland
• South Africa
• United Kingdom
• United Arab Emirates

Household birds are only permitted on domestic U.S. flights excluding flights to Hawaii, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam. Review based on your destination or connecting flights.

The CDC has an ongoing, temporary suspension that prohibits the entry of dogs, including trained service animals, into the United States from countries that are at high-risk for rabies. During the suspension, options for bringing dogs that have been in a high-risk country for rabies within the past 6 months will depend on where the dogs’ rabies vaccinations were administered, and the number of dogs being imported. Dogs from high-risk countries must appear healthy, be microchipped and at least 6 months of age. For dogs with a travel history in high-risk countries, please review the CDC’s guidance on importation .

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Traveling with Pets

Whether you’re a dog person or a cat person (we won’t judge), we want to make trips with your furbaby a walk in the park.

Know Before You Go

Pet travel checklist, why pets (and their people) love jetblue..

JetBlue accepts dogs and cats under 20 pounds in the cabin.

Travel & entry requirements

• Pet vaccination, documentation and entry requirements vary for each destination, so be sure to check the requirements for each destination on your itinerary well in advance.
• Traveling internationally ? Restrictions, requirements and documentation for both dogs (including service dogs) and cats vary by origin, destination, date of booking and date of travel. 

Bringing your pet on the plane

• We only accept small dogs and cats. No large dogs are accommodated on JetBlue.  Unaccompanied minors cannot travel with a pet.
• Only one pet is allowed per carrier, and they must be able to turn around comfortably when it’s closed.
• All pets must remain inside the pet carrier while at the airport and on the plane.
• If you purchased an additional seat for your pet, the carrier and pet must be stowed under the seat for taxi, takeoff and landing but can be placed on the empty seat during the flight.
• Traveling on a Blue Basic fare? Carry-on bags are not permitted, but you may bring a personal item in addition to the pet carrier.

You can book your pet online at jetblue.com or the free JetBlue app, or by  contacting us . 

Only small dogs and cats may travel on JetBlue, and must travel in the Core cabin in an FAA-approved pet carrier that fits comfortably under the seat in front of you. 

• The pet fee is $125 (one hundred and twenty five US dollars) each way and can be added in the Extras section during booking.
• A maximum of two pets per traveler is allowed, each in their own carrier. In order to bring a second pet, a second seat and pet fee must be paid.
• A total of six pets are allowed on each flight, so it’s best to book early.
• We know how much you love to spoil your pet, but they’re not allowed in Mint.
• We highly recommend that you sit in a window or aisle seat. You will not be assigned an exit row, bulkhead seat or any seat restricted for under-seat stowage.
• Pets are not accepted on interline/codeshare bookings (regardless of where or how the booking was made).
• Unaccompanied minors cannot travel with a pet.

Traveling with a service dog?

The policies and requirements are different than they are for pets.

Traveling with your pet is a breeze when you're well-prepared and informed. Use the checklist below to ensure you have everything you need for the purr-fect trip:

• Pet license
• Pet treats and chews (pets ears can pop, too)
• A favorite toy that has your scent
• Pet supplies for the trip
• A pre-flight workout for your pet. That way they'll adapt more quickly to their new surroundings and sleep better during the flight

We know that people are happy when their furbabies are happy, so our mission to bring humanity back to air travel extends to four-legged humans, too.

You don’t have to ruff it.

JetBlue has the most legroom in coach, which makes it so much easier to slide that pet carrier under the seat in front of you—and it means there will still be room for your legs after you do.

Want even more space? Purchase an Even More® Space seat for up to 7” more legroom, early boarding (and early access to overhead bins), plus an expedited security lane (in select airports). Depending on the aircraft, you can choose a seat located in the first few rows, so you’ll be one of the first on and off the plane. If you’re traveling on a Blue Basic fare, combining it with an Even More Space seat also has the added advantage of a carry-on bag.

Need more info?

Check out our pet help page for destination-specific policies and more.

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Going global.

Not all our destinations allow pets. Get the details on international travel with your four-legged family members.

Traveling through JFK?

JetBlue’s Terminal 5 is the cat’s meow, with 2 pet relief areas, including the T5 Rooftop & Wooftop Lounge.

Wag-worthy swag.

Prepare for takeoff with JetBlue pet accessories and toys, including our popular FAA-approved carrier.

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These are the best cities to travel to with your dog

By Talker staff

No matter where your next trip may be, it’s likely that your dog would like to tag along. Dogs love to be by their owner’s side throughout a journey and arguably make the best and cutest companions.

A new survey of 10,000 American dog owners by Forbes Advisor revealed that 82% of dog owners sometimes travel with their dogs by car and 33% travel with their dogs by plane. When asked what annoys dog owners the most about having a dog, 37% of respondents said that having to find a sitter when traveling out of town and being unable to bring their dog is their top annoyance.

Whether you’re flying or driving to your next travel destination, the study found the top cities to visit when bringing your pup along for the ride.

Forbes Advisor analyzed the 98 most populated U.S. cities with available data across 10 pet- and travel-related metrics to uncover the best cities to travel to with your dog. They considered pet-friendly accommodations, the number of pet-friendly restaurants, the number and quality of pet clinics in each city, the percentage of dog-friendly hiking trails, dog parks and other metrics to reveal the best cities in America to travel to with your dog.

The density of pet-friendly restaurants is significantly higher among the top-ranking cities. The top 10 cities to travel to with your dog average 21 pet-friendly restaurants per 100,000 residents, compared to an average of four pet-friendly restaurants per 100,000 residents across the bottom 10 cities.

Three of the top 10 cities overall (Washington, D.C., Long Beach and San Francisco) also placed in the top 10 for pet clinic quality. Pet clinics in these cities average 4.3 stars out of 5—in case of an emergency during your vacation with your pooch.

Overall, the U.S. has great options for hitting the trails with your dog, with 71% of outdoor trails being dog-friendly across all 98 cities that were analyzed.

BEST CITIES TO TRAVEL TO WITH YOUR DOG

• Sacramento, California
• Portland, Oregon
• San Francisco, California
• Bakersfield, California
• Long Beach, California
• Madison, Wisconsin
• Lincoln, Nebraska
• Washington, D.C.
• St. Louis, Missouri and Albuquerque, New Mexico (Tie) 

WORST CITIES TO TRAVEL TO WITH YOUR DOG

• Phoenix, Arizona
• Virginia Beach, Virginia
• Nashville, Tennessee
• Mesa, Arizona
• Corpus Christi, Texas

How often do owners travel with their dogs by car or plane?

Traveling with dogs can be challenging at times, but bringing your pup along on vacations can also be rewarding. Of the 10,000 dog owners Forbes Advisor surveyed, traveling with dogs in a car was more popular than traveling by plane. But some dog owners said they preferred to bring their pups with them when flying.

Eighty-two percent of dog owners said they at least sometimes travel with their dog by car. Only six percent said they never travel with their dog by car. A third of dog owners (33%) said they at least sometimes travel with their dog by plane and eight percent said they always travel with their dog when flying. 

More than half (55%) of dog owners said they never travel with their dog by plane. Forty-one percent of dog owners said they’ve brought their dogs with them on vacation.

How dog owners celebrate the winter holidays

Many people consider their dogs to be family members, and bringing your dog with you wherever you celebrate the holiday season can be a joyous endeavor. Whether celebrating Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah or Kwanzaa, some dog owners said they bring their dogs along with them for the holiday celebrations.

More American dog owners who travel out of town for winter holidays said they bring their dog with them, than said they have a sitter, family member or boarding organization watch them.

Ninety-one percent of dog owners who celebrate Thanksgiving said they do so with their dog, with 10% saying they celebrate the holiday out of town with their dog. Ninety percent of dog owners who celebrate Christmas said they do so with their dog, with 11% saying they celebrate the holiday out of town with their dog. The majority of dog owners who celebrate Hanukkah or Kwanzaa said they do so with their dog, with an average of 7% saying they celebrate either holiday out of town with their dog.

Tips for traveling with your dog

With a little bit of preparation, traveling with a dog can be a smooth journey. Here are a few tips so you and your best buddy can have the trip of a lifetime.

Consider Pet Insurance

You probably budgeted for hotels, restaurants, gas and highway tolls, but did you budget for an unexpected veterinary emergency? Your dog could encounter new dangers such as toxic plants, poisonous animals and aggressive dogs. An emergency like a bite wound or an ingested foreign object could cost you thousands of dollars at an emergency vet clinic.

Pet insurance is a good way to pay for unexpected veterinary costs. A typical policy pays for veterinary expenses for accidents (like broken bones) and illnesses (like vomiting or an infection). And pet insurance companies allow you to go to any licensed vet in the U.S., so you don’t have to wait to see a vet until you get home from your trip. Worried about the cost of pet insurance? It may be cheaper than you think. The survey found that the average cost of pet insurance for a dog is $44 per month (for a policy with $5,000 of annual coverage, a $250 deductible and 80% reimbursement).

Editorial Note: This story was  originally published on Forbes Advisor .

The post These are the best cities to travel to with your dog appeared first on Talker .

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Woman Travelling on Plane With Family Shares Unusual Set-Up: 'Sadly Rare'

A new golden retriever man has entered the chat.

In a viral TikTok video posted by user @h.c.maybe, H.C. Maybe captured a heartwarming moment between her "golden retriever" husband, Stephen, and the pair's three daughters on an airplane. Since posting the video on March 6, it has amassed over 7 million views, 600,000 likes and nearly 3,000 comments.

"When you marry the golden retriever and this is the norm now," the video's text overlay reads, hinting at Stephen's qualities likened to the beloved dog breed , and to the greater TikTok habit of drawing this comparison. H.C., 29, told Newsweek more about Stephen's relationship with his daughters.

"My husband is the best dad. Truly," she said. "He spends individualized time with each of them daily, with the goal of them going to sleep at night knowing they are special to him."

H.C. also shared touching moments that demonstrate her husband's unwavering commitment to his family.

"During [Stephen's] time in law school, our oldest developed strabismus in her right eye and had to wear an eye patch. She really struggled with wanting to wear it," she said.

"One day, shortly after my daughter needed to begin wearing her patch, my husband Face-Timed me between his classes. I answered and was immediately blown away: Without me knowing, he had ordered a patch...and was wearing it for her, to show her that she could be strong too. He wore that patch for weeks with her—to class, to the store, you name it."

H.C. spoke to the viral habit of likening men to golden retrievers and her contribution to the trend: "The way I meant it was to express that my husband is kind, loving, happy, loyal and puts his family first."

Viewers were quick to notice this, along with its novelty: "I've literally never seen this in real life. Amazing and sadly rare," TikTok user @axelbar11 wrote.

In the TikTok video, H.C. said Stephen wanted all his daughters with him on the plane because he wanted to spend time with them. The three were enjoying time on his shoulders, playing and laughing.

But, H.C. said, there's more to the story: Stephen had pulled an all-nighter the night before working to finish packing and cleaning before the trip.

"Our girls never would have noticed," she said. "And he wouldn't have had it any other way," adding that the video is representative of how seriously Stephen takes his role as a father .

"If I asked him now what he is, I know he wouldn't say that he's an attorney, he would say, 'Oh, I'm a dad,'" she said. "My husband puts his family first. Many husbands and dads have hobbies, but Stephen's hobby is being a husband and a dad."

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Faa warns of impacts to air travel during great north american eclipse.

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The Federal Aviation Administration is warning travelers and pilots the total solar eclipse in April could snarl air traffic, especially at airports located in what is known as the path of totality.

The FAA posted what it called “special air traffic procedures” on its website Thursday that listed the possible impacts on the industry and what airports could be subject to operational changes.

Hundreds of airports are either located in the path totality or are close enough in proximity to service aviators interested in the phenomenon.

The bulletin includes major airports such as Dallas-Fort Worth International, Indianapolis International and Cleveland International.

Starting before noon on April 8, the Moon will completely block the Sun for several minutes, leading to temporary darkness that will begin over Texas and travel over 15 states.

All of the Lower 48 will be subject to a partial event, but communities that are under what space experts call the umbra will have prime viewing of the narrow path of totality.

More than 30 million Americans are estimated to live in the path, with millions more expected to travel to states such as Texas, Ohio and New York to see the spectacle.

The event is similar to an eclipse that happened back in 2017, when the Sun was temporarily shielded by the Moon from coast to coast.

The National Air Traffic Controllers Association reported air traffic during the previous event increased 20-40% at control centers that were in range of the path of totality.

The association said Indianapolis Center saw a 36% increase, its Seattle Center reported an uptick of 33% and Kansas City saw a 35% jump when compared to typical workday traffic.

While commercial traffic stays within a manageable range, air traffic controllers said the addition of civilian aircraft causes numbers to exceed holiday traffic volumes.

The combination of any type of weather systems on top of the increased traffic can lead to significant delays, like what happened to Chicago’s main airports during the event nearly seven years ago.

The FAA warns pilots that special restrictions may also be issued three to five days ahead of the event.

Neither the FAA nor the Transportation Security Administration have released specific guidance for passengers ahead of the eclipse, but as a general recommendation, airlines always suggest arriving at the airport at least two hours before departure.

Some airlines, such as Delta and Southwest, have offered special flights designated to view the path of totality from around 30,000 feet, but deals lasted only a few hours before selling out.

One of the last communities in the continental US to see the path of totality will be Houlton, Maine, where the entire event will be over by 5 p.m. EDT.

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