Caution October 19, 2023

Worldwide caution, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

  • Travel Advisories |
  • Contact Us |
  • MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory February 26, 2024

Botswana - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to include information on crime.

Exercise increased caution in Botswana due to crime.

Country Summary:  Crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana.  Potentially violent crimes, such as home invasions, break-ins, “smash and grabs” from vehicles stopped at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone thefts, and muggings are routinely reported to police.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Botswana.

If you decide to travel to Botswana:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the Country Security Report for Botswana.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Three or more unused pages; one blank page per entry

Yes, if entering from yellow fever endemic countries.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy gaborone.

Embassy Drive, Government Enclave Gaborone, Botswana Telephone: +(267) 395-3982 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: (+267) 373-2222 Fax: +(267) 318-0232 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

On August 28, 2022 the Government of Botswana announced that the wearing of masks, proof of vaccination, and testing at port of entry for unvaccinated travelers is no longer required in Botswana. A negative COVID-19 test (PCR and/or serology) is not required and there are no health screening procedures at airports and other ports of entry.   

A passport with at least six months of validity remaining is required. U.S. citizens are permitted stays up to 90 days total within a 12-month period without a visa. The total stay permitted for each visit is recorded on the entry stamp by Botswana immigration officials and may be less than 90 days. Travelers who attempt to enter Botswana with a temporary passport  must have a visa to enter . Visas cannot be obtained upon arrival in Botswana, and U.S. citizens without a visa in a temporary passport will face fines and long administrative delays. 

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Botswana. However,  students beginning their studies  at the University of Botswana are required to take an HIV test.  

For additional information on entry requirements and the most current visa information, contact the  Embassy of the Republic of Botswana , 1531-1533 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20036, telephone (202) 244-4990/1, fax (202) 244-4164 or the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Botswana to the United Nations, 103 E. 37th St., New York, N.Y., 10016, telephone (212) 889-2277, and fax (212) 725-5061. There are also honorary consuls in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Houston. Travelers are advised to carry a photocopy of the photo/bio information page of their passport and keep it in a location separate from their passport. Visit the  Embassy of Botswana’s webpage  for the most current visa information.  

Vaccinations:  A  yellow fever vaccination  certificate is required if entering from a country where yellow fever is endemic. The Government of Botswana does not require other vaccinations. See the  CDC’s web site  for additional information. 

Requirements for Minors Entering Botswana   

Botswana requires:  

  • a certified copy of the child’s unabridged birth certificate;  
  • a valid passport with at least 1 blank page per entry;  
  • a parental consent form from the parent or parents not accompanying the child.  

See the  Embassy of Botswana’s webpage  for complete details.  

Requirements for Minors Transiting South Africa   

South Africa requires:  

  • an unabridged birth certificate for minors traveling to or through South Africa;  
  • a parental consent form from the parent or parents not accompanying the child;  
  • at least two blank passport pages per entry. 

See  South Africa’s Country Specific Information  for further information.  

Residency Applicants and Document Certification for Botswana   

Original or certified copies of one’s birth and marriage certificates are required for residency applications, per Botswana’s Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs  website . U.S. citizens applying for residency in Botswana should have their birth and marriage certificates apostilled by the U.S. state where the documents were issued before coming to Botswana.  

Only the Secretary of State in the State where the birth or marriage certificates were issued is authorized to apostille those documents. A list of these authorities in each state can be found on the  Hague website . Teachers moving to Botswana to teach should contact the issuing educational institution registrar’s office to obtain certified copies of their transcripts.  

Please see also the  Department of State website   regarding the types of documents that can and cannot be authenticated by the U.S. Embassy.  

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.  

Safety and Security

CRIME:   Non-confrontational crime and crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common. Home invasions, break-ins, “smash and grabs” from vehicles at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone thefts, and muggings - often at knife point, are routinely reported to police. Hotels and lodges are not immune from criminal activity. Visitors should remain alert and take reasonable precautions to safeguard personal property (particularly money and electronic equipment). Crime is also reported in game parks, nature reserves, and remote areas frequented by tourists. 

You should:  

  • avoid walking alone, particularly at night  
  • exercise caution near Kgale Hill (a popular hiking site) in Gaborone due to frequent criminal incidents; 
  • promptly comply if confronted by criminals as resistance may result in severe injury;  
  • avoid crowds, political rallies, and demonstrations;  
  • always maintain security awareness.  

Travelers arriving in Botswana via South Africa should be aware of serious and continuing baggage pilferage problems at OR Tambo (Johannesburg) and Cape Town International Airports. It is suggested that you:  

  • use an airport plastic wrapping service;  
  • avoid placing valuables in checked luggage;  
  • make an inventory of items in checked baggage to file claims if theft does occur;  
  • if asked to gate check a piece of hand luggage, transfer high value items and prescription drugs into a carry-on bag.  

Travelers transiting and staying overnight in Johannesburg before departing for Botswana should exercise vigilance when departing the airport as foreigners have been the victims of “follow home” robberies.  

Victims of Crime:   

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. 

Report crimes to local police at 999 and if American Citizen Services assistance is required, contact the U.S. Embassy at + (267) 395-3982. The Botswana Police Service is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .  

We can:  

  • help you find appropriate medical care  
  • assist you in reporting a crime to the police  
  • contact relatives or friends with your written consent  
  • explain the local criminal justice process in general terms  
  • provide a list of local attorneys  
  • provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.   
  • provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution  
  • help you find accommodation and arrange flights home  
  • replace a stolen or lost passport  

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are at risk for bodily injury, contact the Botswana Police Service immediately for assistance 

Tourism:  The tourism industry in Botswana is unevenly regulated. Many tourism operators provide top quality equipment and facilities; however, authorities conduct annual safety inspections for equipment and facilities inconsistently. Hazardous areas/activities are often, but not always, identified with appropriate signage, and some staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available in the capital, Gaborone, and in the cities of Maun, Francistown, and Kasane. First responders are generally able to access areas outside of the capital and to provide medical treatment, however there may be delays reaching remote areas. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more i nformation on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  

Some crimes are prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.  

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.  

Arrest Notification:   If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.  

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES   

Power and water:  Power outages can leave areas without electricity for several hours, and may affect home security systems, garage doors and gates, and kitchen equipment. Power surges may harm computers, televisions, or other electrical appliances. In times of drought, the Water Utilities Corporation may ration water.  

Game and Animal Trophies:  Botswana strictly enforces its laws controlling trade in animal products, often by means of spot checks for illegal products on roadways or at airports. Violators are subject to arrest and may face a penalty of up to five years imprisonment and substantial fines. Unwitting U.S. citizens have been arrested and prosecuted under this law.  

  • Hunting in public and privately controlled areas is not permitted.  
  • It is illegal to possess or remove any living or dead animal or animal trophy (any horn, ivory, tooth, tusk, bone, claw, hoof, hide, skin, hair, feather, egg, or other durable portion of an animal) without a government permit.  
  • Travelers departing the country with a trophy must have a receipt from a store licensed to sell such items.  
  • Ivory and endangered rhinoceros horn products may not be removed from the country under any circumstances.  
  • Elephant hair jewelry may be removed only with the appropriate license from the Department of Wildlife and National Parks.  

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:  

  • Faith-Based Travel Information   
  • International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports  
  • Human Rights Report  – see country reports  
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers   
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBQTI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Botswana.   

In November 2021, the Botswana Court of Appeals ruled to officially decriminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity. There are no reports of police targeting persons suspected of same-sex sexual activity. There is stigma and discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons particularly in villages and rural areas outside the capital. LGBTQI+ travelers should exercise caution with regard to public displays of affection.  

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for details.  

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Botswana prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. 

The government mandates access to public buildings and transportation for persons with disabilities, but civil society sources report access for persons with disabilities is limited. Many privately owned buildings and business, and older government buildings remain inaccessible. The law does not specifically include air travel with other modes of transportation but in general, persons with disabilities are provided access to air transportation.  

Students:   See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .  

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers . 

For emergency services in Botswana, dial 999 for the Police, 998 for Fire, and 992 for Ambulance (MRI).  

Ambulance services are: 

  • widely available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.  

Adequately equipped private medical facilities, emergency rooms, and trained physicians are available in Gaborone for simple medical problems but services are rudimentary elsewhere. Ability to pay for care must be established before you will receive medical care. More advanced care is available in South Africa. Many South African manufactured prescription drugs are available in Gaborone, although there have been recent shortages of routine prescription drugs.  

Avoid drinking tap water and ice made from tap water. Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe to drink.  

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.  

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.   

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.  

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Botswana Medicines Regulatory Authority to ensure the medication is legal in Botswana.   

Check with the government of  Botswana   to ensure the medication you are carrying is legal in Botswana. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription.  

The following diseases are present:  

  • HIV   
  • Malaria  (only in the north of the country)  
  • Tuberculosis   
  • Leptospirosis   
  • Schistosomiasis  
  • African Tick-Bite Fever 
  • Chikungunya   (very rare) 
  • Dengue  (rare) 
  • Hantavirus (very rare)  
  • Hepatitis A 
  • Hepatitis B   
  • Measles 
  • Rabies   
  • Typhoid  
  • Yellow Fever  (rare) 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

Further health information:   

  • World Health Organization   
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Traveler’s Health  (CDC)  

Health facilities in general:   

Adequate health facilities are available in Gaborone and other major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.     

Hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.    

Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.   

Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.  

Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions      

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery: 

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.    
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Botswana.   
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
  • Although Botswana has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities thatare on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Botswana, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified.    

Pharmaceuticals:    

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.     

Non-Traditional Medicine:  U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Botswana. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.   

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:  Although surrogacy agencies/clinics claim surrogacy is legal in Botswana, there is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Botswana. As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign or same-sex intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Botswana courts.   

Water Quality:  In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.   

Adventure Travel   

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .   

General Health Language:    

  • The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents, sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets, and wearing protective clothing in certain areas . Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for travelers going to certain areas of Botswana take prescription medicine to prevent malaria, even for short stays.  
  • HIV/AIDS: Botswana has high HIV prevalence. Travelers are at low risk unless they engage in risky practices, such as unprotected sex or sharing needles. Prevention information is available at U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Traveler’s Health/HIV .   
  • There have recently been shortages of routine medications reported throughout Botswana.   
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Botswana.    

Air Quality:

  • Infants, children, and teens  
  • People over 65 years of age   
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.   
  • People with heart disease or diabetes   
  • People who work or are active outdoors   

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Roads in major population centers are generally good but rural roads can be in poor condition. Traffic lights and streetlamps often do not work properly. Approach traffic lights with caution as opposing traffic frequently continues well after a red light. The combination of long stretches of two-lane highways without shoulders or lights, high speed limits, free-range domestic animals, intoxicated drivers, and large numbers of pedestrians and hitchhikers in the roadways make fatal accidents a frequent occurrence, especially on weekends and end-of-month Friday paydays.  

Traffic Laws:  Traffic circulates on the left in Botswana. A valid international driver’s license, along with vehicle registration documents, is required to drive in Botswana and drivers should always carry them. Traffic accidents should be reported to the Botswana Police Service.  

Public Transportation:  Local citizens travel around and out of Gaborone in low-cost, cash-only “combis” and taxis that are typically flagged down on the roadside. Tourists do not typically take combis. Taxis are generally safe and can be arranged through hotels or at the airport. Scheduled coach bus service is available between Botswana and South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Zambia and is generally a safe mode of transport. Internal bus services, typically used by local citizens, link many towns and villages across Botswana.  

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Visit the website of  Botswana’s national tourist office   and national authority responsible for road safety 

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered Botswana, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Botswana’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Botswana .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, botswana map, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Enroll in STEP

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Home - smartraveller.gov.au, be informed, be prepared - logo

Search Smartraveller

travel health botswana

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Botswana.

Botswana

Botswana (PDF 227.53 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or the nearest police station.

Advice levels

  • Attacks on tourists are rare. But violent crime, break-ins and carjackings can happen. Be alert, particularly if you're out after dark.
  • Criminals have robbed travellers around Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill. Be careful in these areas.
  • Wildlife attacks and waterborne diseases can happen. Don't swim in freshwater lakes and rivers.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • The HIV/AIDS infection rate is very high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. If you're sexually or physically assaulted, seek medical help straight away.
  • A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you are over one year old and travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel.
  • Malaria is present in Botswana and widespread in the north. Other insect-borne diseases, including  filariasis  (commonly known as elephantiasis), occur. Use insect repellent and make sure your accommodation is insect-proof.
  • Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are widespread. Only drink boiled or bottled water. Some drug-resistant tuberculosis cases have recently occurred in Botswana. Take extra precautions.
  • Medical facilities outside urban areas are limited. You may have to be evacuated if you're seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation is expensive and hard to organise. Check if your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Botswana has the death penalty for serious crimes, including murder and treason. Some crimes, such as serious assaults, have physical punishment.
  • Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal. You need a permit or receipt from a licensed store to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies'.
  • It's illegal to possess pornography or take photos of military or government installations.
  • Same-sex relationships are legal but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection. Take care not to offend.
  • Botswana only recognises dual nationality up to the age of 21. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • To enter Botswana, you don't need a visa if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Botswana for the latest details. 
  • If you enter Botswana from Ebola-affected countries, you may be screened. You may be denied entry or quarantined on arrival.
  • Immigration regulations apply to you if you're younger than 18 years old. If you don't comply with the rules, you might be deported on arrival or stopped from boarding your plane.
  • Respect wildlife laws and keep a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife. Only use reputable guides or tour operators. Follow park regulations and warden's advice.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

  • The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
  • We have an Australian Consulate in Botswana that provides limited consular and passport services.
  • For full consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa .
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Be alert, particularly if you're out after dark.

Attacks on tourists are rare. But there's violent crime, residential break-ins and carjackings, particularly of 4WD vehicles.

Street crime is more common in urban centres.

Criminals have  robbed  travellers in the areas of Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill in the capital, Gaborone. Exercise caution in these areas.

The HIV/AIDS infection rate is very high.

If you're  sexually  or otherwise  assaulted , seek medical help straight away. See  Health .

Police resources are varied throughout Botswana.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and demonstrations can turn violent.

  • monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
  • avoid affected areas
  • follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

  • Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Wildlife safety

Respect wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife.

Only use reputable guides or tour operators. Follow park regulations and wardens' advice.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Severe weather  can affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for updates.

If you're visiting an area that has recently suffered severe weather:

  • confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
  • check the condition of infrastructure and facilities with local tour operators and hotels

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some medication may be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Botswana. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Keep medications in their original packaging with a clear label.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Yellow fever.

If you're travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread, you'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Botswana. This does not apply if you're under one year old.

If you can't show proof of vaccination, authorities may not let you enter.

You can't get vaccinated when you arrive.

  • Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Botswana's rate of  HIV/AIDS  infection is very high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Swimming risks

Don't swim in lakes and rivers because of the possibility of:

  • wildlife attacks
  • catching waterborne diseases

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria  occurs throughout Botswana. It's widespread in the country's north, especially in the rainy season from November to March.

Other insect-borne diseases also occur. They include:

To protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

  • make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria if you travel north of Gaborone.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are widespread. This includes:

  • tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur. Some drug-resistant tuberculosis cases are reported in Botswana.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Don't swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain waterborne diseases, such as  bilharzia (schistosomiasis) .

Get urgent medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities outside urban areas are limited.

Public and private medical facilities ask you to confirm insurance cover or guarantee payment before treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you could need treatment at a more suitable place. This is usually South Africa. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you're detained or arrested, the Botswana authorities may not automatically notify the Australian Government. Ask police or prison officials to contact the  Australian High Commission in South Africa  if you're arrested or detained.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include mandatory jail sentences. This includes offences involving marijuana (cannabis).

  • Carrying or using drugs

Death penalty

Serious offences, including murder and treason, carry the death penalty.

Wildlife laws

Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal.

If you want to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies', you need either:

  • a government permit
  • a receipt from a licensed store

You must not observe wildlife closer than the minimum legal distance.

Other crimes

Some crimes, such as serious assaults, attract physical punishment.

In Botswana, it's illegal to:

  • possess pornography
  • take photos of military or government installations

Same-sex relationships were legalised in June 2019 but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection. Take care not to offend.

  • Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

  • Staying within the law

Dual citizenship

Botswana  only recognises dual nationality up age 21, where the citizen was also born in Botswana. Otherwise, Botswana does not recognise dual nationality.

This limits the  consular services  we can give you if you're arrested or detained.

  • Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You don't need a visa if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents. 

Botswana accepts Australian emergency passports. But, if you need to enter Botswana on an emergency passport, you'll need to apply for a visa before you go. You can't get one on arrival.

Apply at the nearest  embassy or consulate of Botswana .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate  for visa details, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Ebola screening 

You'll be screened for Ebola if you enter Botswana from Ebola-affected countries. You may be denied entry or quarantined on arrival. For more information, see  Botswana Ministry of Health .

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Botswana if you arrive from a country where yellow fever is widespread.

Other formalities

Travel with children.

Immigration regulations apply to children younger than 18 years.

All  children travelling  must have a passport and full birth certificate. The birth certificate must identify the child and parents.

You must show these documents on request.

Any parents who aren't travelling need to provide a legal document giving their consent for the child to travel.

The legal document must be less than 3 months old and include:

  • full names, addresses, phone numbers, and passport details of the child and both parents, as listed on the birth certificate
  • travel destinations of child and parent
  • a certified copy of the passport of any non-travelling parent
  • signatures of both parents

If you don't comply with these rules, you might be:

  • deported on arrival
  • stopped from boarding your plane

The nearest  embassy or consulate of Botswana  can tell you what you need to have on the document.

Travel via South Africa

Refer to the  travel advice for South Africa  on entry requirements.

South Africa has specific documentation rules for children and doesn't accept  provisional travel documents . It also requires travellers to carry a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Make sure your passport has 2 blank pages. If it doesn't, authorities may stop you when you try to leave.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

  • LGBTI travellers

The official currency of Botswana is the Pula (BWP).

You must declare any foreign currency over Pula 10,000 when you enter and leave Botswana.

Local travel

Road travel.

Road travel in Botswana can be dangerous. Wild animals and livestock often stray onto roads and have the right of way.

To drive in Botswana, you need both:

  • a valid Australian driver's licence and
  • an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Be careful driving from the airport into Gaborone at night.

Driving outside major urban areas in Botswana can be hazardous. This is mainly due to the following:

  • poor road conditions
  • local driving practices
  • inadequate lighting

Batswana the people of Botswana, take injuries or deaths of their cattle by motorists very seriously.

If you're driving long distances, carefully plan your trip because of the harsh environment and sparse population.

If you travel to remote desert areas, use a reputable guide. Take a 4WD vehicle with emergency provisions.

The condition of urban roads is mostly good.

  • Driving or riding

Only use authorised taxis. Negotiate the fare before you leave.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Botswana's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

There is an Australian Consulate in Botswana. It provides limited consular and passport assistance.

You can get full consular and passport help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian Consulate, Gaborone

Plot 16C1, Mmokolodi 1

Gaborone, Botswana

Mobile: +267 776 00002

WhatsApp: +267 76909454

Email:  [email protected]

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street Arcadia Pretoria, South Africa Phone: +27 12 423 6000 Fax: +27 12 342 8442 Email  [email protected] Facebook:  Australian High Commission in South Africa Twitter:  @AuHCSouthAfrica Website:  southafrica.embassy.gov.au

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

""

Travelling to Botswana?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Passport Health logo

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travelers throughout the world.

Botswana is often considered one of the best places in the world to experience and be close to the wild of Africa. With many options of different safari locations and game reserves, nature-lovers flock to Botswana to experience wildlife.

The capital city of Botswana, Gaborone, is the largest city in the country and considered one of the fastest growing cities in Africa. It holds four American-style malls, cinemas, hotels, golf-courses and night clubs.

Botswana’s other major cities include Francistown, Molepolole, and Selebi-Phikwe.

Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Botswana. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Botswana: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

  • COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
  • Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
  • Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
  • Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
  • Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
  • Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
  • Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
  • TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
  • Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
  • Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
  • Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
  • Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
  • Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
  • Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

The risk of contracting malaria is considered low. But, it is prevalent in the northern regions of Botswana. Check with a travel medicine specialist to see if antimalarials are right for you.

Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers to Botswana. Individuals visiting friends or family or going to rural areas are at a higher risk and should receive immunization.

Traveler’s diarrhea is a serious risk to individuals visiting Botswana. Make sure you bring a traveler’s diarrhea kit as part of your travel preparations.

Private medical facilities, emergency rooms and trained doctors are available in Gaborone. But, services are hard to find elsewhere. You must pay for your health care upfront.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either call or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana?

A passport with at least six months validity is required to enter Botswana. U.S. citizens are allowed stays of up to 90 total days within a 12-month period without a visa.

If a U.S. citizen has a temporary travel document or passport, they must have a visa to enter. Without one, individuals will face fines and delays.

As of October 1, 2016, minors traveling to Botswana must have a certified copy of their birth certificate as well as their passport.

Sources: Embassy of Botswana and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Botswana?

Botswana is a country in southern Africa with a semi-arid climate. This means that it is generally hot and dry, but it does have some rainy seasons. The country has three main tourist destinations: the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Kalahari Desert.

The Okavango Delta is a wetland area that floods during the rainy season from December to March. During this time, it is hot and humid, with temperatures up to 95 degrees. From April to November, it is dry with cooler temperatures.

Chobe National Park is in the north of Botswana and is known for its large elephant population. The rainy season is from November to March, and temperatures range from 70 to 95. From April to October, it is dry with cooler temperatures.

The Kalahari Desert is a vast desert that covers most of Botswana. It is hot and dry, with a rainy season from November to March, where temperatures can reach up to 105. From April to October, it is dry with temperatures ranging from 50 to 85 degrees.

These are general weather patterns, and specific temperatures and rainfall can vary. If you plan to visit Botswana, it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before you go.

How Safe Is Botswana?

Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa, but crime still occurs.

Petty crime is common in Botswana and hotels are not free from physical activity. Muggings by knife-point are reported to the police. Crimes are even reported in game park and nature reserves.

Try to avoid driving 4×4’s as they are more prone to carjackings.

Do not walk alone at night and avoid high-crime areas such as Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill.

Safaris in Botswana

Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs, insect-borne disease are a threat throughout the world., keep the bugs away with passport health’s repellent options .

The majority of tourists come to Botswana for its access to close-encounters of African wildlife. On safari, you can get up-close to giraffes, elephants, lions, hippos, and zebras.

There are 45 safari camps in the Botswana wilderness, offering different experiences for tourists.

Some safaris are traditional rustic camps, which usually offer a more intimate experience with the animals. Others offer luxurious accommodations where you can swim in a heated swimming pool next to elephants.

It’s important to keep in mind that you will not see animals every moment of your safari trip. It’s important to be flexible and patient to see the wildlife you are hoping for.

What Should I Take to Botswana?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Botswana:

  • Choose clothing in neutral colors and wear lightweight clothing to ward off mosquitoes. Pack shorts and tee shirts for the day and bring a fleece jacket for the cold nights.
  • Insect repellent to repel mosquitoes and ticks
  • Sunscreen and salt tablets to prevent heat exhaustion
  • If you’re planning to go on safari bring batteries, film or memory cards, and water purification tablets along with your standard camping gear. These items may be hard to find out in the bush. Also, a headlamp can be practical and helpful when setting up for camp.
  • Common first-aid kit items can be hard to find in Botswana. Be sure to bring a med-kit with you as part of your travel preparations.

U.S. Embassy in Botswana

All Americans visiting Botswana should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

The U.S. Embassy in Botswana is located in Gaborone:

U.S. Embassy Gaborone Embassy Drive Government Enclave Gaborone, Botswana Telephone: (+267) 395-3982 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(267) 395-7111

Visit the Embassy to Botswana website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

If you have any questions about traveling to Botswana or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Call us at or book online now and protect yourself today.

Customer Reviews

Passport health – travel vaccines for botswana.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana? Is There Cholera in Botswana? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana? What Is the Climate Like in Botswana? How Safe Is Botswana? Safaris in Botswana What Should I Take to Botswana? U.S. Embassy in Botswana

US - English

  • Clinical Trials
  • Records Requests
  • Passport Health App
  • Privacy Center
  • Online Store

Passport Health on Facebook

travel health botswana

travel health botswana

  • Pick... ×

travel health botswana

  • Currency Converters
  • Journey Planner
  • Travel Questions

travel health botswana

Member Login

travel health botswana

Botswana Travel Health Information

Read below for travel health advice on Botswana from the MDtravelhealth channel on Red Planet Travel.

Page Sections

Medications

Immunizations

  • Recent outbreaks of diseases
  • Other Infections
  • Food and Water
  • Insect Tick Protection
  • Swimming and Bathing
  • General Advice
  • Medical Facilities
  • Travel with children

Travel and pregnancy

  • Safety Information
  • Page Drop Box

Are you a doctor or medical professional with knowledge of the situation in Botswana  Why not apply to contribute to this page? You will get a link and referrals to your clinic from this site.

Summary You can't Edit

Summary of recommendations

Most travelers to Botswana will need vaccinations for hepatitis A , typhoid fever , and polio , as well as medications for travelers' diarrhea . Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travelers to the northern part of the country. Other immunizations may be necessary depending upon the circumstances of the trip and the medical history of the traveler, as discussed below. Insect repellents are recommended, in conjunction with other measures to prevent mosquito bites. All travelers should visit either a travel health clinic or their personal physician 4-8 weeks before departure.

Malaria:Prophylaxis with Lariam (mefloquine), Malarone (atovaquone/proguanil), or doxycycline is recommended for the northern part of the country (north of 22 degrees south in the provinces of Central, Chobe, Ghanzi, and Ngamiland), including safaris to the Okavango Delta area. No risk in the city of Gaborone.

Vaccinations:

Medications You can't Edit

Travelers' diarrhea is the most common travel-related ailment. The cornerstone of prevention is food and water precautions , as outlined below. All travelers should bring along an antibiotic and an antidiarrheal drug to be started promptly if significant diarrhea occurs, defined as three or more loose stools in an 8-hour period or five or more loose stools in a 24-hour period, especially if associated with nausea, vomiting, cramps, fever or blood in the stool. A quinolone antibiotic is usually prescribed: either ciprofloxacin (Cipro)(PDF) 500 mg twice daily or levofloxacin (Levaquin) 500 mg once daily for a total of three days. Quinolones are generally well-tolerated, but occasionally cause sun sensitivity and should not be given to children, pregnant women, or anyone with a history of quinolone allergy. Alternative regimens include a three day course of rifaximin (Xifaxan) 200 mg three times daily or azithromycin (Zithromax) 500 mg once daily. Rifaximin should not be used by those with fever or bloody stools and is not approved for pregnant women or those under age 12. Azithromycin should be avoided in those allergic to erythromycin or related antibiotics. An antidiarrheal drug such as loperamide (Imodium) or diphenoxylate (Lomotil) should be taken as needed to slow the frequency of stools, but not enough to stop the bowel movements completely. Diphenoxylate (Lomotil) and loperamide (Imodium) should not be given to children under age two.

Most cases of travelers' diarrhea are mild and do not require either antibiotics or antidiarrheal drugs. Adequate fluid intake is essential.

If diarrhea is severe or bloody, or if fever occurs with shaking chills, or if abdominal pain becomes marked, or if diarrhea persists for more than 72 hours, medical attention should be sought.

Though effective, antibiotics are not recommended prophylactically (i.e. to prevent diarrhea before it occurs) because of the risk of adverse effects, though this approach may be warranted in special situations, such as immunocompromised travelers.

Malaria in Botswana: prophylaxis is recommended for the districts of Central, Chobe, Ghanzi, Northeast, and Northwest. There is no risk in the cities of Francistown and Gaborone. Transmission occurs mainly from November to June. Either mefloquine (Lariam), atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone)(PDF) , or doxycycline may be given. Mefloquine is taken once weekly in a dosage of 250 mg, starting one-to-two weeks before arrival and continuing through the trip and for four weeks after departure. Mefloquine may cause mild neuropsychiatric symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, insomnia, and nightmares. Rarely, severe reactions occur, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, hallucinations, and seizures. Mefloquine should not be given to anyone with a history of seizures, psychiatric illness, cardiac conduction disorders, or allergy to quinine or quinidine. Those taking mefloquine (Lariam) should read the Lariam Medication Guide (PDF). Atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone) is a combination pill taken once daily with food starting two days before arrival and continuing through the trip and for seven days after departure. Side-effects, which are typically mild, may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, or dizziness. Serious adverse reactions are rare. Doxycycline is effective, but may cause an exaggerated sunburn reaction, which limits its usefulness in the tropics.

Long-term travelers who may not have access to medical care should bring along medications for emergency self-treatment should they develop symptoms suggestive of malaria, such as fever, chills, headaches, and muscle aches, and cannot obtain medical care within 24 hours. See malaria for details. Symptoms of malaria sometimes do not occur for months or even years after exposure.

Insect protection measures are essential.

For further information about malaria in Botswana, including a map showing the risk in different parts of the country, go to the World Health Organization and Southern Africa Malaria Control.

Immunizations You can't Edit

The following are the recommended vaccinations for Botswana:

Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for all travelers over one year of age. It should be given at least two weeks (preferably four weeks or more) before departure. A booster should be given 6-12 months later to confer long-term immunity. Two vaccines are currently available in the United States: VAQTA (Merck and Co., Inc.) (PDF) and Havrix (GlaxoSmithKline) (PDF) . Both are well-tolerated. Side-effects, which are generally mild, may include soreness at the injection site, headache, and malaise.

Older adults, immunocompromised persons, and those with chronic liver disease or other chronic medical conditions who have less than two weeks before departure should receive a single intramuscular dose of immune globulin (0.02 mL/kg) at a separate anatomic injection site in addition to the initial dose of vaccine. Travelers who are less than one year of age or allergic to a vaccine component should receive a single intramuscular dose of immune globulin (see hepatitis A for dosage) in the place of vaccine.

Typhoid vaccine is recommended for all travelers. It is generally given in an oral form (Vivotif Berna) consisting of four capsules taken on alternate days until completed. The capsules should be kept refrigerated and taken with cool liquid. Side-effects are uncommon and may include abdominal discomfort, nausea, rash or hives. The alternative is an injectable polysaccharide vaccine (Typhim Vi; Aventis Pasteur Inc.) (PDF), given as a single dose. Adverse reactions, which are uncommon, may include discomfort at the injection site, fever and headache. The oral vaccine is approved for travelers at least six years old, whereas the injectable vaccine is approved for those over age two. There are no data concerning the safety of typhoid vaccine during pregnancy. The injectable vaccine (Typhim Vi) is probably preferable to the oral vaccine in pregnant and immunocompromised travelers.

Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all travelers if not previously vaccinated. Two vaccines are currently licensed in the United States: Recombivax HB (Merck and Co., Inc.) (PDF) and Engerix-B (GlaxoSmithKline) (PDF) . A full series consists of three intramuscular doses given at 0, 1 and 6 months. Engerix-B is also approved for administration at 0, 1, 2, and 12 months, which may be appropriate for travelers departing in less than 6 months. Side-effects are generally mild and may include discomfort at the injection site and low-grade fever. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) occur rarely.

Rabies vaccine is recommended for travelers spending a lot of time outdoors, for travelers at high risk for animal bites, such as veterinarians and animal handlers, for long-term travelers and expatriates, and for travelers involved in any activities that might bring them into direct contact with bats. Children are considered at higher risk because they tend to play with animals, may receive more severe bites, or may not report bites. A complete preexposure series consists of three doses of vaccine injected into the deltoid muscle on days 0, 7, and 21 or 28. Side-effects may include pain at the injection site, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle aches, dizziness, or allergic reactions.

Any animal bite or scratch should be thoroughly cleaned with large amounts of soap and water and local health authorities should be contacted immediately for possible post-exposure treatment, whether or not the person has been immunized against rabies.

Tetanus - diphtheria vaccine is recommended for all travelers who have not received a tetanus-diphtheria immunization within the last 10 years.

Measles - mumps - rubella vaccine: two doses are recommended (if not previously given) for all travelers born after 1956, unless blood tests show immunity. Many adults born after 1956 and before 1970 received only one vaccination against measles, mumps, and rubella as children and should be given a second dose before travel. MMR vaccine should not be given to pregnant or severely immunocompromised individuals.

Yellow fever vaccine is required for travelers arriving from a yellow-fever-infected country in Africa or the Americas and for travelers who have been in transit more than 12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of yellow fever transmission, but is not recommended or required otherwise. Yellow fever vaccine (YF-VAX; Aventis Pasteur Inc.) (PDF) must be administered at an approved yellow fever vaccination center , which will give each vaccinee a fully validated International Certificate of Vaccination. Reactions to the vaccine, which are generally mild, include headaches, muscle aches, and low-grade fevers. The vaccine should not in general be given to those who are younger than six months of age, immunocompromised, or allergic to eggs (since the vaccine is produced in chick embryos). It should also not be given to those with a malignant neoplasm and those with a history of thymus disease or thymectomy. Caution should be exercised before giving the vaccine to those who are between the ages of 6 and 8 months, age 60 years or older, pregnant, or breastfeeding. Serious allergic reactions, such as hives or asthma, are rare and generally occur in those with a history of egg allergy.

Cholera vaccine is not recommended, because Botswana is not infected with cholera at this time.

Recent outbreaks of diseases You can't Edit

Recent outbreaks

A cholera outbreak was reported in December 2008 from the Palm Tree region in Botswana, near the border with Zimbabwe, which was experiencing a major cholera outbreak at the time. The main symptoms of cholera are profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting, which in severe cases may lead to dehydration and death. Most outbreaks are related to contaminated drinking water, typically in situations of poverty, overcrowding, and poor sanitation. Most travelers are at extremely low risk for infection. Cholera vaccine, where available, is recommended only for certain high-risk individuals, such as relief workers, health professionals, and those traveling to remote areas where cholera epidemics are occurring and there is limited access to medical care. All travelers should carefully observe food and water precautions , as below.

Two separate clusters of gnathostomiasis , one in August and one in November, 2008, were reported from the Okavango Delta, Botswana, causing a total of eight confirmed or probable cases. The disease, which is caused by a helminth known as Gnathostoma spinigerum, is usually acquired by eating raw or undercooked freshwater fish. The Botswana outbreaks appear to have been caused by eating raw, marinated bream (Tilapia species). The chief symptom is intermittent, migratory swellings under the skin, sometimes associated with joint pains, muscle pains, or gastrointestinal symptoms. The symptoms may not begin until many months after exposure. Freshwater fish in Botswana should not be consumed unless fully cooked.

A malaria outbreak was reported in April 2008 from the Bobirwa area, at the eastern tip of Botswana close to Zimbabwe and South Africa. See ProMED-mail for details. Until further notice, travelers to this area should take either mefloquine (Lariam), atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone)(PDF) , or doxycycline as malaria prophylaxis and follow insect protection measures , as below.

Other Infections You can't Edit

Other infections

Schistosomiasis may occur after exposure to bodies of fresh water. Acute schistosomiasis has been reported in American travelers who had contact with fresh water (i.e. swimming, bathing, wading, boating) while visiting the Okavango Delta region. (See Acute Schistosomiasis in U.S. Travelers Returning from Africa, MMWR March 09, 1990 / 39(9); 141-142,147-148). Swimming and bathing precautions are strongly advised (see below).

Rickettsial spotted fever , presumably transmitted by ticks, has been reported among American soldiers training in Botswana (see BL Smoak et al., Emerging Infectious Diseases).

Other infections include

  • Rift Valley fever
  • African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) (prevalence not known)
  • Tick-borne relapsing fever
  • Brucellosis (low incidence)

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is reported, but travelers are not at risk unless they have unprotected sexual contacts or receive injections or blood transfusions.

Food and Water You can't Edit

Food and water precautions

Do not drink tap water unless it has been boiled, filtered, or chemically disinfected . Do not drink unbottled beverages or drinks with ice. Do not eat fruits or vegetables unless they have been peeled or cooked. Avoid cooked foods that are no longer piping hot. Cooked foods that have been left at room temperature are particularly hazardous. Avoid unpasteurized milk and any products that might have been made from unpasteurized milk, such as ice cream. Avoid food and beverages obtained from street vendors. Do not eat raw or undercooked meat or fish. Some types of fish may contain poisonous biotoxins even when cooked. Barracuda in particular should never be eaten. Other fish that may contain toxins include red snapper, grouper, amberjack, sea bass, and a large number of tropical reef fish.

All travelers should bring along an antibiotic and an antidiarrheal drug to be started promptly if significant diarrhea occurs, defined as three or more loose stools in an 8-hour period or five or more loose stools in a 24-hour period, especially if accompanied by nausea, vomiting, cramps, fever or blood in the stool. Antibiotics which have been shown to be effective include ciprofloxacin (Cipro) , levofloxacin (Levaquin), rifaximin (Xifaxan) , or azithromycin (Zithromax) . Either loperamide (Imodium) or diphenoxylate (Lomotil) should be taken in addition to the antibiotic to reduce diarrhea and prevent dehydration.

Insect Tick Protection You can't Edit

Insect and Tick Protection

Wear long sleeves, long pants, hats and shoes (rather than sandals). For rural and forested areas, boots are preferable, with pants tucked in, to prevent tick bites. Apply insect repellents containing 25-50% DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) or 20% picaridin (Bayrepel) to exposed skin (but not to the eyes, mouth, or open wounds). DEET may also be applied to clothing. Products with a lower concentration of either repellent need to be repplied more frequently. Products with a higher concentration of DEET carry an increased risk of neurologic toxicity, especially in children, without any additional benefit. Do not use either DEET or picaridin on children less than two years of age. For additional protection, apply permethrin-containing compounds to clothing, shoes, and bed nets. Permethrin-treated clothing appears to have little toxicity. Don't sleep with the window open unless there is a screen. If sleeping outdoors or in an accommodation that allows entry of mosquitoes, use a bed net, preferably impregnated with insect repellent, with edges tucked in under the mattress. The mesh size should be less than 1.5 mm. If the sleeping area is not otherwise protected, use a mosquito coil, which fills the room with insecticide through the night. In rural or forested areas, perform a thorough tick check at the end of each day with the assistance of a friend or a full-length mirror. Ticks should be removed with tweezers, grasping the tick by the head. Many tick-borne illnesses can be prevented by prompt tick removal.

Swimming and Bathing You can't Edit

Swimming and bathing precautions

Avoid swimming, wading, or rafting in bodies of fresh water, such as lakes, ponds, streams, or rivers. Do not use fresh water for bathing or showering unless it has been heated to 150 degrees F for at least five minutes or held in a storage tank for at least three days. Toweling oneself dry after unavoidable or accidental exposure to contaminated water may reduce the likelihood of schistosomiasis, but does not reliably prevent the disease and is no substitute for the precautions above.

General Advice You can't Edit

General advice

Bring adequate supplies of all medications in their original containers, clearly labeled. Carry a signed, dated letter from the primary physician describing all medical conditions and listing all medications, including generic names. If carrying syringes or needles, be sure to carry a physician's letter documenting their medical necessity.Pack all medications in hand luggage. Carry a duplicate supply in the checked luggage. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring an extra pair. If you have significant allergies or chronic medical problems, wear a medical alert bracelet.

Make sure your health insurance covers you for medical expenses abroad. If not, supplemental insurance for overseas coverage, including possible evacuation, should be seriously considered. If illness occurs while abroad, medical expenses including evacuation may run to tens of thousands of dollars. For a list of travel insurance and air ambulance companies, go to Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad on the U.S. State Department website. Bring your insurance card, claim forms, and any other relevant insurance documents. Before departure, determine whether your insurance plan will make payments directly to providers or reimburse you later for overseas health expenditures. The Medicare and Medicaid programs do not pay for medical services outside the United States.

Pack a personal medical kit , customized for your trip (see description). Take appropriate measures to prevent motion sickness and jet lag , discussed elsewhere. On long flights, be sure to walk around the cabin, contract your leg muscles periodically, and drink plenty of fluids to prevent blood clots in the legs. For those at high risk for blood clots, consider wearing compression stockings.

Avoid contact with stray dogs and other animals. If an animal bites or scratches you, clean the wound with large amounts of soap and water and contact local health authorities immediately. Wear sun block regularly when needed. Use condoms for all sexual encounters. Ride only in motor vehicles with seat belts. Do not ride on motorcycles.

Ambulance You can't Edit

Ambulance and Emergency Services

For a public ambulance in Botswana, call 997 . For a private ambulance, which will usually respond faster, call Medical Rescue International (MRI) at 267 3901 601 . Ambulance response times may be slow in less populated areas. Private emergency services will render care only after a patient’s ability to pay is established. Most airports outside Gabarone do not have functioning night lighting capability so, in most cases, airborne medical evacuations can only be performed in daytime.

Medical Facilities You can't Edit

Medical facilities

Medical care for routine problems is available in Gaborone, which has well-equipped emergency rooms and trained physicians, but facilities are limited elsewhere. For a medical emergency, most travelers go to the Gaborone Private Hospital (Plot 8448 Mica Way, Bag BR 130, Broadhurst, Gaborone; tel. 390-1999). Another option is the Princess Marina Hospital, which is government-run (tel. 395-3221). For ongoing care, many travelers go to the Medical Rescue International Centre (Private Bag BR256, Gabarone; tel. 267 3903 066, emergency tel. 267 3901 601), which is affiliated with International SOS. For a guide to other physicians and hospitals in Botswana, go to the U.S. Embassy website. Most doctors and hospitals will expect payment in cash, regardless of whether you have travel health insurance. Serious medical problems will require air evacuation to a country with state-of-the-art medical facilities.

Pharmacies You can't Edit

Most prescription drugs sold in Gaborone are manufactured in South Africa. Some medications available in Europe and the United States may not be available in Botswana.

Travel with children You can't Edit

Traveling with children

Before you leave, make sure you have the names and contact information for physicians, clinics, and hospitals where you can obtain emergency medical care if needed (see the U.S. Embassy website).

All children should be up-to-date on routine childhood immunizations, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics . Children who are 12 months or older should receive a total of 2 doses of MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine, separated by at least 28 days, before international travel. Children between the ages of 6 and 11 months should be given a single dose of measles vaccine. MMR vaccine may be given if measles vaccine is not available, though immunization against mumps and rubella is not necessary before age one unless visiting a country where an outbreak is in progress. Children less than one year of age may also need to receive other immunizations ahead of schedule (see the accelerated immunization schedule).

The recommendations for malaria prophylaxis are the same for young children as for adults, except that (1) dosages are lower; and (2) doxycycline should be avoided. DEET-containing insect repellents are not advised for children under age two, so it's especially important to keep children in this age group well-covered to protect them from mosquito bites.

When traveling with young children, be particularly careful about what you allow them to eat and drink (see food and water precautions ), because diarrhea can be especially dangerous in this age group and because the vaccines for hepatitis A and typhoid fever , which are transmitted by contaminated food and water, are not approved for children under age two. Baby foods and cows' milk may not be available in developing nations. Only commercially bottled milk with a printed expiration date should be used. Young children should be kept well-hydrated and protected from the sun at all times.

Be sure to pack a medical kit when traveling with children. In addition to the items listed for adults, bring along plenty of disposable diapers, cream for diaper rash, oral replacement salts, and appropriate antibiotics for common childhood infections, such as middle ear infections.

Travel and pregnancy You can't Edit

International travel should be avoided by pregnant women with underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, or a history of complications during previous pregnancies, such as miscarriage or premature labor. For pregnant women in good health, the second trimester (18–24 weeks) is probably the safest time to go abroad and the third trimester the least safe, since it's far better not to have to deliver in a foreign country.

Before departure, make sure you have the names and contact information for physicians, clinics, and hospitals where you can obtain emergency obstetric care if necessary (see the U.S. Embassy website). In general, pregnant women should avoid traveling to countries which do not have modern facilities for the management of premature labor and other complications of pregnancy.

As a rule, pregnant women should avoid visiting areas where malaria occurs. Malaria may cause life-threatening illness in both the mother and the unborn child. None of the currently available prophylactic medications is 100% effective. Mefloquine (Lariam) is the drug of choice for malaria prophylaxis during pregnancy, but should not be given if possible in the first trimester. If travel to malarious areas is unavoidable, insect protection measures must be strictly followed at all times. The recommendations for DEET-containing insect repellents are the same for pregnant women as for other adults.

Strict attention to food and water precautions is especially important for the pregnant traveler because some infections, such as listeriosis, have grave consequences for the developing fetus. Additionally, many of the medications used to treat travelers' diarrhea may not be given during pregnancy. Quinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and levofloxacin (Levaquin), should not be given because of concern they might interfere with fetal joint development. Data are limited concerning trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but the drug should probably be avoided during pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Options for treating travelers' diarrhea in pregnant women include azithromycin and third-generation cephalosporins. For symptomatic relief, the combination of kaolin and pectin (Kaopectate; Donnagel) appears to be safe, but loperamide (Imodium) should be used only when necessary. Adequate fluid intake is essential.

Maps You can't Edit

Helpful maps are available in the University of Texas Perry-Castaneda Map Collection and the United Nations map library. If you have the name of the town or city you'll be visiting and need to know which state or province it's in, you might find your answer in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names .

Embassy You can't Edit

Embassy/Consulate Location

(reproduced from the U.S. State Dept. Consular Information Sheet)

Americans living or traveling in Botswana are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the State Department's travel registration website , https://travelregistration.state.gov, and to obtain updated information on travel and security within Botswana. Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency. The U.S. Embassy is located in Gaborone on Embassy Drive, Government Enclave. The mailing address is P.O. Box 90, Gaborone, telephone (267) 395-3982; fax (267) 318-0232; email [email protected], and the after-hours emergency telephone (267) 395-7111.

Safety Information You can't Edit

Safety information

For information on safety and security, go to the U.S. Department of State, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign Affairs Canada , and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade .

Page drop box for MDth Botswana

Been to Botswana recently? What is the current health situation there? Do you have any information on the place. Is the information on this page as you found it?

You can earn Reputation score by joining our community and also enrol on the TravelTip$ program and get paid for good advice by other travellers.

If you are not logged in, or choose to make the drop box anonymously you can tell the community honestly what you seen without any concern. Please send images or other evidence to support your claims.

travel health botswana

  • Our Organization
  • Our Priorities
  • MOH Directory
  • Regulatory Services
  • Emergency Services
  • Job Opportunities
  • Community Service
  • Health Information
  • News & Events
  • Health Alerts
  • Travel Information

General Travellers Information

Botswana is generally safe for travel. In the case you do fall ill you can always visit a health facility. Primary health services coverage is generally high across most parts of the country. However, note the following health precautions.

travel health botswana

Altitude Sickness

Sleeplessness

Traveler’s Diarrhea

Motion Sickness

Malaria Prevention

Top Countries

  • South Africa

Have a question?

Runway offers travelers like you, the medications you may need before you go. Email us at anytime.

  • Nausea Prevention
  • Partners How it works

Email us at anytime at:

Travel Health Guide

For those who dream of seeing the legendary wildlife of Africa up close, Botswana is the place for you. This Southern African nation offers one of the most phenomenal wilderness experiences on earth, with national parks and wildlife reserves that can be explored both in tour groups or at your own pace.

(screenshot now, thank us later)

Botswana Travel Checklist

At Runway, we're looking to empower the traveler with information, resources and access to prescription travel medication. Runway Health Guides are compiled from government sources, local authorities and vetted by a team of licensed travel physicians. From vaccine requirements to medication recommendations, here’s everything you need to know.

Vaccine Entry Requirements For Botswana

Yellow Fever

If traveling directly from the US, Botswana does not require any vaccines to enter.

If your itinerary includes a visit to or a 12+ hour layover in another country before arrival in Botswana, a Yellow Fever vaccine and proof of vaccination may be required to enter. To see if you are stopping in a Yellow Fever Endemic country before arrival, click here:

Countries with Risk of Yellow Fever Transmission: African Continent: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Cono, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda South & Central America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela

Requirements for COVID-19 vaccinations change regularly. For the latest travel requirements, please refer to this interactive map developed by our friends at Sherpa.

Most travelers get these

when traveling from the US to Botswana

Covid 19 Childhood Vaccinations

  • Diphtheria – Tetanus – Pertussis
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Measles – Mumps – Rubella (MMR)
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B

Medications

Malaria Medication

for most visitors traveling to Botswana, preventative medication is recommended as transmission of malaria is high throughout the country. Malaria is a risk in the most visited destinations, including the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, the Linyanti region and beyond. Plan ahead- you may have to start taking medication for several days before and after you travel to ensure that it is effective.

Traveler’s Diarrhea Antibiotics

to alleviate an intestinal infection resulting from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. It is the most common travel-related illness and can occur anywhere, but the highest risk destinations are in Asia, Africa, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Middle East.

Not sure what you need?

Select your destination for products that might be a good fit for your travel needs.

Some travelers get these

if you are visiting rural or remote areas or enjoying an extended stay in the country.

may be considered if planning activities that involve direct contact with animals or wildlife – ie. wild camping, cave exploring, or fieldwork in rural areas. As a rule, we recommend avoiding interaction with animals – even domestic pets may carry diseases.

Motion Sickness Medication

will ensure your travels by air, land or sea are more enjoyable without nausea and dizziness tagging along

may be a great addition to your packing list if you struggle with jet lag or sleeplessness due to travel stress or time zone changes.

This guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice, nor is the information a substitute for professional medical expertise or treatment.

Explore More

Build Your Plan

Icon

Atovaquone: Proguanil (Malarone)

Let the anticipation give you chills, not a fever.

Icon

Azithromycin

Battle upset-stomach causing bacteria and feel ready for the day in no time.

Icon

Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Tackle high elevations, adjust to altitude and recover from hypoxia so you can keep on climbing.

Icon

Scopolamine Patch

A Scopolamine patch will keep you moving forward, without motion sickness leaving you green in the face.

Icon

Hydroxyzine

A non habit-forming antihistamine taken before bed, to help you sleep, no matter which time zone you find yourself in.

Not sure what you need? Initiate a Runway consultation to chat with a licensed physician today.

Just $30 plus the cost medication, if prescribed.

Icon

Not sure what you need? Chat with a clinician today.

Slide

Runway offers travelers like you, the medications you may need before you go.

travel health botswana

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more

Public Health Scotland logo

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

  • Destinations
  • Asia (Central)
  • Asia (East)
  • Australasia & Pacific
  • Central America
  • Europe & Russia
  • Middle East
  • North America
  • South America & Antarctica

Botswana (Africa)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

  • How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

  • Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

  • food and water safety
  • accident prevention
  • avoiding insect bites
  • preventing and treating animal bites
  • respiratory hygiene
  • hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

  • Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

  • Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
  • Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Poliomyelitis; Tetanus.
  • Other vaccines to consider: Hepatitis B; Rabies; Typhoid.
  • Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from or having transited through a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

  • Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
  • Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

  • Malaria risk is present throughout the year (but highest from November to June). Risk is highest in the northern districts of Chobe and Ngamiland. In North east district and the northern half of Ghanzi and Central districts, risk is not high enough to warrant antimalarial tablets for most travellers, however, it may be considered for certain groups who may be at higher risk (see below under Low risk with additional advice). There is low to no risk in all other areas.
  • Malaria precautions are essential Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
  • Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
  • See malaria map – additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
  • High risk areas : atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised for those visiting risk areas during the transmission season.
  • Low risk with additional advice: antimalarial tablets are not usually recommended, however, they can be considered for certain travellers who may be at higher risk e.g. longer stay in rural areas, visiting friends or relatives, those with medical conditions, immunosuppression or those without a spleen. Atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine  is advised for those at risk.
  • Low to no risk areas: antimalarial tablets are not usually advised.
  • If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
  • If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Schistosomiasis.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

  • The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

  • Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
  • Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
  • You can check this in the FAQ's.
  • If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

Polio Vaccination Exit Recommendations

If you are visiting this country for longer than 4 weeks, you may be advised to have a booster dose of a polio-containing vaccine if you have not had one in the past 12 months. You should carry proof of having had this vaccination. Please speak to a travel health professional to discuss.

  • 44 additional items in the news archive for this country

back to top

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

travel health botswana

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
  • Travel abroad
  • Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

  • women travellers
  • disabled people
  • LGBT+ people

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

Related content

Is this page useful.

  • Yes this page is useful
  • No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.

  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to "About this site"

Language selection

Search travel.gc.ca.

Help us to improve our website. Take our survey !

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Botswana travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: January 31, 2024 12:35 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, botswana - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Bostwana

Back to top

Petty crime

Pickpocketing, theft and “smash and grab” robberies occur.

Theft of parked cars or their contents occurs. Thieves also reach into vehicles, including taxis, stopped at red lights to steal belongings.

  • Keep car doors locked, windows up and your belongings out of sight
  • Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Store valuables and important documents in a hotel safe
  • Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash

Violent crime

Violent crime, residential break-in and carjacking do occur, but tourists are rarely targeted.

  • Be vigilant at all times
  • Avoid walking alone after dark, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

National parks and wildlife

Travel to and within national parks is generally safe. Be aware of your surroundings at all times, however, and take your safety seriously in national parks. In general, there are no guides provided when you enter a park on your own.

Wildlife areas are not always fenced and there are few warning signs. Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

  • Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice
  • Don’t walk alone or unescorted after dark because of the threat from nocturnal predators, particularly lions, hyenas and leopards
  • Don’t swim in rivers or lakes, to avoid catching potential water-borne diseases and possible wildlife attacks, particularly from crocodiles and hippopotamuses
  • Share your itinerary with a family member or friend
  • If you leave the camp area, notify a family member or friend of when you expect to be back to camp
  • Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
  • Buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
  • Obtain detailed information on designated routes before departure
  • Use a GPS navigation system, if possible

Travel insurance

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Road conditions are generally good in urban areas, but dangerous outside major centres.

Drivers can sometimes be extremely aggressive and/or reckless. Driver fatigue also poses hazards, particularly at night.

Pedestrians and livestock can often be found walking on the sides of roads, including on major highways. This is particularly the case in Chobe district, Ghanzi, Okavango Delta, Pandamatenga and the Savuti area.

Conditions in the desert and in remote areas are harsh.

  • Don’t undertake travel to remote areas without a guide
  • If travelling to remote areas, plan in advance
  • If travelling to remote areas, ensure that you travel in a four-wheel-drive vehicle that is well-equipped with provisions, fuel and water

Reliable private roadside assistance - Medical Rescue International -Botswana

Public transportation

Hotel transportation.

Some hotels operate a minibus service between Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and Gaborone. Verify whether your hotel provides this service and reserve the transfer in advance. You can rent a vehicle at the airport in Gaborone.

In major towns, taxis are generally safe, but the fare should be determined before departure.

There are reliable buses for long-distance journeys to Harare, Zimbabwe; Johannesburg, South Africa; and Lusaka, Zambia. These buses depart from the main bus rank in Gaborone.

Mini buses to Johannesburg leave at hourly intervals from Gaborone’s main bus rank. Long-distance buses normally leave in the early hours, around 6 a.m. For reliable transportation to Johannesburg from Gaborone, you must book at least one day before the travel date.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Botswana authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date you expect to leave Botswana.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

If you stay in the country for more than 90 days, you must request an extension from local immigration authorities.

Children and travel

Travelling by air.

Both parents travelling with child under 18

Parents travelling with children under the age of 18 must show the child’s unabridged birth certificate.

One parent travelling with child under 18

If only one parent is travelling with the child, you must show the child’s unabridged birth certificate, as well as a valid passport. You must also produce a sworn affidavit from the other parent (as registered on the birth certificate) authorizing you to enter or depart Botswana with the child.

Parent(s) who are widowers or travelling with adopted children under 18

You may be subject to additional requirements. Contact the High Commission for the Republic of Botswana before travelling with children to verify the latest requirements.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

Travelling by road

Be aware of specific regulations for travel with children under the age of 18. Consult the South Africa Travel Advice and Advisories for more information.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023
  • Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

  • Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
  • One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and supplies are limited outside major centres. Private facilities may request proof of insurance or advance payment before commencing treatment. Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as a photocopy of your passport. Keep another photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Botswana.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Botswana, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Botswana.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Botswana by an abducting parent:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Botswana to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Illegal and restricted activities

Illegal drugs.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect harsh punishments, including mandatory minimum jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Prior permission is required to import firearms and munitions.

Pornographic material

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

Photographing military and government installations

It’s prohibited to take photographs of military and government installations. Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

Removal of any animal from Botswana

Botswana law strictly regulates the sale, possession or removal from the country of any animal (dead or alive). You must obtain a government permit or a receipt from a licensed shop.

The law also applies to animal trophies, including a horn, tooth, tusk, bone, claw, hoof, hide, skin, hair, feather, egg or any other durable portion of an animal, processed or not. It is strictly prohibited to remove elephant hair, ivory and rhinoceros horn products.

Upon departure, you will need to present a receipt from a licensed store for all souvenirs.

Traffic drives on the left.

Failure to obey traffic signs, driving while intoxicated or not being in possession of a valid driver’s licence may result in arrest and heavy fines.

You should carry an international driving permit.

More about the International Driving Permit

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Botswana law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Botswana.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

The currency in Botswana is the pula (BWP).

If carrying at least P10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies when crossing a Botswanan border control point, you must make a declaration to customs.

Many hotels and lodges accept major foreign currencies. They may apply a high surcharge.

There are two seasons in Botswana: summer (September to April), with frequent rains and thunderstorms, and winter (May to August), with cold and dry days and nights.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

  • police: 999
  • medical assistance: 997
  • firefighters: 998

Consular assistance

Botswana, Malawi

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Zimbabwe in Harare and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Travel Health Information: Botswana

Country intro.

Country Overview

Immunizations

Required vaccinations.

Yellow Fever

Recommended Vaccinations

Hepatitis A

Routine Immunizations

Typhoid Fever

Selective Vaccinations

Hepatitis B

Health Risks

General health risks.

African Tick-Bite Fever

Air Pollution

Coronavirus COVID-19

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis E

Schistosomiasis

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Travellers' Diarrhea

For Specific Travellers

Sleeping Sickness

Tuberculosis

Medical Directory

Doctors & Clinics in Botswana

Climate Information

View Climate Information by City

Resources, Guides & Charts

General Resources

Quick Overview

travel health botswana

Botswana: Travel Health Information

Botswana is known for its wildlife and safaris. Visitors can explore multiple nature parks including the Khama Rhino Sanctuary – where rhinos can be seen – or the large Central Kalahari Game Reserve, where travellers can see many different animals, including cheetahs, giraffes, and hyenas.

The standards for patient care and medical services in Botswana may differ from your home country. Botswana has a public healthcare system and a small private sector. The government of Botswana has, in recent years, made universal health coverage a priority, so access to health services across the country is improving. Most public facilities are located in Gaborone and healthcare in rural regions is limited and generally inadequate. The quality of care in private facilities is adequate, but the costs for medical services can be high.

In the event of a medical emergency, contact your travel health insurance company immediately. Hospitals and private practitioners in Botswana require upfront payment, regardless if you have travel health insurance. Evacuation to South Africa may be required for serious medical emergencies. Ensure that you have accessible funds to cover upfront fees and adequate travel health insurance, including evacuation. Before you depart, check with your insurer about the extent of their coverage in Botswana.

Pharmacies and medications

Pharmacies and prescription medications are available in Botswana, and access has increased in recent years. However, many locals continue to opt for traditional herbal medications to pharmaceuticals, so the pharmaceutical sector is relatively underdeveloped.

If you are travelling with medication, check with Botswana’s embassy, consulate, or Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions. Note that these sources may provide incomplete or out-of-date information.

Road safety

Roads in urban areas of Botswana are generally well maintained and in good condition, but road conditions vary by region and may be poor in rural areas. Many roads in rural regions are unlit which may pose a risk to travellers. Seat belts must be worn by drivers and passengers of vehicles at all times. Helmets must be worn by motorcycle drivers and passengers at all times. In Botswana, traffic drives on the left.

  • Country Reports. Traffic and Road Conditions in Botswana.
  • The Health Policy Project. Health Financing Profile: Botswana.
  • The Study Programme for the Pharmaceutical Affairs Experts. Country Reports.
  • Your Botswana. Healthcare in Botswana.

Next for Botswana

19 things to know before visiting Botswana

Melanie van Zyl

Oct 22, 2023 • 9 min read

Wild elephants wander by my tent early in the morning in Botswana.

These top tips can help you make the most out of a visit to Botswana © wetraveltolive / Shutterstock

Having driven alone around Botswana and across most of southern Africa, I've learned a few things from traveling as a female . The most important lesson? Just go.

From Botswana’s arid south to the Okavango Delta and bountiful Chobe region beyond, this peaceful country is a joy to explore. Here are the top things to know before you visit Botswana.

lioness in front of a 4x4 safari car crossing a dirt road in Kalahari desert, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Botswana, Africa

1. Getting around is a challenge, and you'll probably need a 4WD vehicle

Botswana's best adventures are wild and far from civilization – but public transport will only get you so far. It’s possible to plan a sedan-friendly road trip on paved roads, but Botswana is known for the allure of its remote wilderness rather than its big cities.

If you’re traveling independently and national parks are on your bucket list, you need a 4WD vehicle and must understand seasonal road conditions.

A fully equipped 4WD is typically rigged with rooftop tents. This means you can sleep higher up away from dangerous animals, and it comes with all the necessary camping gear for a self-sufficient adventure. These rugged vehicles can be picked up in Maun , Kasane , or Johannesburg (South Africa) and rented from companies such as Bushtrackers Africa . They generally cost US$150 per day.

Ask the rental company about the best times to visit specific areas (the answer will often be in the dry season) and explain their emergency protocols and recovery support. For example, do they have an office and spare parts in Maun?

Driving through Botswana's national parks and game reserves is not to be underestimated. As a rule, it's safest to travel with a satellite phone in case of a breakdown or with at least one other vehicle.

2. Plan for roads to be in bad condition

The back roads in Botswana generally aren’t in good condition – and neither are some of the main highways. If you see a track or dirt road to the left of the main route, the road ahead is likely horribly potholed. As a rule, it’s almost always best to take the unofficial detour.

Whether paved or not, don't be fooled by short distances. Plan extra time into your itinerary to account for these slow-going conditions – potholes, rutted roads and deep sand – and breathing room to stop and snap more photographs. Refer to Tracks4Africa  and download the Maps.Me app. This is the most accurate way to judge time over a given distance for Botswana's best off-road routes. Having paper maps, especially ones that include dirt roads and tracks, is useful as well.

Setting up camp in the Moremi game reserve with a tent on top of a 4WD in Bostwana

3. Book campsites and lodges in advance during Botswana’s peak season

Luxury stays in faraway fairytale locations and self-drive expeditions between remote campsites both require a decent amount of advance booking – especially when traveling in peak season between June and September.

July and August are the busiest months in Botswana when campsites fill up with intrepid travelers from overseas and safari-loving South Africans enjoying a winter bush break. Campgrounds inside the national parks are limited and run by different private operators. Call directly to book and start planning well in advance. Typically, response times over email are prolonged.

4. Carry physical proof of your booking

There is very little cellular signal and connectivity in these wonderful wilds, meaning you won’t be able to search your inbox easily. Print out proof of booking before your journey and draw cash in the local currency (pula) to pay the park fees. Expect to be turned away at the park's gate if there is no space (and it's invariably a long trip back to the nearest town).

Young woman in a red dress sitting crosslegged at the edge of Victoria Falls which spills out into the gorge below

5. How long should I spend in Botswana?

Most safaris start either in Maun or Kasane and circuit from there. With a week or less, maximize your time by flying into a lodge or camp. It's easy to reach most far-flung lodges and camps by charter flight on the six-, nine- and 12-seater Cessna planes. You’ll touch down in the middle of nowhere (between 20 to 50 minutes’ flight time from Maun), where wildlife wanders across the runway. Spending three nights in one place will best compensate for the travel time (and airport waits) between locations.

If you have 10 days or more, discover Botswana on a road trip, although the journey will feel rushed if you try to cram in all the wildlife hotspots, especially with the added toils of camping every day. Two weeks is a more reasonable duration to soak up the gorgeous diversity of the Delta and the desert and to make an overnight sightseeing stop at Victoria Falls.

6. Travel solo outside of peak safari season, but don’t drive alone

Solo supplements are often waived outside peak season, and this is the easiest time to nab a last-minute booking. The cheapest time to visit Botswana is between November and February, and you can still spot wildlife then. The landscape is lush, green, dramatic with epic cloud formations, and brimming with colorful birds, blooms, and butterflies. However, this “green season” can also be the trickiest period to self-drive because the national parks and campsites have more mud and water, making some tracks impassable.

Instead, it’s a superb time to fly into a high-end lodge. Many companies waive the single supplement for solo travelers in the low season, too – and you’ll find plenty of company. Dinner is frequently enjoyed around a communal table to compare sightings with other guests and learn more about life in Botswana from local camp managers or your guide. Another plus? More daylight hours to enjoy it all.

Two mokoro canoes glide through the high grasses of the Okavango Delta with supplies on board

7. Just remember, you can't hop into a mokoro at any time of the year

Water levels are generally at their highest in the Okavango Delta during July and August (which is also the priciest time of year to go on safari). Ask about the seasonality of gliding in a mokoro (traditional canoe) and time your trip to guarantee an outing on the water. For a fun weekend and more traditional insight into the importance of the mokoro , tie your trip with a visit to the annual Nkashi Classic festival .

8. Greet people in Setswana

The Batswana emphasize extensive greetings. Before asking for help, salutations go a long way and it’s respectful to greet everyone present, starting with the elders. If you are addressing a woman, say “Dumela, mma” and to a man, “Dumela, rra”. For a group of people, a simple “Dumelang” will do. Asking how a person is doing and whether they slept well will score even more points.

9. Dress respectfully in rural areas

While most tourist haunts adhere to Western dressing norms, this isn't the case everywhere, particularly in rural areas. Women in Botswana typically dress modestly and wear skirts that cover the knees. It's best to follow this custom when visiting an office, police station, or government building and when meeting distinguished members of society, such as the chief.

Tourist watching zebra on a walking safari, Okavango Delta, Botswana

10. You don't have to wear khaki on safari

Any neutral-toned clothing will do as long as it's comfortable and lightweight and your shirt isn't too brightly colored. The only time beige and blending in is genuinely preferred is during a walking safari .

11. Pack a warm coat, but also a bathing suit

It's essential to layer up because Botswana experiences chilly mornings and evenings. Game drives and morning activities can be cold. In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing in desert areas, but then the mercury climbs with the sun and you can frequently take a dip in the pool come afternoon.

12. A pair of binoculars will revolutionize your safari

Unless you’re on safari in a private reserve where guides can off-road into the bush, you'll probably witness wildlife from a distance. Bring a good pair of general-purpose binoculars (specifications 8x40 or 10x42) and a decent zoom camera lens.

13. How to leave a tip in Botswana

It's customary to tip lodge staff and safari guides, providing the service was good. Travel agents advise giving roughly US$15 per guest, per day directly to the guide and $10 to the rest of the staff, which usually goes into a collective kitty. The US dollar is widely accepted at lodges and hotels throughout the country.

14. Is Botswana a conservative country?

Women traveling alone can expect to be asked if they have a husband or boyfriend. It's still not common to see independent travelers, and a band on your wedding finger can deter unwanted advances. It's even less common to see same-sex relationships. Homosexuality was decriminalized in 2019 but it is still stigmatized, and public displays of affection could attract negative attention.

4x4 game viewer and tourists silhouetted at sunset, Okavango Delta, Botswana

15. Whatever you do, avoid driving at night

Obstinate donkeys, roaming elephants, goats, wayward cattle and ostriches are just some of the wildlife that walk the roads of Botswana. Drive with extreme caution and avoid driving at night.

16. Your shoes might carry disease

Beef is a valuable export and cows are a treasured signifier of cultural wealth in Botswana. To prevent the spread of disease, specifically foot-and-mouth, fences have been erected to separate domestic beasts from wild animals (admittedly, not always effectively). Farmers, families, and industry face financial catastrophe if cattle succumb to this infectious disease.

It’s illegal to transport raw animal products or select fruits and vegetables from wilderness areas (mainly in the north) to rural areas (mostly in the south). Always stop at the official fence boundaries and road gates, even if they appear abandoned. Sometimes, an official sitting in the shade nearby will wave you through, but every vehicle is subject to inspection.

Ready the cooler boxes and make fridges accessible for checks. You'll also need to disinfect your shoes and stamp them in a sanitizing station to stop the potential spread. Keep all shoes aside or in crates to prevent the disinfectant from covering other gear.

17. You can drink the tap water in Botswana, but...

Tap water in towns is usually fine but probably not what you're used to, which can cause stomach upsets. At tourist lodges, the tap water is filtered. Many campsites do not have water at all, but grocery stores stock big bottles for overlanders.

18. Pack insect repellent and use it for a peaceful sleep

Malaria is present in Botswana and widespread in the north. Consult your doctor about the latest anti-malaria precautions before you travel. Use insect repellent liberally. Most lodgings supply an insect repellent called Peaceful Sleep, which locals use to keep unwanted buzzing and biting at bay.

19. Watch out for petty theft

Although crime is rare in Botswana, petty theft and sometimes pickpocketing can occur in the cities. As you would in most cities, be vigilant with your valuables and avoid walking alone at night or in poorly lit areas.

There has also been a spate of midnight thefts at campsites near safari pit stops. Thieves typically smash the windows of a car to snatch valuables. Do not leave your passport, camera, wallet, or phone visible or within reach.

This article was first published September 2022 and updated October 2023

Explore related stories

Tourist watching an elephant crossing a river in the Chobe National Park in Botswana, Africa; Concept for travel safari and travel in Africa

Wildlife & Nature

Feb 20, 2024 • 17 min read

If you’ve never been to Africa before, you’ve much to look forward to. But choosing where to go on your first safari is quite daunting. Here is our guide.

Help-Me-LP-Safari.jpg

Dec 8, 2023 • 4 min read

Where-Locals-Go-South-Africa.png

Nov 30, 2023 • 5 min read

A man and woman smiling in the back of a truck on a safari in Kenya

Nov 30, 2023 • 9 min read

2BM779R This photo was taken in the Chobe National Park, Botswana

Oct 27, 2023 • 8 min read

Young female tourist looking out from Chobe River tour boat, Botswana, Africa

Oct 25, 2023 • 8 min read

where-to-go-december.jpg

Oct 20, 2023 • 8 min read

Young couple of woman in hat with backpack and man sitting on the top of the rock looking at the beautiful landscape and watching wild animals in Damaraland, Namibia, Southern Africa

Oct 19, 2023 • 6 min read

Tourist watching an elephant crossing a river in the Chobe National Park in Botswana, Africa; Concept for travel safari and travel in Africa

Oct 16, 2023 • 9 min read

travel health botswana

Sep 11, 2023 • 6 min read

Book by phone:   +1 888 351 3336

Book Online

travel health botswana

Risk / Health Info for Botswana

Do i need vaccines for botswana.

If you want to ask, ‘What inoculations do I need before going to Botswana?’, talk with a healthcare advisor at Global Travel Clinics. You should consider inoculations against food- and water-borne illnesses such as hepatitis A and typhoid before you go to Botswana.

Rabies occurs in Botswana. It is contracted through the saliva of an infected animal and can be contracted through a bite or even a lick. If you are going to a remote part of Botswana or if you will be working around animals – particularly bats and dogs – consider getting vaccinated against rabies . Cavers, cyclists and runners are at risk of dog bites. Children should also be vaccinated against rabies, as they are common victims of dog bites and often don’t immediately report that they have been bitten. Seek urgent medical advice for an animal bite or scratch, even if you have been vaccinated. The healthcare professional will assess the risk of infection and if necessary, see that you get a pre-exposure vaccine.

Tetanus is another vaccine to think about if you are going to a remote area, particularly if you have not had a booster within the last ten years.

Are there hospitals in Botswana?

Healthcare is generally good in large towns, but in rural areas it may be hard to get good medical care. As evacuation to South Africa or North America could be necessary in case of serious illness or injury it is important to have good travel insurance for travel in Botswana.

The emergency number in Botswana is 997.

Recent disease outbreaks in Botswana

Do not touch dead animal carcasses, as there are occasionally outbreaks of anthrax in wild animals.

If you walk in the bush in Botswana, protect yourself against ticks, and check your limbs afterwards. There are several illnesses that can be contracted from tick bites.

Covid-19 Testing for Botswana

We are now offering high value services providing Gold Standard Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test Travel Certificate to meet the needs of our customers when it comes to quick private Covid-19 PCR or Antibody testing .

Recommended Vaccines for Botswana

Book your travel vaccinations for botswana, select your nearest clinic, about botswana.

Botswana, a landlocked southern African country, is well known as the setting for Alexander McCall Smith’s No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency books. It is sparsely populated and the economy, which is based on mining, cattle and tourism, is growing fast.

top Tips for travelling to Botswana

The extraordinary papyrus-fringed Okavango Delta forms where a river flows into the Kalahari Desert, rather than into an ocean. Explore the meandering waterways by dugout canoe for a very intimate experience.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Global Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country. We are currently focusing on Covid-19 PCR Swab Test, Antigen test, Antibody Test   &   Travel Certificates.

CALL OUR APPOINTMENTS BOOKING LINE +1 888 351 3336

Corporate Office:

Global Travel Clinics 440 Louisiana St. Suite 900 Houston TX US 77002

+1 888 351 3336

Important Pages

Travel Clinics California

Travel Clinic New York

Travel Clinic Texas

© Global Travel Clinics 2021

Passport Health logo

  • Corporate Executive Team
  • Company History
  • Mission Statement
  • Philippines
  • South Africa
  • Afghanistan
  • American Samoa
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Burkina Faso
  • Canary Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Christmas Island
  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  • Cook Islands
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Dominican Republic
  • Easter Island
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Liechtenstein
  • Madeira Islands
  • Marshall Islands
  • Netherlands
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Norfolk Island
  • North Korea
  • North Macedonia
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Palestinian Territories
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Pitcairn Islands
  • Puerto Rico
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Saint Barthelemy
  • Saint Helena
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin
  • Saint Pierre-et-Miquelon
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Sint Eustatius
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  • South Korea
  • South Sudan
  • Switzerland
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Wake Island
  • Western Sahara
  • Travel Vaccines
  • Travel Health Consultations
  • Travellers’ Diarrhea Kits
  • Dengue Fever Prevention
  • Malaria Prevention
  • Chikungunya Prevention
  • Zika Prevention
  • Ebola Virus
  • Yellow Fever
  • Hepatitis A
  • Japanese Encephalitis
  • Hepatitis B
  • Tickborne Encephalitis (TBE)
  • Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella
  • Influenza (Flu)
  • Blood Tests
  • Vitamin Injections
  • Physician Referral Program
  • London – Euston Travel Clinic

Travel safely to Botswana with Passport Health's travel vaccinations and advice.

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana

Passport Health offers a variety of options for travellers throughout the world.

Botswana is often considered one of the best places in the world to experience and be close to the wild of Africa. With many options of different safari locations and game reserves, nature-lovers flock to Botswana to experience wildlife.

The capital city of Botswana, Gaborone, is the largest city in the country and considered one of the fastest growing cities in Africa. It holds four large malls with cinemas, hotels, golf-courses and night clubs.

Botswana’s other major cities include Francistown, Molepolole, and Selebi-Phikwe.

Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Botswana. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Botswana: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

  • Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
  • Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
  • Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travellers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
  • Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
  • Cholera – Food & Water – Recommended for travel to most regions.
  • Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
  • Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the tables below for more information:

The risk of contracting malaria is considered low. But, it is prevalent in the northern regions of Botswana. Check with a travel medicine specialist to see if antimalarials are right for you.

Traveller’s diarrhoea is a serious risk to individuals visiting Botswana. Ensure you bring a traveller’s diarrhoea kit as part of your travel preparations.

Private medical facilities, casualties and trained doctors are available in Gaborone. But, services are hard to find elsewhere. You must pay for your health care upfront.

To find out more about these vaccines, see our vaccinations page. Ready to travel safely? Book your appointment either ring or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana

UK citizens do not need a visa for travel to Botswana that lasts less than 90 days. Passports must be valid for at least six months. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.

Sources: Embassy of Botswana and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Botswana?

Botswana’s climate is semi-arid. It is hot and dry for the majority of the year. But, there is a rainy season in the summer months (November-March). Rain is erratic and unpredictable and is usually short-lived and heavy. January and February are peak months for rainfall.

Summer days are hot and winter nights are cold.

Best visiting months are from April to October for weather and game-viewing.

How safe is Botswana?

Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa, but crime still occurs.

Petty crime is common in Botswana and hotels are not free from physical activity. Muggings by knifepoint are reported to the constable. Crimes are even reported in game park and nature reserves.

Try to avoid motoring 4x4s as they are more prone to car-jackings.

Do not walk alone at night and avoid high-crime areas such as Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill.

Safaris in Botswana

The majority of tourists come to Botswana for its access to close-encounters of African wildlife. On safari, you can get up-close to giraffes, elephants, lions, hippos, and zebras.

There are 45 safari camps in the Botswana wilderness, offering different experiences for tourists.

Some safaris are traditional rustic camps, which usually offer a more intimate experience with the animals. Others offer luxurious accommodation where you can swim in a heated swimming pool next to elephants.

It’s important to keep in mind that you will not see animals every moment of your safari trip. It’s important to be flexible and patient to see the wildlife you are hoping for.

What Should I Take To Botswana?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Botswana:

  • Choose clothing in neutral colours and wear lightweight clothing to ward off mosquitos. Pack shorts and tee shirts for the day and bring a fleece jacket for the cold nights.
  • Insect repellent to repel mosquitos and ticks
  • Sun cream and salt tablets to prevent heat exhaustion
  • If you’re planning to go on safari bring batteries, film or memory cards, and water purification tablets along with your standard camping gear. These items may be hard to find out in the bush. Also, a headlamp can be practical and helpful when setting up for camp.
  • Common first-aid kit items can be hard to find in Botswana. Be sure to bring a medkit with you as part of your travel preparations.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Botswana

If you are in Botswana and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British High Commission Gaborone Plot 1079-1084, Main Mall off Queens Road, Gaborone Gaborone, Botswana Telephone: +267 3952841 Emergency Phone: +267 3952841 Fax: +267 3956105 Email: [email protected]

If you have any questions about travelling to Botswana or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic. Ring us up at or book online now and protect yourself today.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Botswana? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Botswana What is the Climate Like in Botswana? How Safe is Botswana? Safaris in Botswana What Should I Take to Botswana? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Botswana

US - English

  • Privacy Policy
  • Automatic Data Collection Statement

Passport Health UK on Facebook

  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Full Picture
  • Featured Videos
  • Advertise with Us

logo

Lifestyle diseases account for about 46% of Botswana deaths

Tsaone Basimanebotlhe

The Minister of Health, Edwin Dikoloti, recently highlighted the escalating burden of non-communicable diseases (NCD) during the launch of a risk factor survey held at Travel Lodge saying they account to close to 50% of deaths in Botswana.

Dikoloti emphasised the urgency of the situation. "Recent studies estimate that NCDs account for about 46% of all deaths in our country.

"This is a sobering reality that underscores the urgent need for action," he stated. He revealed that heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and mental illnesses are amongst the most prevalent NCDs affecting the population. Dikoloti pointed out that the premature deaths caused by NCDs not only deprive families of breadwinners, but also lead to the loss of the country’s most productive and skilled workforce. He highlighted the epidemiological transition in Botswana due to urbanisation and the adoption of Western lifestyles, resulting in a rise in modifiable NCD risk factors.

Already have an active account? Log in here .

Or Sign up and get unlimited access to premium articles.

PUSO not a new party – Modubule

Parties demand swift access to p34m, zim man arrested for stealing copper cables, chombo will make 'great miss world' –lucara director, toddler killed by reversing visitor’s car, speeding motorist crashes into moving train, molale rubbishes bothakga bribery claims, bpf bars kehitile from nata-gweta primaries.

front page 1

A call for calmness in Thamaga

As tensions rise and factions emerge, it's crucial for relevant stakeholders to step forward and broker peace, ensuring the integrity of Thamaga's customs and the rule of law are maintained.The recent meeting called by Kgosi Kgari II, prompted by an instruction from the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, highlighted the rift within Morafe over the rightful heir to the chieftainship. With Bone Gobuamang, the daughter of...

arrow up

Mmegi is the leading independent source of breaking news, latest news, current affairs, Politics, Business, Sport, debates, analysis, and entertainment news in Botswana.

  • Advertise with us

Government of B.C.

  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to main navigation
  • Skip to site search
  • Skip to side bar
  • Skip to footer

BC Gov News

  • News Archive
  • Live Webcast
  • Office of the Premier
  • Agriculture and Food
  • Attorney General
  • Children and Family Development
  • Citizens' Services
  • Education and Child Care
  • Emergency Management and Climate Readiness
  • Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation
  • Environment and Climate Change Strategy
  • Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
  • Intergovernmental Relations Secretariat
  • Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation
  • Mental Health and Addictions
  • Municipal Affairs
  • Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills
  • Public Safety and Solicitor General
  • Social Development and Poverty Reduction
  • Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport
  • Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Water, Land and Resource Stewardship

Historic project brings student housing to Douglas College

New student housing project underway at Douglas College

BC Builds will deliver thousands more homes with Canada contribution

More from the premier.

  • Factsheets & Opinion Editorials
  • Search News
  • Premier's Bio

B.C. working with farmers to prepare for summer drought

Parliamentary secretary’s statement on support for b.c. wine sector, more from this ministry.

  • Minister's Bio

$29 million legal aid expansion for people experiencing family violence

Woman and child smiling and embracing in a home.

New services help people protect their intimate images

Emergency shelter for vulnerable youth opens in maple ridge.

Youth emergency shelter opens in Maple Ridge

Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nations sign agreement on jurisdiction pathway

Van takes service bc to the people.

Mobile Service BC van

Project connects people of Lax Kw’alaams with high-speed internet

More families in b.c. benefiting from $10-a-day child care.

More families will save big on childcare

Seismic upgrades coming for more students in Richmond

Improvements to abbotsford pump station build resilience, make people safer.

Improvements to Abbotsford pump station build resilience, make people safer

B.C. boosts wildfire-fighting fleet, equipment

Province updates act to prioritize affordability, clean energy.

Province updates act to prioritize affordability, clean energy

Premier announces new actions to build electricity system, create jobs

Powering a low-carbon future

Spring camping reservations now available at BC Parks

Budget 2024: taking action for people, families in b.c..

Budget 2024: Taking action for people, families in B.C.

Improved transparency will fight money laundering

Firefighter in forest holding hose reels

Public invited to comment on Kispiox Timber Supply Area

Province takes action to prevent sale of nicotine products to youth.

Province takes action to prevent sale of nicotine products to youth

New compensation model connects more people to primary care

Bc builds will deliver more lower-cost, middle-income rental homes faster.

Building more lower-cost, middle-income homes, faster

Snuneymuxw and B.C. land transfer fosters economic development

Annual report updates collective efforts to achieve objectives of un declaration, throne speech lays out vision of a stronger b.c. that works better for people.

Lieutenant Governor Janet Austin opened the final session of the 42nd Parliament by delivering the speech from the throne

Province honours people providing extraordinary community service

New centre of excellence will help b.c. businesses compete, grow.

New ESG Centre of Excellence launches

Minister’s statement on January Labour Force Survey results

Minimum wage increases to $17.40 an hour on june 1.

Minimum wage increases to $17.40 an hour on June 1

WorkSafeBC’s board of directors welcomes two new members

Minister’s statement on b.c. decriminalization one-year anniversary.

People receiving support

Mental health, substance-use zone now open at Peace Arch Hospital

Young artists among people receiving $18.2 million in provincial funding.

Young artists among people receiving $18.2 million in provincial funding

The governments of Canada and British Columbia invest in wastewater infrastructure improvements in the Regional District of Nanaimo

B.c. implements federal changes for new international students.

New services help people protect their intimate images

Public safety team connects vulnerable people, services in Port Hardy

New non-profit network strengthens vital services in b.c..

New non-profit network strengthens vital services in B.C.

More Lower Mainland families will have nutritious food

Grants help grow b.c. music industry.

Supports help grow BC music industry

Province strengthens sport opportunities for youth

Drivebc webcams provide new views for drivers.

DriveBC webcams provide new views for drivers

Repairs coming to Canal Road on South Pender Island

Better water management practices coming to b.c., fish-friendly flood infrastructure in lower fraser river protects communities, salmon, people advised to check immunization records before spring break travel.

Honourable Adrian Dix

Honourable Adrian Dix

Minister of Health and Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs

Email: [email protected]

Information Bulletin

Media contacts, heather amos, provincial health services authority, andy watson.

  • Visit Ministry Website

Featured Topics

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
  • Health & Drug Coverage
  • Accessing Health Care
  • Health Forms
  • Office of the Provincial Health Officer
  • Office of Indigenous Health

Featured Services

  • Medical Services Plan
  • HealthLink BC
  • Vital Statistics
  • Health Care Complaints

With measles outbreaks being reported internationally and spring break on the horizon, the provincial health officer, BC Centre for Disease Control and public health officials are reminding people in British Columbia to check their vaccination records before travelling to ensure they are protected.

In B.C., measles vaccine is given as a series of two doses. The first dose is given as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine on a child’s first birthday and the second dose is given around the time of starting school as the measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) vaccine.

Babies as young as six months should get vaccinated against measles before travelling to countries where measles is spreading. Children between one and four years can also get their second dose before travelling internationally.

Vaccine appointments can be booked through local public health units, community health centres or nursing stations. Find your local centre here: https://immunizebc.ca/finder#8/49.246/-123.116

Some primary-care providers and travel clinics also offer vaccinations. It is recommended to call in advance to check if the measles vaccine is available. Children four years or older, as well as adults, can also be vaccinated by a pharmacist. If it is the child’s first dose, it is best to get immunized at least two weeks before travel to give the child’s body time to build immunity.

Adults may already have protection from childhood vaccination or from having measles. Measles vaccines are typically not needed for those born before 1970 as most people in that age group have immunity to measles from a prior infection, before vaccination was widely available. However, before international travel, adults should ensure they have received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine if they were born in 1970 or later.

One case of measles was reported over the weekend in B.C. At least nine cases of measles have been reported in Canada so far in 2024 outside of B.C. as of Feb. 29, 2024. Most of these cases were in people who were not immunized or not fully immunized, and who travelled to countries where measles is spreading. There were 12 cases reported in 2023.

Globally, cases are rising due to a decline in measles vaccinations that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a 79% increase in the number of global measles cases in 2023, compared to 2022.

Measles is a highly contagious virus that can spread through air. People can pass the virus to others before they show symptoms and the virus can stay suspended in the air in a room for several hours. That is why protection by immunization is so important. People who are most at risk from measles are those who are completely unvaccinated against the disease and have not had measles.

Prior to the case of measles reported over the weekend, the last case of measles was reported in B.C. in 2019, during a time of a global increase in measles activity, with cases originating from travel outside of Canada. Measles can spread quickly in school settings, and following a single case of measles in a school, children who are not immunized or not fully immunized are offered vaccine or excluded from school. 

Parents and caregivers should check that their child’s immunization records are up to date in the Provincial Immunization Registry and submit any missing immunization records to the registry. This will prevent children from missing school in the event of a measles case.

Health authorities are offering vaccine opportunities in advance of spring break. Learn more about clinics or where to call for more information in your region:

  • Vancouver Coastal Health: For details about booking appointments for immunization against measles, visit: https://www.vch.ca/en/health-topics/measles   
  • Fraser Health: Fraser Health public health units will be offering extra clinics during spring break for school-aged and childhood immunizations, including MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella and varicella). For details about booking an appointment, visit: https://www.fraserhealth.ca/immunizations
  • Interior Health:  https://www.interiorhealth.ca/health-and-wellness/immunization-and-vaccines/get-immunized
  • Island Health: https://www.islandhealth.ca/learn-about-health/immunizations
  • Northern Health:  https://www.northernhealth.ca/health-topics/measles  

Learn More:

To find ImmunizeBC information about measles vaccine, visit: https://immunizebc.ca/vaccines-by-disease/measles

To review federal travel advisories, visit: https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/travel-health-notices/504

To learn about reporting children’s vaccination status for school, visit: https://immunizebc.ca/children/vaccine-status-reporting-regulation

To use the Vaccination Status Indicator tool to find out if your child’s immunization records are in the Provincial Immunization Registry, visit: https://immunizebc.ca/node/51640

To submit or update your child’s vaccine record, visit: https://www.immunizationrecord.gov.bc.ca/

To find a pharmacy, visit: https://www.bcpharmacists.org/search-pharmacy

Related Articles

Province announces minimum nurse-to-patient ratios, retention and recruitment investments.

BC Gov News

Connect with the Ministry

View the Ministry's latest photos on Flickr.

Watch the Ministry's latest videos on YouTube.

Sound Bites

Listen to the Ministry's latest audio clips on SoundCloud.

Acknowledgment

The B.C. Public Service acknowledges the territories of First Nations around B.C. and is grateful to carry out our work on these lands. We acknowledge the rights, interests, priorities, and concerns of all Indigenous Peoples - First Nations, Métis, and Inuit - respecting and acknowledging their distinct cultures, histories, rights, laws, and governments.

Connect with Us:

  • Newsletters
  • Accessibility

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

  • Section 1 - Improving the Quality of Travel Medicine Through Education & Training
  • Section 2 - Perspectives : Travelers' Perception of Risk

The Pretravel Consultation

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Lin Hwei Chen, Natasha Hochberg

The pretravel consultation offers a dedicated time to prepare travelers for health concerns that might arise during their trips. During the pretravel consultation, clinicians can conduct a risk assessment for each traveler, communicate risk by sharing information about potential health hazards, and manage risk by various means. Managing risk might include giving immunizations, emphasizing to travelers the importance of taking prescribed malaria prophylaxis and other medications (and highlighting the risks of not taking them correctly), and educating travelers about steps they can take to address and minimize travel-associated risks. The pretravel consultation also serves a public health purpose by helping limit the role international travelers could play in the global spread of infectious diseases.

The Travel Medicine Specialist

Travel medicine specialists have in-depth knowledge of immunizations, risks associated with specific destinations, and the implications of traveling with underlying conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive consultation with a travel medicine expert is indicated for all international travelers and is particularly important for those with a complicated health history, anyone taking special risks (e.g., traveling at high elevation, working in refugee camps), or those with exotic or complicated itineraries. Clinicians aspiring to be travel medicine providers can benefit from the resources provided by the International Society of Travel Medicine (ISTM) and might consider specialty training and certification (see Sec. 1, Ch. 4, Improving the Quality of Travel Medicine Through Education & Training ).

Components of a Pretravel Consultation

Effective pretravel consultations require attention to the traveler’s health background, and incorporate the itinerary, trip duration, travel purpose, and activities, all of which determine health risks ( Table 2-01 ). The pretravel consultation is the best opportunity to educate the traveler about health risks at the destination and how to mitigate them. The typical pretravel consultation does not include a physical examination, and a separate appointment with the same or a different provider might be necessary to assess fitness for travel. Because travel medicine clinics are not available in some communities, primary care physicians should seek guidance from travel medicine specialists to address areas of uncertainty. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website also has materials and an interactive web-tool to guide primary care physicians through a pretravel consultation.

Personalize travel health advice by highlighting likely exposures and reminding the traveler of ubiquitous risks (e.g., injury, foodborne and waterborne infections, vectorborne diseases, respiratory tract infections—including coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]—and bloodborne and sexually transmitted infections). Balancing cautions with an appreciation of the positive aspects of the journey can lead to a more meaningful pretravel consultation. In addition, pay attention to the cost of recommended interventions. Because some travelers are unable to afford all the recommended immunizations and medications, prioritize interventions (see Sec. 2, Ch. 15, Prioritizing Care for Resource-Limited Travelers ).

Table 2-01 The pretravel consultation: medical history & travel risk assessment

Health background.

Past medical history

  • Allergies (especially any pertaining to vaccines, eggs, or latex)
  • Medications
  • Underlying conditions

Special conditions

  • Breastfeeding
  • Cardiopulmonary event (recent)
  • Cerebrovascular event (recent)
  • Disability or handicap
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome (history of)
  • Immunocompromising conditions or medications
  • Pregnancy (including trimester)
  • Psychiatric condition
  • Seizure disorder
  • Surgery (recent)
  • Thymus abnormality

Immunization history

  • Routine vaccines
  • Travel vaccines

Prior travel experience

  • High-elevation travel/ mountain climbing
  • Malaria chemoprophylaxis
  • Prior travel-related illnesses

Travel Risk Assessment (Trip Details)

  • Countries and specific regions, including order of countries if >1 country
  • Outbreaks at destination
  • Rural or urban destinations
  • Season of travel
  • Time to departure
  • Trip duration

Reason for travel

  • Education or research
  • Medical tourism (seeking health care)
  • Visiting friends and relatives
  • Volunteer, missionary, or aid work

Travel style

  • Accommodations (e.g., camping/ tent, dormitory, guest house, hostel/ budget hotel, local home or host family, tourist/ luxury hotel)
  • "Adventurous" eating
  • Independent travel or package tour
  • Level of hygiene at destination
  • Modes of transportation
  • Traveler risk tolerance
  • Travel with children

Special activities

  • Animal interactions (including visiting farms, touring live animal markets)
  • Cruise ship
  • Cycling/motorbiking
  • Disaster relief
  • Extreme sports
  • High elevations
  • Medical care (providing or receiving)
  • Rafting or other water exposure
  • Sexual encounters (planned)

Assess Individual Risk

Traveler characteristics and destination-specific risk provide the background to assess travel-associated health risks. Such characteristics include personal health background (e.g., past medical history, special conditions, immunization history, medications); prior travel experience; trip details, including itinerary, timing, reason for travel, travel style, and specific activities; and details about the status of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases at the destination. Certain travelers also might confront special risks. Recent hospitalization for serious problems might lead to a decision to recommend delaying travel. Air travel is contraindicated for patients with certain conditions. For instance, patients should not travel by air <3 weeks after an uncomplicated myocardial infarction or <10 days after thoracic or abdominal surgery. Consult relevant health care providers most familiar with the traveler’s underlying illnesses.

Other travelers with specific risks include those who have chronic illnesses, are immunocompromised, or are pregnant. Travelers visiting friends and relatives, long-term travelers, and travelers with small children also face unique risks. More comprehensive discussion on advising travelers with additional health considerations is available in Section 3. Determine whether recent outbreaks or other safety notices have been posted for the traveler’s destination by checking information available on CDC Travelers’ Health and US Department of State websites and other resources.

In addition to recognizing the traveler’s characteristics, health background, and destination-specific risks, discuss anticipated exposures related to special activities. For example, river rafting could expose a traveler to schistosomiasis or leptospirosis, and spelunking in Central America could put the traveler at risk for histoplasmosis. Flying from lowlands to high-elevation areas and trekking or climbing in mountainous regions introduces the risk for altitude illness. Inquire about plans for specific leisure, business, and health care-seeking activities.

Communicate Risk

Once destination-specific risks for a particular itinerary have been assessed, communicate them clearly to the traveler. Health-risk communication is an exchange of information in which the clinician and traveler discuss potential health hazards for the trip and any available preventive measures. Communicating risk is one of the most challenging aspects of a pretravel consultation, because travelers’ perception of and tolerance for risk can vary widely. For a more detailed discussion, see Sec. 2, Ch. 2, . . . perspectives: Travelers’ Perception of Risk .

Manage Risk

Vaccinations.

Vaccinations are a crucial component of pretravel consultations, and the risk assessment forms the basis of recommendations for travel vaccines. Consider whether the patient has sufficient time to complete a vaccine series before travel; the purpose of travel and specific destination within a country will inform the need for vaccines. At the same time, the pretravel consultation presents an opportunity to update routine vaccines (Table 2-02) and to ensure that eligible travelers are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccinations .

Pay attention to vaccine-preventable diseases for which immunity might have waned over time or after a recent immunocompromising condition (e.g., after a hematopoietic stem cell transplant). Asking whether travelers plan to travel again in the next 1–2 years can help them justify an immunization for travel over several years (e.g., rabies preexposure, Japanese encephalitis) rather than only the upcoming trip. Provide travelers with a record of administered immunizations and instructions to follow up as needed to complete a vaccine series.

Table 2-02 The pretravel consultation: vaccines to update & consider 1

Abbreviation: HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen.

1 Based on Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices guidelines, current as of October 21, 2021

Malaria Prevention

Self-treatable conditions.

Despite health care providers’ best efforts, some travelers will become ill. Obtaining reliable and timely medical care during travel can be problematic in many destinations. Consequently, consider prescribing certain medications in advance to enable the traveler to treat common health problems. Box 2-01 provides a list of some of the most common situations for which travelers find self-treatment useful.

Travel health providers need to recognize conditions for which travelers might be at risk and provide information about appropriate self-diagnosis and treatment. Keys to a successful treatment strategy include sharing a simple disease or condition definition, recommending or prescribing treatment, and educating the traveler about the expected outcome of treatment. As an example, for travelers’ diarrhea, inform travelers that most symptoms can be managed with fluid replacement plus loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate; prescribe travelers antibiotics they can carry with them for use in selected cases of incapacitating diarrhea (see Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea , and Sec. 2, Ch. 7 . . . perspectives: Antibiotics in Travelers’ Diarrhea—Balancing Benefit & Risk ); and tell them to seek medical attention if symptoms persist for 24–36 hours or are particularly severe.

With some activities in remote settings (e.g., trekking), the only alternative to self-treatment would be no treatment. Pretravel counseling might result in a more accurate self-diagnosis and treatment than relying on local medical care in some areas. In addition, the increasing awareness of substandard and counterfeit drugs in pharmacies in certain countries makes it important for travelers to bring quality manufactured drugs with them from a reliable supplier (see Sec. 6, Ch. 3, . . . perspectives: Avoiding Poorly Regulated Medicines & Medical Products During Travel ).

Encourage travelers to carry a travel health kit with prescription and nonprescription medications and review each traveler’s medication list for possible drug–drug interactions. More detailed information for providers and travelers is included in Sec. 2., Ch. 10, Travel Health Kits , and Section 3 has supplementary travel health kit information for travelers who have additional health needs and considerations.

Box 2-01 The pretravel consultation: self-treatable conditions

The following list includes common situations for which travelers might find self-treatment useful. The extent of self-treatment recommendations offered to travelers should reflect the remoteness and difficulty of travel and the availability of reliable medical care at the destination. Recommended self-treatment options for each of the listed diseases are provided below or in the designated sections of this text.

ALTITUDE ILLNESS: Sec. 4, Ch. 5, High Elevation Travel & Altitude Illness

HIV EXPOSURE (OCCUPATIONAL): Sec. 9, Ch. 4, Health Care Workers, Including Public Health Researchers & Medical Laboratorians

JET LAG: Sec. 8, Ch. 4, Jet Lag

MALARIA: Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 16, Malaria

MOTION SICKNESS: Sec. 8, Ch. 7, Motion Sickness

TRAVELERS’ DIARRHEA: Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea

URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: common among many women; carrying a prescribed antibiotic for empiric treatment can be helpful.

VAGINAL YEAST INFECTIONS: self-treatment course of patient’s preferred antifungal medication can be prescribed for people who are prone to infections, sexually active, or who might be receiving antibiotics for other reasons, including doxycycline for malaria chemoprophylaxis.

Address Special Health Risks

Travelers with underlying health conditions require additional attention to health issues related to the destination and activities. For instance, travelers with a history of cardiac disease should carry medical reports, including a recent electrocardiogram. Asthma can flare in a traveler visiting a polluted city or from physical exertion during a hike; recommend that travelers discuss with their primary care provider a plan for treatment and carry necessary medication in case of asthma exacerbation.

Instruct travelers on how to obtain travel medical insurance and direct them to resources that provide lists of reputable medical facilities at their destination (e.g., the ISTM website; the  American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene website; the US Department of State’s Your Health Abroad website). Advise travelers to identify any allergies or serious medical conditions on a bracelet or a card to expedite medical care in emergency situations (see Sec. 3, Ch. 4, Highly Allergic Travelers ). Section 6 provides more information on preparing for and obtaining health care abroad.

Educate to Change Behavior

The pretravel consultation provides another setting to remind travelers of basic health and safety practices during travel, including frequent handwashing, wearing seatbelts, using car seats for infants and children, safe sexual practices, and COVID-19 prevention. Organize topics into a checklist and place priority on the most serious and frequently encountered issues ( Table 2-03  and Box 2-02 ). In addition, address general issues (e.g., preventing injury, sunburn). Written information is essential to supplement oral advice and enables travelers to review the instructions from their clinic visits. CDC’s Travelers’ Health website provides educational material. By giving advice on health risks and self-treatable conditions, clinicians can minimize the traveler’s need to seek medical care while abroad and possibly help them return to good health faster.

Table 2-03 The pretravel consultation: key discussion topics

TRAVEL-ASSOCIATED RISK

DISCUSSION POINTS

Altitude illness

  • Determine if the itinerary puts the traveler at risk of altitude illness.
  • Discuss preventive measures (e.g., gradual ascent, adequate hydration, medications to prevent and treat).

Bloodborne pathogens

  • Avoid potential exposures (e.g., injections, piercings, tattoos, shared razors).
  • Inform travelers who will provide health care overseas what to do in case of needlesticks or bloodborne pathogen exposures; discuss use of HIV postexposure prophylaxis.
  • See Box 2-02 for summary on sexual health recommendations for travelers.

Disease-specific counseling

  • Advise travelers to prepare for exacerbations or complications from underlying disease(s).
  • Remind travelers to keep medications and supplies in carry-on luggage, to keep medications in their original prescription bottles, and to carry copies of their written prescriptions.

Environmental hazards

  • Advise travelers to avoid walking barefoot to reduce their chances of certain parasitic infections.
  • Advise travelers to avoid wading or swimming in freshwater where where risk for schistosomiasis or leptospirosis is possible.
  • Caution travelers to avoid contact with animals to reduce the potential for bites and scratches that can transmit rabies. This is particularly important advice for the parents of young children.
  • Remind travelers to apply sunscreen to sun- exposed skin.

Immunizations

  • Discuss indications for, effectiveness of, and adverse reactions to immunizations.
  • Discuss benefit of antibody titers when past vaccine records are unavailable or unreliable, particularly for hepatitis A, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella.
  • Review routine immunizations and travel immunizations indicated for the specific itinerary and based on the traveler's medical history.
  • Screen for chronic hepatitis B for people born in countries with HBsAg prevalence ≥2% (see Map 5-07 ).

Malaria, yellow fever, & other vectorborne diseases

  • Define vectorborne disease risks at the destination.
  • Discuss personal protective measures and recommended insect bite precautions.
  • For itineraries where malaria transmission is a risk: discuss risks and benefits of malaria chemoprophylaxis and recommended chemoprophylaxis choices.
  • For itineraries where yellow fever virus transmission is a risk (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country , and Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 16, Yellow Fever ): assess individual traveler precautions and contraindications for receiving yellow fever vaccine; discuss risks and benefits of vaccination; discuss alternatives to vaccination for travelers at increased risk for adverse events from yellow fever vaccine.

Personal safety

  • Advise travelers to look for security bulletins related to their destination and consider areas to avoid.
  • Discuss precautions travelers can take (including avoiding excess alcohol consumption) to minimize risk for traffic accidents, personal assault, robbery, or drowning.
  • Provide information on travel health and medical evacuation insurance.

Respiratory illnesses

  • Consider influenza self-treatment for high-risk travelers.
  • Discuss diseases and destinations of particular concern.

Travelers’ diarrhea and other food/waterborne illnesses

  • Discuss food and water safety.
  • Discuss antibiotics for self- treatment, adjunct medications (e.g., loperamide), and staying hydrated.
  • Recommend strategies to decrease risk of diarrhea.

Abbreviation: HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen

Box 2-02 The pretravel consultation: summary of sexual health recommendations for travelers

Before travel.

  • Get recommended vaccinations, including those that protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  • Get recommended tests for HIV and treatable STIs. Be aware of STI symptoms in case any develop.
  • Obtain condoms to carry on trip.
  • Consider preexposure prophylaxis medication for HIV for high-risk travelers.
  • Review local laws about sexual practices and obtain contact information for medical and law enforcement services.
  • If pregnant or considering pregnancy, review whether Zika virus infection is a risk at destination.

During Travel

  • Use condoms consistently and correctly to decrease the risk of HIV and STIs.
  • If indicated, be prepared to start taking medications for HIV postexposure prophylaxis or unintended pregnancy within 72 hours after a high-risk sexual encounter.
  • Never engage in sex with a minor (<18 years old), child pornography, or trafficking activities in any country.
  • Report suspicious activity to US and local authorities as soon as it occurs.

After Travel

  • Avoid exposing sexual partners at home. See a clinician to get recommended tests for HIV and STIs.
  • Get treatment for all diagnosed, treatable STIs.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Lin H. Chen, Natasha S. Hochberg

Bibliography

Freedman DO, Chen LH. Vaccines for international travel. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2314–39.

Hatz CFR, Chen LH. Pre-travel consultation. In: Keystone JS, Freedman DO, Kozarsky PE, Connor BA, Nothdurft HD, editors. Travel medicine, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2019. pp. 25–30.

Hill DR, Ericsson CD, Pearson RD, Keystone JS, Freedman DO, Kozarsky PE, et al. The practice of travel medicine: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(12):1499–539.

International Society of Travel Medicine. The ISTM Body of knowledge for the practice of travel medicine, revised 2017. Atlanta: International Society of Travel Medicine; 2017. Available from: www.istm.org/bodyofknowledge2

Kozarsky PE, Steffen R. Travel medicine education—what are the needs? J Travel Med. 2016;23(5):taw039.

Leder K, Chen LH, Wilson ME. Aggregate travel vs. single trip assessment: arguments for cumulative risk analysis. Vaccine. 2012;30(15):2600–4.

Leder K, Torresi J, Libman MD, Cramer JP, Castelli F, Schlagenhauf P, et al. GeoSentinel surveillance of illness in returned travelers, 2007–2011. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(6):456–68.

Leung DT, LaRocque RC, Ryan ET. In the clinic: travel medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 2;168(1):ITC1–16.

Steffen R. Travel vaccine preventable diseases—updated logarithmic scale with monthly incidence rates. J Travel Med. 2018;25(1):tay046.

File Formats Help:

  • Adobe PDF file
  • Microsoft PowerPoint file
  • Microsoft Word file
  • Microsoft Excel file
  • Audio/Video file
  • Apple Quicktime file
  • RealPlayer file
  • Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
  • Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
  • You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
  • CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

Speculation About Kate Middleton's Health Reaches a Fever Pitch Online

This week, conspiracy theories about the Princess of Wales abound on the internet.

catherine, princess of wales visits streets of growth in london

"The Princess of Wales appreciates the interest this statement will generate," the Palace said at the time. "She hopes that the public will understand her desire to maintain as much normality for her children as possible; and her wish that her personal medical information remains private." After being discharged from the London Clinic , Kensington Palace said the Princess would be recuperating at home at Adelaide Cottage in Windsor. Later, Prince William shared that his wife has two "amazing and kind" nurses caring for her. But broadly speaking, the Palace noted that they would not be providing updates, only when there is "significant new information to share."

Yet, earlier this week, when Prince William missed his godfather King Constantine's memorial service in Windsor due to a "personal matter," the Palace—perhaps realizing the unspecified explanation of William's absence could trigger speculation about the Princess of Wales—shared a health update on Kate , saying she "continues to be doing well."

Prince William's mysterious "personal matter," coupled with an increased interest in the royal family following the shocking death of Thomas Kingston (the son-in-law of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent ), led the internet to suddenly explode in conversation about Kate Middleton's health.

the british royal family attend the christmas morning service

Speculation on X (formerly Twitter) ranged from serious concern for Kate's wellbeing to silly memes. As a user named Mahida wrote on X , "I have fallen down the Where is Kate Middleton rabbit hole and I need someone to come take me out immediately. It’s wild down here."

The conspiracy theories are making the Palace's silence on Kate's health and whereabouts, though that was always their plan, even starker. The lack of updates on Kate is in sharp contrast to the communication regarding King Charles in recent weeks. Since Buckingham Palace announced Charles's cancer diagnosis , he has been photographed attending church at Sandringham , meeting with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak , and reading get well cards sent to the Palace .

King Charles also publicly shared a personal message , writing, "I would like to express my most heartfelt thanks for the many messages of support and good wishes I have received in recent days. As all those who have been affected by cancer will know, such kind thoughts are the greatest comfort and encouragement." Of course, Kate is not head of state like Charles is, but as she is a working senior royal, and a prominent member of the family, the absence of any news has been worrying for many.

Others on social media were more light-hearted in their posts about Kate. "The kate middleton drama is hard because i don't care about the royal family or conspiracy theories, however, i do care about being in everyone's business," one person wrote . There were also jokes about how she was growing out bangs, or hiding from her kids in the bathroom. Some people shared fictional characters who could "find" her, like Detective Olivia Benson, or even that Kate "entered the princess protection program."

Kate's last public appearance was on Christmas Day, when she joined the rest of the royal family at Sandringham for church services. As Kensington Palace has previously shared, she's not expected to return to public duties until after Easter (Easter Sunday falls on March 31 this year). In fact, following this rampant speculation, the Palace reiterated , "Kensington Palace made it clear in January the timelines of the Princess' recovery and we'd only be providing significant updates. That guidance stands." He reiterated that Kate is "doing well."

So despite the online speculation, there will likely be no answers about the Princess of Wales anytime soon.

Headshot of Emily Burack

Emily Burack (she/her) is the Senior News Editor for Town & Country, where she covers entertainment, culture, the royals, and a range of other subjects. Before joining T&C, she was the deputy managing editor at Hey Alma , a Jewish culture site. Follow her @emburack on Twitter and Instagram .

@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1jdielu:before{margin:0.625rem 0.625rem 0;width:3.5rem;-webkit-filter:invert(17%) sepia(72%) saturate(710%) hue-rotate(181deg) brightness(97%) contrast(97%);filter:invert(17%) sepia(72%) saturate(710%) hue-rotate(181deg) brightness(97%) contrast(97%);height:1.5rem;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-transform:scale(-1, 1);-moz-transform:scale(-1, 1);-ms-transform:scale(-1, 1);transform:scale(-1, 1);background-repeat:no-repeat;}.loaded .css-1jdielu:before{background-image:url(/_assets/design-tokens/townandcountrymag/static/images/diamond-header-design-element.80fb60e.svg);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1jdielu:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0.25rem;}} Royal Family News @media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-128xfoy:before{margin:0.625rem 0.625rem 0;width:3.5rem;-webkit-filter:invert(17%) sepia(72%) saturate(710%) hue-rotate(181deg) brightness(97%) contrast(97%);filter:invert(17%) sepia(72%) saturate(710%) hue-rotate(181deg) brightness(97%) contrast(97%);height:1.5rem;content:'';display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.loaded .css-128xfoy:before{background-image:url(/_assets/design-tokens/townandcountrymag/static/images/diamond-header-design-element.80fb60e.svg);}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-128xfoy:before{margin:0 0.625rem 0.25rem;}}

the duke and duchess of cambridge attend shout's crisis volunteer celebration event

Kate Middleton Spotted for the First Time

thanksgiving service for king constantine of the hellenes

Prince Andrew Is Back in the Spotlight

westminster abbey holds a service of thanksgiving on the 200th anniversary of the rnli

The Duke of Kent Throughout His Life

the prince of wales and duchess of cornwall visit australia day 3

Will King Charles Visit Australia This Year?

f1 grand prix of bahrain

British Royals Attended F1 in Bahrain

thanksgiving service for king constantine of the hellenes

Queen Camilla Is Taking a Week-Long Break

the prince of wales marks st david's day in wrexham

What Is Up with the British Royals This Week?

a group of women posing for a photo on a mountain

Meghan Markle Embraces Winter Fashion in Utah

the duke  duchess of cambridge attend the global ministerial mental health summit

Why Haven't There Been Updates on Kate's Health?

britain wales royals

Prince William Continues Royal Duties

the prince and princess of wales accompanied by the duke and duchess of sussex greet wellwishers outside windsor castle

Harry & Meghan Wanted to Bring Kids to UK in 2022

IMAGES

  1. Botswana Tourism Organization Partners with the GSTC on Sustainable

    travel health botswana

  2. Best Time To Visit Botswana On Safari [Examining All Seasons]

    travel health botswana

  3. Botswana Vacation Travel Video Guide

    travel health botswana

  4. Design your Botswana safari online

    travel health botswana

  5. When is the Best Time to Visit Botswana?

    travel health botswana

  6. Stay longer for less

    travel health botswana

COMMENTS

  1. Botswana

    If your travel plans in Botswana include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip. ... Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities. Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose ...

  2. Botswana Travel Advisory

    Updated to include information on crime. Exercise increased caution in Botswana due to crime. Country Summary: Crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana.Potentially violent crimes, such as home invasions, break-ins, "smash and grabs" from vehicles stopped at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone ...

  3. Health

    FCDO travel advice for Botswana. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  4. Botswana International Travel Information

    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

  5. Botswana Travel Advice & Safety

    Local laws. Botswana has the death penalty for serious crimes, including murder and treason. Some crimes, such as serious assaults, have physical punishment. Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal. You need a permit or receipt from a licensed store to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies'.

  6. NaTHNaC

    There is no risk of yellow fever in Botswana, however, there is a certificate requirement. Under International Health Regulations (2005), a certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from or having transited through countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

  7. Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana

    Yellow Fever. Mosquito. Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Rabies. Saliva of Infected Animals. High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals. Routine Vaccinations for Botswana. VACCINE.

  8. Botswana Travel Health Information

    Most travelers to Botswana will need vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid fever, and polio, as well as medications for travelers' diarrhea. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travelers to the northern part of the country. Other immunizations may be necessary depending upon the circumstances of the trip and the medical history of the ...

  9. Ministry Of Health & Wellness, Botswana

    General Travellers Information. Botswana is generally safe for travel. In the case you do fall ill you can always visit a health facility. Primary health services coverage is generally high across most parts of the country. However, note the following health precautions. Novel Virus Alert. 02/December/2019.

  10. Travel Vaccines & Health Tips for Traveling to Botswana

    Travel Health Guide . Botswana. For those who dream of seeing the legendary wildlife of Africa up close, Botswana is the place for you. This Southern African nation offers one of the most phenomenal wilderness experiences on earth, with national parks and wildlife reserves that can be explored both in tour groups or at your own pace.

  11. Botswana

    Advice for All Destinations COVID-19. Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.. Vaccinations and malaria risk. Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

  12. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling Around Botswana

    Coronavirus (COVID-19) and travel: The situation around the world is changing dramatically. Various governments have changed their travel warnings to restrict travel during this time. To understand how this may impact cover under your policy, please go to our FAQs and select your country of residence.. For the latest travel warnings and alerts around the world, read about lockdowns and border ...

  13. Botswana travel advice

    Travelling to Botswana. FCDO travel advice for Botswana. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  14. Travel advice and advisories for Botswana

    Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations. Routine vaccines. ... However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Botswana. Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.

  15. Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana

    Yellow Fever. Mosquito. Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. Rabies. Saliva of Infected Animals. High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals. Routine Vaccinations for Botswana. VACCINE.

  16. Botswana Travel Vaccinations

    Botswana: Travel Health Information. Botswana is known for its wildlife and safaris. Visitors can explore multiple nature parks including the Khama Rhino Sanctuary - where rhinos can be seen - or the large Central Kalahari Game Reserve, where travellers can see many different animals, including cheetahs, giraffes, and hyenas.

  17. Travelers' Health

    See the full list of Travel Health Notices, including: CDC Travelers' Health Branch provides updated travel information, notices, and vaccine requirements to inform international travelers and provide guidance to the clinicians who serve them.

  18. 19 things to know before visiting Botswana

    6. Travel solo outside of peak safari season, but don't drive alone. Solo supplements are often waived outside peak season, and this is the easiest time to nab a last-minute booking. The cheapest time to visit Botswana is between November and February, and you can still spot wildlife then.

  19. Botswana Vaccinations & Travel Health Advice

    Are there hospitals in Botswana? Healthcare is generally good in large towns, but in rural areas it may be hard to get good medical care. As evacuation to South Africa or North America could be necessary in case of serious illness or injury it is important to have good travel insurance for travel in Botswana. The emergency number in Botswana is ...

  20. Botswana Travel Health Insurance

    For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel. Botswana Travel Health - The US State Department U.S.-BOTSWANA RELATIONS. The United States considers Botswana an excellent partner and an advocate of and model for stability in Africa. In its 52 years since independence, Botswana has ...

  21. How This Travel Pioneer Plans To Create The Ultimate Botswana ...

    Bruwer, a native South African who has been in Botswana with Desert & Delta for almost 25 years himself, points out that 99.5% of the lodge staff is Batswana (and so are all the pilots for the ...

  22. Travel Vaccines and Advice for Botswana

    Botswana Telephone: +267 3952841 Emergency Phone: +267 3952841 Fax: +267 3956105 Email: [email protected]. If you have any questions about travelling to Botswana or are wondering which jabs you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment with your local Passport Health travel medicine clinic.

  23. Lifestyle diseases account for about 46% of Botswana deaths

    The Minister of Health, Edwin Dikoloti, recently highlighted the escalating burden of non-communicable diseases (NCD) during the launch of a risk factor survey held at Travel Lodge saying they ...

  24. People advised to check immunization records before spring break travel

    With measles outbreaks being reported internationally and spring break on the horizon, the provincial health officer, BC Centre for Disease Control and public health officials are reminding people in British Columbia to check their vaccination records before travelling to ensure they are protected. ... To review federal travel advisories, visit ...

  25. The Pretravel Consultation

    CDC Yellow Book 2024. The pretravel consultation offers a dedicated time to prepare travelers for health concerns that might arise during their trips. During the pretravel consultation, clinicians can conduct a risk assessment for each traveler, communicate risk by sharing information about potential health hazards, and manage risk by various ...

  26. Israel-Gaza war: More than 100 reported killed in crowd near Gaza ...

    Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia said it had received dead and wounded from western Gaza City. The incident came hours before Gaza's health ministry announced that more than 30,000 people ...

  27. Kate Middleton Health & Recovery Speculation, Conspiracy Theories

    Speculation About Kate Middleton's Health Reaches a Fever Pitch Online This week, conspiracy theories about the Princess of Wales abound on the internet. By Emily Burack Published: Feb 29, 2024 10 ...

  28. Additional measles case reported at Florida elementary school as ...

    The Florida Department of Health is reporting 10 cases statewide. ... The state's 10th case is a travel-related diagnosis in an adult that was reported in Polk County, according to the state ...