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15 Best Things to Do in Mongolia

Sandwiched between Russia and China, the land-locked nation of Mongolia is one of the most adventurous places to visit in Asia. Famed for its endless, empty steppe, its rich nomadic culture, and Genghis Khan, the vast country begs to be explored, with a myriad of amazing tourist attractions for visitors to checkout.

Home to majestic mountains, picturesque plains, and the desolate Gobi Desert, Mongolia’s wonderfully wild landscapes are breathtaking, with remote yurts found here and there. Besides experiencing nomads’ hospitality, other things to do in Mongolia include horseback trekking and camel riding through the spectacular scenery.

In addition, many fascinating festivals highlight Mongolia’s rich history, culture, and time-honored traditions.

15. Khorgo-Terkh National Park

Lying in the alluring and attractive Arkhangai Province of central Mongolia, Khorgo-Terkh National Park boasts splendid scenery and dramatic landscapes. Centered around the reflective waters of Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur or ‘Great White Lake’, the park is home to endless hills, steppe, and a large volcanic field.

Its other standout feature is the lofty 2,240-metre-high Khorgo Mountain, a dormant volcano with a cavernous crater that offers outstanding views of the nearby lake from its summit. The national park is a lovely place to visit, and hiking, swimming, camping, and horse trekking are all popular pastimes.

14. Bayanzag

More commonly known as the ‘Flaming Cliffs’, Bayanzag is a breathtakingly beautiful part of Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, found in the south center of the country. The stunning sandstone cliffs were so nicknamed due to their ruddy hue by the paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews, who excavated the area in the 1920s.

Over the years, a number of fascinating fossils and dinosaur eggs have been uncovered here among its delightfully desolate landscapes. While there is not all that much to do at Bayanzag besides clamber over the cliffs and take in the endless emptiness, the Flaming Cliffs certainly make for an epic sight, particularly when lit up at sunset.

13. Tsenkher Hot Springs

Set among the verdant foothills of the Khangai Mountains, the steaming and soothing Tsenkher Hot Springs have long been noted for their healing properties. Lying in Arkhangai Province, the springs are located in an idyllic spot surrounded by wonderful woods and rolling hills.

Reputed to be the second-hottest in the whole of Mongolia, they are heated by volcanic sources from the nearby mountains. Nowadays, visitors to the Tsenkher Hot Springs can stay in the various resorts that dot the region and relax and unwind in outdoor pools, indoor baths, and spas.

In addition, hiking and horseback riding are very pleasant to do in the picturesque hills and valleys.

12. Gandan Monastery

One of the most important and impressive monasteries in Mongolia, Gandan lies in the heart of the nation’s capital, Ulaanbaatar. First erected in 1809, it has been rebuilt and restored numerous times over the years, thankfully escaping unscathed from the religious purges of the 1930s. Exhibiting astounding architecture that draws on Chinese, Mongol, and Tibetan influences, the monastery is home to terrific temples and brilliant Buddhist icons and images.

Of the many superb statues, its 26.5-metre-high gold-cased likeness of Avalokitesvara is the star attraction. Meaning ‘Great Place of Complete Joy’ in Tibetan, Gandan Monastery is amazing to visit. It’s still in use to this day, with monks performing daily rites and ceremonies in its grounds.

11. Tsagaan Suvarga

Set in a scenic and secluded spot in the southeast of the country, Tsagaan Suvarga is yet another of Mongolia’s incredible natural sights. Stretching over 400 meters in length, the rugged cliffs reach 60 meters in height and boast an astonishing array of colors. Alongside its red and white layers of clay are pastel shades of purples and orange, while the bright blue sky stands out delightfully above.

Often called the ‘White Stupa’ due to its radiant resemblance to the ritual sites from afar, Tsagaan Suvarga looks out imperiously over the ululating hills that lie around it. Besides basking in the views and hiking around its stunning scenery, visitors can camp at the site and visit the ancient petroglyphs etched into the rock nearby.

10. Khongoryn Els

Covering a huge swathe of Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Khongoryn Els is an awe-inspiring sight like no other. Known as the ‘Singing Dunes’ due to the distinctive sound the sand makes as the wind blows, the enormous dunes reach up to 300 meters in height and stretch for a barely-believable 100 kilometers in length.

While the constantly shifting sands make hiking up to the top of an arduous task, it is well worth it: the views of the endless sand all around you is divine. As the desert landscapes are so spellbinding, camping and camel trekking among the dunes is one of the most magical and memorable things to do in Mongolia.

9. Erdene Zuu Monastery

The first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, Erdene Zuu was founded in 1585. At its peak, it boasted 62 temples, which housed more than a thousand monks. Located next to Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire (and actually built out of its ruins), the monastery now lies behind a long wall dotted with shining stupas.

Although it suffered persecution and neglect during communist times, there are still some lovely statues and carvings to check out, as well as a handful of impressive temples and ceremonial halls.

Once again an active Buddhist monastery, visitors to Erdene Zuu can watch daily ceremonies and learn more about the complex’s rich history and heritage at its marvelous museum.

8. Khustain Nuruu National Park

Mostly known as being home to the wonderfully wild and free takhi, a breed of Mongolian horse once thought extinct, Khustain Nuruu National Park protects and preserves their natural habitat. Established in 1993, the park encompasses scenic steppe and low-lying mountains and lies around a hundred kilometers to the west of Ulaanbaatar.

Due to its stunning scenery and renowned residents, the national park is very popular. Many people who visit stay in gers or go horseback trekking through the wilderness. In addition to the takhi, Khustain Nuruu is home to deer, boar, lynx and wolves, with dawn and dusk the best time to catch a glimpse of them.

7. Genghis Khan Statue Complex

Lying just over 50 kilometers to the east of Ulaanbaatar, this captivating complex is home to one of the nation’s most iconic symbols – the enormous Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue. Sat atop his mighty steed, the fearsome founder of the Mongol Empire looks out over the surrounding steppe, dominating and defining the landscape with his sheer size and scale.

Made out of sparkling stainless steel, the spectacular statue towers to a massive 40 meters, with commanding views to be enjoyed from the horse’s head. While it is certainly the complex’s standout feature, there is also a great museum on offer showcasing ancient Mongolian artifacts.

6. Lake Khovsgol

Surrounded by majestic mountains, forests, and valleys, Lake Khovsgol lies in the far north of the country in a lovely national park of the same name. Formed over two million years ago, it is one of the largest lakes in the land, containing almost 70 percent of the nation’s fresh water supply.

Known as the ‘Blue Pearl of Mongolia’ due to its deep, dark waters, the lake is an increasingly popular tourist destination thanks to its delightful and dramatic scenery. As well as hiking along the lakeshore and swimming in its waters, visitors to Lake Khovsgol can go wildlife watching in the gorgeous landscapes that lie nearby.

5. Horse Riding in Orkhon Valley

For millennia, Orkhon Valley was considered the epicenter of steppe life, culture, and power, with countless khans and kingdoms originating here. As such, it is now littered with historical sights and cultural landmarks: magnificent monuments, monasteries, and memorials are found alongside the remains of the once-great city of Karakorum. In addition, the valley boasts beautiful scenery, with sparkling waterfalls and flower-filled meadows spied here and there.

The area is best explored on horseback. Set almost perfectly in the center of Mongolia, Orkhon Valley is a fantastic place to experience the country’s rich pastoral traditions and nomadic ways of life as you stay in gers and follow in the footsteps of the khans.

4. Golden Eagle Festival

Held every year in Olgii in the far west of Mongolia, the Golden Eagle Festival is a spectacular show sure to set your spirits soaring. Over the course of a weekend in October, a hundred or so Kazakh eagle hunters come to celebrate their heritage through competitions, cultural exhibitions and ceremonies.

Dressed to impress in traditional attire, the hunters compete over a number of categories, and their eagles are rated on speed, agility, and accuracy. Besides their heart-stopping hunts, there are also camel races, horse games, and archery to enjoy. A fascinating festival like no other, Olgii’s eagles certainly are exhilarating to watch, with loads of great photo ops to be had of all the events and festivities.

3. Camel Riding in the Gobi Desert

The largest desert region in Asia, the Gobi Desert covers an endless expanse of bleak yet beautiful landscapes in the south of Mongolia. Bounded by prominent peaks, plateaus, and plains, its basin is home to everything from scenic and secluded oases and salty rivers to ancient rock formations and dramatic gorges.

Due to its harsh and unforgiving – yet undoubtedly alluring and attractive – landscapes and scenery, the Gobi Desert is exciting to explore: camel riding through its dunes is an unforgettable experience. Among its many highlights are the cliffs, caves, and canyons of Yolyn Am and Dungeneegyn Am and the singing dunes of Khongoryn Els – all of which lie within Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park.

2. Stay in a Ger

While it is famed for Genghis Khan and the Golden Horde, Mongolia’s nomadic traditions are still very much alive, with over 30 percent of its population subscribing to this ancient way of life. As such, you’ll certainly come across lots of gers or yurts as you travel around Mongolia’s majestic mountains, desert, and steppe.

Staying in one of these warm and welcoming round tents is a great way to learn more about Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage as you converse with local families, try milk tea, and sample delicious food. After experiencing this humbling hospitality, you can wake up after a relaxing night’s sleep and explore the breathtaking nature that lies all around.

1. Naadam Festival

Showcasing and celebrating Mongolia’s rich history, heritage, and culture, Naadam Festival is held every year in the nation’s capital of Ulaanbaatar. Believed to predate the times of Genghis Khan, the centuries-old festivities see athletes compete ferociously at archery, horse racing, and wrestling, with traditional dances and celebrations also taking place.

While the fiercely contested competitions once tested soldiers’ military prowess, the festival now commemorates and celebrates the country’s independence. Held during the National Holiday – which runs from 11 to 13 July – the colorful and chaotic Naadam Festival is definitely one of the best things to see and do when visiting Mongolia.

Map of Things to Do in Mongolia

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The 101 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

Looking for Mongolia’s best places to visit ? This guide will tell you the best tourist attractions and historical landmarks listed by region.

• December 4, 2022

Live with an Eagle Hunter Family During this Eagle Festival Tour 2024

What is Mongolian Traditional Mounted Archery?

Table of contents.

With 2024 and 2025 being the years to visit Mongolia thanks to a relaxed visa policy for tourists, now really is the time to visit. (Check now if you need a  visa to visit Mongolia .)

Slightly smaller than the size of Alaska and with a population of 3.3 million, I love calling Mongolia home. Not only are the landscapes stunning, but so are the people, culture, and traditions. Especially if you’re interested in seeing and experiencing nomadic living firsthand.

Here, almost a quarter of the population still lives this way. Following their herds and moving across the steppe seasonally. Mongolia’s nomadic herders pack up their entire lives, sometimes on camels or yaks, and relocate to greener pastures, quite literally.

It’s an incredible thing to see and be a part of, but it isn’t the only thing Mongolia has to offer. Mongolia’s natural wonders and historical landmarks are some of the best, and most ancient, in the world.

There are pristine mountains and lakes, museums dedicated to the man, the myth, the legend – Genghis Khan himself, as well as Buddhist temples and sacred shrines that have remained untouched for centuries. You can be amazed by dinosaur eggs one minute and lost for words at watching cliffs change colors before your eyes the next. There really never is a dull moment and shortage of things to see here.

In this guide to Mongolia’s 101 best places to visit , I started with my favorite places to visit in and near Ulaanbaatar first. From there, I move east, central, south, north, and eventually west, picking out each of the best sights and attractions to visit across the country.

While many of these tourist attractions and landmarks are well-known, hopefully there are more than a few on this list that will surprise and delight you. You never know what will inspire a trip to Mongolia .

Ulaanbaatar

The best places to visit in Ulaanbaatar aren’t always the most obvious. Sure, you’ll have heard of some of these, but this city still has more than a few tricks up its sleeves. Here are my favorite things to do and see in Ulaanbaatar.

1. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

The “great place of complete joy” is just that, especially around 9 am when the monks start their daily chants. After listening to the monks chant your stresses away, pop into the main temple to see the 26.5 meter tall, gold leaf and gemstone adorned Avalokiteśvara. This also happens to be the largest indoor statue in the world .

2. Chinggis Khaan Museum

One of the best museums in Ulaanbaatar , visiting the Chinggis Khaan Museum should be on everyone’s list. With more than 11,000 artifacts sprawled over eight floors of exhibition halls, and covering 2,000 years of Mongol history, it’s to spend an entire day here. Go earlier in the day to avoid the crowds.

3. Sukhbaatar Square

Also known as Chinggis Square, Sukhbaatar Square marks the center of town, and life, in Ulaanbaatar. Head there in the summer to sit on the fake greens and people watch as Mongolians dressed in deels (traditional Mongolian robes) come here to take photographs and celebrate special occasions.

4. The Parliament Building

One of the most impressive and important landmarks in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s Parliament Building can’t be missed. Both the President and Prime Minster have their offices here.

Protecting the front of the building is one of the best Genghis Khan statues in the world. Come here on holidays to see special parades and military processions, especially on Genghis Khan’s birthday when the ceremony of the Nine White Banners takes place.

Genghis Khan’s birthday is celebrated on the first day of winter on the Lunar calendar.

5. Gobi Cashmere at the Galleria

Mongolia is famous for its cashmere and Gobi Cashmere is the best place to shop for cashmere in Mongolia. Not to mention, this is also the world’s largest cashmere store . So, there’s that. Drop in and pick up a cashmere sweater, or three, and don’t forget to try on a coat for good measure. Cashmere is one of the best souvenirs you can buy in Mongolia and this is the best cashmere store in Ulaanbaatar for doing just that.

6. State Opera and Ballet Academic Theatre

Opened in 1963, Mongolia’s opera house is a perfect example of a neoclassical building lost in time. The pink building is hard to miss when you’re in Sukhbaatar Square. From Swan Lake to Aida, purchase tickets to any of the theater’s many different shows on the  State Opera and Ballet Academic Theatre website .

7. Mongolian Grand Theatre of National Arts

Not to be confused with the other pink theater above, the Mongolian Grand Theatre of National Arts is where Mongolian heritage thrives. Here you can see folklore come to life, portraying the nomadic lifestyle, watch Mongolian contortionists, or simply watch a concert or orchestra performance.

8. Ulaanbaatar National Amusement Park

The only place to ride a rollercoaster in the city, the National Amusement Park is a cheap way to spend an afternoon in Ulaanbaatar on a sunny afternoon, especially with children. Visit the castle surrounded by a moat, ride the Ferris wheel and carousel, or just take a leisurely stroll through the park.

9. Black Market

Naaran Tuul, also known as the Black Market , is one of the best places to visit in Ulaanbaatar . The market sprawls in every direction and is hands down the best, and cheapest, place for buying souvenirs. It’s also where you want to come to buy a deel, the traditional robes Mongolians wear, as well as authentic herder boy horse riding boots, and more, to complete your new Mongolian look.

10. Central Dinosaur Museum of Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar’s dinosaur museum is a fun, quirky exhibition hall where you’ll find some of Mongolia’s greatest archeological discoveries. From a full-size Tarbosaurus Bataar skeleton to dinosaur eggs and plenty of Protoceratops skulls, the museum is great for kids and adults.

11. The Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum

Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike will find the Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum an interesting thing to do and see in Ulaanbaatar . Here, many of Mongolia’s most famous painter’s works can be seen in person. Learn about the famous Mongolian painter Balduugiin Sharav before moving on to see some of the most famous Buddhist artifacts in the world, including the red coral mask of Jamsran.

12. Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery

One of the best museums in Ulaanbaatar , the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery is where you’ll find one of the most impressive collections of modern and contemporary Mongolian art in the world. Opened in 1991, the gallery is home to the most famous painting in Mongolian history, including “One Day in Mongolia” by Balduugiin Sharav.

13. Mongolian National Museum

As the largest museum in Mongolia, the Mongolian National Museum covers it all. More than 57,000 objects cover Central Asian history and the history of Mongols from prehistory to the end of the 20th century. Traditional dress exhibitions lead way into medieval ger recreations, eventually ending at a collection of modern historical objects, photographs, and documents.

14. Dashchoilin Monastery

Follow the sound of chanting to these circular, yellow structures, and you’ve found the spot. A hidden gem in Ulaanbaatar, you’ll find about 100 monks inside this often overlooked monastery. Almost 90% of Mongolians are Buddhist, so spend the morning learning about – and participating in – the importance of these practices in Mongolian culture.

15. Choijin Lama Temple and Museum

Built in 1904, the temple was active until 1937 when it was closed during the Communist repression against Buddhism. Only one of a few temple complexes in Mongolia the Communists didn’t destroy, today, Choijin Lama Temple is one of the best museums for Buddhist artifacts in the world. Inside, visitors will find religious instruments, thangka paintings, silk embroideries, wood carvings, statues, and the biggest collection of cham dance masks in Mongolia.

16. Bogd Khan Palace Museum

17. National Sports Stadium

Ulaanbaatar’s National Sports Stadium is most associated with Naadam, Mongolia’s biggest national festival. The festival’s opening ceremonies are held here annually each July 11 and tickets to the Nadaam opening day are some of the hardest tickets to get in town. With only 12,500 seats in the stadium, book a Naadam tour for the best way to secure tickets to this culturally important festival.

18. Mongolian Military Museum

On the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar, this often overlooked museum screams Sovietism. An interesting look into Mongolia’s military history and the weaponry they use, veterans and history buffs especially will find this museum interesting.

19. Mongolian Rail Museum

Also known as the Steam Locomotive Museum, according to Google Maps, these Soviet train cars are relics lost in time. This weird, free thing to do in Ulaanbaatar, is worth the detour from the Black Market to check out. The museum is currently closed, but the train cars are clearly visible from the street.

20. Mongolia Mounted Archery Camp

Mongolia’s mounted archers were once known as the fiercest warriors in history thanks to their archery skills and the ability to shoot with insane accuracy while galloping at full speed. It was thanks to these skills that Genghis Khan and his army were able to conquer and expand his empire so rapidly to reach from China to Europe. These days, this lost art is making a comeback in a big way. Join an indoor training session in Ulaanbaatar or turn on your warrior mode and schedule a full day or archery and horseback training outside of the city.

21. Eatopia Food Hall

Get to know a different side of Mongolian food by eating your way through some of the city’s best restaurants. Warm up with a bowl of ramen at Miso Ramen, chow down on some sushi at Noka Japanese, or sip on a classic cocktail at Cocktail Bar.

22. Zaisan Memorial Monument

Sitting at the base of Bogd Khan Mountain, the Zaisan Memorial Monument is one of Mongolia’s best Soviet monuments to visit. Celebrating a friendship between Mongolia and the former USSR, the details on the monument are spectacular. Look for Jugderdemidiin Gurragchaa, the first Mongolian to go to space, before taking in your own space views of a sprawling Ulaanbaatar below. Head to the Zaisan Memorial Monument at sunset for the best views in Ulaanbaatar.

23. Tsetsee Gun, Bogd Khan Mountain

No matter where you are in Ulaanbaatar, you can’t escape the views of Bogd Khan Mountain in the distance. Looming over the city, it’s Tsetsee Gun peak that calls out to true adventurers. Spend the day hiking these lesser-explored mountains in hopes of getting closer to Tengger, Mongolia’s sky god. Bogd Khan National Park also happens to be one of the oldest national parks in the world , established in the 18th century.

Day Trips from Ulaanbaatar

You’ll need a day away from the city to experience these monasteries, natural wonders, and other great tourist attractions in Mongolia .

24. Manzushir Monastery

A former gompa, meaning a Buddhist ecclesiastical fortification for learning, Manzushir Monastery dates back to 1733. Eventually destroyed by Communists in 1937, parts of the complex still remain and worth making a pilgrimage to today. Visiting the monastery is a great day trip from Ulaanbaatar, where avid hikers and trekkers can stretch their legs. Hikers up for a challenge can even cross over Bogd Khan Mountain to Tsetsee Gun Peak before continuing on into Ulaanbaatar.

25. Dambadarjaa Buddist Temple

Dating back to 1761, more than 50 monks can be found practicing at this ancient temple when you pay a visit today. The temple is an iconic landmark, recognized by the white stupas sitting on top. Only two old temples and two shrines are all that remain of the original 25 buildings where 1,500 lamas called home at the height of the temple’s presence. Daily chanting takes place from 10 am to 1 pm and readings of requested texts are offered until 1 pm.

26. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is one of Mongolia’s most-visited national parks , and for good reason. The park is only 55 km northeast (1.5 hours by car) from Ulaanbaatar making for an easy and exciting day trip. Inside the park, ride horses year-round, and climb atop a two-humped Bactrian camel, or brave the cold and go dog sledding in winter. Famous tourist attractions in and around Gorkhi-Terelj National Park include the Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue, Turtle Rock, Aryapala Temple Meditation Center, and the nearby 13th Century Complex.

27. Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue

Not only is the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue Mongolia’s most iconic monument, it’s also the tallest equestrian statue in the world. Standing tall at 40 meters high, climbing to the top of the horse’s head to stare the Great Khan in the face makes it one of the most picture-perfect places to visit in Mongolia .

28. Aryapala Temple Meditation Center

Climbing the steps up to the Aryapala Temple Meditation Center is a sort of meditation all in itself. Because of this, the views from the top are the best you’ll find in all of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Head here in autumn to see a beautiful display of fall foliage or even in winter, when the park’s rolling hills and mountains are blanketed in a layer of pristine white snow. Don’t forget to look up when you’re at the temple, you never know what the temple be trying to tell you.

29. Turtle Rock

Legend has it there’s more than just a turtle to see at this rock – there’s buried treasure here, as well. In the summer find rock climbers and tourists alike scaling and crawling their way over and through this Gorkhi-Terelj National Park main attraction . Stop into the nearby store for an ice cream or water, or just a mid-day bathroom stop.

30. Terelj Luxury Hotel

The best hotel for a luxury stay in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, Terelj Luxury Hotel is not what you’d expect to find in Mongolia. Opulent and grandiose, the hotel is worth the splurge, even if it’s just for one night. Take a swim in the hotel’s indoor pool, book a spa appointment, and eat breakfast next to the river all while channeling your best Wes Anderson vibes.

31. Tuul Riverside Lodge

A stay at this small, sustainable yurt hotel is the best way to experience Mongolian living without having to travel deep into the steppe to do it. Book a private yurt and the boat transfer for your arrival into the hotel – this is what makes staying here so fun and unique.

32. 13th Century Complex

This 13th century village complex is an important historical sight for anyone interested in seeing what it was like to live in Mongolia during the days of Genghis Khan. Just like in the 13th century, don’t expect cell phone service, electricity, or running water. Instead, learn archery, how to write old Mongolian script, have a meal suitable for a khan, and simply enjoy the beautiful nature in the area.

33. Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake

From the 13th Century Complex, head northeast for another 149 km until you reach Khar Zurkhnii Khukh Lake. This beautiful lake in Khentti Aimag is surrounded by forest with statues and totems dedicated to Genghis Khan. It’s believed this is where Genghis Khan became the king of the Mongol tribes in 1189.

34. Aglag Monastery

Aglag Monastery is one of the most underrated and unique monasteries in Mongolia . Not your traditional temple complex, Aglag is both weird and wonderful. Start by walking the paths through the incredible stone statues before heading inside the monastery’s main temple. Inside the temple, it’s the beautiful thangka paintings will leave you mesmerized and the animal, half-hybrids with body parts that don’t match, that you’ll remember most after a visit here.

35. Hustai National Park

Hustai National Park is one of the last places in the world where you can find wild Przewalski’s horses, or takhi, as they’re called in Mongolian. Venture out into the park in search of this rare and endangered horse. Mongolia has the largest population of Przewalski’s horses in the world.

36. Amarbayasgalant Monastery

A UNESCO cultural heritage site, Amarbayasgalant Monastery was built between 1727 and 1736. Located near the Selenge River, it’s one of the three main monasteries in Mongolia. Built in honor of Zanabazar, the first Bogd Gegeen leader of Mongolian Buddhism, a sculptor and painter who lived from 1635 until 1723, it’s here where his mummified body remains.

37. Baga Gazariin Chuluu

Located in Dundgovi Province, 250 km south of Ulaanbaatar, Baga Cazariin Chuluu is one of the best places for hiking in Mongolia . This granite canyon has been molded over time into a place your eyes won’t believe exists, especially in Central Asia. Look for the ruins of a temple dating back to the 17th century while you’re here. Legend has it the water collected on these rocks can cure eye diseases. Look for the ladle where you can wash your eyes with this sacred water and test the legend for yourself.

Eastern Mongolia

The birthplace of Genghis Khan is one of the least discovered places in Mongolia, which is exactly what makes it so interesting to visit.

38. Buir Lake

On the border with Inner Mongolia, China, Buir Lake’s sandy beaches and surrounding wetlands make it one of the best places to visit in Mongolia . Birdwatchers and fishers will agree. The lake is home to 34 species of fish, 37 species of sedentary birds, and 199 species of migratory birds. While the lake also boasts 4 species of pearl oysters, it’s not advised to eat them. They are an essential part of this delicate and balanced ecosystem.

39. Dariganga National Park

Patrolled by three full-time and ten seasonal rangers, Dariganga National Park is one of the only national parks in Mongolia to be managed by a female ranger . Most travelers visit the national park for Ganga Lake. Because of the park’s location, volcanic craters, small lakes, and dunes can all be found here. As an area where aristocrats used to graze their animals, there are still tales of a Sain Er (meaning good man), similar to Robin Hood in the west.

40. Genghis Khan Birthplace Memorial

While there are plenty of mausoleums and memorials dedicated to Genghis Khan, this one in Dadal Soum in Khentii Province is the best. That’s because Temuujin, Genghis Khan’s real name, was born here in 1162. Legend says he was born near Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and in 1962 a large white stone monument was erected here for his 800th birthday.

41. Onon-Balj Basin National Park

Straddled between two of Central Asia’s most important ecosystems – the Siberian conifer forests to the north and the Daurian steppe to the south – Onon-Balj Basin National Park is one of Mongolia’s most important national parks . As the area where a young Genghis Khan was born and raised, you can feel the importance of this area. Outdoor lovers come here to climb the park’s mountains and camp along the banks of the Onon and Balj rivers.

42. Khan Khentii National Park

As a strictly protected area, visitors need special permission to visit this national park in eastern Mongolia. Inside the park, the sacred Burkhan Khaldun mountain is where Mongolians believe Genghis Khan was born and where his burial tomb still lays untouched and undiscovered. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national monument in Mongolia.

43. Ikh Burhant

Built in 1864, this giant sculpted statue of Janraiseg, a God who sees in every direction and is known as a great protector, is one of the least visited, but also best tourist attractions in Mongolia . The statue, built into the ground, lays horizontally and is surrounded by 12 stupas and 20 smaller statues of Gods. The statue was built to protect Mongols from neighboring Manchuria.

44. Dornod Aimag’s Salt Lakes

In a country where more than 170 salt lakes can be found, the salt lakes in Dornod Aimag are the best to visit – and most impressive. Start by setting your GPS to Toson Khulstai and from there head across the province to Yakhi Lake and down to Dund Shavar Nuur.

45. "Heart" Island, Onon River

A lush, green part of Mongolia, the Onon River is one of the world’s longest rivers . Before it flows from the base of the Khentii Mountains into Russia, water flows around a Heart Island located right in the middle of the river. It’s unclear where exactly this heart island can be found, adding to the alure of this natural wonder.

46. Shiliin Bogd Mountain

This extinct volcano in eastern Mongolia sits 1,778 meters above sea level and has a 2 kilometer-wide, 300 meter deep crater. While the area is home to 220 extinct volcanoes, Shiliin Bogd Mountain is the most impressive and important. The mountain is a pilgrimage site for Mongolian men who believe it will improve their heavenly fortune. They climb the volcano at dawn to see the sunrise and make their offerings and say their prayers to the mountain.

Central Mongolia

Central Mongolia is often considered one of the best places in Mongolia for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities . The roads aren’t easy to navigate but taking the time to reach these remote tourist attractions is always worth it.

47. Sweet Gobi Geolodge

Located in the Mini Gobi, Sweet Gobi Geolodge is the best place to stay in Central Mongolia. The lodge’s private yurts can sleep from one two three people where travelers will find beds topped with satin sheets and cashmere quilts. The lodge has a dining yurt, compostable bathrooms, and a salon where women can get their hair washed for free. Hot towels and complimentary tea and coffee are delivered to each yurt throughout the day.

48. Elsen Tasarkhai

The best place to visit in Central Mongolia , the Elsen Tasarkhai dunes are the  best place for riding camels  and getting the full Mongolia experience. Giant dunes are surrounded by steppe, making for one of the most beautiful landscapes you’ll find anywhere. Hire a nomadic herder to lead you on an adventure through the dunes atop a Bactrian camel. This place doesn’t disappoint.

49. Erdene Zuu Monastery

Built atop the old capital city of Kharakhorum, Erdene Zuu Monastery is made from the stones and rubble from this important Silk Road stop. The oldest and most elaborate monastery left in Mongolia, Erdene Zuu dates back to 1586. At its peak, Erdene Zuu Monastery was home to almost 100 temples and 1,000 monks. Only three temples remain standing today, but the monastery still holds an impressive number of statues, tsam masks, and thangkas from throughout the monastery’s history.

50. Kharakhorum Museum

To see what the former capital city of Kharakhorum was like at its peak, stopping into the Kharakhorum Museum is a must visit place in Mongolia . The museum is great for history buffs, and anyone interested in seeing some of Mongolia’s best artifacts from excavations done around Kharakhorum. Coins, ceramics, a model of the ancient city, old Mongolian passports, sculptures, jewelry, and even a letter from one of the ancient Khan’s to the then Pope make this museum one of the best museums to visit in Mongolia .

51. Erdenesiin Khuree Mongolian Calligraphy Center

Another one of Mongolia’s best places to visit , the Erdenesiin Khuree Mongolian Calligraphy Center is a great way to spend a few hours learning about Mongolia’s ancient script. Under the direction of Tamir Samandbadraa Purev, Mongolia’s best calligraphy artist, visitors can browse through life-size pieces of artwork while learning about the techniques used to create and preserve this style of writing. Children (and adults) can even sit and learn a few letters and simple phrases for themselves.

52. Monument for Mongol States

The Monument for Mongol States is a Soviet-style monument with great views overlooking Kharakhorum. While the view of Kharakhorum in front of the monument is what most people come here to find, it’s the view at the back of the monument that will blow you away. The Orkhon River flows through this beautiful valley where you’ll find semi-wild horses and incredible sunsets. Pack a picnic and eat lunch down by the river after taking in everything the monumnet has to offer.

53. Ursa Major Geolodge

With the UNESCO World Heritage Orkhon Valley sprawled out in front of you, there’s no such thing as a bad view at the Ursa Major Geolodge . Especially after the sun sets. Take in some of the best views of the Milky Way and Mongolia’s dark skies you’ll find anywhere in the world. While the lodge has the best telescope in the country, a MEADE LX 200 ACF, visitors will also learn how nomadic people use the stars to navigate through the vast steppes and deserts, determine the time and date, and predict weather.

54. Tövhön Monastery

As one of Mongolia’s oldest monasteries, Tövhön Hiid (Monastery) was built in 1653 for Öndör Gegeen Zanabazar, the first spiritual leader of Mongolian Buddhism. That’s not the only reason this place is one of Mongolia’s best tourist attractions, the views from the monastery are something special to see. Perched on a cliffside, you’ll have to hike 5 km up the mountain to see where two of the original temples and two stupas from the 17th century still stand.

55. Khar Balgas Ordu Baliq

Another must visit place in Mongolia and the Orkhon Valley, the Khar Balgas “Black City” of Ordu Baliq dates back to 744. At the time, the city was the capital of Uyghur Khaganate, a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the 8th and 9th centuries. It was a destination of major importance to the Silk Road and parts of the city were solely devoted to crafts and trades.

56. Ugii Lake

A great place for birdwatchers and bird lovers, Ugii Lake is most known for the 150 species of birds found here. This includes several endangered species and rare migratory birds, including the Dalmatian Pelican, Swan Goose, Baikal Teal, Palla’s Fish Eagle, Lesser Kestrel, Siberian Crane, Great Bustard, and Relict Gull. While several yurt camps surround the lake, finding a spot to camp is the best way to spend the night at Ugii Lake.

57. Duut Resort Mongolia

Mongolia’s hot springs are one of its best kept secrets . A place that’s great for weary travelers, families, or just a weekend of rest and relaxation, Duut Resort is our favorite place to stay at the Tsenkher hot springs. Mongolia’s hot springs are rich in minerals and an enjoyable 86-degrees. Slipping into one of the resort’s hot spring baths is known to relieve fatigue, treat joint, and skin disease.

58. Fairfield Guesthouse and Café

The best place to stay in Tsetserleg , Fairfield Guesthouse has it all – comfortable rooms, a great café, and warm and hospitable hosts. Staying here means you can have a hot shower in the shared bathrooms, the best pizza and burgers in Arkhangai, and plenty of tourist attractions are just outside the door. Walk to the Arkhangai Aimag Museum for an interesting look into the history of the area or go out on a horse riding adventure with one of the local herders as your guide.

59. Arkhangai Aimag Museum

One of the most underrated museums in Mongolia , the Arkhangai Aimag Museum is a beautiful museum worth making any Central Mongolia itinerary. Housed in the former Zayain Gegeenii Süm monastery, a temple complex dating back to 1586, the museum would make the 1,000 monks who once lived here proud. Traditional Mongolian deels, paintings, and a room dedicated to Mongolian games keep traveler’s coming here.

60. Buyandelgeruulekh Monastery

This mountainside monastery is a hidden gem in Central Mongolia . Walk to the top of the steps, pay your respects inside the temple, and then keep walking to the giant boulders behind the temple. Climb the rocks, find the secret oovo (small rock shrine) and ground yourself as you take in the best views of Tsetserleg .

61. Taikhar Rock

This 20-metre tall granite rock is so much more than a rock. There are 150 writings in different languages covering the rock, the oldest being runic writing from the Turkish period of the 6th and 7th centuries. Legends surround the strange placement of the rock, saying a giant warrior named Bukhbilegt once threw it at a snake that was coming out from the ground.

62. Uurtiin Tokhoi Cliff

Once named Khuurtiin Tokhoi, or “the cliff of corpses,” today Uurtiin Tokhoi Cliff is a popular photo stop for tourists and locals. Driving to the Orkhon Valley Waterfall, the cliff can’t be missed, it’s a popular area for taking pictures and taking a break from the inevitably long car ride it takes to get here. From the cliff, it’s another two hours off-roading to the Orkhon Valley Waterfall, which is the water that flows here.

63. Orkhon Valley Waterfall

The Orkhon Valley Waterfall is a popular tourist spot in the summer for both Mongolians and visitors. The trip to get there involves several hours of off-roading and should only be done in a 4×4 vehicle. Once you’re at the waterfall, find the hidden hiking path that will take you down to get a better view from below. Visit in September for the best weather and to see the best fall foliage in all of Mongolia .

64. Khan Khujirt Med Wellness Resort

One of Mongolia’s best wellness resorts, Khan Khujirt Med Wellness Resort is a must visit when you’re traveling through central Mongolia. Book packages that are 7, 10, 14, or 21 days, or just stay for a night, and take advantage of all the spa treatments the resort has to offer. Go from the massage table to a mud bath and revitalize your mind and body in the healing waters and natural elements this part of Mongolia is known for.

65. Khuisiin Naiman Lake

The name Khuisiin Naiman Lake translates to the Eight Lake thanks to the eight lakes that make it up. These separate lakes – Shireet, Khaliut, Bugat, Khaya, Khuis, Mukhar, Duruu, and Bayan-Uul – are all connected via underwater canals. Several extinct volcanoes can also be found around the lake, which can only be reached by horseback. Cars are unable to make the difficult journey back here.

66. Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake

One of the most beautiful lakes to visit in Mongolia , Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake is 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. Because of the lake’s size, it’s easy to find great camping spots around the lake’s shores. The lake is part of Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan National Park and driving to the lake is like being transported to Iceland thanks to the volcanic rock and lava fields that make up this unique area. This is one of the most interesting roads to drive in Mongolia .

67. Khorgo Mountain

The Khorgo Mountain volcano crater is one of the most unique natural wonders you’ll find anywhere in Mongolia. That also makes it one of the best places to visit on a trip to Mongolia . A popular spot for hiking and picnicking, the mountain is close to Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, so you’ll be able to experience both places together. The hike up the side of the mountain so you can peer down into the crater takes about 30 minutes and is clearly marked with signs and stairs.

68. Yellow Dog’s Hell Cave

Between the Khorgo Mountain volcano and Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, most travelers miss the small roadside sign that says, “Yellow Dog Cave.” Stopping here gives travelers the chance to see something most other people miss, an underground cave and waterfall.

Southern Mongolia and Gobi Desert

Often the most popular place for tourists to travel in Mongolia , southern Mongolia has it all. Singing sand dunes, friendly camel herders, and natural wonders that will leave you breathless.

69. Ikh Gazariin Chuluu

The largest granite rock formation in Mongolia, this natural wonder is one of the best things to see in Mongolia . More than 40 caves can be found in the formation. Look for the cave locals call Olgii, mysterious books and sculptures were once housed inside. Crystal hunters will also appreciate this area – pure crystal, cloudy crystal, jade, chalcedony, fluorite, and bezoar can be found here.

70. Ongi Monastery Complex

Two of Mongolia’s oldest and most historical monasteries , Barlim Monastery and Khutagt Monastery, split the Ongi River to make up the Ongi Monastery complex. Both built in 1660, the 30 temples and 4 study centers were destroyed in 1939 and more than 200 monks were killed by the Communist Party of Mongolia. Today, one of the temples has been rebuilt and a small yurt museum stands proudly in front of it.

71. Gimpil Darjaalan Khiid

If you haven’t noticed by now, Mongolia is the land of monasteries . Buddhism was brought to Mongolia in 1271 by the Yuan Dynasty at a time when Mongolians believed in Shamanism. Though they converted to Buddhism, they briefly reverted back to Shaminism until Buddhism became the official religion of Mongolians in the 16th century. Gimpil Darjaalan Khiid (khiid meaning monastery) was one of the few monasteries to survive communist times and the current Dalai Lama even visited it in 1992.

72. White Stupa

If nature is your religion, Mongolia’s White Stupa, or Tsagaan Suvarga will be your shrine. This 400 meter long limestone formation used to be underwater. That means you’ll find marine fossils, clamshells, and more at this popular tourist destination. Head here at sunrise (no later than 6:30 am in the summer) for the best colors and light, photographers especially love this Mongolian natural wonder.

73. Gobi Caravanserai

When visiting Tsagaan Suvarga , be sure to book a night at Gobi Caravanserai , one of the best hotels in Mongolia. The hotel looks like something out of Star Wars, which is exactly why people love staying here. This minimalist eco-lodge is less than 10 minutes by car from the White Stupa and staying here means a hot shower (bathrooms are shared, not private), complimentary breakfast, and a night’s sleep without worrying about Mongolia’s often-times unpredictable elements.

74. Overnight Train from Ulaanbaatar to Sainshand

The overnight train from Ulaanbaatar to Sainshand is one of the most unique things you can do in Mongolia. As part of the Trans-Mongolian Railway, Sainshand is the train’s last stop going south. The train is a must-have experience because of the Soviet-vibes and the way it seemingly transports you to another time, and planet. Once you arrive in Sainshand, the surrounding desert is quiet, peaceful, and otherworldly. Use your time in Sainshand to disconnect from technology and connect with the earth, it has a lot of things to say here.

Contact us for help booking your train tickets in Ulaanbaatar .

75. Khan Bayanzurkh Mountain

Known as Wishing Black Mountain, and one of the most sacred mountains in Mongolia, Khan Bayanzurkh Mountain is one of the top sites to experience in southern Mongolia . Locals say if you climb to the top of the mountain and whisper it a wish, the mountain will grant it. Unfortunately, women are not allowed to climb to the top of the mountain, where there’s a sacred cairn, or ovoo, as it’s called in Mongolian. Women, children, and elders who can’t climb to the top will find a small temple 100 meters from the bottom of the mountain where they can sit, pray, and make wishes of their own.

76. Yolyn Am Valley

One of the most unique landscapes in Mongolia , driving through Yolyn Am Valley is like transporting yourself to Jurassic Park. The deep gorge was shaped by glaciers and ice fields millions of years ago and you’ll even find the remnants of such things when you visit. Hiking through the valley can be done without a guide, or you can hire one of the local herders sitting at the trailhead and cross the valley on horseback for a more adventurous experience.

77. Yolyn Am Ice Field

A hike through Yolyn Am Valley is one of the coolest ways to spend a day in southern Mongolia . Not only are the views beautiful, but because the valley leads to the Yolyn Am Ice Field, this is an absolute can’t miss experience. Thanks to the high gorge ice remains here year-round, which is a surprising break from the sweltering temperatures typically associated with southern Mongolia. Spend the day in the gorge before booking a yurt at one of the nearby yurt camps for the best experience.

78. Flaming Cliffs

If there’s one tourist attraction that shouldn’t be missed in Mongolia, it’s the Flaming Cliffs, or Bayanzag. Known as the Grand Canyon of Mongolia, these cliffs are famous for both their color and because dinosaur eggs were discovered here almost exactly 100 years ago. If you look carefully enough, you can still find 70 million year old dinosaur eggshells and unexcavated dinosaur skeleton fossils scattered around the cliffs. Camping is allowed next to the Flaming Cliffs for a small fee and witnessing sunrise here is a bucket list worthy travel experience .

79. Three Camel Lodge

Often called the best luxury hotel in Mongolia , the now 20-year-old Three Camel Lodge is Mongolia’s very first eco-lodge. The lodge is close to the Flaming Cliffs (about an hour’s drive by car) and sits on the side of small mountain. The private luxury yurts have private bathrooms with rainfall showers, a very nice touch for any hotel in Mongolia, and all meals are included in a stay. The food here is some of the best you’ll find at any restaurant in Mongolia and the chef only uses locally grown fruits and vegetables as well as locally sourced meat. At the end of the day, a whiskey at the Thirsty Camel Bar will have you checking ‘have a drink at the most remote whiskey bar in the world’ off your bucket list.

80. Bulgan Soum Tomato Harvest

Bulgan soum might not seem like much at first glance, but come fall, this is tomato central. The soum is known for both their greenhouses and green thumbs, and tomatoes from here are famous across Mongolia. Visit Bulgan Soum in September and help with the harvest so you can see and learn about Mongolia’s new agricultural and sustainability efforts firsthand.

81. Khongoryn Els

The most famous tourist attraction in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert , the ‘singing sands’ are worth the journey to get there. The singing sands get their name from the sounds the dunes make when the winds blow and it’s one of the only deserts in the world where snow accumulates on the dunes in winter. Climbing to the top of these dunes is no easy feat, which can take 45 minutes to an hour. Camel herders can be found around the dunes, but don’t expect to find wild camels in the dunes when summer temperatures reach 40 degrees or higher.

82. Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

As the largest national park in Mongolia at 27,000 sq km, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is a must see and explore when you’re in this part of the country. The park is home to Khongoryn Els, but also mountains, rare and endangered animals, and dinosaur fossils. Block off a few days to roam and explore everything the park has to offer without being in a rush. You won’t regret it.

83. Khermen Tsav

Khermen Tsav is famous because it’s where the first dinosaur skeleton was discovered in Mongolia . But even before dinosaurs inhabited this part of Mongolia, scientists believe this area was underwater more than 200 million years ago. Here, red canyons meet giant dunes making for one of the best landscapes you’ll find anywhere. Don’t be surprised if you don’t run into any other travelers when you travel here, not many tourists know this place exists.

Northern Mongolia

Northern Mongolia is known for sprawling green landscapes, the harsh taiga, and its most famous tourist attraction – Khuvsgul Lake.

84. Khuvsgul Lake National Park

Recently added to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by UNESCO,  Khuvsgul Lake  and the surrounding National Park are one of the most important protected areas in Mongolia .

Khuvsgul Lake is the world’s second largest freshwater lake and is considered a ‘sister lake’ to Lake Baikal in the north. The lake freezes over completely in wintertime and the annual Ice Festival is one of the  best festivals in Mongolia . In summertime, the lake is a popular place for locals who come for kayaking, fishing (with a fishing permit), horseback riding, and hiking. Fishing permits can be purchased from park rangers or at local guesthouses.

85. Khuvsgul Lake Shipwrecks

One of the last places in the world where you’d expect to find sunken military ships is Mongolia. But in Khuvsgul Lake, a few remain. Rent a glass-bottomed kayak and go out in search of the few that remain close to shore – seeing them from above is a surreal experience.

86. Dinosaur Bay, Khuvsgul Lake

Khuvsgul Lake is the only place in Mongolia where you can go scuba diving and Great Sea Resort is the first PADI certified dive center in the country. The best time to go diving in Khuvsgul Lake is August, when the water is at its warmest. Otherwise, expect to wear thick wetsuits, gloves, and hoods when diving here. Popular dive sites include Dinosaur Bay, where dinosaur statues greet you under the surface.

87. Mongolian Taiga

As the home of the Tsaatan Tribe, Mongolia’s famous reindeer riding tribe, the Mongolian Taiga is one of the best places to visit in Mongolia . Getting there takes some patience, and a few different modes of transportation, including by horseback. Once you’re there, expect to find yourself in one of the last truly wild places in the world. Life here revolves around the herds of reindeer and surviving in this vast forest on the Siberian border can be tough. Spend a few days learning from the Dukha people who live here, ride reindeer, live in a teepee, eat reindeer cheese, and sip on reindeer milk tea. These are some of the most things you can do in Mongolia.

88. Mongolia’s Taimen Sanctuaries

In Mongolia, taimen are the king of fish. These Siberian giant trout, or Siberian salmon as they’re often called, are the world’s largest trout like salmonid . Though they’re found in Russia and China, Mongolia is the best place in the world for taimen fishing thanks to protected sanctuaries and strict fishing policies. There are only four rivers in Mongolia where international anglers may legally fish, including the Delger River, and special permits are issued only by two fishing outfitters, Fish Mongolia or Mongolia River Outfitters.

89. Khoridol Saridag Mountains

Snowcapped mountains and the famed Khoridol Pass, one of the most dangerous roads to travel in Mongolia , the Khoridol Saridag Mountains are a can’t miss place in Mongolia for adventure lovers and thrill-seekers . The 150 km long range is home to Delgerkhaan Uul, the range’s highest peak at 3,093 meters, as well as the 2,961 meter Ikh Uul peak and equally impressive 2,702 meter Uran Dösh Uul.

A city with many different pronunciations, Mörön is the capital of Khusgul Province. Most travelers arrive here by plane from Ulaanbaatar. The 1.5 hour flight eliminates an otherwise 12 hour drive from the capital. Lovers of Soviet architecture will love the Mörön Stadium Wrestling Palace and visiting the market is a great way to meet and mingle with locals and pick up any gear you might have forgotten before adventuring this far north.

91. Tsagaannuur

Tsagaannuur is the main town of the Darkhad people, also known as Mongolia’s reindeer riders and Tsaatan Tribe. Located on the shores of Dood Tsagaan Lake, to reach the Tsaatan Tribe from Tsagaannuur you’ll need to go by horseback for two days. It’s absolutely necessary to hire a guide to help navigate the difficult terrain and manage the horses, don’t be fooled, this is no easy horse trek. Travelers coming to this area will need to acquire a border permit in Mörön before beginning this adventure. This is also the best place in Mongolia to learn about authentic Mongolian shamanism .

92. Selenge Soum

Located on the banks of the Selenge River, Selenge Soum is the heart and soul of Mongolia’s northern provinces. This is where 45% of Mongolia’s grain is grown and more than 570,000 livestock roam. Here you’ll find hot springs, the petroglyphs of Duut Khad, and the vast endlessness of Saikhanii Khutul National Park. Saikhanii Khutul National Park is famous for inspiring General D.Sukhbaatar to start the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 which helped Mongolia claim their independence from China.

93. Eruu Hot Springs

A sacred place where even animals come to heal, the Eruu hot springs are a must visit place in Mongolia . For anyone interested in natural healing, a dip in the Eruu hot springs shouldn’t be missed. The springs reach 42 degrees and are easy to visit in winter. They are rich in carbonate, sulphate, and sodium, and are known to cure joint and nerve pain.

Western Mongolia

You know what they say, west is best and that’s certainly not untrue for seeing some of the most beautiful and hard-to-reach landscapes in Mongolia .

94. Khyargas Lake

One glimpse at Khyargas Lake and many travelers don’t believe this is Mongolia. One of the few saltwater lakes in the country, this is a great place for travelers thanks to the natural springs on the northern part of the lake. Visit the eastern shores to see the Khetsuu Khad rock cliff proudly sticking out of the water, a sight that looks more like it belongs in Baja, Mexico than Mongolia.

As the capital of the Bayan-Ölgii Aimag (Province), Ölgii is the center of life in the west. Sitting at an altitude of 1,710 meters, the city is predominantly Kazakh. This means travelers get a totally different travel experience than they’ll find in the rest of Mongolia. Speaking of Kazakhs, did you know Mongolia and Kazakhstan don’t actually touch? They’re only separated by 50 kilometers by Russia and China. Ölgii is most famous for the annual  Golden Eagle Festival  held here each October.

96. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

The best place to visit in western Mongolia , Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is known for its stunning views, incredible natural wonders, and towering mountains. The park is home to nomadic Eagle Hunters and ethnic-Kazakh herders who will show you a completely different side to Mongolia. Argali sheep, ibex, red deer, moose, snow leopard, snow cock, and golden eagles all live in the national park. It’s one of the most popular areas for snow leopard conservation and research projects in the world .

97. Burkhan Buudai Mountains

A unique red and orange rock and snow-covered mountain formation in the Gobi-Altai Province, the Burkhan Buudai Mountains are one of the most unique mountain ranges in Mongolia . Don’t miss the Thousand Tombs of Khyar Lake and Uert White Gate for the most spectacular views – and photos.

98. Tolbo Lake

Taking the AH4 paved highway from Ölgii and Khovd City, travelers can visit this popular tourist attraction in the heart of the Altai Mountain range. The best time to visit is mid-July, when temperatures are at their warmest, otherwise travelers face the risk of encountering unpredictable snowstorms and blizzards – which makes for a great travel story but not the most pleasant travel experience.

99. Potanin Glacier

The longest glacier in Mongolia is also the most popular for tourists and locals to visit. Potanin Glacier stretches 14 kilometers through Altai Tavan Bogd Mountain and is difficult to reach, a 4-wheel drive vehicle and experienced off-road driver are recommended. The glacier is steadily shrinking and is at risk of disappearing. Meaning, get here now before it’s too late.

100. Malchin Peak

With an elevation of 4,050 meters, Malchin Peak is one of the best mountains for climbers and trekkers to visit in Mongolia . Translating to Herder Peak, it’s one of Altai Tavan Bogd National Park’s ‘Big Five Peaks.’ Climbers don’t need technical experience to take on this mountain and, if you’re lucky, you’ll even run into some nomadic Eagle Hunters along the way.

101. Friendship Peak

While Khüiten Peak, also known as Friendship Peak, is located on the border with China and is one of the least accessible mountains on earth , you can still get a glimpse of the mountain from below. Named for being the point where Mongolia, China, and Russia meet, Khüiten Peak is the tallest mountain in Mongolia at 4,374 meters above sea level.

Author: Breanna Wilson

Hi! Sain uu! I’m Breanna, an American travel writer and adventurer living in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia for more than 5 years. I’ve written for and been featured in Condé Nast Traveler, CNN, Forbes, and the New York Times, among others. Read more of my Mongolia travel articles here .

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Home » Travel Guides » Mongolia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

15 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

There was a time when Mongolia could have ruled the world.

Up here, high on the plateaus that sweep out from the glacial Altai Mountains, the mighty Mongolian Steppe has played host to hordes of riders and footmen, all commanded by that now-mythic figure: Genghis Khan.

However, the prophetic Turkic empire from the east wasn’t to be.

As the hordes fragmented and returned to their respective sectors of Asia, this wild and barren world on the roof the continent returned to its old ways.

Nomads roamed the hills; yurts appeared on the banks of mountain lakes with the coming and goings of the seasons; eagle hunters patrolled the plains; snow leopards stalked, and forever the sand dunes of the Gobi shifted and shifted.

Today, Mongolia is once more meeting the world, only this time the world is going there.

Going there to feel the energy of bustling Ulaanbaatar. Going there to trace fabled Xanadu. Going there to experience the cold of the passes and meet the hardy folk of the rolling wilds.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Mongolia :

1. Karakorum

Set deep between the undulating green hills and stony ridges of the Orkhon Valley, the fabled ancient city of Karakorum is now the stuff of myth and legend.

But follow the sporadic cobbled lanes that weave around the mountains in the very heart of Mongolia, and you’ll discover that it did certainly exist.

Ruined grain silos and stone turtles, kiln smelting houses and crumbling ancient stupas still spot the ground; an aging testimony to the former might of this Mongol capital on the steppe.

Today, it’s the place to come to walk in the footsteps of totemic figures like Genghis Khan, and to see interesting Buddhist monasteries next to gorgeous Yuan Dynasty temple shrines.

2. Terelj National Park

The rising peaks and ochre-hued ridges of the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park shoulder their way above the horizon just north of Ulaanbaatar’s concrete sprawl.

The reserve represents one of the most accessible examples of Mongolia’s backcountry (thanks to the proximity to the capital), with pine-studded mountain valleys and sculpted rock formations all peppering the vistas.

The southern portion of the park is well-suited to visitors.

There, you’ll discover nomad camps and camel farms.

Meanwhile, the north includes the alpine Khagiin Khar Lake and a series of bubbling hot springs to boot.

3. Lake Khovsgol

A great dash of blue that hides between the shale peaks and rocky foothills of the Sayan Mountains, Lake Khovsgol is the second-largest body of water in all of Mongolia.

It filters down from the Russian border in a streak of deep blue, its grassy banks rising and falling, peppered with the occasional wind-blasted pine tree, and sometimes giving way to pebble coves where locals relax in the summer.

The whole site is now encompassed by a national park, which was instituted to protect the waters here.

And what waters they are! It’s said that Lake Khovsgol is filled with drinkable water that needs no treatment, and the geological history of the spot goes back a whopping two million years.

4. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

The mighty Altai Tavan Bogd National Park rises like a bulwark against the tristate join of China, Russia, and Kazakhstan.

It bars the way to Siberia and snow-dusted Xinjiang with a series of more than five rugged peaks that rise to a whopping 4,000 meters above sea level or more.

Hardy creatures make their home here, in the form of hoofed ibexes and Tuvan nomad tribespeople.

The latter’s yurts pepper the banks of pretty Dayan Nuur by summertime, and it’s possible to watch the legendary eagle hunters do their thing in the low-lying plains.

The reserve is also known for its ancient petroglyphs and mysterious Turkic sculptures.

5. Orkhon Valley

Once the home of the great Khans and the epicenter of power that fueled the onslaught of the Mongol Horde across Asia and Europe, the Orkhon Valley has been trodden by totemic names like Genghis and Kublai.

Today, this rich history is honored with a UNESCO World Heritage Tag, which also celebrates the deeper traditions of nomad living; still seen today, when white-fabric yurts pop up between the gallery pines.

Of course, Orkhon is now a major attraction, and travelers flock to see the ruins of legendary Karakorum, seek the fabled palaces of Xanadu, wonder at frozen waterfalls, and find serenity in the rustic Buddhist monasteries.

6. Khustain Nuruu National Park

If you’re lucky, you should just be able to spot some of the uber-rare Dzungarian horses galloping over the grassy knolls and rock-ribbed ridges of the Khustain Nuruu National Park.

These are one of the most iconic creatures of the steppe, and are only known to reside below the rising peaks close to Ulaanbaatar (even if they have had to be reintroduced to the area by conservationists). Once you’ve paid the meagre entrance fee, be sure to hit the managed walking routes, or opt for a heart-thumping 4X4 ride over the hilly peaks and troughs.

Yurt accommodation is available for those who want to do multi-day walks.

7. Ulaanbaatar

With its sterile concrete sprawl and reflective glass skyscrapers, endless neighborhoods of Soviet-style blocks and constant need for expansion, Ulaanbaatar is pretty much everything you expect Mongolia not to be.

It’s brash, bold, big and loud, and comes packed with designer outlets and all-new shopping malls.

But there’s a certain crude charm to be found below the bright lights too, whether that’s in the 19th-century palace of Bogd Khaan, built by the Mongolian masters, the fascinating National Museum of Mongolia, the wide squares where locals chatter, or in the shadow of Genghis Kahn’s great monument.

Olgii is overshadowed by the hulking and sinewy massifs of the great Altai.

They dominate the horizon all around the town, and loom as if to demand the attention of any who pass this way.

It’s only once you’ve managed to get over the breathtaking and haunting panoramas that you can begin to properly enjoy this provincial capital of Bayan-Olgii.

And what treats there are to enjoy! Wander around and discover the mysterious Turkic Standing Stones (thought to be a whopping 12,000 years old), seek out ancient petroglyphs, or gasp at the feats of eagle hunters in the yearly Altai Kazakh Eagle Festival (in September).

9. Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

Dominating the wild reaches of the Mongolian north-west, this beautiful swathe of protected land has plenty of awesome sights in its arsenal.

Look up and you’ll see the splintered caldera of Khorgo Volcano: an extinct mountain that once ravaged the surrounding valleys with its pyroclastic flows and ash plumes.

Today, climbing the 2,240-meter-high peak is possible, and it reveals wonderful panoramas of the volcanic ridges and lakes that spread out all around.

And talking of lakes, this is the home of Lake Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, where marsh deer and chitals wander between the rock-built yurts of nomad herders.

10. Khangai Nuruu National Park

Not to be confused with its similarly-named brother to the west – the Khustain Nuruu National Park – this huge area of land in the depths of the Orkhon Valley is one of the largest in the nation (even if it hardly comes close to the vastness of the Gobi, but more on that later). It’s quintessential steppe from beginning to end.

You’ll see the sweeping grasslands rise and fall as they roll out into the distance.

You’ll wonder as streams break through the bluffs and crash as waterfalls into ice-cold plunge pools.

You’ll ride horses with nomads, and sleep in traditional yurt villages as the fire crackles nearby.

Talk about experiencing the real Mongolia!

11. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

The point where the snow-dusted steppe crashes into the sand sea of the sweeping Gobi Desert is a place unlike anywhere else on earth.

It can be found in the southern depths of Mongolia, hemmed in by an amphitheater of ice-caked peaks.

Inhospitable and bitterly cold, hardly any humans make their home here.

Those that do come dressed in tough cashmere-hair jerkins, and spend their days wandering the plains with ger tents in tow.

Travelers who brave the wilderness of Gobi Gurvansaikhan will get to see natural wonders like the singing dunes of Khongoryn Els, and the chiseled gorges of the Yolyn Am.

So, saddle up the camel and explore…

12. Erdenet

You might have heard of the legendary archers of Erdenet, who are famous throughout the steppe for their quick aim and accuracy.

What you might not know is that their home is one of the few built-up, urban spots in Mongolia, and, with 75,000 people, the second-largest town overall.

In fact, Erdenet started life as a mining service center; its raison d’être the great open-faced copper quarries nearby.

Today, it’s clean and developed, has central gardens, some good museums (dedicated to mining, of course), and access to the mysterious Buddhist shrines of Amarbayasgalant Monastery to the north-east.

It’s easy to write Moron off as just the gateway to Lake Khovsgol and the popular summertime pastures of the northern steppe.

And while it’s true that this provincial city certainly deals with its fair share of passing tourists on their way to those attractions, it’s also got a decent scene of its own.

There are schools and pretty parks; a clutch of good Mongolian eateries, and a medley of Buddha statues and eye-wateringly beautiful architecture at the nearby Danzadardscha Khiid Monastery.

What’s more, Moron remains one of the few domestic cities accessible on direct flight routes from Ulaanbaatar.

You’ll find Khovd clutching the roadways as they weave north-westward to Olgii and the windswept, snow-doused heart of the Altai Mountains.

It’s a charming place with all the amenities you could need as a traveler: hospitals; shops; earthy guesthouses that won’t break the bank.

But it’s more than that too – it’s also the gateway to the great waters of Khar Us Lake.

These spread out under the snowy peaks of Jargalant Mountain, offering trails for horse riders and marshlands laden with gulls.

You can also go and find petroglyphs marking the caves of Baatar Khairhan, or sip healing waters from the local mineral springs in the hills.

15. Tsetserleg

Tsetserleg has an enviable location between a duo of rocky bluffs, right in the middle of Mongolia as a whole.

Sleepy, quiet, and slow, the town is a provincial capital that’s known for its pretty neighborhoods of low-rise cottages.

These can be seen sweeping down a single hillside; a mosaic of colorful timber facades that glints in the sun of the steppe.

Most will come here as a stepping stone to the unmissable Khangai Nuruu National Park to the south.

Others will linger and enjoy the Mongolian cookhouses, the wool emporiums and the clutches of local yurt villages.

15 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia:

• Terelj National Park
• Lake Khovsgol
• Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
• Orkhon Valley
• Khustain Nuruu National Park
• Ulaanbaatar
• Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park
• Khangai Nuruu National Park
• Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

18 Best Places To Visit In Mongolia

By Jessie Festa. This guide to planning a trip to Mongolia contains affiliate links to trusted partners.

Looking for the best places to visit in Mongolia ?

This guide can help!

Located in Asia between Russia and China, Mongolia is one of the world’s most unique places to visit.

Unlike many destinations, Mongolia remains largely untouched by mass tourism. Because of this, you’ll typically get a more authentic experience when it comes to discovering its history, culture, and scenery.

And there certainly is a lot to discover.

Along with breathtaking landscapes that range from steppe grasslands to rugged mountains to dramatic deserts, you can immerse yourself in local culture by doing a ger homestay, visit historic sites to get a glimpse into the country’s fascinating past, spot diverse wildlife that includes rare and endangered species, and visit true bucket list destinations like the famed Gobi Desert.

But, where can you have these experiences? And what are the most important places and landmarks in Mongolia to see?

Keep reading to learn some of the most unforgettable destinations you should consider adding to your Mongolia itinerary !

⏳ My top Mongolia travel recommendations include: ✈️ Airport Transfer: Book that here 🏨 Hotel: Puma Imperial Hotel  (in Ulaanbaatar) 🗺️ Tours: Viator 🎒 Multi-Day Tour Operator: WHOA – use code JESSIEONAJOURNEY for $100 off! 📍 Recommended Excursions: 🐎 Genghis Khan Statue with Terelj National Park & Aryabal Temple 🇲🇳 4-Day Essencence on Mongolia Tour 🛍️ Full-Day Tour of Ulaanbaatar with Museum & Black Market 🥾 Bogd Khan National Park Hiking Day Trip 🥘 Cooking Class: Cooking Class in a Traditional Ger Home in Ulaanbaatar Suburbs 🏥 Travel Insurance: SafetyWing 📞 Staying Connected: Airalo eSIM

Table of Contents

Free Mongolia Travel Planning Resources

But first, before we go over some incredible Mongolia tourist attractions , I invite you to grab access to my free  Ultimate Travel Planning Kit  — which includes 40+ travel resources — from printables to quizzes to itineraries — all meant to help you explore the world beyond the guidebook!

Some highlights of the kit include:

• Free “Where Should You Travel Next?” personality quiz
• Pre-plotted Google Maps for 45+ destinations
• Printable travel journal with writing prompts
• Packing lists for different types of trips

Once you’ve grabbed your copy , keep reading to discover some of the top Mongolia things to do.

Mongolia Travel Map

To help give you a lay of the land, here is a map for visiting Mongolia in Asia . It includes the recommended places to visit in Mongolia mentioned below pre-plotted:

Click here for an interactive version of the Mongolia map .

Best Places To Visit In Mongolia

On that note, let’s dive into some of the top places you should add to your Mongolia itinerary. As you’ll soon see, a few main draws to visiting Mongolia include its astounding natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history, all of which you can explore through the below spots.

1. Ulaanbaatar

No trip to Mongolia would be complete without spending time in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. This is the country’s cultural hub where you can explore Mongolian heritage while also enjoying modern amenities. Museums, art galleries, performances, restaurants, and cultural events can all be enjoyed here.

While there are many fun things to add to an Ulaanbaatar itinerary, a few not to miss Mongolia attractions in the city include:

Zaisan Hill Memorial was built between 1971 and 1974 to show gratitude to the Soviet Union (USSR) for its assistance during Mongolia’s fight against Japanese forces. It features a memorial complex honoring the Soviet soldiers who lost their lives during WWII.

Additionally, you can enjoy sweeping views over Ulaanbaatar as you take in the city skyline, the Tuul River, and the surrounding hills and mountains.

Just note that to reach the top you’ll need to walk up 600 steps, though you can cheat a bit by going inside the mall at the base of the hill. Here there is an elevator that can get you about halfway up.

Gandantegchinlen Monastery (Gandan Monastery) was founded in 1838 and is one of Mongolia’s only Buddhist monasteries to survive Soviet rule when many of these sacred places were destroyed. Today, it’s the country’s largest active monastery. Inside, you can also view a golden 26.5-meter-tall Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion.

The National Museum of Mongolia is one of the most important museums in the country. Here you can peruse a huge collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the country’s history, from prehistoric times to the present. A few highlights of the museum include viewing traditional costumes, archaeological discoveries, and religious artifacts.

2. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park (Töv Province)

If you’re looking for Mongolia places to visit near Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is a top pick. Known for its stunning landscapes that range from vast valleys to lush forests to towering rock formations, it’s a great place for hiking, horseback riding, rock climbing, and camping.

Additionally, you can interact with nomadic families and can even stay overnight in a ger — a must-have experience during a visit to Mongolia. A ger is a portable and round traditional dwelling that is similar to a yurt, though there are some regional and cultural variations in the terminology and design.

Two popular attractions in this park include Turtle Rock , a giant rock you can hike up that looks like a turtle, and Ariyabal Meditation Temple , a spiritual retreat where you can meditate and relax in a serene setting.

3. Hustai National Park (Töv Province)

Home to beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife, the main reason this is one of the best places to see in Mongolia is its wild horses.

In fact, Hustai National Park is famous for reintroducing the endangered Przewalski’s horse, also known as the Takhi or Mongolian wild horse.

Today, the park acts as a protected area and reserve for these horses which, according to my guide when I visited, is the only true wild horse in the world.

You can drive around on your own or with a biologist to try to spot these beautiful creatures. Additionally, keep your eyes peeled for marmots (you’ll see a ton of them), red deer, Mongolian gazelles, and a variety of bird species.

To further your education, the Hustai Visitor Center has a small but informative museum, video viewing room, and gift shop.

4. Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve (Töv Province)

This protected area in Mongolia showcases diverse landscapes — including wetlands, mountains, rivers, and grasslands.

If you enjoy outdoor adventure , it’s one of the top places in Mongolia for hiking, horseback riding, and cycling. Birdwatching is also popular, particularly around beautiful Lake Khökh .

Additionally, the nearby Kherlen River provides opportunities for kayaking, rafting, and fishing.

If you enjoy wildlife spotting, Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve is home to animals like the endangered Saker falcon, Mongolian gazelle, argali sheep, and wild boar.

Want to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture? Opt to stay overnight in a ger!

5. Lake Khovsgol National Park (Khövsgöl Province)

Lake Khovsgol National Park, also known as Khövsgöl Nuur National Park, features 8,865 square kilometers (3,423 square miles) of natural beauty.

Along with typical outdoor adventures like hiking, horseback riding, and camping, it’s one of the best places in Mongolia for wildlife spotting. This is because it’s home to several endangered and rare species, such as the Siberian ibex, argali sheep, Eurasian lynx, and the gray wolf.

The main attraction within the park is the namesake Lake Khövsgöl — one of Central Asia’s largest and deepest freshwater lakes and one of the best places to visit in Mongolia.

Showcasing crystal clear waters surrounded by mountains, meadows, and forest, its nickname is the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.”

6. Amarbayasgalant Monastery (Selenge Province)

The main reasons to visit this Buddhist monastery include its cultural significance and stunning traditional architecture with intricate artwork, detailed carvings, and vibrant murals.

In terms of design, the Amarbayasgalant Monastery complex features several temples, prayer halls, dormitories for monks, and administrative buildings — with the most impressive structure being the Zuu Temple , which houses a large statue of Buddha Amitayus.

Amarbayasgalant Monastery was originally constructed in the 18th century to honor Zanabazar, a spiritual leader and an influential figure in Mongolian Buddhism.

7. Gobi Desert (Several Provinces)

No list of the best places to visit in Mongolia would be complete without mentioning the Gobi Desert. Personally, this was a main highlight for me when I visited Mongolia thanks to its magnificent scenery, diverse landscapes, and outdoor adventure opportunities.

As the Gobi Desert is vast, it actually spans several provinces, including:

• Ömnögovi Province
• Dundgovi Province
• Bayankhongor Province
• Dornogovi Province

This also means you’ll encounter a wide variety of landscapes: open spaces, rolling sand dunes, rocky cliffs, canyons, and steppe grasslands that seem to stretch on forever.

In terms of other worthwhile activities in Mongolia, keep your eyes peeled for snow leopards, Bactrian camels, Gobi bears, Gobi gazelles, and numerous bird species.

Speaking of camels, did you know Mongolia is one of the few places in the world where you can see two-humped camels? During my three days in the Gobi, I saw these rare camels multiple times, so your odds of spotting them are pretty good.

Something really neat about the Mongolian Gobi Desert is that it’s the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world, according to UNESCO . I’ll share more about how to explore this when we discuss Bayanzag!

8. Baga Gazriin Chuluu Nature Reserve (Dundgovi Province)

I’ll never forget driving through the Gobi Desert and approaching Baga Gazriin Chuluu Nature Reserve. Suddenly, vast open space turned to giant rock formations and granite outcroppings begging to be climbed and photographed.

Interestingly, only 5% of the Gobi Desert is covered in sand , and this reserve in particular showcases a landscape so different from what you might typically picture when thinking of a desert.

It’s recommended to camp overnight so that you can be perfectly situated for evening stargazing and a morning sunrise hike. Also be on the lookout for snow leopards, argali sheep, ibex, and various bird species.

9. Tsagaan Suvarga (Dundgovi Province)

Also known as White Stupa, this unique geological formation showcases giant limestone cliffs that look like a row of stacked stupas due to erosion and weathering over millions of years.

Not only does the shape of the cliffs make them striking, but also the colors, as they range from white to orange and red. Definitely bring your camera to take photos from a variety of angles as you walk the designated paths.

Another highlight of Tsagaan Suvarga: the panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape and Mongolian countryside!

10. Ongi Monastery Ruins (Dundgovi Province)

During the late 1930s, a series of political repressions and purges known as the Mongolian Purges took place. They were the result of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his policies that aimed to eliminate perceived threats to his regime and establish tighter control over Mongolia.

This included replacing religious beliefs with communist ideology. It is estimated that thousands of Buddhist lamas were killed or imprisoned during the purges and over 700 monasteries were destroyed.

The Ongi Monastery was sadly one of these, though it is still one of the top places to visit in Mongolia due to its cultural significance as well as its architectural beauty. The latter can still be seen despite the tragedy, especially as work is being done to restore the monastery.

Established in the 18th century, Ongi Monastery was one of the largest monastic complexes in Mongolia until its destruction. At its peak, it housed over 1,000 monks and consisted of two main sections, the Barlim Monastery and the Khutagt Monastery.

Pilgrims would come from all over Mongolia and beyond to visit the sacred site, see the ornate temples, and view huge collections of religious artifacts.

Today, the ruins of the temples, stupas, and other monastery structures offer a glimpse into the rich history and spiritual significance of Buddhism in Mongolia while allowing you to take in the beauty of the vast Mongolian steppe.

11. Bayanzag (Ömnögovi Province)

Also known as the Flaming Cliffs, Bayanzag is a famous paleontological site within the Gobi Desert. Everything from dinosaur eggs to the remains of various dinosaur species has been found here.

You’ll be able to explore the site, learn about the region’s prehistoric past at a small nearby museum and, if you’re lucky, you might even spot ongoing excavations.

Another highlight of Bayanzag is hiking around the striking red sandstone “Flaming Cliffs.” Sunrise and sunset are particularly amazing here.

12. Orkhon Valley (Arkhangai Province)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the Orkhon Valley is one of the top Mongolia tourist spots thanks to its historical, cultural, and natural significance.

First of all, it’s breathtaking with expansive grasslands, rolling hills, winding rivers, and picturesque waterfalls.

In fact, it’s home to Mongolia’s largest waterfall, Ulaan Tsutgalan (Orkhon Waterfall), which measures about 10 meters (33 feet) wide and 20 meters (66 feet) tall. It’s truly one of the most beautiful places in Mongolia!

Hiking, fishing, camping, and other outdoor adventure activities are popular here — as is staying in a Mongolian ger to learn more about traditional nomadic life.

The Orkhon Valley is also one of the more important historical places in Mongolia, as it once sat at the center of the ancient Mongol Empire. Today, you can explore various archaeological sites — including the ruins of ancient cities, burial mounds, and stone monuments.

13. Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park (Arkhangai Province)

The thing that makes this protected area one of the top tourist spots in Mongolia is its incredible natural beauty, with its two main features being Khorgo , a dormant volcano, and Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (White Lake), a pristine alpine lake.

If you love adventure, one of the best things to do in Mongolia is to hike to the top of Khorgo and take in panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic landscapes. Follow this with some camping along the shore of the lake, which is also a great spot for boating and fishing.

Other fun activities in Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park that make it worth the trip include hiking other scenic trails, horseback riding, and trying to spot wildlife like ibex, argali sheep, and various bird species.

14. Tsenkher Hot Springs (Arkhangai Province)

Looking to enjoy wellness travel in Mongolia? The Tsenkher Hot Springs are renowned for their therapeutic benefits and are one of the best places to visit in Mongolia.

The temperature of the water can reach up to 86°C (187°F), but it is usually cooled down for bathing.

You’ll be able to soak in several pools with water containing minerals that are believed to have healing properties for certain skin conditions, joint pain, and other ailments.

The hot springs offer the perfect way to unwind after a day hiking around the local forests and meadows or kayaking and fishing on the nearby Tsenkher River.

And for a dose of local culture, consider staying overnight in a ger camp!

15. Kharkhorin (Övörkhangai Province)

Established by Genghis Khan in 1220, Kharkhorin was once the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, then known as Karakorum.

Strategically located along the Silk Road, it was a place of trade and cultural exchanges between East and West. Interestingly, even famed explorer Marco Polo visited !

While much of the city was destroyed and abandoned in the 14th century following the collapse of the Mongol Empire and subsequent invasions, today it remains a fascinating place to explore Mongolian history.

Here you can visit archaeological remains — including the remnants of the palace of Ogedei Khan — and visit the Kharakhorum Museum .

Another highlight is visiting the Erdene Zuu Monastery , which sits just outside the ruins. Built in the 16th century, it’s considered one of the oldest and most important monastic complexes in Mongolia.

16. Khögnö Khan Strictly Protected Area (Bulgan Province)

The Khögnö Khan Strictly Protected Area — sometimes also called Khögnö Khan Nature Reserve or Khögnö Khan National Park — is one of the top places of interest in Mongolia as it’s an important conservation area showcasing a variety of ecosystems and attractions.

Named after the park’s Khögnö Khan Mountain, you can explore mountain ranges, steppe grasslands, sand dunes, and rocky outcrops.

In terms of Mongolia sightseeing in the park, you’ll definitely want to visit the Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dunes . These dunes stretch for 80 kilometers (50 miles) and are often referred to as the “Mini Gobi.”

It’s the perfect place for some sandboarding — one of the more unique things to do in Mongolia — and taking in a gorgeous sunset.

Other fun things to do in Mongolia in this park include hiking, horseback riding, camping, and trying to spot wildlife like argali sheep, Siberian ibex, and numerous bird species.

17. Altai Mountains (Bayan-Ölgii Province)

In my opinion, Mongolia’s Altai Mountains offer some of the most jaw-dropping scenery I’ve ever seen. Prepare to be wowed by the snowcapped peaks and colorful mountains that stretch dramatically toward the puffy clouds above. Crystal rivers cut through a landscape dotted with gers, livestock, and colorful wildflowers.

When visiting, you’ll fly into Ulgii (Ölgii) — the capital city of the Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia — to begin your exploration. Within this mountain-hugged city, you can enjoy hotels, restaurants, markets, and museums, though I highly recommend also driving out into the countryside.

One thing to realize is this area is predominantly inhabited by the nomadic Kazakh ethnic group. You’ll be able to immerse yourself in local Kazakh culture and partake in cultural activities by staying in a ger with a Kazakh family, witnessing eagle hunting demonstrations, experiencing Kazakh music, viewing local handicraft displays, and eating traditional Kazakh cuisine.

For example, when I stayed with a couple named Asker and Ahgul and their family, they hosted a big welcome feast. This included Beshbarmak, a Kazakh dish of boiled meat and noodles meant to be eaten with the hands.

The family also took me hiking to explore towering mountains, glacial lakes, and other gorgeous landscapes. In my opinion, the Altai Mountains are home to some of the most amazing hiking trails in the world !

Love festivals? Attend during the annual Golden Eagle Festival, of the top Mongolian festivals !

18. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park (Bayan-Ölgii Province)

Building on things to see in Mongolia specifically in the Altai Mountains, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is highly recommended.

Here you’ll find Mongolia’s highest peak, Khuiten Peak , as well as beautiful lakes, glaciers, and diverse wildlife. Actually, the park is home to the five highest peaks in Mongolia, which form a stunning natural backdrop for activities like hiking, rock climbing, fishing, and horseback riding.

Another attraction not to miss is Potanin Glacier , the largest glacier in Mongolia. This alongside other glaciers helps to contribute to the park’s stunning topography.

Love wildlife? Have your camera ready as you try to spot ibex, argali sheep, and snow leopards. The park is also a top location for bird-watching in Mongolia.

And for a bit of history, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park features ancient rock art, including petroglyphs (rock carvings) that depict scenes from ancient times.

Basically, this park has it all and is a must see in Mongolia, and it’s worth spending at least three nights here — more if you have the time!

Top Mongolia Tours

Along with the above-mentioned Mongolia tourist places, it’s recommended to book a few tours with a knowledgeable local guide. This can help you truly learn about the place you’re visiting and immerse yourself in the culture without having to worry about transportation.

A few top-rated Mongolia tours, each departing from Ulaanbaatar, include:

• 🐎 Genghis Khan Statue with Terelj National Park & Aryabal Temple
• 🥘 Cooking Class in a Traditional Ger Home in Ulaanbaatar Suburbs
• 🇲🇳 4-Day Essencence on Mongolia Tour
• 🛍️ Full-Day Tour of Ulaanbaatar with Museum & Black Market
• 🥾 Bogd Khan National Park Hiking Day Trip

👉 Click here for a full list of Mongolia tours .

Mongolia Travel Tips

As you explore the best places to visit in Mongolia, make sure to keep the following advice in mind:

Work with a local tour operator. Many of the experiences mentioned above, such as staying with a local family in a ger, can be tricky to book on your own — not to mention navigating Mongolia’s roads is very challenging. Then once you’re there you’ll need someone to translate.

When I visited Mongolia, my experiences were booked through a local company called Eternal Landscapes . They were excellent!

Additionally, if you’re a woman who loves adventure, I highly recommend WHOA Travel ‘s Mongolia itinerary.

Visit Mongolia with a go-with-the-flow attitude. Things will not always go according to plan; but, remember that is all part of the adventure. Instead of getting frustrated, be grateful that you’re experiencing a place many don’t get the chance to.

Carry a lot of protein-rich snacks if you’re a vegetarian. Mongolians eat a very meat-heavy diet. As a vegetarian myself, it would have been nearly impossible to avoid meat had it not been for my local guides who helped prepare special meals for me.

If you don’t have a guide who can help, create a plan for how you’ll stay nourished, particularly outside of Ulaanbaatar where you’ll have a wide range of restaurants.

Adding on this, dairy is also a huge part of the Mongolian diet, so if you’re vegan you’ll need to plan for this as well.

Prep for long drives on bumpy roads. During my trip to Mongolia, there were many days where I spent over four hours in a car — and this typically isn’t on pavement.

Along with downloading audiobooks and podcasts to pass the time, consider how you might make the drive more comfortable, such as with cozy socks or a travel pillow. And if you get carsick you’ll absolutely want to have medication to help combat this.

Always drink the milk or milk tea offered by hosts. When doing a ger homestay, you’ll always be offered some type of warm milk or milk tea drink. This is a gesture meant to welcome and show respect to visitors, and it reflects their nomadic way of life where dairy products are essential and also symbolize abundance. It is rude to refuse it, so drink up.

Pack essential hygiene products. When doing a ger homestay, there isn’t typically a formal bathroom. Instead, you’ll be cleaning yourself up in your ger and going to the bathroom in a small shed with a hole in the ground. While I often found there was soap and water readily available outside, you’ll definitely want to bring toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and biodegradable baby wipes. I also suggest bringing self-care products that don’t require water, like biodegradable face wipes.

Best Places To Visit In Mongolia FAQ

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about visiting Mongolia:

Q) What is Mongolia best known for?

Mongolia is known for its diverse landscapes, nomadic culture, rich history — including Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire — and world-renowned tourist attractions like the Gobi Desert.

Q) Is Mongolia safe?

According to Travel-Safe Abroad , the risk of being the victim of a violent crime in Mongolia is low. That being said, you should be careful of pickpockets and other scams in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar.

Q) Is Mongolia worth visiting?

Mongolia is absolutely worth visiting, particularly if you want to experience authentic culture and gorgeous landscapes. Because Mongolia is largely untouched by mass tourism, it can be both challenging and rewarding to travel through.

Q) Is Mongolia pretty?

Mongolia is home to an array of diverse landscapes that are striking and vast. It is truly stunning and you’ll definitely want to bring your camera. If you have a telephoto lens, you’ll also be able to capture epic shots of the local wildlife.

Q) Is Mongolia an expensive country?

While someone’s opinion on a country being cheap or expensive is relative, in general, Mongolia is considered a very budget-friendly country to travel through. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range travelers may spend approximately $70 to $100 per day.

Q) What is the best time to visit Mongolia ?

While you can visit Mongolia any time of year, summer (mid-June to late August) is typically considered the best time to visit. This is when you’ll experience warm temperatures and pleasant weather and can attend the famous Naadam Festival in July.

Mongolia Travel Insurance

When visiting Mongolia — or anywhere else in the world — it’s wise to get travel insurance.

One of the  best travel medical insurance for travelers  is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country.

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

Click here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Final Thoughts On Visiting Mongolia

Mongolia is an incredible travel destination for those wanting to explore astounding natural beauty, rich history, and authentic culture.

And because the country hasn’t seen mass tourism, you’ll be able to enjoy your trip without crowds and in a very genuine way.

Adding the above-mentioned places to visit in Mongolia to your itinerary can also help ensure you see the best of the destination. Visiting just a few of these places will undoubtedly lead to an unforgettable trip!

What places to visit in Mongolia would you add to this list?

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Mongolia Bucket List: Top 10 Must-See Sights

• July 19, 2022
• By thenomadic

Mongolia’s Top 10 Destinations

Nearly every traveler knows it would be impossible to condense a country into ten definitive bucket list items. Yet this list of top 10 things to do in Mongolia demonstrates the array of cultural and adventure highlights to be found here. Some sites offer a deep connection with the people and their cultural traditions. Other destinations provide a dose of excitement or relaxation. Whatever you’re looking for in a journey, this vast country offers a unique experience to satisfy your search from diverse terrain to astonishing wildlife to pristine temples. Here are ten of the most incredible things to do in this rich country, yet there is still so much more to see and do.

Ulaanbaatar

The Orkhon Valley

Bayanzag (The Flaming Cliffs)

Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa)

Uvur Hoshoot (Uushgiin Deer Stone Complex)

Lake Hovsgol (Huvsgul)

Altai Tavan Bogd

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Hustain Nuruu National Park

Travel to Mongolia with us!

Experience these majestic sites and historic landmarks with your own eyes. Browse through our various itineraries thoughtfully designed for adventure-seekers and culture-appreciators. Or, reach out to our travel experts to walk you through the planning process, help pick between journeys or curate a custom-tailored trip to Mongolia, just for you.

This post was constructed by independent blogger Setsen Altan-Ochir .

15 Best Tourist Attractions in Mongolia

Mongolia, a country of vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a multitude of captivating tourist attractions. From stunning natural wonders to historical sites, here are some of the top tourist attractions to explore during your visit to Mongolia.

If you are interested, make sure to check out our tours and excursions .

Table of Contents

Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, one of the world’s most unique and awe-inspiring landscapes, spans across southern Mongolia. Marvel at the towering sand dunes of Khongoryn Els, explore the dramatic canyons of Yolyn Am, and discover the ancient dinosaur fossils at the Flaming Cliffs. Experience the tranquility of this vast desert and encounter the nomadic herders who call it home.

Khuvsgul Lake

Nestled in the northern part of Mongolia, Khuvsgul Lake is a pristine gem surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this freshwater lake offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking along its picturesque shores. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the surrounding mountains and enjoy the tranquility of this idyllic destination.

Terelj National Park

Located just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park is a nature lover’s paradise. Admire the unique rock formations, including the famous Turtle Rock, and explore the scenic hiking trails. Visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple for a peaceful retreat and experience the nomadic way of life by staying in traditional ger camps. Capture stunning photographs of the park’s captivating beauty.

Hustai National Park

Hustai National Park is renowned for its successful conservation efforts of the endangered Przewalski’s horse, also known as the Takhi or Mongolian wild horse. Take a guided tour through the park and spot these magnificent creatures roaming freely in their natural habitat. Explore the vast grasslands, spot other wildlife like marmots and gazelles, and appreciate the park’s ecological significance.

Erdene Zuu Monastery

Situated in Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, Erdene Zuu Monastery is a historical and cultural landmark. Marvel at its impressive architecture, ornate temples, and tranquil courtyards. Discover the rich Buddhist heritage of Mongolia as you explore the monastery’s museum and witness the daily rituals performed by the resident monks.

Orkhon Valley

The Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of historical and natural wonders. Explore the stunning Orkhon Waterfall, hike through the lush green valleys, and visit ancient archaeological sites, including the ruins of Karakorum, the capital of the Mongol Empire. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the valley and gain insights into Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.

Naadam Festival

If you have the opportunity to visit Mongolia in July, don’t miss the vibrant Naadam Festival. Experience the thrill of traditional Mongolian sports, including wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere, witness colorful parades, and indulge in traditional food and music. The Naadam Festival is a celebration of Mongolian culture and a truly memorable experience.

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Located in the Selenge Province, Amarbayasgalant Monastery is one of Mongolia’s most magnificent monasteries. Admire the intricate architecture and ornate details of this Buddhist monastery, often referred to as the “Monastery of Tranquil Felicity.” Explore the peaceful surroundings, learn about the monastery’s history, and witness the spiritual rituals performed by the resident monks.

Bayanzag (The Flaming Cliffs)

Bayanzag, also known as the Flaming Cliffs, is a must-visit destination for dinosaur enthusiasts. Explore the site where paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews made significant fossil discoveries in the early 20th century. Marvel at the red sandstone cliffs, which appear to be on fire during sunset, and learn about the prehistoric creatures that once roamed this area.

Tsenkher Hot Springs

Tsenkher Hot Springs, located in the Arkhangai Province, is a natural oasis of relaxation. Soak in the warm mineral-rich waters, surrounded by lush green hills and beautiful scenery. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the hot springs and unwind after a day of exploring Mongolia’s rugged landscapes.

Zaisan Hill

For a panoramic view of Ulaanbaatar, head to Zaisan Hill. Climb to the top of the hill and be rewarded with breathtaking views of the city skyline, the Tuul River, and the surrounding mountains. Take in the fresh air, visit the memorial to Soviet soldiers, and capture memorable photos of the cityscape below.

Once the capital of the Mongol Empire, Kharkhorin is a historically significant city in Mongolia. Visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery, explore the ruins of Karakorum, and learn about the empire’s legacy at the Kharkhorin Museum. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich history and witness the fusion of ancient traditions with modern-day life.

Tavan Bogd National Park

Tavan Bogd National Park, located in the far west of Mongolia, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike through the stunning Altai Mountains, marvel at the majestic Potanin Glacier, and conquer the summit of Khuiten Peak, the highest point in Mongolia. Discover the park’s unique flora and fauna and experience the rugged beauty of this remote wilderness.

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park offers a captivating combination of volcanic landscapes and a stunning freshwater lake. Hike up to the Khorgo Volcano, explore the lava fields, and marvel at the panoramic views from the summit. Discover the beauty of Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake, go fishing, and enjoy the tranquility of this remote natural wonderland.

Khustain Nuruu National Park

Khustain Nuruu National Park is home to the rare and endangered Przewalski’s horse, also known as the Takhi or Mongolian wild horse. Take a guided tour to spot these magnificent creatures up close and learn about the conservation efforts to protect them. Explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna, hike through its scenic trails, and appreciate the untouched beauty of Mongolia’s wilderness.

These top tourist attractions in Mongolia offer a glimpse into the country’s diverse landscapes, rich heritage, and vibrant culture. Whether you are seeking natural wonders, historical sites, or cultural experiences, Mongolia has something to captivate every traveler.

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The 15 Best Places to Visit in Mongolia

It is not very easy to visit all the scenic destinations of Mongolia that has a vast land area, ranks as the 18 th biggest country in the world, in just several days. Auto transportation will be your best friend to experience the beautiful land views across the country and you’ll love this opportunity to meditate and relax during the road trips. Another options are air transportation and train that has various schedules which depends on the tourist season and policy of local monopoly companies. Most of the time, it is quite challenging to get tickets after April, so we suggest you to book your tickets as soon as possible. Hope this article will be helpful for those who want to know best places to visit in Mongolia and heal your spirit through the most beautiful spots of wonderful nature, wild animals and unique nomadic lifestyle in short time, no matter if you are a leisure traveler or a tourist. 

Life is SHORT and the world is WIDE

1. Places to visit in Mongolia- Khugnu Tarna National Park - Ugii Lake

The taiga and steppe plants grow in this area and represents three different natural zones. This is a magnificent place with mountains, forests, steppes, Gobi-type desert and mineral water sources all in one location and pleasant for many activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, horse and camel riding.

2. Places to visit in Mongolia- Legendary Orkhon Valley – Kharkhorin city

This is very important must-see cultural landscape to travel through history of 13th century of Mongolia and you can visit 8 important sites by trekking, horse trekking or driving through the nature. Kharkhorin was a political, economic, administrative and religious center and one of the largest forum of civilizations at the same time.

Distance from Ulaanbaatar: 365 KM

Best Time to Visit: between May to September (tourist season)

Ideal Trip Duration: 2-4 days Highlights: Tuvkhun monastery, Turkish Memorials of Khosho Tsaidam, the ruins of Khar Balgas ancient city, Kharkhorum museum, Erdene Zuu monastery, Shankh Western monastery, the Palace at Doit Hill, the ancient towns of Talyn Dorvoljin, Har Bondgor and Bayangol Am, deer stones and ancient graves, the sacred mountains of Hangai Ovoo and Undor Sant, Khuisiin Naiman Lake Activities Available: sightseeing, bird watching, trekking, photographing, family visiting, horse and camel riding

3. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Manzushir Monastery – Bogd Khan Mountain 

4. places to visit in mongolia- mongol nomadic show.

This is a great opportunity to learn about the unique Mongolian nomadic lifestyle through visiting family, experiencing their life and riding an ox-cart through the steppe. You will make many memories that you will want to remember and share with others.

Best Time to Visit: between June-September Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 days Highlights: opportunity to feel and experience the Mongolian lifestyle and culture in one place, Mini Naadam event for tourists, “Mongol Nomadic” cultural program Activities Available: photographing, horse-riding, camel-riding, yak-riding, chariot, camel cart, cattle cart, attending Mini Naadam event, being involved in cultural activities such as building a ger, making dairy products, etc.

5. Places to visit in Mongolia- Khustai National Park

This is the biggest and the most well protected National Park in the country, its 50,620-hectare reserve protect Mongolian wild horse - the takhi and the reserve’s steppe and forest-steppe environment. It’s worth spending at least one night in the park, as you are most likely to see takhi and other wildlife at dusk or dawn. Many of them are endangered species of wild animals, flowers and birds in the world.

6. Places to visit in Mongolia- Zorgol Khairkhan Mountain

This place for suitable for those who enjoy to hike around the mountain, ride a horse through the green steppe, camp and picnic while watching the beauty of nature. Here you can visit 3 different caves, small lake near the mountain and visit central Khalkha family (the largest subgroup of Mongolia) . In history, it is said that Genghis Khan used to go for hunting around this mountain.

Distance from Ulaanbaatar: 150 KM Best Time to Visit: between May to September (tourist season) Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 days Highlights: Zorgol Khairkhan Mountain - granitic rock formation with its red reflects, Princess Lake, beautiful sunrise, Mongolian steppe Activities Available: trekking, picnicking, camping, photographing, family visiting, horse-riding near the mountain and lake

7. Places to visit in Mongolia- Tolbo Lake

8. Places to visit in Mongolia- Terelj National Park - Chinggis Khan Statue Complex - XIII Century Park

It is one of the most visited areas in Mongolia due to its magnificent scenery and its proximity to Ulaanbaatar. Terelj National Park is picturesque place of high cliffs of granite, rivers and forests and part of Khan Khentii National Park – the biggest one in the north eastern area.

9. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Gun Galuut Nature Reserve

This is a local protected area for conservation of global threatened species and the harmonized complex of high mountains, steppes, rivers, lakes and wetlands that is a home land of rare creatures, a paradise of birds. One of the main attraction is Kherlen, the longest river of Mongolia and Tsengiin Burd wetland, where water and wetland birds lay their eggs. Here you can experience both special interest and adventure tours through interesting activities such as rafting, kayaking, fishing, riding horse and yak, watching bird and wild sheep-argali with binoculars or telescope.

10. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Magnificent Khuvsgul Lake

This is the most popular destination for local travelers, surrounded with a beautiful taiga forest that you can experience only in Khuvsgul province. Mongolia is a land-locked country, locates far from the sea, so locals love travelling to grassland-forest and lake areas because of these 2 factors: only 11% of the land are is covered with forest and Khuvsgul Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes of the country. Also, winter view of the lake soul fulfilling beautiful and it is a great opportunity to visit the biggest Ice Festival and enjoy many different winter activities and sports. In summer, there’s a plenty of ideas to try such as taking a boat or a ship, tasting local smoked fish, visiting Tsaatan tribe and reindeers. We even have a joke says ‘If you haven’t visited there at least once in a year, consider yourself a loser’. So this means this is a must-visit destination for you.

Distance from airport: 100 KM Best Time to Visit: between June-August, March, winter Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: home to wild animals and birds, 800 species of trees and plants, Munkh Saridag peak (3491m), Tsaatan tribe, Reindeer herding, Shamanism, 4 islands, Biggest Ice Festival in Mongolia in March, the biggest ship in the country Activities Available: sightseeing, camping, trekking, climbing, horse riding, trekking, biking, boating, kayaking, family visiting, photographing

11. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Golden Gobi

Mongolian Gobi is one of the most unique and biggest desserts in the world. Here you can experience a real freedom as if you are far removed from somewhere and enjoy riding a camel, hiking in the golden sand to see the beautiful nature view, star gazing in the peaceful night and visiting some mysterious spots that was created by nature thousands of years ago.

Best Time to Visit: between May-October, March Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: Bactrian camel – herding, “Thousand Camel Festival” in March, home to birds and wild animals, Yol Valley - Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park - East Saikhan Mountain, deep ice field, some endangered species like the argali sheep, snow leopard and Siberian ibex, Bayanzag - area where dinosaur bones, eggs and fossils were found, Khermen Tsav - reaches +60 o C in summer, one of 9 wonders of Gobi, mud rocks in unique shapes, resembles unfinished artistic architecture and well-designed red brick buildings of ancient cities, astonishing view and sunset, Khongoryn Els - one of the largest and most spectacular sand dunes in Mongolia, Baga Gazriin Chuluu, Ikh Gazriin Chuluu – unique rock formations Activities Available: camel riding, sightseeing, family visiting, bird watching, wildlife watching, photographing, trekking

12. Places to visit in Mongolia- Buir Lake – Menen Steppe

Menen Steppe is one of the biggest steppes in the world which has kept its native land and there are a plenty of pasture plants, antelopes, wolves as well as rare animals and Buir Lake is the lake with the most fish and most types of animals and birds in Mongolia. If you love trekking in the vast steppe land and camping near the beautiful lake, this will be a nice choice for you!

Best Time to Visit: March-October Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: Buir Lake, plenty of pasture plants, antelopes, wolves as well as rare animals, sand embankment, lake were the most fish and most types of animals and birds live in Mongolia, only border crossing near water, Mongolian steppe Activities Available: photographing, trekking, bird watching, camping.

13. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Uvs Lake – Khyargas Lake

Uvs is the 'sea' of western Mongolia , it is frequented by a range of seabirds, even though the nearest ocean is 3,000 km away. Khyargas Nuur National Park, based on a salt lake amid desert and scrub grass, provides an attractive summer home for birds but sees little tourist traffic. These 2 lakes will be interesting destinations for you to compare the different lake-views and experience its unique surroundings.

Flight frequency: 6 times per week in peak season, twice a week in low season Distance from airport: 30 KM to Uvs Lake, 100 KM to Khyargas Lake

Best Time to Visit: May-September Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: important wildlife habitat, nine strictly protected areas, 173 bird and 41 mammal species, the basis of 2,900 sites containing burial mounds (kurgans) and stone tablets (steles), Altan Els Strictly Protected Area, Airag Lake, springs, Khetsuu Khad Activities Available: sightseeing, photographing, trekking, bird watching, camping.

14. Places to visit in Mongolia- Khar-Us Lake

Khar Us lake is the perfect habitat for wild ducks, geese, wood grouse, partridges and seagulls, including rare relict gulls and herring gulls – and by late summer a billion or two of everyone’s friend, the common mosquito, but a paradise for bird-watching and photographing activity.

Best Time to Visit: March-June Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: the second largest freshwater lake in Mongolia, the perfect habitat for wild ducks, geese, wood grouse, partridges and seagulls, including rare relict gulls and herring gulls, Ulaagchiin Khar Nuur Lake - Otgon Tenger Mountain, unique nature scenery, Nomadic Culture Festival, perfect spot for photographing, Durvud tribe Khoton Tribe Activities Available: sightseeing, photographing, trekking, bird watching, camping.

15. Places to visit in Mongolia-  Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

This can be one of the most adventurous and scenic destinations for travelers because of its unique natural formation and isolated location, you’ll experience another world of Mongolia with beautiful snow-caped mountains, totally different lifestyle of Kazakh tribe, eagle hunting, wonderful lakes in the mountains and most importantly it’s a real challenging spot for adventure seekers who love mountaineering and horse trekking in harsh weather. I am sure this will be one of your highlights travelling to Mongolia.

Best Time to visit for a short trip: May-October Ideal Trip Duration: 3-4 days and more Highlights: Khuiten Uul ('Cold Peak') 4374 m, Nairamdal ('Friendship', 4180 m), Malchin ('herder', 4050 m), Bürged ('Eagle', 4068 m) and Olgii ('Craddle', 4050 m), Khurgan Lake, Khoton Lake, Dayan Lake, Golden Eagle Festival in October Activities Available: photographing, family visiting, mountain-climbing, trekking, horse riding, camping, watching eagle hunters.

Hope you’ve found your favorite place to visit when travelling to Mongolia among all these destinations and you might have started searching the ways and planning your tours to Mongolia.

Beautiful Places in Mongolia are almost alive. When you visit them, you can feel their breath. 

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Attractions

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Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Located 55km northeast of Ulaanbaatar, this popular national park is characterised by picturesque alpine scenery. It offers great opportunities for hiking…

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Way off the beaten track; you are likely to have this complex of canyons all to yourself. Some say they are even more spectacular than Bayanzag. Be sure…

Choijin Lama Temple Museum

Ulaanbaatar

This temple museum smack in the middle of downtown Ulaanbaatar was the home of Luvsan Haidav Choijin Lama (‘Choijin’ is an honorary title given to some…

Khuisiin Naiman Nuur Nature Reserve

The area of Naiman Nuur, which was created by volcanic eruptions centuries ago, is now part of the 115-sq-km Khuisiin Naiman Nuur Nature Reserve. Despite…

Khavtsgait Petroglyphs

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Sometimes called the Fine Art Gallery, this place contains a large and impressive display of modern and uniquely Mongolian paintings and sculptures, with…

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Sükhbaatar Square

In July 1921 in the centre of Ulaanbaatar, Damdin Sükhbaatar (the ‘hero of the revolution’) declared Mongolia’s final independence from China. A square…

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Western Mongolia

Covering 6362 sq km, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park takes in the Tavan Bogd massif – which includes Khuiten Uul (4374m), Mongolia's highest mountain…

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Stretching out for about 1km east of town is the site of ancient Karakorum. The foundations of Karakorum’s buildings are all underground and little has…

Bogdkhan Uul Strictly Protected Area

The Bogdkhan Uul is said to be the world’s oldest nature reserve. Established in 1778, the park was guarded by 2000 club-wielding lamas. Animal poachers…

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Founded in 1586 by Altai Khaan, Erdene Zuu (Hundred Treasures) was the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. The monastery went through periods of neglect…

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Top 10 Places to Visit in Mongolia

With a vast territory and a rich history, Mongolia offers so much to see and explore.

Amicus Travel Mongolia has listed for you the top 10 attractions or must-visit attractions in Mongolia. Check out our published tour on web, or contact us for a  customized  tour.

1. Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia- Mostly described, as sunny, peaceful and open, and a city of contrast where modern life comfortably blends with Mongolian traditional lifestyle. Wide streets are flocked by modern cars, while horsemen and cattle are still common scene.

2. Terelj National Park

Terelj National Park is one of the most visited and interesting national parks of Mongolia, which is natural beauty, forested alpine mountains and interesting rock formations very well known. Highlights: Turtle Rock, Meditation temple Ariyabal and visit local nomadic families. During the summer there are great opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, rock climbing, flower and bird watching.

3. Gobi Desert

One of the most popular travel routes in the Gobi has a unique natural landscape; high mountains, springs, forests, sands, steppes and a rich animal kingdom. Highlights: the picturesque gorge of Eagle valley, towering sand dunes; Khongor, Moltsog Els and Bayanzag flaming cliffs; the sites of numerous important dinosaur fossil discoveries.

4. Khuvsgul Lake

Khuvsgul Lake is known as the second clearest water lake in the world after Baikal Lake in Russia. The lake is 136 kilometers long, 36 kilometers wide, 262 meters deep. Khuvsgul lake is surrounded by majestic mountains covered with thick pine and larch forests where the unique wildlife of the region flourishes. There is you can see reindeer breeders who live in the mountain forests close to the lake.”

5. Genghis Khan Statue Complex

The statue is currently the biggest (40m high) equestrian statue in the world. It is connected with Ulaanbaatar by a paved road with 54km.There is a recreation area, restaurants, and souvenir shops occupy the base structure. From here, visitors use an elevator or walk to the head of the horse through chest and back neck of the horse, where they can have farseeing and good panorama view over the complex area.

6. Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape

Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape is registered by UNESCO in the World Heritage List as representing evolution of nomadic pastoral traditions spanning more than two millennia. Highlights: Kharakhorum, Erdene Zuu Buddhist monastery, Orkhon waterfall, Tuvkhun monastery, and Khushuu tsaidam. Read more

7. Khorgo, Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

The Khorgo – Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (Terkh White Lake) National Park is amazingly beautiful scenery of mountains, cliffs, rapid rivers, lakes, extinct volcanoes and fantastic caves green forests and pastures, where the long haired yaks and horse thrive.  The Khorgo Mountain is extinct volcano which lies east of the Lake Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur beautiful lake with crystal clear fresh water.

8. Khentii province, Birthplace of Chinggis Khan

Temuujin (Chinggis Khan) was the founder of the Mongolia Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his demise. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed “Genghis Khan,” he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia.  Highlights: There are many monuments and historical places involved with Genghis Khan. Read more …

9. Western Mongolia

Far western part of Mongolia is the most beautiful, but the least travelled destination. It is home to the world rare wild species, numerous ethnic groups and snow capped majestic mountains. Kazakh people, famous for their hospitality and generosity, take pleasure in poetry and music. Highlights: Kazakh people, Eagle hunters, Golden Eagle festival, hiking and climbing at Mt Khuiten Peak.

10.  Amarbayasgalant Monastery

The Monastery is one of the four leading important monasteries of Mongolia. The construction of the monastery temples, towers and other buildings, completed in 1737, represents the creative work and great craftsmanship of that period of time. 10 of the 37 temples were completely destroyed. The restoration of the monastery has recently almost been completed with the aid and assistance of UNESCO.”

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Top 10 destinations of Mongolia

10. Tsagaan suwarga - White Stupa

Tsagaan suwarge - Ulziit sum, Dundgovi province

Tsagaan Suwarga literally means White Stupa and the towering structure revealing limestone bedrock dating back to the ancient times makes for a truly awe-inspiring sight here. Don’t miss the splendid views of the desert floor down below which transforms from white to yellow to pink before turning red.

How to get there

• This spectacular spot is located 430 kilometers far from the capital city. A car is only available transportation to get there.

The best time to visit

• Summer is good /if you can bear very hot temperatures like 30-40C with dry air/

9.Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park - Volcanic Formation

Khorgo Volcano, Arkhangai province

Within this park, watched over by extinct volcanoes, the Lake Terhiin Tsagaan can be found at an altitude of 2060 m. The unique geology of the Khorgo Volcano to the east makes this a location that remains in your memory forever. The lake has a volcanic island at its center where exotic birds flock.

• The park is located more than 5 hours drive from Ulaanbaatar city.
• Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park is an all year round destination.

8. Ulaanbaatar city - Capital of Mongolia

Downtown UB

The capital city shows you how ancient culture can be fused with modern day trends with ease. The ruins of monasteries rub shoulders with glass encased skyscrapers here while the covered Narantul Market gives you a single point from where to pick up traditional essentials for your life.

• The city promises different experience in every season. Just bear in mind that Ulaanbaatar city named as the coldest capital city in the world with an average daily temperature of -20C in winter.

7. Khustai National Park -  Asian wild horse

Khustai national part, Tuv province

Named for the birch trees that grow in the vicinity, this is the perfect place to get a glimpse of the steppes ecosystem. The fauna of the area includes the red deer, white-tailed gazelles, and Roe deer among others. There are quite a few historical monuments here such as the Ongot’s man monuments, temple ruins, and Hunnu’s rectangular tombs.

• The park is located at an easy 2-hour drive from Ulaanbaatar to the west.
• Khustai National Park is an all year round destination.

6. Orkhon Valley - UNESCO World Heritage site

Orkhon Valley

This is a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can find writings from the 8th century. The ancient capital city of Uighur thrived here and this is also where you can find the Tuvkhun monastery . If nature is more your thing then the Eighth Lakes (Naiman Nuur) and Orkhon waterfall should make a spellbinding spectacle for you.

• The valley is located 500 kilometers away from the capital city and you can go by car on paved roads.
• Summer, early spring and autumn.  

5. Kharkhorin-Erdenezuu - Capital of the Mongolian Empire

Kharkhorin-Erdenezuu monastery

Believed to the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, this is adjacent to Kharkhorin , the ancient city. Stones from the ruined old city were used to build the monastery.

• The only way to get there is traveling by car. It takes around 7-8 hours from Ulaanbaatar city.
• Summer, early spring and autumn.

4. Altai 5 bogd - The Petroglyph Complexes of the Altai

Altai 5 bogd natural scenery

The five sacred peaks of the Altai Tavan Bogd are the highest ones in Mongolia. In the shadow of the Tavan Bogd is a glacier spanning 23 square kilometers, several lakes and a stunning waterfall. This location is also home to many archeological sites, collective forming the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Petroglyph Complexes of the Altai.

• As it is located in the westernmost province of the country, we suggest you fly to the capital of Bayan-Ulgii province which takes about 3 hours. Afterward, you should hire a car to get closer to the  Altai Tavan Bogd . If you want to climb to one of the five peaks, you can find a local guide and go on horseback.  
• We suggest you visit there in June, July, August, September, and October. Keep in mind that the  Golden Eagle Festival is held in October near the  Altai Tavan Bogd .  

3.Terelj National Park - Magnificent alpine scenery

Terelj National park

Terelj National Park is truly scenic with lovely mountains, spectacular rock formations, beautiful meadows, and a river. Also, it offers a variety of activities such as horse riding, hiking, a Buddhist monastery on a hill, traditional ger stay and visiting the home of nomadic people. 

• It takes only an hour from Ulaanbaatar city by car /55km/. On the way, you can visit the giant steel statue of Chinggis Khan on horseback located in the middle of steppe which is also a truly impressive statue with a museum and panoramic view board on the top. 
• The Terelj National Park is the most fantastic all year round destination. We highly recommend you to try dog sledding in winter.  

2.Khuvsgul lake - The Blue Pearl and Mother Sea

Khuvsgul lake

Locally known as the Blue Pearl and Mother Sea, the Lake Khusgul is a worth seeing sight surrounded with lush greenery landscapes and Alpine-like mountains. Almost 100 rivers and streams culminate in these waters that were first formed almost 3 million years ago due to tectonic actions.

• The Lake Khuvsgul is located approximately 800 kilometers far from the capital city Ulaanbaatar. It takes more than 10 hours to get there by car but you can visit a variety of interesting attractions on the way.
• We are proud to say that the Lake Khuvsgul is perfect in all seasons. Note that this stunning crystal clear lake has cold water even in summer.

1. Gobi desert - Land of dinosaurs

Khongor sand dunes, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

One of the most unusual desert landscapes in the world, the Gobi Desert has the spectacular singing dunes - Khongoryn Els . Gravel plains and rocky outcrops cover much of this area, which is the home of the last two-humped camels in the world and the Gobi bears estimated less than 50 in the world, the only bears you can find in the Mongolian desert. Visit the Eagle Valley , a protected site that narrows into a gorge. Bayanzag is another must-see place especially for those keen on history. It was an ancient sea floor and the site of several remarkable paleontological finds. The first ever full dinosaur skeleton was found in Khermen Tsav which is a canyon with an oasis.

• Drive to the Gobi desert from the capital city Ulaanbaatar takes more or less 8 hours on paved roads. A domestic flight takes less than an hour but that is not frequent apart from the peak season. We recommend you to travel by car if you have time while visiting all the attractions mentioned above on the way.  
• The answer is late spring and autumn (May, September, and October). Summer might be fine but the average daily temperature is 34C sometimes it can go up to 40C.

We hope that this article has helped you to narrow down your choice. Discover Mongolia Travel offers tailor-made and group tours to these attractions. Click here to get more info on our tours.

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Top 10 tourist attractions in Mongolia

Posted by Selena Travel / 04 10, 2024

When people think of Mongolia, they probably think immediately of Chinggis, or Genghis Khan, the famous conqueror . They may also think of the Gobi Desert, or the vastness of the countryside.

For travelers interested in visiting exciting and remote spots, Mongolia is a great destination. Unfortunately, you may not know anyone who has ever been. It can be hard to figure out where to go in Mongolia. Lucky for you, I have compiled a list of where to visit in Mongolia, and things to see in Mongolia that will not disappoint you.

1. FLAMING CLIFFS

Known in Mongolian as the Ulaan Ereg, or Red Cliffs, the Flaming Cliffs are located in the Gobi Desert. The American paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews gave the cliffs their memorable name in his expeditions of the country in the 1920s. He was exploring for dinosaur bones, and in the evening, everyone noticed how the sun lights up the sandstone cliffs. The cliffs brilliantly glow red and orange.

This site is especially interesting for people interested in Natural History, as this is the location dinosaur eggs were first found. Roy Chapman Andrews found them on his expedition, which was one of the first American trips to Mongolia. Velociraptor, Oviraptor, Protoceratops, and other dinosaurs have all been found around the cliffs.

Just make sure not to take any fossils; the book the Dinosaur Artist by Paige Williams tells the story of Mongolian fossils taken without permission. Take a lot of beautiful pictures though, and stay in a ger camp nearby instead!

2. AMARBAYASGALANT MONASTERY

“The Monastery of Tranquil Felicity” is one of the three largest Buddhist monastic centers in the whole of Mongolia. The monastery is the final resting place of the artist-monk Zanabazar, who led a Mongolian artistic renaissance. A Manchu emperor commissioned the beautiful building to house Zanabazar’s final remains in 1727.

He was well recognized for his artistic contributions to Mongolian and Buddhist life. The temple complex expanded well past its initial buildings.

There were over 40 temples, symmetrically laid out in the area of important trade routes. During the Communist era of Mongolian history, many monasteries were destroyed. Happily, the Amarbayasgalant monastery survived, with some monks hiding treasures before they were looted. The charming complex is still being reconstructed, though they have a good start with 28 temples left.

The monastery is located in Northern Mongolia, 60 miles northeast of Erdenet. While it may take a little while to get there, Erdenet is a very modern city, and makes a good base of operations. A visit to the Amarbayasgalant monastery is included in these group tours:

- North & Central Mongolian explorer tour

- Discover True Mongolia tour

3. lake khuvsgul.

One of the oldest lakes in the world, Lake Khuvsgul is a sight to behold. The lake’s colors range from aquamarine to the deepest blue, depending on cloud cover and season. Khuvsgul is the largest lake by volume in Mongolia and lies in the northwest part of the country. The lake is connected via river to Lake Baikal, in Russia, another ancient lake.

The taiga, an evergreen forest that stretches over Siberia, surrounds the lake in larch trees – coniferous trees that actually lose their needles in the wintertime. The waters are clear and pristine, and apparently clean enough to drink without any treatment. There are a growing number of ger camps and cabins along the shore. If you prefer a more remote stay, it’s possible to camp in the area.

The lake is home to the Ice Festival in late February and March, when the surface freezes. If you’re brave enough to face the minus 45-degree temperatures, you can see amazing ice sculptures and musical performances. If you go a little farther north, you can find the Tsaatan people, who survive on and with reindeer in the far North.

It is included in the most of Mongolia tours such as North & Central Mongolian explorer tour, Discover True Mongolia tour, and Blue Pearl Baikal & Golden Gobi tour .

4. KHAN KHENTII NATIONAL PARK

If you’ve read the Secret History of the Mongols, and want to see some of the sites where Chinggis Khan lived, Khan Khentii Strictly Protected area is the place for you. This is where Temujin, the man who would become Chinggis Khan, was born and grew up. It is also likely where he was buried. This beautiful nature preserve boasts a sacred mountain, and hunting and mining are forbidden here. The taiga is very well preserved here.

This area is tightly controlled by the government, but not impossible to get in, though the nature here is tempting enough to entice anyone to visit. Visiting the spots where Temujin’s life events happened is an amazing experience; you can see what it was like where his family set up camp, and where he fought his older brother for dominance of the family. Travel to the National Park with Selena Travel on departure, Genghis Khan's Birthplace group tour . 

5. EAGLE FESTIVAL

Out in western Mongolia, in the first weekend of October, you can find hundreds of people gathered on horseback. Most of them are Kazakh eagle hunters. The Kazakhs are an ethnic group that live in the Bayan-Olgii province, as well as in nearby Kazakhstan. They are a nomadic civilization, like the Mongols, but traditionally they practice Islam.

The Eagle Festival is a chance for eagle hunters to show off their skills. The hunters compete to catch small animals, like foxes and hares. They use golden eagles to hunt with, capturing them in the wild. The hunter and the eagles form a strong bond.

One of the competitions is eagle calling, where a hunter on horseback calls his eagle down from the top of a hill. These can go awry, as the eagles can be distracted and end up choosing to get a small animal instead of visiting their owner. A 2016 documentary called The Eagle Huntress showcases the story of a young lady, Aisholpan, who took up the sport. She often makes an appearance at the Eagle Festival.

6. KHONGOR SAND DUNES

These geographic natural wonders are called the “Singing Dunes”. The way the wind blows over the dune produces a sound like an airplane’s engine. It is especially noticeable on a windy day. These dunes are also almost a kilometer tall, providing some great views of the desert.

Located in the Mongolian Gobi Desert, in the southern part of the country, the lonely desert will make you appreciate civilization, or never want to go back! Just be careful to not lose sight of your travel group; the Singing Dunes have been known to get many a traveler hopelessly lost.

Suggested Tours:

Selena Travel offers a variety of small group tours that include a stop at the Khongor sand dunes:

- Blue Pearl Baikal & Golden Gobi tour

- gobi desert & karakorum overland tour, - beijing highlights & mongolian gobi.

7. HUSTAI NURUU NATIONAL PARK

For a great example of the steppes that run over much of Central Asia, visit Hustai Nuruu. Located only 100km from Ulaanbaatar, you can see over 200 species of birds, over 40 mammals, and the elusive Przewalski’s horse.

These are Earth’s last wild horses, and were thought to be extinct in the wild by the 1960s. After a successful reintroduction, Hustai Nuruu is the place you can most easily see the wild horses. There is also a lovely ger camp to stay in if you want to try and catch them in the morning. You’re more likely to see them anyway, and the food is pretty good! Click here and book a tour to Hustai National Park!

8. NAADAM FESTIVAL

These traditional games are the “three games of men” and sort of like the Mongolian Olympics. The three games are wrestling, archery, and horse racing. There are many naadam festivals all over the country, but the biggest is in Ulaanbaatar.

The games originated as a way for Mongolian warriors to hone their skills in battle. Khuushuur, which is like a deep-fried lamb hot pocket, and airag, fermented mare’s milk, are the foods most closely associated with the festival. Check out our Mongolian Naadam Festival tours  happening in 2020! 

9. KHALKHIN GOL MEMORIAL

For those interested in History, the Khalkhin Gol is an interesting area. In far Eastern Mongolia, there were several long battles where the Mongolian and Soviet Union armies fought off the Japanese at the beginning of World War II.

The Japanese were interested in moving into Russia from the base of their controlled Manchuko. They encountered stiff opposition. The Japanese military turned away from a policy of controlling Siberia and its resources to instead take over Southeast Asia. The battlegrounds are still littered with tanks and destroyed material. If you’re looking to travel to Eastern Mongolia, contact Selena Travel Mongolia .

10. ULAANBAATAR

Mongolia’s capital is a likely stop for anyone visiting the country. It’s the transit hub for most travelers and boasts a lot to do. It’s well worth spending a day or two here before heading out to any of the other places.

There are many restaurants with amazing views of the city, an amusement park, and museums to give context to your travels in Mongolia. While here you can stock up on supplies, visit the many malls and catch a movie.

These are just some of the top things to do in Mongolia. There are many other things that didn’t make the list, like hiking the Altai Mountains, fishing in the rivers, or visiting any of the many monasteries. There are many things to see in Mongolia, and the helpful and lovely locals would love to show you around!  

You can take a look at our scheduled upcoming departures for 2020 ( Click here and see calendar ). If you would arrange a private or customized tour just contact Selena Travel Team !

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Top Tourist Attractions in Mongolia

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Mongolia is rarely on one's mind when it comes to holiday destinations; however, it is worth including to your bucket list. Consisting of wondrous mountainous sceneries, vast steppes, extraordinary sites and activities, and a one-of-a-kind nomadic heritage, the country never ceases to amaze. Whether it's strolling around admiring breathtaking nature you enjoy or uncovering the history of famous sites and people, Mongolia has something special for everyone to explore. Take a look at some of the main attractions and must-sees in the colorful destination and explore it with our tailor-made Trans-Siberian railway tours !

1. Genghis Khan Statue

Arguably the most renowned landmark in Mongolia, as well as the largest equestrian statue in the entire world, the monument to Genghis Khan is undoubtedly a must-visit while Mongolia sightseeing. Reaching the height of 40 meters (131 ft), it took over 200 tons of stainless steel to build. Erected in 2008, the imposing statue is part of the Genghis Khan Statue Complex, which houses two museums, a restaurant, a souvenir shop, and a viewpoint at the top of the horse's head, overlooking the surroundings. The landmark honors conqueror Genghis Khan, one of the most significant rulers in Mongolian history, who unified all the nomadic tribes to create the Mongol Empire.

2. The Parliament House of Mongolia

Another popular Mongolian landmark, the Parliament House of Mongolia, is located in the capital Ulan Bator. After changing locations several times, the Parliament House has taken its current placement in 1951 and is nowadays the office of the President, as well as other members of the government. In addition to housing conference halls and chambers, the landmark also boasts a collection of paintings, sculptures, and other pieces of artwork, as well as an imposing statue of Genghis Khan seated on a throne. Also known as The State Great Hural of Mongolia, it is situated in the very heart of the city, nearby Sukhbaatar Square - another popular stop on the Ulan Bator itinerary.

3. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

While in Mongolia, make sure to include the Gandantegchinlen Monastery to your itinerary. Built in 1838, the Tibetan-style Buddhist Monastery was destructed during the period of Soviet rule, however, resumed its activities after the fall of the regime. Currently, the monastery houses a Buddhist University, several colleges, and temples. It is home to hundreds of monks, as well as the statue of Migjid-Janraisig. The 25-meter-tall (82 ft) monument, weighing over 20 tons, is made of copper covered in gold and contains thousands of precious stones and tons of medicinal plants. Did you know that the name of the monastery translates to The Great Place of Complete Joy ?

4. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is absolutely a must-visit for every traveler to Mongolia. Boasting mind-boggling sceneries, it provides an abundance of outdoor activities, as well as a calming ambiance and serenity in the entire area of the park. Some of the main activities in the area include hiking, horse or camel riding, rafting, and rock climbing. It is also the perfect place to observe Mongolian flora and fauna or get acquainted with the local culture while spending time with a nomad family. Once in the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, make sure to conquer the 108 leading to the Aryapala Temple perched on a steep hill or visit the unique Turtle Rock.

5. Mongolian Folklore

Authentic customs of Mongolian folklore are as worthy of exploration as the imposing landmarks around the country. Everything, from traditional clothing to music, tells a story and boasts unique features specific to the region. Songs about love and nature, performed during various ceremonies, are accompanied by traditional instruments, such as Morin Khuur - a fiddle in the shape of a horse's head, or the sounds of drums and gongs. There are also particular ways of singing, for instance, the dual sounds of Khoomii or the moving praise in the form of a Magtaal. For some examples of local folklore, enjoy a performance by the State National Song and Dance Academic Ensemble or visit the National Museum of Mongolia.

6. Nomadic Culture

One more thing to discover while in Mongolia is the unparalleled nomadic culture. Preserving the lifestyle of their ancestors, local nomads live in gers in the middle of the vast Mongolian steppes, where their animals can roam free, and their people can live in peace with nature. A ger is a large portable tent, which houses all the necessary amenities such as a kitchen, a fireplace, beds, and other facilities. It is usually made of a wooden structure covered by a durable fabric of some sort, with an opening left on the roof for the fireplace smoke to leave the ger. Authentic ger camps are actually among the most popular Mongolia tourist attractions, providing hands-on experience on the subtleties of the unique way of living.

It is certainly an attention-worthy destination brimming with authenticity and charm like no other. Whether you are discovering the land as part of the unforgettable Trans-Siberian journey or focusing on one destination only, Mongolia will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression and ensure an exciting traveling experience.

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