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A complete area guide of places to visit in Israel from north to south

From restaurants to landmarks and everything in-between, our guide to Israel’s most popular areas does not miss a beat

Sure, you’ve scaled the Baha’i Gardens before, but have you REALLY visited Haifa ? You've hit up the Golan Heights ' iconic winery, but have you toured the rest of the North ’s Israeli wine list ? You’ve even tackled the wealth of Jerusalem ’s landmarks in  Jewish history , but have you heard about its lesser-known hidden gems? Probably not...which is why we’ve scavenged the country from north to south for the most complete list of places to visit in Israel out there. Rent a car and plan your accommodations ahead of time. Let’s get this tourist party started!

The best places to visit in Israel from north to south

1.  Golan Heights

• Attractions

The Golan Heights is one of the most popular destination spots in Israel – and for good reason. Take a break from the non-stop pace of Tel Aviv and enjoy tranquil parks, gardens, museums, galleries, vineyards and so much more as you explore the many sites scattered throughout the Golan Heights. Wine lover? Make it an overnight stay because the area’s vineyards are some of the best in Israel.

2.  Sea of Galilee

Tel Aviv and Jerusalem may get most of the glory, but the Sea of Galilee (aka “the Kinneret”) should not be overlooked. Offering a unique mix of Jewish holy sites and dazzling beaches – both sandy and rocky – this unique spot is both breathtakingly beautiful and historically rich. We know it can be hard to tear yourself away from the markets in Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv coastline, but with places like the Tiberias Promenade and Bora Bora Beach, you won't need extra convincing. Here’s a look at all of the beaches and sites that make the Sea of Galilee such a worthy destination.

3.  Akko

Nestled on Israel's northern coast, Akko is an up-and-coming port city rich with Jewish history, sights and fantastic food. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Israeli treasure is a unique cross between east and west, modern and ancient Israel, beauty and ruins. Its rich history is palpable in its alleyways, underground passages and picturesque architecture, whose character reflects the legacy left behind by the Greeks, Romans, Crusaders and Arabs. But what has transformed this hidden gem from a pit stop to a destination is its recent emergence as a culinary force in the north, with some of the best hummus on the eastern Mediterranean (some say it’s better than the Jaffa street food offerings) and some of the best seafood restaurants in Israel.

4.  Haifa

Welcome to the city of coexistence – with beautiful views of the country's coastline, a growing art scene and some of the best hummus in the Middle East

5.  Nazareth

Israel has many ancient landmarks that bear significance to many different religions. While there are some stunning churches in and around Jerusalem, the ancient town of Nazareth boasts a heavy hand of captivating Christian sites. From religious attractions like St. Gabriel's Church and the International Center Mary of Nazareth to the intricate weave of stalls in the Old Market, Nazareth promises an enlightening day of activities. Nazareth is especially known for its Christmas Market and an incredibly popular destination around Christmas time. Come visit the city of religion and faith, of spirituality and holiness, but also a city enrobed in contemporary culture and Middle Eastern magic.

6.  Netanya

Netanya, the capital of the surrounding Sharon plain, is a town not too far from Herzliya filled with fun things to do and sites to see. Not only do they have some of the most luxurious beaches in Israel, the area is filled with family-fun activities like movie theatres, arcades, bowling alleys, and malls – not to mention, some of the best frozen yogurt in the country. And don't forget to visit the Museum of Yemenite Jewish Heritage for a unique history lesson. So come for the beaches, stay for the bites at our mentioned Netanya restaurants, then spend the night at the city’s most hospitable hotels.

7.  Herzliya

On the surface, Herzliya is all manicured beaches, taken captive year-round by well-heeled locals who have tasted the good life. Adorned with luxury shopping malls, the Herzliya Marina is often misunderstood as being culturally and historically shallow. But digging deeper, not only does the port city boast a prime sailing and maritime community from its lively marina, which houses over 800 yachts and boats, it is also home to historic, ancient ruins and a stellar contemporary art museum. For even more exceptional sites spanning the country, see our top things to do in Israel, or for art connoisseurs seeking even more modern art outside of Herzliya, check out our top Israeli art galleries. 

8.  Tel Aviv

Welcome to the city that never stops: Tel Aviv. From amazing street food to never-ending nightlife and the best live music and beaches around, the White City is the place to be if you're looking for a good party, and even better food

9.  Jaffa

With so much hustle and bustle going on in its White City neighbor, sometimes people forget the beautiful gem of Israeli culture that exists on the southern port. From attractions that backtrack through years of ancient Israeli history to the most hopping bars and clubs for dancing in Jaffa, Tel Aviv’s older sister knows where it’s at. The sheer range of attractions in Old Jaffa is startling, from mosques and churches to ancient clock towers, wishing bridges, sculptures, yoga classes, museums, Israeli art galleries, trendy restaurants and the list of things to do in this new-old city is never ending. Throw in an impressive spread of authentic Jaffa street food establishments and a precious flea market and you’ve got enough things to do in Israel for a lifetime. 

10.  Bat Yam

With the recent focus shifted towards Bat Yam, and the fate of the city’s independence hanging in the balance, we figured it was a good time to highlight Bat Yam’s best features. Just a half hour or so away from the White City, Bat Yam hosts one of the more impressive malls in Israel, not to mention some stellar contributions to Israeli culture like its performing arts center. Throw in one of the grandest museums in Israel – the three-building complex MoBY – and beautiful Israeli beaches, some must-visit restaurants and an exquisite Israeli wine shop and you’ve got a perfect weekend escape from the hustle and bustle of Tel Aviv.

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• 9 Gorgeous Places Near Israel In 2024 For Those Who Wish To Explore Beyond The Promised Land

23 Mar 2023

A cosmopolitan country like Israel has many exciting places and activities for every kind of traveler. It is not only a land of lush greenery, dry canyons, and humid deserts but also most economically developed cities in the world. Apart from the holy sites of Judaism, the country has many coastal cities to explore and some ancient ruins. Israel’s geographical presence in the Levant region makes its access to the other parts of the continent easy. If one wants to explore regions beyond the borders of the country, here are some places near Israel that are worth spending a day or a weekend in.

9 Marvelous Places To Visit Near Israel

Take a look at all these fascinating places near Israel that you can visit with your friends, family, better half, or even solo. So, which of these would you like to explore first?

Image Credit: tdgjfordon by pixabay

Located in the country of Jordan, Petra is one of the great weekend places to go near Israel . The famous archeological site is also a wonderful city built in the sandstone rock formations during the ancient Roman times. The main attractions are the treasury entrance, dam, the Roman theatre, and the numerous tombs. After a day trip in the historical city, one can relax in many of the comfortable hotels and resorts available in Jordan. Bringing back home any kind of souvenirs from this ethereal city is strictly prohibited as even a small stone on the path is a major archeological evidence.

Location: Jordan Distance from Israel: The nearest city to Petra in Israel is Tel Aviv (about 450 km)

Must Read: 10 Hip And Historic Hostels In Israel Perfect For Exploring Its Cities

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2. Bethlehem

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Situated in the Judeau mountains between Israel and Jordan is the Holy city of Bethlehem; for both Christians and Jews alike. Bethlehem is a major pilgrimage site located about 8 km south of Israel which houses the Church of the Nativity, Mar Saba monastery and Rachel’s tomb. This historical place attracts millions of visitors from all over the world and is a perfect place to visit near Israel to get a weekend fix. Since Bethlehem technically lies in the Palestinian borders, visitors are expected to carry their passports with an Israeli visa all the time.

This Holy place can be reached either from Tel Aviv or the city of Jerusalem. Public buses are available to ease the commute while personal vehicles are also admitted. One has to undergo a security check at the border compulsorily but it is hardly intimidating. The UNESCO site has many cafes and restaurants in the Manger square and a few mid-range hotels are available for a comfortable overnight stay.

Location: West Bank in Palestine Distance from Israel: Bethlehem is 8 km away from Jerusalem and 78 km from Tel Aviv.

Suggested Read: 10 Places For Scuba Diving In Israel

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Another major tourist hotspot on the West Bank of the River Nile is the Great Pyramids of Egypt. The Plateau of Giza is a home to many of the ancient Egyptian marvels such as the Great Sphinx, the three Great Pyramids and the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It also houses a number of museums that give the visitors an insight on the Egyptian culture during the times of the Pharaohs. The sound and the light show on the Great Pyramids of Giza is an added bonus to a weekend trip from either Eilat or Tel Aviv. The Solar Boat Museum is a must visit during the trip to the pyramids that lets one learn about the Egyptians interesting take on the afterlife concept in their culture.

Location: Cairo Distance from Israel: The Pyramids are about 6-hour drive from Eilat.

Suggested Read: 10 Things To Do In Israel: Know Why It’s On Every Wanderer’s Bucket List

Baalbek is a historic city of ancient Roman ruins lying on the East bank of River Litani in Lebanon. The Temple of Bacchus and Jupiter are the major marvels to be seen amongst the ruins. Monolithic structures from the Roman occupation still present an awe-inspiring wonder in the city. Coming back to the present times from the ancient Roman rule, Baalbek is the home to the greatest music and dance festival in the Middle East- The Baalbek International festival. It is the oldest public event to be held in the grounds of the Temple of Bacchus and takes place in either July or August months of every year. A trip to this archeological city is perfect for a long weekend from Tel Aviv.

Location: Lebanon Distance from Israel: Baalbek is 415 km away from Tel Aviv.

Suggested Read: 12 Perfect Wedding Venues In Israel

Cyprus is a Mediterranean Island with Greek influence to the northwest of Israel. The white beaches and the clear turquoise waters make this island a sanctum for beach bums. However, the island is also a treasure cove of ancient crusader castles, museums and hiking trails to numerous waterfalls. The cobblestone streets of this city of Aphrodite leads to various archeological sites that gives one a peek into the ancient Greek culture. A thing that the Cypriots take very seriously is their passion for food. The meze, halloumi cheese and the lamb dishes such as souvlakia are a must try here along with the local beer called Keo. Cyprus is one of the amazing places to visit near Haifa, Israel.

Distance from Israel: Visitors have an option of a 45-minute flight from Tel Aviv or a 2-day cruise from Haifa.

Suggested Read: 15 Scenic Israel Beaches

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6. Alexandria

Alexandria is a port city to the west of the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt. The city has a major influence of the Hellenistic culture and thus houses many monuments related to the civilization. The major attractions of the city are the Bibliotheca, the Montazah Palace, and the Fort Qaitbey. Alexandria is also famous for many local souks that sell the various Egyptian spices and artifacts. The city is lined with cafes that sell the traditional coffee and fish dishes exclusive to Egypt. This economically important city of Egypt is just 2 hours away from Cairo for an extended vacation from Israel.

Distance from Israel: Flying to Alexandria from either Tel Aviv or Eilat takes about 2 hours and is a better option from traveling by road.

Athens makes a great vacay on the other side of the Mediterranean. To relive the ancient civilization of Greece, one should visit the Pantheon, the Acropolis and the various temples dedicated to the Greek Gods such as Zeus, Aphrodite, and Apollo. Athens also has a modern side to it filled with nightclubs, bars, and restaurants. One should visit the Psiri area for the best nightlife. Athens also houses a number of museums and colorful neighborhoods where one can spend some quiet time savoring the beauty of the city. A few Michelin star restaurants in the area offer traditional Greek food with an interesting twist to it which is a must try.

Location: Athens, Greece Distance from Israel: Athens is just 2 hours away by flight from Tel Aviv

Suggested Read: Honeymoon In Israel: The Beginning Of A Lifelong Romance

8. Istanbul

Istanbul, the city of Ottoman rule is a cultural cove of Turkey. This capital city of Turkey hosts the most stunning architectural creations such as the exemplary Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and various other museums and galleries. Since the country was in a major trade route between the East and the West, one can find merchandise from both the sides of the globe in the Grand Bazaar. While the cultural heritage is marvelous, the nightlife in Istanbul is exceptional. The waterfront areas such as Arnavutkoy is famous for its seafood bars and restaurants.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Distance from Israel: A 2-hour flight from Tel Aviv will get one to Istanbul

Georgia is a small country on the East bank of the Black Sea, situated at the threshold of Europe and Asia. It is thus evident that the country is an amalgamation of the European Catholic culture and the Asian food culture. Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia has a number of cave towns in its surroundings that provide a perfect day hike in the picturesque landscapes of the country. It also houses a few museums that are fairly cheap and provide insight into the world of Stalin. Georgia is famous for its wine where one can have a field day at their vineyards and have a quick class on making of the Georgian wine in earthen clay pots.

Location: Georgia Distance from Israel: There are direct flights from Tel Aviv to Tbilisi that take about 2.5 hours.

Further Read: 10 Best Places To Visit In Israel For An Extended Tour Of The Holy Land

Israel and its neighboring countries have something for every kind of travel enthusiast. From sea adventures to cultural walks, all the above mentioned (and more) places near Israel fulfill every whim of its visitors. So, why think twice? Plan your trip to Israel today and experience the wondrous creations of nature on your holiday.

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places Near Israel

What can you see in Israel in 6 days?

Tel Aviv, Israel’s Mediterranean Coastline, Caesarea, Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Ancient Akko, Church of the Annunciation and St Joseph, Cana, Jerusalem, Mount of Olives, the Dead Sea, Qumran.

What are Israel’s major cities?

Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Rishon LeZion, Petah Tikva.

What is the oldest city in Israel?

Jerusalem is one of the oldest city in Israel that arose between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago.

What is the smallest city in Israel?

Na’ale is the smallest city in Israel.

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Home » Middle East » Israel » Places to Visit

16 Best Places to Visit in Israel (ATTRACTION GUIDE • 2024)

Let’s be upfront: perhaps no country on earth divides public opinion quite like Israel does.

It’s not a big country, but there are a lot of beautiful things to see in Israel. It’s an old land, older than even the biblical texts would have us believe. There are also ancient sites around Israel that perhaps carry more weight than we can ever comprehend.

That’s what the last couple of months here have felt like; an attempt to comprehend the incomprehensible. There are a lot of beautiful places in Israel filled with majesty, and there is also a lot that hurts the heart. It’s impossible to travel Israel without being confronted by these and it’s taken me nearly two months of learning about the country and experiencing that spectrum to come to a conclusion…

That there is much beauty in Israel.

That’s why I’ve written this guide to Israel’s top places to visit: my top places to visit. It covers a bit of everything from Israel’s religious places and historical sites, to its stunning natural landscapes, to its mind-bending otherworld. This list, I feel, gives Israel – and Palestine – a fair coverage.

I understand that discussing Israel is a political minefield and that you’re sticking your toes in with the sharks and I respect that. But I also respect honesty and integrity and I’m gonna do my best to keep my digits intact! So without further digression, let’s have a look at my choice of the best places to visit in Israel – the must-see sights and sites of the Holy Land!

Looking for a dope spot? This is the best area in Israel for traveller vibes!

The best places to visit in israel: highlights of the holy land, faq on the best places to visit in israel, summing up the best places to visit in israel.

Mitzpe Ramon

The gorgeous landscapes of southern Israel, hiking galore, and one helluva hippy hotspot makes this one of the best places to visit in Israel for backpackers!

• Sunset from the cliff over Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) is yum.
• Check out the many, many hiking trails.
• Forget the hostel – camp out under the stars!

Ready to embark on a little pilgrimage? That’s great, but before you do, be sure to check out where to stay in Israel and book yourself an epic stay in accommodation worthy of your choosing. Then, continue on down to things to see and things to do in Israel from the river to the sea. Starting with the classic choice…

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#1 – Tel Aviv – Expected top of the places to visit in Israel list.

• Sexy architecture and art.
• Believe it or not, it can be cheap.
• Extremely secular.

Listen, I’m not in love with Tel Aviv. I did, however, find a 6 shekel falafel, a bouldering gym, stellar Airbnb’s to stay in and dope exercise parks… oh, and the dumpster diving is on-point too ! One way or another, ‘The White City’ has Israel’s main international airport and everybody visits Tel Aviv regardless; it’s the best place to go in Israel (or more appropriately, the only place) that offers this vibe.

• Why it’s awesome: The vibe I’m referring to is that modern, “liberal”, hipster-chic, “Why everything gotta cost money!” feels. I kinda thought it felt like San Francisco but then a guy from San Fran said it felt more like a European millennial-bourgey city. I can’t comment there so I’m just gonna say it’s comparable to Melbourne except the people aren’t quite as friendly. But people love all those places? Exactly! What Tel Aviv offers, it brings in spades.
• What to do there: Tel Aviv is the best place to visit in Israel for nightlife – no arguments there. Pubs, dive bars, speakeasies, live music, jam nights, clubs, techno, house, good genres of electronic music (psytrance), Hebrew poetry slams: it’s all there! There’s sick street art, buskers, and espressos at every turn. The beaches are excellent (and the sunsets are even better) but you’ll want to head north or south from the main hub to escape the crowds. Jaffa is the old town (which Tel Aviv has built around) and here things get more historical and Arabic in vibes.

Ultimately, there are some of Israel’s tourist attractions in Tel Aviv but I’d say that, for most backpackers, Tel Aviv is the tourist attraction. People come here to live the Tel Avivian life and I’d also say that it’s a must-visit place in Israel to gather the full-scope of the complexity of the country. Tel Aviv is also very safe (for the region).

#2 – Neve Sha’anan – A place of interest in Israel for seeking complexity.

• A cheaper area in Tel Aviv.
• Another side of the city.
• An important place to visit in Israel.

Still very much a part of Tel Aviv, Neve Sha’anan is another world. Seen as the ‘underbelly of Tel Aviv’, it’s become the home for Israel’s many refugees, impoverished, and unwashed. Here you’ll find many of Tel Aviv’s low-class brothels, streetwalkers, and homeless muttering to themselves as they trawl for scraps. It’s not a dangerous place in Israel, however; violent crime statistics are very low in the country.

• Why it’s awesome: It may not be everyone’s vibe but I love it! Things are cheaper, the scope of cuisine is spectacular, and it’s a delicious peek below Tel Aviv’s mask of acceptance. Rough or not, this is multiculturalism in Israel at its finest and also it’s a fantastic opportunity to see the dichotomy of the country.
• What to do there: Eating is a great start! Authentic Sudanese, Eritrean, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, and more – a nice alternative to when the cheap falafel and hummus gets old (spoiler: it never does). A walk around the neighbourhood on Friday night (the start of Shabbat) when the rest of the city begins to hibernate offers some of the most chaotic vibrancy. It really felt like stepping back into Asia.

I ended up uncovering the area because of my work reviewing Abraham Tours . It’s definitely a tour I recommend and you can book through them or, even better, contact Rikki (she was the guide) to book directly: +972-52-217-6188 . Whatever you choose to do, get Rikki: the girl knows her stuff – crazy insightful!

#3 – Jerusalem – A famous place in Israel of biblical proportions!

• The City of (the Abrahamic) God.
• It’s Jerusalem.
• Spectacular architecture.

I don’t really like Jerusalem either – sorry! It still stands as the most famous place in Israel to visit though – no contest. If Neve Sha’anan is another world, Jerusalem is another planet. Taking the one-hour drive from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem is enough to get culture shock.

• Why it’s awesome: Dude, it’s Jerusalem! The city has had so many kingdoms within it, battles fought for it, and people who have died because of it (steadfastly avoiding the obvious Jesus joke). I don’t usually link Wikipedia but this shit be bonkers! Whether you’re looking for biblical sites in Israel, holy places to visit, or just history… well… it’s Jerusalem! If your looking for the best hostels to stay in , Jerusalem has got a fair few of those too.
• What to do there: It’s the (disputed) capital of Israel and a big city; the vibe may be different to Tel Aviv but it still has all the offerings. Nightlife, markets, secrets, hustle and bustle – just with more funny hats! The Old City of Jerusalem is definitely one of Israel’s must-sees.

Outside of that, I’d recommend just strolling Jerusalem’s neighbourhoods and absorbing the feeling. Stepping from the new city to the old, the Jewish to the Muslim Quarter, or from a secular area to an Ultra-Orthodox neighbourhood all offer they’re own level of inundation of the senses. Just be wary that you don’t contract Jerusalem Syndrome – Jerusalem is crazy and I haven’t met someone who disagrees yet.

I’m not gonna spend all post plugging Abraham Tours, but the ‘Meet the Ultra Orthodox Tour’ in Jerusalem was another of their’s that I thoroughly enjoyed. It’s for sure worth the consideration if you got the spare shekels.

#4 – The Dead Sea – Time for a fun place to visit in Israel!

• Quintessential photo-ops!
• Become a mud monster.
• The water tastes like a fish’s taint.

It’s a stone’s throw from Jerusalem (and Tel Aviv – Israel is small) and it’s the Dead Sea. You know, the sea so salty you can’t sink in it! You can still drown if you’re a dumbhead though.

• Why it’s awesome: C’mon, it’s the Dead Sea; this was a childhood dream of mine since I was six! If you want to talk about unique places in Israel and must-see things, this is it (unless you’ve been to Jordan – shh ).
• What to do there: As my friend reminded my perpetually-moving mind when we were there: “Just lie back, close your eyes, and feel the water take your weight.” Unless you have any open cuts on your body. Then you’re in for a world of pain!

We went to Kalia Beach which, sadly, costs ($17) . It’s pretty much a day at the beach for Israelis – complete with the ‘lowest bar in the world’ – except with a bonus total exfoliation and searing agony of the eyeballs (AVOID) .

If you want to find a free place to camp and dirtbag by the Dead Sea, they definitely exist, particularly in the south. People sleep out, build huts, and do them; I just never caught the name of one or followed it up. That’s your adventure!

Ein Gedi is also near the Dead Sea and is another crazy beautiful place to visit in Israel for some nature goodness.

#5 – Nazareth – A popular place in Israel to praise Jesus.

• Quiet (except at Christmas – ugh).
• Warm vibes.

Nazareth is definitely a religious place to visit in Israel for the lovers of Jesus but I’m skirting that because it’s got nothing to do with why I love it. I came here after roughly two weeks in Tel Aviv and suddenly it felt like I could breathe again. Suddenly, I was in a place where the streets were quieter and the people weren’t inexplicably rude for no reason. Nazareth is chill.

• Why it’s awesome: Nazareth is known as the “Arab Capital of Israel” and that changes the vibes rather significantly. The food also changes but only marginally. The old city (as usual) is mega-pretty and it just so happens that my favourite hostel in Israel is there too.
• What to do there: You’ll find a lot of Israel’s religious sites here pertaining to that Jesus feller (’Jesus of Nazareth’ – makes sense); Nazareth is the starting point of the Jesus Trail too. It’s not just Christian jazz though – there’s a large Muslim population as well which means gorgeous mosques and echoing prayers at sundown.

For the Messiah-chasers, it’s a top tourist destination in Israel. However, for those who aren’t seeking biblical places to visit, it’s just a chill refuge from the admittedly challenging nature of backpacking in Israel . The city is full of cats and friendly folk, there are mountains around Nazareth to wander up, and you can practice some Arabic!

Check out Abu Ashraf – the knaffeh is supreme – and Abu Salem too. The drinks are a tad expensive but the decor is intoxicating and people-watching old Arabic men shredding the shesh-besh (backgammon) board never gets old.

#6 – Bethlehem – Starting off the places to visit in Palestine list.

• Jesus again.
• A gentle introduction to Palestine.
• Phenomenal street art.

Since we covered Nazareth, we’re visiting the West Bank with the next few entries and Bethlehem is a good start. It’s still very much a top religious tourist attraction in Israel. I’d also say it’s one of the best starting places to visit in in Israel and Palestine if you’re ready to start the journey down the rabbit hole.

• Why it’s awesome: The birthplace of Jesus is a good start! Past that, there are a few more of Israel’s sacred ancient sites and then there’s the wall. The barrier wall between the West Bank and Israel (that also annexes Rachel’s Tomb). The wall goes by many names depending on your stance on the on the conflict and it’s all thin-ice-politics but regardless, the wall is definitely a must-see thing in Israel both for the awesome art and what it represents.
• What to do there: There’s a whole host of the must-see biblical sites in Israel. The aforementioned Rachel’s Tomb , The Church of the Nativity (built over Jesus’s alleged birthplace), The Milk Grotto (ew)… That’s just a small selection too. The occupation wall is something else. It’s covered in graffiti from the humorous to the downright sobering and even includes some work from Banksy – it’s the real reason I recommend visiting Bethlehem. The art is spectacular, and the selfie-ops are tempting, but when you’re trailing the wall just try to remember what you’re actually looking at under the street art.

Read the stories posted on the wall and take a moment to feel the gravitas of Palestine.

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#7 – Other Biblical Sites in Israel – Rounding off the holy places to visit in Israel.

Before we head deeper into the West Bank, let’s round off the religious places to visit in Israel. To be fair, most of these are more places to visit in Palestine.

It’s not my jam but neither is orange marmalade and my mum loves both orange marmalade and Jesus and she’s the best! Let’s take a look at the remaining must-see biblical sites in Israel for all the lovers of orange marmalade:

• Jericho: Of the ‘we made your walls fall down and then genocided the entire city’ fame. Historically speaking, that probably didn’t happen, but the ruins here are old and well predate any biblical events (except, arguably, Genesis 1:1). They’re not super impressive but good for the archaeology/history buffs.
• The Mount of Temptation: Presumed to be Mount Quarantania , this was where Jesus was tempted during a 40-day fast by Satan rocking up with a few delicately-rolled doobs and some Chocolate Fudge Brownie Ben & Jerry’s ice-cream (biblical accuracy not guaranteed). Mount Quarantania is right above Jericho and the monastery constructed underneath is actually a super pretty place to visit in Israel.
• Mount Tabor: Close to Nazareth and the supposed location of the Transfiguration of Jesus. It’s also just a cool looking mountain!
• Jordan River: And the Baptismal Site of Jesus Christ. For the record, I had a dunk, but it doesn’t count as baptism if you do it to yourself.

#8 – The West Bank – Palestine – All important places to visit in Israel.

• The people are kind.
• The coffee and cigarettes are cheaper!
• Street food is back.

Ok, ready to do this? Let’s go deeper.

Although there are some of Israel’s popular places scattered around the West Bank (namely, the aforementioned biblical sites), travelling to the West Bank for Palestine itself is not high on the standard itinerary for Israel. Although some may worry that it’s a dangerous place in Israel, my experience was that it’s not.

If visiting the West Bank is not for you, then that’s your choice and totally ok. BUT, you can’t really say you explored the secrets of Israel unless you explored all of it. There are more than just Israelis living in Israel.

• Why it’s awesome: Look, there is definitely beauty in Palestine of the ‘appeal to tourists’ variety but that’s not necessarily why travel there. I actually found it heartbreaking. For those that aren’t used to travelling in developing countries, I imagine these feelings may only be compounded. This is why I say that both Tel Aviv and the Palestinian cities and villages are both must-see places in Israel. The act of travelling only 70 km changes everything.
• What to do there: Meet the people. The Palestinian places are safe in Israel and most people are not hostile in the slightest with tourists (yes, even Americans). You can potentially expect some India-esque moments to get some shekels off you so keep your smart traveller hat on . They’re welcoming and warm and just really excited to talk, both about Palestine and the world at large that they’ll never be permitted to see.

If you want to get out in the villages, then I that applaud that. Otherwise, for the city life, Nablus is a tad more chill than Ramallah but they’re both going to give you a good understanding… plus the food is the best!

Also, the Palestinian kids really know how to throw down for a good night! Check Radio in Ramallah on Thursdays. That’ll get you started, at least.

#9 – Hebron – An extremely important thing to see in Israel.

• You gotta see it to believe it.
• It’s a place you must see in Israel.
• Conveniently, super cheap!

I counted this separately from the other places to visit in the West Bank because it deserves it’s own entry. I met a traveller in Israel who enjoys seeking out alternative and darker places . I forewarned him that Hebron is heavy. Three days later I got a message:

Dude, this is fucking heavy…

• Why it’s awesome: Short of Gaza, this is the best place to visit in Israel to see the conflict at its most real. The city is divided into two sections one of which is H1 – the Palestinian side of the city. H1 sits behind walls, barbed-wire, and assault rifles brandished by the Israeli military. Inside is living standards much, much closer to a city in India than Tel Aviv. It’s not “awesome”; It’s heavy and it hurts and, ultimately, I feel it’s a must-see place in Israel. The only way to make up your own mind is to go there and I’m grateful I did. Broke Backpacker Senior Editor, Freeborn Aiden , also rates at is as the MUST SEE place in Israel if you want to even begin to understand the complexities.
• What to do there: The main tourist attraction in Hebron is the Tomb of the Patriarchs , the supposed burial site of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their respective wives. The tomb itself is split in half – a synagogue and a mosque. Outside of that, I’d say, again, walk around H1 and meet the people. It won’t take long before you’re sitting and drinking coffee with a local.

This is the last Abraham Tour I’m mentioning. I did the Hebron Dual Narrative Tour and, although rushed (Hebron deserves more exploration), it’s still an extremely insightful tour that aptly displays the dualistic nature of the situation. It’s a recommendation.

Lastly, for these Palestinian areas, I think it’s well worth finding accommodation with a local. That could mean a homestay, an Airbnb in a shared space, or even Couchsurfing is super possible! One way or another, I think you’ll get way more from the experience doing that than from staying in a hotel.

#10 –  Mitzpe Ramon – Back to the most beautiful places to visit in Israel!

• Sunset majesty.
• Hippies unite!
• Ganja – that is all.

Ok, that’s it. Don’t worry; the rest of the list is only the pretty shit! Topping that off is Mitzpe Ramon, one of the best places to travel to in Israel for sunsets and smoke!

• Why it’s awesome: Mitzpe Ramon is a town located on a ridge overlooking Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) . I’ll talk about the sheer stunning awesomeness of the Negev Desert and south Israel in a moment but suffice to say the outlook from the ridge is stunning! Mitzpe Ramon has also become an epicentre for all things hippy in Israel. There’s a lively little community built around music, art, and creative expression and, of course, find a hippy, find joints. To be fair, you’ll find joints everywhere in Israel.
• What to do there: Smoke joints…? Oh, other than that? Hiking, for sure! Israel is actually super dope for hiking and Mitzpe Ramon is no different . You have a whole host of trails at your disposal and they’re all blisteringly gorgeous! Just remember to take water… and a joint… maybe two.

#11 – Eilat and Southern Israel – My personal top place to visit in Israel (minus Eilat).

• That desert, man.
• The Red Sea!
• Cross to Sinai in Egypt.

Ok, so I’m mostly going to skip over Eilat. The Red Sea is there which is rad but, otherwise, it’s a resort town: it feels like Vegas and it’s yukky and I don’t like it. Diving in Eilat is also a thing. So why talk about Eilat? Because everything around it is spectacular!

• Why it’s awesome: The Negev Desert , the Red Sea , Sinai (in Egypt)… For me, southern Israel was the only part I found that was truly felt uniquely beautiful (including Mitzpe Ramon – yum) and it’s the most beautiful place in Israel for me. The Negev Desert legit looks like Mars at times and the Red Sea is crazy pretty! Sunrise, sunset… it’s all good!
• What to do there: Consider Eilat just your base for the nature. You’ll find parties there at night obviously, but it’s way too flashy for my taste. You’ve got some pretty dope hiking in the area though; Timna Park and the Red Canyon are both excellent or you can just disappear into the desert… on weekends. The rest of the time it’s a firing zone for the military sooo maybe a no go. It’s also the Red Sea which means all things aquatic: there’s diving in Eilat, snorkelling, paddleboarding, sailing… Pretty much anything that doesn’t require waves!

You can also cross to the Sinai region in Egypt which is equally common for Israeli tourists. It’s super beautiful but it’s technically not a ‘place to visit in Israel’ so read our Backpacking Egypt Travel Guide for more info.

#12 – Kibbutzim or Moshavim – Both historical places in Israel and an escape.

• The sounds of birds and cows.
• Fruit from the trees.
• Cheap living.

There’s a whole interesting history here with kibbutzim and the founding of the state of Israel, communities built on socialist ideals, and also just how things change over time. Long story short though, they started as agricultural communities built around communal living and work. The system has changed and restructured a lot in recent years, however.

Moshavim are similar but different. Still all about the agriculture and community but just a bit less about the socialist ideals!

• Why it’s awesome: Firstly, the vibe just chills out a whole helluva a lot more once you reach a kibbutz or moshav, especially outside the urban centre of Israel. They’re agricultural communities which means nature, fresh food and veg, sometimes hippies and smoke, and an escape from the chaos! The shared-lifestyles of these communities is really cool to observe. Israel has it’s own twist on the whole ‘lack of privacy’ thing in Asia (yes, Israel is still Asia) and aspects of it I really enjoy.
• What to do there: Farm work, mainly. Kibbutzim have a long-standing history of taking in travellers in exchange for work (the OG Workaway) and although the game has changed pretty substantially, you’ll still find farms seeking volunteers. Alternatively, just rock up and camp in the fields for a night. They’re always super pretty and no one will really care as long as you don’t step on any of their crops. Again, it’s that ‘lack of privacy’ thing.

Any suggestions for best places to go in Israel for the kibbutz/moshav life? I spent some time in Kfar Yehezkel and the family vibes are high; here’s their Workaway page and our review of Workaway with a sweet, sexy bonus deal inside.  I also camped out at Ramot Menashe , Dafna is supposed to be dope, and Samar down near Eilat is full of alternative vibes.

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#13 Haifa and Acre – Maybe not the best but still cool places to visit in Israel.

• Cities but more chill.
• Beaches but more chill.
• A bit more harmony.

I lumped these two of Israel’s famous places together because they’re so close to each other. It’s perfectly reasonable to stay at one and day trip to the other. It’s like half-an-hour on the train.

Two seaport cities of mixed ethnic and religious distribution, there’s relative harmony here. They’re cities but they’re more chill cities. I think it’s the mountains nearby; mountain folk are always good.

• Why it’s awesome: You get the beach, you get less crowds than in the centre, and you get mountains too! It’s literally the best of everything. Although nothing like Tel Aviv, Haifa has grown as hub for younger Israelis and you’ll find some cool stuff happening in the city. Hadar neighbourhood is a good start. Acre has a long history of being in a pretty strategic location so you’ll find some cool old-world goodness there.
• What to do there: A good daytrip from Haifa is the Mount Carmel National Park or you’ve also got the considerably impressive Bahai Gardens that overlook the city and port. (I didn’t even know that the Bahai were a thing until I got to Haifa – super interesting!) Acre stands as one of Israel’s more historical places to visit with landmarks that date back to middle-ages and that whole Crusades shebang. There’s the almost entirely Arabic old city which also means markets which ALSO means cheap coffee, tobacco, pita, and za’atar… Breakfast is served!
• If it strikes your fancy, there are lots of volunteering options in Haifa with Worldpackers, a reputable organisation where you can lend a helping hand in exchange for accomodation. Check out our Worldpackers review to see if an immersive work exchange in Haifa fits your bill.

#14 – Golan Heights – For views and other must-see sights in Israel.

• Lotsa nature!
• Different vibes again.

You want some nature? The Golan is full of it! Heading this far up north is much like heading all the way south: you’re well outside the urban areas of Israel now.

The Golan Heights is the region occupied by Israel during the Six-Day-War in 1967 and up this way you’ll meet many Syrian-Druze people many of which still hold no Israeli citizenship. Some are by choice, some are because of political tensions, it doesn’t matter – the whole situation is messy. The point is, it’s pretty!

• What it’s awesome: The Golan is a super beautiful place in Israel and a destination worth travelling too. Mountains and bits of greenery or, hell, you’ll even get snow at the right time in the right places! There are villages around for sure, and Israeli settlements too (not unpacking that dynamite-laced Pandora’s Box, thank you), but everything is much more spread out. This one is for the nature.
• What to do there: Odem is a good base. The Golan Heights Hostel is there which draws in a good vibe of traveller (you know the one I mean). For solo backpackers travelling in Israel especially, I’d say it’s second only to Me’ever. If you’re there in winter, and got the cash to flash, Mount Hermon is the best place to go in Israel for skiing! And also the only! And I use the word ‘best’ very loosely because it’s Israel and not exactly famed for skiing. Or, if you’re interested in the Syrian-Druze people and life, head to Madjal Shams below the majesty of Mount Hermon. Believe it or not, there’s a dope little arts scene!

#15 – Sea of Galilee – The top attraction of Israel’s Galilee region.

• Last of Israel’s three big bodies of water.
• This one is freshwater.
• And full of fish.

Yep, the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret) which is actually a freshwater lake (the Dead Sea is also a lake but shh ). There’s a number of  Israel’s other holy places to visit around the sea-lake given that this was kinda Jesus’s stomping ground.

• Why it’s awesome: Just a big ol’ pretty lake! There’s not much to say really. Swimming, kayaking, chasing the Jesus Trail, and everything else is here! There are mountains around, nature, kibbutzim, and all kinds of goodies.
• What to do there: Israel’s main tourist attraction on the sea of Galilee is Tiberias , which, naturally because this is Israel, has a number of holy sites. Alternatively, you could just do what I suggest which is skip the sacred-city stuff (sacred-old-city burnout is synonymous to temple burnout in Asia). Instead, just explore around the perimeter of the lake and you’ll find kibbutzim and other nice little pockets of prettiness to explore; HaOn is another good place to visit around Israel’s lying scumbag “sea”.

#16 – Hiking in Israel – Not a place to visit in Israel, strictly speaking.

Yep, so, this isn’t so much a place to travel to in Israel as a thing to do but it’s also one of my favourite things about the country (except, perhaps, for the abundance of cheap hummus and tahini). Israel is an extremely walkable country at the best of times (given how small it is) and the presence of a large variety of hiking trails only makes that better.

The Israel National Trail is the cross-country trek for those wanting the feather in their hat. Alternatively, just tackle stretches of it at your leisure.

There’s no shortage of other trails around, like the Jesus Trail I mentioned or even just loading up Maps.Me is gonna present you with a wealth of options. Hell, if you see something on the horizon worth walking to and all that lays between you is the fields of a kibbutz or moshav, just go for it. Yay for socialist ideals!

You don’t have to walk the whole damn country, but there’s really no better way to get out and experience some of Israel’s best places to see. You may also discover some of Israel’s hiding secrets. Maybe, you’ll even find the Messiah.

Dun dun dunnnnn.

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There are missiles, and terrorists, and enemies at our borders – won’t somebody think of the children!

Na, look, honestly, travelling in Israel has not felt anymore unsafe than most other places I’ve been in the world. Of course, Iran just swore vengeance upon Israel and I’m still here for another 5 days so lucky I got insurance!

Remember, when you are traveling, shit can happen, and that’s when you need insurance!

Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Israel

What is the prettiest place in Israel?

In my opinion, Mitzpe Ramon is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Israel.

What should you not miss in Israel?

No trip to Israel would be complete without visiting Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

What is the most visited place in Israel?

Jerusalem Biblical Zoo is the most visited place to visit in Irsrael.

Is Israel a safe place to visit?

Israel is on the whole a safe place to visit but tourists should never let their gaurd down. You can read more about safety in Israel in our guide to safety in Tel Aviv .

I think we did it: an honest and fair list of the top places to visit in Israel that has a bit of everything. Nothing too contentious was said (I think) and, best of all, you now have yourself a neat little guide to Israel’s must-visit places!

It’s not always an easy country to travel – at least, it wasn’t for me. Things are jarring, many things are heartbreaking, and at times, it feels more illogical and chaotic than India. Just with nicer roads and better public transport.

Still, I can’t say I’m not grateful for visiting Israel and backpacking around it. Some of Israel’s places to visit will give you those wonderful sunset vibes. Some will be an excellent photo-op. Many will leave you with a lot to digest. Either way, you will learn and grow.

I said before and I’ll say it again. There are many beautiful things in Israel. There are a lot of good people in Israel. And there is a lot worth making the effort for.

Just make sure you see all of Israel. See all the things to see in Israel and write your own story through your own experience. And let there be hummus.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Ziggy Samuels

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One-Week Itinerary

Best Israel Tours

Top Things to Do in Israel

Best Beaches

Best National Parks

Outdoor Markets

How to Visit the Dead Sea

Food to Try in Israel

Things to Do in Jerusalem

Top Sacred Sites

Guide to the Western Wall

Best Restaurants

Tel Aviv Nightlife

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Ben Gurion Airport Guide

Driving in Israel

Reasons to Visit Israel

Top Destinations

Top 15 Destinations in Israel

Anton Petrus / Getty Images

Alluring and inimitable, Israel is one of those destinations that stirs up a myriad of contemplations when visiting. Located on the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt, this Middle Eastern country is known as the biblical Holy Land by Jews, Muslims, and Christians. For such a small country, there is much to see and do here, even if you’re more of a history buff than a religious devotee. From the incredibly diverse topography to the chronicles embedded in the streets of Jerusalem, to the modern seaside city of Tel Aviv, and to the ethereal tranquility of the Dead Sea, Israel has a way of engaging wanderers who seek depth in their travels. Keep reading to learn about the top things to experience while visiting this country.

Tel Aviv and Jaffa Port

  Ilan Shacham / Getty Images

Dining, shopping, and nightlife opportunities abound in the coastal beach city of Tel Aviv, which in many ways can feel like the American city of Miami. You’ll see vibrant graffiti art, modern architecture as well as the largest collection of Bauhaus buildings in the world, and plenty of boutiques selling everything from textiles to home goods to clothing to furniture. Walk along the beach promenade or take a tour of the area via bicycle or Segway. Be sure to visit Carmel Market to sample different types of Israeli foods and drinks, influenced by a multitude of cultures.

Explore the winding and narrow streets of Jaffa’s Old City, also known as Yafo, and its port. The contrast of the oldest port in the world, home to multiethnic communities, next to the modern city of Tel Aviv is stark. See the Jaffa Clock Tower, Saint Nicholas Monastery, the Great Mahmoudiya Mosque, the Old Jaffa Museum of Antiquities, and several gardens, squares, and courtyards.

Mount of Olives

 mbell / Getty Images

Located in east Jerusalem, near the Old City, Mount of Olives is a worthwhile place to visit to gain perspective of the land—you can see far and wide over the Kidron Valley to Jerusalem and Temple Mount when standing on this mountain. Olive groves once covered this Jewish burial ground, which has been the resting place for notable Jewish biblical figures for thousands of years. Dome of the Ascension, where Jesus is said to have made his last footprint on Earth, is located in these hills as is the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed before crucifixion.  

Jerusalem’s Old City

 Wendy Altschuler 

The walled and historic Old City of Jerusalem has been at the epicenter for religious faith, sacred to millions of people for thousands of years. Tourists, entering through one of seven entrances (the New Gate, Damascus Gate, Herod’s Gate, Lions’ Gate, Dung Gate, Zion Gate, and Jaffa Gate), explore the four uneven quarters—Muslim, Jewish, Christian, Armenian—within the stone walls. Visit religious sites, look for goods throughout the many stalls in the quarters, and dine out in any of the various eateries. The top must-see sites to experience here are the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and Temple Mount. Explore Jerusalem through one of our recommended tour companies .

The Western Wall

Also called the Wailing Wall or Kotel, Jerusalem’s Western Wall is a moving sight for people of any faith but particularly those of the Jewish religion. Millions of pilgrims make their way here each year to pray, read scripture, and write prayers and wishes on pieces of paper that then get wedged into the cracks of the limestone wall, the only remainder of the wall surrounding the Temple Mount and the site of the First and Second Temples of Jerusalem, which were destroyed first by the Babylonians and then by the Romans. The wall is divided for men and women in Prayer Plaza, and conservative dress is required to visit the free site.

Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock

roevin / Getty Images

The grounds of the Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa Mosque—known as Al Haram Ash Sharif (The Noble Sanctuary) to Muslims and Har Ha Bayit (Temple Mount) to Jews—is one of the holiest sites for Jews and Muslims. According to the Muslim faith, the Prophet Muhammad made the ascent to heaven at Temple Mount, where the Dome of the Rock sits, and Jews believe this is the site where Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son. Visitors are allowed to view the area, however; only Muslims are allowed to go inside the temple. Modest dress is required.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

You’ll see people in awe, crying, praying, and placing purchased objects on the Stone of Anointing, where Jesus’s body was prepared for burial, inside the Holy Sepulchre, a church built on the site of Jesus’s crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. Located in the Christian quarter of the Old City, you’ll see two chapels—one Greek Orthodox and one Catholic—and the Aedicule, a smaller chapel housing the Holy Sepulchre. Be prepared for long lines as tourists make their way through the sections.

Mahne Yehuda Market

Don’t be shy when you wander through this market full of delicious bites. Try the various types of halva, breads, nuts, dates, olives, hummus, pastas, and freshly squeezed juices. Take photographs of the tables with mounds of multi-hued spices. Watch locals haggle over prices on cuts of meat and fish. Take your time, sit at an outdoor café, and enjoy the great people-watching. This market is where everyone comes together to shop, eat, and relish each other’s company.

Via Dolorosa

julof90 / Getty Images 

Christian pilgrims make their way to Jerusalem’s Old City to walk the route Jesus walked from condemnation to crucifixion. Visitors walk and pray at 14 different Stations of the Cross including spots where Jesus was condemned, falls, meets his mother, is stripped of his garments, is nailed to the cross, and is put in the tomb. The Via Dolorosa, or Sorrowful Way, is an important historical and religious route not only for pilgrims and tourists, but also, for a Roman Catholic procession held each week.

City of David

Richard T. Nowitz / Getty Images

Archaeological digs still happen in the City of David, a settlement from the Canaanite period, and ancient relics from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age are constantly being discovered. See the Gihon Spring and the Pools of Siloam, and walk through Hezekiah’s Tunnel, which are part of an archaeological park. Splash through the Siloam Tunnel where water from the early spring still flows. It’s worth noting that the site, occupied by Israel, is controversial in terms of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Tower of David Museum

 Lucky-Photographer / Getty Images

Near the Jaffa Gate entrance to Jerusalem’s Old City, lies the Tower of David , where inside the citadel a museum sits. The museum hosts changing exhibits, cultural events and the well-loved nighttime showing of The Night Spectacular Sound and Light Show, which tells the story of Jerusalem’s history through the use of a laser projection system on the tower’s walls.

The Israel Museum

Glow Images/Getty

To learn about Israel’s art and archaeology, visit the Israel Museum. You’ll see the Shrine of the Book, which is where the Dead Sea Scrolls are located. Wander through the Archaeology and Fine Arts wings and explore the European, Modern, and Israeli art collections. Outside, walk around the large replica of the Second Temple Period.

Sarfoto / Getty Images

An ancient port city on Israel’s Mediterranean coast, built by Herod the Great, Caesarea is an archeological park which includes a large Roman amphitheater and remnants of a hippodrome where prisoners once fought wild animals, and horse-pulled chariots raced around a track. You’ll see ancient mosaics, created in intricate patterns, as well as a Roman aqueduct and palace remains.

Negev Desert

The vast Negev desert, which encompasses more than half of Israel’s land area, is home to the Makhtesh Ramon, a large erosion crater. Bedouins make their home throughout the desert, and some tours will allow you to meet a family in person. Jeep, camel, and hiking tours are popular in this area as is rappelling off of the edge into the Ramon crater.

Ten times saltier than the ocean and the lowest point on land, the Dead Sea is a well-visited destination in Israel and Jordan. People come for a spa vacation, to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis, and to float on top of the water in an otherworldly landscape. Cover yourself in mineral-rich mud and soak in the water—just be sure that you don’t get the water in your eyes or in a cut, because it will sting.

 Wendy Altschuler

Masada National Park, located about an hour south of Jerusalem on the edge of the Dead Sea, is one of the most visited destinations in Israel. King Herod the Great built this ancient fortress on a plateau, which was later occupied by Jewish rebels who were fighting against the Roman Empire. After seven years, the Jewish people committed mass suicide rather than fall into the hands of the Romans, which today is seen as a strong example of resolve. Hike up the path to the top or opt for the cable car and give yourself a couple of hours to roam the grounds.

Your Trip to Israel: The Complete Guide

Top 10 Reasons to Visit Israel

The 19 Best Things to Do in Israel

One Week in Israel: The Ultimate Itinerary

The Most Sacred Places in Jerusalem

The Best Time to Visit Israel

The Top 25 Things to Do in Jerusalem

How Jerusalem Became the First Accessible UNESCO World Heritage City

Weather in Israel: Climate, Seasons and Average Monthly Temperature

Guide to Planning a Trip to Israel

Complete Guide to Visiting the Dead Sea

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No need to tell you where to find the Western Wall in Jerusalem and the beaches in Tel Aviv, but there are so many more cool things to do in Israel that not everyone has heard of yet. What about amazing national parks, zip lining, mountain tops with amazing views, spectacular roman amphitheaters, scuba diving, or even skiing. In this most complete Israel travel guide with all the best places to visit and the best things to do when visiting Israel.

Israel is a popular tourist destination thanks to its diverse landscape which varies from the coast, valley, mountain, desert, and everything in between. Each one of these diverse landscapes holds some of the most beautifully unique and well-preserved Israel tourist attractions. Tourists from different parts of the world travel to Israel in large numbers. In this list you will all the amazing things to do in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, Eilat, in North Israel and some really cool unique things to do in Israel.

In 2017 I visited Israel for the first time and I returned in 2019, 2021 and recently in March 2023 was my last trip to Israel. Of all those experiences I wrote a big article with all my Israel travel tips: Everything You Need To Know When Visiting Israel in 2023 .

Make sure you stay connected on your trip to Israel. Prepaid sim cards and e-sim cards with data for Israel are pretty cheap. See here where to buy a sim card at Tel Aviv Airport Ben Gurion  or check out my complete guide for  buying a sim card for israel in 2023 .

My recommendations for the ultimate things to do in Israel are:

• Hot Air Balloon Ride in the Negev Desert
• ATV Riding in Maktesh Ramon
• Boat trip on the Dead Sea
• Visit Gaza Border
• Masada National Park
• Food Tour in Tel Aviv/Jerusalem
• Visit Nazareth

1. Masada National Park

Masada is a Hebrew name meaning fortress. This rugged natural fortress is a symbol of bravery and self-sacrifice representing the exile of the Jews from the Holy Land. The fortress which was built as a palace complex constituting the most complete Roman-style works survives till today inside the Masada National Park.

The Masada National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds a special place in the heart of Israelites; it holds outstanding universal value as well. The park is strategically positioned overlooking the great natural beauty of the Dead Sea. The Masada site was declared a National Park in 1966 and is now under the management of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority in association with the Israel Antiquities Authority.

Visiting Masada Mountain is one of the top things to do in Israel especially for sunrise. An hour before sunrise the park opens and there are several trails that lead to the top. Find out everything you need to know about visiting Masada Israel in one of my latests Israel travel blogs.

2. Tel Aviv food tours

If you travel to Israel you will quickly find out about the delicious Israeli cuisine. Therefore a food tour in Tel Aviv is a must do when visiting Israel. For more about food tours in Tel Aviv (and also Jerusalem) have a look at my article about the best Tel Aviv food tours .

3. Ein Gedi

Ein Gedi is the largest oasis in Israel and is found in the Judean Desert not far away from the Dead Sea within the Dead Sea Valley. The name Ein Gedi is generally used to refer to Kibbutz Ein Gedi and the nearby nature reserve.

The Ein Gedi National Park has a 10-hectare botanic garden that is home to about 900 plant species. Inside the park, there are two rivers which flow throughout the year and two springs. Some of the names given to the landscape within the park are derived from the Biblical stories of king David.

Between November and April visiting Ein Gedi is one of the best things to do in Israel. Otherwise, it’ll be too cold in winter or too hot in summer. There are trails that tourists can follow past the waterfalls, springs, caves, and canyons and you will also see some kind of deer.

A visit to Ein Gedi is mostly combined with tours to the Masada Mountain and the Dead Sea. Here is an example of such an Israel tour.

4. Betzavta

What to do in Israel when you have seen all the touristy stuff, partied hard in Tel Aviv, done with all the fun things to do in Israel but still have a spare night? Betzavta is a new concept that brings locals and travelers together as you will get invited to a local home for a traditional Israeli dinner. More authentic than this it doesn’t get. Betzavta sets you up with a family around your location.

In my case a family cooked for all my friends. When I walked into the family's house I could not believe my eyes, this was like a 5* hotel buffet. We introduced ourselves briefly, before the dad opened the buffet with a short prayer and the feast started. The food was delicious, the conversations super interesting and best of all it was a lot of fun!

If you are looking for unique things to do in Israel this is definitely one of them as this is not something you will find in any Israel travel guide!

5. Sleep in a Bedouin Camp

Would you associate traveling to Israel with staying in a Bedouin Camp in the desert? It is a Middle East thing to do, so yes this is also one of the things to do in Israel. Meet a Bedouin family, drink tea and listen to their stories. Ask them all you ever wanted to know about life in the desert, as these people were the ancestors of the modern digital nomads. The Negev Desert is a popular Israel tourist attraction, but it's a playground for the Bedouins.

Is this unique activity in Israel something for you then I can recommend to check out the Kfarhanokdim website . They are located in the Negev Desert and their camp looks awesome.

6. Hot air balloon ride in the Negev Desert

When you think about fun things to do in Israel a hot air balloon ride does not pop up in your mind straight away, but damn this was the best start of my morning in a long time. It was kept a secret and only the night before it was announced: Guys tomorrow morning we have to get up and leave the Bedouin Camp at 3.00am! ‘No, you are kidding right?’ Nope but we are going to watch sunrise from out of a hot air balloon! :)

We were in the middle of the Negev Desert and we needed a jacket to keep us warm in the early morning, but you could feel the excitement among everyone as we were about to experience one of the most unique things to do in Israel. Up in the air we watched the sunrise in the distance and enjoyed the amazing views over the vast Negev Desert. If you are looking for romantic things to do in Israel then surprise your lover with a balloon ride and a breakfast for two on a unique location afterwards.

7. Experience the Gay parade in Tel Aviv

Ok I admit you will most probably find this in your guidebook as almost 30% of the people in Tel Aviv is gay and this yearly returning festival is the second biggest gay parade in the world. But did you know that even if you are straight this is one of the most fun things to do in Israel. With 200.000 happy people in the streets of Tel Aviv expressing their happiness there is no escaping, you will have to party along! I went out around midday and partied until sunset on the beach. Yes obviously there were ‘too many’ gay people, so this is the reaction of a straight guy finally seeing a girl!

But as you can see I had a blast!

8. Boat tour on the Dead Sea

This is definitely not an off the beaten path Israel destination, this is one of their most popular tourist spots so why did I add this to my list of unique things to do in Israel you must be thinking. Well let me tell you that there are only two boats on the Dead Sea and one boat that takes tourists out. This boat tour is by far the best way to see the coastline of the Dead Sea. This unique place on earth should be one of the reasons to visit Israel . Click on the link for a list of my 24 reasons to travel to Israel.

9. Buggy riding and zip lining in Makhtesh Ramon

Stop here if you are looking for fun things to do in Israel! This was one of my favorite activities I did on my first trip to Israel. Makhtesh Ramon looks like a massive crater hit by an unimaginable huge meteorite, but that is a myth. It has something to do with tectonic plates and stuff, but I will save you the details. Admiring the views over Makhtesh Ramon from the 'crater' rim is already one of the top things to do in Israel, but making your way down to the bottom and exploring the area in a buggy or ATV or Tomcat or whatever it is called is super fun.

Damn these things are powerful but this is exactly what you need in a rough landscape like this. Fasten your seat belts for one of the most adventurous things to do in Israel...

 Zip lining can also be arranged. In case you are in for a different adventure then may be you want to try to hiking through Maktesh Ramon .

10. Israel National Trail (INT)

For the extreme adventurers traveling to Israel there is the amazing 1000 kilometer long Israel National Trail. It goes across the entire country from north to south in a zigzag manner; starting at Tel Dan and ending at the Red sea. The trail goes over some of the most beautiful and history-packed scenery that Israel has to offer. Definitely one of the unique things to do in Israel.

The best time to hike this crazy path is either between February and April or between October and November. The trail gives both local and international tourists the chance to experience superb desert scenery in a relatively easy accessible way. The Israel National Trail is well marked which makes it very easy to follow without necessarily needing a map. But hey walking a 1,000 kilometer (621 miles) across the country is not really an Israel travel tip, just for those out there looking for crazy things to do in Israel. :)

11. Midburn Festival

If you ask me about one of my best experiences on my first trip to Israel I would say: the Midburn Festival! It is the second biggest Burning Man festival in the world and apart from dancing until sunrise, this festival is a fabulous experience for those who are looking for unique things to do in Israel. Welcome to CrazyLand, a temporary city in the middle of nowhere somewhere in the Negev Desert in South Israel that arises out of nothing and one week later will be gone leaving no trace or whatsoever.

Read my full experience in  The 10 Principles Of Burning Man As A Virgin  including all the photos. Something you have to see! If this fits into you agenda then you just found yourself one of the top things to do in Israel! Check here the Midburn Israel website . The Festival is being held in again in October 2023 but the dates are not yet confirmed.

12. Israel nightlife | Local markets become party places

Main cities all over the world have their local markets where you can find fresh fruits and vegetables, spices, antiques, and Artisan stores. Visiting markets like Mahane Yehuda Jerusalem or the Flea Market in Tel-Aviv will give you a colorful, tasteful and cultural experience by itself. But, for me, what makes this experience a unique thing to do in Israel is to go to those markets at night! Around sunset, they change their face, suddenly they become a nightlife center. In my blog with Israel tips I already told you the Israeli nightlife is booming and this is another example! Find restaurants, bars, great music, and local beautiful people. What a fun and unique atmosphere. Romantic Tel Aviv travel tip: if you are around the Flea Market with your other half, finish your evening with walking around Jaffa port, it's super romantic and quiet thing to do in Te Aviv.

13. Israel Museum Jerusalem

This museum is not only the largest cultural institution in Israel but is also one of the world’s top encyclopaedic museums and one of the best things to do in Jerusalem. It is located atop a hill in the Givat Ram neighborhood. Jerusalem was founded in 1965 and over the period the Israel Museum has been able to collect up to 500,000 items which are representative of the Holy Land. The holdings range from art to the most precious objects from biblical times.

The museum covers about 50,000 square meters and with about 800,00 tourists every year it is one of the top Israel tourist attractions. Some of the most valuable items on display here include the necklaces worn by Jewish brides in Yemen, a nail to attest the practice of crucifixion during the time of Jesus, and a mosaic Islamic prayer niche from 17th century Persia. Visiting the Israel Museum was one of the most valuable Israel travel tips I got from a local.

14. Yad Vashem - Holocaust Memorial Center

Yad Vashem is the official Holocaust memorial center dedicated to preserving the memories of all the victims who died. The monument honors the six million Jews who fought their Nazi oppressors as well as the Gentiles who helped the needy Jews.

The memorial site dedicated to the Holocaust and genocide was built in 1953. It’s also referred to as the Mount of Remembrance. There are museums here that cater to the public alongside a library, an educational center, a publishing house, and a research institute. Yad Vashem attracts about one million tourists making it the second-most-visited Israel tourist attraction.

Yad Vashem is one of the best things to do in Jerusalem as it is located just a stone throw away from the city.

15. Stalactite Cave Nature Reserve

A stalactite is a formation that is mostly seen hanging from the ceiling of caves and hot springs. It’s usually made up of lava, sand, mud, or minerals. The Stalactite Cave Nature Reserve has two other names; it’s also known as Soreq Cave or the Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve. This amazingly spectacular cave is the largest and most beautiful stalactite-stalagmite cave in the country and unmistakably one of the coolest things to do in Israel. The gem that’s hidden deep within the earth is found inside a reserve which comprises of an extensive natural woodland area.

The cave is 91m long, 80m wide, and 15m high – it’ll take you about half an hour to cover the round route inside. However, a tour of the entire reserve should take you about 2 hours. Even though the cave isn’t all that big, it is densely packed with different types of stalactites. Some of the names given to the stalactite and stalagmite shapes include “elephant ears”, “macaroni field”, “Romeo and Juliet”, and “sculptures garden”.

Visiting the Stalactite Cave Nature Reserve is regarded one of the best things to do in Jerusalem as it is only a 40 minute drive away from the city.

16. Bethlehem

Needless to say that Bethlehem also deserves a place in this ultimate Israel travel guide as it is one of the best things to do in Jerusalem. Just a stone throw away from the city this town is home to the Church of the Nativity, one of the oldest churches in the world. The town attracts multitudes of pilgrims from different parts of the world who come to see the Biblical birthplace of Jesus.

Bethlehem is also believed to be the birthplace of King David and the traditional site of Rachel’s Tomb.

There is also so much to see and do in Bethlehem even for the non-religious. The streets are almost always congested and busting with activity. There are numerous tourist attractions around the city such as the Israeli Separation Wall which divides Bethlehem and Jerusalem. The wall has been turned into a vast canvas with street art.

Bethlehem to me was of the most interesting things to do in Israel. Simply a place that couldn’t stop amaze me in many ways.

17. Mount Zion

Mount Zion is another of those amazing things to do in Jerusalem, located just outside the walls of the Old City. Although this name is specifically used to refer to the actual hill, it is also used to generally refer to the entire land of Israel.

On your tour of the mountain, you’ll see some very snap-happy pilgrims trying hard to capture moments and at the same time keep up with their guides. Some of the most prominent sites on Mount Zion are King David’s Tomb, the Chamber of the Holocaust, the Room of the Last supper, and the precursor of Yad Vashem.

For Pelgrimage there is an endless list of things to do in Israel, but even when you are not religious Mount Zion and the rest of Jerusalem is worth visiting.

18. Beit Guvrin Maresha National Park

The 1,250 acre Beit Guvrin Maresha National Park has many archeological sites that visitors can explore. These sites date back to some 2000 years back. The ruins of Maresha can be found within the park. The city of Maresha where the National Park can be found was a city in ancient Judah.

Both Beit Guvrin and Maresha were excavated in 1992 and 1989 respectively by an Israeli archeologist. Some of the artifacts found at the ruins include a Jewish cemetery, burial caves, a Byzantine church, a Roman-Byzantine 3,500-capacity amphitheater, mosaics, and public bathhouses.

Beit Guvrin Maresha National Park is also called the land of a thousand caves and can be found about 1 hour Southwest from Jerusalem. When you are an adventure traveler then this is one of the must see places in Israel.

No need to tell you that the amazing beaches in Tel aviv are on of the best places to visit in Israel as well as the Tel Aviv Nightlife. But there is more around the city and these are my recommendations for things to do in Tel Aviv.

19. Jaffa Flea Market

Jaffa is one of the world’s ancient ports from which the modern-day Tel Aviv grew. The port itself is already a top thing to do in Tel Aviv but the Jaffa Flea Market which is also known as Shuk Hapishpishim in Hebrew is a top Israel tourist attraction in Israel. Vendors in this market sell everything from handmade jewelry, old second-hand jeans, traditional Arabic pottery, Indian mildewed clothes, Persian tiles and Judaica. 

Stopping by this flea market that’s been operational for over a century is an incredible cultural experience. The market is a great place to find unique items at affordable prices. It’s open from Sunday through Friday and when visiting Tel Aviv this is a must.

20. Caesarea National Park

Caesarea is a small wealthy town on Israel’s Mediterranean coast about 50 km to the north of Tel Aviv. This archeological treasure also has some of the most beautiful beaches in Israel. The Caesarea National Park comprises a giant city and port. The city was created 2000 years ago by Herod in honor of Augustus Caesar. The ancient city was, in the 12th century, recreated as a massive Crusader fortress whose tower still stands tall.

There is a huge amphitheater right on the ocean that is often overlooked by tourists visiting Israel. In my opinion this place was one of the top tourist attractions and things to do in Israel.

21. Sea Of Galilee

If you travel to Israel and are looking for stunning scenery, you need to visit the Sea of Galilee, one the must see places in Israel. It actually isn’t really a sea but a damn large freshwater lake. The Sea of Galilee was known as Sea of Gennesaret; it is also referred to as Lake Galilee as well as Lake Tiberias. The Sea of Galilee is approximately 13 miles long and 8 miles wide covering an area of 64 square miles.

The Jordan River is the main source of water for the Sea of Galilee although it’s still partly fed by underground springs. The Sea of Galilee is one of the best things to do in North Israel. This lake is Israel’s most important source of drinking water, but it also has a huge religious significance, and has beautiful surroundings comprising of beaches and mountains.

22. Mount Arbel National Park

Mount Arbel is a stunning and majestic mountain situated in the Lower Galilee prominently facing the Sea of Galilee. Located next to the Sea of Galilee makes Mount Arbel another amazing thing to do in North Israel. The mountain is inside the Mount Arbel National Park and Nature Reserve which is also home to an amazing cave fortress as well as ancient ruins of a synagogue.

Hiking up the Mount Arbel is another adventurous thing to do in Israel and it gives you amazing views of the surrounding areas. While at the top of the mountain, you can catch a glimpse of Mount Hermon, the Golan Heights, as well as other famous landmarks such as Safed and the Horns of Hattin.

23. Visit Nazareth

Of course the world famous town of Nazareth can’t be missed in this list of the best things to do in Israel. Nazareth is a city situated in the north of Israel and is also referred to as “the Arab capital of Israel”. Although a large part of the population comprises of Arabs, the city has several holy places and shrines which commemorate biblical events. For this reason, Nazareth is a major center of Christian Pilgrimage and has attracted hundreds of millions of pilgrims from across the globe and therefore one of the top places to visit in Israel.

In addition to being a religious center, the city also serves as a major cultural center. Over the years, the historic Old City has been renovated to restore and preserve its architectural beauty.

There are so many places here that are associated with the Annunciation, childhood, and the early ministry of Jesus Christ. These include the Basilica of the Annunciation, the Greek Orthodox Church of the Archangel Gabriel, the Greek Catholic Synagogue Church, and the Franciscan Church of St. Joseph.

When visiting Israel Nazareth is one of the must see places in Israel!

24. Basilica Of The Annunciation

The Basilica of Annunciation is also commonly referred to as the Church of the Annunciation. This Latin Catholic Church was built over the area where the Catholic tradition believes that angel Gabriel appeared to Virgin Mary and announced that she would conceive and give birth to Jesus. This place is among the most sacred places for Christians and one of the must see places in Israel.

The huge 2-story basilica was completed in 1969 and is constructed using modern architecture. The structure which was designed by Giovanni Muzio, an Italian architect, is colorfully decorated. It has two interconnected churches: one on top of the other. The main entrance of the upper church is on the northern side. Over the door on the southern side, stands a statue of 14-year-old Virgin Mary welcoming all who come visiting.

25. Haifa Gardens

Haifa is the 3rd largest city in Israel after Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Today it is home to a mixed population comprising of Jews, Muslims, and Christian Arabs who co-exist peacefully. The best thing to do in Haifa is to visit the Haifa Garden, also referred to as the Bahai Garden. The Haifa Garden which is big and beautifully bestows a magnificent radiance in the city. The Haifa Gardens are inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors are not allowed to pick flowers at the Haifa Garden, so you know!

26. Tel Dan Nature Reserve

In Hebrew, the word Tel means hill or mound. The Tel Dan was officially declared a Nature Reserve in 1974. Inside the nature reserve, there is a river called the Dan River which is the largest of the three rivers that flow deliciously into the Jordan River. The word Jordan actually means “came out of the Dan.”

The Tel Dan Nature reserve is no doubt a little piece of heaven on earth. Although it is a pretty small Israel tourist attraction and off the beaten track it still is a great place to visit. Not far from the Lebanon and Syria border the Tel Dan Nature Reserve is one of the best things to do in North Israel.

It has very impressive archeological digs. Parts of the 5000-year-old ancient city of Tel Dan have been reconstructed following years of excavation.

27. Mount Tabor And Church Of Transfiguration

The current day Church of the Transfiguration, built in 1924, is part of the Franciscan Church and is located at the top of Mount Tabor in Galilee. The mountain is 575 meters high. It is believed that this is where the Transfiguration of Jesus happened. The church has three chapels and one small alter; the alters are also referred to as tabernacles and represent the three tents which Peter wanted to build for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah.

The Transfiguration refers to the occurrence in the Bible when Jesus appears as a radiant Being to speak to Moses and Elijah. It’s during this time that Jesus is referred to as the son of God. 

Representing the same purpose is a Greek Orthodox church that is also located on Mount Tabor. Needless to say that this one of the amazing places to visit in Israel when you are a history lover.

Mount Tabor And Church Of Transfiguration is located 30 minutes East from Nazareth and therefore regarded as one of the best things to do in North Israel.

28. Skiing in Israel on Mount Hermon

Believe it or not but you can also go skiing in Israel. Don’t expect the best snow conditions, but you can be really lucky. In 2019 they saw 3 times as much snowfall than average! There are 8 lifts and the total length of pistes is 45 kilometers. I’m not saying skiing is among the best things to do in Israel, but it is a cool day activity. Within three hours you can be from the middle of the desert or the beach on top of Mount Hermon on your skis. The ski areas are located in North Israel.

29. Visit the Gaza Border

All the way in the South of Israel you can find the Gaza Strip and I bet you have heard of it. It is definitely one of the most unique places to visit in the world, which is seemingly impossible. Of course since the conflict in lately escalated again it is not recommend to visit the Gaza border at the moment. It is best to go to this unique place on a tour from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv with a reputable company. Check out my  blog post about my experiences visiting the Gaza Border  for more info.

30. Timna Park

Timna Park is found in the heart of Timna Valley which is located in the Southern part of Israel in the Negev Desert. Besides offering a historical and geological experience, Timna Park has a picturesque landscape which is great for activities like camping, hiking, walking, and biking for all ages. The park covers about 15,000 acres in a beautifully majestic desert setting.

A big part of the valley has ancient remnants of copper mining and traces of ancient worship. The copper mine was the first of it’s kind in the world with smelting furnaces dating back to ancient imperial Egypt. The copper was used to make items such as household tools, weapons, and ornaments.

Timna Park is only about 30 kilometers North of Eilat and therefor one of the best things to do in Eilat or when visiting South Israel.

The southern part of Israel is mostly covered by the Negev desert, which makes this part of the country great for the adventure traveler.

31. Red Canyon

Not far away from Timna Park another amazing thing to do in Eilat can be found: Red Canyon. Hiking through the narrow canyons and unique rock formations is a fairly new and not so touristy Israel tourist attraction close to the Egypt border. The first thing that came up in my miny when visiting the Red Canyon was that is reminded me a lot about Antelope Canyon in Arizona, USA.

When on an Israel road trip drive down Highway 12 towards Eilat along the Egypt border and it will be on your right hand side. You can also take a bus here from either Be’er Sheva or Eilat.

32. Ein Avdat National Park

Ein Avdat is a spring and nature reserve that is found in a canyon in the Negev Desert. The spring water comes from the rock layers on which salt-tolerant plants grow. The lush vegetation attracts different animal species such as insects, birds, and frogs.

The Ein Avdat, being a water source in the middle of the desert, attracts both people and animals in pursuit of drinking water. Thanks to its beauty, the place has become a popular tourist attraction in Israel and a favorite hiking spot amongst people who enjoy the views created by the dramatically steep canyon. Birds such as eagles use the cliffs as nesting spots.

The Ein Avdat National Park is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the presence of a Byzantine Church which dates back to the 3rd century. Ein Avdat is among the best places to visit in Israel and the country’s most striking National Park according to many locals.

Ein Avdat is located about 1 hour south of Be’er Sheva in the South of Israel and therefore best to be visit on either a tour or when you are sightseeing Israel by car.

33. Scuba Dive In Eilat

Eilat is the southernmost and the only city in Israel that’s on the Red Sea and is a popular destination for a sunshine holiday. Visiting the beaches of the Red Sea is probably one of the best things to do in Eilat. Sprawled along a 7-kilometer coastline, Eilat has plenty of shops and resorts but scuba diving in Israel is worth giving it a try.

Eilat is filled with fun, sun, diving, kayaking, partying, dining, and desert-based activities. The main reason why this city is a favorite all-year-round escape for tourists is probably due to its climate-induced relaxed climate. But the Red Sea provide excellent scuba diving with relatively pristine coral reefs. Scuba diving equipment is available for hire on all the major beaches. About 250,000 dives happen here every year.

Israel travel blogs

In 2017 I traveled around Israel for 2 weeks, partied in Tel Aviv, went to Midburn festival , visited Jerusalem, swam in the Dead Sea, went off the beaten path in North Israel, explored the Negev Desert, crossed off some of the best things to do in Israel and partied again in Tel Aviv. Israel has always been a really surprising destination in many ways.

The country isn’t that big so moving around is quite easy; the roads are in excellent condition so you can move around safely and quickly. These last Israel travel tips will make your trip even better:

• avoid making any plans on the Sabbath as public transport services are not available then.
• make an effort to learn some Hebrew which is the official language here. Other commonly spoken languages here are Arabic and English.
• Change your money into the Israeli currency which is the Shekel. However, US dollars are accepted in some places.
• Try Israeli wine, it is not bad at all. 

All in all I wrote more than 10 Israel travel blogs . If you decide to travel to Israel then check out my complete list of Israel travel tips  in this link.

I have traveled thoroughly in the Middle East, see my  trip to Syria , my trip to Kurdistan, Iraq  or my trip to Iran . One by one I enjoyed them. The Middle East cuisine is delicious and I got to taste some of it through some of the best Tel Aviv food tours .

Israel is not a budget destination, but you can travel around without breaking the bank. If you still need some convincing I summed up 24 reasons to travel to Israel .

Got fueled by wanderlust by this article? Go check out my Instagram profile @traveltomtom where you will find my road to visit every country in the world . As of June 2023 I have been to more than 155 countries.

      View this post on Instagram       A post shared by Adventure Traveler & Blogger (@traveltomtom)

I hope all the above tips for visiting Israel were helpful. May you have any recommendations then please leave me a comment below or reach out to me.

Enjoy your trip to Israel!

• hot air balloon

14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Israel and the Palestinian Territories

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 13, 2023

Home to some of the world's most famous religious tourist attractions , Israel and the Palestinian Territories is often thought of purely as a pilgrimage destination. After all, this is where some of the main events for those of the Jewish, Muslim, and Christian faiths is said to have happened.

But for travelers not seeking out religious sightseeing within the churches, synagogues, and mosques, there are plenty of other things to do.

The Dead Sea is a bizarre natural wonder where you can't sink. The Galilee region's natural beauty ticks all the boxes for those who want to hike in nature. And the Negev Desert's raw and rocky landscapes are ripe for adventure and one of the best places to visit if you're seeking some dusty action and outdoor things to do.

Sure, the religious sites here will always be the main draw card for a visit, but scratch below the surface, and you'll find there's so much more.

To help plan your itinerary, check out our list of the top tourist attractions in Israel and the Palestinian Territories.

1. Jerusalem Old City

3. churches of nazareth, 5. the dead sea, 6. bethlehem, 7. timna park, 8. sea of galilee, 10. mar saba monastery, 11. beit shean, 12. jericho, 14. makhtesh ramon, map of tourist attractions in israel and the palestinian territories.

Aching with the weight of history, Jerusalem has one of the world's most recognizable skylines, with the golden helmet of the Dome of the Rock glinting above the caramel-colored stone of the old city.

This ancient walled city holds deep religious significance for all those of the monotheistic faiths, and the labyrinthine alleyways inside are packed with religious sites and mind-boggling history.

Dodge the crowds of pilgrims and take a walk along the walls that still wrap around the old city. Explore the city's fabulous museums, and immerse yourself in the mazy lanes that kings, Crusaders, and conquerors have all fought over.

Jerusalem's many highlights enchant and confound in equal measures.

Jerusalem is all history. Tel Aviv is about modern dining and café culture. And Haifa just does its own thing.

Haifa's main attraction is the Baha'i Gardens , which tumble down the hillside towards the sea in a series of immaculate green terraces. They're a must-do for all travelers to this lovely city, but Haifa's big attraction for many visitors is that it's the perfect base to explore the north .

Akko, Mount Carmel and Caesarea are right on the doorstep, and even Nazareth and Megiddo could be easily done as a day trip from here.

Hands down the most easygoing city in the country, Haifa should be part of everyone's itinerary.

Forever linked to the story of Jesus in the Bible, Nazareth is one of the main pilgrimage destinations in the country.

The holy sites here are some of the most important in the world for those of the Christian faith. This is where the Annunciation took place, and where Jesus Christ was brought up, and the center of town is home to important churches that celebrate this history.

One of the most important tourist attractions in Nazareth is the Basilica of the Annunciation , but there are plenty of smaller sights in town to explore.

Away from the biblical connections, Nazareth's busy bazaar area, amid the twisty old city lanes, is a highlight in itself, always bustling with commerce.

A picturesque vision of honey-colored stone, Jaffa is a chilled-out little harbor town with an illustrious past as a major port.

Made for aimless wandering and home to an excellent flea market , Jaffa provides an old-world-style respite from the modern thrum of Tel Aviv next door.

The muddle of lanes leading down to the sea, where once the great ships of the ancient Mediterranean empires docked, are now a haven for café-hopping and a lazy afternoon of sightseeing in Jaffa .

Jaffa has been thoroughly gentrified in recent years, with small art galleries, craft shops, and restaurants moving in. On weekends, it's a busy center for outdoor dining and shopping.

The lowest point on earth and one of the world's most wacky natural wonders, the Dead Sea is the mineral-rich and overly salty sea where no one can sink.

Locked in by the cliffs of the Great Rift Valley, this bizarre body of water (where natural buoyancy occurs due to the rate of evaporation causing the high salt content) has been wowing travelers for centuries.

A handful of "beach resort" areas along the Dead Sea shoreline provide facilities, with cafés, bathrooms, and the all important freshwater showers to wash the saltwater off you afterwards, for those who want to take a dip.

Take a float — you can't really sink — and you'll be won over by the weirdness of this experience, as generations of visitors have before you.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Dead Sea Region

A major Christian pilgrimage center, Bethlehem is home to the Church of the Nativity , built over the site where Jesus Christ is said to have been born. It's one of the top sights in Bethlehem .

The stately church complex with its far-reaching historical significance, and the busy market vibe of the bazaar make this the number one highlight of the West Bank.

Although many travelers only come here as a day trip from Jerusalem, the town is an excellent place to base yourself for excursions into the surrounding countryside, with its Byzantine monasteries and sites related to events relayed in the New Testament.

Raw and rugged desert scenery at its best, Timna Park, near the Red Sea resort of Eilat, is one of the most beautiful corners of the Negev.

The landscapes here have a visceral quality, which enchants all who visit, with towering cliffs and surreally-shaped boulders set between vast tracts of multi-hued sand.

Timna's copper mining history (which stretches back to the ancient Egyptians) is also worth exploring; the area is full of ancient mine shafts and rock inscriptions that desert adventurers can seek out.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Eilat

The shoreline that wraps around the Sea of Galilee offers interesting attractions , gorgeous countryside, and bags of history.

Whether you're here to visit the churches of Tabgha, where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount and carried out much of his preaching, or you just want to soak in the hot pools near Tiberias and do some hiking, this beautiful region is a major highlight of any trip.

Don't miss taking a swim in the sea itself and soaking up the views across the lake on a hillside hike.

The mountaintop fortress of Masada, overlooking the rugged scenery of the Dead Sea region, is home to incredible vistas and some fascinating history.

This is where King Herod's once mighty palace stood and where the Zealots took their last stand against the Roman Legions.

If you're up for a hike, the winding Snake Path is the perfect way of reaching the top, with excellent panoramas all the way. It's one of the top things to do in Masada .

Otherwise, take the cable car and see the views without the sweat.

Mar Saba Monastery is an architectural marvel of the Byzantine age, precariously snuggled into the cliff face as if it had sprouted organically out of the sheer rock.

The monastery is dedicated to Saint Sabbas the Sanctified, a Greek Orthodox monk from Cappadocia who founded this monastery.

Although female travelers are not allowed to actually enter the monastery (except for the Women's Tower near the entrance), the view is enough of a reason to visit, with the metal domes glinting in the sun between the rock face.

An easy day trip option from Bethlehem or Jerusalem, Mar Saba Monastery is one of the Holy Land's great historic sites .

In a country full of ruins, Beit Shean stands out from the crowd for its excellent preservation.

Here, you can get a real feel for the life of a Roman and Byzantine town , with its colonnaded streets, well-restored theater, and extensive bathhouse remains.

Stroll the once mighty streets, explore the extensive ruins, and sit in the theater where the Roman city's cultural life was played out.

It's a fabulous slice of the ancient world that any history lover should see.

One of the most important historical sites in the West Bank , Jericho lays claim to being the world's oldest continuously inhabited city and has a history that can be traced back 10,000 years.

The archaeological site of Ancient Jericho (Tel Jericho) is right in town and after exploring this layered settlement mound, you can hop on the cable car from the site to the Monastery of Qurantal on the Mount of Temptation where, according to the New Testament, Jesus resisted the devil.

This is also a prime base in the Palestinian Territories, not just for exploring the attractions in Jericho , but for venturing further afield. In particular Hisham's Palace, with its famed Tree of Life mosaic, and the monasteries inside the canyon of Wadi Qelt.

Wrapped up in Crusader history, Akko (Acre to the Crusaders) has a mellow harbor full of colorful, bobbing fishing boats; a vibrant bazaar crammed with spice, produce, and interesting artisan products; and a truckload of history to boot.

The city walls, old khans (caravanserais), and fort remnants speak of another age, when this town was the center of the empire.

One of the most enjoyable towns to explore (who doesn't like a secret tunnel?), Akko is a great mix of historic sites and modern life.

This deep erosion cirque, (a crater-shaped steephead valley created by erosion), with the town of Mitzpe Ramon on its rim, is one of the Negev's major highlights .

From lookout points along the rim, the canyon walls plummet downwards for 300 meters, with dramatic vistas across the rock formations of the valley.

For the more active, Makhtesh Ramon is a national park, and various trails have been created leading down into the depths of the valley, making Makhtesh Ramon one of the best destinations for day hiking in the country.

There are other makhtesh in the Negev, but this one is the deepest and largest, measuring roughly eight kilometers wide and 40 meters long.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Israel

For a country the size of New Jersey, Israel is startlingly diverse. Almost anywhere you travel in this Middle Eastern country, you’re sure to come across historic religious sites mentioned in the Bible. You’ll also come across ancient Roman ruins as well as other archaeological ruins dating back thousands of years.

If old things aren’t your cup of tea, Israel has some great beaches, good outdoor opportunities, and a sophisticated cultural scene. An overview of the best places to visit in Israel :

10. Nazareth [SEE MAP]

Nazareth, the largest city in Galilee, is known as the Arab capital of the country because its residents are predominantly Arab citizens of Israel. Nazareth is a pilgrimage destination for Christians because the Bible says it was the home of Joseph and Mary and hence the childhood home of Jesus.

This ancient city is where the angel Gabriel appeared to tell Mary she would give birth to Jesus. Because of this, Nazareth is sometimes called the cradle of Christianity. Its Old City boasts the Church of the Annunciation, the largest Catholic church in the Middle East. Take time, too, to walk the picturesque streets and visit the colorful local market.

9. Caesarea [SEE MAP]

Caesarea is both ancient and new. It was founded by Herod the Great in honor of Caesar Augustus, who gave him the city. In 1952, it became the only city in Israel to be governed by a private corporation. Antiquities park is where you’ll find ruins from Herod’s extensive building campaign.

You’ll also find more ruins by walking through the old city or maybe you’ll want to take in a re-enactment of horse races in the hippodrome. The new Caesarea is modern and upscale. Maybe you’ll want to sunbathe on the sandy beaches, play golf or take in the annual jazz festival.

8. Ramon Crater [SEE MAP]

Ramon Crater is the largest of three erosion craters found in the Negev Desert. The geological landform is believed to have started forming millions of years ago when the ocean began receding. It was a few more million years before it became the crater it is today.

Ringed by mountains, the colorful crater is more than 450 meters (1,500 feet) deep and nearly 40 km (25 miles) long. The world’s largest erosion crater is accessible to the public; you can ogle the varying terrain as you hike, bike or drive through it. Campers may enjoy staying at a campsite run by Bedouins.

7. Haifa [SEE MAP]

Israel may be a Jewish state, but it is another religion that draws visitors to Haifa, the country’s third largest city. Located on the Mediterranean, this pretty city’s biggest tourist attraction is the Baha’i World Center with its shrine of the Bab and beautiful gardens.

Haifa is primarily a port and industrial city, but it offers a variety of things to do. The Israel Museum of Science, Technology and Space is its most visited museum. The arts are important, too, with Ein Hod, home to about 100 artists and craftsmen. Haifa has nice beaches and is a good place to surf and sail.

6. Sea of Galilee [SEE MAP]

The Sea of Galilee of Galilee is the lowest freshwater lake on earth, and the second lowest lake in the world – the lowest being the saltwater Dead Sea. Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount was supposedly given on a hill overlooking the sea.

It’s a popular destination for Christian pilgrims who want to see where Jesus walked on water. The 65-km (40-mile) long Jesus Hiking Trail that visits places where Jesus worked his ministry is another draw. People also come from all over the world to be baptized at the spot the lake flows into the Jordan River.

5. Tel Aviv [SEE MAP]

Tel Aviv, Israel’s second largest city, is the country’s financial hub. But that doesn’t mean you should skip coming here because there’s lots see and do, especially if you’re into nightlife. Tel Aviv is known as a party city, as one that doesn’t sleep.

The city is home to the national opera and philharmonic orchestra. Several travel publication surveys rank the city among the best place to visit in Israel; it’s also famous for being LGBT friendly. Its Mediterranean beaches are some of the world’s best. The city has several outstanding museums, including Beth Hatefulsoth that tells the story of Jewish persecution over the ages.

4. Eilat [SEE MAP]

Eilat is an ancient city on the Red Sea that’s served as a port city since the days of King Solomon. Eilat is Israel’s southernmost city. Its sumptuous beaches and an arid climate contributes make it a major resort city. It has some of the best diving in the world, likely due to the beautiful coral reef located here.

If you dive, expect to see an astounding array of sea life. Other attractions include King City, a high-tech Bible-based family theme park; bird watching – Eilat is on the main migration route between Europe and Africa; and Timna Valley Park, home to Solomon’s Pillars and the world’s oldest copper mine.

3. Dead Sea [SEE MAP]

The Dead Sea got its name for a reason. It’s almost 10 times as salty as the ocean, making it a harsh environment for anything to grow in. And at 400 meters (1,400 feet) below sea level, it’s the lowest elevation on land.

For thousands of years; the salt and minerals from its water are used in cosmetics. Dead Sea water and mud have medically proven benefits, putting severe skin diseases and joint problems into long-term remission. All the luxury hotels along the coast have health spas, which are often booked solid for months ahead.

2. Masada [SEE MAP]

Situated on a high plateau in southern Israel overlooking the Dead Sea, Masada was the last Jewish holdout to fall to Rome at the end of the First Jewish–Roman War. Masada was first fortified by Herod the Great in the late first century BC. In 66 AD, Sicarii Jewish patriots captured the fortress from the Romans, who tried to take it back seven years later.

Rather than live under Roman rule, the 900 Sicarii opted for mass suicide. Today Masada is a symbol of ancient Israel and one of the best examples of Roman fortifications remaining. There’s a cable car for those who don’t fancy taking one of the various different paths that lead up the hill.

1. Jerusalem [SEE MAP]

Regarded as a holy city to the three major religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem is one of the world’s oldest cities. Located high in the Judean Mountains, Jerusalem was formerly inhabited by the Jebusite tribe until King David of the Israelites captured it 3,000 years ago and made it his capital city.

Over the centuries, the city has been besieged, attacked and captured numerous times by opposing religious and political powers. In spite of time and warfare, Jerusalem’s many historic sites remain well preserved, making it one of the most beautiful and fascinating cities of the world.

Its historic Old City is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Christian, Armenian and Muslim. Here you can walk in Jesus’ footsteps on the Via Dolorosa’, pray at the Western Wall, see the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where Christians believe Jesus is buried, and tour the Tower of David, a medieval citadel. Other important sites include the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque at the Temple Mount. Outside the Old City, popular attractions are the Garden Tomb, Hezekiah’s Tunnels, Jerusalem Botanical Gardens and the Biblical Zoo.

Map of Israel

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August 7, 2019 at 11:33 pm

So excited to travel in Israel ? Hope i will enjoy it , and hopefully iit will be safe to stay there and people were super nice ❤️Good HEART

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The 11 Best Things to See and Do in Israel

Home to incredible historical and religious sites, the mineral-rich Dead Sea (which is also the lowest point on Earth), a lively nightlife, and a world-class food scene, Israel has a lot to offer visiting travelers.

Though a small country that doesn’t take too long to drive around , there’s just SO much on offer that you could still easily spend weeks here and not run out of amazing sights to see, activities to do, and delicious food to eat.

To help you get started planning your trip, here’s a list of what I consider to be some of the best things to see and do in Israel:  

1. Tel Aviv

While the city has a lot to offer (including 13 beaches), one of the major draws is the food. The culinary scene is full of inventive eateries using fresh, organic ingredients and mixing traditional Israeli cuisine with tastes from around the world, reflecting the many ethnicities that make up the country’s population. There’s even a huge number of vegan options too (Israel is an incredible destination for vegetarian and vegan travelers). You can also stroll the stalls at the Carmel Market and the Levinsky Market for tasty local street food.

Tel Aviv also has a nightlife that would rival New York or London . For a night out, you can find rooftop bars, wine bars, and craft beer breweries all over town. In particular, check out venues lining Rothschild Boulevard. Also, there’s a strong music scene with tons of live concerts happening around town (in all genres) as well as a world-class philharmonic orchestra. There’s lots of great theatre here too!

During the day, visit any of dozens of museums, including the popular Yitzhak Rabin Center, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, or the Museum of the Jewish People. Tel Aviv also has many informative and insightful walking tour companies to help you learn more about the city’s past, its people, its street art, and its architecture (Tel Aviv’s Bauhaus structures, “the White City,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site). New Europe is the best free walking tour in town (just be sure to tip).

And don’t miss the ancient port of Jaffa (home to a large flea market, an artists quarter, fine restaurants, a mixed population of Arabs and Jews, and great views of Tel Aviv).  

2. The Dead Sea

Unfortunately, it also means that if you have any cuts on your body, you will feel them keenly! Additionally, industrial exploitation has shrunk the shoreline and caused sinkholes in some areas, so beware of that and pay attention to any signage.

The salt and other minerals (like magnesium and bromide) have historically been thought of as healing, which is why there are tons of health retreats lining the shore. While many beaches are only accessible through a resort, there are also several public ones along the coast, including Neve Midbar in the north and Ein Bokek in the south.  

3. Jerusalem

The walled Old City, not to mention nearby Mount Zion and the City of David (the original site of Jerusalem), include so many famous and significant sites that you could easily spend several days touring them.

For Jews, the Western Wall (formerly called the Wailing Wall) is considered the holiest place for prayer. It is divided into men’s and women’s sections, and there are tunnels on one side that can be explored.

The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount (just above the Western Wall) are among the holiest sites for Muslims, behind only Mecca and Medina.

For Christians, the Via Dolorosa and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City mark the path of Jesus’s final walk to his execution and the site of his crucifixion.

In the western, newer section of Jerusalem, be sure to visit Yad Vashem, the deeply emotional official memorial for the six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust. There’s also the Israel Museum, which is home to the Dead Sea Scrolls and other treasures of Israel’s past.

For an insightful overview of the city, take a walking tour or food tour. There’s the Machane Yehuda market tour , and Abraham Tours (which also runs an amazing hostel) organizes daily walking tours highlighting Jerusalem’s past from different (and often competing) perspectives.  

4. Biblical Sites

Galilee is home to a number of Christian sites, including Nazareth, where you’ll find the largest church in the Middle East; and the Jesus Trail or the Gospel Trail, hikes from Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee — which is also home to numerous sites of Christian interest, such as Capernaum, Tabgha (where Jesus fed people loaves and fishes), Cana, and the Mount of Beatitudes (the supposed location of the Sermon on the Mount).

Known as the birthplace of Jesus, Bethlehem is a must-visit destination. Be sure to visit the Church of the Nativity, one of the most important Christian sites (ostensibly where Jesus was born) and also one of the world’s oldest operating churches (it opened in 333 CE).

Near Jericho, you’ll find Qasr el Yahud on the Jordan River, said to be the place where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist, and the Monastery of St George, a cliff-hanging complex carved into a sheer rock wall in the Judean Desert.  

5. The Negev Desert

The Negev Desert covers the southern half of Israel and spans over 13,000 square kilometers, taking up 55% of the entire country. It’s a starkly beautiful place. For the best views, visit the Florence and George Wise Observatory near Mitzpe Ramon. Also, don’t miss Timna Park in the far south (near Eilat), which has incredible geological formations: huge sandstone pillars and sand of many colors. There’s also an annual hot air balloon festival held there each autumn.

The Negev is full of all kinds of adventure activities, too, from sandboarding in the dunes in the north to rappelling off the cliffs of the Ramon Crater. If you don’t have a car, you’ll find no shortage of tour companies to take you around.  

6. Masada National Park and Fortress

There’s a cable car up to the fortress, but an alternative is to hike up the Snake Path, a 60-90-minute hike offering views of the arid landscape, the Dead Sea, and Jordan. Just be aware that it can be really hot in summer (it’s a desert after all), and sometimes authorities close the path if the weather is too hot. (Bring lots of water.) It’s better (and cooler) to ascend before dawn and see the sunrise over Jordan from the trail or the summit.

Open daily from 8am until 3pm-5pm. Admission to the park is $9 USD. You can reach the park in about 90 minutes from Jerusalem by car.  

7. Dive Israel’s Reefs and Wrecks

\\ Israel borders the Mediterranean Sea and has a short coastline on the Red Sea — both of which offer world-class snorkeling and scuba diving. Some of the best spots on the Red Sea, where you can see incredible coral and sea life, include Coral Reef Beach, Migdalor Beach, and Princess Beach.

For scuba divers, the water deepens very quickly off Eilat, so you can do deep-water diving without needing to use a boat to get further from the shore. (Those who don’t wish to go in the water can visit the Underwater Observatory Marine Park.)

On the Mediterranean coast, divers can explore shipwrecks and ancient Roman ruins at the Underwater Archaeological Park at Caesarea.  

8. Israel’s Lesser-Known Archaeological Sites

In fact, there are more than 300 excavations active in Israel, which means that there are new discoveries being made all the time. Here are some of the best lesser-known sites:

• Megiddo – Located southeast of Haifa, this was once a fortified city, with its origins going back to around 3000 BCE. The Hebrew name “Har Megiddo” (Mount Megiddo) became in Greek “Armageddon,” as this is the supposed site of the end-times battle. Today, the ruins host an excellent and informative museum that sheds light on the area and its sprawling history.
• Templars’ Tunnel in Akko – This secret tunnel was built by the medieval Templars at their fortress in Akko (Acre) in the 13th century. It stretches 150m and was only discovered in 1994. The site is accessible to the public, which means you can actually explore the tunnel yourself.
• Beit She’an – This Biblical site dates back to the 6th century BCE and is home to beautiful and well-preserved Roman ruins, including bathhouses, a theater, column-lined streets, and much more. It was the Roman capital of northern Israel and is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world.
• Beit Guvrin-Maresha – Located in Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park (near Kiryat Gat), this Roman ruin was known as Eleutheropolis during the Roman and Byzantine eras. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to a Jewish cemetery, an amphitheater, and a Byzantine church. You can also find the ruins of public baths and burial caves here as well.
• Herodium National Park – Located just outside of Jerusalem, this fortress built into a hill rivals the more popular Masada yet sees a fraction of the visitors. Here you’ll find palatial ruins, underground tunnels, secret caves, lookout points offering beautiful views, and the famous tomb of Herod the Great.

As for the more well-known Caesarea National Park, it’s located just 30 minutes by car south of Haifa. As one of the country’s biggest archaeological sites, it’s home to Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader cities. It’s famous for its Roman aqueduct, hippodrome, and amphitheater (a great place to see a concert), plus there is a public beach and shopping nearby.  

9. Learn About Gaza (and the West Bank)

While you can’t easily visit Gaza, it’s just 71 km (44 miles) from Tel Aviv, and there are several border tours you can take to learn more about the ongoing conflict. Abraham Tours runs “dual-narrative” tours of Gaza that offer insight into the complex history of the conflict (they also run tours about the West Bank).

Additionally, Green Olive Tours, a joint Israeli-Palestinian company, offers tons of insightful single and multiday tours around Gaza and the West Bank as well.

And these are some reputable NGOs that work in Gaza that you can reach out to:

• Palestinian Circus School
• Medical Aid for Palestinians
• The Freedom Theatre

You could easily spend a few days just seeing the highlights. Don’t miss the UNESCO World Heritage Baha’i Gardens in the city center, a beautiful terraced garden that is home to the golden-domed Baha’i Shrine of the Báb. For an amazing view, take the cable car up Mount Carmel to the Stella Maris Carmelite Monastery. The ride is just five minutes and costs 35 ILS ($10 USD) (round-trip). You’ll be rewarded with a picture-perfect view of Haifa and the Mediterranean.

You can also base yourself in Haifa while taking day trips to Nazareth, Megiddo, or other destinations in Galilee or along the coast.  

11. Visit a Kibbutz

A kibbutz is a collective community typically centered around a particular job or workplace. They started back in 1910 and were originally centered around collective agriculture. The concept spread rapidly, and today there are still nearly 300 across the country. Many are open to visits from tourists who are looking for a more unique travel experience. Here are some of the most popular kibbutzim if you’re looking to learn more:

• Kibbutz Ein Gev – Located on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, this is one of the biggest kibbutzim in the country. It’s home to a beachside resort open to visitors, as well as several agricultural operations (including dairy farming and a banana plantation). Over 600 people live in the kibbutz, and you can take a short train tour through it to learn more or book a stay at its holiday resort. The tours last 30 minutes and cost 16 ILS (under $5 USD).
• Kibbutz Degania Alef – Established in 1910, this was Israel’s first kibbutz. It is home to over 500 people, who all work in the community’s factories, farms, or service industries. There are also two small museums in the community that shed light on its history and development, as well as some historical buildings you can visit to learn more (you’ll need to book your museum visits in advance).
• Kibbutz Ein Gedi – Located on the Dead Sea, this kibbutz is famous for its botanical garden, which spans almost 25 acres and is home to over 900 species of plants. Founded in 1953, the kibbutz is home to just over 600 people and is focused on agriculture and tourism. Free tours are available daily in English and Hebrew.

Whether you are interested in religious history, are curious about archaeology, or just want to spend time outdoors hiking, diving, and snorkeling, you’ll find what you’re looking for in Israel . It’s truly a world-class destination for laid-back vacationers, foodies, and intrepid backpackers looking to get off the beaten trail.

No matter what you’re looking for, Israel won’t disappoint.

Book Your Trip to Israel: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner or Momondo to find a cheap flight. They are my two favorite search engines because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned. Start with Skyscanner first though because they have the biggest reach!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay are:

• Florentine Backpackers Hostel (Tel Aviv)
• Abraham Hostel (Jerusalem)
• Haifa Hostel (Haifa)

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (for everyone below 70)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional repatriation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Tel Aviv   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Ilan Shacham | Getty Images

15 Best Things To Do in Tel Aviv

Updated February 11, 2021

Amateur historians generally rebuff Tel Aviv's high-rises in favor of Jerusalem 's ancient monuments. But don't dismiss TA too hastily: Amid sun-soaked beaches and a thumping bar scene, you'll find several significant attractions. Spend a few hours

• All Things To Do

The Tayelet The Tayelet free

It's easy to see why walking and biking are the preferred modes of transportation here: With a 3-mile-long beachside boardwalk to cruise, taking a taxi or a bus just feels like a missed opportunity. Tel Aviv's Tayelet –  a pedestrian-only street –  runs along the Mediterranean from the Old Tel Aviv Port to Jaffa , offering bikers and strollers spectacular views of the sea. On the inland side, the Tayelet grants easy access to Tel Aviv's prime hotel areas, as well as numerous restaurants and nightlife venues. On the other side of the promenade, you'll find beautiful beaches , including hot spots like Gordon Beach. 

Previous guests praised the Tayelet as one of the best places in Tel Aviv to relax and enjoy the sunshine. The coffee shops and restaurants that dot the boardwalk also received rave reviews. Visitors also insisted on renting a bike to see as much of the coastline as possible. There are several Tel-O-Fun stations along the promenade.

Neve Tzedek Neve Tzedek free

Sitting about halfway between downtown Tel Aviv and Jaffa is Neve Tzedek, one of Tel Aviv's original settlements. Composed of beautifully restored houses, boutique shops, thriving cafes and trendy art galleries, this neighborhood is undeniably one of the city's most beautiful areas. Recent visitors described Neve Tzedek as Tel Aviv's SoHo and insist that future travelers check out the array of offerings available. This trendy neighborhood houses some of the city's premier art venues, including the Rokach House Museum and the Suzanne Dellal Centre, where the  Batsheva Dance Company performs. While you're exploring, keep your eyes peeled for the murals adorning many of Neve Tzedek's walls.

You can easily reach this vibrant region by bike or taxi from anywhere in the city. It can also be reached via bus Nos. 41 and 240. You can wander Neve Tzedek's streets 24 hours a day without spending a shekel. To learn more, visit the Israeli Tourism Board's website .

Jaffa Jaffa free

This ancient city located just south of Tel Aviv can trace its roots back to the Bible. Jaffa is said to have been named for Noah's son, Japhet, who constructed the beautiful city walls and winding corridors after the Flood. And it is from here that Jonah embarked on his adventure with the whale. This once thriving port has played host to the Roman and the Ottoman civilizations. Steeping the area even further in lore, Saint Peter performed miracles here, and Richard the Lionheart and Napoleon both laid claim to it. Jaffa is also the city from where the founders of Tel Aviv originated.

Previous visitors describe walking through Jaffa as similar to strolling back in history. Beautiful views of and stone buildings delight travelers who make the trek. Except now, the interiors of these ancient buildings have been transformed into art galleries and cafes. Throughout the city, narrow alleyways funnel you past jewelry-makers and fruit vendors into the primary square, where a thriving flea market sells everything from antiques to regional snacks.

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Old Tel Aviv Port Old Tel Aviv Port free

From the 1930s to the 1960s, the Old Tel Aviv Port acted as Israel's primary gateway to the sea. Day in and day out, ships brought merchandise to Israel's shores from all over the Mediterranean, as Israeli exports increased. Since the port closed in the '60s, major revitalization efforts have turned this area into one of the most exciting entertainment districts. Today, the wooden docks support cozy cafes, trendy shops, delectable restaurants and seaside bars.

Previous visitors describe the Old Tel Aviv Port as an ideal place to take in the city’s culture. Tourists can alternate between people-watching and taking in the stellar views of the Mediterranean while they enjoy a coffee or drink.

Tel Aviv Beaches Tel Aviv Beaches

The city boasts 16 beaches, all of which have clean toilets and outdoor showers, and most also offer indoor showers and changing rooms.

The beaches of Tel Aviv are diverse, and consistently receive rave reviews from the visitors. The Nordau Street Beach caters to conservative, Orthodox Jewish sun seekers by offering separate visiting days for men and women, while the Atzmaut Beach is especially welcoming to Tel Aviv’s vibrant gay community. The areas adjacent to the Tel Aviv Marina (primarily Gordon-Frishman Beach) are the ideal spot to hop in on a game of volleyball or participate in surfing, kayaking, boating or diving. Whether you want to go swimming with the dogs, relax and read or play matkot – Israel’s favorite beach sport – you'll find a shoreline to suit your needs.

Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel Aviv Museum of Art

The Tel Aviv Museum of Art is one of Israel's premier artistic institutions, housing works from the 16th century to the present. Boasting drawings, paintings, sculptures and photography, this museum exhibits pieces from both local and international artists. Since 1932 –  when the museum was founded by Tel Aviv's first mayor –  the museum has been welcoming art aficionados who have come to admire the Matisses and Streichmans. For many visitors, the building's striking architecture enhances (and can even overshadow) the museum’s art offerings. Regardless of whether you're an art or architecture enthusiast (or neither), recent travelers describe the Tel Aviv Museum of Art as a must-see attraction.

The Tel Aviv Museum of Art sits in the heart of the city in the Mahane Rabin (HaKirya) neighborhood. It can be reached via bus  Nos. 9, 18, 28, 70, 90 and 111.  The museum welcomes visitors from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday, Wednesday and Saturday; from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday; and from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. The museum is closed on Sunday. Admission costs 50 Israeli shekel  (less than $15) for adults; children 18 and younger can enter for free. For more information, check out the Tel Aviv Museum of Art's website .

Nahalat Binyamin Market Nahalat Binyamin Market free

Every Tuesday and Friday, the Nahalat Binyamin  Pedestrian Mall in downtown Tel Aviv is taken over by more than 200 outdoor stalls, displaying everything from glassware to jewelry to local crafts. The historic market is the largest arts and crafts market in Israel. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., this popular shopping district overflows with browsers and buyers looking for the perfect souvenir. 

Recent visitors described the Nahalat Binyamin Market as the perfect place to pick up a souvenir or just people watch. The only caveat is the market does get extremely crowded, so some tourists recommend that those who don’t do well in crowds skip this particular attraction. 

Carmel Market (Shuk HaCarmel) Carmel Market (Shuk HaCarmel) free

Sandwiched between Allenby Street to the north and HaKovshim Park to the south, the buzzing Carmel Market is the largest open-air marketplace in the city. Here, crowds converge on stalls that sell everything from colorful spices to knock-off sunglasses. This is a great place to stop for picnic supplies before heading to the beach.

Within a few minutes of exploration, you'll be engulfed by the hustle and bustle of Carmel. Various vendors try to serenade you with songs of pricing and claims about their merchandise. Previous visitors say that shopping here can be a bit of a stimulation overload, but the experience is definitely a net positive.

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Palmach Museum Palmach Museum

If you're interested in Israel's military history, don't miss the Palmach Museum. Located just a short walk from the Eretz Israel Museum , this compact facility walks visitors through the origins of the Palmach, an elite part of the Hagana paramilitary organization. The Hagana was established in 1920 by the Jewish community and the Zionist Movement. The Palmach (the Hagana's strike force) was founded in 1941 to help protect the region from Nazi invasion. After World War II, the Palmach helped bring thousands of refugees and Holocaust survivors to the country. A guided tour of this museum leads you through three-dimensional exhibits that depict scenes from the Palmach's history. After the tour –  which lasts approximately 90 minutes –  you have the opportunity to converse with former members of the organization.

Previous visitors said this is the perfect place to start a trip to Israel and will appeal to travelers of all ages. They were also quick to praise the museum's unique layout and presentation of history.  

Beit Hatfutsot (The Diaspora Museum) Beit Hatfutsot (The Diaspora Museum)

This isn't just a museum; in 2005, the Knesset (Israel's parliament) passed a law declaring Beit Hatfutsot the center for Jewish communities in Israel and around the world. This beautiful facility traces the history of the Jewish people and spotlights the constant evolution of the faith and culture worldwide. Exhibits include artifacts, dioramas and murals. Recent Jewish visitors especially liked tracing their own origins right there at the museum, while non-Jewish visitors found the exhibits educational and engaging. 

Beit Hatfutsot is located on the Tel Aviv University campus about 5 miles north of the downtown area. You can reach the museum by bus Nos. 7, 25, 45, 94, 137, 222, 270, 271, 274, 289, 572, train, or taxi. Beit Hatfutsot welcomes visitors from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday through Wednesday, 10 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Thursday, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Friday and 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday. Admission to the general exhibits costs 45 Israeli shekels (about $13), but children 4 and younger get in free. Entry to some of the special exhibits will cost extra. To learn more, visit the Beit Hatfutsot website .

White City White City free

Design aficionados won't want to miss the opportunity to wander this pearly neighborhood in central Tel Aviv. Extending from Allenby Street to the Yarkon River, this district –  now a UNESCO World Heritage site –  earned its nickname, the "White City," from the cream-colored walls of its Bauhaus architecture. This building style is based on the use of clean geometric shapes in an asymmetrical way. The architectural style gained popularity in Germany during the 1930s and was brought to Tel Aviv by German Jewish immigrants. Today, the city houses the largest collection of Bauhaus architecture in the world.

Previous visitors said the White City is especially appealing to architecture buffs but is worth a quick trip regardless of your enthusiasm for building design. You're welcome to wander the White City on your own, but you’ll want either a good guide or a good guidebook to get the most out of it. Many past tourists recommend the guided tours offered by the Bauhaus Center, which is located on Dizengoff Street. Tours cost 80 Israeli shekels (around $22). If you only have a short amount of time, spend it strolling Rothschild Boulevard, where many Bauhaus buildings now house charming cafes and shops.

Eretz Israel Museum Eretz Israel Museum

If you're curious about how Tel Aviv came to be, a visit to the Eretz Israel Museum is a must. This facility showcases historical artifacts discovered in Tel Aviv, as well as a planetarium. The museum comprises several pavilions, each housing a different category of findings, like glasswork, ceramics, fabrics and coinage. The museum also serves as an active archaeological facility, so you can tour several restored sites, including the Tell Qasile Excavations, while on the grounds. Archeologists have discovered that Tell Qasile (an ancient port city built by the Philistines in the 12th century B.C.) was destroyed by a fire during the 10th century B.C.; some speculate that the fire was the work of King David.

Recent visitors said that the Eretz Israel Museum offers great insight into Tel Aviv's past and that the exhibits cater to visitors of all ages. However, some warned that those not interested in archaeology may be underwhelmed. If you're in Tel Aviv in the summer, you'll want to plan your visit to the museum in the morning  – some recent visitors found it difficult to tour in the midday heat.

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40 Must-See Holy Sites in Israel and the West Bank

By: Author Milijana

Posted on Published: November 10, 2018  - Last updated: March 31, 2024

Categories ISRAEL , MIDDLE EAST , SPIRITUAL TRAVEL

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A complete guide to popular holy sites in Israel and the West Bank. Traveling to Israel and the West Bank, but not visiting religious places of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity means not trying to understand the cultures and beliefs of people inhabiting this area and far.  Religious, spiritual, or simply curious about other cultures and respectful of their beliefs, here is a recommended list of the most important religious sites In Israel and the West Bank and the most popular holy sites in Israel and the West Bank. The list covers sacred places of four monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Bahai’s Faith. It sums up holy places of Judaism, holy places of Christianity, holy places of Islam, and holy places of Bahai Faith in Israel and the West Bank.

THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED LINKS. PLEASE READ MY  DISCLAIMER  FOR MORE INFO. 

RELIGIONS OF ISRAEL AND THE WEST BANK 

Today Christianity is the biggest religion in the world with about 2.1 billion followers worldwide.

Islam is the second-largest religion with over 1.8 billion followers. Judaism has about 13 million followers and the Bahai Faith has about 7 million followers worldwide.

To summarize, that’s more than 4 billion people.

4 billion people, out of the estimated 7.5 billion people on the Earth. What do those 4 billion people have in common?

Holy places in one country, today called Israel .

Israel and the West Bank cover the largest part of the biblical Holy Land, while a few sites are in Jordan and Egypt ( Sinai mountain ).

Speaking of religions in Israel, today about 75% of the population of Israel are followers of Judaism, about 18% are followers of Islam, 2% are Christians and about 1.6% are Druze (an Islamic sect). Regarding the main religions in the West Bank, about 75% of the West Bank’s population are followers of Islam, about 17% are followers of Judaism and 8% are followers of Christianity.

Holy sites in Israel and P alestine

Recommended Holy Land tour: 8 Days in the Holy Land for Catholics (Viator)

1.1 Temple Mount or Haram Al-Sharif

1.2 dome of the rock, 1.3 al-aqsa mosque, 1.4 the western wall or the buraq wall, 1.5 church of the holy sepulchre, 1.6. via dolorosa, 1.7 king david’s tomb, 1.8 last supper room, 1.9 church of dormition, 1.10 dome of ascension, 1.11 church of saint mark, 1.12 mount of olives, 1.13 garden of gethsemane, 1.14 church of all nations, 1.15 tomb of the prophets, 2.1 church of the nativity and the grotto of the nativity, 2.2 church of st catherine, 2.3 milk grotto, 2.4 tomb of rachel, 3.1 basilica of the annunciation, 3.2 church of st joseph, 3.3 synagogue church, 3.4 mary’s well, 3.5 church of the transfiguration, 4.1 tombs of the patriarchs and matriarchs, 5.1 mount of beatitudes, 5.3 capernaum, 5.4 jesus trail, 5.6 qasr el yahud – the jesus’ baptism site on the river jordan, 6.1 muhraka monastery, 6.2 stella maris monastery and elijah’s cave, 6.3 shrine of the bab and the bahai’s garden, 7.1 house of abbud, 7.2 bahji mansion and shrine of baha-ullah, 8.1 tomb of rabbi shimon bar yochai, 8.2 haari ashkenazi synagogue, 8.3 sephardic harri synagogue, 8.4 abuhav synagogue, map of holy sites in the holy land.

• Why is Jerusalem a holy city?
• Why is Jerusalem important?

Why is Jerusalem important to Jews? 

• Why is Jerusalem important to Christians?
• Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims?

RECOMMENDED READ

40 popular holy sites in israel and the west bank.

The following list of popular holy sites in Israel and the West Bank covers the most important holy sites of Judaism , holy sites of Christianity , holy sites of Islam , and holy sites of Bahai’s Faith .

The list wraps up 40 sacred places in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Hebron, the Sea of Galilee, Haifa, Acre (Akko), and Safed.

The collection of 40 sacred places in Israel and the West Bank starts with the holiest city in the world – Jerusalem.

1. Holy Sites in Jerusalem

JERUSALEM, meaning ‘the City of Peace’ in Hebrew, is called the holiest city in the world. Jerusalem is a holy city of 3 major monotheistic religions and the oldest monotheistic religions in the world. Jerusalem is a holy city for Muslims, Jews, and Christians. As such, Jerusalem holds a striking number of holy sites in Israel. Jerusalem is one of the most sacred places in the world, if not the most sacred place in the world.

The Old City of Jerusalem is divided into 4 quarters: the Muslim quarter, the Christian quarter, the Jewish quarter, and the Armenian quarter. Present-day Jerusalem holds about 1.200 Jewish synagogues, about 150 Christian churches, and more than 70 Muslim mosques.

To briefly outline the history of Jerusalem, let me say that the official history of Jerusalem starts in 1.000 BC when King David made Jerusalem the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. After that Jerusalem was conquered many times and ruled by Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Syrians, Romans, Muslims, Crusaders, Egyptian Mamelukes, Ottoman Turks, and Brits, partially by Jordanians and now Israelis and partially by Palestinians.

Knowing the history of Jerusalem, historical places in Jerusalem, and sacred sites in Jerusalem, it’s quite obvious why Jerusalem is a holy city of Islam, a holy city of Judaism, and a holy city of Christianity. Even more, Jerusalem is the holiest city of Judaism, the holiest city of Christianity, and one of the 3 major Islamic holy cities. Therefore, it’s not surprising that a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage to Jerusalem is on the wish list of many believers.

The most important sacred sites in Jerusalem are the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), Dome of the Rock, Al Aqsa mosque , Western Wall (Buraq Wall), Church of Holy Sepulcher , Via Dolorosa , King David’s Tomb , Last Supper Room , Church of Dormition , Dome of Ascension, Church of St Mark , Mount of Olives , Garden of Gethsemane , Church of All Nations , and Tomb of the Prophets .

But, three major holy sites in Jerusalem and famous landmarks in Jerusalem are the Temple Mount (with Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa mosque ), the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

The Temple Moun t (with Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa mosque ), the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchr e in Jerusalem are considered the holiest places in Israel and some of the holiest places in the World.

Holy Sites in Jerusalem:

What is the Temple Mount?

The TEMPLE MOUNT, also called HARAM AL-SHARIF which means the NOBLE SANCTUARY, is a plateau in the Old City of Jerusalem.

The Temple Mount is considered to be the holiest place in Jerusalem and a place of huge importance to today’s 3 main religions in the World: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.

Why is the Temple Mount important?   Why is the Temple Mount a source of argument?

The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism. It is the site where King Solomon’s First Temple stood once.

But, for Muslims, the Temple Mount is Haram Al-Sharif (or the Noble Sanctuary), the site where Prophet Muhammed ascended to Heaven from the Earth on a winged horse during his Night Journey.

Haram Al-Sharif is the 3rd holiest place in Islam, after Mecca and Medina, and a place of Islamic worship. Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, and Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem are the most important holy sites of Islam. On that account, major Islamic holy cities are Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.

Why is the Temple Mount important to Judaism? 

For Jews, the Temple Mount is the site where the First Temple or the Great Temple of Jerusalem built by King Solomon stood. The temple held the Ark of the Convent with the Ten Commandments.

The Temple Mount is believed to be the place of the Biblical Mount Moriah with the sacred rock on which Abraham planned to sacrifice his son Isaac to God. The Temple Mountain is the holiest site in Judaism holding the Foundation Stone where Earth was created. It is a Jewish place of worship.

Why is the Temple Mount important to Christianity? 

The Temple Mount is also a sacred place of Christianity.  For Christians, this is the place where Jesus as a baby was first presented to God, and where he was praying and preaching to his disciples daily.

Jesus as a child impressed the Jewish teachers with his knowledge at that time synagogue on the Temple Mount. Jesus in anger overturned the tables of moneychangers in front of the synagogue (temple) on the Temple Mount.

The TEMPLE MOUNT holds another two important religious sites in Jerusalem and Jerusalem landmarks: the DOME OF THE ROCK and AL-AQSA  MOSQUE .

The Dome of the Rock is a Jerusalem landmark that dominates the architecture of Jerusalem. Thus, when you see postcards from Jerusalem most likely you see the golden cupola of the Dome of the Rock.

What is the Dome of the Rock? Why is the Dome of the Rock important?

The Dome of the Rock is a Muslim shrine in Jerusalem built on the Temple Mount or the Noble Sanctuary.

Why is the Dome of the Rock important to Islam​?

The Dome of the Rock is built over the sacred stone where the Prophet Muhammed ascended to Heaven from the Earth on a winged horse during his Night Journey.

Thus, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is one of the most important Islamic holy sites in the world.

Why is the Dome of the Rock important to Judaism​?​

According to Jewish beliefs, this is the very same rock on which Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son to God and the rock in the center of Solomon’s Temple.

Therefore, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is one of the most important Judaism holy sites.

Why is the Dome of the Rock important to Christianity?

Abraham is highly praised by all Abrahamic faiths: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.

In short, all Abrahamic religions come from Abraham’s family tree.

So, the Temple Mount has been a Christian pilgrimage site for centuries as well.  Furthermore, in medieval times during the conflict between Christians and Muslims, when a Fatimid Caliph ordered the destruction of the Church of Holy Sepulchre (the church where Jesus was crucified and buried), the Crusaders took the Dome of the Rock and turned it into a church called ‘Templum Domini’ or ‘Temple of the Lord’.

Al Aqsa mosque is the third holiest site in Islam and one of Jerusalem’s most famous places.

The Al Aqsa mosque stands on Haram-Al Sharif (or, the Temple Mount) compound in Jerusalem.

While the Dome of the Rock was built around 690 AD, the Al-Aqsa mosque was built 20 years later around 710 AD.

In the 11th century during the Crusaders’ times, Crusader kings converted the Al-Aqsa mosque into a royal palace. In the 12th century, it became the headquarters of the Knights of Templar. Sultan Saladin took it in the 12th century, followed by Mamluks in the mid-14th century.

Today Muslims or more precisely the Waqf (the Supreme Muslim Religious Council ) manage the Temple Mount with the Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa Mosque, while the City of Jerusalem is under Israeli governance.

The entrance to Temple Mountain for non-Muslims is from the wooden Mughrabi Bridge next to the Western Wall.

Opening times: 7:30 am -11 am, and 1:30 pm- 2:30 pm (closed on Fri and Sat to non-Muslims)

The WAILING WALL, or the Western Wall or Kotel HaMa’aravi in Hebrew, is the last remaining wall of the Temple Mount where once the ancient Solomon’s Temple of Jerusalem and where the Holy of Holies – the Gate to Haven stood. The Holy of the Holies is the most sacred site in Judaism. Therefore, the Western Wall in Jerusalem is one of the most popular holy sites in Israel.

There are separate prayer sites for men and women on the Western Wall. The left side of the wall is reserved for men’s praying and the right side for women. According to tradition, prayers put their prayer notes in the cracks between the rocks. The Western Wall is the Buraq Wall for Muslims. The Buraq Wall is the site where Prophet Muhammad tied his horse Burqa on the Night Journey to Jerusalem. On that account, this site is one of Islam’s sacred sites and one of the most important Islamic holy places.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is the most important and holiest Christian site in the world. It is the holiest place in Christianity where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is one of the most popular holy sites in Israel and one of the most famous sacred sites in the world.

Where is Jesus buried? Where is Jesus’ tomb?

The tomb of Jesus is in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. 

Furthermore, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem holds the STONE OF ANOINTING (also called the STONE OF UNCTION), the GOLGOTHA HILL (also called the CALVARY, or the PLACE OF THE SKULL) where Jesus was crucified, the AEDICULE CHAPEL (the Mausoleum) with the TOMB OF JESUS and the ANGEL STONE, the stone door which was used to close the tomb of Jesus. For that, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is the holiest site in Christianity. For centuries six Christian denominations share the church: the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Ethiopian, Coptic, and Syriac Orthodox, while a Muslim family keeps the key to the church.

Opening hours: 5 am – 8 pm (summer), and 4 am-7 pm (winter)

WAY OF SORROWS  or VIA DOLOROSA in Jerusalem marks a 500 m-long route of suffering Jesus Christ on his way to crucifixion. Undeniably, the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem is one of the most famous holy places in Jerusalem and the most popular holy sites in Israel. Walking Via Dolorosa is among the most popular things to do in the Holy Land for Christians. And, Jerusalem Old City walking tours are some of the best Jerusalem tours . 14 Stations of the Cross start with the first station in the courtyard of Al-Omariya School for boys in Jerusalem (close to the Lion’s Gate in Jerusalem) and finish with the last 4 stations in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The biggest part of the Via Dolorosa is in the Muslim Quarter, while the smaller part is in the Christian Quarter in Jerusalem. On Good Friday the Christian procession goes via Via Dolorosa which is accompanied by Muslim guards in Ottoman uniforms marking their authority.

The TOMB OF KING DAVID is one of the most important Judaism places of worship and holy sites in Jerusalem. It is a Jewish holy place on Mount Zion, located just outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem in the Armenian quarter. King David was the second king of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and was highly praised in the Old Testament. The Tomb of King David in Jerusalem is a Jewish holy place of worship and one of the most popular holy sites in Israel.

The Room of Jesus’ Last Supper, one of the most important holy sites of Christianity is just above the room with the tomb of King David.

Opening hours of the Tomb of King David in Jerusalem: 8 am-5 pm (Sat – Thu), 8 am-1 pm (Fri)

The list of Christian sites in Jerusalem goes on with the ROOM OF THE LAST SUPPER which is located on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. The Room of the Last Supper also called the CENACLE ROOM, is one of the most popular holy sites in Israel for Christians. This is a holy site of Christianity as this is the room of the Last Supper where Jesus washed their feet to His apostles and shared His last meal with them the night before He died and the night when He instituted the Eucharist. This is also the place where the Holy Spirit came on the apostles on Pentecost. The Last Supper Room is also known as the UPPER ROOM since it is located in an upper room in the King David’s Tomb compound.

Opening hours of the Room of Last Supper Room in Jerusalem: 8 am – 5 pm (Sat Thu), 8 am-1 pm (Fri)

The Church of Dormition stands on the top of Mount Zion in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is another important sacred site of Christianity as it is believed to be the place where the Virgin Mary fell asleep and died.

Opening times: 8:30 am-11.45 am, 12:40 pm-5:30 pm, (Mon-Fri); 8:30 am-11.45 am, 12:40 pm-2:45 pm, 3:30 pm-5:30 pm  (Mon); 10:30 am-11:45 am, 12:30 pm-5.30 pm (Sun)

The Dome of Ascension in Jerusalem is another popular holy site in Israel. It is one of the sacred sites of Christianity but also one of the sacred sites of Islam. It is a Christian sacred site and a sacred site of Islam on Mount Zion. This is the place where Jesus ascended to Heaven. The shrine has been a part of a mosque since the 12th century when Sultan Saladin defeated the Crusaders. Since Muslims believe also in the Ascension of Jesus Christ, the church was converted into a mosque. Ergo, it is one of the sacred places of Islam as well. Christians are allowed to celebrate the Ascension here on the Ascension Feast Day.

The Church of St Mark is a Syriac Orthodox church in the Armenian quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. Syriac Christians were the first people who adopted Christianity as indigenous people of the Holy Land.

Syriac is the Aramaic dialect Jesus spoke. The oldest surviving liturgy in Christianity is served in Syriac.

Syriac Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox church that is autonomous and doesn’t belong either to Rome or Constantinople.

The Church of St Mark is one of the most beautiful churches I have seen in Jerusalem and one of Jerusalem’s religious sites that shouldn’t be missed out in Israel.

Opening times: 9 am-5 pm (Apr-Sep); 7 am-4 pm (Oct-Mar); 11 am-4 pm (Sun)

The MOUNT OF OLIVES is a Christian holy place and a Jewish holy site. According to the Old Testament, King David ran away from the Mount of Olives when his son rebelled. For Jewish believers, the Messiah will descend on the Mount of Olives and enter Jerusalem through the Golden Gate on Judgment Day.

Christians believe that Jesus went from the Mount of Olives to Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. Also according to the New Testament, Jesus was arrested on the Mount of Olives.

The GARDEN OF GETHSEMANE is another holy site of Christianity in Jerusalem. It is the garden on the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed the night before he was arrested and crucified.

The Church of All Nations, also called the Basilica of Agony, is located in the Garden of Gethsemane. The Garden of Gethsemane and the Basilica of Agony are Christianity’s sacred places.

The BASILICA OF AGONY, or the Church of All Nations, is a church just next to the olives of the Garden of Gethsemane. It is another holy place of Christianity and one of the important holy sites of Jerusalem. The basilica was built over the rock where Jesus prayed in agony before he was betrayed by Judas Iscariot. A pair of thornbirds on the Rock of Jesus Agony symbolize souls who want to share Christ’s Passion. Opening time: 8 am – 12 pm, 2 pm – 6 pm (or 2 pm – 5 pm in winter)

The TOMB OF THE PROPHETS  on the Mount of Olives is again one of those holy sites in Jerusalem that is a Christian holy place and a holy place of Judaism as well.

The Tomb of the Prophets is a catacomb with the tombs of Biblical prophets Zechariah, Malachi, and Haggai. If you are looking for the tomb of Old Testament prophets, the Tomb of the Prophets on the Mount of Olives is the place to visit. Opening hours of the Tomb of the Prophets: 9 am-3 pm (Fri, Sat, Sun closed)

Plan your trip to Jerusalem Book your stay at Chain Gate Hostel, or Stay Inn Hostel (budget) Jerusalem Hotel (mid-range) The Sephardic House Hotel in the Jewish quarter (luxury) Check out the most popular tours in Jerusalem Jerusalem Walking Tour: In the Footsteps of Jesus (the most popular tour) Old Jerusalem Full-Day Tour

What are the most important holy sites in Jerusalem?

The most important sacred sites in Jerusalem are the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), Dome of the Rock, Al Aqsa mosque, Western Wall (Buraq Wall), Church of Holy Sepulcher, Via Dolorosa, King David’s Tomb, Last Supper Room, Church of Dormition, Dome of Ascension, Church of St Mark, Mount of Olives, Garden of Gethsemane, Church of All Nations, and Tomb of the Prophets.

But, 3 major holy sites in Jerusalem and famous landmarks of Jerusalem are the Temple Mount (with Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa mosque ), the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

What are the holiest places in Israel?

The Temple Moun t (with Dome of the Rock and Al Aqsa mosque ), the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchr e in Jerusalem are considered as the holiest places in Israel and some of the holiest places in the World.

2. Holy Sites in Bethlehem

The City of Bethlehem in the West Bank is located only 9 km south of Jerusalem. Bethlehem in Hebrew means ‘the City of Bread’.  Bethlehem is a holy city holding several important sacred places of Christianity, sacred places of Islam, and sacred sites of Judaism. Bethlehem is one of the most important holy cities of Christianity since it is the birthtown of Jesus Christ. Since Jesus is a prophet for Muslims, Bethlehem is also a holy city of Islam. But Bethlehem is also the birthtown of King David, the Israeli’s second king, and therefore a sacred place of Judaism. Jerusalem and Bethlehem are the most important two holy cities for Christianity. For Christianity, holy sites in Bethlehem are the Church of the Nativity, Church of St Catherine, Milk Grotto, and Tomb of Rachel (near Bethlehem).

If you want to see the place where Jesus was born, you should head to the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. THE CHURCH OF THE NATIVITY in Bethlehem was built over the grotto where the Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus. To enter the church the visitors need to go through small and narrow doors and bow themselves in the respect of the place where God humbled Himself and became a human. Small steps in the church lead down to the GROTTO OF NATIVITY.

The church is run by 3 Christian denominations: the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Catholic Churches. The biggest part of the church is run by the Greek Orthodox Church and smaller parts by the Armenian Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. Thus, Christmas in the Church of Nativity is celebrated in line with the Julian Calendar on 7 January, not on 25 December. UNESCO listed Bethlehems Church of the Nativity as a World Heritage Site.

Opening hours of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem: 6:30 am – 7:30 pm (Apr-Sept), 5:30 am – 5 pm (Oct-Mar); the Grotto is closed on Sundays

The Church of St Catherine is a Catholic church adjacent to the Nativity Church in Bethlehem. St. Catherine of Alexandria was an advocate of Christianity who was beheaded by Emperor Maximian for her faith in the 4th century. On 25 December the Christmas Mass is celebrated and broadcast worldwide from the Church of St Catherine, not from the Nativity Church.

Opening times: 6 am-7:30 pm (Apr-Sep), 5:30 am-5 pm (Oct-Mar)

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE TO READ:  Climbing Mount Sinai in Egypt 

The Milk Grotto in Bethlehem is a sacred place for Muslims and Christians.

According to the legend, Mary and Joseph stopped in the cave, above which now a chapel stands while running away from the Roman soldiers to Egypt. While nursing baby Jesus, a drop of Mary’s milk dropped down onto the stone which became white.

This is a Christian pilgrimage site for women who want to conceive.

Opening hours: 8 am-5 pm (Sun closed from 1 pm-2 pm)

Plan your trip to Bethlehem Book your stay at The Walled Off Hotel (mid-range) Dar Sitti Aziza (luxury) Or join a day tour to Bethlehem from Jerusalem or Tel Aviv Bethlehem and Jerusalem Day Biblical Tour from Tel Aviv (Viator) or Day Tour to Jerusalem and Bethlehem from Tel Aviv (Viator; the most popular) Bethlehem Half-Day Tour from Jerusalem (Get Your Guide) or Bethlehem and Jerusalem Day Trip from Tel Aviv (Get Your Guide; the most popular)

The Tomb of Rachel is the burial site of Rachel, who was the wife of patriarch Jacob and who died while giving birth to son Benjamin.

The Tomb of Rachel is a Jewish, Christian, and Muslim pilgrim site. Biblical Rachel was childless for many years but eventually gave birth to her sons Joseph and Benjamin. Sadly, she died while giving birth to the latter. Therefore, the Tomb of Rachel is a pilgrimage site on the West Bank, especially for women who want to conceive.

The tomb of Rachel is in the north of Bethlehem, on the road Jerusalem-Bethlehem. It can be accessed only from the Jerusalem side.

3. Holy Sites in Nazareth

Nazareth is one of the most important Biblical places in Israel and religious places in Israel. Nazareth is a Christian pilgrim city where the Holy Family (Mary, Joseph, and Jesus) lived after coming back from Egypt.

There are several Christian holy sites in Nazareth and thus, several popular holy sites in Israel.

The Basilica of the Annunciation is made over the cave which is believed to be once the home of the Virgin Mary and the place where the angel Gabriel appeared to announce her giving birth to Jesus. It is one of the most important sacred places in Christianity.

The Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth is the largest Christian church in the Middle East.

Opening times: 8 am-6 pm

Next to the Basilica of the Annunciation stands the Church of St Joseph which is a sacred place in Christianity. The Church was built over a cave which is believed to be the carpentry workshop of St Joseph.

Opening hours of St Joseph Church in Nazareth: 8 am-6 pm

East of the St Joseph Church in Nazareth you can find another holy place of Christians – the Synagogue Church. The Synagogue Church in Nazareth is a Melkite Greek Catholic church. Melkite is a Greek word for the carpenter.

Opening hours of the Synagogue Church in Nazareth: 8 am-5 pm (Apr-Sep),  8 am-4 pm (Oct-Mar); Sun closed 

The Mary’s Well is actually a public fountain and is believed to be an ancient well fed by Mary’s Spring. The Mary’s Well is close to the Orthodox Church of St Gabriel with an altar under which Mary’s Spring flows. Orthodox Christians believe that Angel Gabriel appeared to the Virgin Mary at the place where today is St Gabriel Church, not the Basilica of Annunciation. Opening hours of St Gabriel Greek Orthodox church in Nazareth: 8 am-12 pm, 1 pm-5 pm

Plan your trip to Nazareth Book your stay at: Michel House (mid-range)  Al Bishara Guest House (luxury) Or, take a day tour to Bethlehem from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem Nazareth, Tiberias, and the Sea of Galilee Day Trip from Tel Aviv (Viator) Nazareth, Tiberias & Sea of Galilee Day Trip from Tel Aviv (Get Your Guide) Nazareth, Tiberias and the Sea of Galilee Day Trip from Jerusalem (Viator) Nazareth, Tiberias & Sea of Galilee Day Trip from Jerusalem (Get Your Guide)

7 km east of Nazareth, there is a Christan religious site on Mount Tabor in Galilee which is believed to be the place of Jesus’ transfiguration.

Mount Tabor is a special holy place in Israel where the connection between humanity and the divine is visible in the sublime nature of Mount Tabor best experienced by hiking the mount. The elegant Church of the Transfiguration stands on Mount Tabor since the beginning of the 20th century. The church was designed by Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi who also designed, among others, the church on the Mount of Beatitudes and the Church of All Nations in the Gethsemane Garden.

Opening hours of the Church of the Transfiguration on Mount Tabor: 8 am-12 pm, 2 pm-5 pm

4. Holy sites in Hebron

Ancient Hebron was one of the holiest cities of the Holy Land.

Hebron is a holy city of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The holy city of Hebron is the 5th holiest city in Islam, the 2nd holiest city in Judaism, and a holy city in Christianity.

The Tombs of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs in Hebron is a sacred site to all Abrahamic faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

It is the burial site of three prophets and their wives – three biblical couples: Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebeckah, and Jacob and Leah. Abraham bought this property with the Cave of Machpelah – Cave of the Double Tombs about 2,000 BC as the burial place for his wife Sarah and himself.

It is also called the Sanctuary of Abraham or Ibrahimi Mosque by Muslims. The Tombs of the Patriarchs in Hebron is the 2nd holiest site in Judaism, after the Western Wall. It is also a sacred site for Christians. To Muslims who refer Abraham to be a prophet of God, the Cave of Machpelah is the fourth holiest site in the World. This over 2000-year-old complex with the tombs of the prophets looks like a walled fortress. Herod the Great built the complex with an open roof to the sky. The complex is divided into 3 sections. Each section holds the cenotaphs of a prophet and a wife. Actual graves are in the caves beneath the cenotaphs.

The complex today is divided into two sides: a Muslim side with a mosque and a Jewish side with a synagogue. The mosque holds the cenotaphs of Abraham and Sarah, and Isaac and Rebekah. The synagogue holds the cenotaphs of Jacob and Leah, although all cenotaphs can be seen from each side through small openings.

Jewish people are not allowed to enter the mosque side while Muslims are not allowed to access the synagogue side, except on a mutually agreed few days a year.

As a Christian, I was allowed to enter both sides. And although I hadn’t initially planned to visit Hebron in my Israel and the West Bank itinerary , Hebron became one of the highlights of my trip. I came to the Tomb of the Patrichas and Matriarchs compound just before the afternoon prayers started. I visited the mosque part first, and then the synagogue part. I stood in the compound listening to the simultaneous prayers of a rabbi and an imman. They were praying to God, the God of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, and their descendants (all of us!).

2017 UNESCO declared Hebron and the Tombs of the Patriarchs a World Heritage Site . Opening hours of the Tombs of the Patriarchs in Hebron: 7:30 am-11:30 am, 1 pm-2:30 pm, 3:30 pm-5 pm (Muslim side closed on Fri, Jewish side closed on Sat)

Plan your trip to Hebron Take a day tour to Hebron from Jerusalem: Hebron Day Tour From Jerusalem

5. Holy sites in the Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee is an important Christian site where according to the Holy Bible Jesus calmed the water and asked Peter, James, John, and Andrew to follow Him.

Lake Kinneret is the Biblical site where Jesus walked on the water. So please head to the Sea of Galilee, if you are after the Biblical place where the ‘ Jesus walking on water ‘ story took place.

The Sea of Galilee area holds an impressive number of Biblical sites in Israel, religious sites in Israel, and popular holy sites in Israel. But, Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee is also one of the main holy cities of Judaism as well.

The Mount of Beatitudes is a hill on the northwestern part of the Sea Galilee where Jesus is believed to have taught the Seron of the Mount, including the Beatitudes. Today a Roman Catholic church stands at the top of the Mount of Beatitudes.

Opening hours of the Church of the Mount of Beatitudes: 8:30 am-12 pm, 2:30 pm-5 pm (2:30 pm-4 pm winter)

Tabgha stands at the foot of the Mount of Beatitudes and is only 3 km southwest of Capernaum.

It is a Christian sacred site. It is believed to be the Biblical place where Jesus made the Miracle of the Multiplication – where Jesus fed 5,000 people with 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish. Thus, Tabgha on the Sea of Galilee is Christianity’s holy site.

Opening hours of the Tabgha: 8 am-5 pm (Mon Fri), 8 am-4 pm (Sat), Sun closed 

Capernaum is the hometown of Jesus’ miracles and the hometown of His first apostles: the fishermen Peter, Andrew, James, and John, and the tax collector Mathew. Therefore, Capernaum on the shore of the Sea of Galilee is one of the most popular holy sites in Israel. Today beautiful Greek Orthodox Church of the Holy Apostles stands on the shore of the Sea of Galilee in ancient Capernaum. Opening hours of the Church of the Holy Apostles: 10 am-4:30 pm (summer), 10 am-5:30 pm (winter)

What about walking with Jesus in Israel?! Jesus Trail is a 65 km long pilgrim route in Galilee following the footsteps of Jesus Christ. The Jesus trail covers several of Christian’s sacred places and popular holy sites in Israel . The Jesus Trail route starts in Nazareth and goes through Cana, the Sea of Galilee, Capernaum, Tabgha, and the Mount of Beatitudes. The Jesus trial lasts 4 days. If you wish to trek several historical sites in Israel where Jesus walked and to follow Jesus’ walks, this trail is for you.

Plan your trip to Tiberias Book your stay in Tiberias: click here to get the best rates for your stay in Tiberias .

This is the place where Jesus was baptized by St John the Baptist on the western bank of the River Jordan in the Palestinian territories. In fact, the original site of the baptism of Jesus is just across this site, on the east side of the river Jordan in Jordan . The original site of Jesus’ baptism in Jordan is called Al-Maghtas. Qasr El-Yahud is a Christian, Muslim, and Jewish sacred site on the West Bank. Jewish people believe that this is the site where Israelites crossed the river Jordan and where Elijah the Prophet ascended to Heaven. That’s why this site is on the list of Judaism’s sacred places too. Opening hours of Qasr El Yahud: 8 am-4 pm (Sat-Tue), 8 am-3 pm (Fri, holidays)

Plan your visit to Jesus’ baptism site Take a day tour to Jesus’ baptism site from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem: Jordan River, Nazareth & Sea of Galilee from Tel Aviv (Get Your Guide) Bethlehem, Jericho & Jordan River – Small Group Tour from Jerusalem (Viator)

6. Holy sites in Haifa

Haifa is the third-largest city in Israel with some exquisite sacred places for Christianity, Islam, and the Bahai Faith.

The Muhraka (the Horn of Carmel ) monastery is a Carmelite monastery on the top of the Carmel mount in Haifa and the place where the prophet Elijah lived and fought the prophets of Baal.

Elijah, meaning ‘Yahweh is my God’ is a famed prophet and an important prophet for Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Druze.

Mount Carmel means ‘the God’s vineyard’.

The Muhraka monastery on Mount Carmel near Haifa is a sacred place for Jews, Christians, and Muslims and one of the most popular holy sites in Israel. A Catholic religious order called the Carmelite Order was founded here more than 800 years ago.

The views over the Jezreel Valley from the monastery are nothing less than spectacular.

Opening hours of the Muhraka Monastery: Mon-Sat 8 am – 12 pm, 2:20 pm-4:30 pm (Sep-Apr), Mon-Sat 8 am-12 pm, 2:20 pm-5 pm (May -Aug), Sun closed 

The Stella Maris Monastery, or in Latin ‘the Star of the Sea’ referring to the Virgin Mary, in Haifa is the world’s headquarters of the Carmelite Catholic religious order.

The Elijah Cave stands just below the Stella Maris monastery on the foothill of Mount Carmel in Haifa. It is believed to be the cave where the prophet Elijah mediated before defeating the prophets of Baal. Elijah was God’s messenger and a famous prophet for Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Druze. Therefore, the Elijah cave is one of the most sacred sites in Israel and a religious place for Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Druze.

Opening hours of the Stella Maris Monastery in Haifa: 6:30 am-12.30 pm, 3 pm-6 pm

The Shrine of the Bab in Haifa is a mausoleum and the burial site of the Bab, the forerunner and the prophet of the Bahai Faith.

This is the second holiest place of the Bahai Faith, after the Shrine of Baha-Ullah in Akko.  The Shrine of the Bab, Bahais Gardens, and the Shrine of Baha-Ullah are Bahai places of worship. Bab in Arabic means the Gate. The beautiful gardens surrounding the Shrine of the Bab are well-known as the Hanging Gardens of Haifa. The Shrine of the Bab and the Bahai’s Gardens are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Israel. The Bahai Faith is a monotheistic religion founded in the 19th century in Persia advocating the spiritual unity of humanity and the fundamental oneness of all religions. Bahai believers believe that there is only One God whose messengers were Abraham, Jesus, Buddha, and Muhammad. Bahai’s holy places in Israel are Haifa, Acre (Akko), and Bahji, near Akko.

Opening hours of the Shrine of the Bab: 9 am-12 pm Opening hours of the Hanging Gardens in Haifa:  9 am-5 pm

Plan your trip to Haifa Book your stay at: Port Inn (budget) Templers Boutique Hotel (mid-range) Schumacher Hotel Haifa (luxury) And, take a tour of Haifa Haifa and Acco Private Tour (Viator)

7. Holy sites in Akko

The Old City of Acre (Akko), popularly known as the Crusaders’ town as once it was the home of the Templars,  is one of the UNESCO sites in Israel.

The House of Abbud is a house in the center of the Old City of Akko where the founder of the Bahai Faith lived.

The Bahai Faith was founded by a man called Bahá’u’lláh, meaning the Glory of God. Baha-Ullah was Bab’s main follower. He was expelled from Teheran and lived his last 32 years in Akko. He died and was buried in Akko.

The House of Abbud is recognizable for its white-painted walls and turquoise windows. In this house, Baha-Ullah lived for a few years and composed the principles of the Bahai Faith summarized in the Bahai’s Holy book called Aqdas.

The Bahji mansion with the Shrine of Baha-Ullah is the holiest place for the Bahai Faith. 

The Shrine of Baha-Ullah holds the tomb of Baha-Ullah surrounded by beautiful Persian gardens and stands next to the Bahji mansion, which was a summer house in which Baha-Ullah spent his last years of life. The Bahji mansion is located in Bahji at the northern edge of Akko about 1.2 miles (2 km) from the center of Akko.

Opening hours of the Gardens: 9 am-4 pm  Opening hours of the Shrine and inner gardens: 9 am-12 pm (Fri, Sat, Sun, Mon)

Plan your trip to Akko Book your stay at: HI – Akko Knights Hostel (mid-range) Zidan Sarai , or The Efendi Hotel Akko (luxury) Take a day tour of Acco: Haifa and Acco Private Tour (Viator)

8. Holy sites in Safed

TZFAT or SAFED is the City of Kabbalah and it is one of the four holiest cities for Jews.

Four Jewish holy cities with holy places of Judaism are Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed.  There are four main sacred places of Judaism in Safed:

The Tomb of Rabbi Shimon is the burial site of the author of the Book of Zohar (the main textbook of Kabbalah), one of the most important Judaism sacred sites in Israel and a Jewish place of worship.

The tomb is located on Mount Meron 6 miles (10 km) from Safed. Rabbi Shimon lived in the 2nd century and taught mystical Kabbalah which covers the esoteric dimension and the deepest secrets of the Torah.

Opening hours of the Tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai: open daily 

The Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue in Safed is the oldest synagogue still in use in Israel and is a Judaism sacred site. The synagogue was built in the 16th century in memory of Rabbi Ari, a well-known kabbalist who lived in Safed.

Opening hours of Haari Ashkenazi Synagogue in Safed: 11 am-2 pm (winter), 11 am-3:30 pm (summer), Sat closed

The Sephardic Synagogue of the Ari is the oldest synagogue in Safed. The synagogue was called ‘Elijah the Prophet’ but over time got renamed after Rabbi Ari who came to Safed in the 16th century to share his knowledge of Kabbalah.

Opening hours of Sephardic Haari Synagogue in Safed: 11 am-2 pm (winter), 11 am-3:30 pm (summer), Sat closed

According to some beliefs, the Abuhav Synagogue was miraculously transported from Spain to Safed. The Abuhav Synagogue was named after a 15th-century famous rabbi and kabbalist Abuhav.

Opening hours of the Abuhav Haari Synagogue in Safed: 11 am-2 pm (winter), 11 am-3:30 pm (summer), Sat closed

If you are planning a trip to Israel and wish to see all or some of these religious places in Israel, I suggest checking out my 10 day Israel itinerary .

I have created this Holy Land map to help you see the exact location of the popular holy sites in Israel and the West Bank. You can download the map via Google Maps and save the map on your phone or tablet. The Holy Land Map will be available to you offline on your phone or tablet. Once you are in Israel you can easily find the holy sites navigating by this map.

Map of holy sites in Israel and the West Bank for your Holy Land Pilgrimage

Why is Jerusalem a holy city ?

Jerusalem is a holy city of 3 major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jerusalem is the holiest city of Judaism, the holiest city of Christianity, and one of the 3 major Islamic holy cities (along with Mecca and Medina).

Why is Jerusalem important ?

Jerusalem is called the holiest city in the world. Jerusalem is important to all Abrahamic faiths: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Jerusalem holds the Temple Mount which is considered to be the holiest place in Jerusalem. The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism where once the First Temple (or the Great Temple of Jerusalem) built by King Solomon stood. The temple held the Ark of the Convent with the Ten Commandments. But, for Muslims, the Temple Mount is Haram Al-Sharif (or the Noble Sanctuary), the site where Prophet Muhammed ascended to Heaven from the Earth on a winged horse during his Night Journey. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is the holiest Christian site in the world since it is the site where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected.

The Temple Mount in Jerusalem is the holiest site in Judaism where once the First Temple (or the Great Temple of Jerusalem) built by King Solomon stood . The temple held the Ark of the Convent with the Ten Commandments .

The Temple Mount is believed to be the place of the Biblical Mount Moriah with a sacred rock on which Abraham planned to sacrifice his son Isaac to God. The Temple Mountain is the holiest site in Judaism holding the Foundation Stone where Earth was created. The Wailing Wall , (or the Western Wall, Kotel HaMa’aravi  in Hebrew), is the last remaining wall of the Temple Mount where once the ancient Solomon’s Temple of Jerusalem and the Holy of Holies – the Gate to Haven stood. The Holy of the Holies is the most sacred site in Judaism.

Why is Jerusalem important to Christians ?

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is the most important and the holiest Christian site in the World where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected . The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem holds the Stone of Anointing (also called the Stone of Unction ), the Golgotha Hill (also called the Calvary , or the Place of the Skull ) where Jesus was crucified, the Aedicule Chapel (the Mausoleum) with the Tomb of Jesus and the Angel Stone (the stone door which was used to close the tomb of Jesus). For that, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is the holiest site in Christianity.

Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims ?

The Temple Mount in Jerusalem is also called Haram Al-Sharif (or the Noble Sanctuary ) by Muslims. Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem is the site where Prophet Muhammed ascended to Heaven from the Earth on a winged horse during his Night Journey. Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem is the 3rd holiest place in Islam, after Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina. On that account, major Islamic holy cities are Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem.

A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Then and Now Bible Maps

Jesus: A Pilgrimage

Come and See: A Catholic Guide to the Holy Land 

Israel Biblical Sites Travel Guide

The Holy Land for Christian Travelers: An Illustrated Guide to Israel

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Thursday 20th of December 2018

Amazing experience Milijana, this journey to Holy Sites is so enriching. Hope to do it some time.

Carmen Edelson

Friday 16th of November 2018

There is so much to see and do in Jerusalem that it can be overwhelming. I'm glad I went with a tour group but I'd like to go again on my own.I'll certainly use this guide when I do, thank you!

There are some truly beautiful sights here. It's always amazing to remember how much the major religions of the world share, despite the differences that seemingly drive them apart. I would love to make a visit here one day to learn more about all of the faiths. This is a great compilation and description of the sights. Reading thru them, I was especially intrigued by the Mount of Beatitudes and the Bahai Gardens and would especially like to visit those.

Erica Edwards

Thursday 15th of November 2018

Fantastic post, I learnt so much reading it! I'm so fascinated by this part of the world and have yet to explore it for myself, though I'm hoping to remedy that within the next two years. It's hard for me to even begin to grasp the very depth of history that must hide around every corner there. Excellent descriptions and thanks for putting so much detail into this post.

Bernie Jackson

That's such a comprehensive and beautifully pictured guide. I had not seen much of Capernaum before, and the beauty of the Greek Orthodox church there is incredible.

I was interested to see that Hebron became the highlight of your visit, and wondered what prompted that. There is clearly an immense amount of information to see and absorb in a visit like yours. I can imagine it would take a long time to sink in and be digested after your trip.

The Most Beautiful and Best Places To Visit in Israel

Israel is a destination like no other. Apart from being a small but powerful country, it’s packed with tourist attractions to keep any traveler busy. Among the best places to visit in Israel, you will find exciting cities with a thriving nightlife, religious sites important for the three major monotheistic religions, desert landscapes, diving sites, and even great local wine.

The Best Places To Visit in Israel

Despite its small territory, there are a lot of amazing and cool attractions in Israel for every type of traveler. Here I will show you some of the must-see places in Israel that you should include in your trip. I’m sure that among the Israel tourist spots below, you will find at least a handful of places that ticks your fancy.

Tel Aviv – The Most Vibrant City in Israel

by Tal Bright of Bright Nomad

It’s no wonder that Tel Aviv is one of the best places to visit in Israel. The city has a lot going for it. It’s a super vibrant city with good weather all year round that’s very easy to fall in love with. Being the largest city, it is one of those must-see places in Israel.

It’s a relatively small city in size, but it feels like a much bigger city because there’s so much going on.

Tel Aviv is famous for its fantastic nightlife: you can go out any night of the week and there’s always a good range of things to do, from parties to concerts to just hanging out in bars, and everything is open late.

It is even more famous for its beaches that are perfect for an active holiday if you like water sports, but also for lying in the sun, relaxing and enjoying the sea breeze.

In the past decade or so, Tel Aviv has transformed itself into a foodie paradise with a rich restaurant and coffee culture.

If it’s your first time in Tel Aviv , you’ll notice that English is spoken by just about everyone, making it an even more welcoming place for tourists.

Some of the places not to be missed when you visit Tel Aviv are the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, an impressive building with a beautiful art collection; HaYarkon Park, the largest green space in the city; and Tel Aviv’s unique food markets, especially the Lewinsky Spice Market and the Carmel Market in the city center.

See Also: The Best Places To Visit in Georgia

Eilat – One of The Must-See Places in Israel

By Sanne Wesselman of Spend Life Traveling

Eilat  is the southernmost town in Israel, isolated from the rest of the country by the Negev desert.

Eilat feels different from the rest of Israel, far removed from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It’s a coastal resort on the Red Sea, located between the borders of Egypt and Jordan, with beautiful views of the Gulf of Aqaba .

Eilat boasts beautiful beaches, lively bars, restaurants, shops, great water sports, and an impressive coral reef.

But, Eilat being on the edge of the desert means you also have easy access to desert activities such as jeep tours and camel safaris. And, you can even take a trip to Petra from here.

There are two distinct beach areas in Eilat, which are both worth visiting. The 2-kilometer (1.2 miles) North Beach area is lively and full of hotels. The Tayelet promenade runs along the beachfront and hosts numerous stalls, street artists, restaurants, and shops. The promenade has great views of the bay, and especially in the evening, you’ll find it full of strolling tourists.

The southern beach is much more unspoiled, has beautiful coral reefs, and is protected by the Eilat Coral Beach Nature Reserve , to make sure these reefs remain in good shape. If you’re into scuba diving this is a great place for diving, but otherwise snorkeling above the reef is absolutely beautiful as well!

Eilat is popular with both Israelis as an easy holiday getaway, and with European sun-seekers especially during the winter months.

By Rasika of Bae Area and Beyond

Located in southern Israel, Timna Park is a desert park with a rich history and many attractions to do in the park. This 15,000-acre park is attractive with its deep cliffs around the horseshoe-shaped Timna Valley and its historic mineshafts.

The biggest attraction here is Mount Timna, the world’s first copper mine. In the park, you’ll see copper mining remains as this place is copious with copper ore and has been an important mining site since around 5000 BC.

So what makes Timna Park special? Apart from its gorgeous landscape, the park conducts various tours from daytime to nighttime. Through these tours, you’ll learn the archeology and geology of Timna Park. During the day, check out the 12 Tribes tour or the Sunset Walk tour and during the night, book the Lantern tour or the Star tour to admire its beauty at night.

Timna Park is a great place for kids with tons of hiking trails of different intensity levels spread out throughout the park. Visit the visitor center to learn more about the trails.

You can also rent bicycles to ride around the park. If you’re a pro rock climber, try out one of the 85 rock climbing routes. Plus there is Lake Timna at the center of this desert park where you can go pedal boating on boats shaped as white swans or pink flamingos.

See Als0: The Great Synagogue of Tbilisi

Caesarea National Park

By Or of My Path in the World

A mix of nature and history, the coastal Caesarea National Park is, without a doubt, one of the best places to visit in Israel.

The park is basically one huge archeological site, located off the coast of the Mediterranean, right between Tel Aviv and Haifa. It is where you can see the remains of an ancient thriving port city built by Herod the Great, the Roman king who ruled Judea more than 2000 years ago.

There are quite a few visit-worthy spots in the park, so be sure to get a map at the entrance. From the Roman Theater (which today hosts music concerts) and the Hippodrome to the Reef Palace and beautiful mosaics, you’ll find plenty of points of interest that will fill up your itinerary.

If you love to dive, it’s worth knowing that the park is also home to the only underwater museum in the world, where you can see even more of the remains of the ancient city.

The park is open every day and costs 39 NIS (about 12 USD) to visit, but you need to reserve your spot as daily visits are limited. Near the entrance, you’ll also find a few shops, cafes, and restaurants.

Even if you don’t plan to go to other places in the north of the country, it’s worth making a detour to see Caesarea, which is one of the most important places to visit in Israel.

Jerusalem – Top Places To Visit in Israel

by Alanna from Periodic Adventures

Jerusalem is one of the most ancient cities in the Middle East and the world with a history dating back over 5,000 years. That alone already makes it one of the top places to visit in Israel. Located in the middle of the country, Jerusalem was first occupied by nomadic shepherds and was slowly built into a major city that has significant religious ties to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

Throughout its history, Jerusalem has been raided, destroyed, captured, and attacked many times, but now it stands as a highly populated city that sees many visitors each year.

When visiting Jerusalem, be sure to visit Old Jerusalem, which has historical buildings, mosaics, trees, and descriptive signs to help you learn about the city.

Nearby is the Western Wall where, if desired, you can write and place a prayer into the wall. Note that appropriate attire is required and the Wall is separated into men’s and women’s sections.

Beyond the Western Wall is the Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine with beautiful blue mosaics and a gold paneled roof that is one of the top landmarks and best places to visit in Jerusalem.

Visit Yad Vashem, the incredibly well-curated Holocaust Remembrance Center and Museum. The exhibits and architecture are striking and the memorials are a somber, yet beautiful tribute to all who were killed, as well as their future generations that were robbed from existence.

Lastly, don’t miss Mahane Yehuda Market where you can shop for local foods, tea, spices, and try one of the many restaurants. The best spot is Marzipan Bakery where you have to try the rugelach, one of  Israel’s best foods ! So delicious!

Mount of Olives

By Sarah Wilson of Life Part 2 and Beyond

The Mount of Olives is a small mountain located close to the old city of Jerusalem. It was named after the olive groves that once grew here. For over 3000 years, the mount has been used as a Jewish cemetery and bears more than 150,000 gravesites.

The Mount of Olives is also a popular pilgrimage site for Christians. The site is mentioned in the Old and New Testaments as the spot where Jesus prayed before his crucifixion and ascended to Heaven. But you don’t need to follow religion to enjoy the walk from the top of the mount to Old Jerusalem.

The view from the top overlooking the old city and Temple Mount is spectacular. And as you make your way down the hill, there are many fascinating sites to visit – from the Chapel of the Ascension where there’s a stone imprinted with Jesus’ footprints to the stunning Russian Orthodox Church – the Church of St Mary Magdalene.

See plaques of the Lord’s Prayer written in more than 170 different languages at the Church of the Pater Noster. Enter the private garden next door, where beneath the ground lie the tombs of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah in a dark cave.

Follow the crowds as you walk down to the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus is said to have gone with his disciples to pray. Admire the mosaics at the Church of all Nations before descending to visit the tomb of the Virgin Mary. It’s a fascinating walk steeped in history. Allow at least two hours to complete and see for yourself why it is one of the most popular places to visit in Jerusalem.

By Cecily of Groovy Mashed Potatoes

In the outskirts of Jerusalem, you will find Ein Karem, an ancient village famed for its holy sites such as Mary’s Spring, the Church of the Visitation, and the Church of St. John the Baptist. In fact, it’s known as the birthplace of St. John himself.

You don’t want to miss adding this hidden gem to your  Israel itinerary . The hillside village is known as one of the most beautiful neighborhoods in Jerusalem, although it’s often overlooked by tourists.

After visiting Jerusalem’s busy city center, make your way to the scenic neighborhood for a peaceful nature escape. Stay at the luxurious Alegra Boutique Hotel, a design-led hotel in an 1850s Arabesque building that is nestled in the hills. Enjoy a massage at their intimate spa and unwind at the pool and sauna.

There are many unique things to do in Ein Karem other than visiting its prominent holy sites. The charming village is also known for its music, art, and culinary scene. Walk through the tiny streets to discover art galleries, eateries, and shops. For music, check out the Eden-Tamir Music Centre for live concerts.

To get to Ein Karem from the Jerusalem Central Bus Station, it’s about a 20-minute taxi or 30-minute transit. For transit, take Bus 39 to the Yaffe Nof Light Rail Station and then Bus 28 to En Kerem/KaMa’ayan.

James Ian from  Travel Collecting

Masada, which literally means “fortress” in Hebrew, is a UNESCO World Heritage Center fortress perched atop a 400-meter high mesa in the Judean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea.  Today, it is mostly ruins, but one of the most interesting – and popular – places in Israel to visit.

Its history is fascinating.  King Herod The Great built a fortress with two palaces there in 31CE, with a wall surrounding the entire plateau.

Masada is perhaps most famous, however, for a legendary siege by the Romans in 73CE.  They built an enormous ramp from the desert floor to the top of the plateau and ten used a battering ramp to breach the fortress walls.  When they entered, they discovered that the entire place was ablaze and all 960 Jewish residents had committed mass suicide to avoid capture.  Although this account has been called into question by modern historians, it makes a great story.

Masada is open daily.  It’s a 1.5-hour drive from Jerusalem or a 2-hour drive from Tel Aviv.  On arrival, there are three ways to get to the top of the plateau.  The easiest is to take a cable car.  However, if you prefer to hike, you can take the easier assault ramp or the winding snake path.

Once there, places to visit include the northern and western palaces, the bathhouse, synagogue, and Byzantine church.  Don’t miss the interesting on-site museum. In peak season (March-October), there is a sound and light show on Tuesday and Thursday that is worth seeing.

Zichron Yaakov, One of The Beautiful Places in Israel

By Dave from Silverbackpacker

The historic small town of Zikhron Ya’akov (meaning In Memory of Jacob), lies midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa. It was founded in December 1882 by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild and named after his father. Jewish pioneers from Moldova were the first inhabitants of “Zichron” as it is now affectionately known.

As one of the most beautiful places in Israel, the town attracts many tourists to its picturesque setting and historical center. The main street (Derek Hayayin) was restored in the 1990s to reflect its original French-influenced architecture and is full of cafes, boutique shops, art galleries, and restaurants.

Zichron is a good place to visit for all the family. Some interesting landmarks to explore are the Ohel Ya’akov Synagogue opened in 1886 and has conducted daily prayer services continuously to this day.

The first winery in Israel, Carmel-Mizrahi Winery, was established there in 1885 and still produces wine today. There are daily tours where you can enjoy some wine tasting too.

Ganei HaNadiv (Ramat HaNadiv) whose gardens have an abundance of stunning vegetation, rest areas, and picnic areas. Suitable for a trip with children. There are spectacular views of mountains in the east and on the west views to the sea. The gardens are a memorial site to Baron Edmund de Rothschild and his wife, whose remains were brought to Israel in 1954.

Tut Neyar, a paper mill making handmade paper. You can even participate in one of the galleries’ paper-making workshops.

Beit Aharonson or NILI Museum was the base for a First World War spy ring. The museum is well worth a visit.

Zichron Yaacov still retains the same charm it had 140 years ago despite an increased population. The best time to visit is during weekdays as weekends do tend to become busy with a large influx of visitors to the town.

By Victoria Heinz of Guide Your Travel

Haifa is a port city in the north of Israel, about 62 miles (100 kilometers) from Tel-Aviv. Considered one of the best cities to visit in Israel, it is known for its perfectly landscaped Hanging Gardens of Baha’i and the Shrine of the Bab with its golden dome in its center.

At the foot of the Hanging Gardens is the German Colony with many stores, pubs, and restaurants in 19th-century buildings. The cable car in Haifa is the best way to go up the steep hill to the Carmelite monastery Stella Maris and admire the panoramic view of the city at the same time.

The monastery, built in 1836, cannot be visited, but a viewing platform highlights photographers at the top of the hill. In Haifa, there are two main beaches that invite you to whine. Bat Galim Beach is especially popular with windsurfers or kiteboarders. Also, for not-so-experienced water sports fans, courses and equipment are offered.

At Hof HaCarmel beach, you will find many families spending a relaxing day with their children. Umbrellas and sunbeds are available for rent at both beaches for a small fee. You should also not miss exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site Beit Shearim. Most of the excavated ruins date back to the 2nd century BC. It is located about 12.4 miles (20 kilometers) outside Haifa but is easily accessible by car or cab.

Akko, One of The Most Beautiful Places in Israel

By Mal from Raw Mal Roams

Akko is a picturesque coastal city situated 90 minutes drive north of Tel Aviv and is one of the most beautiful places in Israel. The city of Akko is famous for its rich heritage and interesting history dating back all the way to the Early Bronze Age with significant influences from the Romans, Ottomans, Crusaders, and the British.

History enthusiasts will be delighted to explore Akko’s old town that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stroll along the city walls, take in some fantastic views over the Mediterranean Sea, and watch the local fishermen going about their daily life. Don’t forget to see the famous spot where the local kids jump into the sea.

You can also take a boat tour to see the city from a different perspective. Follow the underground secret templar tunnel built during the Crusades. It connects the fortress and leads to the beach.

A visit to Akko would not be complete without exploring the Old Bazar that is teaming with life, colors, and scents of different foods. Try some local food, including the yummy hummus with warm pitta bread at the famous Hummus Said and various homemade treats! And to end the day well, gorge on fresh seafood in one of the local restaurants.

Nimrod Castle

By Jonny of Guide To Castles

Nimrod Castle is one of the oldest fortresses in Israel and is scenically located by Mount Hermon with views onto the spectacular Golan Heights.

It was a very strategically placed castle of the Crusades time period, although it was not a Crusaders castle, as it guarded an important route from the west to Damascus. In fact, it is the largest castle in Israel from medieval times.

Today it’s in a ruined state as after being abandoned during the 16th-century it fell into disrepair. However, some reconstruction work has been done and when visiting you can see those areas as well as other excavated places.

The history and architecture of the castle make it worth a visit but the location also makes it a great place for a walk and to enjoy the surrounding nature. Banias forest is just below the castle and has rivers and waterfalls to explore.

You can drive nearby to the castle and then walk up from the main road. Plan at least a half-day trip to enjoy the castle and the forest. This is one of the more remote and beautiful parts of Israel to visit. Bring a picnic and drinks to enjoy by the castle or in the forest area when there.

The Dead Sea

By Haley of Haley Blackall Travels

Running north to south between the Jordan and Israel border is the Dead Sea. This lake is the lower point on earth and is surrounded by the expansive Negev Desert. It’s one of the most popular and best places to visit in Israel, receiving millions of tourists every year.

Named after the Hebrew word Yam Ha-Melakh, meaning the Sea of Salt, the Dead Sea boasts high salt levels, known to have many healing and medicinal properties. Due to the salty waters, fish and marine life cannot survive, resulting in its name, the Dead Sea.

Originally a long bay of the Mediterranean Sea, the Dead Sea was formed by lifts in the tectonic plates to the west about 3 million years ago, separating the lake from the Mediterranean.

Due to its popularity with locals and foreigners alike, the Dead Sea is visited year-round for a very special experience. Applying a body mask with the mineral mud of the lake is considered healing. Because of salt content is so high, visitors can also float very easily in its waters.

Beaches, such as Ein Gedi Beach line the coastline with resorts and hotels on offer for relaxing stays. If adventure is more to your liking, climb the hill or take the cable car to the ancient fortress and UNESCO world heritage site, Masada. Here you will find epic views of the Dead Sea at sunrise.

Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

by Shelley of  Travel To Merida

For anyone planning to visit Jerusalem, Masada or the Dead Sea, don’t pass up the chance to stop at the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve in the city of Ein Gedi, Israel. This is one of the most visited and most beautiful natural places in all of Israel.

Ein Gedi, which means “spirit of the kid,” is a picturesque desert oasis, complete with waterfalls, hiking trails, botanical gardens, and more. It is very popular with locals, especially on weekends, and definitely one of the best kept secrets for visitors.

Among the best things to do in Ein Gedi, you won’t want to miss the Dry Fall Window, which offers a nice view to the Dead Sea from the inside of a slot canyon. The David Waterfall is another nice spot to relax, though the water is often quite cold to swim in, but you can get in if you’d like.

The Ein Gedi Kibbutz keeps up with the botanical gardens, so they are always worth visiting to see the beautiful desert flowers and plants. The hiking trails are divided into the Upper Section and Lower Section, and if you head to the upper part, you’ll probably see some of the Nubian Ibex herd that call Ein Gedi home.

After visiting the park, you can head to the Ein Gedi Spa and Hot Springs and Ein Gedi Beach. Both are located not far from the nature reserve, as well as the Qumran Caves  in  Qumran National Park.

Pedro has travelled to almost 120 countries and has made his nest in London. He has also lived in Spain, Australia, the US, Georgia and Turkey. A former hotel management professional, he loves exploring local cultures, is now learning his 8th language and has a soft spot for the Middle East and the CIS countries.

10 Must-See Places in Israel

I have to begin by saying that I don’t like these kinds of ‘Must See’ lists.

Because there is no must-see.

It’s your vacation; you can do whatever you want.

You can come in winter and stay a whole week under the warm desert sun or just stick to  Jerusalem  and dive into the never-ending history of the city.

But for those of you who are starting to plan your trip to Israel and want to know what Israel’s main sites are, this post will let you get a quick idea of what Israel has to offer. Let’s begin.

Must see #1 The Old City of Jerusalem

Without a doubt, this is the most important site in Israel. If you were to write a list of the ten most important places on earth, the Old City of Jerusalem would be on that list. The Old City of Jerusalem is tiny – just one square kilometer.

In this square kilometer you will find the  Wailing Wall , the  Church of the Holy Sepulchre  – the place where Jesus was crucified and buried, the Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock. On top of that, there are at least fifty churches, chapels, and monasteries within these walls. There is no other place in the world that contains so many holy sites. But beyond the city’s sacred sites, there are also a lot of historical and cultural things to see.

Must see #2 Masada

Masada  is located in the Judaean Desert. It’s one of my favorite places in Israel. And not only mine. Masada is Israel’s most visited pay-to-enter site, and with good reason.  The views are beautiful, the Dead Sea is nearby, and the story of the people who lived in Masada is connected to one of the most turbulent periods in the history of the Land of Israel – the Roman era 2,000 years ago. During that time the Jews slowly lost their independence, Christianity was born, the Jews rebelled, the Temple was destroyed and then came the battle of Masada, which was the last chapter of this drama.

Must see #3 The Dead Sea

You can read about Jerusalem or Masada on the internet, but floating in the  Dead Sea  is an experience that you won’t find anywhere else. I just love it. I think I’m the only tour guide who goes in to the Dead Sea every time he’s there.

One major advantage of the Dead Sea is that, being the lowest place in the world, it has an extra 400 meters’ worth of air to filter radiation, making it the least dangerous place you can sunbathe.

Must see #4 Tel Aviv

The first thing you notice about  Tel Aviv  is that it’s not Jerusalem. Nowhere else will you find two cities that are so geographically close – only 60 kilometers (37 miles) apart – yet so different from one another.

But Tel Aviv isn’t just the antithesis of Jerusalem. Tel Aviv represents the modern, liberal, western-world-oriented side of Israel. And there is a lot to do and see – the beaches, old Jaffa, Neve Tzedek, Sharona, and much more.

Must see #5 Haifa

The two main attractions in Haifa are of course the beautiful Bahia Gardens and the German colony, which are definitely worth seeing, but I added Haifa because many independent travelers say that they want to see real local life beyond the more touristy places.

I think that Haifa is a good place to experience that. Jerusalem is very religious, Tel Aviv is full of hipsters, and Haifa is just a normal Israeli city, but normal in the good, slightly boring way.

Must see #6 Nazareth

Most of the tourists who visit Nazareth do so because it has Christian significance, and they visit the Church of the Annunciation, where the Angel Gabriel told Mary she would be the mother of Jesus. But I recommend staying a night there.

Nazareth is the biggest Arab city in Israel and a good place to experience a side of Israel that you won’t see in the big cities where Jews form the majority.

Must see #7 The markets

Israel is much more than just holy sites and lots of history. The people make Israel what it is. The thing is, if you go to all the historical and religious sites, you won’t come across any locals. In general, Israelis don’t spend their free time in Masada or in the churches… the place to find Israelis, and enjoy good food, is the markets.

Something good has been happening to the markets in the last couple of years. Markets like Machne Yehuda in Jerusalem or Suck HaCarmel in Tel Aviv used to be nothing more than places where Israelis bought fruit and vegetables, but now they also have good places to eat and at night there are bars and a really good atmosphere.

Must see #8 The Negev

the desert. The Negev covers half of Israel. There are a lot of amazing places to see – Sde boker, mitzpe Ramon – right on the cliff of the creator, Timna, the Eilat mointains, and many other places that I’ll write about on my site in the months to come.

Another reason I like to recommend the desert is that travelers tend to only think about the sight they want to visit and not the place they’re coming from. If you’re coming to Israel from Europe or the U.S and you are coming in winter – between October and March, you are probably coming from countries with very low temperatures. The desert is nice and warm. Around 20-25°C, or 70°F.  And so if you  are  coming in winter, be sure to stay in the desert for a while.

Must see #9 The Israel Museum

Because we have to have one museum on the list and this is by far the most important museum in Israel.

There is so much to see – the shrine of the Books, which holds the oldest Bible books and scrolls in the world, a great archeological part, a lot of Israeli and Jewish art, masterpieces from all over the world and a section that is dedicated to youth. I highly recommend joining the free tours that the museum offers, because it’s very easy to get lost in all there is to see.

Guided tours in the museum

Must see #10

The last place on my list is a place you’ll visit without even intending to, a place that you will go through whether you like it or not. You will even visit it not once, but twice, and I’m talking about Ben Gurion Airport.

It is on my list for two reasons – the first is that you can learn and experience a lot not only from visiting museums and holy sites, but also from the most trivial things, and you can certainly learn a lot about the Israelis from visiting the airport (if you want to find out more about it,  click here ). And the second thing is that the most extraordinary experiences, the ones travelers tend to remember, are not the sites themselves.

As a tour guide who talks to thousands of travelers, I can honestly say that I almost never hear travelers saying that the Wailing Wall or the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was the highlight of their tour. It is almost always stories that involve other people, or experiences travelers had on the road, or something that happened in a restaurant or a hotel or just on the street, and not the sights they visited. And so here we come full circle.

There is no must-see. It is important to plan your trip, and my videos and website are all about helping you do that, but you shouldn’t just follow a checklist. So my number 10 is the airport, where you will start your Israeli experience.

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Inspiration

Middle east, latin america, north america, 10 beautiful places to visit in israel, destination guides.

Photos in collaboration with Quin Schrock

I’ve always wanted to travel to the Middle East. And not just because the region is brimming with foreign mystique. But because it’s part of who I am. Only a couple of generations ago, my mom’s grandfather and young bride packed up all their belongings and moved from Lebanon to a small town in California. They arrived with a baby in tow, promptly opened a clothing store, and proceeded to assimilate as fast as possible.

English was the only language allowed in the house, and by the time my grandmother was born (5 kids later), a few favorite recipes were the only things still tethering them to the distant land they had left behind. I understand why they felt compelled to leave their past on the other side of the world. Nonetheless, I always felt an inexplicable sense of loss for something I never had. A desire to return to a place I’d never actually been.

I understand that Israel is not Lebanon. And I’m not trying to equate the two. I know that to do so would be to ignore a long, complicated, and often contentious history. I simply wanted to give some context to my first trip to the Middle East. It was a long time coming, and having gotten a taste, I sincerely hope that I can return to explore more of the region someday.

Now for some logistics, answers to common questions I received about the trip, and of course, some super beautiful places to visit in Israel. Happy Travels!

Navigating one of a few small ladders in the Red Canyon.

Is israel safe.

If you live in the United States, then any mention of travel to the Middle East (regardless of the specific country), is generally met with at least some level of concern. However, after some research, and my own personal experience, I feel confident saying that travel to Israel should be considered relatively safe.

Does that mean that nothing bad could happen? Absolutely not. Bad things happen everywhere. And yes, there is a remote threat of terrorism in Israel – just as there is throughout the western world. Keep in mind that Israel has one of the most sophisticated military intelligence services in the world. There is relatively prominent military and police presence almost everywhere you go. And security at the airports and many major tourist destinations (like the Old City in Jerusalem) were some of the most stringent I’ve ever encountered. In fact, I was interrogated twice! I realize that might all sound intimidating, but it was actually very comforting. In general, I felt safer traveling around Israel than almost anywhere else in the world that I’ve been.

At the time of writing, the U.S. Department of State travel advisory ranked Israel as a “2,” recommending visitors use increased caution due to terrorism. A “2” is actually a relatively low danger ranking. To put things in perspective, other countries generally warn their citizens to use caution when planning travel to the United States due to similar concerns.

Floating in the Dead Sea in Ein Bokek, Israel.

Should you rent a car in israel.

The best way to travel in Israel depends a little on what you are interested in doing while you are there. If you are planning on staying primarily in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, then you might be able to get away with public transportation, rideshare options, and just walking. We spent two days in Jerusalem, and we found that it was relatively easy to walk anywhere we wanted. Moreover, the traffic was so horrendous most of the time, that we were often walking faster than traffic was moving. BUT…. if you want to cover a lot of ground, and visit more than just the major sites, then the best way to travel around Israel is definitely by renting a car.

Driving around Israel was simple, and honestly didn’t feel any different than driving around the United States. We relied on Google Maps to get us around, and for the most part that worked relatively well (but make sure to download offline maps). Parking was pretty easy everywhere we went outside the cities, and I wouldn’t trade the flexibility of having our own car for anything. If you are interested in photography, then you know that being able to show up to locations at sunrise, stay as long as you need, and leave after sunset is essential. And if you’re on guided tours, that simply won’t be an option.

Do You Need An International Drivers Permit?

If your primary driver’s license is from an English speaking country, then you’re good to go; that’s the only document you will need to rent a car in Israel. But if you’re from a non-English speaking country, you’ll need to secure an International Drivers Permit before your arrival in Israel. Make sure to also bring your driver’s license from home. You will need both!

What’s The Deal With Car Rental Insurance in Israel?

One expense that a lot of people don’t anticipate when traveling to Israel is car insurance. Israel requires that anyone renting a car in the country carry three, yes THREE, different types of coverage: theft protection (T.P.), collision damage waiver (CDW), and 3rd party liability (3PLC).

Luckily, some travel-oriented credit cards like the Chase Sapphire Reserve card that I carry will cover T.P. and CDW insurance. However, not all credit cards offer rental car coverage in Israel, so make sure to contact your credit provider before you leave for your trip. While you’re at it, have them send you a letter of coverage. You will need to present the letter when you pick up your car.

While some credit cards cover CDW and T.P. in Israel, you’ll still be required to purchase 3PLC. There’s no getting around that! 3PLC covers tire blowout, vandalism, tire, and rim damage that are not caused by theft or vehicle collision. Expect to pay around $15-20USD a day for 3PLC.

How To Get Gas In Israel

Okay, so you would think this would be a relatively low cognition, intuitive activity, but we had a hell of a time filling up our gas. Gas stations were easy to find. But it’s surprisingly hard to pump gas when you don’t read Hebrew. Many of the pumps require that you enter either a passport number or even your social security number before filling up. In the end, we had to ask for assistance every time we needed gas – and while people weren’t overly friendly about it, they did help. As it turns out, you can actually put any sequence of random numbers in, and that will do the trick. So don’t worry about sharing any sensitive information!

Can You Travel To Other Countries in Your Rental Car?

Taking your rental car into any bordering country is a hard NO. That also includes the West Bank. There are many political and safety reasons for this rule. Needless to say, they are far too complicated to tackle in this travel blog.  But from a liability standpoint, your car insurance will be voided the minute you leave Israel, so just don’t do it.

Just outside The Last Supper Room. Found this spot thanks to our friends at Walk My World .

What to wear in israel.

I’ve never felt like I needed to research what type of clothes to pack for a trip before. But considering this was my first trip to the Middle East I thought it might be a little different, and that maybe I should pack more conservative clothing than I usually would. I was planning on being in a lot of photographs, so I wanted to strike a good balance between fashionable and culturally sensitive. As I researched what to pack, site after site insisted that women’s fusion in Israel was the same as in any western country – suggesting that I didn’t need to worry about it. And for the most part, that was entirely true.

EXCEPT IN JERUSALEM.

As we traveled around Israel, I saw women wearing everything from cut-off jean shorts, to tank-tops, and itty bitty bikinis. But as soon as we crossed into Jerusalem, I wished that I had packed at least one much more conservative outfit. Of course, we did accidentally enter the city by driving straight through an Orthodox Jewish neighborhood in the middle of Shabbat. . . sooo that was a somewhat awkward introduction. In the end I had a long sleeve shirt and a long skirt, so I made it work.

Now I know, that there are pretty strict attire rules (especially for women) that you should follow if you are planning on visiting the Old City of Jerusalem. As a general rule, women should wear dresses or skirts (NOT PANTS), that cover the collar bones, knees, and elbows. But having been there, I would say that even outside the Old City, I felt much more comfortable erring on the side of modesty.

Okay, now that we have gotten through all the logistics, let’s get to the good stuff! Given how relatively small the country is, I was shocked by the diversity of landscapes. We explored slot canyons similar to the ones found in the American Southwest, drove by vineyards that resembled those in Northern California, and wandered through cities with unrivaled historical clout.

1. The Dead Sea

Floating in the Dead Sea. Couldn’t leave without getting the classic news paper photo!

You know when you go somewhere, and it’s almost uncanny how much it resembles somewhere else that you’ve been? Well, the Dead Sea is not that place!

First off, fun little fact – The Dead Sea is not actually a sea. It’s a lake! It’s also the lowest place on earth (well at least dry earth) with its banks up to 400m below sea level at points and is famous for its extremely saline water and mineral-rich mud, both of which make it a popular health and wellness resort destination.

I’d like to preface this next part by saying that I totally think The Dead Sea is one of the most beautiful places in Israel and deserves its spot on your bucket list. But I also feel a responsibility to manage expectations here, because

The Dead Sea was not precisely what I envisioned it would be.

First, the landscape is STARK. Second, the beaches are nothing to write home about. Third, because The Dead Sea is so salty, there are a lot of things about it that are actually pretty uncomfortable (painful). Getting the water in your eyes, or any cuts will STING. In fact, just being in the water for an extended period will start to sting. Luckily none of that matters as long as you move slowly, wear water shoes, and keep your head above water at all times!

Logistics : Our main reason for visiting the Dead Sea in Israel was to photograph the Dead Sea Tree. For that reason, we chose Ein Bokek as our base. There’s not much to Ein Bokek, just a bunch of high-rise hotels, a McDonalds, and a mall. Nonetheless, it had everything we needed (including the Dead Sea Tree)! You can enter the Dead Sea from pretty much any point in town (it all pretty much looks the same), to take the quintessential floating in the Dead Sea photos.

You can also take a tour for a more relaxing way to enjoy the Dead Sea .

2. The Dead Sea Tree

Unique salt formations in the Dead Sea. This one is famous for the tree that lives on the small salt island.

As I mentioned, one of our primary reasons for heading to the Dead Sea was to scout and hopefully photograph the Dead Sea Tree. Surprisingly it really wasn’t that hard to find, and Quin actually spotted it from the highway as we drove into town.

So does the Dead Sea Tree prove that the Dead Sea can actually sustain life after all? Not exactly. As some of you might have guessed, the tree is not the miracle of life it might at first appear to be. It was actually planted out on the salt island by a local, who aptly named the installation ‘Dead Tree in the Sea of Life.’ Apparently, he still paddles out daily to care for it. And that my friends, is the mystery behind the Dead Sea Tree.

UPDATE: I recently heard that some kids cut down the Dead Sea Tree, so there may or may not be a tree out there now. Either way, the salt formaiton is super cool and it’s a fun place to swim out to. 

Logistics : The Dead Sea Tree is located about 100 yards (total guess) off the shore, from the public beach located just to the right of Herods Dead Sea Hotel in Ein Bokek. Last time I checked, it was actually labeled on Google Maps as “Dead Tree Salt Island.” The easiest way to get to the Dead Sea Tree is to park at the Segregated Beach, then walk out as far as possible on the pier/boardwalk. Once you reach the end of the pier, it’s time to swim! While floating in the dead sea is easy peasy, swimming is more deceptively tricky.

The most efficient way to cover ground was to lay on my back and make big careful strokes with my arms

(because again, splashing is a big no-no).

I would say it took between 15-20 minutes to get to the island. There are showers on the beach, which is nice after spending that much time in the water!

To keep our camera gear safe in the water, we used the same waterproof backpack that used while Photographing Lake Tahoe . Except we wore the pack on our fronts. We also took a clean, dry shirt out to the island with us for our hands and eyes (just in case). For more information about the photography gear we use to capture images during our travels check out my photography gear guide .

3. Red Canyon, Eilat

Hiking through Red Canyon in the Eilat Mountains, Israel.

No, it’s not a slot canyon in Utah! But it’s just as pretty. The Red Canyon in the Eilat Mountains is one of Israel’s most popular and easily accessible hiking areas. There are a few different trails through the area, all color-coded by difficulty and length. It was scorching hot when we were there, so we opted to take the most direct (“Green”) trail, and we didn’t feel like we missed much. All of the trails eventually take you through the slot canyon – which is the highlight of the area, and was our primary objective.

Logistics : The Red Canyon is an easy 20-minute drive from the center of Eilat. There is a large parking area, with information about the trail, as well as a park employing who will provide you with a map, and answer any questions you have. The desert is HOT, so make sure to pack plenty of water with you, and get there early in the day if possible. Also, pay attention to the weather forecast, flash floods are a real danger in this area.

4. Wadi Arugot, Ein Gedi (Hidden Falls)

Wadi Arugot in the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, Israel.

Wadi Arugot in the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve was my favorite hike in Israel. It was suggested to us as an excellent alternative to the much more popular (and crowded) Wadi David hike. And I’m sure glad we took the advice because the pools, streams, and waterfalls at Wadi Arugot were gorgeous.

The Wadi Arugot trail winds its way through a beautiful canyon that terminates at a lovely upper oasis. There is a blue (lower) trail and a red (upper) trail through the Canyon (although they only actually diverge at a couple spots). The blue trail is slightly longer and will take you to the Hidden Waterfall, and through a few streams, and pools before merging again with the red trail. The water obstacles are particularly appealing on hot days (which I’m pretty sure is every day). Whether you choose the blue or the red trail, make sure to continue past the waterfall to the Upper Pool. It’s the cherry on top of this fantastic area.

Logistics : Ein Gedi is a national park, so you will find facilities, maps, park rangers, and a fee station at the Wadi Arugot trailhead. Wadi Arugot has it’s own parking lot, about five minutes past the main Ein Gedi parking at Wadi David. If you park at Wadi David, you will have to walk an additional 20 minutes.

I would describe this trail as easy, although the oppressive heat does add an element of difficulty. Due to our schedule, we ended up doing the hike in the middle of the day, but ideally, you would get there early. Bring a swimsuit, sunscreen, a hat, and lots of water!

You can also book a tour that includes a stop here if you feel more comfortable this way .

5. Old City Jerusalem

Photo taken on one of the allies off Lion’s Gate Street in the Old City of Jerusalem.

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world. But perhaps more importantly, it’s one of the most spiritually significant locations for three of the world’s largest faith groups – Muslim, Christian, and Jewish. So it’s pretty fair to say that there is nowhere else like it.

There are a ton of great blog posts dedicated just to information about Jerusalem and the Old City, so I won’t try and reproduce that here. In those blogs, you’ll learn about all the important religious and historical sites to visit, such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, The Western Wall, and the Dome of Rock. But for me, the best part about the Old City was just allowing myself to wander aimlessly through the tangle of streets, markets, and cultures. And the thing is, by spending the day walking around, I ended up seeing all those significant landmarks without even really trying.

Logistics : The Old City is divided into four quarters – Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim. Each has its own gated entrance, and in many cases, security, but it’s not difficult to get from one to the other. While it’s very possible to explore the Old City of Jerusalem on your own (that’s what we did), it is the one location where I really wish we would have hired a guide . Not because I was worried about getting lost (I rather liked getting lost), but because I would have loved to learn more about all the various historical sites. I have no doubt that a guide would have made this infinitely interesting city even more rewarding.

6. Mount of Olives Viewpoint, Jerusalem

Mount of Olives Viewpoint up above the Old City of Jerusalem.

Mount of Olives Viewpoint is probably one of the most famous views of Jerusalem if not all of Israel and it’s not hard to understand why. It looks out over a large cemetery in the foreground and then to the Old City of Jerusalem, with the iconic gold Dome of Rock dominating the scene. It’s a western facing view, so I’d highly suggest visiting just before sunset for the dreamiest lighting. Although I’m sure it’s beautiful at sunrise as well.

Logistics: The Mount of Olives viewpoint is across the street from the Seven Arches Hotel. You can drive and park right beside it, walk, or take a taxi. We did all three LOL. First, we tried to drive, but traffic was so bad that we didn’t even make it out of the parking lot at our hotel. Then, we tried walking. And we almost made it! But the sun was dipping fast, so we flagged down a taxi, and the driver swiftly deposited us in front of the Seven Arches Hotel. Mount of Olives is not a secret! But it’s an elevated viewpoint, so having other people there really doesn’t impact the view at all.

Book a tour that includes this stop here .

7. Rash Hanikra Caves

Rash Hanikra, Israel.

I’m not sure where to start with Rash Hanikra. Yes, the white cliffs, caves, and grottos were interesting geological features, and the turquoise Mediterranean water along the coast is beautiful. Plus, it was fascinating to see the border with Lebanon only a few meters away (maybe that’s just me). But, HOLY CROWDS! In general, many of the destinations in Israel were far more crowded than I expected, but Rash Hanikra was next level. We are talking about Disney Land next level. Complete with two hour-long lines, a ride in a cable car, screaming kids everywhere, and even some costumed characters wandering around. Not exactly what we were expecting to find when we set out to visit this natural phenomenon.

To be fair, we were there on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. Maybe it’s different if you go early, on a weekday, in the rain. If you try it out, let me know!

Logistics : Rosh Hanikra is located at the farthest point north on Israel’s Mediterranean Coastline, right on the border with Lebanon ( tours do include this stop ). There is ample parking, although you might have to walk quite a ways to the main attraction. Once you park, you’ll wait to ride a bus up to the top of the cable car. Then you will have to wait in another line to buy tickets for the cable car (which is apparently the steepest in the world). Tickets were about $13US per adult. After that, you will have to decide if you want to wait in an even longer line to take the cable car down into the caves, or just take the bus back to where you came from and walk into the caves. Once you actually get into the caves, it’s all pretty self-explanatory!

8. Achziv Beach

Israel is home to a number of beautiful beaches.

The best part about visiting Rash Hanikra Caves was stumbling on Achiziv Beach afterward. Just south of Rash Hanikra, you will find the Achziv National Park. This coastal park stretches south for miles along the Mediterranean, and the Achziv Beach is considered one of the best in Israel outside of Tel Aviv. On Achziv Beach, you’ll find a surprising number of amenities, including lifeguards, a café, yurts, and restrooms with showers. It is also possible to stay in the nearby national park campground.

9. Banias Waterfall, The Golan Heights

Banias Waterfall in Israel.

Although the loop trail to Banias Waterfall is short, it’s surprisingly diverse. It starts out on a dry, hot path, it quickly drops down into a cool, lush forest, and eventually takes you to a deck overlooking the picturesque Banias Waterfall. The waterfall and resulting stream shimmer with stunning blue water that ultimately winds its way to the Jordan River.

Logistics : Parking at the trailhead is easy, but you will be required to pay an entrance fee for the Banias Nature Reserve (around $8US). Tours are also available .

10. Still On My Isreal Travel Bucket List

Okay, so the tenth location is actually a few destinations that I didn’t get the chance to visit, and really wish I had. When I was in Israel, I received so many recommendations from people in comments and DMs on Instagram, that I felt compelled to share some of the more popular ones here. These beautiful locations in Israel were suggested over and over again. After a quick google image search, it wasn’t hard to see why!

Snake Path, Masada – Everyone suggested doing this one for sunrise. Unfortunately, that means before the cable car that takes people to this lookout during the day opens. But you know what they say, “nothing worth having comes easy.” Plus, who doesn’t love a 4am wake up call!

Coral Beach Nature Reserve, Eilat – The Red Sea is renowned for its diversity of marine life and world-class snorkeling/diving opportunities. And The Coral Beach Nature Reserve in Eilat is perhaps the easiest way to experience the underwater world in Israel.

Tel Aviv – Admittedly, I’m not much of a city person. But pretty much everyone told me Tel Aviv is an absolute can’t miss! Apparently, it is the perfect combination of beach town, foodie heaven, and history. So I left Israel feeling seriously bummed that I didn’t spend a few days eating my way through the streets. Next time for sure!

It’s clear that there are a few things I would do differently, and a lot of things still left to see in Israel, so I hope life takes me back to that area of the world someday. Here’s to hoping!

Salt islands located just off the shore in Ein Bokek, Israel.

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Firstly, it’s absolutely amazing to hear a bit of your backstory about your family history.

Secondly, I like how you address the safety of Israel first! As that seems to be the thing that condemns most travelers to avoid the country, I don’t know what it’s like in the states but in London and Europe people seem to just wash over Israel as a destination

Moving on to the actual blog itself, once again Jess… you smashed it! So informative! Not just about the travel but also about the counties intelligence as well! You spoke about the sights, the travel, how to get around, what to wear, the fashion and even how to get gas. Fashion I know is a big part of Jerusalem as I know it’s hard for women and also I heard tattoos must be covered?

Your pictures are flawless and you look absolutely beautiful in your outfit in the photo of you outside The Last Supper Room, it looks very cultural! Was that created by you? I also absolutely adore the photo of the Rash Caves.

Very informative and cultural spent blog that does justice to Israel and puts some hope on the countries reputation that people think of it.

Very well done Jess, very proud

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this post TJ! I think most people probably just scan through to see the photos (And I don’t blame them!). I’m not sure about the the tattoo part, but I wouldn’t be surprised if that is true. I don’t recall seeing any tattoos now that you mention it. Also, I’m sure the regulations change depending on which holy site you are trying to visit, and which religion it is affiliated with. I know you were sending this from the airport, so I hope you have a safe trip wherever you are headed!

Can I ask how much did you pay for Comprehensive Insurance per day? Thank you for such a detail blog!

Keep traveling!

We actually did not purchase the Comprehensive Insurance, so I’m not sure how much it would cost. Keep in mind that the Comprehensive Insurance is just the Third Party Coverage plus coverage for damages to the vehicle in case of fire, explosion, vandalism, collision, and theft. (I decided to remove that paragraph because I think it actually just made things more complicated!).

My credit card covered the CDW and TP liability, and then we ended up paying around $15USD for the Third Party Coverage per day for an economy car. Hope that helps!

Thank you very much for taking your time answering my questions. One more questions and I won’t bother you anymore, is it ok to travel to Bethlehem with a rental car based on your knowledge? Thank you

It’s my understanding that all major Israeli car rental companies do not insure their cars for travel into the West Bank/Palestinian controlled territories. Therefore driving a rental car into Bethlehem is not possible. I think that the best/easiest/safest way to visit Bethlehem would be to take one of the many tours, hop on a tourist shuttle, or arrange for a private vehicle.

With the rental car, you couldn’t go to Nazareth?

Hi Laura. Insurance coverage is not valid outside the borders of the State of Israel, Tabah and territories of the Palestinian Authority. Nazareth is not located in any of those areas, so you should be fine driving there. But please note that I did not visit Nazareth, so I don’t have any experience with it.

Not a problem, it’s within Israel borders, located in the north part of the country, about 45 minndrive from Haifa and about 1:45 hour drive from Tel Aviv

Hi Jess, I can see the salt islands shot is a drone one. Could you let me know if you guys have come across any difficulties in getting the drone in and out of Israel and also in using it over there. Thanks, Rudolf Ivanka

Hi Rudolf. We did not have any difficulties with the drone at the airport or otherwise. However, like most places there are no fly zones, regulations, and permit requirements depending on what you are doing. So I would definitely recommend doing a google search for up to date information before flying your drone.

I mostly want to know about your black suit in the Dead Sea photos Just saw it on Instagram and I LOVE it!

Thanks so much Elisabeth! It’s the Vitamin A Cosmo Bodysuit. I got it about a year ago, so I’m not sure if they still cary it. . . but you never know. 🙂

Very cool, nicely composed, thanks for the insight(s)!!

Thanks so much for checking it out Gary. Have a great day!

Hi Jess, did you have any problem with the drone ? I read we should contact an aeroclub to ask permission, and probably pay for an insurance. Is it true ? Thanks in advance 🙂

Hi Julie. We did not have any trouble with the drone, but I would recommend reaching out to the Aeroclub to get the latest regulations. Better safe than sorry!

Karl here. just saying hi. Good job on such a well put together website. Have a stellar weekend. Das all. k bai

Aww thanks so much for stopping by Karl! Glad you liked the site. 🙂

Hi Jess! Thank you for such a nice post! How many days would you recommend for Istael?

Hi Su! It really depends on what you would like to do while you are there, but I would recommend about a week. It’s a relatively small country, so you can cover a lot of ground in a relatively short period of time.

Jess, You’re my fav part of IG when I login. Upon Googling images of Finland, I see this site of yours. I absolutely love your photos and adventures. Thank you for sharing ❣️… just WOW

Thank you soooo much Sara! You seriously just made my day. If you are planning a trip to Finland, I hope you have a wonderful time. And don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions. 🙂

OMG, My country Palestine, where I’m not allowed to go . Thank you for this to see my beautiful country in your post

This is the best post about travelling in Israel! Very helpful

Thank you so much Irina! That makes me so happy to hear. 🙂

Hello, it’s with pleasure that I read your article in full 🙂 You are one of few with no bias when writing about Israel and I thank you for it. I know Israel very well since I lived there between 1966-1970 and have returned every year because my oldest sister made it her home. I pinned your article on my Israel Board on Pinterest. I’ll come back later to check the rest. Thank you again, Liliane

Thank you so much for the kind comment Liliane. I’m so glad that you enjoyed this post. Israel is such a beautiful country with a lot to offer anyone interested in history or outdoor adventure travel. It must have been so interesting to live there in the 60s!

The Stalagmite Stalagtite Cave, the tram overlooking the Bahai Temple, tubing down the Jordan River, the Sfat artist colony, the Sea of Galilee, museums, the Ramparts Walk of the Old City, the mini Grand Canyon, the Flour Cave, the Jaffa Artists Colony, and the many manufacturers great wineries that permeate Israel. Many are world class. The winery in Rishon Letzion is historic and was established by the Rothschilds in the 1880s. Just a few suggestions. There always is something new to see there and never enough time.

Thanks so much for these additional recommendations, Mark! I do hope that I can return someday to experience them for myself. I had such a wonderful trip my first time around.

These are really adorable! Thank you so much for sharing these – it’s always nice to hear about enjoyable road trips as well as practical advice!

Glad you enjoyed the suggestions. Such a beautiful area of the world!

Hi there, very interesting blog and amazing pictures. I am also interested in traveling to Israel and I wanted to ask how the drone regulationa are there. Because of the high security you described I was surprised that you were able to enter with the drone and take shots at the dead sea. Did you encounter any problems regarding the drone? Did you need to get a permit to fly over the dead sea? Thanks in advance for your feedback

Hi. We did not have any issues with the drone, but we were required to apply for permission. I believe that it has gotten more strict since our trip, so I would definitely look into the official rules and regulations – they’re always changing.

I find myself ensnared in the labyrinthine corridors of your captivating prose, where each sentence unfurls like a delicate arabesque, weaving together erudition, eloquence, and philosophical musings to create a symphony of intellectual delight.

Going on the Jesus boat on the Sea of Galilee was an amazing experience for me located near the kibbutz Nof Ginosar. The gift shop there was also very nice. Beautiful views of the Golan Heights. Netanyahu north of Tel Aviv has very beautiful beaches I like them more than Tel Aviv. Also exploring the shuk called Machena Yehuda in Jerusalem is a must filled with many vendors of all kinds and great little restaurants, but avoid Thursdays as it’s the most crowded day as many people are shopping getting ready for Shabbat so beware. Hope these ideas are of some help for you. Also eating the St. Peter’s fish by the Sea of Galilee so delicious!

I like how you address the safety of Israel first

Your words have a way of encouraging us to embrace our uniqueness and authenticity.

I am unequivocally beholden to the meticulous exegesis and perspicacious elucidation that adorns your blog, unraveling the enigmatic tendrils of knowledge and infusing the intellectual milieu with a sense of enlightenment.

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Hi, I’m Jess, an outdoor enthusiast based in Seattle. I grew up exploring the Pacific Northwest, and early on was infected with the travel bug. I tried to suppress my wanderlust in pursuit of a traditional career path, but after a short stint as a lawyer, I left the confines of my office to get back in touch with my roots. Now, I wander the world taking photos, making memories, and sharing my love for travel with others!

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The Most Breathtaking Natural Sights in Israel

Israel writer

Size certainly doesn’t matter as far as Israel is concerned. Despite being a tiny country, it has a plethora of stunning natural sights among diverse landscapes, from magical waterfalls to dry desert rock formations. Here are the most mesmerising natural wonders in this gateway to the Middle East.

The Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is a dreamy mix of natural waterfalls, botanical gardens and roaming wildlife. It also has nine hiking trails and is near both the Dead Sea and Masada.

Makhtesh Ramon

Timna Park, near Eilat in the Negev Desert, is popular thanks to the colourful and spectacular rock formations known as Solomon’s Pillars. It’s also home to the oldest copper mine ever discovered.

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Gan HaShlosha

Arguably the most beautiful national park in Israel, Gan HaShlosha – also known as Sachne – is in the Lower Galilee region. The idyllic pools of water here are fed by natural springs and are surrounded by palm trees, as well as other lush greenery.

The Dead Sea

This body of water deserves the macabre name. Situated 430m (1,410ft) below sea level, the remarkably high salt concentration here means no fish can survive. For you as a visitor, though, it also means that the mud has healthy and restorative nutrients. If you’re not into wellness or exfoliation, you’ll probably be more wowed by the fact you can float with ease in the waters. You can enjoy a private boat cruise on the Dead Sea with Culture Trip on our small-group seven-day Israel adventure .

Rosh HaNikra grottoes

With glistening turquoise water surrounded by stunning geological formations, these grottoes – at the northwestern tip of Israel – are a beautiful natural wonder.

Coral reefs, Eilat

The Red Sea waters of Eilat, the southernmost city in Israel, are home to stunning coral reefs, colourful fish and dolphins. Snorkelling or scuba diving here is bound to leave you mesmerised.

The Sea of Galilee

Also known as Lake Kinneret, this is the largest freshwater lake in Israel. It’s made popular by the beaches, holy sites and hot springs. Plus, the serene waters and mountainous surroundings are quite a sight.

The Hula Valley

Each year, thousands of birds of more than 300 different species migrate through this valley in Upper Galilee. Such a spectacular sight attracts bird-watchers from all over the world.

Red Canyon, Eilat

The beaming sun paints these grand natural canyons in the Negev Desert a vibrant reddish colour, making this a spectacular area to hike.

Avshalom/Soreq Cave

This cave in the Judean Mountains is an underground wonderland of stalactites and stalagmites that were formed millions of years ago.

Lake Ram is a large lake in the crater of a dormant volcano in the Golan Heights region, which is fed by rainwater and an underground spring.

Ein HaNatziv

Ein HaNatziv, in a Kibbutz with the same name in the northern Beit She’an Valley, is arguably the most beautiful natural spring in Israel.

Banias Falls

It’s not quite Niagara Falls, but this waterfall – the largest in Israel – is nevertheless a stunning sight. Plus, it’s located amidst the wonderful scenery of the Banias Nature Reserve in the northern Golan region.

Sunset over Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv sunsets are nothing short of awe-inspiring, adorning the unique blend of traditional and modern architecture in a golden hue. Experience the best of Tel Aviv (including fantastic food markets) on a guided bike tour as part of Culture Trip’s specially curated seven-day Israel trip .

Snow-covered Mount Hermon

The novelty of seeing a snow-covered mountain with a ski resort in Israel can easily floor you. It’s a testament to the sheer diversity and natural beauty of this country.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

The 10 Best Historic Sites in Israel

An country with a diverse religious, cultural, and political history, israel is home to a number of striking sites which are essential for any visitor wanting to understand the rich history of the area. here's our pick of 10 which you shouldn't miss..

Lucy Davidson

15 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

The land that is now modern Israel has been the meeting place of religions, empires, and cultures since time immemorial. Indeed, it’s hard to find a destination with a richer history.

From the ancient city of Jerusalem and the old ports of Jaffa and Acre through to the country’s excellent modern museums, there are so many incredible tourist attractions in Israel that it’s hard to know where to start. If you’re seeking inspiration our selection of the top ten sights in Israel will set you on your way. We’ve included some of the most famous attractions in the country as well as a few fantastic places you may not know.

What are the best Historic Sites in Israel?

1. Caesarea

Caesarea or “Keysarya” was an Ancient Roman city which is now a large archaeological site in Israel. It was King Herod the Great who named the city Caesarea – after Augustus Caesar – and who endowed it with the majority of its great public buildings, infrastructure and monuments from 22 BC.

Today, Caesarea offers so much to see, including a large amphitheatre overlooking the ocean and an extensive labyrinth of ruins. Some of the most imposing remains at Caesarea are its Crusader fortifications.

2. Yad Vashem

Yad Vashem in Jerusalem is a museum and a memorial of the Holocaust, in which over six million Jews, and at least five million from other ethnic groups, were murdered in an act of genocide perpetrated by the Nazis. Beginning with the persecution of the Jews in Germany in 1933, the Nazis began a campaign in which Jews and other social and ethnic groups were taken into forced labour and extermination camps, suffering torture, intolerable conditions and mass executions.

Through exhibits including photographs, victims’ accounts, art installations, and information panels, Yad Vashem offers a moving – and harrowing – account of the events of the Holocaust.

The fortress of Masada, which rises majestically above the Dead Sea, was originally built in 150BC. The original structure was renovated by Herod the Great in 43BC in order to improve its capacity to withstand drawn-out sieges. In 66AD, Masada was the site of the last stand of the Jewish Zealots against the Romans after they had fled Jerusalem. Today the site clearly marks out the passage of the siege. Visitors can see the archeological remains of the fortress and those of the surrounding Roman camps.

The site, which has a breathtaking view of the area, is regularly walked in the early hours of the morning in order for visitors to witness the rising of the sun. Visitors can view a wealth of ruins at Masada, a sound and light show telling the story of the siege as well as visiting the new Masada Museum.

4. Rabin Square

Rabin Square (Kikar Rabin) is a large public plaza in Tel Aviv, Israel. Formerly called Israel Kings’ Square, it was renamed Rabin Square after Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, who was assassinated there in 1995. The assassination of Prime Minister Rabin took place on 4 November of that year during a peace rally just after he had given a speech. This speech is now engraved at the top of the stairs at Rabin Square in Hebrew, English, and Arabic.

Today Rabin Square has a memorial to Yitzhak Rabin and still bears much of the pro-peace graffiti which was created following his death. Centrally located in Tel Aviv, Rabin Square still serves as a popular spot for demonstrations, peace rallies, exhibitions and public gatherings; however, on most days it looks like a typical city plaza. It is also neighboured by City Hall as well as several main streets.

Avdat or “Ovdat” is an archaeological site in Israel which houses the pretty remains of an ancient Nabatean city later inhabited by the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Arabs. It initially formed part of the trading route known as the Incense Route which ran from the Mediterranean to south Arabia and which peaked from the 3rd to the 2nd centuries BC. The main commodities along this route were frankincense, myrrh, and spices.

In addition to well-preserved fortifications, the ruins at Avdat include a caravanserai, homes, a Roman military camp, fourth century churches, a street, and a bathhouse. Many of the ruins are Roman, but the Nabatean influence can still be seen, including the ruin of a temple. Today, Avdat is a UNESCO World Heritage site, as one of four Desert Cities of the Incense Route.

6. The Western Wall

The Western Wall is the sole remaining part of a wall of the Second Temple of Jerusalem. This temple, which stood from 516 BC, was the holiest of Jewish sites and was destroyed by the Romans led by Titus in 70 AD, with the Western Wall being one of very few surviving remnants.

Today, the Western Wall is the holiest of Jewish sites, always surrounded by worshippers, many of whom place prayers in its crevices. While the lower half of what can now be seen dates to the time of Herod, the upper parts of the Wall were added in the seventh century AD. In addition to the external part of the Western Wall, visitors can also enter the Western Wall Tunnels, which show the extended parts of the structure.

Arsuf, also known as Apollonia, contains the remains of an ancient settlement on the Israeli coast that has stood for over 1,000 years. Arsuf is best known for the remains of a once-mighty Crusader castle which was once home to the Knights Hospitaller, but the site also contains remnants from the many other civilisations that have occupied the area.

Today, Arsuf has been excavated and is now Apollonia National Park. Visitors can see the remains of the Crusader fortress, including evidence from the final battle. The clifftop setting and impressive defensive moat bring to life the scale and drama of the once-mighty castle. Also on show are the remains of a Roman villa, which highlights the diverse nature of the settlement at Arsuf.

8. Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock is one of the world’s most famous holy sites. Not only is its iconic golden dome an integral part of the Jerusalem landscape, but the Dome of the Rock and its location are of great significance to Muslims and Jews. The building of the Dome of Rock is considered the oldest existing Islamic structure, having been completed in 691 during the Umayyad Dynasty. The site chosen for its construction is believed by Muslims to have been that of the Prophet Muhammad’s ascent to heaven.  Despite being open for prayers, the Dome of the Rock is not a mosque but rather a shrine.

The name “Dome of the Rock” alludes to a further reason for its religious significance and is derived from what lays within its walls .The dome houses what Jews believe is the Foundation Stone, the site where Abraham (Ibrahim) was to sacrifice his son Isaac. The stone has a piercing which leads into a cave which also houses two shrines. Moreover the rock has two imprints, one of which is said to belong to the Prophet and the other to the angel Gabriel. In the 16th century Suleiman the Magnificent amongst his various architectural renovations added to the blue and green marble the texts and patterns which are on the walls of the Dome of the Rock today. The interior of the dome, which is only accessible to Muslims, is said to be equally lavish.

9. Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is holiest site in Christianity due the fact that it encompasses what are thought to be the last five stations travelled through by Christ, ending in his crucifixion. Built in 325/6AD by Roman Emperor Constantine I (the first such emperor to convert to Christianity), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located on what many Christians believe to be Golgotha/The Hill of Cavalry, where Christ is said to have been crucified and later resurrected. It derives its name – Sepulchre, meaning the tomb- from the belief that it is the site of Jesus’ burial.

The sepulchre, the burial place of Jesus, is at the core of the church whilst the other four stations are clustered in The Hill of Cavalry. The décor of this section of the church is noticeably more opulent is believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion. At present the building itself is controlled by six Christian churches – the division of the site can be traced from the 11th century, and was solidified by the Ottomans in 1767. Since 1981, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre has been a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls.

10. Beit She’an

The ancient city of Beit She’an in the northern Jordan Valley is an immensely impressive archaeological site with remains dating back mostly to the Roman and Byzantine period. The site itself has an extensive history dating back to around the fifth millennium BC and was a significant settlement by the Bronze Age period. During the Late Bronze Age, when the Egyptians ruled the area, Beit She’an served as the administrative centre of the region.

The city continued to function after the 7th century Arab conquest, despite seeing a decline in its prominence and size. However, it was not war or man-made destruction which signalled the end of Beit She’an, rather a major earthquake which struck the region in 749 AD and devastated the city. There were subsequent periods of occupation after this event – including a period of Crusader rule which saw the construction of a Crusader castle – but the ancient city itself fell into ruin.

Israel threatens to strike Iran directly if it launches attack from its territory

Israel’s foreign minister threatened Wednesday that his country’s forces would strike Iran directly if the Islamic Republic launched an attack from its territory against Israel .

His comments came amid heightened tensions between the rival powers following the killings of Iranian generals in a blast at the Iranian Consulate in Damascus, Syria, this month .

“If Iran attacks from its territory, Israel will respond and attack in Iran,” Israel Katz said in a post on X in Farsi and Hebrew.

Earlier Wednesday, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei , reiterated a promise to retaliate against Israel over the attack on its consulate in Damascus.

Their comments came after a congressional official and a former senior U.S. official confirmed that Iran has been sending weapons to the occupied West Bank through criminal networks operating in Jordan and elsewhere.

Citing U.S., Israeli and Iranian officials, The New York Times first reported on the arms smuggling Tuesday. 

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said last month that Iran was smuggling “high-quality” weapons into the occupied West Bank.

Matthew Levitt of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy think tank told NBC News on Wednesday that there has been a "significant uptick" in Iranian efforts to get weapons into the occupied West Bank.

Levitt, who was deputy assistant secretary for intelligence and analysis at the Treasury Department from 2005 to 2007 and a counterterrorism adviser at the State Department in 2008-09, added that in recent years the effort “has increased even more because the Iranians see an opportunity there.”

“They’re trying to light a fire on as many fronts against Israel as possible,” including in the Gaza Strip, in the Red Sea and on Israel’s border with Lebanon, Levitt said. “They just want to flood the West Bank with weapons, right, because that’s a headache for the Palestinian Authority and for Israel.”

The CIA declined to comment, and Iran’s Mission to the United Nations in New York did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Tensions between the two nations remain high after the attack on the consulate in Damascus.

Tehran holds Israel responsible for the strike that leveled the building, killing 12 people. Israel has not acknowledged its involvement, though it has been bracing for an Iranian response to the attack, a significant escalation in their long-running shadow war.

Khamenei said at a prayer ceremony celebrating the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan that the airstrike was “wrongdoing” and akin to an attack on Iranian territory.

“When they attacked our consulate area, it was like they attacked our territory,” Khamenei said in remarks broadcast by Iranian state TV. “The evil regime must be punished, and it will be punished.”

Neither Katz nor the ayatollah elaborated on how they would retaliate.

The 12 people killed in the blast on April 1 were seven Iranian Revolutionary Guard members, four Syrians and a Hezbollah militia member.

Khamenei also criticized the West, particularly the U.S. and Britain, for supporting Israel in its war against Hamas in Gaza.

“It was expected they [would] prevent [Israel] in this disaster. They did not. They did not fulfill their duties, the Western governments,” he said.

Iran supports anti-Israeli militant organizations like the Palestinian group Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah. It does not recognize Israel.

The Associated Press

Dan De Luce is a reporter for the NBC News Investigative Unit. 

• WATCH LIVE: Breaking news and other events from ABC Watch Now

Why Iran attacked Israel and what comes next

The wave of drones and missiles that flew towards Israel overnight on Sunday brought with it a new phase of tension, uncertainty and confrontation in the Middle East.

Iran launched the unprecedented attack in response to a suspected Israeli strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria, earlier this month.

It marked a new chapter in a discord between the two states that percolated for years and has spiralled since Israel declared war on Hamas last October.

The next steps remain unclear, but Israel is facing pleas from its allies to step back from the brink of open warfare and choose a path of de-escalation.

Here's what you need to know.

How did Iran attack Israel?

More than 300 projectiles - including around 170 drones and over 120 ballistic missiles - were fired toward Israel in the immense aerial attack overnight. Approximately 350 rockets were fired from Iran, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon's Hezbollah, according to Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson Daniel Hagari.

However, "99%" of the projectiles were intercepted by Israel's aerial defense systems and its allies, according to the Israeli military, with only a small number reaching Israeli territory.

Tehran's attack targeted the Nevatim airbase, an Iranian army official said on Sunday, alleging that this is where Israel's early April strike on the Iranian consulate was launched from.

Iranian ballistic missiles that reached Israel fell on the airbase in the south of the country and caused only light structural damage, Hagari said. The base is functioning and continuing its operations following the attack, with planes continuing to use the base, Hagari added.

A senior US military official told reporters Sunday that the US assessed "there's no significant damage within Israel itself."

US ships in the eastern Mediterranean Sea destroyed between four and six Iranian ballistic missiles during the attack and aircraft in the region shot down more than 70 Iranian one-way UAVs headed toward Israel. The US Army Patriot missile battery shot down one ballistic missile in the vicinity of Erbil, Iraq, the official said.

Why did the attack take place?

Israel and Iran are long-standing rivals and have been engaged in a shadow war for years.

Israel's war on Hamas, waged since the militant group attacked Israel on October 7, has heightened those tensions.

Iranian-backed forces in Iraq and Syria have launched attacks aimed at US military positions in those countries and Iran's leadership has warned that attacks by its allies won't stop until Israel's war in Gaza ends.

But fears of a spiralling regional war spiked further in early April, when Iran accused Israel of bombing its diplomatic complex in Syria.

That airstrike destroyed the consulate building in the capital Damascus, killing at least seven officials including Mohammed Reza Zahedi, a top commander in Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards (IRGC), and senior commander Mohammad Hadi Haji Rahimi, Iran's foreign ministry said at the time.

Zahedi, a former commander of the IRGC's ground forces, air force, and the deputy commander of its operations, was the most high-profile Iranian target killed since then-US President Donald Trump ordered the assassination of IRGC Gen. Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad in 2020.

Iran Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Israel would be punished for the attack, while President Ebrahim Raisi said it would "not go unanswered," state news agency IRNA reported. The Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah said the strike would be met with "punishment and revenge."

The region has been on edge ever since, with the US and Israel warning of intelligence that an Iranian attack was imminent.

How have Israel and its allies responded to the Iranian strike?

Israel reacted angrily to the unprecedented strikes, while praising its military's response.

But Israel's allies in the West urged the country to work to de-escalate the crisis, rather than respond in a way which could tip the situation into open warfare.

US President Joe Biden spoke by phone with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, and made clear that the US would not participate in any offensive operations against Iran, a senior White House administration official told CNN.

Biden told Netanyahu he should consider the events of Saturday night a "win" as Iran's attacks had been largely unsuccessful, and instead demonstrated Israel's "remarkable capacity to defend against and defeat even unprecedented attacks."

After a virtual meeting Sunday, leaders of the G7 condemned in a joint statement the Iranian attack, which it said "risks provoking an uncontrollable regional escalation."

"We demand that Iran and its proxies cease their attacks, and we stand ready to take further measures now and in response to further destabilizing initiatives," they said.

What happens next?

The decisions made by Israel's War Cabinet will dictate the immediate next steps.

The three-man group met Sunday and then again on Monday, and the attacks sparked a heated debate over how to respond, two Israeli sources told CNN.

The war cabinet remains determined to respond to Iran's attack, but as it convened Monday afternoon, its members continue to debate the timing and scope of such a response, Israeli officials said. In addition to a potential military response, the war cabinet is also mulling diplomatic options to further isolate Iran on the world stage.

One of the members, Benny Gantz said Israel will "exact a price from Iran in a way and time that suits us."

Israeli government hardliners have called for firm action. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich urged a response that "resonates throughout the Middle East," and National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir said Israel should "go crazy."

Israel told the United States that it's not "looking for a significant escalation with Iran," a senior Biden administration told reporters Sunday.

"They're looking to protect themselves and defend themselves," the official said.

On Sunday, Iran said a "new equation" in its adversarial relationship with Israel had been opened, and warned of a "much bigger" assault on the country should Netanyahu decide on a tit-for-tat attack.

"We have decided to create a new equation, which is that if from now on the Zionist regime attacks our interests, assets, personalities, and citizens, anywhere, and at any point, we will retaliate against them," the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Hossein Salami told Iranian state TV. The "Zionist regime" is a term Iran uses to refer to Israel.

The CNN Wire ™ & © 2023 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

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Middle East latest: US believes Israel planning 'narrow and limited strike' inside Iran - report; Putin holds call with Iranian president amid escalation fears

Reports suggest US officials believe Israel is considering a "limited and narrow" strike inside Iran. It comes as Vladimir Putin calls for restraint during a call with Iran's president, amid fears of an escalation in hostilities. Listen to a Daily episode on Iran as you scroll.

Tuesday 16 April 2024 19:25, UK

• Israel-Hamas war
• US believes Israel planning 'narrow and limited strike' inside Iran - reports
• IDF says it has killed Hezbollah commander
• Putin asks for restraint in call with Iranian president
• Israel 'unhappy' with China's response to Iran attacks
• UN watchdog 'concerned' Israel could target Iranian nuclear facilities
• Dominic Waghorn: The coming hours could decide whether the Middle East is plunged into a widening war
• Michael Clarke analysis: All Israel's options for retaliation come with complications
• Live reporting by Emily Mee

Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli leadership are solely responsible for the recent escalating tensions in the Middle East, Turkey has said. 

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said Israel is "trying to provoke a regional conflict, and its attack on Iran's embassy in Damascus was the last drop". 

Iran said its attack on Israel at the weekend was in retaliation for a suspected Israeli attack on the Iranian consulate. 

Mr Erdogan told a news conference that new regional conflicts were possible while the "cruelty and genocide" in Gaza continued. 

He called on all parties to act with common sense. 

The Turkish president also criticised the West for condemning Iran's attack but not the Israeli strike on Iran's consulate. 

Lord Cameron will be heading to Israel overnight for a one-day visit, during which he will meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

He is also expected to meet his Israeli counterpart Israel Katz, an official told The Times of Israel. 

The British foreign secretary wants to discuss expanded humanitarian aid routes to Gaza, with a particular focus on opening the Ashdod Port and a new crossing from northern Gaza, the newspaper reported.

He will also discuss the Iranian missile and drone attack, tensions in Lebanon, and the hostage crisis. 

Senior Palestinian Authority officials will also meet Lord Cameron in Ramallah. 

Rishi Sunak and Benjamin Netanyahu held a call this afternoon where the British prime minister called for "calm heads" over the situation with Iran. 

A Downing Street spokesperson said Mr Sunak had told his Israeli counterpart that "significant escalation was in no one's interest and would only deepen insecurity in the Middle East". 

"This was a moment for calm heads to prevail," they said. 

Mr Sunak said Iran had "badly miscalculated and was increasingly isolated on the global stage" as the G7 coordinates a diplomatic response. 

He also repeated the UK's support for Israel's security and for stability in the Middle East. 

Mr Netanyahu was said to have thanked the UK for its "rapid and robust support in the face of Iran's reckless and dangerous attack on Saturday". 

On the situation in Gaza, Mr Sunak said he remained "gravely concerned about the deepening humanitarian crisis". 

"The UK wanted to see a massive step change in aid access to flood Gaza with vital supplies, including Israel opening up new aid routes as quickly as possible," the spokesperson said. 

The prime minister had commented it was "deeply disappointed" that Hamas blocked a potential ceasefire-hostage deal. 

By Dominic Waghorn, international affairs editor

When the first pictures of downed Iranian rockets emerged on Sunday morning, they didn't look real.

Even seasoned military spokesman Peter Lerner was fooled. 

"I thought it was fake news," he told Sky News.

The huge black tubes littering the Dead Sea and other parts of Israel seemed too colossal to be genuine.  We had seen them on the back of trucks on parade in Tehran but not fired in anger before.

At a military base near the coast, we were shown the fuel tank for an Emad or 'Pillar of Strength' missile intercepted as it entered Israeli airspace that night. 

It is 11m long but with a warhead the size of small car would have been even bigger. It has a range of 1,000 miles, a payload of half a ton of explosives, is accurate to 10m, and on Saturday was fired by the dozen at Israel.

Standing next to it, suddenly the claims Iran's attack was in any way a token effort or symbolic seemed absurd.

If any one of those ballistic missiles had reached an Israeli population centre it would have been devastating.

Showing the rocket to journalists, Israeli military spokesman Daniel Hagari said the attack will not go unpunished.

"Firing 110 ballistic missiles directly to Israel will not get [off] scot-free. We will respond. In our time. In our place. The way that we will choose," he said.

There is reportedly intense debate in government about how that will happen. The government is under pressure to strike back hard and quickly to exact a high price that will deter Iran from ever aiming such missiles at Israel again.

But others fear that could jeopardise the coalition of allies and neighbours that helped protect Israel that night.

David Horovitz is editor of the Times of Israel and one of its most seasoned observers of the country's international relations.

"There's concern that if you hit back, you risk shattering that coalition, you potentially prompt a further Iranian response and therefore a regional war, even potentially a world war," he told Sky News.

There is opportunity. A chance to build on that coalition to create real international pressure on Iran not least to stop its alleged nuclear weapons programme.

But there is jeopardy too, with a huge amount at stake.  Some reports claim Israel’s retaliation will stop short of an all-out attack on targets inside Iran, but that is by no means certain.  The coming hours could decide if the Middle East is plunged into a widening war or not.

Rishi Sunak and Benjamin Netanyahu will speak on the phone tonight, Sky News understands.

It comes after Mr Sunak told MPs yesterday during a statement to parliament following Iran's attack on Israel that he would be speaking to his Israeli counterpart "shortly".

After what Number 10 said was issues with scheduling the call between the leaders, a time has now been set for this evening.

The US is expecting Israel's military response to the Iranian strikes to be limited in scope, sources have told CNN. 

A senior administration official and another source familiar with the intelligence said it appeared Israel was considering a "narrow and limited strike" inside Iran. 

One of the sources said the US has not been given official information on what the plans might be. 

"We would hope that they would give us some warning so that we're prepared to protect our personnel, not just military but diplomatic throughout the region," the administration official told the American broadcaster.

"But there's no guarantee they will give us a heads-up, and they know when they give us a heads-up we're likely to again register our objection to whatever they're about to conduct."

The official added the US was "confident that there will be de-escalation" if Israel does not respond. 

"But any additional move now opens up a series of other possibilities, some of which are quite frightening," they said.

Downing Street has revealed Rishi Sunak has still not spoken to his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu - about 24 hours after saying he would do so "shortly". 

"We are still discussing scheduling, working out with diaries," a Number 10 spokeswoman said. 

She rejected the suggestion the delay was "embarrassing" and made the UK "look weak on the world stage". 

The spokeswoman said the UK had participated in the coalition defending Israel over the weekend. 

"The prime minister has regularly spoken with Netanyahu. It does take time to schedule these with diaries but there was a suggestion earlier this morning that that meant that the UK's view was not being relayed or we hadn't had an opportunity to do that," she said. 

"That is obviously incorrect. Our position is very clear, it's the same as the US and we obviously have contact with the Israeli government through many different channels."

Israeli media outlets have been reporting Mr Netanyahu is refusing to take calls from other world leaders.

The Kan public broadcaster said the Israeli prime minister was avoiding a call from Mr Sunak since yesterday.

Israel is continuing its warnings that it will retaliate against Iran following a large-scale attack at the weekend. 

"Iran will not get [off] scot-free with this aggression," IDF spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari told reporters. 

He was speaking from the Julis military base, where he showed the remains of an intercepted missile. 

"We will not allow this aggression in the region," he added. 

Yesterday, the IDF signalled it would respond to the attack from Iran and said it would do whatever was needed - but did not say when or how it would retaliate. 

As the evening approaches, here's a summary of the key developments so far today.

A short while ago, the IDF announced it had killed the commander of Hezbollah's coastal sector.

The Israeli military shared footage of the drone strike targeting Ismail Yusaf Baz's car in the Ain Ebel area of Lebanon. 

It said the commander had planned rocket and anti-tank missile launches toward Israel.

Here are more updates... 

• Vladimir Putin spoke to the president of Iran, telling him he hoped all parties in the Middle East would show restraint 
• Reports suggested Israel is disappointed with China's response to Iran's attack, saying it was "hoping for stronger condemnation" 
• The UN watchdog said it was concerned Israel could target Iranian nuclear facilities 
• An estimated 10,000 women have now been killed by Israel in Gaza since October, a UN report says
• At least 33,843 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's military offensive since 7 October, the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry says

Devastated Palestinians cry as they view the bodies of loved ones killed in strikes in the city of Rafah. 

The southern city is expected to be the target of an Israeli ground offensive - although the IDF has reportedly decided to delay this for now. 

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Solar eclipse 2024 draws crowds in Carbondale, Chicago and Indiana for awesome sight

Thousands flocked to Illinois, Indiana to witness rare celestial event

CHICAGO (WLS) -- Thousands gathered in Carbondale and the area round Indianapolis Monday to witness a rare phenomenon: a total solar eclipse.

Millions of people looked up to the sky to witness the eclipse, and viewing locations across Illinois and Indiana had been preparing for days.

WATCH ABC7 Chicago full 2024 solar eclipse special

ABC7 Chicago is now streaming 24/7. Click here to watch

The city's partial solar eclipse began around 12:51 p.m., and by 1:33 p.m. nearly 50% of the sun was covered. By 2:07 p.m., Chicago was at its maximum solar eclipse coverage: 93.9%.

A total eclipse occurred in downstate Carbondale, and thousands of people traveled there to see the show.

The eclipse began there around 12:43 p.m. About 50% of the sun was covered by 1:27 p.m.

ABC News, National Geographic to air live 'Eclipse Across America' special

Then, a half-hour later at 1:59 p.m., Carbondale experienced a total solar eclipse. That lasted around four minutes and 10 seconds.

Total solar eclipse in southern Illinois

The eclipse delivered: Day turned to night, as the moon blocked the sun.

The temperature dropped, winds picked up and the color of the world changed to an eerie hue.

The brilliance of the corona, which is the white streaks shooting from sun, and the red prominences, the solar plasma being ejected from the sun, were just breathtaking.

The clear skies the whole time of totality left the crowd at times hushed and in awe.

"I thought it was one of the most gorgeous things I've ever seen. It was fantastic. I was able to see a partial one in October last year in my hometown. But I came out here just to see a total eclipse, and it was beautiful, so amazing," said Cailyn from Nevada.

Thought totality lasted less than five minutes, the afterglow of this celestial stunner lingered on into the evening.

"Sort of a sense of disbelief, like wow that just happened. We just saw that," said Emory Murff, one of dozens of University of Chicago students who traveled to Carbondale for totality.

And while the trip back home was total gridlock, they said it was all worth it.

"After seeing the total solar eclipse, it's like wow. It really was worth the entire day," said Catherine See Yee Mah, student.

The Federal Aviation Administration issued a ground stop Monday morning at Southern Illinois airport due to the high volume of plane traffic.

The FAA also warned pilots to carry extra fuel, as there was a possibility planes would be rerouted and put into holding patterns due to heavy volume in the eclipse zones.

Sarah Tower-Richardi traveled to Carbondale from Massachusetts.

"It was great; it was spectacular. It was a lot, a lot better than I thought it would be, so I'm glad we came," she said. "Just a lot more brilliant. I was really glad that we got to see the ring. It was quite spectacular."

Abby Finkelstein from Kenosha said she was fortunate enough to witness a total solar eclipse twice.

Amtrak's Illini and Saluki trains were operating Monday morning on modified schedules to help customers get to the area of totality in time to witness the solar eclipse.

Both trains left Chicago at 6:35 a.m., and operated on an adjusted schedule through to Carbondale, arriving at 12:05 p.m.

Many people took off work or school to see the eclipse and were excited and emotional.

Over 300 from the Chicago area were at Union Station early Monday to catch the sold-out train.

Lee Kornhauser from the Edgewater neighborhood was eager to get to Carbondale.

"You know I used to teach science, so, for me, this is a lifelong dream. I unfortunately missed the last opportunity in 2017, and I said I would not miss this opportunity, just praying that the clouds stay away and that we get a good shot at the eclipse," he said.

The celestial event brought out Denise Ybarra and her family.

Ybarra packed just a few necessities for their day trip.

"Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches because they don't go bad, water, you brought your chair. I've got my chair. Yes, I've got extra socks in case my feet get wet. I'm in layers for whatever temperature it may be," Ybarra said.

Amtrak spokesman Marc Magliari said the train could've been 20 cars long and it still would've sold out.

"I mean, this is an even bigger eclipse than Carbondale had last time: more minutes in totality, more national hype," he said.

Nathan Kasimer was among those who took off work Monday.

"I like astronomical things, and this is the last shot. And I had some PTO to use, so I figure this is the chance," Kasimer said.

Many hoped to feel the beauty and possibly life changing experience through this celestial phenomenon that doesn't come around often.

"Well, I mean, people just raved about the experience, and I think it's kind of potentially once-in-a-lifetime, and so I think when those moments come up, you gotta take advantage of it," Christine Fifield said.

Brooks Butler agreed.

"I know one of our friends went a few years ago, and he wouldn't shut up about it, and he's actually going again, and so, yeah, I'm excited to see what kind of feelings stir up," Butler said.

Those taking the train were excited to dodge the traffic, which is expected to be difficult Monday.

The Illinois Department of Transportation said just after 4:30 p.m. that there were some reports of crashes on heavily traveled routes.

A team from the Adler Planetarium in Chicago was in Carbondale to emcee a watch party at Southern Illinois University's Saluki Stadium.

Many have been welcomed to Southern Illinois' campus, with a full slate of events, including "Eclipse Con Strikes Back," with costumes and role play.

RELATED: How to protect your eyes during 2024 solar eclipse

"I'm excited it's lasting so long. Four minutes is a very long time. I've actually never seen a total solar eclipse," Samantha Barnes said.

University of Chicago astronomy professor Josh Frieman and dozens of his students were at the campus, too.

"We're going to be in a football stadium at Southern Illinois University. I imagine the cheering will be as loud or louder than if their football team just scored a touchdown," he said.

The town of just over 20,000 expected at least five times as many visitors for Monday's event.

And SIU opened up unused dorms for people to stay.

"The dorm is awesome, because it's just like being back at college," retired Chicago Public Schools teacher Carol Moran said.

Total solar eclipse in parts of Indiana

At Conner Prairie in Fishers, Indiana, many were gathered at the living history museum to watch the eclipse.

One couple made the event extra special by getting engaged.

Kim Deden was proposed to, after her fiance put the words "will you marry me" in her eclipse glasses.

Justin Bowen said she's his favorite person in the world, and he was able to pair the proposal with one of his favorite things to see in the world.

Partial solar eclipse visible in Chicago

Thousands were on the lakefront Monday to get the full solar eclipse experience

There was a special viewing party at the Adler Planetarium for the highly anticipated event.

Telescopes were also set up around the museum grounds, so people could see the eclipse for themselves.

This year's total solar eclipse is special, because it will run through much of the U.S.

The Pullman National Historical Park was also filled with excitement, as eyes will be on the skies.

Scientists said this year's solar eclipse was more visible than the last one in 2017.

Park ranger Lisa Burback recalled that celestial phenomenon.

"I'm a resident here in Pullman, so I was right here in the neighborhood, and we didn't have a place to gather as a community then for the event, which is what inspired us to put this together," Burback said.

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When is Eid al-Fitr 2024 and how is it celebrated?

The three-day festival celebrates the completion of the fasting month of Ramadan by Muslims across the world.

As a new moon was not sighted on Monday evening after Maghrib prayers, Muslims in Saudi Arabia and neighbouring countries will fast one more day, completing 30 days of Ramadan. The first day of Eid will then be celebrated on Wednesday, April 10.

The first day of Eid al-Fitr is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon marking the start of the month of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar.

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Lunar months last between 29 and 30 days so Muslims usually have to wait until the night before Eid to verify its date.

Other countries follow independent sightings.

When the sighting has been verified, Eid is declared on television, radio stations and at mosques.

How do Muslims celebrate Eid?

Traditionally, Eid is celebrated for three days as an official holiday in Muslim-majority countries. However, the number of holiday days varies by country.

Muslims begin Eid day celebrations by partaking in a prayer service that takes place shortly after dawn, followed by a short sermon.

On their way to the prayer, which is traditionally held in an open area, Muslims recite takbeerat, praising God by saying “Allahu Akbar”, meaning “God is great”.

It is customary to eat something sweet before the prayer, such as date -filled biscuits known as maamoul in the Middle East. This particular festival is known as the “sweet” Eid – and the distribution of sweets is common across the Muslim world.

Muslims usually spend the day visiting relatives and neighbours and accepting sweets as they move around from house to house.

Each country has traditional desserts and sweets that are prepared before Eid or on the morning of the first day.

Children, dressed in new clothes, are offered gifts and money to celebrate the joyous occasion.

Girls and women in many countries decorate their hands with henna. The celebration for Eid begins the night before as women gather in neighbourhoods and large family gatherings for the application of henna.

In some countries, families visit graveyards to offer their respects to departed family members right after the morning prayers.

It is common for Muslim-majority countries to decorate their cities with lights and hold festivities to commemorate the end of the fasting month.

Eid amid the onslaught in Gaza

For some 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza this Eid, this will be the first Muslim religious holiday after more than 33,000 people have been killed in Israeli attacks. With little food aid, and very limited water, Gaza’s Eid al-Fitr will be mired in destruction amid the continuing attacks.

What are common Eid greetings?

The most popular greeting is “Eid Mubarak” (Blessed Eid) or “Eid sa’id” (Happy Eid). Eid greetings also vary depending on the country and language.

The video below shows how people say Eid Mubarak in different languages around the world.