cultural tourism tanzania

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Cultural Tourism in Tanzania

Cultural Tourism in Tanzania ( Tanzania cultural tours)  includes safaris into the country by travelers who are interested in the cultural heritage and history of the different tribes in Tanzania. Tanzania is a home of more than 120 ethnic groups, finds itself having the crucial potentiality of organizing and conducting cultural tourism. Due to its peaceful, humble, harmonious and self-esteemed people, it’s easier to collaborate with local residents to form different cultural tourism enterprises (cultural tourism programs) without conflict among people.

Tanzania is blessed by having many tourist attractions that make it be among the best countries in the world which receive many tourists. It also makes Tanzania the best place in the world to conduct tourism activities . Some of these are game drives/game viewing , beach tourism, agro-tourism birding safaris , and many others.

Above all is that the local communities are the ones which gain more from cultural tourism because the livelihood is improved in many ways in terms of community infrastructure, employment, health facilities and much more.

Evolution of Cultural Tourism

Cultural tourism in Tanzania started in 1994 as the request from youth Maasai who wanted to operate tourism activities in their village. The idea was fantastic since it aimed to start the program from scratch, hence beneficiaries are people from the community around.

Cultural Tourism Programs

In Tanzania, we have more than 40 Cultural Tourism Programmes which generally have almost the same objectives such as ensuring gender empowerment, to eliminate poverty and bring a sense of ownership of tourism to the local people.

These cultural tourism programmes support community at large because in areas where these programmes take place there is some improvement of local people livelihood either individually or in a collective manner, by getting income via tourism activities taking place in the particular community. Cultural tourism enterprises that operate in different circuits of tourism in Tanzania are Mto Wa Mbu Cultural Tourism Enterprise, Chilunga Cultural Tourism Programme, Bujora Cultural Tourism, Uyole Cultural Tourism Programme and Matunda Cultural Tourism Programme.

Mto wa Mbu Cultural Tourism Programme

Mto Wa Mbu cultural tourism started in 1996 under the great support from Dutch people who provided financial and technical support. They ran the programme for about five years later on they left the programme to local people who were local guides in the enterprise and to date the programme is having more than forty(40)  local guides.

Mto Wa Mbu is the village located in Monduli district that found at Arusha city, takes about 3 hours to reach the village by public buses and only two hours when using private cars. Mto Wa Mbu is closest to Lake Manyara National Park and the main road to Serengeti national park and Ngorongoro conservation area. Also, the village has well-designed trails for bike tours and cultural walks.

   Activities and tours offered 

• Hiking tours 

It is offered at Balaa hill which is the top of the rift valley escarpment where tourist will experience both flora and fauna that cover the escarpment. The most famous is the baobab tree that has more than 2000 years.

• Maasai boma tours

The tour takes 3-4 hours where visitors will learn more about Maasai culture including their age, set organization, taboos, what they prefer to eat and how they interact with other tribes. Tourists will also meet with tribesmen and families in the different bomas to have a meal with Maasai people .

• Village walking tour

Tourists have a chance to walk around the village to see various attractions present within the village where daily activities of residents of Mto Wa Mbu do including business. Mostly the tour is half day tour of 2-4 hours where the lifestyle of more than 120 ethnic groups will be elaborated. There will also be a good time for visitors to taste a recipe of locally made banana beer and industrially processed banana wine.

These tours involve visiting banana plantations whereby visitors will have a chance to learn more about 30 varieties of banana from how to grow until how to harvest with only simple procedures that farmers do manually with no machines. Also, visitors will visit rice plantations where irrigation system plays a big role in ensuring that there is no season of rice in the village where farmers grow rice twice per year.

• Biking Tour to Lake Manyara

It takes 2-5 hours to do this tour where visitors will have a chance to see one of the lakes that are found at the left valley. You will see some species of birds like varieties of storks, kingfishers, flamingos and so much more. The will be different mammals will be on a close range, including hippos, wild beast, buffalo and so many other animals in the Serengeti .

• Lunch at Mama’s 

Take your 1-2 hours to visit and support women who have been empowered by the C.T.P (Cultural Tourism Programmes) where it will be the best moment to taste purely prepared African dishes that represent more than 120 cultural cuisines.

• Miwaleni waterfall tour

This is a biking tour which takes 3-5 hours, to reach Miwaleni where visitors will have a chance to see a variety of flora which is abundantly distributed. Also, there will be a good time for visitors to experience good climatic condition and swim beneath the falls.

Chilunga cultural tourism 

This is the cultural tourism found in Morogoro (a region that is 195km from Dar es Salaam city). The enterprise offers different tours and activities that make visitors experience the culture of indigenous people found at mount Uluguru which are Walugulu and Wakagulu.  

Tours and activities offered

• Morning side tour

Visitors will get a chance to visit old German settlement built in 1911 at 1500m of mount Uluguru. Also, the place is good for a view point where the Morogoro region will be overseen on top. On the way back there will be a good time to see different vegetations.

• Bird watching.

Being ecological hotspot, Uluguru mountain comprises different species of birds that can be seen at large from the elevation of 450 to 2000m above sea level. Some species are endemic where visitors will have a new experience like bird watching safaris .

• Lupanga tour

Will be a good chance to reach at the peak of mount Uluguru while climbing to the top visitors will see varieties of plants and animals found at Lupanga peak. Also, a lot of insects and monkeys of different species will be part of things that make tour unforgettable.

• Madola tour

It is a very unique tour where visitors will meet a traditional healer who treats people using special medicinal plants by traditional ways of healing

Bujora cultural tourism

This is the cultural tourism program located in Mwanza City. The cultural program is aiming at letting people learn Sukuma culture which is one of the biggest tribes in Tanzania. It offers different tours to visitors where visitors will visit different cultural attractions like Bujora church, Sukuma royal pavilion, Sukuma traditional homestead, Sukuma archives, and medicine’s man.

Impacts of tourism to local communities

Local communities have benefited a lot from cultural tours organized in their areas. There are two ways that local people benefit from cultural tours that take place within the community, these ways referred to as benefit sharing mechanism by which contribution can either benefit one individually or collectively.

• Directly (individual) benefit sharing mechanisms

In this mechanism, community member(s) get benefits from cultural tours by selling their stuff to tourists and thus they generate their daily income directly. Examples of people who generate benefits directly are people who do business in curio shops, women who cook food for tourists, Makonde wood carvings-based people, painters, street vendors, and local market dealers.

Also, people who benefit directly from cultural tourism program by being hired as local guides because, in the guideline for establishing and operating cultural tourism enterprises, people who are recommended as a guide are those with knowledge about the community hence the beneficiaries are local people who know the better geography and history of the place.

On the other hand, side, local people get to benefit directly by serving accommodation services to visitors who may have booked over-night tours to experience the real life of Tanzanian, especially those who live in rural areas. These are some direct benefits sharing mechanism.

• Indirectly (collectively) benefit sharing mechanisms

These include all benefits that the communities gain in a collective manner that means all the benefits gained at large and every member of the community gains regardless of either talent, knowledge of doing something in the community, as far as they are community members enjoy the significance of tourism activities in their community.

Supporting health centers, improving infrastructures in the community, aiding orphanage centers, building some school infrastructures and volunteering in different community projects, are some of collective benefits communities gain from tourism activities.

Community participation and involvement in operating cultural tourism programs

In operating cultural tours, there must be community involvement in each and every stage of planning, running and organizing. Therefore without consulting indigenous people in the community high resistance from the community will be expected. When the community is well involved it will be easy for the enterprise to operate and finally, local people will cooperate actively by allowing tourists to take some pictures even to allow their properties like cattle and farms to be used as attractions.

Also, involvement can be by making preparedness to the community via community capacity building where local people will be taught how to do things that can be served to tourists so that community members can sustain their life via tourism. Teaching a foreign language also will build the capacity for the community to receive and serve visitors in their community.

Therefore, cultural tourism is of most important to Tanzania as it raises the community lifestyle especially the Maasai culture and the Mto Wa Mbu program.

THE 10 BEST Tanzania Cultural Tours

Cultural tours in tanzania.

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1. Full-Day Private Stone Town +Spice Farm and Prison Island Tour

2. Dolphin tour, Jozani Forest, Jambiani Kuza Cave, Paje Beach &The Rock restaurent

3. Maasai village visit, Materuni waterfalls & coffee experience

4. Zanzibar Stone Town Walking Tour

5. Private Guided Tour to Prison Island, Nakupenda Beach, Stone Town

6. Zanzibar Full Day Mnemba Island, Nungwi and Kendwa Beach Tour

7. Full Day Private Spice Farm Stone Town and Prison Island

8. Materuni Waterfalls, Visiting Chagga Village, CoffeeTour Kikuletwa Hotsprings

9. Dar Es Salaam City Tour (Full Day With Private Guide And Car)

10. Stone Town Historical Walking Tour

11. Private Zanzibar Spice Farm Tour

12. Spice, Stone Town and Prison Island Tour

13. 3-Hour Private Stone Town Walking Tour

14. Bagamoyo Historical Tour - Everyday

15. Zanzibar Spice Farm Tour with Stone Town City Tour

16. Materuni Waterfalls & Coffee Tour from Moshi

17. Tanzanite Gemstone mining experience at Mererani mines Day Tour

18. Stone Town Private Tour with Slave Market Tickets

19. The Best/Top Rated Cultural City Tour in Dar es Salaam

20. Materuni Waterfall, Coffee Tour and Picnic Hot Lunch

21. Stonetown Private Half-day Walking Tour

22. Maasai village visit and Chemka hot-springs with hot lunch.

23. Dar Es Salaam City Tour. All Must See Things (Private Guide and car) Full day

24. Chagga Villages in Mount Kilimanjaro Cycling Day Trip

25. Stone Town, Spice Farm and Jozani Forest Private Tour

26. Stone Town and Prison Island from Zanzibar

27. 1-Day Moshi Villages bike tour

28. Stone Town with Prison Island

29. 24 Hours in Arusha—Arusha Museum, Cultural Heritage, Maasai Market, Shanga

30. Arusha Snake Park, Camel Ride, Shanga & Arusha Cultural Heritage - Full Day Trip

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Top Tanzania Cultural Attractions to visit

Top Tanzania Cultural Attractions to visit  : Despite being the best safari destination in Africa , particularly for wildlife safaris in the renowned Serengeti National Park , where the great wildebeest migration takes place; the Ngorongoro Crater, where the African Big Five live; and the best hiking safari in Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania is also one of the best cultural safari destinations in Africa , with a diversified culture that can be seen in more than 120 tribes that live there and a history that dates back centuries. One of the local attractions listed below can be visited as part of a day excursion for cultural tourism in Tanzania.

• NORTHERN TANZANIA

ILKIDING: You will witness the Waarusha culture, the oldest irrigation system in Africa, the Maasai Boma, and traditional meals. You will also enter the home of the indigenous healer, who will respond to your inquiries about the past. You can view little wooden stools, jewelry, knives, and traditional attire from the craftsmen group.

ILKUROT: It is situated along Nairobi Road, 20 km west of the city of Arusha. You will enjoy Ngorora Hill trekking here. Then, you will visit a Maasai Boma to learn about Maasai culture in general, see a Maasai dancing troupe, and explore a Maasai market.

LONGIDO: You may learn about and even practice the Maasai way of life at Namanga in Longido, which is close to the Kenyan border. There, you can also ride a camel and tame animals. You should never miss an opportunity to observe animals and birds when visiting Longido.

SAPUK: On a cultural trip to Sapuk, you will see a spectacular waterfall, a lovely forest catchment, and a perspective of the city of Arusha from a holly tree. The more time you spend on the tour, the more you will enjoy it and learn.

ENGARUKA: One of Tanzania’s most significant historic sites is located on the road leading to Oldonyo Lengai and Lake Natron, 63 km north of Mto wa Mbu . An agricultural community of several thousand people created a brilliant irrigation and cultivation system around 500 years ago. For unknown reasons, the farmers departed Engaruka around 1700. Unanswered questions include who lived in Engaruka, how they came to develop such an inventive farming system, and with whom they eventually parted ways ca be answered during your visit to this place.

BUSHMEN: The two well-known and renowned indigenous Bushmen tribes of Tanzania are the Hadzabe and Datoga tribes . They reside in the forest close to Lake Eyasi. They hunt animals, harvest fruits, and live in caves or forests much like early humans did. You can view them if you travel here for cultural tourism. The area is being explored on foot through natural terrain. The tour lasts two to three nights, and there are five campgrounds that can accommodate travelers.

MTO WA MBU: is located near the Lake Manyara National Park. The only place in Africa where four languages—the Nilotic, Cushites, Bantu, and Hamites—come together is in Mto Wa Mbu, a region of Tanzania with the most diversity in anthropology. There will be a Maasai boma visit, dancing, market shopping, school visits, and community projects,Top Tanzania Cultural Attractions to visit

Visiting a Maasai village to receive a true sense of the most intricate cultural experience in Africa is a gift you won’t be able to forget for the rest of your life. View Lake Manyara National Park while hiking along the rift valley wall.

MONDULI JUU : Located 50 kilometers to the northwest of Arusha, on the route to Lake Manyara, the Serengeti National Park, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area . You will go hiking and trekking in the Monduli Mountains and see Maasai women making jewelry and other handicrafts.

NORTH PARES: Half-day and full-day hikes across the moors and forests are available, but multi-day itineraries can also be planned. Some of the highlights include clan forests and moorlands, ancient sites of ceremony and magic, irrigation and drainage systems, traditional healers and potters, historical sites and relics, breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro, plains, and regions such as South Pares, Usambara, and Mkomazi National Park .

MARANGU / MAMBA : Mountain climbers are recommended to pay a visit to the late Yohano Lauwo’s house and memorial, a Marangu native who joined Dr. Hans Meyer on the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro in 1889.

A traditional Chagga home with a straw roof can be visited in order to gain more knowledge about the Chagga way of life. You can go to the Chief Mangi neighborhood, where the Northern region’s first court and elementary school are still in operation. You will be able to drive by the locations of former clan warfare where the Chagga sheltered from Maasai soldiers in huge caves.

KISANGARA: It is situated 62 kilometers to the southeast of Moshi under Mount Kilimanjaro’s shadow. The Plains Pare Tours Visit the natives’ economic and cultural enterprises over the course of half or an entire day, including a carpentry shop, a brick factory, a sisal plantation, a local brewery, the Lembeni Herbal Hospital, and forest hiking in the Kindoroko Mountains.

• EASTERN TANZANIA

SAADANI VILLAGE: Cultural tourism is a significant attraction in Saadani Village, which is located within the park. You will learn about Saadani’s past in this conversation. Additionally, you will get a chance to sample today’s fresh catch from the Indian Ocean.

WEST USAMBARA: It is in Tanzania’s northeast, between Mount Kilimanjaro and the Indian Ocean. Visit breathtaking vantage points on a mountain, stroll through deep forests and along swift-moving rivers, and stop by construction sites, a traditional pottery town, and a profusion of gorgeous butterflies.

GEZAULOLE: Gezaulole is south of Dar es Salaam, on the seashore, a 30-minute drive from the Kigamboni ferry dock. You will get a taste of village life and take pleasure in the calm beaches, bird viewing, and local crafts, Top Tanzania Cultural Attractions to visit

PANGANI: Pangani is located in Tanzania’s far northeast on the Indian Ocean coast, about 50 kilometers south of Tanga. Visit a former slave labor camp and slave market, tour the sizable coconut plantations, and go fishing with local fishermen while on the Pangani town trip.

The conclusion: There is no other destination in Africa to visit other than Tanzania if you’re searching for the ultimate cultural safari experience . Tanzania is the ideal place for cultural tours. For your once-in-a-lifetime cultural safari tour of Tanzania, you can choose what you want and email it to Focus East Africa Tours. From there, we’ll provide you with the itinerary and a quote for the package’s cost.

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Cultural Tours & Holidays in Tanzania

An eclectic mix of wildlife and culture lies in the heart of East Africa . Live amongst the hunter-gatherer tribes of Tanzania and learn to understand the Big Five . Spend your nights under the starry skies in an authentic boma, or fall in love with the harmonious unity of people and wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater . A cultural tour is best paired with a Serengeti safari for the ultimate African adventure!

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32 cultural tours of tanzania with 304 reviews.

• In-depth Cultural
• Volunteering
• Christmas & New Year

Tanzania & Zanzibar Island: African Safari, School Construction & Education, Swim with Dolphins

GIVE Volunteers is truly one of a kind and has spent over 15 years building an incredible relationship with the beautiful community of Kairo and empowering locals in the community. Our own Education Coordinator, MC, started as a student taking English lessons from GIVE volunteers, and now, I was honored to follow the lesson plans he created to teach English to local men and women as well as members of the Masai tribe of mainland Tanzania at the GIVE Kairo school. I truly received an impactful, authentic experience and learned so much about the history and culture of Zanzibar. On top of that, I had an absolute blast with our kind, high-energy guides and fellow volunteers who started as strangers and now are lifelong friends. If you're looking into sustainable traveling, I couldn't recommend GIVE more!

Kilimanjaro Climate Change Camp: Volunteering and Cultural Immersion

• Local Living

6 Days Cultural Tour

Volunteer in Tanzania

I, along with my two friends, traveled to Tanzania and participated in the childcare program for 4 weeks in October 2023. The booking process was very seamless, and the hefty handbook provided gave us all the information we needed to know, except for the many things that must be learned on-site. PMGY arranged an airport pick-up, which we were very grateful for after our long journey from Perth, Australia. It is about a 1.5-hour drive from Kilimanjaro Airport to Arusha. We were honestly surprised by the living conditions upon arrival. I believe October is a very popular time, so the house was full to capacity, and we felt a bit piled on top of each other. We were placed in a small room with 4 bunk beds on the top floor. There was very little room to put our stuff, and we shared a bathroom with the adjoining room (18 people sharing one bathroom). There are often power outages in Tanzania, but we were lucky to have a generator at the house, which is usually switched on shortly after power cuts. However, when the generator is on, there is no hot water, so showers were often cold. Eventually, we were able to move to a smaller room with its own bathroom, which is always a possibility. Keep in mind that the ‘free WiFi’ advertised on the website does not exist. However, you will be provided with a SIM card for a very reasonable price, and this can be topped up whenever needed. For us, this wasn’t available until the day after we arrived, so ensure your family is aware you may not be able to contact them right away. The coordinators were beyond helpful with everything we needed. There was always someone around to assist us or answer our questions. There is also a WhatsApp group chat with everyone in the house and the coordinators, making it easy to communicate and ask for the generator to be turned on or order a tuk-tuk, etc. We had an orientation day during which we visited some major sights, had a local lunch, and, of course, withdrew Tanzanian shillings from the ATM. My regular debit card worked just fine at the ATM. I spent about 150,000 TZS each week ($60 USD) plus extra for safari, weekend trips, and souvenirs. The volunteering experience was obviously the highlight of the trip. We were able to do some fundraising months prior to arriving, which was amazing, as we were able to provide a school with painted walls, desks, windows, school supplies, and much more. I would definitely recommend setting up a fundraising page, as a little goes a very, very long way for these schools. You can switch schools at any time with good reason. Also, you can switch to the medical program from childcare/teaching for $150 USD and switch to childcare/teaching from medical for free. I recommend packing modest clothing. As a tourist in Africa, you already draw a lot of attention to yourself, and it’s very important to respect the culture and protect yourself. You can have your clothes washed by the mamas for a very cheap price; however, we did our own washing by hand to avoid our clothes getting mixed up. Bring extra towels and lots of comfy clothes, as you will appreciate these luxuries. The food is a set menu of basic meals that repeats each week. Some meals are better than others, but all are tolerable. You can order food deliveries anytime you don’t think you can stomach rice and beans again. If you are a vegetarian or planning on eating vegetarian, make sure you let PMGY know on your application, as the ratio of vegetarians to vegetarian food was way off, and we often went hungry. Keep in mind that Zanzibar is a short and pretty cheap flight away from Arusha. You can go to Zanzibar during your program as long as you aren’t missing more than 3 days of placement (3-5 days is plenty in Zanzibar). You can also go at the end of your placement and potentially fly home from there to prevent extra hassle. Being able to volunteer in Tanzania was the experience of a lifetime, and PMGY made that possible.

Five Day Tribes of Tanzania Safari

• €99 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Culture and Wildlife Camping Safari

Pemba Island - Beach Holidays

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

10 DAYS SERENGETI WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI

Zanzibar Island Safari 3 days

5 Days Culture Tour, Mukuru Village – Tarangire NP – Lake Eyasi and Ngorongoro Crater

5 Days Culture tour – Mukuru Village – Arusha NP – Tarangire NP and Ngorongoro Crater

Honey Gathering

day trip to Materuni fall and cultural tour

Materuni village, waterfall and coffee tour day trip

• Sightseeing

Cultural tour on Zanzibar

Cultural tanzania tour reviews.

I left for Tanzania three days after graduating from high school. Entering the classroom for the first time, I felt timid and under qualified to be teaching a group of adults. Instead, I was greeted with the most authentic and joyful people I've ever met. Their pure enthusiasm to learn lifted me up in the constant smiles and laughter and I was eager to come to class each morning. We were there to teach them, but in the end I learned more from the people of Kairo than I could ever learn in a classroom. Most important to me was how GIVE engaged with the community and included locals in the work and highly valued their opinions. It was clear they wanted us there and valued our efforts in the community. We were lead mainly by locals and their knowledge of the area and the cultural values in Tanzania always made me feel comfortable and welcome. I cannot recommend this program enough for anyone who is wanting to find their purpose abroad!

On September the 29th, my two closest friends and I made a trip of a lifetime. We joined the childcare program, volunteering in preschools in Arusha, Tanzania for 4 weeks. We made connections with people we'll most likely never meet again, but their impact will be remembered. We booked the trip with PMGY, with a strong will to help and experience as much as we could. We created a fundraiser months in advance so that we could donate to the schools - we ended up doing a lot more than we realised we could. The PMGY house itself is quite big, with 3 stories, and multiple bedrooms and bathrooms. I realise now that we arrived in one of the busiest times, ending up with very limited space. We were cramped in the top floor - a joined bedroom, 18 people to 1 bathroom. Getting breakfast and dinner seemed like a fight for survival; first come, first serve. Being late wasn't an option. There is a set menu, repeated each week, but you have the option of ordering delivery if you no longer want the provided options. There are constant power outings in Tanzania, but fortunately the house has a generator. When the generator is on, it basically shakes the entire house from how loud it is, but it keeps the power on. A downside, when generator is on - there is no hot water. So, timing your shower is crucial. The pressure varies depending if anyone else is using the water, and it is either boiling hot or freezing cold, and don't take too long because several other people are waiting to shower. When you arrive, you are added to the house group chat, where everyone in the house can communicate easily for various reasons, including the ordering of tuktuks from place to place. Sim cards are organised by the coordinators. These were provided to us on the second day of arriving, as there were other volunteers arriving, so you should let your family know you might not be able to contact them immediately. The sim card is a reasonable price, and can be topped easily. Please also keep in mind the free wifi advertised does not exist. Before placement, you will be given an orientation with the rest of the new group. On orientation, you will be shown the most trustworthy ATM, where you can take out money - my regular debit card worked completely fine. You will be taken to the Maasai markets, where you will be taught to bargain, as you will 100% purchase something incredibly overpriced if you are not careful. On the first day of placement, the PMGY coordinators organised the volunteers into separate groups to be sent to each school. We were allowed to change our schools with a good reason. We were also allowed to change to the medical program for a reasonable fee. We walked to our placements everyday, having breakfast at 8am, and setting off by 8:45am, finishing at around 12:30pm. The 4 weeks of placement flew by, we were incredibly sad to go, every child and every teacher we met were so beautiful and welcoming of us - but 4 weeks was the perfect amount of time for me. Weekends are free, so you have time to do lots of funs trips; eg. safari weekend, Maasai village, hot springs, waterfalls, Maasai markets etc. It gets a little tricky to find things to do after placement, and may get a little repetitive. Spending money is necessary to get the full experience, but chilling at the house can also be fun. It's very communal at the PMGY house, perfect for socialising, and getting to know people. Only breakfast and dinner are provided, so you need to eat out for lunch - a perfect time to explore with friends. I spent on average 150,000 shillings ($90 AUD or $60 USD) a week, not including weekend trips or shopping for souvenirs. We got around via tuktuks, small motor vehicles with 3 wheels (fit up to 4 people, 5 is pushing it), which are organised and ordered by the coordinators to ensure they are safe and best price. We went to Zanzibar at the end of the trip, which is a 1 hour flight from the Arusha airport. If you are planning to go, I would 100% recommend staying in Nungwi (up north) so you are near all the activities. If you are going during your program time, you are only allowed to miss 3 days of placement, but 3-5 days is plenty of time for Zanzibar. If you are asking my opinion, I wouldn't recommend Zanzibar. It was very overpriced, and I was very underwhelmed with my experience. Overall, my experience with PMGY was incredible. It has changed my views of travelling immensely. Volunteering allows you to have a much bigger insight to the culture and country you travel to. I would love to travel with PMGY again, and 100% recommend to anyone who is planning on travelling for volunteering.

Regions in Tanzania

• Northern Circuit Tanzania (11)

Travel Styles

• 10 Best Cultural Travel Companies
• 10 Best Cultural Experiences in The World 2024/2025
• Tanzania Travel Guide | All You Need to Know
• Best Time to Travel To Tanzania 2024/2025

International Versions

• Deutsch: Tansania Kulturreise Rundreisen
• Français: Tanzanie : Voyages culturels
• Español: Circuitos y viajes culturales en Tanzania
• Nederlands: Diepgaand cultureel Rondreizen in Tanzania

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Cultural Tours in Tanzania

Cultural tours in Tanzania take you to discover the countries diverse heritage. There are 120 tribes in Tanzania and because of that, Tanzania’s culture is just as varied as the wildlife in the country. The fact that these tribes have learnt to live in harmony (at least when you compare with what is happening in some of the neighboring countries) is an achievement that is often understated. Each of the 120 tribes have their own traditional dances, music, rituals, social practices, art and traditional religious beliefs.

Cultural tours in Tanzania offer amazing opportunities to meet some of Africa’s most interesting indigenous tribes and historical sites. The cultural tours are often an additional activity to standard game drives, other wildlife experiences and experiencing the beautiful beaches of the Indian ocean. A remarkable development was the partnership between the government of Tanzania and the Netherlands Development Organization (SNV) to develop special villages where some of the local tribal groups can offer an authentic cultural experience. Visiting these villages provides tourists with opportunities to observe and experience how the local people live life in a rural setting. At the end of the day, the proceeds are used to develop the villages while also offering jobs to peasants. The village developments are in form of building schools, water holes, health centers and reforestation. We will now begin discussing the popular cultural attractions in Tanzania but before that, you might want to read about the major tourist attractions in Tanzania .

Cultural Attractions in Tanzania

The main activities while at the site include climbing the Balala Hill, visiting the local farms, going for a village walk and checking out the local development projects. For those who love art or wish to buy souvenir, this is one place you cannot afford to miss. By the end of your visit, you would have encountered the Chagga people, the Sandawe, the Rangi and the Mbugwe among others.

On a typical visit to one of the homesteads in the rural areas, you can take part in tending the garden, taking the cows for water/pasture, fetching water in the swamps and cooking their traditional dishes. Ugali is the staple food of the Sukuma and can be consumed with vegetables or chicken/beef on special occasions. Fermented milk and locally made beer is also a popular drink among the Sukuma.

Thank you for such a great work and elaborate article. I am from the Iraqi community but currently living in the US. Keep it up!

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Uganda Safaris

• 1 Day Short Gorilla Trip
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• 2 Days Queen Elizabeth Safari
• 3 Days Bwindi Gorilla Trekking
• 3 Days Gorilla Habituation Experience
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12 of the best things to do in Tanzania

Nov 16, 2023 • 7 min read

Experience the best of Tanzania with these top things to do © Roberto Moiola / Sysaworld / Getty Images

Many know the East African country of Tanzania  for the Great Migration at Serengeti National Park , but there's so much history and wilderness to explore within this diverse region.

Around the country there are several national parks , home to the largest concentration of wildlife in Africa. On the coast are some of the world’s most riveting islands and warm waters, and under those waters is a world of oceanic wonder, filled with colors and depth. In the cities, the buildings tell stories of battles and conquest, depression and victory. You’ll need a lifetime to explore it all, but as you start your journey, here is our list of top things to do in Tanzania.

1. Go diving and snorkeling in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is Africa’s paradise, with warm sky-blue waters gently lapping shores of fine white sand that stretch for miles – the stuff dreams are made of. But wait until you explore what lies beneath. Schools of colorful fish, frolicking bottlenose and spinner dolphins and majestic whale sharks deftly glide in and around the captivating, kaleidoscopic coral reef.

Planning tip:  The waters around Mnemba Island and Kizimkazi Beach are the best places on the archipelago for aquatic adventures, although any of the numerous beaches offer wonderful opportunities.

2. See the Serengeti from a hot-air balloon

Very little on earth speaks magic like surveying the endless plains of the Serengeti . The Maasai people have called this region home for centuries, and they have lived side by side with an extraordinary array of fauna and flora unlike anything else in the world.

At dawn, when the hot-air balloon is fired up, the sun surfaces slowly into view and the balloon rises to greet the color-streaked clouds. Below, thousands of antelope, warthogs, zebras, lions, rhinos and elephants wander about as they start their day.

Planning tip:  The Great Migration takes place from May to September, and this might just be the perfect place to watch it.

3. Summit Mt Kilimanjaro

Mt Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain and a thirst trap for adventure junkies. There’s truly nothing more exciting than making your summit at Uhuru Peak ( uhuru means "freedom" in KiSwahili), which stands at 5895m (19,341ft) on Kibo’s crater rim. 

Planning tips:  The average summit duration is five days, although some routes may take a few days longer depending on terrain, foot traffic and stops to take in the scenery. There are approximately eight possible routes to Uhuru Peak, Marangu and Rongai being the easier ones. Machame, Shira and Lemosho have proved to be more difficult, but there’s very little else that shouts victory quite like planting your feet on Africa’s highest point.

4. Spend the night in an underwater room off the coast of Pemba

The Manta Resort's Underwater Room is a wooden structure anchored on the Indian Ocean floor, just off the coast of Pemba  island. In the midst of calm cerulean waters, this edifice almost appears lonely as it seems to float at its own whim. But rest assured all is secure.

On the deck, you can catch the kisses of the sun by day and at night gaze into the eyes of a million stars.  When you’re ready, take the stairs down to a small modern underwater bedroom surrounded by glass walls, in which you'll meet the majesty of the ocean. You'll pay for the privilege, but it's thrilling just thinking about what awaits as you sleep each night.

5. Enjoy a meal at the Rock in Zanzibar

The Rock is a quaint restaurant built upon a bed of stone on the ocean floor on Michamvi's Pingwe Beach, Zanzibar. In low tide, you can walk up the stairs and into this small boutique of incredible flavors and aromas, but during high tide it becomes its own island, and a boat must bring you to its doors – hence its nickname, Tidal Island. 

The Rock experience more than satiates your physical appetite, it elevates it. While European-inspired, everything on the menu is a fusion of local ingredients (seafood, fruit and vegetables) and sultry spices – the perfect mixture of Asian and African influences. The grilled lobster served with scarab potatoes and salad is heaven’s gift to mere mortals. 

6. Swim with whale sharks on Mafia Island

Mafia Island, also known as Whale Shark Island, is Tanzania’s best-kept secret. Like Zanzibar, it's an archipelago, but it has little of the traffic that flows to Unguja Island. The experience of swimming through the coral amidst smaller fish while watching the world’s biggest fish is one you’ll cherish – although enormous, they’re faster than you think.

Planning tip:  Whale Shark Island welcomes these gentle giants from October to March.

7. Eat your heart out at Forodhani Night Market in Zanzibar

Each day as the sun sets over the Forodhani Gardens , the frenetic pace of everyday life on Zanzibar decelerates. In its place, chefs in white jackets and top hats set up stalls to create a medley of Tanzania’s finest street food.

The tables are laden with falafel, cutlets of tandoori chicken, nyama choma (roasted meat), sizzling skewers of octopus, fish and other seafood, spicy samosas and coconut bread. Try the Zanzibar pizza, which is really an omelet of fried eggs, dough and diced veggies. Wash it down with cool sugarcane juice.

8. Climb Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano

Ol Doinyo Lengai is an active volcano located on a continental rift zone in the Arusha region of Tanzania. Over the last century, there have been 16 eruptions with ongoing thermal activity. Geologists stay fascinated with this volcano because it emits the coldest black lava on the planet (510°C/950°F), which forms a white rock when cooled. The views from the crater rim are breathtaking: on clear days, you can see Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru and the Serengeti. 

Planning tip: Beware of the incredibly steep ascent, which takes about six hours to complete: several avid mountaineers have climbed this mountain, and a few didn't finish it.

9. Explore the history of enslavement at the Slave Market Exhibit in Zanzibar

From 1698 until 1897, Zanzibar was home to one of the world’s most notorious markets for trading enslaved people. Tippu Tip was this region’s most scandalous and wealthiest of these traders, and his house is now a museum open to the public.

The Slave Market Exhibit begins with a journey to a sculpture of chained enslaved people – using the original chains – created by Clara Sörnäs, with help from students at  Bagamoyo College . In 1873, after the abolition of the trade of enslaved people, missionaries built the Anglican Cathedral over the original market. Today you can explore two of the 15 dark, dank, cramped chambers that housed enslaved people underground. 

10. Indulge in a luxe stay on Thanda Island

If you have money to burn, then make your stay off the Indian Ocean coast a luxurious one. Thanda is a private island dedicated to the conservation of marine life, where you can swim with whale sharks, go deep-sea fishing or dive in the largest protected marine reserve on the Indian Ocean.

Planning tip:  Going all out? For several thousand dollars more, there's a private helicopter to take you to the reserve, as well as a luxurious yacht for idyllic ocean delights. 

11. Spend a day with the Hadzabe people

Tanzania is home to more than 100 ethnic groups who offer cultural tours, including the widely known Maasai in the northern highlands, the Chagga in the Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru regions and the Hehe people of Iringa, in southern Tanzania . The Hadzabe people live on the coast of Lake Eyasi, and are one of the last hunter-gatherer peoples of Africa, not unlike the San of Southern Africa (although no known connection exists).

Planning tip:  A cultural tour with the Hadzabe people can be booked locally through accommodation providers. It includes joining them on a game hunt, a frenzied yet rewarding activity in which the men go in search of bushmeat and the women gather roots and berries. A day offers nonvoyeuristic insights into daily life, rituals, beliefs and ceremonies.

12. Go back in time at the Olduvai Museum

Two million years ago in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area , some of the first human ancestors called this region home. After paleoanthropologist Mary Leakey’s discovery of hominid fossils captured international news in 1959, it became known to the wider world as well.

On the fringe of Olduvai Gorge,  Olduvai Museum holds telltale remains of early life in East Africa, as well as outlining the area's history. Go on a journey filled with awe and wonder, and don't miss the chance to see hominid footprints at least 1.6 million years old.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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Tanzania cultural tourism | Be Part of The Experience

Experience the charm of the friendly Tanzanian people first-hand. There are several cultural heritage sites scattered throughout the country where you can spend from ½ day to a week with one of the 120 distinct ethnic groups making up the population. At the sites you will encounter natural beauty, including: rain forests, big waterfalls, magnificent views, lots of wild life, and, of course, the charming Tanzanians themselves! Your cultural tour will directly support the villages’ desire to become more self-sufficient, preserve their indigenous culture, and aid environmental conservation efforts.

Cultural Tourism Program Sites include :

Babati and Hanang, Engaruka, Ilkiding’a, Gezaulole, Kisangara, Longido, Machame, Mamba and Marangu, Mbeya, Mkuru, Mto wa Mbu, Mulala, Ng’Iresi, Northern Pare Mts,. Pangani, Southern Pare Mts., Western Usambara .

Tanzania cultural tourism

Babati & hanang.

Babati district is located along the Arusha-Dodoma road in the Rift Valley, South of Lake Manyara Park and West of Tarangire. In both Babati and the nearby Hanang distric. The people follow their tribal culture and traditions closely and visitors can mix freely with them to observe their lifestyle. The area has a rich birdlife with over 400 species.

The highlights of a tour to the area are:

– An exclusive Mount Hanang Climb

– A fishing adventure with local canoes on Lake Babati while viewing hippos

– A chance to participate in local beer brewing

– A visit to development projects like cattle and goat dairy farming, piped water project, bio-gas energy project

– Cycling expedition through remote areas

The tours are available for half day, full day, and two/three/four days:

Longido – Arusha Region

The tour to the extensive plains around Longido Mountains, 80 km north of Arusha, features an insight into the traditions of Maasai culture. The lush area is home to rare birds and mammals

The tour includes:

– A nature trail to spot birds

– A climb to the impressive Longido Mountain through a dense natural forest

– Walking safari through the Maasai plains an over the slopes of Longido mountain

– A visit to a traditional Maasai Village – A tour of historical sites dating back to British colonial times

Moshi-Materuni Cultural Tourism

‘A village nestled at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro waiting you to explore’

Materuni is one of the few villages of wonder in Northern Tanzania sitting at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. The village is blessed with full of all the beauty worth much visiting for holiday, week-end outing or vacation. While in the village, scenic view of Moshi Town and Mount Kilimanjaro is astonishing. This green village with fresh air from green vegetations welcomes visitors to explore the beauty of the land and cultural heritage of the Chagga people.

The following tours are on offered;

– Mnambe waterfall tour

– Local Market Tour

– Local brew

– Chagga traditional Dance

– Coffee & banana farm tour

– Volunteering opportunity

Arusha-Ng’iresi

Ng’iresi is situated 7 km out of Arusha, on the slopes of Mt. Meru. It is inhabited by farmers of the Waarusha tribe.

The villages of Ng’iresia and Olgilai have the following on offer for visitors:

– A guided tour to farms on the lush slopes of Mt. Meru

– A visit to several development projects in the village

-soil conservation, irrigation, crossbreeding, bio-gas

– A climb to Kivesi Hill, an old volcano with a natural forest on the top

– A glimpse of the Wa-arusha culture

– A walk to Songoto and Navuru waterfalls

– A delicious lunch and dinner prepared by the Juhudi Women’s Group Different tours have been organized.

Oldonyo Sambu

Oldonyo Sambu is located 36 km north-west of Arusha on the highway to Nairobi. The centre of operations is Oldonyo Sambu Market (also known as Maiko Market)

The programme includes the following:

– Short hikes up the hills to view the beautiful Maasai land and to get a glimpse of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Meru, Longido and Kitumbeine

– Visits to traditional Maasai bomas, markets and watering dams

– Visit to a traditional healer and the centre of Maasai women specializing in making ornaments

– Horse, camel and donkey rides across Maasai country

Monduli Juu

Monduli Juu, situated 50 kms northwest of Arusha, is a cluster of four small villages – Emairete, Enguiki, Eluwai and Mfereji.

The following is on offer to visitors:

– A picturesque journey through the evergreen rain forest

– A medicinal tour of plants and herbs, which includes a visit to a traditional Maasai herbs doctor

– A visit to Naramatu

– a small factory where Maasai women make ethnic jewellery

– A chance to have a ‘nyama choma’ or roast meat meal with the Maasai.

– Panoramic view of the Rift Valley, Oldonyo Lengai and Lake Natron

– An insight into the culture of the Maasai and Waarusha

For more information about cultural tourism programs please contact us.

CULTURAL & HISTORICAL TOURS

New Cultural tours are a popular product in Tanzania that is mostly sold as an add-on to enrich main safari tour programs. Most cultural tour sites in mainland Tanzania were developed by the Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) in conjunction with the Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV), starting with selected villages around Arusha in northern Tanzania and spreading out into other areas. These are traditionally existing villages which have been made accessible to visitors who may have a glimpse of the authentic lifestyle of the more than 120 tribes in rural Tanzania.

Most visitors to Africa, especially first timers, find the continent and its people enchantingly different and a special experience. We at Leopard Tours appreciate this fact and endeavour to include visits to the local communities to give our guests the opportunity to see first hand the way of life in a typical African village.

Besides enriching itineraries and adding quality to the tours offered in Tanzania, the cultural tours are generating direct income to the local communities that are being visited, contributing to their development. Thus by visiting the cultural sites the guests would be giving support to community health, water supply, primary education and many other social and economic projects carried out at village level as well as reforestation and protection of environment.

Some of the popular cultural centres which may be tailored into visitor itineraries include:

• Mto wa Mbu, a multicultural village-cum-town near Lake Manyara National Park
• Maasai Boma and villages in Ngorongoro Conservation Area
• Lake Eyasi: land of the Hadzabe and Datoga
• Arusha – Ng’ireshi village of Waarusha tribe, relatives of the Maasai, 7km from Arusha town
• Arusha – Mulala village of Waarusha and Wameru tribes, 30kms from Arusha town

Manyara – Mto wa Mbu, meet an array of tribes living together in a small area

Following the setting up of irrigation systems in the early 1950s, the area rapidly developed into a small town attracting a new wave of tribes from all over the country, each with its own cultural background. Nowhere else in Tanzania have so many different tribes settled in such a small area.

Choose from a walk through the farms and green oasis on the foot of the Rift Valley; a climb to Balala Hill; a view into the culture of the many tribes living in the area; a trip to Miwaleni Lake and waterfall where there is an abundance of papyrus; visits to development projects that aim to improve agriculture and start income-generating activities for local farmers.

The Mto wa Mbu tour is a village walk, designed to provide guests with an experience of the rich cultural heritage in Tanzania, albeit in a short time of half a day or one full day. The varied produces, handicrafts and activities that can be seen on the market place and in the village farms and lifestyle is an illustration of this cultural diversity.

Visitors may see Chagga people from the slopes of the Kilimanjaro brew their famous banana beer, mbege , and learn why out of more than 30 varieties of bananas cultivated here only two species are suitable for producing the drink; meet a farmer from Kigoma extract palm oil from palm trees that he brought from the shores of Lake Tanganyika; appreciate the Sandawe with their fascinating click language, similar to the Khoisan of the Kalahari Desert, making bows & arrows for hunting; interact with the Rangi from Kondoa using the papyrus from the lakes and rivers for weaving beautiful mats and baskets.

Visit the Mbugwe people from Manyara Region who will show you how they grind different grains to obtain flour using a traditional millstone; join the local people of Mto wa Mbu and learn how they construct mud huts, typical housing for most tribes around the area. You will be shown how to mix mud, rice husks and cow dung to obtain the right mud stuff for strong walls, and how local people roof their huts using dry banana barks and leaves.

Learn about traditional iron smelting technology, one of the oldest in Africa. The local people will show you how to make different tools like spears, knives, arrows. Learn from the local women how pots and dishes are made from clay soil and baked to make them hard. On the surrounding plains and woodlands to the north, east and south live native Maasai families in their traditional bomas (homesteads) while the warriors wander with their cattle looking for pastures and water.

Mto wa Mbu village walk is one of the best selling cultural tours with Leopard Tours. For flawless organisation it is best if the tour is reserved in advance together with the main program.

Visits to Maasai Bomas / villages in Ngorongoro

Tanzania has over 120 tribes each with its own culture. The Maasai in northern Tanzania are among the most popular ethnic groups in the area, a proud people fervently attached to their cultural values. Ngorongoro is the home of the pastoral Maasai, who have been allowed to live in the conservation area, a pioneering experiment in multi-purpose land use where people, their livestock and wildlife coexist and share the same protected habitat. The Maasai move widely with their herds of cattle, sheep, goats and donkeys in search of pasture and water. In recent years the Maasai have been encouraged to work on the land to supplement their traditional staple food of milk and meat.

While in Ngorongoro most of the guests on safari love to include a visit to a Maasai Boma (homestead). The Seneto Maasai Boma on the western slopes of the Ngorongoro Highlands about two hundred metres off the main road to Serengeti is one of the most famous cultural visitor points for guests. Another popular Maasai village is Irkeepus which is located in the Ngorongoro Highlands and a visit can be combined with a trek of Olmoti or Empakaai Crater.

Visitors will be shown around the Maasai Boma, and are welcome to explore the huts where Maasai families live and learn a few things about their way of living. The huts, normally built by women, are made of wood, mud and cow dung.

The visit lasts about 30 to 45 minutes and at the end the villagers will show off and try to sell their colourful beadwork and other handcrafted wares. If time allows the Maasai warriors would challenge men to engage in a spear throwing match or perform a tribal dance, and ladies may choose to participate in beadwork. This is intended to expose visitors to the Maasai culture though briefly and enrich them with some authentic African experiences.

Lake Eyasi – the Hadzabe and Datoga

This is a hot, dry land, around which live the Hadzabe people, often associated with the Khoisan languages in Southern Africa because of their click language. The Hadzabe are believed to have lived here for nearly 10,000 years and continue to follow hunting-and-gathering traditions. Also in the area are the Iraqw (Mbulu), a people of Cushitic origin who arrived about 2000 years ago, as well as the Datoga also Cushitic, the Maasai and various Bantu groups including the Nyakyusa, Nyamwezi, Chaga and Meru. The area is Tanzania’s main onion-growing centre, and there are impressive irrigation systems along the Chemchem River drawing its water from natural springs.

The Hadzabe, a hunter-gatherer tribe, live close to the shores of Lake Eyasi, as do the Nilotic-speaking Datoga tribe who are pastoralists. Visits to these tribes are possible on half day or full day excursions which would include a visit to their homesteads, learning about their way of life, medicinal plants, and even animal tracking with bows and arrows with the Hadzabe hunters.

The Hadzabe – what you can learn from the Hadzabe

• Different kinds of materials being used to make arrows – arrow sticks, the preparation of poison and the point of poison in the arrow
• Processing poison from the poison tree
• Fruit, root tubers and honey collection
• Shallow wells prepared by women for water collection from the ground for home use
• Traditional dancing
• Barbeque preparation of fresh meat for the lucky days of  hunting, normally about 2 -3 days of big kills per week but small kills are regular and common
• How to make fire the traditional way, in the ancient hand-drill method using palms of the hands and two pieces of sticks / wood
• Training and exercise in arrow shooting and targeting
• Preparation of huts for the women (being made of branches of trees)
• Studying the availability of animals for hunting and timing too, as hunting is normally done early morning, and at night for the baboons and traps – common animals are monkeys, baboons, dikdik, kudu, impala, guinea fowls
• Life in the caves in the rainy season, and under trees in the dry season
• The monogamy practice for the marriage
• Training of youngsters in hunting & targeting

The Datoga – what you can learn from the Datoga

• General life style of the Datoga
• How mud & cow dung huts are being prepared by women
• Preparation of the boma ( the cattle fence)
• Learning the way men and women dress
• Learning the art of women like jewellery making – e.g. necklaces, bracelets, beads, skin skirts etc
• Learn about black smiths, weapons & weapon making
• Cow milking and preparation of local butter
• Learn the history of polygamy in the Datoga tribe
• Flour making by women using grinding stones
• Preparation of “gissuda” – a local beer – for ceremonies, weddings, prayers to gods & ancestors. The type of honey used is absolutely natural and women are not allowed to drink this local beer made out of honey & some natural tubers.

Learn the history of underground springs in Lake Eyasi, these springs have the extension of about 1km forming Chemchem River which sustain all irrigation in the basin

The tribes who farm the Lake Eyasi basin include the native Iraqw, the  Nyakyusa, Nyamwezi, Chagga, Meru mostly living around the main settlement in the area .Crops being grown around Lake Eyasi include maize, cassava, bananas, potatoes, beans, and onions which is the chief commercial produce found in irrigated farms…

Arusha – Ng’iresi village of Waarusha tribe

Ngi’iresi Village is located about 07 kilometres from Arusha town on the lower slopes of Mount Meru, the second highest mountain in Tanzania (4566m). The inhabitants of the village are farmers of the Wa-Arusha tribe. The Wa-Arusha are relatives of the Maasai, but have gradually shifted from pastoralism to mixed farming with agriculture being the main activity. There is the opportunity to gain an insight into the culture of the

Wa-arusha tribe: listen to age-old stories, visit traditional houses, ( optional – indulge in a delicious lunch and / or dinner prepared by the Juhudi Women’s Group).

One can take a half day or full day guided tour to this village on the foothills of Mount Meru, visiting some farms and several development projects in the village including soil conservation, irrigation, cross breeding, bio-gas production; coffee and tea can be served at Mzee Loti’s farm. Walk to the nearby “bomas”, to see the various styles of traditional Maasai and Wa-Arusha houses. Climb Lekimana hill, from where you can have a beautiful view of Arusha town and the surrounding Maasai plains, on a clear day Kilimanjaro is visible from here. The tour can include a climb to Kivesi Hill, an old volcano with a natural forest at the summit.

Arusha – Mulala village of Wameru and Waarusha

Mulala village is a typical rural setting on the southern lower slopes of Mount Meru, located about 30kms from Arusha town off the Moshi / Arusha highway near Usa River.

Mulala Cultural Tourism Program is run by the Agape Women’s Group who offer a tour of traditional activities of about 1-2 hours where one can visit farms and learn about farming methods and various economic activities they have started including cheese-making, bread-making, preparing flower seeds, chilli growing and sewing.

Another tour is the Marisha River Tour (2 hours) where a local guide will show you common medicinal plants used by the villagers, then take you on to the Ziwa la Mzungu (White Man’s Lake) where a big colony of fruit bats thrives; or perhaps take the Lemeka Hill Tour (2 hours) where you can walk through the coffee and banana plantations and head up Lemeka Hill for breathtaking views of both Mounts Kilimanjaro and Meru and of the Maasai Plains and on the way back a visit to the traditional village healer.  There is also a place for overnight camping and simple traditional meals for those wishing to spend a night. The Mulala Cultural Tourism Programme is the only one completely launched, developed and implemented by women as a means to self-sufficiency.

Tanzania also boasts of a number of world-famous historical and pre-historic sites some dating as far back as 2 million years ago:

• Oldupai Gorge – popularly known as The Cradle of Humankind home of the Nutcracker Man (Zinjanhtropus) capable of making simple stone tools believed to have lived nearly 2 million years ago
• Kondoa Rock Paintings of Kolo – amazing art dating more than 5000 years, UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Kilwa – the ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara depicting early Swahili civilization on East African coast, UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Zanzibar – the Stone Town of Zanzibar steeped in history, UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Bagamoyo – Kaole Ruins, the embarkation port for slaves, 75km from Dar es Salaam

OLDUPAI GORGE

The Olduvai Gorge, popularly referred to as “The Cradle of Humankind”, is the site where in 1959 Dr. Louis Leakey discovered the skull of Zinjanthropus or “Nutcracker Man” believed to have lived 1.75 million years ago. Later reclassified as Australopithecus boisei, this creature had a massive skull though small brained (500 cc) with huge teeth. Several months later Dr. Leakey found another fossil hominid in the same layer of excavation, called Homo habilis or “handy man”, smaller than the “Nutcracker Man” but with a larger brain (600 cc) and capable of making simple stone tools.

KONDOA ROCK PAINTINGS OF KOLO

This is a world class historical heritage site of ancient rock art, remarkable not just for their quantity but also quality. Human figures and animals (elephant, eland and giraffe) usually painted in dark red, and a few abstract designs, can be seen on the face of the rocks and caves. According to researchers these are the earlier rock paintings dated 5,000 to 10,000 years and are attributed to hunter-gatherer Bushmen, a click language tribe, who are said to be ancestors of the Sandawe tribe currently inhabiting the western part of Kondoa District. The languages of the Sandawe in Kondoa and the Hadzabe in Lake Eyasi though not ethnically related are connected to the Khosian languages spoken in the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa that have click consonants. It is not surprising that similar rock paintings can also be viewed in some parts of southern Africa inhabited by the Bushmen.

More recent paintings whitish in colour can also be seen, dating probably 500 years ago, which are said to have been made by the Bantu speaking Warangi, the predominant agriculturist tribe in Kondoa District.

The site visit was prompted by increasing interest in the ancient rock art from potential visitors to Tanzania and the need to enrich the visitor itinerary in the northern Tanzania safari land. The Kolo Rock Paintings are located along the Maasai Escarpment bordering the Great Rift Valley hardly 160 kilometres from Tarangire National Park. The rock paintings can be visited in a day trip from the park or Maramboi and Lake Burungi areas in Tarangire, leaving in the morning with picnic lunch for a 2 to 3-hour tour of the sites at Kolo and neighbouring Pahi mountains and returning to Tarangire late in the afternoon. For those interested in spending more time to explore the intriguing prehistoric paintings scattered around the area, visitors can be accommodated in Kondoa town where basic but clean guest accommodation is available.

The Kolo Rock Paintings are a protected area and one of Tanzania’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are many sites of rock paintings scattered around the Kondoa district, but the paintings at Kolo and Pahi area are the most documented and visited.

Some 75 kilometres to the north of Dar es Salaam lies Bagamoyo, once one of the most important trading centres on the East African Coast and a famous embarkation port for slaves from the hinterland. When the German colonialists came to East Africa they made Bagamoyo their first German East Africa capital between 1886 and 1891.

It is a place of considerable significance to world history, both as an entry point for Arab and European missionaries, explorers, and traders in East and Central Africa, and in the history of the infamous slave trade. Fortunately Bagamoyo is now being considered for inclusion into one of the World Heritage sites, to conserve and protect the fascinating Gothic and Afro-Arabic architecture in this coastal settlement steeped in history. Tourist attractions include among others:

• the Kaole ruins dating back to the 12th century thought to mark one of the earliest contacts of Islam with Africa;
• the Old Fort built in 1860 for holding slaves for shipment to Zanzibar;
• the first Roman Catholic Church in East Africa built around 1868 used as a base to run a camp of about 650 freed slaves;
• the German colonial administration headquarters, the Boma, in the first capital of German East Africa until 1885;
• the Mission Museum, depicting the history of Bagamoyo;
• the Livingstone Memorial Church.
• Bagamoyo white sand beaches are considered some of the finest on the whole of the East African coast.

Kilwa, one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Tanzania, comprising the historical islands of Kilwa Kisiwani & Songo Mnara or Kilwa Kivinje, is located on the southern coast of Tanzania about 6 hours drive from Dar es Salaam; there are scheduled flights by small aircraft connecting Kilwa with Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam and the game parks.

Kilwa was the most powerful city state on the East African coast for three centuries from the 12 th century to the 15 th century, controlling trade from Sofala in Mozambique to Mombasa in Kenya, a stretch of about 1900 kilometres, plus the islands of Comoro. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kilwa was an important trading centre linking Asia across the Indian Ocean with the African hinterland where ivory and gold were exchanged with beads, cotton cloth, porcelain and jewellery. Traders from the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf settled in Kilwa as early as the ninth century, leaving lasting cultural imprints that can still be seen in the preserved ruins with their elaborate architecture and the Swahili civilization on the East African coast.

ZANZIBAR – THE STONE TOWN

To the shores of these islands came Summerians, Assyrians, Hindus, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Arabians, Chinese, Malaysians, and the Portuguese, all sailing in on Monsoon winds. From these shores the great European explorers Burton, Speke, Livingstone, Krapf, Rebman, and Grant set out on their voyages of discovery into the East and Central African hinterland.

The different peoples from all corners of the world that had visited and settled in Zanzibar over the centuries have left a lasting an imprint on the islands’ culture and architecture. Zanzibar is the birthplace of the fascinating “Swahili” culture with its elegant architecture full of balconies, courtyards, ornately hand-carved doors and mosques. The winding narrow streets, the House of Wonders, Tip Tip House (notorious slave merchant), and the Palace Museum are just some vivid reminders of the Islands’ long and colourful history. The Stone Town is travel into history, it is must tour for visitors to Zanzibar. Zanzibar Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Manyara – Mto wa Mbu, meet an array of tribes living together in a small area

Oldupai Gorge

Kondoa Rock Paintings of Kolo

Zanzibar – The Stone Town

Cultural tours are a popular product in Tanzania that is mostly sold as an add-on to enrich main safari tour programs. Most cultural tour sites in mainland Tanzania were developed by the Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) in conjunction with the Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV), starting with selected villages around Arusha in northern Tanzania and spreading out into other areas. These are traditionally existing villages which have been made accessible to visitors who may have a glimpse of the authentic lifestyle of the more than 120 tribes in rural Tanzania.

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Cultural Tourism in Tanzania | Everything You Need To Know

Updated: Feb 8

Cultural tourism in Tanzania is a multifaceted experience that delves into the diverse and vibrant tapestry of the country's rich heritage, traditions, and customs. It encompasses a range of activities and interactions that allow visitors to engage with the cultural aspects of Tanzania, providing an immersive journey into the heart of its communities, history, art, music, rituals, and ways of life.

1. Ethnic Diversity

Tanzania boasts a kaleidoscope of ethnic groups, each with its own distinct culture. From the Maasai with their iconic attire and nomadic lifestyle to the Sukuma known for their agricultural traditions, visitors can explore the varied traditions, languages, ceremonies, and crafts that characterize these communities.

2. Cultural Villages and Homestays

Many regions in Tanzania offer cultural villages or homestay experiences where tourists can live among local communities, participating in daily activities like farming, cooking, dancing, and storytelling. These interactions foster a deeper understanding of local customs and lifestyles.

3. Traditional Festivals and Ceremonies

Throughout the year, various cultural festivals and ceremonies take place across Tanzania. For instance, the Zanzibar International Film Festival celebrates Swahili culture and arts, while events like 'Jando' among the Chagga people or 'Jitenga' among the Hadzabe tribe showcase traditional rituals and rites of passage.

4. Arts and Crafts

Tanzanian art, be it Tingatinga paintings, Makonde sculptures, or traditional beadwork, reflects the country's diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can engage with local artisans, witnessing the creation process and even trying their hand at crafting these beautiful pieces.

5. Historical Sites and Museums

Tanzania's historical sites, such as the Stone Town in Zanzibar or the Olduvai Gorge, provide glimpses into the country's past, preserving artifacts and stories that narrate its cultural evolution over centuries.

6. Culinary Experiences

Tanzanian cuisine is a blend of flavors influenced by Arab, Indian, and African culinary traditions. Visitors can savor local delicacies like Ugali (maize porridge), Nyama Choma (grilled meat), and Pilau (spiced rice) while learning about the cultural significance of these dishes.

7. Music and Dance

Traditional music and dance are integral parts of Tanzanian culture. From the rhythmic beats of drums to energetic tribal dances, visitors can witness performances that narrate stories, celebrate events, and express cultural identity.

8. Conservation and Cultural Preservation

Cultural tourism in Tanzania often intersects with conservation efforts. Initiatives aim to protect cultural heritage sites and traditions while promoting sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities.

Cultural tourism in Tanzania isn't just about sightseeing; it's a chance to connect with the soul of the country, fostering mutual understanding, respect, and appreciation for its diverse cultures while contributing positively to local economies and preservation efforts.

The best place to go for cultural tourism in Tanzania

Tanzania, a country known for its diverse landscapes, wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, offers a plethora of options for cultural tourism. Exploring Tanzania's cultural treasures often involves delving into the traditions, history, art, and lifestyles of its diverse ethnic groups. Here are some standout destinations for cultural tourism in Tanzania:

1. Stone Town

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stone Town is the heart of Zanzibar's cultural heritage. Its narrow streets, Arabic architecture, bustling markets, and historical sites like the Sultan's Palace and the Old Fort offer a glimpse into the island's past as a hub of trade and Swahili culture.

2. Spice Plantations

Zanzibar is famous for its spice trade. Visiting spice plantations allows travelers to learn about and experience the cultivation and use of spices like cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and more, which have shaped the island's history and economy.

Dar es Salaam

1. National Museum and House of Culture

This museum showcases Tanzania's diverse cultural heritage, including exhibits on tribal traditions, historical artifacts, art, and archaeological findings. It offers insights into the country's history and cultural evolution.

1. C ultural Heritage Centre

This center displays a wide array of African art, artifacts, and handicrafts, providing visitors with an overview of various Tanzanian cultures. It's an excellent place to appreciate traditional artworks and shop for souvenirs.

Northern Tanzania (Maasai Culture)

1. Maasai Villages

Interacting with the Maasai people in their villages provides a firsthand experience of their unique way of life, traditions, and customs. Engaging in activities like traditional dances, learning about their herding practices, and understanding their rituals can be both educational and immersive.

Western Tanzania (Sukuma, Chagga, and Haya Cultures)

1. Kigoma and Ujiji

Known for the historic meeting between explorers Burton and Speke, these areas offer insights into local tribal customs, art, and traditional lifestyles, especially those of the Sukuma people.

Southern Tanzania (Makonde and Swahili Cultures)

1. Makonde Plateau

This area is renowned for its wood-carving tradition. Visiting workshops and interacting with Makonde artisans allows one to appreciate their intricate carving skills and learn about the stories behind their art.

General Tips

- Local Festivals

 Timing a visit to coincide with local festivals and events across Tanzania can provide an immersive experience into the vibrancy of various cultures.

- Community-Based Tourism

Opting for community-based tourism initiatives allows travellers to engage with local communities directly, supporting sustainable tourism and learning from authentic experiences.

Ultimately, the best place for cultural tourism in Tanzania may vary depending on one's interests, the specific cultures they wish to explore, and the depth of immersion desired. Tanzania's cultural diversity offers a tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored, making it an enriching destination for those seeking to delve into its multifaceted heritage.

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Travel to explore, to learn & impact local lives., tanzania association of sustainable cultural tourism, cultural tourism tanzania.

Tanzania is a home for over 120 ethnic groups with unique cultural diversity that makes it a unique, amazing and perfect destination for unforgettable cultural tourism experiences. Since its establishment in the 1990s cultural tourism enterprises have been facing challenges and miss the opportunities it deserves in national and international tourism shares.

We decided to form a TANZANIA ASSOCIATION OF SUSTAINABLE CULTURAL TOURISM to join the government and other stakeholders efforts on addressing the challenges facing this industry and tap all readily available opportunities to foster her members that they play a big part in solving the millennium goals of no poverty, gender equality, action for climate, responsible consumption and production, sustainable city and community and life on earth.

In a nutshell, our mission, vision, goal, and objectives are nothing but foster the well-being of its members, the host community they represent, the environment they operate into the satisfaction of the visitors they serve, and the well-being of Tanzania’s cultural tourism in the world’s market share at large.

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Cultural Tourism

Off the Beaten Path Experience.

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Mkuu Cultural Tourism is a youth and women-led enterprise with the goal to preserve the cultural heritage of the village and to make sure the traditions keep on living. 

Mkuu Cultural tourism  offers truly an authentic cultural adventure experience and a unique insight into the daily life of the Chagga people on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.

By visiting us you will meet, and interact with whole-hearted and pleasant Chagga people who will share their stories, experience their daily activities including coffee, banana, yams farming, and banana beer brewing, you can stay with them in their homes for an overnight stay and taste their local and organic hot local food prepared in a great standard by local mamas. 

Mkuu nestled on the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro “the roof of Africa” and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa , on the way to the Rongai gate route for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro , we are approximately 61 kilometers from Moshi town.

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Why book tour with us

We have ten years of working experience in Cultural tourism in Tanzania, we know exactly what cultural tourists need from locals.

A chance to meet fascinating, local people in their real localities, passionate local guides, local farmers, local mamas, and traditional dancers.

We offer genuine and unique cultural experiences to our clients, we want you to have a unique and immersive experience.

Our tours are conducted out of tourist crowds, also locals are very friendly and do not intend to disturb tourists or try to force them to buy things.

You are supporting young entrepreneurs business, Our Cultural Tourism Enterprise owned by local youth, men, and women, it is community-based tourism and not a huge tour company, so this is a local entity benefiting local men and women’s direct.

We are local; we know our surrounding well, we know the history and Chagga people, our country, environment, culture, traditions, and taboos, so we will take you to experience the true Chagga culture, history, and lifestyle.

Our tours are good value for money and you can rest assured that the money you spend support locals.

You help with preserving our culture (tangible and intangible), as you buying our tours you upkeep locals to engage more in cultural activities hence continuing to make out tradition keep on living.

Buying our tours you upkeeping local jobs such as local tour guides, local mama chefs, local traditional dancers, coffee, and banana farmers.

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"An address not to be missed !"

A good address in Mkuu, Rombo for a discovery of the local culture of the Chagga people. An experienced guide and a cheap price. The activity supports the local community. To visit !

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Village People: Cultural Tourism in Tanzania

A chant breaks the silence of a northern Tanzania rangeland. Soloists, in traditional Maasai regalia and dark sunglasses, belt out lyrics with high-pitched cries while the chorus utters its throaty replies. I crouch in the sand, close enough to feel the heat of a dozen dancers as they jump into the crowd, trying to outdo each other. Their fiery red clothing punctuates a sun-parched landscape of weathered acacia trees, sleep huts and rolling pastures on this humid March day, at the dawn of the rainy season. 

The performance, which follows a tree-planting ceremony and a lavish buffet, marks the beginning of another season at the Mkuru Camel Safari camp. Built near its namesake village, the camp appears to be a cultural tourism success story. 

“We are independent; we run the camp and safari by ourselves, with just a bit of support by the Oikos Institute in terms of human resources,” Issaya Shakweti, Mkuru’s program co-coordinator, explains. 

“Every visitor coming to the camp pays a village development fee that goes straight to the community to improve schools and health services…Mkuru Camel Safaris employs only people from the community—all the cooks, security guards, cleaners and tour guides are from Mkuru village.”

“Culture must not be regarded as a relic; culture is changing and the changes must be channelled toward social development in accordance with traditional values.”

The Maasai settlement of Mkuru is located on the north side of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania. Camels, which aren't a traditional Maasai livestock, were introduced to the village in the 1990s by an organization called Heifer International. The safari project was relaunched when the Oikos Institute , an Italian NGO, provided an ecotourism expert. Now the Mkuru project is one of over 20 destinations marketed by the Tanzania Tourist Board’s cultural tourism programme, which also provides training in business management and tour guiding.

Mary Lwoga, the Tourist Board’s cultural tourism coordinator, says the programme brings money to some of the nation’s poorest communities, while providing a learning experience for visitors. “It enables tourists to experience the host’s way of life—an insight into values, beliefs and traditions—in the community’s own environment.” 

Every year about 30,000 visitors to Tanzania participate in some kind of government-affiliated cultural tour, so the potential impact is massive. “If not carefully executed, it could lead to the erosion of cultures, customs and ways of life of local communities,” Lwoga warns.

Shakweti points out that culture is not static. “I hope to awaken [visitors] to the issues our community is facing,” he says. “Culture must not be regarded as a relic; culture is changing and the changes must be channelled toward social development in accordance with traditional values.” 

“Taking tourists to a Maasai boma [a cluster of homes] is absolutely not enough,” he adds. “Tourists must be told what is going on. They must be involved and, if they can, must spread what they experience here when they go back to their countries, in order to challenge stereotypes.”

Lwoga agrees that visitors should participate. “Our product is not about just watching people in their daily lives. It is an experience that brings visitors and hosts closer as the former are guided through walks, hiking, trekking; they participate in some activities such as coffee processing, cooking and sharing meals; making handcrafts and sharing stories."

Aziz Athumani, an independent tour guide based in nearby Arusha, advises a buyer-beware mentality when choosing a tour. For example, in some popular areas of Tanzania, like Ngorongoro, visitors are taken to special tourist-only bomas that appear authentic, but the Maasai staff head home each evening to their real homes. 

“The aim of cultural tourism is to enable visitors to learn more about Tanzania, but there are lots of people acting as coordinators who are not really promoting it, in its true meaning,” Athumani says, referring to the less authentic bomas. Corruption is another problem. Athumani points out that even though a tourist may be issued a receipt for paying a village development fee, the village may never receive any of the money or the benefits from the fees paid.

How do you evaluate cultural tourism opportunities and choose one that provides a positive experience for you and the host community? Asking these questions may help: Why has this village been chosen for cultural tourism? What are the specific challenges facing this village? Which community improvement projects are underway or planned? Who is responsible for implementing the projects? Why were these particular projects chosen? An ability to answer these questions with specific information is a sign that the tour guide knows something about the village. Official guides, who can be booked for a fair rate through tourist offices, are often locals who’ve undergone some training. They may even bring you home for tea.

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Home » Adventure Tales » Tanzania Unveiled: Discovering the Top Tourist Attractions of East Africa’s Gem (2024)

Tanzania Unveiled: Discovering the Top Tourist Attractions of East Africa’s Gem (2024)

Tanzania is a true gem of East Africa waiting to be unveiled. Take it from me, embarking on a journey to Tanzania is like stepping into a beautifully vivid postcard, where the boundless skies, sprawling savannahs, and the whispers of ancient cultures invite you to immerse yourself in an adventure that promises to be both exhilarating and humbling.

However, the country is so rich and vast that deciding what to see and do there can feel overwhelming. Well , iIn this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through the top, not to miss tourist attractions that make Tanzania a must-visit destination for travellers seeking natural wonders and rich cultural experiences.

The Serengeti Plains

The Serengeti National Park is not just a park; it’s a vast ecosystem that spans over 14,000 square kilometres. Its iconic savannah grasslands are home to diverse wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros), making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. However, what truly sets the Serengeti apart is the Great Migration, a spectacle where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of fresh grazing grounds. This annual event is a testament to the raw beauty and cyclical nature of life in the wild.

Conservation at Its Core

Preserving the Serengeti’s biodiversity is a monumental task that requires continuous effort and collaboration. Conservation organisations work tirelessly to combat poaching, protect habitats, and promote sustainable tourism practices. Visitors can contribute to these efforts by supporting eco-friendly lodges, participating in guided safaris led by knowledgeable guides, and respecting the park’s rules and regulations.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro , standing tall at 5,895 metres, is not just a mountain; it symbolises human endurance and determination. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list experience for many adventurers, offering multiple routes with varying degrees of difficulty. The journey to the summit is as much about mental fortitude as it is about physical fitness, rewarding climbers with awe-inspiring views and a sense of accomplishment.

Cultural Significance

For the Chagga people, who have lived in Kilimanjaro’s foothills for centuries, the mountain holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. Traditional rituals and ceremonies are still practised, highlighting the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. However, Kilimanjaro’s glaciers are receding due to climate change, underscoring the urgent need for environmental conservation and sustainable tourism practices.

Psssttt – Did you know that Broke Backpacker founder Will Hatton scaled Kilimanjaro on his 18th birthday?! 

Zanzibar Archipelago

The Zanzibar Archipelago is a mosaic of islands with distinct identities, each offering its blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Zanzibar Island, the largest archipelago, is renowned for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can indulge in Tanzania activities like snorkelling, diving, and sailing, exploring a mesmerising underwater world teeming with marine life.

Spice of Life

Zanzibar’s spice trade history has left a lasting culinary legacy, with spice tours showcasing the island’s aromatic treasures like cloves, cinnamon, and vanilla. The fusion of African, Arab, and Indian influences is evident in Zanzibar’s cuisine, tantalising taste buds with exotic flavours and traditional dishes.

Preserving Heritage

Stone Town, Zanzibar’s historic quarter, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its labyrinthine alleys, ornate doors, and a blend of Swahili, Arab, Persian, and European architecture. Efforts to preserve Stone Town’s heritage sites and promote sustainable tourism are crucial for safeguarding its cultural legacy and maintaining its allure for future generations.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is a geological marvel and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This ancient volcanic caldera harbours a diverse ecosystem, with grasslands, forests, and a soda lake providing habitat for many species, including lions, elephants, hippos, and flamingos. The crater’s unique geography creates a natural amphitheatre, offering unparalleled wildlife viewing and photography opportunities.

Balancing Conservation and Tourism

Conservation efforts in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area focus on preserving biodiversity, managing human-wildlife interactions, and promoting sustainable land use practices. Responsible tourism initiatives, such as limited vehicle access and controlled visitor numbers, help minimise environmental impact while allowing travellers to appreciate the area’s natural beauty and cultural significance.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is often called the “Elephant Playground” due to its large elephant population. Beyond elephants, the park is a hotspot for wildlife diversity, with buffalo, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species roaming its vast savannahs and acacia woodlands. Birdwatchers flock to Tarangire for its rich avian diversity, including endemic species like the yellow-collared lovebird.

Community Engagement

Community-based tourism initiatives in Tarangire empower local communities by providing employment opportunities, supporting education and healthcare initiatives, and fostering cultural exchange. Visitors can participate in guided walks with Maasai guides, visit traditional villages, and learn about conservation efforts that benefit both people and wildlife.

Cultural Experiences in Tanzania

Tanzania’s cultural tapestry is woven from diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. The Maasai people, known for their distinctive dress and pastoral lifestyle, offer insights into traditional ways of life through cultural tours and homestays. Historic towns like Bagamoyo and Kilwa Kisiwani along the Swahili Coast showcase the region’s maritime history and architectural wonders.

Music and dance are integral to Tanzanian culture, reflecting triumph, love, and unity stories. From traditional drums’ rhythmic beats to ngoma dance performances’ energetic movements, visitors can immerse themselves in vibrant expressions of creativity and identity.

Final Thoughts

Tanzania’s top tourist attractions are not just places to visit; they are experiences that leave a lasting impact on travellers. 

But remember,  the ecosystems here need our help so there is a right way to visit Tanzania . By embracing sustainable tourism practices, supporting conservation initiatives, and respecting local cultures, we can ensure that Tanzania’s natural and cultural treasures remain vibrant and accessible for future generations. 

So pack your bags, embark on an unforgettable journey, and discover the magic of Tanzania, East Africa’s gem waiting to be explored.

Did you find this post helpful? If so, let us know in the comments below!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Aiden Freeborn

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Tanzania Cultural Tourism

TANZANIA CULTURAL TOURISM

Tanzania Cultural Tourism : Welcome Tanzania home of more than 120 tribes each practices their own culture, Tanzania people are most welcoming and approachable on the earth, their unique culture and ways of life at all it’s a rewarding experience to create a remarkable mark to visitors thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. Walking around local people’s in Tanzania you will be able to interact with the natives of the area to share their culture like participating in local dances, testing local food, buying and enjoying some of their commodities and other more. Here are popular cultural tourism destinations you should never miss when you’re on Tanzania tours .

• Arusha region ( 19 cultural tourism programmes)
• Kilimanjaro region( 9 cultural tourism programmes)
• Dodoma region (1 cultural tourism programmes)
• Manyara region (2 cultural tourism programmes)
• Lindi region (1 cultural tourism programmes)
• Mara region (5 cultural tourism programmes)
• Mbeya region (2 cultural tourism programmes)
• Morogoro region ( 1 cultural tourism programmes)
• Tanga region ( 3 cultural tourism programmes)

DODOMA REGION CULTURAL TOURISM PROGRAMME

Kondoa Irangi Cultural Tourism

It is also called the “land of Kolo Rock Paints”. A world-class historical heritage site, this ancient rock art dates back an astonishing time span of millions of years ago. Their quantity and quality are brilliant. During the visit, guests will be able to experience the traditions and customs of the local community around the area. The following are the things to do when you’re at Kondoa Irangi Cultural Tourism.

• Kolo rock and other ancient rock sites
• Walking tour of Kolo Village
• Kondoa town tour
• Cycling tour
• Touring while staying Ø Semi-Bushmen tour of Sandawe  Traditional honey harvesting:
• Visiting medical personnel
• Tour of traditional healing, Sambwa hill trekking tour.

MOROGORO REGION CULTURAL TOURISM PROGRAMS

Chilunga Cultural Tourism.

This is the only cultural tour found in the Morogoro region. It is located in Morogoro, 195 west of Dar es Salaam. Outstanding beautiful mountains such as Uluguru, natural forest and endemic bird species can be seen when you’re in the Morogoro region. The following are things to do when you’re at Chilunga Cultural Tourism.

• Morning side tour
• Madola tour
• Traditional Nugutu tour
• Kinole village tour
• Lupanga tour
• Bunduki tour
• Lukwangulu Plateau tour.
• Maasai village tour
• Kibwe waterfalls
• Kigurunyembe tour

CULTURAL TOURISM LINDI REGION

Kilwa Cultural Tour

It is one of the exciting cultural tourism destinations in Tanzania , known and famous for its remarkable history. Kilwa kisiwani and Songo mnara ruins are UNESCO‘s World Heritage Sites and were once the East Africa trading city port linking Mwanamutupa kingdom, Zimbabwe with the Middle East, Persia, Indonesia, and China. All of these can be witnessed at Kilwa today thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following are activities offered during a visit to Kilwa Cultural Tour.

• Kilwa historical tour.
• Traditional fishing experiences
• Hippo pool tour
• Enjoying the cool breeze of the Indian Ocean when walking around the ruins of former settlements
• Bird watching and canoeing safari
• Mangroves forest tour
• Beaches experience
• Tour of a Salt Farm

TANGA REGION CULTURAL TOURISM

Usambara Cultural Tourism.

Is well known for its cool climate, magnificent viewing points, and fertile slopes. The area is full of historical buildings because it was mostly favored by Germany and the English due to its pleasant climate during periods of colonialism. It is located in the northern-eastern part of Tanzania.

Usambara Cultural Tourism offers different activities to visitors.

These include

• A visit to panoramic view points from the mountainside
• A visit to several development projects in the district. soil conservation, irrigation, cross-breeding, afforestation, and health care
• A climb to Kwa Mongo, the mountain home to beautiful butterflies,
• Walks through dense forest, natural forest and along small rivers that race downhill
• Aglimpse of the history and daily life of the Wasambara farmers v A visit to a traditional pottery village

Cultural Tourism on the Pangani Coast

The town has a long history. It’s also called the “Home of Swahili Culture.” It has Arabic, Germany, Asia, and British Colonial rule influence. Here you will enjoy a coastline with amazing clean beaches where endangered green turtles breed, historical sites, coral reefs, an old port and a great density of tropical marine dwellers. Pangani offers the following activities:

• The historical town tour involves visiting historical buildings in Pangani Town, the Slave Market, Old Ports and Slave Routes.
• River cruising on the Pangani
• A boat trip to Maziwe Marine Park Island to swim, sunbathe, snorkel, and watch dolphins.
• On the Swahili Village tour, get an insight into the Swahili culture and participate in different activities with local community members.

Lutindi Cultural and Eco Tourism  

Lutindi is home to the Mental Hospital, which was the first In the East Africa region, discover the Usambara, Lutindi, and other old missionary sites that offer a real African cultural experience. Within Lutindi, various activities can be done by visiting guests.

• Tea farm tours
• A guiding tour through the hospital v An Insight into Wasambara Culture:
• Hiking to Masusu view points
• Walking in a natural forest
• An eco-tourism experience
• Birds, butterflies, and herbal tours

MBEYA REGION CULTURAL TOURISM

Rungwe Cultural Tourism.

It’s one of the loveliest areas of the country, so it’s not a place to miss when you’re in Tanzania. Volcanic mountains have crater lakes, green hills, and lash valleys with hurling rivers. Rungwe offers the following

• Hiking to Mount Rungwe, Tanzania’s most active and highest volcanic mountain.
• Climbing to Ngozi Crater Lake through dense bamboo forest and tropical vegetation
• Excursion to the Bridge of God (Daraja la Mungu), a thrilling and wonderful millionyear-old rock formation of a natural bridge crossing the river.
• A trip to Lake Nyasa involves relaxing on the shore of the third largest lake in Tanzania.
• Walking to Rungwe Tea Tours

Mbeya Cultural Tourism:

It’s a landscape it is characterized by a relief form created by the volcanic effects of the African rift Valley. It lies about 872 km southwest of Dar es Salaam. It includes various activities, such as

• A visit to the Ngozi Crater Lake
• A view into the traditional culture of the people of Mbeya
• Hiking over various mountain peaks in the areas overlooking the East African Rift Valley
• Visit to the Mbozi Meteorite Stone and the Natural Bridge at Kiwira

CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE MARA REGION

Serengeti Cultural Tourism:

It is located 45km west of the Ikoma gate of Serengeti National Park . Visitors get exposed to the Kurya community so as to witness and experience their culture and ways of life. The area around is occupied with wild animals, and another part is a section of the Serengeti wildebeest migration route, so at the proper time of visit, you will be able to witness wildebeest migrating. What to do when you’re at Serengeti Cultural Tourism

• Wakurya Bomas Visit v Mugumu town tour:
• A visit to the Serengeti Cultural Centre
• Camping at Serengeti Cultural Centre
• Traditional dancing of your choice from the seven most famous tribal dances in the world
• Visit a traditional healer to learn how people have been treated since memorial times.
• Visit community development projects, local schools, and health centres found in the area. See how people are struggling to overcome their biggest human enemies: Poverty, Illiteracy, and Disease
• Farm tour: see how people practice different forms of agriculture
• A stay with the Wakurya family to enjoy traditional food and their unique lifestyle.

Ikoma Cultural Tourism.

Ikoma Cultural Tourism exposes visitors to the Ikoma community to enjoy the lifestyle of the people there. Ikoma Cultural Tourism is located on the western side of Serengeti National Park. Within Ikoma Cultural Tourism, visitors will be able to enjoy the following tourism activities:

• Waikoma Bomas Tour
• Visit to the Ikoma Cultural Centre
• The traditional dance of the Ikoma tribe
• Stay with the Waikoma family to enjoy traditional food and explore their lifestyle.
• Participate in traditional events and ceremonies.
• Visit community development projects, local schools, and health centres found in the areas. See how people are struggling to overcome the big human enemy of disease.
• On a farm tour, whereby you will see people practicing different forms of agriculture, Butiama Museum and Cultural Tours

Butiama is the birthplace and burial location of the “Father of the Nation”, Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the founding president of Tanzania who began his political career in the early 1950s, led Tanzanians to independence in 1961, and remained in politics until his voluntary retirement in 1985. It’s located on the north-western side of Serengeti National Park. Butiama Museum and cultural tour offers the following cultural tourism activities:

• Trekking up the Chamuriyo hill, you’ll visit German soldiers’ hiding caves, graveyards and get a panoramic view of Lake Victoria, the Serengeti plains and surrounding human settlements.
• A visit to the Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere museum
• Visit community development projects, local schools, and health centers found in the area.
• Cotton Farm Tour: Discover how cotton farming is done.
• A home stay with the Wazanaki family to enjoy traditional food and their unique lifestyle.
• It’s a great way to learn about the culture of the people.

Robanda Cultural Tourism

It’s known as the home of the Ikoma tribe. It was established with the vision of improving the livelihood of the Robanda village community and enhancing Western Serengeti environmental conservation through tourism. Robanda Cultural Tours offers the following cultural activities to visitors:

• A guided village walk
• A village biking tour
• A trek to Ragana hill is rich in Ikoma people’s pre-colonial history.
• A trekking tour to Gesigeta hill, used by soldiers in pre-historic times as a view point
• A visit to the Ikoma tribe’s oldest traditional fort
• A visit to the caves used as hides during the First World War,
• A visit to Ikoma fort, used in colonial times by the Germans,
• An opportunity to learn about Waikoma relics, stories, old tools, and weapons.
• Listen to hair-raising stories about their culture.
• Get an entertainment of Waikoma’s most popular traditional dance. You will learn how to dance and be part of the dancing team.

Mara Art Centre and Cultural Tourism

It is located near the Serengeti Ikoma gate on the western side of the park. It’s the home of the Waikizu tribe, on which visitors will be exposed to these people so as to experience their lifestyle. It’s also a beautiful landscape with hills, mountains, and valleys filled with water where canoeing can perfectly bring you closer to aquatic creatures thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following are the cultural tourism activities offered when you visit Mara Art Center and Cultural Tourism.

• A visit to King Homestead/Royal Tour
• A visit to the Ikizu caves
• A visit to the Mara Art and Handcraft making group
• Traditional Wazanaki dancing of your choice
• Visit a traditional healer famous for treating various diseases, especially infertility. v Visit an ancestor’s foot print discovered in the middle of a large rock.
• Visit the “O” Mong’we worshiping tree and learn how locals used to conduct their worship.
• Trek up Chamiriho hill to see German soldiers’ hiding caves and graveyards, as well as a panoramic view of Lake Victoria, the Serengeti plains, and surrounding human settlements.
• Safaris on canoes in two of the area’s dams
• Sport fishing is available in either of the two dams.
• Visit community development projects, local schools, and health centers found in the area. See how people are struggling to overcome their biggest human enemies: Poverty, Illiteracy, and Disease
• A stay with the Wazanaki family to enjoy traditional food and their unique lifestyle

CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE MANYARA REGION

Mirerani, Tanzanite Cultural Tourism

The small town of Mirerani, surrounded by outstandingly beautiful hills, is the only place where Tanzanite mining takes place worldwide. This makes it a destination of its own unique type, where authentic Maasai culture mixes well with the Tanzanite mining business. What to do in Mirerani

Tanzanite Cultural Tourism

• A Tanzanite mining experience tour
• A visit to the Tanzanite local market, dominated by Maasai,
• A Maasai cultural village tour
• A walking safari in wildlife-rich areas
• A visit to Chemka hot springs
• A visit to the orphanage center
• Volunteering in schools, orphanages, and health care projects

Babati and Hanang Cultural Tourism

It is located south of Lake Manyara and west of Tarangire National Park . It gives visitors a chance to mix themselves with the local people around there and enjoy their lifestyle. But also for bird lovers, the area is rich in bird species, and this gives you a chance to experience different bird species. Within Babati and Hanang Cultural Tourism , visitors can enjoy the following :

• An exclusive Mount Hanang climb
• A fishing adventure with local canoes on Lake Babati while viewing hippos v A chance to participate in local beer brewing.
• A visit to development projects like cattle and goat dairy farming v Cycling expedition through remote areas

CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE KILIMANJARO REGION

Rau Eco-and Cultural Tourism

Spotted only 3 km south-east of Moshi Town, you will get a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature in the Rau forest, supporting the life of biodiversity including both flora and fauna. The beekeeping project and cultural heritage in Mandaku Mnono Village is a beautiful tour for visitors. The following cultural tourism activities can be done when you’re at Rau, Cultural Tourism

• Rau’s nature forest walks
• The Village cultural walk v Bird watching v Market tour.
• Rice farming tour.
• Biking tour
• Tree planting projects (giving back to nature)
• Local food preparation and tasting

Rundugai Cultural Tourism.

“The land of an astonished hot spring”. It is located 38 km from Moshi Town on the foothills of Kilimanjaro where you can view both Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru at one point. Different ethnic groups available in the area give you a chance to experience cultural wealth, including traditional dances and local foods. The village provides an exceptional experience of the cultural and natural beauty of the area thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following cultural tourism activities are offered at Rundugai:

• Chemka Hot Springs Tour
• Rundugai village stroll
• Trekking through natural caverns
• Local food preparation and taste
• Traditional dance
• Tour of Maasai bomas
• Cattle herding
• Camping and home stays

Nkweseko Cultural Tours  

Nkweseko Cultural Tourism is located on the southern slopes of Kilimanjaro, the highest point in Africa. The area is quiet and full of fresh air where one can stay and enjoy the way of life of local people and natural beauty. Site seeing, traditional dish preparation and sampling, daily economic activities, and people’s history are just a few of the things that will leave an impression on your mind. Nkweseko Cultural Tours offers the following activities:

• A cultural village tour
• A visit to traditional underground caves, hiding places during civil wars,
• An experience of stinging and sting-less bee keeping
• A walking tour of the waterfalls
• An opportunity to learn Kiswahili
• An opportunity to stay with a Chagga family
• A learning venture to prepare various traditional dishes
• An opportunity to learn how a traditional banana bear is prepared
• A great traditional dance
• Schools visit

Machame Nkweshoo Cultural Tours:

It was established in June 2008 with the main purpose of conserving and preserving the

Kilimanjaro region by making it a green village through tourism. The people of MachameNkweshoo welcome you to explore the cultural and natural heritage of the Wachagga ethnic group that lives on the green slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro. A beautiful landscape with great valleys, deep gorges, rivers, natural forest and local agricultural activities on small farms, all of which can be enjoyed when visiting Machame Nkweshoo Cultural Tours. It offers the following activities to visitors:

• Get an opportunity to learn how to prepare local dishes.
• A guided visit to Nkosalulu waterfalls and coffee farms,
• A visit to one of the oldest church buildings
• A visit to the caves used as hides during tribal wars,
• A view of the old coins
• An opportunity to learn about Chagga relics, stories, and old tools that have been used since ancient times.
• A visit to the local market
• Kilimanjaro trekking
• A walking tour through coffee and banana farmlands to the dense Kilimanjaro natural forests for acclimatization along fast-flowing streams before climbing the mountain.
• A home-stay experience before and after your wildlife safari or mountain climbing expedition.
• A visit to view points of Mt. Kilimanjaro
• A visit to the environmental conservation project-tree nursery
• A visit to several development projects in the area, such as coffee production, beekeeping, schools, health care, and a community library,

Machame Cultural Tours

Machame, to the north of the Arusha-Moshi road, is a mosaic of beautiful valleys, deep gorges, rivers, waterfalls, and farms, and is home to the Chagga people. Explore the lives of the people of Mt. Kilimanjaro. It offers the following cultural tourism activities to visitors:

• Hike through dense natural forests and farms for acclimatization along fast-flowing streams before climbing the mountain.
• A visit to several development projects in the area (coffee production, traditional irrigation, afforestation, crass-breeding, bee-keeping, schools, health care, food processing, etc.)

Kisangara Cultural Tourism

It’s situated 62 km south-east of Moshi in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro and the Pare Mountains. The following are cultural tourism activities offered by Kisangara Cultural Tourism thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism.

• A visit to workshops involved in carpentry, brick-making, and brewing local beer.
• A visit to a sisal factory
• On the Spice tour, cooking traditional dishes, weaving household items and dancing with local women’s groups
• Mount Kindoroko is the destination of the hiking tour.
• A visit to the Lembeni Herbal Hospital
• Expeditions should end at the Nyumba ya Mungu dam.
• A trip to a farm where you can learn about and participate in various farming technologies. Half and full day tours can be organized to suit your interests and passions.

CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE ARUSHA REGION

Tengeru Cultural Tourism

Tengeru is located via Moshi, Dar es Salaam road, 13 km from Arusha town. The beautiful and amazing culture of the local community can be experienced by guests visiting Tengeru Cultural Tourism. It offers the following cultural tourism activities:

• A glimpse of Meru culture
• A visit to a local farm owned and managed by members of the Patandi Women’s Group
• A guided tour to the legendary Chief’s compound to see his handicrafts and artifacts, followed by a hiking tour up Mt. Meru
• A visit to families with disabled children in the village to exchange ideas on family planning and HIV/AIDS
• An introduction to the Village Environmental Conservation Initiative (VECI)
• Attending the church service on Sunday
• A taste of locally prepared coffee and learning about the bio-gas plant

Osotwa Cultural Tourism Initiatives

Osotwa Cultural Tourism Initiatives is part of Osotwa Mount Meru Community-Based Conservation with the local community to improve the environment around Mount Meru through advocacy, tree planting education, and mobilization of community groups, women, and young people thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. It offers the following cultural activities:

• Walking tour: Experience the local environment and culture, plant and bird species, and local languages.
• Visit Maasai Cultural Bomas to learn about the construction of local mud huts, the

Maasai people’s literature and ritual ceremonies, agro-forestry activities, and folktales. v Traditional healer visit: Learn about Maasai herbal medicines.

• Sites of traditional rituals: Visit the magnificent sacred fig tree where the local Maasai have worshipped for over 300 years.
• Maasai livestock and a colorful market
• Visit and enjoy the many colors and products of the local market, and see livestock being traded by the hundreds of Maasai herders.
• The itinerary may vary depending on the visitor’s request for a half-day, full-day, or multiple-day option. (Market visits are only on Thursdays and Sundays

Karatu Iraqw Cultural Tourism

The group was established as Sandemu Iraqw Art and Culture Promoters in the year 2000 in Bashay village of Karatu district, Arusha region. This group has built a show centre to display the traditional culture of the Iraqw people. The Iraqw are the main ethnic group living in the Karatu and Mbulu districts. They also live in Babati and Hanang districts.

Their objective is to compile, for posterity, a record of the lifestyle, traditions, history, and culture of the Iraqw people and also to involve and benefit local people in cultural tourism, thereby disseminating information and knowledge of the ancient traditions to the world. Karatu, Iraqw Cultural tourism offers the following tourism activities to visitors:

• Walking tours in the villages, mountains, and bush are organized according to the interests of the visitors and vary from several hours to several days. (Walking tours can be extended to include the Hadzabe and Datoga in Lake Eyasi.)
• Visits to development projects, schools, dispensaries, hospitals, historical sites like German and British settlements, coffee plantations, and graves in Oldeani, on the rim of the Oldeani Mountain and Ngorongoro Crater.
• Traditional Iraqi meals include ugali (stiff porridge) with meat, vegetables, milk, fresh honey, kande (maize and beans) and more.
• Camping in a rural and natural traditional environment, or stays in traditional Iraqi houses
• Displays of traditional wares include weapons, garments, gourds, baskets, mats, day pots, and stone tools; some of the items are for sale and others are part of a permanent collection.

Cultural Tours with Dumbe Chand

Lake Eyasi is located in the Rift Valley, south of the Ngorongoro Highlands. This saline lake is home to various rare fish species, rare birds, and reptiles, to mention a few. It is beautifully fringed by the Great Rift walls to the west and the highlands to the north, offering a magnificent view. This great landscape is home to the last known Hunter-Gatherer community, the ‘Hadzabe’, living by hunting, honey, and fruit gathering. Experience the life of a nomadic Datoga living closer to the Hadzabe thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following activities are offered to visitors:

• Fishing with local fishermen in Lake Eyasi
• Canoeing safari in Lake Eyasi; Bushmen (Hadzabe) Trekking: Day trips to Hadzabe hiding caves:
• Participate in collecting fruits, wild honey gathering, and try your skills at using the Hadzabe bow and arrow. Try your luck on a hunt.
• A visit to Bushmen caves on rocks with paints Drive to the Datoga neighborhood for a cultural tour.
• Make a tour to a boma where you will meet a family and listen to stories about their way of life.
• Visit Datoga Traditional Healer and discover traditional herbs that cure various diseases.
• Visit Datoga Bomas to get a feel for Datoga culture.
• Visit Blacksmith to experience ancient blacksmith skills.

Oldonyo Sambu Culture Tourism.

Oldonyo Sambu is 36 km northwest of Arusha on the highway to Nairobi. The center of activity it offers the following cultural tourism activities:

• The beautiful Maasai land and visit Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru, Longido, and Kitumbine.
• Visits to traditional Masaai-boma, markets, and drinking water sources
• Visits to traditional healers and jewelry making centers for Maasai v Horseback, camel and donkey rides in the Maasai region

Ng’iresi Cultural Tourism

Ng’iresi is 7 km from Arusha on the slopes of Mount Meru. It is inhabited by farmers from the Wa Arusha tribe. In the village of Ng’iresi, visitors are invited to :

• A trip to a farm on the lush slopes of Mount Meru.
• Visits to several development projects in the village include oil conservation, irrigation, hybridization, and biogas.
• Climb Kivesi Hill, an old volcano with a natural forest at the summit.
• Understanding Wa-Arusha culture
• Waterfall Walk to Songoto and Navuru.
• Delicious lunch and dinner prepared by the women’s group Juhudi.

Mto Wa Mbu Cultural Tourism  

Mto wa Mbu is located at the foot of the Rift Valley on the way from Arusha to the national park in northern Tanzania. Situated along the road to Ngorongoro and Serengeti, it is an ideal getaway for most safari travelers thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following cultural tourism activities are offered by Mto wa Mbu:

• Stroll through farms in a green oasis at the foot of the Rift.
• Climb up the hill of Balaa for a full view of the city.
• Familiarity with the cultures of the various tribes living in the v Drive to Lake Miwaleni and waterfalls.
• Participate in development projects to improve agriculture and initiate income-generating activities for
• A description of the irrigation system

Monduli Juu Cultural Tourism.

Located 50 km northwest of Arusha, Monduli Juu is a group of four small towns: Emairete, Enguiki, Eluwai, and Mfereji. Visitors are provided with the following cultural activities:

• Scenic tour through evergreens
• Botanical and herbal healing tours with visits to traditional Maasai herbalists
• Visit Naramatu, a small factory where Maasai women make ethnic
• opportunity to try “nyama choma,” or grilled meat with Maasai
• Panoramic views of the Rift Valley, Oldonyo Lengai and Lake Natron v Familiar with the culture of the Maasai and wa-Arusha peoples.

Mkuru Cultural Tourism  

The area is dominated by the Maasai and traditional Bomas. People are scattered throughout, and you can see the Maasai way of life. The area around the camp is teeming with birds and small mammals, as well as zebras and giraffes from the northern plains, which is also an elephant corridor thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The following are offered when you’re at Mkuru Cultural Tourism.

v Safari at the Baboon Cave

Climb to Ol Doinyo Landaree.

Traditional therapist visits.

Walk to the archaeological site of Mguru.

Matunda Cultural Tourism  

The Matunda Cultural Tourism and Safari Organization and the people of Ndombo-MfulonyNkoarisambu welcome you to the green slopes of Mt. Meru to witness the beautiful landscape, birdlife, and the rich Meru culture. Matunda Cultural Tourism offers the following activities to visitors:

• comprehension of Meru culture v Visit three nearby waterfalls.
• Opportunities to learn about traditional uses of local v Taste of locally roasted coffee.
• Visits to nearby historical and archaeological sites
• Views of the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru.
• Walk through the rainforest of Mount Meru to see local plants and breathtaking birds. v A traditional lunch accompanied by local dancers v Walk through small plots of coffee and bananas.
• Visit local breweries to sample mbege or banana beers.

Longido Cultural Tourism  

A tour of the vast plains around the Longido Mountains, 80 kilometers north of Arusha, provides insight into the traditions of the Maasai culture thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. The lush area is home to rare birds and mammals. The tour to Longido includes:

• Nature trails for bird watching
• Climb the impressive Mount Longido through lush natural surroundings. v Safari walking on the slopes of the Maasai Plain and Mount Longido v Visit a traditional Maasai village.
• Journeys to historical sites dating back to British colonial

Ilkurot Cultural Tourism.

Ilkurot is about 20 km west of the city of Arusha. It offers the following to visitors:

Visit Maasai Bomas to see traditional Maasai houses and ways of life.

Visit the sacred Maasai tree, where the Maasai offer sacrifices as part of their rituals.

Traditional Maasai cuisine made by Maasai

Delicacies include nyama choma, or grilled meats, green vegetables, herbal tea, coffee, fresh milk, cassava, sweet potatoes, bread, eggs, and fruits.

• Hire a camel or donkey to see animals like giraffes, zebras, rabbits, hyenas, Thomson’s gazelles, wild eagles, birds,
• See Maasai dances, artisan groups and their handicrafts, traditional healers and v Visit Kilimamoto Crater, Ngorora Hill, waterfalls, valleys and Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Knowledge of Swahili and Maasai
• Conversations with community members
• Visit a group of female Maasai craftsmen who are engaged in the manufacture of jewelry from beads and natural

    Ilkiding’a Culture Tourism  

It is one of the cultural tourism programs located in the Arusha region. It offers the following tourism activities to visitors:

• Visit a local traditional house and learn how extended families live together.
• You can either dance or invite others to dance.
• Walk through open fields and coffee plantations where villagers grow potatoes, cabbage, corn, beans, and other cash crops.
• Visit a traditional therapist who is ready to answer all your questions and provide advice if
• Visit an elementary school, where tourism funds are used for development to rebuild the
• Walk the narrow paths, cross gorges, climb small hills and enjoy spectacular views overlooking the city of

Ganako Cultural Tourism:

Ganako Karatu is located on the road from Arusha to the National Park of Northern Tanzania, on the lower slopes of the Ngorongoro Highlands just outside Ngorongoro and Serengeti, and is an important holiday destination for most safari travelers thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. A visit to Ganako Karatu includes:

• Walk through the highland forests of Ngorongoro.

Visit a coffee plantation to enjoy the pure taste of African coffee.

Familiar with the culture of the Iraqi tribes in the villages around Karatu.

Visit the colorful Iraqi markets on the 7th of every month.

Visits to historical and ceremonial sites (German colonial settlements)

• Participate in community development projects to improve living conditions by generating income and preserving the environment.
• Lunch with traditional Tanzanian food and locally processed drinks
• Meet Hadzabe Bushman, who is thought to have lived in the area for nearly 10,000 years, at Lake Eyasi.
• Stay with your Iraqi family and enjoy the food and unique culture thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism.

Engaruka Cultural Tourism:

Located 63 kilometers north of Mto wa Mbu, Engaruka is on the way to Oldonyo Lengai and Lake Natron, at the foot of the Rift Valley cliffs. Residents of Engaruka offer visitors the following attractions:

• Guided tours of one of Africa’s oldest irrigation systems v Visit the Maasai Beef Market and Maasai Bomas.
• Safari hikes in incredibly beautiful places.

Engaresero Cultural Tourism.

The village of Engaresero is located on the south side of the famous Lake Natron. Lake Natron is a salt lake located in northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya and in the eastern part of the cliffs of the Rift Valley in East Africa. The lake is part of an internationally important wetland in the Ramsar region on the banks of Lake Natron. It is a major breeding ground for small flamingos worldwide thus Tanzania Cultural Tourism. Its beauty with thousands of flamingo flocks is awesome. To the south, it is bordered by the majestic and beautiful scenery of the Ngorongoro Highlands.

Engaresero is also rich in Maasai cultural heritage. The Maasai community of Engaresero continues to practice the old pastoral methods of raising livestock and moving them in harmony with natural patterns. The following tours are organized by the Engaresero community.

• Village tour
• Go to the hot springs.
• Cycling tour to Orpul Caves.
• Landing Footprints
• Visit the Rift Valley Cliffs, Embalulu Crater, and Leparakash Plains.
• Hike to Oldonyo Lengai.

Maasai ethnic plant and herb tour

Ee-Yeiyo Cultural Tourism  

Ee-Yeiyo Cultural Tourism is located 25 km northeast of the city of Arusha, off the Arusha-Moshi Road on Momella Road, next to Arusha National Park . With breathtaking views of Mount Meru, home to the Wameru tribe who live around the revered mountain range , The following is provided by Ee-Yeiyo Cultural Tourism.

• A guided tour of Ee-Yeiyo,
• Visit the traditional meeting point (Nringaringa) waterfall and tour the surrounding
• Participate in the preparation of local cuisine and
• Participate in handicraft making with a group of cultural women.

Cultural Tourism in Tanzania

As it turned out to be popular, this youth group discovered that, they are not gaining enough by lacking a formal way of selling their cultural product. The group decided to seek assistance from SNV who were by that time doing a number of development projects in the Maasai land. SNV contacted the Ministry of Natural Resources & Tourism to determine how alliance could be forged to improve the product.

Tanzania had to outline its cultural tourism product in order to be more specific. In Tanzania’s context the cultural tourism employs a community-based tourism strategy where the people are instantly involved in planning, organizing tours as well as showing tourists parts of their lives in the region they reside in. Although economic benefit comes from this activity, many cross cultural swapping between guests and the local residents is likewise developed.

The target was and is to improve and market cultural excursions, arranged by local people within their natural environment in which they stay. Cultural Tourism development adopted a strategy of Sustainable Pro-poor Tourism. It is a way of carrying out tourism to ensure that it concentrates particularly on opening possibilities for the poor to gain more in tourism, instead of expanding the general size of the industry.

At the moment there are more than Forty seven Cultural Tourism Enterprises which TTB has assisted setting up. Simply the Enterprises operate as a complete band of products which involve various cultural plus natural attractions, different activities plus providing services in a specified local community. The Enterprises offer employment plus income generating possibilities to local communities within rural areas in Tanzania thus lowering migration from villages to town. There have been around twenty percent increase in arrivals annually. In the last Fifteen years Mto wa Mbu Cultural Tourism Enterprise has experienced a significant increase in arrivals plus revenues collected. The majority of these enterprises concentrate on providing cultural experiences like: experiencing the lifestyle of the people, traditional dances and ceremonies, tasting of local cuisines, day-to-day homestead chores as well as home-stays, handicrafts, community development projects, native knowledge, local folklores, historical heritage as well as nature walks.

The Cultural Tourism Programme offers guests in Tanzania the opportunity to visit tribal areas to meet the local people as well as experience their customary lifestyle. Through such programmes, guests additionally experience local attractions plus scenery of countryside Tanzania.

This is a satisfying experience to leave your safari vehicle behind and ascend the mountains of the farming tribes in northern Tanzania to observe how coffee is cultivated by the subsistence farmers or to walk over the plains to enjoy the rich traditions of the pastoral tribes whose traditions are closely connected to nature plus wildlife.

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Overview of the Cultural Tourism in Tanzania

From a historical perspective, the Tanzania cultural tourism industry has been promoted in Tanzania since 1996 by the Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB), the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, and the Netherlands Development Organization (SNV). These activities in Northern Tanzania were started by local youth. When visiting Lake Manyara , Ngorongoro, and the Serengeti as a child, a Maasai youth group would dance along the Northern safari road, connecting these three renowned tourist locations. They received compensation to thank them for their time and effort in entertaining the crowd. The youth group realized they were losing money as their cultural offering grew popular. SNV, a development organization working in Maasai land at the time, agreed to help the group. SNV intended to collaborate with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and TTB on the product’s development. This was made possible in part by the National Tourism Policy, which compelled community involvement in tourism operations.

Tanzania had to be very specific about what it wanted to offer tourists interested in cultural tourism when they visited. When it comes to cultural tourism in Tanzania, residents are intimately involved in the design, organization, and presentation of their daily life to tourists through community-based tourism. Cultural exchange between visitors and locals is also fostered by this activity and the economic benefits it brings. The program is founded on shared ownership and equitable revenue sharing for participants when it is running. Through people-to-people tourism, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the host cultures’ traditions , values, and beliefs.

Locals in the area where they currently reside have and continue to organize and promote cultural outings in their natural surroundings as their primary goal. In the long term, the pro-poor policy has guided the growth of cultural tourism. But not to increase the share size of the tourism industry. Pro-Poor Tourism is more sustainable than ecotourism and community tourism by a wide margin. To combat poverty, it aims to work with all local communities , influential groups and stakeholders, local governments, tourism operators, and the central government to develop appropriate measures to ensure that the benefits are fairly distributed.

A total of 41 Cultural Tourism Enterprises (CTEs) have been established with the help of the Tanzania Cultural Tourism initiatives so far. A CTE is a collection of services and goods centered around a specific area’s unique mix of natural and cultural assets. CTEs reduce rural-to-urban migration by providing job and income options to rural Tanzanians . Proceeds have grown by about 20% each year. Mto Wa Mbu Cultural Tourism Enterprise has seen a ten-fold increase in visitors and earnings over the last fifteen years. For the most part, CTEs place a high value on introducing tourists to diverse cultures through various activities such as participation in traditional dance and religious ceremonies, sampling of regional cuisine, homestays and daily farm chores, arts and crafts, and other forms of local community development. As Tanzania’s cultural tourism continues to grow, it needs to expand its geographical reach and diversify its product offerings to ensure a long-term expansion of Tanzania’s culture tourism as an additional tourist product.

Promoters of Tanzania Cultural Tourism

These are partners referred to through its Cultural Tourism Program Unit in collaboration with Tanzania’s Ministry of Natural Resources & Tourism, Tanzania Tourist Board, and other support organizations, such as the United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Tanzania Private Sector Foundation, and FAO’s Cluster Competitiveness Program (CDE). International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Netherlands Development Organization (SNV) provided CTP with funding at various times (IUCN-NL).

Visitors to Tanzania can experience Tanzanian tribespeople’s traditional way of life through the Tanzania Cultural Tourism Programme. Guests can learn about Tanzania’s natural wonders and sceneries through the programs.

Leave the safari car behind and hike the mountains of northern Tanzania’s agricultural tribes to observe how coffee is cultivated by the subsistence farmers or stroll over the plains of the rich traditions of pastoral tribes whose culture is closely linked to nature and wildlife. It’s a fulfilling experience.

The guest can still pursue the drumbeats and see the indigenous dancers of southern Tanzania interpreting the music and renditions of the cultures inherited from their ancestors. Alternatively, they can travel to the seaside to feel the history of the Swahili people of coastal Tanzania.

Between the Serengeti and Lake Victoria , the ideal place to meet locals, fishers, farmers, youngsters, wildlife scouts, rainmakers, and storytellers is between the two national park areas.

Cultural tourism in Tanzania provides so much more!

These are Several Tanzania Cultural Tourism Initiatives:

List of tanzania cultural tourism options.

• Rau Eco & Cultural Tourism
• Rundugai Cultural Tourism
• The Valley Eco & Cultural Tourism
• Tengeru Cultural Tourism
• Osotwa Cultural Tourism Initiatives
• Oldonyo Sambu Cultural Tourism
• Ng’iresi Cultural Tourism
• Mulala Cultural Tourism
• Mto Wa Mbu Cultural Tourism
• Monduli Juu Cultural Tourism
• Mkuru Cultural Tourism
• Matunda Cultural Tourism
• Longido Cultural Tourism
• Karatu Iraqw Cultural Tourism
• Ilkurot Cultural Tourism
• Ilkiding’a Cultural Tourism
• Ganako Karatu Cultural Tourism
• Engaruka Cultural Tourism
• Engaresero Cultural Tourism
• Ee-yeiyo Cultural Tourism
• Dumbe Chand Cultural Tours
• Kondoa Irangi Cultural Tours
• Southern Pare Mountains Tours
• Nkweseko Cultural Tours
• Northern Pare Mountains Tours
• Machame Nkweshoo Cultural Tours
• Mamba & Marangu Cultural Tours
• Machame Cultural Tours
• Kisangara Cultural Tourism
• Kilwa Cultural Tours
• Serengeti Cultural Tours
• Robanda Cultural Tours
• Mara Art Centre & Cultural Tourism
• Ikoma Cultural Tourism
• Butiama Museum & Cultural Tours
• Mirerani Tanzanite Cultural Tourism
• Babati & Hanang Cultural Tourism
• Rungwe Cultural Tourism
• Mbeya Cultural Tourism
• Chilunga Cultural Tourism
• Usambara Cultural Tourism
• Pangani Coast Cultural Tourism
• Lutindi Cultural & Eco-Tourism

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