15 Animals to See on an African Safari

african safari animals list

The word "Africa" is an evocative one that usually goes hand-in-hand with mental images of vast savanna plains dotted with exotic game. The majority of overseas visitors to Africa will go on  safari and, in doing so, discover that there is nothing more magical than a close encounter with the continent's incredible wildlife. Most of the species one sees on safari are unique to Africa, and many of them are instantly recognizable. In this article, we look at 15 of the continent's most iconic animals, including those that make up the African Big Five . 

TripSavvy / Felicia Martinez

To see a lion in its natural habitat is one of the most humbling, impressive sights an African safari can offer. However, while witnessing a kill is the ultimate prize, you're more likely to see one sleeping than in active pursuit of dinner. Lions spend up to 20 hours a day at rest and are most active at dusk and dawn. They are the most social of all wild cat species, living in prides consisting of between five and 10 adult lions. Tragically, lions are threatened by human expansion throughout Africa, with experts prophesying that populations could fall by as much as five percent in the next 20 years.

Best Places to See Lions: Head to Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park on the border of South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana; or to Tanzania's Serengeti National Park during the wildebeest migration. 

There is nothing quite like the first time you see an  African elephant  in the wild. As the largest living terrestrial animal on Earth, their size alone is overwhelming; but many visitors also find themselves drawn by the elephants' tangible aura of wisdom. Elephants are found in various sub-Saharan habitats, including forests, deserts, and savanna. They are herbivorous, processing up to 600 pounds of vegetation per day. Although most elephants are peaceful by nature, they can be dangerous if provoked; however, they are far more at risk from humans than we are from them. 

Best Places to See Elephants: Vast elephant herds roam Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe and Chobe National Park in Botswana. 

As the tallest animal on Earth, you'd think that giraffes would be easy to spot on safari. However, their distinctive brown and white markings serve as excellent camouflage, and it's not unusual for giraffes to materialize out of the bush just a few feet away. There are nine subspecies found across sub-Saharan Africa, all of which boast blue tongues, stubby horn-like protrusions on their heads, and of course, outrageously long necks. To drink without losing consciousness, the giraffe's neck contains unique veins and valves that regulate the flow of blood to its head. 

Best Places to See Giraffes: Spot large herds of Masai giraffe in the Serengeti, or head to Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda to see the endangered Rothschild's giraffe. 

The elusive  African leopard  is a subspecies of leopard found only in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its wide range, leopards are among the most difficult of all safari animals to see, as they are both nocturnal and exceptionally wary of humans. Leopards use trees as observation platforms and for protection, and that is where they are most often spotted during daylight hours. They are solitary animals with exceptional predatory skills, including the ability to climb, swim, and drag prey weighing up to three times their body weight up into the trees. Leopards are classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. 

Best Places to See Leopards: South Africa's Sabi Sands Game Reserve and South Luangwa National Park in Zambia are famous for leopard sightings. 

White Rhino

Thomas Halle/ Getty Images

The easiest way to tell Africa's two rhino species apart is by the shape of their bottom lip: wide and square for white rhinos and pointed for black rhinos. The name "white" rhino comes from a mistranslation of the Dutch word for "wide." Although the survival of both species is threatened by widespread poaching, white rhinos are more numerous and therefore easier to spot, especially in Southern Africa, where they prefer grassland and savanna habitats. White rhinos are the largest of five extant rhino species. Adult males averaging around 5,100 pounds are also one of the world's heaviest land mammals.

Best Places to See White Rhinos: Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park and Kruger National Park in South Africa offer a good chance of spotting white rhinos.

Black Rhino

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Once found across Southern and East Africa, the black rhino is now considered critically endangered, with fewer than 5,000 individuals left in the wild and three subspecies already classified as extinct. Adult black rhinos have no natural predators, and their population collapse is predominantly due to poaching. They are killed for their horns, made of keratin, and exported to Asia for use in traditional Chinese medicine. Unlike white rhinos, which can sometimes be seen living in herds, black rhinos are generally solitary (although the bond between mother and calf is strong). They favor thick scrub and bushland.

Best Places to See Black Rhinos: Etosha National Park in Namibia is a rhino conservation success story with a thriving black rhino population. Kenya's Ol Pejeta Conservancy is another renowned sanctuary for black rhinos.

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

The cheetah is the most slender of Africa's big cats, a magnificent animal known for its incredible speed. They are capable of short bursts of up to 70 miles per hour, making them the world's fastest land animal. However, cheetahs often have their kills stolen by other, more powerful predators despite their speed. They are a vulnerable species with only around 7,100 individuals left in the wild, including a tiny population of approximately 40 individuals in Iran. Cheetahs are found throughout Southern and East Africa in wide-open spaces that allow them to reach their top speed while pursuing prey. 

Best Places to See Cheetahs: The Maasai Mara National Reserve provides the ideal habitat for cheetahs. Alternatively, track rehabilitated cheetah on foot at  Okonjima Game Reserve in Namibia. 

African buffalo have a robust build and distinctive fused horns. They are grazers, typically moving in herds, with no natural predators except lions and crocodiles. Unlike other species of wild buffalo, the African buffalo has never been successfully tamed, thanks to its naturally aggressive and unpredictable nature. Although seeing a buffalo herd ranging across the savanna is undoubtedly an unforgettable sight, it's crucial to treat these animals with respect. They are responsible for multiple human fatalities every year and are considered one of the continent's most dangerous species. 

Best Places to See Buffalo: Katavi National Park in Tanzania is famous for its enormous buffalo herds. Chobe National Park is another good bet. 

Hippopotamus

Hippos are a common sight in Southern and East Africa's rivers, swamps, and lakes. Often found in groups of up to 100 individuals, hippos spend most of their life in water, only leaving their aquatic homes to graze on the riverbanks at dusk. They have several fascinating adaptations, including webbed feet, large canine tusks, and the ability to secrete a kind of natural sunscreen. Male hippos are territorial and, like buffalo, can be exceptionally aggressive when provoked. Similarly, take care never to get between a hippo mother and her calf. 

Best Places to See Hippos:  Zambia's  Luangwa Valley  is home to the world's largest concentration of hippos. The Okavango Delta in Botswana is also full of them. 

Nile Crocodile

After the saltwater crocodile, Nile crocodiles are the world's largest living reptile, with the biggest on record exceeding 20 feet in length. In sub-Saharan Africa, they are found in various aquatic habitats, including lakes, rivers, and deltas. Crocodiles are well camouflaged in the water and are most often spotted sunning themselves on the riverbank. They have been around for millions of years, and with heavily armored skin and powerful jaws, they certainly look prehistoric. Nile crocodiles are perfect predators, employing ambush tactics to take their prey unawares. 

Best Place to See Crocodiles: Watch herds of wildebeest and zebra crossing the Mara River during East Africa's annual migration to see Nile crocodiles in action. 

There are three species of zebra in Africa; the plains zebra most commonly seen throughout East and Southern Africa , and the rarer mountain and Grévy's zebras. Although they may look like domestic horses, zebras are almost impossible to tame; their distinctive stripe patterns are unique to each individual as a human's fingerprints. Zebras live on grass, and in some areas, form great migratory herds to seek out the best grazing grounds. They often create a mutually beneficial relationship with another African species during the migration, the wildebeest . 

Best Places to See Zebra: For sheer numbers, you can't beat the Serengeti or the Maasai Mara during migration season. To see the endangered Grévy's zebra, head to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in northern Kenya. 

Thomas Retterath/Getty Images

Easily recognizable by their tan, black, and white fur, African wild dogs are the largest (and one of the rarest) canids in Africa. They are highly social animals, living in packs led by an alpha male and female and communicating with a series of high-pitched twittering sounds. Wild dogs hunt as a team, chasing their prey until it collapses from exhaustion. Unlike other social carnivores, weaned pups are allowed to eat first at the kill to give them the best chance of survival. Nevertheless, African wild dogs are endangered, with populations declining due to habitat fragmentation, human conflict, and diseases spread by domestic dogs.

Best Places to See Wild Dogs: Top destinations for spotting wild dogs include Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa, and Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe.

The most common large carnivore on the African continent, the Hyaenidae family comprises four species of hyena: spotted, brown, striped, and aardwolf. Though their mighty jaws and strong digestive tract are ideally suited for scavenging, hyenas only feed on carrion and other refuse for 30 percent of their meals; for the other 70 percent, they prey on animals of all different sizes and shapes, including wildebeest, antelope, birds, and snakes. Hyena clans can consist of up to 100 members, and individuals will communicate with each other through wailing, screaming, and "laughing." Hyenas (particularly spotted) live in a range of habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from savannas and grasslands to subdeserts and mountains.

Best Places to See Hyena: You can find hyenas in many national parks in Africa, including Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Namibia's Cape Cross Seal Reserve , and Ruaha National Park in Tanzania. For your best chance at seeing them, plan to sign up for a night safari.

This antelope species can be subdivided into the greater kudu and the lesser kudu subspecies, both of which can be identified by their white vertical stripes, spots, and chevron pattern between their eyes. Greater kudus are most prevalent throughout southern Africa's lowland Bushveld but can also be found throughout East Africa—particularly Kenya and the Horn of Africa region; similarly, lesser kudus tend to prefer the dense thornbush around East Africa. Males, characterized by elongated horns that can grow up to 6 feet in length, can typically be seen alone or with other bachelors, though you may find them with females during mating season. On the other hand, female kudus live in small herds with their offspring.

Best Places to See Kudu: Greater kudus are best seen in Kenya's Tsavo National Park and Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

Warthogs thrive in savanna woodland, grasslands, and marshes, taking up natural burrows and abandoned aardvark holes. With the use of their strong neck muscles and padded knees, warthogs will spend the day foraging for food, digging through soil to uncover tubers, roots, berries, and grass. Sows can be found in matriarchal groups comprising up to 40 female warthogs and piglets, while boars prefer to live alone or with other bachelors.

Best Places to See Warthog: Warthogs live all over sub-Saharan Africa but are most common in the eastern and southern parts of the continent. If you want to spot them on safari, consider planning a trip to Kruger National Park , Masai Mara , or South Luangwa National Park in Zambia.

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SafarisAfricana

Safari Animals

A guide to african safari wildlife.

Enjoying a game drive in Africa to take in a variety of safari animals must be hands down one of the most thrilling natural attractions in the world.

Sub-saharan Africa – and Southern and East Africa in particular – provides an infinite opportunity for incredible wildlife sightings, with a very broad cast of characters. Over 1,100 mammal species live in Africa, 2,600 bird species spend part of all of their lives in Africa, and the African rivers  and great lakes are home to around 3,000 species of fish.

Along with the diversity of wildlife, Africa is a continent where wildlife can be showered with the most superlatives – the biggest animals , the  most dangerous animals , the  fastest animals , the strongest animals , the largest herds , the longest migrations , and so on.

With this breadth and variety in mind we’ve put together the below list of the 15 most iconic African safari animals to roam the continent, along with the best places to spot each of them:

Iconic safari animals list

a pair of lions - the ultimate safari animals

A pair of lions – the ultimate African safari animals

Leaping in at first place is the lion, also known as the king of the jungle. Lions are the largest and most sociable of Africa’s cats . At up to 225 kg, the lion  ( Panthera leo ) really is the king of all savanna animals (not jungle!).

These big cats live in prides of up to 40 lions, and it’s the lionesses who do all the hunting, usually sharing their catches with the males of a pride. Lions are very territorial, and the females generally spend most of their lives within their home ranges.

When you hear them roaring during the night, or the day, you’ll be amazed at how loud and powerful they actually are – don’t worry about not hearing the lions snarls or roars, as they can be heard from up to 8 kilometers away. It really is a once in a lifetime opportunity to see lions hunting, or lion cubs playing with each other (but watch out for those man-eating lions !).

Best places to see Lion: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa, Kruger National Park South Africa , Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya , Ngorongoro Conservation Area , Tanzania , Okavango Delta , Botswana .

2. African Elephant

elephant standing in river looking directly at the camera head-on

An African elephant – one of the iconic African animals

The African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) is the largest land mammal and heaviest land animal in the world , weighing up to 6 tonnes. You will be stunned by the sheer size and presence of these creatures, not only on the first time you see one, but each and every time. The good news is, they’re fairly easy to spot!

Elephants play a vital role in the survival of other species by digging waterholes in dry riverbeds, spreading seeds through theirs faecal matter, and creating natural fire breaks in the landscape with their trails, and they do all this on only 2 hours sleep in a 24 hour period!

Best places to see African Elephant: Addo Elephant Park, South Africa,   Chobe National Park , Botswana , Etosha, Namibia , Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.

leopard lies on the branch of a sparse tree, with blue sky behind

A beautiful leopard doing what it does best… lounging in a tree

The elusive leopard is one of the shyest and least sociable animals in Africa (though not one of the ‘shy five’ ), but are still opportunistic hunters and are highly adaptable. Watching a leopard carry its prey up a tree is a fantastic sight and one of the best African safari sightings you could hope for.

Slightly smaller than their lion cousins, leopards ( Panthera pardus ) are less rare than you might think, but rely on camouflage and being active at night to stay hidden.

Leopards are solitary, independent creatures, and rarely seen together except during mating, or a mother with cubs. As such they are totally self-reliant, and expert hunters – sometimes killing prey up to twice their size. During the daytime they often lounge around in trees and come to the ground after dark to hunt, taking their prey up into a tree to eat at their leisure.

Best places to see Leopard: Londolozi Game Reserve, South Africa , Moremi Game Reserve , Botswana , Samburu National Park Kenya , South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.

4. Rhinocerous

rhino

The most elusive of the big five animals?

Rhinos are something you just need to see in real life to understand how impressive they really are.

Once widespread through sub-Saharan Africa, the rhino has been hunted to the brink of extinction, and is probably the hardest of the big five animals to spot in the wild. There are two species of rhinoceros in Africa – the black rhino ( Diceros bicornis ) and the white rhino ( Ceratotherium simum ).

Whilst white rhinos have made a comeback through conservation efforts across the continent, black rhinos are still very much one of Africa’s most endangered animals , and hardest safari animals to spot. The fundamental differences between the white and black rhino are not color, but rather size, temperament, food preference, and mouth shape.

Best places to see Rhinoceros: Etosha National Park , Namibia ,Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park, South Africa , Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Kenya , Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania .

5. Cape Buffalo

grumpy cape buffalo

Cape buffalo – the grumpiest of all safari animals!

Weighing in at not too far short of a ton, the African buffalo ( Syncerus caffer ) has a reputation for being bad-tempered and dangerous. Whilst solitary buffaloes can be unpredictable (and dangerous, hence their inclusion in the big five animals), they are usually a docile beast when in a herd… aside from their tendency to stampede en masse when alarmed.

Not sure about the differences between a bison and buffalo ?

Best places to see Cape Buffalo: Chobe National Park , Botswana , Katavi National Park, Tanzania , Kruger National Park, South Africa , Lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia.

cheetak walking in the sunset

Cheetah -the fastest land animal

The cheetah is famous for being the  world’s fastest land animals , reaching speeds of 120 kilometers per hour and can accelerate from 0 to 95 kilometers in just three seconds. These cats need land and space, and seeing one running at full speed is the highlight of any animal safari. But there is more to this cat than just speed; it is beautiful and graceful, and sadly, it’s endangered.

For an animal that hunts during the day, good eyesight, stealth, a spotted coat, and top-notch speed are crucial for survival. The tear marks are among the top distinctive features used to tell the cheetah and the leopard apart .

Best places to see cheetahs: Etosha National Park, Namibia , Okavango Delta, Botswana , Savuti, Botswana , Ruaha, Tanzania.

hyena walking on track - one of the ugly five animals

A cute hyena strolling…

There are four species in the hyena family , varying in size and shape.

Hyenas are unique and vital components of most African ecosystems, both taking advantage of other animals’ kills for easy meals and hunting themselves. The size of a hyena kill or scavenge is generally determined by the size of the hyena’s clan, which can run to dozens. They often hide extra food in watering holes, since nothing is wasted. Hyenas eat every part of an animal, including bones and hooves.

Best place to see hyenas:  Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania , Serengeti National Park in Tanzania , Masai Mara in Kenya , Chobe National Park in Botswana .

giraffe mother with two young

Giraffe mother with two young

Perhaps the ultimate icon of the African savanna , the giraffe is an unmistakable land mammal known for their long necks and spotted coat (and super-weird giraffe tongue !). They were known by Arab prophets as the ‘queen of the beasts’ because of their delicate features and graceful poise.

With nine subspecies sharing its distinctive characteristics, this African safari animal is the tallest in the world by some way, and amongst the heaviest and largest animals anywhere . The giraffe’s coat is characterized by dark blotches on lighter hair. With age, male giraffes may become darker, and while calves inherit spot patterns from their mothers, each giraffe has a unique coat pattern that sets it apart.

Giraffes have a sharp sense of hearing and smell, another defense against predators, while it can close its nostrils during sandstorms and against ants.

Best places to see giraffe:   Etosha National Park in Namibia, Kruger National Park in South Africa, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.

Zebras at waterhole

Zebras at a waterhole

Zebra are perhaps the most stylish of African animals, with their characteristically stunning coats of black and white stripes. These distant relatives of the horse are a frequent sight on any African safari and consist of three different species.

There are many theories about why zebras have stripes , and it seems that perhaps the most likely answer is that the stripes function as a way to deter biting insects like tsetse flies and mosquitos.

Plains zebras play a particularly interesting role in the ecosystem, as they are pioneer gazers, nibbling and feeding on the top-most layer of grass, thereby opening up the grassland for more specialized grazers looking for the short grasses tucked below.

Best places to see zebra: Etosha National Park, Namibia, Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana, Masai Mara in Kenya, Okavango Delta in Botswana, Samburu National Reserve in Kenya, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

hippopotamus walking on land

A hippo – one of Africa’s most dangerous animals

Spending most of their days keeping cool in the water or mud, hippos are semi-aquatic safari animals. They resemble large pigs but are in fact related to the whale species, and despite their large, cumbersome appearance can easily outrun a human, and are known as one of Africa’s most dangerous animals .

Best place to see hippos: Hluhluwe National Park & Kruger National Park in South Africa, Kazinga Channel in Uganda, Liwonde National Park in Malawi, Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, Okavango Delta, Botswana.

11. African Wild Dog

Litter of African wild dog pups

An African wild dog litter

African wild dogs live in packs of around 6-20 and are highly intelligent and sociable. One of the most fascinating sights when watching African wild dogs is the bond they display before a hunt; the wild dogs begin mingling within the group, vocalising and touching each other, working each other up into a frenzy of excitement. Sadly, these animals are highly endangered

Best places to see wild dogs: Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve, Tswalu Private Wildlife Reserve and Kruger National Park in South Africa, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Niassa National Reserve in Mozambique, Kwando, Selinda & Linyanti in Botswana.

12. Crocodile

saltwater crocodile - world's biggest reptile

Nile crocodile on the banks of an African river

Truly prehistoric animals are a wonderful thing to witness, so why would you want to miss out on one of the most prehistoric-looking animals on the planet? Despite this ancient appearance they are biologically complex and have a cerebral cortex a four-chambered heart and a functional diaphragm.

One amazing experience, although tense, is watching as they ambush and catch their prey, their powerful gnashing jaws pulling their victims underwater, yes this may seem tragic, but it definitely is a once in a lifetime opportunity.

Best places to see crocodiles: Mara River in Tanzania and Kenya, Kruger National Park in South Africa.

13. Wildebeest

Wildebeest

Is the wildebeest one of the world’s ugliest animals ?

Wildebeest are primarily grazers, enjoying grass and the occasional shrub and herbs, living in herds of between ten and many thousands. They’re characterized by a long black mane and a beard of hair hanging from the throat and neck, along with their short curved horns, with males weighing up to 250kg.

Best places to see wildebeest: Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Masai Mara in Kenya.

kudu male full body

The majestic male kudu

The kudu is one of the most spectacular African antelopes to be seen on safari. It has been described as one of the most handsome of the antelope family, due to the male’s unique large, corkscrew horns.

The name found its way into the English language courtesy of the Afrikaans of South Africa. The Afrikaans term ‘koedoe’ is a combination of both of zebra and deer.

Best places to see kudu: Across Southern Africa, but particularly likely to spot in Kruger National Park in South Africa, Etosha National Park in Namibia and all the major Zambian parks.

15. Warthhog

warthog in grass

The much-maligned warthog, in long grass

Warthogs are normally found in family groups, where they spend most of their time either looking for food or wallowing in the mud at waterholes. At night they shelter in burrows, entering tail first. Warthogs have a wide distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, with a preference for open woodland and savannahs, and are not endangered.

Best places to see warthogs: Found in all national parks and reserves throughout Southern and East Africa.

So there you have our take on the 15 most iconic safari animals you should be looking out for on your next game drive. What do you think – any controversial picks… or African safari animals that are missing from the list? Let us know in the comments section below!

If you’re looking for more in-depth information on any of these – or other – African animals, you can access this via the links in the sidebar on this page, or check out our animal lists or animal comparisons .

Discover more of our wildlife posts…

Baobab – the upside down tree, animals that live the longest, bioluminescent animals: 11 incredible animals that glow, interesting african wildlife facts for students, smartest animals in the world, alligators v crocodiles, which is which, the largest birds of prey in the world, african animal baby names, 13 of the world’s rarest animals, top countries for safaris.

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30 African Safari Animals You Need To See (With Pictures)

Amazing African Safari Animals You Need To See (With Pictures)

Africa’s natural beauty is unmatched, luring you to gaze at the passive stride of a lioness that you forget to breathe and marvel at a giraffe’s tripod bent to water.

The continent’s jungles, savannahs, forests, and other natural habitats contain mysteries that even a wise man cannot understand.

Therefore, seeing one-tenth of these African animals would bring about an incredible safari escapade.

It would be impossible to find all of Africa’s wildlife species, prompting us to compile a list of thirty African safari animals you need to see, including lions, elephants, zebras, and antelopes, among others.

Each animal we will consider has its scientific name, geographical range, conservation status, and photo highlighted, with a description that features the best places to find them.

So come along with us as we explore the beautiful world of these animals you can see on an African safari.

African Safari Animals You Should See

Male Lion (Panthera leo)

  • Scientists Name: Panthera Leo
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable

Lions are endemic to Africa, occluding in savannahs, scrublands, grasslands, grassy plains, open woodlands with bushes, and bordering rivers.

Between 300 and 1,500 mm of annual rainfall, Savannahs constitute most African lion habitats.

Some populations reside in West African tropical moist forests and montane forests.

Sadly, Africa’s lion population has declined substantially by fifty percent in only twenty years. 1

However, one can still find lions in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa, and Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.

Leopard (Panthera pandus)

  • Scientific Name: Panthera pardus
  • Conservation Status: Not Extinct 

The leopard resides across sub-Saharan Africa and is aboriginal to many African nations.

These spotted cats inhabit the Cape Provinces of South Africa, Somalia, Ethiopia, and West Africa, occurring in mountainous forests, grasslands, and savannahs.

Leopards are among Africa’s “Big Five” safari, attracting many tourists; Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and South Africa’s Sabi Sands Game Reserve are some of the most prominent leopard centers in the continent.

The Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has recorded leopard sightings as the animals drink the park’s thermal waters.

3. Elephant

African Elephant (Loxodonta)

  • Scientific Name: Loxodonta africana
  • Conservation Status: Endangered 

African elephants are considered endangered by the IUCN; still, they are indigenous to the continent, inhabiting the Sub-Saharan arid regions and Sahelian scrub.

They also reside in the continent’s jungles in tropical rainforests, mopane, and miombo woodlands.

African elephants primarily have populations in Central Africa.

Still, they exist in the Chobe National Park in Botswana, the Amboseli National Park in Kenya, East Africa, and the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe, Southern Africa.

Also See: List of Animals with Big Heads (with Pictures)

4. Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae)

  • Scientific Name: Rhinoceros
  • Conservation Status: Critically Endangered

The black rhino species is endemic to Africa, living in its eastern and southern regions.

Rhino populations inhabited eleven countries, but most wild rhinos today, from the estimated six thousand, occupy only four countries — Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, and Kenya.

They roam the open savannahs and grasslands and naturally exist in Etosha National Park, Namibia, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in Uganda, Nairobi National Park, Kenya, and Kruger South Africa.

Black rhinos have a size worthy of making them major African wildlife, growing up to 5.2 feet, and weighing 1,760 to 3,080 pounds.

African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Wild

  • Scientific Name: Syncerus caffer
  • Conservation Status: Near Threatened 

Various species of the African buffalo occupy every part of the continent. The Cape buffalo inhabits Southern and East Africa, while the forest buffalo occurs in Central and West Africa.

These species are enormous, measuring up to 5.6 feet in shoulder height and weighing up to 1,900 lb.

They live in savannahs, swamps, mopane grasslands, and densely covered habitats.

Some wildlife parks include Masai Mara National Park in Kenya, Chobe National Park in Botswana, and Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. 

6. Hartebeest

  • Scientific Name: Alcelaphus buselaphus
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern

The hartebeest is an antelope species native to the black continent.

It is a large-sized species with a prominent hump, a large chest, and a long face that distinguishes it from other antelope species.

Hartebeests are primarily grazers, with grasses making their menu, but they mostly occupy wooded grasslands, dry savannas, and open plains in Central, West, southern, and southeast Africa.

The hartebeest roams in their natural habitats in the Kruger and Bontebok National Parks in South Africa, Etosha National Park in Namibia, and Camp Linyanti in Botswana. 

Bongo Antelope (Tragelaphus eurycerus) Walking in Nature

  • Scientific name: Tragelaphus eurycerus

The bongo is another antelope species native to African jungles, with white-yellow stripes and black-and-white markings on its reddish-brown coat.

Bongos exist in tropical forest mosaics with dense undergrowth around West and Central Africa.

The Aberdare National park in Kenya is one major spot to find the bongo.

Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) Grazing in Nature

  • Scientific name: Okapia johnstoni
  • Conservation Status: Endangered

The okapi, a zebra look-alike, is the only extant member of the Giraffidae family along with the giraffe.

However, the okapi is not as tall as a giraffe, measuring only four feet and eleven inches.

It occupies canopy forests but is essentially solitary, with wildlife populations in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve, Ituri Rainforest, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

9. African Wild Dog

African Wild Dog Standing on Road

  • Scientific Name: Lycaon pictus

The African wild dog is a threatened species now mostly located in the southeast of Africa, with only over 6,000 individuals left. 2

These wild dogs primarily inhabit Africa’s savannas and dry regions, preying mainly on antelopes.

African wild dogs have a strong sense of socialization to form packs of about thirty dogs.

The best places to find the African wild dog include woodlands, scrublands, and mountains, and they are open to the public in their natural habitats in:

  • Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa
  • Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe
  • Moremi Game Reserve in Botswana
  • Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania
  • South Luangwa National Park in Zambia

Also See: Different Types Of Wild Dogs (Species List With Pictures)

Hyena (Hyaenidae) in the Wild in Botswana

  • Scientific Name: Hyaenidae

Hyenas occupy Africa’s savannas, sub-desserts, grasslands, forest edges, and woodlands and hold an apex position on the food chain.

Hyenas control prey populations and prevent the spread of diseases, primarily by consuming animal remains that could rot and cause diseases.

They have unparalleled bone-crushing abilities, helping them fight off potential competitors. 3

Hyenas may not be among the most beautiful animals, but they attract visitors around Kruger National Park and Pilanesberg National Park in South Africa. 

11. Wildebeest

  • Scientific Name: Connochaetes taurinus

The antelope’s imposing appearance is why the Afrikaans named it the wildebeest.

However, it is never too fearsome to the African wild cats, wild dogs, and hyenas that constantly prey on it.

Wildebeests are among the jungle animals in southern Africa that also occupy grassy plains and open woodlands that support their grazing routine in Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya are some of the best places to watch the wildebeest.

12. Warthog

Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)

  • Scientific Name: Phacochoerus africanus

The common warthog is a plump, hooved wild pig with little fur, a mane through the spine to the middle of its back, and upper tusks that protrude upwards from the mouth.

Warthogs, commonly called Pumba by many safari guides, are among Africa’s highly-watched safari animals.

They reside in grasslands, savannas, and woodlands in sub-Saharan Africa, across western, eastern, central, and southern Africa.

The Kruger National Park, South Africa, and Meru National Park, central Kenya, are famed for housing the warthog. 

13. Vulture

Griffon Vulture in North Africa

  • Scientific Name: Accipitridae (Old World vultures); Cathartidae (New World vultures) 

About eleven vulture species from the Accipitridae and Cathartidae families reside in Africa, popular among many as a scavenger and keystone species in most of the continent’s ecosystem.

Sadly, about seven of eleven African vulture species are critically endangered, with West Africa losing about ninety percent of the native White-backed vulture. 4

However, vultures spread across the black continent in west, north, east, central, and southern African cliffs and tall trees.

The Kruger National Park in South Africa and Comoé National Park have vultures, and one might be fortunate to find one while visiting.

Also See: African Birds: 30 Amazing Safari Bird Species, With Pictures

14. Marabou Stork

Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)

  • Scientific Name: Leptoptilos crumenifer

While most storks are beautiful, the marabou stork has a reputation for horror due to its black cloak, large, fleshy pouch, and featherless features.

However, even the world’s most unattractive creatures attract large fanbases, explaining why the marabou stork ranks among Africa’s safari animals you should see.

Marabou storks are also large birds, reaching four feet, eleven inches in height, and 6.5 feet in wingspan length.

The IUCN ranks these birds as ‘Least Concern,’ with a stable population to support their evaluation.

Therefore, one can find the marabou stork in the west, east, central, and southern Africa.

One can find the marabou stork in Ben Lavin Nature Reserve and the African Bird of Prey Sanctuary in South Africa. 

  • Scientific name: Beatragus hunteri

The hirola is the world’s rarest antelope, native to Kenya and southwest Somalia.

White spectacles around its eyes, a white tail through to the hocks, and lyre-shaped horns are distinctive features that distinguish the hirola from other antelope species.

The hirola occupies parched environments with relatively low annual rainfall.

However, it is a primary grazer, enjoying grasses with more leaves than stems. Hirola populations exist in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya.

16. Giraffe

Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis)

  • Scientific Name: Giraffa camelopardalis
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable 

Everyone wants to watch the world’s tallest living terrestrial and largest ruminant creature.

Giraffes occupy semi-arid savannah and savannah woodlands and are highly distinguished by their extremely long necks and legs.

Some best places to find the Giraffe in its natural habitat include:

  • Africa’s Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda
  • Etosha National Park in Namibia
  • Serengeti National Park in Tanzania
  • Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya
  • Kruger National Park in South Africa
  • Kouré in Niger

Also See: Amazing Long Neck Animals (List With Pictures)

Zebra (Equus quagga)

  • Scientific Name: Equus  

Three zebra species reside in Africa, but the common zebra is the most popular. They all share black-and-white striped coats, but patterns are unique to each species.

The common zebra ( Equus quagga ) occupies much of southern and eastern Africa, the mountain zebra ( Equus zebra ) in southern Africa, and the Grévy’s zebra ( Equus grevyi ) in east Africa.

Zebras are herbivores and inhabit grasslands, savannahs, shrublands, woodlands, and mountainous areas.

The best places to find Zebras in their natural habitats include:

  • Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana
  • Lewa Conservancy in Kenya
  • Klein Karoo in South Africa

18. Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) Standing on Grass with Wide Open Mouth

  • Scientific name: Hippopotamus amphibius

Hippos are famed for their round and cute appearance and a fearsome reputation for being the world’s deadliest land mammal, killing an estimated 500 people annually in Africa.

They weigh up to 2,750kg, with large tusks and speeds reaching 30 km/h. Hippos are everywhere in the black continent, occurring in Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa.

The hippo’s history with man implies that encountering it in the wrong place might not end well.

However, the South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi National Parks in Zambia, Okavango Delta in Botswana, and Selous in Tanzania are among the best places to view the hippopotamus.

19. Common Ostrich

Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

  • Scientific Name: Struthio camelus

The common ostrich is the world’s largest and heaviest extant bird . However, such feats make the bird incapable of flight due to its immense weight.

However, the common ostrich makes up for its lack of light with speed, running up to forty-three kilometers per hour.

They are also impressive with using their long, powerful legs as defensive weapons.

A mature ostrich can grow to a height of nine feet and weigh up to 160 kilograms, a size worthy of ranking among African Safari animals one should see.

Many zoos feature ostriches in captivity, but the Kidepo Valley National Park in Uganda and the Kruger National Park in South Africa are nice places to find the common ostrich in their natural settings. 

20. Shoebill

Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) on Grass

  • Scientific Name: Balaeniceps rex

The bird’s large, striking shoe-shaped beak earns it the distinguished name. However, its enormous bill is just one of its features.

The shoebill is one of the world’s largest birds, growing up to four feet, eleven inches, thus becoming one of the five most captivating birds in Africa, according to birdwatchers.

The shoebill can be found in the Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, Kasanka National Park in Zambia, and a few wildlife centers in the continent present views of shoebill storks.

21. Leopard Tortoise

  • Scientific Name: Stigmochelys pardalis

The leopard tortoise is one of the smallest wildlife Africa’s safari offers. However, the leopard markings on its shell account for the most prominent feature.

The leopard tortoise has populations scattered across Africa’s semi-arid shrubland of the Sahara, from Sudan to the cape of South Africa.

The tortoise’s leopard markings are not its only distinctive feature, but its ability to swim is unique as it is the only Testudinidae with such an ability.

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Mountain Zebra National Park in South Africa are wonderful destinations to find the leopard tortoise. 

22. Meerkat

Meerkat (Suricata suricatta) Stands

  • Scientific Name: Suricata suricatta

Mongooses are popular for killing snakes, and here is the meerkat, an animal belonging to the same family — Herpestidae.

The meerkat is a small mongoose native to Southern Africa, inhabiting arid, open habitats containing little woody vegetation in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa.

Mongooses have a distinctive banded pattern, big eye circles, thin tails, and sharp, curved foreclaws that support digging.

They dig burrows in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and Tswalu Kalahari Reserve in South Africa.

  • Scientific Name: Tragelaphus
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern 

The kudus are two large-sized antelope species found in East and Southern Africa.

The most distinctive feature differentiating both species is size, with the greater kudu measuring over five feet and the lesser kudu within the four-foot range.

They inhabit savanna near Acacia and Commiphora shrubs, relying on thickets for protection.

Therefore, these antelopes are found in the Addo Elephant National Park and Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve in South Africa, Chobe National Park in Botswana, and Etosha National Park in Namibia.

View of Golden Jackal in Field

  • Scientific Name: Canis aureus

Jackals are dog relatives of the genus Canis. Three jackal species exist — black-backed, golden, and side-striped, all occurring in different parts of Africa, especially the eastern and southern countries.

The black-backed jackal inhabits savannas and wooded areas; the golden jackal occupies dry environments, including deserts, open savannas, and arid grasslands.

The side-striped jackal lives in damp savannas, marshes, bushlands, and mountains.

Visiting the Kruger National Park, Shongweni Resources Reserve, and the wildlife parks offers the intriguing sights of jackals in South Africa.

The Tsavo West National Park in Kenya, Chobe National Park in Botswana, and Etosha National Park in Namibia are other nice places to find a jackal.

25. Cheetah

Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Standing and Watching

  • Scientific Name: Acinonyx jubatus

Watching the world’s fastest land animal stalk its prey and initiate its signature high-speed chase is a dream sight to anyone willing to enjoy the untamed beauty of the African safari.

Therefore, some of the best places to watch a cheetah in your next safari escapade include:

  • Okavango Delta in Botswana
  • Phinda Private Game Reserve in South Africa
  • Phinda Private Game Reserve in Tanzania
  • Kidepo Valley National Park in Uganda
  • Kafue National Park in Zambia
  • Scientific Name: Aepyceros melampus

The Impala is one of the most elegant antelope species, featuring a graceful stride, plush, glossy, reddish brown coat, and slender, curved horns.

While you might love to admire them, it will be more thrilling to watch them jump clear of obstacles, leaping up to ten meters long and three meters high.

Such a sight lies in the Lake Mburo National Park and Katonga Wildlife Reserve in Uganda, Kruger National Park, Hluleka Nature Reserve in South Africa, and Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. 

27. Waterbuck

  • Scientific Name: Kobus ellipsiprymnus

It would help if You never get tired of seeing antelopes if you visit Africa for its safari.

The waterbuck is among the many antelope species you may find, especially if you cruise through Chobe National Park in Botswana, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Kruger National Park in South Africa, or Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya.

Waterbucks are large, robust antelopes with reddish-brown to shaggy gray coats that become darker with age.

As the name suggests, the waterbuck depends on water, thus inhabiting areas close to water sources.

28. Kori Bustard

  • Scientific Name: Ardeotis kori
  • Conservation status: Near Threatened

Kori bustards are very large birds — the heaviest flying bird native to Africa. Male kori bustards weigh between seven and eighteen kilograms.

The male kori bustard’s wingspan ranges from seven feet seven inches to nine feet.

Even though they have large wings, they do not frequently fly unless necessary.

Therefore, there is much to admire in this feathered giant, bringing you to the Etosha National Park in Namibia and the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, where it occupies sparsely wooded savannas and open grasslands. 

29. Nile crocodile

Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)

  • Scientific Name: Crocodylus niloticus
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

Some insects and amphibians might be insignificant during a safari escapade, but not large reptiles and apex predators like the Nile crocodile.

The crocodile occupies various habitats, including rivers, lakes, and marshes, and earns a fearsome reputation for its size, fearlessness, and extremely powerful bite.

One can find the Nile crocodile in Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, the Okavango Delta in Botswana, and Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, among others. 

30. Grey-crowned Crane

Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum)

  • Scientific Name: Balearica regulorum
  • Conservation status: Endangered

The large, attractive bird, growing over three feet in height, with plush blueish-gray plumes and a golden crest, would be one of the most majestic creatures to see on one’s African safari.

The grey-crowned crane primarily inhabits dry savannas in Sub-Saharan Africa but could occur in cultivated areas and grassy flatlands in Kenya, Uganda, and South Africa.

The Amboseli and Lake Nakuru National Parks in Kenya and the Serengeti in Tanzania.

Also See: Beautiful Birds With Mohawks (With Pictures)

Frequently Asked Questions

What animals feature on africa’s top safari.

Africa’s safari features several animals, but lions, rhinos, leopards, elephants, and buffalos are the continent’s top-five safari animals.

Some of the world’s most popular animals, including zebras, cheetahs, giraffes, and antelopes, also feature on an African safari. 

Would you see a tiger on an African safari? 

While Africa is home to some of the world’s largest wild cats, including lions and cheetahs, it is very unlikely to find a tiger that is not in captivity in Africa.

However, one can find the tiger in a zoo or special reserve; the Laohu Valley Reserve, Tiger Canyon, Jugomaro Predator Park, and Pilanesberg National Park in South Africa are some places to find the world’s largest wild cat.

What is the most common animal on the safari?

The lion tops most people’s wishlists of animals to find on a safari. Without a doubt, it is one animal almost everyone coming on a safari would want to see, thanks to the beast’s title as the king of the jungle and the continent’s top carnivore. 

What is the largest safari animal?

Lions, giraffes, hippos, and buffalos are in contention for Africa’s largest safari animals, but they do little to match the African bush elephant ( Loxodonta africana ).

The mammal can grow up to 13 feet and weigh almost 23,000 pounds, more than any other safari animal.

What African habitats support wildlife?

Most African habitats support wildlife, including savannas, rainforests, semi-deserts, wooded grasslands, deserts, and plains, because they have the perfect climate and terrains to support specific animals.

One might never get enough of Africa’s scenic terrains and the breathtaking explorations of its safari.

However, various challenges, including habitat degradation, human activities, and climate change, pose considerable threats to the survival of several African safari animals, driving some of these species to extinction.

Therefore, it will be more helpful for all to support conservation efforts to ensure the continuity of the continent’s beauty of undomesticated animals.

References & Notes

  • Bauer H., Chapron G., et al. 2015. Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas . PNAS.
  • Alexis Valdes. 2018. Painted Ferocity: The Social Behaviors of African Wild Dogs, Threats to Survival, and Resulting Conservation Initiatives [pdf] . Liberty University.
  • Binder W., Valkenburgh V. B. 2000. Development of bite strength and feeding behavior in juvenile spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) . Journal of Zoology.
  • White-backed Vulture  Gyps africanus . BirdLife International.

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Bucket List Journey | Travel + Lifestyle Blog

Safari Animal Bucket List: 35 Top African Wildlife to Spot

Many of us dream of going on an African safari one day. There’s hardly a person out there who wouldn’t love driving in a rugged vehicle around the different African terrains, spotting the incredibly diverse collection of safari animals that each region and type of environment has to offer.

Below is the ultimate list of the top animals you can find in the wild in Africa. It is good to know ahead of all other planning which wildlife can be found where, because it’ll weigh heavily on which safari you’ll choose to book – you wouldn’t want to miss out on the chance to spot your favorites, after all!

The Ultimate Safari Animal Bucket List: African Wildlife You Must See

The Ultimate Safari Animal Bucket List: African Wildlife You Must See

1. african cape buffalo.

A member of “The Big Five” safari animals, the African Cape Buffalo can be found on safaris in Southern and East Africa, namely at the Kruger National Park or a much lesser known Katavi National Park. I saw quite a few in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater! They are large and have few predators to look out for, aside from lions and crocodiles – as well as human hunters. Thanks to their size, they’re quite impressive to see in the wild.

African Cape Buffalo on Safari in Tanzania

2. African Elephant

There are two species of elephants under the umbrella of African elephant: African bush elephant and African forest elephant, of which the former is the larger one. You can find African forest elephants only in Central Africa, but the African bush elephants are more widespread across the safaris in Africa, most notably Kruger National Park. Sadly, both of these species are considered vulnerable, threatened by loss of habitat and poaching. Elephants are also considered to be “The Big Five” safari animals.

African Elephant in Tanzania Africa

3. African Hoopoe

African Hoopoe is a gorgeous bird species that can most predominantly be seen in South Africa. However, it has been recorded to be seen in several other countries, including as north as Sudan. There is still a lot of debate going on whether they’re a subspecies of the Eurasian Hoopoe, or of Upupa epops, or if it’s actually possibly its own species.

4. African Wild Dog

Though they largely resemble one, African wild dogs are actually not a close relative of hyenas. Of all canines native to the African continent, the African wild dogs are the largest, standing at 75cm in shoulder height at their largest. If you want to come across this expert antelope hunting, interestingly colored animal, your best bet is to head to any park in Botswana, Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park and Hwange National Park.

5. Agama Lizard

Found in several African countries, the Agama Lizard is a peculiarly colored small reptile. Specifically, if you happen to catch sight of a dominant male, you’ll get to marvel at a lizard with a blue body! They’re active at any hour of the day, excluding the hottest peak of a day, and they live in social groups formed with a dominant male, subordinate males and around half a dozen females.

Agama Lizard in Africa

There are five different species of baboon, each of which is native to their own region of Africa. You can find them in a variety of different types of environments, from the savannah to hills. As baboons are so widely spread across Africa, you have a diverse choice of safaris to choose from if you wish to see them.

Cheetah is not only the fastest land animal out there, but it’s one that’s stunning to look at thanks to its beautifully patterned fur. Your best bets to spot a cheetah is at the regions of Serengeti and Kalahari. However, you may get lucky and see them in some mountainous areas near Sahara. Cheetahs have been widely presented in different forms of art, partially due to the fact that in the past humans would tame and train them for hunting purposes.

8. Crowned Crane

Honored the position of being Uganda’s national bird, there are two kinds of crowned cranes to be found in Africa: the grey crowned crane and the black crowned crane. They are the only types of cranes capable of roosting in trees, making them quite peculiar in their species family. You can find black crowned crane all the way from Senegal’s Basin in West Africa to Ethiopia’s Highlands in East Africa, and going as far up north as Sudan’s savanna region. The grey crowned crane, on the other hand, likes to inhabit the regions of Uganda, Kenya, and from there to eastern South Africa, as well as from Angola’s southern region to South Africa.

Baboon: Safari Animal

9. Flamingo

Flamingo is a well-known and well-loved tall and pink (or red) of which two species reside in Africa. Flamingos are known to be largely nomadic, although there is no clear pattern behind their movements. The flamingo species found in Africa are the shortest of all the species, found mostly in Rift Valley, Namibia and Botswana, although you may get lucky and spot them in Ethiopia and Sudan as well.

10. Gazelle

Gazelles belong to the antelope species, with around 10 species considered to be under the umbrella of gazelle species. Almost all of them are native to Africa, although some can be found in parts of Asia as well. Although there are numerous gazelle species detected, all of them look very similar in build and type of antlers, with some changes in fur coloring and torso size depending on which gazelle you’re looking at. You’ll find gazelles especially in the northern parts of Africa, near and around Sahara; some rather different looking gazelles can also be found around East Africa, specifically Tanzania, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya.

11. Giraffe

Giraffes are majestic animals that have the honor of being both the tallest and the longest-bodied land animals out there. You can find giraffes on the woodlands and savannahs from Chad to South Africa and from Niger to Somalia. They are pretty common safari animals, but if you want a truly close and intimate encounter with a giraffe, you may wish to splurge for a night at Kenya’s Giraffe Manor where giraffes poke their heads through the windows while your eating breakfast. 

On safari at the Four Seasons Lodge in Serengeti National Park

12. Gorillas

Meanwhile, gorillas are the largest of all primates still living. For living area, these large and dark-colored majestic animals prefer tropical and subtropical forests, specifically in Sub-Saharan Africa, where they cover only a small area of land, but in a variety of elevations. To see gorillas in person, you have a couple of options: there are gorilla tours arranged in Rwanda and Uganda, as well as gorilla habituation experiences in Uganda. Democratic Republic of Congo also offers some great and unique tours, however the general situation in DRC remains volatile and unstable, making it a less popular place to join a tour in.

Popular Gorilla Tours in Rwanda:

  • From Kigali: 1-Day Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
  • Rwanda: 3-Day Gorilla Trekking, Big 5 & Big Cats Safaris
  • From Kigali: 5-Day Gorilla Trek, Big 5 and Big Cats Tour

13. Hippopotamus

Often endearingly called “hippo”, the hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous mammal animal living in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. Of all the animals on safari terrains, hippos are known to be among the most dangerous ones due to their unpredictable and temperament nature – in fact, they are considered to be the world’s most dangerous animals! As long as there’s water, the hippos will happily inhabit, whether it’s a river, a lake or a swamp. You can find hippopotamus almost anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa.

Though they are often presented as villains in movies and animations, hyenas are actually quite vital to the ecosystems all around Africa. They are not an intriguing animal only for their looks and vocalization, but for the fact that they contain behaviors of both canines and felines. Striped hyenas can be found in northern regions of Africa, spotted hyenas in east from Senegal to west in Somalia, and in north from southern Sudan to south in Botswana.

African Safari Animal: Hyena

Impala also falls under the umbrella of antelopes, featuring a reddish brown coat and majestic, interestingly shaped horns on the male impalas. Impalas can be found all across Africa, in both savannahs and woodlands, typically near water. In southwestern Angola and northwestern Namibia you may be able to run into black-faced impalas.

There are two types of jackals inhabiting African regions: black-backed jackal and side-striped jackal. As the name suggests, the black-backed jackal has a black tail, although its black portion of the coat extends all the way to the black; meanwhile the side-striped jackal has faint and thick white stripes running along the sides of its coat. The black-backed jackal has existed since rather ancient times, and today roams the areas of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and Ethiopia. The side-striped jackal you can meet around central and southern Africa.

17. Kori Bustard

Not everyone may have heard of this bird yet, but it is actually one of the largest flying birds that calls the African continent home. Sometimes they can be more than 40 pounds! Despite of its flying abilities, it is actually a ground-dwelling bird. You can find kori bustard all around southern Africa, especially in Botswana and Namibia

Kudus are another one of antelope species, compassing of Lesser kudu and Greater kudu. The main difference between the two kudu species is that the Lesser kudu is, as you may have guessed, smaller in size than the Greater kudu. Otherwise both species possess long horns that are curled in a corkscrew shape, as well as a greyish brown coat. You can see Lesser kudu in the eastern Africa region, while the Greater kudu roams both eastern and southern Africa.

Annette White in Tanzania Africa

19. Leopard

This interestingly spotted, soft furred wild cat is one you can see widely spread around the sub-Saharan region of Africa, the densest population of leopard being found in South Africa’s Kruger National Park. Although similar in appearance to a jaguar, leopard is somewhat smaller, its legs being especially short in comparison to jaguars and other big cats, while a leopard’s torso runs slightly longer. Interestingly, black panthers are also considered leopards, born out of two leopards possessing the recessive melanism trait mating. Leopards are also a part of the Big Five group of safari animals.

20. Lion 

Widely spread across the sub-Saharan Africa, lions have been seen as prominent in cultural depictions and other symbolic structures for the human kind since the times of Ancient Egypt. With male lions sporting a magnificent mane, lions are known to be more active during daytime than night time in comparison to any other big cats out there. Your top 3 spots for seeing a lion in nature in Africa is in Masai Mara, Serengeti and Okavango Delta. Of course, Kruger National Park isn’t a shabby choice, either.

Wild Safari Animal List: Lion

21. Malachite Kingfisher

Widely spread across Africa south of Sahara, the Malachite Kingfisher is a beautiful and intriguing bird with an orange belly and a metallic blue back. You can find it around ponds and other slow moving water areas, avoiding the driest areas of the continent. Even their nests tend to be built over water.

22. Meerkat

Meerkats are a small and adorable mongoose species. They tend to live in packs consisting of 30 meerkats with a set social hierarchy showing each meerkat in the pack what their duty for their pack is. You can find them in arid and open habitats in parts of southern Africa, namely the areas of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa.

23. Mongoose

Apart from meerkats, there are some other types of mongoose also living on the African continent. They all have small differences in appearance to one another, in addition to which each species and subspecies of mongoose like to inhabit a different type of an area. For example, some mongoose species prefer arid areas, whereas other kinds of mongoose you can only find in a rainforest.

24. Nile Crocodile

Like the name suggest, you’re able to find this specific type of a crocodile in the Nile River. However, the Nile Crocodile is actually quite a bit more widespread than that, living in the freshwaters of 26 of the African countries. The Nile crocodile is the second largest currently living reptile in the world.

Oryx are also an antelope species, with three of the species inhabiting arid parts of Africa. Large in size, their coat is typically grey, with some black and white in their legs and face, complete with long and straight horns. Your best bet for seeing Oryx in the wild is in East Africa or southern Africa, with the subspecies in East Africa considered endangered.

26. Ostrich

These majestic birds may not be able to fly, but they are the fastest birds on land. You can find them on both sides of the equatorial forest zone, typically in savannahs. Besides the common ostrich, there is also the distinct species of Somali ostrich, which sports some differences in its coat and coloring and can be found solely in the Horn of Africa.

Ostrich Tarangire National Park in Tanzania

27. Red-and-Yellow Barbet

Another beautifully and colorfully coated bird in Africa, you can recognize the red-and-yellow barbet by their yellow belly and red head. You can find them in different regions of eastern Africa, where they prefer broken terrains like riverbeds to open land or dense woods. These birds are actually quite tame in behavior.

28. Rhino 

Part of the safari animal “Big Five”, there are two rhino species, white and black, living in Africa. Both of them possess two horns and, sadly, the black rhino is listed as critically endangered, largely due to being hunted for their horns. So, it may be tricky to spot this one—it took me two safaris! Of the two, white rhinos are larger, with the southern white rhino occupying land in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Uganda, while the northern white rhino only has two living individuals remaining, both female and living in captivity. The black rhinos live in small parts of various countries, including Angola, Botswana, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

29. Secretary Bird

A larger bird with black bottom and greyish white top, this bird can only be found in Africa. It is known to be a raptor bird, like vultures and falcons are. You can spot this bird in Sudan and South Africa.

Serval is another wild cat you can spot in all around sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Southern Africa. It has large ears and its coat is both spotted and striped. You won’t find them in rainforests, but you may come across one in around Mount Kilimanjaro.

31. Velvet Monkey (AKA: Blue-balled Monkey)

These black faced and grey coated monkeys can be found throughout Southern Africa, especially its eastern parts, nearly all the way up to the African horn. They’re an especially interesting monkey species in that they seem to share some very “human” behavioral traits, like anxiety and alcohol use. But, they are also known for their pastel blue colored private parts!

Velvet Monkey safari animal in Tanzania

32. Vultures

There are 10 species of vultures that you can find in different regions of Africa. Although some similarities in appearance may exist, each vulture species hold their own unique appearance. For the most part they are scavenging birds, meaning they tend to feed solely on dead animals.

33. Warthog

Warthogs are a type of a wild pig, living in open habitats in Africa. They are recognizable by their two pairs of tusks protruding from the mouth. The species of desert warthog can be found mainly in northern Kenya and Somalia only, while the common warthog is slightly more widely spread across sub-Saharan Africa. It’s especially cool to see one that is kneeling on its front legs. This position is used for eating grasses on the low ground, because their necks are short and legs are long. They have adapted nicely by creating calloused kneepads.

Warthog in Africa

34. Waterbuck

Another large antelope species, these brown coated animals with slightly curved horns can be found widely in sub-Saharan Africa. There are 13 subspecies of waterbucks, all of which are keen to inhabit an area with both water and grasslands. Do note that only the male of the species possess horns.

35. Wildebeest

Also known as Gnu, the wildebeest are an antelope species consisting of two species: blue wildebeest and black wildebeest. The blue wildebeest, recognizable from the black stripes on their coat, is known to offer safari goers the joy of witnessing the “great migration” in Serengeti; the black wildebeest are nomadic but possess no habit of annually migrating. However, there are also sedentary groups of blue wildebeest, which you can spot in Ngorongoro and Tarangire.

african safari animals list

Lastly, is the zebra, a stunning white coated and black striped animal related to donkeys and horses. While the three species of zebras do not seem too picky on the type of terrain they contain, being found in savannahs and woodlands and mountainous areas – namely the territory of the mountain zebra species – they are only found in patches of southern and eastern Africa. Interestingly, the zebra species differ in their style of social behavior; with some living in stable harems, while Grévy’s zebras, the largest of the zebra species, prefer to live alone or in loose herds.

Zebras in Tarangire Park in Tanzania Africa

Now that you know each of these safari animals that exist in the wild in Africa, as well as their whereabouts, you can start putting together your wish list of which you’d most like to see. And based on that list, you can begin planning on checking off your dreamy travel bucket list item of experiencing a safari – one on which you can spot your favorite wildlife during! Which animal would you most like to see on a safari? Will that animal take you to booking a trip to Serengeti or Kruger or somewhere completely else?

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More about africa.

Animal Bucket List: 100 Names of Random Ones to See Freetown Bucket List: 15 Best Things to Do in the Capital of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Bucket List: 10+ Best Things to Do in the African Country Ugali (Nshima): All About Africa’s Staple Food The African Big Five: The Top 5 Animals to Spot on Safari African Safari in Tanzania: The Ultimate Itinerary and Tour Africa’s Maasai Tribe: The Culture & Traditions of The People Safari Animal Bucket List: 35 Top African Wildlife to Spot Four Seasons Safari Lodge: Luxury in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park

6 thoughts on “Safari Animal Bucket List: 35 Top African Wildlife to Spot”

Just Wow! What a beautiful safari adventure you have in here, some animals are rarely seen even on tv and the internet. Thanks for sharing your journey with us! Hoping for more of your adventures in the future.

The other great placei know for seeing lions is Queen Elizabeth National Park Uganda, also the gorillas found in Uganda, Rwanda and Congo are mountain gorillas. By “gorillas”, most of the times they refer to the lowland or western gorillas that can be found in couple of countries across Africa. Thanks for sharing great information, it’s worth reading.

Heading off on my first safari soon. Everyone says keep an eye out for the big 5 but I’m going to keep an eye out now for this top 35 and maybe more. Although won’t be seeing any gorillas on this trip unfortunately. Great animal guide for safaris, thank you.

Love this overview. We can tick of 28 so far, so we have a couple more to go

Great post! We went to Namibia a few years ago and the wildlife viewing at Etosha National Park was amazing. Such a privilege to see so many animals in the wild. We would love to go on another safari, especially reading this overview!

I appreciate your great article. After reading this blog, I feel like going on safari.

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african safari animals list

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42 African Safari Animals You Must See

A safari is more than just a regular vacation; it’s a trek into Africa’s untamed interior, where nature rules supreme. The environment includes rivers, woodlands, vast grasslands, and lush jungles. Wildlife safari allows you to see majestic creatures in their natural habitats. Safaris offer the ability to see the breathtaking African savannah landscapes and take in nature at its most untainted, unadulterated, and initial state. You may expect to witness a staggering array of creatures on a safari, including the powerful Elephant, the majestic Lion, the graceful Giraffe, and the cunning Leopard. Prepare yourself for a once-in-a-lifetime experience and the opportunity to witness animals up close that you may never see elsewhere. Hence, take a deep breath and prepare for a safari journey you won’t forget. Here are the best 42 African safari animals you can see on your next trip!

All You Need to Know About Best African Safari Animals

Given below are the animal you must see in Africa:-

AFRICAN ELEPHANT

  • WHITE RHINO + BLACK RHINO

AFRICAN BUFFALO

African wild dog, common hippo, common ostrich, secretary bird, weaver birds, leopard tortoise, thomson gazelle, agama lizard, kori bustard.

  • GREY CROWNED CRANE

african safari animals list

The African Lion is the King of Beasts, the largest carnivore in Africa, and the animal that most people want to see while on safari. Lions, the biggest cats, live in tiny pride commanded by a single male. They are the easiest cat to spot on a game drive because they have no fear of other animals and don’t need to hide. Lions can sleep up to 20 hours daily and are most active between dark and dawn. Mostly brownish-yellow in color, the males have thick manes of black or brown hair. While they are engaged in combat, the manes serve as protection. They live in the pride of five to ten adult lions, making them the most social wild cat species. Female lions are excellent hunters. A lion can take the lives of 15 to 20 huge animals annually. Most of the time, they continue to kill other hunters, leopards, antelopes, zebras, and wildebeest. Although most lions like to stay on the ground, it is unusual to see them climbing trees, yet this happens in Tanzania’s Tarangire National Park and Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park. They are facing threats from human beings. Lions hunt at night and rest during the day, hiding from the sun under trees or dense vegetation. The best time to spot them is early morning while they may still be out hunting or later in the day when they are getting ready for the night. Lion is one of the most exciting African animals to spot on a safari.

Places to see:-

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park  and Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta Kenya – Maasai Mara National Park, Tsavo National Park, Meru National Park  
  • Zambia – Kafue National Park, South Luangwa National Park
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park  
  • Kenya – Amboseli National Park ,  Lake Nakuru National Park,   Meru National Park,   Nairobi National Park ,  Tsavo East National Park, and Tsavo West National Park, and Samburu National Reserve. 
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater , and Tarangire National Park have tree-climbing lions.
  • Uganda – Queen Elizabeth National Park , Murchison Falls National Park , and Kidepo Valley National Park  
  • Zimbabwe – Mana Pools National Park , Matusadona National Park

african safari animals list

Leopards have the most elegantly patterned coats and piercing green eyes of any African animal. Leopards are only seen in groups of one; they hunt alone, eating everything alone, including rodents, carrion, fish, birds, and antelopes. They are shy, isolated animals that spend most of the day in trees or caves before going out at night to hunt through bushes. Leopards use trees for protection and as platforms for observation. Leopards are outstanding climbers, swimmers, and draggers of prey, capable of lifting trees that have more weight than them.   Males leopards weigh between 80 and 165 pounds, while female leopards range from 46 to 132 pounds. They use violent and elegant hunting techniques; they hunt animals, including rodents, zebras, monkeys, large birds, warthogs, and wildebeest. For hunting, this African animal possesses keen hearing and vision. Thankfully, they are more adaptable than other African species, and despite their numbers being in decline, they can still survive outside of parks on nearby farms. Given below are the great place to see these curious African animal.

Places to see:- 

  • South Africa ‐ Kruger National Park , and Sabi sands private reserve . 
  • Botswana ‐ Okavango Delta  
  • Zambia – South Luangwa National Park
  • Kenya ‐ Masai Mara National Park , Tsavo National Park , Meru National Park and  Samburu National Reserve.
  • Uganda – Queen Elizabeth National Park 
  • Tanzania ‐ Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater.

african safari animals list

One of the most exciting moments of any trip to Africa is witnessing a herd of elephants peacefully cross the road. Elephants are incredibly destructive creatures who shred foliage to bits with their strong trunks, creating a path of destruction that indicates the presence of elephants. It is easy to observe when they cluster at waterholes to drink during the daytime in the dry season. Keep your distance from an elephant alone if you are self-driving on a safari because they can be restless and unpredictable. Elephants are the biggest land animal alive, and while their size alone is impressive, many tourists are also drawn to them by their seeming wisdom. They may consume up to 600 pounds of plants daily as herbivores. Although most elephants are naturally calm, they can be violent if provoked. Elephants have the capacity for long-distance communication. Bamboo, grasses, bark, roots, and leaves make up their food. Rogue  Elephants in Africa have a reputation for breaking into fields and eating crops like sugarcane, cabbage, maize, and bananas. Savannah elephants and forest elephants are the two main subspecies of African elephants. Most forest elephants, which are smaller and hairier, are found in West Africa. The largest land animal and the type of elephant you will witness on your African safari is the African savannah elephant, also known as the bush elephant, with the greatest males reaching heights of up to approximately 4 meters. You can see these animals in the wild forests of Africa.

  • South Africa – Addo Elephant Park and Kruger National Park
  • Botswana – Chobe National Park and Okavango Delta 
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park, Tarangire National Park
  • Kenya – Tsavo National Park , Masai Mara National Park , Shimba Hills, Amboseli National Park , Samburu National Park, The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust 
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park, and you can see desert elephants in Kaokoland and Damaraland regions
  • Zimbabwe – Hwange National Park and Mana Pools National Park
  • Uganda – Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park 

BLACK AND WHITE RHINO 

african safari animals list

Rhinoceros is one of the most popular african safari animals. Rhinoceros is a common abbreviation for the Latin word rhinoceros, which means “nose horn” in English. On your African safari, you might encounter one of two rhino species: the highly endangered black rhino and the more common southern white rhino. Apart from elephants, rhinoceroses are the largest land mammals. They use their horns for fighting, mating, and self-defense against lions and other predators. Being a herbivore, Rhinos graze on grass and the leaves of plants and trees. Since adult black rhinos have no natural predators, poaching is the main cause of the species’ population decline. Its keratin-based horns, harvested for use in traditional Chinese medicine in Asia, are shipped after their deaths. Only two female northern white rhinos remain in existence worldwide due to decades of widespread poaching. Black rhino populations fell by 98% between 1960 and 1995, but because of outstanding conservation efforts, they have now stabilized at about 5,600. Due to poaching, rhino populations have been destroyed over the past century, and there are now less than 30,000 left. 

  • Kenya ‐ Ol Pejeta Conservancy , Lake Nakuru National Park , Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Meru National Park, and Masai Mara National Park
  • Namibia ‐ Etosha National Park
  • South Africa ‐ Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park , Kruger National Park , and Pilanesberg National Park
  • Uganda – Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park
  • Zimbabwe ‐ Hwange National Park

african safari animals list

One of the most common big herbivores in Africa is the African buffalo. Given its huge strength and incredibly volatile temperament, it is one of the most deadly safari animals in Africa. Since they are so strong and volatile, buffalo are among Africa’s most dangerous safari animals. Because of this, unlike cows, buffalo have never been domesticated. Both male and female buffalo have horns, albeit on the males, they are fused in the middle, while on the females, they are more on the sides of the head. Buffalo may grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh 750 kilograms. They have a 1,500-pound maximum weight. Buffalo herds continually move throughout the day for new grass and water, so the greatest sightings will likely be in areas between waterholes. Keep an eye out for movement since lions frequently follow buffaloes. The males compete for dominance using their horns as weapons. They are regarded as one of the continent’s most dangerous creatures since they cause numerous human fatalities each year. They reside in Africa’s woods and savannas. They are found in herds of hundreds or thousands. One kind of herd consists of females and their offspring, and dominant adult males frequently protect the herd. Males separate from the herd and establish single groups during the dry seasons. They have even been observed swimming across in quest of ideal grazing areas. 

Tip from Us : They are extremely dangerous and are prone to attack without warning. While on safari keep your distance from this African animal when on a safari in Africa.

Places to see :-

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park 
  • Kenya – Amboseli National Park, Masai Mara National Park , Meru National Park, Tsavo National Park , Ol Pejeta Conservancy , and Samburu National Reserve
  • Zimbabwe – Hwange National Park 
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park
  • Uganda – Queen Elizabeth National Park, especially the Kazinga Channel, Lake Mburo National Park , and Murchison Falls National Park
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park , Tarangire National Park and Ngorongoro Crater
  • Zambia – South Lungwa National Park 

african safari animals list

The cheetah is considered to be the world’s fastest land animal. Cheetahs have a top speed of 75 miles per hour and accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour in just three seconds. They cannot maintain this speed for long, so they follow their victim through the tall grasses to get close enough to pounce. They can accomplish this since they are much lighter and smaller than lions and leopards. The long-legged body of Kenyan cheetahs is thin. They frequently possess “tear stripes” that go from the corner of the eye to the side of the nose, making them stand out from other varieties of cats. Several African safari visitors have had the good fortune to see a cheetah hunt. The majority of cheetahs in Eastern Africa live in Kenya. After sunset in the evenings, cheetahs are more prevalent. They try to stay out of the heat. Impalas, gazelles, and calf wildebeest are just a few of the smaller hoofed species that the Kenyan cheetah hunts for food. They cannot maintain this pace for very long, so they follow their victim through the tall grasses to get close enough to pounce. 

Tip from us – Safari drives in the early and mid-morning hours offer the best chances to see cheetahs. Go to the wide-open plains where they can make the best of their speed due to the lack of flora.

  • South Africa – Phinda Private Game Reserve, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Reserve , Samburu National Park, Kora National Park, Meru National Park
  • Uganda – Kidepo Valley National Park 
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta , Linyanti Reserve, Kwando Reserves
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park, Several Cheetah Conservancies, and They try to stay out of the heat. 
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park , Selous Game Reserve
  • Zambia – Kafue National Park

african safari animals list

Hyenas can be found in a range of settings, such as rocky terrain, open plains, and arid woodlands, and they will live anywhere there is a plentiful supply of prey. Among the three hyena species (spotted, striped, and brown), the spotted variety is the most widespread and may be found in sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to the widespread belief that hyenas are predominantly scavengers, over 70% of their diet consists of their kill. Hyenas are not considered endangered as they can eat almost anything, including huge animals like zebras and antelopes and birds, fish, and reptiles. Hyenas frequently communicate with one another when hunting or scavenging by laughing. During the day, they relax by the water or beside their den. But, despite their reputation as scavengers, these African safari animals also hunt in packs and kill most of the food they consume, including their skin and bones. 

Tip from Us: Early in the morning, hyenas are most active, either hunting or trying to steal another predator’s meal from the previous night.

  • South Africa – Skukuza in Kruger National Park and Kalahari Gemsbok National Park.  
  • Zambia – Liuwa Plains
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Kalahari and Makgadikgadi
  • Uganda – Lake Mburo , Queen Elizabeth , Murchison Falls , and Kidepo National Parks  
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Reserve and Ambroseli National Park  
  • Namibia –  Southern Namib desert
  • Tanzania – Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti National Park

african safari animals list

Jackals, a safari species that looks cunningly like a cross between a fox and a German shepherd, are underrated. In Africa, there are three jackal species: the common Jackal, the black-backed Jackal, and the side-striped Jackal. Jackals are closely related to dogs, and, like hyenas, they are omnivores, eating anything they can find in addition to small rodents, insects, and reptiles. They prefer to scavenge off larger prey, frequently at significant personal risk to larger predators. Yet, they don’t typically travel in packs like other wild dogs; instead, they prefer to work alone or in pairs. They form solid partnerships to ensure their continued survival and are devoted creatures with only one mate for life. The three jackal species have distinct habitat preferences. Black-backed jackals enjoy open savannahs and are more active during the day than other jackal species, so you’ll most likely see them on your African safari. The best time to observe one is early in the morning or late at night, or if you notice a buffalo or wildebeest carcass, a jackal may be close.

Tip from Us: If there is a kill by the side of the road, you can spot jackals nearby. They are skilled and strategic scavengers. 

Places to see :- Jackals throughout sub-Saharan, east, and southern Africa. Black-backed jackals are seen in the southern African countries of South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. Skeleton Coast in Namibia is another place to spot Jackal. The Countries Jackal found include Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa.

african safari animals list

The largest and one of the rarest canids in Africa, African wild dogs are easily recognized by their tan, black, and white fur. African wild dogs form packs of six to twenty canines and are gregarious. Wild dogs look frightening despite having big ears like Mickey Mouse. But their greatest strengths are perseverance and cooperation. They communicate with one another through various vocalizations, touches, and body motions. They are highly gregarious animals that form packs under the leadership of an alpha male and female and use a succession of high-pitched twittering noises to communicate. Wild dogs chase their prey in packs until it passes out from weariness. Unlike other social carnivores, weaned pups are permitted to consume first at the kill to give them the best chance of surviving. Because they are carnivores, wild dogs prioritize their pups when they slaughter an animal. Protecting the puppies is a duty shared by the entire pack. Weaned pups are permitted to consume first at the kill unlike other social carnivores to ensure their survival. Despite this, African wild canine populations are in decline due to habitat fragmentation, armed strife, and diseases spread by domestic dogs.

Tip from Us: Wild dogs are uncommon and frequently challenging to locate. The first indication you’ll often get is the prey’s frantic flight because they prefer open grasslands and bushy areas and attack without warning.

  • Kenya – Laikipia, Mara North Conservancy, Mpala Center in Kenya and Samburu
  • Tanzania – Ruaha National Park 
  • South Africa – Madikwe Game Reserve 
  • Zimbabwe – Hwange national park and Mana Pools
  • Zambia – South Luangwa
  • Botswana – Linyanti Reserve

african safari animals list

In the rivers, swamps, and lakes of Southern and Eastern Africa, hippos are regularly seen. Large and fond of the water, the hippopotamus is a native of Africa. Hippos are the third-largest land animal. Hippos are among the most hazardous animals in Africa because they are aggressive and territorial. They have a reputation for being fiercely protective, especially around children. Surprisingly, despite their three tonnes in weight, they cannot swim! Alternatively, they move through the water while holding their breath for up to five minutes. Webbed feet, big canine tusks, and the capacity to secrete a type of natural sunscreen are just a few of their interesting adaptations. Although they appear calm, hippos are the most lethal creature in Africa and are said to cause 300 fatalities annually. They may also be pretty aggressive, and you may occasionally observe them intimidating competing males by grunting aloud or flashing their teeth.

Tip from Us: Hippos can be seen in river pools throughout the day, although you’ll probably see the tops of their heads. A guided night safari offers the opportunity to better look at this fantastic safari animal by allowing visitors to observe them out of the water.

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park and  iSimangaliso Wetland Park, near St Lucia. 
  • Uganda – Murchison Falls National Park , Queen Elizabeth National Park , especially the Kazinga Channel.  
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta  
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Reserve 
  • Tanzania – Selous Game Reserve , Katavi National Park, and Serengeti National Park  
  • Zambia – Zambezi River  
  • Zimbabwe – Hwange National Park

african safari animals list

The tallest land-living animal on earth is the giraffe. Because their distinctive brown and white patterns provide great camouflage, giraffes can appear out of the brush just a few feet away. Giraffe numbers in southern Africa are rising after dropping in the preceding decades. Travelers now have ample opportunity to observe these kind but awkward African creatures’ sluggish behavior and perplexed looks, thanks to their hopeful revival. Their legs alone can be over 6 feet long, making them taller than the typical person while being noted for their long necks. Unique veins and valves in the giraffe’s neck control the blood flow to its head, allowing it to drink without losing consciousness. According to modern research, four species of giraffes and five subspecies exist. Although giraffes have distinct spots on their coats, no two are alike. Giraffes are easy to detect because they tend to stand out from their surroundings. They frequently eat elegantly, encircling the trees with long tongues to strip off the leaves. Giraffes are very social creatures that like to hang around in groups. A group of giraffes is referred to as a “tower.” Giraffes roam in vast groups, so if you go on a safari, you’ll see them there. Giraffes live in Africa’s plains, grasslands, and savannas and are vegetarians. South-east Africa is where giraffes are most common.

  • Kenya – Masai giraffe in Kenyan national park and Northern Selous. 
  • Uganda – Endangered Rothschild’s giraffe in Murchison Falls National Park.  
  • South Africa – Kruger National Park
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta   
  • Zimbabwe – Hwange National Park      
  • Tanzania – Selous Game Reserve and Arusha National Park
  • Zambia – South Luangwa National Park

african safari animals list

One of the most recognized African animals is the zebra, which has a distinctive coat with stripes of black and white. On their coats, they feature striking brown or black markings. The three zebra species found in Africa are the plains zebra, most frequently spotted in East and Southern Africa, and the more uncommon mountain and Grévy’s zebras. There are three types of zebras: plains, Grevy’s, and mountains. On your safari, you’ll probably meet plains zebras. They make beautiful subjects for wildlife photography because their colors contrast so wonderfully with their surroundings. These African creatures communicate with one another using exciting body language, including showing fangs or opening their eyes. Also, they have distinct ways of huffing, snorting, and braying. They can easily be seen on safari since they frequently congregate in huge groups known as harems. Zebras use grass, leaves, and twigs as food. During the migration, they frequently develop a positive relationship with the wildebeest, a different African species. Scientists believe that zebras’ stripes, which are closely related to horses, were created to confuse predators and make it difficult to distinguish one member of the herd from the others.

Place to see- 

  • Botswana – Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park
  • South Africa – Mountain Zebra National Park and Kruger National Park  
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Park, Tsavo National Parks, and Grevy’s Zebrais found at Lewa Conservancy.
  • Zambia – North Luangwa National Park and South Luangwa National Park
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater  
  • Uganda – Lake Mburo National Park 

african safari animals list

The two notable warts on either side of their faces, which are actually mounds of bone and cartridge, gave them the name “warthog.” These wild pigs have thick, bristly hairs covering them, a distinctive crest, and highly hairy tails and cheeks. They appear to be fierce predators thanks to their four-tusked heads. However, they frequently avoid conflict and hide in aardvarks’ old burrows. They will consume everything, so occasionally they risk being culled after a rice or bean binge in an agricultural area. Savanna woodlands, grasslands, and marshes are ideal habitats for warthogs. Common warthogs and desert warthogs are the two varieties. Although warthogs can be fairly violent, they are herbivores and will typically flee at first sight of danger.

Tip from Us: Warthogs are common, so chances are good that you’ll spot numerous of them while traveling.

  • Southern and Eastern Africa
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Reserve
  • Tanzania – Serengeti national park
  • Uganda – Queen Elizabeth National Park

african safari animals list

On a safari, KuduKudu is an amazing African animal to see because of its characteristic corkscrew horns. The larger KuduKudu and lesser kudu subspecies of this antelope species can be distinguished from one another by their white vertical stripes, spots, and chevron pattern between their eyes. Kudu is graceful, with white loops encircling coats ranging from light brown to dark chocolate. Larger kudus are most common in the lowland Bushveld of southern Africa, although they can also be found in East Africa, particularly in Kenya and the Horn of Africa. Little kudus, meanwhile, tend to favor the dense thornbush in and around East Africa. Despite living in herds, Kudu is frequently seen on the open road with single individuals. They often get caught lurking amid the brush as they depend on vegetation to protect them from predators. Often observed alone or with other bachelors, male kudus, which have extended horns that may grow up to 6 feet long, can also be found with females during the breeding season. Female kudus, on the other hand, dwell in small herds with their young.

Tip from Us: If you see Kudu in the wild, it’s best to be silent because they prefer to run away from disturbance. 

  • Kenya – Tsavo National Park 
  • Tanzania – Serengeti National Park

african safari animals list

The nyala is a lovely medium-sized antelope with spiral horns and a shaggy coat. The best chance to see these elegant antelope is on a safari in one of Southern Africa’s eastern regions with more frequent rainfall. Although slightly smaller than Kudu, Nyala has similar attractive features. As the male’s coat gradually gets darker and eventually turns slate grey as he ages, the female’s coat stays light brown. Nyalas are found in the southeast of Africa, particularly in northern South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, and Swaziland. Recently, populations were introduced to Botswana and Namibia. The highest nyala populations can be found in the southern and northern regions of the Kruger National Park. They rarely travel into open fields or grasslands because they are shy. Yet, they are relatively simple to recognize due to their enormous numbers, especially when they are active in the morning.

  Places to see:-  South Africa – KwaZulu-Natal and Ndumo Game Reserve

african safari animals list

Gnus, also referred to as wildebeest, are huge African antelopes. They have manes, curled horns, and bushy beards. They form a herd when they assemble together. They have huge, cow-like heads, and their back tapers to thin, spindly legs. The greatest time to see them is during the great migration when about 2 million animals move throughout the Serengeti-Mara habitat in search of water and nutrient-rich grass. The best viewing occurs between June and September during the dry season.  The common wildebeest weighs between 260 to 595 pounds and is the largest antelope species. Being herbivores, they primarily eat grass and leaves. These African safari animals are no match for the lions, leopards, and hyenas that depend on them for hunting. Given their frightening appearance and sharp horns, the Afrikaans referred to them as “wild beasts.” 

Place to see:- 

  • Kenya – Amboseli National Park 
  • Zambia – South Luangwa National Park 
  • Botswana – Chobe National Park   
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park     
  • Tanzania – Selous Game Reserve    

african safari animals list

Oryx is another antelope with a very regal appearance, with horns pointing directly upward and dark markings on a light coat. Four different oryx species can be found in Africa and the Middle East. The largest oryx species is the Gemsbok, an enormous antelope with long, spear-like horns. They are genuine desert animals with thick, horse-like necks, short manes, and compact, muscular bodies. They are frequently found in Africa’s driest areas, creating beautiful silhouettes against solitary and barren surroundings. During dominance rituals, a distinct pattern of black markings is clearly shown to draw attention to the length of their horns and the might of their shoulders in contrast to their white face and fawn-colored body. They are hunted for meat, and many cultures regard their horns as lucky charms.           

Tip from Us: They are social and calm animals that gather in sizable herds of up to 40 individuals and are most often seen wandering around in the middle of the day.

Places to see: – Etosha National Park in Namibia.

african safari animals list

Old-world monkeys like baboons have fossil records dating back over 2 million years. Baboons are opportunistic feeders who consume everything that even smells slightly appetizing. They spend a significant portion of their waking hours foraging for food in big units, which have highly complex social structures with up to hundreds of members. While they can and do climb trees to sleep, feed, and maintain watch, they prefer to spend most of their time on the ground, which makes them highly noticeable. The five species of baboons come in a wide range of sizes; they can weigh as little as 30 lbs or as much as 80 lbs. Baboons come in five main species and live and move in groups known as “troops.” They frequently visit metropolitan areas to scavenge since they are fearless of people. By consuming crops, they regularly get into disputes with farmers. Even while social diplomacy is not always peaceful, these troops represent a careful balance. Baboons dwell in groups of about 50 individuals known as troops. Having a large troop of baboons surround your safari vehicle can be frightening because they are not particularly afraid of people. Baboons are most frequently seen in semi-arid settings like savannas, though you may also see them in tropical forests. Several regions of Africa are home to five different species of baboons.

Tip from Us: Baboons are frequently seen on the side of the road and in picnic areas throughout most of Africa.

Place to see:-  Amboseli National Park ,Yellow baboons can be found in Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. Chacma baboons can be found in S outh Africa and Zambia.

african safari animals list

There are numerous species of monkeys throughout Africa, mostly in the tropical jungles. Vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, patas monkeys, and those above black and white colobus monkeys are some examples of the types that are frequently observed. The vervet or Samango monkey, however, can be found on the savannas of the game reserves. They are easy to see; they might even come to you if you pause for a picnic. There are two types of monkeys in the world: Old World Monkeys from America and New World Monkeys from Asia and Africa. The primary distinction between the two is that only New World Monkeys can grasp objects with their prehensile tails, but no monkeys from Africa or Asia can. Most monkeys consume various foods, including grass, leaves, fruit, insects, birds, and small rodents. Apart from baboons, most African monkeys spend most of their time in trees, so if you want to see one, you’ll need to look up and watch for one.

Places to see:-  Vervet and colobus monkeys are most frequently encountered in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. In South Africa , there are just two types of monkeys. 

african safari animals list

The largest bird in the world, the ostrich, may reach a height of three meters and a weight of 160 kilos. They are unable to fly due to their size and weight. Instead, they excel at running, with a top speed of more than 40 mph. While being primarily vegetarians, they will occasionally consume small insects to survive, and in water scarcity, they can drink from plants. Ostriches are hence able to survive in even the most hostile environments. They have long, muscular legs that can go up to five meters in each stride and kick a lion or a person to death. Ostriches congregate in small groups of up to twelve individuals, usually with a dominant male and female in charge. Ostriches are raised on farms worldwide for their meat, eggs, feathers, and skin, which are used to manufacture leather in addition to their wild habitats. Ostriches were frequently killed for their meat and feathers in the 18th century. Researchers think they would likely be gone now if it weren’t for farming.

Places to see:- The countries you can spot Ostrich are Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, and Botswana.

african safari animals list

The continent of Africa is home to 11 different vulture species. By disposing of up to 70% of animal remains, vultures are essential to the ecosystem of game reserves. In addition to killing sick or injured animals, some vultures occasionally hunt fish and reptiles. They are medium to large-sized birds of prey. Most vulture species have a bald head and neck with a ruff of feathers around the collar, typically white, brown, or black. The vultures in Africa are known as “Old World Vultures.” Kettle is a group of flying vultures. On the other hand, if they are sitting together in a ground then they are called a venue. Vultures may consume carcasses infested with anthrax, rabies, and other dangerous diseases thanks to their powerful stomach acids, preventing infections from entering the water supply. Each year, they only have one mate and only produce one egg. It has long nails, enormous wings, and a pointed bill. They mainly consume newly killed animal carrion. To live as the garbage collectors of nature, vultures have specific adaptations. An exceptional balance of stomach acids enables them to digest rotting meat without becoming ill, and their keen vision allows them to recognize dead or dying animals from the air.

Tip From Us : It will be easy for you to spot Vultures since it is present throughout Africa in various habitats, including wooded areas, deserts, and rocky terrain.

Vultures can be found all over Africa, especially:-

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park
  • Namibia – Etosha National Park
  • Kenya – Mara regions
  • Serengeti – Tanzania

african safari animals list

It’s incredible to see hundreds of flamingos light up a lake with waves of vibrant pink color. Flamingos are many in Africa, and it’s a unique sight to witness them with their smooth rhythmic movements. They can stand on one leg, and they are excellent flyers. The mass takeoff of flamingos in the early morning sun is one of the most breathtaking safari sights. The smallest of the five flamingo species in the world is the lesser flamingo. The Greater Flamingo, which has the widest wingspan between 1.4 and 1.7 meters, is the most prominent member of the flamingo family due to plans to build a salt mine near Lake Natron in Tanzania, where almost all of the lesser flamingos reside, which would harm their habitat. Although more common, greater flamingos can be seen swimming in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley’s Lake Nakuru, Lake Bogoria, and Lake Elmenteita.

  • Tanzania – Lake Natron
  • Kenya – Lake Bogoria
  • Botswana – Makgadikgadi Salt Pans
  • Namibia – Salt pans 

african safari animals list

The secretary bird is one of the strangest-looking animals you might meet on a safari, with the head of an eagle and the legs of a stork. Although they can fly, secretary birds often roam Africa’s vast grasslands and savannas because they seek their prey on the ground. Europeans in the 19th century are credited with giving it its name because they believed it resembled an office clerk or secretary with its black tailcoat, knee britches, and long black hair at the back of the head. Another explanation is that the word for the bird is saqr-et-tair, which means “hunting bird” in Arabic. They often hunt from early morning till late in the day, eating everything from rodents and other juvenile birds to tortoises and snakes. Secretary birds are renowned for their unique hunting style. You have a good chance of encountering a secretary bird on safari because they like open grasslands. 

Tip from Us:  Since secretary birds spend most of their time hunting alone, it is rare to see them in groups. 

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park and Ritvlei Nature Reserve
  • Tanzania  – Serengeti National Park
  • Kenya – Masai Mara 
  • You can also see these birds in the national parks of countries like Nambidia and Bostwana. 

african safari animals list

Weaver birds are a group of small passerine birds from various families that are closely related to finches. Most weaver birds have yellow plumage, while some can have red, black, or brown plumage. They are well known for constructing elaborate nests. The males construct elaborate nests with a downward-facing design to ensure the females’ comfort and safety from predators. Based on comfort and beauty, the female selects the ideal design. With 5 Asiatic and 2 Madagascan species, Sub-Saharan Africa is where you may find the majority of weaver finches.

Tip from Us : Due to their high levels of social interaction, you can frequently encounter them in groups, occupying a single tree with numerous nests affixed to its branches.

Places to see: – The weaver bird can be found nationwide; you can precisely spot them in Kruger National Park in South Africa.

african safari animals list

Crocodiles are dangerous and aggressive African animals that don’t live in any group yet can get along well enough to swim together. Crocodiles can grow up to six meters long and weigh a maximum of 750 kilograms. Crocodiles will attack anything within striking distance, including small hippos, wildebeest, birds, other crocodiles, and even humans, even though they prefer to eat fish. They can be found in sub-Saharan Africa’s lakes, rivers, deltas, and other aquatic habitats. Crocodiles are typically seen relaxing on a riverbank as they blend so nicely with their surroundings underwater. The Nile Crocodile, the most prevalent crocodile species in Africa, is an apex predator, which means that no other animals naturally prey on it above them in the food chain. They take at least four years to reach breeding age and can lay anything from 10 to 60 eggs at once. Almost 200 people die yearly due to crocodile attacks on everything that crosses their path. So, it’s wise to identify them from a distance.

Tip from Us: The best way to see them is to take a boat excursion and watch for crocodiles on the coast or laze in the shallows by the water’s edge.

  • Botswana – Okavango Delta
  • Uganda – Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park , and the Kazinga Channel
  • Zambia and Zimbabwe – Zambezi River
  • Kenya – Maasai Mara National Reserve and Samburu National Reserve

african safari animals list

The unique bony or cartilaginous shells of sea turtles have evolved from their ribs to shield them from other marine reptiles. Although sea turtles are not typically considered among the list of African creatures, they arrive at the coast yearly. You may encounter turtles during diving or surfing because the mother turtles come onto dry land to deposit their eggs. It is a difficult task when they drag themselves over the beach to lay their eggs on the sand, weighing up to 700 kg. However, only 1% of hatchling turtles will survive to adulthood as they journey over the beach back into the ocean a few months later. The population of sea turtles has been drastically declining, mainly because of interruptions with breeding areas but also as a result of fishing pressure. Due to their extreme shyness, they need peaceful, isolated beaches to lay their eggs.  Much work is being done to preserve their habitats and promote reproduction. 

Places to see:- St. Lucia island, Private island lodges on the coast of Mozambique, and Pemba Islands in Tanzania are the best choices for a turtle tour.

african safari animals list

The Leopard Tortoise features leopard-like markings on its high-domed shell. They are members of the Testudinae family of “land tortoises.” They can grow up to 40 centimeters long and weigh up to 20 kilos. The leopard tortoise are too slow to build their nests, they exploit holes that other creatures have left behind. The dry savannahs of central and southern Africa are home to the leopard tortoise’s natural habitat. These are stunning turtles that their domed carapaces may identify. Although male leopard tortoises normally grow larger than females, it might be a challenging to identify them correctly. While rare giants of the species, the largest leopard tortoises ever recorded reached over two feet long and weighed over 80 pounds. Colorful motifs in contrast to black and yellow.

Places to see :- In South Africa , you can spot leopard tortoises in Kruger National Park, KwaZulu-Natal, and St Lucia.

african safari animals list

They feature light-brown coats with dark stripes running down their flanks, a white patch on their rumps that extends underneath the tail, and ridged horns that bend backward. These tiny gazelles were named Thomson in honor of researcher Joseph Thomson. The Thomson’s Gazelle is a stunning, graceful species of antelope. The light bodies and curved, ringed horns of gazelles make them agile enough to run and jump away from predators. When most animals have left, they are frequently spotted on farms and ranches where they forage on the short grasses the cattle have exposed. They belong to the same family as sheep, goats, and cattle. The Thomson’s Gazelle, which weighs between 26 to 165 pounds, is considered a lesser species. They are herbivores and mainly eat grass, leaves, and shoots.

Places to see :- Serengeti region in Tanzania.

african safari animals list

Topi is a medium-sized antelope weighing between 150 and 340 pounds. When frightened, they can run up to 43 mph, which is extraordinarily fast. They have distinct black patches on their face, top forelegs, hips, and thighs. The topi’s yellowish-tan legs give them a unique appearance as if they were wearing stockings. Typically, female topis are lighter in color than male topis. Topis are highly energetic, especially in the morning and at night. They reside in fenced-in herds. It is more challenging for the topi to compete for resources because of its ecological and nutritional restrictions. They are herbivores and mostly eat grass. Seven species of Topis have been identified. The savanna and occasionally flooded grasslands are where topics usually reside.

Places to see :- Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya

african safari animals list

Hartebeests, whose name translates to “tough ox,” can be identified by their long faces, sharp ears, and short, twisted horns on both males and females. Hartebeest can run for long distances with an average speeds of 70 km/h, making them one of the quickest antelopes. One of the swiftest antelopes is the hartebeest, which can run up to 45 mph.Their most distinguishing features are long legs, an extended head, and a sharply sloping back. The sociable safari animal, the hartebeest, frequently congregates in herds of up to 300 individuals. It would help if you didn’t have any trouble seeing some of these animals on safari, considering that there are thought to be 360,000 hartebeests living in Africa.

  • Kenya – Masai mara
  • Hartebeest is present in some reserves of countries like Zambia, Botswana, Uganda, and South Africa

african safari animals list

The waterbuck is another antelope species you might spot on an African safari. These huge grey or brown antelopes rarely travel alone and are typically seen in herds of up to thirty. It gets its name because it usually flees into the water to hide when frightened. The waterbuck may be identified by its shaggy coat and impressively long horns, which are exclusively present in males and can reach a meter in length. Excellent spiral horns that may grow up to three feet long and curl backward and forth on male waterbucks. Because the horns are so long and pointed, men engaged in territorial disputes can end up murdering one another. The common waterbuck is far more frequent than the defassa waterbuck, which is considered a “Near Endangered” species. The skin of a waterbuck secretes an oily substance that is supposed to be waterproofing but has a foul aroma. Waterbuck spend most of their time grazing on new grass, making them susceptible to dehydration in hot conditions. Because of this, they can only live in savanna regions close to lakes and rivers.

  • Kenya – Nakuru Park
  • Botswana – Chobe National Park and Linyanti Wildlife Reserve

african safari animals list

In Africa, you can see variety of species in antelope in its rainforest, grasslands and savannah each with its own unique characteristics. There are more antelopes on the African continent than anywhere else. The antelope, which includes over 91 species, are frequently seen on African safaris. Antelopes are members of the Bovidae family that are not cattle, sheep, or goats. The antelope, which includes over 91 species, are frequently seen on African safaris. Although they are generally more closely related to deer, antelopes have horns that never fall off, whereas deer do. Antelope refers to all members of the Bovidae family that are not cattle, sheep, or goats. Although antelopes have horns on both the male and female, the size of the males’ horns tends to be larger and varies between species. Famous antelope you might spot on your safari include the kudu, gazelle, steenbuck, eland, and waterbuck.

Places to see:- South Africa – Kruger National Park

african safari animals list

Mongoose is one of the most interesting animals you can find in Africa. They are mainly found in Africa, but you can also spot the 34 different species of mongoose in Asia and Europe. Mongoose is one of the most petite carnivores in Africa; they belong to the same family as a meerkat. Mongooses are active during the day and prey primarily on insects, small rodents, and reptiles. Some of them, like the banded mongoose, are sociable animals and live in vast communities, like their relatives, the meerkats. They are burrow dwellers. Although they are land creatures, certain species are semi-aquatic, and some have even been discovered in treetops. They inhabit various environments, including savannah regions, forests, and woodlands.

Places to see:- You can find mongoose in many parts of Africa like South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Botswana.

african safari animals list

Chimpanzees are the closest living cousins to us and have a high level of intelligence with 99% similarity in DNA. They can remember the faces of people and understand emotions. The chimpanzee has four subpopulations. They are the western chimpanzee, central chimpanzee, Nigeria-Cameroon, and eastern chimpanzee. In the tropical African jungle, there are over 300,000 chimpanzees that live in huge groups of up to a few hundred animals under the leadership of an alpha male. Chimpanzee populations in the wild are steadily declining. The increasing rate of forest destruction for farming, habitation, and other purposes is one of the primary causes. In addition to sleeping, grooming, and eating during the day, chimpanzees occasionally descend to the ground to consume food, drink, or hunt.

  • You can find chimpanzees in western and central Africa
  • Uganda – Kibale Forest, Kalinzu Forest, and Kyambura Gorge near Queen Elizabeth National Park, Budongo Forest, and Semuliki Wildlife Reserve.
  • Tanzania – Gombe National Park

african safari animals list

One of the most elegant and graceful antelopes is the impala. In eastern and southern Africa, impalas are medium-sized antelopes that live in the savanna and sparse woods. With their short, shiny coats and large, gracefully curving horns that can reach a metre in length. Since they are a prime target for lions and hyenas, they gather in large herds in the hundreds. They may come together in sizable herds of several hundred animals during the rainy season, when food is plentiful, to browse on grasses, herbs, bushes, shrubs, and shoots. Impalas are amazing jumpers, capable of clearing a three-meter-high obstacle or leaping a distance of ten meters. They frequently jump over bushes and shrubs in their flight from predators rather than sprinting around them.

  • Kenya – Masai Mara
  • Tanzania – Serengeti and Selous Game Reserve
  • Botswana – Okavango Delta
  • Zambia – Luangwa Valley
  • Zimbabwe – Zambezi Valley and Lake Kariba
  • Nambia – Etosha National Park

african safari animals list

Only found in central and west Africa and Uganda, kobs are remarkably similar to impala but are less common. The Ugandan kob is typically reddish-brown, while some subspecies are lighter brown or nearly black. They can be recognized by their short reddish coat and ringed horns that curl backward. Horns are only present in males. Kobs favor areas with flat or gently undulating terrain near water, but because these are also great places for farming, people frequently see these safari animals. Due to their biological limitations, these antelopes choose low-lying flats or gently sloping terrain free from seasonal extremes and adjacent to permanent water bodies.

Places to see:- Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya

african safari animals list

In sub-Saharan Africa, lizards belonging to the agama genus can be found. Within this genus, there are more than 40 known species. Due to their beautiful, vibrant colors, they are often known as rainbow lizards. These safari creatures are typically dark or grey throughout the year, but during mating season, the males create these magnificent color patterns to entice a female. Agamas have different body forms and a wide range of vibrant colors, which should make identification simpler.  For instance, the red-headed agama lizard, also known as the common agama, has six or seven darker side patches and a brown body with a bright stripe running down the middle. Males frequently nod, whip their tails, and open their formidable jaws to each other as a sign of dominance. Sometimes they fight, and elderly males with battle-damaged tails may be visible. They primarily consume insects, waiting till one passes by before snatching it up and clinging to it with their sticky tongue.

Tip from Us:  Agama lizards are typically found in rocky locations, where they can be seen basking on the rocks or, if it’s too hot, seeking refuge in the shade. 

Places to see:- You can see the lizards in countries like South Africa, Namibia, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Kenya.

african safari animals list

With 8 of the world’s 19 species of storks present on the continent, Africa has more than its fair share of storks. Africa is home to eight of the world’s 19 stork species, including the African open-billed, saddle-billed, and yellow-billed storks. Although some storks are restricted to aquatic areas, storks are often thought of as wetland animals. Many storks choose to live in open and marsh environments and subsist on a diet of fish, shellfish, frogs, small birds, and mammals. Marabou storks are scavengers that frequent towns and cities to scavenge in trash bins and garbage dumps. They eat dead animal carcasses, crumbs, and even the feces of other species. Yet the Marabou stork, a huge bird with a prehistoric appearance that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has one of the greatest wingspans in the world (up to 3.7 meters), is the one you will see the most frequently.

Places to see: – You can find storks across sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, and Zimbabwe

african safari animals list

Hornbills come in 45 varieties, 24 of which are in Africa. They are easily identified by their long, downward-curving bill, which is frequently vividly colored. Except for the ground hornbill, all hornbill species have a unique nesting strategy in common. They are monogamous, and a pair bond often only lasts one season. As a pair bonds, the male courtship and feed the female by regurgitating food or solid objects. When hornbills mate, the female digs a nest in a tree hole and covers it with her waste, leaving only a little opening. When the chicks are ready to fly, the male must gather food and feed her through the slot. In addition, they stand out because they are loud and huge birds, with sizes ranging from 30 to 150 cm, depending on the species. In addition, they stand out because they are loud and very large birds, with sizes ranging from 30 to 150 cm, depending on the species. You will find 13 of the 24 hornbill species that can be found in Africa’s vast forests and grasslands.

  • Tanzania – Serengeti
  • You can also see hornbills in Bostwana and South Africa

african safari animals list

The kori bustard is the heaviest flying bird in the world; males can weigh up to 20 kilos and grow to heights of 1.5 meters; females are roughly half that size. This terrestrial bird has a long neck, a long foot that ends in three fingers, and light brown or grey-colored feathers. On the head, the sides of the crown curve into a black crest. Each eye has a white stripe covering it. The neck, throat, and chin are black and creamy white bands. Although they can fly, they often stay on the ground and only take to the air when it is hazardous. Being omnivorous, kori bustards primarily eat insects, small animals, lizards, seeds, and berries. Kori bustard males mate with a variety of females. After a brief mating period, the male immediately attempts to attract another female. However, he does not build the nest, incubate the eggs, or raise the chicks.

Tip from Us:  Their size makes them easy to spot in savannas and large, open grasslands.

Places to see:- You can see these birds in the countries like Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. 

GREY-CROWNED CRANE

african safari animals list

The grey-crowned crane stands up to one meter tall and has a striking golden crest and brilliant red wattle; it is a beautiful bird to observe on an African safari. From Kenya and Uganda to South Africa and Zimbabwe, the Grey Crowned Crane inhabits eastern and southern Africa. It frequents marshes, savannahs, open grasslands, and cultivated regions. There are two subspecies; the crested crane, the national bird of Uganda, is depicted alongside the aforementioned kob on the nation’s shield of arms. The other, the South African crowned crane, is only found in Southern Africa but has a similar appearance. Grey-crowned cranes are nocturnal birds that spend days foraging in pastures and agricultural regions, rapidly pecking the ground for food. They enjoy dancing. Don’t worry if you’re not there during mating season; these birds put on this show all year. They have a spectacular courtship dance when males and females bow, jump, and flap their enormous wings.

Places to see: – You can see the bird in countries like Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa.

african safari animals list

The oxpecker, sometimes known as the tick bird, feeds on ticks, fleas, and lice while riding on the backs of huge herbivores, including buffalo, zebras, and giraffes. These birds engage in a win-win arrangement known as mutualistic symbiosis, plucking and eating parasites from their hosts’ skin during the day. They may consume hundreds of ticks daily, and when startled, they hiss to alert their host of impending danger. Yet, this partnership is only partially win-win because oxpeckers eat the ticks’ wounds and blood. The red-billed and yellow-billed oxpeckers are the two species.

Tip from Us:  You can easily spot them on other animals like rhinos, buffalo, giraffes, and zebras. 

BEST TIME TO SEE ANIMALS ON SAFARI

From June to October, the dry season is the best time to go on safari. You are more likely to spot animals now because it is cooler outside, and they are looking for water sources. You can also view the famous Masai Mara migration during these months. Animals gather at any surviving waterholes out of desperation, trees are usually bare, and vegetation is minimal. These circumstances greatly facilitate wildlife viewing. In the middle of winter, the nights are frequently cold, but the days are mild, and the risk of malaria is at its lowest. The rainy season lasts about from December to March. There are brief but intense bursts of rain during this hot and often humid weather. During this time of year, the Southern African terrain is lush and green, birdwatching is excellent, and many animals give birth, making for a unique game-viewing experience.

TIPS TO SEE ANIMALS IN SAFARI

The ultimate aim of the safari is to see all the big and small animals in reserve. But you may need some help in spotting them. Below are some valuable tips that can become your lifesaver during the safari. 

  • Time of the day:  The most important aspect in determining an animal’s activities and behaviors is the time of day. Most mammals and birds are typically most active at dawn and dusk. 
  • Finding a water source:  A watering hole is an excellent idea because most animals will drink daily if water is available, especially during the dry season. Antelopes seldom drink during the day, unlike predators and large herbivores, who usually drink water at dawn or dusk.
  • Knowing their habitat – Understanding which creatures prefer specific habitats may help, but knowing exactly where to search will greatly increase your chances of spotting.
  • Guided safari tour:  You can talk to a good guide and pick up a few tips from them while on a guided safari.

THINGS YOU NEED ON A SAFARI

During a safari, you need many things to make your journey easy. The essentials include:-

  • Insect repellent
  • Glasses and Sunglasses
  • Photography gear
  • Water bottle and snacks 
  • Medical kit 
  • Important documents

Read more about :- What to pack on a safari in Africa

PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE ON A SAFARI

Before leaving your house, you can ensure your safety while on safari.

Medicine and vaccinations – The annoying little mosquito is the deadliest animal you’ll encounter while on safari. Make sure to speak with a travel physician about the necessary immunizations, stock up on malaria preventatives, and bring a potent insect repellent.

No littering or smoking- These are two serious sins. Smoking will contaminate the ecosystem, upset wildlife, and pose a fire risk in the African wilderness. Littering is never acceptable. Leave no trace and place all waste in the appropriate bins.

Reduce your reliance on technology – Your camera should be the only equipment you require, and it’s crucial to consult your guide before taking any pictures. When they hear the camera click, animals can flee, ruining everyone’s encounter. To prevent agitating wildlife, the camera light must always be off.

NOT TO DO THINGS ON SAFARI

There are certain things you cant do in a safari, Some of them are listed below:-

  • Disposable plastic is no longer allowed in many countries, especially East Africa. Keep in mind that you are returning to nature. Carry only what won’t harm the environment.
  • We ask that you refrain from using plastic water bottles and bring reusable steel or glass bottles to your vacation. Most safari vans and motels include water dispensers for reusing water bottles. 
  • You will climb, hike, and walk kilometers on a safari or general. You must keep your fancy dress within the parameters of being daring.
  • Avoid bright colours, your African safari guides will likely note this as one of the first things they point out to you. Also, avoid donning clothing in shades like blue and black, which will also attract insects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Which country has the most number of safari animals?

Several safari animals, including lions, have their biggest populations in Tanzania. Over 2 million wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle moved through the Serengeti environment in Tanzania during the fabled Great Migration.

Q2. What makes a safari famous?

Safaris in Africa allows you to see wildlife in its native habitat.The best safaris in Africa promise a once-in-a-lifetime experience, especially for those hoping to see the “Big Five,” which include the leopard, lion, rhinoceros, African buffalo, and elephant.

Q3.Which country is the world’s capital of safari?

Kenya is known as the world’s capital of safari.

Q4. What does the word “Safari” mean?

During Georges Pompidou’s leadership, SAFARI was an effort by the French government to establish a centralized personal information database. SAFARI, or “Automated System for Administrative Files and the Repertory of People,” is an acronym for Système Automatisé pour les Fichiers Administratifs et le Répertoire des individus.

Q5. What do animals on a safari eat?

Other safari creatures, such as carnivores—animals that depend on and eat meat—like leopards, which can be spotted lounging in trees on hot days—are also expected. Herbivores can also be seen as animals that rely on grasses, plants, vegetables, or leaves for food.

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African Animals: A Comprehensive List (A-Z)

Learn about african safari animals on a wildlife course, top african animal species: flagship mammals of africa, animals of africa: african primate species, top animals of africa: flagship birds of africa, animals from africa: african reptile species, wildlife course in the bush: learn everything about african safari animals.

Tree-climbing lion in Queen Elizabeth National Park Uganda

African Animals

Curious about which safari animals are found in Africa ? Find interesting facts & figures about African animals you can find on safari in Africa. For example African  mammals like lion - part of the Big Five - and giraffe, primates like gorilla and chimpanzee, birds of Africa like the Shoebill and Fish Eagle, reptiles like snakes and crocodiles, amphibians like frogs, and fish like Nile Perch, or Tilapia. These animals of Africa can be found in top-rated safari destinations like Kenya , Tanzania , Uganda , South Africa , and Zambia , to name a few.

Because of Africa's biodiversity, it's a wonderful continent for safari lovers and animal researchers. Africa has over 1100 mammal species, 60+ carnivorous species, and 2600 bird species, a true birdwatcher's paradise.

Below you can find a brief list of African Animals ;   a summary of notable safari animals in Africa divided into mammals, primates, birds, reptiles, etc. 

Want to learn everything about African wildlife in the middle of the African bush, where the magic happens? Check out our wildlife courses . Not able to travel? We also offer online wildlife courses to learn everything about Africa's flora and fauna including animal behavior of the African safari animals , their sounds, tracks, signs, and more!

Find a summary of Top African mammal species you can find on safari in Africa. It's not a complete list but it includes all flag-ship mammals of Africa , including the Big Five and some of the most endangered animals in Africa , like the Rhino, Gorilla, and African Wild Dog.

  • Aardvark : Nocturnal mammal with a long snout, large ears, and a sticky tongue, known for feeding on ants and termites.
  • Aardwolf : The aardwolf is a small, insectivorous mammal found in East and Southern Africa. It primarily feeds on termites and is known for its distinctive vertical mane.
  • African Buffalo : Large and robust bovine species, also known as Cape Buffalo, with distinctive curved horns, found in grasslands and woodlands of Africa.
  • African Elephant : Largest land mammal with a long trunk, large tusks, and remarkable intelligence, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • African Lion : Iconic big cat species known for its majestic mane, social structure, and powerful roar, found in grasslands and savannahs of Africa.
  • African Wild Dog : Highly social carnivore with a colorful coat and excellent teamwork during hunts, found in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Banded Mongoose : Small carnivorous mammal with a striped coat, living in social groups called "mobs" for protection and cooperative hunting.
  • Bat : Diverse group of flying mammals with adapted wings, known for their nocturnal habits and ecological importance, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Bat-eared fox : Small, nocturnal carnivore with large ears that aid in detecting prey. It predominantly feeds on insects and is characterized by its adorable appearance and distinctive auditory adaptations.
  • Bongo : Large forest-dwelling antelope species recognized by its reddish-brown coat, white stripes, and impressive spiral horns.
  • Bushbuck : Medium-sized antelope species with a reddish-brown coat and spiral horns, commonly found in forested areas.
  • Caracal : Medium-sized wild cat species with tufted ears and distinctive facial markings, known for its agility and leaping ability.
  • Cheetah : Fastest land animal known for its slender body, distinctive spots, and incredible speed during chases, found in grasslands and savannahs of Africa.
  • Dik-dik : Small antelope species known for its diminutive size, elongated snout, and habitat preference for arid regions of Africa.
  • Dolphin : Aquatic mammal species recognized for their intelligence, social behavior, and sleek bodies, found along the coastlines of Africa.
  • Eland : Largest antelope species in Africa, known for its impressive size, distinctive spiral horns, and ability to adapt to various habitats.
  • Elephant shrew : Small mammal with a long, flexible nose resembling an elephant's trunk, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Genet : Small carnivorous mammal resembling a cat, known for its slender body, spotted coat, and ability to emit musky scent secretions.
  • Gerenuk : Long-necked antelope species known for its ability to stand on its hind legs to reach high foliage in arid habitats.
  • Giraffe : Tallest land mammal known for its long neck, patterned coat, and browsing habits, found in savannahs and woodlands of Africa.
  • Hippopotamus : Large semi-aquatic mammal with a barrel-shaped body, bulky appearance, and herbivorous diet, found in rivers and lakes of Africa.
  • Hyena : Carnivorous mammal known for its scavenging habits, distinctive call, and complex social structure, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Honey-badger : Tenacious and fearless carnivore known for its strength, sharp claws, and ability to withstand bee stings while raiding beehives.
  • Impala : Medium-sized antelope species known for its graceful leaps and characteristic black "M" marking on the rear, found in savannahs and woodlands of Africa.
  • Jackal : Medium-sized carnivorous mammal recognized for its scavenging habits, vocalizations, and adaptability, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Klipspringer : Small antelope species with a rock-climbing ability, found in rocky areas of eastern and southern Africa.
  • Leopard : Agile and elusive big cat species recognized for its spotted coat, solitary behavior, and nocturnal hunting, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Meerkat : Small diurnal mongoose species known for their upright posture, social structure, and sentinel behavior, found in the Kalahari Desert and other arid regions of Africa.
  • Nyala : Medium-sized antelope species with a striking appearance, characterized by shaggy fur, spiral horns, and vertical white stripes.
  • Oryx : Large antelope species with long, straight horns and a unique ability to withstand arid environments, found in deserts and semi-deserts of Africa.
  • Pangolin : Unique mammal covered in protective scales, known for its specialized diet and nocturnal habits, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Porcupine : Rodent species with sharp quills used for defense, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Rhinoceros : Large herbivorous mammal with a distinctive horn on its snout, known for its endangered status, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Rock Hyrax : Small, herbivorous mammal resembling a rodent, found in rocky habitats and known for its high-pitched calls.
  • Serval : Medium-sized wild cat species recognized for its slender body, large ears, and excellent hunting skills, found in grasslands and wetlands of Africa.
  • Sitatunga : Aquatic antelope species adapted to swampy habitats, known for its elongated hooves and ability to navigate through dense vegetation.
  • Springbok : Medium-sized antelope species known for its ability to leap high in the air, forming "pronking" displays, found in arid regions of southern Africa.
  • Steenbok : Small antelope species adapted to arid environments, known for its agility, reddish-brown coat, and ability to hide in the grass.
  • Thomson's Gazelle : Small to medium-sized antelope species known for its incredible speed and distinctive black stripe on its side.
  • Warthog : Wild pig species with distinctive tusks and warty protuberances on its face, found in grasslands, savannahs, and woodlands of Africa.
  • Waterbuck : Large antelope species with a shaggy coat and a preference for habitats near water, found in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Wildebeest : Large antelope species known for its migration patterns, distinctive appearance, and grazing habits, found in grasslands and savannahs of Africa.
  • Zebra : Equid species recognized for its black-and-white striped coat patterns, social behavior, and grazing habits, found in grasslands and woodlands of Africa.

Note that Primates are also mammals. Here's a list of flagship primate species in Africa :

  • Allen's Swamp Monkey : Endemic to Central Africa, Allen's Swamp Monkey is a medium-sized primate known for its distinctive appearance, including a reddish-brown coat, long limbs, and a unique habitat preference for swamps and marshes.
  • Angolan Colobus Monkey : Found in Angola and neighboring countries, the Angolan Colobus Monkey is a black-and-white arboreal primate characterized by its long, silky fur, impressive leaping abilities, and leaf-based diet.
  • Blue Monkey : Also known as the Diademed Monkey, the Blue Monkey is a medium-sized primate found in East Africa. It is recognized for its striking blue fur on its back and limbs, along with its social behavior and preference for forested habitats.
  • Bonobo : Endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Bonobo is a highly intelligent and social great ape. With close genetic ties to humans, Bonobos are known for their peaceful behavior, matriarchal social structure, and remarkable sexual behavior.
  • Chimpanzee : Found in several African countries, including Central and West Africa, the Chimpanzee is our closest living relative. Known for their intelligence, tool usage, and complex social behaviors, Chimpanzees are iconic primates of the African continent.
  • De Brazza's Monkey : De Brazza's Monkey is a medium-sized primate with a unique appearance, including a reddish-brown back, white belly, and striking white sideburns. This arboreal species is found in forests and swampy areas of Central Africa.
  • Drill : Endemic to the Gulf of Guinea region, the Drill is a large primate characterized by its stocky build and vibrant appearance. With a critically endangered status, Drills are known for their unique facial coloring, including a blue and red muzzle.
  • Gelada Baboon : Native to the highlands of Ethiopia, the Gelada Baboon is a species of Old World Monkey. Noted for its distinctive appearance, which includes a golden mane and a heart-shaped patch on its chest, Geladas live in large troops and feed primarily on grasses.
  • Golden Monkey : Endemic to the Albertine Rift region of East Africa, the Golden Monkey is a visually striking primate species. Known for its vibrant golden-orange fur, this monkey inhabits bamboo forests and forms social groups called "troops."
  • Gorilla : The largest living primate, the Gorilla is divided into two species: the Eastern Gorilla and the Western Gorilla. Found in Central and West Africa, Gorillas are known for their immense strength, herbivorous diet, and remarkable conservation significance.
  • Mandrill : The Mandrill is a colorful Old World Monkey found in Central Africa. Recognizable for its brightly colored face, impressive canines, and colorful rump, this primate inhabits rainforests and exhibits complex social structures.
  • Patas Monkey : The Patas Monkey is a long-legged primate found in the savannahs and grasslands of Africa. Known for its exceptional speed and terrestrial lifestyle, the Patas Monkey has a slender build, reddish-brown coat, and a unique ability to withstand hot climates.
  • Red Colobus Monkey : Red Colobus Monkeys are arboreal primates found in various parts of Africa. They are known for their striking red fur, long limbs, and complex digestive system that enables them to feed on leaves and unripe fruits.
  • Sclater's Guenon : Sclater's Guenon, also known as the Nigerian Monkey, is a colorful primate found in Nigeria and Cameroon. With its distinct facial markings and preference for primary and secondary forests, this guenon species is an important part of Africa's primate diversity.
  • Tantalus Monkey : The Tantalus Monkey, or Tantalus Guenon, is a medium-sized primate found in West Africa. Recognizable by its black face and grayish-brown fur, this species inhabits various forested habitats and forms social groups called "troops."
  • Vervet Monkey : Vervet Monkeys are widely distributed across Africa. Known for their adaptability and versatility, they have a grayish coat, black face, and live in diverse habitats, including forests, savannahs, and urban areas.
  • Wolf's Mona Monkey : Wolf's Mona Monkey is a primate species found in West Africa. It displays a beautiful black and white facial pattern, with a crown-like tuft of hair. This arboreal species inhabits forests and is known for its agility and vocalizations.
  • African Fish Eagle : Large eagle species with a distinctive white head, brown body, and a haunting call, found near water bodies throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Bateleur Eagle : Medium-sized eagle species known for its striking appearance, including a short tail, colorful facial skin, and aerial acrobatics, found in savannahs and open woodlands of Africa.
  • Drongo : Medium-sized passerine bird with glossy black plumage and a forked tail, known for its aerial agility and mimicry skills, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Egyptian Vulture : Large vulture species with a distinct white plumage, bare yellow face, and an important role in the ecosystem as a scavenger, found in open habitats and cliffs of Africa.
  • Flamingo : Tall wading bird species with long legs, a curved neck, and vibrant pink plumage, often seen in large flocks in saline or alkaline lakes of Africa.
  • Grey Crowned Crane : Graceful bird species with a distinctive golden crown of feathers, known for its elaborate courtship dance and found in wetlands and grasslands of Africa.
  • Hamerkop : Medium-sized wading bird with a unique hammer-shaped head, brown plumage, and elaborate nest-building behavior, found near water bodies across Africa.
  • Ibis : Diverse group of wading bird species with long legs, curved bills, and varied plumage colors, found in wetlands and marshes throughout Africa.
  • Jacana : Small to medium-sized wading bird with incredibly long toes and claws, allowing it to walk on floating vegetation, found in wetlands and shallow lakes of Africa.
  • Kori Bustard : Largest flying bird native to Africa, known for its heavy build, intricate courtship displays, and habitat preference for open grasslands.
  • Lilac-breasted Roller : Colorful bird species with a lilac breast, turquoise wings, and a distinctive rolling flight pattern, found in savannahs and woodlands of Africa.
  • Martial Eagle : Impressive eagle species recognized for its large size, powerful build, and exceptional hunting skills, found in open habitats and savannahs of Africa.
  • Ostrich : Flightless bird species recognized for its long neck, powerful legs, and ability to run at high speeds, found in grasslands and deserts of Africa.
  • Pelican : Large water bird species with a massive bill, expandable throat pouch, and distinctive plunge-diving feeding behavior, found in freshwater and coastal regions of Africa.
  • Pel's Fishing Owl : The Pel's Fishing Owl is a large and elusive bird species found in sub-Saharan Africa. With its dark brown plumage, prominent facial disk, and piercing orange eyes, it is renowned as one of Africa's most sought-after bird species.
  • Secretary Bird : Large bird of prey with long legs, a crest of feathers on its head, and a specialized diet of small mammals and snakes, found in open grasslands and savannahs of Africa.
  • Shoebill : the Shoebill Stork is a large bird species with a unique shoe-shaped bill, gray plumage, and a patient stance while hunting, found in marshes and swamps of eastern Africa.
  • Southern Ground Hornbill : Large bird species with black feathers, bright red facial skin, and a booming call, known for its ground-dwelling behavior and strong social structure, found in savannahs and woodlands of Africa.
  • Turaco : Colorful bird family with striking plumage, including shades of green, red, and blue, known for their unique vocalizations, found in forests and woodlands across Africa.
  • Vulture : Scavenging bird species recognized for their bald heads, sharp beaks, and ecological role in cleaning up carcasses, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • Weaver Bird : Small to medium-sized bird species known for their intricate nest-weaving skills, social behavior, and vibrant plumage, found in various habitats across Africa.
  • African Rock Python : The African Rock Python is a large snake species found throughout sub-Saharan Africa. With its impressive size and powerful constriction abilities, it is one of the continent's most formidable reptiles.
  • Black Mamba : The Black Mamba is a highly venomous snake species native to parts of eastern and southern Africa. Known for its speed and potent neurotoxic venom, it is considered one of the world's deadliest snakes.
  • Chameleon : Africa is home to various chameleon species, known for their ability to change color and their distinctive eyes. These unique reptiles are found in diverse habitats and are renowned for their camouflage and hunting techniques.
  • Crocodile : Africa is home to several crocodile species, including the Nile Crocodile and the African Dwarf Crocodile. These large aquatic reptiles are known for their powerful jaws and predatory behavior, inhabiting rivers, lakes, and wetlands across the continent.
  • Gaboon Viper : The Gaboon Viper is a venomous snake species found in the forests of central and western Africa. Recognized for its massive size, triangular head, and distinctively patterned scales, it is considered one of the largest vipers in Africa.
  • Gecko : Africa is home to a variety of gecko species, known for their adhesive toe pads and ability to climb vertical surfaces. These small reptiles are found in diverse habitats and are known for their unique vocalizations and remarkable adaptations.
  • Green Mamba : The Green Mamba is a highly venomous snake species found in parts of eastern and southern Africa. Known for its vibrant green coloration and arboreal nature, it is an iconic reptile of the African continent.
  • Nile Monitor Lizard : The Nile Monitor Lizard is a large reptile species found near water bodies throughout sub-Saharan Africa. With its impressive size, strong swimming abilities, and scavenging behavior, it is one of Africa's largest lizards.
  • Puff Adder : The Puff Adder is a venomous snake species widely distributed across Africa. Recognizable by its stout build, triangular head, and distinctive hiss, it is responsible for numerous snakebite incidents on the continent.
  • Rock Monitor Lizard : The Rock Monitor Lizard, also known as the White-throated Monitor, is a large reptile found in rocky habitats across Africa. With its powerful claws, keen senses, and scavenging nature, it is an important predator in its ecosystem.
  • Spiny-tailed Lizard : The Spiny-tailed Lizard, or Uromastyx, is a group of lizard species found in the deserts and arid regions of Africa. Known for their spiky tails and ability to tolerate extreme heat, they are well-adapted to harsh desert environments.
  • Tortoise : Africa is home to several tortoise species, including the African spurred tortoise and the leopard tortoise. These land-dwelling reptiles are known for their sturdy shells, herbivorous diet, and long lifespans.
  • Viper : Africa is home to various viper species, including the West African Gaboon Viper and the Saw-scaled Viper. These venomous snakes are known for their triangular heads, heat-sensing pits, and potent venoms, making them formidable predators.

If you are a nature and wildlife lover and want to enhance your knowledge of the natural world and African wildlife, a field guide course is the perfect fit for you!

These wildlife courses - varying from 6 days to 1 year - are not only for the ones who pursue a career as a safari guide but for all nature enthusiasts who want to spend meaningful time in the African bush in order to get a better understanding of the natural environment and African animal behavior . It's a great alternative to an 'ordinary' group safari trip, ticking off the Big Five as you will learn so much more from all the experienced trainers.

People who are unable to take time off their jobs for a minimum of 28 days have the possibility to join shorter wildlife courses from 6-7 days and 14 days up to 55 days. If you have a gap year or want to pursue a career in the safari and conservation industry, then the best way is to sign up for the one-year professional field guide course.

As an official ambassador and partner of EcoTraining , you can book a course or request availability through me. The advantage for you is that I can help you with all related course questions to be well prepared for the course and I'm able to share my personal experiences with you as I did the 35-day Practical Safari Guide Course in Kenya and the 8-week online Field Guide course. 

If you book through me, I can offer you interesting extras - including a Zoom meeting - to make studying for your exam much easier.

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List of african safari animals.

Safari School: The Animals of Africa

“Game” has historically referred to the African animals that were chosen by big game hunters to take home as trophies. Although this practice nowadays only happens in limited areas in Southern Africa the vocabulary is still used. Animals and the national parks or reserves they live in are commonly referred to as “game”, “game parks” and “game reserves” although there is not any modern hunting connection.

Africa is home to the safari and of course the very unique and iconic African safari animals. You will hear often about “The Big Five”. These were traditionally the 5 most difficult animals to hunt on foot and the grouping of these has stuck around as an indication of what you would want to see on an African safari.

The Big Five are:

The Lion -  Known as the king of the jungle this is probably the animal that most represents Africa. Fast, powerful and known for its powerful roar. Our favourite places to spot the 'King of the Jungle' on safari are the Sabi Sands , Serengeti, Lake Manyara and the Masai Mara . The Elephant -  The African elephant is the world’s largest land mammal and can reach sizes of up to 4m tall and weigh 10 tons. Extremely intelligent animals. The three best places to spot elephants on safari would be Tsavo East , Hwange and Amboseli . The Buffalo -  The grumpy old men of the African savannah, buffalo are powerful animals that when fully grown most lions will think twice about approaching. Buffalo populations thrive in both eastern and southern Africa . The Rhinoceros -  Whether it be one of the black or white species of rhino these near sighted land tanks can be seen grazing peacefully with their large horns. Rhinos are an endangered species so are not that easy to spot - we recommend seeing them in Lake Nakuru , Timbavati and Etosha . The Leopard -  Leopards are very muscular and quick cats with amazing hunting abilities. They are also able to be almost invisible if they decide to be anti-social. Your best bet if you want to see a leopard is to go to South Luangwa , Moremi Game Reserve or Kruger National Park .

There are also many other lists of African safari animals just as an interesting way to view and “collect” sightings. Some of them are:

The Little 5: These are tiny animals to spot that share a name with the Big 5.

The Elephant shrew – A tiny mouse like creature with a tiny trunk. The Buffalo weaver bird – A social bird these animals create huge nests. The Rhinoceros beetle – A large beetle with a big horn, just like the rhino. The Leopard tortoise – A tortoise with distinctive leopard like spots. The Antlion – A predatory ant that feasts on other ants.

The Ugly 5: Nature’s less picturesque animals. Then again, beauty is in the eye of the beholder and many people end up loving these animals.

The hyena – Much maligned but amazing hunters and great parents. The wildebeest – The great migration are made up these awkward animals. The vulture – The ultimate scavenger often seeing circling the skies. The warthog – Like Pumba, these animals are a crowd favourite. The marabou stork – Over 5ft tall with a 10ft wingspan, actually a scavenger.

Another list of African safari animals is...

The Marine 5: consisting of sharks, whales, dolphins, seals and penguins .

There are of course many other African safari animals in Africa that are just as amazing to view and as famous.

Here is a list of these African safari animals:

Cheetah - The world’s fastest land mammal, capable of reaching speeds of 110km/hr when in pursuit of their prey. Cheetahs can be confused with leopards because of their spots but they are quite different. Cheetahs are almost dog like, similar to a large greyhound. Leopards are quite feline and very muscular, like a smaller spotted lion.

Ostrich - The world’s largest bird with great speed and a formidable kick.

Hippopotamus - Despite their teeth these vegetarian land mammals spend a large part of their lives in water, venturing out in the safety of darkness to feed.

Gorilla - These peaceful animals live in the forests of central Eastern Africa can provide the ultimate wildlife encounter.

Crocodiles - The apex predator of Africa’s waterways.

Wild dogs - Amazing persistence hunters that travel large distances every day.

And so on...

The major thing of note is that there are so many unique and special African safari animals that it may be hard to pick a favorite and indeed it is a great thing to discuss with fellow travellers over in Africa and once you get home. You will find it may change every time you visit also...

Sadly a few of these animals are in peril of extinction due to human interference in the way of poaching and habitat destruction. Africa is also home to amazing individuals and organisations hoping to reverse this trend. Tourism funds these efforts so if you're ever wondering what you can do to help then please just visit Africa .

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African Safari Animals

The African continent boasts an abundance of natural wildlife, making it a captivating destination for visitors seeking to witness these magnificent creatures thriving in their undisturbed natural habitats.

In this article, we shall take a look at the African Safari animals - and briefly talk about them. While there is so much more than the animals, they are the biggest part of Africa's tourism - and have always been even in the colonial period many decades ago.

This is a very comprehensive article and to make it easy to read and digest, we have grouped the animals according to their environmental habitat. Not geographical (countries) range - as that would add some complexity.

We have added many relevant links throughout the article so that you can learn a bit more about these animals. These are links to our own content on this website, created with the same careful attention to detail.

Another important thing to remember is that we have not included any birds, fish, insects or smaller reptiles. Those would have made this article endless.

African Savannah Animals

The African Savannah climate is characterized by grassland and scattered trees. This includes the much drier semi-arid and arid areas.

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As the king of the jungle, the lion is one of the popular savannah animals that people like to encounter on an African Safari. While there is plenty of lions in the zoo, the lions in the wild are not friendly and still live by the rules of the wild.

Lions are found in all most all savannah national parks in Africa. Tanzania has the biggest concentration of lions in its parks, but you will see lions in pretty much every safari national park below the Sahara desert.

Related article:   Interesting facts about lions.

2. African Bush Elephant

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There are 2 kinds of African elephants - the African Bush elephant and the forest elephants (discussed later). The African bush elephant is the biggest land animal and can weigh up to 7 tonnes (7,000 kg).

The African Bush elephant is bigger than the forest elephant in size, and the tusks of the African bush elephant curve outwards and upwards.

Related article:   22 fascinating facts about elephants

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The Cheetah is another african animal worth addding to your bucketlist. A part from being the fastest land animal, cheetahs are good hunters that can stalk their prey at close proximity until they can pounce. 

Additionally, cheetahs look adorable, with those black tear streaks on their small head. Take a look our article on  cheetah facts  to learn more about these fast animals.

4. African Buffalo

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The African Buffalo is regarded as one of the most dangerous animals of the African continent. Buffaloes have a temper especially when they feel threatened. As a member of the Big-5, the threat of a buffalo is serious.

Buffaloes do look like regular cows with slight differences and can be found in most of the savannah national parks.

Related article:   Facts about the African Buffalo  

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The Giraffe is the tallest land animal thanks to its very tall legs and neck. The giraffe's height helps it spot predators in a distance as well as eat from the tops of trees for very fresh leaves and twigs.

A giraffe is not an easy target in the jungle and a single kick with any of its legs could kill a lion. 

Related article:   Interesting facts about giraffes

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The leopard is probably one of the best animals when it comes to isolation. The leopard's dotted skin is perfect for hiding in plain sight and this makes them hard to see. Leopards are more likely to be seen in the early morning, evening, or night game drives to catch them as they go hunting.

Related article:   Fascinating facts about leopards

7. Rhinoceros

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The White Rhinoceros found in Africa is the second biggest land animal after the African Bush Elephant. Rhinos are known for their thick skin and the horns on the head.

While rhinos used to roam all over Africa in large numbers, they are now endangered and the remaining rhinoceroses in the wild live in wildlife protected areas around Eastern and Southern Africa. Check out our article to learn some  Interesting things about rhinos .

8. Hippopotamus

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Hippos are one of the savannah animals which don't like the relentless heat and sunshine. This is why they spend much of the daytime in water and feed during the night. 

Hippos are also very unpredictable and highly regarded as more dangerous than lions.

Related article:   Why are hippos so dangerous?

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Zebras are close cousins with domestic horses and the urge to walk up to a zebra and pet its mane is serious. Zebras are proably the easiest of all animals to identify, even for children and seeing them is always a treat.

These adorable black and white animals are very easy to see. Zebras are found in many national parks in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Related article:   38 fun & interesting facts about zebras.

10. African Wild Dog

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The African wild dog - also called the painted dog is by a large margin the best hunter of all wild animals in Africa. Due to their stamina and cooperation, African wild dogs boost a hunt success rate of 80%  which is better than the best lions or leopards. 

Besides being great hunters, African wild dogs are also great caretakers that look after their puppies in so well. Seeing a pack of these painted dogs on a hunt would be among the best safari experiences you could hope for.

Related article:   Facts about African wilddogs

11. Meerkat

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Meerkats are the small adorable surprises that welcome visitors to Southern Africa's arid parks such as Kalahari and Mkadikadi in Namibia and Botswana - respectively. Seeing a clan of meerkats going about its day burrowing, playing and being vigilant is a fun and enjoyable experience.

The fact that meerkats are immune to scorpion venom is both awesome and mind-boggling, but that is the wonder and marvel of the African wilderness.

Related article:   12 Interesting facts about meerkats

African Forest Animals

As the heading suggests, these are some of the animals that live in predominantly forested environments. If you love forests, you can respect to see some of these animals, depending on where you will be.

12. Chimpanzees

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Chimpanzees are the closest animal relative to man. We share more than 98% of our DNA with chimps. As close relatives, chimpanzees are intelligent animals and their complex social structures can be observed in the wild.

The conservation status of chimpanzees is endangered. Chimpanzees are found in many zoos all around the world, but you will only see them in their natural world if you visit tropical countries of western and Eastern Africa.

Related article: Fun facts that make chimpanzees captivating

13. Gorillas

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Gorillas are the biggest primates on the planet. They share around 97% of Human DNA and are therefore intelligent. Like chimpanzees, gorillas have complex social structures with the males (silverbacks) at the head of each family.

There are 2 species of gorillas - the western (lowland) gorillas and the Eastern (mountain) gorillas. Both species are critically endangered.

Related article:   Where do mountain gorillas live? - in the wild .

14. Golden Monkey

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Golden monkeys are only found in the Virunga volcanoes of Uganda, Rwanda, and DRC. These small and very playful monkeys have a distinct golden-orange patch of hair on their back.

15. Monkeys

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Apart from golden monkeys, there are more than 10 other species of monkeys spread in the various forests of Africa. The most common species will be the colobus monkeys which are common in many countries.

Related article: What monkeys eat in the wild

16. African Forest Elephant

Unlike the massive African Bush Elephant, the African forest elephant is smaller and more adapted to live in forests. The African forest elephant has darker skin and downward-pointing tusks as an adaptation to the forest environment.

Forest elephants are quite elusive but that makes seeing them even more exciting.

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The okapi is a striking and unique animal found only in the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

They have a horse-like body with a long neck and legs but also have a distinctive striped pattern on their hindquarters, similar to that of a zebra. Okapis are shy and elusive animals and are difficult to observe in the wild.

Those are the African Safari animals that people see when they go on an African Safari holiday. As you know, not all places have all animals and so you would have to choose a country or region that gives you most of what you want.

While these are the commonly seen animals, the guarantee of seeing them is not an absolute rule. Wild animals don't follow our plans. Similarly, you may see other animals not mentioned here. As mentioned at the start, detailing all the animals could be endless.

In any case, if there is an animal that you are truly fascinated by - and would love to see in person, talk to us and we will assist you plan the perfect trip based around your ideas, budget and schedule.

Divergent Travelers

Top 8 African Safari Animals (and Where to Find Them!)

When you think of Africa you imagine African safari animals. Africa conjures images of charging elephants and roaring lions.

It’s imagery that has had travelers venturing off across the wild frontiers of this expansive continent for centuries in search of adventure and to find the most elusive, dangerous or unique animals of Africa.

Today that tradition continues with the modern-day safari tour, an exciting way to see wild animals and wild landscapes.

There are so many safari animals to spot, from the classic Big Five – that’s lions, rhinos, elephants, leopards, and buffalo – to hippos, and giraffe to name just a few.

We put together this African safari animal guide to help you to figure out the best places to see the animals that you’ve always wanted to in their wild habitats.

Don’t leave home without:   Lonely Planet Africa (Travel Guide)

Table of Contents

African Safari Animals - Lion - Lina Stock

The mighty lion is perhaps the most iconic of all African safari animals. These fearsome beasts roam the plains in their extended pride, hunting prey across the savannas.

The lion is one of the big five safari animals and an animal that any visitor to the African continent will be in search of. While they can be spotted in many areas, your chances are higher in the following parks:

The Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

At the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, lions are found hunting and stalking prey on the plains. It’s one of the best places to spot these big cats, and in the right season, you may even witness the spectacular Masai Mara Migration passing through.

Our top recommended tours:

  • 4-Day Masai Mara and Lake Nakuru Safari
  • 3-Day Masai Mara and Lake Naivasha Private Safari

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

The flat, wide territory of the Serengeti is the perfect hunting ground for the lion and game drives here will take you out into the Tanzanian wilderness in search of these beasts, who you may be lucky enough to spot stalking or hunting their prey.

Our top recommended tour:

  • G Adventures Tanzania Safari Experience

The Okavango Delta, Botswana

Lions are usually found on wide, open plains were they can chase down prey, but in Botswana the lions have taken to the waters of the Okavango Delta, living and hunting amongst the reeds and rivers of this beautiful part of Africa.

  • G Adventures Botswana and Zimbabwe Safari
  • G Adventures Okavango Delta and Victoria Falls Overland

Rhino in Africa

The magnificent rhino is one of the most endangered of the big five safari animals in Africa. There are two species of African rhino, white and black, and both are unfortunately hunted for their ivory horns by illegal poachers.

Southern and eastern parts of Africa are the best regions to spot these creatures in the wild, with most concentrated in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia. Rhinos are elusive, but if you spend enough time in Africa, you will see one. Your chances are highest at the following parks:

Kruger National Park, South Africa

South Africa’s Kruger National Park is one of the most famous safari destinations on the African continent, being home to all of the big five animals and much more. It’s one of the best and most accessible places to potentially see the black rhino, and if you are extremely lucky, even the much rarer and more endangered white rhino too.

  • G Adventures Kruger National Park and Swazi Overland
  • G Adventures Explore Kruger and Victoria Falls
  • G Adventures Explore Cape Town and Kruger National Park
  • G Adventures Explore Kruger National Park

Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe

Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe is also home to all the big five animals, and like Kruger, it’s an excellent location to spot the endangered rhino too. Hwange is also easily accessible, and the huge area gives rhinos a wide-ranging territory, and give visitors more chance of seeing more of them.

  • G Adventures The Great Southern Africa Safari
  • G Adventures Southern Africa Safari Adventure
  • G Adventures Zimbabwe and Botswana Safari

Etosha National Park, Namibia

Namibia’s rhino population, black and white, is consistently on the rise. Due to extensive protection efforts, the animal has been brought back from the brink of extinction and is now slowly beginning to recover in numbers, especially within the boundaries of Etosha National Park.

  • G Adventures Cape and Dunes Overland
  • G Adventures Wonders of Namibia
  • G Adventures Wildlife and Wonders of Southern Africa

We also had crazy good luck seeing rhinos in both Matopos National Park in Zimbabwe and Nakuru National Park in Kenya.

African Safari Animals - Juvenile Elephant

3. Elephant

The elephant is another emphatic African animal that evokes all the adventures of the continent in visitors who are lucky enough to see them. They are graceful yet huge and occasionally unpredictable.

Many countries are home to large elephant populations, however, visiting certain places will dramatically increase your chance of spotting one.

Our favorite place to watch elephants in Africa is Hwange National Park. The concentration of elephants here is unrivaled, with numbers up to 30,000 within the park boundaries at any given time.

Chobe National Park, Botswana

Chobe in Botswana is home to thousands and thousands of elephants. In fact, it’s possibly the best place in the world to be guaranteed a sighting. One of the best safaris is to take to the rivers of Chobe on a boat cruise to see the elephants lining the riverbanks.

Addo Elephant Park, South Africa

As the name would suggest, Addo Elephant Park is an excellent location to see elephants. The area is a prime example of successful conservation efforts, as the park was established to protect the eleven remaining elephants in the 1930s. Now there are over 600 wandering within the boundaries.

  • G Adventures South Africa & Swazi Quest
  • G Adventures Hiking South Africa

The Serengeti is one of Africa’s prime elephant habitats. Tanzania’s most famous national park is actually so safe for elephants, that their numbers are dramatically increasing here year after year. Combined with opportunities to spot other safari animals and to even see the huge wildlife migrations at certain times of the year, Serengeti National Park is an excellent location to find elephants.

  • Full-Day Serengeti Tour from Mwanza
  • 3 Days Group Safari Serengeti

Cape Buffalo in Africa

4. Cape Buffalo

The African Buffalo is one of the most unpredictable animals you might encounter on safari. This huge beast has few predators and has even been known to take down lions and even crocodiles. Because of its imposing size and behavior, it’s one of the big five safari animals.

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

This Ngorongoro Crater is one of the largest volcanic craters in the world, and it’s also one of Africa’s most biodiverse regions. All the big five are found here, and in particular, the chances of seeing large herds of buffalo roaming the crater’s edge and vast caldera are high.

  • G Adventures Tanzania Camping Safari
  • G Adventures Classic Serengeti & Zanzibar
  • 6-Day Tanzania Camping Safari: Including Ngorongoro Cater and Tarangire National Park from Arusha

South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

This national park was one of the first areas of African land to be protected as a reserve, not for hunting but for conservation and tourism. That tradition continues today, and amongst the flourishing wildlife are found herd after herd of buffalo.

  • G Adventures Serengeti to Victoria Falls Adventure
  • G Adventures Falls, Beaches & Serengeti Adventure

Hluhluwe Game Reserve, South Africa

The buffalo is found across the Hluhluwe Game Reserve in South Africa and is one of the most accessible places in Africa to spot one of these huge and powerful animals.

Leopard in Africa

The elegant, fast and deadly Leopard is the last of the big five in this guide. The spotted big cat is a distinctive and powerful animal, one that stalks its prey and catches them with incredible bursts of speed.

Finding these creatures hunting or stalking in the wild is a humbling experience but you really have to be lucky to see one. We’ve spent a total of 6 months traveling in Africa and have been on countless safaris. We’ve only seen a leopard once.

Leopard’s are found in large numbers within Kruger National Park, and many of these usually shy animals are completely accustomed to safaris, meaning that a trip here is more than likely to result in a sighting.

Don’t leave home without:   Lonely Planet Watching Wildlife Southern Africa (Travel Guide)

The Masai Mara National Reserve is home not only to lions but to leopards too. Here they stalk the plains at night, and a safari at the right time may result in a sighting in more wild conditions than at Kruger in South Africa.

Amboseli National Park, Kenya

This Kenyan national park is situated in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro and the famous mountain forms an impressive backdrop to this area of natural beauty. Leopards are among the many animals found thriving in the area.

  • G Adventures Kenya Safari Experience
  • G Adventures Safari in Kenya and Tanzania
  • G Adventures East Africa Gorilla & Safari Experience
  • G Adventures Mt. Kilimanjaro Trek

Hippo in Africa

There’s no other animal in the world quite like the hippo, and this impressive yet powerful animal can’t be missed when on safari. The hippo spends most of its life on the water and despite its fearsome teeth and dangerous reputation, it grazes on riverside grass for much of the day.

Okavango Delta, Botswana

The vast wetlands and network of rivers and watering holes of the Okavango Delta are possibly the best place in all of Africa to spot hippos in the wild. The animals are found along the waterways and on the lakes, and a sighting can be pretty much guaranteed.

Zambezi River, Zambia

A river safari along the Zambezi is one of the most exciting ways to see hippos in Africa. The long Zambezi is home to thousands of hippos, and the beautiful river setting can’t be matched anywhere else.

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Watching Wildlife East Africa (Travel Guide)

St Lucia Wetlands Park, South Africa

The wetlands of St Lucia are home to South Africa’s largest hippo population, and it’s the perfect place to see these large creatures. Be careful though, as there are so many they sometimes wander into nearby towns and villages and can be seen simply strolling along streets.

  • G Adventures Kruger & Swazi Overland

Giraffe group in Africa

The strange, bizarre yet wonderfully elegant giraffe is a must-see animal while on safari. The beautiful, long-necked creature will be found on open plains reaching for the tallest branches on the tallest trees, a sight to wonder at in pure amazement.

Like the elephants of Etosha, giraffes also have increased exponentially in numbers at this Namibian national park. It’s all due to successful conservation efforts, and giraffes, as well as other wildlife, are flourishing here.

Arusha National Park, Tanzania

This national park is unique because it’s one of the few places that will allow walking safaris. If you are lucky, ranger-guided walking tours will bring you close to these magnificent animals.

  • G Adventures Wildlife Parks of Tanzania
  • G Adventures Tanzania Active Safari
  • G Adventures Kilimanjaro Marangu Route & Serengeti Adventure

Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania

Tanzania is known for its large giraffe populations, and Selous Game Reserve is a huge wilderness, home to an abundant population and just waiting to be explored by travelers on safari.

  • G Adventures Southern Tanzania Safari

Mountain Gorilla in Africa

8. Mountain Gorilla

If you talk to any adventurer and ask them what one of their top trips was, they will likely tell you gorilla trekking in Africa, if they have done it. If they haven’t, I guarantee you it is on their bucket list.

There is only one place to see this animal in the wild and it is in Africa. They reside in the jungles that spew over the shared borders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.

It is possible to see them in all three countries, but the best trekking is done in Rwanda into Volcano National Park on the edge of the Virunga region.

Our top recommended tours to see gorillas:

  • G Adventures Rwanda & Uganda Gorilla Discovery
  • G Adventures Culture & Wildlife, Uganda & Rwanda

More on Africa:

  • 25 Epic Places to Have the Best Safari in Africa
  • Gorilla Safaris in Africa: Everything You Need to Know
  • Ultimate Vaccination Guide for Africa Travel
  • Best Sleeping Bag for Cold Weather From Africa to Greenland
  • 25 Photos That Will Make You Want To Visit Africa
  • Africa Overland Trip Budget-Oasis Overland
  • Oasis Overland Trip Through Africa-What to Expect
  • Great White Shark Cage Diving in South Africa
  • Preparation Guide for Gorilla Trekking in Africa
  • Day in the Life of an Overland Trip through Africa
  • Cape Peninsula Photo Tour in South Africa With Viator

Did you like this story? Share it! 

Travel planning resources, about lina stock.

Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

1 thought on “Top 8 African Safari Animals (and Where to Find Them!)”

I read your article about the big five safari in Africa and it is so informative and interesting. Thanks!!

I would like to mention that the small five safari is possible to experience in Madagascar (African’s country), visitors will get the opportunity to spot lemurs ( the oldest worlds’ primate), chameleons,geckos, giraffe necked weevil, varieties of native frogs in the wild. Lemurs can be spotted in differents area in the big island of Madagascar cause there 104 species of them there and 65% are night active. Each area has their own specific lemurs, from the rainforest to the dry decidous forest.

Best wishes,

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Top 15 Safari Animals & Where Best to Spot Them

Safari Animals

The amazing wildlife of Africa sure does take some beating!

But when it comes to knowing what to see where, it can be quite the minefield!

For the great African continent holds so many treasures, that deciding where to begin your trip if you want to spot the best safari animals, can be a difficult decision.

And that’s not to mention where your itinerary should take you, how long your trip should be and where you will finish your adventure.

But fear not, after 5 trips to this amazing continent, I’ve compiled this handy list of what I think are the 15 most amazing safari animals and where, in Africa, you can most easily spot them.

Check out the list below to help plan your safari animal excursion and don’t forget to hop across to Safari Bookings as well if you’re looking for a top African tour…

Related Posts

  • Kenya Safari Holidays: How to Plan Yours
  • 55 Best Things to Do in Africa
  • 9 Cheapest Countries to Travel in Africa

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#1 elephants.

South Africa, Kruger National Park, Male Elephant

I’m going to kick off with a big one here… literally!

Yup not only are African elephants huge, but they are also part of the “Big 5” – the 5 safari animals that regularly make up the African wildlife bucket list if you will!

Thanks to a severe clampdown on poaching, elephants are one of the easiest safari animals to spot due to their large populations and yes, well, their size too!

From Kenya to South Africa, Namibia to Tanzania, it’s likely you’ll see elephants in almost any “safari” nation in this continent and just about any reserve.

That said, the country where I saw the most elephants, and where the populations are thought to be the largest due to strict and enforced protection regulations, is Botswana.

Head to the amazing Chobe River National Park in this country to see elephants in the river, on land, from a land vehicle or from a boat… yup the opportunities are endless.

Best Place to Spot Elephants: Chobe River National Park, Botswana

#2 Leopards

Absolute Africa, Zambia, Leopard

Coming in at number 2, it’s another of the Big 5 safari animals, but these ones are certainly a little harder to spot.

In fact, I’ve only seen 2 leopards despite having taken countless game drives, because these large cats are so secretive, silent, shy and well camouflaged.

As such, the thrill of seeing an exclusive leopard is one of the most exhilarating safari animals spots and their grace and elegance only adds to this appeal.

Often travellers get to glimpse their first leopard in the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania, or in the Masai Mara in Kenya, but the best place I recommend for seeing this enchanting safari animal is one of Zambia’s top parks – South Luangwa National Park .

This is where I got my best leopard sighting and the shot you see here!

Best Place to Spot Leopards: South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

Tanzania, Serengeti, Male Lion

And sticking with the big cat theme, it’s true that one of the most popular and amazing safari animals you can’t miss are the lions.

Yup that’s right, the kings of the jungle are every bit as epic to see in real life as you imagine and doing so has to be on your bucket list!

Again, thankfully, lions are quite easy to see and an early morning game drive is the best way to do just this.

Fresh from their nighttime hunt, and often lying out in the open before they retreat to the shade in the heat of the day, a dawn safari trip is definitely the best way to spot a pride of lions, especially a group of females with the cubs.

Again I’ve seen lions in a lot of different reserves across Africa, but I think the place I saw the most –  including a large number of cubs, as well as a mating male and female – was in the Serengeti in Tanzania.

Best Place to Spot Leopards: Serengeti, Tanzania

Swaziland, Hlane National Park, Rhino

And from the common to the extremely rare, rhinos are definitely up there as one of the hardest safari animals to spot.

While they are one of the Big 5 animals too, they are also one of the most endangered safari animals out there and their populations are still declining to a worrying level.

Many parks have either none or only a few rhinos left and, as such, the chances of you spotting one can be pretty slim.

The delightful country bucking this trend is the tiny nation of Eswatini – formerly known as Swaziland, where rhino protection measures are going very well and there are large populations in at least one of the reserves – namely Hlane Royal National Park .

Here you can actually enjoy a walking safari with rhinos and get really close to them, which is incredible.

Such an opportunity is also available in Matopos National Park in Zimbabwe and I’ve also seen rhinos, from the safety of a safari vehicle (!), in both Kenya’s Nakuru National Park and Namibia’s Etosha National Park .

Best Place to Spot Rhinos: Hlane Royal National Park, Eswatini

#5 Buffalos

Kenya, Nakuru, Buffalo Chewing

And last of the Big 5 safari animals is the mighty buffalo.

These guys are pretty common and easy to spot across sub-Saharan Africa with most parks having a plentiful supply.

Again I’ve seen them across South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya… so take your pick!

Best Place to Spot Buffalo: Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda (because this is a really picturesque reserve)

Tanzania, Ngorongoro Crater, Hippo

And now onto another creature, the hippo is another common safari animal that you should be able to spot in most reserves with water!

As such, it’s really all about the most interesting places to see hippos and, for me, that award has to go to Lake Naivasha in Kenya, where a sunset cruise can bring you really up close and personal with these guys, with fewer tourists around.

Other top hippo spotting parks are the Masai Mara in Kenya and South Luangwa National Park in Zambia – in particularly the latter is great if you want to have hippos crashing around your tent at night!

Best Place to Spot Hippos: Lake Naivasha, Kenya

Kenya, Masai Mara, Smiling Hyena

Hyenas are quite a prolific safari animal, but due to being largely nocturnal, they aren’t always as easy to spot as they perhaps should be!

However, as the scavengers of Africa, watching them in full action chewing on a carcass is every bit as mind-blowing as you imagine and certainly one of my top African experiences.

Lucky enough to have spotted these strong-jawed creatures across Tanzania and Kenya, I think my best hyena experience came from Ethiopia.

Yes in the eastern Ethiopian city of Harar , you can actually watch a man feed wild hyenas as they claw up his back to eat raw meat off a stick dangling from his mouth.

Yup no joke!

And if you want to go one step further, you can even try it yourself!

Again, no joke!

Best Place to Spot Hyenas: Harar, Ethiopia

South Africa, Kruger NP, Zebra

The beautiful zebra is absolutely one of the most amazing safari animals and no matter how many I’ve seen, I never tire of watching groups of these beautifully stripped creatures against a backdrop of the African plains.

Easy to see, but no less spectacular for it, zebras are plentiful and there are many countries and parks in which you are guaranteed a sighting.

Perhaps, my most memorable experience however was in Kenya’s Hells Gate , where the lack of predators in this park, means there were more zebras here than I’d ever seen before… AND, even better than that, you can enjoy a cycling safari in this park and get close to zebra on 2 wheels without the noise and barrier of a vehicle between you and them.

Check out this great day trip from Nairobi to Hell’s Gate if this sounds like something you’d love to experience.

Best Place to Spot Zebra: Hell’s Gate National Park, Kenya

#9 Giraffes

Tanzania, Giraffe, Serengeti

Like zebras, giraffes are also common and easy to spot when it comes to safari animals, but no less incredible as a result.

Inexplicably graceful, seeing these long-necked giants striding across the plains is something you’ll never forget.

I’ve seen giraffes in almost every game park I’ve visited in Africa, but some of my best sightings and shots (including this snap) came from my time in Zimbabwe’s Hwange National Park .

Best Place to Spot Giraffes: Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe

#10 Cheetahs

Kenya, Masai Mara, Cheetah Trio

Oh now we start to turn up the dial, because enter another of the more elusive safari animals, those incredible cats, the cheetahs!

The thing with spotting cheetahs is that when you see one, you tend to see a few, because these guys travel and hunt and hang in groups.

This makes seeing them even more rewarding.

And the places where I’ve witnessed groups of cheetahs include both Etosha National Park in Namibia and the Masai Mara in Kenya , with the latter just grabbing the top spot because we got to see a coalition of cheetahs (yes that is the collective noun) in mid-hunting flow!

Best Place to Spot Cheetahs: Masai Mara, Kenya

#11 Wildebeest

Tanzania, Ngorongoro, Wildebeest

The famous migration of wildebeest is one of the greatest spectacles of safari animals there is and an absolute must-see during your time in East Africa if possible.

Contrary to popular belief, this is not a single event that only occurs at a certain time of year.

Instead, it is an ongoing process in which the wildebeest are actually continually on the move, following the rains, and therefore the lush grass, through the Serengeti and Masai Mara reserves.

Essentially part of the same wildlife corridor, divided only by a land border, the Tanzanian Serengeti and Kenya Masai Mara are the best places to spot wildebeest and it’s easy to visit both parks as part of one trip.

Best Place to Spot Wildebeest: Masai Mara, Kenya & Serengeti, Tanzania

#12 African Wild Dogs

South Africa, Kruger, Wild Dog Pack

These are one of the rarest safari animals around, but if you do get to see them, the wait is well worth it!

I’ve seen just one pack of African Wild Dogs throughout my whole time in Africa, but spotting them with cubs too was absolutely incredible and certainly made my trip to Kruger National Park even more memorable.

Once on the brink of extinction, the numbers of these incredible animals are thankfully now swelling and Kruger has one of the healthiest population levels.

If you don’t get to spot them here however, then there is a sanctuary in Zimbabwe where you can see those who have been injured or abandoned being reared by hand.

Obviously in the wild is better, but the Painted Dog Sanctuary just outside Hwange National Park is a good second option.

Best Place to Spot African Wild Dogs: Kruger National Park, South Africa

Namibia, Etosha, Oryx

The prettiest of all the antelope species in my opinion, I was totally mesmerised by the Oryx.

Their bold stripes and distinctive horn / antler shapes really do set them apart and amazingly help them blend into the landscape around too.

That said, once you do spot one, you’ll start to see a lot because, as with most antelope species, these guys travel in herds of large numbers, largely for protection purposes.

Less common in East Africa, it’s best to head to Southern Africa to see Oryx and top of the list for me was Namibia and the mighty Etosha National Park, where I saw heaps.

Best Place to Spot Oryx: Etosha National Park, Namibia

#14 Caracals

Tanzania, Ngorongoro Crater, Caracal

And now we get onto the real rare spots when it comes to safari animals and again, we’re back with the cats.

Yes the serval is definitely one of the hardest safari animals to spot… probably hence why I’ve never seen one!

But hot on the heels of the serval, is the caracal, another wild cat that is as rare as it is magnificent.

Small, sleek, svelte and stunning, the quick-footed caracal is certainly not easy to spot, given its super level of camouflage.

But I was lucky enough to see one in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater, where the bowl-like geography of this landscape literally collects wildlife!

As such, I’d definitely recommend heading here if the caracal is one of the safari animals you want to see.

Best Place to Spot Caracal: Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

#15 Honey Badgers

And at number 15, it’s another rare gem… the African honey badger.

I have seen one of these amazing creatures as part of a morning safari walk in Botswana’s Okavango Delta , but it was far away and so quick I couldn’t get a snap.

However, rest assured, if you see one of these elusive, nocturnal guys, you won’t feel like you need a photograph to prove it either!

Best Place to Spot Honey Badgers: Okavango Delta, Botswana

BONUS NUMBER #16! Flamingos

Kenya, Lake Nakuru, Flamingoes

And last but not least, the bonus item on this list of the most amazing safari animals and where you can spot them, has to go to the flamingo.

I thought I’d neglected the birds a bit in this article, which is why I put in a bonus entry.

And although it was a toss-up between the ostrich and the flamingo, the latter made the cut thanks to its glorious colours which never fail to amaze me!

Yes, the iridescent pink feathers of these wonderful creatures are distinguishable from a mile off, which means the excitement that you’ve seen them tends to kick in even before you’ve got close!

And where did I get closest?

Well that prize has to go to Kenya’s Nakuru National Park – it’s stunning lake setting is the perfect place to spot and snap these incredible birds.

Best Place to Spot Flamingos: Nakuru National Park, Kenya

Other Top Safari Animals:

South Africa, Safari, Warthog

And you can learn more about how much your safari will cost in this post I wrote, which details many expense variables, as well as some top money-saving tips.

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Mini African Safari Travel Guide

Namibia, Absolute Africa, Me

As a huge continent, it’s impossible to give an overall best time to visit Africa, so I’ve split this question down in sub-regions.

When it comes to North Africa, I highly recommend visiting during the spring and autumn months, ie. April to May and September to October, so that the weather is pleasant enough for sightseeing.

In West Africa, the high season runs from December through February, when the region generally experiences its lowest rainfall and humidity – definitely a good idea to visit at this time!

In East Africa, visiting during the long dry season is a great idea. In general, this runs between the months of July and September and also conveniently aligns with the Great Migration too. the short rainy season in November and December can be another good time to visit this part of the continent.

And finally, we come to Southern Africa.

If you’re heading to Cape Town, I’d visit between November and February, but for Namibia and Botswana, the best months are May through October when it’s cooler and less humid.

Best African Safari Tours

If you’re interested in an unforgettable, well-priced tour across Africa, with guides you can trust, or a self-drive trip organised by a great company, then email me at [email protected] and I’ll send you my top recommendations – simple!

Alternatively, I’m currently offering my readers an exclusive discount on all Absolute Africa tours , meaning you can now travel even more in the amazing regions of southern and east Africa for even less! Simply send this top African overland tour company an email to [email protected] , quoting the discount code BWSP , and start planning your incredible trip with them today!

Otherwise, if it’s strictly safari tours you’re looking for, check out these top picks .

Safari Travel Insurance

african safari animals list

Alternatively, if you’re a long-term traveller, digital nomad or frequent remote worker seeking travel health cover, check out Safetywing’s Nomad Insurance policies.

5 Key Safari Packing Items

#1 Headlamp – Required for those all too often power cuts, my Black Diamond Storm hasn’t failed me in Africa yet!

#2 Insect Repellent – Malaria is a big risk in a lot of Africa, so cover up at night and pack at least 30% DEET spray as well as some antimalarials. Always consult a travel doctor well in advance of your safari trip.

#3 Good Camera – An absolute must if you’re looking to capture the incredible sights of this continent. I love my mirrorless Sony A6000 , which is light, compact and robust – ideal for Africa travel.

#4 Sarong – Whether it’s covering yourself from the dust on safari, using as a pillow on long bus journeys or making into a beach dress, this is a great multi-purpose travel item for Africa. 1 World Sarongs have a great collection if you’re looking for some inspiration.

#5 Walking Shoes – Incredibly useful for cities, safaris, sightseeing and hiking, a good pair of waterproof walking shoes is a must covering the versatile nature of Africa travel.avel anywhere now without my trusty pair of Arizona Birkenstocks !

Safari Travel Money

When it comes to paying for things across this continent, you want to ensure you’re not being charged overseas transaction fees or getting poor exchange rates when using your card abroad, which is why I always take my Wise card away with me wherever I travel.

The easy way to spend abroad with real exchange rates, no markups and no sneaky transaction fees, you can use your Wise card just like a debit card… and it links easily with Google and Apple pay – sold! Grab yours here .

SAVE THIS ARTICLE TO PINTEREST!

Safari Animals - The Top 15 and Where in Africa to See Them

And there it is, my list of the 16 most amazing safari animals and where you spot them.

I hope you’ve found this guide helpful and, fingers crossed, now you can start planning your amazing Africa trip with a bit more knowledge on your side!

Let me know if you’re planning on going to any of the parks I’ve mentioned… or some I haven’t!

I would love to know more!

african safari animals list

Creator of Big World Small Pockets, Stephanie Parker is a travel addict! Originally from Jersey in the Channel Islands, Stephanie adventures the world collecting tips, advice and stories, to share with a smile

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Wildlife, Nature, Conservation, Safari

African Safari Animals_Facts about Portugal

12 Magnificent African Safari Animals – List | Ecosystem | Travel

african safari animals list

African Safari Animals, flora and fauna, safari destinations, and the entire ecosystem are valuable resources for the entire continent. The phrase ‘Africa’ is an evocative one that often goes hand-in-hand with psychological photographs of huge savanna plains dotted with the unique sport.

African Safari Animals facts

The majority of abroad visitors to Africa will go on safari, and in doing so discover that there’s nothing more magical than an in-depth encounter with the continent’s unbelievable wildlife.

Most of the species one sees on safari are distinctive to Africa, and lots of them are immediately recognizable. In this text, we check out 12 of the continent’s most iconic African Safari Animals, together with those who make up the African Big Five.

As the tallest animal on Earth, you’d assume that giraffes could be straightforward to identify on safari. However, their distinctive brown and white markings function exceptionally well camouflage and it is commonplace for giraffes to easily materialize out of the bush only a few feet away.

There are 9 subspecies discovered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, all of which boast blue tongues, stubby horn-like protrusions on their heads, and naturally, outrageously long necks.

In order to have the ability to drink without shedding consciousness, the giraffe’s neck accommodates particular veins and valves that regulate the stream of blood to its head. Best Places to See Giraffes: Spot giant herds of Masai giraffes within the Serengeti, or head to Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda to see the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, one of the African majestic safari animals.

The elusive African leopard is a subspecies of leopard discovered solely in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite its vast range, leopards are amongst essentially the toughest of all safari animals to see, as they’re each nocturnal and exceptionally cautious of people. Leopards use bushes as commentary platforms and for cover, and that’s the place they’re most frequently noticed throughout daylight.

They are solitary animals with distinctive predatory skills, together with the power to climb, swim, and drag prey weighing as much as 3 times their body weight up into the bushes. Leopards are categorized as weak on the IUCN Red List. Best Places to See Leopards: South Africa’s Sabi Sands Game Reserve and South Luangwa National Park in Zambia are each well-known for leopard sightings, one of the African iconic safari animals.

To see a lion in its natural habitat is, without doubt, one of the most humbling, spectacular sights an African safari can supply, one of the African gorgeous safari animals.

However, while witnessing a kill is the last word prize, you are more prone to see one snoozing than in the lively pursuit of dinner. Lions spend as much as 20 hours a day at relaxation and are most lively at nightfall and daybreak.

They are essentially the most social of all wild cat species, dwelling in prides that usually include between 5 and 10 grownup lions. Tragically, lions are threatened by human growth all through Africa, with consultants prophesying that populations may fall by as a lot as 5 p.c within the next 20 years. Best Places to See Lions: Head to Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park on the border of South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana; or to Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park in the course of the wildebeest migration.

4. Elephant

There is nothing fairly just like the first time you see an African elephant in the wild. As the biggest dwelling terrestrial animal on Earth, their size alone is overwhelming; however many visitors additionally discover themselves drawn by the elephants’ tangible aura of knowledge.

Elephants are present in all kinds of sub-Saharan habitats, together with forests, deserts, and savanna. They are herbivorous, processing as much as 600 kilos of vegetation per day.

Although most elephants are peaceable by nature, they are often harmful if provoked; nonetheless, they’re far more in danger from people than we’re from them. Best Places to See Elephants: Vast elephant herds roam Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe and Chobe National Park in Botswana.

5. Nile Crocodile

After the saltwater crocodile, Nile crocodiles are the world’s largest dwelling reptile, with the largest on document exceeding 20 feet in size. They are discovered all through sub-Saharan Africa in a range of aquatic habitats together with lakes, rivers, and deltas.

Crocodiles are nicely camouflaged when within the water and are most frequently noticed sunning themselves on the riverbank. They have been around for hundreds of thousands of years, and with closely armored pores and skin and exceptionally robust jaws, they definitely look prehistoric.

Nile crocodiles are excellent predators, using ambush techniques to take their prey unawares, one of the African resourceful safari animals. Best Place to See Crocodiles: Watch herds of wildebeest and zebra crossing the Mara River throughout East Africa’s annual migration to see Nile crocodiles in motion.

6. White Rhino

The best technique to inform Africa’s two rhino species aside is by the form of their backside lip: vast and sq. for white rhinos and pointed for black rhinos. In truth, the name “white” rhino comes from a mistranslation of the Dutch phrase for “wide”.

Although the survival of each species is threatened by widespread poaching, white rhinos are quite few and due to this fact simpler to identify, particularly in Southern Africa the place they like grassland and savanna habitat.

White rhinos are the biggest of 5 extant rhino species. With grownup males averaging around 5,100 pounds, they’re additionally one of many world’s heaviest land mammals. Best Places to See White Rhinos: Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park and Kruger National Park in South Africa each supply a very good likelihood of recognizing white rhinos.

The most slender of Africa’s huge cats, the cheetah is an exceptionally stunning animal recognized for its unbelievable pace. They are able to brief bursts of as much as 70 miles per hour, making them the world’s quickest land animal.

However, regardless of their pace, cheetah usually has their kills stolen by different, more highly effective predators, one of the African royal safari animals.

They are a weak species with solely around 7,100 people left within the wild, together with tiny inhabitants of around 40 people in Iran. Cheetah is discovered all through Southern and East Africa, in vast open areas that permit them to achieve their top pace while pursuing prey. Best Places to See Cheetahs: The Maasai Mara National Reserve offers the perfect habitat for cheetahs. Alternatively, monitor rehabilitated cheetahs on foot at Okonjima Game Reserve in Namibia.

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There are three species of zebra in Africa; the plains zebra mostly seen all through East and Southern Africa, and the rarer mountain and Grévy’s zebras.

Although they might appear to be home horses, zebras are virtually unattainable to tame; whereas their distinctive stripe patterns are as distinctive to every particular person as a human’s fingerprints.

Zebras reside on grass, and in some areas, type great migratory herds with a view to hunting down the perfect grazing grounds. During the migration, they usually type a mutually helpful relationship with one other African species, the wildebeest. Best Places to See Zebra: For sheer numbers, you possibly can’t beat the Serengeti or the Maasai Mara throughout migration season. To see the endangered Grévy’s zebra, head to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in northern Kenya.

9. Wild Dog

Easily recognizable by their tan, black, and white fur, African wild dogs are the biggest (and one of many rarest) canids in Africa. They are extremely social animals, dwelling in packs led by an alpha female and male and speaking with a sequence of high-pitched twittering sounds.

Wild dogs hunt as a team, chasing their prey till it collapses from exhaustion. Unlike different social carnivores, weaned pups are allowed to eat first on the kill to provide them the perfect likelihood of survival.

Nevertheless, African wild dogs are endangered with populations declining as a result of habitat fragmentation, human battle, and illnesses unfolded by home dogs. Best Places to See Wild Dogs: Top locations for recognizing wild dogs embody Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa, and Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe.

10. Buffalo

African buffalo have a strong construct and distinctive fused horns. They are grazers, usually shifting in herds, with no natural predators apart from lions and crocodiles.

Unlike different species of untamed buffalo, the African buffalo has by no means been efficiently tamed, because of its naturally aggressive and unpredictable nature.

Although seeing a buffalo herd ranging throughout the savanna is undoubtedly an unforgettable sight, it is essential to deal with these animals with respect. They are accountable for a number of human fatalities each year and are thought-about one of many continent’s most harmful species. Best Places to See Buffalo: Katavi National Park in Tanzania is legendary for its huge buffalo herds. Chobe National Park is one other good wager.

11. Hippopotamus

Hippos are a typical sight within the rivers, swamps, and lakes of Southern and East Africa. Often present in teams of as many as 100 people, hippos spend nearly all of their life in water, solely leaving their aquatic properties to graze on the riverbanks at nightfall.

They have a number of fascinating variations, together with webbed feet, giant canine tusks, and the power to secrete a type of natural sunscreen.

Male hippos are territorial, and like buffalo might be exceptionally aggressive when provoked. Similarly, take specific care by no means to get between a hippo mom and her calf. Best Places to See Hippos: Zambia’s Luangwa Valley is house to the world’s largest focus of hippos. The Okavango Delta in Botswana can be filled with them.

Other Recommended Reading

  • Camp Xakanaxa Botswana Reviews | Features
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12. Black Rhino

Once discovered throughout Southern and East Africa, the black rhino is now thought about as critically endangered with fewer than 5,000 people left within the wild and three subspecies already categorized as extinct.

Adult black rhinos haven’t any natural predators, and their inhabitant’s collapse is predominantly a result of poaching. They are killed for their horns, which are fabricated from keratin and exported to Asia to be used in conventional Chinese medication.

Unlike white rhinos, which might generally be seen dwelling in herds, black rhinos are usually solitary (though the bond between mom and calf is powerful). They favor thick scrub and bushland, one of the African vital safari animals. Best Places to See Black Rhinos: Etosha National Park in Namibia is a rhino conservation success story, with thriving black rhino inhabitants. Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy is one other famed sanctuary for black rhinos. Learn more about Expeditions-adventures-and-safaris . tags big five game african safari animals big 5 africa big five africa african lions safari african wildlife safaris big 5 african animals south africa big 5 cape buffalo hunting south africa big five big five african animals african wild safari big 5 african safari big 5 animals safari big african animals african elephant safari the big 5 african animals big 5 game animals the big five african animals big five game animals big 5 african hunting safari south africa big 5 animals south african safari animals big 5 game in africa big 5 african safari animals sa big five the big five game popular african animals african leopard big 5 animals african jungle safari animals cape buffalo safari south africa big five animals african leopard the big five cape buffalo hunting prices african pangolin safaris africa big 5 game animals the big five game animals cape buffalo hunting packages the big five african safari animals the big 5 game animals the big 5 animals safari big five african safari top 10 african animals south africa big 5 safari most popular african animals safari big five animals the big five south african animals safari animals with horns the big 5 animals on safari 5 big african animals africa big five game animals big four african animals african polecat safaris african buffalo the big five big 5 africa tours sa big five animals iconic african animals cape buffalo price the big 6 african animals big five african safari animals the big 5 south african animals african wildlife safari tours african leopard big five animals

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What are Africa’s Big Five? Meet the continent’s most iconic wildlife

Once mostly targeted by hunters, these large species are “awe-inspiring” sights for safari-goers.

If you’ve gone on an African safari , chances are you’ve heard of the Big Five, the must-see list of iconic megafauna.

Lions , leopards, elephants , African buffalo , and rhinoceroses are “what people think of when they think of Africa and wildlife,” says Natalia Borrego , a research associate at the University of Minnesota Lion Center.

The term, coined in the late 1800s during Africa’s colonial period , refers to what trophy hunters considered the most challenging and dangerous animals to hunt on foot.

These animals are still hunted today , but a shift toward tourism has also made seeing the Big Five an “awe-inspiring” goal for any safari-goer, Borrego says.

That’s especially true because all of these species are decreasing in population—lions in particular are struggling, having lost 94 percent of their original habitat . Only about 20,000 of the big cats remain in the wild.

Here’s are some fascinating facts about the Big Five.

This is the most elusive, and also the smallest, of the five. “I call them ninja cats because they’re just sneaky and they’re harder to spot,” Borrego says.

Speaking of spots, most leopards are light-colored, with distinctive dark spots that are called rosettes. Black leopards, which appear to be almost solid in color because their spots are hard to distinguish, are commonly called black panthers .

The solitary big cats haul large kills, such as zebra or antelope, into a tree to eat alone, in peace.

There’s another reason for leopards to stay aloft: They don’t exactly get along with their fellow Big Fiver, the African lion. If a lion has a chance to kill a leopard, it will. (Related: “ A lioness killing a leopard floored these filmmakers .”)

African lion

Lions are the only social big cat, but don’t expect to see the king. There isn’t one.

These big cats are “not born into a rank,” Borrego says. “They are egalitarian, which means they don’t have a permanent social hierarchy.”

One male may be dominant over the others, but that can change at any time.

Lion society is also matrilineal, “so the females hold the territories,” and stay with the pride into which they’re born. (Related story: “ In real life, Simba’s mom would be running the pride .”)

African buffalo

These hefty, cow-like animals often congregate by the thousands in the Serengeti; forming large groups is one defense against predators.

Male and female buffalo both have horns, but the males’ curve upward and fuse together in the center, forming a solid bony plate called a boss. It’s a helpful defense—as is being more than three times heavier than their lion adversaries.

That’s why a lion that attacks a buffalo is taking a huge risk of dying. Buffalo can be aggressive, and frequently come into conflict with humans outside of protected areas.

African elephant

The biggest of the Big Five is the African savanna elephant, which can weigh up to seven tons. The African forest elephant, which is about three feet shorter and lives in the forests of the Congo Basin, was declared a separate species after genetic testing in 2010 showed big differences between the forest and savanna dwellers.

Savanna elephants are large enough to change the landscape , pulling up trees to make grasslands, dispersing seeds, and overall increasing biodiversity.

Long sought after by poachers, elephants have a fragmented range throughout central and southern Africa .

Rhinoceroses

There are two species—the black rhinoceros and the white rhinoceros—and five subspecies between them left in Africa. Those include the northern white rhino, the southern white rhino, the eastern black rhino, the southern central black rhino, and the southwestern black rhino.

All are huge, with a top weight of 5,000 pounds and horns that can grow up to five feet long.

Due largely to poaching for their horns , the western black rhino was declared extinct in 2011 . The last male northern white rhino died in 2018 , with only two females remaining—making that subspecies functionally extinct. ( Learn about the different types of extinction .)

About 20,000 southern white rhinos remain, mostly in southern Africa. Conservation efforts have helped increase the population of the smaller, critically endangered black rhino , found mainly in East and southern Africa.

Other Fives

Africa is incredibly rich in wildlife, which is why several other “fives” have popped up over the years, such as the Little Five —including the leopard tortoise and the elephant shrew—the Shy Five , and the Ugly Five , which, to say the least, is a bit subjective. ( Read why people find “ugly” animals cute .)

With over 2,000 bird species in Africa , can we also get a High Five?

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  • AFRICAN LIONS
  • WATER BUFFALO
  • WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

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african safari animals list

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Animals You Can See On a Safari

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Arguably, the most popular destination for enthusiasts to go on a safari is Africa, notably Kenya and East Africa, due to the fauna the continent is home to. For instance, the “Big 5” was a designation given to five animals by hunters due to the difficulty involved in hunting them. However, nowadays, these animals are the species everyone wishes to see the most on a safari. They are the African elephant , the African lion, the black rhino, the Cape buffalo , and the leopard.

Animals to see on a Safari

List of Safari Animals

  • African Brush-tailed Porcupine
  • African Elephant
  • African Lion
  • African Wild Dog
  • Bat-eared Fox
  • Black Rhino
  • Black Wildebeest
  • Black-backed Jackal
  • Blue Wildebeest
  • Brown Hyena
  • Cape Buffalo
  • Cape Mountain Leopard
  • Common Warthog
  • Desert Warthog
  • Elephant Shrew
  • Ethiopian Wolf
  • Giant Pangolin
  • Grévy’s Zebra
  • Ground Pangolin
  • Hippopotamus
  • Honey Badger
  • Long-tailed Pangolin
  • Mountain Gorilla
  • Mountain Zebra
  • Northern Giraffe
  • Plains Zebra
  • Riverine Rabbit
  • Rothschild’s Giraffe
  • Side-striped Jackal
  • Spotted Hyena
  • Striped Hyena
  • Thomson’s Gazelle
  • Tree Pangolin
  • White Rhino
  • African Grey Hornbill
  • African Penguin
  • Cape Glossy Starling
  • Cape Vulture
  • Egyptian Vulture
  • Grey Crown Crane
  • Helmeted Guinea-fowl
  • Kori Bustard
  • Lesser Flamingo
  • Lilac-Breasted Roller
  • Malachite Kingfisher
  • Marabou Stork
  • Masai Ostrich
  • Red-billed Buffalo Weaver
  • Rüppell’s Vulture
  • Saddle Billed Stork
  • Secretary Bird
  • Southern Masked Weaver Bird
  • White-backed Vulture
  • White-billed Buffalo Weaver
  • White-headed Vulture
  • Agama Lizard
  • Leopard Tortoise
  • Nile Crocodile

Some of the best countries that offer safaris are Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

While the animals are wild and, therefore, can exhibit unpredictable behavior, a guide will be present to provide protection and keep them safe.

Not at all. In fact, they prevent poaching by incentivizing locals to protect endangered species due to the money provided by these safaris.

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Africa Freak

African animals list – Predators, primates & horned animals of Africa

African animals list - Predators, primates & horned animals of Africa

African animals are legendary. Lions wandering a dusty savannah. Elephants marching to distant waterholes. Rhinos with proudly defiant horns.

These famous animals are often top of the list for a safari. At Africa Freak, we celebrate the beauty of Africa’s wildlife . From springbok and other African horned animals to predators like the lion and cheetah, there is so much to discover.

Africa is a truly remarkable destination. In this African animal list, you will learn all about the many different species found here , as well as where to see them on safari.

Table of Contents

Bontebok & blesbok

Klipspringer, roan antelope, sable antelope, smaller cats, small nocturnal predators, african elephant, cape buffalo, mangabeys and macaques, famous african birds, the best places to see birds in africa, landscapes and habitats, a note on wild animals in africa, see african animals in the wild, african animals with horns – antelope & more.

Antelope and other horned animals are the most abundant type of animals in Africa. They occupy virtually every African park and reserve .

On a safari, you will come across many different species in the same place, often in the same panorama.

These African animals are hardy. They have adapted to different environments. Some antelope are incredibly fast , having evolved to evade certain predators.

However, watching a predator chase an antelope is a common occurrence, and you can often see this on an African safari.

Visit Africa for the first time and you will see many different antelope and gazelle-like animals.

While exploring the continent’s beautiful landscapes, you will learn to identify different horned African animals. This includes some of the most elegant African antelope species like the bongo , nyala , kudu, and Thomson’s gazelle .

You will also learn to identify some of the largest antelope in Africa , as well as some of the smallest antelope species . While you’ll certainly learn a lot on a safari, let’s get a head start with a list of horned animals in Africa. 

The most striking antelope, bongo, is bright orange with spectacular white stripes.

They are critically endangered, and you can only see them in the forests of Central Kenya and Central Africa .

Bontebok vs Blesbok

Both these species are medium-sized South African antelope that are near extinction. At one point in history, only 17 bontebok remained in the wild. The rest had been hunted for their fur and tasty meat.

Now there are around 3000 , mostly in parks on the country’s coastal fringes. Blesbok are smaller and almost as scarce, with bright white faces that shimmer in the sun.

Male and female bushbuck in afternoon sunlight

Elusive yet widespread across the majority of Sub-Saharan Africa, bushbuck live among the trees . The males are wonderful, displaying sharp spiral horns and charging their predators when hunted.

Unfortunately, such beauty and aggressive behaviour has made this African animal with spiral horns a prime trophy for human hunters.

Pair of dik-dik in Lake Manyara National Park

Many people think dik-dik to be Africa’s smallest antelope. That title actually goes to the West African royal antelope .

But still, dik-dik are tiny and adorable. Despite being widespread, they are so small it is difficult to see them above the grass. A monogamous antelope, dik-dik, are prey for lizards and birds.

Female common duiker in Kruger National Park

There are 22 different species of duiker , each with strange stubby horns.

You can tell them apart by size and color markings, but it is difficult to see anything other than a common grey duiker on safari.

Common eland in high grass in the Masai Mara

Eland are the largest antelopes in Africa ( and the world ) , yet they are surprisingly bashful and reclusive for their size.

Weighing close to one ton in weight, they are slow and defenseless, except for their size. Walking safaris are a good means of getting close to this African animal with long horns.

Gazelle are small and fast, just like their name evokes.

Thomson’s gazelle are incredibly abundant in Serengeti National Park and the Masai Mara. Hundreds of thousands of them hop about the grasslands.

Sometimes you can see them running away from their nemesis, the cheetah, to avoid being hunted.

Portrait of a Thomson's gazelle

Grant’s gazelle are larger and occupy similar spaces, notably in Kenya. Their ringed horns are spectacular, and with each year, these antelope grow an extra ring.

Grant's gazelle covered in flies, with zebra and wildebeest in the background

Gemsbok are plentiful in Botswana and Namibia. While their bodies are mundane, their horns are astonishing .

Rising straight and true, gemsbok horns are some of the finest in Africa. Additionally, this long-horned African animal can grow almost a meter in height.

Just like a giraffe, the gerenuk uses its long neck to reach higher leaves in a tree

Gerenuk are the giraffes of the antelope world . They have enormous necks. This helps them to eat from tree branches that other antelope find out of reach.

Found in Tanzania and Kenya , they are one of Africa’s most elegant antelope species. Gerenuk have also evolved to live without water . They take all the fluid they need from food.

Lichtenstein's hartebeest in Murchison's Falls National Park, in Uganda

Burning amber coats can alert you to hartebeest. This is an enormous antelope scattered all over Southern and East Africa. Males tend to roam on their own and lock horns with male rivals. Females graze in harems.

All hartebeest species are fussy eaters. They prefer the best and lushest grass available. Being picky means they are not very abundant.

Coke’s hartebeest and Lelwel hartebeest occupy East African woodland, while Lichtenstein’s hartebeest occurs across the continent.

Another relatively common antelope in Southern Africa is the red hartebeest , closely related to the tsessebe and the topi.

Male impala leaping above the ground with perfect elegance

Elegant and agile, impala are slender antelope commonly mistaken for gazelle. If you get confused on safari, remember that impala are a plain sandy color , while gazelle have a black stripe upon their underbelly.

Impala on the run is a spectacular safari sight. You can often see them hopping in zigzags across the grasslands in East and Southern Africa.

Pair of klipspringers proudly standing on a rock

Klipspringers do not need to run from predators. Instead, they are the ultimate rock climbing African animal .

They live on precipitous cliffs and clusters of rock, where they jump around at high speeds.

Kudu bulls in late afternoon light in Addo Elephant National Park

Combine an impressive size with beautiful horns, and it is easy to see why everyone loves the kudu. Jug-like ears only make them more endearing, as do their wispy beards and manes.

Greater kudu are common across the continent, while lesser kudu only occur in East Africa.

Red lechwe with baby in Moremi

Lechwe looks a lot like Bambi . Slender, agile, cute, and defenseless.

Huge populations live in the swamps and wetlands of Southern Africa, notably in Botswana and Zambia. To escape predators, they run into the water , where most predators don’t like to go.

This African horned animal is a common sight on safaris. You may even spot hundreds of red lechwe splashing about the shallows.

Nyala bull posing for the perfect shot

Nyala occur across the north of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

The South African horned animal is often confused with bushbuck. Flowing manes and wispy white decoration make the male bulls one of the continent’s most photogenic antelope.

Female oribi antelope

Oribi are a taller version of steenbok, a shy and solitary antelope living in a few parks in eastern , southern, and western Africa .

If you ever glimpse their bushy tails, you will have seen more than some people who have been on a hundred safaris.

Beisa oryx in late afternoon light in Samburu

Beisa oryx are often hunted for their beautiful horns. These spectacular African animals are now endangered and occur only in parts of northern Tanzania and northern Kenya.

Young mountain reedbuck photographed in the Eastern Cape

Reedbuck wandered enormous distances across Southern Africa’s arid plains. They are the same color as the desert and can be difficult to see , even on very open landscapes. You will usually spot a small herd dominated by a single male.

Roan antelope photographed in northern Botswana

Roan antelope are one of the highlights of a safari in Kruger National Park , South Africa.

These African animals with long horns have black and white faces and stand as tall as most people.

Male steenbok in the Kruger park

Steenbok are a sight for safari connoisseurs. They are small and orange with squat horns, their appearance easily confused with impala. Steenbok have smaller horns, but the key difference is that this African animal with horns is solitary .

Male sable antelope with its magnificent horns

Are sable antelope the most impressive antelope in Africa? Their fur shimmers black and red, and their horns rise straight and proud. Barrel-chested and happy to return a stare, this African animal with curved horns is too big for most predators .

Their numbers are dwindling, notably, because they are premier hunting trophies . Spot them around woodland fringes, most commonly in Southern Africa.

Mum and baby sitatunga near a swamp

An unusual safari highlight, sitatunga , are aquatic specialists that wade into the water to escape predators.

Botswana is a good place to see them, especially in and around the Okavango Delta .

Herd of springbok pronking in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Springboks are a celebrated animal in South Africa, being the country’s national animal and the name of its international rugby team.

Millions of springbok live in South Africa, inside and outside the country’s parks and reserves. You can even see them near Cape Town, at the Cape of Good Hope .

Their most bizarre behavior is pronking . Male springbok jump up and down with straight legs, opening up a special pheromone scent for females to follow.

Suni antelope in South Africa

Suni are on the tick-list of people who have been on dozens of safari. They are tiny antelope that hide in thick bushes and savannah, with their dull coats proving expert camouflage.

Trio of topi antelopes standing on a termite mound

Large and slow, topi are the enormous antelope you can see in the Serengeti and Masai Mara .

They usually travel in herds of only five individuals but sometimes join the great wildebeest migration. Such a big antelope is always an impressive sight, especially when they are galloping across the grasslands.

Rare tsessebe antelope in its natural habitat

Tsessebe do not have the most stunning appearance. However, these gregarious African animals are still a lovely sight to behold on a safari.

So much interaction occurs within herds, including quarreling males who waltz about in an attempt to impress females.

The Predators

Many of Africa’s most famous animals are predators. They are icons of their environment, symbols of a wild and untouched continent . And there is more than just the big cats.

Lion at sunset in the Masai Mara

The kings and queens of the savannah (not the jungle as the song suggests), lions are the easiest large predator to see on a safari.

They live in prides and usually occur in the open, all across East and Southern Africa. Lions are not scared of anything. They spend most of their days resting in the shade but will hunt in the cooler hours.

Lionesses do most of the hunting . Then the largest male lion will eat first.

Wondering what sound does a lion make ?

Interestingly, these large cats don’t only roar. They also meow, purr, grunt, and moan.

Magnificent leopard resting on a rock

Leopards are majestic and radiate mystique. They are solitary and spend their days hiding away, meaning that this African animal can be very difficult to find on safari .

Although widespread across Africa, their secretive nature makes them hard to track.

With their sheer size and incredible speed , leopards are among Africa’s top apex predators . They hunt alone and can take down prey up to ten times their size.

Two iconic scenes take place on safaris. One is of an African leopard resting in a tree, its tail flicking casually. The other is a leopard on the prowl, a dangerous African animal following its quarry.

Bonus: Learn to identify cheetahs and leopards or compare the South American jaguar vs leopard .

Cheetah family in the Serengeti

One of the fastest animals in the world is native to Africa but has lost 91% of its historic range over the last two centuries. Only 7000 of them remain, which is an appalling fact.

Cheetahs are also secretive, and they are not hugely strong. While leopards have incredible jaw power, cheetahs trip their prey at high speed. You can learn more about this spotted cat in this article, including how fast a cheetah can run .

King cheetahs are one of the rarest African animals. Estimates suggest that only ten exist in the wild. They are not a different species but have a rare mutated fur pattern, just like black panthers.

Three hyena subspecies live in Africa. All three are incredible hunters, even though their reputation precedes them. Hyenas do scavenge , but most of their food comes from hunting.

Most people think of hyenas to be ugly and nasty African animals, a little like Whoopi Goldberg’s character in The Lion King. Yet, they have a surreal beauty when given a chance.

Do hyena laugh ?

You may think so, but this is also a myth.

Brown hyenas are critically endangered, and just a few thousand of them survive, mostly around the Kalahari .

Alert brown hyena in the Kalahari desert

Spotted hyenas are the most common hyena subspecies. They are widespread across Africa and often move in large clans.

Spotted hyena walking through grass in the Kruger

Striped hyenas were once common across Africa and Asia. They regularly come into contact with people and scavenge from garbage bins. Unfortunately, they are also critically endangered.

Striped hyena in golden grass

One of the most spectacular African animals, wild dogs, are ravenous hunters and an ode to yesteryear wildlife.

Unfortunately, they are another animal that is often hunted and near extinction. Additionally, African wild dogs have predators such as crocodiles.

Shabby and wide-eyed, there is a surreal beauty to African wild dogs. They have a few final refuges, such as in northern Botswana and parts of Zambia.

Here is the complete story about why the African wild dog is endangered .

Black-backed jackal in early evening sunlight

A photogenic canid that is both scavenger and hunter, jackals, are an adorable sight on safari. They are a monogamous African animal that mate for life .

Black-backed and side-striped jackals occur across East and Southern Africa. They are opportunist prey for other predators but will steal food off those same predators.

Serval cat in alert mode

A number of smaller cats roam the African savannah. Most of these are nocturnal and spend their days hiding in high grass.

Servals are slender and look a bit like miniature cheetahs. On a nighttime game drive, you should look for their luminescent eyes around a river or waterhole.

Caracals are a nocturnal lynx species with pointed ears and smooth golden fur. While they can hunt gazelle-like springbok, it is very rare to see this African animal out in the open.

On safari, you can also come across animals like the African wildcat .

Slender mongoose resting on a tree stump

When night falls, a new cast of African animals assembles on the savannah and in the forest.

Some are comically brilliant, such as the mongoose or meerkat . Others move with precision, like the bat-eared fox or furry rock hyrax .

They are both predators and prey. And for the safari connoisseur, these African animals provide some eternal moments and memories.

Large and Iconic Animals in Africa

Most safari reverie is dominated by the largest and most iconic animals. These African animals have come to symbolize a continent. Most are also symbols of a disappearing world as they are critically endangered .

Africa’s large animals are usually much larger than people realize, certainly much bigger than photos suggest. They are also conspicuous and easy to find when you connect with your wild side.

Elephants with Mount Kilimanjaro as a backdrop

A legend of Africa, elephants , occur in almost all of the continent’s parks and reserves.

Differences occur, such as desert-adapted elephants that travel huge distances across the Kalahari and the big tuskers of South Africa’s Tembe Elephant Park .

It is worth comparing African elephants vs Asian elephants to understand just how big and untamed these giants can be.

One elephant is an incredible sight. A herd of elephants is more impressive. Sometimes you can see hundreds of elephants in the same panorama, such as the more than 100,000 elephants of Chobe National Park .

They are remarkable animals. Read about how fast can elephants run and the incredible sounds that an elephant makes .

Mom black rhino with calf

Rhinos are an emblem of an African safari. Sadly, they are critically endangered and only occur in a small number of parks in national parks in Africa . They are extinct from Botswana and many other countries.

White and black rhinos are both actually grey in appearance. Read here about how fast a rhino can run and also the sounds made by rhinos .

White rhinos are larger and more abundant. They are grazers, while black rhinos have a hooked lip and are browsers.

Up to 20,000 southern white rhinos remain. You can see these large animals on safaris in South Africa, Namibia, and parts of Kenya.

Only two northern white rhinos remain. Yes, two! Unfortunately, these two white rhinos are females , so the species is about to become extinct.

Around 5500 black rhinos have survived, and the majority of these occur in East Africa.

Cape buffalo and red-billed oxpecker

The commonly forgotten fifth member of the big five, Cape buffalo , are aggressive and dangerous. Some may say that these African animals are big unruly burls of fur that chomp and chew all day. But they do have a certain beauty.

Cape buffalo are speedy and noisy animals . You can see them all across East and Southern Africa.

Herds of bachelor males are dangerous and known to charge safari vehicles. However, female family groups are usually sedate so you can get close to them on walking safaris.

Hippo in early morning fog in Moremi

Rumbustious yet famously cute, hippos kill more people than any other large African animal . Never come between a hippo and the water, because you don’t want two tons of bulk charging straight at you.

They spend the day in the water, wading and wallowing, and keeping cool. Then they spend every evening grazing. Dusk is the best time to see them, as they emerge from rivers and waterholes.

Most people know common hippos. They are the giants you can see all across Africa. You might want to read about how fast is a hippo or the sounds a hippo makes .

Pygmy hippos are endangered . They are endemic to parts of West Africa, and as their name suggests, they are smaller than their common hippo cousins.

Masai giraffe in the Selous Game Reserve

Another iconic African animal is the giraffe . Growing an astounding four to six meters tall , giraffes are easily the tallest land animal in the world.

There are nine distinctive subspecies, defined by their specific markings. None of these subspecies have overlapping ranges, so it is not known if they can mate and produce fertile offspring.

Masai giraffe are the most common, but there are less than 1000 Thornicroft’s giraffe. And while they look big and dopey, just check out how fast a giraffe can run .

Wondering what sound a giraffe makes ?

Believe it or not, these animals are incredibly quiet and rarely make a sound apart from the occasional snort or grunt.

Did you know that baby giraffe come into the world by dropping two meters to the ground and landing on their heads?

Find out more fascinating facts about baby giraffes in this article.

More Famous African Animals

On an African safari, there are some animals you simply cannot miss. These African animals are widespread and abundant , so you should see them on nearly every safari.

Zebra in early evening light

What is it about the uniqueness of zebra stripes ? Every zebra has completely distinctive stripes, just like human fingerprints. They make some incredible zebra sounds as well.

They cover Africa’s plains, and when you get close, they have some beautiful details. When they’re not grazing, you may see them moving across the savanna. Did you know, zebra can run at 64 km/h ?

Burchell’s zebra , also known as plains zebra, is the most common. They inhabit parks from Southern Ethiopia down to South Africa.

These zebra gather in their hundreds of thousands as part of the great wildebeest migration. Researchers have also uncovered a great zebra migration across the Nxai Pan .

Grevy’s zebra are distinguishable by their tightly packed stripes, but this endangered subspecies occurs only in northern and central Kenya.

Mountain zebra are squat and hardy African animals found on woodland slopes in Namibia and South Africa.

Two warthogs running away with their tails up in the air

Commonly referred to by their Swahili nickname of Pumbaa , warthogs are curious creatures with pointed tusks and mischievous faces.

They can be easily spooked, found scurrying about the savannah with their tails up in the air. Warthogs are common prey for plenty of predators but they can defend themselves, so don’t get too close to them on a safari.

Bonus: Found the nickname Pumbaa interesting? There are several other animals from the Lion King with names derived from African languages. Check out this article on animal names in Swahili to find out more.

Herd of wildebeest drinking, at surface level

Wildebeest could have been covered in our ‘list of animals with horns’ section, but they are so iconic they deserve their own place here.

They are one of the world’s most abundant land mammals, and over 1 million of them cover the grasslands of Serengeti National Park and the Masai Mara .

Here is a definitive guide on the great wildebeest migration , including where to go at different times of the year.

Blue wildebeest are more common. They are mid-sized antelope full of energy and charm. You can see them across Sub-Saharan Africa, not just in Tanzania and Kenya.

Black wildebeest are mostly populated in South Africa. They are smaller and shabbier, with distinct white tails.

List of African Animals – The Primates

All primates evolved from Africa, including ourselves. Olduvai Gorge holds the history of humankind and proves that we all came from Africa and share a family tree with other African primates.

There are many other primates in the same family tree. Some are noisy, others are secretive, and the largest are among the most endangered animals on the planet.

While vervet monkeys and baboons occupy the savannah , most primates are residents of the trees. They can be encountered most readily in East Africa’s forests and the Congo Basin.

Big silverback mountain gorilla in Bwindi forest

Only around 1000 mountain gorillas remain in the wild. They are the largest of all primates.

This definitive guide to gorilla trekking will show you how to see them in Rwanda and Uganda . This includes where and how to get permits, where to stay, and different trekking locations.

Lowland gorillas are smaller and residents of the Congo Basin. Unfortunately, they are hard to see as the DRC is currently off-bounds.

Gorilla trekking is probably the most dramatic wildlife experience in the world, and gorillas are one of our very favorite African animals.

Group of chimpanzees cross a dirt road, with one of them walking upright

Our closest cousins, chimpanzees, share our ancestry and over 95% of our genes. These African animals offer poignant encounters. Their eyes reveal emotion, and their hands are especially redolent, with fingers so dextrous and similar to our own.

There are two types of chimpanzee encounters. Researchers have habituated chimpanzee troops in the forests of Uganda and Tanzania.

These encounters are almost guaranteed. The troop of chimpanzees you will come across on your trek are relatively accustomed to human contact.

Wilder chimpanzee encounters are also possible. You must trek through dense forests to find troops that may not have seen people before.

Tender moment between mom chacma baboon and her baby

Five baboon species live in Africa. The Guinea baboon is only 50 cm high and weighs just 14 kg. The most commonly encountered of these African animals is the chacma baboon .

Chacma baboons are the largest, and they gather in enormous troops, notably in Lake Manyara National Park .

This is a primate that goes fishing and scavenging through bins. It can open car doors and enter houses, leading to their somewhat unwarranted reputation as criminals.

Vervet monkeys arguing on top of a kopje

Another of the most iconic African animals, monkeys , are a common sight on just about every African safari. There are over 200 primate species in Africa, and many of these are monkeys. Some can be seen when you are not on safari.

You can see monkeys on the beach in Kenya, all around Victoria Falls, and even when taking a walk through a city.

Vervet monkeys are the most common and are difficult to miss all over East Africa. Moving in enormous troops, they are daring thieves, cheeky travelers, and full of charm.

Colobus monkeys are more bashful and typically inhabit the higher reaches of a forest.

Black and white colobus monkeys are especially beautiful, with their tails hanging lazily from the top tree branches. Other colobus monkey species include the endemic Zanzibar red colobus .

Many other monkey species exist. Often they are endemic to a particular area, such as a part of the Congo Basin or West Africa.

Grey-cheeked mangabey in Kibale forest

There are certain mangabeys that people have spotted in the last 50 years. These African animals are mostly native to the Congo Basin, and there are many different species.

Like monkeys, mangabeys are highly adapted. They range in size and features but are generally shy and reclusive animals.

Macaques are similar, best experienced on walking safaris through some of Africa’s forested parks, especially those in East Africa.

Portrait of a nocturnal lesser bushbaby

Heard but rarely seen, the bushbaby is the smallest primate species. These African animals have a piercing cry that is often heard echoing through the trees. These are taciturn and nocturnal animals that you will probably only ever see at night.

African Birds

The little bee-eater is one of the smaller bird species of Sub-Saharan Africa

Africa’s birdlife is staggeringly diverse. Most estimates put the total number of species at 2500 , representing more than 100 different bird families.

Many of these are endemic. Take South Africa as an example. Over 10% of the planet’s entire bird species live in this single country, from ostriches to yellow-collared lovebirds and crowned eagles to penguins at Boulders Beach .

Explore Africa, and there is an endless variety of bird shapes, sizes, colors, and styles.

You can watch gannets dive for sardines in the Indian Ocean, listen to rowdy marabou storks shouting at jackals, and find lakes painted pink by over a million flamingos .

Bateleur eagle drinking water in the Kalahari

Often it is the birds that tie everything together. African vultures circle, alerting you to a carcass. Yellow-billed oxpeckers sit photogenically upon buffalo, casually removing ticks. Egrets and cranes flutter elegantly past a river.

Eagles are usually the most revered sights. These birds of prey can offer highly dramatic scenes during a safari, especially when they swoop on large quarries hiding in the grass.

The fish eagle is magnificent, a common sighting around lakes populated by hippos and ungulates. Crowned eagles can take down prey up to ten times their weight. Both feature on our guide to the most majestic African eagles .

Shoebills look Jurassic, a dazzling sight from a distant era. They are another beautiful yet misunderstood bird. Many people fear shoebills , yet stories of them eating babies are just popular myths.

Superb starlings resting in an Acacia tree in Tanzania

Every country in Africa is home to a stunning assortment of birds . Experiencing many of these birds requires a good guide.

For a dedicated bird safari , the first question should be who do you go with , as you will need a specialist to seek out the rarer of these African animals.

You can mix birdlife with big game, or go on dedicated birdlife safaris. Botswana is a popular spot. Uganda has an incredible number of endemic species, and Lake Manyara and Kenya’s forests are wonderful birding destinations.

Wildlife in Africa – Marine Life

People often forget Africa’s marine life. With all the lions, elephants, and many horned mammals, it is easy to neglect the African animals of the water.

To follow are some of the most renowned animals that inhabit the waters surrounding the beautiful continent.

Tail of a humpback whale sticking out of the ocean, just off the coast of False Bay

Africa sees more whales than any other continent. They migrate up from Antarctica and pass by on intercontinental migrations.

Hermanus whale watching is arguably the finest in the world as you can see three different whale species directly from the shore.

Humpback whales are a common sight all around South Africa and Mozambique. These giants breach and splash through the water. Bryde’s whales and southern right whales are also resident for half the year.

Whales are harder to encounter off the coast of East Africa, where warm waters keep the giants at deeper depths.

Pod of dolphins catch a wave and surf in it in Mozambique

It is hard to imagine an African beach holiday that does not encounter dolphins.

They frolic in Indian Ocean waters all around the continent, from Cape Town to Lamu in northern Kenya . You can also see them in Atlantic Ocean waters on the western half of the continent.

You can see a number of different species, but common dolphins are the most common.

One exceptional experience is to go swimming with dolphins in Kizimkazi on Zanzibar island.

Great white shark breaching, off the coast of South Africa

Gansbaai is the great white shark diving capital of the world. Here you can safely go beneath the surface with the ocean’s greatest predator. For more information on this thrilling attraction, check out this Gansbaai visitor’s guide .

Out of all the animals, which do you think is the most dangerous animal in Africa ? Is it the great white shark?

Great whites are one of many shark species found in African waters. You will see reef sharks all around the continent, but especially on the eastern coast of Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya.

Bull sharks patrol river mouths in the Transkei, while leopard sharks frequent Mozambique dive sites. And that is just the start of the African animals you can see in the water.

Spotting African Animals on Safari

Female tourist scans the horizon with binoculars to spot African animals

Everybody has their favorite African animals. These are the species they absolutely need to see when visiting the continent.

The largest and most famous animals are widespread. These include four of the Big Five – lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant.

The fifth member is the rhino , an animal that is only seen in South Africa, Namibia, and Kenya. In addition, Tanzania has less than 50 rhinos. Zambia has 12-15 rhinos, and you can walk with them as part of an extended stay in Victoria Falls .

Some other animals are conspicuous, such as giraffe and zebra . However, most other animals are not so easy to encounter.

Typical landscape on an African safari

The large animals in Africa are so successful because they can adapt to different conditions. For example, elephants across Africa display many subtle differences.

Kalahari lions have developed extra stamina, so they can hunt scant prey on very large territories.

Most of the other animals are specialists . They thrive in specific habitats and these unique habitats are not found everywhere.

A classic example is the hippo. Hippos need water to bathe in and grass to graze. You can find hundreds of them in Lake Naivasha or the Okavango Delta but won’t find any in East Africa’s volcanic forests.

When planning a safari, think about your favorite African animals and the habitat where they live. If you want to see cheetahs then you will need to go on a safari in the African grasslands. For chimpanzees, think East African rainforest.

These detailed guides will help you understand the habitats and African animal highlights of each main safari country: Botswana , Kenya , Namibia , South Africa , Tanzania , Uganda , Zambia , Zimbabwe .

African animals at M'Bari waterhole in Etosha

Before heading on a grand safari in Africa, remember that African animals really are wild . Many of these species are not tamed or domesticated.

For example, just compare Indian elephants and Asian buffalo with African elephants and Cape buffalo.

In a zoo, you can see captive animals in a man-made environment. Yet in Africa, you will see wild animals in their natural habitat. These African animals are rarely seen in isolation. They are a product of their daily interactions.

Not only are they wild. They are the very definition of wildlife. You cannot control them . But you can just watch and admire.

Also, remember the incredible diversity of African wildlife. Most people come on safari hoping to see the big five, though in a single national park, you can come across some 100 mammal species!

At Africa Freak, we like to connect people with their wild side. And there really is nothing wilder than coming face to face with Africa’s incredible animals.

We have a partnership with a safari specialist who can provide personalized safari planning advice . We also have an incredible array of safari articles you can explore. With good know-how, you can plan your own African safari .

Safari njema!

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african safari animals list

AFRICAN SAFARI ANIMALS LIST: 10 WILDLIFE ANIMAL ADVENTURES

Updated December 4, 2020

Love wildlife adventures when traveling?  A great place to see wildlife is on the African continent. We asked some fellow travel bloggers what their favorite wildlife adventures in Africa were, and they shared their stories with us.  Read on to discover my African safari animals list and some amazing stories of experiencing lions, whales, and wildebeest, just to name a few.

Table of Contents

African Safari Animals List of Wildlife Adventures

Two elephants, wildlife adventures in Africa

Hermanus, South Africa

The first animal on this African safari animals list is actually five . A marine big five expedition is a safari that belongs on every ocean lover’s bucket list. The famous African Big Five is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino and elephant. The Marine Big Five: the great white shark, whales, seal, dolphin and African Penguin is less well known. The biggest animals on the planet, whales, are on top of the list. The town Hermanus, 2 hours drive from Cape Town in South Africa, is often referred to as the whale watching capital of the world with three whale species commonly seen on these expeditions: Southern Right, Brides, and Humpback Whales.

The Southern Right Whale is the most common in the area and the star of whale tourism here, they can be identified by the callosities on its head, and lack of a dorsal fin on its back. Adult whales are between 14-16m in length and can weigh between 40-60 tonnes. These whales migrate from the Antarctic around June, then calve and mate in August and September. They are found along the coastlines in South Africa between July and December. During the peak season in October, these impressive mammals can even be seen from shore and when the whale crier blows his horn scores of tourists flock to the cliffs to see the whales below.

Whale Wildlife Adventure - South Africa

Campbell Louw blogs at Stingy Nomads .

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

The second spot on our African safari animals list goes to the majestic lion. This was to be one of the wildlife adventures of a lifetime. However, I didn’t know at that time that I would have left my job in a few years and travel full time. So this trip was it. My best trip ever. Six weeks in Tanzania. A fortnight in the savanna watching the beautiful animals and 4 weeks volunteering which eventually became 3 weeks as I decided to hike the Kilimanjaro as well.

The highlight of the wildlife portion of the trip was definitely the Ngorongoro Crater one of the great African landmarks. I have never seen so many lions and hippos and elephants at the same time, besides the beauties of the dry vegetation. A flat carpet of multiple shades of greens and yellows. The lions could easily camouflage in the vast savanna but as we were driving along a dry meadow here they are.  Three males and one female could be seen. Two of the males were at a certain distance while the other male lion, who must have been the leader of the pride, and the female were starting the mating rituals. It was amazing to watch and learn, a gift from nature to be able to witness it.

I felt like a bit of an intruder invading their intimacy. Silly thoughts, I know. Actually I felt like an intruder the entire trip, like I was invading their natural environment, their home. I was not supposed to be there. So I tried to keep silent and pay respect to this blissful moment when Mother Nature was at work. I was hoping they would keep reproducing and live freely in their environment without people bothering them or, even worse to take them to stupid zoo. Soon, other cars would stop by to watch the natural show. Silly girls kept laughing and shouting. No matter how we told them to be quiet, they didn’t understand why and went even louder. Silly human beings. We need to learn a lot from the animal planet.

african safari animals list

Isabella Biava blogs at Boundless Roads .

Cape Fur Seals in Namibia

The third animal on our African safari animals list brought us to Namibia. Our travels through Namibia formed the last chapter of a four-month trip traversing sub-Saharan Africa in a Land Rover and our two boys (then aged 2 and 4). We saw plenty of wild animals on our safari drives through National Parks, although Namibia also offered something a little different.

On the West coast of Namibia, a 1.5-hour drive north of Swakopmund, lies Cape Cross Seal Reserve. Here, more than 100,000 Cape fur seals and their pups come to bathe on the shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean and feed on the rich concentrations of fish in the cold Benguela Current, making it one of the largest seal colonies in the world. A wooden boardwalk allows you to wander amongst a small section of a seemingly endless stretch of seals draped over rocks (and each other) or playing in the surf. You are literally inches away from these characterful seals, who seem to constantly argue over space, and you’ll find some wriggling under the boardwalk. The constant chatter with each other is rather loud, but just be prepared for the overwhelming smell of seal poo; you may want to wear a bandana over your nose and mouth! This encounter is a must-see in Namibia and certainly gets our seal of approval.

Wildlife Adventure with Seals in Namibia

You can read more of TraveLynn’s adventures at TraveLynn Family .

Wild Dogs in Okavango Delta, Botswana

Wild dogs are one of the most endangered species in the world, so we just had to include them on this African safari animals list. They have fallen victims of poaching, of hunting, of diseases and of local shepherds who kill them by the bunch whenever they trespass their land and threaten their animals. Wild dogs can be seen in Sub-Saharan Africa (especially Botswana and Namibia) but, truth be told, it is incredibly difficult to come across these fierce predators, famous for managing to keep their speed when running after a prey and for eating the prey alive while it is still running.

Wild dogs live in small groups, typically a male and a female that mate, and an extra male that hangs around, plus whatever puppies there may be.

One of the few places where wildlife can be spotted is Nxabega Game Reserve, in the Okavango Delta region of Botswana. It takes a lot of patience looking for them, and teamwork among various safari guides who typically radio message their colleagues whenever they have come across an incredible spotting. In other countries, these animals have been tagged for research and protection purposes. I was lucky enough to spot 3 beautiful wild dogs during my safari in Botswana.

It was my very last day in the country, and the group was setting to go to the airstrip to catch a plane to Maun airport, when a ranger called our guide to let him know that he spotted some wild dogs and gave him the exact location of the sighting. We rushed there and got to spend some good time observing these beautiful animals as they rested in the shade before we went to catch our flight. This was one of our favorite wildlife adventures.

african safari animals list: Wild Dogs in Botswana

Claudia Tavani blogs at My Adventures Across the World .

The Masai Mara Great Migration, Kenya

The next spot on our african safari animals list goes to several packs of animals. As the plains in Serengeti dry out, the animals spend the summer and early fall in Masai Mara before heading south again in the fall to repeat the cycle. The scale of this event and the encounters between predator and prey, offer an extraordinary and an amazing wildlife spectacle. We had the opportunity to see the animals in the wild and the awe-inspiring migration during our visit to East Africa this summer.

The Masai Mara Great Migration is the largest mass movement of land mammals on earth, when more than a million wildebeest, along with thousands of zebra, topi and gazelle, stalked by predators like big cats, vultures and hyenas circle through the Serengeti plains in Tanzania and Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya. The Mara River crossing is the hardest part of their journey, a life-or-death situation since there are vicious Nile crocodiles and territorial hippos is the river waiting to attack. Hippos are herbivores but we saw one feeding on the zebra that fell prey to the crocodiles.

We saw thousands of zebras cross the river and watched in horror, as a severely wounded yet brave zebra walk slowly across the other side followed by hyenas. We were lucky to witness hundreds, maybe thousands of wildebeests waiting on the riverbank in masses before the first ones made the daring leap. It was a bumpy two hour drive each way to the river but worth every bit. We stopped en-route for a picnic in a field filled with wildebeests. Masai Mara Great Migration is definitely one of the greatest wildlife shows on earth and one of the best wildlife adventures.

Wildlife Adventures - Wildebeest Migration

Priya Vin blogs at Outside Suburbia .

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

The Serengeti is home to several exotic wonders on this African safari animals list. A trip to Tanzania is incomplete without going on a safari. With many national parks to choose from, consider Serengeti National Park. Serengeti is a vast, flat plain where you can drive around for hours and see an array of animals from giraffes, elephants, gazelles, and more. The area is known for the year-round “Great Migration” of thousands of wildebeests and zebras moving throughout the park.

On the second day of our safari, we encountered a group of lions who finished breakfast and decided to block the road. Some lounged in the middle of the road, while others took advantage of the shade behind several of the Jeeps. Several female lions needed a stretch break and walked next to the dozen Jeeps in the area. They were quite the celebrity as everyone snapped photos and recorded videos of them. It was incredible to see them brush up against our vehicle. They were very close at only an arm length away! We weren’t scared and loved seeing the lions in their natural habitat. As we departed to the next destination, the male lion dragged a part of their breakfast in front of us as a parting gift. Although we didn’t accept the gift, seeing the beautiful lions was a memorable way to start the day!

Wildlife Adventures in the Serengeti

Jackie Szeto & Justin Huynh blog at Life Of Doing .

A Safari on Chobe River, Botswana

While perhaps not as well-known as Tanzania and Kenya, Botswana is one of the best safari destinations in Africa. With nearly one-third of the country’s geography protected for wildlife, it is the perfect place for wildlife adventures.

One of my most memorable experiences on our Botswana safari was taking a boat cruise on the Chobe River. The river forms the northern border of Chobe National Park, an area renowned for having the largest concentration of elephants in Africa.

As we travelled along the river we spotted African dart birds, fish eagles and crocodiles sunning themselves in the late afternoon sun. Pods of hippos watched us silently from the depths of the river, popping up occasionally to observe us as we floated by. Water buffalo grazed on the islands peppered along the river.

But it was the elephants that stole the show that day — and they take the next spot in this African safari animals list. As we drifted silently along, we spotted a large herd making their way to the riverbank. The elephants waded into the river metres from our boat. We watched in awe as dozens of elephants, both young and old, frolicked effortlessly in the water. Some fed on reeds from the river. Two young elephants played a game of what we can only describe as “who can hold the other underwater the longest!” Being so close and observing them in their natural environment was simply incredible. We had many amazing wildlife encounters in Botswana, but seeing the elephants in the Chobe River was a perfect moment.

african safari animals list Wildlife Sanctuary Adventure in Botswana

Rachel blogs at Adventure and Sunshine .

A Safari in Kenya/African Safari Animals List

A safari had been on my bucket list for a while, and it certainly lived up to my expectations. Starting in Nairobi, Kenya, our brilliant guide took us on a tour of several game parks, including an ark, where you can watch animals at night. The safaris take place early morning or late afternoon when the animals are most active. This makes for long days, and the less than smooth roads between places mean sleeping on the journey is probably not going to be possible. Our guide referred to the jolting we got as we drove between places as a “Kenyan massage”!

>We were lucky enough to see all the big five – lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and buffalo, as well as giraffes, zebras, monkeys, dik-diks, hippos and more. Thanks to our guide’s amazing vision, we even saw reptiles that on full zoom were quite small. How he spotted them, we weren’t quite sure. The most amazing part of the trip was a dawn hot-air balloon ride. The driver somehow navigated through the brush to get us to the take-off point and off we sailed into the dawn light. We soared silently over the plains. Seeing giraffes and lions below us was a magical experience, so we had to include them in this African safari animals list.

We ended with breakfast right where we landed – in the middle of the plain. The final highlight was crossing the equator where standing on the exact point on the planet between the poles was a cool thing to do.

Wildlife Adventures in Kenya

Lee and Stacey blog at One Trip at a Time .

Silverback Gorillas in Rwanda

The final spot in this African safari animals list goes to the silverback gorilla. “Don’t run in Africa” They’d told me… I hadn’t taken this comment to heart when I’d heard it from our guide in the previous days. I’d dismissed it as mostly embellishment to entertain the tourists and safari-goers. At this moment, however, faced down by an angry Silverback Gorilla, it couldn’t have resounded in my head any more clearly.

I was on a Silverback Mountain Gorilla trek in the mountains of Rwanda, Africa when I’d managed to place myself between the alpha gorilla and his family. In his mind this was a major issue, and he wasn’t afraid to let me know about it. These are not small animals; Averaging 5’ to their shoulders while on all four and up to 700 lbs, I could be the David to his Goliath.

Charging me and stopping only 3 feet short of running me over, he’d made his point clearly and quickly. From that point on, I maintained a heightened awareness of what was happening around me. I enjoyed every second of my three separate visits into the Virunga Mountains. Spending time with these very humanesque animals made me somehow feel as if I was part of the amazing research done by Dr. Jane Goodall. Visiting the silverback gorillas of Rwanda is something any traveler should have on their bucket list!

Wildlife Adventures with Silverback Gorillas in Rwanda

Patrick Horsfield blogs at Adventographer .

I’m happy to say that this African Safari animals list was featured in The Best Travel Blogs to Follow in 2019.

Want more stories of wildlife adventures? Check out Wildlife Adventures in the Americas, and Wildlife Encounters in Asia .

In the meantime, if you can’t get enough wildlife, you might like this post:

Best Wildlife Sanctuaries to See Amazing Animals of Australia

You may also be interested in these books on African wildlife: Audubon Society Field guide to African Wildlife ,  African Wildlife, A Folding Guide to Popular Species and African Wildlife, Portrait of the Animal World.

african safari animals list

BTW, if you are getting ready for your trip, make sure to take advantage of these useful,  money-saving links  to book your trip:

  • Research and  book your flight  with  Skyscanner . I have found them to be the best because they list all airlines including the budget ones. You are always sure of having researched all options.
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  • Book your accommodation  with  Booking.com . I find they have a wide selection and a nice, user-friendly, transparent website.
  • Protect your trip  and, more importantly, protect yourself with travel insurance. I use  Travelinsurance.com  and have been very happy with them.
  • Looking for a  small group tour  to unforgettable destinations with top professionals?  Intrepid Trave l is your choice.
  • For more  general tours  to any destination or attraction,  book with   Viator . Check them out.
  • Need a visa?   Get your visa  for all countries with   Passport Visa Exp ress.
  • Looking for a cool walking tour to explore a city? My favorite walking tours are offered by Take Walks.
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I personally use, and can recommend, all the companies listed here and elsewhere on my blog. By booking through these sites, the small commission we earn – at no cost to you – helps us maintain this site so we can continue to offer our readers valuable travel tips and advice.

Talek Nantes

Talek Nantes

3 thoughts on “african safari animals list: 10 wildlife animal adventures”.

african safari animals list

This is so cool. Bookmarked so that when I am finally lucky enough to travel to Africa I can refer to this.

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Animal Sake

Animal Sake

An Exhaustive List of African Animals With Some Stunning Photos

Africa, the land with an abundance of different kinds and species of animals. There are many animals of the African wilderness, that call the continent of Africa home. This article will take you on an African safari with the following African animals list.

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African Animals List

Africa is a unique land of varied traditions, culture, people, languages and geography. It is the second largest continent of the world. It is also the second most populous continent after Asia. The Mediterranean sea surrounds Africa to the north, the Red Sea and Suez canal to the northeast, the southwest surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the west bordering the Atlantic Ocean.

The equator passes through Africa making it the only continent that stretches from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. This has created an arid or desert region in the northern half and the central and southern half covered with the plains of savanna and a dense rainforest jungle region.

We have all mostly seen wild animals as zoo inhabitants or in television documentaries, but never in their natural habitat. Africa has been blessed with a variety of beautiful animal species such as the carnivores, herbivores, snakes, primates, aquatic animals like crocodiles and amphibians, etc.

The following table contains African animals list along with a short description of the animal. Safari means ‘journey’ or ‘long trip’ in Swahili, thus, let us begin with a long journey of African animal list.

List of African Animals

The list of African animals is very long and in this AnimalSake article I have tried to cover as many animals possible. The following animal list will help you recognize most of the great animals of Africa.

Animal Name ~ African Name

Aardvark on ground

Aardvark ~ Erdvark

Aardvark is a nocturnal animal, found all over Africa in dry and wet climates. These animals feed on termites, thus have a long sticky tongue. They have poor eyesight and large powerful claws on their feet for digging. Aardvark has an almost hairless body, short neck and short legs.

African  Aardwolf

Aardwolf ~ Aardwolf

Aardwolf is a small mammal, that looks similar to the striped hyena. The only surviving species of the subfamily Protelinae , lives in the eastern and northeastern Africa. It feeds on insects unlike hyenas.

Curved Horned Antelope

Addax are large antelopes that weigh up to 300 pounds. They have a sand colored coat in summer and grayish brown in winter. These antelopes are white colored on their legs, hips, belly, ears and facial markings. They have thin, back slanted horns with a spiral twist of up to three turns on both sexes. Addax are adapted to withstand extreme heat and drink very little water. They seem to draw water they need from the dew and the plants they eat.

Addra Gazelle

Addra Gazelle ~ Nanger dama

Addra gazelle takes the crown for being the tallest and the largest gazelles in the world. They have a small head compared to their body, with narrow muzzle eyes. They have reddish-chestnut neck, back and flanks with distinctive white spot just below the throat. The horns are curved flat to the back with upturned tips in both sexes. They are natives of southern Morocco and are found from Senegal to Sudan.

African Gray Parrot

African Gray Parrot

These parrots are very talkative, intelligent birds. African gray parrot can easily learn hundreds of words and other sounds. They live in western and central Africa in lowland forests, clearings and savannas. They feed on seeds, berries, nuts and fruits.

Baboon monkey

Baboon ~ Nyani

Baboons are medium-sized primates found in east Africa, generally in the forested area and commonly known to wander off to the African plains. These are ground dwelling monkeys and live together in troops. They have an omnivorous diet which is mainly vegetarian. They occasionally prey on insects, fish, shellfish, hares, birds, monkeys and even small antelopes.

Bat-eared Fox

Bat-eared Fox ~ Mbweha masikio

These are small African foxes known for their enormous ears. Their ears help shed the excessive heat and keep the fox cool. Bat-eared foxes are sandy gray in color with lighter fur on their belly and dark fur around the eyes, muzzle, back of the ears, feet and tail. They feed on harvester termites and insects like grasshoppers, scorpions, spiders, rodents, lizards, fruits and eggs.

Oryx Beisa

Beisa Oryx ~ Choroa

These are non-jumping antelopes, found in the arid areas of Somalia and eastern Africa. Beisa Oryx can tolerate long periods of heat by raising their body temperatures to up to 116 degrees Fahrenheit. This causes the heat to leave their bodies for the surrounding cooler air. Thus, allowing minimum loss of water due to sweating or evaporation.

Blue Monkey

Blue Monkey ~ Choroa

These monkeys are noticeably blue as suggested by their name. Blue monkeys have little hair on their face, that gives them the blue appearance sometimes. They are native to the central and east Africa, from the upper Congo basin to the Great Rift Valley. They are also found in Angola and Zambia. They eat fruits and leaves but will not shy away from eating slow-moving invertebrates.

African Bongo

The Bongo are nocturnal antelopes of reddish-orange color with white stripes running vertically along the body. This hoofed animal is the largest species of antelope and the only antelope species which has horns on both the males and females. They are found in central, east and west Africa, inhabiting the dense woodlands and on mountains with altitudes up to 4,000 meters above the sea level.

African Bonobo

Bonobo are the largest primates found only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They are also known as pygmy chimpanzee and the dwarf chimpanzee as they are very closely related to the chimpanzee. The bonobo is known to share 98% of the DNA with humans. They are omnivorous animals that feed on fruits, leaves, flowers, beak and seeds mainly. If they get a chance, they also feed on honey, eggs, insects, small mammals and reptiles.

Bontebok antelopes

Bontebok are medium-sized antelopes. They have a convex forehead and an elongated muzzle. They have a level back and developed limbs. They have a glossy coat of chestnut-brown, dark neck and hindquarters. There are purple-black blotches on their sides and upper limbs. Bontebok have 14-15 inches long horns in both sexes that are ‘S’ shaped, angular, curved and ringed, except for the tips.

Buffalo

Water buffalo are said to have originated in Asia and have been domesticated world-wide. The wild Asian Buffalo is said to be an endangered animal. These are herbivores and spend most of their time submerged in water. There are large herds of water buffaloes found in Africa.

Plains Zebra

Burchell’s Zebra ~ Bontsebra

Zebras are common zebrid animals with black and white strips to confuse the predators. They are found to the north of Orange river system, southern Botswana, Etosha and the Kaokoveld, Swaziland and Kwazulu-Natal.

African Bushbaby

Bushbaby or Galago ~ Komba

These little night monkeys of Africa are native to continental Africa and can be seen exclusively in the night. Bushbabies have good night vision and acute sense of hearing. They have strong hind limbs and long tails that help them provide balance. Their second toe of the hind foot has a ‘toilet’ claw that helps in grooming. They feed on insects, small animals, fruits and tree gums.

Bushbuck  antelopes

Bushbuck ~ Bosbok

These are pretty looking antelopes with striped back and spotted flanks. Bushbuck have straight twisted horns that are brown to black and a white spot on the cheek and two patches on the neck and throat. They are found in the forest savanna mosaics and bush savanna forest and woodland.

Bushpig

Bushpig ~ Bosvark

These are pigs that live in the Somalia, eastern and southern former Zaire, Cape Province and Natal in South Africa. Bushpigs have also been introduced in Madagascar, Comoro and Mayotte Islands. They resemble the domestic pigs and have small eyes, blunt snout and tufted ears. Their diet consists of roots, crops and even newborn lambs.

Camel  in dessert

Camel ~ Ngamia

Undoubtedly known as the ‘ship of the desert’, camels are anatomically made to survive for long periods in deserts. They have a hump on their back that helps them store water and food. They can run up to a speed of 25 mph for long stretches. They can survive without food and water for many days and drink over 100 liters of water in one go. Their body is also highly adaptable to the extremely hot climate during the day and the freezing temperatures of night in the deserts.

African Lynx

Caracal ~ Rooikat

These are commonly known as the African Lynx, although, it is a fact that they are not a lynx cat. They are medium-sized cats and can leap up into the air to successfully hunt down flying birds. These flying acrobats are dark red, gray or golden sand in color. Their ears are black with tufts. Caracal hunt rodents, birds, including ostriches, antelopes, gazelles and rabbits. They are found in the African savannas and tropical grasslands and deserts.

Cheetah

Cheetah ~ Duma

These slender build, long spotted white-tipped tail, spotted coat with single black spot carnivore is referred as the ‘greyhound of cats’. These are the only members of the cat family with non-retractable claws. Cheetah’s have a characteristic ‘tear mark’ running from the inner corner of both their eyes. The smallest cat of Africa can reach a speed of 80 km/hour in less than 3 seconds. Cheetahs are classified as an endangered species due to their dwindling habitat and high mortality rate of the cubs. They are found only in the southern parts of Africa and are extinct outside the African land.

African chimpanzee

Chimpanzee ~ Sokwe mtu

The chimps come under the group of some of the largest primates. They are closely related to humans, gorillas and the orangutans. Chimpanzees are highly intelligent and sophisticated primates and are known to make tools to help themselves gather food. They are omnivorous animals and can work together as a team when gathering or hunting food.

Civet ~ Fungo

Civet are small arboreal animals found in the savannas, Madagascar in Africa. They have long bodies and a long furry tail. They have white muzzle with a black band around their, eyes like a mask. They secrete a musky odor.

Colobus Monkey

Colobus Monkey ~ Mbega

These old world monkeys are native to Africa. They are named ‘colobus’ as it is Greek for ‘the cut short’. This is because they have a stump in place of their thumb. They are found in Kenya and inland high-country areas. Colobus monkey’s are basically leaf eaters and spend most of their time on the tree tops.

Crocodile on land

These oldest surviving creatures that have outlived even dinosaurs are over 200 million years old. Crocodiles inhabit the tropical waters of Africa. They feed on fish, reptiles and mammals and the size of their prey depends on the size of the crocodile. Crocodiles swallow stones from the banks of the river as it helps them in digestion, buoyancy in water and even helps them swim deeper. A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out and can regrow new teeth quickly throughout its life!

Kirks Dik Dik

These sweet looking small antelopes are found in east Africa, Angola and Namibia. They are so named because they make a sound ‘dik dik’ when alarmed. Dik-dik have a gray or brownish coat and an elongated snout. They have hair on the crown, that form an upright tuft which conceals the short ringed horns of the male dik-dik.

African Duiker

Duiker ~ Duiker

These are medium-sized antelopes, that are found in sub-Saharan Africa and the Serengeti. Duiker are solitary animals and very hard to spot. These elusive animals have slightly arched body and the front legs are shorter than the hind legs. They are browsers rather than grazers and eat leaves, shoots, seeds, buds and bark as well as eat insects and carrion and are even known to stalk and capture rodents or small birds.

African Eland

Eland ~ Eland

These heavy weight antelopes with a weight that can reach a ton, are found in the plains of east and south Africa. Eland are excellent jumpers and can scale a height of up to 1.5 meters. They feed on grass, herbs, tree leaves, bushes and succulent fruits.

African Elephant

African Elephant ~ Tembo

These largest mammals on earth have managed to survive after the world ban on ivory trade in 1989. There dwindling population has managed to stay afloat in the northern Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tanzania and Lake Manyara.

These giants have excellent memory and intelligence. African elephants are characterized by their large heads and two large ears that cover their shoulders to radiate heat. They have a large muscular tusk and prominent tusks developed in both sexes.

It has been observed that the elephants, especially the males have an aversion to rhinoceros. They are found to have murdered rhinoceros at first sight.

Fennec Fox

These are small species of canine found in the Sahara desert. Fennec fox have long ears, that can be half the size of their body! They have thick fur that keeps them cool during the day and warm in the nights. They have an omnivorous diet and feed on rodents, insects, plants and fruits. They also eat small reptiles and eggs. Their sandy colored coat helps to keep them camouflaged during hunting. They are basically nocturnal animals.

These are the largest members of the pig family. Forest hogs live in the west and central Africa, Rwenzori Mountains, Mount Kenya and the Ethiopian Highlands. These herbivores are nocturnal creatures.

Fossa on tree

These look a little like a mix between a cat, monkey or mink. But the fossa is related to mongoose and civet. They are the most powerful predators of the Madagascar islands. They have a cat-like body and a long tail. This helps them balance when jumping from one branch to another. These animals are very good runners too. Their diet basically consist of lemurs, but can hunt anything from a small mouse to a wild pig.

African Gecko

These are lizards that are small to medium size and over 2000 different species are found all over the world. They are found in different habitats and are commonly found near the Equator, Southern hemisphere and warm regions in the North. Their diet consists of insects and worms. Larger gecko species hunt small birds, reptiles and small mammals like mice. Certain gecko species are known to eat small amount of plants like moss.

African Genet

Genet ~ Kanu

These are cat-like animals although, are not related to cats. Genet have pointed nose, banded tails, spotted coat, large ears and a small head. These carnivores emit a strong musky odor to mark their territory. These creatures are exclusively found in Africa and are nocturnal.

African Gerbil

These are small rodent like animals, similar to a mouse and the hamster. Gerbil have a long tail that can be shed if it gets trapped. This is a unique self-defense mechanism. They have sharp claws to dig underground tunnels and hide into the sand in case of emergency. They live underground mostly and come out for food and water.

Waller's Gazell

Gerenuk or Waller’s Gazelle ~ Swala twiga

These are long-necked species of antelope that are the only members of the genus Litocranius. The Waller’s Gazelle are found in the dry shrubs and steppe in East Africa. They have small heads with big eyes and ears. Gerenuk males have horns and muscular necks.

African Giraffe

Giraffe ~ Twiga

These are the tallest mammals on earth. Giraffe have the longest neck with 7 vertebrates and has a 50 cm tongue. They have spots covering the entire body that help camouflage it in the African wilderness.

Gembsok Oryx

Gembsok Oryx ~ Choroa

These are large antelopes with striking black and white marks seen on their face and legs. Gembsok oryx have black stripes and a short powerful neck. They have a clipped mane and a horse like flowing tail. They have straight, long and lance-like horns that are ringed on the lower one-third portion only. Both sexes have horns. They are found in a wide range of habitat in South Africa.

African Gorilla

Gorilla ~ Sokwe

These are largest primates in the world with the male silverbacks being twice the size of the female gorilla. There are two species of gorillas found in Africa. One species are found in the volcanic mountains of Virunga in Central Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The other mountain gorilla species is found in the Uganda Bwindi Impenetrable forest. Gorillas are listed as the critically endangered species, due to human encroachment and illegal poaching.

Greater Kudu

Greater Kudu ~ Tandala mkubwa

These are beige, orange-colored gazelles with a white belly. Greater Kudu are found in northern Tanzania, southern Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenyan coast to Lake Victoria.

Grant Gazelle

Grant’s Gazelle ~ Swala granti

These are antelopes with spirally twisted horns and have 4 to 12 strips ruining vertically down the kudu body. Grant’s gazelle are found on the eastern and southern mixed shrub woodland and savanna plains of eastern and southern Africa.

Ground Squirrel

Ground Squirrel ~ Kindi

These squirrels have the ability to rise on their hind legs and stand erect. Ground squirrels live in large colonies and have a complex social structure.

African Grysbok

Grysbok ~ Dondoro

These are shy and solitary antelopes that are found in eastern Africa, Transvaal. Caprivi Strip, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania and Lake Vitoria.

African Hare

Hare ~ Sunguru

Hare or the Spring hare are currently listed on the most vulnerable animal list. These are the inhabitants of South Africa and are known as Springhaas. They feed on plants and eat insects.

African Hedgehog

Hedgehog ~ Kalunguyeye

Hedgehogs have been known to be the oldest living mammals on earth and have changed very little genetically and physically over the years. Hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures and their bodies are covered with spikes. The hedgehog is known to curl up into a spiky ball that helps them scare off predators.

African Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus ~ Kiboko

These heavy weight animals are a resident of the Serengeti rivers. Although, they look quiet and peaceful, these are one of the many dangerous animals of Africa. The white hippopotamus is known as the second largest mammal after elephant. Hippos are herbivorous animals found floating (actually standing or lying at the bottom) on shallow waters and water holes.

Honey Badger

Honey Badger ~ Nyegere

These are the only species of the genus Mellivora. The Guinness Book of Records have named the badger as the most fearless animal. A documentary by the National Geographic captured a badger on camera stealing the food off a puff adder’s mouth and relishing the meal in front of the hissing snake!

The badger then managed to kill the snake and began eating it too. But unfortunately collapsed, as it was bitten by the venomous adder. Amazingly, the badger came back to life after two hours miraculously and finished his leftover adder meal and went back on with his normal duties!

African Hyenas

Hyenas (Spotted) ~ Gevlekte hiёna

These scrawny looking animals are not scavengers. It is an old misconception, when in fact, hyenas are intelligent creatures that hunt down prey in very organized and cooperative packs. These highly successful predators that can even bring down a buffalo, turn into scavengers only when necessary. They are found in the savannas and deserts of Africa.

Striped Hyenas

Hyenas (Striped) ~ Fisi

Spotted hyenas are mostly scavengers. These are not very social animals but follow some social norms. They are found in the tropical savanna, grasslands, semi-deserts, scrub-lands and woodlands of Africa.

African Hyrax

Hyrax ~ Pimbi

These shy, nocturnal creatures are the closest living relatives of the elephant. They look a bit like guinea pigs and a little like rabbit. But they have their teeth, toes and skull structure that matches the elephant. If you catch a glimpse of the hyrax, watch out for the grooming claw on the inner back feet. It is helpful for picking through its hair and even scratching an itch!

African Impala

Impala ~ Swala pala

These are world champions that may give high-jump champions a run for their money in the Olympics. These natural jumpers can jump up to 10 meters long. Impala are the top fairer in the list of most beautiful and graceful antelopes list. These gregarious creatures are found in herds and are reddish-brown in color with lighter flanks and a white underbelly.

African Jackal

Jackal ~ Bweha

The black-backed jackal is so named due to the black and silver fur on its back. Jackals are found in the woodlands, scrub lands, savanna and bushes all over Africa. They have an omnivorous diet that includes impala, antelopes, fur seal cubs, gazelle, guinea fowl, insects, rodents, lizards, snakes, fruits. Berries and even goats and carrion.

African Klipspringer

Klipspringer ~ Mbuzi Maw

The ‘rock jumper’ in Afrikaans, is a small antelope living in the Cape of Good Hope, East Africa and Ethiopia. They have a thick ‘salt and pepper’ patterned coat with a shade of olive. Klipspringer never drinks water as they feed on succulent plants that provide them with water to survive.

Lechwe Antelope

Lechwe Antelope

These are semi-aquatic antelopes that are found in a herd of several hundred. Lechwe antelope grazes in knee-deep water of the flood plains. They are found in Botswana, Zambia, Democratic Republic of Africa, Namibia, Angola, Okavango Delta, Kafue Flats and Bangweulu Swamps.

African Lemur

These are natives of Madagascar islands in the east coast of Africa. They have large reflective eyes, furry, pointed ears and long tails. Lemur are known for their wailing screams. They have a diet consisting of berries, nuts, leaves, inspects and spiders.

African Leopard

Leopard ~ Chui

These solitary and highly cautious predators are natives of the Serengeti. Leopards are nocturnal, arboreal and highly skilled climbers. These predators are very successful hunters and can reach the neck of their prey before the prey realizes what struck it.

Lesser Kudu

Lesser Kudu ~ Tandala Ndogo

These are forest antelopes where the males are gray-brown in color and the females are chestnut in color. Lesser Kudu are found in East Africa.

Lichtenstein Hartebeest

Lichtenstein’s Hartebeest ~ Kongoni

Lichtenstein’s Hartebeest are found in West Africa, East Africa and Southern Africa. The males have a dark brown color and the females are yellow-brown in color. They have horns in both sexes that curve outwards and then forwards and finally ending in the backward direction.

African Lion

African Lion ~ Simba

Undoubtedly the king of the jungle, they are the pride of African wilderness. African lions are seen in the Serengeti region of Africa. The male lions are known for their magnificent manes that truly make them the kings of the jungle. They have the best night vision and hunt at nights. Most of the hunts are carried out by the lioness in the pride and the male lion, enjoys the hard-earned meal of the lioness.

Madagascar Cockroach

Madagascar Cockroach

Also known as the hissing cockroach, is found on the island of Madagascar in the eastern coast of Africa. These are wingless cockroaches and are in no way similar to their other relative cockroaches. These feed on vegetative material on the forest floor and are very popular as pets.

African Mamba

The black mamba is one of the most venomous snakes and is ranked at number 42 in the list of world’s most dangerous snakes. It can reach a speed of 20 km/h and stick a person with it poisonous neurotoxins. A bite from the mamba can kill a full-grown man in just 20 minutes. But, fortunately there are very few incidences of black mamba strikes in the Africa.

African Mandrill

The worlds largest monkey is found in western central Africa, southern Cameroon, Gabon and the Congo. Mandrill have brightly colored face which is the distinctive feature of this monkey. The nose and the nostrils are red in color, the cheeks are wide blue in color and have six longitudinal grooves that are purple in color on each side. The rump has a similar color pattern.

African Meerkats

The famous character from the animated kid movie “The Lion King”, meerkats were made world-famous by the character Timon. Meerkats actually spend most of their time underground, in large burrows. They live in a large group called a ‘mob’ or ‘gang’. They love grooming and spend time playing among the family.

African Mongoose

Mongoose ~ Nguchiro

These are small rodent-like mammals that looks like a meerkat or weasel. They are known to eat both animals and plants. They are known to be immune to the venom of snakes and are thought to fight fierce battles with snakes. They have a long face, long body, short legs and little round ears. Mongoose lives in burrows it digs up or in holes abandoned by other small burrowing animals.

Monitor Lizard

Monitor Lizard

These lizards are also known as bayawak or goanna. These are carnivorous lizards and feed on eggs, small reptiles, fish, birds and small mammals. There are some monitor lizard species that are known to eat fruits and vegetation. Monitor lizards are thought to be very intelligent with some experts claiming that they can recognize numbers up to 6!

African Nyala

Nyala ~ Njala

These are medium-sized antelopes with 3 to 14 vertical stripes on their body sides. The males or rams have a fringe of long hair known as ‘dewlap’ hanging from it’s under body. The horns of the ram are slightly spiral, curving outward after the first turn. The horns end with a white tip. Nyala females too have vertical stripes on a chestnut colored body.

African Okapi

These are the last surviving relatives of giraffe. These elusive animals look more like a zebra than a giraffe. They are found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. These herbivores have red-brown coat of fur. Okapi have white stripes on their legs. These animals are diurnal and forage through the forest searching for food. These animals are highly alert and will run away when they hear a human approaching. They are so secretive that they were not known to the world till the 1900s.

African Oribi

Oribi ~ Taya

These are small and graceful antelopes found in the sub-Saharan Africa. Their back and upper chest is yellow to orange brown in color. They have white chest, throat, belly, chin and rump. Oribi can be easily distinguished with the white crescent-shaped band of fur above their eye.

African Ostrich

Ostrich ~ Mbuni

These are the largest and the heaviest birds on earth. Ostrich also take away the title of fastest birds in the world. But these are wingless and flightless birds and run when chased or threatened. They weigh more than 100 kg, thus adding another reason for not being able to fly. They have a very powerful kick that can prove to be deadly for many mammals. They have an omnivorous diet consisting of leaves, grass, seeds, roots, flowers,berries, insects and an occasional small mammal or reptile.

Arican Otter

Otter ~ Fisi Maji

These are small mammals found in North Africa and can live in both land and water. Otter’s mainly eat plankton and fish and can hunt for amphibians, birds and small mammals.

African Pangolin

Pangolin ~ Kakakuona

Pangolin are ant eaters and have a long sticky tongue to catch ants. They have no teeth. There body is covered with large scales that turns into an armor when they roll into a ball for protection against predators.

African Patas

Patas ~ Kima

Patas are ground dwelling monkeys found in parts of West Africa and East Africa. They live mostly in the open savannas and semi-deserts. They have a tail that reaches a length of 75 cm and can run up to speeds of 55 km/h. Thus, making Patas the fastest primates.

African Porcupine

Porcupine ~ Nunlgununlgu

These take away the crown for the world’s largest rodents. Porcupine are thought to be from the same family of hedgehogs, but their DNA is found to be not as old as the hedgehogs. They are found in parts of Africa and feed on insects, small reptiles and eggs. They have a coat of long spikes that helps protect in times of danger. Their spikes are longer than the hedgehog and are known to be poisonous.

Puff Adder

Puff Adder ~ Ubululu

This is another very poisonous snake of Africa. The puff adder is responsible for the most number of casualties due to snakebite. These snakes do not normally move away when someone passes by, and the bites result due to unknowing stepping over on the snake.

African Puku

These are furry orange-colored antelopes are found in the Zambezi Valley and isolated pockets of Tanzania. Puku have thick, heavily ringed ‘V’ shaped horns. They are grazing species and are gregarious in nature.

African Reedbuck

Reedbuck ~ Tohe

These are shy and elusive antelopes. Reedbuck have a tendency to hide in a squatting position when they are in danger. They bolt out at the last-minute when danger approaches.

Black Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros ~ Kifaru

These are large mammals that are native to Africa and even Asia. There are five species of rhinos. Three of the rhino species are critically endangered species. The white rhinoceros is the largest species of rhinos and the black rhinos are native to Africa.

They are herbivores and eat grass, shoots, buds, fruits and leaves. They are extensively poached for their horns made up of keratin. Both the African rhino species and the Sumatran rhino have two horns. They are known for their aggressive nature and are often seen charging towards oncoming danger.

African Roan

Roan ~ Bastergemsbok

These are the second largest antelopes of Africa. Roan have back-curved horns in both sexes. They avoid short grass and prefer open to lightly wooded grasslands. These animals have a horse-like appearance and black and white facial pattern with grayish brown to reddish ting of coat.

Sable Antelope

Sable Antelope ~ Swartwitpens

These are handsome looking antelopes with shiny black upper coat and white under body and thighs. They have black and white facial markings. Sable antelopes have a long, erect mane that runs from the top of the neck to the shoulder. There are transversely ridged and backward curving having long narrow horns in both sexes.

African Serval

Serval ~ Mondo

These are medium-sized cats that are natives of central and southern Africa. They have a spotted pelt like a cheetah and fan-like sharp ears. These ears also help servals sense vibrations. Serval were excessively hunted for their fur and many species have become extinct. Servals have a diet of hares, birds, reptiles, frogs, fish and insects. They can leap very well and catch a bird in flight.

Cape Elephant Shrew

Cape Elephant Shrew

These look like small long-nosed mouse, but are not rodents or even related to rodents. These are true shrews classified under order Soricomorpha . They have five toes, whereas rodents have four toes.

African Sitatunga

Sitatunga ~ Nzohe

These are small aquatic antelopes. Sitatunga are very good swimmers and can hide underwater with their nostrils above the water surface. These nocturnal creatures have white bands on their body, with shaggy reddish-brown hair and long spiral horns only in males.

Steinbok

These are also known as ‘Steenbok’ or ‘Steinbuck’. They are small antelopes found in southern and eastern Africa. They look similar to Oribis. These antelopes have coat shade ranging from fawn to rufous or typically orange. They have white undersides, throat and chin. They have white ring around the eye. A black crescent shape is seen between the ears.

These are very small species of antelopes. They are found in south-east Africa. Suni are reddish-brown in color with a darker colored coat on their sides and legs. The coat on their belly, chin, throat and inner sides of legs is white. They have black rings around the eyes and above the hooves. They make barking and whistling sounds.

Thomsons Gazelle

Thomson’s Gazelle ~ Swala Tomi

These are small gazelles inhabiting the Serengeti. They are named after an explorer, James Thomson. They have light brown coats and white undersides. They have a distinctive black stripe on their sides. They are known to display a bounding leap, known as ‘slotting’ or ‘pronking’. This unusual behavior helps startle predators and show off strength.

African Topi

Topi ~ Nyamera

These are short black-tailed antelopes known to be the fastest of their kind. They are found in the Savannah and the floodplains of Sudan, Chad, Kenya, Tanzania and Southern Africa. Topi are famous for their solitary sentinel position. The animal stands for hours on a termite mound surveying the surrounding territory in this position.

The Topi, Impalas and the Giraffes are the only animals that are not found on the Ngorongoro Crater. They have a rusty-red color coat. Their legs and chest are black in color with a black strip running from the forehead to the tip of their nose.

Vervet Monkey

Vervet Monkey ~ Blou-aap

These are monkeys with gray coat having a yellow tinge. They have black face, hands, toes and tail tips. These agile climbers are forever foraging the forest for food. Vervet monkey are herbivores with a diet of fruits, flowers, seeds and leaves. They may sometimes eat spiders, grubs and locusts.

African Warthog

Warthog ~ Vlakvark

The ‘bestest best friend’ of the meerkat Timon in the movie “The Lion King’, famously known as Pumba, warthogs are a large species of pigs. Warthogs are found in the deserts and shrub-lands of Africa. They have two sets of tusks on their face. It helps them fight off predators and other warthog competitions. They have a diet of grass, fruit, berries, roots and insects. They may sometimes eat small mammals, birds and reptiles.

African Waterbuck

Waterbuck ~ Waterbok

These are big antelopes found in the western, eastern, central and southern Africa. These diurnal animals are so named due to their sweat glands that produce a waterproof fluid, that coats its body. They have a reddish-brown coat that darkens as the animal ages. Waterbucks have a ‘bib’ under their throat and white ring on their rumps. Although named waterbucks, these animals are not very keen about entering the water.

Wild Ass

These are members of the horse family Equidae . They are found in the deserts and arid areas of northeastern Africa, Ethiopia and Somalia. Wild ass are thought to be the ancestors of the domestic donkeys.

African Wild Dog

African Wild Dog ~ Mbwa mwitu

They are an endangered species of dogs found in Botswana and the Zambezi valley. They are known to be very intelligent and social animals. They use their sense of sight and not smell to catch prey. They pay no attention to the wind direction while hunting and use no cover.

African Wildcat

Wild Cat ~ Vaalbokat

These are small, nocturnal cats that hunt small mammals, birds and other small creatures. The wild cat is extremely timid and lives a solitary life.

Two Wildebeest

Wildebeest or Gnu ~ Nyumbu

These animals have a population of about 1.7 to 2 million. Gnu are found all over the Serengeti ecosystem. These large bearded antelopes are weird-looking and thought to be a cross between a cow, horse and a goat! The Great Migration of the wildebeest has made Serengeti world-famous.

The geographical diversity has resulted in a vast and varied population of African animals. The vast plains of Africa and the dense jungle is the home to a wide population of animals, that roam freely on the African land. The vast reserves, sanctuaries and protected areas have resulted in a decrease in poaching and hunting of the wild animals.

Although, the illegal killings have not stopped completely, there is a significant decrease in the poaching. The National Geographic has helped introduce the world with the harsh and difficult, yet interesting and intriguing life of the African fauna. African safari has become a dream holiday of every traveler

A look at the king of the jungle hunting down his prey, the Great Wildebeest Migration, a herd of elephants led by the matriarch cow, has become the standard picture in the minds of people who think about Africa and the African safari. The Serengeti, Sahara, Kilimanjaro are synonyms to Africa and the African animal list.

I have just named a few African animals in my African animal list. There many beautiful birds like Cape Shelduck Bird, Cape Teal, White-bellied Stork, White-breasted Cormorant, White-eyed Pochard, White-faced Whistling Duck, etc. found in Africa. Fascinating insects like the mealworm beetle, harvestman, house cricket, honeybee, butterflies, land snail, fire ant and many others that roam the African wilderness. This list of African animals was just a glimpse at the various members of wild Africa. The African continent is abundant with a rich and varied wildlife.

We humans tend to become a tad too selfish and forget that other living beings also own the planet just as much as we do. Hunting animals for their fur, tusks, horns or any other body part is totally inhumane and insensitive act. God has created other life forms which are related to each other and even humans in the large cycle of life.

When one member of the animal kingdom is lost forever, many other dependent species are in danger of becoming extinct animals. It is a race against time that will help us preserve nature’s bounty for our future generations to admire.

Many of these wild inhabitants of Africa are on the verge of extinction or are already extinct. Illegal poaching, hunting and human encroachment is stripping Africa of its wild beauty. A lot of collective effort and struggles have gone in to preserve the wildlife by bringing up sanctuaries, preserves, national parks and game reserves.

We should not act in a cold-blooded manner and endanger the life of any beautiful animal, bird, insect, amphibian, marine creatures. This is our planet and as the most advanced and evolved species of the planet, let’s take the responsibility of helping and conserving other members of our beautiful planet. It is not just the endangered wild animals of Africa, but the flora and fauna all over the world that needs our protection.

The old ado of ‘live and let live’ should be applied by all of us. As I end my ‘Safari’ of African animals list, I part with this old message, “Shoot with a camera, not with a gun”!

African Baboon

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Animals Around the Globe

Animals Around the Globe

10 Best African Countries for Safari

Posted: December 19, 2023 | Last updated: December 19, 2023

african safari animals list

#1 Botswana

Recommended Tours:

Thus, poachers are seen as enemies of the people. As a result, Botswana has come into view as Africa's most sought-after ecotourism destination. Starting from the Chobe National Park to the Moremi Nature Reserve, you'll be able to witness numerous gems all around the country.

Back in 2014, Botswana widely banned the hunting of wild animals and implemented strict laws which are still in practice. The country resumes its zero-tolerance for poaching and their very own environmental minister, Tshekedi Khama, has even launched a shoot-to-kill policy for poachers.

Botswana, with its wildlife conservation and natural parks, is a haven for nature lovers. It is currently in the top 5, as its approach to the protection and conservation of wildlife is worth the praise. As a country, it is very forward-thinking, some may even call it aggressively forward-thinking when it comes to its preservation and anti-poaching laws.

<p><strong>Recommended Tours:</strong></p> <p>Its fertile land provides a safe and comforting home to around 200 <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.animalsaroundtheglobe.com/mammals/" title="mammal">mammal</a> species. This includes elephants, hippos, monkeys and so much more. Along with 650 bird species and 5,500 plants. Even though the country is still underdeveloped and most of the population live in rural households, its national parks, and sight-seeing destinations are on the top 10 of our lists.</p> <p>Even though many would face some difficulties in locating Malawi on a map, given how tiny it is, the country is home to the world-renowned Lake Malawi National Park. This is practically one-third of the country and is the most biodiverse lake in the world.</p>

Its fertile land provides a safe and comforting home to around 200 mammal species. This includes elephants, hippos, monkeys and so much more. Along with 650 bird species and 5,500 plants. Even though the country is still underdeveloped and most of the population live in rural households, its national parks, and sight-seeing destinations are on the top 10 of our lists.

Even though many would face some difficulties in locating Malawi on a map, given how tiny it is, the country is home to the world-renowned Lake Malawi National Park. This is practically one-third of the country and is the most biodiverse lake in the world.

african safari animals list

Most of the land in Namibia is occupied by the Kalahari and Namib Deserts. Along with that, the country also has 12 national parks and many other areas which are protected. So, if you go there for a safari, you'll have many rich areas to see and explore.

When it comes to countries with the least amount of population, Namibia is one of them. Which proves to be a good thing for nature. This is because most of the land in Namibia is still unspoiled by human filth or any sort of development, giving nature a chance to breathe.

african safari animals list

In the country's Volcanoes National Park, you'll find 10 habituated gorilla families. Groups of 8 trekkers can visit them for one hour per day. But that's enough to get the best African safari experience. And as a nature lover, you'll enjoy the experience to the max.

If you've been around for some time, you'll be familiar with Rwanda's mountain gorillas. They were famously broadcasted and their fight for survival was shown on  National Geographic . This was all thanks to the late  Dian Fossey  back in the 1970s who advocated for the rights of these mountain gorillas throughout her life.

Considering the tragic history surrounding the mass genocide of the people of Rwanda back in 1994, it's truly a blessing what the country has achieved in the past 25 years. There have been countless investments in infrastructure. This has resulted in the country being a very fast-growing destination for ecotourism.

african safari animals list

#6 South Africa

But given all the advantages, it's safe to conclude that South Africa also suffers from over-tourism. I mean, if you have so many great attractions, people will flock towards it. Chances are that you'll find yourself in the middle of dozens of unruly visitors who are not too keen on obeying the rules. This occurs mostly during the peak seasons.

Annually, the country has one million visitors. Its biggest attraction is the Kruger National Park with its enrichment in biodiversity. Visitors there also have the liberty to self-drive, thus, getting a first-person private but superb experience. 

For some time now, South Africa has been climbing the charts to become one of the most popular destinations for African safaris. Given its location, South Africa is a very convenient and cheap destination for people from the United States. Besides that, the country also boasts a well-developed infrastructure which makes it perfect for luxury travelers as well.

african safari animals list

#7 Tanzania

One of the most popular locations would be the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The country is also a haven for 1100 different bird species. It's no wonder that Tanzania gets this much rep. Especially when the country boasts so many wonders.

We talked about Kenya being the top destination for Safari. Now Tanzania here takes second place in being the continent's most popular safari destination. And why shouldn't it? The country has 16 national parks and an extraordinary amount of wealth and wildlife wonders for the people to witness.

african safari animals list

Some of its natural attractions include housing the highest mountain range in Africa. It also has the world's largest free-standing volcano and the second-largest freshwater lake. With its 30 national parks and other wildlife reserves, Uganda boasts many more sanctuaries which are worth the visit. Especially if you're a lover of nature and wildlife.

Often called "The Pearl of Africa", Uganda is certainly a great pick for an African safari. Its reputation as being one of the best ecotourism destinations comes from the country's natural attractions and wildlife.

<p><strong>Recommended Tours:</strong></p> <p>Out of its 20 national parks, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is home to many wildlife animals such as African elephants, Angolan giraffes, Cape buffalo, etc. Other than that, there are many private ownerships of National parks, notably the Kasanka National Park which is near the basin of Lake Bangweulu. It's a safe place where visitors can see 400 different avian species.</p> <p>Zambia may be a bit far down the list of popular destinations for your African safari, but many consider it to be a destination for diversified and immersive safari experiences, and making a notable feature on our 10 Best African Countries for Safari guide. The country is steadily focusing on conservation as their president has shown a keen interest and is working on building the nation's economy as well as the infrastructure.</p>

Out of its 20 national parks, the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is home to many wildlife animals such as African elephants, Angolan giraffes, Cape buffalo, etc. Other than that, there are many private ownerships of National parks, notably the Kasanka National Park which is near the basin of Lake Bangweulu. It's a safe place where visitors can see 400 different avian species.

Zambia may be a bit far down the list of popular destinations for your African safari, but many consider it to be a destination for diversified and immersive safari experiences, and making a notable feature on our 10 Best African Countries for Safari guide. The country is steadily focusing on conservation as their president has shown a keen interest and is working on building the nation's economy as well as the infrastructure.

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  1. African Animals List, Facts, Conservation Status, Pictures

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  2. African Animals List / Savanna Animals 15 Iconic Animals To Spot On Safari

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  3. African Animals: List of African Animals with Fun Facts & Pictures • 7ESL

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  4. Africa's Top 12 Safari Animals and Where to Find Them

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  5. Africa's Top 12 Safari Animals and Where to Find Them

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  6. 41 Awesome Safari Animals and Where to Find Them

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  1. Top 5 Animals In Africa Exploring Africa's Wildlife

COMMENTS

  1. 50+ African Safari Animals (Facts, Pics + Find Them!)

    Learn about the Big 5, Little 5, Ugly 5, Shy 5 and more amazing animals and birds to see on safari in Africa. Find out their conservation status, population numbers, habitats and fun facts for each species.

  2. Africa's Top 15 Safari Animals and Where to Find Them

    Learn about the continent's most iconic wildlife, including the Big Five, and discover the best places to see them on safari. From lions and elephants to giraffes and rhinos, this article covers the diversity and threats of Africa's safari animals.

  3. 41 Safari Animals And WHERE To Find Them

    Learn about the most common and popular safari animals in Africa, from the Big Five to the elusive leopard and rhino. Find out where to see them on safari in different countries and regions, and how to spot them with binoculars.

  4. Safari Animals: 15 Iconic Animals To Spot On A Game Drive ️

    Iconic safari animals list. 1. Lion. A pair of lions - the ultimate African safari animals. Leaping in at first place is the lion, also known as the king of the jungle. Lions are the largest and most sociable of Africa's cats. At up to 225 kg, the lion ( Panthera leo) really is the king of all savanna animals (not jungle!).

  5. 30 African Safari Animals You Need To See (With Pictures)

    Learn about the diverse wildlife of Africa, from lions and elephants to rhinos and okapis, with photos and descriptions. Find out their scientific names, conservation status, and where to see them on a safari.

  6. 27 Top African Safari Animals + Photos

    1 - LION. Enjoying the enviable position at the top of the food chain with no predators, the lion rules the wide-open African plains. The largest and grandest of all cats, Lions live in small prides led by a single male. Without fear of other animals and no need to hide, they are the easiest cat to see on a game drive.

  7. Safari Animal Bucket List: 35 Top African Wildlife to Spot

    1. African Cape Buffalo. A member of "The Big Five" safari animals, the African Cape Buffalo can be found on safaris in Southern and East Africa, namely at the Kruger National Park or a much lesser known Katavi National Park. I saw quite a few in Tanzania's Ngorongoro Crater! They are large and have few predators to look out for, aside from lions and crocodiles - as well as human hunters.

  8. 42 African Safari Animals You Must See

    Safaris offer the ability to see the breathtaking African savannah landscapes and take in nature at its most untainted, unadulterated, and initial state. You may expect to witness a staggering array of creatures on a safari, including the powerful Elephant, the majestic Lion, the graceful Giraffe, and the cunning Leopard.

  9. African Animals: A-Z List of Animals to see on Safari in Africa

    Top African Animal Species: Flagship Mammals of Africa. Find a summary of Top African mammal species you can find on safari in Africa. It's not a complete list but it includes all flag-ship mammals of Africa, including the Big Five and some of the most endangered animals in Africa, like the Rhino, Gorilla, and African Wild Dog.. Aardvark: Nocturnal mammal with a long snout, large ears, and a ...

  10. African Animals: 46 Amazing Safari Animals To See In Africa

    The African Lion is the King of Beasts, the number one, Africa's top carnivore, and right at the top of most people's wishlists of animals on safari. These iconic predators are the second largest big cats in the world after tigers, and the only cats that live in groups, known as prides.

  11. Top 10 African Safari Animals & Where You'll See Them

    They've become known as truly dangerous animals, feared even above natural-born killers like lions. The hippo deserves some of this reputation. The most dangerous African safari animal, they kill around 500 people each year. Most of the time this is territorial, or if people are in their way. However, hippos are naturally aggressive which ...

  12. List of African Safari Animals

    Learn about the Big Five, the Little Five, the Ugly Five and other iconic African safari animals. Find out where and when to see them on safari in different parks and reserves.

  13. African Safari Animals. 17 Bucket list wild animals to see in Africa

    The African wild dog - also called the painted dog is by a large margin the best hunter of all wild animals in Africa. Due to their stamina and cooperation, African wild dogs boost a hunt success rate of 80% which is better than the best lions or leopards.

  14. Top 8 African Safari Animals (and Where to Find Them!)

    1. Lion. The mighty lion is perhaps the most iconic of all African safari animals. These fearsome beasts roam the plains in their extended pride, hunting prey across the savannas. The lion is one of the big five safari animals and an animal that any visitor to the African continent will be in search of. While they can be spotted in many areas ...

  15. Top 15 Safari Animals & Where Best to Spot Them

    Best Place to Spot Honey Badgers: Okavango Delta, Botswana. BONUS NUMBER #16! Flamingos. And last but not least, the bonus item on this list of the most amazing safari animals and where you can spot them, has to go to the flamingo. I thought I'd neglected the birds a bit in this article, which is why I put in a bonus entry.

  16. 12 Magnificent African Safari Animals

    Leopards are categorized as weak on the IUCN Red List. Best Places to See Leopards: South Africa's Sabi Sands Game Reserve and South Luangwa National Park in Zambia are each well-known for leopard sightings, one of the African iconic safari animals. 3. Lion. To see a lion in its natural habitat is, without doubt, one of the most humbling ...

  17. What are the Big Five of Africa?

    Once mostly targeted by hunters, these large species are "awe-inspiring" sights for safari-goers. If you've gone on an African safari, chances are you've heard of the Big Five, the must ...

  18. List of Famous African Safari Animals

    Learn about the famous and diverse wildlife of Africa, from the Big 5 to the endangered mountain gorillas. Find out where and when to see them on a safari trip across different countries and regions.

  19. Safari Animals

    For instance, the "Big 5" was a designation given to five animals by hunters due to the difficulty involved in hunting them. However, nowadays, these animals are the species everyone wishes to see the most on a safari. They are the African elephant, the African lion, the black rhino, the Cape buffalo, and the leopard.

  20. African Animals List With Pictures, Facts, Information & Worksheet

    With habitats ranging from tropical rainforest to desert, Africa is home to many of the world's best-known animals, including the lion, cheetah, giraffe, hippopotamus, African buffalo, zebras, wildebeest and other antelopes, and several species of crocodile. Africa is the world's second largest continent (Asia is the largest), and the African ...

  21. African Animals List

    Elephants marching to distant waterholes. Rhinos with proudly defiant horns. These famous animals are often top of the list for a safari. At Africa Freak, we celebrate the beauty of Africa's wildlife. From springbok and other African horned animals to predators like the lion and cheetah, there is so much to discover.

  22. African Safari Animals List: 10 Wildlife Animal Adventures

    Hermanus, South Africa. The first animal on this African safari animals list is actually five. A marine big five expedition is a safari that belongs on every ocean lover's bucket list. The famous African Big Five is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino and elephant. The Marine Big Five: the great white shark, whales, seal, dolphin and African ...

  23. An Exhaustive List of African Animals With Some Stunning Photos

    The following table contains African animals list along with a short description of the animal. Safari means 'journey' or 'long trip' in Swahili, thus, let us begin with a long journey of African animal list. List of African Animals. The list of African animals is very long and in this AnimalSake article I have tried to cover as many ...

  24. 10 Best African Countries for Safari

    If you're craving the ultimate safari adventure, look no further. We've meticulously curated the ultimate guide to unveil the 10 Best African Countries for Safari, designed especially for ...

  25. Ultimate Guide to Disney's Popular Wild Africa Trek

    Wild Africa Trek is part of Walt Disney World's Enchanting Extras Collection. The collections include everything from fireworks dessert parties to animal adventures like this one. As Jenna mentioned this adventure is for those who are up for a bit of a challenge and enjoy the outdoors. Guests must be 8 years of age or older to participate and ...