Green Card vs. Visa: How Are They Different?

A common misconception is that a green card and a visa are the same thing. While the two are similar, there are differences between green cards and visas. To avoid confusion, you should first understand what a visa is and what a green card is. This article explains both, then highlights the differences between green cards and visas.

Jonathan Petts

Written by Jonathan Petts .  Updated November 1, 2022

What Is a Visa?

Most people who want to travel to the United States will need a U.S. visa first. You can apply for a visa through your local U.S. embassy or consulate before traveling. The United States offers two main types of visas : nonimmigrant and immigrant visas.

Nonimmigrant visa holders may visit the United States for specific reasons. Common nonimmigrant visa categories include student visas, tourist visas, work visas, H-1B visas, and more. Nonimmigrant visas are temporary documents. As a nonimmigrant visa holder, you can’t stay in the United States permanently.

An immigrant visa is harder to get, but it’s necessary if you’d like to live in the United States permanently. To get a green card later, you first need an immigrant visa. You can apply for an immigrant visa before traveling to the United States. In most cases, you need a family member who is a U.S. citizen to sponsor you for your immigrant visa.

What Is a Green Card?

Green cards are physical documents that prove you have U.S. permanent resident status. They are also known as permanent resident cards. U.S. immigration law allows you to live, work, and travel within the United States as a permanent resident. You need to have an immigrant visa before you can get a green card. 

You may begin your green card application process with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). USCIS is an agency of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). If you apply from within the United States, you’ll use the adjustment of status process . Alternatively, you can apply through consular processing at your home country’s local U.S. consulate or embassy, run by the U.S. Department of State. 

Important Facts About Green Cards

Green cards have expiration dates. You must renew your green card every 10 years before it expires. Most people meet the eligibility requirements to apply for U.S. citizenship after being lawful permanent residents for five years. If you get your green card through marriage to a U.S. citizen spouse, the timeline is only three years. 

You may get a green card for relative, employment, humanitarian, or lottery reasons. Every year, the government runs a diversity visa lottery. This is also known as a green card lottery program. This program allows 50,000 foreign nationals to become eligible for permanent residency. These individuals come from countries that don’t send many immigrants to the United States.

Green Card vs. Visa: What Are the Differences?

One major difference between a green card and visa is when you get each one. You should get a visa before traveling to the United States. You can only get a green card after arriving. When you arrive at a U.S. port of entry, immigration officials will stamp your visa into your passport. Green cards are physical documents separate from your passport. Unlike green cards, visas do not always permit you to have an open-ended stay. Nonimmigrant visas have an expiration date and are conditional on a specific purpose for travel. 

Note that getting a nonimmigrant visa isn’t typically a path to getting a green card. But immigrant visas can be paths to permanent resident immigration status. You must get an immigrant visa before getting your green card. After three or five years as a green card holder, you will gain eligibility to apply for U.S. citizenship . After this period of time, you can begin the naturalization process. If approved, you will officially become a U.S. citizen.

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Understanding the Differences Between a Green Card and a Visa

tourist visa vs green card

Moving to the United States is a dream for many foreign nationals. But turning that dream into a reality is not always easy. U.S. immigration services has set policies in place to help manage the number of immigrants allowed into the United States, and the first step for anyone considering emigrating to the U.S. should be to get familiar with the different types of authorizations available.

Immigrants can be granted one of 2 potential authorizations to live and work in the United States. The first is a nonimmigrant visa, such as a H-B1 visa, which authorizes a non american to work in the US . The other is an immigrant visa, which grants residency. The most well-known immigrant visa is the Green Card. But what is the difference between being granted a nonimmigrant visa and a Green Card?

Nonimmigrant Visas

A nonimmigrant visa is a document that gives you the right to seek temporary entry to the United States at a given port of entry. Those who have a nonimmigrant visa are not considered permanent residents or citizens of the United States. The visa is a physical stamp or seal placed in your passport that grants you entry into the country, although U.S. immigration officers have the ultimate authority as to whether or not you will be admitted.

The majority of nonimmigrant visas are granted for temporary stays depending on the kind of visa granted. This includes visitor visas like the B-2, which is specifically for tourism and short-term visits.

Non Immigrant visas to the US

Importantly, the majority of U.S. working visa s and nonimmigrant visas authorize extended stays, but do not generally provide a track to acquire permanent residency at a later date. This means that while a student can be granted an F-1 visa to study in the United States, they are not considered permanent residents and must generally leave the country when they complete their studies.

Green Cards

The principal difference between someone with a nonimmigrant visa and a Green Card holder is that Green Card holders are considered permanent residents of the United States, whereas those with a nonimmigrant visa are temporary visitors.

There are many ways to get a Green Card , such as a diversity lottery, marriage to an American citizen, or by being granted refugee status. Once granted a Green Card, these are generally good for up to 10 years, during which time the Green Card holder can live and work freely in the United States.

Another important difference between a Green Card and a nonimmigrant visa is that Green Card holders can apply to sponsor certain family members to join them in the United States as permanent residents. This is not possible for those who only hold a nonimmigrant visa.

Importantly though, Green Card holders are not U.S. citizens . Green Card holders remain citizens of their home country and must carry their home country’s passport in addition to their Green Card when they travel outside of the U.S.

Though they are considered permanent residents, Green Card holders also have certain legal restrictions placed on their immigration statuses. Namely, they can be deported if they are found guilty of certain crimes or criminal violations. The same principle also applies to holders of nonimmigrant visas, whose status can be considered more precarious.

The differences between a nonimmigrant visa and a Green Card are vast. Holding a Green Card offers certain benefits , but becoming a U.S. citizen, which begins with the U.S. citizenship application , offers even more possibilities, including the right to vote and have your voice heard.

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Green Card Vs. Visa: Understanding the Key Differences

Overview of Green Card and Visa including benefits, limitations, and application processes.

Pepper Glenn - Immigration Lawyer at Glenn Immigration LLC in Atlanta

Pepper Glenn

Explore the distinctions between Green Cards and visas in the U.S. immigration system, and learn how each impacts work permissions, access to benefits, and the path to citizenship.

The United States has long been a land of opportunity, attracting people from around the world who are seeking a better life, education, or career opportunities. Navigating the U.S. immigration system can be a complex and daunting task, especially when it comes to understanding the various types of legal statuses and permissions granted to foreign nationals. Two of the most commonly discussed immigration terms in this context are “Green Card” and “Visa.” While they may seem similar, they serve different purposes and offer distinct rights and privileges to their holders.

American Green Card and Visa. Learn the differences, purpose, benefits, limitations, and application process.

In this article, we will explore the key differences between a Green Card and Visa, providing an overview of their respective purposes, types, benefits, limitations, and application processes. By understanding these distinctions, you will be better equipped to make informed decisions about your immigration journey and choose the path that best aligns with your personal goals and needs.

Overview of Green Card

A Green Card, formally known as a Permanent Resident Card , is a document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services ( USCIS ) that grants foreign nationals the right to live and work in the United States permanently. As a Green Card holder, an individual is considered a lawful permanent resident, which offers various benefits and privileges that are not available to temporary visa holders.

The United States Green Card, also known as the Permanent Residency Card.

Types of Green Cards

There are several pathways to obtaining a Green Card, each with its own set of eligibility requirements and application procedures. The most common types of Green Cards include:

  • Family-Based Green Card: This category is for individuals who have close relatives who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Family-based Green Cards can be obtained through marriage ( marriage Green Cards ), parent-child relationships, or sibling relationships, depending on the applicant’s circumstances and the sponsoring relative’s status.
  • Employment-Based Green Card: This category is for individuals who possess unique skills, expertise, or qualifications that are in high demand in the United States. There are five preference categories (EB-1 to EB-5) for employment-based Green Cards, which cover various professions and investment opportunities.
  • Diversity Visa Lottery Green Card: The Diversity Visa Lottery program offers 50,000 Green Cards each year to individuals from countries with historically low immigration rates to the United States. Applicants must meet certain education or work experience requirements and are selected through a random drawing.
  • Special Immigrant Green Card: This category is for certain individuals who may not fit into the other categories, such as religious workers, international broadcasters, or Iraqi and Afghan nationals who have assisted the U.S. government in various capacities.

Benefits of Having a Green Card

Green Card holders of the United States enjoy several benefits, including:

  • Permanent Residency: Green Card holders have the right to live in the United States indefinitely, as long as they maintain their lawful permanent resident status and do not commit any actions that could lead to deportation.
  • Right to Work: Green Card holders can work in the United States without needing additional work authorization or an employer sponsorship. They can also start their own businesses or change jobs without affecting their immigration status.
  • Access to Government Benefits: Green Card holders may be eligible for certain federal and state benefits, such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment benefits, depending on their work history and the duration of their residency in the United States.
  • Path to Citizenship: After a certain period of continuous residency in the United States, Green Card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. This allows them to fully participate in the civic life of the country, including the right to vote in federal elections and hold a U.S. passport.

Overview of Visa

A visa is an official document or endorsement, typically issued by the U.S. Department of State, that grants foreign nationals permission to enter and temporarily stay in the United States for a specific purpose and duration. Visas are generally classified into two main categories: non-immigrant visas and immigrant visas . Each visa type has its own eligibility criteria, application procedures, and restrictions.

Visa for the United States are shown in the passport

Types of Visas

Non-immigrant visas:.

These visas are issued to individuals who wish to enter the United States on a temporary basis for various purposes, such as tourism, business, study, or temporary work. Some common non-immigrant visas include:

  • Tourist Visas (B-1/B-2): These visas allow visitors to enter the United States for leisure, medical treatment, or short-term business activities, typically for a duration of up to six months.
  • Student Visas (F-1/M-1): These visas are granted to individuals who wish to pursue academic or vocational studies at U.S. institutions. The duration of these visas is generally tied to the length of the academic program.
  • Temporary Worker Visas (H-1B/H-2A/H-2B): These visas allow skilled and unskilled workers to enter the United States for temporary employment, often in specific industries or occupations, such as technology, agriculture, or seasonal work.
  • Exchange Visitor Visas (J-1): These visas are for individuals participating in cultural exchange programs, such as internships, research, teaching, or au pair opportunities.

Immigrant Visas:

Immigrant visas are for individuals who intend to live and work in the United States permanently. These visas typically lead to the issuance of a Green Card upon arrival in the United States. The most common immigrant visas include:

  • Family-Sponsored Visas (IR/CR/F): These visas are for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or more distant relatives under the family preference system. The number of family-sponsored visas issued each year is subject to certain numerical limits, with some exceptions for immediate relatives.
  • Employment-Based Visas (EB): These visas are for individuals who possess unique skills, expertise, or qualifications that are in high demand in the United States. Similar to the employment-based Green Card categories, there are five preference categories (EB-1 to EB-5) that cover various professions and investment opportunities.

Limitations of a Visa

Visas come with certain restrictions and limitations, such as:

  • Temporary Stay: Visas grant permission for a limited duration, which varies depending on the type of visa. Once the visa expires, the holder must leave the United States or apply for an extension, change of status, or adjustment of status to remain in the country legally.
  • Restricted Work Permissions: Most non-immigrant visas have specific work restrictions or require additional authorization before the visa holder can engage in employment in the United States. For example, tourist visa holders are not allowed to work, while student visa holders may only work under certain conditions and with proper authorization.
  • Limited Access to Government Benefits: Temporary visa holders generally do not have access to federal and state benefits, such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment benefits. Some exceptions may apply for specific visa categories, but these benefits are generally reserved for permanent residents and U.S. citizens.

Key Differences between Green Card and Visa

While both Green Cards and Visas grant foreign nationals the right to enter and reside in the United States, there are several important differences between the two in terms of duration, work permissions, access to government benefits, and the path to citizenship. Understanding these differences is crucial for determining which option is most suitable for an individual’s needs and goals.

Duration of Stay

  • Green Card: Green Card holders have the right to live in the United States indefinitely, as long as they maintain their lawful permanent resident status and do not commit any actions that could lead to deportation.
  • Visa: Visa holders are granted temporary permission to stay in the United States for a specific duration, which varies depending on the type of visa. Once the visa expires, the holder must leave the United States or apply for an extension, change of status, or adjustment of status to remain in the country legally.

Work Permissions

  • Green Card: Green Card holders have the right to work in the United States without needing additional work authorization or employer sponsorship. They can also start their own businesses or change jobs without affecting their immigration status.
  • Visa: Work permissions for visa holders depend on the specific type of visa. Some visas, like the H-1B, allow the holder to work, while others, like the B-2 tourist visa, do not permit employment. In some cases, additional authorization is required before a visa holder can engage in employment.

Access to Government Benefits

  • Green Card: Green Card holders may be eligible for certain federal and state benefits, such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment benefits, depending on their work history and the duration of their residency in the United States.
  • Visa: Temporary visa holders generally do not have access to federal and state benefits. Some exceptions may apply for specific visa categories, but these benefits are generally reserved for permanent residents and U.S. citizens.

Path to Citizenship

  • Green Card: Green Card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process after a certain period of continuous residency in the United States. This allows them to fully participate in the civic life of the country, including the right to vote in federal elections and hold a U.S. passport.
  • Visa: Temporary visa holders do not have a direct path to U.S. citizenship. However, some visa holders may eventually adjust their status to that of a permanent resident by obtaining a Green Card, which would then allow them to pursue citizenship through naturalization.

Application Process and Eligibility

  • Green Card: The application process for a Green Card typically involves determining eligibility, filing necessary forms, completing required interviews and medical exams, and awaiting approval and issuance.
  • Visa: The visa application process involves determining the appropriate visa type, filing necessary forms, scheduling and attending visa interviews, and awaiting approval and issuance. Eligibility requirements and application procedures vary depending on the specific type of visa.

Application Process for Green Card and Visa

Both Green Cards and visas have specific application processes and eligibility requirements. Understanding the procedures for each can help applicants better navigate the immigration system and improve their chances of success.

Green Card Application Process

  • Determining Eligibility: Before applying for a Green Card, applicants must determine which category they qualify for, such as family-based, employment-based, or diversity visa lottery. Each category has its own set of eligibility requirements.
  • Filing necessary Forms: Applicants must submit the appropriate forms for their Green Card category, such as Form I-130 for family-based applicants or Form I-140 for employment-based applicants. In some cases, applicants may also need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
  • Completing Required Interviews and Medical Exams: Applicants may be required to attend an interview with a U.S. consular officer or USCIS official, as well as complete a medical examination by a designated civil surgeon to ensure they meet health-related requirements.
  • Awaiting Approval and Issuance: The processing time for Green Card applications can vary depending on the category and the applicant’s individual circumstances. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive their Green Card or, if they are outside the United States, an immigrant visa to enter the country as a permanent resident.

Visa Application Process

  • Determining the appropriate visa type: Applicants must first determine which type of visa is most suitable for their purpose of travel, such as a tourist visa, student visa, or temporary worker visa.
  • Filing Necessary Forms: Applicants must submit the appropriate forms for their visa type, such as Form DS-160, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, for most non-immigrant visas or Form DS-260, Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application, for immigrant visas.
  • Scheduling and Attending Visa Interviews: Visa applicants are typically required to attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. Prior to the interview, applicants may need to pay the required visa application fee and gather necessary supporting documentation.
  • Awaiting Approval and Issuance: The processing time for visa applications can vary depending on the type of visa and the applicant’s individual circumstances. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive their visa, which will be placed in their passport and used for entry into the United States.

While the application processes for Green Cards and visas share some similarities, it is important to remember that each has its own specific requirements and procedures. Applicants are encouraged to seek professional advice or consult official government immigration resources to ensure they understand and follow the correct steps for their chosen immigration path.

Understanding the key differences between Green Cards and visas is essential for anyone considering immigration to the United States. While both offer foreign nationals the opportunity to live and work in the country, their respective durations, work permissions, access to government benefits, and paths to citizenship vary significantly.

A Green Card grants permanent residency, allowing the holder to live and work in the United States indefinitely, access certain government benefits, and eventually apply for citizenship. In contrast, a visa is a temporary document that grants entry for a specific purpose and duration, with varying work permissions and limited access to benefits.

The application processes for both Green Cards and visas require applicants to determine their eligibility, file appropriate forms, attend interviews, and complete medical examinations where necessary. By familiarizing themselves with these processes and seeking professional advice when needed, applicants can improve their chances of successfully navigating the U.S. immigration system and achieving their desired goals.

If you’re in need of personalized guidance and expert advice on your immigration journey, consider reaching out to a Green Card lawyer in Atlanta . At Glenn Immigration LLC , our experienced immigration attorney Pepper Glenn is dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of the U.S. immigration system. Whether you’re applying for a Green Card, visa, or facing other immigration challenges, our lawyer is here to assist and support you every step of the way. Don’t hesitate to contact us today for a consultation and let Glenn Immigration be your trusted partner in achieving your American dream.

Green Cards and Visa FAQs

In this section, we address some of the most frequently asked questions about Green Cards and Visas. Our goal is to help you better understand these crucial immigration topics, whether you’re curious about eligibility, application processes, or the differences between various visa types.

What is the main difference between a Green Card and a visa?

A Green Card, or Permanent Resident Card, allows a foreign national to live and work in the United States indefinitely as a lawful permanent resident. A visa is a temporary document that grants a foreign national permission to enter and stay in the United States for a specific purpose and duration, such as tourism, study, or work.

Can a visa holder apply for a Green Card?

Yes, some visa holders may be eligible to apply for a Green Card, depending on their individual circumstances and the type of visa they hold. For example, an H-1B visa holder may be sponsored by their employer for an employment-based Green Card. In such cases, the visa holder would need to go through the proper application process, including filing the necessary forms and meeting eligibility requirements.

Can I change my visa type while in the United States?

Yes, it is possible to change your visa type or status while in the United States by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS. However, you must meet the eligibility criteria for the new visa type, and the change of status must be approved before your current visa expires. Note that some visa types, such as the J-1 exchange visitor visa with a two-year home residency requirement, have restrictions on changing status.

How long can I stay in the United States on a tourist visa?

A tourist visa (B-1/B-2) typically allows the holder to stay in the United States for up to six months. The exact duration of stay will be determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer upon entry to the country and will be indicated on the traveler’s I-94 Arrival/Departure Record.

Can I work in the United States with a tourist visa?

No, a tourist visa (B-2) does not permit employment in the United States. Working while on a tourist visa is a violation of immigration law and may lead to visa revocation, deportation, or being barred from future entry to the United States.

Can a student visa holder work in the United States?

F-1 student visa holders may work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during breaks. Off-campus employment is allowed under certain circumstances, such as Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT), with proper authorization from the school’s Designated School Official (DSO) and the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). M-1 vocational student visa holders are only allowed to work through authorized practical training related to their field of study after completing their program.

Can I visit the United States without a visa?

Some foreign nationals from specific countries can visit the United States without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). To be eligible, travelers must be citizens of a VWP-participating country, possess a valid electronic passport, and plan to visit the United States for tourism or business for 90 days or less. Additionally, travelers must have an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before boarding a U.S.-bound flight.

Is it possible to extend my stay in the United States on a non-immigrant visa?

Yes, some non-immigrant visa holders can apply for an extension of stay by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS before their current visa expires. The approval of an extension is not guaranteed and depends on the specific visa type and individual circumstances. It is essential to file the extension application on time and maintain lawful status while in the United States.

Can I study in the United States on a tourist visa?

Studying in the United States on a tourist visa (B-1/B-2) is generally not allowed, as these visas are intended for short-term visits for tourism or business purposes. To study in the United States, you must obtain an appropriate student visa, such as an F-1 visa for academic studies or an M-1 visa for vocational studies.

How can I check the status of my Green Card or visa application?

You can check the status of your Green Card or visa application online by visiting the USCIS Case Status Online website (for Green Card applications) or the Department of State’s Consular Electronic Application Center website (for visa applications). You will need to provide your application receipt number or case number to access the current status of your application.

What happens if my visa expires while I am in the United States?

If your visa expires while you are in the United States, it is essential to understand the difference between visa validity and authorized period of stay. Visa expiration only affects your ability to enter or re-enter the United States, while the authorized period of stay is determined by the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record issued by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. As long as you maintain your authorized period of stay, you can legally remain in the United States even if your visa expires. However, if you overstay your authorized period, you may face consequences such as being barred from future entry to the United States or having difficulties obtaining future visas.

Do I need a separate visa for my spouse and children?

Yes, each family member planning to travel to the United States must obtain their own visa, even if they are accompanying you on your trip. In some cases, such as H-4 or F-2 visas, spouses and children can obtain dependent visas that are tied to the primary visa holder’s status. The specific requirements and application procedures for dependent visas vary depending on the primary visa type.

Can I apply for a visa or Green Card if I have a criminal record?

Having a criminal record may affect your eligibility for a visa or Green Card , depending on the nature of the crime and the specific immigration category you are applying for. Some crimes may lead to inadmissibility or disqualification from obtaining a visa or Green Card, while others may require a waiver of inadmissibility .

Can I apply for a Green Card if I am in the United States on a non-immigrant visa?

Yes, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card while in the United States on a non-immigrant visa, depending on your individual circumstances and the specific visa you hold. The process, called Adjustment of Status , typically requires filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, along with the necessary supporting documentation. Keep in mind that not all non-immigrant visa holders are eligible for Adjustment of Status, and some may need to return to their home country and apply for an immigrant visa through consular processing .

Do I need a visa if I have a Green Card?

If you have a valid Green Card, you do not need a separate visa to enter the United States. The Green Card serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status and allows you to enter and exit the country. However, you may still need a visa to enter other countries, depending on their specific entry requirements.

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The 4 Basic Types of Travel Visas: Everything You Need To Know

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Brian Graham

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The 4 Basic Types of Travel Visas: Everything You Need To Know

Your Visa Status Determines Your Ability To Travel

Travel visa article series:, the 4 types of travel visa, tourist visas for u.s. passport holders, tourist  visas to the u.s., type #2 –  immigration visa requirements: obtaining permanent residence in the u.s., u.s. citizens studying abroad, foreign citizens studying in the u.s., type #4 –  work visa requirements: do your business abroad, change or adjustment of status: going from 1 visa to another, 10 top countries that require visas from the u.s., other special notes: passport validity and transit visas, visa centers and third-party visa services, visa application fees: how much and how to apply, visa conclusions: do your research or be turned away.

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You’ve likely heard of a travel visa before, but if you’re like most people, the phrase either overwhelmed or confused you! Who wants to think about government requirements when planning a well-deserved vacation anyway?

Then again, perhaps you haven’t heard it referred to as a “travel visa” because you’ve heard about 1 of the 2 main overall types of visas or 1 of the 4 sub-types.

We know this all sounds baffling, but it does not have to be!

In this series of articles, we’ll help you learn everything you need to know about travel visa requirements and how to get them sorted out for your upcoming trips!

A Series on Passport Visas: What ARE Visas Anyway? Do I Need a Visa?

Once you have obtained your very first passport (or simply renewed an old one ), you need to first understand “how it all works” when talking about traveling.

As much as we would like the world to be free, most of us still have to ask permission to travel around and visit countries other than our own. This idea will probably be around for a while, so it is best to understand it now.

Unfortunately, when we talk about the concept known as “visas,” we don’t mean our favorite credit card processing kind …this is the travel visa!

Whether you are a citizen of the U.S. or any other country, visas are universal. However, the requirements do vary by country, and since each visa represents a relationship between countries, they are unique to each case.

Because this is such an important part of travel that many people find hard to understand or annoying to deal with, we decided to do a series of posts on the visa itself.

Knowing the requirements is critical since you will not be able to travel without the proper visa status.

We will first explain the general aspects and different types of visas in this article and then describe each part of the different visas in upcoming articles until we have covered everything!

Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be fully prepared for your trip and have all the information you need. This will ensure that you can continue using your credit cards to earn points and begin deciding where you want to redeem them for travel next!

Make sure to research travel visas when planning your next trip; it may save you lots of heartache and money!

  • Part 1: The 4 Basic Types of Travel Visas: Everything You Need To Know (this article)
  • Part 2: Tourist Visas TO other countries FROM the U.S. (general info)
  • Part 2a: Tourist Visas to [Specific Country] FROM the U.S.
  • Part 3: Tourist Visas FROM other countries TO the U.S.
  • Part 4: U.S. Green Cards, Immigration, and How to Get Your Fiancé or Spouse into the Country
  • Part 5: Student Visas and Studying Abroad
  • Part 6: Working Abroad and Visa Requirements To/From the USA

What are The Different Types of Visas That Exist?

As you have seen, the visa is a travel “document” required to get both into and out of a country. These days, you simply get your passport stamped with a visa rather than getting a physical document, but sometimes you will see both.

All visas go hand in hand with your passport; you can think of your passport as your “visa holder.”

There are 2 over-arching categories of visas that apply to any country:

  • Non-immigrant visas (meaning you do not become a citizen of that country)
  • Immigrant visas (you do become a citizen of that country)

However, these 2 overall categories can be best discussed as 4 main sub-types of visa:

These 4 sub-types apply to every country in the world, though the requirements (or lack thereof) can vary widely, especially depending on which country you’re coming from.

Remember: Your travel may require pre-planning and approval from another government, so  before you go booking any crazy trips and after you’ve gotten your first passport (or get your old one renewed), you need to review the visa information for your destination!

This usually only takes a few minutes, but it can save you a lifetime of stress when you get closer to your trip.

In the U.S., a few examples of countries requiring a pre-approved visa include India, China, most African countries, and Russia.

There are lots of options, but you’ll likely find a tourist visa the easiest to obtain unless you’d like to stay somewhere for an extended period of time.

An immigration visa is the hardest to get, and most people will be unable to obtain this type of visa during their lifetime.

Bottom Line:   You may be tempted to just book trips and go, but when you get the travel itch, make sure to take a few minutes to research visa requirements first!

Woman looking at map

Type #1 – Tourist Visa Requirements: The Main Concern of Points Travelers

First, we’ll start with the tourist visa (also known as a visitor visa). This is probably the most important type for readers here on UpgradedPoints.com because it’s the visa that allows us to use all those awesome points we’ve obtained!

When talking about travel visas, it’s important to first understand where you are coming from , what your citizenship status is (which country you have your passport from), and where you plan on going .

For the majority of our readers, the place you’re coming from and your citizenship status will both be the U.S., but where you are going can obviously vary widely.

However, some of you may be coming from one country and traveling to another while holding citizenship in a third!

In this case, you must be careful to check travel requirements for your specific situation; otherwise, you could end up finding the wrong information and being unable to travel.

Note:  A tourist visa is a non-immigrant visa.

The good news for most of you is this: when traveling on a U.S. passport, you will not need a visa to visit 143 different countries and territories of the world.

Simply book travel to the desired country and show up on their doorstep (also known as Customs and Border Protection). They’ll probably ask you a couple of questions about your purpose of visit and your return date.

When traveling with a U.S. passport, Americans will need to apply for a tourist visa when visiting 37 countries. 10 of these countries issue e-visas where an application can be made online, while with the other 27 countries, a visit to an application center is usually required.

Visa on Arrival

43 countries require a visa on arrival. This means that once you land, you will speak with a border agent who will process a visa on-site.

For these places, it may not be as smooth and easy as visiting Canada, the Bahamas, or most European countries, where U.S. citizens can quickly walk through the customs line and obtain their stamp.

If you’re the efficient type, even this relatively simple process can go more quickly if your destination country participates in the Global Entry Program !

Bottom Line:   Americans can travel to 88% of the world with little to no up-front work (186 countries). However, there are 196 countries (not including territories), so do your research before you go to see what requirements you’ll meet at CBP!

Unfortunately, this category isn’t quite as simple. While we do have pretty good reciprocal agreements with many countries, citizens from some countries cannot simply travel to the U.S. without prior permission.

To travel to the U.S., visitors need to apply and be approved by the U.S. Department of State. Visa requirements differ per country.

You Can Complete Your Visa Application Online

Many can utilize the Electronic System for Travel Authorization , or ESTA, in order to complete their visa application online.

According to the ESTA website, there are currently 40 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows people from another country to visit the U.S. without a pre-authorized visa.

The following countries are included in this program, which allows travel for up to 90 days without obtaining any other type of visa:

Note:   foreign nationals who are also nationals of Iraq, Iran, Sudan, and Syria are not eligible for the VWP.

*Taiwan’s status as a country is still in dispute by China and other countries, but the U.S. recognizes Taiwan as an independent nation.

**UK citizens must permanently reside in the UK, including England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

In order to obtain this visa, visitors must apply for ESTA and be approved. If you are not a citizen of these countries or were not approved in ESTA, you must apply for a B-2 tourist visa .

The VWP program gives foreign nationals access to the U.S. (multiple visits) for up to 2 years.

There are a couple of additional ways to visit the U.S., including through a student visa or a work visa, which we will be discussing shortly.

Bottom Line:   Traveling to the U.S. requires some up-front work, whether that is applying in ESTA or researching how to submit a B-2 tourist visa application.

Couple taking selfie

An immigration visa is one that authorizes a person to permanently reside in a country. This is closely related to the naturalization and citizenship process , though immigration does not necessarily suggest citizenship.

If you’ve heard someone mention the term “Green Card,” they were actually talking about the immigration type of visa. Green Cards do not, however, simply grant citizenship.

What a Green Card will do is allow the holder to both live and work in the U.S., as this card is the path to obtaining citizenship.

The citizenship process, also known as naturalization, is the final step in becoming a full citizen of the U.S. Green Card holders must wait five years before applying for citizenship.

Full rights to all laws (including being subject to them) are granted upon naturalization, which allows the bearer to travel as a U.S. citizen would to all other various countries.

There are multiple paths to getting an immigrant visa and several different ways in which to obtain it:

  • Through family
  • Through employment
  • Through investment
  • Through the diversity lottery
  • Through refugee or asylum status
  • Through “The Registry”

Type #3 –  Student Visa Requirements: Get Your Education Abroad

The “ Study Abroad ” visa! If only we all were able to do this. A student visa is obtained when you are visiting a country for the purpose of an educational experience.

While many would agree that all travel, regardless of reason, ends up being an educational experience, travel here refers to trips in which you will be attending classes or studying particular subjects.

These visas apply to exchange students of just a few weeks or those staying a year or more. Requirements vary per visa and per country…as per usual!

Note:  A student visa is also a non-immigrant visa.

For U.S. citizens wanting to study elsewhere, you have lots of options. While there is not a full list put together, you will likely have the best luck finding a place to study abroad by researching through a university.

StudyAbroadUniversities.com is a great resource to help you in this regard.

Your ability to study abroad will be limited to the laws of the country you are trying to study in. Note that almost 60% of Americans who study abroad do so in Europe or Asia, and other countries are starting to become more popular.

Each year, there are over 300,000 students that study abroad from the U.S. (approximately 1.5% of students). These figures contrast starkly with a country like Germany, where around 30% of their students study abroad.

Any foreign national studying in the U.S. will need a U.S. Student Visa, which will fall under the letters F and M.

Also included in this category are visas for academics and education professionals going abroad for particular work studies or trips.

These types of visas fall under the letter J, which might also be considered a work visa.

Over 1 million students from abroad studied in the U.S. in the 2022-2023 school year.

Globe

The fourth and final type of visa is the strictest and most difficult to obtain in any country: the work visa.

This is for a very simple reason: governments want economic activity in their country to be driven by their own citizens.

Overall, the U.S. is particularly stern on these requirements. Many different types of work visas exist, and they’re all given a not-very-aptly-named letter:

  • Exchange Visitor Visa: J
  • Media Visa: I
  • Trade Treaty and Investor Visa: E
  • NAFTA Professional Worker Visa: TN/TD

Each country wants to ensure that its own citizens have priority for the jobs available in that country. However, if you have your own business, it could possibly be easier to obtain one of these coveted visas.

Note:  Work visas can be either immigrant or non-immigrant in nature.

For U.S. citizens looking to work abroad, you’ll need to research each location’s requirements before you go.

There will be more details on work visas in our upcoming piece. Until then, you can check out more work visa requirements on the U.S. State Department website. Here, you’ll find information for foreign nationals trying to get into the U.S.  as well as Americans going abroad .

Woman working on laptop at beach

It is possible that your status changes while you’re in the country, and you may need to update your visa. This can also be a way to extend your stay in the country if you are required to leave soon.

Let’s say you’re on a temporary work visa but then decide you want to stay longer. You would likely have to apply for a non-immigrant work visa to allow you to stay in the country for a bit more time.

Alternatively, you could be working already but then begin dating someone you are going to marry. In this case, you’d get your status changed to a fiancé or spouse visa.

Perhaps you’re a student studying abroad who is offered an excellent opportunity to work because of your special skills.

You could then switch to a work visa, which would allow you to work and earn money while still continuing to study if desired. On a student visa alone, you aren’t allowed to work unless your job is on the campus at which you are studying.

When Do I Need to Worry About Getting a Visa?

Unless you are familiar with the visa requirements of the country you’re planning to visit, you should always do a quick search on whether or not a visa is required. This is much easier in the age of the internet and usually takes no more than five minutes of research .

Here’s a great site that covers every country’s visa requirements in one list (both business and personal, but does not cover study abroad for student visas (which require special approval).

In general, the easiest countries for U.S. citizens to visit include Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, Caribbean countries (excluding Cuba), and most European countries.

Asia is a mixed bag, with some countries requiring prior authorization (such as India and Russia), some requiring an on-site application (such as Cambodia), and others allowing a generous and easy entry (such as Japan).

Africa, the Middle East, and South America make up the majority of locations that require U.S. citizens to obtain prior authorization on a visa.

Use the above information as a rule of thumb, and be sure to check specifics ahead of time. If you’re new to traveling, the easiest places to start are Canada, Mexico, and Europe due to their relaxed visitor agreements and low, competitive prices on flights.

Of course, some of you can even drive to Canada and Mexico on a single tank of gas! Just be sure to remember your passport ! You’ll still need it when crossing the border unless you have a NEXUS card or Passport Card, which acts as a visa itself.

Bottom Line:   To be safe, you should always research your destinations’ visa requirements. You can save lots of trouble with a few minutes of research on the internet. For more info, check out our article: Do I Need a Visa? 100+ Countries with Tourist Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

Here is a list of very popular destinations that require pre-approval for travel from the U.S.:

  • Saudi Arabia

There are more countries not listed here, but the listed ones are popular travel spots. In the upcoming series, we will release guides to getting visas for these specific countries.

There is a caveat to the “you don’t need a visa to travel to…” rule. Regardless of pre-authorized visa requirements, most countries require you to have at least six months of validity left on your passport before entering the country.

Though this may seem random, the rule exists to ensure you don’t get stuck in a country with an expired passport, which could end up a much, much worse situation than you ever want to deal with!

So, be sure to keep your passport validity up to date. Check out our guide to renewing your passport for more info.

Additionally, while many countries require a visa to be obtained prior to landing, some of these countries have special exceptions for short, transiting trips.

For instance, China now allows you to transit through for 72 hours as long as you have met certain requirements . You can look up these for any country by searching “[destination] transit visa rules” on Google for more info.

Usually, these rules depend on where you are traveling, so contacting the U.S. embassy at your destination is the best choice.

Airplane in sky

Even once you know the process, getting your visa can be stressful. If you’re the type who just doesn’t want to think about it, you can hire a business that specializes in this type of thing.

Many visa application and expediting companies exist to help you secure your visa before you travel. They can also help answer any questions and assist with preparing anything you’ll need throughout the process.

Uncertain if you can work while you’re in the other country? Will you be able to take some classes? How long can you stay?

If you don’t know the answers and don’t want to research, professional visa services can help make your trip a little more peaceful.

As discussed previously, you should try to apply for your visa online first since most places allow this. Simply do a Google search for “[destination] visa requirements for Americans,” and you’ll likely find something.

Typically, these requirements and applications are posted on the government websites of the target vacation (or other) spots.

For any country in which the U.S. doesn’t have a direct agreement, you will have to pay visa fees. This includes on-site visas and other pre-approved visa countries.

Fees can range anywhere from $20-$200 or more, and it depends on the length of the visa you purchase.

Do your research and determine what the best value is for you so you don’t pay too much in visa fees.

There is much more to say about visas, which you will learn as this series continues. For now, be sure to do your research and get authorized beforehand if necessary.

Which type of visa do you need? Probably 1 of the 4 main types: tourist, immigration, student, or work.

U.S. citizens can visit 143 countries and territories without a pre-approved visa. Each of these is good for a different length of stay, although 90 days is one of the most common lengths.

Some places like India require a pre-approved visa that can take months to process, so start early!

What happens if you don’t get your pre-authorization? Well, if the airline doesn’t catch it, then you will simply be stopped while going through customs in the country you are visiting.

You will not be allowed to enter and instead will be stuck in customs to catch the next flight back out of that country.

Bottom Line: Don’t be turned away at the door. Research and get your visas before you travel!

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The Four Basic Types of Travel Visas

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a travel visa.

A travel visa is a document that authorizes you to travel to another country besides the one you are a citizen of.

Why do we need a travel visa?

Visas were created as a way to protect the borders of countries and keep citizens safe. As the world becomes safer, visa agreements become more common, allowing people to visit countries of the world with little up-front work.

How do you travel on a visa?

For U.S. Citizens, the process is pretty simple in most cases. You can show up in another country and enter through the Customs area. The Border Patrol agent will stamp your passport with your travel visa!

However, for some other countries and those visiting the U.S., you must submit a visa application to the State Department. This can sometimes be done online, like through the U.S. ESTA system (for non-U.S. citizen visitors).

Can you travel without a visa? When is a travel visa required?

You cannot technically travel to any other country without a visa. However, in many countries, the governments have already negotiated visas behind the scenes, allowing you to obtain a travel visa on the spot.

Americans can travel to 186 countries and territories around the world with little to no up-front work and obtain a visa upon landing!

How do you apply for a travel visa?

Visa applications can be simple in some cases and time-consuming and cumbersome in others. You can often apply for a visa to your desired country online through an electronic system.

Travelers to the U.S. can use the ESTA system, which allows them to obtain a 90-day U.S. travel visa for up to 2 years.

Other visas, however, require finding and printing forms and sending them in the mail for approval. Then, you must wait for that approval or denial, which can take weeks or even months.

You will need to research your particular situation, as there are too many to list here.

Which countries require a travel visa?

All countries require a travel visa, although the requirements differ between different countries. Depending on your citizenship and where you are traveling, you could obtain an on-site visa, or you may have to apply far ahead of time.

US Citizens can travel to 186 countries and territories without much or any up-front work, although you technically still obtain visas when you arrive.

Who issues travel visas?

Each country’s government is responsible for issuing travel visas. In the U.S., the Department of State regulates and issues travel visas.

Why would a travel visa be denied?

While denial is not common, it happens. If you have certain criminal background status or, in some cases, even heritage, you may be denied. Research reasons for denial for each country before applying.

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About Brian Graham

Brian’s first ever airplane ride was in a private turbo-prop jet. He was merely an intern boy trying to make a good impression, but it turns out the plane made an impression on him.

It wasn’t until Brian relocated to Dallas, TX, and moved in with an American Airlines employee that he truly discovered how incredible travel could be.

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Green Card vs. Visa: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your Immigration Status

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Navigating the immigration processes in the United States can be challenging, and understanding the terms used in these processes is essential. Two terms that often come up are “green card” and “visa.” In this blog post, we’re going to break down the differences between these two and give you a comprehensive understanding of each one.

What is a Visa?

A visa is an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period in a country. There are several types of visas, including tourist, business, student, and immigrant visas, each designed to fit a specific purpose of visit.

It’s important to note that holding a visa does not guarantee entry into the U.S.; it merely indicates that you are eligible to seek entry for the purpose described on the visa.

Types of Visas

  • Non-immigrant Visas: These visas are for temporary visits such as for tourism, business, work, or studying.
  • Immigrant Visas: These visas are for individuals who intend to live permanently in the U.S.

What is a Green Card?

A green card, formally known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows an individual to live and work permanently in the United States. Green card holders are officially referred to as Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs).

The green card gets its name from the color of the card that was issued starting in 1946. Despite changes in color over the years, the name “green card” stuck.

Green Card vs. Visa: Key Differences

Now that we’ve defined what a visa and a green card are, let’s look at their key differences.

A visa is generally intended for temporary stay or visits, whereas a green card is for those intending to live permanently in the United States.

Rights and Privileges

While both visa holders and green card holders can reside in the U.S., only green card holders can live and work permanently in the country. Visa holders’ rights and privileges are determined by the type of visa they hold.

Visa holders are allowed to stay in the U.S. for a specified period, depending on the type of visa. On the other hand, green card holders can live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, as long as they do not commit actions that could make them removable under immigration law.

Path to Citizenship

Green card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of being an LPR, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen. Most visa holders, unless they transition to a green card, do not have a direct path to U.S. citizenship.

Application Process

The application processes for a visa and a green card also differ significantly. Visa applications are typically quicker and require less documentation than green card applications. The green card process, particularly for immigrant visas, can be lengthy and complex.

While both visas and green cards provide a means for individuals to come to the United States, they serve different purposes and offer different rights and benefits. Understanding these differences is crucial to making informed decisions about your journey toward visiting, working, or immigrating to the U.S.

Remember, the information provided here is general in nature, and the specifics may vary depending on individual circumstances and current immigration policies. Always consult with an immigration attorney for personalized advice.

Green Cards through Employment Sponsorship

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We Can Help!

You may have questions regarding a US immigration matter. We invite you to reach out to our team at Richards and Jurusik for detailed guidance and assistance. Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information to make your immigration process smoother and less stressful. The immigration lawyers at Richards and Jurusik have decades of experience helping people to work and live in the United States. Read some of our hundreds of 5-star client reviews !  Contact us today for an assessment of your legal situation.

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Green Card Vs Visa: Which One is Definitely Better?

If you’ve been thinking about immigrating to the United States, then you must have already come across the classic green card vs visa debate. What you need to know is that  there are different types of visas, and different ways of getting a green card  — each one made for a particular situation. It might seem like a complicated topic at first sight, but don’t worry, we’ll make it simple.

In this post we’ll compare green card vs visa to discover which one is better for each case and which will be more useful to you.

What’s the Difference Between Green Card and Visa?

Whether you’re thinking about emigrating or visiting the United States, you’ll need either a green card or a visa. Depending on your plans, you might end up using both. That’s why it’s important to know what green cards and visas are for.

What’s a Green Card?

A green card is an immigration document that gives its holder lawful permanent residency in the US. This means they can live and work here indefinitely.  It will give you the ability to work, study, and travel  without any restrictions or conditions.

Having a green card grants you conditional residency in America and can lead to full citizenship status if it’s renewed every ten years (or less). Sounds nice, right?

There are different situations in which someone can apply for a green card to become a permanent resident. These are some of the most common ones:

  • Family-based:  Probably the most popular one. You can apply for it if you have close relatives that are U.S. citizens. This includes immediate family members like parents, siblings, and children. It works for widows or widowers of American citizens, too.
  • Through Employment:  You can apply for a green card if you accept a job offer in the U.S., and your employer has already filed a visa petition on your behalf (or is willing to do so).
  • Through Investment:  You’ll need to invest at least $500,000 into a new business venture that will create jobs in America for a minimum of 10 citizens.
  • Through Lottery:  The green card lottery is a program that gives people from countries with low rates of immigration to the US more chances of getting green cards. It has an annual cap of about 50,000 green cards and anyone can enter as long as they’re from one of those qualified countries. However, the list is so big that almost anyone can take part in the lottery.
  • For Humanitarian Reasons:  You can apply for a green card if you are a refugee, victim of crimes, or have been granted asylum. It also applies for cases of abuse and human trafficking.

In the green card vs visa battle, a green card is what you turn to when you’re seeking permanent residency. However, it’s not easy to get it, so it’ll be better for you if you  talk with your immigration lawyer to prepare a plan .

Green Card vs Visa: A green card grants you permanent residency

Types of Visa

Whether you want to visit, immigrate, or just temporarily live in the United States, you’ll need a visa. Sometimes a visa can even be the first step towards getting a green card, in case you want permanent residency.

Getting a visa is usually easier than getting a green card , which makes it ideal for moving to the U.S. as quickly as possible. However, since most of them come with an expiration date, you’ll have to be smart with your time and prepare a long-term plan.

There are many types of visa —which also means many opportunities—, but these are the two main categories that cover them:

  • Non-Inmigrant Visa:  This type of visa allows the holder to visit the United States and live there for a certain amount of time. How long? It depends on your activities. The type of visa you’ll need for work is not the same as the one for education, medical reasons, or business trips.
  • Immigrant visa:  This type of visa is given to people who want to live in the United States permanently. It’s naturally harder to obtain, but it will open the way for you to get a green card and residency without worries. It has to be obtained prior to traveling to the United States and the process for getting it is quite complex. The easiest way is usually by getting sponsored by a family member.

In the  green   card vs visa  debate, the advantage of a visa is that it is more versatile and easier to get. Even within the areas we just mentioned, you’ll find tons of different categories with their pros and cons, so you’re better off  consulting with an expert about your possibilities . The right visa might just be out there, waiting for you. Green Card vs Visa: It’s easier to get a visa

Are Green Card Holders Elegible for Medicare?

A green card grants you permanent residency in the U.S. but it doesn’t grant you any special benefits on its own. By default, having a green card doesn’t mean to have access to  medicare  — there are certain requirements you need to fulfill first.

The green card medicare eligibility process is pretty straightforward. In order to qualify for medicare, green card holders are required to be a citizen or to have been living in the U.S. for five years, and to have paid taxes with no breaks during that time. Then, you can get access to medicare but only by buying it from the government.

In any case, you’re always better off consulting with an expert. Every person is different and depending on your situation, you might even have unique opportunities to easily immigrate to the United States. So, don’t hold off, and talk with an immigration attorney  that can help you fulfill your dreams in a new country.

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Can I come to the U.S. with my tourist visa and apply for a green card when I get there?

Independent attorneys in the Boundless network answer common U.S. immigration questions

Jul 7, 2021.

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Entering the United States on a temporary visa, such as a tourist or work visa, with the intention of doing either of the following is considered a “misrepresentation” of one’s purpose for coming to the United States:

– Marrying a U.S. citizen or green card holder to live permanently in the United States

– Applying for a marriage-based green card

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The U.S. government considers both of the above actions as unlawful, and they’re likely to result in serious consequences, such as being placed in removal proceedings (deportation) or having one’s visa revoked (invalidated).

IMPORTANT: Please note that Boundless does not help anyone who expresses explicit intent to violate the terms of their temporary visa in order to apply for a marriage-based green card.

The situation is different, however, for those who arrived in the United States on a temporary visa — fully intending to return to their home country before their visa expired — but whose plans unexpectedly and legitimately changed while visiting the United States. Under such circumstances, they also decided to stay in the United States and apply for a marriage-based green card .

It’s important for applicants in this situation to be aware of the “90-day rule.” Our detailed guide has more information about this rule.

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Green Cards vs Visas – What’s the Difference and Why Does It Matter?

When it comes to immigration to the United States, two terms are commonly used: visas and green cards. While they both allow individuals to enter and stay in the country, there are some key differences between them.

Visas are temporary documents that grant individuals the right to enter the United States for a specific purpose and duration. There are different types of visas available, such as tourist visas, work visas, student visas, and more. These visas have specific requirements and limitations, and individuals must adhere to the conditions set forth by the visa.

Green cards , on the other hand, are permanent resident cards that allow individuals to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. Obtaining a green card is usually a more complex process and requires meeting certain eligibility criteria, such as having family ties, employment opportunities, or qualifying for refugee or asylum status.

While visas have an expiration date and individuals must leave the country once their visa expires, green cards do not have an expiration date. Green card holders can typically travel freely in and out of the country, and they also have the option to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting the required criteria.

Understanding the difference between visas and green cards is important for individuals who are planning to immigrate to the United States. Each has its own benefits and limitations, and choosing the right option depends on individual circumstances and long-term goals.

Green cards and visas: Similarities and Differences

Green cards and visas are both documentation that allow individuals to enter and reside legally in the United States. While they serve similar purposes, there are distinct differences between the two.

Overall, green cards offer a more permanent and stable status in the United States, while visas are temporary permits that serve specific purposes. Understanding the differences between the two is important for individuals seeking to enter and stay in the country legally.

Green cards: Overview and Benefits

Green cards and visas are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. A green card is a permanent residency card, while a visa is a temporary authorization to enter and stay in a country.

Green cards, also known as Permanent Resident Cards, are issued by the United States to foreign nationals who are authorized to live and work in the country permanently. Holding a green card gives individuals the right to reside in the U.S. for an indefinite period and provides numerous benefits.

One of the main benefits of having a green card is the ability to live and work in the U.S. without any time restrictions. Green card holders can freely pursue employment opportunities and change jobs without the need for additional work visas. They also have the option to start their own businesses and enjoy the same benefits and protections as U.S. citizens.

Green card holders have access to social benefits such as healthcare, education, and retirement benefits. They can enroll in public schools and universities, receive financial aid, and have access to the same healthcare services as U.S. citizens. In addition, green card holders can apply for Social Security benefits and Medicare once they meet the eligibility criteria.

Another advantage of having a green card is the eligibility to apply for U.S. citizenship. After being a green card holder for a certain period of time, usually five years, individuals can apply for naturalization and become U.S. citizens. This provides the opportunity to fully participate in the democratic process and have the right to vote in elections.

Green card holders also have the freedom to travel in and out of the U.S. without needing a visa. They can leave the country for extended periods and return without any immigration restrictions. This allows them to visit their home country or travel internationally for business or personal reasons.

In conclusion, green cards offer several benefits that visas do not provide. They grant permanent residency status, allow for unlimited work opportunities, provide access to social benefits, and offer a path to U.S. citizenship. Obtaining a green card is a significant achievement for individuals who wish to establish long-term roots in the United States.

Visas: Overview and Purpose

Visas are legal documents that allow foreign individuals to enter, stay, and travel within a particular country for a specified period. While visas and green cards serve a similar purpose of facilitating travel and residence in a foreign country, they are not the same.

A visa is typically a temporary permit that grants a foreign national permission to enter a country for a specific purpose, such as tourism, business, education, or employment. It is usually issued for a specific period and may have restrictions on the activities the individual can engage in during their stay.

Visas are obtained before entering a country, either through an embassy or consulate, and are often subject to certain requirements and regulations, such as providing proof of financial stability, a valid passport, or a letter of invitation from a sponsor.

On the other hand, green cards, also known as permanent resident cards, are issued to foreign nationals who intend to reside and work in a country on a permanent basis. Green cards provide individuals with long-term residence rights and allow them to enjoy many of the same benefits and privileges as citizens of that country.

Unlike visas, green cards typically require a more extensive application process and can lead to permanent residency or even citizenship in some cases. Green card holders have the ability to live and work in the country indefinitely, while visas have limited durations and specific purposes.

Overall, visas serve as temporary permits for entry and stay in a foreign country, while green cards provide a pathway to permanent residency. Understanding the difference between the two can help individuals determine the appropriate immigration option for their specific needs and goals.

Eligibility for a Green Card

To be eligible for a green card, an individual must meet certain requirements established by the U.S. government. These requirements are designed to ensure that only qualified individuals are granted permanent residency in the United States.

Green cards are granted to individuals who are seeking permanent residency in the United States. They are the same as visas in that they allow individuals to live and work in the country, but they differ in terms of the duration and status they provide. Green cards provide permanent residency, while visas are temporary.

There are several ways an individual can become eligible for a green card. One common way is through a family member who is already a U.S. citizen or a green card holder. Another way is through employment, where an employer sponsors an individual for permanent residency based on their skills or qualifications. Additionally, individuals may be eligible for a green card if they are seeking refuge or asylum in the United States.

Family Sponsorship

Family sponsorship is a common pathway to obtaining a green card. U.S. citizens and permanent residents can sponsor certain family members for a green card, including spouses, parents, children, and siblings. The sponsoring family member must be able to demonstrate a qualifying relationship and meet certain income requirements to support their sponsored family member.

Employment-Based Green Cards

Employment-based green cards are available to individuals who possess special skills or qualifications that are in demand in the United States. Employers can sponsor a foreign worker to obtain a green card, but they must first go through a lengthy and rigorous process to demonstrate that no qualified U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Overall, eligibility for a green card involves meeting specific criteria and requirements set by the U.S. government. Whether through family sponsorship or employment-based options, individuals must demonstrate their qualifications and meet the necessary criteria to obtain permanent residency in the United States.

Eligibility for a Visa

If you are wondering about the eligibility for a visa, then you might be pleased to know that the same eligibility requirements apply to both visas and green cards. This means that the criteria for obtaining a visa are similar to those of obtaining a green card.

The eligibility requirements may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Some common factors that are considered include:

  • The purpose of your visit
  • Your ability to financially support yourself during your stay
  • Your ties to your home country
  • Your intention to return to your home country after your visit

Types of Visas

There are different types of visas available, each with its own specific eligibility requirements. Some common types of visas include:

  • Tourist visa
  • Student visa
  • Family-based visa

Each type of visa has its own set of requirements, so it is important to carefully review the eligibility criteria for the specific visa you are interested in.

It is important to note that the eligibility requirements are subject to change and can vary depending on the country you are applying from.

When applying for a visa, it is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or visit the official website of the country’s immigration department to ensure that you meet all the necessary eligibility requirements.

Application Process for a Green Card

1. Determine Eligibility:

Before applying for a green card, it’s essential to check if you meet the eligibility criteria. There are various ways to obtain a green card, such as through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylum status, or as a special immigrant.

2. File Immigrant Petition:

Once you establish eligibility, the next step is to have a sponsor file an immigrant petition on your behalf. The sponsor can be a family member, employer, or a designated organization, depending on the category under which you are applying.

3. Wait for Priority Date:

After the immigrant petition is filed, you will need to wait for a priority date to become current. Priority dates are assigned based on the visa category and country of origin, and they determine when you can move forward with the application process.

4. Submit Form I-485:

Once your priority date is current, you can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form is used to apply for a green card while you are in the United States. Along with the form, you will need to submit supporting documents and fees.

5. Attend Biometrics Appointment:

After submitting Form I-485, you will receive an appointment notice for biometrics. At this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken to conduct security checks and verify your identity.

6. Attend Green Card Interview:

In some cases, you will be required to attend an interview with a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer. During the interview, the officer will review your application, ask questions about your eligibility, and verify the information provided.

7. Receive Decision:

Once the necessary steps, including any additional requested evidence, have been completed, you will receive a decision on your green card application. If approved, you will be issued a green card, granting you lawful permanent resident status in the United States.

The application process for a green card can be complex and time-consuming. It is important to follow the instructions carefully, provide all required documentation, and be prepared for potential delays or additional requests for evidence.

Application Process for a Visa

Applying for a visa is similar to applying for a green card, but there are some differences in the process. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a visa:

  • Identify the type of visa you need: There are various types of visas available depending on the purpose of your travel, such as tourist, work, or student visas. Determine which visa category you fall under and gather the necessary information and documents.
  • Complete the application form: Most countries require you to fill out an application form, either online or on paper. Provide accurate and truthful information about yourself and your travel plans.
  • Pay the visa fee: There is usually a non-refundable fee associated with applying for a visa. Make sure to pay the fee before submitting your application.
  • Submit supporting documents: Along with your application form, you will need to submit supporting documents such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, and any required medical or background checks.
  • Attend a visa interview: In some cases, you may be required to attend a visa interview at the embassy or consulate. Be prepared to answer questions about your travel plans, financial situation, and ties to your home country.
  • Wait for a decision: The processing time for visa applications can vary, so be prepared to wait for a decision. Once a decision is made, you will be notified of the outcome.
  • Collect your visa: If your visa application is approved, you will need to collect your visa from the embassy or consulate. Make sure to follow the instructions provided to you.
  • Plan your travel: Once you have your visa, you can plan your travel accordingly. Make sure to check the visa validity and any restrictions or conditions attached to your visa.

While the application process for a visa and a green card may be similar, it is important to note that visas are typically temporary permits to enter and stay in a country, while green cards grant permanent residency status. Therefore, the requirements and benefits associated with each may differ.

Types of Green Cards

There are several types of green cards available for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States. These cards grant immigrants the legal right to live and work permanently in the country.

1. Family-Based Green Cards

Family-based green cards are issued to foreign nationals who have close relatives who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents. These cards are available for immediate relatives, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21. Family preference categories also exist for more distant relatives, including siblings and married adult children.

2. Employment-Based Green Cards

Employment-based green cards are granted to foreign nationals who have a job offer or are sponsored by an employer in the United States. These green cards are divided into several categories based on the skills and qualifications of the individual. Examples include the EB-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, the EB-2 visa for professionals with advanced degrees, and the EB-3 visa for skilled workers.

3. Diversity Visa Lottery

The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the green card lottery, is a program that randomly selects individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Winners of the lottery are eligible to apply for a green card and obtain permanent residency in the country.

It’s important to note that green cards and visas serve different purposes. Green cards provide permanent residency, while visas grant temporary permission to enter and stay in the United States. Understanding the various types of green cards can help individuals navigate the immigration process and determine the best option for their circumstances.

There are various types of visas that individuals can obtain to legally enter and stay in a country. While green cards are a type of visa, here are some other common types:

These are just a few examples of the many types of visas available. The specific requirements and application process may vary depending on the country and type of visa being sought.

Length of Stay with a Green Card

One of the key differences between green cards and visas is the length of stay they allow in the United States. While visas generally have a specified period of time for which they are valid, green cards provide lawful permanent residence to individuals in the country.

Visas are typically granted for a specific purpose, such as tourism, work, or study, and the length of stay allowed is determined by the type of visa issued. Once the visa expires, individuals must leave the country or apply for an extension or change of status.

On the other hand, green cards have no expiration date and allow individuals to live and work in the United States permanently. As long as the green card is valid and not revoked or abandoned, the holder can stay in the country indefinitely.

It’s important to note that green card holders must still satisfy certain residency requirements to maintain their status. For example, they should not spend extended periods of time outside the United States to avoid deemed abandonment of their green cards. Additionally, green cards can be revoked in certain cases, such as for criminal activities or immigration fraud.

Therefore, while visas have a specific length of stay and may require extensions or renewals, green cards provide individuals with the same green card allowed to reside in the United States indefinitely.

Length of Stay with a Visa

When it comes to the length of stay, visas and green cards are not the same. A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows an individual to live and work permanently in the United States. There is no specific time limit placed on the length of stay for green card holders.

On the other hand, visas are temporary permits that allow individuals to enter and stay in the United States for a specified period of time. The length of stay with a visa depends on the type of visa obtained. Some visas may allow for a few weeks’ stay, while others can be valid for several years.

It is important to note that overstaying the duration allowed by a visa can have serious consequences, including being barred from re-entry into the United States. Visa holders must adhere to the terms and conditions of their visa, including the length of stay, to avoid any legal issues.

Types of Visas with Different Lengths of Stay

Visas come in various types, each with its own set of rules and regulations regarding the length of stay. Here are a few examples:

Extending your Stay with a Visa

If you need to extend your stay in the United States beyond the duration allowed by your visa, you must apply for an extension. This process usually involves submitting an application, paying a fee, and providing documentation to support the request for an extension. It is important to apply for an extension before your current visa expires to avoid any legal complications.

Overall, while green cards offer permanent residency without a specific time limit, visas have varying lengths of stay depending on the type of visa obtained. It is essential to understand the terms and conditions of your visa to ensure compliance and avoid any immigration issues.

Visa Waiver Program vs Green Card

The Visa Waiver Program and Green Card are both options for individuals who wish to enter and reside in the United States, but they have different benefits and requirements.

Visa Waiver Program

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of certain countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes for up to 90 days without the need for a visa. This program is only available to citizens of specific countries that have agreements with the United States. To enter the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program, individuals must have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval.

While the Visa Waiver Program provides the convenience of entry without a visa, it does not grant individuals the right to work or live permanently in the United States.

A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, grants individuals the right to live and work permanently in the United States. It is issued to foreign nationals who meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having a qualifying family relationship or being sponsored by an employer.

Having a Green Card offers several benefits, including the ability to travel freely in and out of the United States, work in any job, and apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain criteria. Green Card holders also have access to various social benefits, such as healthcare and education.

Unlike the Visa Waiver Program, which has a limited duration, a Green Card provides individuals with permanent residency status in the United States.

In summary, while the Visa Waiver Program and Green Card both allow individuals to enter the United States, they offer different benefits and have different requirements. The Visa Waiver Program provides temporary entry for tourism or business purposes without the need for a visa, while a Green Card grants individuals permanent residency and the right to work and live in the United States.

Taxes and Green Cards

When it comes to taxes, green cards and visas are not the same. Green card holders, also known as permanent residents, are considered to be resident aliens for tax purposes. This means that they are generally subject to the same tax laws and requirements as U.S. citizens.

On the other hand, individuals with visas, such as work visas or student visas, are considered to be nonresident aliens for tax purposes. Nonresident aliens are generally only taxed on their U.S. source income, rather than their worldwide income.

Green card holders are required to report their worldwide income on their U.S. tax returns, just like U.S. citizens. They may also be eligible for certain tax benefits and deductions that are only available to residents. Nonresident aliens, on the other hand, generally only need to report their U.S. source income.

It’s important for green card holders to understand their tax obligations and to file their tax returns accurately and on time. Failure to comply with tax laws can result in penalties and even jeopardize their immigration status.

Taxes and Visas

Understanding the tax implications of different types of visas and green cards is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States. While both visas and green cards allow foreign nationals to stay in the country, they have different effects on tax obligations.

For individuals with visas, tax obligations generally depend on the type of visa they hold and their residency status. Nonimmigrant visa holders, such as students or temporary workers, are usually only taxed on income earned within the United States. They may be eligible for certain deductions and exemptions, but their overall tax liability is often lower compared to green card holders.

Green card holders, also known as lawful permanent residents, are considered residents for tax purposes and are subject to tax on their worldwide income. This means that they must report and pay taxes on income earned both within and outside the United States. However, they may be eligible for certain tax benefits and credits that can help reduce their overall tax liability.

It is important for green card holders to understand that they are required to file tax returns annually, even if they do not meet the taxable income threshold. Failure to comply with tax obligations can result in penalties and potential issues with their immigration status.

Additionally, green card holders may be subject to the estate tax on their worldwide assets, whereas visa holders are generally not subject to estate tax unless they meet specific criteria.

In summary, while both visas and green cards allow foreign nationals to stay in the United States, there are significant differences in tax obligations. Visa holders are typically taxed on income earned within the country, while green card holders are subject to tax on their worldwide income. Understanding these differences and fulfilling tax obligations is crucial for immigrants to maintain their legal status and avoid potential penalties.

Work Opportunities with a Green Card

Having a green card provides individuals with the same work opportunities as U.S. citizens. Unlike visas, which may have restrictions on employment, a green card allows for unrestricted work in the United States.

With a green card, individuals can work for any employer and in any industry, just like U.S. citizens. There are no limitations or special requirements for employment based on the green card status.

Benefits of Job Flexibility

The ability to work without restrictions offers numerous benefits. Green card holders can enjoy:

  • Greater job security, as they are not dependent on a specific employer or a particular visa.
  • The opportunity to pursue their desired career path, without worrying about visa limitations or sponsorships.
  • Access to a wider range of job opportunities, including those that may require security clearances or government contracts.

Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

Once a green card application is approved, individuals are typically issued an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or a green card itself, which serves as proof of their right to work in the United States.

The EAD allows green card holders to work for any employer, including self-employment or starting their own business.

It’s important to note that individuals who are in the process of obtaining a green card through employment-based categories may also be eligible for work authorization while their application is pending.

Overall, having a green card opens up a world of work opportunities, providing individuals with the same rights and benefits as U.S. citizens.

Work Opportunities with a Visa

When it comes to working in a foreign country, visas are the key to unlocking opportunities. While green cards and visas may seem similar, they are not the same thing. Visas are temporary documents that allow individuals to enter, stay, and work in a foreign country for a specific period of time.

With a valid visa, individuals have the opportunity to explore various work options in the country they wish to visit or reside in. These work options can range from temporary employment to long-term contracts, depending on the type of visa obtained and the regulations of the country.

Visas often come with specific limitations and requirements for employment. For example, some visas may only allow individuals to work in specific industries or occupations, while others may have restrictions on the number of hours individuals can work per week. It’s important to carefully review the terms and conditions of the visa to ensure compliance with the country’s regulations.

Additionally, visas may also offer opportunities for individuals to gain valuable work experience or participate in specialized training programs. These programs can enhance individuals’ skills and qualifications, making them more competitive in the job market, both domestically and internationally.

Overall, having a visa opens up a world of work opportunities. Whether it’s gaining experience in a specific industry, pursuing a career abroad, or simply exploring different job prospects, visas provide the legal authorization needed to make it all possible.

Education Benefits with a Green Card

Having a green card grants individuals the same education benefits as U.S. citizens. Green card holders have access to public education from kindergarten through high school, and they can enroll in colleges and universities without the need for a student visa. This means that green card holders can enjoy the same educational opportunities and resources as U.S. citizens, including scholarships, grants, and loans.

Additionally, green card holders may also be eligible for in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities, which can significantly reduce the cost of obtaining a higher education. In-state tuition rates are typically much lower than out-of-state rates and can make pursuing a degree more affordable for green card holders.

Furthermore, having a green card opens up various possibilities for educational and career advancement. Green card holders can pursue higher education in specialized fields or participate in vocational training programs. This allows them to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for successful careers in industries such as healthcare, technology, engineering, and more.

Overall, having a green card provides individuals with the opportunity to access the same education benefits as U.S. citizens, opening doors to a wide range of educational and career opportunities.

Education Benefits with a Visa

While green cards and visas are not the same, both offer certain benefits when it comes to education in the United States.

With a visa, international students have the opportunity to study at universities and colleges across the country. They can pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees, as well as professional certificates and diplomas.

Access to Quality Education: Visas allow foreign students to attend some of the best educational institutions in the world. From Ivy League universities to state colleges, students with visas can choose from a wide range of academic programs and pursue their educational goals.

Diverse Learning Environment: Studying in the U.S. with a visa provides students with the opportunity to interact with peers from all over the globe. This exposure to different cultures and perspectives enriches the learning experience and prepares students for a globalized workforce.

Financial Aid:

While green card holders may have access to more financial aid options, students with visas can still apply for scholarships, grants, and loans to support their education. Many universities and organizations offer funding opportunities specifically for international students.

Optional Practical Training (OPT):

One significant benefit for students on visas is the opportunity to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after completing their degree. OPT allows students to gain work experience in the U.S. for up to 12 months (or more for certain STEM fields), which can be valuable for their career development.

Please note that the specific education benefits and opportunities available to visa holders may vary depending on the type of visa they hold and the regulations set by the U.S. government and educational institutions.

Healthcare Benefits with a Green Card

Green cards provide individuals with the same healthcare benefits as U.S. citizens. With a green card, individuals have access to medical care, hospitals, and healthcare services just like any other American.

Having a green card allows individuals to qualify for government-sponsored healthcare programs such as Medicaid and Medicare, depending on their age and eligibility criteria. These programs provide low-cost or free healthcare coverage to individuals who meet certain income and residency requirements.

In addition, green card holders can also purchase private health insurance plans offered by various insurance companies. These plans provide coverage for a wide range of medical services and treatments, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

It is important to note that green card holders must meet the same healthcare requirements as U.S. citizens, such as receiving vaccinations and undergoing regular check-ups. Maintaining good health is essential for both green card holders and U.S. citizens, and access to quality healthcare plays a crucial role in achieving that.

Overall, having a green card comes with the same healthcare benefits as U.S. citizens. It provides access to healthcare services and coverage options, ensuring that individuals can receive the medical care they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

Healthcare Benefits with a Visa

While green cards and visas are not the same, individuals with a valid visa may still be eligible for certain healthcare benefits. Medical care can be expensive, especially for those without insurance. Thankfully, many countries offer healthcare options for temporary visa holders.

Visa holders may have access to public healthcare systems, allowing them to receive medical treatment at a reduced cost or free of charge. In some cases, visa holders may be required to contribute to the funding of these healthcare services through taxes or other fees.

Additionally, some countries may require visa holders to obtain private health insurance as a condition of their stay. This insurance can cover a range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

It’s essential for visa holders to familiarize themselves with the healthcare options available in their host country. They should research the requirements for accessing healthcare, including any necessary insurance coverage.

Overall, while green cards provide more permanent access to healthcare benefits, individuals with a visa still have options for receiving medical care during their stay. It’s crucial to understand and take advantage of these opportunities to ensure one’s well-being while abroad.

Family Sponsorship for a Green Card

For those who hold green cards, the same opportunity is available to sponsor their family members for green cards as well. This process is known as family sponsorship.

Green card holders can sponsor their immediate relatives, including spouses, unmarried children under the age of 21, and parents. They can also sponsor their unmarried sons and daughters who are 21 years of age or older.

The process of family sponsorship involves filing a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the family member seeking a green card. The green card holder must demonstrate their ability to financially support their sponsored family member, ensuring they will not become a public charge.

Once the petition is approved, the family member will be placed on a waiting list based on visa availability. The wait time can vary depending on the relationship between the green card holder and the sponsored family member.

It is important to note that family sponsorship for a green card does not guarantee immediate approval or entry into the United States. Each case is carefully reviewed, and the sponsored family member must meet all the eligibility requirements and pass the necessary background checks and interviews.

Family sponsorship can be a complex process, so it is advisable to consult an immigration attorney or seek guidance from a reputable immigration resource to ensure all the necessary steps are followed correctly.

Family Sponsorship for a Visa

When it comes to obtaining a visa, family sponsorship can play a key role in the process. While visas and green cards are often used in the same context, they are not the same thing. A visa grants temporary entry into a country, while a green card provides permanent residency.

If you have a family member who is already a U.S. citizen or holds a green card, they may be able to sponsor you for a visa. This can be done through a process known as family sponsorship. Family sponsorship allows a U.S. citizen or green card holder to help a close family member obtain a visa and join them in the country.

Types of Family Sponsorship

There are different types of family sponsorship programs depending on the relationship between the sponsor and the applicant. These programs include:

  • Immediate Relative Sponsorship: This type of sponsorship is available to immediate family members, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 years old.
  • Family Preference Sponsorship: This type of sponsorship is available to more distant family members, such as adult children, siblings, and married children.

Process of Family Sponsorship

The process of family sponsorship involves several steps. First, the sponsor must file a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the applicant. The petition must include proof of the family relationship and evidence of the sponsor’s ability to financially support the applicant.

Once the petition is approved, the applicant can then proceed with the visa application process. This usually involves submitting various documents, attending an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate, and undergoing medical examinations.

It’s important to note that family sponsorship does not guarantee the approval of a visa. The applicant must still meet all the eligibility requirements and pass the necessary background checks.

Overall, family sponsorship can be a beneficial option for those looking to obtain a visa. It allows family members to be reunited and provides an opportunity for individuals to start a new life in a different country.

Renewal and Extension of a Green Card

The process for renewing and extending a green card is not the same as applying for a visa.

A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is valid for a specific period of time and needs to be renewed before it expires to maintain your immigrant status in the United States. The process for renewing a green card involves filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

On the other hand, visas allow non-U.S. citizens to enter the United States for temporary periods. If you wish to extend your stay in the United States beyond the expiration date on your visa, you may need to apply for a visa extension. The process for extending a visa involves submitting a formal application to the appropriate government agency.

It is important to note that green cards and visas are different in terms of their purpose and eligibility criteria. While a green card grants you permanent residency in the United States, a visa is temporary and has specific limitations on the duration and purpose of your stay. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the distinction between these two documents and follow the appropriate procedures for renewal or extension based on your specific circumstances.

Renewal and Extension of a Visa

When it comes to visas and green cards, it’s important to understand that they are not the same thing. Visas are temporary documents that grant individuals permission to enter, stay, or work in a foreign country for a specific period of time. On the other hand, green cards, also known as permanent resident cards, are documents that allow individuals to permanently live and work in another country.

Visa Renewal

Visas have expiration dates, and it’s often necessary to renew them if you wish to continue your stay in a foreign country. The renewal process may involve submitting an application, providing updated documentation, and paying any applicable fees. The specific requirements for visa renewal can vary depending on the country and type of visa you hold.

It’s important to note that not all visas can be renewed. Some types of visas may have a maximum duration and cannot be extended beyond that limit. In such cases, individuals may need to leave the country and apply for a new visa if they wish to return.

Visa Extension

In some cases, individuals may be able to extend their visa if they need more time to stay in a foreign country. This usually applies to temporary visas, such as tourist visas or work visas. Visa extension typically involves submitting an application and providing a valid reason for the extension, such as medical treatment, business opportunities, or family reasons.

Similar to visa renewal, the requirements and process for visa extension can vary depending on the country and type of visa. It’s important to consult the immigration authority or embassy of the country you are in to understand the specific guidelines and procedures for visa extension.

In conclusion, visas and green cards may seem similar as they both grant individuals permission to stay in a foreign country. However, they differ in terms of their duration and purpose. Visa renewal and extension are procedures that allow individuals to continue their stay in a foreign country, but it’s important to understand the specific requirements and limitations that apply to each type of visa.

Green Card Lottery

The Green Card Lottery, also known as the Diversity Visa Lottery, is a program that allows individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States to apply for a green card. The program is conducted annually by the U.S. Department of State and offers a limited number of visas through a random selection process.

The lottery is open to individuals from countries that have a low number of immigrants to the United States over the past few years. The purpose of the program is to promote diversity in immigration to the United States by providing opportunities for individuals from underrepresented countries.

To be eligible for the Green Card Lottery, individuals must meet certain requirements, such as having a high school education or its equivalent, or having at least two years of work experience in a qualifying occupation. The application process involves submitting an entry form and undergoing a random selection process.

If selected, individuals are notified and given instructions on how to proceed with their visa application. It’s important to note that winning the lottery does not guarantee a green card. Individuals still need to meet all the requirements and go through the standard visa application process.

The Green Card Lottery is different from other types of visas, such as employment-based or family-sponsored visas. While visas are focused on specific categories and require meeting certain criteria, the Green Card Lottery offers an opportunity for individuals from eligible countries to apply for permanent residency through a random selection process.

In conclusion, the Green Card Lottery is a unique program that allows individuals from underrepresented countries to have a chance at obtaining a green card and becoming permanent residents of the United States. It is an opportunity for people who may not qualify for other types of visas to pursue their dreams of living and working in the U.S.

Visa Interview Process

The visa interview process is a crucial step in obtaining a visa to enter a foreign country. Although visas and green cards serve the same purpose of granting the right to live and work in another country, the process for obtaining a visa is different.

Appointment

Once you have determined the type of visa you need, you must schedule an appointment at the nearest embassy or consulate of the country you wish to visit. It is important to make the appointment well in advance, as there may be a waitlist.

Preparing for the Interview

Before the interview, it is essential to gather all the necessary documents, such as a valid passport, completed visa application form, and supporting documents. It is also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements and regulations of the country you are applying to.

During the interview, the consular officer will ask you questions about your purpose of travel, your ties to your home country, and your financial situation to determine whether you qualify for a visa. It is important to be honest and provide accurate information.

Note: It is recommended to dress appropriately and professionally for the visa interview to make a good impression.

After the interview, the consular officer will inform you of the decision regarding your visa application. If approved, you will be provided with instructions on how to collect your visa. If denied, you may ask for an explanation or review of the decision, depending on the country’s policies.

The visa interview process can be a nerve-wracking experience, but proper preparation and providing truthful answers can increase your chances of obtaining a visa successfully.

Green Card Interview Process

The same green cards that are issued to immigrants are obtained through a thorough interview process. This process is designed to ensure that individuals are eligible and qualified for permanent residency in the United States.

Eligibility Verification

During the green card interview, the immigration officer will verify the applicant’s eligibility based on the category under which they are applying. This includes confirming the applicant’s identity, reviewing their immigration documents, and checking their background for any criminal offenses or immigration violations.

Assessment of Qualifications

In addition to eligibility verification, the officer will assess the applicant’s qualifications for a green card. This may involve questioning the applicant about their education, work experience, financial stability, and ties to the United States. The officer may also ask about the applicant’s ability to support themselves financially and their plans for integrating into American society.

Note: It is important to provide accurate and truthful information during the interview process. Providing false information can lead to denial of the green card application and potential legal consequences.

Overall, the green card interview process is a crucial step in obtaining permanent residency in the United States. It ensures that only eligible and qualified individuals are granted green cards, protecting the integrity of the immigration system and the rights of both immigrants and citizens.

Green Card vs Visa: Which is Right for You?

Many people often wonder about the difference between green cards and visas, thinking they are the same thing. While both serve as important documents for living and working in the United States, they differ in several key aspects.

A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a document that allows an individual to live and work permanently in the United States. It grants the holder most of the rights and benefits of a U.S. citizen, such as the ability to work and travel freely within the country. Obtaining a green card is a significant milestone and typically requires meeting certain criteria, such as having family ties or being sponsored by an employer.

On the other hand, a visa is a temporary document that grants an individual entry into the United States for a specific purpose and duration. There are various types of visas, depending on the intended purpose of the visit, such as tourist visas, student visas, work visas, or fiance visas. Visas have expiration dates and restrictions on what activities the holder can engage in while in the United States.

So, which is right for you? It depends on your long-term goals and circumstances. If you aspire to live and work permanently in the United States, a green card is the best option. It provides stability and the opportunity to pursue a permanent residency status. However, obtaining a green card can be a lengthy and complicated process.

If your intention is to visit the United States temporarily, whether for tourism, study, or work, a visa is the appropriate choice. Visas offer flexibility and allow you to engage in specific activities during your stay. However, it’s important to note that visas have limited durations and may require renewal or re-application in the future.

In conclusion, while green cards and visas serve different purposes, they both play essential roles in allowing individuals to live and work in the United States. Understanding the differences and choosing the right option based on your circumstances is crucial for achieving your goals.

What is the difference between a green card and a visa?

A green card is a document that allows a foreign national to live and work permanently in the United States, while a visa is a temporary document that allows foreign nationals to enter and stay in the U.S. for a specific period of time.

Can a green card holder travel outside the United States?

Yes, a green card holder can travel outside the United States, but they must maintain their permanent residence in the U.S. and not stay outside the country for an extended period of time, otherwise they may risk losing their green card.

What are the requirements to obtain a green card?

There are several ways to obtain a green card, such as through employment, family sponsorship, refugee or asylee status, or through the diversity visa lottery program. The specific requirements vary depending on the category, but generally include demonstrating proof of eligibility, undergoing medical examinations, and providing supporting documentation.

How long does it take to get a green card?

The time it takes to get a green card varies depending on the category and the individual circumstances. In some cases, it can take several years, while in other cases it may be faster. It is best to consult with an immigration attorney or check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times.

What types of visas are available for temporary stay in the United States?

There are various types of visas available for temporary stay in the United States, such as tourist visas (B-1/B-2), work visas (H-1B, L-1), student visas (F-1), and exchange visitor visas (J-1), among others. The specific visa category depends on the purpose of the visit and the eligibility criteria.

What is a green card?

A green card, also known as a permanent resident card, is an identification document that proves a person’s permanent resident status in the United States.

How can I obtain a green card?

There are different ways to obtain a green card, such as through family sponsorship, employment sponsorship, refugee or asylum status, or through the Diversity Visa lottery program.

A green card grants permanent residence status, allowing a person to live and work in the United States indefinitely. A visa, on the other hand, is a temporary document that allows a person to enter the country for a specific purpose and duration.

Related posts:

  • Does capitalization matter for Green Card?
  • Does Green Card Category Matter – Understanding the Importance of Different Green Card Categories
  • Can Green Card Holders Apply for Their Parents’ Tourist Visas?
  • Exploring the Different Types of EB Visas for Immigrants
  • Understanding the Difference – Is a Green Card a Non-Immigrant Visa?
  • Is a Green Card the Same as a Visa? Understanding the Difference
  • Green Card Holder vs. US National – Understanding the Difference
  • The crux of the matter – The problem card that can make or break your game

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Visitor Visa

Visa Waiver Program

Travel Without a Visa

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Visitor visas are nonimmigrant visas for persons who want to enter the United States temporarily for business (visa category B-1), for tourism (visa category B-2), or for a combination of both purposes (B-1/B-2).

Here are some examples of activities permitted with a visitor visa:

Business (B-1)

  • Consult with business associates
  • Attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business convention or conference
  • Settle an estate
  • Negotiate a contract

Tourism (B-2)

  • Vacation (holiday)
  • Visit with friends or relatives
  • Medical treatment
  • Participation in social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations
  • Participation by amateurs in musical, sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating
  • Enrollment in a short recreational course of study, not for credit toward a degree (for example, a two-day cooking class while on vacation)

Travel Purposes Not Permitted On Visitor Visas

These are some examples of activities that require different categories of visas and cannot be done while on a visitor visa:

  • Paid performances, or any professional performance before a paying audience
  • Arrival as a crewmember on a ship or aircraft
  • Work as foreign press, in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media
  • Permanent residence in the United States

Visitor visas will also not be issued for birth tourism (travel for the primary purpose of giving birth in the United States to obtain U.S. citizenship for their child).

How to Apply

There are several steps to apply for a visa. The order of these steps and how you complete them may vary by U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Please consult the instructions on the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate website .

Complete the Online Visa Application

  • Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 – Learn more about completing the DS-160 . You must: 1) complete the online visa application and 2) print the application form confirmation page to bring to your interview.
  • Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. Your photo must be in the format explained in the Photograph Requirements .

Schedule an Interview

Interviews are generally required for visa applicants with certain limited exceptions below. Consular officers may require an interview of any visa applicant.

You should schedule an appointment for your visa interview at the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  in the country where you live. You may schedule your interview at another U.S. Embassy or Consulate, but be aware that it may be more difficult to qualify for a visa outside of the country where you live. 

Wait times for interview appointments vary by location, season, and visa category, so you should apply for your visa early. Review the interview wait time for the location where you will apply: 

Appointment Wait Time

Check the estimated wait time for a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Note: Please check the individual Embassy or Consulate website to determine if your case is eligible for a waiver of the in-person interview.

Applicants scheduling visa appointments in a location different from their place of residence should check post websites for nonresident wait times.

Select a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

Prepare for your interview.

  • Fees - Pay the non-refundable visa application fee , if you are required to pay it before your interview. If your visa is approved, you may also need to pay a visa issuance fee, if applicable to your nationality. Fee information is provided below:

Select your nationality to see Issuance Fee

  • Review the instructions available on the website of the  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  where you will apply to learn more about fee payment.

Gather Required Documentation

Gather and prepare the following required documents before your visa interview:

  • Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements ). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  • Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page.
  • Application fee payment receipt, if you are required to pay before your interview.
  • Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form DS-160. If the photo upload fails, you must bring one printed photo in the format explained in the Photograph Requirements .

Additional Documentation May Be Required

Review the instructions for how to apply for a visa on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply. Additional documents may be requested to establish if you are qualified. For example, additional requested documents may include evidence of:

  • The purpose of your trip,
  • Your intent to depart the United States after your trip, and/or
  • Your ability to pay all costs of the trip.   

Evidence of your employment and/or your family ties may be sufficient to show the purpose of your trip and your intent to return to your home country. If you cannot cover all the costs for your trip, you may show evidence that another person will cover some or all costs for your trip.

Note:  Visa applicants must qualify on the basis of the applicant's residence and ties abroad, rather than assurances from U.S. family and friends. A letter of invitation or Affidavit of Support is not needed to apply for a visitor visa. If you choose to bring a letter of invitation or Affidavit of Support to your interview, please remember it is not one of the factors used in determining whether to issue or deny the visa.

Attend Your Visa Interview

A consular officer will interview you to determine whether you are qualified to receive a visitor visa. You must establish that you meet the requirements under U.S. law to receive a visa.   Ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken as part of the application process. They are usually taken during your interview, but this varies based on location.

After your visa interview, the consular officer may determine that your application requires further  administrative processing .  The consular officer will inform you if this required.

After the visa is approved, you may need to pay a visa issuance fee (if applicable to your nationality), and make arrangements for the return of the passport and visa to you.  Review the  visa processing times  to learn more.

Entering the United States

A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States. A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. If you are allowed to enter the United States, the CBP official will provide an admission stamp or a paper Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record. Learn more about admissions and entry requirements, restrictions about bringing food, agricultural products, and other restricted/prohibited goods, and more by reviewing the CBP website .

Extending Your Stay

See  Extend Your Stay  on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website to learn about requesting to extend your stay beyond the date indicated on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94. 

Failure to depart the United States on time will result in being  out of status . Under U.S. law, visas of individuals who are out of status are automatically voided ( Section 222(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ).  Any multiple entry visa that was voided due to being out of status will not be valid for future entries into the United States. 

Failure to depart the United States on time may also result in you being ineligible for visas in the future. Review  Visa Denials  and  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws  to learn more.

Change of Status

If your plans change while in the United States (for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or receive an offer of employment), you may be able to request a change in your nonimmigrant status to another category through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the USCIS website to learn more.

While you are in the United States, receiving a change of status from USCIS does not require you to apply for a new visa.  However, once you depart the United States you must apply for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the appropriate category for your travel.

Additional Information

  • An individual on a visitor visa (B1/B2) is not permitted to accept employment or work in the United States.
  • There is no guarantee you will be issued a visa. Do not make final travel plans or buy tickets until you have a visa.
  • A valid U.S. visa in an expired passport is still valid. Unless canceled or revoked, a visa is valid until its expiration date. If you have a valid visa in your expired passport, do not remove it from your expired passport. You may use your valid visa in your expired passport along with a new valid passport for travel and admission to the United States. 

Travel for Medical Treatment

If you are seeking medical treatment in the United States, the consular officer may ask for further documents at your visa interview, which may include:

  • Medical diagnosis from a local physician, explaining the nature of the ailment and the reason you need treatment in the United States.
  • Letter from a physician or medical facility in the United States, stating they are willing to treat your specific ailment and detailing the projected length and cost of treatment (including doctors’ fees, hospitalization fees, and all medical-related expenses).
  • Proof that your transportation, medical, and living expenses in the United States will be paid. This may be in the form of bank or other statements of income/savings or certified copies of income tax returns (either yours or the person or organization paying for your treatment).

Visitor Visas for Personal or Domestic Employees (B-1)

You may apply for a B-1 visitor visa to work in the United States as a personal or domestic employee for your employer in limited situations. You may work in the United States on a visitor visa if your employer is:

  • A U.S. citizen who has a permanent home or is stationed in a foreign country, but is visiting or is assigned to the United States temporarily; or
  • A foreign citizen who is in the United States on one of the following nonimmigrant visa categories:  B, E, F, H, I, J, L, M, O, P, or Q.

Learn more about your rights in the United States and protection available to you by reading the Legal Rights and Protections pamphlet.

Visa Renewal

Whether you are applying for the first time or renewing your visa, you will use the same application process (please review How to Apply , above). Some applicants seeking to renew their visas in certain visa classes may be eligible for the Interview Waiver (IW) which allows qualified individuals to apply for visa renewals without being interviewed in person by a U.S. consular officer. Review the instructions on the website of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you will apply to determine if the IW is available and if you qualify.

Do I need a visa if I have an ABTC?

Yes, you will still need a visa to travel to the United States, unless you qualify for the  Visa Waiver Program . Having an Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Travelers Card (ABTC) does not change visa requirements, your visa status, or the visa process for travel to the United States.

How can I use my ABTC when I apply for my visa?

If you have an Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Travelers Card (ABTC),  you might be able to schedule an expedited visa interview appointment. Review the instructions for scheduling expedited appointments on the website of the  embassy or consulate  where you will apply. 

Visa Annotations for Certain Maritime Industry Workers

Certain foreign maritime workers are eligible to apply for a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) once in the U.S. If you, as a maritime industry worker, will perform services in secure port areas, your visa must be annotated “TWIC Letter Received.” Workers whose visas are not annotated will not be permitted by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to apply for a TWIC.

In order for your visa to be annotated, you must obtain a letter from your employer explaining the need for a TWIC and that you are a potential TWIC applicant. See a template example of this letter. You must present this letter when you apply for the B-1 visa. You must meet all other eligibility requirements for a B-1 visa. 

Complete information about the TWIC program is available on TSA’s website at  https://www.tsa.gov/for-industry/twic .

Visa Denial and Ineligibility

Review  Visa Denials  for detailed information about visa ineligibilities, denials and waivers.

I was refused a visa, under Section 214(b). May I reapply?

Yes, if you feel circumstances have changed regarding your application. Review  Visa Denials  to learn more.

Misrepresentation or Fraud

Attempting to obtain a visa by the willful misrepresentation of a material fact, or fraud, may result in the permanent refusal of a visa or denial of entry into the United States.

Review  Ineligibilities and Waivers: Laws .

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda do not require visas to enter the United States, for visit, tourism and temporary business travel purposes. For more information see  U.S. Embassy Ottawa website ,  U.S. Consulate Hamilton website  and  CBP website .

Additional resources for Canadian visitors to the United States can be found on the U.S. Embassy and Consulate websites in Canada.

Citizens of China

In accordance with the agreement signed between the United States and China to extend visa validity, beginning on November 29, 2016, Chinese citizens with 10-year B1, B2 or B1/B2 visas in Peoples’ Republic of China passports will be required to update their biographical and other information from their visa application via a website every two years, or upon getting a new passport or B1, B2, or B1/B2 visa, whichever occurs first.  This mechanism is called EVUS - Electronic Visa Update System.

The EVUS website is now open to the public for enrollments at www.EVUS.gov .  CBP will not collect a fee for EVUS enrollment at this time. CBP anticipates the eventual implementation of an EVUS enrollment fee, but does not have a time frame. Until the implementation of a fee, travelers can enroll in EVUS without charge.  The Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will keep visa holders informed of new information throughout the year. For further information, please visit  www.cbp.gov/EVUS .‎

根据美中双方签署的延长签证有效期的协议,自2016年11月29日起,凡持有10 年 期B1,B2 或 B1/B2签证的中华人民共和国护照持有人需要每两年或在获取新护照或最长有效期的B1、B2或B1/B2签证时时(以先到者为准),通过网站更新他们签证申请上的个人资料及其它信息。这个机制我们称之为EVUS –签证更新电子系统。

EVUS的登记网站 www.EVUS.gov 现已开放接受登记。美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)目前不会收取登记费用。美国海关和边境保护局预期EVUS登记收费最终会实施,但目前尚未落实执行时间。在收费实施前,旅客可以免费完成EVUS登记。美国国土安全部海关和边境保护局将在今年及时向签证持有人公布最新的信息。获取更多的信息,请访问 www.cbp.gov/EVUS 。

Citizens of Mexico

Citizens and permanent residents of Mexico generally must have a nonimmigrant visa or Border Crossing Card (also known as a "Laser Visa"). For ease of travel, the B-1/B-2 and the Border Crossing Card have been combined into one document (DSP-150). Select  Border Crossing Card  to learn more about this card.

Please visit  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  websites for more information regarding applying for a visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulates in Mexico.

Further Questions

  • Case-Specific Questions - Contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate handling your visa application for status information. Select  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  for contact information.
  • General Questions - review  Contact Us .

Visa Waiver Program  (VWP)

Tourist or business travelers who are citizens of participating countries may be eligible to visit the United States without a visa. Visits must be 90 days or less, and travelers must meet all requirements.

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda generally do not need visas for tourism and visits.

More Information

A-Z Index Legal Rights & Protections Lost/Stolen Travel Documents Denials Fraud Warning Visa Expiration Date Automatic Revalidation Nonimmigrants in the United States–Applying for Visas in Canada or Mexico Visa Applicants - State Sponsors of Terrorism Border Security/Safety Find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate Customer Service Statement

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Travel mind

“Green Card vs. Visa Card: Understanding the Differences and Benefits”

Table of contents, introduction, green cards and visas: are they the same, the order of process: visa or green card first, visa vs. green card: do you need both, benefits of a green card, expiration of green cards, visa options leading to a green card.

Welcome to Travel Mind, your trusted source for exploring opportunities related to visas, immigration, scholarships, and more. At Travel Mind, we are passionate about helping individuals from Africa and around the world discover exciting possibilities to broaden their horizons. In this article, we delve into the intriguing topic of “Green Card vs Visa” to shed light on the key differences between these two immigration pathways.

Understanding the nuances between green cards and visas is crucial for anyone considering a move to the United States or seeking long-term residency. While we at Travel Mind are not legal practitioners, we aim to provide valuable insights and recommendations based on our extensive research and understanding of the subject matter. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about your immigration journey.

Throughout this article, we will address common questions and misconceptions, exploring the benefits, limitations, and requirements associated with green cards and visas. Whether you dream of obtaining permanent residency or planning a temporary stay in the United States, this comprehensive guide will equip you with essential information to navigate the complex landscape of immigration.

So, let’s embark on this informative journey together as we compare the green card and visa options, highlighting their significance, processes, and implications. Remember, Travel Mind is here to provide guidance and share exciting opportunities, but it’s always advisable to consult with immigration experts or official sources for personalized advice. Now, let’s delve into the realm of “Green Card vs Visa” and unlock the doors to your future possibilities.

When it comes to immigration and residency in the United States, two terms often come up: green cards and visas. While they are related to each other, they are not the same thing. Understanding the distinctions between green cards and visas is crucial for anyone considering a move to the United States or exploring long-term residency options.

A green card , formally known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an official document issued by the U.S. government to foreign nationals granting them the status of a permanent resident. It signifies that the holder has been granted the right to live and work permanently in the United States. Green card holders are considered lawful permanent residents and enjoy various benefits, such as the ability to freely pursue employment and education opportunities without time limitations.

On the other hand, a visa is an entry permit granted to foreign nationals for a specific purpose and duration. It allows individuals to enter the United States for various reasons, including tourism, education, employment, or family visits. Visas are classified into different categories based on the purpose of the visit, such as student visas (F-1), tourist visas (B-2), or work visas (H-1B).

In essence, the main difference between a green card and a visa is the nature of the status they confer. A green card provides permanent residency and allows individuals to live and work indefinitely in the United States, while a visa grants temporary stay for a specific purpose and time period.

It’s important to note that while a green card allows for permanent residency, not all visa holders are eligible for a green card. Green card eligibility is typically based on factors such as family relationships, employment sponsorship, diversity lottery participation, or humanitarian reasons. Visa holders may have to go through a separate application process to obtain a green card if they meet the eligibility criteria.

In conclusion, green cards and visas are distinct in their purpose and duration. Green cards grant permanent residency, while visas provide temporary stay for specific purposes. Understanding the differences between these two immigration pathways is essential for individuals considering long-term plans in the United States.

One common question that arises when considering immigration to the United States is the order in which one should pursue a visa or a green card. While there can be variations based on individual circumstances, generally, obtaining a visa typically precedes the process of obtaining a green card.

The reason for this sequential order is that a visa often serves as a prerequisite for eligibility in applying for a green card. In most cases, individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States must first secure a visa that aligns with their intended purpose of travel and stay.

Visas can be categorized into two main types: immigrant visas and non-immigrant visas. Immigrant visas are intended for individuals who plan to permanently reside in the United States, while non-immigrant visas are for temporary stays, such as for tourism, work, or study.

To initiate the immigration process, individuals usually apply for an appropriate visa that corresponds to their intentions and eligibility criteria. This involves completing the necessary application forms, providing supporting documentation, and attending interviews at U.S. embassies or consulates in their home countries.

Once the visa is granted and the individual arrives in the United States, they can begin the process of transitioning from a non-immigrant status to that of a permanent resident. This is typically done through an adjustment of status application or consular processing, depending on the specific circumstances.

During the adjustment of status process, individuals already in the United States on a non-immigrant visa can submit an application to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to change their status to that of a green card holder. This process involves meeting certain eligibility criteria, such as having an eligible family member or employer sponsor, meeting the requirements of a specific visa category, or through other qualifying means.

For individuals who obtained a non-immigrant visa outside the United States, the consular processing route is usually followed. This involves attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country to complete the necessary steps for obtaining a green card.

It’s important to note that the processes of obtaining a visa and a green card can have varying requirements, timelines, and eligibility criteria depending on the specific visa category, country of origin, and other factors. Seeking guidance from immigration experts or official sources is advisable to navigate the process effectively.

In conclusion, the general order of process for individuals seeking permanent residency in the United States is to first obtain a visa that aligns with their intentions, and then proceed with the application for a green card through adjustment of status or consular processing.

When it comes to immigration to the United States, a common question arises: Do you need both a visa and a green card? The answer depends on your specific circumstances and intentions.

In general, having a visa and a green card serve different purposes. A visa grants temporary permission to enter and stay in the United States for a specific purpose, such as tourism, education, or work. On the other hand, a green card signifies permanent residency, allowing individuals to live and work in the United States indefinitely.

If your goal is to temporarily visit the United States for a specific purpose, such as tourism or attending a conference, you will typically need to apply for an appropriate non-immigrant visa. Non-immigrant visas have specific time limits and are designed for temporary stays. Once the visa is granted, you can enter the United States for the approved duration and purpose specified in the visa.

On the other hand, if your intention is to establish long-term residency in the United States, a green card is the desired outcome. A green card grants permanent residency, providing rights and privileges similar to those of a U.S. citizen. Green card holders can live, work, study, and travel freely in the United States without the restrictions imposed on non-immigrant visa holders.

It’s important to note that not all visa holders are eligible for a green card. Green card eligibility is typically based on various factors, including family relationships, employment sponsorship, diversity lottery participation, or humanitarian reasons. If you meet the eligibility criteria, you can apply for a green card through an adjustment of status if you are already in the United States, or through consular processing if you are outside the country.

However, certain visa categories, such as immigrant visas, can directly lead to a green card. For example, the spouse of a U.S. citizen or an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen can apply for an immigrant visa, which, upon approval, automatically grants them a green card.

It’s important to understand that having a green card generally eliminates the need for a visa for travel to the United States. Green card holders can enter the country freely and without a specific visa. However, there may be certain instances where a green card holder may still require a visa, such as when traveling to certain countries that have specific entry requirements.

In conclusion, the need for both a visa and a green card depends on your goals and intentions. If your aim is temporary stay, a visa is typically required. However, if your objective is to establish permanent residency in the United States, obtaining a green card is the ultimate goal.

Obtaining a green card, also known as permanent residency in the United States, opens up a world of opportunities and benefits. Let’s explore some of the key advantages that come with being a green card holder:

  • Live and Work in the United States : With a green card, you have the right to live and work permanently in the United States. You are not bound by any time limitations or visa restrictions, allowing you to establish roots and build a life in the country.
  • Freedom to Choose Employment : As a green card holder, you have the flexibility to work in any job or profession of your choosing, without the need for specific work visas or employer sponsorship. You can pursue employment opportunities across various industries and switch jobs freely.
  • Access to Social Benefits : Green card holders can access certain social benefits available to U.S. citizens, such as healthcare services, education, and retirement benefits. This includes eligibility for programs like Medicare, Social Security, and state-sponsored benefits.
  • Travel Flexibility : Unlike non-immigrant visa holders, green card holders have the freedom to travel in and out of the United States without the need for additional visas or re-entry permits. You can travel internationally and return to the U.S. without any restrictions.
  • Sponsor Family Members : As a green card holder, you can sponsor certain family members for immigration to the United States. This includes spouses, unmarried children, and in some cases, parents and siblings, allowing you to reunite with your loved ones.
  • Pathway to U.S. Citizenship : Holding a green card is often a significant step towards U.S. citizenship. After meeting certain eligibility criteria, you can apply for naturalization and become a U.S. citizen, enjoying the full rights and privileges that come with it.
  • Access to Education : Green card holders have access to educational opportunities in the United States, including attending schools, colleges, and universities. They may also qualify for in-state tuition rates, making education more affordable.
  • Protection under U.S. Laws : Green card holders enjoy the protection of U.S. laws and legal systems. They have the right to seek legal remedies, access the courts, and receive protection from discrimination or mistreatment based on their immigration status.
  • Pathway to Other Opportunities : Having a green card opens doors to various other opportunities. It may enhance your prospects for obtaining certain professional licenses, starting a business, or securing financing for ventures within the United States.

It’s important to note that the benefits of a green card come with responsibilities as well. Green card holders must maintain their permanent residency status, follow U.S. laws, and fulfil any obligations associated with their immigration status.

In conclusion, a green card provides numerous advantages, including the freedom to live, work, and travel in the United States, access to social benefits, the ability to sponsor family members, and a potential pathway to U.S. citizenship. It offers stability and opportunities for personal and professional growth, making it an attractive option for those seeking permanent residency in the United States.

One important aspect to be aware of as a green card holder is the expiration date associated with your green card. Green cards, also known as Permanent Resident Cards, do have an expiration date, and it’s crucial to renew them in a timely manner to maintain your permanent residency status in the United States.

Typically, green cards are valid for a period of ten years. The expiration date is printed on the front of the card. It’s essential to keep track of this date and initiate the renewal process well before your green card expires.

Renewing your green card is crucial for several reasons:

  • Maintaining Your Permanent Residency : Green card renewal ensures that you maintain your permanent residency status in the United States. Failing to renew your green card on time can lead to complications and potential loss of your immigration status.
  • Uninterrupted Travel and  Re-entry : An unexpired green card allows you to travel freely in and out of the United States without the need for a visa or additional re-entry permits. Renewing your green card ensures uninterrupted travel privileges.
  • Accessing Social Benefits and Services : Many social benefits and services available to green card holders, such as healthcare, education, and retirement benefits, may require a valid and unexpired green card. Renewing your green card helps ensure continued access to these benefits.

To renew your green card, you typically need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It’s advisable to initiate the renewal process within six months before the expiration date on your green card.

However, it’s important to note that certain categories of green card holders, such as conditional green card holders or those who obtained their green cards through marriage, may have different renewal processes or timeframes. It’s crucial to review the specific requirements applicable to your situation and consult official USCIS resources or immigration experts for guidance.

Additionally, it’s worth mentioning that while the physical green card itself expires, your permanent residency status does not expire. As long as you meet the requirements and maintain your status, you can continue to live and work in the United States even if your green card has expired. However, renewing your green card is important to maintain documentation of your status and facilitate various benefits and services.

In conclusion, green cards do have an expiration date, usually ten years from the date of issuance. It’s essential to renew your green card in a timely manner to maintain your permanent residency status, ensure uninterrupted travel privileges, and access social benefits and services. Stay proactive and initiate the renewal process well before your green card’s expiration date.

If your ultimate goal is to obtain a green card, it’s important to explore the various visa options that can serve as pathways to permanent residency in the United States. While not all visas directly lead to a green card, certain visa categories offer opportunities to transition from non-immigrant status to that of a permanent resident. Let’s explore some of these visa options:

  • Family-Based Visas : Family-based visas provide a route for individuals to obtain a green card through qualifying family relationships with U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of adult U.S. citizens, have the highest priority for green card sponsorship. Other family members, such as married children or siblings of U.S. citizens, may also be eligible for family-based visas, although the wait times can be longer.
  • Employment-Based Visas : Employment-based visas offer a pathway to a green card for individuals with job offers or in-demand skills. There are several employment-based visa categories, such as the EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3 visas, which are based on different criteria including extraordinary ability, advanced degrees, and skilled or unskilled employment. Employment-based green cards require sponsorship from a U.S. employer, and the process typically involves labor certification, filing a petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and meeting specific eligibility requirements.
  • Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery : The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is an annual program that grants green cards to individuals from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States. The lottery provides an opportunity for up to 55,000 individuals to obtain a green card each year. Eligibility is determined through a random selection process, and selected individuals must meet further requirements and undergo background checks to secure their green card.
  • Special Immigrant Visas : Special Immigrant Visas (SIVs) are available to certain groups of individuals who have provided important services to the U.S. government or have faced persecution in their home countries. SIV categories include visas for Afghan or Iraqi translators/interpreters, employees of the U.S. government, religious workers, and others. Qualifying for an SIV can lead to a green card.
  • Humanitarian Visas : Certain humanitarian visa categories, such as refugee or asylee status, can eventually lead to a green card. Refugees who are granted asylum in the United States and individuals who are granted asylum based on a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country may be eligible to apply for a green card after one year of continuous presence in the United States.

These are just a few examples of visa options that can potentially lead to a green card. It’s important to note that each visa category has its specific requirements, eligibility criteria, and processes. Navigating these pathways can be complex, and it’s advisable to consult with immigration experts or legal professionals to understand the options available to you based on your unique circumstances.

In conclusion, various visa categories offer opportunities to transition from non-immigrant status to permanent residency. Family-based visas, employment-based visas, diversity visas, special immigrant visas, and humanitarian visas are among the options that can lead to obtaining a green card. Understanding the requirements and processes associated with these visa categories is crucial in pursuing your goal of permanent residency in the United States.

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How to apply for or renew a U.S. tourist visa

If you visit the U.S. for tourism or business, you may need a visitor visa, also known as a tourist visa. Learn how to get and renew this type of nonimmigrant visa.

To enter the U.S., you must bring a passport issued by your country of citizenship along with your visa. Officials at your port of entry into the U.S. will also issue you a Form I-94, which electronically records your arrival and departure dates. Learn more about Form I-94 and how to apply .

Find out if you need a visa to visit the U.S.

Check to see if your country participates in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP) . If it does, you can get a waiver and will not need a visa. If you do not see your country listed, you will need a visitor visa.

Visitor (tourist) visa

The visitor visa, also known as a tourist visa, is a type of nonimmigrant visa for people who wish to temporarily enter the U.S. There are two categories:

  • B-1 for business travel
  • B-2 for tourism and medical treatment

Learn about B-1 and B-2 visas , including:

  • Reasons you would need each type of visitor visa
  • How to apply
  • What documents you will need
  • Application fees
  • How to prepare for your interview at your U.S. embassy or consulate

How to renew a visitor visa

You must renew your visitor visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. Only diplomatic visa holders and their dependents can renew their visas within the U.S.

The process to renew a visitor visa is the same as getting one for the first time. Follow the process to apply for a visitor visa from the Department of State.

Find the contact information for your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and contact them for visa renewal information.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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Change Status from Tourist Visa to Green Card | Guide

Most foreign nationals visiting the U.S. on a visitor’s visa can only stay in the country for a short period. When their duration of stay elapses, they must leave the U.S. to avoid being barred from returning to the U.S. for a long time.

Some visitors considering adjustment of status may be eligible to apply for a green card from within the United States and become lawful permanent residents. Adjustment of status is one of the best ways of obtaining an immigrant visa in the U.S.

As a result, these people can be legally present in the United States, get work authorization, and eventually become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process.

Although this is possible, many steps, restrictions, and conditions are involved in changing a tourist visa to a lawful permanent resident . The process can be long and complicated. This article discusses all the possible ways of seeking permanent residence in the U.S. while on a tourist visa.

How to Extend Your Visitor’s Visa to a Green Card?

If you’re planning to visit the U.S. for business, tourism, or both, you must acquire a B-1, B-2, or B-1/B-2 visa. These are temporary nonimmigrant visas that are processed by the National Visa Center (NVC) at the U.S. Embassy or consulate in your country to allow you travel to the U.S. for business or tourism.

Then, when you arrive at the port of entry, a customs officer will give you authorization to stay in the U.S. for a certain period, usually up to six months . 

Can I Stay in the U.S. While Waiting for a Green Card? | Read More

However, if you wish to stay longer, you can apply for an extension before your authorized stay period elapses by filing Form I-539 , Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status . The USCIS recommends filing this Form at least 45 days before the expiry of authorized stay, allowing you to remain in the U.S. for up to one year. 

Although the National Visa Center processes these tourist visas, it isn’t responsible for granting visa extensions and change of status requests. Instead, the USCIS takes charge of processing Form I-539 and considers several factors before approving these applications.

Who Qualifies for An Adjustment of Status?

The eligibility requirements to adjust status in the U.S. include:

  • Have been lawfully admitted to the U.S.
  • Have a valid nonimmigrant visa status
  • Have a valid passport that will remain valid through the extension
  • Not have committed crimes that can compromise your eligibility
  • Not have violated the USCIS’s conditions of admission

Changing A Visitor Visa to Green Card

Besides extending your tourist visa, you can also change it to a green card by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status .

The eligibility requirements for filing for adjustment of status application include any of the following: 

  • You have a qualifying family member (a spouse, child under 21 years, or parent) who is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident
  • You have a job offer, and the employer is willing to sponsor you 
  • You’re a person with extraordinary abilities in arts, education, sciences, business, or athletics
  • You’re a victim of abuse, and human trafficking, among other related crimes

You may need a sponsor to complete the application. The sponsor must file an underlying petition form to accompany your adjustment of status application.

For example, suppose you have a job offer, and the potential employer is willing to sponsor you for an employment-based green card .

In that case, the potential employer must file Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker , before you can file for an adjustment of status.

How to Apply for a Change of Status From a Visitor Visa to a Marriage Green Card

Arguably, marriage is among the easiest ways a foreign citizen can become a permanent resident of the United States. If you have a visitor or tourist visa and you’re married to a green card holder or U.S. citizen, you may apply for a green card to live with your spouse in the U.S.

You should consider the below factors to avoid costly mistakes in your application. These include:

1. Eligibility to File an Adjustment of Status (AOS)

Some tourist visa holders can be eligible to adjust their status to lawful permanent resident status while in the U.S. However, others can only do so in their home countries through consular processing . Therefore, checking whether you’re eligible for adjustment of status before filing Form I-485 is essential.

Before applying for an AOS, you must:

  • Have been inspected and admitted or paroled into the U.S.
  • Be physically in the United States
  • Eligible for the marriage-based green card
  • An immigrant visa must be immediately available for you through the visa bulletin
  • Be admissible to the U.S.

Otherwise, the USCIS will reject your green card application. Additionally, you must ensure the immigrant visa is immediately available before you can apply for a change of status from visitor to green card holder.

2. Obeying the 90-Day Rule

A visitor visa is type of temporary visa that allows you to stay in the U.S. for a certain period. It’s proof that you’ve declared your intentions to leave the United States of America before your authorized stay period is over.

Therefore, if you marry a U.S. citizen or green card holder during this visit, the USCIS could reject your green card. This is because USCIS officers assume that temporary visa holders misinterpret their original intentions of acquiring a visitor’s visa.

However, you can still marry your U.S.-based spouse. But to avoid prompting the USCIS to deny an adjustment of status, you should not apply for a green card green card within 90 days from the date you arrived in the U.S.

This is because the USCIS uses the 90-day rule guidelines to determine whether your intentions for traveling to the U.S. were true. This rule states that a temporary visa holder who seeks a green card within the first 90 days of arriving in the U.S. is presumed to have misrepresented their original intentions. 

Therefore, obeying the 90-day rule can help you avoid many questions when the USCIS officer scrutinizes your intentions and reasons for your status adjustment application.

If you have complied with this rule and you have a valid visa, you can apply for adjustment of status to obtain a green card from within the U.S.

3. Marrying a US Citizen Vs. A Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder)

The status of your spouse determines the procedure you must follow when adjusting your tourist visa to a green card. Here’s what happens in either of these two situations.

1. Married to a U.S Citizen

First, you and your spouse must file Form I-130 and Form I-485 simultaneously ( also called concurrent filing ), although you may opt for separate filing.

Your spouse must complete and sign Form I-130 to establish the marriage relationship and petition for you. On the other hand, you must complete and sign Form I-485 to request an adjustment of status and apply for a green card. 

Next, you must prove that your marriage is genuine and not intended for the green card application. Some of the documents you may give include: 

  • Birth certificates of children born into the relationship
  • Wedding photos, invitation cards
  • Photos of vacations as a couple
  • Evidence of joint financial responsibility

You must also pay the mandatory filing fees and include proof of payment in your application. Additionally, you must attend the scheduled biometric appointment and green card interview to complete the adjustment of status process.

If your application is successful, you’ll receive your green card within 5 to 24 months from the time of your application. 

2. Married a Lawful Permanent Resident

If your spouse is a green card holder, they must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative , to sponsor you for the green card. Once the USCIS approves this immigrant visa petition, you must wait to receive a visa number before filing Form I-485. This is because visa numbers aren’t readily available to spouses of green card holders. For this reason, the processing time takes longer, approximately 12 to 48 months .

Because of the long wait, your tourist visa may expire before a visa is available for you to apply for the marriage green card. In such a case, you must travel back to your home country to continue your application through consular visa processing. Otherwise, if the visa number is available before your current visitor visa expires, you’ll continue with the green card application process through adjustment of status.

You can avoid traveling back to your home country if you secure a tourist visa extension or another non-immigrant visa to stay legally in the U.S. If that happens, you’ll continue waiting for your visa number to file Form I-485.

Alternatively, if your spouse becomes a U.S. citizen through nationalization, you can change the application process to that of applicants married to U.S. citizens. 

Consular processing isn’t only an option for foreign nationals married to lawful permanent residents. Those married to U.S. citizens can also apply for a green card through this process if it’s more convenient.

Traveling Abroad After You Apply for Adjustment of Status

Despite the long green card processing timelines, you may need travel out of the U.S. to visit family, do business, for tourism, or any other eligible reason. Unfortunately, if you leave the U.S. with a pending green card application, the USCIS will presume that you’ve abandoned your green card. As a result, your application will be terminated. 

However, you can still travel abroad while waiting for an adjustment of status application to be approved. But first, to travel abroad after applying for a green card without jeopardizing your application for lawful status, you must secure an advance parole travel document by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document . This document allows you to travel abroad without nullifying your green card application.

Visa Waiver Program in Adjustment of Status

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows foreign nationals from certain countries to enter the U.S. for business or tourism without a tourist visa. Usually, these visitors can stay in the country for up to 90 days. The program has some restrictions, including forbidding the visitors from seeking permanent residence or adjusting status.

However, there’s an exception to this restriction. For example, if you are a visitor under the Visa Waiver Program and an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, you can adjust your status to become a permanent resident. The immediate relatives include: 

  • Spouses of U.S. citizens
  • Children of U.S. citizens under 21 years
  • Parents of U.S. citizens if the citizens are over 21 years

VWP application is usually done online. First, you must find out whether your country participates in the VWP. Additionally, you must have an electronic passport to apply.

Next, fill out the Electronic System of Travel Authorization (ESTA) form online, pay the application fee, and retrieve your ESTA application number. This number allows you to check your application status online to know whether you can travel to the United States.

FAQs About Changing Your Immigration Status

How long does it take to adjust status to “permanent resident”.

On average, it takes about 8 to 14 months to receive a green card through adjustment of status. However, this period may vary depending on several factors, such as the local USCIS office handling the application and the availability of a visa number.

How Many Times Can I Request The Extension Of The Visa?

Unfortunately, you can’t request a visitor visa extension as often as you’d want. Instead, the USCIS officer may grant you an extension for your requested duration. You must also justify your reasons for seeking a visitor visa extension. The maximum extension period is six months.

Does My Tourist Visa Still Expire If I’m Applying for a Green Card?

Your visa can still expire while waiting for a visa number to apply for a green card. If that happens, your visa will be automatically canceled, making you illegally present in the U.S. You may not be able to apply for an adjustment of status to remedy the situation. Instead, you must travel back to your home country to continue with the green card application through consular processing.

Can You Get Married on a Visitor Visa?

Yes, you can get married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident while on a visitor’s visa. However, you must be careful to respect the 90-day rule to avoid raising doubts about your intentions for traveling to the U.S.

Can You Get Married on a Visitor Visa and Get a Green Card?

Can i go to the u.s. as a tourist and then change status.

You may be eligible to change your tourist status after entering the U.S. However, this shouldn’t be your original intention to enter the United States. This is because the USCIS may cancel your visa, deport you, or bar you from re-entering the U.S. if they find out you misrepresented your intentions to visit the U.S.

Can I Adjust Status on a Visa Waiver?

Visitors on a Visa Waiver aren’t allowed to adjust their status. However, there are a few exceptions. For instance, you can change your status if you’re an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen or VAWA-based applicant under the visa waiver program.

Can I Work While Waiting on a Decision on My Adjustment of Status Application?

Yes, you can work while your adjustment of status application is still pending. However, you must apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as a work visa, before securing a job.

How Much Does it Cost to File an Adjustment of Status Application?

The filing fee for an Adjustment of Status application varies depending on factors such as age and category. Fortunately, you can use the Fee Calculator to determine the accurate filing fees you must pay to complete your application. As of December 2022, adjustment of status filing fees range from $750 to $1225.

Should I Apply for a B-1/B-2 Visa or an ESTA?

B-1/B-2 visa and ESTA allow you to travel to the U.S. for business or tourism. You can extend your B-1/B-2 visa or change its status to an immigrant visa. On the other hand, you can’t extend your stay in the U.S. when you use ESTA, nor can you change its status. You can’t apply for ESTA if your country doesn’t participate in the Visa Waiver Program.

Can I Work In The U.S. On A B-1 / B-2 Visa?

The B-1/B-2 visa doesn’t allow you to work in the U.S. However, you may successfully change your tourist status to another visa that permits foreign nationals to work in the U.S. Alternatively, if you may consider applying for employment-based visa categories, such as the EB-2 visa.

Commit To Citizenship‘s team consists of individuals who have successfully immigrated to the United States and have learned how to avoid common mistakes in filling out immigration applications. Our team works closely with immigration lawyers to ensure that all content provided on our website is up-to-date and accurate. We offer guidance on a range of immigration topics, including green cards, diversity visas, and DACA.

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International Travel as a Permanent Resident

In general, you will need to present a passport from your country of citizenship or your refugee travel document to travel to a foreign country. In addition, the foreign country may have additional entry/exit requirements (such as a visa). For information on foreign entry and exit requirements, see the Department of State’s website .

If seeking to enter the United States after temporary travel abroad, you will need to present a valid, unexpired “Green Card” (Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card). When arriving at a port of entry, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officer will review your permanent resident card and any other identity documents you present, such as a passport, foreign national I.D. card or U.S. Driver’s License, and determine if you can enter the United States. For information pertaining to entry into the United States, see U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s webpage .

Permanent residents are free to travel outside the United States, and temporary or brief travel usually does not affect your permanent resident status. If it is determined, however, that you did not intend to make the United States your permanent home, you will be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status. A general guide used is whether you have been absent from the United States for more than a year. Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence. While brief trips abroad generally are not problematic, the officer may consider criteria such as whether your intention was to visit abroad only temporarily, whether you maintained U.S. family and community ties, maintained U.S employment, filed U.S. income taxes as a resident, or otherwise established your intention to return to the United States as your permanent home. Other factors that may be considered include whether you maintained a U.S. mailing address, kept U.S. bank accounts and a valid U.S. driver’s license, own property or run a business in the United States, or any other evidence that supports the temporary nature of your absence.

If you plan on being absent from the United States for longer than a year, it is advisable to first apply for a reentry permit on Form I-131 . Obtaining a reentry permit prior to leaving the United States allows a permanent or conditional permanent resident to apply for admission into the United States during the permit’s validity without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. Please note that it does not guarantee entry into the United States upon your return as you must first be determined to be admissible; however, it will assist you in establishing your intention to permanently reside in the United States. For more information, see the Travel Documents page.

If you remain outside of the United States for more than 2 years, any reentry permit granted before your departure from the United States will have expired. In this case, it is advisable to consider applying for a returning resident visa (SB-1) at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. An SB-1 applicant will be required to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa and will need a medical exam. There is an exception to this process for the spouse or child of either a member of the U.S. Armed Forces or civilian employee of the U.S. Government stationed abroad on official orders. For more information on obtaining a returning resident visa, see the Department of State’s webpage on returning resident visas .

Additionally, absences from the United States of six months or more may disrupt the continuous residency required for naturalization. If your absence is one year or longer and you wish to preserve your continuous residency in the United States for naturalization purposes, you may file an Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes on Form N-470. For more information, please see the Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements page.

If you lose your Green Card or reentry permit or it is stolen or destroyed while you are abroad, you may need to file a Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) . This carrier documentation will allow an airline or other transportation carrier to board a lawful permanent resident bound for the United States without the carrier being penalized. For more information, please see the Form I-131A, Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation) page.

More Information

  • Welcome to the United States: A Guide for New Immigrants (PDF, 3.57 MB)
  • How Do I Get a Reentry Permit? (PDF, 667.32 KB)
  • I-131, Application for Travel Document
  • I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card

Other USCIS Links

  • Green Card Resources
  • How Do I Help My Relative Become a Lawful Permanent Resident? (PDF, 577.38 KB)
  • How Do I Renew or Replace My Permanent Resident Card? (PDF, 550.19 KB)
  • "How Do I" Guides for Permanent Residents

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COMMENTS

  1. Green Card Vs. Visa: What's the Difference?

    The biggest difference between visas and a green card is when to get one: a visa is obtained before travel, while a green card after arrival — but that's not the only difference. Visas should be obtained before travel. They are what permit entry into the United States, and are typically a stamp in a passport. Visas do not necessarily allow ...

  2. Green Card vs. Visa: How Are They Different?

    Green cards are physical documents separate from your passport. Unlike green cards, visas do not always permit you to have an open-ended stay. Nonimmigrant visas have an expiration date and are conditional on a specific purpose for travel. Note that getting a nonimmigrant visa isn't typically a path to getting a green card.

  3. What is the difference between a Green Card and a Visa?

    Green Cards and U.S. visas are both government-issued documents for immigrants.However, they provide its holder different rights and privileges.The main difference between a Green Card and a visa is that a visa is only a temporary authorization that allows its holder to enter and remain in the U.S. for a given period and specific purpose. A Green Card is a permit that serves as proof of its ...

  4. Differences Between Green Card and US Visa

    The main difference between a Green Card and a visa is that a Green Card is a permanent residence permit that allows you to become a US citizen. In contrast, a visa is a short-term permit issued for temporary visits. There are several other differences between a visa and a Green Card such as: Green Card. Visa. Eligibility criteria.

  5. Understanding the Differences Between a Green Card and a Visa

    Green Cards. The principal difference between someone with a nonimmigrant visa and a Green Card holder is that Green Card holders are considered permanent residents of the United States, whereas those with a nonimmigrant visa are temporary visitors. There are many ways to get a Green Card, such as a diversity lottery, marriage to an American ...

  6. Green Card Vs. Visa: Understanding the Key Differences

    If you have a valid Green Card, you do not need a separate visa to enter the United States. The Green Card serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status and allows you to enter and exit the country. However, you may still need a visa to enter other countries, depending on their specific entry requirements.

  7. Travel Visas

    The 4 Types of Travel Visa. However, these 2 overall categories can be best discussed as 4 main sub-types of visa: Visa Type. Description. Type #1: Tourist visa (pleasure travel visas) Type #2: Immigration and naturalization visas (including by marriage) Type #3:

  8. Differences Between Green Cards and Visas Under the Law

    To maintain your green card, you must make your permanent home in the U.S. In other words, you cannot use a green card as a replacement for a tourist visa. Sometimes foreign nationals who have family members in the U.S. will try to get a green card so that they can visit their loved ones without the headache of applying for a visa.

  9. Green Card vs. Visa: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your

    The green card gets its name from the color of the card that was issued starting in 1946. Despite changes in color over the years, the name "green card" stuck. Green Card vs. Visa: Key Differences. Now that we've defined what a visa and a green card are, let's look at their key differences. Purpose

  10. Green Card Vs Visa: Which One is Definitely Better?

    In the green card vs visa debate, the advantage of a visa is that it is more versatile and easier to get. Even within the areas we just mentioned, you'll find tons of different categories with their pros and cons, so you're better off consulting with an expert about your possibilities. The right visa might just be out there, waiting for you.

  11. Entering on a Tourist Visa and Applying for a Green Card?

    Entering the United States on a temporary visa, such as a tourist or work visa, with the intention of doing either of the following is considered a "misrepresentation" of one's purpose for coming to the United States: - Marrying a U.S. citizen or green card holder to live permanently in the United States. - Applying for a marriage ...

  12. Permanent Resident (Green) Card and immigrant visas

    Refugees and asylum. Learn how to seek refuge or asylum in the U.S. Also find U.S. embassies around the world. Learn about the DV Lottery and other ways to apply for an immigrant visa. Find out how to become a permanent resident. Get, renew, or replace a Green Card.

  13. Difference between green cards and visas: Explained

    Green Cards. Visas. Green cards are permanent resident cards issued to individuals who have immigrated to the United States. Visas are temporary entry permits granted to individuals for specific purposes, such as work, study, or travel. Green cards allow individuals to live and work permanently in the United States.

  14. Navigating US Immigration: Tourist Visa vs Green Card Application

    Green Card: Paths for Tourists and Immigrants in the US. Green Card Application: Consulate vs. Change of Status in the US - Immigration Lawyer Ayia Baltabek. Green Card vs Citizenship: Pros and Cons for Immigrants. Top 4 Methods for Obtaining a Green Card. Tips for Traveling and Staying in America: Expert Advice!

  15. What Is the Difference Between a Green Card and a Visa?

    Visas and Green Cards are both documents for foreign nationals that give the holder certain rights to stay in the country of issue.. While almost all countries and territories around the world issue visas, the Green Card is unique to the United States of America. The key difference between the two is that US visas allow the bearer to enter the country and stay for a certain period of time for ...

  16. Getting a Green Card: Consular Processing vs. Adjustment of Status

    However, VWP entrants are (with only a few exceptions) prohibited from applying to adjust status. And using a tourist visa with the idea of entering the U.S. in order to apply for a green card (for example based on marriage to a U.S. citizen) is considered visa fraud, and can make you ineligible for the green card or for any other visa or U ...

  17. Visitor Visa

    Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Visitor visas are nonimmigrant visas for persons who want to enter the United States temporarily for business (visa category B-1), for tourism (visa category B-2), or for a combination of both ...

  18. "Green Card vs. Visa Card: Understanding the Differences and Benefits

    In general, having a visa and a green card serve different purposes. A visa grants temporary permission to enter and stay in the United States for a specific purpose, such as tourism, education, or work. On the other hand, a green card signifies permanent residency, allowing individuals to live and work in the United States indefinitely.

  19. How to apply for or renew a U.S. tourist visa

    The process to renew a visitor visa is the same as getting one for the first time. Follow the process to apply for a visitor visa from the Department of State. Find the contact information for your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and contact them for visa renewal information. LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023.

  20. Green Card Processes and Procedures

    Priority dates are given to immigrants waiting in line to get an immigrant visa and determine when a visa becomes available. Learn how to tell if a visa is available to you. Travel Documents. Learn more about if and when you can travel outside the United States after applying for a Green Card or once you have a Green Card.

  21. Change Status from Tourist Visa to Green Card

    Additionally, you must ensure the immigrant visa is immediately available before you can apply for a change of status from visitor to green card holder. 2. Obeying the 90-Day Rule. A visitor visa is type of temporary visa that allows you to stay in the U.S. for a certain period.

  22. International Travel as a Permanent Resident

    If you plan on being absent from the United States for longer than a year, it is advisable to first apply for a reentry permit on Form I-131.Obtaining a reentry permit prior to leaving the United States allows a permanent or conditional permanent resident to apply for admission into the United States during the permit's validity without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S ...

  23. Tourist visa vs Greencard : r/immigration

    Unfortunately, the options are either to get a green card, or hope she can qualify for a tourist visa someday. She has a stronger chance of getting one if she's working, has frequent travel abroad, and have a spouse or similar in her country of residence.

  24. Travel Credit Card vs. Airline Credit Card. How to Decide Which Is Best

    The $95 annual fee is affordable. This card also has a generous welcome offer for new cardholders who meet the minimum spend. You can earn 5X points per $1 on eligible travel purchases made ...