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21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Diana Bocco Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Prague has been nicknamed the "city of a thousand spires" for good reason: as you glance over its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with splendid views of lovely domed churches and soaring old towers that combine to make Prague one of the world's architectural gems. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, providing a dramatic contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.

Possessing one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow laneways of Prague's delightful Old Town open up onto spectacular squares, each home to well-preserved historical buildings just waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the splendid Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and, of course, the city's many historic churches.

Discover the best places to visit in this enchanting city with our list of the top attractions in Prague.

1. Walk the Grounds of Prague Castle

2. stroll across charles bridge, 3. discover wenceslas square, 4. explore the treasures at the national museum, 5. visit the clementinum and the national library, 6. stop by the old town square and the astronomical clock, 7. st. vitus cathedral, 8. the church of our lady before týn, 9. see world-class exhibitions at the national gallery in prague, 10. enjoy free art at the municipal house, 11. spend a day at the prague zoo, 12. walk the streets of josefov: the jewish quarter, 13. marvel at the beauty of the strahov monastery and library, 14. walk to the top of the petrín lookout tower, 15. leave your mark at the lennon wall, 16. st. nicholas church, 17. catch a performance at the national theatre, 18. people-watch from the roof of the dancing house, 19. admire the views from the hilltop fortress: vyšehrad, 20. discover modern art at kampa island, 21. spot famous names at the olšany cemetery, where to stay in prague for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to prague, map of attractions & things to do in prague, best time to visit prague, czech republic.

Prague Castle

Located in Prague's Hradcany neighborhood, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemia's kings, is today the official residence of the Czech Republic's President and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions.

Originally built as a walled fortress around AD 870, the castle has changed dramatically over the years and contains examples of most of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are a number of Prague's most popular tourist sites, including St. Vitus Cathedral , St. George's Basilica , the Powder Tower , the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane .

The largest castle complex in the world , this vast fortress requires considerable time to tour, but it's time well spent (particularly rewarding are the excellent views over the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful spires in the background).

Highlights include the Old Royal Palace's main hall, the Vladislav Hall, so large it could be used for jousting tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Be sure to also spend time in the Royal Garden , dating back to 1534 and home to a number of superb old buildings, including the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with its Singing Fountain, and the Lion's Court.

The best way to fully explore the castle is on a Prague Castle Walking Tour Including Admission Tickets . Also check the castle's official website for news and updates regarding cultural events, such as classical music concerts, lectures, and workshops.

One of the top things to do at night in Prague is to find a good spot from which to enjoy the castle illuminations that light this magnificent structure in a range of hues. In fact, basing yourself in a hotel in the vicinity of Prague Castle is a good idea, so you can experience the city highlights by day and night.

Address: 119 08 Praha 1

Official site: www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors

  • Read More: Visiting Prague Castle: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Charles Bridge

One of the most recognizable old bridges in Europe, magnificent Charles Bridge ( Karluv Most ) boasts 32 unique points of interest along its 621-meter span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of a great deal of superstition, including the builders having laid the initial bridge stone on the 9th of July at exactly 5:31am, a precise set of numbers (135797531) believed to give the structure additional strength. For added good measure, it was constructed in perfect alignment with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun on the equinox.

The bridge is particularly famous for its many fine old statues. Among the most important are those of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and John of Nepomuk, the country's most revered saint, unveiled in 1683 (a more recent superstition involves rubbing the plaque at the base of the statue for the granting of a wish).

Other highlights include spectacular views over the River Vltava and the structure's superb Gothic gates. Viewing Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added benefit are the smaller crowds, particularly after the spectacular sunset).

Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1

Charles Bridge layout map - Location of statues

A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, Wenceslas Square was created in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV as a horse market and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces, still used for demonstrations and celebrations alike.

Wenceslas Square

A visit today is a fun experience and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Prague, and will introduce visitors to some of the city's best dining and restaurant experiences, as well as great shopping. If you are visiting Prague in December, it's also the site of the city's largest Christmas Market.

Address: 110 00 Praha 1

The National Museum

Fresh from a seven-year-long renovation, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) in Prague is spread across a number of locations and houses numerous important collections representing a variety of fields, with literally millions of items covering mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, and archaeology, as well as the arts and music. The entomology collection alone numbers more than five million specimens. The oldest museum in the Czech Republic, it was established in the early 1800s before moving to its current location in 1891.

A particularly enjoyable highlight is the archaeology exhibit with its extensive collection of 1st-and 2nd-century Roman artifacts, along with numerous Bronze and Early Iron age finds. (For a comprehensive list of all locations and collections, visit the National Museum's website, below.)

Another museum to include on your must-visit list is the excellent National Technical Museum (Národní technické museum), which documents the many technological advances the country has contributed to, including displays of machinery and equipment built here over the years, from automobiles to aircraft.

Address: Václavské námestí 68, 115 79 Praha 1

Official site: www.nm.cz/en#all

The Clementinum

The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe, is home to the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College, and later came to house the Jesuit book collection, as well as the collection from the Karolinum. The library eventually became the property of the state after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782 shortly after being constituted as the National Library.

With more than six million books, the Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. A highlight is the exquisite Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling artwork, the 68-meter-tall Astronomical Tower with its spectacular views over Prague, and the splendid Mirror Chapel with its exquisite décor. English language guided tours are available and last approximately 50 minutes.

For a truly memorable experience, the Clementinum is also used as a venue for jazz events, classical concerts, and festivals.

Address: Mariánské námestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1

The Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square

The historic center of Prague, the Old Town (Staré Mesto) is where you'll find the splendid Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to begin exploring the city. Here, you'll find the Tyn Church and the Clementinum , along with numerous other fine old churches, as well as splendid old architecture dating back as far as the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter , Josefov , is just a short walk north.

A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), home to the wonderful early 15th-century Astronomical Clock (orloj). Each hour, it springs to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade in procession across the clock face.

Other Old Town Hall highlights are the Gothic doorway leading to its splendid interior with its art exhibits and displays, a chapel built in 1381, and an old prison. Be sure to make the ascent (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for its fine views over Prague.

Address: Staromestské námestí, 110 00 Praha 1

Prague Old Town map - Tourist attractions

Situated within the grounds of Prague Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita) is the Czech Republic's largest and most important Christian church. Seat of the Archbishop of Prague, it's also home to the tombs of numerous saints and three Bohemian kings.

Founded on the site of a Romanesque rotunda built in AD 925, the cathedral was started in 1344 and took more than 525 years to complete, resulting in a mix of modern Neo-Gothic and 14th-century Gothic styles, along with Baroque and Renaissance influences (be sure to keep an eye out for the impressive gargoyles adorning the exterior of the cathedral).

Interior highlights include stunning stained glass windows depicting the Holy Trinity, a mosaic from 1370 ( The Last Judgment ), and the St. Wenceslas Chapel (Svatovaclavska kaple) with its spectacular jewel-encrusted altar with more than 1,300 precious stones.

Also of note, although rarely displayed, are the Czech crown jewels (on average, they're exhibited just once every eight years). Be sure to make the climb up the cathedral's 97-meter main tower for splendid views over Prague. Visitors are also welcome to attend cathedral mass.

Address: III nádvorí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1

Official site: www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en

St Vitus's Cathedral - Floor plan map

One of Prague's most recognizable buildings is the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží pred Týnem), often abbreviated to simply Týn Church. Unmistakable for its twin 80-meter-tall spires flanking each side of the building (each supporting four smaller spires), its main entrance is through a narrow passage past the houses obscuring its façade.

Although completed in the 15th century, the church was altered numerous times through the centuries as the city's allegiances changed, and while interior renovations are ongoing, there's still much worth seeing, including numerous fine tombs, the superb Gothic northern portal with its Crucifixion sculpture, early Baroque altarpiece paintings dating from 1649, and one of Europe's finest 17th-century pipe organs.

Afterwards, be sure to explore the 11th-century Ungelt Courtyard behind the church with its many fine restaurants and cafés. Another splendid old church worth visiting is the Baroque Church of the Virgin Mary with its famous statue of the infant Jesus, said to have been responsible for miracles and still a point of pilgrimage.

Tyn Church - Floor plan map

Spread across some of the city's most important architectural landmarks, the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze) is home to some of Europe's most important art collections. The bulk of the collection is housed in the Veletrzní Palace (Veletrzní Palác), a relatively modern structure built in 1925 that holds the 19th- to 21st-century works. While there's a strong emphasis on Czech artists, foreign artists such as Monet and Picasso are included, as are other art forms such as photography, fashion, applied arts, and sculpture.

Other notable works are held in the Kinsky Palace (Palác Kinskych), home to Asian art, art from the ancient world, and the gallery's Baroque collections, and at the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, where you'll find European art from the Middle Ages.

Finally, the splendid 17th-century Sternberg Palace (Sternbersky Palác) houses some of the gallery's most famous pieces, focusing on European art from the Classical era to the end of the Baroque period and including important ancient Greek and Roman pieces; 14th- to 16th-century Italian masterpieces; and 16th- to 18th-century works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt, and van Goyen.

Address: Staromestské námestí 12, 110 15 Praha 1

Official site: www.ngprague.cz/en/

The Municipal House

The Prague Municipal House (Obecní dum) is widely considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau in the city. Built in 1912, this splendid civic building is also home to one of Prague's most important (and largest) concert venues, Smetana Hall , and boasts numerous striking features, from its sumptuous façade with a large mural on the arch above the second floor balcony, to the large dome that rests behind and above the arch.

The interior is equally impressive and includes many fine stained glass windows and important paintings. While English language guided tours are available (including a chance to see otherwise closed ceremonial rooms), one of the best ways to enjoy this landmark is to take in a concert or sample its café, restaurants, and luxury boutique shops.

Address: námestí Republiky 5, 111 21 Praha 1

Official site: www.obecnidum.cz/en/

Prague Zoo

Opened in 1931, the superb Prague Zoo (Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy) is not only one of the top tourist attractions in the city, it also ranks among the world's top zoological parks.

Located in the Troja suburbs just a short distance north of the city center, this 140-acre attraction is an especially fun outing for those traveling with kids. Highlights for younger children include a fun petting zoo, which offers pony rides and opportunities to feed the animals, and a large adventure playground.

Along with its more than 4,200 animals representing some 650 species-including many considered close to extinction-the zoo is notable for its role in saving the native (and endangered) Przewalski's horse.

Things to do here include riding a chairlift with great views of many of the animal enclosures, as well as visiting the huge giraffe exhibit, the superb salamander display, and the steamy indoor tropical jungle. Be sure to check the zoo's website for other details, including feeding times.

English-language guided tours and educational workshops are available. On-site dining is also offered, as well as several gift shops.

Address: U trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7

Official site: www.zoopraha.cz/en

The Spanish Synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter

Prague's Jewish Quarter was originally located in the Castle District, but by the 1200s had spread to the city's Josefov area and was for centuries regarded as a ghetto. Its transformation into one of the city's most important and interesting districts took place in the late 1800s, when large sections were demolished to make way for Art Nouveau apartment buildings.

Today, Josefov is a pleasant area to stroll around and includes the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze), an important attraction that consists of the Maisel Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, the Ceremonial Hall, and the Klaus Synagogue.

One of the top free things to do in Prague is to explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, notable for its weathered tombstones, many leaning in a disorderly fashion due to their age. Josefov is also popular for its great kosher restaurants.

Address: U staré školy 141/1, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.jewishmuseum.cz/aindex.php

Josefov (Joseph's Town) map

The Strahov Monastery and Library (Strahovsky kláster) dates back to the 12th century and is the second oldest monastery in Prague. While its imposing gateway and churches are impressive enough, its most important buildings are its two beautifully decorated Baroque libraries. The Philosophical Library contains a variety of extraordinary furnishings, along with an exquisite ceiling painted by Franz Anton Maulbertsch entitled Enlightenment .

The second library, the Theological Library , consists of a splendid Baroque room with a beautiful ornate painted ceiling by Siard Nosecky, a Strahov Monk, along with superb ceiling frescoes framed by detailed stucco work. The libraries contain many rare old volumes and manuscripts, including the famous 9th-century Strahov Gospel , while in the cellars are old printing presses along with the remains of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian Order.

Also of note are the cloisters, which house a religious art collection and treasury, as well as the fascinating Strahov Cabinet of Curiosities, notable for its displays of historic artifacts from science. English-language tours are available. If you want to linger a little longer, consider dining at the Great Monastery Restaurant, or participate in one of the daily masses.

Address: Strahovské nádvorí 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.strahovskyklaster.cz/en/

Strahov Abbey - Floor plan map

Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-meter-high Petrín Lookout Tower (Petrínská rozhledna) is a little like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris that offers panoramic views over Prague. Although only a fifth the size of its French counterpart, the tower's elevation creates the illusion that it's bigger than it actually is.

Built in 1891 for the Prague Exhibition from disused railway tracks, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it became one of the city's major tourist attractions.

Today, visitors can either make the 30-minute climb up the Petrín hill to the base of the tower or take a leisurely trip aboard the funicular railway before tackling the structure's 299 steps to the top (there's also an elevator, as well as a café). Be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze , a fun diversion also built in 1891.

Address: Petrínské sady, 118 00 Praha 1

The Lennon Wall

Perhaps one of the city's most unlikely attractions, Prague's Lennon Wall has stood since the 1980s as a tribute to former Beatle and peace campaigner John Lennon. Things got started almost immediately after the singer's murder in 1980, when this otherwise unassuming wall near the Charles Bridge became a place for fans to demonstrate their grief, painting pictures, lyrics, and slogans attributed to the star.

Despite police efforts to erase the graffiti-Czechoslovakia, as it was then, was still under communist rule-the memorial wall kept reappearing, and the site became a symbol of hope and peace for the city's population. The tradition continues to this day, and along with gatherings on the anniversary of Lennon's death, tourists can frequently be observed adding their sentiments to the wall.

Address: Velkoprevorské námestí, 100 00 Praha 1

St. Nicholas Church

On picturesque Little Quarter Square in the Old Town area stands St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše), one of Prague's newer churches. Built by Jesuits in the 18th century, it's a fine example of High Baroque and is notable for its splendid interior with its unique 19th-century chandelier, as well as the large Baroque paintings by Czech artist Karel Skreta that adorn the huge cupola. Of particular note are the church's two historic organs, the oldest of which was built in 1745.

St. Nicholas Church

The church also features a bell tower, which visitors are permitted to climb, from the top of which are great views over the church's huge dome and the old city. Try to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held here, including Mozart's Requiem and other notable classical pieces. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Malostranské námestí, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.stnicholas.cz/en/

St Nicholas's Church - Floor plan map

Idyllically perched on the banks of the River Vltava, Prague's National Theatre is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts. Home to the country's top opera, ballet, and drama performances, the National Theater was opened in 1881 as a symbol of Czech national identity and to promote the Czech language and culture.

Despite a somewhat checkered past that saw the building destroyed by fire and even closed by the communists, this stunning theater has undergone extensive renovations and stands as a monument to the city's rich talent and cultural significance. (English-language guided tours are available).

Another Prague theater of note is the Estates Theatre (Stavovské divaldo), built in the late 18th century in Neoclassical style and once a favorite of Mozart, who chose to premier Don Giovanni here.

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.narodni-divadlo.cz/en

The Dancing House

The Dancing House (Tancící dum), Prague's most outstanding modern architectural creation, was built between 1992 and 1996 to designs by Frank Gehry. Consisting of two adjoining towers, this splendid structure features unique curves that resemble two dancing figures, an effect heightened by the fact one of the towers is shaped like a woman wearing a skirt (hence the nickname "Fred and Ginger" after famous American dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers).

While the building consists largely of offices and a hotel, great views can be enjoyed from the top floor restaurant (a café is also located on the main level).

Address: Jiráskovo námestí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2

The Hilltop Fortress: Vyšehrad

Looking like something out of a fairy tale, the Vyšehrad fortress-literally translated as the "Upper Castle," or the "Castle on the Heights"-stands high above the Vltava River overlooking Prague. Known to have been in existence as far back as the 10th century, it has long been the subject of myth and legend, including the foretelling of an ancient princess of the rising of a great city around it.

Once the royal residence of Vratislav II, Vyšehrad also played a role as part of the original Royal Route taken by kings about to be crowned, who would have to stop here to pay tribute to their predecessors (the route led from Vyšehrad to Hradcany).

Although now largely ruins, the fortress is a wonderful place for a stroll or picnic and offers superb views of the surrounding city. During the summer months, the attraction's open air theater hosts musical and theatrical performances. English language guided tours can be arranged.

Address: V pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2

Official site: www.praha-vysehrad.cz/?l=9

Vysehrad map - Tourist Attractions

A small island in the Vltava River, Kampa is located at the Mala Strana end of Charles Bridge. Because of its location, some of the best views of Prague are found on the shores of Kampa Island. Get here as the sun sets over the water, and the swans come to the shore to sleep, to snap some of the most romantic evening photos of Prague.

One of Kampa Island's most famous sights is the giant baby sculptures of famous Czech artist David Černy, which take center stage at Kampa Park. Just a few steps away is the Kampa Modern Art Museum , housed in a converted riverside mill and filled with stunning work by 20th-century European sculptors.

The island's only square, Na Kampe, is home to a charming traditional Christmas market every December. In summer, make your way to the Čertovka canal (also known as the Devil's Stream), which separates the island from Lesser Town. Only the water wheels remain of the many mills that once dotted the island, but you can take a boat tour of the canal to admire the colorful old houses lining up on the shore.

Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 1

The Olšany Cemetery

Created in 1680 to accommodate Prague's many plague victims, the Olšany Cemetery (Olšanské hrbitovy) served as the city's main burial ground for centuries and is the final resting place of countless victims of disease and war.

Large enough to hold an estimated two million graves and divided into sections, the graveyard consists of the Jewish Cemetery, which includes the grave of writer Franz Kafka, and the Christian Cemetery, where you'll find the final resting place of a more recent notable Czech, Jan Palach, who set himself on fire in 1968 in protest against the Soviet invasion. Although his body was taken from Olsany Cemetery in 1973 to prevent his grave from becoming the site of organized protests, his coffin was returned in 1990.

Despite its somewhat morbid history, it remains a wonderful place to explore due to its many mysterious old tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.

Address: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3

If you're visiting Prague for the first time and want to see the city's top attractions, the best area to stay is Prague 1 . The city is divided into numbered districts, and Prague 1 is home to the city's historical center and top tourist sites such as the Old Town (Staré Mesto); the New Town; the Lesser Town or Little Quarter (Malá Strana); and Prague Castle. Basing yourself in Prague 1 means you're never more than a short walk from these prime areas and attractions, and if you want to venture further afield, Prague's public transport system is excellent. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

  • The sumptuous boutique Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa , in a 16th-century Baroque mansion, lies only a short hop from Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, while Hotel Residence Agnes lavishes its guests in a superbly restored historic building only 600 meters from the Old Town Square.
  • Also in Prague 1, the elegant Four Seasons Hotel Prague overlooks the Vltava River just steps away from Charles Bridge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • In a quiet location near Prague's largest park, the boutique Questenberk offers beautiful views of the city and Strahov Monastery and sits only a short stroll from Prague Castle.
  • Across the river, a five-minute walk from lively Wenceslas Square, the Design Hotel Jewel Prague is a popular mid-range option with its heritage-listed gold-painted ceiling and thoughtful personal touches.
  • If you're seeking the facilities of a chain hotel close to tram and metro stations, Prague Marriott offers a swimming pool and gym and lies a short stroll from the Old Town Square.

Budget Hotels:

  • To save money on accommodation, it's worth staying a little farther away from the main tourist areas. Close to a tram stop, Aparthotel City 5 offers modern apartment-style accommodation a 10-minute drive from Prague Castle.
  • Other popular budget options include Miss Sophie's Hotel and the modern B&B Hotel Prague City . Both lie about a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square.

Prague Sightseeing Tours:

  • For first-time visitors, taking a tour of the city is a great idea. This is a good way to see the layout and learn some of the history. A worthwhile introductory tour is the Prague in One Day Sightseeing Tour , a popular 3.5-hour guided tour with coach transport and a walking tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the famous Prague Castle.
  • Another great option is the Full-Day Prague Tour with Vltava River Cruise, Prague Castle, and Lunch . This seven-hour tour combines the best of a bus tour, two walking tours, and a Vltava River cruise. You'll take in some of the most important Prague sights from an air-conditioned coach before following your guide on a walking tour of the castle grounds. After a three-course meal at a nearby restaurant, you'll hop on a sightseeing cruise that takes you past stunning sights and then end the day with a walk through Old Town and the Jewish Quarters.

Prague Day Trips:

  • If you have time for only one day trip and have not already been to this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town, the Cesky Krumlov Day Trip from Prague is a must-do. This is an all day tour, with a scenic drive through the countryside and plenty of time to explore this beautiful medieval town.
  • The Kutna Hora Day Trip from Prague is a six-hour excursion and includes a visit to the famous Sedlec Ossuary, known more commonly as the Bone Church, ornately decorated with human skulls and bones.
  • For a different type of historical road trip, the Terezin Concentration Camp Day Tour offers a chance to see this WWII camp and the Terezin Memorial. This is a five-hour tour that includes transport to and from the site.

For most people, the best time to visit Prague is early fall . The city is vibrant year-round, but the months of September and early October offer mild weather in the 18 to 20 degrees Celsius range. This is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the crooked little streets that make up this ancient city.

While you might encounter some rain in spring and fall , these are ideal months for sightseeing , as there are fewer tourists around, and you don't have to deal with the humid heat of the summer months. Bonus points for spring and fall offering better prices and a few interesting festivals to explore.

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Czech Republic Travel Ideas : While Prague is an obvious choice as a base for your Czech Republic vacation, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of this amazing country. Other notable destinations include Karlovy Vary , established in 1358 and popular for its historic buildings and thermal hot springs. The walled city of Cesky Krumlov is also worth visiting, especially for its castle and churches, as is old Brno , the country's second largest city.

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Crossing Borders : An easy two-hour rail journey from Prague will bring you to the historic German city of Dresden , home to exquisite Baroque architectural gems, such as the spectacular Frauenkirche cathedral. Also worth a visit in Germany is the city of Leipzig , popular for its historic old squares, city hall, and wonderful shopping and dining experiences.

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tourist sites prague

32 Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague boasts some of the most picturesque architectural landmarks in Europe. Here you'll find the sprawling  Prague Castle , the bustling  Charles Bridge , the famous Astronomical Clock  in the Old Town , and the quirky, art nouveau Dancing House .

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tourist sites prague

Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) free

Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed square hasn't changed much since it was established in the 12th century when it functioned as the city's original marketplace. 

The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s. Other architectural highlights found within the square include the baroque Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, instantly recognizable for its two Gothic spires. Meanwhile, the newest additions to the square include a monument erected in 1915 for the religious reformer Jan Hus. There are also several restaurants here that spill out onto the square during the warmer months as locals and travelers alike enjoy a coffee or a beer on the patios. And if you're visiting during the holiday season, expect the square to be filled with Christmas market shoppers.

tourist sites prague

Charles Bridge (Karluv most) Charles Bridge (Karluv most) free

The Charles Bridge connects Old Town ( Staré Mesto ) and Lesser Town ( Malá Strana ). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, take in the views of the city and explore the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Though the bridge dates back to 1357, the statues were crafted from 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Recent travelers said a visit to the bridge is a must-do, especially if it's your first time in Prague. But reviewers do warn that you'll likely encounter claustrophobic swarms of tourists and street vendors and you should keep a close watch on your valuables. Some suggest visiting at dawn or dusk to avoid the crowds; the congestion is at its worst in the afternoons, according to travelers. Visiting with a tour guide is another way to sidestep the crowds.

tourist sites prague

Prague Castle Prague Castle free

Holding the record for the largest coherent castle complex in the world, Prague Castle serves double duty as the office of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The complex where it stands is also home to several other attractions. 

Prague Castle has stood in this spot for more than a thousand years and covers a lot of area. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. Throughout its history, the castle and the area around it have gone through extensive restorations and renovations. 

tourist sites prague

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tourist sites prague

Petrin Hill Petrin Hill

For a breath of fresh air and a chance to exercise your legs, head to Petrín Hill, one of the largest green spaces in the city. Attractions here include the Rose Garden, or rosarium , at the top of the hill, Nebozízek Garden, the Mirror Maze (a labyrinth), and the Seminary Garden, which boasts more than 2,000 fruit trees. The area has been in use since at least the 12th century, serving as an execution site, vineyards and farming lands through the centuries.

Over the years, the land was divided into various gardens. One of the more famous attractions in the park is the Petrín Lookout Tower, which was built in 1891 and resembles a small Eiffel Tower . Head up its 299 steps to the top for amazing views overlooking the entire city, and on clear days, most of Bohemia. Recent travelers say the view is well worth the climb up (there is an elevator too), but it can get crowded. They recommend taking the funicular up, then walking back down.

tourist sites prague

St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) free

Note: Due to construction work, the free part of the cathedral is inaccessible beginning in October 2023. No reopening date has been announced. You can still visit other sections of the cathedral with a paid ticket.

While the site of St. Vitus Cathedral dates back to about A.D. 925, the church that stands today is actually the third in honor of Saint Vitus (the patron saint of dancers, actors, comedians and epileptics). Consecrated in 1929, the cathedral features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. 

tourist sites prague

Náplavka Farmers Market Náplavka Farmers Market free

Tourists and locals alike enjoy perusing the Náplavka Farmers Market in Prague. Whether you're looking for an excellent snack or a keepsake from your visit, you'll be sure to find it at a stand in this sprawling marketplace. Alternatively, just stroll along the Vltava River and take in the sights and smells of the bustling vendors.

Previous visitors say that a majority of the stalls focus on food, so it's best to skip breakfast and arrive hungry. What's more, recent travelers appreciate the market's position along the Vltava River, close to other attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House as well as people-watching and the market's truly local atmosphere.

tourist sites prague

National Theatre (Národní divadlo) National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks. Head upstairs to Café Nona to experience the interiors and sip a cuppa with elevated views of the city below. – Joann Plockova

The National Theatre is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague.

tourist sites prague

Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) free

Unsurprisingly, the Wallenstein Garden sits outside the Wallenstein Palace, home of the Senate of Czechia, in Prague's Mala Strana. Both the geometrically designed garden and the adjacent palace were built between 1623 and 1629. Given the era of the garden's construction, its baroque style and immense sala (a type of pavilion) are even more impressive. Travelers who stroll through the garden during the summer may be treated to a concert or theatrical performance.

Past visitors were particularly appreciative of the Wallenstein Garden's roaming white peacocks, which certainly add a whimsical feel to the area. Travelers also enjoyed the garden's water features, ranging from fountains to koi ponds. Additionally, access to the Wallenstein Garden is free, making it a cost-effective place to spend a sunny afternoon.

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Vinohrady Vinohrady

Considered one of my Prague's most desirable addresses, Vinohrady takes its name from the former vineyards that Charles IV ordered be planted in the area in the 14th century. Today, the leafy residential neighborhood attracts locals and visitors alike for its beautiful architecture, its plethora of cafes and restaurants, its pretty parks with views and a number of significant landmarks from Námestí Míru (Peace Square) to Prague's omnipresent TV tower.

Recent visitors appreciated the views from Vinohrady's parks including Riegrovy Sady; the district's peaceful churches, like the Church of St Ludmila on Námestí Míru and the neighborhood's pastel colored art nouveau buildings. They described Vinohrady as a happening place teeming with great cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants.

tourist sites prague

St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse) St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse)

Located in Lesser Town ( Malá Strana) , the St. Nicholas Church (not to be confused with the Church of St. Nicholas in  Old Town Square ) is well visited for its stunning baroque architecture, intricate frescoes and classical sculptures. 

Although the site of the church dates back to the 13th century, the construction of the church that stands today wasn't completed until the 1760s. Here, visitors will find expansive frescos as well as an organ system with more than 4,000 pipes that was once played my Mozart. Along with being an active parish, the church hosts dozens of concerts per year. 

tourist sites prague

Jewish Quarter (Josefov) Jewish Quarter (Josefov) free

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is home to several significant sites, including a number of important synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and the Old New Synagogue, Europe's oldest active synagogue. While the six monuments, or sites, are collectively referred to as the Jewish Museum, there is no physical museum building. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a sight to behold. The oldest surviving cemetery of its kind, there are 12,000 visible graves and countless more underneath. With space at a premium, it became necessary for graves to be placed on top of each other, as many as 10 layers deep.

Recent travelers said the neighborhood offers a hands-on history of Jewish life in Czechia, although some complained about admission fees to individual synagogues or museums. Some spring for a spot on an organized tour group or an audio guide (which can be rented at the Jewish Museum in Prague's Reservation Center), but you can save some money and just explore on your own (ideally equipped with a detailed guidebook).

tourist sites prague

Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) free

The Infant Jesus of Prague statue is thought to have been carved in Spain in the 16th century (though some argue it is older). It found its way to Prague in the mid-1500s. While the origin of the Infant Jesus statue remains unconfirmed (legend has it that the figure originally belonged to Saint Teresa of Avila), the statue certainly plays a significant role in Prague and the Roman Catholic Church. Many notable figures attributed miracles to the Infant Jesus of Prague over time, bolstering its status as a holy symbol. These miraculous claims were compounded by the church and statue's continued security, despite the multiple wars and periods of unrest in the city. As the statue's profile grew, copies of the Infant Jesus of Prague were (and continue to be) sent to churches around the world.

Regardless of their religious orientation, previous travelers praise the church for its beautiful decor. Visitors tend to go specifically to see the Infant Jesus statue or stumble upon the church and are delighted by its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, as well as the free admissions. Keep in mind that the ornate interior of the church is tiny, so don't allot a significant amount of time for the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) unless you intend to attend Mass.

tourist sites prague

Prague Astronomical Clock Prague Astronomical Clock free

Located in the  Old Town Square , the Prague Astronomical Clock has been around since the 15th century, though it has required repairs many times over its history.

This clock doesn't display the time of day. Rather, it's meant to be used to determine the phases of the moon and the equinoxes. The clock uses depictions of symbols, such as a money bag representing greed, a figure looking at himself in a mirror to represent vanity and a skeleton to depict death. Each hour the clock shows a visualization of time unlike anything else in the world. 

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Spanish Synagogue Spanish Synagogue

Inspired by Granada's Alhambra, the Spanish Synagogue holds the distinction of being the most recently built synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter. While the Spanish Synagogue may be new by Prague's standards, the opulent place of worship actually completed construction in 1868, on the site of a 12th-century synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue operates as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, so two permanent exhibitions, which focus on the history of Jews in Bohemian lands and showcase silver artifacts, are also on display.

The Moorish-style of the synagogue, as well as its beautiful interior, stuns recent visitors. They recommend visiting for an evening concert (the composer of the Czech national anthem once served as organist here) for a near-ethereal experience thanks to the building's excellent acoustics and elaborate design.

tourist sites prague

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art aims to inspire reflection on social topics and issues through its assortment of exhibitions. The eclectic nature of the Dox Centre means that travelers can expect to experience everything from design to sculpture to performance to film. Keep in mind that the unique design of the DOX Centre can confuse visitors (to the dismay of some recent guests), so you never know whether you'll stumble upon a zeppelin or an exhibition of tension.

Previous visitors' reactions to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art were generally positive. Along with the thought provoking art, they appreciated the unique architecture and felt that the farther than expected trek to get there was well worth it. They warn not to get your hopes too high about a specific exhibition, though, as the museum frequently cycles its offerings. Recent travelers insist that along with the DOX Centre's design and book store, where you may find the perfect souvenir to bring home, you can relax at the cafe.

tourist sites prague

Letná Park Letná Park free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Expo 58 pavilion. Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, it won the Golden Star Award: the World Fair's top prize. The pavilion hosts a new exhibition space presenting Czech and international art, though the glass and steel semicircular building is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Overlooking Prague's Old Town from across the Vltava River, Letná Park provides an excellent opportunity to relax. In addition to taking in the spectacular views, travelers can explore the park's landmarks: the Hanavský Pavilion, the first cast-iron structure and the home of a luxury restaurant; the Letná Carousel, the oldest surviving floored carousel in Europe; and the Prague Metronome, a 75-foot-long metronome designed to replace the largest statue of Stalin in the world.

tourist sites prague

National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror free

Once the site of a World War II-standoff, this monument sits in an underground crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. The location was a secret hideout, where the Czech Orthodox Church allowed seven Czechoslovak parachutists to hide after they were involved in the assassination of the Nazi Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. They hid in the church's crypt for three weeks until they were betrayed, and the Germans besieged the church. Three paratroopers were killed in the fight, while the other four took their own lives in a desperate act to avoid surrender. You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel marks on the walls.

During a visit, you'll see an exhibit and a video that details the Nazi persecution of the Czechs. You'll learn about the history of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939 and the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich as a representative of the Reich Protector in September 1941, as well as the subsequent reign of bloody terror. Past travelers said this museum is small, but very powerful and definitely worth visiting.

tourist sites prague

Troja Château (Trojský zámek) Troja Château (Trojský zámek)

The Troja Château stands apart from Prague's laundry list of historic monuments for its baroque style, extravagant frescos and picturesque grounds. The Bohemian castle began construction in 1679, while painters and sculptors contributed to the Troja Château's decorative element until its ultimate completion a few decades later. The castle traded hands until 1922 when the owner decided to donate it to the state. Since 1989 it has been under the administration of the Prague City Gallery, which also hosts exhibitions here.

These days, visitors marvel at the Troja Château's stunning trompe l'oeil ceiling, plus the assortment of additional art that lines the palace's walls. If you're lucky enough to visit during warm weather, previous travelers suggest taking in the Troja Château's architecture from the surrounding gardens and vineyards. Recent tourists recommend pairing a visit to the palace with the Prague Zoo , as the two attractions are adjacent.

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National Technical Museum National Technical Museum

Founded in 1908, the National Technical Museum evolved over the last century to include 14 exhibits that cover everything from architecture to astronomy to the measurement of time. Spend some time daydreaming about riding in the motorcycles, trains and airplanes found in the transportation hall, then take a deep dive into the Czech sugar production industry in the museum's "Sugar and Chocolate" exposition.

Recent visitors were impressed with the array of exhibits and topics covered here and said they would need to come back to take it all in. A number of visitors expressed their appreciation for the transport area in particular, but were disappointed by "do not touch" signs. Due to the assortment of displays, tourists describe the museum as an excellent place to go on cold and rainy days.

tourist sites prague

Žižkov Žižkov

It's been called the Montmartre of Prague for its steep, narrow streets. Locals often refer to it as "The Free Republic of Žižkov." This former workers' district beats to its own drum with an enduring bohemian vibe in parts and a lively atmosphere come night. One of the neighborhood's surrounding Prague's downtown, Žižkov loosely takes its name from Hussite military leader Jan Žižka, whose statue, one of the largest equestrian statues in the world, looms above the city on Vitkov Hill. Home to numerous restaurants, cafes and pubs, Žižkov is also home to its namesake TV Tower (look out for artist David Cerný's sculpted babies crawling up the sides), the grave of writer Franz Kafka in the New Jewish Cemetery and Palace Akropolis, a Prague institution of culture and nightlife where you can experience Žižkov's distinctive atmosphere firsthand.

Travelers typically describe Žižkov as one of the most exciting districts in the city. Visitors to the district's National Memorial on Vitkov Hill were impressed with the massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka and the incredible view, while the area's unique cemeteries were noted as a surprising, peaceful oasis by several visitors.

tourist sites prague

Speculum Alchemiae Museum Speculum Alchemiae Museum

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Prague, the Speculum Alchemiae Museum transports its visitors back to a time when alchemy seemed significantly more plausible. Tours (the only way to view the museum) lead visitors underground to the building's secret labs, where alchemists once tried to concoct elixirs for love, memory and eternal youth. Emperor Rudolf II allegedly built the labs during the 16th century and recent construction work of the building led to their rediscovery in 2002.

Previous visitors were pleasantly surprised by this museum and its short – but impressive – tours, which last around 30 minutes. They appreciated the history they learned, the mysterious atmosphere and the highly knowledgeable guides, although some visitors said they had trouble understanding their strong accents. Take note: The museum only accepts cash. Book in advance.

tourist sites prague

Prague Zoo Prague Zoo

U.S. News Insider Tip: Enhance your trip to the zoo by taking a boat ride to get there. You can get there by a local passenger ferry year-round and from April to October, you can take a steamboat. The steamboat trip lasts approximately 75 minutes and offers excellent views of the city. –  Joann Plockova

A popular attraction for families, the Prague Zoo offers more than 6 miles of walking trails and exhibits like the Africa House, the Indonesian Jungle and the Valley of the Elephants. Kids can also enjoy a play area called Bororo Reserve and other smaller playgrounds, plus an observation tower, pony rides, a scenic chairlift and more. Other exhibits include the Pavilion of Penguins, Lemur Valley and Bird World, among many others. You can also book a guided tour or sign up to be a "Keeper for a Day," a thrill for serious animal lovers.

tourist sites prague

National Museum (Národní muzeum) National Museum (Národní muzeum)

The National Museum, which anchors Wenceslas Square , finished construction in central Prague in 1891. Since its completion, the impressive building has undergone two military attacks, one in 1945 and the other in 1968. As a result of the attacks, plus a standard century of wear and tear, the museum began a much-needed reconstruction effort in July 2011 that lasted until 2019. A handful of exhibits are now open in the museum, which have titles including "History" and "Miracles of Evolution."

Recent visitors appreciated the impressive building, both inside and out. Although the architecture alone makes the museum worth a visit, travelers were also impressed by the size of the museum and the breadth of the exhibitions on offer from medieval history to natural history. A number of visitors also noted not to miss out on the observation tower, but said prepare for a long line.

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Municipal House (Obecní dum) Municipal House (Obecní dum)

Awash with art nouveau style, the Municipal House has been one of Prague's most prolific public buildings for more than 100 years. Before heading inside, be sure to check out the building's exterior, which is adorned with a colorful glass mosaic and sculptures representing cultural symbols of Prague. Artisans also covered the Municipal House's interior with more mosaics, stucco and metal work, murals and paintings. Once you've taken in the Municipal House's art, be sure to check out the building's restaurants, shops and event spaces. For a bit more context on the building's history and significance in Prague, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Prague  – many of which stop here.

Previous travelers say that the Municipal House is a must-visit for architecture and art enthusiasts alike. Along with appreciating the building as a shining example of art nouveau, they were particularly taken by the decorative work of Alfons Mucha in the interior. They recommend stopping by the Smetana Hall for a concert, or at least to take in the stylish room. Then, head to the restaurant, café or Tretter's American Bar downstairs for a relaxing drink.

tourist sites prague

Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace

Owned by the Lobkowicz noble family, this is the only privately-owned part of Prague Castle . The 16th-century palace holds treasures, such as works by masters like Canaletto, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Cranach and Velzqáuez, as well as a display of family and royal portraits. Equally impressive is the collection of musical instruments and original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, including Beethoven's 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart's re-orchestration of Handel's "Messiah."

The included 30-minute audio tour, narrated by palace owners Alexandra and William Lobkowicz, offers visitors an overview of the history of the Czech lands through the centuries. In addition, there are daily midday classical concerts (for an additional fee). Recent visitors said the museum is fascinating, with great views and they highly recommend taking in a concert.

tourist sites prague

Dancing House (Tancící dum) Dancing House (Tancící dum) free

Since its completion in 1996, this distinctive building on the Rašínovo embankment next to the Vltava River has been a modern landmark in Prague. Designed by renowned American architect Frank Gehry and Czech architect Vlado Milunic, the Dancing House gets its name from its distinctive shape inspired by dancing duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. Ginger is represented by the shapely glass tower and Fred, the adjoined stone building with its punctuated windows. It's unsurprising that the building is nicknamed Ginger & Fred. The deconstructive style building replaced a former building destroyed during the American air bombing of Prague in 1945. Today the Dancing House is home to a restaurant, gallery, hotel and the Glass Bar at the top.

Architecture buffs appreciate views of this modern building alongside the city's historic architecture. While some visitors were highly impressed with the expansive riverside views from the bar on the top floor, others were disappointed that the cost to see the interior was an expensive drink.

tourist sites prague

Karlštejn Castle Karlštejn Castle

Located about 20 miles southwest of downtown Prague, Karlštejn Castle is an excellent daytrip destination for travelers hoping to get out of the city. Originally constructed in 1348 with Gothic architecture, Karlštejn Castle was reconstructed in the 16th century to sport the Renaissance style of the time, before being remodeled again with neo-Gothic architecture in the 19th century. Many original features of the castle have been preserved, while its continuous reconstruction makes the amalgamation of styles especially interesting for architecture enthusiasts. Regardless of your interest in buildings, the Karlštejn Castle offers a variety of interesting features for travelers to take in.

Recent visitors were very impressed with this castle, but noted that some of the objects and displays inside were replicas. Visitors said it's easy to get there by train from downtown Prague (the ride is about 40 minutes), but they warn that the 1.5-mile walk between the station and the castle is not for everyone, though you can take a taxi from the station.

tourist sites prague

Golden Lane Golden Lane

Golden Lane sits adjacent to the Prague Castle and consists of an assortment of small, brightly painted houses. These houses used to host historical figures, like Franz Kafka, from their construction near the end of the 16th century until World War II. Now, an assortment of shops and museums occupy the houses of Golden Lane. The street derives its name from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Past visitors particularly enjoyed Golden Lane's historical exhibits, which include an armory, a chemist house and a torture chamber. They also warn of thick crowds. Admission to the Golden Lane comes included in the Prague Castle basic circuit ticket, to the delight of recent visitors, which cost 250 koruna (about $11). The Golden Lane is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 4 p.m. during the winter season), and more information is available on the Prague Castle's website .

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Pubs of Prague Historic Tour with Drinks Included

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John Lennon Wall John Lennon Wall free

After the killing of John Lennon in 1980, an activist painted an image of the Beatles' lead singer on the wall opposite the French Embassy. This small act of deviance (Communist Czechoslovakia banned Western images and symbols) blossomed into a colorful collage of protest text, images and lyrics. The city's secret police continuously whitewashed the wall, which young Czechs subsequently covered with more graffiti. Even after Communist Czechoslovakia fell and the country divided in two, the John Lennon Wall continued to evolve, most recently sporting fresh coats of paint in 2014 and 2019.

Today, the John Lennon Wall attracts travelers from around the world and is a featured stop on many of the best Prague tours . Beatles fans will appreciate the riffs on the band's popular lyrics, though it does not take a music enthusiast to enjoy the wall's bright colors.

tourist sites prague

Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a different take on the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, head to Vodickova Street, then take a left inside Lucerna Passage. Hanging from the ceiling is an upside down version of the statue by Czech artist David Cerný. The passage, one of many throughout the city, is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Wenceslas Square, which is one of Prague's two main squares (the other being the Old Town Square ), is a modern slice of this historic city. Cafes, casinos and clubs are all located nearby, while the National Museum is the area's most visually stunning spot. Despite the exceedingly modern storefronts nearby, the square firmly established itself in Prague's history due to its role as a gathering place during the Velvet Revolution, in addition to other cultural moments. Wenceslas Square also houses the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Prague whose statue overlooked many important moments in the history of Czechia.

tourist sites prague

Sedlec Ossuary Sedlec Ossuary

Call it beautiful, call it bizarre, the Sedlec Ossuary is one of Central Bohemia's most popular sites. Located just outside the town of Kutná Hora, the so-called Bone Church features human bones fashioned into mystical, macabre decorations including chandeliers, crosses, garlands and a coat of arms. This medieval, underground chapel is located below the Cemetery Church of All Saints, once a Cistercian Abbey. Legend has it that one of the abbots returned from a trip to the Holy Land with a handful of soil, which he spread on the grounds and turned the cemetery into Sacred Fields (which subsequently made it a sought-after burial location). The ossuary was designed in the Baroque Gothic style by architect Jan Blažej Santini Aiche. The bones from the exhumed remains of 40,000 deceased (from both the plague and the Hussite War) were transformed into the spellbinding decorations in the 16th century.

Recent visitors described the ossuary under the main chapel as fascinating, unique and a bit creepy. Others found the experience very moving. The short journey from Prague to get there (approximately 1 hour via train) was appreciated. Keep your phones in your pocket on arrival because photos are strictly prohibited.

tourist sites prague

Vyšehrad Vyšehrad

With a history that dates back to the 10th century, Vyšehrad has many faces. But this baroque fortress – which sits on a rocky promontory above the Vltava River – is first and foremost a beloved, magical place where locals go to walk its expansive grounds and look out at what are undeniably some of the most breathtaking views of the city. Vyšehrad's greatest period began during the 11th century when it was the seat of Vratislaus II – the first King of Bohemia – and rivaled Prague Castle. Once its own town even, this National Cultural Monument is home to the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin; the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose two towers are a Prague landmark; and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where you can find the graves of Czech luminaries including composer Antonín Dvorák, writer Karel Capek and painter Alfons Mucha, among other personalities.

Recent travelers appreciated the building's serene setting that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city as well as exceptional views. A number of visitors were impressed with Vyšehrad's unique history, its buildings and underground casements and strolling the park-like grounds.

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Prague Bucket List: 30 Best Things to Do in Prague

Julie Last updated: March 10, 2024 Czech Republic 19 Comments

Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague is renowned as being one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. Unlike many cities in Europe, Prague emerged from World War II unscathed, with its historic architecture and cultural treasures intact. Climbing its gothic towers, visiting its ancient cathedrals, and strolling the colorful streets all top the list of things to do in Prague.

Journey through Prague with our list of top experiences this city has to offer.

This guide starts off with the top 10 things to do in Prague, perfect for those who are planning a quick trip to the city or only want to visit the “must-sees.” We then go on to list more things to do in Prague, for those with more time.

I do my best to keep the hours of operation and pricing up to date for each attraction, however, these can change at any time. I recommend getting updated hours and pricing for your dates of travel. The link to the official website is provided for each site.

Table of Contents

Interesting Facts about Prague

Prague ( Praha in Czech) is the largest city and the capital city of the Czech Republic.

This city has a long, rich history. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and several Holy Roman Emperors called Prague home, including Charles IV and Rudolf II.

Prague is called the “City of a Hundred Spires.” If you climb one of Prague’s many towers, you’ll understand why this city has this nickname. Church spires rise up throughout the city in all directions, an amazing sight to see.

Prague suffered minor bombing during World War II, but nothing like many other European cities. Most of its original historic architecture remains intact. Seeing these original gothic towers, and climbing them for a view of the city, is one of the best things to do in Prague.

Old Town Bridge Tower View Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

The view from the Old Town Bridge Tower

Top 10 Things to Do in Prague

1. stroll across the charles bridge.

Charles Bridge (Karlov Most) is one of the most famous pedestrian bridges in the world, connecting the Old Town to the Lesser Town (Mala Strana).

It is an extremely photogenic walk, with views of Prague Castle, Vltava River, Old Town Tower Bridge, and Lesser Town Tower Bridge.

Charles Bridge | Best Things to Do in Prague

Charles Bridge | Best Things to Do in Prague

Charles Bridge Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

On the Charles Bridge, with a view of the Lesser Town Tower Bridge and St. Nicholas Church

Thirty statues line the bridge, including many famous saints (St. Francis of Assisi, St. Christopher, St. Ivo, and St. Wenceslas all have a place along Charles Bridge).

The oldest statue on the bridge is St. John of Nepomuk. In 1393, St. John of Nepomuk was thrown from the bridge and then a statue was erected in his honor. Look for the bronze statue of a saint with a golden halo around his head (it will most likely be surrounded by a group of people). Touching the Charles Bridge here brings good fortune and ensures a return visit to Prague.

St John of Nepomuk Prague

St. John of Nepomuk

2. Climb the Towers of Prague

Prague is called the “City of a Hundred Spires” and there is no better way to view this cityscape than from the top of its many towers. Here is a list of the best gothic towers to climb in Prague.

Old Town Hall Tower

This tower is part of the Old Town Hall. It sits next to Staroměstské náměstí, Prague’s most famous square. Pražský orloj, the Prague Astronomical Clock, is located on the outside of the Old Town Hall.

An elevator takes you most of the way to the top, making this the easiest tower to visit in Prague. The next portion of the “climb” can be done with another short elevator ride or a 5-minute walk up a large, spiraling ramp. Then it is one final climb up a narrow, metal spiral staircase, so you will have to climb a few steps, but that’s nothing compared to the other tower climbs on this list.

Old Town Hall Elevator Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

The spiraling ramp and the frame of the elevator

From the top of the Old Town Hall tower you get 360° views of Prague. It’s one of the best views of Prague and you can snap the iconic photo of the Týn Church and Staroměstské náměstí.Get hours and pricing on the official website.

Best Things to Do in Prague

The view from the Old Town Hall Tower

Prague Town Hall Tower View

One more view from the Town Hall Tower

Old Town Bridge Tower

For another classic view of Prague, climb the steps of the Old Town Bridge Tower. This tower sits at the eastern end of the Charles Bridge and from here you get the iconic view of Charles Bridge with the backdrop of Prague Castle, as well as views over the Old Town. It’s one of the best viewpoints in the city.

Old Town Bridge Tower | Best Things to Do in Prague

Learn more about Prague’s towers and famous viewpoints in our guide to the Best Views of Prague (coming soon).

Lesser Town Bridge Tower

This tower is located on the western end of the Charles Bridge, opposite from the Old Town Bridge Tower. Not only do you get a unique view of the Charles Bridge, but you also get wonderful views of Mala Strana, Prague Castle, and the dome of St. Nicholas Church.

Lesser Town Bridge Tower View | Best Things to Do in Prague

Lesser Town Bridge Tower view | Best Things to Do in Prague

Lesser Town Bridge Tower View Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Another view from the Lesser Town Bridge Tower

Powder Tower

The Powder Tower is a gothic tower located to the east of Staroměstské náměstí and the heart of the old town. It doesn’t have the same iconic views as the towers already mentioned, but you still get a very nice view of Prague’s old town.

Powder Tower View Prague

View from the Powder Tower

3. Visit Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Prague Castle is the largest castle complex in the world. It is the official office of the President of the Czech Republic and was the seat of power for Bohemian kings, Holy Roman emperors, and Czechoslovakian presidents. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Prague Castle is massive and has a long list of things to see and do. You can spend an hour or two here, or almost a full day. With multiple ticket options and multiple entrances, planning a visit here can feel overwhelming.

In roughly 2 to 3 hours, you can visit the Old Royal Palace, St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, and stroll along the Golden Lane. Add on the tower climb at Saint Vitus Cathedral for a bird’s eye view of Prague.

Prague Castle Photo | Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague Castle (photo taken from Petrin Tower)

Golden Lane Prague Castle

The Golden Lane | Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague Castle View

The view from the South Tower of St. Vitus Cathedral

PRO TRAVEL TIP: You can enter Prague Castle without a ticket. You will pass through a security check and then are free to enter the grounds of the castle. However, in order to enter any of the buildings (such as Saint Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace) and the Golden Lane, you will need a ticket.

How to Visit Prague Castle

In our Guide to Prague Castle, we cover everything you need to know, including the best things to do, ticket types, how to visit Prague Castle for free, with lots of tips to help you have the best experience.

4. St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše) is a Baroque church in Mala Strana. It sits just down the hill from Prague Castle and it is a short walk from Charles Bridge. Note: there is a second St. Nicholas Church which is located in the Old Town, next to the Old Town Square.

St Nicholas Church Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

St. Nicholas Church

This church dates back to the 13th century. However, during the 18th century it was completely rebuilt.

On a visit here, view the nave from the ground floor level. Climb the steps to the second level for an even better view of the nave and the interior of the cathedral. There is a small fee to enter the church and the ticket booth is located in the lobby.

St Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church | Best Things to Do in Prague

For hours and entrance fees into St. Nicholas Church (which is separate from the tower), click here.

For a breathtaking view of Mala Strana, climb the bell tower of St. Nicholas Church. A long series of wooden staircases takes you up to outdoor and indoor observation platforms. To do this, purchase a ticket from the ticket booth next to the tower (a separate ticket office than the one inside of the church). Get hours and pricing here.

St Nicholas Church View | Best Things to Do in Prague

The view from St. Nicholas Church

St Nicholas Church Terrace

The view of Prague Castle from St. Nicholas Church

5. Stroll through the Old Town

One of the best things to do in Prague is to wander the colorful, cobblestoned streets of the Old Town. These picturesque streets are lined with shops and restaurants.

Strolling from the Old Town Tower Bridge along Karlova street to the Old Town Square is particularly scenic, but it is also well worth your time to walk along the narrow streets that branch out from here.

Prague Street

Karlova Street

Colorful Buildings in Prague

6. Staroměstské náměstí, the Old Town Square

This iconic square is one of the oldest, grandest squares in Prague. In the 11th century, markets were regularly held here. Those continue today (this square hosts Prague’s best Christmas market in December) but it is also a landmark of the city and a popular tourist attraction.

The Old Town Square is surrounded by other famous buildings, including the Old Town Hall, the Týn Church, the second St. Nicholas Church in Prague, and numerous Baroque and Rococo houses.

Running through the Old Town Square is the Prague Prime Meridian, which was used to tell time from 1652 to 1918.

The Týn Church, also called the Church of Our Lady before Týn, is the main focal point of Old Town Square. It is rather plain looking on the inside and only worth visiting if you have a little extra time on your hands. You cannot take photos of the interior of the church.

Tyn Church Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Overlooking Staroměstské náměstí from the Old Town Hall Tower

Prague Christmas Tree

Prague in December

7. Watch the Show at the Astronomical Clock

The astronomical clock (Pražský orloj) is a complicated mechanism that shows several different versions of time. At the top of every hour, the clock puts on a brief show: a skeleton rings his bell, twelve apostles walk by, a rooster crows, and then the clock chimes.

Prague Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock draws a big crowd each hour!

We didn’t think the show quite lived up to the hype, but even so, it is still one of those things that you must see while in Prague. It draws an enormous crowd every hour.

The Astronomical Clock sits on the outside of the Old Town Hall. If you want to see the inner workings of the clock, visit the inside of the Old Town Hall.

8. Visit the Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter, also called the Jewish Ghetto or Josefov, is a an area near the Old Town where Jewish people lived in Prague. At one time, it is estimated that over 18,000 people lived within this small walled area. Most of the quarter was demolished at the beginning of the 20th century, so only a few original buildings remain.

Here are places to visit in the Jewish Quarter.

Old New Synagogue

This is Europe’s oldest active synagogue. Built in 1270, it is one of Prague’s first Gothic buildings.

Old New Synagogue | Best Things to Do in Prague

Inside the Old New Synagogue

Old Jewish Cemetery

This is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe. People were buried here between the 15th century and 1786. Because of lack of space, tombstones are literally stacked on top of one another.

Jewish Cemetery Prague

Pinkas Synagogue

This is the second oldest surviving synagogue in Prague. Today it commemorates over 77,297 Czech Jewish victims of the Holocaust.

Pinkas Synagogue | Best Things to Do in Prague

Spanish Synagogue

This is the newest synagogue in the Jewish Quarter. It was built on the same site as the oldest synagogue. This synagogue gets its name because it was built in Moorish Revival Style. There is a permanent exhibition about the history of Jews in Bohemia from the 1780’s until after World War II.

Spanish Synagogue

Statue of Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka is a Jewish novelist. His best-known works include Metamorphosis and The Trial . His statue stands outside of the Spanish Synagogue.

Franz Kafka Statue Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

9. Enjoy a Glass or Two of Czech Beer

The Czech Republic is known for brewing some of the world’s best beer. There are numerous pubs and beer halls to visit in Prague. We tried U Fleku, U Medvidku, and the Strahov Monastery Brewery, but the list is endless.

And you don’t have to just drink your beer. Another popular thing to do in Prague is to visit a beer spa, where you soak in a tank of beer.

At the Pilsner Urquell Experience , you can also learn how to perfectly pour a pint of beer (at the Tapster Academy).

You can also take a tour where you sample seven varieties of Czech beer paired with cheese and crackers.

10. The Lennon Wall

When John Lennon was killed in 1980, this wall was covered with memorial graffiti overnight. Every night the police would paint over the graffiti and the next day it would reappear. John Lennon’s ideas gave the Czech people hope during communist rule, so this wall became a symbol of freedom.

The Lennon Wall is located in Mala Strana.

Lennon Wall Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Lennon Wall | Best Things to Do in Prague

Lennon Wall

Go Deeper: More Things to Do in Prague

1. národní museum (the national museum).

The National Museum is a complex of buildings that contain almost 14 million objects. It sits at the top of Wenceslas Square.

The interior of the main building is gorgeous and recently underwent a major renovation. The highlight of our visit here was seeing and photographing the main staircases in the foyer and the murals on the domed ceiling.

National Museum Prague

Inside the National Museum | Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague National Museum Dome

The main building is connected to the new building (which was the former Prague Stock Exchange) by an underground tunnel.

On display are natural science exhibitions, a Hall of Minerals, exhibitions about prehistoric life, and a history of the Czech lands.

Get pricing, hours, and learn more about the exhibits on the official website.

2. Mucha Museum

This small, quick, easy to visit museum displays the works of art by Alphonse Mucha and contains a documentary about Mucha’s life. A visit here lasts 30 minutes to one hour. Learn more on the official website.

Mucha Museum

Mucha Museum | Best Things to Do in Prague

3. Jerusalem Synagogue

The Jerusalem Synagogue, also called the Jubilee Synagogue, gets its name for its location on Jerusalem Street. It is located outside of the Jewish Quarter. It was built in 1906 in Moorish Revival form with Art Nouveau decorations.

Jerusalem Synagogue Prague

Jerusalem Synagogue

This colorful synagogue looks like is wedged in between the buildings around it. It is just a vibrant on the inside as it is on the outside, with stained-glass windows, painted archways and columns, and beautiful ceiling.

On the upper level are historical exhibitions. Concerts are regularly held in the synagogue. Get hours and pricing here.

4. Try a Trdleník

Trdelníks, also called Chimney Cakes, are Prague’s best sweet treat.

Trdlenik

Dough is wrapped around a large stick and then baked over an open fire, slowly rotating, similar to a rotisserie chicken. It is then topped with sugar and walnuts. You can eat it plain or have it filled with ice cream. You’ll see these for sale at small stands all over Prague.

5. Speculum Alchemiae Museum

This is one of the best hidden gems in Prague. Sitting underground, under one of the oldest houses in Prague, is a laboratory where alchemists were attempting to create an elixir of youth. This underground lair dates back to the time of King Rudolf II.

Speculum Alchemiae Museum

The laboratory was discovered after a flood in Prague in 2002 and the space has been turned into a small museum. You can tour this museum with a guide and learn about its fascinating history. It is a bit hokey at times but it is an interesting look into the efforts to turn lead into gold, the Philosopher’s Stone, and the elixirs of eternal youth. You also learn about tunnels that led from this laboratory to the Old Town and Prague Castle.

This is one of the best things to do in Prague with kids.

Tours last 30 minutes. Get hours and pricing on the official website.

6. National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror Horror

During World War II, Czech paratroopers attacked Reinhard Heydrich, a high-ranking Nazi known as the ‘Butcher of Prague,’ and he died of his injuries one week later. It was one of the few successful assassinations during the war.

The paratroopers took shelter in the crypt of the Baroque Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. From May 27 to June 18, the church provided a hideout for the seven Czechoslovak paratroopers. Their hiding place was betrayed, a battle with the Nazis ensued, and all of the paratroopers died, either from the battle or by taking their own lives.

National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror | Best Things to Do in Prague

The crypt is now a museum and memorial. Bullet holes still scar the walls and information signs tell more about the incident.

The entrance into the memorial is separate from the church. The entrance is on street level. There is a small fee to enter and a visit here takes about 30 minutes.

7. Dancing House

The Dancing House, also called Ginger and Fred, is a unique looking building famous for its deconstructivist architecture. Photographing the outside of this building is a popular thing to do in Prague but you can also visit the upper terrace for panoramic views of Prague. The Dancing House is also a hotel and restaurant.

Dancing House Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Dancing House | Best Things to Do in Prague

Dancing House View

View from the Glass Bar

The Glass Bar sits on the top floor of the Dancing House and has a rooftop terrace (the best place in the Dancing House for photography). You can also dine with a view at the Fred and Ginger Restaurant or stay in one of the hotel rooms.

8. Dine in a Gothic Tower

There are many towers in Prague, each offering a unique view over the ‘City of a Hundred Spires.’ But if you want an even more unique experience, then book a table at Restaurant Zvonice.

Dine in Prague Tower

Located near the top of Jindřišská Tower, a 15th century tower, you will dine under the wooden rafters and next to the original bell. The menu offers a variety of traditional Czech dishes. Their signature dish, wild boar sirloin in a red wine sauce with potato lumps was phenomenal. And make sure you get their chocolate truffles for dessert. The molten chocolate oozes from these large truffles. Reservations are a must.

You can also walk or take the elevator to the highest room of the tower for another panoramic view of Prague.

9. Visit Lobkowicz Palace

Lobkowicz Palace is a 16th century palace in Prague Castle. It is a privately owned palace and is on a separate ticket from Prague Castle.

This palace is now a museum, displaying paintings by famous artists such as Pieter Brueghel the Elder and Canaletto, decorative art, weapons and hunting equipment, and original manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart. Classical music concerts are also held in the palace.

The restaurant and café has an outdoor terrace with a panoramic view of Prague. You do not need a ticket to the palace to visit the restaurant.

Lobkowicz Palace View

The view from Lobkowicz Palace

You can tour Lobkowicz Palace without purchasing a ticket to tour Prague Castle. To get to the palace, the best entrance into the castle is the Na Opysi entrance on the east end of the castle.

Tickets are sold online in advance and at the entrance to Lobkowicz Palace.

10. Tour the Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall already got a mention for its tower and its Astronomical Clock. But it is also important to know that you can tour the inside of the Old Town Hall to see a few notable rooms.

Things to do at the Old Town Hall include touring the state rooms, seeing the chapel, and seeing the inner workings of the Astronomical Clock. You can get a close-up look of the apostles on the Astronomical Clock from the inside of the building.

Prague Clock Apostles

Figurines of the Astronomical Clock

Prague Town Hall Chapel

The chapel inside the Old Town Hall

Get pricing and hours here . We purchased our ticket online in advance through GetYourGuide to skip the ticket line.

11. Enjoy the View from Petrin Tower

This tower, designed to resemble the Eiffel Tower, just on a smaller scale, offers another breathtaking view of Prague. It was built in 1891. The Petrin Tower sits on Petrin Hill, in a gardenlike setting west of the Vltava River.

This is the highest viewpoint of the city and from here you get a sweeping view of Prague.

Petrin Tower View Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

The view from Petrin Tower | Best Things to Do in Prague

To get to the top of the tower, climb 299 steps or take the elevator for an additional fee. Get hours and pricing here.

12. Memorial to the Victims of Communism

This memorial is located near the bottom station of the funicular to Petrin Tower. Six bronze statues commemorate the victims of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia between 1948 and 1989. Each statue stands on a different step and their gradual destruction represents their treatment as political prisoners.

Memorial to the Victims of Communism

Memorial to the Victims of Communism

13. Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad is a fort that stands beside the Vltava River in Prague. There are several things to do on a visit here.

Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul. This neo-Gothic basilica was constructed between 1887 and 1903. The walls and pillars are covered with paintings inspired by Alphonse Mucha, giving this church a very colorful, unique appearance.

Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul Interior

Vyšehrad Cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place of famous Czechs, such as Alphonse Mucha, Antonín Dvořák, and Karel Čapek.

Prague Cemetery

Vyšehrad Cemetery

Views of Prague. Walk the fortress walls for sweeping views over the Vltava River and the city of Prague.

View from Prague Fort

You can also see the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin, walk the casemates, and tour Gorlice Hall, which holds some of the original statues from Charles Bridge.

Rotunda of St. Martin Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Rotunda of St. Martin

To get here, you can use public transportation. We used Uber, getting dropped off at Leopold Gate and then walking through the fortress from here. Learn more here.

14. Wenceslas Square

This large, bustling square is lined with office buildings, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Sitting at the top of the square is the National Museum. It is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia.

Over the centuries, numerous demonstrations and celebrations have been held here. Large demonstrations were held here during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

Wenceslas Square

  • Wenceslas Square

15. Strahov Monastery & Library

The Strahov Monastery is an abbey which was founded in the 12th century.

The most popular thing to see here is the Strahov Library. A basic ticket allows you to see the two rooms of the library (the Theological Hall and the Philosophical Hall) from Cabinet of Curiosities. You will stand at the entrance to the two halls but won’t be permitted to enter.

Philosophical Hall Prague Strahov Library | Best Things to Do in Prague

Philosophical Hall | Best Things to Do in Prague

Theological Hall Prague Strahov Library

Theological Hall

If you want to enter the rooms, you will have to take a guided tour, which is set up in advance by email. Get pricing, hours, and learn more on the official website.

At the Strahov Monastery, you can also tour the Strahov Picture Gallery, see the inside of the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on Strahov, and have lunch, dinner, or a beer at the Strahov Brewery.

16. Have a Cocktail at Prague’s Best Bars

Prague may be well known for its beer, but it is also home to quite a few unique cocktail bars.

Our personal favorite is the Alchemist Bar with a very creative menu of cocktails. At the Anonymous Bar, the bartenders wear V for Vendetta masks, preparing cocktails with a wide range of presentations, from fire shows to drinks served in mini blood donation bags. The Monkey Bar is a hip place to have a drink, snack, or meal. The food was so good we considered staying here, skipping our dinner reservation.

Anonymous Bar Prague

Anonymous Bar

For a longer list of cocktail bars in Prague, plus lots of recommendations for lunch and dinner restaurants, take a look at our Where to Eat and Drink in Prague article (coming soon).

17. Go Shopping at Havel’s Market

Havel’s Market is an outdoor market that is open year round in Prague. For sale are tons of souvenirs, from ceramics to smaller versions of the Astronomical Clock to Christmas ornaments and much, much more. If you want to purchase souvenirs from Prague, this is the best market to visit.

Havels Market Prague

Havel’s Market

18. Visit Prague’s Beautiful Buildings

Česká Pošta is the main post office in Prague. If you will be nearby, it is worth stepping inside to see its beautiful interior. It is located at Jindřišská 909, near Wenceslas Square.

Prague Post Office

Inside the post office

The Municipal House and concert hall (Obecní Dům), located next to Náměstí Republiky and the Powder Tower, is an Art Nouveau building that was decorated by Alfons Mucha, Jan Preisler, and other artists.

19. Gallery of Steel Figures

This is not the type of museum we would typically enter but it gets such great reviews that we had to see what all of the hype was about. And I’m glad we did, as we were truly impressed.

Gallery of Steel Figures

The artist uses recycled steel to create each piece in the exhibit. On a visit here, you will see a wide range of figures, from superheroes, Star Wars characters, Disney characters, transformers, and more. Game of Thrones fans will enjoy sitting on the replica of the Iron Throne.

A visit here lasts about 30 minutes. The gallery is located on Celetná, a very short walk from the OId Town Square. Get hours and pricing on the official website.

20. Quirky Statues and Art Installations

Located throughout Prague are interesting statues and sculptures, some in very unexpected places. We don’t think it is worth going out of your way to see them, but you can mark them on your map (they are also marked on our map below) and visit them if you will be in the area.

Step inside the Municipal Library of Prague to see the cylindrical stack of books from floor to ceiling. We were amazed at the long lines to enter the library to see these books. With so many other things to do in Prague, it didn’t seem worth the wait for us. But if you go at opening time, you can miss the line and save yourself a lot of time.

Prague Library Book Sculpture

Man Hanging Out. David Černý’s statue of Sigmund Freud hangs by a pole over Husova street, in the Old Town of Prague.

Man Hanging Out Prague | Best Things to Do in Prague

Man Hanging Out

Woman with Umbrella & Slight Uncertainty. These two statues dangle above the city street in front of the Mosaic House.

Woman with Umbrella | Best Things to Do in Prague

Water Mill with the Gremlin (Mlýn Huť) is located near the Lennon Wall in Mala Strana. Legend has it that this water sprite begs those passing by for a beer. If given a beer, he’ll reward you with fresh fish.

From Kampa Park, you can look out over the Vltava River to a line of yellow penguins, a famous Instagram spot in Prague.

Finally, there is the Rotating Head of Franz Kafka by David Černý. It is located near the Národní třída metro station.

Best Things to Do in Prague: On a Map

How to Use This Map: Click the icons on the map to get more information about each point of interest. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.

Best Things to Do in Prague: Our Recommendations

Best free things to do in prague.

Here are 10 great things to do in Prague without spending a dime.

  • Stroll across Charles Bridge
  • Spend some time in the Old Town Square
  • Walk the walls at Vyšehrad fortress
  • Stroll through the Old Town and Mala Strana
  • Watch the Hourly Show at the Astronomical Clock
  • Walk the grounds of Prague Castle
  • See the Lennon Wall
  • See the quirky art installations in Prague
  • Visit the Municipal Building

Best Things to Do in Prague with Kids

If you are visiting Prague as a family, here are 10 great things to do with kids.

  • Climb a tower or two
  • Speculum Alchemiae Museum
  • The Gallery of Steel Figures
  • Try a Trdelník
  • Visit Petrin Tower and Petrin Park
  • Visit Vyšehrad fortress
  • Tour Prague Castle
  • Visit the National Museum

Prague

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must sees in Prague?

Strolling across Charles Bridge, climbing one or two Gothic towers for panoramic views of the city, touring Prague Castle, visiting the Old Town Square, walking through the Old Town, seeing the Lennon Wall, and visiting St. Nicholas church all top the list of things to do in Prague.

How many days do you need in Prague?

Ideally, plan on spending at least two days in Prague. This gives you one day for the sights in the Old Town and one day for Prague Castle and Mala Strana. With more time, you can go off the beaten path or add on day trips to your visit to Prague.

When is the best time to visit Prague?

The best time to visit Prague is in the spring and fall. This is the shoulder season, when the weather is pleasant and crowds are not at peak levels (that happens in the summer). Summer is the busiest time to visit Prague, so keep that in mind when planning your trip, as you will have to make hotel reservations far in advance.

If you have any questions about the best things to do in Prague, let us know in the comment section below.

More Information for Your Trip to the Czech Republic

PRAGUE: Take a look at our Guide to Prague Castle, for lots of helpful tips and information to help you plan your visit.

CESKY KRUMLOV: In our Guide to Cesky Krumlov , learn how to plan your day trip from Prague.

CHRISTMAS IN PRAGUE: If you will be visiting Prague in December, don’t miss our guide to the best Christmas markets in Prague, which also includes other festive things to do in the city.

CENTRAL EUROPE ITINERARY: Learn how to put together Budapest , Vienna , and Prague together in our 10 day Central Europe Itinerary.

VIENNA: Get started with our article about the best things to do in Vienna. We also have a guide to 10 must-visit cafes and coffee houses in Vienna.

Read all of our articles about Czech Republic in our Czech Republic Travel Guide.

Best Things to Do in Prague

Note: This post contains affiliate links. When you make a purchase using one of these affiliate links, we get paid a small commission at no extra cost to you.

All rights reserved © Earth Trekkers. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, etc.), in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

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Christmas in Prague

Comments 19

Avatar for Kerry Cowley

I enjoyed your article on Prague. Which of the many towers that you went up are most worth the admission cost? Any suggestions for evening activities for 4 ladies age 63-73? We’ll be coming in July. Do you remember which tour company you took for a day trip to Kutna Hora and would you recommend them again? If we have 3 1/2 days in Prague should we still plan on going there?

Avatar for Julie

Hello Kerry. We just revisited Prague and Vienna in December and will have a lot of new info coming out in a few months (I’m trying to get caught up on other travel posts from 2023). This article will be getting a big update, most likely before your trip, so be sure to check back to our site. We traveled by train to Kutna Hora and visited the town independently, not on a tour. This was in December. It is an extremely popular day trip but we weren’t all that impressed with it. The bone church is amazing to see but photos are not allowed. There’s not much else to visit in town. With 3 days, I don’t think it is worth it. Cesky Krumlov however is worth it. We loved this small, picturesque town. In Prague, our favorite towers are Old Town Hall (an elevator takes you most of the way to the top), Old Town Tower Bridge (for a classic view of the castle and river), and Lesser Town Bridge Tower. In the evening, go to the Alchemist Bar (this was our favorite cocktail spot in Prague) and have lunch or dinner at Restaurant Mlynec (our favorite restaurant in Prague…great food and a cool view of Charles Bridge…make a reservation in advance). Let us know if you have any other questions! Cheers, Julie

Avatar for Zezinho

cool!! going next week

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12 unmissable attractions in Prague

Beer gardens and brilliant culture: here's everything you need to know about a visit to Prague

Over the past decade, Prague has risen in popularity and has become a top European destination to visit. It's great because, frankly, this gorgeous city deserves all the attention it can get. But it can also mean that your romantic culture-filled trip ends up being shared with one too many stag dos. But have no fear! We’ve pulled together a list of the best places and attractions to visit in Prague to help you make the most of your time in the city and appreciate all its different facets. Stay up late thanks to its unrivaled  nightlife or get up early (or after a lie-in) for brunch and a roam around the museums . And don’t forget to delve headlong into the thriving restaurant scene - Prague might not be known as a foodie hotspot, but it certainly should be.

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RECOMMENDED: Full guide to the best things to do in Prague

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Best Prague attractions

Charles Bridge

1.  Charles Bridge

  • Attractions
  • Historic buildings and sites
  • price 1 of 4

Linking Prague Castle to the Old Town, Charles Bridge offers a thoroughly romantic promenade across the Vltava. The open-air gallery of Baroque statues has been inspiring poets and novelists alike since it was built in 1357. Pick up a souvenir from one of the artists stationed on the bridge’s cobblestones while listening to street musicians perform jazzy renditions of pop songs. And don’t forget to touch the base of the St. John of Nepomuk statue for good luck.

Vltava river

2.  Vltava river

The longest river in the Czech Republic, Vltava is one of the must-see attractions in Prague. Take a cruise of the river and experience the city as it meanders through, showcasing the best sights and natural beauty. Whether you take a daytime or evening tour, sit back and relax as the boat guides you through one of Prague's staple attractions. 

Museum of Senses

3.  Museum of Senses

One for the whole family, the Museum of Senses is a fun-filled day out and a must-visit attraction in Prague. The museum promises a unique adventure that aims to challenge your senses with interactive exhibitions and mind-blowing optical illusions. It's educational but belly-ache-inducing laughter is also guaranteed – the best medicine! Stimulate your senses and imagination for an unforgettable trip to this Prague attraction. 

Prague Castle

4.  Prague Castle

You could easily spend a day exploring the gardens, museums and tombs of Prague Castle. The structure, which dates back to the ninth century, has been a seat of power for Czech emperors, kings and presidents alike. At the centre of the complex stands the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral with its striking stained-glass windows by Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha.

Wenceslas Square

5.  Wenceslas Square

  • Public spaces

If you want to combine historic architecture with excellent shopping opps, Wenceslas Square is the place to head. Just a short walk from the Old Town, this square was originally a horse market in the Middle Ages, so it makes sense that it’s now the city’s main shopping area. The square also functions as the go-to spot for big public gatherings, from protests and rallies to parades and celebrations. The famous statue of St. Wenceslas perched on his horse sits near the National Museum at one end of the square.

Spanish Synagogue

6.  Spanish Synagogue

  • Religious buildings and sites
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Prague is famous for its gothic cathedrals, but it’s also home to the stunning Spanish Synagogue. Found in the city’s Jewish Quarter, the 19th century synagogue is built in a lush North African-influenced style. Combine a trip to see it with a visit to the excellent Jewish Museum which - handily - is just next door.

National Theatre

7.  National Theatre

  • Performing arts space

A night of music at the National Theatre feels like a trip to the 1700s. Technically, this complex contains four stages – the National Theatre, the State Opera, the Estates Theatre and the New Stage – with the oldest dating back to 1783. The Estates Theatre, which features high gallery seats, was where Mozart premiered his opera ‘Don Giovanni’ (with himself as conductor). Even today, it’s still the venue’s most performed work.

Old Town Square

8.  Old Town Square

After you check-in and unpack, head over to Old Town Square. Lined with pastel Baroque buildings reminiscent of classic fairy tales, the city centre brims with perfect spots to grab a beer or coffee and people-watch in between catching the sights. This 600-year-old square is home to many of the city’s finest historic monuments and buildings, including the Astronomical Clock, Old Town Hall and the Church of Our Lady Before Týn.

Petřín Hill and Lookout Tower

9.  Petřín Hill and Lookout Tower

  • Parks and gardens

Did you know there’s a little slice of Paris in Prague? A scaled-down Eiffel Tower at the top of Petřín Hill, to be precise. While it’s not an exact replica of the famous French landmark, it does offer a decent lookout from the hillside. (If you’re a wannabe stargazer, you should also make for Štefánik’s Observatory nearby.) Once you’ve had your fill of vistas, stroll through the idyllic cherry blossom orchards that paint the landscape a pleasant candy floss colour in spring.

Museum Kampa

10.  Museum Kampa

  • Contemporary art

Czechs are proud of their artistic heritage and never waste an opportunity to show off their most famous sons and daughters. One of the best places to educate yourself about Prague’s art history is Museum Kampa, on the east bank of Kampa Island. This modern art museum features exhibitions of contemporary Czech and Central European artists. The sculpture garden and surrounding park provide the perfect respite from the crowded city centre.

Lucerna Music Bar

11.  Lucerna Music Bar

So you’ve spent all day wandering Prague’s narrow streets, ticking off all those marvellous museums and churches. Might it be time for some nightlife? At first glance, Palác Lucerna looks like the entrance to a metro station. Inside, however, you’ll find a cultural complex that houses a club, theatre and concert hall, as well as a mix of restaurants and bars. There are few better nights out.

MeetFactory

12.  MeetFactory

Those interested in Prague’s music scene should make sure to visit MeetFactory, a gallery and performance space in a somewhat isolated area of the city’s southwest. Don’t let the train tracks and industrial surroundings fool you into thinking you’re in the wrong place. Whether you’re visiting during a daytime flea market or taking in an evening concert, you’re certain to be mingling among Prague’s edgiest folk.

Not enough culture for you?

The 10 very best museums in Prague

The 10 very best museums in Prague

Feeling learned? You soon will be. Whether you’re a history buff, a literature fiend or a parent simply looking to entertain a restless kid, there’s something for you in our pick of the very best museums in Prague.

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Home » Travel Guides » Czech Republic » 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

Want to know what to do in Prague? This article will guide you through the best this amazing city has to offer! Prague’s history dates back over a thousand years. The city rivals any other in Europe in terms of sheer beauty but there is much more on offer than just a pretty face.

Bisected by the Vlatava River, Prague will astound even the most well traveled tourist with its Gothic grace and Renaissance architecture, its many world-class museums and baroque style churches and bridges.

Explore the medieval streets in the daylight, meander down the riverside in the evening and if all of the sight seeing becomes too tiring you can always relax with some hearty Czech cuisine and a choice of the finest lagers in the world.

From jazz music, puppet shows and pork knuckles to an astronomical clock and a mind maze, without further ado, here is our list of the best things to do in Prague .

1. See the Infant Jesus of Prague

Infant Jesus of Prague

Located in the Mala Strana in the heart of the city, the Infant Jesus of Prague (also known as the Child of Prague) is a Roman Catholic statue of Jesus Christ as an infant. Everyday hundreds of believers pay a visit to this shrine to pray, bow and make wishes hoping that they will come true. The statue itself is encased in an ornate gilded shrine and while the origin of the figure is unknown, it has been dated back to the 16th Century.

2. Explore the Old Town Square

Old Town Square, Prague

Despite Prague’s lively history of invasions, the Old Town Square has remained relatively untouched since the 10th Century. Swarms of tourists crowd the historical streets, packing out the alfresco restaurants everyday. The square itself is the perfect place to admire the wonderful architecture Prague has to offer and if that isn’t your thing then the various street performers, musicians and merchants that line the streets here will certainly keep you entertained.

3. Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour

Astronomical Clock, Prague

Whilst in the Old Town Square, time your visit to the Old Town Hall so that you can watch the spectacle of the mechanical clock marking the turn of an hour. The clock itself is on the south face of the town hall and is the pride of Prague. It was built in the fifteenth century and despite being damaged and repaired during its lifetime, it is widely regarded as the best preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world. The show at the top of the hour never fails to disappoint the many onlookers.

4. Stroll across the Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, Prague

Whoever said that “the best things in life are free” may well have been referring to the Charles Bridge in Prague. A simple walk across the 14th Century bridge is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of visiting Prague. The bridge was commissioned in 1357 by Charles IV to replace an older bridge that had been washed away by floods. Although completed in 1390, with the striking statues added in the 17th century, the bridge did not take Charles’ name until the 19th century.

5. Witness the old Jewish Ghetto

Jewish Ghetto, Prague

The Jewish quarter, also known as Josefov, is located between the Old Town and the Vltava River. Its history began in the 13th century when Jews living in Prague were ordered to vacate their homes and settle in this one area. The Jews were banned from living anywhere else in the city and were joined by fellow exiled Jews from other European countries. To add to their hardship, many buildings in the area were destroyed in the late 19th century when the cities layout was remodeled. Fortunately, many significant historical buildings remain including six synagogues and are well worth a visit.

6. Visit Prague Castle

Prague Castle

Located in Hradcany (the Castle district), Prague Castle is without a doubt the city’s most popular tourist attraction and it is easy to see why. The breath-taking castle has traditionally been the seat of Czech rulers and is today the official residence of the president. Entry to the grounds of the castle are free although many buildings such as the St Vitus cathedral, Basillica of St George and Golden Lane can be visited with a combined entry ticket. If you want priority access to skip the huge lines you should buy the Skip the Line: Prague Castle Tickets , for a guided tour you should consider this 2.5-Hour Tour (including admission ticket) .

7. See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral

St Vitus Cathedral, Prague

As mentioned previously, the St Vitus cathedral is one of the attractions located in the castle grounds. It is visible from all around the city of Prague. Although the cathedral looks many hundreds of years old, it was in fact completed in 1929. Many treasures await visitors including the tomb of St John of Nepomunk, the splendid Chapel of St Wenceslas and the magnificent art nouveau stained glass.

The Vitus Cathedral is included in this top rated tour: 2.5-Hour Prague Castle Tour (including admission ticket)

8. Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists

Golden Lane, Prague

Also located within the grounds of the castle is the mysterious Golden Lane, so called because, according to legends, alchemists had to look on this street to find a reaction to turn ordinary materials into gold. Despite the streets name, it is debated whether alchemists ever worked or lived here. Czech-Jewish writer Franz Kafka used a house on the street for around two years as he enjoyed the peaceful environment it provided whilst writing.

9. Eat a Pork Knuckle

Koleno

This meat lovers dish, also known as Koleno, is a rather large hunk of pork knee and is very popular in Czech (and also German) cuisine. Expect the meat to be marinated in beer and served with pickled vegetables and dark Czech bread. Eating such a large chunk of meat can attract the attention of plenty of onlookers but the mix of aromatic tender pork and crispy skin renders the dish well worth eating despite of the audience.

10. Investigate the KGB Museum

KGB Museum, Prague

This small museum was established by a Russian enthusiast and houses a large variety of memorabilia relating to the secret police of the Soviet Union. You may well be shown around by the collector himself and you can expect to find an assortment of spy cameras, secret weapons and interrogation equipment. Another interesting exhibit within the museum are the photographs of Prague taken by a KGB officer in the year of 1968 in which the streets of the city appear eerily empty.

11. Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud, Prague

Walk through the sublime urban area of Stare Mesto within the Old Town of Prague and look to the sky. You will be surprised to find a seven foot tall sculpture of the world famous psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud hanging from a metal beam above the cobbled streets at your feet. The unusual artwork has proven so popular that it has been exhibited in cities all over the world including Chicago, London and Berlin. Often mistaken for a suicide attempt, the sculpture has also been responsible for several calls to the emergency services since its creation.

12. Admire the Lennon Wall

Lennon Wall, Prague

Although Prague is a long way from Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles, fans should certainly check out this shrine to one of the most famous bands of all time. The wall has been covered in John Lennon and The Beatles graffiti, lyrics and quotations since the 1980s and is very popular among tourists and young fans wishing to pay homage to the group.

13. Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market

Farmer’s Market, Prague

Nestled upon the river embankment just underneath the fortress of Vysehrad, gourmets would be wise to visit this farmer’s market, which pops up every Saturday. Blend in with the locals as you experience some of the best food (and sights) that the city has to offer. The market usually offers seasonal vegetables, freshly baked bread and cakes, pickles and preserves along with sausages and other specialist meats. Enjoy your bounty whilst sitting by the riverside and watching the people of Prague go about their Saturdays.

14. Learn about Communism

Communism Museum Prague

Europe is a continent rich in history and political turmoil and the Czech Republic does not buck that trend. The country was a communist nation from 1948 until the Velvet revolution of 1989. Under communist rule, more than 200,000 Czechs were arrested and 327 shot dead as they attempted to flee the country. Inside the communism museum you will find photographs, films and even sculptures documenting the state-sponsored terrorism that occurred under communist rule.

15. Watch a Puppet Show

Prague Puppets

It will not take you long to realize that the citizens of Prague are passionate about their puppets. The city has over 20 specialised puppet shops, 30 puppet makers and even a puppet museum. The Czech love affair with puppets probably dates back to the 12th Century when the figures were used as entertainment at royal feasts and ceremonies. The best places to catch a puppet show in Prague are the National Marionette Theatre and Theatre Spejbla & Hurvinek which both offer popular performances.

16. Take a Cruise on the Vltava

Vltava Cruise, Prague

Seeing Prague from the river Vltava is a unique experience and offers a way to see the many historical buildings and monuments from a different perspective. Cruises within the city are competitively priced and often include lunch or dinner depending on the time of day you choose to embark. Choosing a cruise with a duration of two hours or more, will ensure that you are aboard long enough to escape the hustle and bustle of Prague city center and allow you to enjoy the serenity of some of the quieter riverbanks on the Vltava river.

Book your cruise beforehand to ensure a ticket: Prague Cruises

17. Drink a world famous beer (or two)

Prague Beer

The Czechs claim to have the best beer (pivo) in the world and Prague is a great place to test their claim. The huge choice of bars in the city offer famous Czech lagers such as Budvar and Staropramen alongside craft beers from the top microbreweries in the country. Most Czech beers are light beers, brewed naturally from hand-picked hops.

Increasingly, breweries are producing a dark ale too as an alternative, but most Czechs like their beer light, nicely chilled and with a tall head. Beer aficionados should also ensure a visit to the Prague Beer Museum which offers more than 31 quality beers on tap. Check out this Czech Beer Museum Tour and Bottle Your Own Beer .

18. Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana

Mala Strana, Prague

Across the river from the Old Town are the baroque backstreets of Mala Strana (the Lesser quarter), built in the 17th and 18th century by victorious Catholic clerics and noblemen on the foundations of their Protestant predecessors Renaissance palaces. At its heart is the baroque square which offers small shops to browse, traditional Czech pubs and restaurants and some fantastic views of the river.

19. Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife

Prague Nightlife

Prague’s nightlife has it all. World renowned for its jazz and classical music, there are many live music venues in Prague that can provide a good evening of entertainment. Take a stroll down the riverside and arrive at JazzDock which draws some of the best local jazz musicians. For serious clubbers, the Cross Club is an industrial nightclub in every sense of the word. Located in an industrial setting, the interior is a must-see jumble of gadgets, shafts and cranks, many of which move to the music. Want to start in the pubs and end in the largest club of Prague? Then check out this tour .

20. Watch the Changing of the Guard

Changing of the Guard, Prague

Arrive at the castle before midday to ensure a good view and watch the ceremonial changing of the guard including a fanfare and flag ceremony. The guards technically serve only the president of the Czech Republic and have some rather strict recruiting requirements including the specification that a guard must be between 1.78 and 1.88 meters tall to serve. The uniforms worn by the guards are unique to the castle guards and are light blue in summer and dark blue in winter.

21. Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill

Petrin Lookout Tower in Prague

Petrin is a hill on the left bank of the Vltava River, it offers great views of the city and is one of the greenest spaces in Prague. It is a pleasant walk to the top of the hill and there are plenty of benches to rest your legs on whilst admiring the view on the way up. Alternatively, you can ride the funicular railway from the lesser quarter all the way to the top of Petrin Hill. At the summit, you will find a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower, landscaped gardens and the unusual Church of St Michael, a wooden building relocated from Ukraine. Don’t wanna walk? Try this Segway Tour .

22. Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park

Letna Park, Prague

This park, which used to be home to a giant statue of Stalin until it was destroyed in the 60’s, is a popular meeting spot for skateboarders. The park is located on the steep river embankment of Letna Hill. Sit down and relax at one of the many beer gardens here while people watching and if the skateboarders fail to entertain, the cityscape certainly will not.

See our list of recommend hotels in Prague

23. Devour some Pickled Cheese

Czech Pickled Cheese

This Czech delicacy is a must try for the traveling foodie. It is the perfect accompaniment to a cold glass of pivo making it a Czech pub classic. The dish is essentially a soft Camembert like cheese, with an edible rind, submerged and pickled in oil, spices and garlic before being served with chilli peppers and Czech fried bread. This snack is both potently hot and creamy at the same time and is a casual introduction to Czech cuisine. Want more? Then try some of the available Food Tours .

24. Test yourself at the Mind Maze

Escape Room

Inspired by the legends of alchemists, the mind maze in Prague is an interesting and memorable challenge. Upon entering the Mind Maze, you will find yourself locked in the Alchemist’s chamber and will have 60 minutes to escape by solving a series of riddles and puzzles. When you first enter the chamber it looks old-fashioned and rather empty, however as you begin to investigate the objects around the room, you will soon realize there is much more to this small room than meets the eye. Take a friend as teams are allowed and two heads are better than one!

25. Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

Jelení Príkop

If the hustle and bustle of Prague begins to wear you down and you need to unwind, this lesser known location is ideal. Once used as a moat along the backside of Prague castle, this strip of land is now a beautiful stretch of greenery. Enjoy a picnic or pre-dinner stroll within this area and allow yourself time to recover from the tiring exploration of Prague.

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic):

  • See the Infant Jesus of Prague
  • Explore the Old Town Square
  • Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour
  • Stroll across the Charles Bridge
  • Witness the old Jewish Ghetto
  • Visit Prague Castle
  • See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral
  • Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists
  • Eat a Pork Knuckle
  • Investigate the KGB Museum
  • Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud
  • Admire the Lennon Wall
  • Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market
  • Learn about Communism
  • Watch a Puppet Show
  • Take a Cruise on the Vltava
  • Drink a world famous beer (or two)
  • Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana
  • Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife
  • Watch the Changing of the Guard
  • Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill
  • Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park
  • Devour some Pickled Cheese
  • Test yourself at the Mind Maze
  • Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

Prague.org

  • Transportation
  • Staré Mesto & Josefov
  • Tours & Trips
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10 Top Prague Tourist Attractions (With Maps) 

Prague attractions

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Visit the prague castle (prask hrad), stroll over the charles bridge (karluv most), check out the prague astronomical clock (prague orloj), explore the spanish synagogue , take in the sights of the jewish quarter, tour the prague national theatre , enjoy nature at the prague zoo, witness the wenceslas square (václavské námesti), climb the petrin lookout tower (petřínská rozhledna), gaze in awe at the žižkov television tower, stop by the national museum (národní muzeum), marvel at vyšehrad, admire the john lennon wall , pay a visit to the st. nicholas church, learn about the municipal house , gaze at the powder gate, peruse literature at the national library, explore the best attractions in prague.

Prague attractions have earned it the “city of a thousand spires” moniker. Views of the capital’s magnificent dome-topped cathedrals and soaring medieval towers, many of which date back more than a thousand years, rendering it among the world’s architectural wonders. Magnificent examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau are some of the best tourist attractions in Prague , strikingly contrasting with the ancient Prague Castle.

The charming city is home to most of Prague’s top attractions , including ancient architecture, and its winding alleys lead to stunning squares surrounded by old houses. The magnificent Jewish Quarter, with its ancient synagogues, is among Prague’s tourist attractions , and, of course, the many ancient churches are also among the numerous attractions in Prague.

We have compiled a list of Prague attractions so you can explore this beautiful city. Use our free and printable Prague attractions map for the best experience in the capital.

The Top-Rated Prague Attractions in Prague

Prague Castle

Prague Castle , one of the best attractions in Prague , is a large complex of museums, chapels, castles, and parks that dates back to the 9th century. It sits atop a hill above the renowned Charles Bridge as well as the beautiful Vltava River. Located in the heart of Prague’s historic neighborhood and an exceptional remnant of architectural past, it’s one of Prague’s must see attractions for any traveler to the City of a Hundred Spires.

It sits on 45 hectares of land. It’s hard to find a more breathtaking view than that of Prague Castle.

Address : Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia

Charles Bridge

The beautiful Charles Bridge , built in the fifteenth century, is among the most recognizable symbols and Prague’s major attractions . There are Sixteen stone arches on the spectacular Gothic bridge, along with two towers for protection and thirty statues of saints from the Baroque period that have been charred black.

After floodwaters severely damaged the Judith Bridge in 1342, the construction of this Prague’s oldest bridge began. 

Beginning in 1357 under the patronage of Charles IV, work on the bridge, also known as Stone Bridge or Prague Bridge, was completed in 1402. 

The bridge has since been known as Charles Bridge from the year 1870.

Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The Astronomical Clock is a mechanical masterpiece and one of Prague’s Old Town attractions that has been fascinating visitors to Prague since it was first constructed in the fifteenth century. Tourists wait in the dozens to view the display every hour as the clock hits on the southern end of Prague’s grand city hall in the renowned Old Town Square. 

Around the southern end of the Old Town Hall Tower is where you’ll find the tower’s medieval clock. Every hour between 9:00 am and 11:00 pm, the 12 Apostles march in procession.

Address : Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Josefov, Czechia

This spectacular Prague’s major attraction is widely regarded as the continent’s most magnificent synagogue.

The Spanish synagogue is the most recent of the six historical synagogues in Prague that was constructed in the latter part of the nineteenth century in Spanish Moorish architecture.

Oriental-inspired stylized designs are used for the decoration of the walls, sculpted doors, railings, exhibition spaces, and dome. Windows made of stained glass and plaster arabesque designs enhance the overall effect. 

Address : Vězeňská 1, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

Josefov, Prague’s Jewish neighborhood , is situated between the popular Old Town Square and the beautiful Vltava River.

The tumultuous past of the earlier Jewish Ghetto dates back to the thirteenth century when Jews were forced to relocate from all across the city to live in one concentrated region.

As a growing number of Jews were forced to settle in the area because they were forbidden to live elsewhere in Prague, and as exiles from Moravia, Germany, Austria, and Spain flocked to come to join them, the neighborhood became increasingly crowded.

Today, Josefov is among the top 10 attractions in Prague . Among the many historic structures in the Jewish Quarter are six synagogues, each with its own unique place in Prague’s past. Named after the Latin word for “enclosed space,” the Klausen Synagogue is now the biggest in town.

Address : U Staré školy, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

This gem is among the best attractions in Prague and it reflects the Czech people’s yearning for self-determination and independence. 

Funding for its construction came from contributions made by a diverse range of people, from commoners to aristocrats to the emperor personally. On May 16, 1868, a ceremony commemorating the opening of the theatre would become a national holiday.

In 1881, the theatre first opened its doors to the public. The devastating fire that year prompted a flood of new donations to help rebuild the theatre. 

Since its rededication in 1883 with the opera Libuše ( Bedřich Smetana), the Prague National Theatre continues to serve as a symbol of Czech national pride and a showcase for Czech art and culture until this day.

Address : Národní 2, 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

Prague zoo

This zoo is one of the leading Prague nature attractions and the globe’s most picturesque locations.

More than 4,000 animals representing over 650 species call the Prague Zoo home. Many of the species housed there are endangered or critically endangered.

The Prague Zoo first welcomed visitors in 1931, although its roots go back much deeper. Around 1881, Count Sweerts-Sporck began planning what would become the Prague Zoo.

Today, families flock to this scenic area so their kids can visit the kid-friendly Zoo and pet the animals there.

Address : U Trojského zámku 120/3, 171 00 Praha 7, Czechia

Unwind at the Kampa Island 

Kampa Island is among the best tourist attractions in Prague .This artificial Island is situated at the far end of the famous Charles Bridge and is widely regarded to be among the world’s most attractive urban green spaces. Grassy spots on the island are popular places to have picnics and unwind.

Today the island is clearly split into two sections. A small, intimate square forms the first section, which is closest to Charles Bridge; the remaining section is a park built when many old gardens were combined. 

As early as the end of the twelfth century, while a Johannine monastery was established on the tiny island, Kampa was being discussed. 

The island’s shape has been changing for millennia as a result of the repeated flooding that plagued it. Vltava’s Čertovka waterway separates Kampa and Malá Strana. Before the middle of the 16th century, there wasn’t much going on on the island but three watermills. Both mill wheels are still visible today. Craftsmen who were tasked with maintaining Charles Bridge came to Kampa Island in the sixteenth century.

Address : Island in the Vltava

The boulevard-like Wenceslas Square is one of Prague’s Czech Republic tourist attractions , among the most significant public squares in the capital. It is broad and tree-lined, with designer boutiques and sidewalk coffee shops, giving off an air of cutting-edge and international. Historical significance abounds in the plaza, from the complex art nouveau architecture to the moving tribute to the fallen soldiers of the Soviet rule.

Charles IV established the New Town around 1348, and it was at this time that the square was built. The Prague National Museum (1885–1891) and a monument of St. Wenceslas made by Josef Václav Myslbek (erected in 912) stand out today.

Address : 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

Petrin Tower

Petrin Tower is a miniature Eiffel Tower that sits atop Petrin Hill and is one of Prague’s top attractions . Being the capital’s highest point, visitors from all over the world go to the monument to take in the breathtaking views of Prague from above.

It was constructed in 1891 for the Jubilee Exposition as a sloppy imitation of the Eiffel Tower (at a 1:5 ratio). It stands at exactly 58.70 meters tall as the original Eiffel Tower, and has 299 steps leading to its summit.

Address: Petřínské sady 633, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia

More Prague Must See Attractions

Located in the heart of the Žižkov neighbourhood, this 216-meter-tall attraction in Prague is not just the city’s tallest but also the city’s most recognizable icon. 

Ascend 93 meters to a viewing platform that lays you all of Prague 360 degrees below you. 

On one floor, guests can unwind and, most importantly, indulge in gourmet delights of the highest calibre. 

During the 1980s, designers Václav Aulick and Ji Kozák created the tower’s architecture. Around the base of the tower are ten life-size sculptures of infants by renowned Czech sculptor David ern.

Address : Mahlerovy sady 1, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czechia

Not only is Národní Muzeum a prominent symbol of the Czech capital, it is also among the best tourist attractions in Prague . It is located on the northwest corner of Wenceslas Square. 

In addition to the “main construction,” or what is commonly referred to as “the National Museum,” there are ten smaller museums that are under the National Museum ‘s care in the capital and a further five across other Czech cities. 

The museum’s exhibits are on par with those of other European museums because it houses a wide variety of scientific and historical artifacts. The building’s beautiful interior, however, is where its charm and distinctiveness really shine.

Address: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

Vysehrad, an ancient fortification overlooking the Vltava River, constitutes one of Prague’s must see attractions .

The ancient fort of Vysehrad in the middle of Prague is one of the most important cultural landmarks in the country. The castle, situated atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is said to have been the original residence of Czech dukes. It currently protects many architectural monuments and provides a breathtaking panorama of Prague.

Vysehrad is a vast complex with lots of green space and winding alleyways where you may get away from the crowds.

Vysehrad has a mysterious and enchanting air even in the modern era because of its rich history, which includes the burial sites of many well-known Czechs and its abundance of tourist attractions. It’s easy to see why the castle attracts so many sightseers every year — it has some of the best vantage points in all of Prague, plus it’s a comfortable place to relax and a gateway to the city’s many cultural and spiritual treasures.

Address: V Pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2-Vyšehrad, Czechia

John Lennon wall

This famous wall represents the peaceful protests and free expression of Czech youth. Construction on the wall began after Lennon’s assassination in 1980. The wall was built as a memorial to John Lennon by the young of Prague, despite the fact that he never set foot in the city.

 Young creatives and activists wrote tributes to Lennon and pledged to keep his message alive on the wall. Young people in Central and Eastern Europe looked forward to John Lennon because his music encouraged joy and independence—two things they rarely experienced under the Soviet-backed Totalitarian-Communist regime. 

The wall, which was formerly covered in anti-Communist graffiti, has become a symbol of peace across the globe. The famous wall, situated in Mala Strana, is among the leading Prague attractions for young adults visiting the Czech Republic.

Address:  Velkopřevorské nám., 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia

Situated in the northwest quadrant of the Old Town Square, St. Nicholas Church is an impressive Baroque center of worship constructed from 1732 until 1737 amid the era of the revival of Catholicism in the Czech territory following the Thirty-Year War.

One of Prague’s top attractions and the most fascinating examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe’s central region is the Church of St. Nicholas. The entrance, marked by a grand cupola and backed by twin tall towers, leads to a hall filled with works of art and historical relics from the Czech Republic.

Address: Malostranské nám., 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia

This structure, constructed between 1905 and 1911 is the one of Prague’s main attractions, a sensual structure, and a masterpiece of Art Nouveau. This flashy Art Nouveau structure is covered in intricate filigree and flower designs. Famous all throughout the globe for its windows made of stained glass. The interior is decorated with beautiful murals and tiles, many of which are the work of the renowned Czech Art Nouveau professional Alfons Mucha. 

Smetana Hall, a renowned performance venue in the city of Prague, is located within this municipal building. It may be found in the heart of the city at the intersection of Námst Republiky and Powder Gate.

The site of the earlier Royal Court Palace now houses the Municipal House . Between 1383 and 1485, this was the official residence of the monarch of Bohemia. The current Municipal House, which dates back to 1905, was built to replace the knocked-down Royal Court palace. It first opened in 1912.

Address: Náměstí Republiky 5, 111 21 Staré Město, Czechia

One of Prague’s Old town attractions , the Powder Tower , is also among the city’s most well-known towers.

Arguably the most famous example of Late Gothic architecture in Prague, this entryway was used by the inauguration procession of Czech monarchs to get into the Old Town. The Powder Gate Tower, originally built as a gunpowder storage and completed in 1475, continues to mark the beginning of the Inauguration or Monarch Route to Prague Castle. 

In 1475, construction began on the present-day gate, among the Old Town’s original thirteen. It burned to ashes in 1541 but was rebuilt quickly. The tower got its current name from its service as a gunpowder storehouse two centuries later, in the 17th century.

Address: Nám. Republiky 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

Appreciate the Strahov Monastery And Library

The spectacular Baroque library is one of the Prague, Czech Republic attractions located next to Prague Castle and the charming Petn Hill, is frequently included in lists of must-see tourist destinations. The Strahov Monastery, where the library is housed, was established as far back as the twelfth century. It is one of the oldest monasteries in the country that continue to fulfill its original purpose and house monks today. The monastery welcomes visitors 365 days a year, and tours run nearly every day.

Over two hundred thousand medieval manuscripts, along with artifacts, first editions, and other rarities, can be found in the monastery library’s collection of over 200,000 volumes.

The monastery also features a significant gallery showcasing one of the most valuable collections of religious art in Central Europe. About 1,500 works of art from the Gothic architecture and Romantic periods are on display.

Address: Strahovské nádvoří 132/1, 118 00 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czechia

In 1777, the city’s most extensive library and one of the top Prague, Czech Republic tourist attractions , the National Library, was founded. There are books from India, Iran, and Turkey in addition to the vast collection of Czech literature. The renowned Codex Vyssegradensis and the Passional of Abbes Kunigunde are two prized medieval writings housed in the library. In 2005, it won a prestigious prize on a global scale. 

Approximately fifty percent of the library’s collection is housed in the ancient Klementinum building in the heart of Prague. The Hostiva neighbourhood houses the remaining half of the collection. With a collection of about 6 million items, the National Library of the Czech Republic is by far the country’s largest library. About 20,000 people are using the library’s services right now.

Address: Klementinum 190, 110 00 Josefov, Czechia

Prague CoolPass: Save Time and Money on the Best of Prague

The Prague CoolPass is a digital pass that gives you free entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises. You’ll also get a 2-hour bus tour, a romantic cruise, and one sightseeing cruise from Prague Boats. Plus, you’ll get special discounts on other tours, activities, and restaurants.

  • Free entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises
  • 2-hour bus tour
  • Romantic cruise
  • One sightseeing cruise from Prague Boats
  • Special discounts on other tours, activities, and restaurants
  • Entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises (one-time entrance per attraction)
  • 2-hour bus tour “Historical Prague”
  • Romantic cruise “Prague Venice”
  • Digital guide with attraction information and navigation
  • Special price for 1-day hop-on, hop-off bus tour

Prague attractions map

Thirty years ago, Prague attractions were unknown to tourists; today, these attractions are the continent’s most famous, welcoming almost 4 million people annually. So, today take advantage of the Prague card to visit any of the above Prague major attractions and save a lot.

The Prague Card is a multi-attraction pass that gives you access to various tourist sites and discounts on things like public transportation. You can see plenty of top attractions in Prague . However, it’s important to remember that there are also many local attractions in Prague that you should consider visiting if you’re looking for something off the beaten path—and that’s where your trusty city map comes into play.

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague

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Thirty years ago, Prague was a mystery to travelers in Europe; now, however, it is one of the most popular destinations on the continent, drawing about 4 million visitors each year. Prague offers a compact city center, a fascinating centuries-long history with splendid examples of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau architecture.

There are also scores of palaces, churches, parks and squares in Prague, delicious local Czech beer and food for reasonable prices. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Prague :

15. Municipal House

Municipal House

The Municipal House is a beautifully ornate building right next to the Pachovsky Palace and the Powder Tower in the old part of town. Bohemian Kings used to rule the countryside from this art nouveau classic where operas and plays are now held.

The building has a dramatic entrance with a concave mural depicting classic works of art. Inside, you’ll find sculptures from some of the most renowned artists of past centuries, and the building links right up to Prague’s ancient city gate making for a dramatic picture.

14. Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill looms over the ancient city of Prague across the river from old town where you’ll find meandering paths that are perfect for an afternoon stroll. They’ll take you up the hill where you can enjoy sweeping views of old town, a mini Eiffel Tower, an astronomical observatory, a centuries-old brewery and the Strahov Monastery which houses an ornate library.

Kick off your visit to Prague with a walk up Petrin Hill to get the lay of the land. Climb the 299 steps of the 60-meter (200-foot) Petrin Tower, modeled after France’s iconic landmark, to get a bird’s eye view of the winding streets below.

13. Prague Zoo

Prague Zoo

You don’t necessarily think of exotic animals when you think of this ancient city, but Prague has one of the best zoos in all of Europe. You’ll find this sprawling expanse of zoo animals right on the banks of the river Vitava next to the Troja Castle.

Ranked the fifth best zoo in the world, you can get up close and personal with rare animals like the Galapagos Giant Tortoise that lives an impressive 100 years. You’ll also find elephants, rhinos and giraffes throughout the expansive grounds.

12. Spanish Synagogue

Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue sits right in the heart of old town in the Jewish Quarter. It was built back in 1868, is Prague’s first Jewish House of Worship and is widely regarded as the most beautiful synagogue in all of Europe.

This Moorish-style building features stunning stained glass windows, stylized Islamic motifs handpainted onto the walls and ornate gold tilework. The most breathtaking feature is the interior of the massive central dome. Galleries crown the dome so there is plenty to explore in one of Prague’s most prized buildings.

11. St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral

It took 600 years to build this magnificent cathedral and it is one of the most richly endowed churches in Europe. You’ll find this towering structure within the walls of Prague Castle at the top of a steep walk paved with centuries-old stones. St Vitus Cathedral still serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

Inside, you’ll see the baroque silver tomb of St John of Nepomuck as well as stunning art nouveau stained glass, a 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement and the tombs of Saint Wenceslas and Charles IV. Insider tip — instead of going right into the castle, take a stroll left of the main gate through a garden with sweeping views of the city. Pass a cherub fountain and find stairs to your right. Ascend the stairs through the castle wall for the most breathtaking reveal of the church.

10. Powder Tower

Powder Tower

One of the original gates into Old Town Prague, this tower was first built in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 15th century. During the 17th century, the tower was used for storing gunpowder, which is where it gets its name.

The royal route, the coronation route of the Bohemian kings, started at the tower, through Old Town, across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral where the kings were crowned.

Powder Tower is connected by a covered bridge to what used to be the palace of King Vladislav II who rebuilt the tower in 1475. The former palace is now the Municipal House and remains connected to the tower. Inside the tower is a spiral staircase with 186 steps leading up to the gallery where visitors can get great view of Old Town.

9. Dancing House

Dancing House

Prague is known for its centuries-long span of architectural styles, with the end of the 20th century exemplified by the deconstructivist building Dancing House, created by Czech architect Valdo Milunic and Canadian Frank Gehry. This remarkable structure contains both dynamic and static elements, and resembles a female dancer swaying in the arms of her male partner, the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the architectural world.

Located on the bank of the Vltava River and Resslova Street, Dancing House is a private office building except for a restaurant on the 7th floor, the Celeste, which is open to the public.

Dancing House stands in strict contrast to the classical architecture surrounding it, which includes buildings in Art Nouveau, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Baroque styles. Its ultra modern design created public outcries and controversy during its construction; years later, Prague is proud to show off its splendid Dancing House.

8. Old New Synagogue

Old New Synagogue

In Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter, is the oldest active synagogue in Europe, the Old-New Synagogue. Legend tells that stones from the Second Temple in Jerusalem were brought to Prague by angels to build the walls of the synagogue. Prague’s first gothic building, the Old-New Synagogue was completed in 1270 and has held divine services ever since, except for the Nazi occupation of 1942-45. The synagogue became the heart of the Jewish Quarter.

The Old-New Synagogue is also the home of Prague’s Golem, or so legend has it. In the 16th century, Rabbi Jehud Löwa created the golem from clay and animated it with breath and a parchment bearing instructions placed in its mouth. When the Golem went mad and became aggressive, the Rabbi returned it to clay, stating that when hard times for Jewish people came again, the Golem could be re-awakened.

7. Tyn Church

Tyn Church

The Church of Our Lady before Tyn graces the Old Town Square. Among the most well-known attractions in Prague, the church’s Gothic towers soar 80 meters (260 ft) into the sky and can be seen from all parts of the city.

Like many other Prague churches, the site’s original building was an 11th century Romanesque church built for foreign merchants who came to Tyn Courtyard for trade.

The present church was constructed in the 14th century, although the roof, towers and gables came years later. Inside, Tyn Church holds many works of art in Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles. Our Lady before Tyn’s architects were Petr Parler and Matthias of Arras, who created many of Prague’s Gothic buildings.

6. Mala Strana

Mala Strana

On the other end of Charles Bridge from Old Town Square lies the Malá Strana or Lesser Town district. Baroque architecture is the rule in Malá Strana, although its history dates back to 1257 when it was founded as a royal town. The Baroque St. Nicholas Church and the extensive Wallenstein Palace dominate the area.

The district hosts palaces, churches, squares, parks, gardens and many other attractions. Surrounding Lesser Town Square are pubs, shops, restaurants and international embassies, housed in grand old Baroque buildings. Towering over Malá Strana is Prague Castle, which can be reached by a hike up picturesque Nerudova Street.

Houses on the street boast heraldic emblems and beasts such as the White Swan, the Golden Horseshoe and the Red Eagle. Travelers longing for a quiet walk in a park should head for Vojan Park or Petrin Hill.

5. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square

One of Prague’s two main squares, Wenceslas Square is a shopper’s paradise and haven. Set off as Prague’s horse market by Charles IV in 1348, Wenceslas Square is more of a boulevard than a traditional square. Located in New Town, the square is home to bars, clubs, restaurants, hotels, shops and banks, making it the city’s entertainment, nightlife and commercial district.

Much of Czech’s 20th century history happened in Wenceslas Square as political movements and gatherings met at the statue of St. Wenceslas to parade down the square. Wenceslas Square is central to most of Prague, as Old Town Square and Charles Bridge are but a five-minute walk away, and all three metro lines meet in the square. Wenceslas Square is home to the grand National Museum and the Prague State Opera.

4. Old Town Hall

Old Town Hall

You can find the Old Town Hall right in the heart of old town Prague. You’ll know you’ve found it by the gathering crowds at the base of its gothic tower where every hour between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m. the 12 Apostles appear on the astronomical clock.

The appearance only lasts a moment, but the crowd will roar with applause for the amazing mechanical show. It’s made all the more impressive by the fact that this building was first established back in 1338 and served as the seat of the old town administration. Take a guided tour of its tower and underground areas for a small fee.

Crafted in 1410 by a clockmaker and a professor of mathematics, the Old Town Hall’s astronomical clock has been repaired and maintained for over 600 years, making it the third oldest clock in the world. The figures of the Apostles, which are shown in the two upper windows every hour, were added in 1865. The ancient “orloj” reveals Babylonian time, Old Bohemian time, German time and sidereal time, as well as sunrise and sunset, phases of the moon and the sun’s position in the zodiac.

When the clock strikes the hour, bells ring, the Walk of the Apostles begins, the Gothic sculptures move, a cock crows and a trumpeter blast sets off a tourist-pleasing show, a sight everyone should see at least once. For the most fanfare, catch the display at noon or at midnight.

3. Prague Castle

Prague Castle

Towering above the city is Prague Castle, more of a sprawling complex than a single defensive building. The castle buildings span centuries and consists of a royal palace, a cathedral and three churches, a basilica, a monastery, defensive towers, royal stables, a tiny lane where craftsmen worked and magnificent gardens.

Prague Castle began as a wooden fortress with earthen bulwarks in the 9th century; by the 11th century, it included a royal palace and the 14th century saw the beginning of St. Vitus Cathedral. The cathedral in the castle complex is a jewel in Prague’s crown, a superb example of Gothic architecture. Kings and emperors are buried here.

2. Old Town Square

Old Town Square

Located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, Prague’s Old Town Square is often bursting with tourists and locals in the summer. Czech’s long history is exemplified in the medley of architectural styles: Romanesque, Baroque, Rococo, Gothic and Renaissance are all represented in the superb buildings around the square.

Soaring Gothic towers that rise from Tyn Cathedral contrasts with the Baroque style of St. Nicholas while Old Town Hall consists of a collection of Gothic and Renaissance buildings. Entranced visitors wander through the square, stopping for a spot of people-watching at one of the outdoor cafes or studying the square’s central statue of Jan Hus, church reformer and martyr.

1. Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge

Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town over the River Vltava is the 600 year-old Charles Bridge, Prague’s most iconic landmark. King Charles IV commissioned the bridge in 1357, replacing the Judith Bridge which was destroyed by a flood in 1342.

Thirty Baroque statues line the sides of the pedestrian bridge along with myriad vendor’s stalls, musicians, performance artists and beggars. A bustling, busy area, the bridge is almost never empty of people, although seeing it at dawn or in the evening will mean fewer crowds.

Prague Castle, looming above, is lit at night, and provides a dramatic vista that enchants all visitors. On each end of the Charles Bridge rests a tower that offers a great view of the bridge to those who climb the steps.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Prague

Map of Prague

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August 5, 2016 at 8:13 am

Beautiful city and one of the best to go for exploring and enjoying. Specialy Autum time.

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May 25, 2016 at 12:38 am

Well, these are certainly the most popular, but in my opinion, not the most interesting. I would recomend Klementinum and Visehrad as something not to miss when you go to Prague.

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January 31, 2015 at 3:23 pm

Great list..! Add Kampa too, I think it should rank among the Top 10, especially for those visiting in summer!

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October 7, 2014 at 4:26 am

I will go to Prague in 2 weeks. I printed this page to see all places in Praha (: Now, it’s my aim. I hope, i can visit all of them.

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June 27, 2014 at 8:15 am

This is a great list with superb pictures. Perhaps worth printing out if you plan to visit Czech Republic. There are however many little sights to see and activities (majestic church concerts, adventure games, museums, rides, galleries, etc.) to enjoy in between vistitng these main attractions.

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May 19, 2014 at 6:09 am

Did you know that the Astronomical Clock in Prague is the third oldest one in Europe but 75% of its pieces are original? By this it is absolutely unique. ….That Prague used to have another castle complex in the past. besides Prague castle.

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Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic - Prague Attractions

Things to do in prague.

  • 5.0 of 5 bubbles
  • 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
  • Praha 1 (City Center)
  • Nove Mesto (New Town)
  • Stare Mesto (Old Town)
  • Good for a Rainy Day
  • Budget-friendly
  • Good for Couples
  • Good for Big Groups
  • Good for Kids
  • Hidden Gems
  • Honeymoon spot
  • Good for Adrenaline Seekers
  • Adventurous
  • Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

tourist sites prague

1. Staromestske namesti

tourist sites prague

2. Charles Bridge

tourist sites prague

3. Prague Castle

tourist sites prague

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

tourist sites prague

5. Prague Zoo

tourist sites prague

6. Old Town Hall with Astronomical Clock

tourist sites prague

7. Thrill Park - Prague's Horror Theme Park

tourist sites prague

8. Lesser Town

tourist sites prague

9. Spanish Synagogue, Jewish Museum in Prague

tourist sites prague

10. Lobkowicz Palace

tourist sites prague

11. St Nicholas Church

tourist sites prague

12. Obecní Dům

tourist sites prague

13. Hradčany

tourist sites prague

15. Church of Our Lady before Tyn

tourist sites prague

16. Vysehrad National Cultural Monument

tourist sites prague

17. National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror

tourist sites prague

18. Franz Kafka Statue

tourist sites prague

19. National Technical Museum

tourist sites prague

20. Petrin Tower

tourist sites prague

21. Illusion Art Museum Prague

tourist sites prague

22. Narodni Galerie Praha

tourist sites prague

23. Gallery of Steel Figures

tourist sites prague

24. Letná Park

tourist sites prague

25. NaFilM: National film museum

tourist sites prague

26. Old Town Bridge Tower

tourist sites prague

27. Wallenstein Palace Gardens

tourist sites prague

28. St Cyril and St Methodius Cathedral

tourist sites prague

29. Speculum Alchemiae Museum

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30. Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné a Pražské Jezulátko

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Home » Europe » Prague

32 BEST Places to Visit in Prague (2024)

Prague is on everyone’s travel list at the moment and for good reason. It’s less expensive than other places in Europe but still has all the attractions of the European cities that have captured the public’s imagination for years. It has an incredible history, beautiful and historic architecture, a vibrant and exciting community, and delicious foods. Basically, if you’re looking for places to visit in Prague, you’ll be able to see some of the best attractions that Europe has to offer.

There’s just so much to do here and that can make your job a little harder when you’re trying to decide what to do in Prague. There’s good reason why Prague is one of the most popular destinations in Eastern Europe, it’s jam packed with imposting Gothic architecture and enchanting culture.

Prague is a vibrant and exciting city that’s well set up for tourists and offers some of the best sights in Europe. So, if you’re looking for a Prague itinerary, here are some ideas to get you started.

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Prague, Czech Republic:

These are the best places to visit in prague, czech republic, faq on the best places to visit in prague, czech republic.

Are you ready to take a stroll through the old town, new town, lesser town and Zizkok? All these vibrant tiny towns make up Prague and are full of great places to stay. Check out where to stay in Prague so you’ll have somewhere to put your feet up before and after exploring all this city has to offer.

There’s a good amount of budget accommodation around town with the hostels in Prague being great quality, there’s also a good selection of Airbnb’s in Prague to check out too.

Olt Town, Prague

Old Town is the most centrally located neighbourhood in Prague. This is where most tourists stay for their first time in Prague, as the area concentrates many historical sights and restaurants.

  • Look at the city from above on the rooftop of the Old Town Hall
  • Watch the show at every hour on the astronomical clock
  • Walk the Royal Route like ancient Czech Kings on their way to Prague’s castle

There are a whole heap of amazing things to do in Prague , so we’ve laid them all out there so you can plan your time here effectively.

tourist sites prague

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#1 – Saint Vitus Cathedral

Saint Vitus Cathedral

  • One of the most stunning Gothic style cathedrals in Europe.
  • This Prague must-see is one of the most decorative cathedrals in Europe.
  • It looks great in photos too, so make sure you take plenty of them.

Why it’s so awesome: This cathedral took almost 600 years to build. It was started in 1344 and was finally completed in 1953. Along the way, it is because of the centre of religious and cultural life in the Czech Republic and home to some of the greatest religious treasures in the country. Dedicated to the patron saint Vitus, it’s one of the most stunning tourist attractions in Prague.

What to do there: The exterior of the cathedral is suitably Gothic and looks great in photos. But as with many things, the real treasures lay inside. Make sure you see the 14th century mosaic of the Last Judgement, the tomb of Charles IV, the Chapel of St. Wenceslas, and the art nouveau stained glass created by Alfons Mucha. If you enjoy architecture and exploring lots of different features that somehow combine to make it whole, you’ll love this cathedral.

#2 – The Charles Bridge – One of the most incredible places to go to in Praque

The Charles Bridge

  • One of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
  • Crosses the historic Vltava River
  • By 9am, it turns into a fairground of tourists and hawkers.

Why it’s so awesome: The Charles bridge was commissioned in 1357 after the existing bridge had been destroyed by floods from the Vltava River. It was completed in 1390 and has stood the test of time for 500 years since. Over the years, the bridge has become a gathering place for monuments and statues, and some of the best sculptures in the city now line its parapets. After WWII the bridge was made pedestrian-only, and now is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

What to do there: This bridge is almost always busy and that can be fun too. While you’re strolling under the baroque statues that line the parapets, make sure you take advantage of the hawkers to have a snack, buy a souvenir, or just people-watch. If you want to see the bridge at its absolute best, arrive at dawn when no one’s around and you can enjoy the Prague hotspot without interruptions. It’s a fine example of the Gothic Architecture of Prague.

Sidenote: While the bustle on this bridge is indeed enjoyable, this spot has been known to be popular for pickpockets as it’s one of the top tourist attractions. Be sure to hide your money in that secret pocket you’ve sewn in your shoe and keep your valuables close while exploring here.

tourist sites prague

With a Prague City Pass , you can experience the best of Prague at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

#3 – Prague Castle – One of the nicer places in Prague to sightsee!

Prague Castle

  • You can’t travel to this city and not see the castle complex, and this is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Prague.
  • Make sure you take lots of photos of the city to show everyone back home.
  • The castle complex is huge, so make sure you give yourself plenty of time to explore it.

Why it’s so awesome: This castle could be straight out of a fairy tale. Looming above the city centre, it has towers, spires and palaces just like out of old stories. The inside is even better. It contains historic buildings, museums, and art galleries that contain some of the most important cultural treasures in the country. So, when you visit the castle complex, you’re likely to spend all day there exploring everything it has to offer. It’s a fine example of spectacular architecture.

What to do there: Make sure you put aside an entire morning or afternoon to explore this Prague must-see because you won’t regret it. Take pictures with the fairy tale castle in the background and then go inside to explore the museums and art galleries. Just remember that you will need to go through a security check before entering the castle, so make sure you have your passport with you.

#4 – The Old Town Square – A great place to see in Prague if you love architecture

The Old Town Square

  • The most picturesque part of the city, and one of the best places in Prague to visit!
  • Make sure you take lots of photos in this area so you can show them to everyone back home.
  • This is the perfect place to spend an afternoon or even a whole day exploring the history and stopping off at cafes and restaurants to try the food.

Why it’s so awesome: You probably have an image in your head when it comes to Prague of picturesque buildings and streets that could have come right out of a fairytale. This area is where you’ll see those dreams come true. This part of the city has been mostly untouched since the 10th century and the architecture is dreamy enough to draw locals and tourists in droves. There’s a reason it’s one of Prague’s most famous attractions.

What to do there: Take lots of pictures while you’re in this area, because they’ll turn out amazing. And once you’re done with that, just wander around and take everything in. Old Town could be straight out of a fairy tale or your best dreams of what Europe should be, so enjoy it. The area is full of al fresco restaurants, so when you want to rest your feet you can have a great meal and sit down while you take everything in. A great way to explore this area is to take a walking tour.

#5 – The Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock

  • One of the most striking attractions in Prague.
  • Located on the town hall it’s one of the most famous attractions in Prague.
  • The Prague astronomical clock is the best preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world.

Why it’s so awesome: The Prague astronomical clock dates back to medieval times and despite being damaged and repaired repeatedly across the years, it’s still the best-preserved medieval clock in the world. Located on the south face of the town hall, it’s the pride of the city and a must-see while visiting Prague.

What to do there: While you’re in Old Town Square, make sure you’re waiting at the Old Town Hall to see the Prague astronomical clock on the turning of the hour. There’s a small show as the hour changes that draws crowds all throughout the day, and it’s a Prague must-do and one of the top tourist attractions in the city. If you have the time you can also visit the inside of the town hall itself.

#6 – The Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague – One of the more unique places to visit in Prague!

The Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague

  • A great place to see the darker side of Prague’s history.
  • A creepy and fascinating look at historic beliefs in the city.

Why it’s so awesome: If you want to explore Prague, then you need to see more than the castles. You need to understand its darker side as well, and you can do just that at this museum. During the 16th century, King Rudolf II had a keen interest in the occult arts and turned Prague into their unofficial capital. He funded alchemists and sorcerers from all over Europe, including famous names like John Dee and Edward Kelley. For a long time, Prague was Europe’s centre of dark arts and this museum celebrates this creepy history in all its strangeness.

What to do there: There are two levels of displays in this museum and they trace the history of the occultists who once lived in Prague. It includes an alchemist’s lab in the tower of the building, stocked with scrolls and grimoires, as well as stunning artistic scenes of failed magicians being dragged into hell by the devil. If you’re interested in this kind of display, make sure you take the time to explore every corner of the museum, because it will really teach you about another side of Prague’s history.

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#7 – Strahov Monastery

Strahov Monastery

  • If you’re looking for unusual things to do in Prague, these stunning libraries fit the bill perfectly!
  • Art lovers will absolutely adore the interior of the Strahov Monastery as well as the curiosities they contain.

Why it’s so awesome: The Strahov Monastery is the second oldest in the city and is located on top of one of Prague’s hills. It was first built in 1140 but had to be rebuilt numerous times after various walls. The Monastery itself is fairly ordinary, but the library within is simply astounding. It’s divided into two halls that contain thousands of rare volumes of religious and philosophical texts. And, as if this wasn’t enough, the walls of the libraries are masterfully decorated with vibrant and beautiful frescos that must be seen to be believed.

What to do there: If you enjoy libraries then you’ll love the Strahov Monastery. Make sure you check out the unique card catalogue system, which uses wooden cartouches with images on them to tell you about the stored books. Also, have a look at the cabinet of curiosities, which were brought from the estate of Karel Jan Erben in 1798. They contain parts of a dodo bird, ocean specimens, insects, and anthropological artefacts and are a slightly strange but fascinating look at one man’s obsession.

#8 – Magical Cavern – One of the most amazing places in Prague!

Magical Cavern

  • A stunning display of artistic talent.
  • A psychedelic empire of colour and movement.

Why it’s so awesome: On Petrin hill, the artist and sculptor Reon created a psychedelic empire of art and covered every wall in his building with hand-sculptured facades. The otherworldly cave system that resulted called Argondia is a Prague must-see while you’re in the city. It combines the rough look of natural stone with decorative roots, strange angles, and swirling colours.

What to do there: Every traveller backpacking through the Czech Republic should have this landmark on their Prague itinerary. It’s well worth a visit to have a look at the stunning artwork. It’s like stepping into a fairy tale, with trippy paintings and columns that are carved to show off faux-Roman busts of mythical creatures. So, make sure you take the time to explore and take in this incredibly beautiful piece of art.

#9 – Speculum Alchemiae – One of the most underrated places to see in Prague

Speculum Alchemiae

  • A site uncovered by the 2002 floods.
  • A creepy and fascinating look at a previously unknown part of Prague’s history.

Why it’s so awesome: This is a secret site that was only uncovered in 2002 by floodwaters and it’s a creepy and fascinating look at another way of life. It contains all the tools that alchemists used to do their work, namely trying to turn lead into gold, as well as a number of other curiosities that will amaze and delight you.

What to do there: When you get to this Prague must do, hidden in the city’s historic centre, it looks like a ground floor studio containing curiosities. You’ll see the hide of a black bear, sporting portraits and books, but when you twist the small statue in the library, an underground world will open up. Go down the stairs and explore the sprawling laboratory beneath. The museum is a little gimmicky and you can only see it with a tour guide, but it’s still a fascinating look at a darker part of Prague’s history.

#10 – The Idiom Installation

The Idiom Installation

  • An infinite tower of books that you must see to believe.
  • This display is like a mix of a dream and a nightmare and will make for some great photos.

Why it’s so awesome: This is a display created by artist Matej Kren and it’s called Idiom. It’s a long-term art display where hundreds of books are stacked in a cylindrical tower. Carefully placed mirrors give the impression that the tower is infinite, and this mind-bending display is best seen through a tear-shaped opening on one side of the tower. Peeking through at this world will give you a taste of what it’s like to sink into a well of books and never come out again.

What to do there: Whatever you go, don’t try and pull a book out of this towering display because the slightest imbalance and the whole thing will come crashing down. Instead, just enjoy the architectural masterpiece . This has become one of the most popular displays in Prague and was even featured on the cover of Science magazine in 2011.

#11 – Dripstone Wall – Quite the quirky place in Prague!

Dripstone Wall

  • An eerie wall that may just give you nightmares!
  • It looks great in photos too.
  • Surrounded by lush gardens that will give you a nice break from the rush of the city.

Why it’s so awesome: Created between 1623 and 1630, this wall was once part of the Wallenstein family’s private residence. After World War II, the land fell into the hands of the government who used it for elite negotiations. They’re created in early baroque style and divided into several distinct areas, the most interesting being ‘The Grotto’ which is an eerie landscape that includes the Dripstone Wall. When it comes to Prague tourist attractions, this is a creepy display of snakes, monsters and random faces with an acoustic element.

What to do there: The Dripstone Walls is the best part of the garden and looks like it’s constructed from dripping skulls. It’s actually made of stalactite-like rocks, but when you look closely you can see human and animal faces peeping out from the stone. There is also a mystery to this wall as there are clues that it could contain secret passageways into the residence. So, while you’re there, see if you can see the clues and solve the mystery that has enthralled visitors for years.

#12 – Wenceslas Square – One of the most incredible free places to go to in Prague

Wenceslas Square

  • Home to some of the most beautiful and architecturally significant buildings in the city.
  • The city’s best public space for celebrations and demonstrations.
  • Make sure you  take your camera  and be prepared to spend at least a full day in this area!

Why it’s so awesome: This square is absolutely one of the best places to go in Prague. It’s a highlight of the Old Town district and includes many important and beautiful buildings. It was named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue is located in the area, and was first created in the 14th century under the rule of Charles IV as a horse market. These days, it’s one of the most important points of interest in Prague.

What to do there: It’s absolutely free to visit the square, though no doubt you’ll find a lot to do there that will cost you some cash. This area is home to the city’s best dining and shopping experiences as well as a number of architectural marvels. If you’re visiting at Christmas, it also has a huge Christmas Market that’s worth braving the crowds for.

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#13 – The National Museum

The National Museum

  • Newly renovated, the huge national museum must be on your Prague itinerary !
  • Either take all day so you can see everything or work out what you’re interested before so you can pick and choose where you go in the national museum.

Why it’s so awesome: The national museum is spread across several locations and houses some of the city’s most important collections in a variety of different fields. So, when you’re visiting Prague , make sure you stop by to explore the city’s take on archaeology, zoology, anthropology, art, music, entomology, or mineralogy. It’s the oldest museum in Prague and was first established in the early 1800s.

What to do there: Just explore the national museum! No matter what you’re interested in, you’ll find something fascinating in this Prague must-see landmark. Take the time to explore the archaeology exhibit with its collection of Roman artefacts as well as the entomology collection which contains around 5 million specimens.

#14 – The Church of Our Lady Before Tyn – One of Prague’s coolest historical sites!

The Church of Our Lady Before Tyn

  • One of Prague’s most recognizable churches.
  • This is also one of the most famous places in Prague.

Why it’s so awesome: This church is unmistakable, and you’ve probably already seen it in photos. It includes twin spires that are 80 meters tall and support four smaller spires each on either side of the building and is the perfect image of a medieval church. Completed in the 15th century, the building has been changed numerous times over the years as it changed hands, but the Gothic appearance and Baroque altar paintings on the inside have thankfully remained intact.

What to do there: This is a beautiful old church and it looks great in photos. But make sure you go inside as well because there’s a lot to see. Check out the fine tombs, the Gothic northern portal complete with crucifixion sculpture, and the Baroque altar paintings while you’re visiting. All of these features combine to make the church one of the hotspots in Prague as well as a great place to spend an afternoon.

#15 – Palac Lucerna

Palac Lucerna

  • One of the most popular attractions in Prague for tourists and locals alike.
  • A great place to spend an afternoon for easy entertainment and great shopping options.

Why it’s so awesome: Palac Lucerna is an early 20th century cultural complex just off Wenceslas Square that contains everything you could want for an easy, fun afternoon. The arcade boasts an attraction that’s in everyone’s photo of their time in Prague, a sculpture of St. Wenceslas riding an upside-down horse. This was created by artist David Cerny and it’s set against stained glass windows that throw light and colour around the space. The arcade also has an independent cinema, bars with live music and dance parties, and a concert hall.

What to do there: Get there during the day so you can take a photo of the upside-down horse with colour and light all around it. And then, after the sun sets, watch an independent film at the Kino Lucerna or head over to the Lucerna Music Bar for a late-night party and live music. And if you’re looking for places to visit in Prague that are a bit grungier, try a microbrew at Kavovarna pub.

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#16 – The Devil’s Stream

The Devil’s Stream

  • A beautiful place for a walk.
  • There are legends about ghosts and witches associated with this stream, so keep an eye out for anything strange!

Why it’s so awesome: There’s nothing like checking out a place with lots of stories associated with it and Devil’s Stream fits this bill exactly. According to some of the stories, the area is blessed by water sprites. Another says it’s cursed by a vicious old woman who lives off Maltese Square. Whatever’s true, this is still one of the most atmospheric and picturesque points of interest in Prague.

What to do there: If you like to walk, you’ll love this area. You can walk through the trees and cross the bridges at sunset, enjoying a slice of nature and fairy tale surroundings at the same time. And when your feet get tired, stop in at one of the local bars or restaurants for a meal or a drink. Tato Kojkej and Mlynska are particularly good and they keep up the drama by having ancient water wheels inside the buildings where you can enjoy the history and sounds.

#17 – Vrtba Gardens – An unknown (but awesome!) place to see in Prague!

Vrtba Gardens

  • Everyone visits the Wallenstein gardens, but these are mostly unknown and just as stunning.
  • A great place to get away from the steel and concrete and enjoy a bit of nature.

Why it’s so awesome: There’s nothing like spending time in a garden for relaxation and revitalization and this is one of the best gardens in the city. These gardens aren’t as well known as other options in the city but boast geometric designs, fresco paintings, and Baroque details. It’s very close to Petrin Hill and is a Prague must-see.

What to do there: Wander around the gardens. You’ll have them mostly to yourself because the other tourists will go to other gardens, so it’s the perfect time to enjoy the Baroque aesthetics without the crowds. And when you’re done, you’re really close to Petrin Hill, which is another one of the most famous places in Prague.

#18 – Vysehrad – One of the nicer places in Prague to sightsee!

Vysehrad

  • A quieter place to see the view of Prague away from the crowds of tourist.
  • There are lots of historic sites and beautiful gardens to see in this area, so put aside at least half a day for wandering.

Why it’s so awesome: The crowds in Prague can get a bit tiring and sometimes you just want to explore something on your own. Vysehrad is the perfect place to do that. It’s a gothic cathedral that has a striking view, a cemetery, cafes and galleries all around it, so it’s perfect for an afternoon of history and exploration.

What to do there: You can easily get to this fort because the red line has a stop named after it. It’s just off the Vltava River too, which means you’ll get stunning river and city views from the top of this fort. When you’re done exploring the building, make sure you wander around the area as well. The gardens are beautiful and there’s also a cathedral, cemetery and gallery that deserve some attention. This collection of beautiful and interesting sites is what makes this one of the best places in Prague.

#19 – St. Cyril and St. Methodius Cathedral – A fascinating educational place to visit in Prague

St. Cyril and St. Methodius Cathedral

  • Another stunning church in Prague.
  • But what really makes this one of the best places to visit in Prague is the history behind it.

Why it’s so awesome: Prague has some of the world’s most spectacular churches and this one definitely should go on the list. But it’s the history behind this building that’s really amazing. This church has a strong connection to the fall of the Nazis in Bohemia, one of the Czech Republic’s three regions, and the museum in the basement of the church explores this connection in depth.

What to do there: Take pictures of and explore the church and then go down into the basement to really have your mind blown. There are video clips, photos and memorabilia from the war that will teach you about the occupation of the castle and the ruler’s overthrow by the Czech rebels. This isn’t a place for children as the story isn’t always happy, but the courage and determination of the men who freed Bohemia is inspiring.

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#20 – Langhans

Langhans

  • A coffee shop that’s dedicated to providing discussions and education on tolerance, humanity, and other world issues.
  • A great place to stop and have a Fair-Trade coffee with non-dairy milk.

Why it’s awesome: The idea of European intellectuals gathering around local watering spots to discuss world issues is a common and seductive one. And this is a café that does just that. Here you’ll find discussions on freedom, democracy, humanitarian and development aid along with coffee that doesn’t exploit growers.

What to do there: This is the place to get a coffee, pull up a chair, and enjoy the talk. A venue like this evokes the spirit of old Europe, where revolutionaries and great thinkers gathered to try to change the world through ideas and discussion. Just remember that they don’t serve dairy milk with their coffees, nobody and nothing gets exploited here, so be prepared to try an alternative if you like milk with your drink.

#21 – Strelecky Island – Awesome place to visit in Prague with kids!

Strelecky Island

  • A peaceful natural space popular amongst tourists and locals alike.
  • The best place in the city to go for a picnic with the kids.

Why it’s so awesome: When you’re looking for Prague vacation ideas, you need some locations that are just relaxing, and this island is the perfect choice for that. It’s a small island on the Vltava River that’s often the location for open-air events in the city. The rest of the time, it’s a quiet natural area lined with trees and park benches where you can take a picnic and escape the city.

What to do there: in the summer, this area often plays host to live music events, dance parties and film screenings so find out what’s on while you’re in the city and just show up. The island is accessible via stairs on the Legion Bridge and will give you some great views of the city’s skylines if you want to take more pictures. Other than that, take a picnic basket, find a stretch of grass, and just relax in the natural surroundings.

#22 – Rudolfinum – A perfect place to visit in Prague if you are on a budget!

Rudolfinum

  • Most of the exhibitions at this site are free so check the website to see what’s on in the city.
  • A late 19th century, Neo-Renaissance concert hall that also includes an art gallery and café.

Why it’s so awesome: Visiting Prague can be expensive and sometimes you just want to go somewhere that will be fun and free at the same time. This is the perfect place for that. Most of the exhibits are free and there is also a gallery filled with European art, a park and a café nearby so you can enjoy a whole afternoon at this site without spending much money at all.

What to do there: Check the website for events that you’re interested in. Once you’re there, sneak around to the riverside where two sphinxes guard the door and then go upstairs for the free exhibits. Afterwards, spend time in Art Park with the family or head into the café. You can look through art books while you sip your tea or play the piano, it’s all up to you.

#23 – Jilska Absintherie

  • The home of the green fairy.
  • Absinthe was once one of the most popular drinks in Europe and you can try it at this shop.

Why it’s so awesome: Jilska Absintherie is very close to Old Town and explores the history of this alcoholic beverage in happy detail. This drink was the darling of Europe for years and there are still several venues in Prague that serve different varieties of distilled absinthe that you can try. The Jilska Absintherie is one of the best in the city and it’s within walking distance from the usual tourist spots.

What to do there: The best time to go to this location is on the weekend, when each drink is served with spectacle and hype. But no matter when you go, ask for a distilled absinthe because the macerated drinks are like drinking firewater. Each drink has its own herbal taste and just ask the bartenders for their recommendations if you’re unsure about what to try. Just remember that this drink packs a punch so make sure you have something in your stomach first and drink it slowly!

While Prague is safe for travellers , this punchy green drink as well as alcohol, in general, is popular here and makes Prague a prime party destination. Be aware that it can get rowdy as the sun sinks further down at dusk while the liquid in your glass does too.

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#24 – Olsany Cemetery

Olsany Cemetery

  • Learn more about Prague’s history in a beautiful, scenic space.
  • A serene place to explore art nouveau monuments and creations.

Why it’s so awesome: The plague struck Prague in the 17th century and the survivors decided that it was unhygienic to bury the victims in the city itself. So instead, they created this cemetery instead. It was used again a century later after another plague and then continuously throughout the years until the 20th century. Despite these grisly beginnings, the cemetery is actually a beautiful, peaceful place to visit with a variety of elaborate art nouveau grave monuments.

What to do there: This is the largest cemetery in Prague and there are 12 separate sections that represent different faiths and cultural groups. If you want to learn more about this location on your Prague itinerary, then there are guided tours available that will take you from the older sections to the most modern. A variety of famous figures are buried here, so make sure you have a look at the graves of Jan Palach, a student who burned himself to death in protest of the occupation of Czechoslovakia and Pavel Roma, a famous ice skater.

#25 – The Dancing House of Prague – A great place to see in Prague if you love architecture

The Dancing House of Prague

  • The dancing house is another weird and wonderful example of the famous architect Frank Gehry’s work right in the middle of the city.
  • This location has been given a variety of names, from “Fred and Ginger” given to it by the architect to ‘The Drink House’ as named by local residents.

Why it’s so awesome: If you’re looking for unusual things to do in Prague, then the dancing house must be on your list. Completed in 1996, it took 4 years to complete and is a fine example of Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunic’s work. It sits on riverfront land and is surrounded by 18th and 19th-century architecture, so the building looks shockingly out of place where it is! It’s one of the top tourist attractions for good reason!

What to do there: The dancing house really is picture-worthy. It curves in on itself like it’s taken a great punch and contrasts nicely against the stately buildings on either side. The building is full of offices that aren’t open to the public, but you can visit the lobby and there’s also a restaurant on the 7th floor of the dancing house. The restaurant has a rooftop patio for taking photos, so take your camera and you’ll get some great shots of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.

#26 – Cross Club – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Prague

Cross Club

  • One of the most colorful and exciting places in Prague.
  • A meeting place for art of all descriptions.

Why it’s so awesome: This club looks like an industrial pirate’s cove and is full of light, colour and sound. It was created in 2002 by a group of friends to give DJs and other creatives a place to practice. Word spread quickly about the club though, and it has expanded throughout the years. It’s now a three-story factory for art of all descriptions and provides education, electronic concerts, and a place for activists to gather.

What to do there: If you’re trying to decide what to do when you travel to Prague, then there’s always something going on at this location. At night they have music ranging from electronic to punk, reggae and ska. During the day they run family-friendly programs like puppet shows and theatre. And you can also catch a free lecture on everything from religion to computer programming. So, check out what’s on while you’re in the city or just show up to the bar and café and see what’s going on.

#27 – Bohnický Hrbitov Cemetery

  • A creepier look at Prague’s past.
  • Definitely not for the kids, this is a place for a darker thrill.

Why it’s so awesome: This neglected cemetery could be straight out of a horror film. Over the years it’s been robbed by thieves and vandalised, but even without that, you’ll see immediately that there’s something very wrong with this place. The rows of graves are mostly unmarked and without even a tombstone to record the name of the occupant. That’s because this graveyard houses the mentally ill, suicides from the nearby mental asylum, and murderers. The graveyard was in use until the asylum was closed in 1963 and was abandoned shortly afterwards.

What to do there: There are lots of strange stories about this graveyard that makes it one of the hotspots in Prague at night. People swear they’ve seen strange sounds and lights and some even claim that stranger things have happened to them. So, if you’re looking for a darker thrill, visit this cemetery to find out for yourself. And even if you’re not looking for a thrill, the cemetery is a hushed, peaceful place with a melancholy vibe that can give visitors a nice, sombre break from the rush of the city.

#28 – Nuclear Bunker Museum

Nuclear Bunker Museum

  • This museum is located beneath a seemingly ordinary wall.
  • If you’re interested in the history of the Cold War, this place will give you a firsthand view of what it was like.

Why it’s so awesome: This was once a civilian bunker, located beneath Prague’s Parukarka hill, and is a symbol of the fear that gripped the people during the Cold War. These types of bunkers sprung up all over Europe but were especially common in the Eastern Bloc as the communist economies focused on the very real possibility of invasion. This bunker was meant to protect civilians during a nuclear attack rather than to house them for the years afterwards.

What to do there: You can explore this museum as part of a tour. The tour runs for 2 hours and will take you through the communist spots in Old Town, ending in the bunker. There you’ll see gas masks, books, photographs and newspapers from the time in the cramped, panic-inducing surroundings. You can buy tickets for the tour online or at the Prague Special Tours ticket office in Old Town.

#29 – Franz Kafka Museum

Franz Kafka Museum

  • A museum dedicated to one of its most famous and troubled sons.
  • If you want to experience the author’s ideas as well as see personal artefacts, this is where to do it.

Why it’s so awesome: Franz Kafka was born in Prague in 1883 and remains one of the most popular novelists to come out of the city. This museum celebrates not only his life but his eerie ideas on the world. The author had an unusual talent for combining reality and fantasy in his works and this museum follows that path. It blurs the lines between fact and fiction to illustrate Kafka’s life in Prague and how it influenced his writing as well as how Prague was changed by his work.

What to do there: When you encounter a museum that’s trying to convey a bigger, more abstract message like this, you just have to pay attention. This museum uses journal entries, soundscapes, 3D installations to create intellectual, artistic and nightmarish displays using the streets of Prague to explore Kafka’s suffering and uncertainty. Mechanical statues are used to illustrate his strange ideas, and everything mimics the haunting, dreamscape world that Kafka’s pen created. Long after you leave this museum, you’ll be thinking about the things you saw, and that’s the mark of a truly masterful display.

#30 – Trifot

Trifot

  • A weird display that looks amazing in photos.
  • If you’re looking for a place to go in Prague that’s just slightly weird and fun, this is it.

Why it’s so awesome: Prague is full of surprises, and this display is yet another example of that. This kinetic sculpture was created by artist David Cerný as a provocative statement about modern life. It’s located outside of the Photo Centre Gallery and stands as mute testimony to the nature of modern life, surveillance and privacy.

What to do there: This is a forty-foot statue that looks like vintage cameras with staring, bulging eyes that move independently to watch passers-by. The images are then projected onto one of six monitors in the area. It’s an unattractive but extremely effective display with Orwellian undertones and deserves some of your attention and time while you’re in the city.

#31 – The Clementinium and the National Library – A great place to visit in Prague if you are alone/traveling solo

The Clementinium and the National Library

  • The Clementinium is one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe.
  • A beautiful and picturesque part of town that shouldn’t be missed.
  • If you’re interested in historic buildings, architecture, or books, this is one of the best places in Prague to spend some time.

Why it’s so awesome: There are several beautiful baroque buildings in this area including the National Library of the Czech Republic. This historic site was once part of a Jesuit College and houses the Jesuit book collection. Later, the books from the Karolinum were added and the site became a public library in 1782.

What to do there: If you’re a book lover, then you’ll love this place. It contains more than 6 million books, including copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. But make sure that you don’t spend all your time reading because the building itself is stunning. Some of the highlights you should check out include the Baroque Library Hall, which has incredible ceiling artwork. You can also visit the amazing Mirror Chapel and the Astronomical Tower. And if you want to learn more, English tours are available to give you a deeper understanding of the site and its significance.

#32 – The National Gallery

The National Gallery

  • The best place in the city for art lovers.
  • Contains a variety of important art collections.

Why it’s so awesome: You can’t go anywhere in Europe without exploring the artwork and this gallery is one of the best places in Prague to do just that. The gallery exhibits both foreign and local artists and some of the biggest names in history have their work at this venue. The collection is spread across a couple of different locations and no matter what type of art you like, you’ll find something amazing.

What to do there: While you’re exploring this gallery, make sure that you look for your favourite artists. The art is spread across several buildings, so give yourself plenty of time to explore. Don’t miss the stunning 17th century Sternberg Palace, where there are works by the greats such as van Goyen, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt and Goya. At the Kinsky palace, you’ll see Asian art as well as art from the ancient world. There’s also a dedicated Modern Art Museum here too. So, no matter what type of art you love, you’ll be able to see the best examples of it in the world at this site.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Prague

What are unmissable places to visit in Prague?

St. Vitus Cathedral, The Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and The Museum of Alchemists and Magicians are my top unmissable attractions in the city.

Is three days enough time to visit Prague?

Three days should be enough time to see all the main attractions, but it’s one of those cities you could easily spend longer in.

What is Prague famous for?

Prague is famous for its Baroque and Gothic cathedrals as well as medieval architecture throughout the city. It’s also a great city break for nightlife.

Is Prague expensive?

Prague isn’t super expensive but it is not cheap either. Compared to most European cities, it’s much more affordable.

Prague is one of the most popular cities in the world at the moment amongst travellers and there are a lot of good reasons for that. A good Prague itinerary is filled with great food, incredible landmarks, and astonishing history and makes for an exciting trip.

It’s also markedly cheaper than some other countries in Europe, which is why it’s on everyone’s bucket list. And it should be on yours as well. Check out how affordable Prague is !

So, if you’re ready to explore all the best places to visit in Prague, then this list will help you choose what to see first! There’s a lot to do, so consider taking a walking tour to get an insider look.

Had a great time in the capital OF THE Czech Republic? Take some of the wonderful day trips from Prague too.

tourist sites prague

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

Jenny Elliott

Feb 22, 2024 • 6 min read

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC, April 10. 2011: People enjoying sunny weather, spring and blooming trees at Petrin hill on April 10. 2011 in Prague, Czech Republic

Here's what you should know about before heading to Prague © Michal Kalasek / Shutterstock

For a city that knows how to surprise, come to  Prague .

Wander its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon be bumping into both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night , small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, whereas riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. Whatever brings you to the eclectic Czech capital, though, it’s best not to be thrown completely off guard.

No matter the season , come prepared with these insider tips and make the most of a trip to Prague.

People enjoying the sunshine in Prague in the summer at a bar by a river

1. Choose where (and where not) to stay

With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods . The center is compact, and the neighboring districts of Malá Strana and Nové Město are also handy for the sights and have their own gauntlet of pubs, bars and clubs. Just be aware that Wenceslas Square transforms from a respectable shopping destination into party central after dark, and its glut of strip joints can attract roaming stag parties. 

For those keen to see where locals kick back, head to the outlying districts. Both cosmopolitan Vinohrady and hip Holešovice have good-value stays, fun nightlife and top-notch transport links. 

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls. 

Besides dressing for upscale restaurants or a night at the theater, Czechs are a casual lot. Comfy layers – which can be peeled back in a subterranean pub and then restored during a blustery walk home – will help you blend in. Whatever the season, never discount the chance of a rain shower, so bring some kind of waterproof too.

3. The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport

Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system . Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport. The cheapest route to Prague’s Old Town is to catch the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and then change to metro Line A. Tickets can be bought either in the visitor center or from machines in the terminals, which mostly accept contactless debit/credit card payments. If you’re staying close to Prague’s central train station, consider taking the slightly more expensive but direct Airport Express bus .

A large classic-style building with murals painted on the front

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter). At the very least, ask about the price before you set off, and let the driver know you’ll want a receipt. Uber , Bolt  and local company Liftago are popular ride-hailing apps.

5. Remember to validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets lasting from 30 minutes to three days can be bought at most newspaper stands, corner shops, and in all metro stations. Trams also have orange contactless debit/credit ticket machines onboard. Alternatively, you can use the PID Lítačka app . Just make sure to validate your ticket when starting your journey. This involves popping it into the yellow machine inside buses and trams or at the top of the metro escalators (or clicking the button on the app); forgetting can leave you with a hefty fine.

6. Prague’s not quite as cheap as it was (but it’s still good value)

Although prices have increased in recent years, Prague is still a good destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to many European capitals. The currency you’ll be spending is known as both Czech koruna and Czech crown. Beer remains refreshingly cheap, and a 500ml tanker will only set you back about 55Kč. A cappuccino is approximately 70Kč, and a decent traditional Czech meal costs around 200Kč. It’s usual to tip around 10% for table service.

Buying the Prague City Pass or Prague CoolPass means free and discounted admission to some key attractions and sightseeing tours, although you’ll need to work hard to make either worth the investment. If you’re on a budget, paying for a few key attractions and making the most of Prague’s free diversions makes more sense.

Two people walk along a graffiti-lined cobbled street

7. Don't expect much small talk

If you come from a culture where having a chat about the weather is the obligatory warm-up to every interaction, you may find the Czech approach more, well… abrupt. Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it’s fine to get straight to the point.

8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome

It’s common for people who live or work in Prague’s tourist hot spots to speak English. Menus and museum information boards will usually be translated into English, too. For the odd occasion where you’re struggling to be understood, it’s worth having the Google Translate app ready on your phone.

Despite the ubiquity of English in central Prague, some basic Czech is appreciated. Greet people by saying, " Dobrý den"  (good day) or "Dobrý večer" (good evening). The more informal "Ahoj!" (hi/bye!) is best saved for close friends and relatives.

A woman smiles as she tucks into a pastry

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

Chimney-shaped cakes called trdelník are hawked at stalls by most tourist attractions, and they’re an Instagram favorite. The thing is: they aren’t Czech, but rather Slovakian or possibly Hungarian. So, sure, devour one of these sugar-encrusted towers (they’re delicious), but it’s also worth scouring local bakeries for some more traditional Czech treats. Keep a hungry eye out for kolaches – palm-sized, sweet-bread disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

Prague can get hectic, especially in the late spring and summer. To escape the hubbub, venture beyond the tourist triad of Charles Bridge , Old Town Square , and Prague Castle . For example, instead of jostling through selfie sticks, admire Charles Bridge from the river islands of Kampa or Střelecký ostrov. Also, consider swapping the carnival atmosphere of Golden Lane for a romantic stroll around the tranquil castle district of Nový Svět . And if it all gets too much, bag yourself a shady spot in one of Prague’s handsome parks (some come with beer gardens and sweeping city views).

11. Be wary of exchange rates that look too good to be true

Some unscrupulous currency exchanges promise brilliant deals and then charge hidden fees. When changing money, ask for the final amount in writing before handing over your cash, and make sure you get a receipt. If you believe you’ve been given a bad deal and have changed less than €1000, you have three hours to cancel the transaction. A more scam-proof alternative is to have a bank account that offers reasonable rates and low fees for international withdrawals and use an ATM (cashpoint).

Tourists gather in a city square overlooked by twin Gothic church towers

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague is generally a safe city: violent crime rates are low, traffic rules are followed, and the tap water is clean. Take the same precautions you would in your home country and be especially vigilant about your belongings: pickpockets have been known to target crowded tourist areas, trains, and trams. Should you need emergency help, calling 112 guarantees an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance 

The Czech Republic has high-quality health care. If you need a Schengen visa for entry, having medical insurance is mandatory. Visitors from the EU can get free emergency treatment in Prague by showing their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or, for travelers from the UK, the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). It’s still advisable to take out travel insurance, as the cards do not cover all costs, such as medical repatriation.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated February 2024

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A guide to Old Town Prague

Discover the enchanting old town of Prague with my guide to its iconic towers, historic buildings, charming streets, and picturesque squares. I'll show you the top attractions and hidden gems to explore.

Old Town Prague Image of the Church of Our Lady Before Tyn at night

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer, and historian with 30+ years of experience exploring Europe. His work is regularly featured in the BBC, the Guardian and Conde Condé Nast Traveler. He currently lives in Prague.

Old Town Prague is possibly the most beautiful part of one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, indeed the world.

This is where you will find the greatest concentration of towers and historic buildings in the City of 100 Spires, and if it’s your first chance to visit Prague, there’s a strong chance you’ll be spending a not inconsiderable amount of your time here.

As well as the obvious Prague attractions like Old Town Square and the stunning Týn Church, there are also many atmospheric back streets to explore. Everywhere you look there is amazing architecture, spanning 800 years from Gothic to Art Nouveau.

The further off the beaten path you explore, the more surprises reveal themselves, from a gorgeous Gothic convent turned into an art gallery to some of the best Prague pubs.  

Old Town Prague is a small area, but you’ll need a comfortable pair of walking shoes for this as we’ll be covering a good few miles.    

Top Experiences in Prague

  • Prague Castle
  • Prague Old Town walking Tour
  • Medieval Dinner
  • River Cruise
  • Jewish Quarter Walking Tour

Top Hotels in Prague

  • €€€€ Augustine
  • €€€€ Four Seasons
  • €€€ The Emblem
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  • €€ Mama Shelter

Image of Prague Old Town

Table of Contents

Best Things to do in Old Town Prague

1. prague old town square.

Image of the Old Town Square Christmas Market in Prague

I begin at the Old Town Square, one of the most beautiful squares in Europe . It’s a stunning public place, which hosts the best of the Prague Christmas Markets and the annual Easter Market.

Almost every building on the Square is a work of art, with Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Art Nouveau all well-represented. The visual highlight is the Church of Our Lady Before Týn, with its Gothic façade and spires.

Though not all of the sights on the Square are old – the Marian Column was only erected in the summer of 2020, replacing one destroyed over a century earlier.

Our Old Town Square Prague guide tells you more about this, and the other buildings and Prague architecture around the Square. 

2. Prague Old Town Hall

Image of Prague Old Town Hall at dusk

Prague Old Town Hall is an agglomeration of five different buildings acquired over the centuries – whenever they ran out of space, they bought the house next door! 

As well as being home to one of the most famous clocks in Europe (see directly below) it’s also the city’s main tourist information centre. The Prague Old Town Hall Tower offers spectacular views of Prague – over the Square in one direction, and towards Prague Castle in the other.

If you have time, try to see the rest of the Old Town Hall, which includes several historic halls and a Gothic chapel from which you can see the 12 Apostles figures that parade when the Astronomical Clock strikes the hour. 

3. Prague Astronomical Clock

Image of the main face of the Prague Astronomical Clock

Watching the Prague Astronomical Clock strike the hour is one of the obligatory things to do in Prague , almost a tourist rite of passage. 

The Clock is an incredibly intricate mechanism, telling the time and date with Latin and Arabic numerals.

Crowds gather beneath the Clock – at the base of the Old Town Hall Tower – just before every hour between 8 am and 9 pm to hear the chimes and see two windows open. Twelve figures – representing the Apostles – then pass by.

And that’s it. It’s not the best Prague experience you’ll have but everyone does it at least once. Tip – my son and I think the grinning bell-ringing skeleton top right of the clock) is the real star of the show. 

4. Church of Our Lady Before Týn

Image of the spires of the Tyn Church in Prague Old Town

This glorious Gothic edifice is one of the most beautiful churches in Europe . I’ve always been seduced by the sight of its two multi-pinnacled spires, the perfect fairytale church of my early childhood imagination.

Take time to explore inside as well – the fabric of the building is Gothic, with most of the adornments Baroque. Look out for the tomb of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, at the base of a pillar on the right-hand side of the chancel.

See Also: Tyn Church Prague – One Of the Most Beautiful Gothic Churches In Europe

5. Charles Bridge

Image of Charles Bridge and Old Town at sunrise Prague Czech Republic

Taking a walk on the Charles Bridge is one of the absolutely imperative things to do in Prague. It’s the oldest of the bridges in Prague , and was commissioned to replace an earlier bridge in the mid-14 th century by King Charles IV of Bohemia.

Lined with thirty Baroque statues of saints and religious figures, it’s one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe , especially the buildings at either end which make Prague such a stunning cityscape.

The best times to visit are early or late in the day, when fewer people are around and you can appreciate it more.

6. Shopping on Pařížská

Image of Parizska Street Prague

Pařížská is one of the most famous Prague streets , running north from Old Town Square through the Jewish district of Josefov to the river. It’s the place to go for haute couture in Prague, with all the big brand names in discreet stores here.

The best time to appreciate this street is if you’re visiting Prague in winter , when the trees are bare and you can see much more of the Art Nouveau mansions above. The trees are also beautifully lit in the evening, making a wonderful spectacle.

7. Old Jewish Cemetery

Image of the Old Jewish Cemetery Josefov Prague

The Jewish Museum Prague is spread around several locations in the Josefov district of the Old Town, including a number of synagogues, the Jewish Town Hall and the atmospheric Old Jewish Cemetery, adjoining the Pinkas Synagogue on Široka.

It’s one of the most amazing places to visit in Prague, with thousands of centuries-old tombstones crammed together, with a great many more buried beneath.

Try to visit the Cemetery early or late in the day, when there are comparatively few visitors – you need relative quiet to contemplate and appreciate this solemn and fascinating site.

8. Follow in the footsteps of Franz Kafka

Image of Franz Kafka Square sign Prague Old Town

Prague was the home city of Franz Kafka, who has gone on to become one of the most influential writers of the 20 th century. If you’re keen on seeing some of the places from his life, the Old Town Square in Prague is the place to begin – he lived there twice and went to school there for some time. 

He was born just off the Square in a house (long since demolished) on what is now Náměstí Franze Kafky. Close by, you’ll also find an unusual statue of him (unusual in that many aren’t sure which part of it actually represents him), close to the Spanish Synagogue.

9. Rudolfinum

Image of the Rudolfinum Concert Hall in Prague

The Rudolfinum is one of the prime places to see classical music concerts in Prague. It’s the home of the Czech Philharmonic , who regularly perform there.

The building is in Renaissance Revival style, and was completed in 1885 on a superb site overlooking the river Vltava. The Rudolfinum has two concert halls, and the Café Rudolfinum, in the striking Column Hall, is one of the most stylish cafes in Prague.

10. Clementinum

Image of the Astronomical tower at the Klementinum Prague

The Clementinum is a complex of medieval and later buildings – including two churches – across the street from the Charles Bridge. 

The Baroque Library inside is one of the most impressive things to see in Prague, but the visitor experience didn’t quite measure up when I visited. You get a couple of minutes to look at it from the doorway, no photography allowed – and then you’re off upstairs to the Meridian Room.

The highlight of the somewhat cursory tour is the visit to the Astronomical Tower. It’s one of the best towers in Prague to climb for views of the city, with exceptional views towards Old Town Square and across the river to Prague Castle.  

11. Boat Trips on River Vltava

Image of boat trip on the river Vltava Prague

A boat cruise on the Vltava river is a great way to do some of your Prague sightseeing. Many Prague boat trips depart from the Old Town – along the quay either side of Čech Bridge (Čechuv most).

There are several Prague boat cruise options, including a one-hour trip exploring the Devil’s Channel, the picturesque Čertovka canal that runs alongside Kampa Island – this also passes beneath the Charles Bridge.

Longer cruises make use of the network of locks further up the river, taking in Prague landmarks such as the Dancing House and the citadel of Vyšehrad . Some Prague boats also take you in the opposite direction, north past Holešovice to Prague Zoo.

12. Cubist Museum

Image of Cubist furniture in the Cubist Museum in Prague

The Cubist Museum Prague is a short walk along Celetna, between Old Town Square and the Powder Tower. Housed in the House of the Black Madonna, this great small Prague museum shows some great examples of Cubist painting, furniture and architecture.

Prague was the only major city in the world where Cubism beyond visual art (the likes of Picasso and Braque) caught on, and there are several great examples around the base of the fortress at Vysehrad Prague .

A Cubist bridge is also in the works – in the south of the city, linking Smichov with the Zlute lazne river beach area.

13. Estates Theatre

Image of Estates Theatre Prague

The Estates Theatre (Stavovské divádlo) is one of the most prominent landmarks of Prague and one of the major arts venues in Prague. It comes under the umbrella of the National Theatre and hosts opera, drama and ballet performances.

It was opened in 1783, and remarkably is in very similar condition to its original state. It hosted the premiere of Mozart’s Don Giovanni opera in 1788, and the hooded ghost statue at one end of the building –  Anna Chromy’s Il Commendatore – commemorates this.

See Also: 20 Amazing Prague Statues To Visit

14. Havelska Market

Image of Havelska Market Prague

Havelska Tržnice, the Old Town market along the street from picturesque St Gallen church, has been selling produce to the people of Prague since 1232.

Food has always been sold there, but you can now also pick up some of your Prague souvenirs here too.

15. Powder Tower

Image of the Powder Tower gateway to Prague Old Town

The Powder Tower – Prasna brana – guards the eastern edge of the Old Town. Built in the late 15 th century, it’s very similar to the Old Town Bridge Tower overlooking Charles Bridge.

We strongly recommend climbing the 180+ steps to the gallery, which is one of the best viewpoints in Prague , offering an outstanding view of the Týn Church and St Vitus Cathedral in one direction, and a bird’s-eye view over the dome and roof of the marvellous Obecni Dum next door.

It’s also one of the best places to watch sunsets in Prague , especially during the winter months.

16. Obecni Dum – Prague Municipal House

Image of the exterior of Obecni dum or Municipal House Prague

Obecni Dum – its English name, Municipal House, makes it sound like a 1970s council office block – is the pinnacle of Art Nouveau Prague architecture, an extraordinary building housing the superb Smetana Concert Hall, several smaller venues, one of the most ornate cafes in Prague and the Municipal House Restaurant , perhaps the grandest of Prague restaurants.

The artwork and decoration is magnificent throughout. It’s located right next door to the Powder Tower.

17. Pivnice Štupartská

Pivnice Štupartská is one of the best Old Town Prague restaurants, tucked away on a side street just behind the Tyn Church.

The place has been serving traditional Czech food and beer (Gambrinus) since 1869, and they have pretty well refined the art. Gambrinus is one of the best Czech beers, and they serve several varieties.

I ordered a pork knuckle, a couple of weeks after having the same meal at one of the better Old Town Square restaurants, and got twice the food for slightly less than the same price.

18. St James Church

Image of St James Church Prague Old Town

There are stories behind all of the churches in Prague , but few can compare with those of St James The Greater Church (Kostel Sv Jakuba Vetsiho).

Here you’ll find a gruesome sight indeed, a mummified arm of a thief hanging from the ceiling. The story is that the former owner of the arm tried to steal some precious stones from a statue in the church but was apprehended by the statue, which held him overnight in its firm stone grip. 

It continued to hold him firm, despite the entreaties of monks, and the sorry episode ended with local butchers chopping his arm off.

This beautiful Baroque church harbours another unusual secret. Count Jan Václav Vratislav of Mitrovice died in Vienna, and an elaborate monument to him was soon completed, and he was interred within it.

The only problem with this was that he may not have been quite dead after all. Noises were heard within the monument after the burial, and when it was later opened, the Count had freed himself from his coffin, only to find himself trapped inside his stone sepulchre.

19. Bethlehem Chapel

Image of Bethlehem Chapel Old Town Prague

This cavernous church in Old Town Prague is a little off the beaten path, but it’s of great significance to many Czechs.

It’s where the cleric Jan Hus, who challenged Catholic teaching and practices over a century before the Reformation, preached until he was excommunicated by the Vatican. The Chapel is, unusually, a reconstruction from the Communist era.

He was later executed for his beliefs, and many Czechs have admired him for standing up to outside authority, something they have had to do many times in their history.

Hus is also commemorated by the prominent ensemble of statues in Prague Old Town Square. 

See Also: The 21 Most Beautiful Prague Squares

20. T-Anker Rooftop Bar

Image of Old Town in Prague from T-Anker rooftop restaurant

This is one of the best rooftop bars in Prague, on the roof of the Communist-era Kotva department store on Náměstí Republiky.

Head up in the lift to the left of the store, and 5 floors up, you have an awesome view over the Prague Old Town skyline, with the handsome St James’ Church directly before you and the Tyn Church and Old Town Hall Tower behind. I’ve only sampled some of the excellent beer at T-Anker, but they also serve food.

21. Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia

Image of St Agnes Convent Prague at night

One of the best things to do in Prague Old Town is to seek out the lovely Convent of St Agnes, which hosts the medieval art collection of the National Gallery Prague .

The Gallery has some tremendous art venues across its estate (from the Rococo Kinsky Palace on Old Town Square to the 20 th century functionalist Trade Fair Palace across the river in Holešovice .

The Convent dates from the 12th century but by the late 19 th century had fallen into disrepair. It was restored in the 1980s and makes a wonderful setting to appreciate the art.

The Convent Gardens are also open throughout the year, and one of these features a sculpture exhibition.

22. Streets around St Catullus Church

Image of quiet back streets in Prague Old Town

One of the quietest areas of Prague is, surprisingly, in the Old Town, barely five minutes’ walk from Old Town Square. Head for Haštalské Náměstí in the north of the district, which is centred around St Catullus, one of the most imposing churches in Prague Old Town.

The back streets to the north, leading to St Agnes Convent, were once considered a slum. They are now among the loveliest streets in Prague – especially Anezska – which also happens to have the Smallest House in Prague.

This area is wonderfully evocative, with cobbled streets, pastel-coloured houses and relatively few visitors.

See Also: 27 Hidden Gems In Prague

23. Sigmund Freud Statue, Husova

Image of the Man Hanging Out statue in Prague

You can find artist David Cerny’s work all over Prague, from the crawling babies on Žižkov TV Tower to the rotating head of Franz Kafka in the New Town.

His ‘Man Hanging Out’ on Husova in the §old Town depicts Czech-born psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud hanging by one hand from a ledge, agonizing over the possibility of his death.

It is very convincing – so much so that some passers-by have called the emergency services for help. It’s less than 100 metres down the street from beautiful St Giles Church (Kostel Sv Jilji). 

24. Café Slavia

Image of the view from Cafe Slavia Prague

One of the best-known traditional Prague cafes is located right on the corner of the district, across the street from Národní divadlo (National Theatre) and New Town Prague.

It first opened in the 1880s and many performers from across the street gravitated there. Its original Art Nouveau decor was replaced by the Art Deco touches you see today in the 1930s, and for many years it was popular with Czech intellectuals, including future President Václav Havel.

They serve breakfast, coffee, dinner and desserts, and it’s somewhere we love to drop by every so often.

Exactly Where Is Old Town Prague?

Image of Prague Old Town from the Old Town Bridge Tower

Prague Old Town -Staré Město in Czech – is situated on the east side – or right bank – of the Vltava River in Prague .   The Old Town ‘starts’ at Národni, its western and northern boundary formed by the river (and, of course, Charles Bridge).

You can easily walk its southern and eastern boundary in 15-20 minutes, provided you don’t stop at any of the (many) Prague attractions en route .

Starting at the Café Slavia on the corner of Národní, continue the length of this street, then proceeding along 28 Řijna, which runs into the busy shopping street,Na Přikopě.

Pass the Powder Tower and Municipal House before reaching Náměstí Republiky and continuing up Dlouhá třida to the river.

Discover other areas of Prague in our guides:

  • New Town Prague – 28 Things To Do In The Modern Heart of Prague
  • Malá Strana Prague – Baroque churches and Gardens between Charles Bridge and Prague Castle
  • Petřin Hill Prague – gardens, parks, a chairlift and the ‘Eiffel Tower of Prague’

Explore Prague through the seasons in our guides:

  • Prague In Springtime – cherry blossoms, glorious gardens reopening, Easter and much more
  • Prague in Autumn – when the City of a Hundred Spires turns to gold
  • Prague In Winter – cold, cosy – and Christmas!
  • Prague In Snow – when the magical Czech capital gets a dusting in white

Image of David Angel found of Delve into Europe Travel Blog / Website

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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Tourist Information Centres

Do you need to find your way around Prague? To arrange a sightseeing tour, or tickets for cultural events? Then stop by one of our Information Centres. We provide tourist information and arrange for all kinds of diverse and high-quality tourist services. You can also get some original gifts to bring back, from our Prague arts and crafts people's limited editions, which you can buy at the TICs downtown. But you're always welcome just to pop in and tell us how you like Prague...

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Prague visitor centre - na můstku.

tourist sites prague

Official tourist information centre of the City of Prague, so called Visitor Centre, run by Prague City Tourism. The latest tourist centre is located in the very centre of the city, at the crossroads of Na Můstku and Rytířská streets. It also includes an exchange office with clear exchange rates and fees, a small rest area for visitors and free Wi-Fi access.

Prague Visitor Centre - Staroměstská radnice (Old Town Hall)

tourist sites prague

Official tourist information centre of the City of Prague run by Prague City Tourism. Located in the historical Old Town Hall it is available for tourists 365 days a year.

Prague Visitor Centre – Prague Castle

tourist sites prague

The official Tourist Information Centre for the City of Prague is operated by Prague City Tourism. It is open to local and foreign visitors and Prague citizens 365 days a year. The Tourist Information Centre is located in the 3rd courtyard of Prague Castle.

Petřín Tower Information Centre

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Prague City Hall’s official Information Centre is run by Prague City Tourism. The Information Centre is located directly on Petřín Tower premises and is open for domestic and foreign visitors and Prague residents 365 days a year.

Prague Visitor Centre - Václav Havel Airport Prague - Terminal 1

tourist sites prague

Official tourist information centre of the City of Prague, so called Visitor Centre, run by Prague City Tourism. Located in the Terminal 1 arrival hall.

Prague Visitor Centre - Václav Havel Airport Prague - Terminal 2

tourist sites prague

Official tourist information centre of the City of Prague, so called Visitor Centre, run by Prague City Tourism. Located in the Terminal 2 arrival hall.

tourist sites prague

Best Places to Visit in Europe | Money

If you’re overwhelmed while planning for a European vacation, you’re not alone. There are so many popular destinations worth visiting that it can be difficult to pare down a list to chose from. How do you sort out which cities are too expensive, too crowded, or have the type of attractions you’re looking for?

Read on for an in-depth look at five European cities you might want to include in your travel itinerar y and check out our quick travel guide to help you plan the perfect European vacation.

Our Top Picks for Best Places to Visit in Europe

  • Dublin, Ireland – Best tourist attractions
  • Barcelona, Spain – Best theme parks
  • Gdansk, Poland – Best historical destination
  • Prague, Czech Republic – Best architecture
  • Chania, Greece – Best beaches

Best Places to Visit in Europe Reviews

Best tourist attractions in europe: dublin, ireland.

  • Free parks and hiking areas
  • Accessible from other Western European destinations
  • Inclement weather during off-season

Why we chose it : Dublin, Ireland is full of entertaining tourist attractions including castles, museums, free parks, historical sites and plenty of nightlife.

Dublin offers attractions to visitors of all stripes. Its well-maintained historical sites dating back to medieval times attract history buffs; its nightlife, whiskey and plentiful pubs make it a reveler’s delight, while its free parks and natural scenery make it an agreeable place for the whole family.

A few of Dublin’s most popular tourist attractions are:

  • Trinity College Dublin : One of the oldest universities in Europe, with beautiful stone architecture and classical buildings. Several guided tours are available for a fee.
  • National Botanic Gardens : World-renowned botanical gardens in the heart of Dublin. Entrance is free.
  • Temple Bar : A popular nightlife district, centered around the famous Temple Bar Pub.
  • Dublin Castle : A medieval castle that currently serves as a government complex. Tour costs vary by season.
  • Phoenix Park : One of the largest enclosed public parks in Europe, free to visit.

On top of the attractions within Dublin’s city limits, you can also visit the castles, national parks, charming towns and beaches dotted throughout Ireland by renting a car or taking public transportation. Another advantage is that the city is highly accessible from other destinations — you’ll find affordable flights to Dublin from most major European cities.

Dublin can get crowded during the summer months and around the winter holidays. Prices for museums and tours also tend to increase during those months, so you’ll save money by traveling to Dublin in the off-season. Unfortunately, those winter months are when the weather can get unpleasant, blustery and rainy.

Despite the rain and cold, Dublin is an entertaining and accessible city to add to your itinerary as you explore Europe.

Best Theme Parks in Europe: Barcelona, Spain

  • Sunny weather
  • Good public transportation system
  • Pricier than other destinations

Why we chose it : Barcelona has multiple amusement parks including the famous Tibidabo Amusement Park, one of the oldest theme parks in the world.

Barcelona, Spain is a bustling cultural center in Europe with plenty of attractions, including ancient architecture and world-class food. But the city’s whimsical side is also displayed in its variety of theme parks, water parks and rides.

Tibidabo Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Spain (and one of the oldest in the world). It’s situated on Tibidabo — the tallest hill in the area — with views of the surrounding city and ocean below. While there, you can ride the Ferris wheel and roller coaster or enjoy seasonal entertainment around Halloween and Christmas. Tickets cost €35 with the train ride up Tibidabo or €14 separately.

PortAventura Park, located about an hour outside of Barcelona, is another popular amusement park with rides, shows, restaurants and bars. It offers three hotel complexes, with one located inside the park — a fun option if you’re traveling with kids. Ticket costs vary by season but you can save money by buying them online before your trip.

Aside from theme parks, you’ll also find plenty of public parks, green spaces and sunny beaches in Barcelona. You should also be aware that, as part of the autonomous community of Catalunya, Barcelona stands out from the rest of Spain — residents speak Catalan as well as Spanish, the cuisine is unique to the region and prices are higher than in other smaller Spanish cities.

Best Historical Place in Europe: Gdansk, Poland

  • Affordable destination
  • Lively street markets
  • Relatively cold, even in the summer

Why we chose it : In Gdansk, you can visit historical sites relevant to maritime history, World War II, the Solidarity movement and even medieval times.

Gdansk, Poland is a port city and historical merchant town on the northern coast of Poland. Although much of the city was destroyed during the Second World War, it has been rebuilt to match its original charm. The city’s Old Town maintains its Renaissance-style architecture, colorful buildings and street markets.

Along with Old Town, you can also visit Gdank’s many museums to learn about local history, including:

  • Museum of the Second World War : Here, you’ll learn about the events of World War II from the perspective of Polish citizens.
  • Museum of Gdansk : A Gothic/Renaissance-style building with modern and local art.
  • Museum of Amber : Learn about the amber trade and its role in making Gdansk a thriving merchant town.
  • Europejskie Centrum Solidarności : Roughly translated as the “European Center of Solidarity”, the museum is devoted to the history of Solidarity movement during Soviet rule in Poland.

Ticket costs to Gdansk’s museums vary by season but are generally less than $10 per person. Poland is one of the cheapest places to travel in Europe and has its own currency — you’ll pay less for attractions, food and lodging in Gdansk than in bigger cities like London, Berlin or Barcelona. However, that means you’ll have to exchange currency when you get there.

The weather also rarely gets warm, with average highs of only 63 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. You also might encounter a language barrier in Gdansk as English isn’t as prevalent as in other major cities.

Best Architecture in Europe: Prague, Czech Republic

  • Renowned Christmas markets
  • Historical old town
  • Cold and dark in the winter months

Why we chose it : Prague, Czech Republic is one of the few major Central European cities to make it through the 20th century with their historic architecture mostly intact, including its stunning Gothic and Romanesque buildings.

If you’re a fan of Gothic architecture, you’ll love walking the streets of Prague. The city’s Old Town is well-preserved from medieval times, with cobbled streets, winding alleyways and tall spires. Prague has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, so you can quickly get around the city without a rental car or taxi.

Some of Prague’s most notable architectural sites include:

  • Charles Bridge : A medieval stone bridge spanning the Vltava River flanked by religious statues.
  • Old Town Hall : Prague’s ancient city center with one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world.
  • Church of Our Lady Before Týn : An 11th-century Gothic-style church, open to public visitors.
  • Schwarzenberg Palace : A Renaissance-era palace and current museum with Czech Baroque paintings.

There is no charge to walk around some of Prague’s most famous historical sites and take in the architecture, but you can pay for a guided walking tour to learn more about the history behind each building.

As beautiful as it is, Prague is also a very old city — you can see the impact of decades of pollution on the buildings, and the ancient, narrow alleyways can collect some litter. Prague can also be very cold in the winter months, making walking around and viewing the architecture less enjoyable.

Prague is more affordable than some Western European cities, so it’s a good destination if you want to visit Europe on a budget, even during the pricier summer months.

Best Beach in Europe: Chania, Greece

  • Off the beaten path (compared to other destinations in Greece)
  • Sunny weather even in the off-season
  • Small streets can get crowded

Why we chose it : If you want to visit Greece’s crystal clear beaches without the crowds and high costs of other beach resort towns, try Chania, a harbor city on the island of Crete that offers beach weather even in late fall.

Chania, Greece — the second-largest city on the island of Crete — offers warm, sunny climate and hidden bays, making it a great destination if you’re looking for the best beaches in Europe. Unlike Mykonos and other popular Greek beach communities, Chania is off the beaten path for most tourists. Pleasant weather extends until late November, so you can beat the crowds and still enjoy plenty of warmth and sunshine.

While Chania itself is a port town with cobbled streets and wooden docks, there are plenty of sandy beaches within a short drive or boat ride from the city. The most popular beaches include:

  • Elafonisi Beach : A white-sand islet, easiest to reach by boat.
  • Balos Beach : A secluded beach accessible by road or boat.
  • Falassarna Beach : A family-friendly resort area with a long, sandy beach surrounded by olive groves.

Chania offers affordable accommodations, diverse food options — including Jewish, Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisines — and fresh seafood. There is some nightlife, but the town is quieter than other destinations in Greece. You should also be aware that Chania doesn’t have the whitewashed, domed buildings or high cliffs other Greek towns are known for.

Other Places to Visit in Europe We Considered

Utrecht, netherlands.

  • Less crowded alternative to Amsterdam
  • Close to the Amsterdam airport
  • Can be expensive

Utrecht, Netherlands has the cafés and canals of Amsterdam, minus the crowds and higher prices. It’s a quick train ride from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and can be a stop on your Netherlands trip or a destination of its own. Although it isn’t quite as pricey as Amsterdam, the cost of food and lodging in Utrecht is still relatively high compared to other European cities.

Lisbon, Portugal

  • Colorful architecture
  • Great food options
  • Crowded year-round

Lisbon, Portugal is one of Western Europe’s most popular tourist destinations. It is generally considered to have a laid-back vibe with charming cobbled streets, colorful buildings and spectacular coastal views. However, because it’s so popular, this city is crowded with tourists year-round.

Reykjavik, Iceland

  • Abundance of natural wonders
  • Vibrant nightlife
  • Far from the rest of Europe

Reykjavik, Iceland is home to natural wonders like waterfalls, glaciers, volcanoes and even the Aurora Borealis. This is a great destination for nature-lovers but, if you’re planning on visiting multiple European cities on your trip, it might be challenging to work Iceland into your itinerary due to its distance from other European countries. Reykjavik might be best for a single-destination trip.

Places to Visit in Europe Guide

If you’re looking for the best international places to travel , you’ll find no shortage of bucket list destinations in Europe. Although it’s difficult to definitively rank the best cities to visit in Europe — or even the best countries to visit in Europe — we’ve compiled this quick European travel guide to help you plan your trip. Remember that the ideal destinations will depend on your priorities and when you’re traveling.

The basics of Europe

Before you start comparing the best airlines or best hotels for your trip, you’ll want to establish your priorities. It’s impossible to see every tourist destination in one trip but focusing on what you want to do and what your ultimate goals are for your trip.

Here are some things to consider to help you decide which European destination works best for your trip.

Europe has distinct regions based on culture, geography and language. The main generalized geographical areas of Europe are:

  • Western Europe – This is where you’ll find some of the most popular European destinations including France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries are often expensive to visit and can get cold in winter, but they also contain several global cities and important historical sites.
  • Southern Europe – Spain, Italy and Portugal are all Southern European countries with typically sunny climates, Mediterranean cuisine and historic architecture.
  • Central Europe – When visiting Germany, Poland or the Czech Republic you’ll find colder climates, as well as cultural and historic attractions.
  • Eastern Europe – Estonia, Georgia and Croatia are examples of Eastern European destinations you might not have considered traveling to but that offer unique cultural experiences at an affordable cost.

Depending on the time of year you’re traveling, weather can make or break your trip. Western and Central European countries experience dark, freezing winters, making sightseeing challenging.

Despite being a relatively small geographical area, Europe contains hundreds of diverse cultures. You should expect different cultural norms regarding dining, public transportation and conversations everywhere you go. As a traveler, it’s always important to understand and respect the culture of the country you’re visiting.

Best time to visit Europe

Here are a few examples of seasons when you can make the most of your European vacation.

The best time to enjoy the weather in Europe

Weather in Europe varies drastically depending on the region you’re visiting. If you want the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean, you’ll enjoy the best weather between early spring and summer while late summer and fall bring higher temperatures and humidity.

The best time to backpack in Europe

If you plan to backpack and camp in Europe, you’ll want to travel in early or late summer. Pay attention to the rainy seasons! The United Kingdom, for example, is rainiest in spring.

The best time to cruise in Europe

Flying between European countries is fast and generally affordable, especially if you take advantage of some of the best airline rewards programs . But if you’re not in a hurry, a cruise can be a pleasant way to get to your next destination and do some sightseeing along the way.

Some of the best river cruises in Europe can take you through France, Italy or into Central Europe, with the best weather occurring during spring and summer. On the other hand, you might find discounted tickets for a cruise during colder seasons. If you don’t mind a little inclement weather, a cruise in the off-season can be an excellent way to save.

The best time to ski in Europe

For ski resorts, you’ll want to travel during winter or spring. Remember that mid-winter in Northern Europe means short days and long nights — you’ll enjoy more daylight if you travel in late winter or spring, toward the end of the ski season.

Best ways to travel Europe

One of the main differences between Europe and the U.S. is accessible public transportation in and between major cities. Train travel, boats and buses make it easy to get around without renting a car.

Budget airlines can be a good option if you’re visiting multiple countries. You might also get a good deal with the best airline credit cards .

Travel Europe by train

Train travel in Europe can be slow and luxurious or fast and efficient. For example, the Paris to Barcelona train is a direct route that takes less than a day and costs around €30. Many train routes in Europe are very scenic — plus, it’s a more environmentally friendly form of travel than airplanes.

Travel Europe by ferry

Ferries are an affordable option if you’re traveling around the Mediterranean or Baltic seas. You can find overnight ferries (for example, Helsinki to Stockholm) or quick trips, such as between Greek islands. If you plan on taking an overnight or multi-day ferry, book your ticket in advance and use the best travel credit cards to save money.

Travel Europe in group tours

All-inclusive European vacations can make it easier to plan your trip. Instead of booking multiple trips separately, you can book a group tour to see multiple countries with an organized schedule. Travel packages to Europe might be a little more expensive than an unstructured trip, but they remove the stress of planning and can be a comfortable option for an inexperienced traveler.

Things to consider when you travel to Europe

Here are a few more things to remember as you plan your European vacation.

Currency exchange

Many European countries use the euro, but not all of them do. Be sure to research the local currency in each destination country and be prepared to exchange cash. Remember that exchange rates are generally highest at airports and busy tourist areas.

Power adapters

Most of Europe uses a Type C outlet, and the United Kingdom uses Type G. A universal power adapter is a necessary purchase before any international trip.

Busy seasons

Most European destinations are busiest in summer when the weather is warm and kids are off from school. Travel during the busy season is fine, but you should know that attractions will be more crowded and potentially more expensive. If you can travel in the off-season, you might find better deals.

Conservation efforts

When traveling to a country known for its national parks, like Iceland, you’ll want to pay attention to local conservation efforts. National parks are periodically closed to protect sensitive wildlife.

This doesn’t just apply to natural scenery — museums and historical sites can also be closed for maintenance from time to time. Big Ben in London, for example, was closed to visitors between 2017 and 2023 to prevent it from wearing down.

Places to Visit in Europe FAQs

How do i plan a trip to europe, how much does a trip to europe cost, how many countries are in europe, how do i travel to europe on a budget, is it safe to travel to europe now, how we chose the best places to visit in europe.

To chose the European destinations covered in this article, we compared locations based on a few important factors, including:

  • Safety : All destinations in this review have low crime rates and are safe to travel to.
  • Reputation : We looked into the reputation of each of these cities based on reviews (and the author’s personal experience).
  • Accessibility : You can reach these cities directly from the U.S. or major European cities.
  • Things to do : We looked for cities that offer a wide variety of things to do, whether you’re traveling solo, as a group or with family.

Summary of Money’s Best Places to Visit in Europe

© Copyright 2023 Money Group, LLC . All Rights Reserved.

This article originally appeared on Money.com and may contain affiliate links for which Money receives compensation. Opinions expressed in this article are the author's alone, not those of a third-party entity, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed. Offers may be subject to change without notice. For more information, read Money’s full disclaimer .

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  1. Best Things to Do in Prague

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  2. 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

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  3. 20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Prague

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  4. Top Prague Attractions and Monuments, Best to see in Prague

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  5. Prague's Must-Vist Attractions

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  6. Top Prague Attractions and Monuments, Best to see in Prague

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COMMENTS

  1. 21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

    3. Discover Wenceslas Square. Wenceslas Square. A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

  2. 32 Best Things to Do in Prague

    The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock ...

  3. Prague Bucket List: 30 Best Things to Do in Prague

    1. Stroll across the Charles Bridge. Charles Bridge (Karlov Most) is one of the most famous pedestrian bridges in the world, connecting the Old Town to the Lesser Town (Mala Strana). It is an extremely photogenic walk, with views of Prague Castle, Vltava River, Old Town Tower Bridge, and Lesser Town Tower Bridge.

  4. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Prague

    Things to Do in Prague. This city is a playground for history buffs. Admire Gothic architecture at Charles Bridge and Staromestske Namesti, the old town square. Don't miss the beers and local eats too. Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic: See Tripadvisor's 1,949,512 traveler reviews and photos of Prague tourist attractions.

  5. 12 unmissable attractions in Prague

    1. Charles Bridge. Attractions. Historic buildings and sites. Linking Prague Castle to the Old Town, Charles Bridge offers a thoroughly romantic promenade across the Vltava. The open-air gallery ...

  6. 10 of the best things to do in Prague

    1. Recharge at a traditional coffeehouse. Prague has become a haven for specialty coffee lovers. Slow drip, nitro brew, Chemex: coffee fans have all bases covered. The popular Vinohrady district contains the highest concentration of contemporary cafes, though it's easy to find good coffee all over the city.

  7. 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

    4. Stroll across the Charles Bridge. Source: TTstudio / shutterstock. Charles Bridge. Whoever said that "the best things in life are free" may well have been referring to the Charles Bridge in Prague. A simple walk across the 14th Century bridge is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of visiting Prague.

  8. Must-see attractions Prague, Czech Republic

    Plzeň. Olomouc. Discover the best attractions in Prague including St Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle.

  9. 12 Exceptional Attractions in Prague [with Map]

    One of the most visited attractions in Prague is the Gothic Town Hall Tower. The Old Town Hall's 70-meter tower offers a magnificent view of the Prague New Town.. On the south side of the tower there is also the famous Astronomical Clock, which attracts people from all over the world with its spectacle every hour on the hour.Although one should not expect too much from the spectacle of 12 ...

  10. THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Prague (Updated 2024)

    Things to Do in Prague. This city is a playground for history buffs. Admire Gothic architecture at Charles Bridge and Staromestske Namesti, the old town square. Don't miss the beers and local eats too. Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic: See Tripadvisor's 1,949,302 traveller reviews and photos of Prague tourist attractions. Find what to do ...

  11. 50 Best Things to Do in Prague [with Tickets & Map]

    2. Charles Bridge. One of the most famous landmarks in Prague is the Charles Bridge, about 500 meters long, whose foundation stone was ordered by Charles IV in 1357. It is considered to be one of the oldest stone bridges in Europe and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague.

  12. 10 Top Prague Tourist Attractions (With Maps)

    Prague Castle. Prague Castle, one of the best attractions in Prague, is a large complex of museums, chapels, castles, and parks that dates back to the 9th century.It sits atop a hill above the renowned Charles Bridge as well as the beautiful Vltava River. Located in the heart of Prague's historic neighborhood and an exceptional remnant of architectural past, it's one of Prague's must see ...

  13. 15 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague (+Map)

    Wenceslas Square is central to most of Prague, as Old Town Square and Charles Bridge are but a five-minute walk away, and all three metro lines meet in the square. Wenceslas Square is home to the grand National Museum and the Prague State Opera. 4. Old Town Hall. jay8085 / Flickr.

  14. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Prague

    Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic: See Tripadvisor's 1,948,396 traveler reviews and photos of Prague tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in March. We have reviews of the best places to see in Prague. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.

  15. Prague Sights & Tourist Attractions

    Prague Sights & Tourist Attractions Our guide to the top sights and tourist attractions in Prague, including the 'must see' sights you simply have to find. Visit Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, majestic squares, Gothic towers, ancient churches and grand city museums. To find out more about them, take one of our Prague tours or river cruises.

  16. 54 things to do in Prague: The great Prague bucket list

    Prague Old Town Square - Staroměstské náměstí in Czech - is a breathtakingly beautiful historic square, the focal point of Prague's Old Town. Dating back to the 13th century, it is one of the most beautiful old town squares in Europe.. The Square has an almost fairytale beauty, with the pinnacled spires of the Gothic Tyn Church, its medieval arcades and Old Town Hall.

  17. 32 BEST Places to Visit in Prague (2024)

    Old Town. Old Town is the most centrally located neighbourhood in Prague. This is where most tourists stay for their first time in Prague, as the area concentrates many historical sights and restaurants. Places to visit: Look at the city from above on the rooftop of the Old Town Hall.

  18. 13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

    Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it's fine to get straight to the point. 8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome. It's common for people who live or work in Prague's tourist hot spots to speak English.

  19. Old Town Prague: A Complete Guide To The Must-See Sites

    Watching the Prague Astronomical Clock strike the hour is one of the obligatory things to do in Prague, almost a tourist rite of passage.. The Clock is an incredibly intricate mechanism, telling the time and date with Latin and Arabic numerals. Crowds gather beneath the Clock - at the base of the Old Town Hall Tower - just before every hour between 8 am and 9 pm to hear the chimes and see ...

  20. Prague.eu

    Prague City Tourism has launched a website to assist present and prospective visitors to Prague who have mobility issues. In 'Accessible Prague' visitors will find useful and practical information about getting around the city, accommodation, accessible sights, tourist services, convenient shopping centres as well as cultural institutions ...

  21. Prague Tourist Information

    Prague Tourist Information. The Complete Guide to Prague. See, Plan, Experience. Search. Visit Iconic Landmarks of Prague. ... Sights, and Attractions in Prague. To The Ticket Store. Plan a Trip to Prague. From Arrival to Public Transport. Plan. Travel Planning: The Complete Guide. Read More. Public Transport in Prague: Fares, Tickets & Tips.

  22. Prague Experience

    Founded in 2002, Prague Experience is the original Prague city guide and online booking service. We focus on the best of Prague: the best sightseeing, entertainment, restaurants, activities and events in the city. We can help you plan your whole Prague trip, or simply to book concert tickets, a river cruise, or a meal for a special occasion.

  23. Tourist Information Centres

    The official Tourist Information Centre for the City of Prague is operated by Prague City Tourism. It is open to local and foreign visitors and Prague citizens 365 days a year. The Tourist Information Centre is located in the 3rd courtyard of Prague Castle. III. nádvoří Pražského hradu, Praha 1 - Hradčany.

  24. Best Places to Visit in Europe

    Dublin, Ireland - Best tourist attractions; Barcelona, Spain - Best theme parks; Gdansk, Poland - Best historical destination; Prague, Czech Republic - Best architecture; Chania, Greece ...