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The Great Barrier Reef is recognised as providing unique, high-standard and world-class tourism experiences. Its long-term attractiveness as a tourism destination is largely based on the Great Barrier Reef being the world's largest, best-known and best-managed coral reef which is home to a spectacular and diverse array of species.

As the largest economic contributor to the Australian economy from reef-dependent activities in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, marine tourism supports more than 60,000 jobs

The provides access for more than 2 million tourists each year

Tourism is concentrated in about 7 per cent of the total Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

On average, 86 per cent of tourism visits occur within waters adjacent to Cairns, Port Douglas and the Whitsundays

Since 2014, Cairns, Port Douglas and the Whitsundays have remained the highest use areas for marine tourism

The Reef’s health is critically important to the stability and value of the Reef tourism industry.

Declines in Reef health through climate change impacts (particularly marine heat waves), cyclones ( Outlook Report 2019 ) and associated media coverage, have significantly impacted tourism visitation.

Other events such as the 2019-2020 bushfires, global financial crises, and particularly the Covid-19 novel coronavirus pandemic, have all had further significant impacts on tourism visitation.

Through targeted stewardship programs the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority works with Reef-dependent industries to raise awareness, design quality interpretation and encourage best practice actions.

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Department of Environment and Science’s Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service have jointly released the final Tourism Management Action Strategy to provide overarching guidance on the future of tourism management in the Reef.

Shipwreck – Australia - © QPWS - Photographer: Victor Huertas

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  • Australia & South Pacific

How Many Tourists Visit The Great Barrier Reef Each Year

Published: November 8, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Emelyne Rueda

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Introduction

The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder and one of Australia’s most iconic attractions. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, it is the largest coral reef ecosystem in the world. This magnificent marine environment is home to a diverse range of marine species and is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

The reef not only attracts visitors for its breathtaking beauty, but also for the numerous recreational activities it offers, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat tours. The Great Barrier Reef provides a unique opportunity for people to explore an underwater world and witness the vibrant colors and life that exist beneath the ocean’s surface.

With its undeniable allure and ecological significance, it comes as no surprise that the Great Barrier Reef draws millions of tourists each year. In this article, we will delve into the statistics and factors that contribute to the number of tourists visiting this natural wonder.

The Great Barrier Reef holds immense cultural, ecological, and economic value for Australia. It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site, but it also provides crucial habitat for numerous species and supports the livelihoods of many communities in the region. The tourism industry surrounding the reef plays a significant role in the local and national economy, generating employment and business opportunities.

However, it is important to find a balance between the benefits of tourism and the preservation of the fragile ecosystem. Sustainable tourism practices are crucial to minimize the negative impacts of human activities on the reef, ensuring its long-term survival for future generations.

Importance of the Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef holds immense ecological, scientific, cultural, and economic significance, making it a globally recognized natural wonder. Here are some key reasons why the Great Barrier Reef is so important:

  • Biodiversity Hotspot: The reef is a treasure trove of biodiversity, supporting a remarkable array of marine life. It is home to over 1,500 species of fish, 30 species of dolphins and whales, and 6 species of sea turtles, among others. The coral reefs themselves are inhabited by thousands of species, making it one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet.
  • Storm Protection: The Great Barrier Reef acts as a natural buffer, protecting the Australian coastline from the destructive forces of storms and cyclones. The complex structure of the reef absorbs and dissipates wave energy, reducing the impact on the mainland and nearby islands.
  • Climate Regulation: Coral reefs, including the Great Barrier Reef, play a crucial role in climate regulation. They absorb and store vast amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
  • Tourism Magnet: The reef attracts millions of tourists from around the world, generating significant economic revenue for the region and the country as a whole. Tourism activities and infrastructure around the Great Barrier Reef provide employment opportunities for local communities and support various businesses.
  • Scientific Research: The Great Barrier Reef serves as a living laboratory for scientists and researchers, offering insights into marine biology, climate change, and ecosystem dynamics. Lessons learned from studying the reef have global implications for the understanding and management of other coral reef ecosystems.
  • Indigenous Heritage: The reef holds immense cultural significance for the Indigenous people of Australia, particularly the Traditional Owners of the land and sea country in the region. It is deeply connected to their identity, stories, and stewardship of the land and sea.

Preserving and protecting the Great Barrier Reef is essential to maintain its ecological integrity, support sustainable tourism, and continue reaping the benefits it provides. It requires collaboration between governments, communities, scientists, and tourists to ensure its long-term survival for future generations to enjoy.

Methodology

Measuring the exact number of tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef each year is a complex task. However, various methods and sources of data are used to estimate these figures. Here are the primary methodologies employed to determine tourist arrival statistics:

  • Visitor Surveys: Tourism authorities conduct surveys of visitors to the Great Barrier Reef, gathering information on their nationality, purpose of visit, duration of stay, and activities participated in. These surveys help estimate the number of tourists and provide insights into visitor preferences and behaviors.
  • Airline and Cruise Ship Passenger Data: Data from airlines and cruise ships that travel to the region are also used to estimate tourist arrivals. Information such as the number of passengers arriving in specific ports or airports near the Great Barrier Reef is collected and analyzed.
  • Accommodation Data: Monitoring the occupancy rates and bookings of hotels, resorts, and other accommodations in the vicinity of the Great Barrier Reef helps provide an indication of the number of tourists visiting the area. This data is often collected from accommodation providers and tourism operators.
  • Government Statistics: The Australian government collects data on international and domestic arrivals through border control agencies. This data includes information on the purpose of visit, country of origin, and duration of stay. By analyzing this information, estimates of tourist numbers can be derived.
  • Online Analytics: Online platforms and travel websites play a significant role in tourism bookings. Analyzing website traffic, search volume, and online bookings related to the Great Barrier Reef can provide valuable insights into tourist numbers and trends.

It is important to note that while these methodologies offer estimates of tourist arrivals, they may not capture the total number of visitors accurately. Some tourists may visit the Great Barrier Reef without staying in formal accommodations or participating in organized tours, making it challenging to track their numbers precisely.

Additionally, the accuracy and reliability of the data may vary depending on the source and methodology used. It is crucial to consider these limitations when interpreting tourist arrival statistics.

Despite the methodological challenges, the data collected from these various sources are instrumental in understanding and managing tourist numbers to ensure sustainable tourism practices and the preservation of the Great Barrier Reef.

Tourist Arrival Statistics

Tracking the number of tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef is essential for understanding the impact of tourism on the region and implementing effective management strategies. While exact figures may vary from year to year, the statistics provide valuable insights into the popularity of the reef as a tourist destination. Here are some key tourist arrival statistics:

  • In recent years, the Great Barrier Reef has consistently attracted over two million tourists annually. The numbers include both domestic and international visitors.
  • International tourists make up a significant portion of the visitors to the reef, with countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and Germany being major sources.
  • Domestic tourism plays a crucial role in bolstering tourist numbers, as Australians themselves are keen to explore and experience their own natural wonders. Queensland residents, in particular, make up a significant percentage of domestic visitors to the Great Barrier Reef.
  • The majority of tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef engage in activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and boat tours. These activities allow visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the reef and witness the diverse marine life.
  • The popularity of the Great Barrier Reef as a tourist destination has seen a steady increase in recent years. This can be attributed to effective marketing campaigns, advancements in transportation options, and growing awareness of the reef’s ecological and cultural significance.

It is important to note that statistics on tourist arrivals can fluctuate due to various factors, including global events, environmental concerns, and economic conditions. External factors such as natural disasters or changes in travel patterns can impact the number of visitors to the reef.

Therefore, ongoing monitoring and analysis of tourist arrival statistics are vital for understanding trends, identifying areas for improvement, and developing strategies to manage tourism sustainably.

Factors Affecting Tourist Numbers

Several key factors influence the number of tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef. Understanding these factors can provide insights into the fluctuations in tourist numbers and help shape tourism management strategies. Here are some significant factors that impact tourist arrivals:

  • Environmental Conditions: The health and condition of the Great Barrier Reef itself play a crucial role in attracting tourists. If the reef is experiencing coral bleaching, cyclone damage, or other environmental challenges, it can deter visitors who are looking for a pristine and vibrant marine ecosystem.
  • Global and Domestic Economy: Economic factors, such as currency exchange rates, income levels, and consumer confidence, can influence travel decisions. During times of economic downturn or uncertainty, tourists may opt for more affordable destinations or postpone their travel plans, resulting in a decline in visitor numbers.
  • Government Policies and Regulations: Government policies related to travel, immigration, and environmental protection can impact tourist arrivals. For example, visa requirements, travel restrictions, or changes in marine park regulations can influence the ease and feasibility of visiting the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Travel Infrastructure and Accessibility: The availability and quality of transportation options, including flights, cruises, and road connectivity, can affect tourist numbers. Improvements in travel infrastructure, such as increased flight connections or the development of new ports, can attract more visitors to the region.
  • Marketing and Promotion: Effective marketing campaigns and destination branding initiatives play a crucial role in attracting tourists. Awareness of the Great Barrier Reef as a world-class destination and the promotion of unique experiences and attractions contribute to increased visitor numbers.
  • External Factors: Natural disasters, climate change events, and global health crises can have a significant impact on tourist arrivals. Events such as cyclones, coral bleaching events, or the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to a decline in visitor numbers due to safety concerns or travel restrictions.

It is important for tourism authorities and stakeholders to closely monitor these factors and adapt accordingly to ensure sustainable tourism practices and the long-term preservation of the Great Barrier Reef. Strategies such as promoting reef-safe practices, investing in conservation efforts, and collaborating with local communities are essential to manage and mitigate the potential negative impacts of tourism on the reef.

Environmental Impacts of Tourism

While tourism brings economic benefits to the Great Barrier Reef region, it also poses environmental challenges and impacts. It is essential to understand and mitigate these impacts to ensure the long-term sustainability of the reef. Here are some key environmental impacts associated with tourism:

  • Coral Reef Degradation: The physical presence of tourists and their activities can have a direct impact on the fragile coral reef ecosystem. Snorkeling, diving, and boating can result in physical damage to coral colonies, breaking or dislodging corals and other marine organisms.
  • Marine Pollution: Tourism can contribute to marine pollution through improper waste disposal, including litter, plastics, and sunscreen chemicals that can be harmful to marine life. Runoff from coastal developments, such as hotels and resorts, can also introduce pollutants to the reef ecosystem.
  • Overfishing and Unsustainable Fishing Practices: Increased tourism can lead to overfishing and the use of unsustainable fishing practices. This can deplete fish populations and disrupt the natural balance within the reef ecosystem.
  • Habitat Destruction and Disturbance: The construction of tourist infrastructure, such as resorts and marinas, can result in the clearing of coastal habitats and vegetation, leading to habitat destruction for both terrestrial and marine species. Activities such as anchoring on coral reefs and careless behavior near nesting sites can also disturb sensitive marine wildlife.
  • Climate Change and Coral Bleaching: Global climate change poses a significant threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Rising sea temperatures can lead to coral bleaching events, where corals lose their vibrant colors due to the expulsion of symbiotic algae. Tourism contributes to greenhouse gas emissions through transportation and energy consumption, indirectly exacerbating the impacts of climate change on the reef.

Addressing these environmental impacts requires a collaborative effort from various stakeholders, including governments, tourism operators, and tourists themselves. Implementing sustainable tourism practices, promoting responsible visitor behavior, and investing in conservation efforts are crucial for minimizing the negative environmental impacts of tourism on the Great Barrier Reef.

Furthermore, initiatives such as marine park zoning, education and awareness programs, and the adoption of eco-certifications for tourism operators can help mitigate the environmental pressures and promote the long-term health and resilience of the reef ecosystem.

Sustainable Tourism Practices

Ensuring the sustainable management of tourism is essential to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef. Sustainable tourism aims to minimize negative environmental impacts, preserve cultural heritage, and generate socio-economic benefits for local communities. Here are some key sustainable tourism practices that can help protect the Great Barrier Reef:

  • Educating Visitors: Providing information and education to visitors about the importance of the reef, its ecosystems, and the actions they can take to minimize their impact is crucial. This can be done through interpretive signage, visitor centers, guided tours, and online resources.
  • Supporting Local Communities: Encouraging tourists to engage with local communities and support local businesses is vital for sustainable tourism. This can involve staying in locally-owned accommodations, eating at local restaurants, and participating in community-led initiatives and cultural exchanges.
  • Implementing Marine Park Zoning: Establishing marine park zones with different levels of protection and regulations helps manage and minimize the impact of tourism activities on sensitive areas of the reef. This ensures that specific regions are designated for certain activities while preserving other areas in their natural state.
  • Promoting Responsible Snorkeling and Diving: Encouraging responsible snorkeling and diving practices, such as not touching or standing on corals, using reef-safe sunscreen, and following proper waste management protocols, helps reduce physical damage and pollution to the reef.
  • Encouraging Sustainable Transportation: Promoting the use of sustainable transportation options, such as public transit or low-emission vehicles, for accessing the reef and reducing carbon emissions associated with transportation is important. Additionally, supporting eco-certified tour operators that prioritize energy-efficient practices can make a difference.
  • Investing in Research and Conservation: Supporting scientific research, monitoring programs, and conservation initiatives helps build knowledge about the reef’s ecosystems and aids in implementing effective management strategies. This can include funding research projects, supporting rehabilitation efforts, and contributing to conservation organizations.
  • Reducing Waste and Plastic: Implementing waste reduction and recycling programs in tourism establishments and encouraging visitors to minimize single-use plastics help minimize pollution in the reef. Providing refillable water stations, reusable alternatives, and promoting the “Leave No Trace” principle are essential steps in preserving the reef’s pristine environment.

By embracing these sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy and appreciate the beauty and biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef while preserving it for years to come.

The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder that captures the hearts and minds of visitors from around the world. Its ecological significance, breathtaking beauty, and diverse marine life make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. However, with the increasing popularity of tourism, it is crucial to manage and mitigate the impacts on this delicate ecosystem.

The statistics of tourist arrivals to the Great Barrier Reef highlight both the economic benefits and potential challenges associated with tourism. While the number of visitors brings revenue and employment opportunities, it also poses threats to the reef through physical damage, pollution, and climate change. By understanding the factors that influence tourist numbers and implementing sustainable tourism practices, we can strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection.

Education plays a key role in promoting responsible tourism behaviors, raising awareness about the importance of preserving the reef, and empowering visitors to make sustainable choices during their visit. Engaging with local communities and supporting their livelihoods ensures a positive impact on the region’s socio-economic development.

Sustainable tourism practices, such as marine park zoning, responsible snorkeling and diving, and eco-certified operators, are crucial for minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on the reef. Additionally, investing in research, conservation efforts, and waste reduction initiatives contributes to the long-term health and resilience of the Great Barrier Reef.

Preserving the Great Barrier Reef requires a collective effort from governments, tourism operators, visitors, and local communities. By embracing sustainable practices and working together, we can not only protect this natural wonder for future generations, but also continue to enjoy its astounding beauty and ecological richness.

Let us strive to be responsible stewards of the Great Barrier Reef, ensuring that it remains a thriving and vibrant ecosystem for years to come.

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Great Barrier Reef

The biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef is threatened. Scientists are working to find ways to protect it.

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Climatology

barrier reef

Coral reefs like the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Queensland, Australia, support diverse marine populations in unique underwater ecosystems.

Photograph by vlad61

Coral reefs like the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Queensland, Australia, support diverse marine populations in unique underwater ecosystems.

The Great Barrier Reef , which extends for over 2,300 kilometers (1429 miles) along the northeastern coast of Australia, is home to over 9,000 known species. There are likely many more—new discoveries are frequently being made, including a new species of branching coral discovered in 2017. This richness and uniqueness make the reef crucial for tourism and the Australian economy—it attracts at least 1.6 million visitors every year. Yet the reef’s true value, its biodiversity, extends far beyond dollars and cents.

The Great Barrier Reef consists of about 3,000 individual reefs of coral, and the biodiversity they contain is remarkable. There are animals you would probably recognize, such as dolphins, turtles, crocodiles, and sharks. There are also venomous sea snakes, brightly colored worms, and large algae. These species interact to form a complex and delicate ecosystem dependent on the coral reef for survival. Yet today the coral—and therefore all the organisms that depend on it—is gravely at risk.

Coral is made up of many small animals. These tiny animals build a hard external skeleton to make the vibrant structures that we recognize. When healthy, coral has a symbiotic relationship with algae. The coral produces fluorescent chemicals that protect the algae from bright sun—almost like a sunscreen. The algae use photosynthesis to harness solar energy to make sugars. In this way, the algae provide food and oxygen (a byproduct of photosynthesis) for the coral, and the coral protects and provides nutrients for the algae. The algae also give coral its many colors.

The coral and algae have evolved together to survive within a particular temperature range. As sea temperatures rise due to climate change , the algae begin to produce products toxic to the coral , which in turn expel the algae. This process is called bleaching because the coral becomes white. A 2018 study showed that about one-third of the Great Barrier Reef had experienced substantial damage from bleaching. The researchers also found that large amounts of coral had died in the warming water almost immediately—even before there was time to expel their algal partners. This suggests even greater risks from climate change than scientists had previously thought.

Climate change is not the only threat to the reef. Chemical runoff and other forms of pollution , coastal development, and overfishing all can harm coral and reduce biodiversity. So can large storms such as cyclones. Species that live in the reef can also cause damage. One major pest species is the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) . A starfish may sound harmless, but these venomous creatures voraciously eat coral. Every so often, their numbers spike. Some scientists think these starfish caused over half of the reef damage from 1985 to 2012.

Fortunately, many people are passionate about protecting the Great Barrier Reef. National Geographic Explorer Dr. Erika S. Woolsey conducts research on coral reefs. Dr. Woolsey is the CEO of the nonprofit organization, The Hydrous. (The adjective hydrous means “containing water.”) Woolsey and her colleagues use virtual reality to create 3D versions of specimens that can be viewed in a laboratory. Scientists can see damage to the reef over time and take detailed measurements of every nook and cranny—without having to get wet! People around the world can access images of reef structures to study, thereby contributing to our knowledge of the reef.

So, is there still hope for the Great Barrier Reef? People are making a determined effort to help, and there are things that you can do right at home. Because climate change is an important cause of damage to the reef, efforts to fight it matter. In 2015, 195 countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement, committing to work to reduce carbon emissions and taking other steps to address climate change. You can contact your representatives in Congress to urge the United States to rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement.

You can also make changes in your own life to use less energy, produce less waste, choose environmentally friendly products, and be informed. Even your diet can make a difference: eating locally sourced foods that don’t have to be shipped to your neighborhood reduces carbon emissions. You can even be a citizen scientist and collect data for scientists if you visit the reef.

In a 2017 presentation, Dr. Woolsey explained why it is so important to protect reefs: “ Coral reefs . . . provide food and livelihoods for hundreds of millions of people around the world, they protect shorelines from erosion, and they contain compounds that are used to treat human ailments. . . . Even though they cover less than one percent of the sea floor, they harbor about a quarter of all marine biodiversity.”

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Related Resources

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Climate change, tourism and the Great Barrier Reef: what we know

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Lecturer in tourism planning and development, CQUniversity Australia

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The removal of an entire section on the Great Barrier Reef from an international report on World Heritage and climate change has been justified by the Australian government because of the impact on tourism.

The Guardian reported that all mention of Australia has been removed from the report released on Friday. An Environment Department spokesperson was quoted as saying that “recent experience in Australia had shown that negative commentary about the status of World Heritage properties impacted on tourism”.

Australia is the only populated continent that was not mentioned in the report, which was produced by UNESCO , UNEP , and the Union of Concerned Scientists . It comes in the wake of one of the Great Barrier Reef’s most significant coral bleaching events – one widely attributed to climate change .

What’s to hide?

In its purest sense, it could be argued that it is important for the world to know about the impacts climate change is having on some of its most famous natural wonders. This has the potential to precipitate national and global policy change that might ultimately help the reef.

It could also be argued that much of the damage to perceptions of people around the world has already been done. The final episode of David Attenborough’s documentary on the Great Barrier Reef – which discusses the widespread bleaching in detail – arguably has far more potential to influence would-be tourists contemplating a visit to the reef.

News coverage of the events has reached audiences as far afield as the United States and Britain . And a recent picture essay on The Conversation provides evidence of the bleaching, observing the phenomenon as “a huge blow to all Australians who cherish this natural wonder and to the tourists who flock here to see the reef”.

The impact on tourism

Given that the issues on the reef are well known and widely covered, would the UNESCO report really have had an impact?

The Cairns tourism industry is a vital export earner, not only for the region but for the nation. The region has more than 2.4 million visitors per year, contributing A$3.1 billion to the economy , with the Great Barrier Reef as its anchor attraction.

Adding complexity to the issue, there is debate locally as to how widespread the coral bleaching reported by scientists really is.

The tourism industry in Cairns has been quick to counter scientists’ claims with its own. Tour operator Quicksilver has responded with Reef Health Updates featuring a marine biologist who claims that as the water cools through winter, many of the coral are likely to regain their colour.

Tourists have also been interviewed for the campaign, emerging from the water amazed and astounded at the diversity of colour and marine life they have seen.

Regional tourism organisation Tourism Tropical North Queensland has also begun a campaign to showcase undamaged parts of the reef.

Tourism is a perception-based activity. Expectations of pristine waters and diverse marine life on a World Heritage-listed reef are what drives the Cairns and North Queensland tourism industry in Australia.

We know from past research that perceptions of damage to the natural environment from events such as cyclones do influence travel decisions, but we do not yet know how this translates to coral bleaching events.

Researchers in the region are working to collect data from tourists about how their pre-existing perceptions of coral cover and colour match their actual experiences.

This will provide evidence of the impacts of the bleaching event on the tourist experience and also shed light on what has shaped tourists’ perceptions prior to visiting. Currently, we only have anecdotal evidence from operators and the tourist interviews in the Quicksilver video on what these impacts really are.

What impact could this have on the reef?

From another perspective, tourism is particularly valuable to the reef because it is a relatively clean industry that relies on the preservation, rather than depletion, of the resource for its own survival.

The Great Barrier Reef is a resource of value to both tourism and other industries. In the past, the reef has narrowly escaped gas mining, oil spill disasters and overfishing, not to mention the ongoing impacts of land-based industries along the coast that drains to it.

It is important to remember that the original World Heritage listing was “ born out of a 12-year popular struggle to prevent the most wondrous coral reef in the world from being destroyed by uncontrolled mining ”. This raises questions about whether the comparative economic importance of mining and other industries could increase if tourism declines.

The message about the threats to the Great Barrier Reef is already in the public domain. Research is still being done on the true impact of the bleaching event and associated perceptions on the tourism industry, and the results are not yet conclusive.

Rather than bury information that many people globally already have access to, perhaps the Australian government could think more creatively about how it is addressing the issues and promoting this as a positive campaign for “one of the best managed marine areas in the world” .

  • Great Barrier Reef
  • Coral bleaching
  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
  • UNESCO World Heritage sites
  • 2016 coral bleaching event

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  • WORLD HERITAGE

Dive into the Vibrant Waters of the Great Barrier Reef

This sprawling coral reef system is one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet.

You can spend a lifetime exploring the Great Barrier Reef and still not see all of this colorful coral realm—it’s nearly the size of Montana. Sprawling off the east coast of Queensland, Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is not a single reef but a group of more than 2,800 distinct entities. It stretches over 1,250 miles (2,000 kilometers) north to south and covers some 135,000 square miles (350,000 square kilometers) in total.

The reef system is the largest structure on Earth built by living organisms, tiny hard corals that are no bigger than a fingernail. When corals die in countless numbers their limestone-secreted skeletons build upon one another to form the bedrock of the reef. The magnificent structures we see today were produced by a slow process played out over millions of years. Reefs grow only about half an inch (1.3 centimeters) a year.

Some 2,000 different fish species have been identified on the Great Barrier Reef, and new ones are found each year. Scientists estimate that the reef is home to 4,000 mollusk species and over 250 different shrimp species. Even the corals that construct the reef itself are diverse—numbering some 400 species.

This colorful aquatic ecosystem is home to a staggering diversity of plant and lower animal life but is also frequented by larger species like dugongs, sea turtles, sharks, and dolphins.

In order to protect these biological treasures, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was designated a World Heritage site in 1981. Some two million tourists visit the Great Barrier Reef each year, driving an eco-economy that generates billions of dollars annually. But in recent years, the reef has suffered unprecendented coral bleeching. [Related: Tourists Try to See Great Barrier Reef Before It's Gone ]

World Heritage Site Pictures: Great Barrier Reef

a woman scuba diving in Great Barrier Reef, Australia

How to Get There

Most day trips to the reef leave on boats from coastal centers like Cairns or Port Douglas. Most of the reef is dozens of miles offshore and must be reached by boat journeys of one to several hours.

The Great Barrier Reef lies in tropical waters where temperatures are warm enough to offer enjoyable swimming and diving year round—though averages can vary 10°F (5.5°C) from winter to summer. Peak tourism time on the reef is April through November, but even in winter ocean water temperatures typically top 72°F (22°C). Daytime temperatures during the summer months (December to March) can be quite hot—particularly in the northern regions of the reef.

How to Visit

High-speed catamarans take day-trip visitors to the reef, often docking at special base camp platforms equipped for snorkeling, diving, or exploration via glass-sided semi-submersibles. Other boat tours, including sailboats, provide a more leisurely experience. Private charters are available for snorkeling, diving, whale watching, or fishing adventures—including overnight live-aboard vessels for journeys to more remote locations. Aircraft and helicopter flights offer a bird's-eye view of the massive reef system, much of which lies close to the surface in clear, warm waters.

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  • Description

The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. It contains the world’s largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat of species such as the dugong (‘sea cow’) and the large green turtle, which are threatened with extinction.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

La Grande Barrière

Au nord-est de la côte australienne, le plus grand ensemble corallien du monde offre, avec ses 400 espèces de coraux, ses 1 500 espèces de poissons et ses 4 000 espèces de mollusques, un spectacle d’une variété et d’une beauté extraordinaires et d’un haut intérêt scientifique. C’est aussi l’habitat d’espèces menacées d’extinction, comme le dugong et la grande tortue verte.

حاجز الشعب المرجانية الكبير

في شمال شرق الساحل الأسترالي، تجد أكبر مجمع مرجاني في العالم يعرض، بالإضافة إلى أجناسه ال400 من المرجان، 1500 نوع من أنواع السمك و 4000 نوع من الحيوانات الرخوية ضمن مشهد كثير التنوع والجمال وشديد الأهمية من الناحية العلمية. إنه أيضاً مسكن لأجناس مهدّدة بالانقراض مثل الدودونغ والسلحفاة الخضراء الكبيرة.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸,这里物种多样、景色迷人,有着世界上最大的珊瑚礁群,包括400种珊瑚、1500种鱼类和4000种软体动物。大堡礁还是一处得天独厚的科学研究场所,因为这里栖息着多种濒临灭绝的动物,比如儒艮(“美人鱼”)和巨星绿龟。

La Gran Barrera

A lo largo de la costa noroccidental de Australia se halla el conjunto de arrecifes coralíferos más extenso del mundo. Con sus 400 tipos de coral, sus 1.500 especies de peces y sus 4.000 variedades moluscos, la Gran Barrera ofrece un espectáculo de variedad y belleza extraordinarias, así como un gran interés científico. Además, este sitio es el hábitat de algunas especies en peligro de extinción como el dugongo y la gran tortuga verde.

グレート・バリア・リーフ

source: NFUAJ

Groot Barrièrerif

Het Groot barrièrerif is een plek van opmerkelijke verscheiden- en schoonheid. Het rif ligt aan de noordoostkust van Australië en bevat de grootste collectie koraalriffen ter wereld. Zo zijn er 360 soorten harde koralen, 1.500 soorten vis en 5.000 soorten weekdieren te vinden. Daarnaast is het gebied de thuisbasis van meer dan 175 soorten vogels en biedt het een grote diversiteit aan sponsdieren, anemonen, zeewormen en schaaldieren. Het Groot barrièrerif is ook van groot wetenschappelijk belang als habitat van diersoorten als de dugong ('zeekoe') en de grote groene schildpad, die met uitsterven worden bedreigd.

Source: unesco.nl

tourism numbers great barrier reef

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

As the world’s most extensive coral reef ecosystem, the Great Barrier Reef is a globally outstanding and significant entity. Practically the entire ecosystem was inscribed as World Heritage in 1981, covering an area of 348,000 square kilometres and extending across a contiguous latitudinal range of 14 o (10 o S to 24 o S). The Great Barrier Reef (hereafter referred to as GBR) includes extensive cross-shelf diversity, stretching from the low water mark along the mainland coast up to 250 kilometres offshore. This wide depth range includes vast shallow inshore areas, mid-shelf and outer reefs, and beyond the continental shelf to oceanic waters over 2,000 metres deep.

Within the GBR there are some 2,500 individual reefs of varying sizes and shapes, and over 900 islands, ranging from small sandy cays and larger vegetated cays, to large rugged continental islands rising, in one instance, over 1,100 metres above sea level. Collectively these landscapes and seascapes provide some of the most spectacular maritime scenery in the world.

The latitudinal and cross-shelf diversity, combined with diversity through the depths of the water column, encompasses a globally unique array of ecological communities, habitats and species. This diversity of species and habitats, and their interconnectivity, make the GBR one of the richest and most complex natural ecosystems on earth. There are over 1,500 species of fish, about 400 species of coral, 4,000 species of mollusk, and some 240 species of birds, plus a great diversity of sponges, anemones, marine worms, crustaceans, and other species. No other World Heritage property contains such biodiversity. This diversity, especially the endemic species, means the GBR is of enormous scientific and intrinsic importance, and it also contains a significant number of threatened species. Attime of inscription, the IUCN evaluation stated "… if only one coral reef site in the world were to be chosen for the World Heritage List, the Great Barrier Reef is the site to be chosen".

Criterion (vii): The GBR is of superlative natural beauty above and below the water, and provides some of the most spectacular scenery on earth. It is one of a few living structures visible from space, appearing as a complex string of reefal structures along Australia's northeast coast.

From the air, the vast mosaic patterns of reefs, islands and coral cays produce an unparalleled aerial panorama of seascapes comprising diverse shapes and sizes. The Whitsunday Islands provide a magnificent vista of green vegetated islands and spectacular sandy beaches spread over azure waters. This contrasts with the vast mangrove forests in Hinchinbrook Channel, and the rugged vegetated mountains and lush rainforest gullies that are periodically cloud-covered on Hinchinbrook Island.

On many of the cays there are spectacular and globally important breeding colonies of seabirds and marine turtles, and Raine Island is the world’s largest green turtle breeding area. On some continental islands, large aggregations of over-wintering butterflies periodically occur.

Beneath the ocean surface, there is an abundance and diversity of shapes, sizes and colours; for example, spectacular coral assemblages of hard and soft corals, and thousands of species of reef fish provide a myriad of brilliant colours, shapes and sizes. The internationally renowned Cod Hole near Lizard Island is one of many significant tourist attractions. Other superlative natural phenomena include the annual coral spawning, migrating whales, nesting turtles, and significant spawning aggregations of many fish species.

Criterion (viii): The GBR, extending 2,000 kilometres along Queensland's coast, is a globally outstanding example of an ecosystem that has evolved over millennia. The area has been exposed and flooded by at least four glacial and interglacial cycles, and over the past 15,000 years reefs have grown on the continental shelf.

During glacial periods, sea levels dropped, exposing the reefs as flat-topped hills of eroded limestone. Large rivers meandered between these hills and the coastline extended further east. During interglacial periods, rising sea levels caused the formation of continental islands, coral cays and new phases of coral growth. This environmental history can be seen in cores of old massive corals.

Today the GBR forms the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem, ranging from inshore fringing reefs to mid-shelf reefs, and exposed outer reefs, including examples of all stages of reef development. The processes of geological and geomorphological evolution are well represented, linking continental islands, coral cays and reefs. The varied seascapes and landscapes that occur today have been moulded by changing climates and sea levels, and the erosive power of wind and water, over long time periods. 

One-third of the GBR lies beyond the seaward edge of the shallower reefs; this area comprises continental slope and deep oceanic waters and abyssal plains.

Criterion (ix): The globally significant diversity of reef and island morphologies reflects ongoing geomorphic, oceanographic and environmental processes. The complex cross-shelf, longshore and vertical connectivity is influenced by dynamic oceanic currents and ongoing ecological processes such as upwellings, larval dispersal and migration. 

Ongoing erosion and accretion of coral reefs, sand banks and coral cays combine with similar processes along the coast and around continental islands. Extensive beds of Halimeda algae represent active calcification and accretion over thousands of years.

Biologically the unique diversity of the GBR reflects the maturity of an ecosystem that has evolved over millennia; evidence exists for the evolution of hard corals and other fauna. Globally significant marine faunal groups include over 4,000 species of molluscs, over 1,500 species of fish, plus a great diversity of sponges, anemones, marine worms, crustaceans, and many others. The establishment of vegetation on the cays and continental islands exemplifies the important role of birds, such as the Pied Imperial Pigeon, in processes such as seed dispersal and plant colonisation. 

Human interaction with the natural environment is illustrated by strong ongoing links between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and their sea-country, and includes numerous shell deposits (middens) and fish traps, plus the application of story places and marine totems.

Criterion (x): The enormous size and diversity of the GBR means it is one of the richest and most complex natural ecosystems on earth, and one of the most significant for biodiversity conservation. The amazing diversity supports tens of thousands of marine and terrestrial species, many of which are of global conservation significance.

As the world's most complex expanse of coral reefs, the reefs contain some 400 species of corals in 60 genera. There are also large ecologically important inter-reefal areas. The shallower marine areas support half the world's diversity of mangroves and many seagrass species. The waters also provide major feeding grounds for one of the world's largest populations of the threatened dugong. At least 30 species of whales and dolphins occur here, and it is a significant area for humpback whale calving. 

Six of the world’s seven species of marine turtle occur in the GBR. As well as the world’s largest green turtle breeding site at Raine Island, the GBR also includes many regionally important marine turtle rookeries.

Some 242 species of birds have been recorded in the GBR. Twenty-two seabird species breed on cays and some continental islands, and some of these breeding sites are globally significant; other seabird species also utilize the area. The continental islands support thousands of plant species, while the coral cays also have their own distinct flora and fauna.

The ecological integrity of the GBR is enhanced by the unparalleled size and current good state of conservation across the property. At the time of inscription it was felt that to include virtually the entire Great Barrier Reef within the property was the only way to ensure the integrity of the coral reef ecosystems in all their diversity.

A number of natural pressures occur, including cyclones, crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, and sudden large influxes of freshwater from extreme weather events. As well there is a range of human uses such as tourism, shipping and coastal developments including ports. There are also some disturbances facing the GBR that are legacies of past actions prior to the inscription of the property on the World Heritage list.

At the scale of the GBR ecosystem, most habitats or species groups have the capacity to recover from disturbance or withstand ongoing pressures. The property is largely intact and includes the fullest possible representation of marine ecological, physical and chemical processes from the coast to the deep abyssal waters enabling the key interdependent elements to exist in their natural relationships.

Some of the key ecological, physical and chemical processes that are essential for the long-term conservation of the marine and island ecosystems and their associated biodiversity occur outside the boundaries of the property and thus effective conservation programs are essential across the adjoining catchments, marine and coastal zones.

Protection and management requirements

The GBR covers approximately 348,000 square kilometres.  Most of the property lies within the GBR Marine Park: at 344,400 square kilometres, this Federal Marine Park comprises approximately 99% of the property. The GBR Marine Park's legal jurisdiction ends at low water mark along the mainland (with the exception of port areas) and around islands (with the exception of 70 Commonwealth managed islands which are part of the Marine Park).  In addition the GBR also includes over 900 islands within the jurisdiction of Queensland, about half of which are declared as 'national parks', and the internal waters of Queensland that occur within the World Heritage boundary (including a number of long-established port areas).

The World Heritage property is and has always been managed as a multiple-use area.  Uses include a range of commercial and recreational activities. The management of such a large and iconic world heritage property is made more complex due to the overlapping State and Federal jurisdictions. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, an independent Australian Government agency, is responsible for protection and management of the GBR Marine Park.  The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 was amended in 2007 and 2008, and now provides for “the long term protection and conservation ... of the Great Barrier Reef Region” with specific mention of meeting "... Australia's responsibilities under the World Heritage Convention".

Queensland is responsible for management of the Great Barrier Reef Coast Marine Park, established under the Marine Parks Act 2004 (Qld). This is contiguous with the GBR Marine Park and covers the area between low and high water marks and many of the waters within the jurisdictional limits of Queensland. Queensland is also responsible for management of most of the islands.

The overlapping jurisdictional arrangements mean that the importance of complementary legislation and complementary management of islands and the surrounding waters is well recognised by both governments. Strong cooperative partnerships and formal agreements exist between the Australian Government and the Queensland Government. In addition, strong relationships have been built between governments and commercial and recreational industries, research institutions and universities. Collectively this provides a comprehensive management influence over a much wider context than just the marine areas and islands.

Development and land use activities in coastal and water catchments adjacent to the property also have a fundamental and critical influence on the values within the property.  The Queensland Government is responsible for natural resource management and land use planning for the islands, coast and hinterland adjacent to the GBR. Other Queensland and Federal legislation also protects the property’s Outstanding Universal Value addressing such matters as water quality, shipping management, sea dumping, fisheries management and environmental protection.

The Federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) provides an overarching mechanism for protecting the World Heritage values from inappropriate development, including actions taken inside or outside which could impact on its heritage values. This requires any development proposals to undergo rigorous environmental impact assessment processes, often including public consultation, after which the Federal Minister may decide, to approve, reject or approve under conditions designed to mitigate any significant impacts. A recent amendment to the EPBC Act makes the GBR Marine Park an additional 'trigger' for a matter of National Environmental Significance which provides additional protection for the values within the GBR. 

The GBR Marine Park and the adjoining GBR Coast Marine Park are zoned to allow for a wide range of reasonable uses while ensuring overall protection, with conservation being the primary aim. The zoning spectrum provides for increasing levels of protection for the 'core conservation areas' which comprise the 115,000 square kilometres of ‘no-take’ and ‘no-entry’ zones within the GBR.

While the Zoning Plan is the 'cornerstone' of management and provides a spatial basis for determining where many activities can occur, zoning is only one of many spatial management tools and policies applied to collectively protect the GBR. Some activities are better managed using other spatial and temporal management tools like Plans of Management, Special Management Areas, Agreements with Traditional Owners and permits (often tied to specific zones or smaller areas within zones, but providing a detailed level of management not possible by zoning alone). These statutory instruments also protect the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. 

Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island peoples undertake traditional use of marine resource activities to provide traditional food, practice their living maritime culture, and to educate younger generations about traditional and cultural rules and protocols.  In the GBR these activities are managed under both Federal and Queensland legislation and policies including Traditional Use of Marine Resource Agreements (TUMRAs) and Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUAs).  These currently cover some 30 per cent of the GBR inshore area, and support Traditional Owners to maintain cultural connections with their sea country.

Similarly non-statutory tools like site management and Industry Codes of Practice contribute to the protection of World Heritage values. Some spatial management tools are not permanently in place nor appear as part of the zoning, yet achieve effective protection for elements of biodiversity (e.g. the temporal closures that are legislated across the GBR prohibit all reef fishing during specific moon phases when reef fish are spawning).

Other key initiatives providing increased protection for the GBR include thecomprehensive Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report (and its resulting 5-yearly reporting process); the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan; the GBR Climate Change Action Plan; and the Reef Guardians Stewardship Programs which involve building relationships and working closely with those who use and rely on the GBR or its catchment for their recreation or their business. 

The 2009 Outlook Report identified the long-term challenges facing the GBR; these are dominated by climate change over the next few decades. The extent and persistence of damage to the GBR ecosystem will depend to a large degree on the amount of change in the world’s climate and on the resilience of the GBR ecosystem to such change. This report also identified continued declining water quality from land-based sources, loss of coastal habitats from coastal development, and some impacts from fishing, illegal fishing and poaching as the other priority issues requiring management attention for the long-term protection of the GBR.

Emerging issues since the 2009 Outlook Report include proposed port expansions, increases in shipping activity, coastal development and intensification and changes in land use within the GBR catchment; population growth; the impacts from marine debris; illegal activities; and extreme weather events including floods and cyclones.

Further building the resilience of the GBR by improving water quality, reducing the loss of coastal habitats and increasing knowledge about fishing and its effects and encouraging modified practices, will give the GBR its best chance of adapting to and recovering from the threats ahead, including the impacts of a changing climate.

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bleached coral

Domestic tourism to Great Barrier Reef falls in wake of coral bleaching

Reef no longer among top 10 reasons for Australians to visit Cairns, says survey

The lure of the Great Barrier Reef to Australian tourists has “fallen dramatically” since the onset of successive coral bleaching events in 2016, according to a new report that reveals fewer domestic visitors are heading to north Queensland to visit the natural wonder.

The report, by the Centre for Tourism and Regional Opportunities at Central Queensland University, says towns should now develop “new tourism experiences” to compensate for lost visitors and the likelihood of further damage to the climate-threatened reef .

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At Cairns, domestic visitor numbers and revenue from interstate tourism were down in 2016 and 2017.

A survey of domestic tourists at Cairns airport found that, at the start of 2016, the third most common reason for visiting the tropical north city was to see the reef.

By the third quarter of that year – after news reports that the marine heatwave was causing the biggest coral bleaching event in history – the reef dropped to 12th on that list.

The survey conducted by CQU found that visitors to Cairns “were generally aware that coral bleaching was occurring through media reports and that there was a high and increasing level of concern about the bleaching events”.

“This result suggests that if further coral bleaching events occur in the near future the destination’s target markets will quickly become aware of the event and may base purchase decisions on concerns about the level of reported damage. The danger for the destination is that repeated bleaching events will form a pattern in the mind of consumers and may generate a long-term negative image.”

The Great Barrier Reef, which is the largest living structure on the planet, features heavily in Australian tourism promotions. It remains the top reason for international tourists to visit Cairns. The report says the likelihood of further and more severe coral bleaching events was “alarming” for tourism businesses in areas such as Cairns, Port Douglas and the Whitsundays.

“If predictions of further and more severe bleaching are correct, these destinations will face a future of declining tourism interest, at least for those groups of tourists who rank the [reef] as the key motive for visiting the affected destinations,” the report says.

“Further coral bleaching may lead to a significant decline in international tourism, with resultant economic impacts.”

In the Whitsundays, where the tourism industry is better insulated from damage to the reef by more resort-style experiences and swimming beaches, visitor numbers have been skewed by damage caused by cyclone Debbie.

Tony Fontes, a Whitsundays-based dive operator, said there was “no doubt” the drop in tourist numbers had been caused by climate change and the resultant coral bleaching.

Fontes says some tourism businesses had “put their head in the sand” about bleaching and refused to admit there was a problem, mainly out of fear that negative publicity would discourage visitors.

“In 2017 when the bleaching moved further south, the tourism industry started to become a little more proactive than what they used to,” Fontes said. “By hiding and not admitting that we’ve got a problem, that’s not helping. They’re starting to come together and advocate for better action, better late than never.

“We’ve exploited the reef forever as tourism operators. Very few of us have ever given anything back to the reef. Not enough of us are standing up to back the reef.”

The report was focused on local actions that could be taken to support the tourism industry. These included developing new attractions that could motivate tourists to visit for other reasons, and to encourage “positive rather than negative media on the future of the GBR”, something that has led to tension between concerned reef scientists and some in the tourism industry .

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Great Barrier Reef

Trying to work out where to stay at the Great Barrier Reef? Discover a great selection of accommodation, the length and breadth of the Great Barrier Reef and beyond. Search for hotel rooms and book online.

  • Great Barrier Reef Hotels
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Great Barrier Reef's islands are simply enchanting, with the choice of over 100 islands from unique and exotic islands to the world famous Whitsundays.

  • Best Islands Near Cairns
  • Bedarra Island
  • Brampton Island
  • Daydream Island
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  • Fitzroy Island
  • Great Keppel Island
  • Green Island
  • Haggerstone Island
  • Hamilton Island
  • Hayman Island
  • Heron Island
  • Hinchinbrook Island
  • Langford Island
  • Lindeman Island
  • Lizard Island
  • Long Island
  • Orpheus Island
  • South Molle Island
  • Whitsunday Island

Queensland is unique amongst the Australian states in that it has a number of genuine coastal capitals.

  • Airlie Beach
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  • Port Douglas
  • Rockhampton
  • Shute Harbour
  • Whitehaven Beach

Discover a diverse range of experiences in the Great Barrier Reef.

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The Great Barrier Reef is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.

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Great Barrier Reef Facts Fun facts and interesting information about the Great Barrier Reef.

Map of the Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s best-known natural landmarks. This Australian icon is pretty impressive close up and boasts intriguing statistics, below are some answers to some of the most commonly asked questions and interesting facts about the Great Barrier Reef.

  • Fact: The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination with over two million visitors each year. Tourism to the reef generates approximately AU$6 billion per year to the Australian economy and over 60,000 full-time jobs.
  • Fact: The Great Barrier Reef is a great holiday destination for families and kids, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to enjoy its natural beauty in and out of the water.

Facts about the Great Barrier Reef

How big is the Great Barrier Reef?

The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system and is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs.

  • Area: 348,700 km²  (133,000 sq miles) or 34,870,000 ha
  • Width: The reef ranges between 60 and 250 kilometres in width
  • Length: The reef stretches over 2,300 kilometres from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg
  • Depth: The has an average depth of 35 metres in waters close to shore, while on outer reefs, continental slopes extend down to depths of more than 2000 metres
  • The Great Barrier Reef has around 3000 coral reefs and over 900 islands (made up of around 600 continental islands and 300 coral cays)

The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world’s largest single structure made by living organisms.

Read more: How big is the Great Barrier Reef?

Yep, It’s big. How big?

Ever wondered how big the Great Barrier Reef actually is?

  • The Great Barrier Reef is greater in size than Tasmania and Victoria combined.
  • The Great Barrier Reef is greater in size than the United Kingdom, Holland and Switzerland combined.
  • The Great Barrier Reef is approximately the same area as Italy, Germany, Malaysia or Japan.
  • The Great Barrier Reef is roughly half the size of Texas.

How many species live on the Great Barrier Reef?

  • Fact: Thirty species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises have been recorded in the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Fact: Six species of sea turtles come to the reef to breed.
  • Fact: 215 species of birds (including 22 species of seabirds and 32 species of shorebirds) visit the reef or nest or roost on the islands.
  • Fact: Seventeen species of sea snake live on the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Fact: More than 1,500 fish species live on the reef.
  • Fact: Around 10 percent of the world’s total fish species can be found just within the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Fact: There are at least 330 species of ascidians on the reef system.

Learn more about the Great Barrier Reef .

Some big facts about the Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is an extremely ancient, enormous host of living things, composed of living coral growing on dead coral dating back perhaps as much as twenty million years.

Learn more about the History of the Great Barrier Reef .

What threatens the Great Barrier Reef?

  • Fact: Climate change is perhaps the biggest threat to the Great Barrier Reef .
  • Fact: Warmer ocean temperatures put stress on coral and lead to coral bleaching.
  • Fact: The Great Barrier Reef has experienced several mass coral bleaching events in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020. Bleaching is expected to become an annual occurance, when aerial surveys showed that over 50% of reefs experienced some coral bleaching.
  • Fact: Sediment, nutrient and agriculture pesticide pollution from river catchment run-off is also affecting the health of the Great Barrier Reef.
  • Fact: Too much or poorly managed tourism could be a risk to the reef, fortunately tourism on the reef is very well managed at the moment.

Where should I stay?

There are many great places to stay on the Great Barrier Reef , with a variety of experiences waiting for you. You could stay on an island, be it a resort like Hamilton Island, or something more isolated and remote such as Haggerstone Island .

There is also a multitude of resorts and hotels in the cities and towns along the coast of the Great Barrier reef, catering to all types of visitors.

snorkelling on the reef

When is the best time to go?

The Great Barrier Reef is beautiful all year round. The stinger season is from around November to May. During this time you need to swim inside the stinger enclosures at the beaches or wear a stinger suit.

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Great Barrier Reef Experiences

There are plenty of things to experience on Great Barrier Reef.

Townsville

Townsville Townsville, a thriving metropolis, is the unofficial capital of North Queensland and one of the fastest growing regions in Australia.

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Rockhampton Rockhampton is set under Mount Archer, posing an impressive backdrop for the vibrant City centre, coast and the outback beyond.

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Charters Towers Charters Towers is one of the most beautiful inland cities in Queensland, with unrivalled architecture and a unique history.

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U.N. Mission Joins Growing Calls to Label Great Barrier Reef ‘In Danger’

The report’s authors said current conservation efforts were not enough to address the “ongoing and increasingly serious challenge” presented by climate change.

The Great Barrier Reef near the Whitsunday, Australia, region is viewed from the air.

By Christine Chung

The Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem and one of its most biodiverse, is under significant threat from climate change and should be placed on a list of world heritage sites in danger, a United Nations-backed mission has recommended.

The mission’s report, released on Monday , said current conservation efforts were not enough to protect the Great Barrier Reef, “in large part due to the sheer scale of the challenge” presented by climate change, development and deteriorating water quality.

The sprawling Great Barrier Reef spans more than 1,400 miles along Australia’s northeast coast, counts some 2,500 individual reefs and can be viewed from space. Known for its “superlative beauty,” it is home to about 400 kinds of coral and 1,500 species of fish, according to UNESCO , the United Nations’ cultural agency, which said that “no other world heritage property contains such biodiversity.”

The report’s authors said climate change was an “ongoing and increasingly serious challenge” and emphasized the “urgency” of concrete actions such as adding the natural wonder to the list of dozens of world heritage sites deemed to be in danger . The designation is partly a symbolic one, meant to raise awareness and “encourage governments to take action,” UNESCO says.

In March 2022, two experts, one from UNESCO and another from the International Union for Conservation of Nature, were tasked by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee with assessing the Great Barrier Reef’s condition and the viability of the Australian government’s existing long-term sustainability plan for the site, UNESCO said . With the support of the government, they spent nine days meeting with experts, officials and community leaders.

A UNESCO spokesman emphasized that the mission’s findings represented a limited snapshot in time months ago.

But the agency has long supported the “in danger” designation. The mission’s conclusions echo past recommendations by the 21-member World Heritage Committee to place the site on the “in danger” list , a move that the Australian government has sharply pushed back on.

In their report, the U.N. mission experts listed nearly two dozen recommendations to better protect and conserve the Great Barrier Reef. They marked ten of those suggestions as “high priority,” including setting “clear government commitments to reduce greenhouse gases,” reducing “excessive use” of fertilizers and pesticides in nearby sugar cane and banana farming and eliminating gill-net fishing, a method of catching fish using vertical panels of netting, which can entangle other marine life such as sea turtles.

The report said the World Heritage Committee had become more concerned about the increase of mass bleaching events at the Great Barrier Reef. Warming ocean waters can cause coral bleaching — that is, when algae living on coral reefs die, leaving it white and under more stress, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . About 25 percent of the ocean’s fish rely on healthy coral reefs, particularly for seeking shelter and food, NOAA said .

Just last year, the committee concluded that the Great Barrier Reef’s ecosystem “had further deteriorated from poor to very poor” and issued the same recommendation for the reef to be labeled “in danger. ”

Sussan Ley, the country’s former environment minister, said last year that officials had been “blindsided” by the recommendation, which she said Australia would “challenge,” according to reporting by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Tourism at the Great Barrier Reef supports more than 60,000 jobs, according to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority , which said the decline in the reef’s health was among several factors significantly blunting tourism numbers.

Reef tourism operators have also expressed fears that the designation could diminish interest in visiting the area, the latest report mentioned.

The report’s authors wrote that “the mission sympathizes with these concerns” but added that they believed putting the property on UNESCO’s list of sites in danger represented an opportunity for Australia to position itself as “a world leader in conserving globally significant natural heritage.”

The country’s Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water could not be immediately reached for comment.

Australian officials said in a statement to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that they had “taken a number of significant steps forward” since the March mission. It was not clear what actions had been taken.

A few more steps need to occur before the site would get the official “in danger” designation. The UNESCO World Heritage Center will decide whether to endorse the report’s recommendation to add the Great Barrier Reef to the list of world heritage sites in danger, a UNESCO spokesman said. If the endorsement is made, the final decision will be made by the World Heritage Committee, which will most likely convene in mid-2023, the spokesman added.

Christine Chung is a general assignment reporter covering breaking news. More about Christine Chung

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Snorkelling, Great Barrier Reef, Wilson Island, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

The best places to visit on the Great Barrier Reef

The 2,300-kilometre (1,430-mile) Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. You can swim, snorkel, dive and sail this living masterpiece.

By Jessica Wilkinson

The Great Barrier Reef is big. So big, in fact, you can see it from space! Stretching 2,300 kilometres (1,430 miles) down the east coast of Australia, it's the largest coral reef system in the world. It’s home to an incredible array of marine life (think over 1,600 species of fish, and six of the world’s seven species of marine turtles) and exquisite coral formations.

There are four major access points to the Great Barrier Reef, and each of them has a range of experiences that will have you enjoying the best of this natural marvel. Whether it’s visiting idyllic islands, saying hello to local sea life with a wide range of underwater activities, traversing lush rainforests, or putting your feet up in luxury accommodation, you will leave your reef adventure with a new definition of paradise. Take a look at some of the most popular points from which to visit the reef and plan your next trip.

Cairns and Tropical North Queensland

Clifton Beach, Cairns, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Clifton Beach, Cairns, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Dreamtime Dive and Snorkel, Cairns, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Dreamtime Dive and Snorkel, Cairns, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Rainforestation Nature Park, Kuranda, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Rainforestation Nature Park, Kuranda, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Mossman Gorge Centre, Daintree, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Mossman Gorge Centre, Daintree, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Bedarra Island, Queensland © James Vodicka

Bedarra Island, Queensland © James Vodicka

Vlasoff Cay, Cairns, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Vlasoff Cay, Cairns, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Daintree Tours, Mossman Gorge, QLD ©  Daintree Tours

Daintree Tours, Mossman Gorge, Queensland ©  Daintree Tours

Cairns Esplanade Lagoon, Cairns, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Cairns Esplanade Lagoon, Cairns, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Southern Cassowary, FNQ Nature Tours, Daintree National Park, Queensland © FNQ Nature Tours

Southern Cassowary, FNQ Nature Tours, Daintree National Park, Queensland © FNQ Nature Tours

  • When to visit
  • Protect the reef
  • How to get here

Tropical North Queensland is perfect for travellers seeking outdoor adventure, a romantic getaway, or a family-friendly vacation.

In Tropical North Queensland you’ll enjoy warm days all year. Visit during June and July (winter) to spot migrating whales and the world's only known aggregation of dwarf minke whales on the Ribbon Reef, north of Port Douglas.

Visit Reef Teach , the reef education centre in Cairns to learn about conserving the reef, take a voyage on a carbon-neutral sailing vessel , visit nurseries growing corals to rehabilitate the reef and stay at an eco‑lodge .

Fourteen domestic and international airlines service Cairns Airport. Direct domestic flights arrive from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and Darwin, and most domestic flights are only three to four hours.

Fringed by reef and enveloped by rainforest, Cairns is the meeting point of two of Australia’s most famous World Heritage sites; the Great Barrier Reef and The Daintree Rainforest . Not only is the buzzing tropical hub of Cairns a great spot to enjoy a reef adventure, but it is also the gateway to Queensland's tropical north. The laidback town of Port Douglas , around an hour’s drive north of Cairns, is an ideal base for venturing into the rainforest and exploring the reef, and if you take a trip off the coast of the North Queensland region, you’ll find a collection of idyllic islands (Green, Fitzroy, Bedarra, and Lizard islands). So whether it’s snorkelling through coral gardens, flying over the reef, sailing to tropical islands, or exploring a 100 million-year-old rainforest, the Cairns region provides the perfect place to recharge, relax and soak up the magic that is the Great Barrier Reef.

Sound perfect? See what's on offer in Cairns

Townsville and Magnetic Island

Forts Walk, Magnetic Island, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Forts Walk, Magnetic Island, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Master Reef Guide, Florence Bay, Magnetic Island, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Master Reef Guide, Florence Bay, Magnetic Island, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Townsville City, Townsville, QLD © Townsville Enterprise Ltd

Townsville City, Townsville, Queensland © Townsville Enterprise Ltd

Museum of Underwater Art, Townsville, QLD © Gemma Molinaro Photographer

Museum of Underwater Art, Townsville, Queensland © Gemma Molinaro Photographer

Ethel Creek Falls, Paluma Range National Park, Townsville, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Ethel Creek Falls, Paluma Range National Park, Townsville, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Koala, Magnetic Island, near Townsville, Great Barrier Reef, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Koala, Magnetic Island, near Townsville, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Orpheus Island Resort, Orpheus Island, QLD © Tourism Australia

Orpheus Island Resort, Orpheus Island, Queensland © Tourism Australia

Arthur Bay Lookout, Magnetic Island, QLD © Townsville Enterprise

Arthur Bay Lookout, Magnetic Island, Queensland © Townsville Enterprise

Orpheus Island - Fringing Reef Snorkel, Great Barrier Reef, QLD © Orpheus Island Resort

Orpheus Island - Fringing Reef Snorkel, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland © Orpheus Island Resort

Adventure lovers who want to explore the rainforest, hop on a jet-ski or head underwater to dive the reef.

You’ll get sunny days year-round here but for wildlife lovers, Humpback whales can be spotted from August to October, while turtles can be seen between November and January.

Join an eco-certified tour with Adrenalin Snorkel and Dive , Magnetic Island Sea Kayaks , Aquascene Charters , or Big Mama Sailing . Visit Reef HQ Great Barrier Reef Aquarium to learn about reef conservation.

You can fly directly into Townsville airport from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Gold Coast, Cairns, Adelaide, and Darwin, and all domestic flights are under three hours.

The Great Barrier Reef, QLD © Tourism Australia

Did you know?

A visit to the reef is one of the best ways you can aid in its conservation! Every visitor pays an Environmental Management Charge which contributes to management costs and research funding. 

The official ‘headquarters’ of the Great Barrier Reef, Townsville is the gateway to the central section of the reef which is home to spectacular coral and an abundance of marine life. Whether you're wanting adventure or just a relaxing beachside holiday, this part of north Queensland has a myriad of experiences, from exploring the Great Barrier Reef to traversing the lush rainforests and World Heritage-listed national parks. Explore the vibrant city of Townsville before embarking on a Great Barrier Reef tour, donning a diving suit to explore the Museum of Underwater Art’s Coral Greenhouse , or taking the 25-minute ferry ride to the nature lovers paradise of Magnetic Island. ‘Maggie’ as it’s known to the locals, is where you’ll find 23 golden beaches, fringing coral reefs, eucalypt forests, hidden waterfalls, an extensive array of hiking trails, and the largest colony of koalas in north Queensland. With easy access to the reef, Magnetic Island is poised for an adventure with anything from jet-skiing and wakeboarding to sunset sailing.

Love adventure? Find out more about Townsville

Cruise Whitsundays Reefsleep Experience, The Whitsundays, QLD © Owen Wilson Photography

Cruise Whitsundays Reefsleep Experience, The Whitsundays, Queensland © Owen Wilson Photography

Hill Inlet, Whitsunday Islands, QLD © Tourism Australia

Hill Inlet, Whitsunday Islands, Queensland © Tourism Australia

Catseye Beach, Hamilton Island, QLD © Jason Hill and Tourism & Events Queensland

Catseye Beach, Hamilton Island, Queensland © Jason Hill and Tourism & Events Queensland

Daydream Island, Whitsundays, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Daydream Island, Whitsundays, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Heart Reef, Whitsundays, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Heart Reef, Whitsundays, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Airlie Beach Lagoon, Airlie Beach, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Airlie Beach Lagoon, Airlie Beach, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Whitsunday Jetski Tours, Airlie Beach, QLD © Whitsunday Jetski Tours

Whitsunday Jetski Tours, Airlie Beach, Queensland © Whitsunday Jetski Tours

Hayman Island, Whitsundays, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Hayman Island, Whitsundays, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

   Daydream Island Resort, Whitsundays, QLD © Daydream Island Resort

Daydream Island Resort, Whitsundays, Queensland © Daydream Island Resort

Airlie Beach is a backpacker mecca, great for travellers who love a vibrant nightlife scene. Daydream Island is the perfect escape for families while luxury-lovers and those wanting a peaceful island escape should head to Hayman and Hamilton Islands.

September and October is peak season in the Whitsundays, and for sailing fans, Hamilton Island Race Week is usually in August.

Join a Master Reef Guide on an eco-tour like Red Cat Adventures , Kiana Sail and Dive Whitsundays , and Ocean Rafting Whitsundays . Head to the Ngaro Cultural Site on Hook Island to learn from the history and practices of the Ngaro, Gia and Giru peoples.

Fly into either Proserpine Airport near Airlie Beach, or the Great Barrier Reef Airport on Hamilton Island, which has direct flights from Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Cairns. All domestic flights are under three hours.

tourism numbers great barrier reef

How to choose the right Great Barrier Reef tour to suit you

The Whitsundays is home to a group of 74 idyllic tropical islands that sit just 55 kilometres (34 miles) off the Queensland coast, next to the Great Barrier Reef, some of the most famous of which are Hayman and Hamilton islands . The clear, protected waters around the islands' secluded beaches and hidden bays are ideal for sailing, snorkelling, diving and swimming, and that’s just the beginning. There are so many ways to spend your days while on one of these idyllic tropical islands. Relax on the white sands of the famous Whitehaven Beach, fly over Heart Reef in a seaplane, visit the coastal enclave of Airlie Beach with its lively nightlife and youthful appeal, sail around the turquoise waters of the Great Barrier Reef, swim with turtles, spot whales, or stay in world-class accommodation on one of the luxury islands. Whether you’re looking for water-based adventure or wanting to bliss out at a luxury resort, the Whitsundays are calling.

Ready to island hop? Discover the The Whitsundays

The Southern Great Barrier Reef

Bundaberg Rum Experience, Bundaberg, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Bundaberg Rum Experience, Bundaberg, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Snorkeller with turtle, Lady Musgrave Island, QLD © James Vodicka

Snorkeller with turtle, Lady Musgrave Island, Queensland © James Vodicka

Great Keppel Island Hideaway, Great Keppel Island, QLD © Rebecca O'Grady Photographics

Great Keppel Island Hideaway, Great Keppel Island, Queensland © Rebecca O'Grady Photographics

Heron Island, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Heron Island, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Mon Repos, Bundaberg, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland and Rowan Bestmann

Mon Repos, Bundaberg, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland and Rowan Bestmann

Coral Archways, Lady Elliot Island, QLD © James Vodicka

Coral Archways, Lady Elliot Island, Queensland © James Vodicka

Green Turtles, Heron Island, QLD © Tourism and Events Queensland

Green Turtles, Heron Island, Queensland © Tourism and Events Queensland

Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort, Lady Elliot Island, QLD © Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort

Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort, Lady Elliot Island, Queensland © Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort

Aquatic lovers who want to explore the underwater haven and meet the resident marine life at the start of the world’s largest coral reef system.

Visit in January to see baby turtles make their voyage to the ocean or May and September for when the manta rays are out in full force.

Stay at Lady Elliot Island Eco Resort , visit the Heron Island Research Station , and join the Citizens of the Great Barrier Reef by making an online pledge to take simple actions to save the reef.

Fly direct from Brisbane to Bundaberg airport on an easy one hour flight.

It’s at the southern township of Bundaberg where the Great Barrier Reef officially begins. The Southern Great Barrier Reef region with its flagship cities of Gladstone and Bundaberg, and its idyllic islands like Great Keppel , Lady Musgrave,  Lady Elliot  and Heron Island , offers up a mecca for mesmerising marine life, aquatic activities and coastal relaxation. Meet chilled-out turtles, swim with majestic manta rays, spot a whale along the legendary Humpback Highway, kick back on one of the nearby islands, or enjoy what the townships have to offer (Bundaberg distillery, we’re looking at you).

Say g'day to the marine life of the Southern Great Barrier Reef

Featured articles

Whitehaven Beach, Whitsundays Islands, QLD © Jason Hill, Tourism & Events Queensland

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News · 1 March 2024

How can we help the Great Barrier Reef?

​The threats to our Reef are too complex for one person or one solution to solve. But we can, and must, collectively do our part to create a lifeline for coral reefs.

tourism numbers great barrier reef

The Great Barrier Reef is an irreplaceable ecosystem, home to thousands of species of marine life including fish, dolphins and six of the world’s seven species of marine turtle.

But our Reef and coral reefs around the world are facing a growing combination of threats. Climate change and rising water temperatures, poor water quality from sediment run-off and pollution, as well as more severe cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, are just some of the threats creating a perfect storm for our Reef and the marine life that depend on it. 

Protecting our Reef is a huge task, but by working together, there is hope. 

Discover more about our work and how you too can join the fight for a healthy, thriving Reef. 

Why we need coral reefs

News · 26 April 2023

Why we need coral reefs

Protecting our ocean habitats

The 1,050 islands and 2,300km of coastal wetland ecosystems along the Great Barrier Reef support some of the highest biodiversity on the planet and store carbon up to 50 times more efficiently than tropical rainforests.

But we’ve lost half our coastal wetlands since European settlement, and our islands are under increasing pressure from climate change.

We must work to protect these vital habitats, through restoration and regrowth. Projects focused on revegetating islands with native tree species , establishing seagrass nurseries and monitoring the ongoing health of vulnerable species are critical steps in this restoration journey. 

Landholders within Reef catchments also play a crucial role in Reef health. Improving the quality of water entering our Reef from inland and coastal rivers systems is one of the biggest impacts we can make locally for the health of our Reef. Our regional water quality programs are helping to reduce the amount of nitrogen, sediment and pesticides reaching our Reef from priority catchments by restoring catchments and improving farming and land management practices.  

Restoring our existing reefs

Coral reefs are the beating heart of our oceans. They provide nurseries and food for a quarter of all marine life and sustain a billion people worldwide. But coral reefs are the most vulnerable ecosystem on the planet. If ocean temperatures rise as predicted, we could lose them in our lifetime.

Finding solutions that protect and safeguard the corals themselves is critical. That's why we're investing in the science and the scientists to build a world-leading toolkit of c oral restoration solutions. The goal is to plant healthy, heat toelrant corals at unprecedented scale. This will help to both build the resilience of what we have and also restore reefs that may already be damaged. 

We can also help corals by keeping their predators - like crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) - at bay. In normal numbers on healthy coral reefs, COTS are an important part of the ecosystem. However, when the coral-eating starfish appear in outbreak proportions, the impact on coral reefs can be disastrous. We work with our partners to manage any current COTS outbreaks and find innovative and scalable ways to address this key threat into the future.

Building resilient reef communities

We've been working to engage more than 30,000 community members in over 46,000 volunteer hours as part of Australia’s largest community Reef effort. And it's just the beginning. 

We know that genuine co-design and co-delivery partnerships with Traditional Owners and Reef communities result in better, stronger and more enduring outcomes. Reef Traditional Owners have been caring for land and sea Country for more than 60,000 years, using Traditional Knowledge passed down through ancestral lines for millennia. 

We simply cannot achieve our ambitions if we do not walk in step with Reef Traditional Owners and other communities who rely on the Reef for their livelihood. 

Play your part in the fight for our Reef

It’s not too late to protect coral reefs and the marine life that calls them home, but our window to act is closing. 

This is the critical decade for bold, decisive action. We’re already making an impact, but there is a lot more work to be done. We encourage all Australians to join the fight and discover more about our projects , visit the Reef and even spearhead your own fundraising initiative . 

Your support can help save endangered marine species, find solutions to major threats facing our Reef like coral bleaching and crown-of-thorns starfish and enable vital research that helps managers protect our Reef.

Expanding our impact in the Whitsundays

News · 27 February 2024

Expanding our impact in the Whitsundays

Embedding Traditional Owner participation into dolphin monitoring on the Reef

News · 19 February 2024

Embedding Traditional Owner participation into dolphin monitoring on the Reef

Helping New Caledonia’s coral reefs survive climate change

News · 15 February 2024

Helping New Caledonia’s coral reefs survive climate change

Finding love on the Reef

News · 14 February 2024

Finding love on the Reef

tourism numbers great barrier reef

tourism numbers great barrier reef

Queensland, Australia Announces New Hotel Openings and Experiences

What’s new in Queensland?

According to Tourism Queensland, a handful of new hotels have recently opened in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, Brisbane and surrounding areas, along with some new experiences .

For starters, American Airlines recently announced plans for its first-ever nonstop service to Brisbane from Dallas, beginning in October 2024.

Hotel Openings – Great Barrier Reef

Pelorus Private Island is accessible only by helicopter or private yacht and visitors have the island all to themselves. Surrounded by pristine habitat and coral gardens, Pelorus boasts a naturally isolated single, sprawling residence featuring four luxurious suites.

Ardo Townsville, a sister property to Pelorus from the coast is Townsville's first five-star luxury waterfront hotel featuring 132 rooms, two restaurants, a day spa, rooftop pool and bar with panoramic views of Magnetic Island.

Elandra Mission Beach debuted as tropical north Queensland's newest boutique luxury resort, restaurant, bar and event venue overlooking the Coral Sea. A collection of 20 villas, a dozen 2-story apartments and one stunning pool deck are among the multi-million-dollar upgrades, thanks to new owners, Great Barrier Reef's Bedarra Island Resort.

Hotel Openings –Brisbane and Surrounds

Queen's Wharf, situated along Brisbane City’s riverfront, will debut in August 2024. In addition to its array of restaurants, rooftop bars and entertainment, Queen’s Wharf will welcome the 6-star Rosewood Hotel, the hotel’s first Australian property, as well as The Star Grand and the Dorsett Brisbane.  

Cheshire Cat Motel embraces the trend of retro-revamped motels. The boutique hotel’s design oozes nostalgia with a 70’s Australiana-meets-Palm Springs twist, offering seven rooms, including a two-bedroom bungalow. The restored Gold Coast property offers guests individually designed rooms close to the beach and a magnesium pool to laze away the afternoons.

Motel Caloundra is the Sunshine Coast’s first net-zero energy hotel reimagined as a boutique motel and a model of sustainability, given the Sunshine Coast’s commitment to sustainability and its UNESCO biosphere status.

Rolling Seas’ luxury private estate is perched in a prime location with uninterrupted views of the Gold Coast’s sandy shores and glistening ocean waters of Bilinga Beach. The seaside residence accommodates up to 12 guests, offering the utmost privacy within a thoughtfully detailed space.

Newest Experiences

Cunnamulla Hot Springs is Queensland’s newest artesian baths destination in the Australian Outback set along the Warrego River. Seven hot-spring pools are filled with water from the Great Artesian Basin, one of the world's largest, deepest underground freshwater resources. Local Indigenous groups host food and storytelling events in the gardens surrounding the springs.

Lady Musgrave Experience Citizen Science-based pontoon, debuting in April 2024, represents an innovative research platform in the Southern Great Barrier Reef, a unique World Heritage Area offering some of the most rewarding and low-impact opportunities and new Citizen Science initiatives.

The new educational visitor experience contributes to reef conservation through activities such as experiential learning, data collection, marine biologist-for-a-day programs, guided snorkel safaris, coral adoption and transplanting and reef health surveys.

Lady Musgrave Island provides a wild backdrop for day trips and overnight glamping experiences with Lady Musgrave Experience, which holds Advance Ecotourism and Climate Action certifications from Ecotourism Australia.

Bluey's World offers a unique visitor experience that celebrates the global hit TV show in real life. The brand new Bluey immersive experience is coming to Brisbane in August 2024. Housed in the 43,000 square foot ‘Northshore Pavilion,' Bluey's World is a celebration of the heartwarming moments that make Bluey so authentically Australian while bringing to life the joyful simplicity found in families around the world.

Elandra Mission Beach, Queensland, Australia

IMAGES

  1. The Great Barrier Reef

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

  2. Queensland Tourism STATISTICS 2022-2023, Great Barrier Reef

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

  3. Visitors rush to the Great Barrier Reef to catch it before it’s gone

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

  4. Queensland Tourism STATISTICS 2020, Great Barrier Reef

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

  5. Great Barrier Reef Facts

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

  6. Tourism visitation data

    tourism numbers great barrier reef

COMMENTS

  1. Tourism visitation data

    Tourism visitation to the entire Great Barrier Reef Marine Park for the 2022-23 financial year was reported at approximately 2.19 million total visitor days (2,193,585). Whilst visitation in the 2022-23 FY was 10.4% less than the seven-year pre-pandemic average of 2.45 million visits, it is up 63.6% on 2021-22 visitation levels.

  2. Tourism on the Great Barrier Reef

    The provides access for more than 2 million tourists each year. Tourism is concentrated in about 7 per cent of the total Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. On average, 86 per cent of tourism visits occur within waters adjacent to Cairns, Port Douglas and the Whitsundays. Since 2014, Cairns, Port Douglas and the Whitsundays have remained the ...

  3. Tourism on the Great Barrier Reef

    Tourism is one of the major industries in the Great Barrier Reef region. Approximately 2.19 million people visit the Great Barrier Reef each year. [1] According to the WWF, tourism of the area contributes $5.89 billion a year to the Australian economy, and employs approximately 69,000 people. [2] Ove Hoegh-Guldberg sees the key competitive ...

  4. How Many Tourists Visit The Great Barrier Reef Each Year

    Introduction The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder and one of Australia's most iconic attractions. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Que ... By understanding the factors that influence tourist numbers and implementing sustainable tourism practices, we can strike a balance between economic development and environmental ...

  5. Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef, which extends for over 2,300 kilometers (1429 miles) along the northeastern coast of Australia, is home to over 9,000 known species.There are likely many more—new discoveries are frequently being made, including a new species of branching coral discovered in 2017. This richness and uniqueness make the reef crucial for tourism and the Australian economy—it attracts ...

  6. Unlocking sustainable tourism

    As some of our key coral reef sites experience a dramatic decline in visitor numbers, both challenges and opportunities are emerging. In November 2021, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation brought together our partners, leading experts and our teams from the Resilient Reefs pilot sites (Palau, New Caledonia, Belize and Ningaloo) to hold a Solution ...

  7. Tourists Try to See Great Barrier Reef Before It's Gone

    Tourism on the Great Barrier Reef generates $5.4 billion per year and employs some 60,000 people, all of which could be in jeopardy as the reef's health continues to deteriorate. Follow Brian ...

  8. Mapping the global value and distribution of coral reef tourism

    Given the differences in units it not possible to directly compare numbers, but total visitor numbers also suggest a broad agreement: the current work estimates a total of 1.45 million trip equivalents for on-reef tourism the Great Barrier Reef. This number lies between the estimates, based on industry reporting, of 1.1 million "people ...

  9. Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2019: Tourism [fact sheet]

    Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2019: Tourism [fact sheet] Authors: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority: ASFA Subjects: Marine parks Tourism: APAIS Subject: Environmental management Tourism: Location: Reef-wide: Category: GBR outlook report Information Publication Scheme Tourism Tourism operators: Issue Date: 2019: Publisher: Great ...

  10. Climate change, tourism and the Great Barrier Reef: what we know

    Climate change, tourism and the Great Barrier Reef: what we know Published: May 27, 2016 2:26am EDT ... The Great Barrier Reef is a resource of value to both tourism and other industries. In the ...

  11. A Guide to Visiting the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

    The Great Barrier Reef lies in tropical waters where temperatures are warm enough to offer enjoyable swimming and diving year round—though averages can vary 10°F (5.5°C) from winter to summer ...

  12. PDF International tourists in the Great Barrier Reef region

    Data from 805 international tourists surveyed in the GBR region in June-July 2017. Respondents came from 35 countries. 86% were first-time visitors to the Great. RESPONDENTS. 67% visited the Great Barrier Reef. Median length of stay in the region. Barrier Reef region. during their stay. = 10 days.

  13. Travel guide to the Great Barrier Reef

    Spanning over 2,300km (1,430mi) down Australia's eastern coastline, The Great Barrier Reef offers an abundance of coastal experiences unlike anywhere else in the world. Swim amongst the stunning coral formations, giant clams, rare species of whales, and six of the world's seven marine turtle species. Not to mention the over 1,600 species of ...

  14. Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is a site of remarkable variety and beauty on the north-east coast of Australia. It contains the world's largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc. It also holds great scientific interest as the habitat of species such as the dugong ('sea cow') and ...

  15. Domestic tourism to Great Barrier Reef falls in wake of coral bleaching

    At Cairns, domestic visitor numbers and revenue from interstate tourism were down in 2016 and 2017. ... The Great Barrier Reef, which is the largest living structure on the planet, features ...

  16. Will the Great Barrier Reef

    The marine park authority estimates that the Great Barrier Reef Park contributes about $5.76 billion (AU$7.55 billion) a year to the Australian economy, mostly through tourism and recreational ...

  17. PDF Assessment of tourism activity in the Great Barrier Reef ...

    Assessment of tourism activity in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Region Authors: Geoff Bailey, Duane Riley, Lee Heaney, Milly Lubulwa, Theresa Barry and Umme ... This report initially provides information on historical and current tourism activity in terms of visitor numbers, visitor nights by tourists who visited the GBRMP region in the ...

  18. Great Barrier Reef (GBR) tourist numbers, derived from Environmental

    The loss of coral reefs can affect the tourism industry in a direct and immediate way (Fig. 1). For example, there was an increasing trend in visitor numbers to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia ...

  19. Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, separated from the coast by a channel 160 kilometres (100 mi) wide in places ...

  20. Great Barrier Reef

    Great Barrier Reef, complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia that is the longest and largest reef complex in the world. The Great Barrier Reef extends in roughly a northwest-southeast direction for more than 1,250 miles (2,000 km), at an offshore distance ranging from 10 to 100 miles (16 to 160 km), and its width ranges from 37 to ...

  21. Facts About The Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system and is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs. Area: 348,700 km² (133,000 sq miles) or 34,870,000 ha. Width: The reef ranges between 60 and 250 kilometres in width. Length: The reef stretches over 2,300 kilometres from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg.

  22. U.N. Mission Joins Growing Calls to Label Great Barrier Reef 'In Danger

    Tourism at the Great Barrier Reef supports more than 60,000 jobs, according to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, which said the decline in the reef's health was among several factors ...

  23. What to do at the Great Barrier Reef

    The Whitsundays is home to a group of 74 idyllic tropical islands that sit just 55 kilometres (34 miles) off the Queensland coast, next to the Great Barrier Reef, some of the most famous of which are Hayman and Hamilton islands.The clear, protected waters around the islands' secluded beaches and hidden bays are ideal for sailing, snorkelling, diving and swimming, and that's just the beginning.

  24. Status of the Great Barrier Reef

    Since it has been tracked, the status of the Great Barrier Reef has slowly degraded. This looks at the those changes and its current status.

  25. How can we help the Great Barrier Reef?

    The 1,050 islands and 2,300km of coastal wetland ecosystems along the Great Barrier Reef support some of the highest biodiversity on the planet and store carbon up to 50 times more efficiently than tropical rainforests. ... In normal numbers on healthy coral reefs, COTS are an important part of the ecosystem. However, when the coral-eating ...

  26. Discover the Best Places to Visit in Australia: Unraveling the Land

    The Great Barrier Reef is an underwater paradise.; Australia saw 9.3 million tourists in 2019 alone. Bill Bryson captures the essence of Australian travels with his quote.; From cities to natural ...

  27. Tourist 'underwhelmed' after visiting Great Barrier Reef: 'Not what you

    Several bleaching events have destroyed the reef. There have been several mass bleaching events The first was recorded in 1998 then again 2002, 2016, 2017, 2020 and 2022 and were likely all ...

  28. Queensland, Australia Announces New Hotel Openings and Experiences

    According to Tourism Queensland, a handful of new hotels have recently opened in Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Brisbane and surrounding areas, along with some new experiences.