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Travel + Leisure’s 2024 It List.

Since 1971, Travel + Leisure editors have followed one mission: to inform, inspire, and guide travelers to have deeper, more meaningful experiences. T+L's editors have traveled to countries all over the world, having flown, sailed, road tripped, and taken the train countless miles. They've visited small towns and big cities, hidden gems and popular destinations, beaches and mountains, and everything in between. With a breadth of knowledge about destinations around the globe, air travel, cruises, hotels, food and drinks, outdoor adventure, and more, they are able to take their real-world experience and provide readers with tried-and-tested trip ideas, in-depth intel, and inspiration at every point of a journey.

Elizabeth Rhodes/Travel + Leisure

For the first time, we’re spotlighting new cruise ships on Travel + Leisure ’s It List, as these exceptional vessels become more and more like floating resorts — celebrity chefs, crystal chandeliers, and Rolex boutiques included.

Explora Journeys’ Explora I

Paul Brady/Travel + Leisure

It’s not every day a new cruise line arrives. The debut of the remarkable Explora I was a moment years in the making for Explora Journeys , the upstart luxury operator that aims to bring a European sensibility to the world of vacations at sea. So far, the project is a smashing success, thanks to the ship’s low-key vibe, standout food and beverage, and intriguing itineraries that visit in-demand ports in Northern Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Caribbean. My own August 2023 trip on Explora I , from Copenhagen to Hamburg, Germany, included fulfilling visits to places such as Oslo and the town of Stavanger, Norway, a gateway to adventurous hiking with a postcard-perfect Old Town. The ship itself was also a destination, with its abundance of outdoor space — including an alfresco fitness center — and pools at seemingly every turn. The 461 suites, all of them with balconies, are filled with luxurious touches such as Frette linens and robes, heated marble floors, and Dyson hair dryers. But Explora I truly shines when it comes to food: During the week I was aboard, it was impossible to find a bad meal — and I was often astonished at the quality of, in particular, the pasta served in the Emporium Marketplace and the sushi on offer at Sakura, two of the nine restaurants aboard. The most ambitious of them all is Anthology, a rotating-chef concept that has seen a residency from seafood whiz Mario Ulaissi, known for his Michelin three-starred restaurant on Italy's Adriatic coast, and that recently welcomed Emma Bengtsson, from Aquavit , in New York City. Much has been made of Explora I ’s Rolex boutique — the first on any cruise ship — but for my money, the other shops on board were more interesting: The company has tapped family-owned businesses around the world to create capsule collections of resort wear, handbags, fragrances, sunglasses, and beautiful gifts that can’t be found elsewhere. From $2,050 per person for a six-day sailing. Accessible ship. — Paul Brady

Oceania Cruises’ Vista

Nick Tortajada/Courtesy of Oceania Cruises

The new Oceania Vista is in a class of its own; no really, it’s the first in Oceania Cruises ’ new Allura class. Of its 11 bars and restaurants, three are entirely new to the Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings–owned brand — including a high-end cocktail spot called Founders’ Bar, serving 26 intricate drinks that use house-made syrups and top-shelf booze like Whistle Pig and parsley-infused Grey Goose. As Oceania levels up, the cruise line has produced a ship that feels more like a floating resort than the vessels that came before. There’s pickleball; a health-conscious restaurant, Aquamar, serving made-to-order salads and pressed juices; and a coffee shop that looks like one in walking distance of my home in L.A. (marble counters, gold accents, leather bar stools) and pulls an espresso shot of similar quality. Vista has more suites than others in the Oceania fleet, too: There are 14 Oceania Suites (up to 1,200 square feet); eight Vista Suites (up to 1,850 square feet); and three Owner’s Suites with Ralph Lauren Home decor and two massive terraces (2,400 square feet). But the most hotel-like touch? A celebrity chef–driven restaurant, Toscana, where Giada De Laurentiis — the ship’s godmother — supplied two recipes for the menu. As someone who watched a lot of Everyday Italian in the early aughts, I was particularly excited to try her signature, Capri-inspired lemon spaghetti, and lemon-cream sauce with grilled shrimp and capers didn’t disappoint. From $2,499 per person for a seven-night sailing. Accessible ship. — Maya Kachroo-Levine

Regent Seven Seas Cruises’ Seven Seas Grandeur

Courtesy of Regent Seven Seas Cruises

Regent Seven Seas Cruises’ sixth ship, the Seven Seas Grandeur , sailed its inaugural season in December, joining sibling ships Seven Seas Explorer and Seven Seas Splendor as the newest member of the luxury fleet. The cruise line is a favorite among T+L readers for its gorgeous ships and all-inclusive pricing that covers unlimited shore excursions, dining at specialty restaurants, and even round-trip airfare. Grandeur lives up to its name thanks to stunning, art-filled spaces designed by cruise ship interior experts Studio Dado: signature restaurant Compass Rose is enchanting with interiors inspired by a fairy-tale forest; the Observation Lounge sparkles with an undulating chandelier and swanky bar; and the $11,000-per-night Regent Suite has a private en suite spa and custom Treesse mini pool. As I boarded Grandeur for the ship’s inaugural sailing, I was mesmerized by the grand staircase and glittering chandelier. And with a maximum capacity of 744 guests, I found it easy to take time to myself in the myriad of quiet spots tucked throughout the ship, whether in the Serene Spa and Wellness area, in the Library, or on the Sports Deck overlooking the ocean. Seven restaurants include specialty steakhouse Prime 7, pan-Asian restaurant Pacific Rim, and breakfast and lunch buffet La Veranda, which refines the cruise buffet experience with daily specials like paella and sushi. Several bars and lounges, a pool and hot tubs, a casino, Broadway-style productions, and cooking classes at the Culinary Arts Kitchen make the ship a destination in itself, though guests will want to take advantage of those included excursions on Caribbean, Central American, North American, and European itineraries, ranging from seven to 16 nights, during the ship’s 2024 season. From $4,669 per person for a seven-night sailing. Accessible ship. — Elizabeth Rhodes

Silversea’s Silver Nova

Courtesy of Silversea Cruises

Carrying 728 passengers, Silver Nova is big for the luxury sector, but boasts a hugely important metric: a capacious passenger space ratio — that is, the number of guests relative to the size of the ship. Simply put, this ship offers more elbow room per passenger than almost any other cruise vessel. Silver Nova is wrapped in glass, with an asymmetrical layout; the funnel is positioned off-center, so is the pool, offering an expansive, uncluttered pool deck. Many features of the brand-new ship recall previous Silversea successes, my favorite of which is the S.A.L.T. (Sea And Land Taste) program, expanded for Silver Nova . S.A.L.T. perks include a gorgeous, sea-facing lab for hands-on culinary lessons (at no additional cost), plus a new concept, the Chef’s Table, where an 11-course menu is prepared for just 24 diners. All facets of the S.A.L.T. ecosystem, including ingredients, a bar, lectures, and shore excursions, are keyed to the region Nova is sailing. While food is a drawing card for Silver Nova , accommodations also received a revamp. Tied to the theme of bringing the outside in, there are brilliant new suites found in the aft starboard corner of the ship, with wraparound balconies revealing a 270-degree view.  This is where you can tuck me in when I win the lottery and head off on a world cruise. But until then, Silver Nova will summer in Alaska and spend northern hemisphere winters in Australia and New Zealand, places where top-deck views should prove ceaselessly rewarding. From $3,250 per person for a seven-night sailing. Accessible ship. — David Swanson

It List 2024

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TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

10 Best Mediterranean Cruise Lines Our Readers Love

• Best Of Travel
• Best Of Travel Awards: 2023
• Cruises and Sailing
• Mediterranean Cruises
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A cruise is a great way to explore the Mediterranean’s diverse culture, captivating history, stunning beauty, and of course, delectable cuisine — all while unpacking your suitcase just once. Our readers’ top 10 offers a variety of cruise experiences sure to suit every style.

1. Viking Cruises (Winner)

Viking’s goal is to immerse passengers in each destination through uniquely curated excursions and onboard presentations. Viking’s ocean ships are designed to access almost any port, giving you more time on the ground to explore with at least one free shore excursion included at every port — a Viking signature.

The onboard atmosphere is relaxed yet elegant with Viking’s minimalist, but beautiful, Scandinavian design throughout. Passengers love it because they’re not nickel-and-dimed once on board. The price you see includes free Wi-Fi, beer, wine, and soft drinks with meals, dining at any restaurant, and access to Viking’s unique Nordic Spa, with its exhilarating Snow Grotto, while onboard.

There are additional paid excursions offered at each port as well, and you can upgrade your beverage package to include additional wine and liquor options if you wish. One thing to know: All Viking guests must be 18 years or older.

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2. Royal Caribbean International

Royal Caribbean sails several sizes of ships through the Mediterranean with anywhere from 2,700 to nearly 5,000 guests. While the goal in the Med is to get off the ship and explore the unique cultural options while in port, Royal Caribbean creates an environment where you don’t really need to leave the ship if you don’t want to.

The ships have an exhaustive list of onboard experiences including nightly live entertainment, specialty dining options, areas to play sports like pickleball, pools, and everything from salsa dancing to jewelry-making classes. The larger ships simply come with more to do, for everyone in the family, including waterslides, roller skating, and even bumper cars.

If you’re considering a Royal Caribbean cruise with grandkids, check out these tips .

3. Holland America Line

Holland America is marking a major milestone this year celebrating its 150th Anniversary . In the late 1800s, Holland first sailed immigrants looking for a new start from Europe to America. In fact, 10 percent of all immigrants sailed over on what was then called the Netherlands-American  Steamship Company. Today, the cruise line hosts Americans, and of course other nationalities, on its ships in the Mediterranean showing off the region’s vibrant and diverse cultures with thousands of unique excursions .

While the experiences off the ship are amazing, passengers also love the delicious cuisine on board . Holland America also has what they call “ Collectors’ Voyages ” allowing guests to book back-to-back trips, so you only have to unpack once, but enjoy twice as many destinations.

4. Celebrity Cruises

Celebrity Cruises describes itself as a “relaxed luxury resort at sea.” The cruise line provides a modern, yet dignified experience on board. Experience distinguished cuisine and cocktails, Broadway-quality shows and live music, plus enrichment and educational options that satisfy even the most inquisitive passenger. 

To top it off, Celebrity focuses on exceptional service, leaving passengers wanting nothing more.

5. Norwegian Cruise Line

Norwegian Cruise Line , or NCL, is known for bringing “freestyle cruising” to the industry. That means cruising the way you want, on your schedule, to enjoy your vacation, your way. You can leave your tux at home, there aren’t any set dinner times, and you’re not assigned to dine with the same group every night.

NCL also pays attention to solo travelers with studio rooms specifically designed for them. The set-up helps solo travelers avoid the dreaded single supplement.

Of course, NCL also offers quality entertainment, experiences, and cuisine. 

6. Disney Cruise Line

With Disney in the name, you know kids are going to love a Disney Cruise . Stories have been told of parents losing their children to the amazing, kids-only, onboard experiences day after day. While being a kid-at-heart always helps, Disney’s adults-only areas and attention to detail are what keep parents, and even travelers without children, coming back.

It’s obviously not all about Mickey when you’re exploring destinations with such a richness of culture as those in the Mediterranean. Disney’s meticulous service transitions seamlessly to its excursions offered on shore.

7. Oceania Cruises

One of the luxury cruise lines on the list, Oceania Cruises offers personalized service, a refined atmosphere on board, and amazing dining . In fact, they’ve trademarked the phrase “ The Finest Cuisine at Sea .” Famed French Chef Jacques Pepin has been the cruise line’s executive culinary director since 2003 and his attention to culinary detail shows in every dish presented. 

Oceania also maximizes its time in port with extended stays, immersive “Go Local” and “Go Green” excursions, and small group sizes. There’s evening entertainment, shopping, and even a casino on board, so you’ll need a variety of outfits to transition from day to night .

Oceania’s ships hold between 684 and 1,250 guests depending on the ship you choose. 

8. Princess Cruises

The original Love Boat , Princess Cruises prides itself on its “ Local Connections ” experience — pairing passengers with locals in each port to learn about the region from those who live there. The immersive experience on its Mediterranean cruises continues on board with regional dancers, chefs, and musicians.

There are also plenty of dining, cocktail, and entertainment opportunities on board, including productions from Wicked Composer Stephen Schwartz.

Princess plans to debut two new ships in the Mediterranean in 2025: Sun Princess and Star Princess . Both ships will carry more than 4,000 passengers.

9. Windstar Cruises

Windstar Cruises is known as a small ship leader in the industry with its vessels holding between a mere 148 and 350 passengers. Their small ships allow passengers time in ports that larger ships can’t access, like Old Town Dubrovnik in Croatia. One unique experience when you sail with Windstar is the opportunity to visit local markets with the ship’s chef. Windstar also partners with the James Beard Foundation, bringing the expertise of some of the most sought-after chefs in the world to your daily dining experience.

Another special treat, Windstar’s Watersports Platform gives you access to the Mediterranean’s beautiful blue water straight from the ship. Kayak, snorkel, stand-up paddleboard, or just jump right in.

Passengers love Windstar’s comfortable elegance and immersive shore excursions. 

10. Celestyal Cruises

It may be number 10 on the list, but Celestyal Cruises is number one in the hearts of passengers looking for an authentic Greek cruising experience. In fact, the cruise line prides itself on being Greek cruising experts. Greek culture is part of everything they do. Learn a bit of the Greek language or a traditional dance while on board. Enjoy authentic cuisine and cocktails at every meal, then take the experience even deeper with shore excursions carefully curated by its experts.

Celestyal Cruises also explores other areas of the eastern Mediterranean including Turkey, Egypt, Cyprus, and Israel.

Finally, hear it straight from the expert — one of Celestyal’s seasoned captains shared his eight essential tips for cruising the Greek Islands with us.

Read more from our 2023 Best Of Travel Awards .

Missy Glassmaker is an Emmy-nominated producer and writer. She spent most of her career in broadcast television news, working in Providence, Rhode Island; Knoxville, Tennessee; and St. Louis, Missouri. Missy enjoys cooking, entertaining, and of course, traveling. Her favorite travel companions are her twin sons, who are always ready to explore.

Mediterranean cruise guide: Best itineraries, planning tips and things to do

No two Mediterranean cruises are the same. Some bring travelers to the French and Italian rivieras for food, wine and cultural pursuits. Others head east to the Greek Islands, where passengers alternate days sipping ouzo at a beachfront taverna with trips to ancient sites. Each itinerary is a mix of urban tourist capitals — Barcelona! Rome! Istanbul! Jerusalem! — and sleeper gems, such as Portofino, Italy, or Kotor, Montenegro.

If you've never been to Europe, you may feel overwhelmed by destination choices. If you know which ports are on your must-see list, you might be more stumped by which cruise line to choose or which specific itinerary will be the best for you.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Know that you can't see everything in one Mediterranean cruise — even on sailings that run multiple weeks. Once you let go of your need to see and do it all and accept that you're on a sampler tour, you'll be better able to make your cruise selections and enjoy the ports your ship does visit.

Get started with this Mediterranean cruise guide. You'll learn the basics of itineraries, cruise lines, destinations, when to go and when to book your European adventure at sea.

Why cruise to the Mediterranean?

Many of the European countries on your travel bucket list lie along the Mediterranean Sea: Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Israel and Egypt. A cruise lets you hit many of the hot spots (the French Riviera, Barcelona and Venice, Italy) on one trip without having to navigate multiple hotels, transportation between cities and making dinner reservations in foreign languages.

For some people those experiences are a key part of travel. However, for vacationers who want all the attractions without the hassle, a cruise is an ideal way to explore the Mediterranean. This type of European cruise can be especially alluring to honeymooners, families and older couples.

Mediterranean cruises beckon travelers with a love of culture and history. Visit the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, or the Colosseum in Rome; see Michelangelo's David in Florence, Italy; or make a pilgrimage to the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. Take a tour to a medieval town or marvel at the construction of a soaring cathedral. If you've always wanted to see the pyramids in Giza, Egypt; the ruins in Ephesus, Turkey, and Pompeii, Italy; Gaudi's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona; and the famous casino in Monaco, you can do it easily on a Mediterranean sailing.

You can also eat your way through the markets, cafes, trattorias, gelato shops and crepe stands in the ports you visit. Sample local wines at vineyards in France and Italy, or sip ouzo or limoncello made on the premises.

When do cruises go to the Mediterranean?

You might be surprised to learn that cruise ships sail the Mediterranean year-round.

The majority of ships, however, arrive in the spring and depart in the fall, choosing warmer climes like the Caribbean for holiday sailings. Only a few hardy stalwarts remain through the winter months. Most of those are European-based lines, such as Costa Cruises , MSC Cruises and Celestyal Cruises , but Viking also braves chilly weather for its destination-focused itineraries in Europe.

Best Mediterranean itineraries

You can find a variety of weeklong Mediterranean cruises, but if you've got the time, nine- to 14-night sailings are not uncommon. Seven-night cruises are best if you're short on time or want to tack on a few days in Barcelona, Rome or Athens before or after your cruise. Longer itineraries are ideal for experiencing a greater variety of destinations and traversing more of the Med.

Here are some the best Mediterranean cruise itineraries you should consider for your European vacation.

Western Mediterranean

The classic Western Mediterranean cruise sails between Barcelona and Rome, and calls in ports in Spain, France, Monaco and Italy. This is your chance to explore Tuscany and the French Riviera, as well as hit up Florence, Monte Carlo, Naples and islands such as Corsica, Mallorca, Sicily and Sardinia. Just watch out: Marquee destinations like Rome and Florence are both located an hour or more from the cruise port, so get ready for long bus rides and long days off the ship.

Greece and Turkey

The classic Eastern Mediterranean cruise sails out of Athens or Istanbul and visits a mix of historic places (Delphi, Ephesus via Kusadasi, Rhodes) and sun-drenched islands (Mykonos and Santorini).

Adriatic Sea

Some so-called Mediterranean cruises actually spend most of their time on the Adriatic Sea, sailing from Venice and visiting ports in Croatia and Greece, and sometimes Montenegro and Albania. You may also find an Adriatic sailing wrapped into longer Western or Eastern Mediterranean cruises.

The most easterly of the Eastern Mediterranean itineraries, Holy Land cruises spend time in Israel and sometimes Egypt, often with overnight stops or multiple days spent in each country to maximize touring opportunities. These sailings may also call in Cyprus or ports in Greece and Turkey.

Best Mediterranean cruise lines

Most major cruise lines send at least one ship to the Mediterranean every year. Even Carnival Cruise Line , known for its affordable cruises out of U.S. home ports, offers some Mediterranean sailings, as does Disney Cruise Line , which typically bases its ships near its theme parks.

If you're looking for a bigger ship, Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean are the best choices as they base a handful of ships in the Mediterranean each year, arriving in the spring and departing in the fall. These lines offer a variety of itinerary choices, so you can find the Mediterranean ports you most want to visit. You'll also find lots of restaurant choices and evening entertainment options to keep you occupied at night when the ship is sailing.

Couples or families with grown children looking for longer sailings and a destination focus should consider Viking, which offers eight- to 15-night cruises through the Mediterranean, including three- and four-week voyages for retirees (or workationers?) who have the time for a most thorough exploration of the region.

Which luxury line is best for your Mediterranean cruise will come down to what you're looking for in a luxury ship and a European itinerary. However, Regent Seven Seas Cruises and Silversea Cruises stand out for including a large variety of shore excursions in their cruise fares. If you're a foodie, these two lines plus Oceania Cruises are notable for their culinary tours in port, plus destination-themed cooking classes on board.

Things to do in the Mediterranean

Sightseeing is a big component of Mediterranean cruises, whether that's exploring a historic site like the Roman Forum or the walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia; visiting cathedrals in Florence and Barcelona; or touring medieval villages, forts and old towns. You might want to skip the formal tours and merely wander around the port town, browsing local shops or grabbing a coffee or snack in a local cafe.

Culinary tours are also popular here. You can choose from roving food tours, cooking classes, winery visits and tastings, and meals made with local produce and cheeses in beautiful villa or farmhouse settings.

Travelers looking to stretch their legs might want to sign up for cycling tours in city and country settings, hike around a volcano on Santorini or Sicily, or even take a kayak for a spin in Croatia or Greece.

A beach day is possible in the Greek Islands or along the French Riviera, and many ports will have sightseeing cruises.

Best Mediterranean cruise ports

Everyone has their favorite list of the best Mediterranean cruise ports (as evidenced by the discussion I just had with TPG's cruise team about which to include). Some travelers want to hit all the most popular cities, while others prioritize the ability to walk right off the ship into the heart of the town. Some ports are better for historical attractions, others for cafe culture or outdoor activities.

The following cruise ports are generally standouts, no matter your travel style.

Barcelona: Both an embarkation port and a port of call, depending on your itinerary, Barcelona has much to offer first-timers and repeat visitors. Cruise ships dock at the end of Las Ramblas, the main thoroughfare in the old part of the city, so it's easy to leave the ship and simply wander. Don't miss Gaudi's fantastical buildings or a meal of tapas.

Monte Carlo, Monaco: Monte Carlo is both a fascinating port on its own and a gateway to the French Riviera. In town, you can walk to the casino, palace and stunning oceanographic museum. From town, you can take the twisty-turny Corniche coastal roads to destinations like Nice, Eze, Cannes and Grasse.

Dubrovnik, Croatia: Even if you're not in it for the "Game of Thrones" tour, you will be captivated by Dubrovnik and its famous walled city. Walk the walls or take to the water for scenic views of the old town.

Rome: It's actually a pain to get to Rome from the cruise port of Civitavecchia by bus or train, but it's worth it to experience the Eternal City firsthand. Tour the Vatican and Sistine Chapel at St. Peter's Cathedral, step back in time at the Colosseum and Roman Forum, climb the Spanish Steps, throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain and meander through the Borghese Gardens. When your feet give out, take a breather with a gelato or plate of pasta.

Rhodes, Greece: The historic port of Rhodes no longer has a Colossus, but that doesn't take away its appeal. Ensconced by ancient stone walls, Old Town is easily walkable, composed of cobblestone streets lined with restaurants and stores housed in structures dating back to the 14th century. If shopping isn't your thing, keep walking until you reach the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, where you can take a tour, or venture out to one of the city's beaches.

Naples, Italy: Naples is one of our favorite ports because you have so many options of what to do there. It's the jumping-off point for tours to Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, Capri and the Amalfi Coast. Or, if you want to explore the city on your own, perhaps sitting down to a lunch of the region's famous pizza, it's a quick walk right into town from your cruise ship.

Ashdod, Israel : Most cruisers don't stick around Ashdod; it makes our list of best Mediterranean cruise ports because it's the gateway to Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Tel Aviv and the Dead Sea. Prepare to be amazed by the sites you will see, but also be ready for long bus rides and long days off the ship touring.

Istanbul: Istanbul is the vibrant city you might not know you need to visit. Serving as both a departure port and port of call on Mediterranean cruises, the city offers something for everything: the cultural icons of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, intense shopping experiences at the Grand Bazaar, Byzantine palaces, traditional Turkish baths (called hammams), flavorful cuisine, Bosporus day cruises between Europe and Asia, and plenty of neighborhoods to explore.

When to book a Mediterranean cruise

It's a good idea to book your Mediterranean cruise early, even nine to 12 months in advance. You can take advantage of early booking discounts and promotions and have the widest selection of available cabins and suites and dining times (if applicable). An early booking is ideal if you're planning on using miles to book your flights or points for a pre-cruise hotel. Look for fall sales when the current Mediterranean season is winding down.

Another smart time to book a Mediterranean cruise is during January or February when cruise lines run their " wave season " sales, often with lots of extra freebies thrown into the cost of the sailing. You might find last-minute deals on spring cruises to Europe or still be considered early for fall itineraries.

What to bring on a Mediterranean cruise

The Mediterranean region has a temperate climate, but it still gets chilly in the spring and fall and can be brutally hot in the summer. Check the weather before your sail date and pack for the predicted temperatures — with layers, in case the forecasters are wrong and it's unseasonably hot or cold.

You'll likely do a good deal of walking on a Mediterranean cruise, so a good pair of walking shoes is a must. Bonus if you can find cute options you can wear on sea days or sneakers that can do double duty in the ship's gym.

If your tours take you to religious sites, especially in Israel and Egypt, you might need a modest outfit that covers shoulders, arms and knees. Ladies, a shawl is a versatile option you can toss over your shoulders (or hair if need be), use for warmth with your strappy formal night attire or as a blanket on the airplane.

Of course, North Americans taking Mediterranean cruise vacations will need a passport to fly to and from their ship's departure and arrival ports.

Bottom line

The Mediterranean is an amazing region to cruise, and a sailing there is a wonderful introduction to Europe for travelers who have never been. The varied choices of itineraries, cruise lines and ships can be intimidating, but rest assured, you can't really go wrong with any of them. Just know that once you go, you may feel a need to return — either to see a port you loved more in-depth on a land vacation or to sail to the Mediterranean countries you missed on your first go-round.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• 15 ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• The ultimate guide to what to pack for a cruise

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The 8 Best Mediterranean Cruises for Couples and Families of 2024

Zoey Peregrine

An unforgettable experience awaits you on a dazzling sea cruise, available through various cruise lines and travel agencies*. Each Mediterranean cruise promises a thrilling adventure and is sure to delight. Moreover, these cruises are becoming increasingly affordable. Likewise, our airfare services offer great deals on flights. Check out WowFare to find the perfect flight at the right price.

Statistics show that cruising is a favorite among adults, couples, and seniors—and it’s easy to see why. Cruises might be tough for young kids, but they’re a hit with teenagers who love exploring island destinations. So, these cruises are perfect for an exhilarating family getaway.

* Just to be clear, we don’t sell cruise packages. This article simply introduces and details various sea cruise options, provided for your information only.

In this guide

Table of Contents

Costa cruises.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐

Recommended Itinerary: Western Mediterranean: Barcelona (Spain) – Rome (Italy) – Marseille (France), and Palma de Mallorca (Spain). Eastern Mediterranean: Venice (Italy) to Greece, with stops in Santorini, Mykonos, and Athens. Adriatic Sea: Trieste (Italy) to ports in Croatia, Montenegro, and Greece.

Mainstream Amenities: Multiple dining venues, comfortable and well-appointed staterooms, bars, and lounges offering a diverse selection of drinks and entertainment, fitness centers, duty-free shops, pool areas with Jacuzzis, and plenty of loungers.

The Italian cruise line offers a relaxed atmosphere, delicious food, and plenty of activities onboard. Their large fleet sails the Mediterranean year-round. Costa Cruises boasts a long and rich history, setting sail in 1947 . Originally a family-run business, it has grown into a major player in the cruise industry, now owned by Carnival Corporation & plc . Over the years, Costa Cruises has expanded its fleet to include numerous ships sailing various destinations worldwide, but the Mediterranean remains a core region.

Couples seeking a romantic escape will find Costa Cruises offers a delightful and lively atmosphere. With elegant onboard dining featuring delicious Italian cuisine, couples can enjoy evenings filled with fine wine and breathtaking sunsets. Costa Cruises also provides opportunities for shoreside exploration, allowing couples to discover charming piazzas, historic landmarks, and hidden coves together.

The cruise line also strongly focuses on family-friendly activities, with dedicated kid’s clubs offering age-appropriate games, entertainment, and supervision. Swimming pools, waterslides, and mini-golf courses provide endless entertainment for children, while parents can enjoy some well-deserved relaxation by the pool or explore the onboard amenities.

MSC Cruises

Recommended Itinerary: Western Mediterranean Cruise: Barcelona (Spain) to Rome (Italy) and Marseille (France). Eastern Mediterranean Cruise: Venice (Italy), Dubrovnik (Croatia), and Athens (Greece) or Turkey. Greece & Greek Islands Cruise: Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes.

Mainstream Amenities: Comfortable accommodations, diverse dining options, entertainment and activities, access to pools and sundecks, fitness and wellness facilities, kids’ programs, enrichment programs, and 24-hour room service.

MSC Cruises , established in 1988 , is a European cruise line offering a modern fleet and a strong focus on family-friendly activities. They’ve grown rapidly, becoming the world’s third-largest cruise line. It sails to a variety of Mediterranean ports , including Marseille, France; Genoa, Italy; and Valletta, Malta.

Though relatively young compared to some competitors, MSC Cruises has experienced significant growth. Originally founded by the Mediterranean Shipping Company , a leader in cargo transportation, MSC Cruises has carved its own niche in the passenger cruise market. Today, it operates a vast fleet of modern cruise ships sailing various routes worldwide, with a continued emphasis on the Mediterranean.

Couples can enjoy elegant spaces designed for intimacy. Savor delicious Mediterranean and international cuisine at specialty restaurants, perfect for a romantic candlelit dinner. Unwind with a couples massage at the luxurious spa or soak in the breathtaking views from your private balcony stateroom.

MSC Cruises is a haven for families with children of all ages. Dedicated mini-clubs keep younger children entertained with age-appropriate games, activities, and supervision. Teens can have their own fun at clubs designed specifically for their interests. Families can spend quality time together at the pool complex with waterslides, play miniature golf, or participate in organized activities.

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL)

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Recommended Itinerary: 10-DAY CRUISE ON NORWEGIAN ESCAPE: Venice (Italy) – Split, Dubrovnik (Croatia) – Corfu (Greece) – Sicily, Naples, Rome, Florence (Italy) – Cannes (France) – Palma de Majorca (Spain). 9-DAY CRUISE ON NORWEGIAN PEARL: Barcelona (Spain) – Provence, Cannes (France) – Florence, Rome, Naples, Messina (Italy) – Corfu (Greece) – Split (Croatia) – Venice (Italy).

Mainstream Amenities: Multiple dining options, from casual buffets to specialty restaurants, comfortable and spacious staterooms (typically ranging from 135 to 160 square feet, offering a cozy space with a bathroom, closet, television, and a small desk area), pools, hot tubs, and sundecks, bars, and lounges.

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) , also known as simply Norwegian, is an established player in the cruise industry, setting sail in 1966. Founded in Norway, it’s now incorporated in Bermuda, with its headquarters in Miami, Florida. NCL offers freestyle cruising, which means there are no set dining times or dress codes.

NCL’s signature concept is Freestyle Cruising. This means ditching the rigid schedules and formal dress codes often associated with cruises. NCL offers:

• Flexible Dining: You can choose from a variety of specialty restaurants or casual eateries whenever you please. There are no fixed meal times!
• Relaxed Dress Code: Pack what makes you feel comfortable, from casual wear to something dressier for special evenings.

NCL caters to all types of travelers, including couples and families. Couples will enjoy romantic getaways with intimate onboard spaces, specialty dining for two, and shore excursions tailored for couples. And for families, NCL features kid-friendly activities, splash areas, youth clubs, and even family-oriented shore excursions.

Royal Caribbean International (RCI)

Recommended Itinerary: 7-Night Greek Isles Cruise: Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy—Santorini, Greece—Ephesus (Kusadasi), Turkey—Mykonos, Greece—Naples / Capri, Italy—Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy. 7 Night Greece & Turkey Cruise: Barcelona, Spain—Valletta, Malta—Santorini, Greece— Ephesus (Kusadasi), Turkey—Mykonos, Greece—Athens (Piraeus), Greece. 7-Night Norwegian Fjords Cruise: Southampton, England—Molde, Norway—Skjolden, Norway—Olden, Norway—Haugesund, Norway—Southampton, England.

Mainstream Amenities: Multiple dining options, stylish staterooms (typically 170 to 220 square feet, offering a cozy space with a bathroom, closet, television, and a small desk area), refreshing pools, bars, and lounges.

Established in 1968 in Norway under the name Royal Caribbean Cruise Line, the company later became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Royal Caribbean Group in 1997. With its headquarters based in Miami, Florida, Royal Caribbean International has solidified its position as the world’s largest cruise line by revenue and the second-largest by passenger count as of January 2024.

As a trailblazer in the industry, Royal Caribbean International has revolutionized cruising by pioneering the concept of mega-ships, introducing unprecedented vessels like the renowned Oasis of the Seas class. Through continuous innovation and a commitment to exceptional experiences, Royal Caribbean International remains at the forefront of the modern cruise industry.

RCI is a family-friendly haven with kids’ clubs, water slides, pools, character meet-and-greets, and even thrilling activities like rock climbing or skydiving simulators. Romance isn’t forgotten! Savor specialty dining, luxurious spas, and intimate activities like wine tastings or dance classes. Some ships even have adults-only areas for ultimate relaxation.

Carnival Cruise Line

Recommended Itinerary: A Taste of the Mediterranean: Departure Port: Barcelona, Spain; Ports of Call: Marseille (Provence), France; Florence/Pisa (Livorno), Italy; Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy; Naples (Capri & Pompeii), Italy; Dubrovnik, Croatia; Venice, Italy; Duration: 7 Days. Majestic Mediterranean Marvels: Departure Port: Athens (Piraeus), Greece; Ports of Call: Mykonos, Greece; Santorini, Greece; Rhodes, Greece; Valletta, Malta; Messina, Sicily, Italy; Naples (Capri & Pompeii), Italy; Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy; Duration: 10 Days. Iberian & Mediterranean Charms: Departure Port: Lisbon, Portugal; Ports of Call: Seville (Cadiz), Spain; Malaga, Spain; Barcelona, Spain; Marseille (Provence), France; Florence/Pisa (Livorno), Italy; Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy; Duration: 10 Days.

Mainstream Amenities: Stage shows, comedy clubs, dance clubs, poolside entertainment, Water slides, mini-golf courses, rock climbing walls, and even zip lines on some ships, duty-free shops, gyms and fitness centers, salons and spas, casinos (on some ships), libraries and internet cafes.

Carnival set sail in 1972 with a single ship, the Mardi Gras. Its focus on casual cruises with a fun-loving spirit helped it grow into the industry leader it is today. Carnival currently boasts the largest fleet within the Carnival Corporation, with over 24 ships .

Known for its “Fun Ship” motto, Carnival offers a variety of activities and entertainment options for all ages, from water slides and mini-golf courses to stage shows and nightclubs. Carnival has several Mediterranean cruises, including cruises to the Greek Islands, Italy, and Spain.

While the lively atmosphere might not suit everyone seeking seclusion, Carnival offers couples options.  Many ships have adult-only areas, secluded decks, and specialty restaurants perfect for a romantic dinner.  Shore excursions often feature scenic destinations and opportunities for exploration together.

Carnival shines when it comes to families.  Their ships are practically built for kids, with water parks, mini-golf courses, arcades, and dedicated children’s clubs with supervised activities. Family-friendly shows, spacious cabins that can accommodate everyone, and themed dining options make Carnival a popular choice for creating lasting memories together.

Princess Cruises

Recommended Itinerary: Mediterranean Highlights: Departure Port: Barcelona, SpainDay; Ports of Call: Marseille, France, Florence and Rome, Italy, Kotor, Montenegro, Mykonos, Greece, Athens, Greece. Duration: 7 Days Mediterranean & Aegean Delights: Departure Port: Rome, Italy; Ports of Call: Naples, Italy, Santorini, Mykonos, Athens, and Corfu, Greece, return to Rome and disembark. Duration: 7 Days

Mainstream Amenities: Unique enrichment programs like lectures, cooking demonstrations, and local cultural experiences tailored to the destinations visited. Pools, movies under the stars, Broadway-caliber shows, musical productions, talented performers, casinos, well-equipped gyms, group fitness classes, and sports courts. Also, browse through various duty-free shops offering souvenirs, clothing, and luxury goods.

Established in 1965 , Princess Cruises has emerged as a seasoned presence in the cruise industry, boasting a wealth of experience and expertise. Founded by Stanley McDonald , the company embarked on its journey by specializing in cruises to the enchanting Mexican Riviera.

Princess Cruises’ fame escalated significantly with their prominent role in the beloved 1970s television series The Love Boat , which cemented their reputation as a premier option for romantic getaways. Joining forces with Carnival Corporation & plc in 2003 , Princess Cruises aligned with the world’s largest cruise line operator, further solidifying its position as a leading force in the global cruising landscape. Princess Cruises is a good option for couples and families who are looking for a more traditional cruise experience.

Princess Cruises provides an atmosphere of sophistication and romance. Passengers can enjoy intimate specialty restaurants, luxurious spas, and relaxing poolside cabanas. While offering a relaxing experience for adults, Princess Cruises doesn’t forget about families. They have a well-regarded program, “Camp Discovery,” with dedicated age-appropriate activities, childcare services, and even teen discos.

What are the top 5 cruise operators globally?

The leading cruise operators worldwide as of 2021, based on the number of passengers carried, are Carnival Corporation & plc, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd, MSC Cruises SA, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd, and Genting Hong Kong Ltd.

What defines a cruise line?

A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships and markets voyages on the oceans or rivers to the public. Unlike passenger lines, which focus mainly on transportation, cruise lines offer travel experiences, including accommodations, entertainment, and personalized services.

Which are the three largest cruise ships currently?

The largest cruise ships currently are the Icon of the Seas, Wonder of the Seas, and Symphony of the Seas.

Which company is the largest cruise operator?

Carnival Corporation & plc, also known as Carnival UK, is the largest cruise operator globally. It manages over 100 ships across nine brands, including Carnival Cruise Line, Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Seabourn, P&O Cruises Australia, P&O Cruises (UK), Cunard, Costa Cruises, and AIDA Cruises.

What are the main types of cruises?

Cruises typically fall into three categories: mainstream, which offers affordable, family-friendly voyages; premium, which features more personalized services and upscale accommodations; and luxury, which provides the highest level of service, exquisite dining, and exclusive experiences. Additionally, consider river and specialty cruises for more unique and intimate travel options.

What should I consider when choosing a cruise line?

Consider your budget, the type of experience you desire, the destination, the length of the cruise, amenities offered, such as dining and entertainment options, and the type of cabin you prefer. Each cruise line caters to different tastes and expectations.

How can I prepare for my first cruise?

To prepare for your cruise, book in advance to secure the best rates and cabin availability. Research the ship’s amenities and onboard activities. Pack appropriately for your destinations, including formal wear if required. Also, check in advance for any visa requirements or travel advisories related to your itinerary.

What are the advantages of taking a cruise vacation?

Cruises offer unparalleled ease, providing a single check-in for a vacation that takes you to multiple destinations. They are cost-effective, with meals, accommodations, and entertainment included in the price. Cruises also offer a variety of activities and amenities, perfect for any age group or interest.

What activities can I expect on a Mediterranean cruise?

On a Mediterranean cruise, you can enjoy a wide range of activities suitable for all ages. These include swimming, snorkeling, and other water sports along the beautiful Mediterranean beaches, exploring historical sites and cultural tours in ancient cities, enjoying onboard entertainment such as live shows and musical performances, and indulging in gourmet dining experiences featuring local Mediterranean cuisine. Each cruise offers unique experiences designed to enrich your travel and provide maximum enjoyment.

What is the best time of year to take a Mediterranean cruise?

The best time to cruise the Mediterranean is from late spring to early autumn, generally April through October when the weather is warm and sunny. This period avoids the peak summer crowds and the chillier months in late autumn and winter, providing a pleasant balance for touring and relaxation.

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MEDITERRANEAN CRUISES

Come on board one of our Mediterranean cruises, and immerse yourself in the Egyptian, Greek, Persian, Iberian and Roman cultures, just to mention a few. Discover the popular Mediterranean cuisine where olive oil, wheat, grains, fruits and vegetables are always abundant. Whether you're on a romantic Mediterranean vacation as a couple or traveling with family or friends, Southern Europe is a fantastic place to visit and explore some of the most emblematic monuments around the world. Explore the Colosseum in Rome , the Parthenon in  Athens or the Basílica de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona  and create unique experiences and memorable moments aboard one of our MSC cruises around the Mediterranean. Discover the hidden gems in Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Morocco, Croatia, Cyprus, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia, Serbia, Albania, Tunisia and Turkey, while on a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea.  Adventure and culture await you. Browse through our available Mediterranean trips and choose from a list of unforgettable visits to the Acropolis in Athens, make a wish by the Trevi Fountain in Rome or savor French cuisine in Marseille . We'll organize everything for you so you can enjoy every moment of your Mediterranean vacation. There's no better time than now to plan your vacation. Book one of our Mediterranean cruises for 2024 and 2025, or treat yourself to a last-minute trip on a Mediterranean cruise with MSC Cruises.

Mediterranean Countries

If you have always wanted to go abroad and learn more about Europe, discover the best of the Mediterranean with MSC Cruises and explore the most authentic Spanish, French, Greek or Italian cultures, among many others. A Western Mediterranean cruise will take you to destinations such as the ports of Barcelona and Valencia in Spain, Civitavecchia (Rome), Genoa (Portofino and Le Cinque Terre), Naples (Pompeii, Capri and Sorrento) in Italy, or Marseille (Provenza) and Cannes (Montecarlo) in France, just to mention a few. You can also book an Eastern Mediterranean cruise and visit places such as Venice, Split and Dubrovnik in Croatia, Istanbul in Turkey, Piraeus (Athens), Katakolon (Olympia) in Greece and the Greek islands of Corfù, Santorini, Mykonos, Rhodes and Heraklion in Crete. Get to know the cornerstone of our modern culture and explore their rich history and colorful, picturesque streets brimming with culture and activity.

Greece & Greek Island Cruises

Are you familiar with Greece and The Greek Islands? Known for their white sandy beaches, turquoise-blue waters and fabulous greek cuisine, their vast cultural and historical heritage influenced the rest of Europe for millennia. Unsure of what to see in Greece and its islands? Come aboard a Greek cruise with MSC Cruises and discover destinations such as Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an incredible medieval city, the ruins of Kamiros, or the temple of Athena Lindia. You'll also be able to explore Katakolon, the gateway to Olympia which was home to the first Olympic Games and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore Heraklion, the location of the famous and mythical Minotaur labyrinth, and capital city of Crete, where you will also be able to visit the Palace of Knossos, the Palace of Phaestos, and much more. Don't miss the magnificence of this country, with world-famous attractions such as the Acropolis and La Plaka in Athens, and also home to smaller coastal towns with charming and picturesque harbors in Corfu, Santorini or Mykonos. Explore these and many more destinations on our Greek island cruises. Enjoy the treasures of each destination. FIND YOUR CRUISE

Italy Cruises

As you may know, Italy holds a prominent position in the Mediterranean, and its extensive coastline offers many cultural opportunities and spectacular views for those traveling by sea. Our ships will take you to the main cruise ports in Italy, and from there, to famous cities such as Rome, Naples (Pompeii, Capri and Sorrento), Venice, Genoa (Portofino and Le Cinque Terre), Messina (Taormina), Siracusa or Palermo, among others. We'll do all this and even more for your Mediterranean vacation. MSC Cruises can also offer calls and trips to more obscure gems like Trieste where you'll find the Miramare Castle, Livorno – the gateway to Florence and Pisa - , or the wonders of Puglia and Basilicata, featuring Bari, Brindisi, Lecce, Alberobello and Matera. Whether you are traveling with family, friends, or in a couple's getaway, experience life aboard a spectacular cruise ship while visiting cities surrounded by the turquoise blue of the Mediterranean Sea: immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the different cuisine offered by each Italian region. Every cruise is special experience with MSC Cruises. FIND YOUR CRUISE

Croatia Cruises

Croatia, located across from Italy on the other side of the Adriatic Sea, is known for its many islands and coastal towns which are famous for their picturesque buildings, enhanced by the natural beauty of their surroundings. Choose to cruise through Croatia and discover the city of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site: enjoy the Rector's Palace, the Modra Spilja Cave, or take a stroll down charming streets with the Mediterranean on one side, and idyllic mountains in the background. If you're looking for a place with a little more bustle, our Croatia cruises will take you to Split, an Ancient Roman town that is now a busy city and no longer resembles a Roman settlement. Explore its seafront cafés and businesses as well as historical sites such as the Temple of Jupiter. FIND YOUR CRUISE

mediterranean-cruise-deals

mediterranean cruise deals

The perfect moment for amazing new experiences in the Mediterranean at the best price is now. Take a look at the Mediterranean cruise deals and packages by MSC Cruises and explore Italy, Spain and the French Riviera, or enjoy delicious Greek food while taking in the breathtaking views of Athens. It is never too early to start planning your idyllic vacation and discover the best Mediterranean cruise deals for 2024 and 2025. Whether you prefer to visit the Eastern Mediterranean and immerse yourself in the streets and history of Croatia, Greece and Turkey, or visit the Western Mediterranean, to sample delicious Spanish tapas or authentic French crepes, we have eastern and western Mediterranean cruise deals to cater to your preferences. Either of these options will take you to some of the most beautiful places in Italy. Enjoy the treasures of each destination at the best prices with the best Mediterranean cruise deals by MSC Cruises.

Mediterranean Ports

Choose your favorite Mediterranean port and venture into a world of discovery with MSC Cruises. Whether you prefer to embark in the Spanish port of Barcelona, the French ports of Marseille (Provence) or Cannes, the Greek port of Piraeus, or one of the ports along the Italian Riviera such as Genoa (Portofino) and Civitavecchia (Rome), MSC offers you a wide variety of interesting places to enjoy during your trip. For centuries, Mediterranean ports have been gateways to some of the oldest cities of Europe, and today you can take advantage of them, and enjoy the treasures of each destination.

VENICE CRUISE

Enjoy a vacation in Venice and discover one of the most beautiful and unique cities in Europe thanks to one of our best Italy cruises. Experience the excitement of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built upon 118 small islands, interconnected by more than 400 bridges. Venice has been a hugely influential port since the Middle Ages, when it amassed great wealth that is now visible in its impressive architecture and art. During your vacation to Venice you can stroll around Saint Mark's Square, visit the city's museums, or go for a Gondola ride. The "Queen of the Adriatic" awaits you: come aboard an MSC Cruise and discover the treasures of each Mediterranean destination.

BARCELONA CRUISE

Choose a Barcelona cruise and experience a city that combines the intricate, winding street patterns of a medieval settlement and the structured avenues of a modern town. This city, known as the "Ciudad Condal" to Spanish natives, is attractive to visitors for countless reasons and At MSC Cruises we organize excursions for you to see some of the famous landmarks, such as the Sagrada Familia, the Camp Nou Stadium, or the Casa Milà, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want to know more about Barcelona, this is the cruise for you. The port of Barcelona is also a sight in itself: it is one of Spain's main ports, and it has a history that dates back almost 2,000 years. It's the perfect place to begin your Barcelona cruise and treat yourself to an unforgettable vacation.

SANTORINI CRUISE

Are you familiar with Santorini? If not, imagine a paradise on a Greek island with turquoise blue waters and little white and blue houses: the perfect stop for your MSC cruise ship. Enjoy all this port has to offer while on your trip, and experience Greek cuisine and culture. A cruise to Santorini means a time of rest and relaxation among the breathtaking backdrop of the Cyclades, the island group to which Santorini belongs. There, you can sunbathe on the beach, walk among the white and blue streets of its capital city, Fira, or explore the island and its views. Chief among the landmarks of the island is the Caldera, a volcanic depression in the shape of a half moon, which resembles a cauldron. For those interested in history, a Santorini cruise will grant you access to many cultural spots and archaeological museums where you can learn about the people who lived in the Cyclades millennia ago: After all, classical Greek culture was the cornerstone for our modern society.

view all MEDITERRANEAN PORTS

• Ajaccio, France
• Alicante, Spain
• Ancona (Urbino), Italy
• Bar, Montenegro
• Barcelona, Spain
• Bari, Italy
• Bodrum, Turkey
• Brindisi (Lecce) , Italy
• Cadiz (Seville) , Spain
• Cagliari (Sardinia) , Italy
• Cannes, France
• Cartagena, Spain
• Casablanca (Marrakech) , Morocco
• Cefalonia, Greece
• Ceuta, Spain
• Chania (Crete) , Greece
• Civitavecchia (Rome) , Italy
• Corfu, Greece
• Dubrovnik, Croatia
• Funchal (Madeira Is.) , Portugal
• Genoa (Portofino) , Italy
• Gibraltar, Gibraltar
• Heraklion (Crete) , Greece
• Ibiza (Baleari Is.) , Spain
• Istanbul, Turkey
• Izmir, Turkey
• Katakolon (Olympia) , Greece
• Koper, Slovenia
• Kotor, Montenegro
• Kusadasi, Turkey
• La Goulette, Tunisia
• La Spezia (Cinque Terre) , Italy
• Limassol, Cyprus
• Lisbon (Cascais) , Portugal
• Livorno (Florence) , Italy
• Mahon, Spain
• Malaga (Granada) , Spain
• Marmaris, Turkey
• Marseille (Provence) , France
• Messina (Taormina) , Italy
• Mykonos, Greece
• Naples (Pompeii) , Italy
• Olbia, Italy
• Palermo (Monreale) , Italy
• Palma de Mallorca (Baleari Is.) , Spain
• Piraeus (Athens) , Greece
• Ravenna, Italy
• Rhodes (Lindos) , Greece
• Rijeka, Croatia
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.) , Spain
• Santorini, Greece
• Sarande, Albania
• Split, Croatia
• Syracuse, Italy
• Tangier (Tetouan) , Morocco
• Taranto (Alberobello) , Italy
• Tarragona, Spain
• Trieste (Venice), Italy
• Valencia, Spain
• Valletta, Malta
• Venice - Marghera, Italy
• Villefranche sur Mer (Montecarlo) , France
• Zadar, Croatia
• Zakynthos, Greece

What is the best time of year to cruise the Mediterranean?

What is the weather like in the mediterranean sea, what countries are part of a mediterranean cruise, where do mediterranean cruises depart from, how long is a mediterranean cruise, mediterranean cruises, thank you for visiting msc cruises.

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Wonderful customer service

We have just booked a cruise and stay package from Sydney, sailing across South Pacific to Hawaii. We are an elderly couple and required advice on booking this cruise which has always been on our bucket list of places to visit. Ian Lazarus was extremely professional, very friendly, and he provided us with expert knowledge of the places we would visit, together with advice regarding our flights and visas. We will definitely book any future cruises through LoveitBookit.

Date of experience : 13 April 2024

Great company with great offers and staff

Great company with great offers and booking team members. Just booked Australia and New Zealand. Ian Lazarus the agent l spoke to was so helpful in making this an easy booking . His knowledge and advice was brilliant. We booked with confidence and look forward to our holiday

Mark was extremely helpful and…

Mark was extremely helpful and knowledgeable on the cruise we wanted to book He did not hurry us or pressure us and his friendly approach gave us the confidence to know we were booking the right cruise including the best stateroom and package deal

Brilliant Cruise Consultants

Whether it's a small cruise or a "something special" cruise Love it Book it has the widest portfolio of cruises and knowledgeable cruise consultants. There is always something that grabs your attention and feeds the hunger for travel and exploring new destinations. They also enabled us to customise the pre and post cruise experience.

Date of experience : 09 April 2024

Excellent service.

Very helpful with all of the questions I asked. Easy smooth booking process. Excellent..

Date of experience : 12 April 2024

Fabulous customer service

Called yesterday and spoke with Ian who was an absolute delight to deal with, he was extremely helpful. We had a lovely chat.. thank you Ian for a lovely booking experience 😊

So easy to book yor cruises

We booked our cruise whilst away the other side of the world. We asked for a callback at a specific time, and LoveitBookit called us as requested. They provided all the details we required. It's so easy to do work with them.

Date of experience : 05 April 2024

Ian was so happy and helpful

Ian was so happy and helpful, he came across as wanting to help rather than it was just a job. Very knowledgeable

Brilliant first contact by phone.

Our first contact with Loveitbookit. Ian Lazarus professional advice and presentation. His skill and response to questions sold the cruise.

Date of experience : 08 April 2024

Hassle free Holiday company

First time using this company I wanted to book a cruise I had seen advertised but with a few changes Natalie was very helpful with her advice it made the booking very easy without any issues. Will be using this company again.

Date of experience : 22 March 2024

Natalie rung us back promptly went…

Natalie rung us back promptly went through the holiday in great detail great service! Roll on 2026

Date of experience : 06 April 2024

Love It Book It ( and I did again )

Love It Book It. Have used this company many times before. All the Cruise holidays I have booked and sailed are great value for money They have good customer service and are very knowledgeable about the destinations I wanted to book. I received my booking details promptly as promised and everything was clearly shown.

Date of experience : 21 March 2024

Took care of everything!

We worked around a Fly/Cruise holiday that was already on offer from LoveitBookit, but made it our own. We added extra nights onto our stay in Singapore and instead of flying back from Bali to Singapore we chose to fly to Hong Kong for a few nights to discover what it had to offer. The whole holiday was just fabulous and all transfers ran smoothly. So much so we have just booked another holiday with them for Jan 2025! Thank you LoveitBookit 👍

Date of experience : 11 January 2024

Ian was very helpful as usual booked 2…

Ian was very helpful as usual booked 2 cabins for next year Always a pleasure to arrange my next cruise with Ian He is a credit to LoveitBookit

Date of experience : 20 March 2024

Spoke to Ian your agent

Spoke to Ian your agent when we called. He was really helpful and worked his magic to get us the right flights. We can't wait for the trip in October. This is yhe first time using Love it booking. If the trip goes as well as the booking we will be repeat customers.

What a disaster we had!!!!!!!!!!!!

Booked with love it, book it to carribean in January 2024. Disaster from day one, they haven’t paid for flights out, way home hadn’t booked 2/4 persons flights back. Transfer from hotel to port was a bus for people and truck to throw luggage in the back. Told us we can fly from Manchester, in the end flew from Heathrow. Said no premium seats on plane, they was? Received someone else’s documentation instead of mine. I could go on and no! Cannot understand the 5 star reviews? Had one issue after another. So upset on holiday, BA lost 3/4 luggage. Disaster!!!!!!!

Date of experience : 16 January 2024

Reply from LoveitBookit

Good Afternoon Mrs Kelly, We're deeply saddened to read your review and wish to apologise for any inconveniences you encountered. Regarding your concerns, I'd like to provide some clarification on a few points mentioned in your review. Firstly, your flights were indeed fully paid for and ticketed in October 2023, allowing for the pre-booking of seats, which we assisted you with in November prior to your January departure. I also note from your email that the British Airways check in staff at the airport confirmed that it was their system error and through no fault of LoveitBookit. We understand it is frustrating when situations like this occur, but feel it is important to clarify that this was not due to any form of payment problem. It is also important to note that the original booking did not include a transfer from the hotel to the cruise port on the day of embarkation. However, we reached out to all customers post-booking and offered a complimentary transfer service to ensure smooth embarkation. We are sorry if this service fell short of your expectations. We are concerned to read your comment saying you flew from Heathrow. As your booking indicates that your flights did indeed originate from and to Manchester. Additionally, we provided a premium economy flight quote in August 2023 with Virgin Atlantic, which was not taken and we also had extensive conversations regarding the upgrades with British Airways and Aer Lingus. Rest assured, we've escalated your feedback directly to British Airways regarding the lost luggage and the unsatisfactory service you experienced at the airport regarding their system error. We deeply regret any inconvenience caused and assure you that we are committed to addressing and improving upon these issues to ensure the highest level of customer satisfaction. Once again, we apologise for the difficulties you faced during your holiday and appreciate your understanding.

 Kind regards, LoveitBookit  

Fourth holiday with love it book it

Fourth holiday with love it book it, great team and knowledge, special thanks to Mark for making the process very easy.

Date of experience : 23 March 2024

2nd adventure with LoveitBookit

Have just returned from our 2nd adventure with LoveitBookit, and this trip was as good as the first, all hotels they booked for us were spot on, everything about the trip was amazing, did not love the cruise but that was not loveitbookit's fault - that was down to NCL, I will certainly be booking with Loveitbookit again. Staff all very helpful.

Date of experience : 02 February 2024

Loved it and Booked it!!

Booked with LoveitBookit a couple of times now and can’t recommend them enough! Had to change a holiday recently with help from Louise. Thanks again and we can’t wait for our next LoveitBookit holiday!!

Date of experience : 23 February 2024

Very friendly and knowledgeable service…

Very friendly and knowledgeable service which was welcome as booking only our second cruise

Date of experience : 25 March 2024

9 Best Culinary Cruises for the Most Delicious Trip You’ll Ever Take

The best culinary cruises to book in 2024.

F or many, food is the best part of travel—and I can relate. I've taken cruises all over the world, and they've led to many culinary firsts for me: My first-ever lobster was on a Caribbean cruise when I was just a teenager, my first bite of reindeer came in a cozy bowl of chili during an Alaskan cruise, and my first (and last!) time eating escargot happened on a cruise in the Mediterranean. While these dishes were all parts of the all-inclusive menus on my cruises, I decided to kick things up a notch on the foodie scale by hopping on board the growing trend of special culinary cruises, which feature food and wine in a variety of special ways. These days, you’ll find the best cruises partnering with celebrity chefs, featuring specialty-dining venues and offering excursions filled with meals you’ll dream about long after you return home.

"I helped start the first culinary-themed cruises in the early '90s when I began noticing interest, and today this concept is more popular than ever," says Executive Chef Rudi Sodamin, head of culinary arts on Princess Cruises and Master Chef for the Holland America Line. "Experiential food and beverage experiences are often some of our most popular activities on board. It is my goal to surprise and delight guests while also educating them and meeting their every gastronomical desire."

Getting hungry yet? We’ve rounded up the best themed cruises for every type of foodie—from seafood lovers and wine aficionados to fans of French, Italian and Spanish cuisine. I’ve been on my fair share of these cruises, including a recent one to the Mediterranean, and trust me when I say these trips may just become your favorites of all time .

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Best for Napa Valley wine pairings

Princess 7-day pacific wine country cruise.

If you love Napa by land , you'll love it even more by sea, and it's now an experience you can have on any Princess Cruises ship sailing North American itineraries. In spring 2023, the cruise line partnered with Wagner Family Vineyards (the producers of Caymus wines), a leader in Napa Valley cabernet, for its five-course Caymus Vineyards Winemaker Dinner. Held two or three times per cruise, it features a dinner for up to 12 guests that could very well be the highlight of their entire vacation. On a recent sailing, which started in Vancouver, British Columbia, and wended its way through San Francisco and Los Angeles, the food was fresh and sophisticated—and tailored to guests’ dietary preferences as needed.

The Winemaker Dinner menu consisted of an amuse-bouche (beef carpaccio or marinated fresh oyster mushrooms), a first course (fresh summer black truffle risotto with 36-month-aged Parmigiano Reggiano), main course (prime beef tenderloin with blossom artichokes or seared king salmon with giant prawn), cheese course and dessert (a beautiful chocolate raspberry creation). Oh, and each course was perfectly paired with the appropriate Wagner wine—including cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir and sparkling wine—hand-selected by Chuck Wagner, the owner and winemaker of Caymus Vineyards.

It takes a talented team to pull off an epic meal like that as well as the other offerings on board. "At Princess, we have such a diverse group of chefs, which is a huge benefit to us, as we are able to use their expertise to introduce authentic flavors from all over the world," says Sodamin. "I present food as art—to be created with passion and served with love."

• The food is specifically crafted to complement the tasting notes of the wines.
• Wagner Family Vineyard wines are available at all restaurants on the ship.
• Some Princess Cruise itineraries offer memorable shore excursions to Sonoma wine country.
• There's an additional cost of $140 per person for this experience and a slight upcharge for all Wagner wines at any meal on the ship.

Best for fresh seafood with a celebrity chef

Holland america line 7-day eastern caribbean cruise.

Fans of Iron Chef Masaharu Morimoto now have another way to experience his Japanese cuisine beyond his various restaurants around the world: on board the Nieuw Amsterdam . Holland America debuted Morimoto by Sea on Dec. 16, 2023, offering Asian-inspired dishes and beverages from Chef Morimoto, the cruise line's "Global Fresh Fish Ambassador." On this Caribbean cruise , you'll dine on appetizers such as sticky ribs, hamachi tacos, Morimoto fresh-tuna pizza and a sushi plate. Main courses include crispy fried whole-market fresh fish, angry lobster pad Thai, Japanese vegetable curry, and a surf-and-turf with wasabi-mayo lobster and grilled Wagyu kalbi. Watch for pop-up Morimoto by Sea events once per cruise on the fleet's other 10 ships too.

• Holland America's new Global Fresh Fish Program offers more than 80 varieties of fresh fish sourced locally
• The restaurant also highlights Chef Morimoto's exclusive alcoholic beverages, including a rosé and sake.
• The menu includes vegetarian and vegan options.
• There's a $55 coverage charge per person, plus an additional 18% gratuity.

Best for French food and wine

Uniworld boutique river cruises 8-day brilliant bordeaux cruise.

The France-based S.S. Bon Voyage is the perfect choice for food and wine–loving cruisers: This Uniworld river cruise is basically a floating boutique hotel designed to immerse guests in French culture and wine. The Southwest France itinerary features the country's beautiful landscapes, wines and culture in Fort Médoc, Cadillac, Blaye and Libourne. On board, head to La Cave des Vins, a specialty dining venue that features a communal table in a private dining room where guests will experience a cooking demonstration and culinary experience that captures the essence of France .

Additional onboard dining experiences include La Brasserie, serving traditional bistro fare, and Le Grand Fromage, offering menus reflective of the local cuisine and prepared with locally sourced ingredients. Excursions take guests into the Bordeaux region for activities such as a walking tour and wine tasting at Saint-Emilion; an artisanal wine tasting at Château de Cazeneuve; and a bike ride tour through the lush Médoc vineyards.

• You'll get to explore one region (along with its food and wine) more deeply, rather than visiting multiple countries.
• The ship holds only 124 guests, for an incredibly intimate experience.
• Six days of excursions are included—and all are hosted by English-speaking local experts.
• It has a higher price point, but it's the most all-inclusive cruise line. (It includes premium spirits and wine, gratuities, wellness classes, airport transfers, Wi-Fi, entertainment, and bicycles and Nordic walking sticks for onshore use.)

Best for local foodie experiences

Windstar cuisines and cultures of spain, portugal and france cruise.

Windstar is the official cruise line of the James Beard Foundation (JBF), the nonprofit culinary arts organization that celebrates, supports and elevates the people behind America's food culture. The Foundation firmly aligns with Windstar's commitment to fresh and local epicurean experiences around the world, as well as efforts to reduce food waste. Join Chef Tanya Holland—this Top Chef Season 15 contestant is known for her inventive take on soul food and was the host and soul food expert on Food Network's Melting Pot—on a 10-day cruise focused on the cuisine and cultures of Spain , Portugal and France. Windstar culinary cruises include a chef-hosted dinner with wine pairing, two cooking demonstrations (with recipes you'll take home!) and a market tour with the chef.

• Foodie-focused excursions include a river cruise with wine tasting in Porto, a vineyards and cellars tour in Bordeaux, and an oyster tasting in Cancale.
• Windstar offers other world-class meals on board, with nightly menus crafted to highlight the regional cuisine and inspired wine pairings.
• The newly remodeled Star Legend carries only 312 guests, and all cabins are suites.
• This cruise has a higher price point than some of the others.

Best for satisfying any appetite

Royal caribbean icon of the seas cruises.

Can you even imagine a single ship holding 40 different dining and drink venues? That's just one of the many impressive things that the world's largest cruise ship, Icon of the Seas , has to offer. No matter what flavors you're craving—we're talking pizza by the slice, sushi, caviar, oysters, burgers and tacos—you can find it on board.

Royal Caribbean is introducing several firsts on this ship, including the Empire Supper Club, an eight-course journey of traditional American fare (think: Wagyu New York strip steak topped with fresh-shaved truffle) that's perfectly paired with live jazz music. Other newcomers are the AquaDome Market, the line's first food hall with five dining options; a milkshake bar called Desserted; and the Celebration Table, a private 12-seat dining experience with family-style service perfect for commemorating a milestone. In the evenings, grab a cocktail at Dueling Pianos (a first of its kind in the fleet, with battling baby grands), a glass of prosecco at the new walk-up champagne bar Bubbles or a pint at English pub Point & Feather.

• This ship sails the Eastern and Western Caribbean, so some excursions will offer rum tastings, Caribbean food tours and lunches the local way.
• Each cruise stops at Perfect Day at CocoCay, the cruise line's private island, which offers a slew of restaurants (most of which are complimentary) and bars (if you've purchased a specialty beverage package for your cruise, it will apply here too).
• You'll also find Royal Caribbean restaurant staples on board, including Sorrento's Pizza, Sprinkles ice cream, Chops Grille and Giovanni's Italian Kitchen & Wine Bar.
• You'll have to pay extra for certain dining venues, as well as all alcoholic drinks and specialty coffees.
• It's more expensive than most Royal Caribbean cruises because it's a brand-new ship.

Best for sushi with a celebrity chef

Crystal 14-night cruise from athens to rome.

Crystal is already known for its high-end and award-winning culinary experiences—and now it's brought one of the most legendary chefs in the world on board. Behold Umi Uma, a restaurant created by Master Chef Nobuyuki (Nobu) Matsuhisa for Crystal's Serenity and Symphony ships. This innovative Japanese-Peruvian fusion cuisine features delectable dishes like a crispy rice cake with spicy tuna tartare, Nobu-style lobster tacos, grilled Australian Wagyu beef fillet steak and Nobu-style black cod. Or choose the Sushi with Connoisseur, which features various sushi, sashimi and rolls.

Certain itineraries—for instance, the Athens to Rome Mediterranean cruise —make foodie excursions a priority, with a tasty street food tour of Izmir, a cooking class in Mykonos, olive oil tastings in Crete, a pizza tasting in Naples and wine tastings in Turkey. Between the onboard offerings and seaside activities, this is truly one of the most well-rounded culinary cruises.

• Two complimentary reservations for two people on voyages 12 to 22 days in length, and unlimited free visits for guests staying in Crystal Penthouse or Junior Crystal Penthouse Suites.
• There are 11 distinct dining options on board, including 24-hour in-suite dining service.
• There's nearly one staff member per guest, and the crew will know you by name.
• Reservations above the complimentary allotment are $50 per person.
• It has a higher price point than some other cruises on this list.

Best for Mediterranean excursions

Viking iconic western mediterranean cruise.

Some people take cruises for the at-sea experience; others use it as a mode of transportation to get where they want to go. While every minute on board a Viking ship is spectacular, the real magic happens off the ship on this Western Mediterranean itinerary through Spain, France, Monaco and Italy. Because the Viking Saturn is a small ship (930 guests), it can dock overnight in some ports, which means you can enjoy authentic dinners and nightcaps in town.

On this particular cruise, you'll have that experience in Barcelona (paella and a flamenco show, anyone?) and again in Florence (you're in the famous Tuscan wine region, so have a glass or two of Chianti with your pasta). Shore excursions include cooking in a Tuscan castle, dinner at a Michelin-starred restaurant, food and wine trails through Tuscany, and "The Kitchen Table," where you'll join the ship's executive chef for a tour and shopping experience through the local market (you'll gather the ingredients that the chef will prepare for you back on board).

• Beer, wine and soft drinks are included with lunch and dinner; plus, you have access to complimentary 24/7 room service.
• Onboard dining options include regional cuisine and locally sourced ingredients, as well as food-and-wine pairings at The Chef's Table specialty restaurant.
• You get one complimentary shore excursion in every port of call.
• It's pricey, but a lot is included in the rate.

Best for Michelin-starred dining

Celebrity 7-night spain, france and italy cruise.

Great meals and wine are a part of any Celebrity sailing—it was voted best cruise line for food and dining by Cruiseline's Member Choice Awards in 2022 and holds an Award of Excellence from Wine Spectator for 2023. Each ship has myriad complimentary dining venues inspired by global and regional flavors, alongside specialty restaurants ranging from seafood and oyster bars to Paris-style bistros. And at the helm sits Celebrity's Global Culinary Ambassador, Chef Daniel Boulud, who holds many culinary accolades from the James Beard Foundation, as well as multiple Michelin stars.

His onboard restaurant, Le Voyage by Daniel Boulud, features a menu that gives guests a taste of the places that have inspired him around the world, such as 5-Spice Duck Pithivier, Brazilian Moqueca and Risotto au Homard. He has also designed signature dishes for Luminae, the cruise line's private dining experience included for all guests of The Retreat. (Guests who book these suites have access to premium amenities, such as free drinks and Wi-Fi and access to a private sundeck and lounge.)

• Celebrity Ascent is the fleet's brand-new ship (it debuted Dec. 3, 2023), and it's the most innovative in the Edge series.
• There are 32 distinctive restaurants, bars and lounges on board—including 14 cafes/bars/lounges, eight specialty restaurants, four main dining restaurants, four complimentary casual dining venues and two exclusive restaurants.
• This itinerary hits some of the most fantastic foodie cities in Europe: Barcelona and Valencia, Spain; Nice, France; and Portofino, Florence and Rome, Italy .
• A cover charge applies for dinner at Le Voyage.

Best for vegan food

Carnival cruises.

Calling all plant-based diners who love to cruise: A new vegan menu is currently available on Carnival Freedom in Port Canaveral, Florida, and Car nival Horizon in Port Miami—and will soon be implemented fleet-wide in a phased approach. Carnival chefs created recipes for each of their dishes to be prepared without the use of animal products, and the proteins included are made from meat substitutes. Look for tempting options such as Hawaiian Salmon Poke made with plant-based salmon, Spaghetti Carbonara with vegan bacon, Grilled Tofu Steak, and Eggplant Cutlet a la Parmigiana. For dessert, try the Cappuccino Pot de Crème or Key Lime Velvet Cake. Off the ship, the Caribbean is no stranger to plant-based foods, from rice and beans to perfectly ripe tropical fruits, so you'll have plenty of options there too.

• One of the most affordable cruise lines , with four-day Bahamas cruises starting under $250 per person.
• Meat eaters shouldn't miss celebrity chef Guy Fieri's mouthwatering burgers at Guy's Burger Joint.
• Adult beverages can be found on the Lido Deck at RedFrog Rum Bar and BlueIguana Tequila Bar.
• The vibe tends to be rowdier on Carnival cruises.

About the expert

• Executive Chef Rudi Sodamin is the head of culinary arts on Princess Cruises and Master Chef for Holland America Line.

The post 9 Best Culinary Cruises for the Most Delicious Trip You’ll Ever Take appeared first on Reader's Digest .

A new Mediterranean cookbook from José Andrés celebrates ‘dishes that belong to the people’

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José Andrés spends much of his time contemplating the unifying nature of food, both in and out of the world’s most dangerous conflict and disaster zones.

Days before an Israeli airstrike killed seven members of his aid organization working to feed Palestinians in Gaza, Andrés spoke to The Times about his recently published cookbook “Zaytinya.” Andrés is scheduled to speak at the 2024 Los Angeles Festival of Books, on April 21. The April 1 Gaza bombing that killed his fellow aid workers thrust Andrés further into the global limelight, and spurred international calls for accountability from the Israel Defense Forces and for an independent investigation .

In addition to owning dozens of restaurants spread around the globe, the Spanish chef has become synonymous with food aid through his organization World Central Kitchen, which dispatches chefs and other volunteers to feed people in the wake of wars and natural disasters.

“I wish that the world was run by people that cook and feed, because this is something that brings everybody together,” Andrés said on a phone call three days before the attack.

The Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean regions have always been particularly dear to him. The sights, scents and tastes have proved somewhat of a compass for the chef, especially over the last 22 years.

At his Washington, D.C., restaurant Zaytinya, a haute but tradition-minded exploration of Lebanon, Turkey and Greece, he pursues the culinary ties found across these cultures and the birthplace of some of the world’s most ancient and influential cuisines. He hopes his new Zaytinya cookbook will further share the beauty of the region.

Andrés and his wife, Patricia, ducked into cobblestone alleyways and bazaars, home kitchens and high-end restaurants across the Levant, consulting chefs and merchants and other authorities to bring the restaurant to life.

He debuted Zaytinya in 2002, the kind of place where Lebanese-inspired butternut hummus, Turkish braised lamb shank and Santorini-style whole fish sit side by side — ideally on a table shared with a bevy of friends and family. Eventually he would expand this restaurant to Florida and New York, and soon, to Palo Alto and Las Vegas (Los Angeles is not slated to receive Zaytinya, though an outpost of the chef’s steakhouse, Bazaar Meat, is expected to open downtown this fall, near sibling restaurants San Laurel and Agua Viva).

At Zaytinya the focus is on dishes’ shared connections. And within the cookbook, items enjoyed across the regions are titled in multiple languages.

“The meaning to me of culture is not something exclusive, but something inclusive,” he said. “It’s not something that only belongs to you, but belongs to everybody. Culture to me is the perfect synonym for longer tables, for sharing. Culture is not what I know but what I’m sharing with others, and what others are sharing with me. That’s why I never understood cultural appropriation in the way of food.”

Since opening Zaytinya he’s witnessed these cuisines and so many others extending to all corners of the globe, especially with the internet, which has made sharing those cultural ties to food infinitely accessible.

Ingredients ubiquitous across the Middle East and the Mediterranean, such as za’atar, can now be found not only in specialty restaurants like Lebanese Taverna or Zaytinya, but on big-box grocery shelves across America. He welcomes the discourse over who invented what, but focusing only on this is, in a way, missing the forest for the trees.

“If we move borders, there is people,” he said. “If we take no borders, no frontier, there is people. Everybody loves hummus and everybody loves falafel. There’s certain things that go beyond borders and frontiers, and there are dishes that belong to the people.”

“You say tzatziki, I say cacık,” he added. He’s encountered it with his own culture, too, gladly diving into the contentious debate over whether Spanish coca, or flatbread, inspired Italy’s pizza on an episode of food travel show “José Andres & Family in Spain.”

The Zaytinya cookbook arrived six months on the heels of “The World Central Kitchen Cookbook,” a sprawling and colorful collection of global recipes from Andrés and participating chefs, and one that fundraises for the organization.

“People were asking for the recipes because it’s amazing the love that people put in recipes in emergencies,” he said. “It’s amazing the diversity of meals we’ve done throughout our history.”

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In many ways, the cookbooks are wildly different: Zaytinya, he said, is about feeding the few while World Central Kitchen’s tome is about feeding the many. But in some ways the ideas were similar in translation and global nature: With Zaytinya, the recipes came from the restaurant and its connections to the outside world, and in the World Central Kitchen cookbook, the world serves as the restaurant.

Though the chef said he tries to keep his restaurant empire separate from his humanitarian organization, the ethos sometimes overlaps. Zaytinya doubled as a hub for nourishment and aid in March 2020, when Andrés flipped the restaurant and his others into community kitchens during the pandemic, offering budget-friendly dishes, pay-it-forward options and outright-free meals for those in need.

“Water and food need to be named and seen as a universal human right,” Andrés said. “Every human on Earth, every child, should have access to food and water, no matter what. I don’t know anybody that disagrees with this statement, but then we don’t make it happen. And we’re leaving people hungry.”

He continued: “Obviously that’s happening right now in Gaza, but that’s happening in many places around the world. We have the bounty of the goodness of the Earth, but still we are not able to solve hunger even in rich countries.”

Andrés knows that one restaurant, one cookbook, one nonprofit cannot solve this. Still he feels he has to try, and that the accumulation of efforts could make a difference.

They also serve another purpose: to preserve and share culture — at least as best they can.

“Restaurants are important because they ground an ethnic cooking in a neighborhood in the city, but there really is a lot happening in the home too,” he said.

According to Andrés and Greek food writer and consultant Aglaia Kremezi, who penned the book’s foreword, Greek, Turkish and Lebanese cuisine can all be particularly hard to replicate in a restaurant setting due to the soulful, rustic nature of their home cooking.

André tasted kolokithokeftedes, or Greek zucchini fritters, in a little restaurant not far from the airport in Santorini. He’d gotten lost, but a dining sign affixed to what looked like a small house caught his eye. Andrés ordered the fritters and found them to be amazing; he attained the recipe and added them to the menu at Zaytinya but, he said, has never been able to re-create them exactly as they were in that homey restaurant in Santorini. In his own home he’s gotten closer, but in the restaurant they feel further from their origin.

For all his spherification and whimsy and molecular gastronomy at his restaurants like Minibar and the Bazaar, much of his cuisine at restaurants such as Zaytinya and Jaleo are served true to their roots. “In my way of doing those ethnic cookings,” he said, “I always put the responsibility on myself to be as truthful as I could from the tradition.”

Those kolokithokeftedes are included in the Zaytinya cookbook with so many other homestyle, comforting recipes from the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East — maybe they’re most true, most replicable, cooked at home for your loved ones too.

José Andrés is slated to speak at the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books on Sunday, April 21, at 12:30 p.m. at Bovard Auditorium. Tickets are for sale at events.latimes.com/festivalofbooks .

The Recipes

Buttery Shrimp With Dill (Garides Me Ánitho)

Zaytinya's Chilled Yogurt Soup

Butternut Hommus

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Stephanie Breijo is a reporter for the Food section and the author of its weekly news column. Previously, she served as the restaurants and bars editor for Time Out Los Angeles, and prior to that, the award-winning food editor of Richmond magazine in Richmond, Va. Born and primarily raised in Los Angeles, she believes L.A. to be the finest food city in the country and might be biased on that count but doesn’t believe she’s wrong.

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Power by Proxy: How Iran Shapes the Mideast

By Alissa J. Rubin and Lazaro Gamio

Militias in

Syria and Iraq

The Houthis

The New York Times

For years, Iran has been the outsider.

Predominantly Persian-speaking in a region where most people speak Arabic, overwhelmingly Shiite where most are Sunni, it has been crippled by Western sanctions meant to make it a pariah.

Yet Iran has succeeded in projecting its military power across a large swath of the Middle East. Its reach equals — if not eclipses — that of traditional power centers like Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

And now, spurred by the war in the Gaza Strip, armed groups that Iran has fostered over the past 45 years have mobilized simultaneously toward similar goals: diminishing Israeli power and confronting Israel’s closest ally, the United States.

Iran has tried to capitalize on its outsider position by seeking out disempowered Shiite populations and offering to train and arm them, and by working with the sympathetic government of Syria.

The shadow war between Israel and Iran broke into the open this week, when Israel struck an Iranian Embassy compound in Syria and killed seven Iranian commanders , renewing fears of a broader conflict. Iran has promised to retaliate, but the calculus is tricky : The Iranians want to avoid igniting a full-fledged war that might drag in the United States and threaten the survival of Iran’s regime.

Altogether, Iran now supports more than 20 groups in the Middle East, directly or indirectly, with a combination of arms, training and finan cial aid . The United States has designated them as foreign terrorist organizations, and many of their leaders have been hit by sanctions, as has Tehran.

While they are often lumped together, and they do in fact share many of Iran’s goals, these groups also have some purely local interests. And, with a few exceptions, Iran does not completely control them.

Here is a look at the most prominent of the armed groups backed by Iran.

A close ally, it gives Tehran a direct link to the Palestinian struggle, a cause that resonates across the Arab world.

Mediterranean

Be’er Sheva

Hamas dominates the Palestinian guerrilla fight against Israel that is based in the Gaza enclave, which their political wing took control of i n 2007 .

On Oct. 7, Hamas invaded Israel from Gaza, killing roughly 1,200 people, including women and children, according to Israeli authorities, and taking more than 200 hostages.

Since its creation in 1987, Hamas has launched numerous strikes on Israel, often working with another Iranian-backed militant group, Palestinian Islamic Jihad. In 2021, the two groups fired 4,000 rockets into Israel over an 11-day period.

U.S. officials do not believe that Iran initiated the Hamas attack or that it had even been informed about it in advance.

But Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad together receive more than $100 million a year from Tehran in addition to weapons and training, according to a 2020 U.S. State Department report . In a 2022 interview , Hamas’s political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, said Hamas received about $70 million a year.

Iran has not just provided weapons and training to both Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, it has also taught Hamas to make and assemble its own weapons from local supplies . Read more +

Although Hamas and other Palestinian groups follow the Sunni branch of Islam and have a different political orientation from Iran, they share antagonism toward Israel and anger over the legacy of Western colonialism.

Iran’s outreach to Hamas began in Lebanon in the early 1990s after Israel forced hundreds of Palestinians, including Hamas leaders, to go there. In Lebanon, Hamas adherents quickly forged ties with members of another militia, Hezbollah, Shiite Muslims whose links to Iran were already well established. Through Hezbollah, Hamas became connected to Iran.

At times, however, that relationship has ruptured.

During the Arab Spring of 2011, Hamas backed the anti-government forces in Syria while Iran backed President Bashar al-Assad. And in 2015, Hamas leaned toward supporting Saudi Arabia against the Houthi forces in Yemen favored by Iran.

But since then, there has been a rapprochement both between the Hamas leadership and Mr. Assad , and between Hamas and the Houthis.

For the most part, Hamas is equipped with comparatively unsophisticated weapons — but quantity makes up for what the group’s arsenal lacks in quality.

Before the war Hamas had thousands of short-range and medium-range rockets that can travel at least 125 miles. From Gaza, some of them can reach as far as the Israeli cities of Eilat and Haifa, as well as Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Read more +

It also has a large number of Russian-made, portable anti-tank missiles, which the group has used against Israeli troops in Gaza in recent months, according to weapon experts. And it has drones that it has used to attack Israeli tanks and communication nodes.

Within Gaza, Hamas has the ability to manufacture and assemble at least some of these weapons, using parts from Iran, as well as from China and Russia. It is not clear if those countries supplied them or if they were obtained through Iran and Hezbollah.

The largest, oldest and best-trained Iranian proxy group in the Middle East.

Approximate areas of

high military activity

Hezbollah, a Shiite organization, has become the predominant political and military power in Lebanon.

Hezbollah, a longtime antagonist of Israel’s, began turning up the pressure on Israel’s border after the war in Gaza began on Oct. 7, launching strikes across the border. Israel has counterattacked, and many civilians on both sides of the border have been forced to flee their homes.

The most sustained conflict between Hezbollah and Israel was in 2006. That fight made clear how formidable Hezbollah forces had become, but it took a deep toll on the Lebanese, killing more than a thousand people , mostly civilians, and displacing more than 900,000 .

Hezbollah receives significant financial support from Iran, though the exact amount is hard to ascertain. One U.S. official testifying in 2018 put the amount at $700 million, but offered no evidence for that number. However, Iran’s cash support for Hezbollah has diminished over time, reflecting the impact of long-term sanctions coupled with the more recent intense sanctions ordered by President Donald J. Trump and maintained by President Biden.

Iran has nevertheless been able to maintain its backing for Hezbollah in many other ways. It continues, for example, to provide not just arms but also sophisticated technological know-how so that Hezbollah engineers can manufacture weapons locally. The ability to produce its own weapons has made Hezbollah into one of the best-supplied militias in the Middle East. Read more +

Experts on Iranian military strategy say that Tehran views Hezbollah forces in Lebanon as its first line of defense should Israel attack Iran.

Iran’s ties to Hezbollah date to Lebanon’s 15-year civil war, which started in 1975. By 1980, Lebanese Shiite Muslims, inspired in part by Iran, had begun an armed struggle against the Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon.

There were many reasons for Iran to aid the fighters, analysts say, but one big one was that doing so presented an opportunity for it to insert itself back into the political fabric of the Arab Middle East. A war with Iraq had left it cut off from much of the region, and especially from Sunni Muslim rulers wary of Iranian leaders.

Estimates by the U.S. military and arms experts put Hezbollah’s arsenal, the largest of the Iranian-linked groups, at about 135,000 to 150,000 rockets and missiles. Others estimate it is even larger . With ranges of up to 200 or so miles, they allow the militants to reach targets deep inside Israel.

Among the weapons, analysts estimate , are between 100 to 400 recently retrofitted missiles with precision-guidance systems that can be programmed to land within meters of their targets. The technology is predominantly Iranian and Russian, though it is sometimes modified by Hezbollah’s weapon experts.

Military analysts view Hezbollah’s fighting force as more disciplined, better trained and better organized than most Middle East armies. It is made up of about 30,000 troops and 20,000 reservists. And, according to analysts, it has the ability to quickly recruit and train thousands of new foot soldiers through its role as a political power and a social-service provider in many Lebanese communities.

A recent addition to Iran’s network of allies, these militants have been attacking vessels in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, a major shipping route.

Saudi Arabia

Gulf of Aden

The New York Times; Area of control via the Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute

The Houthis became the de facto rulers of Yemen after taking control of the capital in 2014. They now control about a third of the country, home to 70 to 80 percent of the population, according to U.S. officials.

A Houthi attack on March 6 in the Red Sea killed three seamen , wounded four others and damaged their Barbados-flagged cargo ship so badly that it sank. Other Houthi strikes have targeted vessels owned by Britain and Greece.

Since the war in Gaza broke out, the Houthis, expressing solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza, have launched more than 60 missile and drone strikes on ships transiting the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, according to the Congressional Research Service . Read more +

The attacks have affected commerce worldwide. Shipping through the Red Sea and Suez Canal has dropped at least 50 percent, according to the International Monetary Fund. Some industry analysts say the decrease is closer to 80 percent.

Ports in southern Mediterranean countries are feeling the losses most acutely. Houthi missiles have also targeted Israel’s southern port of Eilat.

Before the war, the Houthis attacked targets in the United Arab Emirates and in Saudi Arabia .

For the most part, the Houthis receive weapons and training from Iran instead of direct financial support, but experts say they have also received narcotics, and, in the past, some petroleum products, both of which can be resold, giving the Houthis needed cash. In December 2023, the U.S. Treasury placed sanctions on individuals and on money exchanges in Iran, Turkey and Yemen that were involved in transferring millions of dollars from Iran to the Houthis.

The Houthis share Iran’s adherence to Shiite Islam as well as its antipathy for Saudi Arabia. During Yemen’s civil war , Iran and Hezbollah helped the Houthis fight against both the Yemeni government and its Saudi backers.

Estimates vary widely on the Houthi militia’s manpower and the size of its arsenal.

Experts say it has about 20,000 trained fighters, but in interviews, Houthi leaders have claimed to have as many as 200,000, and in 2015 the United Nations put the number at about 75,000.

What is clear, based on the recent attacks, is that the Houthis have some highly trained units adept at operating increasingly sophisticated drones as well as anti-ship ballistic missiles and missiles intended for stationary targets on land. Read more +

Most of the anti-ship missiles and drones have been intercepted by U.S. or British warships or have fallen into the sea without doing damage.

But the Houthis have hit their targets often enough to increase risks and insurance costs, leading many major shippers to avoid the Red Sea route.

The European shipping giants Maersk , based in Denmark, and Hapag-Lloyd, based in Germany, are routing most of their loads around the Cape of Good Hope despite the added delivery time and cost. Those companies continuing to thread their way through the Red Sea are relying primarily on U.S. and European navies for protection.

According to a recent U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report and a United Nations report , many of the Houthis’ weapons are either Iranian or variations on Iranian models. They have used ballistic and cruise missiles to hit targets in southern Israel, more than 1,000 miles away.

Most recently, the Houthis have deployed sea drones, some that skim the water and others that travel under the surface. The underwater ones are considered to be relatively advanced weaponry, according to Western intelligence analysts and the U.S. Naval Institute.

Iraqi Armed Groups

Iran has secured far-reaching influence on its neighbor and is a power both in Iraqi politics and in business across most of the country.

Approximate

area of activity

Iraqi armed

The New York Times; Approximate areas of activity based on data from the Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute

For nearly 20 years, Iraq has been a breeding ground for increasingly powerful Shiite militant groups. While they are less known than Al Qaeda or the Islamic State, they have been just as determined to strike U.S. targets.

Four in particular have had a hand in a number of the attacks in recent years: Kata’ib Hezbollah (which is unrelated to Hezbollah in Lebanon), Harakat al Nujaba, Kata’ib Sayyid al Shuhada and Asa’ib Ahl al Haq.

As war flared in Gaza in October, two of those groups turned up their strikes on American positions in Iraq. Kata’ib Hezbollah and Harakat al Nujaba launched 166 attacks on U.S. military installations in Iraq and Syria, according to a Pentagon spokesman.

The early attacks wounded about 70 troops, with most of the injuries relatively minor. On Jan. 28, however, a strike on a resupply base on the Jordanian-Syrian border killed three U.S. troops and wounded more than 34.

The Iraqi groups’ links to Iran go back almost two decades, and over the years Tehran has given them money, weapons and training.

Today, Iran still provides training and weapon parts as well as technical and strategic support. The Shiite groups, however, are now part of the Iraqi government’s security apparatus under the umbrella of the Popular Mobilization Forces, which includes more than 35 armed groups. The Iraqi government covers the salaries of most of the rank and file. It is unclear if Iran augments the salaries for commanders and the groups’ leadership. Read more +

Iran is believed not to dictate the groups’ targets or the timing of their attacks, but it does have some sway in persuading them to hold fire.

That is what happened after the deadly strike on the U.S. resupply base in January. Iran reportedly put intense pressure on the groups in Iraq to halt their strikes on U.S. camps and installations. The groups reluctantly agreed, although some continued to carry out occasional attacks in Syria and Israel .

Kata’ib Hezbollah, which analysts estimate has between 10,000 and 30,000 fighters, uses drones, rockets and missiles with ranges of up to about 700 miles, according to the U.S. Central Command.

With Iran’s help, the group has gained the capacity to retrofit missiles to make them more accurate. It also has a variety of attack drones, including ones that can travel up to 450 miles. A drone was used in the attack on the resupply base that killed three American troops.

Harakat al Nujaba and Kata’ib Sayyid al Shuhada have fewer troops — analysts estimate their troop numbers are closer to 1,000 to 5,000 — but use similar weapons. They operate primarily in Syria and have attacked Israel.

Syrian Armed Groups

Nowhere has Iran given more resources to a regional government than Syria, which has been at war for over a decade.

Syrian armed

Deir al-Zour

Tehran has spread its resources widely, backing armed elements both outside and within the Syrian government. In contrast to Lebanon, where Iran has focused its efforts on a nonstate armed entity, in Syria the support has gone to both government and nongovernmental armed actors.

Two are proxy groups made up of fighters recruited in Iran and entirely controlled by the Quds Force, the external military and intelligence service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Others are local forces made up of fellow Shiite Muslims, of Sunnis or of a mix of the Sunni, Shiite, Alawite and Christian faiths.

Iran has helped prop up President Bashar al-Assad in numerous ways, including through billions of dollars in loans to the government, supplies of discounted oil and payments to help sustain Syria’s military forces.

The Revolutionary Guards also field at least two militias in Syria: the Fatemiyoun brigade, made up of Afghan refugees, and the Zainebiyoun brigade, made up of Pakistani refugees. They reportedly pay other armed contingents more modest salaries.

Iran’s involvement in Syria goes back to just after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, when Syria supported the new government in Tehran as others shunned it. Iran sees Syria as a strategic partner offering it overland access to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Syria is also where Iranian-backed forces retrofit, manufacture and store weapons that Iran then distributes to armed groups in Syria and around the region, above all Hezbollah. Over the past 12 to 15 years, at Iran’s behest, the Syrian government has retooled some of its weapon facilities into production centers for retrofitting midrange rockets and missiles with precision-guidance systems, according to Israeli defense and intelligence reports.

The existence of these sites, some of which are underground for protection, became public in 2022 when an Israeli defense minister, Benny Gantz, spoke out about them after Israel bombed Syria and the strikes set off secondary explosions. The United States has also bombed Iranian weapon stores in Syria.

Syria also has a history of chemical-weapon production dating to the 1970s and of short- and midrange missiles adapted for their delivery, according to French intelligence officials. In 2023, the U.N. Security Council concluded that Syria still had chemical-weapon stores despite numerous international efforts to compel the government to destroy them.

Alissa J. Rubin covers climate change and conflict in the Middle East. She previously reported for more than a decade from Baghdad and Kabul, Afghanistan, and was the Paris bureau chief. More about Alissa J. Rubin

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49 facts about rostov-na-donu.

Written by Karylin Mckinnon

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

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Rostov-na-Donu, also known as Rostov-on-Don, is a vibrant and historic city located in southwestern Russia. As one of the largest cities in the country, Rostov-na-Donu offers a fascinating blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and a thriving modern lifestyle. With its strategic position on the Don River and its proximity to the Sea of Azov, Rostov-na-Donu has played a significant role throughout history, serving as a trading hub and a gateway to the Caucasus region.

This article will delve into 49 interesting facts about Rostov-na-Donu, shedding light on its notable landmarks, cultural influences, local cuisine, and much more. Whether you’re planning a visit to this captivating city or simply want to expand your knowledge, these facts will provide you with a deeper understanding of the unique charm and character that Rostov-na-Donu has to offer.

Key Takeaways:

• Rostov-na-Donu, also known as Rostov-on-Don, is a vibrant city in Russia with a rich history, diverse culture, and a bustling economy, making it a popular destination for tourists and a thriving hub for business.
• The city offers a vibrant blend of old and new, with a rich historical heritage and modern developments, captivating visitors with its unique charm.

Rostov-na-Donu is the administrative center of Rostov Oblast.

As the largest city and the capital of the Rostov Oblast region, Rostov-na-Donu serves as a major political, economic, and cultural hub.

The city’s name translates to “Rostov on the Don.”

The name Rostov-na-Donu reflects its location on the southern bank of the Don River, an important waterway in Russia .

Rostov-na-Donu is often called the “Gateway to the Caucasus.”

Due to its strategic location, the city serves as a gateway to the beautiful Caucasus region, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse cultural heritage.

The city was founded in 1749.

Rostov-na-Donu has a long and storied history , with its origins tracing back to the establishment of a custom house on the Don River.

Rostov-na-Donu is home to over one million people.

With its growing population, the city is a vibrant and cosmopolitan metropolis .

The city played a significant role in the Russian Civil War.

During the Russian Civil War , Rostov-na-Donu was a key battleground and witnessed intense fighting and political upheaval.

Rostov-na-Donu is a major transportation hub.

The city is well-connected with an extensive network of railways, highways, and an international airport, making it easily accessible from other parts of Russia and abroad.

The Don River is an integral part of the city.

The Don River not only provides a picturesque backdrop to the city but also serves as an important waterway for transportation and recreation.

Rostov-na-Donu has a significant agricultural sector.

The fertile lands surrounding the city make it an agriculturally productive region, known for its grain production and vineyards.

The city is renowned for its culinary delights.

Rostov-na-Donu boasts a diverse and flavorful cuisine, influenced by Russian, Ukrainian, and Caucasian culinary traditions.

Rostov-na-Donu is a cultural hotspot.

The city is home to numerous theaters, museums, art galleries, and music venues, showcasing its rich artistic heritage.

The famous Rostov Academic Drama Theater is located in the city.

This esteemed theater, founded in 1931, hosts a wide range of performances, including classic plays and contemporary productions.

Rostov-na-Donu is known for its vibrant nightlife.

The city offers a plethora of entertainment options, including trendy bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensuring a lively atmosphere after dark.

The local soccer team, FC Rostov, has achieved notable success.

The team has competed in Russia’s top football league and has participated in European competitions, gaining recognition both nationally and internationally.

Rostov-na-Donu hosts various annual festivals and events.

From music festivals to art exhibitions, the city embraces cultural celebrations that attract visitors from near and far.

The Rostov-on-Don State University is one of the oldest educational institutions in Southern Russia.

Established in 1915, the university offers a wide range of academic programs and contributes to the city’s intellectual and scientific community.

The Rostov Zoo is a favorite attraction among locals and tourists alike.

Visitors can enjoy encounters with a wide array of animal species and learn about wildlife conservation efforts.

Rostov-na-Donu experiences a continental climate.

The city has hot summers and cold winters, creating a varied climate conducive to different activities throughout the year.

The Azov-Black Sea Biosphere Reserve is located near Rostov-na-Donu.

Nature enthusiasts can explore this diverse ecological reserve, home to numerous plant and animal species.

Rostov-na-Donu is a center for higher education.

The city is home to several universities and colleges, attracting students from all over Russia and abroad.

The city has a thriving IT sector.

Rostov-na-Donu is becoming a prominent player in the Russian IT industry, with numerous tech companies and startups calling the city home.

The Rostov Business Center is one of the tallest buildings in the city.

This modern skyscraper offers breathtaking views of Rostov-na-Donu and serves as a hub for business and commerce.

Rostov Arena hosted matches during the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

The impressive Rostov Arena , with a capacity of over 45,000 spectators, welcomed football fans from around the world during the prestigious tournament.

The Gorky Park in Rostov-na-Donu is a beloved recreational spot.

Locals and tourists flock to this picturesque park , enjoying leisurely walks, picnics, and various outdoor activities.

Rostov-na-Donu has a thriving fashion industry.

The city hosts fashion shows, exhibits, and boasts a number of local designers and boutiques.

The Rostov State Musical Theater is renowned for its opera and ballet performances.

This grand theater showcases breathtaking productions of classical works, captivating audiences with its world-class performances.

Rostov-na-Donu has a vibrant street art scene.

Colorful murals and graffiti can be found throughout the city, adding an artistic flair to its urban landscape.

The Rostov Academic Symphony Orchestra is a celebrated musical ensemble.

The orchestra delights audiences with classical concerts, showcasing the talent and skill of its members.

Rostov-na-Donu is renowned for its historical architecture.

From grand cathedrals to ornate merchant houses, the city’s architectural heritage reflects its rich past.

The Rostov-on-Don Central Market is a paradise for food lovers.

Visitors can explore a wide array of fresh produce , traditional Russian delicacies, and local culinary delights.

Rostov-na-Donu is home to several professional sports teams.

In addition to football, the city also boasts successful basketball, handball, and hockey teams.

The Bataysk military airbase is located near Rostov-na-Donu.

This important military installation highlights the city’s strategic importance in Russia’s defense system .

Rostov-na-Donu has a thriving film industry.

The city hosts film festivals and has been the setting for numerous Russian films and television productions.

The Don River embankment is a popular spot for leisure and relaxation.

Visitors can stroll along the picturesque riverfront, enjoying the scenic views and vibrant atmosphere.

Rostov-na-Donu has a diverse and multicultural population.

The city is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.

The Rostov Philharmonic Orchestra enchants audiences with its classical performances.

The orchestra showcases talents from both local musicians and internationally acclaimed artists.

Rostov-na-Donu is known for its love of sports.

With numerous sports facilities and a strong sports culture , the city encourages an active and healthy lifestyle.

Rostov-na-Donu is a popular destination for river cruises.

Visitors can embark on scenic cruises along the Don River, exploring the stunning surrounding landscapes.

The Rostov State Transport University is a leading institution for transportation-related studies.

Students from all over Russia come to Rostov-na-Donu to pursue degrees in various transportation disciplines.

Rostov-na-Donu has a vibrant Mardi Gras celebration.

During the carnival season, the city comes alive with colorful parades, costumes, and joyful festivities.

The Rostov Art Museum houses an impressive collection of Russian artwork.

Visitors can admire works by renowned Russian artists and explore various art movements.

Rostov-na-Donu is known for its lively music scene.

From jazz clubs to underground music venues, the city offers a diverse array of musical experiences.

The “Magic World of Books” is a popular bookstore in Rostov-na-Donu.

Book lovers can browse through a vast selection of literature and enjoy a cozy reading ambiance.

Rostov-na-Donu has a rich literary heritage.

The city has been the birthplace and inspiration for many renowned Russian writers and poets.

Rostov-on-Don is often referred to as the “Southern Capital of Russia.”

Due to its significant influence and economic importance, the city earned this prestigious title.

Rostov-na-Donu has a rapidly growing tech startup scene.

Entrepreneurs and innovators are drawn to the city’s supportive business environment and growing IT infrastructure.

The Rostov State Puppet Theater delights audiences of all ages.

This enchanting theater showcases puppetry at its finest, bringing classic tales to life.

Rostov-na-Donu has a strong sense of community.

The city hosts various social and cultural events that bring people together and foster a sense of belonging.

Rostov-na-Donu offers a vibrant blend of old and new.

With its rich historical heritage and modern developments, the city captivates visitors with its unique charm.

These 49 facts about Rostov-na-Donu provide just a glimpse into the fascinating aspects of this captivating city. From its rich history and cultural heritage to its thriving industries and vibrant atmosphere, Rostov-na-Donu continues to captivate and inspire all who visit.

Rostov-na-Donu is a fascinating city with a rich history and vibrant culture. From its beautiful architecture to its diverse culinary scene, there is no shortage of things to explore and discover . Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Rostov-na-Donu has something to offer for everyone.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Russia, be sure to include Rostov-na-Donu on your itinerary. You won’t be disappointed!

1. What is the history of Rostov-na-Donu?

Rostov-na-Donu traces its history back to the 18th century when it was founded as a fortress town. Over the years, it has played a significant role in Russia’s economic and cultural development.

2. What are some popular landmarks in Rostov-na-Donu?

Some popular landmarks in Rostov-na-Donu include the Rostov-on-Don State Circus, the Rostov Academic Drama Theater, and the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

3. What is the climate like in Rostov-na-Donu?

Rostov-na-Donu has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in summer ranges from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, while in winter , it can drop to -10 degrees Celsius.

4. Is Rostov-na-Donu a safe city for tourists?

Rostov-na-Donu is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, it’s always recommended to take normal precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

5. What is the local cuisine of Rostov-na-Donu?

The local cuisine of Rostov-na-Donu is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes. Some popular dishes include Rostovskaya kupecheskaya kasha (a traditional local porridge), Rostov-style shashlik (skewered meat), and Rostovskaya pashka (an Easter dessert).

6. What are some nearby attractions to visit from Rostov-na-Donu?

There are several nearby attractions worth visiting from Rostov-na-Donu, such as the Don River Embankment, Taganrog Museum of Art, and the Azov Sea coast.

7. Is English widely spoken in Rostov-na-Donu?

While English may not be widely spoken, especially outside of tourist areas, it is still possible to find English-speaking locals and basic English signage in popular tourist spots.

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Mercenary troops withdraw from Rostov as Prigozhin calls off rebellion – as it happened

This live blog is now closed, you can find our latest coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war in our new live blog

• 25 Jun 2023 Summary
• 24 Jun 2023 Wagner chief Prigozhin will move to Belarus and charges to be dropped under deal
• 24 Jun 2023 Summary
• 24 Jun 2023 Belarus president says Prigozhin accepted de-escalation proposal
• 24 Jun 2023 Moscow mayor urges people to stay home
• 24 Jun 2023 Here is a summary of the events so far:
• 24 Jun 2023 Ukraine liberates territories near city during Wagner mutiny – reports
• 24 Jun 2023 Wagner mercenaries enter Lipetsk province, Russian governor says
• 24 Jun 2023 Speculation over Putin's whereabouts amid reports his plane left Moscow
• 24 Jun 2023 Large amount of cash found at Prigozhin's offices during raid
• 24 Jun 2023 UK government to hold emergency Cobra meeting
• 24 Jun 2023 Ukraine calls on international community to 'abandon false neutrality' to 'put an end to evil' of Putin's regime
• 24 Jun 2023 Zelenskiy says 'no lie can hide' Russia's 'full-scale weakness' amid mutiny
• 24 Jun 2023 Prigozhin directly speaks out against 'deeply mistaken' Putin for first time
• 24 Jun 2023 Wagner forces 'ready to die' in uprising, Prigozhin says
• 24 Jun 2023 UK's MoD calls situation 'most significant challenge to the Russian state in recent times'
• 24 Jun 2023 Here is what Vladimir Putin has said so far:
• 24 Jun 2023 Putin addresses nation
• 24 Jun 2023 Russian defence ministry tells Wagner troops they were deceived – report
• 24 Jun 2023 Putin to give televised address – report
• 24 Jun 2023 Prigozhin claims his forces have taken control of all Rostov-on-Don military sites
• 24 Jun 2023 Rostov residents warned against going into city centre
• 24 Jun 2023 Moscow taking anti-terrorist steps to boost security – mayor
• 24 Jun 2023 Footage shows armed men skirting Rostov police HQ
• 24 Jun 2023 Prigozhin’s apparent rebellion 'unlikely to succeed', says ISW
• 24 Jun 2023 Blasts reported in Kyiv and Kharkiv
• 24 Jun 2023 Prigozhin claims his forces have downed Russian helicopter
• 24 Jun 2023 Russian governor urges people to stay indoors
• 24 Jun 2023 Russia accuses Prigozhin of calling for 'civil conflict'
• 24 Jun 2023 Prigozhin claims forces are entering Rostov
• 24 Jun 2023 White House monitoring the situation in Russia
• 24 Jun 2023 Putin 'has been informed'
• 23 Jun 2023 Military generals condemn Prigozhin
• 23 Jun 2023 Russian commander tells Wagner troops to obey Putin
• 23 Jun 2023 Who is Yevgeny Prigozhin?
• 23 Jun 2023 Russia says it will prosecute Yevgeny Prigozhin for alleged armed mutiny
• 23 Jun 2023 Security stepped up in Moscow - reports
• 23 Jun 2023 Opening summary
• 23 Jun 2023 Defence ministry says Prigozhin allegations are 'untrue'

Prigozhin claims his forces have taken control of all Rostov-on-Don military sites

Yevgeny Prigozhin says in a new video message that all military sites in the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don are under the Wagner mercenary group’s control, Reuters is reporting.

The Wagner chief also says in the video, which was posted to Telegram, that he and his men are in the southern district military headquarters in Rostov-on-Don.

Prigozhin says that does not impede Russia’s conduct of what it calls a “special military operation” in Ukraine .

The Guardian has not been able to verify his claims.

Reuters is reporting that video on a pro-Wagner channel on Telegram appears to show Yevgeny Prigozhin talking to top Russian generals in what the channel says is the district military headquarters in Rostov-on-Don.

The video could not be independently verified.

Prigozhin appears to say on the video that his men will blockade Rostov-on-Don and head for Moscow unless Sergei Shoigu, the Russian defence minister, and Gen Valery Gerasimov come to them.

Rostov regional governor Vasily Golubev has also said all public events scheduled for this weekend in Rostov-on-Don have been cancelled.

Municipal transport in the city was operational “but the routes around the city centre have been changed”, he said on Telegram.

Suburban transport from Azov, Bataysk and Aksai works regularly. There are temporary restrictions on the Taganrog [port city], as well as on the northern direction from Rostov.

Some more images are emerging of Rostov-on-Don, showing police and armoured vehicles on the streets:

Rostov residents warned against going into city centre

The Rostov region’s governor has urged residents not to travel into Rostov-on-Don’s city centre and to avoid leaving their homes if possible.

Vasily Golubev posted on Telegram that law enforcement agencies were doing “everything necessary to ensure the safety of residents in the area”.

He said he had given “the necessary instructions to the Rostov city administration and the life support services of Rostov to take the necessary measures to preserve the normal functioning of all city systems”.

I keep the issue under control, regularly listening to reports.

Videos posted on local Rostov-on-Don Telegram channels early on Saturday showed armed men in uniform skirting the city’s regional police headquarters, belonging to the interior ministry. Reuters reported it was not immediately clear who the armed men were.

The governor of the Lipetsk region in central Russia says the M-4 motorway connecting Moscow with southern regions has been closed to traffic at the border with the Voronezh region, about 400km (250 miles) south of the Russian capital, Reuters reports.

Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin appears to have sent an armed convoy of his mercenary fighters on a 1,200km (750-mile) drive towards Moscow, having said he intends to oust the military leadership.

The rising tensions between Russia and the Wagner group could affect the outcomes of the Ukraine war as it fractures Russia’s military amid Ukraine’s counteroffensive against Russian forces, according to an expert.

Jessica Genauer, an international relations expert at Flinders University in Australia, said:

There’s a lot of uncertainty at the moment as the situation is still evolving, but in any case, it’s clear this is not good news for Putin, and it’s not good news for Russia. Even if this does create widespread instability, I would see this as part of a far bigger picture that there are cracks starting to emerge in the political domain in Russia as a result of the fact Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has not succeeded in the way Putin expected.

Moscow taking anti-terrorist steps to boost security – mayor

Moscow’s mayor says anti-terrorist measures are being taken to reinforce security in the Russian capital.

Sergei Sobyanin said the city was also introducing additional checks on roads, Reuters reports.

The Institute for the Study of War has also given some useful context about Prigozhin’s focus on Rostov, which is home to the Russian southern military district command – key to Russia’s war efforts in Ukraine .

Following Wagner’s withdrawal from Bakhmut, a large number of Wagner forces likely remained in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts and also a Wagner training facility in Russia’s Krasnodar Krai, all of which are close to Rostov oblast.

That would make Rostov “the most viable target of a Wagner armed rebellion,” the US thinktank says. And an attack on the military leadership there would have “significant impacts” on the Russian war effort in Ukraine, the ISW says.

The southern military district’s 58th combined arms army is “currently decisively engaged in defensive operations against Ukrainian counteroffensives in southern Ukraine, and the command centre for the Russian joint group of forces in Ukraine as a whole”, it writes.

Rostov-on-Don is therefore a critical command and control membrane for the Russian army, and any threats to the MoD’s presence are likely to have ramifications on some critical aspects of the war effort.

Footage shows armed men skirting Rostov police HQ

Videos posted on Russian local Rostov-on-Don Telegram channels early on Saturday showed armed men in uniform skirting the city’s regional police headquarters, belonging to the interior ministry.

Reuters reports it was not immediately clear who the armed men were. The news agency was able to verify the location as the police headquarters building, but not to determine when the video was shot.

Authorities in southern Russian regions had said measures were being taken to ensure public safety after Yevgeny Prigozhin indicated he planned to despatch men to Moscow to oust the military leadership.

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